WO2013021742A1 - Setting information replication range creation device, setting information replication range creation method, and program - Google Patents

Setting information replication range creation device, setting information replication range creation method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013021742A1
WO2013021742A1 PCT/JP2012/066116 JP2012066116W WO2013021742A1 WO 2013021742 A1 WO2013021742 A1 WO 2013021742A1 JP 2012066116 W JP2012066116 W JP 2012066116W WO 2013021742 A1 WO2013021742 A1 WO 2013021742A1
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Prior art keywords
setting
setting information
destination computer
duplication
computer
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PCT/JP2012/066116
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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佑樹 芦野
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日本電気株式会社
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Priority to JP2013527929A priority Critical patent/JP6016129B2/en
Publication of WO2013021742A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013021742A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a setting information duplication range creation device, a setting information duplication range creation method, and a program.
  • a PC In a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a PC), setting an operating system takes a very long time and requires specialized knowledge. In particular, in an enterprise, it is necessary to copy advanced and complicated operating system settings to a plurality of PCs by thoroughly implementing security policies. In this case, if an operating system is set for each PC, it takes time for the number of PCs. For this reason, there is a method of copying setting contents to a plurality of PCs using a technique called raw copy known by Norton ghost (registered trademark) or the like. In the raw copy, raw data of a storage device (for example, HDD) connected to a setting content duplication source PC is copied to a storage device connected to the setting content duplication destination PC. By using the raw copy, the setting contents of the copy source PC can be validated even on the copy destination PC. Therefore, only one copy source PC needs to perform complicated settings.
  • a storage device for example, HDD
  • Patent Document 1 when setting information for setting an operating environment for each user is transferred from another information processing apparatus, user settings are set from a transfer file that records setting information acquired from the information processing apparatus of the transfer source. It is described that the information is acquired and the setting information of the information processing apparatus of the transfer destination is updated with the acquired setting information.
  • the present invention identifies a setting location that greatly affects the startup of an operating system due to a difference in configuration of hardware or the like when copying a setting file between computers, and presents a range in which the setting contents can be copied. , For one purpose.
  • the setting contents are updated by the setting information updating unit that reflects at least a part of the setting contents of the duplication source computer in the setting contents of the duplication destination computer, and the setting information updating unit.
  • Setting contents of the copy source computer based on a restart unit that starts the copy destination computer, a start detection unit that determines whether the start of the copy destination computer is successful, and a determination result by the start detection unit And a result generation unit that outputs setting contents that cannot be reflected on the duplication destination computer.
  • a setting location that greatly affects the activation of the operating system can be specified, and the range of setting contents that can be replicated can be presented.
  • the block diagram which shows the structure of the setting information duplication range production apparatus by embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the example of the data structure stored in the setting information database by embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a setting information duplication range creation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the setting information duplication range creation device 100 includes a setting information update unit 101, a restart unit 102, a start detection unit 103, a result generation unit 104, a program file storage unit 200, a setting information database 201, and a survey target table. 202 and a result table 203.
  • the setting information duplication range creation device 100 applies a dedicated or general-purpose computer having a CPU, a memory such as a ROM and a RAM, an external storage device for storing various information, an input interface, an output interface, a communication interface, and a bus connecting them. can do.
  • the setting information duplication range creation device 100 may be constituted by a single computer or may be constituted by a plurality of computers connected to each other via a communication line.
  • the setting information update unit 101, the restart unit 102, the start detection unit 103, and the result generation unit 104 correspond to modules of functions realized by the CPU executing a predetermined program stored in a ROM or the like.
  • the setting information database 201, the survey target table 202, and the result table 203 are implemented by a memory or the like.
  • the program file storage unit 200 is implemented by an external storage device.
  • the external storage device may be connected to the setting information duplication range creation device 100 via a network or the like.
  • the operating system of the first and second PCs is Windows (registered trademark), and the data structure of the setting information (registry) is basically the same.
  • the restart unit 102 is connected to the second PC via a network or the like so that the startup control of the operating system of the second PC can be performed.
  • the activation detection unit 103 is connected to the second PC via a network or the like in order to detect that the operating system of the second PC has been activated.
  • the program file storage unit 200 is connected to a storage device of the second PC.
  • a shared file for storing a shared program such as an operating system or a library other than the operating system (for example, a Windows (registered trademark) dll file), an application file for storing an application program ( For example, Windows (registered trademark) exe file) and setting information are stored.
  • the setting information is, for example, a Windows (registered trademark) registry.
  • the setting information database 201 stores operating system setting information.
  • the setting information is, for example, a Windows (registered trademark) registry.
  • the operating system setting information is stored in a tree structure for each item.
  • the Windows (registered trademark) registry stores setting information of Windows (registered trademark) and applications installed in Windows (registered trademark) in a tree structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data structure stored in the setting information database 201.
  • the setting information database 201 stores setting information of the first PC and the second PC.
  • the setting information of each PC has a tree structure, and setting items A, setting items B, and setting items C exist under the root.
  • Setting item B includes child setting item B-1 and setting item B-2.
  • the setting item B-2 includes a setting item B-2-2 which is a child item.
  • These structures are the same in the first and second PCs.
  • Data is added to each setting item.
  • the setting item A is associated with data called setting A. This data is not necessarily the same between the first PC and the second PC.
  • the investigation target table 202 is a data area for temporarily storing setting items under investigation among setting items stored in the setting information database 201.
  • the result table 203 is an area for storing items that cannot be overwritten on the second PC when, for example, the setting information is copied from the first PC to the second PC. Therefore, for the setting items registered in the result table 203, the setting contents of the second PC itself are used.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the operation of the setting information duplication range creation device 100 according to this embodiment.
  • the setting information update unit 101 registers the setting information of the first PC and the second PC in the setting information database 201 (step S1).
  • the setting information update unit 101 assigns a number to each setting item of the first PC and registers it in the investigation target table 202. Further, the investigation target flag 1 is set in each setting item, and the investigation target table 202 as shown in FIG. 4 is created (step S2).
  • the setting information update unit 101 sets half of the number of items to the setting item group A among the setting items whose investigation target flag is 1 in the investigation target table 202, and the rest Is set in the setting item group B (step S3).
  • step S4 the setting information updating unit 101 overwrites the setting information of the second PC with the items sorted into the setting item group A in step S3 among the setting items of the first PC. Thereafter, the restarting unit 102 starts up the operating system of the second PC. Furthermore, when the activation detection unit 103 has been able to determine whether or not the activation of the operating system of the second PC has been successful, the restarting unit 102 turns off the power of the second PC.
  • step S5 When the activation detection unit 103 cannot detect the activation of the operating system of the second PC and the number of setting items in the setting item group A is equal to or larger than the preset number, the process proceeds to step S5. If the activation detection unit 103 cannot detect the activation of the operating system of the second PC and the number of setting items in the setting item group A is less than the preset number, the process proceeds to step S6. If the activation of the operating system of the second PC is confirmed, the process proceeds to step S7.
  • step S5 the setting information update unit 101 sets the investigation target flag of the setting items classified into the setting item group B of the investigation target table 202 to 0 as shown in FIG. Is set to 1, and the process proceeds to step S11. If the control returns after moving to step S11, the process moves to step S7.
  • step S11 the setting contents of the second PC stored in the setting information database 201 are overwritten on the second PC, and the process proceeds to step S3.
  • steps S3 to S4 since the setting information update unit 101 overwrites half of the setting items whose investigation target flag is 1 in the investigation target table 202 with the setting information of the second PC, The number of items overwritten on 2PC is half the number of setting items overwritten in the first steps S3 and S4.
  • step S6 the result generation unit 104 determines that the setting item group A is the cause of the activation prevention of the operating system of the second PC, writes the item name of the setting item group A in the result table 203, and sets control to the caller. return. If the caller is not step S5, the process proceeds to step S7.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of the result table 203 when the number of minimum setting items set in advance is three.
  • step S7 the setting information update unit 101 overwrites the second PC with the setting content of the second PC stored in the setting information database 201.
  • step S8 the setting information updating unit 101 overwrites the items classified into the setting item group B among the setting items of the first PC with the corresponding setting items of the second PC. Thereafter, the restarting unit 102 starts the operating system of the second PC. Furthermore, when the activation detection unit 103 has been able to determine whether or not the activation of the operating system of the second PC has been successful, the restarting unit 102 turns off the power of the second PC.
  • step S9 If the activation detection unit 103 cannot detect the activation of the operating system of the second PC and the number of setting items in the setting item group B is equal to or larger than the preset number, the process proceeds to step S9. If the activation detection unit 103 cannot detect the activation of the operating system of the second PC and the number of setting items in the setting item group B is less than the preset number, the process proceeds to step S10.
  • step S8 If it is detected in step S8 that the operating system of the second PC has been activated, control is transferred to the caller if there is a caller of control. If there is no control caller, the process is terminated.
  • step S9 the setting information update unit 101 sets the investigation flag of the setting items sorted into the setting item group A of the investigation target table 202 to 0, sets the investigation flag of the setting item group B to 1, and proceeds to step S11. Transition. If the control returns after the transition to step S11, if there is a caller, the control is transferred to the caller. If the caller does not exist, the process is terminated.
  • step S10 the result generation unit 104 determines that the setting item group B is the cause of the activation prevention of the operating system of the second PC, writes the item name of the setting item group B in the result table 203, and sets the control to the caller. return.
  • the second PC is restarted after a part of the setting items of the first PC is overwritten on the second PC, and the result of whether or not the operating system of the second PC has been successfully started is determined. Based on this, since the items that cannot be overwritten on the second PC among the setting items of the first PC are output, when the setting file is copied between computers, the setting location that greatly affects the startup of the operating system is identified and copied. A range of possible settings can be presented.
  • the present invention is particularly effective when the same setting is made for a plurality of PCs such as a PC maintenance service.
  • setting items that affect the activation of the operating system are specified.
  • setting items that affect the activation of software such as application programs that operate on the operating system and the operation of various functions are specified. May be.
  • the activation detection unit 103 detects the activation of software and the execution of various operations, and outputs setting contents that the result generation unit 104 cannot copy based on the determination result by the activation detection unit 103.
  • a setting information update unit that reflects at least part of the setting contents of the copy source computer in the setting contents of the copy destination computer
  • a restart unit for starting the copy destination computer whose setting content has been updated by the setting information update unit
  • An activation detection unit for determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated
  • a setting information duplication range creation device comprising: a result generation unit that outputs setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on a determination result by the activation detection unit.
  • the said setting information update part reflects a part of setting content of the said duplication origin computer in the setting content of the said duplication destination computer,
  • the result generation unit reflects the setting contents on the copying destination computer.
  • the setting information update unit halves the number of setting items when the copy destination computer is not successfully started and the number of items of the reflected setting details is greater than or equal to a predetermined number.
  • the restart unit restarts the copy destination computer, and the start detection unit determines whether or not the copy destination computer has been successfully started.
  • (Appendix 3) A step of reflecting at least a part of the setting contents of the duplication source computer in the setting contents of the duplication destination computer; Starting the copy destination computer with the updated settings; Determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated; and A setting information duplication range creation method comprising: outputting setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on the determination result.
  • a setting information update unit that reflects at least part of the settings of the copy source computer in the settings of the copy destination computer;
  • a restart unit for starting the copy destination computer whose setting content has been updated by the setting information update unit;
  • An activation detection unit for determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated;
  • a program that functions as a result generation unit that outputs setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on a determination result by the activation detection unit.
  • the present invention is suitable for identifying a setting location that greatly affects the activation of the operating system when a setting file is copied between computers, and presenting a copyable range of setting contents.
  • 100 setting information replication range creation device 101 setting information update unit, 102 restart unit, 103 start detection unit, 104 result generation unit, 200 program file storage unit, 201 setting information database, 202 investigation target table, 203 result table

Abstract

The present invention is provided with: a setting information update unit (101) which reflects at least a portion of setting contents of a replication origin computer in setting contents of a replication destination computer; a reboot unit (102) for starting up the replication destination computer in which the setting contents have been updated by the setting information update unit (101); a startup detection unit (103) for assessing whether or not startup of the replication destination computer has succeeded; and a result generation unit (104) which outputs setting results that could not be reflected in the replication destination computer, among the setting results of the replication origin computer, on the basis of the assessment results by the startup detection unit (103).

Description

設定情報複製範囲作成装置、設定情報複製範囲作成方法、およびプログラムSetting information duplication range creation device, setting information duplication range creation method, and program
　本発明は、設定情報複製範囲作成装置、設定情報複製範囲作成方法、およびプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a setting information duplication range creation device, a setting information duplication range creation method, and a program.
　パーソナルコンピュータ（以下、ＰＣと記す。）では、オペレーティングシステムの設定には非常に時間がかかると共に専門的な知識を要する。特に、企業内においては、セキュリティポリシーの徹底などにより高度で複雑なオペレーティングシステムの設定を複数のＰＣに複製する必要がある。この場合、ＰＣ毎にオペレーティングシステムの設定を行うと、ＰＣの台数分時間がかかってしまう。このため、Ｎｏｒｔｏｎ　Ｇｈｏｓｔ（登録商標）などで知られているローコピーと呼ばれる技術を用いて設定内容を複数のＰＣに複製する方法がある。ローコピーは、設定内容の複製元ＰＣに接続されているストレージデバイス（たとえば、ＨＤＤ）のローデータを、設定内容の複製先ＰＣに接続されたストレージデバイスに複製するものである。ローコピーを用いることで、複製元ＰＣの設定内容を、複製先ＰＣでも有効にできるため、複雑な設定を行うのは複製元のＰＣの一台のみでよい。 In a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a PC), setting an operating system takes a very long time and requires specialized knowledge. In particular, in an enterprise, it is necessary to copy advanced and complicated operating system settings to a plurality of PCs by thoroughly implementing security policies. In this case, if an operating system is set for each PC, it takes time for the number of PCs. For this reason, there is a method of copying setting contents to a plurality of PCs using a technique called raw copy known by Norton Ghost (registered trademark) or the like. In the raw copy, raw data of a storage device (for example, HDD) connected to a setting content duplication source PC is copied to a storage device connected to the setting content duplication destination PC. By using the raw copy, the setting contents of the copy source PC can be validated even on the copy destination PC. Therefore, only one copy source PC needs to perform complicated settings.
　また、特許文献１には、ユーザ毎の動作環境を設定する設定情報を他の情報処理装置から移行させる際に、移行元の情報処理装置から取得した設定情報を記録した移行ファイルからユーザの設定情報を取得し、取得した設定情報により移行先の情報処理装置の設定情報を更新することが記載されている。 Further, in Patent Document 1, when setting information for setting an operating environment for each user is transferred from another information processing apparatus, user settings are set from a transfer file that records setting information acquired from the information processing apparatus of the transfer source. It is described that the information is acquired and the setting information of the information processing apparatus of the transfer destination is updated with the acquired setting information.
特開２００６－０７９２１４号公報JP 2006-079214 A
　しかし、特許文献１に記載の方法では、移行元ＰＣと移行先ＰＣのハードウェアの構成が大きく異なっていた場合、設定項目が同じであっても設定内容が異なることから、移行元ＰＣの設定情報を移行先ＰＣの設定情報に上書きした後、オペレーティングシステムが起動しないという問題が発生する可能性がある。この場合、オペレーティングシステムの修復機能を用いてオペレーティングシステムの起動に関する設定情報を修復する必要があり、移行先のＰＣが複数ある場合には全てに同様の処理を行う必要があるため実用的ではない。 However, in the method described in Patent Document 1, if the hardware configurations of the migration source PC and the migration destination PC are significantly different, the setting contents are different even if the setting items are the same. There is a possibility that the operating system will not start after the information is overwritten on the setting information of the migration destination PC. In this case, it is necessary to restore the setting information related to the activation of the operating system using the restoration function of the operating system, and when there are a plurality of migration destination PCs, it is necessary to perform the same processing for all of them, which is not practical. .
　本発明は、コンピュータ間で設定ファイルを複製する際に、ハードウェアなどの構成の違いなどにより、オペレーティングシステムの起動に大きく影響する設定個所を特定し、設定内容の内複製可能な範囲を提示する、ことを一つの目的とする。 The present invention identifies a setting location that greatly affects the startup of an operating system due to a difference in configuration of hardware or the like when copying a setting file between computers, and presents a range in which the setting contents can be copied. , For one purpose.
　本発明に係る設定情報複製範囲作成装置は、複製元コンピュータの設定内容の少なくとも一部を複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映する設定情報更新部と、前記設定情報更新部によって設定内容が更新された前記複製先コンピュータを起動させる再起動部と、前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する起動検知部と、前記起動検知部による判定結果に基づいて、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容のうち、前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容を出力する結果生成部と、を備えたものである。 In the setting information duplication range creation device according to the present invention, the setting contents are updated by the setting information updating unit that reflects at least a part of the setting contents of the duplication source computer in the setting contents of the duplication destination computer, and the setting information updating unit. Setting contents of the copy source computer based on a restart unit that starts the copy destination computer, a start detection unit that determines whether the start of the copy destination computer is successful, and a determination result by the start detection unit And a result generation unit that outputs setting contents that cannot be reflected on the duplication destination computer.
　本発明によれば、コンピュータ間で設定ファイルを複製する際に、オペレーティングシステムの起動に大きく影響する設定個所を特定し、設定内容の内複製可能な範囲を提示することができる。 According to the present invention, when a setting file is replicated between computers, a setting location that greatly affects the activation of the operating system can be specified, and the range of setting contents that can be replicated can be presented.
本発明の実施の形態による設定情報複製範囲作成装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the setting information duplication range production apparatus by embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態による設定情報データベースに格納されるデータ構造の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the data structure stored in the setting information database by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態による設定情報複製範囲作成装置の動作のフローチャート。The flowchart of operation | movement of the setting information duplication range production apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態による調査対象テーブルの内容の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the content of the investigation object table by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態による調査対象テーブルの内容の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the content of the investigation object table by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態による調査対象テーブルの内容の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the content of the investigation object table by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態による結果テーブルの内容の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the content of the result table by embodiment of this invention.
　図１は、本発明の実施の形態による設定情報複製範囲作成装置１００の構成を示すブロック図である。図に示すように、設定情報複製範囲作成装置１００は、設定情報更新部１０１、再起動部１０２、起動検知部１０３、結果生成部１０４、プログラムファイル記憶部２００、設定情報データベース２０１、調査対象テーブル２０２、および結果テーブル２０３を備えている。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a setting information duplication range creation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the setting information duplication range creation device 100 includes a setting information update unit 101, a restart unit 102, a start detection unit 103, a result generation unit 104, a program file storage unit 200, a setting information database 201, and a survey target table. 202 and a result table 203.
　設定情報複製範囲作成装置１００は、ＣＰＵ、ＲＯＭやＲＡＭ等のメモリ、各種の情報を格納する外部記憶装置、入力インタフェース、出力インタフェース、通信インタフェース及びこれらを結ぶバスを備える専用又は汎用のコンピュータを適用することができる。なお、設定情報複製範囲作成装置１００は、単一のコンピュータにより構成されるものであっても、通信回線を介して互いに接続された複数のコンピュータにより構成されるものであってもよい。 The setting information duplication range creation device 100 applies a dedicated or general-purpose computer having a CPU, a memory such as a ROM and a RAM, an external storage device for storing various information, an input interface, an output interface, a communication interface, and a bus connecting them. can do. The setting information duplication range creation device 100 may be constituted by a single computer or may be constituted by a plurality of computers connected to each other via a communication line.
　設定情報更新部１０１、再起動部１０２、起動検知部１０３、および結果生成部１０４は、ＣＰＵがＲＯＭ等に格納された所定のプログラムを実行することにより実現される機能のモジュールに相当する。設定情報データベース２０１、調査対象テーブル２０２、および結果テーブル２０３は、メモリ等により実装される。プログラムファイル記憶部２００は外部記憶装置により実装される。外部記憶装置は、設定情報複製範囲作成装置１００とネットワーク等を介して接続されていてもよい。 The setting information update unit 101, the restart unit 102, the start detection unit 103, and the result generation unit 104 correspond to modules of functions realized by the CPU executing a predetermined program stored in a ROM or the like. The setting information database 201, the survey target table 202, and the result table 203 are implemented by a memory or the like. The program file storage unit 200 is implemented by an external storage device. The external storage device may be connected to the setting information duplication range creation device 100 via a network or the like.
　本実施形態では、第１ＰＣ（パーソナルコンピュータ）から第２ＰＣへ設定情報を複製する場合を例に説明する。第１および第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムはＷｉｎｄｏｗｓ（登録商標）であり、設定情報（レジストリ）のデータの構造は基本的に同一である。再起動部１０２は、第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動制御ができるように、ネットワークなどを介して第２ＰＣと接続されている。同様に、起動検知部１０３は、第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムが起動したことを検知するために、ネットワークなどを介して第２ＰＣと接続されている。また、プログラムファイル記憶部２００には、第２ＰＣの記憶装置が接続されている。 In the present embodiment, a case where setting information is copied from a first PC (personal computer) to a second PC will be described as an example. The operating system of the first and second PCs is Windows (registered trademark), and the data structure of the setting information (registry) is basically the same. The restart unit 102 is connected to the second PC via a network or the like so that the startup control of the operating system of the second PC can be performed. Similarly, the activation detection unit 103 is connected to the second PC via a network or the like in order to detect that the operating system of the second PC has been activated. The program file storage unit 200 is connected to a storage device of the second PC.
　プログラムファイル記憶部２００には、プログラムファイルとして、オペレーティングシステムやオペレーティングシステム以外のライブラリ等の共有プログラムを格納する共有ファイル（例えば、Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ（登録商標）のｄｌｌファイル）、アプリケーションプログラムを格納するアプリケーションファイル（例えば、Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ（登録商標）のｅｘｅファイル）、および設定情報が記憶されている。設定情報は、例えばＷｉｎｄｏｗｓ（登録商標）のレジストリである。 In the program file storage unit 200, as a program file, a shared file for storing a shared program such as an operating system or a library other than the operating system (for example, a Windows (registered trademark) dll file), an application file for storing an application program ( For example, Windows (registered trademark) exe file) and setting information are stored. The setting information is, for example, a Windows (registered trademark) registry.
　設定情報データベース２０１には、オペレーティングシステムの設定情報が格納されている。設定情報とは、たとえば、Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ（登録商標）のレジストリである。オペレーティングシステムの設定情報は、各項目がツリー構造になって保存されている。たとえば、Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ（登録商標）のレジストリは、ツリー構造によってＷｉｎｄｏｗｓ（登録商標）およびＷｉｎｄｏｗｓ（登録商標）にインストールされたアプリケーションの設定情報を格納している。 The setting information database 201 stores operating system setting information. The setting information is, for example, a Windows (registered trademark) registry. The operating system setting information is stored in a tree structure for each item. For example, the Windows (registered trademark) registry stores setting information of Windows (registered trademark) and applications installed in Windows (registered trademark) in a tree structure.
　図２は、設定情報データベース２０１の内部に格納されるデータ構造の例を示す図である。図に示すように、設定情報データベース２０１には、第１ＰＣと第２ＰＣの設定情報が格納されている。それぞれのＰＣの設定情報はツリー構造を有しており、ルートの下には設定項目Ａ、設定項目Ｂ、設定項目Ｃが存在する。設定項目Ｂには子項目である設定項目Ｂ－１、設定項目Ｂ－２が存在する。さらに設定項目Ｂ－２には子項目である設定項目Ｂ－２－２が存在する。これらの構造は第１および第２ＰＣで同様である。また、それぞれの設定項目にはデータが付加されている。例えば、設定項目Ａには設定Ａというデータが紐づいている。このデータは、第１ＰＣと第２ＰＣとで同一とは限らない。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data structure stored in the setting information database 201. As shown in the figure, the setting information database 201 stores setting information of the first PC and the second PC. The setting information of each PC has a tree structure, and setting items A, setting items B, and setting items C exist under the root. Setting item B includes child setting item B-1 and setting item B-2. Further, the setting item B-2 includes a setting item B-2-2 which is a child item. These structures are the same in the first and second PCs. Data is added to each setting item. For example, the setting item A is associated with data called setting A. This data is not necessarily the same between the first PC and the second PC.
　調査対象テーブル２０２は、設定情報データベース２０１に格納されている設定項目の内、調査中の設定項目を一時的に保管するデータ領域である。 The investigation target table 202 is a data area for temporarily storing setting items under investigation among setting items stored in the setting information database 201.
　結果テーブル２０３は、例えば第１ＰＣから第２ＰＣに設定情報を複製する際、第２ＰＣに上書きできない項目を格納する領域である。したがって、結果テーブル２０３に登録されている設定項目については、第２ＰＣ自身の設定内容を用いることになる。 The result table 203 is an area for storing items that cannot be overwritten on the second PC when, for example, the setting information is copied from the first PC to the second PC. Therefore, for the setting items registered in the result table 203, the setting contents of the second PC itself are used.
　次に、設定情報複製範囲作成装置１００の動作について説明する。
　図３は、本実施形態による設定情報複製範囲作成装置１００の動作のフローチャートである。
　まず、設定情報更新部１０１は、設定情報データベース２０１に、第１ＰＣおよび第２ＰＣの設定情報を登録する（ステップＳ１）。 Next, the operation of the setting information duplication range creation device 100 will be described.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the operation of the setting information duplication range creation device 100 according to this embodiment.
First, the setting information update unit 101 registers the setting information of the first PC and the second PC in the setting information database 201 (step S1).
　次に、設定情報更新部１０１は、第１ＰＣの各設定項目に番号を割り当て、調査対象テーブル２０２に登録する。また、各設定項目に調査対象フラグ１を設定し、図４に示すような調査対象テーブル２０２を作成する（ステップＳ２）。 Next, the setting information update unit 101 assigns a number to each setting item of the first PC and registers it in the investigation target table 202. Further, the investigation target flag 1 is set in each setting item, and the investigation target table 202 as shown in FIG. 4 is created (step S2).
　次に、設定情報更新部１０１は、図５に示すように、調査対象テーブル２０２で調査対象フラグが１になっている設定項目の内、項目数の半分を設定項目群Ａに設定し、残りの半分を設定項目群Ｂに設定する（ステップＳ３）。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the setting information update unit 101 sets half of the number of items to the setting item group A among the setting items whose investigation target flag is 1 in the investigation target table 202, and the rest Is set in the setting item group B (step S3).
　ステップＳ４において、設定情報更新部１０１は、第１ＰＣの設定項目の内、ステップＳ３で設定項目群Ａに仕分けされた項目を第２ＰＣの設定情報に上書きする。その後、再起動部１０２は、第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムを起動させる。さらに、起動検知部１０３が、第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動が成功したか否かを判定できた段階で、再起動部１０２が第２ＰＣの電源を切断する。 In step S4, the setting information updating unit 101 overwrites the setting information of the second PC with the items sorted into the setting item group A in step S3 among the setting items of the first PC. Thereafter, the restarting unit 102 starts up the operating system of the second PC. Furthermore, when the activation detection unit 103 has been able to determine whether or not the activation of the operating system of the second PC has been successful, the restarting unit 102 turns off the power of the second PC.
　起動検知部１０３が第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動を検知できず、かつ、設定項目群Ａの設定項目数があらかじめ設定された数以上の場合はステップＳ５へ進む。また、起動検知部１０３が第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動を検知できず、かつ、設定項目群Ａの設定項目数があらかじめ設定された数未満の場合はステップＳ６へ進む。また、第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動を確認した場合はステップＳ７に進む。 When the activation detection unit 103 cannot detect the activation of the operating system of the second PC and the number of setting items in the setting item group A is equal to or larger than the preset number, the process proceeds to step S5. If the activation detection unit 103 cannot detect the activation of the operating system of the second PC and the number of setting items in the setting item group A is less than the preset number, the process proceeds to step S6. If the activation of the operating system of the second PC is confirmed, the process proceeds to step S7.
　ステップＳ５において、設定情報更新部１０１は、図６に示すように調査対象テーブル２０２の設定項目群Ｂに仕分けされた設定項目の調査対象フラグを０に設定し、設定項目群Ａの調査対象フラグを１にしてステップＳ１１に移行する。ステップＳ１１に移行した後、制御が戻ってきたらステップＳ７に移行する。 In step S5, the setting information update unit 101 sets the investigation target flag of the setting items classified into the setting item group B of the investigation target table 202 to 0 as shown in FIG. Is set to 1, and the process proceeds to step S11. If the control returns after moving to step S11, the process moves to step S7.
　ステップＳ１１では、設定情報データベース２０１に格納されている第２ＰＣの設定内容を第２ＰＣに上書きし、ステップＳ３へ進む。ステップＳ３～Ｓ４では、設定情報更新部１０１が、調査対象テーブル２０２で調査対象フラグが１になっている設定項目の内の半分の項目が再び第２ＰＣの設定情報に上書きされるため、今回第２ＰＣに上書きされる項目は、１回目のステップＳ３，Ｓ４で上書きした設定項目の半分の数になる。 In step S11, the setting contents of the second PC stored in the setting information database 201 are overwritten on the second PC, and the process proceeds to step S3. In steps S3 to S4, since the setting information update unit 101 overwrites half of the setting items whose investigation target flag is 1 in the investigation target table 202 with the setting information of the second PC, The number of items overwritten on 2PC is half the number of setting items overwritten in the first steps S3 and S4.
　ステップＳ６において、結果生成部１０４は、設定項目群Ａが第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動阻止の原因であると判断し、結果テーブル２０３に設定項目群Ａの項目名を書き込み、制御を呼び出し元に戻す。呼び出し元がステップＳ５ではない場合は、ステップＳ７に移行する。図７には、あらかじめ設定した最小設定項目数を３とした時の結果テーブル２０３の例を示している。 In step S6, the result generation unit 104 determines that the setting item group A is the cause of the activation prevention of the operating system of the second PC, writes the item name of the setting item group A in the result table 203, and sets control to the caller. return. If the caller is not step S5, the process proceeds to step S7. FIG. 7 shows an example of the result table 203 when the number of minimum setting items set in advance is three.
　ステップＳ７において、設定情報更新部１０１は、設定情報データベース２０１に格納されている第２ＰＣの設定内容を第２ＰＣに上書きする。 In step S7, the setting information update unit 101 overwrites the second PC with the setting content of the second PC stored in the setting information database 201.
　ステップＳ８において、設定情報更新部１０１は、第１ＰＣの設定項目の内、設定項目群Ｂに仕分けされた項目を第２ＰＣの対応する設定項目に上書きする。その後、再起動部１０２は第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムを起動させる。さらに、起動検知部１０３が、第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動が成功したか否かを判定できた段階で、再起動部１０２が第２ＰＣの電源を切断する。 In step S8, the setting information updating unit 101 overwrites the items classified into the setting item group B among the setting items of the first PC with the corresponding setting items of the second PC. Thereafter, the restarting unit 102 starts the operating system of the second PC. Furthermore, when the activation detection unit 103 has been able to determine whether or not the activation of the operating system of the second PC has been successful, the restarting unit 102 turns off the power of the second PC.
　起動検知部１０３が第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動を検知できず、かつ、設定項目群Ｂの設定項目数があらかじめ設定された数以上の場合はステップＳ９へ進む。また、起動検知部１０３が第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動を検知できず、かつ、設定項目群Ｂの設定項目数があらかじめ設定された数未満の場合はステップＳ１０へ進む。 When the activation detection unit 103 cannot detect the activation of the operating system of the second PC and the number of setting items in the setting item group B is equal to or larger than the preset number, the process proceeds to step S9. If the activation detection unit 103 cannot detect the activation of the operating system of the second PC and the number of setting items in the setting item group B is less than the preset number, the process proceeds to step S10.
　ステップＳ８において第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動を検知した場合は、制御の呼び出し元が存在する場合は制御を呼び出し元に移行する。制御の呼び出し元が存在しない場合は処理を終了させる。 If it is detected in step S8 that the operating system of the second PC has been activated, control is transferred to the caller if there is a caller of control. If there is no control caller, the process is terminated.
　ステップＳ９において、設定情報更新部１０１は、調査対象テーブル２０２の設定項目群Ａに仕分けされた設定項目の調査フラグを０に設定し、設定項目群Ｂの調査フラグを１にして、ステップＳ１１に移行する。ステップＳ１１に移行した後、制御が戻ってきた場合は、呼び出し元が存在する場合は呼び出し元に制御を移行する。呼び出し元が存在しない場合は処理を終了させる。 In step S9, the setting information update unit 101 sets the investigation flag of the setting items sorted into the setting item group A of the investigation target table 202 to 0, sets the investigation flag of the setting item group B to 1, and proceeds to step S11. Transition. If the control returns after the transition to step S11, if there is a caller, the control is transferred to the caller. If the caller does not exist, the process is terminated.
　ステップＳ１０において、結果生成部１０４は、設定項目群Ｂが第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動阻止の原因であると判断し、結果テーブル２０３に設定項目群Ｂの項目名を書き込み、制御を呼び出し元に戻す。 In step S10, the result generation unit 104 determines that the setting item group B is the cause of the activation prevention of the operating system of the second PC, writes the item name of the setting item group B in the result table 203, and sets the control to the caller. return.
　以上のように、本実施形態によれば、第１ＰＣの設定項目の一部を第２ＰＣに上書きした後に第２ＰＣを再起動し、第２ＰＣのオペレーティングシステムの起動が成功したか否かの結果に基づいて、第１ＰＣの設定項目のうち第２ＰＣに上書きできない項目を出力するようにしたので、コンピュータ間で設定ファイルを複製する際に、オペレーティングシステムの起動に大きく影響する設定個所を特定し、複製可能な設定内容の範囲を提示することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the second PC is restarted after a part of the setting items of the first PC is overwritten on the second PC, and the result of whether or not the operating system of the second PC has been successfully started is determined. Based on this, since the items that cannot be overwritten on the second PC among the setting items of the first PC are output, when the setting file is copied between computers, the setting location that greatly affects the startup of the operating system is identified and copied. A range of possible settings can be presented.
　本発明は、例えばＰＣの保守サービスなど、複数のＰＣに同一の設定を行う場合などに特に有効である。なお、本実施形態では、オペレーティングシステムの起動に影響する設定項目を特定しているが、オペレーティングシステム上で動作するアプリケーションプログラム等のソフトウェアの起動や各種機能動作に影響する設定項目を特定するようにしてもよい。この場合には、起動検知部１０３がソフトウェアの起動や各種動作の実行を検知し、起動検知部１０３による判定結果に基づいて、結果生成部１０４が複製できない設定内容を出力する。 The present invention is particularly effective when the same setting is made for a plurality of PCs such as a PC maintenance service. In this embodiment, setting items that affect the activation of the operating system are specified. However, setting items that affect the activation of software such as application programs that operate on the operating system and the operation of various functions are specified. May be. In this case, the activation detection unit 103 detects the activation of software and the execution of various operations, and outputs setting contents that the result generation unit 104 cannot copy based on the determination result by the activation detection unit 103.
　この出願は、２０１１年８月５日に出願された日本出願特願２０１１－１７２０７９を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-172079 filed on Aug. 5, 2011, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
　以上、実施形態を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。 The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
　上記の実施の形態の一部または全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されうるが、以下には限られない。
（付記１）複製元コンピュータの設定内容の少なくとも一部を複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映する設定情報更新部と、
　前記設定情報更新部によって設定内容が更新された前記複製先コンピュータを起動させる再起動部と、
　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する起動検知部と、
　前記起動検知部による判定結果に基づいて、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容のうち、前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容を出力する結果生成部と、を備えた設定情報複製範囲作成装置。 A part or all of the above embodiment can be described as the following supplementary notes, but is not limited thereto.
(Supplementary Note 1) a setting information update unit that reflects at least part of the setting contents of the copy source computer in the setting contents of the copy destination computer;
A restart unit for starting the copy destination computer whose setting content has been updated by the setting information update unit;
An activation detection unit for determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated;
A setting information duplication range creation device comprising: a result generation unit that outputs setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on a determination result by the activation detection unit.
（付記２）前記設定情報更新部は、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容の一部を前記複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映し、
　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功せず、かつ反映した前記設定内容の項目数が予め定められた数に満たない場合には、前記結果生成部は、それらの設定内容を前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容として出力し
　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功せず、かつ反映した前記設定内容の項目数が予め定められた数以上の場合には、前記設定情報更新部は、設定項目数を半分にして、再度前記複製先コンピュータに反映し、前記再起動部が前記複製先コンピュータを再起動し、前記起動検知部が前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する、付記１に記載の設定情報複製範囲作成装置。 (Additional remark 2) The said setting information update part reflects a part of setting content of the said duplication origin computer in the setting content of the said duplication destination computer,
When the copy destination computer is not successfully started and the number of items of the reflected setting contents is less than a predetermined number, the result generation unit reflects the setting contents on the copying destination computer. The setting information update unit halves the number of setting items when the copy destination computer is not successfully started and the number of items of the reflected setting details is greater than or equal to a predetermined number. To the copy destination computer again, the restart unit restarts the copy destination computer, and the start detection unit determines whether or not the copy destination computer has been successfully started. The setting information duplication range creation device described.
（付記３）複製元コンピュータの設定内容の少なくとも一部を複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映する工程と、
　設定内容が更新された前記複製先コンピュータを起動させる工程と、
　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する工程と、
　前記判定の結果に基づいて、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容のうち、前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容を出力する工程と、を有する設定情報複製範囲作成方法。 (Appendix 3) A step of reflecting at least a part of the setting contents of the duplication source computer in the setting contents of the duplication destination computer;
Starting the copy destination computer with the updated settings;
Determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated; and
A setting information duplication range creation method comprising: outputting setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on the determination result.
（付記４）コンピュータを、
　複製元コンピュータの設定内容の少なくとも一部を複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映する設定情報更新部と、
　前記設定情報更新部によって設定内容が更新された前記複製先コンピュータを起動させる再起動部と、
　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する起動検知部と、
　前記起動検知部による判定結果に基づいて、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容のうち、前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容を出力する結果生成部と、して機能させるプログラム。 (Appendix 4)
A setting information update unit that reflects at least part of the settings of the copy source computer in the settings of the copy destination computer;
A restart unit for starting the copy destination computer whose setting content has been updated by the setting information update unit;
An activation detection unit for determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated;
A program that functions as a result generation unit that outputs setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on a determination result by the activation detection unit.
　本発明は、コンピュータ間で設定ファイルを複製する際に、オペレーティングシステムの起動に大きく影響する設定個所を特定し、設定内容の内複製可能な範囲を提示することに適している。 The present invention is suitable for identifying a setting location that greatly affects the activation of the operating system when a setting file is copied between computers, and presenting a copyable range of setting contents.
　１００　設定情報複製範囲作成装置、１０１　設定情報更新部、１０２　再起動部、１０３　起動検知部、１０４　結果生成部、２００　プログラムファイル記憶部、２０１　設定情報データベース、２０２　調査対象テーブル、２０３　結果テーブル 100 setting information replication range creation device, 101 setting information update unit, 102 restart unit, 103 start detection unit, 104 result generation unit, 200 program file storage unit, 201 setting information database, 202 investigation target table, 203 result table

Claims (4)

  1. 　複製元コンピュータの設定内容の少なくとも一部を複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映する設定情報更新部と、
    　前記設定情報更新部によって設定内容が更新された前記複製先コンピュータを起動させる再起動部と、
    　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する起動検知部と、
    　前記起動検知部による判定結果に基づいて、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容のうち、前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容を出力する結果生成部と、を備えた設定情報複製範囲作成装置。     A setting information update unit that reflects at least part of the settings of the copy source computer in the settings of the copy destination computer;
    A restart unit for starting the copy destination computer whose setting content has been updated by the setting information update unit;
    An activation detection unit for determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated;
    A setting information duplication range creation device comprising: a result generation unit that outputs setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on a determination result by the activation detection unit.
  2. 　前記設定情報更新部は、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容の一部を前記複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映し、
    　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功せず、かつ反映した前記設定内容の項目数が予め定められた数に満たない場合には、前記結果生成部は、それらの設定内容を前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容として出力し
    　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功せず、かつ反映した前記設定内容の項目数が予め定められた数以上の場合には、前記設定情報更新部は、設定項目数を半分にして、再度前記複製先コンピュータに反映し、前記再起動部が前記複製先コンピュータを再起動し、前記起動検知部が前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する、請求項１に記載の設定情報複製範囲作成装置。     The setting information update unit reflects a part of the setting contents of the duplication source computer to the setting contents of the duplication destination computer,
    When the copy destination computer is not successfully started and the number of items of the reflected setting contents is less than a predetermined number, the result generation unit reflects the setting contents on the copying destination computer. The setting information update unit halves the number of setting items when the copy destination computer is not successfully activated and the reflected number of setting items is greater than or equal to a predetermined number. Then, the data is reflected again on the copy destination computer, the restart unit restarts the copy destination computer, and the start detection unit determines whether the start of the copy destination computer is successful. The setting information duplication range creation device described in 1.
  3. 　複製元コンピュータの設定内容の少なくとも一部を複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映する工程と、
    　設定内容が更新された前記複製先コンピュータを起動させる工程と、
    　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する工程と、
    　前記判定の結果に基づいて、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容のうち、前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容を出力する工程と、を有する設定情報複製範囲作成方法。     Reflecting at least part of the settings of the copy source computer in the settings of the copy destination computer;
    Starting the copy destination computer with the updated settings;
    Determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated; and
    A setting information duplication range creation method comprising: outputting setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on the determination result.
  4. 　コンピュータを、
    　複製元コンピュータの設定内容の少なくとも一部を複製先コンピュータの設定内容に反映する設定情報更新部と、
    　前記設定情報更新部によって設定内容が更新された前記複製先コンピュータを起動させる再起動部と、
    　前記複製先コンピュータの起動が成功したか否かを判定する起動検知部と、
    　前記起動検知部による判定結果に基づいて、前記複製元コンピュータの設定内容のうち、前記複製先コンピュータに反映できない設定内容を出力する結果生成部と、して機能させるプログラム。     Computer
    A setting information update unit that reflects at least part of the settings of the copy source computer in the settings of the copy destination computer;
    A restart unit for starting the copy destination computer whose setting content has been updated by the setting information update unit;
    An activation detection unit for determining whether the duplication destination computer has been successfully activated;
    A program that functions as a result generation unit that outputs setting contents that cannot be reflected in the duplication destination computer among the setting contents of the duplication source computer based on a determination result by the activation detection unit.
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