WO2013022174A1 - Procédé d'installation de fichier sur une base en ligne et commande de dispositif correspondante - Google Patents

Procédé d'installation de fichier sur une base en ligne et commande de dispositif correspondante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013022174A1
WO2013022174A1 PCT/KR2012/003521 KR2012003521W WO2013022174A1 WO 2013022174 A1 WO2013022174 A1 WO 2013022174A1 KR 2012003521 W KR2012003521 W KR 2012003521W WO 2013022174 A1 WO2013022174 A1 WO 2013022174A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
file
user terminal
backup file
installation
backup
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/003521
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English (en)
Inventor
Won Ki Kim
Sung Gook Jang
Kwang Hee Yoo
Joo Hyun Sung
Hye Jin Jin
Yoon Hyung Lee
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Neowiz Games Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Neowiz Games Corporation filed Critical Neowiz Games Corporation
Publication of WO2013022174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013022174A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/16Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
    • G06F15/161Computing infrastructure, e.g. computer clusters, blade chassis or hardware partitioning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for receiving a file, which implements a specific function such as an online game, via online and, installing the received file.
  • the present invention relates to a technique that installs a file into a user terminal by using a direct communication method with a download server or a Peer to Peer (P2P) communication method, or minimizes a communication load when reinstalling the file.
  • P2P Peer to Peer
  • a recent online game is played in a multi-user based network game system.
  • a representative example of a network game includes an MMORPG.
  • a user as one person on a game obtains experience points through deals, cooperation, and a war with others, and experiences the game.
  • a file that implements a specific function becomes varying according to the development of computer related technology. According to a recent trend, such a file is downloaded free or charged via online, and then, is installed.
  • the file size of software such as an online game is being drastically increased.
  • users directly access a download server that provides files, and then, download them.
  • a download server that provides files, and then, download them.
  • many users access the download server at the same time.
  • a communication of a server may be overloaded, and according thereto, its operation may stop.
  • a communication method recently introduced in order to reduce the overload of communication traffic of a server is a Peer to Peer (P2P) communication method.
  • the P2P communication method is a method that separately receives a plurality of blocks constituting a file from users, who have the file to be received, among users connected via network, in order to increase a communication speed, and prevent a phenomenon that users flock to a download server.
  • Embodiments provide a technique for reducing overload in a network when files, which are frequently deleted and reinstalled, are received and installed via online. Additionally, embodiments provide a technique for increasing users satisfaction by enhancing the reception and installation speed of a file.
  • an online-based file installation method includes: determining whether a backup file of a file requested for installation is stored in a storage space; installing the requested file by using the backup file when the backup file is stored in the storage space; receiving and installing the requested file through a direct communication with a server that stores the requested file or a Peer to Peer (P2P) communication when the backup file is not stored in the storage space; and storing a backup file of the file received completely in the storage space.
  • P2P Peer to Peer
  • the installing of the requested file by using the backup file may include: starting to install the requested file by using the backup file; checking whether the backup file is damaged; and receiving and installing data corresponding to a damaged portion of the backup file through the direction communication with the server or the P2P communication.
  • the receiving and installing of the data corresponding to the damaged portion may include: extracting metadata of data including the damaged portion of the backup file; and searching for and receiving data corresponding to the damaged portion by using the metadata.
  • the receiving and installing of the requested file and the receiving and installing of the data corresponding to the damaged portion may include first trying to receive one of the requested file and the data corresponding to the damaged portion through the P2P communication.
  • the storing of the backup file in the storage space may include encoding the backup file and storing the encoded backup file in the storage space.
  • an online-based file installation method includes: (a) receiving a file installation request from a user terminal; (b) transmitting a check request signal to the user terminal, the check request signal for checking whether a backup file of an installation target file exists in the user terminal; (c) if a response signal received from the user terminal includes information that the backup file is not stored, transmitting the installation target file to the user terminal or relaying a P2P communication with terminals of other users storing the installation target file; and (d) if the response signal received from the user terminal includes information that the backup file is stored, transmitting a signal to the user terminal, the signal for requesting to install the installation target file by using the backup file.
  • the method may, after operation (c), further include transmitting a signal to the user terminal, the signal for requesting to store a backup file of the installation target file in the user terminal.
  • Operation (e) may include (f) transmitting a signal to the user terminal, the signal for requesting to encode the backup file.
  • the method may, after operation (d), further include (g) receiving metadata regarding a damaged portion of the backup file from the user terminal.
  • the method may further include: (h) directly transmitting data corresponding to the damaged portion of the backup file, the data being searched by the received metadata, or relaying a P2P communication with terminals of other users storing the corresponding data.
  • Operation (c) and operation (h) may include first relaying a P2P communication before directly transmitting the installation target file or the data corresponding to the damaged portion of the backup file to the user terminal.
  • an online-based file installation control device includes: a backup file confirming unit checking whether a backup file of a file requested for installation from a user terminal exits in the user terminal; an installation controlling unit controlling to transmit and install the file to the user terminal or install the file by using a backup file stored in the user terminal through the a direct communication method with a storage server or a P2P communication method, on the basis of a check result of the backup file confirming unit; and a damaged portion data requesting unit controlling to transmit data corresponding to the damaged portion to the user terminal through the direct communication with the file storage server or the P2P communication method by using metadata regarding the damaged portion of the backup file received from the user terminal.
  • the installation controlling unit may control to transmit and install the file to the user terminal when it is determined that the backup file is not stored in the user terminal on the basis of the check result of the backup file confirming unit.
  • the installation controlling unit may control to store a backup file of the file in the user terminal after the file is transmitted and installed completely.
  • the installation controlling unit may control to encode and store the backup file.
  • the installation controlling unit may control to install the file by using the backup file if it is determined that the backup file is stored in the user terminal on the basis of the check result of the backup file confirming unit.
  • the installation controlling unit and the damage portion data requesting unit may control the user terminal to use the P2P communication method first before the direct communication method with the file storage server.
  • the present invention when a user deletes installation files of an online game and reinstalls them or reinstalls files due to file damage, it is not necessary to receive all files. That is, necessary files may be installed quickly using backup files and only data corresponding to a damaged portion are received for installation. In this case, since a utilization rate of a communication network by many users may be decreased, the overload of a network may be reduced.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an online-based file installation method according to a first embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an online-based file installation method according to a second embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation for storing a backup file in a storage space.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an online-based file installation control device according to an embodiment.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are views illustrating a system of the present invention and its implementation example.
  • an online-based file installation method includes: determining whether a backup file of a file requested for installation is stored in a storage space; installing the requested file by using the backup file when the backup file is stored in the storage space; receiving and installing the requested file through a direct communication with a server that stores the requested file or a Peer to Peer (P2P) communication when the backup file is not stored in the storage space; and storing a backup file of the file received completely in the storage space.
  • P2P Peer to Peer
  • the installing of the requested file by using the backup file may include: starting to install the requested file by using the backup file; checking whether the backup file is damaged; and receiving and installing data corresponding to a damaged portion of the backup file through the direction communication with the server or the P2P communication.
  • the receiving and installing of the data corresponding to the damaged portion may include: extracting metadata of data including the damaged portion of the backup file; and searching for and receiving data corresponding to the damaged portion by using the metadata.
  • the receiving and installing of the requested file and the receiving and installing of the data corresponding to the damaged portion may include first trying to receive one of the requested file and the data corresponding to the damaged portion through the P2P communication.
  • the storing of the backup file in the storage space may include encoding the backup file and storing the encoded backup file in the storage space.
  • an online-based file installation method includes: (a) receiving a file installation request from a user terminal; (b) transmitting a check request signal to the user terminal, the check request signal for checking whether a backup file of an installation target file exists in the user terminal; (c) if a response signal received from the user terminal includes information that the backup file is not stored, transmitting the installation target file to the user terminal or relaying a P2P communication with terminals of other users storing the installation target file; and (d) if the response signal received from the user terminal includes information that the backup file is stored, transmitting a signal to the user terminal, the signal for requesting to install the installation target file by using the backup file.
  • the method may, after operation (c), further include transmitting a signal to the user terminal, the signal for requesting to store a backup file of the installation target file in the user terminal.
  • Operation (e) may include (f) transmitting a signal to the user terminal, the signal for requesting to encode the backup file.
  • the method may, after operation (d), further include (g) receiving metadata regarding a damaged portion of the backup file from the user terminal.
  • the method may further include: (h) directly transmitting data corresponding to the damaged portion of the backup file, the data being searched by the received metadata, or relaying a P2P communication with terminals of other users storing the corresponding data.
  • Operation (c) and operation (h) may include first relaying a P2P communication before directly transmitting the installation target file or the data corresponding to the damaged portion of the backup file to the user terminal.
  • an online-based file installation control device includes: a backup file confirming unit checking whether a backup file of a file requested for installation from a user terminal exits in the user terminal; an installation controlling unit controlling to transmit and install the file to the user terminal or install the file by using a backup file stored in the user terminal through the a direct communication method with a storage server or a P2P communication method, on the basis of a check result of the backup file confirming unit; and a damaged portion data requesting unit controlling to transmit data corresponding to the damaged portion to the user terminal through the direct communication with the file storage server or the P2P communication method by using metadata regarding the damaged portion of the backup file received from the user terminal.
  • the installation controlling unit may control to transmit and install the file to the user terminal when it is determined that the backup file is not stored in the user terminal on the basis of the check result of the backup file confirming unit.
  • the installation controlling unit may control to store a backup file of the file in the user terminal after the file is transmitted and installed completely.
  • the installation controlling unit may control to encode and store the backup file.
  • the installation controlling unit may control to install the file by using the backup file if it is determined that the backup file is stored in the user terminal on the basis of the check result of the backup file confirming unit.
  • the installation controlling unit and the damage portion data requesting unit may control the user terminal to use the P2P communication method first before the direct communication method with the file storage server.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an online-based file installation method according to the first embodiment.
  • the online-based file installation method comprises requesting to install a file that a user wants to install through an input unit of a user terminal first in operation S1.
  • An installation target file of the present invention includes an online game installation file, for example. Additionally, besides that, the installation target file includes all files, which are installed to the user terminal to perform a specific function, for example, an Operating System (OS) installation file and various kinds of utility program installation files necessary when the user terminal operates
  • OS Operating System
  • the installation target file refers to a file that is downloaded via online and installed.
  • the present invention may be applied to the case that a file of a full version is received through a P2P method or a server receiving method and installed simultaneously, and is not stored in the user terminal.
  • the user terminal includes all terminal devices, where various kinds of files including the above-mentioned files are installed and functions in the installed files are implemented.
  • the user terminal includes a communication function, and more preferably, includes communication and control functions that transmit/receive data through a P2P communication method or a direct communication method with a server.
  • the user terminal may include portable mobile communication devices such as a general home computer, a computer for performing a specific purpose, a Lap-Top computer, a smart phone, and a smart tap. Besides that, all devices having the above-mentioned functions may be included in the user terminal.
  • the user terminal performs checking whether a backup file that copies an installation target file as it is exists in the user terminal in operation S2.
  • the backup file refers to a file that copies a specific file as we all know.
  • the backup file may be stored in a specific directory of the user terminal or automatically generated during a first file installation to be stored in a specific space, according to a users selection.
  • the backup file may be encoded and stored when being generated during the first file installation in order to lower damage possibility by a users access.
  • a window environment for example, may prevent a users access by hiding a backup file through a hiding function or hiding and locking a directory having a backup file stored.
  • the user terminal receives and installs a file through a direct communication method with a file storage server, i.e., a download server, or a Peer to Peer (P2P) communication method.
  • a file storage server i.e., a download server
  • P2P Peer to Peer
  • a direction communication with a file storage server is performed.
  • the P2P communication method divides data in a file by a block unit, and receives at least one of a plurality of blocks constituting the file from different user terminals. The file is received and installed simultaneously.
  • the file is collected as a file of a full version to generate a backup file that backs up the collected file, and then is stored in a storage space, especially, a free storage space, of a user terminal in operation S8.
  • the free storage space may be a storage space corresponding to a specific directory according to user setting, or a specific storage space set by default in a user terminal.
  • the user terminal installs a file by using the backup file in operation S3.
  • the metadata of the damaged portion in the backup file refer to metadata of a block including a plurality of data having the damaged portion.
  • the metadata includes a set of code values of a block generated using a capacity, version, date, and Hash technique of a plurality of blocks constituting a file. A block and a set of original attributes of data in the block are generated as the metadata.
  • the metadata are stored in the header area of each actual block as described below.
  • the user terminal receives the damaged portion of the backup file, more specifically, data (i.e., a block including data) corresponding to the damaged portion in the backup file through a direct communication method with a file storage server or a P2P communication method, in order to complete file installation.
  • data i.e., a block including data
  • an operation (not shown) for replacing the original backup file with a new backup file that the damaged portion are replaced with the data received through operation S6 may be further performed.
  • operations S4 to S6 may be performed simultaneously.
  • operation S6 may be performed.
  • file installation may be performed.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an online-based file installation method according to the second embodiment. In the description below, overlapping descriptions relating to Fig. 1 will be omitted.
  • a management server including a file storage server receives a file installation request of a user terminal in operation S11.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is understood as being implemented by an additional relay device or management server connected to a user terminal via a communication network.
  • a signal for checking whether a backup file of an installation target file exits is transmitted to the user terminal in operation S12. Then, it is determined whether the backup file exists in the user terminal by analyzing a response signal from the user terminal in operation S13.
  • a user may directly transmit an installation file to the user terminal or a P2P communication with another user terminal is relayed in operation S17.
  • the P2P communication is relayed first, and if the user terminal may not receive and install an installation target file through the P2P communication, the installation target file may be directly transmitted to the user terminal.
  • a request is made to store a backup file that copies a transmission-completed file in the storage space of the user terminal in operation S18.
  • the response signal from the user terminal includes the information that the backup file exits after operation S12, a signal for requesting the user terminal to start installation using a backup file and a signal for requesting to check whether the backup file stored in the user terminal is damaged are transmitted in operation S14.
  • the file installation starts using the backup file in the user terminal, and if a damaged portion of the backup file is checked simultaneously, metadata of the damaged portion of the backup file are transmitted from the user terminal in operation S15.
  • the metadata may include a block having the damaged portion.
  • the management server When operation S15 is performed, the management server directly transmits the damaged portion of the backup file, more specifically, data in a block corresponding to the damaged portion of the backup file, to the user terminal by using the metadata, or relays the P2P communication with another user for communication in operation S16. Like operation S17, it is desirable that the P2P communication is relayed first in operation S16.
  • operation S6 of Fig. 1 and operation S16 of Fig. 2 may further include searching for another user terminal that stores data corresponding to the damaged portion in the P2P communication network through the user terminal or the performance subject according to the second embodiment of the present invention (as mentioned above, the performance subject is an additional control device or management server).
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation for storing a backup file in a storage space.
  • overlapping descriptions relating to Figs. 1 and 2 with will be omitted. Additionally, the description of Fig. 3 corresponds to the flowchart of Fig. 1 and also corresponds to Fig. 2.
  • a file i.e., an installation target
  • a download server or a P2P communication in operation S71.
  • a backup file that copies the file is generated.
  • the user terminal encodes the backup file in operation S73 before storing it.
  • the encoding of the backup file in operation S73 includes all encoding operations available for preventing data damage caused by editing or hacking.
  • an encoding method with an encoding key that is decoded by only the management server may be provided.
  • only a portion of data is encoded or the order of data is shuffled for encoding.
  • various encoding operations may be performed.
  • the encoded backup file is stored in a free storage space of the user terminal in operation S74.
  • operation S71 corresponds to operation S17
  • a signal for notifying that file reception and installation are completed and a backup file is generated is received from the user terminal in correspondence to operation S72 before operation S18.
  • a request signal for encoding the backup file is transmitted to the user terminal, and when an encoding completion signal is received from the user terminal, a signal for requesting to store the encoded backup file in a free storage space of the user terminal is transmitted.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an online-based file installation control device according to an embodiment. In the description below, overlapping descriptions relating to Figs. 1 to 3 will be omitted.
  • the online-based file installation control device 100 is separated from the file storage server 300.
  • the control device 100 and the file storage server 300 may be separately implemented in an additional server, or may be included in a management server (not shown) of a file provider.
  • the control device 100 includes a backup file confirming unit 110, an installation controlling unit, and a damaged portion data requesting unit 130.
  • the backup file confirming unit 110 checks whether a backup file of a file requested for installation from the user terminal 200 is in the user terminal 200. In more detail, this performs functions corresponding to operations S12 and S13 of Fig. 2. That is, a signal for checking whether the backup file exists in the user terminal 200 is transmitted. Moreover, a response signal according thereto is received from the user terminal 200.
  • the installation controlling unit 120 controls a file, which is to be installed, to be transmitted or installed in the user terminal through communication with terminals 401, 402 40N of other users in the P2P communication network 400 by using a direction communication method with the file storage server 300 or a P2P communication method.
  • the installation controlling unit 120 may control the communication of the user terminal 200 to access the P2P communication network 400 first as mentioned with reference to Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the installation controlling unit 120 may further perform a control function to store the backup file of the file in the user terminal 200.
  • the backup file is encoded and stored.
  • the file is installed in the user terminal 200 by using the backup file.
  • the damage portion data requesting unit 130 transmits a signal for requesting to check whether there is a damaged portion in the backup file, to the user terminal 200.
  • the damage portion data requesting unit 130 controls the data corresponding to the damaged portion by using the metadata through a direct communication method with the file storage server 300 or a P2P communication method.
  • the damage portion data requesting unit may also control communication in order to use a P2P communication method first.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are views illustrating a system of the present invention and its implementation example. In the description below, overlapping descriptions relating to Figs. 1 to 4 will be omitted.
  • the user terminal 200 includes a display unit 220 and a storage unit 210.
  • the storage unit 210 includes a storage space of a specific capacity, and a backup file 211 is stored in a free storage space of the storage unit 210. It is assumed in the embodiment of Fig. 5 that the backup file 211 is stored in the storage space of the storage unit 210.
  • the backup file 211 may include a damaged block 212 having a portion damaged by arbitrary editing of a user, hacking, system errors, and virus.
  • the user terminal 200 is connected to the file storage server 300 or the P2P communication network 400 according to a communication function thereof, or the control of the control device 100 or a management server (not shown). Whether the damaged block 212 exists is checked while a file is installed using the backup file 211.
  • the user terminal 200 When the damaged block 212 is found, the user terminal 200 is first connected to the P2P communication network 400 to access terminals of other users including the damaged block 212, and then, receives normal data 212-1, 212-2, and 212-N corresponding to the damaged block stored in the storage spaces 4011, 4021, and 40N1 of the terminals.
  • the reason that there are a plurality of the normal data 212-1, 212-2, and 212-N corresponding to the damaged block in Fig. 5 is to express that if there is at least one damaged block, each block is received from terminals of different users.
  • the data 213 corresponding to the damaged block 212 are received from the file storage server 300.
  • the backup file 211 stored in the user terminal includes a header 2111 of an entire backup file.
  • a file necessary for actual installation except for the header 211 includes a plurality of blocks 2112, 212, and 211N according to a function or content.
  • the blocks 2112, 212, and 211N are respectively connected to the block headers 2112-1, 212-1, and 2111N-1, each including metadata for each block.
  • the damaged block 212 including the damaged portion becomes a replacement target.
  • the metadata (it is described in Fig. 6 for better understanding that a header is transmitted) in the block header 212-1 of the damaged block 212 are transmitted to the P2P communication network 400 or the file storage server 300.
  • the metadata are first transmitted to the P2P communication network 400.
  • the user terminal 200 receives the block 213 connected to the header 213-1 and installs it instead of the damaged block 212.
  • the block 213 refers to a block including normal data corresponding to a damaged portion in the damaged block 212.
  • the user terminal accesses the file storage server 300 to transmit the block header 212-1, searches for the header 213-1 identical to the header 212-1, and recives and installs the block 213 connected to the header 213-1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un procédé d'installation de fichier sur une base en ligne. Le procédé consiste à : déterminer si un fichier de sauvegarde d'un fichier demandé pour une installation est stocké dans un espace de stockage ; installer le fichier demandé par utilisation du fichier de sauvegarde quand le fichier de sauvegarde est stocké dans l'espace de stockage ; recevoir et installer le fichier demandé par l'intermédiaire d'une communication directe avec un serveur qui stocke le fichier demandé ou d'une communication poste à poste (P2P) quand le fichier de sauvegarde n'est pas stocké dans l'espace de stockage ; et stocker un fichier de sauvegarde du fichier reçu complètement dans l'espace de stockage.
PCT/KR2012/003521 2011-08-05 2012-05-04 Procédé d'installation de fichier sur une base en ligne et commande de dispositif correspondante WO2013022174A1 (fr)

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KR1020110078282A KR101199159B1 (ko) 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 온라인 기반의 파일 설치 방법 및 그 제어 장치
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KR20020007557A (ko) * 2000-07-18 2002-01-29 유춘열 응용프로그램 설치를 쉽게하는 방법과 장치
KR20070119821A (ko) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-21 김대원 다중 사용자 환경에서의 서버 시스템을 이용한 운영체제백업/복구와 게임 백업/복구/업데이트/설치/실행 및운영체제 관리 시스템 및 그 방법
KR20090017052A (ko) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-18 윤승희 피투피를 통한 파일 폴더 복구 시스템 및 방법

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