WO2013023615A1 - Use of vanillic acid glycoside derivatives for treating systemic autoimmune disease - Google Patents

Use of vanillic acid glycoside derivatives for treating systemic autoimmune disease Download PDF

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WO2013023615A1
WO2013023615A1 PCT/CN2012/080261 CN2012080261W WO2013023615A1 WO 2013023615 A1 WO2013023615 A1 WO 2013023615A1 CN 2012080261 W CN2012080261 W CN 2012080261W WO 2013023615 A1 WO2013023615 A1 WO 2013023615A1
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vanillic acid
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殷红
董俊兴
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中国医学科学院药物研究所
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the novel use of vanillic acid glucosides in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Background technique
  • Autoimmune diseases refer to autologous antibodies and/or T lymphocytes against autoantigens caused by the body's immune response to its own components, causing damage to its tissues or cells and dysfunction.
  • systemic autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, due to the deposition of antigen-antibody complexes on the blood vessel wall and other causes of multiple organ damage.
  • SLE Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • RA Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • SSc Systemic Sclerosis
  • SS Oral Dryness Syndrome
  • SLE is an autoimmune disease that can affect the skin and systemic multiple systems. The exact cause is not clear. The disease is more common in young women, and the condition often appears alternately. The incidence rate in China is about 70/100,000, and more than 50% of confirmed cases are damaged by vital organs such as liver and kidney. SLE can not be cured, but it can effectively relieve the disease after treatment. Commonly used treatments are: 1) Hydroxychloroquine: For mild cases with only skin involvement.
  • Glucocorticoid Hormone standard course of treatment for acute, fulminant cases, or major organ involvement, is currently the main drug for the treatment of this disease.
  • Immunosuppressive agents mainly used for recurrence of diseases after hormone reduction, or effective side effects of excessive hormonal effects, and severe side effects, as well as cases of lupus nephritis and lupus encephalopathy that are difficult to control with hormone alone.
  • the long-term use of existing immunosuppressive agents can cause bone marrow suppression, reduce the body's anti-infective power, and often affect sugar and lipid metabolism to varying degrees. Therefore, therapeutic drugs with small side effects and strong targeting are considered to be the future development direction.
  • Vanillic acid glucoside has been isolated in plants such as plum, but other biological activities have not been reported except for antioxidant activity. It was discovered by chance that the vanillin compounds have immunosuppressive activity. Subsequent preparation of compounds by plant extraction and chemical synthesis, after structural confirmation, was used in pharmacological experiments to demonstrate its therapeutic potential for the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel drug for treating systemic autoimmune diseases, which has excellent curative effect and low toxic and side effects.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: Specifically, it provides preparation of a vanillin derivative represented by the formula (I), and proves that it is in the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases by pharmacological experiments.
  • Application potential a vanillin derivative represented by the formula (I)
  • M is selected from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal
  • R 2 is H, C1-6 fluorenyl; C1-6 alkyl substituted acyl
  • Preferred alkali metals are selected from Li, Na or K.
  • Preferred alkaline earth metals are selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca or Ba.
  • a C1-6 alkyl group selected from CH 3, CH 2 CH 3, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3.
  • Preferred C1-6 alkyl substituted acyl group selected from COCH 3, COCH 2 CH 3, COCH 2 CH 2 CH 3.
  • the selected compound of formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
  • Vanillic acid rhamnoside The compound of the above formula I can be synthesized by a conventional phytochemical method or synthetically by a conventional medicinal method.
  • vanillic acid and monosaccharide are used as raw materials, and are synthesized by a conventional organic chemical method.
  • the systemic autoimmune diseases described in the present invention include, but are not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, dry mouth syndrome, polymyositis.
  • the present invention demonstrates by pharmacological test that the compound represented by Formula I can significantly inhibit the proliferation of mouse spleen T and sputum lymphocytes cultured in vitro, significantly inhibit the occurrence of delayed hypersensitivity in mice, and can significantly reduce the active DNA-induced system.
  • Serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels in lupus erythematosus-like mice reduce the deposition of IgG immune complexes in renal tissue and renal tissue damage. Therefore, the compound of formula I can be used as a new immunosuppressant for the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, dry mouth syndrome, multiple Myositis.
  • Vanillic acid glucoside improves renal pathological damage in SLE syndrome-like mice (HE, 100X)
  • A1 normal control group animal kidney tissue is basically normal;
  • A2 ⁇ A3 model group diffuse injury of renal tissue, glomerulonephritis is serious;
  • Vanillic acid glucoside reduces IgG immune complex deposition in kidney tissue of SLE syndrome-like mice ⁇ 3 model group animal kidney tissue diffuse injury, glomerular hyperplasia, mesangial cells, capillaries and renal tubules, strong fluorescence of blood vessels (++++); B1 prednisolone 5mg/Kg group, small kidney Ball, renal tubules slightly fluorescent (+), small vessel moderate fluorescence (+ ⁇ ++); B2 vanillic acid glucoside 1. lmg/Kg group, glomerular, tubular microfluorescence (+), small vessel moderate Fluorescence (+ ⁇ ++); B3 vanillic acid glucoside 3.
  • RPMI 1640 complete medium contains penicillin 100 U/L, streptomycin 100 U/L, glutamine 2 mM and 10% fetal bovine serum.
  • the mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, the spleen was aseptically taken, and the sputum lymphocyte suspension was prepared as usual.
  • the cells were adjusted with 8 ⁇ 107 L, 0.1 mL/well, and 96-well plates were incubated with RPMI 1640 complete medium. ConA-were added (final concentration of 2.
  • Table 1 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on CoA-induced proliferation of mouse spleen T-lymphocytes Group A570nm (Mean+SD, n 6) Inhibition rate % Control group 0.840 ⁇ 0.214
  • mice Male, 18-20 g, purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Randomly grouped, 3 in each group, and began to experiment after one week of adaptive feeding. Sensitized mBSA (Sigma) plus normal saline for injection to 5 mg/mL, fully emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant (CFA, Sigma). In addition to the normal control group, each mouse was intradermally injected with an emulsifier of 100 ⁇ l. On the 5th day after administration of sensitization, daily intragastric administration was carried out, 0.2 ml/10 g body weight, for 3 consecutive times.
  • CFA Freund's complete adjuvant
  • mice Normal and model control groups were given distilled water, test drug vanillic acid glucoside 1.1, 3.3, 10, 20 mg / Kg body weight 4 dose groups, positive drug indomethacin 3.3, 10 mg / Kg body weight 2 dose groups.
  • mice Two hours after the last administration, the mice were injected intradermally with 25 ⁇ l of normal saline and intradermally injected with mBSA (5 mg/mL) 25 ⁇ l. After 24 hr, the animals were sacrificed by neck dissection, and the left and right lower limbs were weighed to calculate the degree of swelling (m g /10 g body weight) and swelling inhibition rate. At the same time, the thymus and spleen were weighed and the organ index was calculated.
  • Example 3 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus-like mice antibody level and renal tissue damage
  • Spleen lymphocyte activation and genomic DNA extraction BALB /c mice were sacrificed, spleen was aseptically prepared, spleen cell suspension was routinely prepared, trypan blue count (survival rate > 95%), adjusted with RPMI 1640-20% fetal bovine serum
  • the cells were 2X107L, and Con A was added to a final concentration of 3 mg/L.
  • Each bottle of 20 mL was added to the culture flask, and cultured at 37 ° C in a 5% CO 2 incubator. After 48 hours, the cells were removed and centrifuged to collect activated cells.
  • the animal DNA genomic DNA rapid extraction kit (Beijing Boda Tektronix Biogene Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to prepare the active DNA according to the kit procedure.
  • mice were randomly divided into groups of 6 rats, the model group and the drug group were immunized, and the blank group was not treated.
  • the immunization procedure was: intradermal multiple injection, once every 2 weeks, each time 0. lmg / 0.2mL, a total of 3 times.
  • the dry powder of DNA was added to physiological saline to 2 mg/mL, and it was fully emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant and injected.
  • vanillic acid glucoside can significantly reduce serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels in active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus-like mice, and reduce IgG immune complexes. Deposition in kidney tissue and damage to kidney tissue.
  • vanillic acid glucoside can significantly inhibit the proliferation of mouse spleen T and sputum lymphocytes in vitro, significantly inhibit the occurrence of delayed hypersensitivity in mice, and can significantly reduce active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Syndrome-like mice serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels reduce the deposition of IgG immune complexes in renal tissue and renal tissue damage.
  • Vanillic acid Glucosin can be used as a new immunosuppressant for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is the use of vanillic acid glycoside derivatives as shown in formula (I) in preparing a medicine for treating a systemic autoimmune disease. Preferably the systemic autoimmune disease is selected from systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome of mouth and eye, and polymyositis.

Description

说 明 书  Description
香草酸苷衍生物在治疗系统性自身免疫性疾病中的用途 技术领域 本发明涉及香草酸葡萄糖苷在治疗系统性红斑狼疮等自身免疫性疾病中的新用途。 背景技术  Use of vanillic acid derivatives in the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the novel use of vanillic acid glucosides in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Background technique
自身免疫性疾病是指, 由于机体对自身成分发生免疫应答产生自身抗体和 /或针对自身抗 原的效应 T淋巴细胞, 造成自身组织或细胞损伤和功能障碍。而由于抗原抗体复合物沉积于血 管壁等原因导致全身多器官损伤的, 又称为系统性自身免疫性疾病, 包括系统性红斑狼疮 Autoimmune diseases refer to autologous antibodies and/or T lymphocytes against autoantigens caused by the body's immune response to its own components, causing damage to its tissues or cells and dysfunction. And systemic autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, due to the deposition of antigen-antibody complexes on the blood vessel wall and other causes of multiple organ damage.
(Systemic Lupus Erythematosus , SLE)、 类风湿关节炎 ( RA)、 系统性硬化症(SSc)、 口眼干 燥综合征 (SS)等。 以较为严重的系统性红斑狼疮为例。 SLE是一种可累及皮肤和全身多系统的自身免疫性疾 病, 确切病因尚不明确。 本病以青年女性多见, 病情常缓重交替出现。 中国发病率约为 70/10 万, 确诊病例 50%以上肝、 肾等重要脏器受损。 SLE尚不能根治, 但经治疗可有效缓解病情。 常用治疗药物有: 1 ) 羟氯喹: 用于仅皮肤受累的轻度病例。 2 ) 糖皮质激素: 激素标准疗程 治疗用于急性、 暴发性病例, 或主要脏器受累时, 是目前治疗本病的主要药物。 3 )免疫抑制 剂: 主要用于激素减量后病情复发, 或激素有效但需用量过大出现严重副作用, 以及狼疮肾 炎、 狼疮脑病等难以单用激素控制的病例。 现有的免疫抑制剂长期使用会产生骨髓抑制, 降 低肌体的抗感染力, 也常常不同程度地影响糖、 脂代谢。 因此, 副作用小、 靶向性强的治疗 药物被认为是今后的发展方向。 2011年美国 FDA批准贝利单抗 (bel imumab)用于治疗活动期、 自身抗体阳性的红斑狼疮(SLE), 成为自羟氯喹后 56年来首个获批的 SLE—线治疗药物。据分 析, 仅中国、 印度和墨西哥三国的 SLE患者就超过了 220万人, 而其中只有极少部分患者能够 负担得起昂贵的生物治疗药物。 因此, 价格低廉的糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂将会作为 SLE的主 要治疗药物继续存在。 新的、 作用机制明确、 疗效确切且副作用小的小分子免疫抑制剂不仅 临床需要, 也会给广大 SLE患者以及其他系统性自身免疫疾病患者带来获益。 香草酸葡萄糖苷曾在洋李等植物中分离出, 但除抗氧化活性外, 其他生物活性未见报道。 试验中偶然发现, 香草酸苷类化合物具有免疫抑制活性。 随后通过植物提取和化学合成制备 化合物, 经结构确证后用于药理实验, 证明其具有治疗系统性自身免疫性疾病的治疗潜能。 (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, SLE), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), Oral Dryness Syndrome (SS), etc. Take the more serious systemic lupus erythematosus as an example. SLE is an autoimmune disease that can affect the skin and systemic multiple systems. The exact cause is not clear. The disease is more common in young women, and the condition often appears alternately. The incidence rate in China is about 70/100,000, and more than 50% of confirmed cases are damaged by vital organs such as liver and kidney. SLE can not be cured, but it can effectively relieve the disease after treatment. Commonly used treatments are: 1) Hydroxychloroquine: For mild cases with only skin involvement. 2) Glucocorticoid: Hormone standard course of treatment for acute, fulminant cases, or major organ involvement, is currently the main drug for the treatment of this disease. 3) Immunosuppressive agents: mainly used for recurrence of diseases after hormone reduction, or effective side effects of excessive hormonal effects, and severe side effects, as well as cases of lupus nephritis and lupus encephalopathy that are difficult to control with hormone alone. The long-term use of existing immunosuppressive agents can cause bone marrow suppression, reduce the body's anti-infective power, and often affect sugar and lipid metabolism to varying degrees. Therefore, therapeutic drugs with small side effects and strong targeting are considered to be the future development direction. In 2011, the US FDA approved belimumab (bel imumab) for the treatment of active, autoantibody-positive lupus erythematosus (SLE), becoming the first approved SLE-line therapy in 56 years since hydroxychloroquine. According to the analysis, there are more than 2.2 million SLE patients in China, India and Mexico alone, and only a very small number of patients can afford expensive biotherapeutics. Therefore, inexpensive glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants will be the mainstay of SLE. The drug to be treated continues to exist. New, small-molecule immunosuppressive agents with clear mechanisms of action, precise efficacy, and small side effects are not only clinically needed, but also benefit SDL patients and other systemic autoimmune diseases. Vanillic acid glucoside has been isolated in plants such as plum, but other biological activities have not been reported except for antioxidant activity. It was discovered by chance that the vanillin compounds have immunosuppressive activity. Subsequent preparation of compounds by plant extraction and chemical synthesis, after structural confirmation, was used in pharmacological experiments to demonstrate its therapeutic potential for the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种新的治疗系统性自身免疫性疾病的药物, 这类药物 具有优良的疗效且毒副作用低。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel drug for treating systemic autoimmune diseases, which has excellent curative effect and low toxic and side effects.
为解决本发明的技术问题, 本发明采用如下的技术方案: 具体而言是提供如式 (I)所示 的香草酸苷衍生物的制备,通过药理实验证明其在治疗系统性自身免疫性疾病中的应用潜能;  In order to solve the technical problem of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: Specifically, it provides preparation of a vanillin derivative represented by the formula (I), and proves that it is in the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases by pharmacological experiments. Application potential
COORi  COORi
R3R 3 ,
、o.  o
o.  o.
(I) (I)
其中: 选自 H, CH3, CH2CH3或 M, M选自碱金属或碱土金属; R2为 H, C1-6的浣基; C1-6烷基取代的酰基; Wherein: selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 or M, M is selected from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal; R 2 is H, C1-6 fluorenyl; C1-6 alkyl substituted acyl;
Figure imgf000004_0001
优选的碱金属选自 Li、 Na或 K。 优选的碱土金属选自 Mg、 Ca或 Ba。
Figure imgf000004_0001
Preferred alkali metals are selected from Li, Na or K. Preferred alkaline earth metals are selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca or Ba.
优选的的 C1-6的烷基选自 CH3, CH2CH3, CH2CH2CH3Preferably a C1-6 alkyl group selected from CH 3, CH 2 CH 3, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3.
优选的的 C1-6烷基取代的酰基选自 COCH3, COCH2CH3, COCH2CH2CH3。 选的式 I化合物选自如下的群组: Preferred C1-6 alkyl substituted acyl group selected from COCH 3, COCH 2 CH 3, COCH 2 CH 2 CH 3. The selected compound of formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
香草酸葡萄糖苷 香草酸半乳糖苷
Figure imgf000005_0002
Vanillic acid glucoside vanillic acid galactoside
Figure imgf000005_0002
香草酸核糖苷 香草酸阿拉伯糖苷
Figure imgf000006_0001
Vanillic acid riboside vanillic acid arabinoside
Figure imgf000006_0001
香草酸鼠李糖苷。 上述式 I所示的化合物可以通过常规的植物化学的方法提取或通过常规的药物化学的方 法合成制备。 例如将香草酸和单糖作为原料, 通过常规的有机化学的方法合成制备。 本发明中所述的系统性自身免疫疾病包括但不限定于系统性红斑狼疮、 类风湿关节炎、 系统性硬化症、 口眼干燥综合征、 多发性肌炎。 本发明通过药理试验证明式 I所示的化合物能够明显抑制体外培养的小鼠脾 T、 Β淋巴 细胞增殖, 明显抑制小鼠迟发性超敏反应的发生, 并且能够明显降低活性 DNA诱导的系统性 红斑狼疮综合征样小鼠血清抗 ds-DNA抗体水平,减少 IgG免疫复合物在肾组织的沉积和肾组 织损伤。因此式 I所示的化合物可作为一种新的免疫抑制剂,用于治疗系统性自身免疫疾病, 尤其是系统性红斑狼疮、 类风湿关节炎、 系统性硬化症、 口眼干燥综合征、 多发性肌炎。  Vanillic acid rhamnoside. The compound of the above formula I can be synthesized by a conventional phytochemical method or synthetically by a conventional medicinal method. For example, vanillic acid and monosaccharide are used as raw materials, and are synthesized by a conventional organic chemical method. The systemic autoimmune diseases described in the present invention include, but are not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, dry mouth syndrome, polymyositis. The present invention demonstrates by pharmacological test that the compound represented by Formula I can significantly inhibit the proliferation of mouse spleen T and sputum lymphocytes cultured in vitro, significantly inhibit the occurrence of delayed hypersensitivity in mice, and can significantly reduce the active DNA-induced system. Serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels in lupus erythematosus-like mice reduce the deposition of IgG immune complexes in renal tissue and renal tissue damage. Therefore, the compound of formula I can be used as a new immunosuppressant for the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, dry mouth syndrome, multiple Myositis.
附图说明 图 1 香草酸葡萄糖苷对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on the proliferation of mouse spleen lymphocytes
图 2 . 香草酸葡萄糖苷改善 SLE综合征样小鼠肾组织病理损伤 (HE, 100X) Figure 2. Vanillic acid glucoside improves renal pathological damage in SLE syndrome-like mice (HE, 100X)
A1 正常对照组,动物肾组织基本正常; A2~A3 模型组,肾组织弥漫性损伤, 肾小球肾炎严重; A1 normal control group, animal kidney tissue is basically normal; A2~A3 model group, diffuse injury of renal tissue, glomerulonephritis is serious;
B1 泼尼松龙 5mg/Kg体重组, 狼疮肾炎病理改善; B2~ B3 香草酸葡萄糖苷 1.广 3. 3mg/Kg体 重组, 狼疮肾炎病理损伤改善。 图 3 . 香草酸葡萄糖苷减少 SLE综合征样小鼠肾组织 IgG免疫复合物沉积 ΑΓΑ3 模型组动物肾组织弥漫性损伤, 肾小球增生, 肾小球系膜细胞、 毛细血管及肾小管、 血管强荧光 (++++); B1泼尼松龙 5mg/Kg组, 肾小球、 肾小管轻微荧光 (+ ) , 小血管中度 荧光 (+~++); B2香草酸葡萄糖苷 1. lmg/Kg组, 肾小球、 肾小管轻微荧光 (+ ) ,小血管中度 荧光(+~++); B3 香草酸葡萄糖苷 3. 3mg/Kg组, 小血管中强荧光, 肾小球、 肾小管轻度荧光 (++)。 具体实施方式 下面通过式 I化合物中代表性的香草酸葡萄糖苷和香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯的优选实施例并 结合附图具体说明本发明的各个方面和特征。 本领域的技术人员应该理解, 这些实施例只是 用于说明目的, 而不限制本发明的范围。 本发明的保护范围只受权利要求书的限制。 在不背 离权利要求书范围的条件下, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明的各个方面进行各种修改和改 进, 这些修改和改进也属于本发明的保护范围。 例如, 将实施例中所使用的香草酸葡萄糖替 换为其他的式 I化合物, 是本领域的普通技术人员所能够理解并实现的。 B1 prednisolone 5mg/Kg body reorganization, pathological improvement of lupus nephritis; B2~ B3 vanillic acid glucoside 1. broad 3. 3mg/Kg body reorganization, pathological damage of lupus nephritis. Figure 3. Vanillic acid glucoside reduces IgG immune complex deposition in kidney tissue of SLE syndrome-like mice ΑΓΑ3 model group animal kidney tissue diffuse injury, glomerular hyperplasia, mesangial cells, capillaries and renal tubules, strong fluorescence of blood vessels (++++); B1 prednisolone 5mg/Kg group, small kidney Ball, renal tubules slightly fluorescent (+), small vessel moderate fluorescence (+~++); B2 vanillic acid glucoside 1. lmg/Kg group, glomerular, tubular microfluorescence (+), small vessel moderate Fluorescence (+~++); B3 vanillic acid glucoside 3. 3mg/Kg group, strong fluorescence in small blood vessels, mild fluorescence of glomeruli and renal tubules (++). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Various aspects and features of the present invention are specifically illustrated by the preferred embodiments of vanillic acid glucoside and vanillic acid glucoside methyl ester in the compounds of formula I, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is limited only by the claims. Various modifications and improvements may be made to the various aspects of the invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims. For example, the replacement of vanillic acid glucose used in the examples with other compounds of formula I is understood and attained by one of ordinary skill in the art.
另外, 需要注意的是, 除非特别指明, 下面实施例中所用的各种材料和试剂都是本领域 中常用的材料和试剂, 可以通过常规的商业途径获得; 所用方法均为本领域技术人员公知的 常规方法。  In addition, it should be noted that the various materials and reagents used in the following examples are all materials and reagents commonly used in the art, unless otherwise specified, and can be obtained by conventional commercial means; the methods used are well known to those skilled in the art. The usual method.
实施例 1. 香草酸葡萄糖苷对体外培养的小鼠脾!\ B淋巴细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用 1. 1 材料与方法 Example 1. Vanillic acid glucoside has obvious inhibitory effect on mouse spleen!\ B lymphocyte proliferation in vitro 1. 1 Materials and methods
清洁级 BALB /c小鼠, 雄性, 体重(19± 2) g,购自中国医学科学院实验动物中心。 LPS、 ConA、 DMS0、 MTT Sigma产品。 RPMI 1640完全培养基含青霉素 100 U/L, 链霉素 100 U/L, 谷 氨酰胺 2 mM及 10%胎牛血清。脱颈处死小鼠,无菌取脾脏,按常规制备睥淋巴细胞悬液,用 RPMI 1640完全培养基调整细胞 8 X 107L, 0. lmL/孔接种 96孔板。 分别加入 ConA (终浓度为 2. 5mg/L) 或 LPS (终浓度为 10mg/L), 以及香草酸葡萄糖苷(终浓度为 1X10—9 - 1X10— 5 mol/L), 每个浓度 6个复孔。 37°C、 5%C02培养箱中培养。 44小时后每孔加入 MTT (5 g/L) 10 L , 继续孵育 4 h, 离心后轻轻吸弃上清液, 加入 DMSO lOO L , 用酶标仪测定 570nm处吸收值。 Clean grade BALB /c mice, male, body weight (19 ± 2) g, purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. LPS, ConA, DMS0, MTT Sigma products. RPMI 1640 complete medium contains penicillin 100 U/L, streptomycin 100 U/L, glutamine 2 mM and 10% fetal bovine serum. The mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, the spleen was aseptically taken, and the sputum lymphocyte suspension was prepared as usual. The cells were adjusted with 8×107 L, 0.1 mL/well, and 96-well plates were incubated with RPMI 1640 complete medium. ConA-were added (final concentration of 2. 5mg / L) or LPS (final concentration of 10mg / L), and vanilla sour grapes glucoside (final concentration 1X10- 9 - 1X10- 5 mol / L ), each concentration 6 duplicate holes. Incubate in a 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator. After 44 hours, MTT (5 g/L) 10 L was added to each well, and incubation was continued for 4 h. After centrifugation, the supernatant was gently aspirated, DMSO 100 L was added, and the absorbance at 570 nm was measured by a microplate reader.
1.2 试验结果 1.2 Test results
香草酸葡萄糖苷对 ConA 诱导的小鼠睥 T 淋巴细胞的增殖具有明显的抑制作用, 1X10— 9 、 1X10— 6和 1X10— 5mol/L 浓度下抑制率分别为 71%、 48%和 57%(p〈0.05,见表 1和图 1)。 香草酸葡萄糖苷对 LPS 诱导的小鼠睥 B淋巴细胞的增殖也具有一定的抑制作用, 1X10 - 1X10— 7 mol/L 浓度下抑制率 24%-29% (见表 2和图 1)。 表 1 香草酸葡萄糖苷对 CoA诱导的小鼠脾 T-淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响 组别 A570nm (Mean+SD, n=6) 抑制率% 对照组 0.840±0.214 Glycosides vanilla sour grapes on ConA-induced proliferation of T lymphocytes pi in mice significantly inhibited, the inhibition rate at a concentration 1X10- 9, 1X10- 6 and 1X10- 5 mol / L, respectively 71%, 48% and 57% (p<0.05, see Table 1 and Figure 1). Proliferation glycosides vanilla sour grapes on LPS induced mouse B lymphocytes askance also has a certain extent, 1X10 - 1X10- 7 mol / 24% -29% inhibition (see Table 2 and FIG. 1) at a concentration of L. Table 1 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on CoA-induced proliferation of mouse spleen T-lymphocytes Group A570nm (Mean+SD, n=6) Inhibition rate % Control group 0.840±0.214
10"10M组 0.803±0· 250 4.5 10" 10 M group 0.803 ± 0 · 250 4.5
10"9M组 0.244 ±0· 145 *** 70.9 10" 9 M group 0.244 ± 0 · 145 *** 70.9
10"8M组 0.783±0· 156 6.8 10" 8 M group 0.783 ± 0 · 156 6.8
10"7M组 0.687±0· 272 18.3 10" 7 M group 0.687 ± 0 · 272 18.3
10"6M组 0.438±0· 353 47.8 10" 6 M group 0.438 ± 0 · 353 47.8
10"5M组 0.362±0· 153 ** 57.0 10" 5 M group 0.362 ± 0 · 153 ** 57.0
(**ρ〈0· 01, ***ρ〈0· 001 vs对照组) 表 2香草酸葡萄糖苷对 LPS诱导的小鼠脾 B-淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响 组别 A570nm (Mean+SD, η=6) 抑制率% 对照组 0.420 ±0.093  (**ρ<0· 01, ***ρ<0· 001 vs. control group) Table 2 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on LPS-induced proliferation of mouse spleen B-lymphocytes Group A570nm (Mean+SD, η=6) Inhibition rate % Control group 0.420 ±0.093
10"10M组 0.319±0· 103 24.0 10" 10 M group 0.319 ± 0 · 103 24.0
10"9M组 0.313±0· 126 25.4 10" 9 M group 0.313 ± 0 · 126 25.4
10"8M组 0.316±0.140 24.7 10"7M组 0·297±0·071 * 29.3 10" 8 M group 0.316 ± 0.140 24.7 10" 7 M group 0 · 297 ± 0 · 071 * 29.3
10"6M组 0.380±0.150 9.6 10" 6 M group 0.380 ± 0.150 9.6
(*p〈0.05 vs对照组) 实施例 2. 香草酸葡萄糖苷对小鼠迟发性超敏反应具有明显的抑制作用 2.1 材料与方法 (*p<0.05 vs control group) Example 2. Vanillic acid glucoside has a significant inhibitory effect on delayed hypersensitivity in mice 2.1 Materials and methods
Balb/c小鼠, 雄性, 18_20g, 购自中国医学科学院实验动物中心。 随机分组, 每组 3只, 适应性伺养一周后开始实验。 致敏 mBSA (Sigma)加注射用生理盐水至 5mg/mL, 与等体积弗 氏完全佐剂 (CFA, Sigma)充分乳化。除正常对照组外, 每只小鼠腹部皮内注射乳化剂 100μ 1。 给药致敏第 5日起每日灌胃给药, 0.2ml/10g体重, 连续 3次。 正常和模型对照组给予蒸馏 水, 试验药香草酸葡萄糖苷 1.1, 3.3, 10, 20mg/Kg体重 4个剂量组, 阳性药吲哚美辛 3.3, 10mg/Kg体重 2个剂量组。再次攻击末次给药 2小时后, 小鼠左足皮内注射生理盐水 25 μ 1, 右足皮内注射 mBSA (5mg/mL ) 25μ 1。 24hr后, 脱颈处死动物, 剪取左、 右下肢称重, 计 算肿胀度 (mg/10g体重)及肿胀抑制率。 同时摘取胸腺、 脾脏称重, 计算脏器指数。 Balb/c mice, male, 18-20 g, purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Randomly grouped, 3 in each group, and began to experiment after one week of adaptive feeding. Sensitized mBSA (Sigma) plus normal saline for injection to 5 mg/mL, fully emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant (CFA, Sigma). In addition to the normal control group, each mouse was intradermally injected with an emulsifier of 100 μl. On the 5th day after administration of sensitization, daily intragastric administration was carried out, 0.2 ml/10 g body weight, for 3 consecutive times. Normal and model control groups were given distilled water, test drug vanillic acid glucoside 1.1, 3.3, 10, 20 mg / Kg body weight 4 dose groups, positive drug indomethacin 3.3, 10 mg / Kg body weight 2 dose groups. Two hours after the last administration, the mice were injected intradermally with 25 μl of normal saline and intradermally injected with mBSA (5 mg/mL) 25 μl. After 24 hr, the animals were sacrificed by neck dissection, and the left and right lower limbs were weighed to calculate the degree of swelling (m g /10 g body weight) and swelling inhibition rate. At the same time, the thymus and spleen were weighed and the organ index was calculated.
2.2试验结果 mBSA再次攻击致敏小鼠可引起明显的迟发性超敏反应, 吲哚美辛 (3.3, 10mg/Kg)和香 草酸葡萄糖苷 (3.3mg/Kg)均具有明显的抑制作用, 抑制率分别为 34.6, 66.6和 48.0%。 吲哚 美辛明显升高小鼠脾脏指数, 而香草酸葡萄糖苷对小鼠的胸腺和脾脏指数均无明显影响。 详 见表 3。 2.2 Test results mBSA re-attacks sensitized mice can cause obvious delayed hypersensitivity reaction. Indomethacin (3.3, 10mg/Kg) and vanillic acid glucoside (3.3mg/Kg) have obvious inhibitory effects, inhibition The rates are 34.6, 66.6 and 48.0%, respectively. Indomethacin significantly increased the spleen index of mice, while vanillin glucoside had no significant effect on the thymus and spleen index of mice. See Table 3 for details.
表 3 香草酸葡萄糖苷对小鼠迟发性超敏反应的影响 Table 3 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on delayed hypersensitivity in mice
肿胀度 (mg/10g) 肿胀抑制率 胸腺指数 (mg/10g) 脾脏指数 (mg/lOg) 组别  Swelling degree (mg/10g) swelling inhibition rate thymus index (mg/10g) spleen index (mg/lOg) group
(Mean士 SD,n=3) (%) (Mean士 SD,n=3) (Mean士 SD,n=3) 正常对照组 5.4±3· 0 20.7±3· 3 43.7±4· 3 模型对照组 31.8±3· 2 19.2±0· 7 46.5±4· 5 吲哚美辛 3.3mg/Kg 20.8±7· 1 * 34.6 15.3±3· 9 55.4±1· 5 * 吲哚美辛 10. Omg/Kg 10.6±4· 4 ** 66.6 18.5±1· 9 69.1±7· 9 * 香草酸葡萄糖苷 (Mean Shi SD, n=3) (%) (Mean Shi SD, n=3) (Mean Shi SD, n=3) Normal control group 5.4±3· 0 20.7±3· 3 43.7±4· 3 Model control Group 31.8±3· 2 19.2±0· 7 46.5±4· 5 Indomethacin 3.3mg/Kg 20.8±7· 1 * 34.6 15.3±3· 9 55.4±1· 5 * Indomethacin 10. Omg/Kg 10.6±4· 4 ** 66.6 18.5±1· 9 69.1±7· 9 * Vanillic acid glucoside
28.2±14· 7 11.2 20.5±4· 9 45.1±4· 7 1. lmg/Kg  28.2±14· 7 11.2 20.5±4· 9 45.1±4· 7 1. lmg/Kg
香草酸葡萄糖苷  Vanillic acid glucoside
16.5±6· 3 * 48.0 18.7±1· 1 51.2±1· 5 3.3mg/Kg  16.5±6· 3 * 48.0 18.7±1· 1 51.2±1· 5 3.3mg/Kg
香草酸葡萄糖苷  Vanillic acid glucoside
23.9±4· 8 24.9 17.2±1· 3 52.4±8· 0 10. Omg/Kg  23.9±4· 8 24.9 17.2±1· 3 52.4±8· 0 10. Omg/Kg
香草酸葡萄糖苷  Vanillic acid glucoside
29.4±4· 7 7.5 18.1±4· 5 45.5±5· 0 20. Omg/Kg  29.4±4· 7 7.5 18.1±4· 5 45.5±5· 0 20. Omg/Kg
(*ρ〈0.05, **ρ〈0.01 vs模型对照组)  (*ρ<0.05, **ρ<0.01 vs model control group)
实施例 3. 香草酸葡萄糖苷对活性 DNA诱导的系统性红斑狼疮综合征样小鼠抗体水平和肾组 织损伤的改善作用 Example 3. Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus-like mice antibody level and renal tissue damage
3.1 材料与方法 3.1 Materials and methods
脾淋巴细胞活化和基因组 DNA的提取 处死 BALB /c小鼠,无菌取脾脏,常规制备脾细胞悬 液,台盼蓝计数 (存活率〉 95 %), 用 RPMI 1640-20%胎牛血清调整细胞 2X107L,加入 Con A使终 浓度为 3mg/L,每瓶 20 mL加入培养瓶中,于 37°C, 5%C02 培养箱中直立培养, 48h后取出,离心收 集活化细胞。 利用动物基因组 DNA大量快速提取试剂盒 (北京博大泰克生物基因技术公司), 按照试剂盒操作步骤进行活性 DNA的制备。 系统性红斑狼疮综合征样小鼠模型的建立 BALB/ c 小鼠, 6wk, 雌性。 小鼠随机分组, 每组 6只, 模型组和药物组行免疫, 空白组不做任何处 理。 免疫程序为: 皮内多点注射,每 2周一次,每次 0. lmg/0.2mL,共计 3 次。 首次免疫将 DNA干 粉加生理盐水至 2mg/mL, 与等体积弗氏完全佐剂充分乳化后注射。 第 2次免疫注射 DNA和弗氏 不完全佐剂乳化剂; 第 3次免疫为 DNA混悬液。 致敏过程中眼眶取血检测血清抗 ds-DNA抗体水 平。 给药第 3次免疫后第 8天开始每日灌胃给药, 0.2mL/10g体重, 共 15次。 给药剂量分别为 香草酸葡萄糖苷 1.1 ,3.3和10!^/1¾体重; 阳性对照药醋酸泼尼松龙 5mg/Kg; 模型组和正常 对照组给予纯净水。 末次给药后, 摘眼球取血处死动物; 取血清待测抗体; 取胸腺、 脾脏、 肝脏称重计算脏器指数;取肾脏以 4%甲醛溶液固定进行病理学检查。抗 ds-DNA抗体的检测 96 孔酶标板 (C0STAR), 每孔加入 100 μ L 鲑鱼 dsDNA (Sigma, 50 mg/L ) 4 °C包被过 夜, PBS-0.5%Tween 20洗板, 2mg/mL BSA-PBS吸附, 洗板后加入 100 μ L稀释血清, 使用山羊- 抗小鼠 IgG-HRP ( eBioscience) 和酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)检测试剂盒 (武汉博士德), 按照 试剂盒操作方法测定 450nm 0D 值 (酶标仪, Labsystems)。 肾脏组织病理学检查 小鼠肾脏以 4%甲醛溶液固定,5 μ πι石蜡切片, 常规切片处理。 1 ) HE染色,常规组织病理学检查; 2) 使用 山羊-抗小鼠 IgG-FITC ( eBioscience) , 进行肾组织 IgG免疫复合物荧光检查, 盲法病理学评 分: 0= 基本无荧光; 1=灶性肾小球轻度荧光; 2=—定数量的肾小球轻中度荧光, 肾小管轻中 度荧光; 3=大量肾小球、 肾小管、 侵润炎细胞中强度荧光; 4=肾小球大面积强荧光, 荧光显 示弥漫性肾小球、 肾小管坏死。 Spleen lymphocyte activation and genomic DNA extraction BALB /c mice were sacrificed, spleen was aseptically prepared, spleen cell suspension was routinely prepared, trypan blue count (survival rate > 95%), adjusted with RPMI 1640-20% fetal bovine serum The cells were 2X107L, and Con A was added to a final concentration of 3 mg/L. Each bottle of 20 mL was added to the culture flask, and cultured at 37 ° C in a 5% CO 2 incubator. After 48 hours, the cells were removed and centrifuged to collect activated cells. The animal DNA genomic DNA rapid extraction kit (Beijing Boda Tektronix Biogene Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to prepare the active DNA according to the kit procedure. Establishment of a systemic lupus erythematosus-like mouse model in BALB/c mice, 6wk, female. The mice were randomly divided into groups of 6 rats, the model group and the drug group were immunized, and the blank group was not treated. The immunization procedure was: intradermal multiple injection, once every 2 weeks, each time 0. lmg / 0.2mL, a total of 3 times. For the first immunization, the dry powder of DNA was added to physiological saline to 2 mg/mL, and it was fully emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant and injected. The second immunization with DNA and Freund's incomplete adjuvant emulsifier; the third immunization is a DNA suspension. Blood sputum was taken during sensitization to detect serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels. On the 8th day after the third immunization, the daily intragastric administration was started, 0.2 mL/10 g body weight, a total of 15 times. The doses administered were vanillic acid glucosides 1.1, 3.3 and 10!^/13⁄4 body weight; the positive control drug prednisolone acetate 5 mg/ kg; the model group and the normal control group were given purified water. After the last administration, the animals were sacrificed by eyeball extraction; the serum test antibody was taken; the thymus, spleen and liver were weighed to calculate the organ index; the kidney was fixed with 4% formaldehyde solution for pathological examination. Anti-ds-DNA antibody detection 96-well microtiter plate (C0STAR), 100 μL of squid dsDNA (Sigma, 50 mg/L) per well was coated at 4 °C overnight, PBS-0.5% Tw een 20 wash plate, 2 mg /mL BSA-PBS adsorption, after washing the plate, add 100 μL of diluted serum, using goats - Anti-mouse IgG-HRP (eBioscience) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits (Wuhan Dr.) were used to determine the 450 nm 0D value (Labelters, Labsystems) according to the kit protocol. Renal histopathology The kidneys of the mice were fixed with 4% formaldehyde solution, 5 μ πι paraffin sections, and routinely sectioned. 1) HE staining, routine histopathological examination; 2) Using goat-anti-mouse IgG-FITC (eBioscience), fluorescein examination of renal tissue IgG immune complexes, blind pathology score: 0 = substantially no fluorescence; 1 = Focal glomerular mild fluorescence; 2 = - a certain number of glomerular light moderate fluorescence, renal tubular light moderate fluorescence; 3 = a large number of glomeruli, renal tubules, invasive inflammation cells intensity fluorescence; 4 = The glomerulus is strongly fluorescent in a large area, and the fluorescence shows diffuse glomerular and tubular necrosis.
3. 2试验结果 3. 2 test results
(1) 第 3次免疫后第 7天,所有免疫组小鼠血清抗 ds-DNA抗体水平均明显高于空白对照 组, 表明造模成功。  (1) On the 7th day after the third immunization, the serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels of all immunized mice were significantly higher than those of the blank control group, indicating successful modeling.
( 2) 给药 15天后, 1. 1, 3. 3和 10mg/Kg体重香草酸葡萄糖苷给药组小鼠血清抗 ds_DNA 抗体水平分别为 0. 368 ±0. 047, 0. 303 ±0. 060, 0. 328 ±0. 053 (0D) ,与模型组 0. 445 ±0. 110 比较降低明显 ( p=0. 149、 p〈0. 05和 p〈0. 05, n=6, 表 4)。 表 4香草酸葡萄糖苷对 SLE综合征样小鼠血清抗 ds-DNA抗体的作用 (2) 15 days after the administration, 1.1, 3.3, and 10m g / K g body weight of mouse serum anti vanilla sour grapes ds_DNA antibody levels glycoside administered group were 0. 368 ± 0. 047, 0. 303 ± 0. 060, 0. 328 ±0. 053 (0D) , which is significantly lower than the model group 0. 445 ±0. 110 ( p=0. 149, p<0.05 and p<0.05, n=6 , Table 4). Table 4 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on serum anti-ds-DNA antibody in SLE syndrome-like mice
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
(*p〈0. 05, **p〈0. 01 vs模型对照组)  (*p<0. 05, **p<0. 01 vs model control group)
( 3) HE常规病理学检查结果表明: 模型组小鼠肾组织弥漫性损伤, 肾小球病变, 狼疮肾 炎发生严重(图 2 A2、 A3); 香草酸葡萄糖苷(1. 1, 3. 3和 10mg/Kg体重)和泼尼松龙(5mg/Kg 体重)给药 15天, 均能不同程度地改善狼疮肾炎病理损伤 (图 2 Bl-3 (3) The results of routine pathological examination of HE showed that the model group had diffuse injury of kidney tissue, glomerular lesions, and lupus nephritis (Fig. 2 A2, A3); vanillic acid glucoside (1. 1, 3. 3 And 10m g /K g body weight) and prednisolone (5mg/K g Body weight) 15 days of administration, can improve the pathological damage of lupus nephritis to varying degrees (Figure 2 Bl-3
(4) 肾组织 IgG免疫复合物荧光检查结果表明, 模型组小鼠肾组织免疫病理学评定分值 为 3.2±0.9(n=6), 三个香草酸葡萄糖苷给药组 (1.1, 3.3和 10mg/Kg体重) 的评定分值分 别为 1.6±0.7(n=6), 2.5±0.8(n=6), 2.8 ± 1.1 (n=2) ,与模型组相比均有下降,其中 1. lmg/Kg剂量组改善明显 (p〈0.01, 表 5, 图 3)。 表 5香草酸葡萄糖苷对 SLE综合征样小鼠肾组织免疫复合物沉积的影响 (4) Fluorescence examination of renal tissue IgG immune complexes showed that the immunohistochemical score of renal tissue in the model group was 3.2±0.9 (n=6), and the three vanillic acid glucoside administration groups (1.1, 3.3 and The scores of 10m g /K g body weight were 1.6±0.7 (n=6), 2.5±0.8 (n=6), 2.8 ± 1.1 (n=2), which decreased compared with the model group. 1. The lmg/Kg dose group improved significantly (p<0.01, Table 5, Figure 3). Table 5 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on renal tissue immune complex deposition in SLE syndrome-like mice
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
(**ρ〈0·01 vs模型对照组) 以上结果表明, 香草酸葡萄糖苷能够明显降低活性 DNA诱导的系统性红斑狼疮综合征样 小鼠血清抗 ds-DNA抗体水平, 减少 IgG免疫复合物在肾组织的沉积和肾组织损伤。 综上所述, 香草酸葡萄糖苷能够明显抑制体外培养的小鼠脾 T、 Β淋巴细胞增殖, 明显 抑制小鼠迟发性超敏反应的发生, 并且能够明显降低活性 DNA诱导的系统性红斑狼疮综合征 样小鼠血清抗 ds-DNA抗体水平,减少 IgG免疫复合物在肾组织的沉积和肾组织损伤。香草酸 葡萄糖苷可作为一种新的免疫抑制剂, 用于系统性红斑狼疮等自身免疫性疾病的治疗。  (**ρ<0·01 vs model control group) The above results indicate that vanillic acid glucoside can significantly reduce serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels in active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus-like mice, and reduce IgG immune complexes. Deposition in kidney tissue and damage to kidney tissue. In summary, vanillic acid glucoside can significantly inhibit the proliferation of mouse spleen T and sputum lymphocytes in vitro, significantly inhibit the occurrence of delayed hypersensitivity in mice, and can significantly reduce active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus. Syndrome-like mice serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels reduce the deposition of IgG immune complexes in renal tissue and renal tissue damage. Vanillic acid Glucosin can be used as a new immunosuppressant for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
实施例 4. 香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯的合成 4.1合成路线 Example 4. Synthesis of vanillic acid glucoside methyl ester 4.1 synthetic route
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
4.2实验部分  4.2 Experimental part
在 100ml三口瓶中, 加入 20mL无水甲醇, 冰盐浴冷却至 _15°C, 慢慢滴加 5.2mL氯化亚 砜, 滴加完毕后, 在 _15°C继续搅拌反应 30分钟。 然后将 3-甲氧基 -4-葡萄糖基-苯甲酸 (香 草酸葡萄糖苷) 6.60g (20mmol) 加入到三口瓶中, 室温搅拌反应三天。 减压蒸去甲醇, 得到 白色固体 6.79g, 产率为 98.7%, Rf=0.49 (氯仿:甲醇:醋酸 =10:1:0.5)。  In a 100 ml three-necked flask, 20 mL of anhydrous methanol was added, and the mixture was cooled to _15 ° C in an ice salt bath, and 5.2 mL of thionyl chloride was slowly added dropwise. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was further stirred at -15 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, 6.60 g (20 mmol) of 3-methoxy-4-glucosyl-benzoic acid (hydrogluconate) was added to a three-necked flask, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for three days. Methanol was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a white solid (·························
结构确证: 1)¾丽 δ 2.0(4Η, -OH), δ 3.41 (1Η, - CH- ), δ 3.47 (1H, _CH -), δ 3.76 (1Η, -CH-) , δ 3.89 (1Η, - CH- ) , δ 5.76 (1Η, - CH- ) , δ 3.47, 3.68 (2Η, - CH2- ) , δ 3.73 (3Η, - CH30- ) δ 3.91 (3Η, -C00CH3) , δ 6.78 (1Η, -ArH) , δ 7.27 (1Η, -ArH) , 7.45 (1Η, -ArH) ; 2) ESI -MS: [M+H]+ 344.8 Structural confirmation: 1) 3⁄4 丽 δ 2.0 (4Η, -OH), δ 3.41 (1Η, - CH- ), δ 3.47 (1H, _CH -), δ 3.76 (1Η, -CH-) , δ 3.89 (1Η, - CH- ) , δ 5.76 (1Η, - CH- ) , δ 3.47, 3.68 (2Η, - CH 2 - ) , δ 3.73 (3Η, - CH 3 0- ) δ 3.91 (3Η, -C00CH 3 ) , δ 6.78 (1Η, -ArH) , δ 7.27 (1Η, -ArH) , 7.45 (1Η, -ArH) ; 2) ESI -MS: [M+H]+ 344.8
实施例 5 香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯对体外培养的小鼠脾 T淋巴细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用 5.1 材料与方法 Example 5 Vanguard glucoside methyl ester has obvious inhibitory effect on the proliferation of mouse spleen T lymphocytes in vitro 5.1 Materials and methods
同实施例 1.1部分, MTT显色加入酸化异丙醇 120 L , 用酶标仪测定 492nm处吸收值。 5.2 试验结果  In the same manner as in Example 1.1, 120 L of acidified isopropanol was added to the MTT color, and the absorption value at 492 nm was measured by a microplate reader. 5.2 Test results
香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯对 ConA 诱导的小鼠睥 T 淋巴细胞的增殖具有明显的抑制作用, 1X10— 12 、 1X10— 11和 1X10— 1(W)1/L 浓度下抑制率分别为 36%、 26%和 13% (ρ〈0· 05, 见表 6)。 Methyl glycosides vanilla sour grapes on ConA-induced proliferation of mouse T lymphocytes pi significantly inhibited, 1X10- 12, 1X10- 11 and 1X10- 1 inhibition rate (W) 1 / L a concentration of 36%, 26% and 13% (ρ<0· 05, see Table 6).
香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯 (1X10— 13_ 1X10— 6mol/L浓度) 对 LPS诱导的小鼠睥 B淋巴细胞的增 殖未见明显作用 (数据略)。 表 6香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯对 CoA诱导的小鼠脾 T-淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响 Proliferation vanilla sour grapes methyl glucoside (1X10- 13 _ 1X10- 6 mol / L concentration) on LPS induced mouse B lymphocytes askance no significant effect (data not shown). Table 6 Effect of vanguard glucoside methyl ester on CoA-induced proliferation of mouse spleen T-lymphocytes
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
( *ρ〈0. 05, **ρ〈0. 01, ***ρ〈0. 001 vs对照组) 实施例 6香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯对小鼠迟发性超敏反应具有抑制作用  ( *ρ<0. 05, **ρ<0. 01, ***ρ<0. 001 vs. control) Example 6 Vanillyl glucoside methyl ester has an inhibitory effect on delayed hypersensitivity in mice
6. 1 材料与方法 6. 1 Materials and methods
同实施例 2. 1部分  Same embodiment 2. Part 1
6. 2 试验结果 与模型对照组相比, 香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯 (0. 04, 0. 2, 1. 0, 3. Omg/Kg 体重) 对小鼠 迟发性超敏反应具有一定的抑制作用 (抑制率 20-30%), 对小鼠的胸腺和脾脏指数无明显影 响 (表 7)。 表 7 香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯对小鼠迟发性超敏反应的影响 6. 2 Test results Compared with the model control group, vanillic acid glucoside methyl ester (0. 04, 0.2, 1.0, 3. Omg / Kg body weight) has a certain degree of delayed hypersensitivity in mice. Inhibition (inhibition rate 20-30%) had no significant effect on mouse thymus and spleen index (Table 7). Table 7 Effect of vanguard glucoside methyl ester on delayed hypersensitivity in mice
肿胀度 (mg/10g) 肿胀抑制率 胸腺指数 (mg/10g) 脾脏指数 (mg/10g) 组别  Swelling degree (mg/10g) Swelling inhibition rate Thymus index (mg/10g) Spleen index (mg/10g) Group
(Mean士 SD,n=3) (%) (Mean士 SD,n=3) (Mean士 SD,n=3) 模型对照组 40.6±8· 7 18.1±7· 0 65.7±4· 6 香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯  (Mean Shi SD, n=3) (%) (Mean Shi SD, n=3) (Mean Shi SD, n=3) Model control group 40.6±8·7 18.1±7·0 65.7±4·6 Vanillic acid Glucoside methyl ester
32.4±5· 4 20.2 22.5±3· 0 58.9±1· 1 32.4±5· 4 20.2 22.5±3· 0 58.9±1· 1
0.04mg/Kg 0.04mg/Kg
香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯 Vanillic acid glucoside methyl ester
32.4±8· 9 20.2 21.4±0· 4 58.4±12· 5 0.2mg/Kg  32.4±8· 9 20.2 21.4±0· 4 58.4±12· 5 0.2mg/Kg
香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯 Vanillic acid glucoside methyl ester
31.6±1· 7 22.1 19.1±2· 6 64.3 ±19· 9 1. Omg/Kg  31.6±1· 7 22.1 19.1±2· 6 64.3 ±19· 9 1. Omg/Kg
香草酸葡萄糖苷甲酯 Vanillic acid glucoside methyl ester
28.0±10.0 31.1 17.6±3· 8 63.0±13· 6 3. Omg/Kg  28.0±10.0 31.1 17.6±3· 8 63.0±13· 6 3. Omg/Kg

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 如式 (I) 所示的香草酸苷衍生物在制备治疗系统性自身免疫性疾病的药物中的应用; 1. The use of a vanillin derivative as shown in formula (I) for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases;
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
(I)  (I)
其巾:  Its towel:
Ri选自 H, CH3, CH2CH3或 M, M选自碱金属或碱土金属; Ri is selected from H, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 or M, and M is selected from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal;
R2为 H, C1-6的浣基; C1-6烷基取代的酰基; R 2 is H, a C1-6 alkyl group; a C1-6 alkyl substituted acyl group;
Figure imgf000016_0002
Figure imgf000016_0002
2根据权利要求 1的应用, 其特征在于, 所述的碱金属选自 Li、 1^或 。 2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the alkali metal is selected from Li, 1^ or .
3根据权利要求 1的应用, 其特征在于, 所述的碱土金属选自 Mg、 Ca或 Ba。 3. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the alkaline earth metal is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca or Ba.
4.根据权利要求 1的应用,其特征在于,所述的 C1-6的烷基选自 CH3, CH2CH3, CH2CH2CH: 4. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that, C1-6 alkyl group is selected from the CH 3, CH 2 CH 3, CH 2 CH 2 CH:
5.根据权利要求 1的应用,其特征在于,所述的 C1-6烷基取代的酰基选自 COCH3, COCH2CH:
Figure imgf000017_0001
5. Use according to claim 1, wherein said acyl group selected from a C1-6 alkyl group COCH 3, COCH 2 CH:
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0002
Figure imgf000017_0002
:葡萄糖苷 香草酸半乳糖苷
Figure imgf000017_0003
: Glucoside vanillic acid galactoside
Figure imgf000017_0003
香草酸鼠李糖苷。 利要求 1-6中任一项的应用, 其特征在于, 所述的系统性自身免疫疾病选自系统性 红斑狼疮、 类风湿关节炎、 系统性硬化症、 口眼干燥综合征、 多发性肌炎。 Vanillic acid rhamnoside. The use of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the systemic autoimmune disease is selected from the group consisting of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, dry mouth syndrome, multiple muscles inflammation.
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