WO2013023615A1 - Use of vanillic acid glycoside derivatives for treating systemic autoimmune disease - Google Patents
Use of vanillic acid glycoside derivatives for treating systemic autoimmune disease Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013023615A1 WO2013023615A1 PCT/CN2012/080261 CN2012080261W WO2013023615A1 WO 2013023615 A1 WO2013023615 A1 WO 2013023615A1 CN 2012080261 W CN2012080261 W CN 2012080261W WO 2013023615 A1 WO2013023615 A1 WO 2013023615A1
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- Prior art keywords
- vanillic acid
- group
- systemic
- mice
- systemic autoimmune
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- 0 COc1cc(C(O)=O)ccc1OC1OC(CO)C(*2)C2*2C1OC2 Chemical compound COc1cc(C(O)=O)ccc1OC1OC(CO)C(*2)C2*2C1OC2 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the novel use of vanillic acid glucosides in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Background technique
- Autoimmune diseases refer to autologous antibodies and/or T lymphocytes against autoantigens caused by the body's immune response to its own components, causing damage to its tissues or cells and dysfunction.
- systemic autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, due to the deposition of antigen-antibody complexes on the blood vessel wall and other causes of multiple organ damage.
- SLE Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- RA Rheumatoid Arthritis
- SSc Systemic Sclerosis
- SS Oral Dryness Syndrome
- SLE is an autoimmune disease that can affect the skin and systemic multiple systems. The exact cause is not clear. The disease is more common in young women, and the condition often appears alternately. The incidence rate in China is about 70/100,000, and more than 50% of confirmed cases are damaged by vital organs such as liver and kidney. SLE can not be cured, but it can effectively relieve the disease after treatment. Commonly used treatments are: 1) Hydroxychloroquine: For mild cases with only skin involvement.
- Glucocorticoid Hormone standard course of treatment for acute, fulminant cases, or major organ involvement, is currently the main drug for the treatment of this disease.
- Immunosuppressive agents mainly used for recurrence of diseases after hormone reduction, or effective side effects of excessive hormonal effects, and severe side effects, as well as cases of lupus nephritis and lupus encephalopathy that are difficult to control with hormone alone.
- the long-term use of existing immunosuppressive agents can cause bone marrow suppression, reduce the body's anti-infective power, and often affect sugar and lipid metabolism to varying degrees. Therefore, therapeutic drugs with small side effects and strong targeting are considered to be the future development direction.
- Vanillic acid glucoside has been isolated in plants such as plum, but other biological activities have not been reported except for antioxidant activity. It was discovered by chance that the vanillin compounds have immunosuppressive activity. Subsequent preparation of compounds by plant extraction and chemical synthesis, after structural confirmation, was used in pharmacological experiments to demonstrate its therapeutic potential for the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel drug for treating systemic autoimmune diseases, which has excellent curative effect and low toxic and side effects.
- the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: Specifically, it provides preparation of a vanillin derivative represented by the formula (I), and proves that it is in the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases by pharmacological experiments.
- Application potential a vanillin derivative represented by the formula (I)
- M is selected from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal
- R 2 is H, C1-6 fluorenyl; C1-6 alkyl substituted acyl
- Preferred alkali metals are selected from Li, Na or K.
- Preferred alkaline earth metals are selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca or Ba.
- a C1-6 alkyl group selected from CH 3, CH 2 CH 3, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3.
- Preferred C1-6 alkyl substituted acyl group selected from COCH 3, COCH 2 CH 3, COCH 2 CH 2 CH 3.
- the selected compound of formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
- Vanillic acid rhamnoside The compound of the above formula I can be synthesized by a conventional phytochemical method or synthetically by a conventional medicinal method.
- vanillic acid and monosaccharide are used as raw materials, and are synthesized by a conventional organic chemical method.
- the systemic autoimmune diseases described in the present invention include, but are not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, dry mouth syndrome, polymyositis.
- the present invention demonstrates by pharmacological test that the compound represented by Formula I can significantly inhibit the proliferation of mouse spleen T and sputum lymphocytes cultured in vitro, significantly inhibit the occurrence of delayed hypersensitivity in mice, and can significantly reduce the active DNA-induced system.
- Serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels in lupus erythematosus-like mice reduce the deposition of IgG immune complexes in renal tissue and renal tissue damage. Therefore, the compound of formula I can be used as a new immunosuppressant for the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, dry mouth syndrome, multiple Myositis.
- Vanillic acid glucoside improves renal pathological damage in SLE syndrome-like mice (HE, 100X)
- A1 normal control group animal kidney tissue is basically normal;
- A2 ⁇ A3 model group diffuse injury of renal tissue, glomerulonephritis is serious;
- Vanillic acid glucoside reduces IgG immune complex deposition in kidney tissue of SLE syndrome-like mice ⁇ 3 model group animal kidney tissue diffuse injury, glomerular hyperplasia, mesangial cells, capillaries and renal tubules, strong fluorescence of blood vessels (++++); B1 prednisolone 5mg/Kg group, small kidney Ball, renal tubules slightly fluorescent (+), small vessel moderate fluorescence (+ ⁇ ++); B2 vanillic acid glucoside 1. lmg/Kg group, glomerular, tubular microfluorescence (+), small vessel moderate Fluorescence (+ ⁇ ++); B3 vanillic acid glucoside 3.
- RPMI 1640 complete medium contains penicillin 100 U/L, streptomycin 100 U/L, glutamine 2 mM and 10% fetal bovine serum.
- the mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, the spleen was aseptically taken, and the sputum lymphocyte suspension was prepared as usual.
- the cells were adjusted with 8 ⁇ 107 L, 0.1 mL/well, and 96-well plates were incubated with RPMI 1640 complete medium. ConA-were added (final concentration of 2.
- Table 1 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on CoA-induced proliferation of mouse spleen T-lymphocytes Group A570nm (Mean+SD, n 6) Inhibition rate % Control group 0.840 ⁇ 0.214
- mice Male, 18-20 g, purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Randomly grouped, 3 in each group, and began to experiment after one week of adaptive feeding. Sensitized mBSA (Sigma) plus normal saline for injection to 5 mg/mL, fully emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant (CFA, Sigma). In addition to the normal control group, each mouse was intradermally injected with an emulsifier of 100 ⁇ l. On the 5th day after administration of sensitization, daily intragastric administration was carried out, 0.2 ml/10 g body weight, for 3 consecutive times.
- CFA Freund's complete adjuvant
- mice Normal and model control groups were given distilled water, test drug vanillic acid glucoside 1.1, 3.3, 10, 20 mg / Kg body weight 4 dose groups, positive drug indomethacin 3.3, 10 mg / Kg body weight 2 dose groups.
- mice Two hours after the last administration, the mice were injected intradermally with 25 ⁇ l of normal saline and intradermally injected with mBSA (5 mg/mL) 25 ⁇ l. After 24 hr, the animals were sacrificed by neck dissection, and the left and right lower limbs were weighed to calculate the degree of swelling (m g /10 g body weight) and swelling inhibition rate. At the same time, the thymus and spleen were weighed and the organ index was calculated.
- Example 3 Effect of vanillic acid glucoside on active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus-like mice antibody level and renal tissue damage
- Spleen lymphocyte activation and genomic DNA extraction BALB /c mice were sacrificed, spleen was aseptically prepared, spleen cell suspension was routinely prepared, trypan blue count (survival rate > 95%), adjusted with RPMI 1640-20% fetal bovine serum
- the cells were 2X107L, and Con A was added to a final concentration of 3 mg/L.
- Each bottle of 20 mL was added to the culture flask, and cultured at 37 ° C in a 5% CO 2 incubator. After 48 hours, the cells were removed and centrifuged to collect activated cells.
- the animal DNA genomic DNA rapid extraction kit (Beijing Boda Tektronix Biogene Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to prepare the active DNA according to the kit procedure.
- mice were randomly divided into groups of 6 rats, the model group and the drug group were immunized, and the blank group was not treated.
- the immunization procedure was: intradermal multiple injection, once every 2 weeks, each time 0. lmg / 0.2mL, a total of 3 times.
- the dry powder of DNA was added to physiological saline to 2 mg/mL, and it was fully emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant and injected.
- vanillic acid glucoside can significantly reduce serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels in active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus-like mice, and reduce IgG immune complexes. Deposition in kidney tissue and damage to kidney tissue.
- vanillic acid glucoside can significantly inhibit the proliferation of mouse spleen T and sputum lymphocytes in vitro, significantly inhibit the occurrence of delayed hypersensitivity in mice, and can significantly reduce active DNA-induced systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Syndrome-like mice serum anti-ds-DNA antibody levels reduce the deposition of IgG immune complexes in renal tissue and renal tissue damage.
- Vanillic acid Glucosin can be used as a new immunosuppressant for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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CN201110235674.6 | 2011-08-16 | ||
CN201110235674.6A CN102949404B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Vanillic acid glucoside derivative purposes in treatment of systemic autoimmune disease |
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WO2013023615A1 true WO2013023615A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
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WO2009093007A2 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-30 | The University Of York | Immune modulation by regioselectively modified glycosides |
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CN101817746A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-09-01 | 江西中医学院 | Phenolic acid compound and use thereof in the preparation of anticomplementary medicaments |
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WO2009093007A2 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-30 | The University Of York | Immune modulation by regioselectively modified glycosides |
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CN102949404A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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