WO2013020443A1 - Secondary cell random access method and device - Google Patents

Secondary cell random access method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013020443A1
WO2013020443A1 PCT/CN2012/078854 CN2012078854W WO2013020443A1 WO 2013020443 A1 WO2013020443 A1 WO 2013020443A1 CN 2012078854 W CN2012078854 W CN 2012078854W WO 2013020443 A1 WO2013020443 A1 WO 2013020443A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
random access
css
scell
message
scheduling information
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PCT/CN2012/078854
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常俊仁
曾清海
陈玉华
黄曲芳
郭轶
张宏平
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2013020443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013020443A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for random access on a secondary cell. Background technique
  • a user equipment obtains uplink synchronization through a random access procedure.
  • the network device does not configure a scheduling request (SR) resource for the UE, or the time alignment timer (TAT) of the UE times out, the UE may also obtain an uplink resource by using a random access procedure. .
  • SR scheduling request
  • TAT time alignment timer
  • a random access mechanism is based on Non-contention based random access, which is shown in Figure 1.
  • the implementing base station eNodeB, eNB
  • the UE sends the Preamble (Standard Access Preamble) for random access on the uplink physical random access channel (PRACH), and the Preamble is also referred to as message 1 for requesting random access of the UE.
  • the base station sends a random access response message (Rank Access Response) to the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and the random access response message is also called message 2, and can be generated by the medium access control layer (MAC), including the UE needs to be adjusted. Timing advance (TA) value.
  • MAC medium access control layer
  • the UE transmits a Preamble for random access, message 1 on the uplink random access channel (RACH).
  • the Preamble may be selected by the UE from a set of 64 Preambles, which implies the size of the message 3 that the UE needs to transmit.
  • Base station on PDSCH Send a random access response message, that is, message 2.
  • the UE sends a first scheduled Scheduled Transmission message, that is, message 3, on the physical uplink shared channel according to the indication of the message 2, and carries the service data unit of the common control channel in the message 3 (Common Control Channel Serving Data Unit (CCCH SDU) or Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).
  • CCCH SDU Common Control Channel Serving Data Unit
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the base station replies to the UE with contention resolution, message 4.
  • This message 4 is used to solve the conflict problem caused when multiple UEs use the same preamble. If multiple UEs select the same preamble from the set of 64 Preambles, the message 4 is used to notify one UE that the access is successful. After the UE sends the message 3, it will start a Contention Resolution Timer (CRT). If the UE receives the contention resolution message before the CRT timer expires, it considers that the contention access is successful. If the contention resolution message has not been obtained after the CRT times out, the UE will evade the period of time and initiate random access again.
  • CRT Contention Resolution Timer
  • the scenario in which the contention-based random access procedure may be initiated includes at least: (1) the idle (Idle) state UE initiates initial random access to establish an RRC connection; (2) the UE needs to perform RRC connection reestablishment (RRC Connection Re- (3) The UE side has uplink data to be transmitted, but the UE uplink has lost synchronization; (4) the UE needs to switch; (5) the downlink data arrives on the eNB side, but the UE uplink has lost synchronization.
  • the first four are also referred to as random access initiated by the MAC, and the fifth is called random access initiated by the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) command.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • carrier aggregation also called multi-carrier technology
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • carrier aggregation multiple carriers are aggregated together to serve one UE.
  • the eNB may allocate multiple serving cells to the UE, and each cell corresponds to one CC (Component Carrier).
  • CC Component Carrier
  • one of the CCs is the primary component carrier (PCC)
  • the cell corresponding to the PCC is called the PCell (Primary Cell)
  • the other CCs are the secondary components.
  • Carrier, ) SCC the cell corresponding to the SCC is called SCell (Secondary Cell).
  • the UE When the UE applies carrier aggregation, in order to not excessively increase the number of times the UE blindly detects the PDCCH, on the PCell, it is necessary to blindly detect the CSS (Common Search Space) and DSS (Dedicated Search Space) of the corresponding PCC. .
  • the CSS Common Search Space
  • DSS Dedicated Search Space
  • the UE cannot obtain the PDCCH scheduling information, such as the paging message, the broadcast message, and the like in the SCell, in the CSS of the SCell, so the UE passes the dedicated RRC (Radio Resource Control). The message obtains PDCCH scheduling information of the CSS.
  • the UE When the UE applies carrier aggregation, it may be necessary to configure the function of enabling cross-scheduling, that is, one.
  • the PDCCH on the CC may be used to schedule data transmission on a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) on another CC and/or a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PUSCH) on the other CC.
  • This function is also called cross-carrier scheduling.
  • This function indicates which of the CCs is scheduled by adding a CIF indication field to the PDCCH. Obviously increasing the CIF indication field will increase the size of the PDCCH signaling itself. Therefore, in order to limit the number of times the UE blindly detects the PDCCH, the PDCCH transmitted in the CS S usually does not carry the CIF indication field, that is, the PDCCH cannot be used for cross scheduling in the CSS.
  • the UE has only one uplink advancement, that is, all serving cells use the same timing advance in the uplink, where the random access procedure is performed only on the PCell, that is, the random access preamble and the random access response.
  • the corresponding PDCCH and PDSCH need to be transmitted on the PCell.
  • Other SCCs use timing advances obtained after random access based on PCC.
  • the UE needs to maintain different TA values on the PCell and the SCell respectively, that is, the PCell and the SCell may not Then use the same TA value, which we usually call a multi-TA scenario.
  • the UE when an SCell is initially configured or activated, in order to ensure that the UE using the SCell obtains the correct TA value for the SCell, the UE still needs to perform a random access procedure on the SCell. Specifically, the UE Stochastic access based on contention can be performed, and non-contention random access can also be performed. Regardless of whether it is a contention-based random access procedure or a non-contention-based random access procedure, the UE needs to obtain the scheduling information of the message 2 (ie, the random access response message) from the CSS, that is, the CSS of the SCell needs to be monitored.
  • the scheduling information of the message 2 ie, the random access response message
  • the UE For the UE, listening to a space, whether the space is DSS or CSS, needs to be implemented by blindly detecting the space, that is, the UE decodes the space by using various possible downlink control information (DCI) formats. Obtain downlink scheduling information transmitted through the space. Since the UE does not know what DCI format is used by the network side to encode the scheduling information, it is necessary to try a variety of possible DCI formats, and such an attempt in blind detection consumes the power of the UE. The UE needs to acquire the scheduling information corresponding to the SCell by performing the random access procedure on the SCell. Therefore, the CSS of the SCell is monitored, and a certain number of blind detections are required to consume the power of the UE.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the number of blind detections will further increase.
  • the SCell that needs to perform random access is newly added for the UE, how to ensure the success of the random access and reduce the power consumption of the UE as much as possible is a problem.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for randomly accessing a secondary cell SCell, so as to limit the monitoring process of the SCell during the random access process on the SCell, thereby reducing the number of blind detections for performing the monitoring.
  • the method of random access on the SCell includes:
  • a method for managing random access of a user equipment UE on a secondary cell SCell including:
  • a user equipment UE that is randomly accessed on a secondary cell SCell, including:
  • An uplink sending unit configured to send, by using a SCell, a preamble preamble for random access to the base station;
  • a monitoring processing unit configured to monitor a common search space CSS of the SCell
  • a downlink receiving unit configured to: acquire, by the monitoring processing unit, scheduling information of a random access response message in the CSS by monitoring the CSS After obtaining the random access response message from the base station according to the scheduling information of the random access response message;
  • the listening processing unit is further configured to:
  • the downlink receiving unit After the downlink receiving unit obtains the random access response message, stopping monitoring the CSS;
  • the uplink sending unit successfully sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, stopping the monitoring of the CSS, where the uplink sending unit is further configured to obtain the location in the downlink receiving unit. After the random access response message is sent, sending the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station;
  • the downlink receiving unit receives the contention resolution message sent by the base station, stopping the monitoring of the CSS, where the uplink sending unit is further configured to obtain the random access in the downlink receiving unit.
  • the uplink sending unit is further configured to obtain the random access in the downlink receiving unit.
  • the downlink receiving unit is further configured to: after the uplink sending unit successfully sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, Receiving the contention resolution message.
  • a base station for managing random access of a user equipment UE on a secondary cell SCell including:
  • a downlink sending unit configured to send an indication message of random access to the UE, indicating the UE Perform a random access procedure on the SCell;
  • An uplink receiving unit configured to receive, on the SCell, a preamble reamble for random access from the UE;
  • a scheduling processing unit configured to send scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE by using a common search space CSS of the SCell in response to the preamble;
  • the downlink sending unit is further configured to send the random access response message to the UE according to scheduling information of the random access response message;
  • the scheduling processing unit is further configured to:
  • the downlink sending unit After the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, stopping sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS;
  • the uplink receiving unit successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission uplink receiving unit sent by the UE, and is further configured to: after the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, receive the first Scheduled uplink transmission messages;
  • the downlink sending unit sends a contention resolution cancellation receiving unit to the UE, and is further configured to: after the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, receive the first sent by the UE
  • the scheduled uplink transmission message is further configured to: after the uplink receiving unit successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message, send the contention resolution message to the UE.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: when the UE performs random access on the SCell, by limiting the behavior of the UE listening to the CSS of the SCell, stopping the CSS when necessary The monitoring can ensure that the UE successfully completes the random access procedure on the SCell, and reduces the time for the UE to listen to the CSS of the SCell, thereby reducing the number of blind detections and reducing the power consumption of the UE.
  • DRAWINGS when the UE performs random access on the SCell, by limiting the behavior of the UE listening to the CSS of the SCell, stopping the CSS when necessary
  • the monitoring can ensure that the UE successfully completes the random access procedure on the SCell, and reduces the time for the UE to listen to the CSS of the SCell, thereby reducing the number of blind detections and reducing the power consumption of the UE.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a non-contention based random access procedure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a contention-based random access procedure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for a UE to randomly access a SCell by performing a blind detection restriction operation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of another method for a UE to perform random access on a SCell by performing a blind detection restriction operation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for a UE to perform random access on a SCell by performing a blind detection restriction operation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4a is a downlink scheduling management performed by a base station by performing restriction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic diagram of another method for a base station to randomly access a UE on a SCell by performing a restricted downlink scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4c is a schematic diagram of another method for a base station to randomly access a UE on a SCell by performing a restricted downlink scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to perform random access to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for a UE to perform random access to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for a UE to perform random access to a base station in an SCell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment that is randomly accessed on an SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a base station that manages a UE to randomly access on an SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for a UE to perform random access on a SCell by performing a blind detection restriction operation according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include:
  • S31 Send, by the SCell, a preamble preamble for random access to the base station; the preamble, also called message 1, is used by the UE to request random access from the base station.
  • S32 Listen to the common search space CSS of the SCell. This monitoring is performed by blind detection, and the UE can implement such blind detection by using multiple DCI formats.
  • the scheduling information may be scrambled by a certain symbol, and the UE may use only a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) or a temporary cell radio network temporary identifier (Temporary C-RNTI) to descramble the CSS. Perform blind detection.
  • the UE may initiate monitoring of the CSS after sending the preamble.
  • the UE may only start to listen to the CSS without starting the
  • SCell's DSS is listening. If the current UE is listening to the DSS, the UE may stop or suspend listening to the DSS.
  • the UE can also listen to this CSS first when performing this listening process. If there is no blind detection margin, the UE does not listen to the DSS. If there is a blind detection margin, the blind detection margin is used to monitor the DSS of the SCell, thereby balancing the transmission of service data. Listening to the DSS allows the UE to obtain scheduling information of the user plane data, thereby fully utilizing the blind detection margin and implementing data transmission.
  • the blind detection margin is the difference between the maximum number of blind detections supported by the UE and the number of blind detections currently used. The number of blind detections currently used has already included the number of blind detections required to listen to the CSS.
  • the UE can obtain scheduling information related to random access, such as scheduling information of a random access response message or scheduling information of a contention resolution message, by monitoring the CSS. Further, by using the monitoring, the UE may also obtain scheduling information of user plane data or scheduling information of dedicated signaling.
  • S33 After obtaining the scheduling information of the random access response message in the CSS by listening to the CSS, acquiring the random access response message from the base station according to the scheduling information of the random access response message. After the UE sends the message 1, the UE needs to obtain the message 2 from the base station, that is, the random access response message. The UE first needs to obtain the scheduling information of the random access response message, and the UE may listen to the CSS of the SCell to obtain the scheduling information. Specifically, the UE may obtain the scheduling information by descrambling the CSS by using a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI).
  • RA-RNTI random access radio network temporary identifier
  • the UE may learn, according to the scheduling information of the random access response message, the resource that the base station sends the random access response message, where the resource may include the time resource and the frequency domain resource that send the random access response message, so that the UE may The random access response message is received on a response resource.
  • S34a After obtaining the random access response message, stop listening to the CSS. After the scheduling information of the random access response message is obtained on the CSS of the SCell, the random access response message may be received from the base station according to the scheduling information. After receiving the message, the UE successfully performs random access in the SCell, where the UE is The CSS of the SCell can be stopped from being monitored, thereby reducing the number of blind detections caused by continuously monitoring the CSS, which is beneficial to saving the UE power. Further, after S34a, the UE may start to monitor the DSS of the SCell to receive scheduling information of the subsequent user plane data or scheduling information of the dedicated control signaling on the DSS.
  • the method corresponding to Figure 3a can be applied in a non-contention based random access procedure.
  • the above process S34a may be replaced by S34b and S35b, as shown in Fig. 3b, in Fig. 3b, After S33, the UE further performs:
  • S35b After successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, stopping monitoring the CSS.
  • Figure 3b can be used by the UE to perform a contention based random access procedure.
  • the UE sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message (message 3) to the base station after receiving the random access response message.
  • the first scheduled uplink transmission message may include an identifier C-RNTI of the UE or another identifier, so that the base station can learn that the UE has successfully acquired the random access response message.
  • the UE may stop the CSS. Monitor.
  • the acknowledgment indication information may be an ACK from a base station.
  • the blind detection stops which is beneficial to save the power of the UE.
  • the UE may start to monitor the DSS of the SCell, and receive the scheduling information of the subsequent user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated control signaling on the DSS. For example, in the contention-based random access, the UE may subsequently receive the scheduling information of the contention resolution message by listening to the DSS, so as to know which time-frequency resources to receive the contention resolution message.
  • This embodiment also provides another contention-based random access implementation.
  • the scheme is shown in Figure 3c.
  • the process S34a of Figure 3a can be replaced by S34c, S35c and S36c.
  • the UE further performs:
  • S35c After successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, receiving a contention resolution message sent by the base station.
  • S36c After receiving the contention resolution message, the UE may stop listening to the CSS.
  • the UE may not immediately stop the monitoring of the CSS, and may obtain the scheduling information of the contention resolution message by listening to the CSS, and successfully obtain the contention from the base station. After the resolution message, stop listening to the CSS. The subsequent UE may then listen to the DSS of the SCell, and obtain scheduling information of the user planes and other scheduling information of the control information required by the UE on the DSS.
  • the UE may obtain scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message by continuing to listen to the CSS.
  • the scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message is sent by the base station, and is used to indicate that the UE performs retransmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message, and the UE may implement the location based on the indication. Retransmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message until the retransmission is successful, or until the maximum number of retransmissions is reached.
  • the UE can simultaneously monitor the CSS and the DSS of the SCell when performing random access on the SCell, or if the UE only listens to the CSS in the random access,
  • the indication of any of the processes of Figures 3a through 3c initiates listening to the DSS.
  • the UE may perform blind detection on the DSS by using only one of the downlink control information DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode. DSS listens.
  • this embodiment briefly introduces the fallback mode.
  • the DCI format used by the UE and the base station is also changed.
  • the prior art introduces a fallback mode.
  • the UE detects the current DCI format.
  • the UE performs PDCCH blind detection, it is generally required to perform blind detection on two possible DCI formats for indicating a downlink transmission configuration, one is a DCI format corresponding to a current transmission mode (Tx mode), and one is Fallback mode The DCI format.
  • Tx mode current transmission mode
  • Fallback mode The DCI format.
  • the Tx mode should also be changed accordingly.
  • the mode of transmitting the PDCCH needs to be smoothly transitioned from the original Tx mode to the new Tx mode. That is to say, in the transition phase, the UE performs blind detection using the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode to obtain scheduling information, so as to avoid that the scheduling information cannot be received during the handover process.
  • the UE listening to the DSS needs to monitor the DCI format corresponding to the two modes. However, in this embodiment, the UE does not listen to the DSS in the random access, or stops listening to the DSS. If the UE has a blind detection margin, the UE can simultaneously perform blind detection on the two spaces of the SCell. In this case, in order to further reduce the number of blind detections, the UE may also blind the DSS by using only one of the downlink control information DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode. Detecting to enable monitoring of the DSS.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the number of blind detections by using the above-mentioned blind detection limiting operation, by starting the blind detection of the CSS of the SCell for a period of time, and stopping the blind detection at an appropriate timing, relative to always being in the CSS
  • the embodiment of the present invention performs the blind detection of the CSS of the SCell in all or part of the random access only when the random access is required on the SCell, so this embodiment
  • the blind detection limit operation provided can reasonably save the power of the UE.
  • the UE may determine in advance whether the blind detection margin is less than a certain threshold, and the threshold may be set by a person skilled in the art based on actual needs.
  • the random access procedure based on the blind detection restriction operation provided in this embodiment may be triggered to limit blind detection in random access.
  • the UE may trigger the random access procedure based on the blind detection restriction operation based on the indication of the base station.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for a base station to manage random access of a UE on an SCell by performing restricted downlink scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method may be applied to a non-contention based random access procedure, and may include :
  • S41 Send an indication message of random access to the user equipment UE, instructing the UE to perform a random access procedure on the SCell.
  • the base station may notify the UE that the random connection is required by sending the indication message.
  • the indication message of the random access may include an indication of whether a blind detection restriction operation needs to be performed. If so, the UE may perform the method of the present embodiment based on the indication, performing blind detection restriction to reduce the number of blind detections in the random access procedure.
  • S42 Receive a preamble preamble for random access from the UE on the SCell.
  • S43 Send, according to the preamble, scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE by using a common search space CSS of the SCell.
  • the base station first informs the UE of the location of the time-frequency resource of the random access response message by transmitting the scheduling information in the CSS.
  • the base station can scramble the scheduling information through the RA-RNTI.
  • the UE may obtain the information by descrambling the RA-RNTI.
  • the RA-RNTI S44 transmits the random access response message to the UE based on scheduling information of the random access response message.
  • S45a After sending the random access response message, stop sending scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS.
  • the base station may stop continuing scheduling information in the CSS, so that the UE does not need to continue blind detection in the CSS, thereby reducing UE blindness. The number of detections saves UE power.
  • S45a may be replaced by S45b and S46b, as shown in FIG. 4b, including:
  • S45b After sending the random access response message, receive the first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE.
  • S46b After successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, stop sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS. If the base station does not successfully receive the first scheduled uplink transmission message, the UE may send scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the UE, and notify the UE to repeatedly send the first scheduled Uplink transmission of the message until the base station receives success or until the UE reaches the maximum number of retransmissions. After the base station successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message, the base station may stop sending scheduling information to the UE at the CSS. The base station may subsequently transmit scheduling information of the user plane data and scheduling information of other control information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell.
  • the base station may send scheduling information of the contention resolution message to the UE on the DSS, so that the UE receives the contention resolution message based on the scheduling information, and implements successful access to the base station.
  • the base station may perform dynamic port interference on the scheduling information of the contention resolution by using the temporary C-RNTI of the UE or the C-RNTI of the UE.
  • S45b and S46b may be replaced by S45c, S46c and S47c, as shown in FIG. 4c, including:
  • S47c After sending the contention resolution message to the UE, stop sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS.
  • the base station may stop sending the content to the UE on the CSS after sending the contention resolution message to the UE.
  • the scheduling information of the UE After notifying the UE that the access is successful, stopping using the CSS to transmit scheduling information to the UE, and then transmitting subsequent scheduling information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell, such as scheduling information of user plane data and other dedicated control.
  • Information scheduling information After notifying the UE that the access is successful, stopping using the CSS to transmit scheduling information to the UE, and then transmitting subsequent scheduling information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell, such as scheduling information of user plane data and other dedicated control.
  • the base station may send an uplink to the first scheduling to the UE on the CSS.
  • the scheduling information for transmitting the message for retransmission is such that the UE can retransmit the first scheduled uplink transmission message.
  • the base station may further use the C-RNTI of the UE to scramble scheduling information of user plane data transmitted to the UE on the CSS or Scheduling information of the dedicated signaling, and transmitting the scheduling information of the user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated signaling to the UE, thereby taking into account other scheduling except the scheduling information related to the access. That is to say, in addition to the random access related scheduling information sent to the UE by using the CSS, the base station may also send scheduling information of other signaling or scheduling information of the data to the UE on the CSS to fully utilize the resources of the CSS. Of course, the base station may not use the CSS to send other scheduling information than the random access related scheduling information.
  • the scheduling information sent by the CSS can be scrambled with a certain symbol.
  • the base station can use the RA-RNTI or the temporary C-RNTI of the UE, or the C-RNTI of the UE to scramble the scheduling information that needs to be transmitted.
  • the UE can perform blind detection on the CSS by using only the RA-RNTI or the temporary C-RNTI, or the C-RNTI descrambling of the UE.
  • the base station may send the scheduling information only on the CSS, instead of using the DSS to send scheduling information in the random access procedure, thereby saving the UE blind detection times. . If the base station is using the DSS, the base station may stop or suspend transmission of scheduling information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell.
  • the base station may transmit scheduling information of user plane data or scheduling information of dedicated signaling to the UE through the DSS of the SCell.
  • the base station may specifically transmit scheduling information to the UE in the DSS of the SCell by using a C-RNTI scrambling manner of the UE when the UE has sufficient blind detection margin.
  • the base station may send the user plane data in the DSS by using only one of the downlink control information DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode. Scheduling information or scheduling information of dedicated signaling to save blind detection times.
  • the base station may transmit scheduling information of user plane data or scheduling information of dedicated signaling to the UE through the DSS.
  • the base station can cooperate with the UE to implement random connection on the SCell.
  • the base station can use the CSS of the SCell to send the scheduling information to the UE, and stop using the CSS when appropriate, thereby reducing the time for the UE to perform blind detection on the CSS, and saving the power of the UE.
  • the base station may perform the foregoing method when the blind detection margin of the UE is less than a preset threshold.
  • the base station may instruct the UE to perform a blind detection restriction operation corresponding to the scheduling method of the base station by sending an execution message, so that the UE performs the flow shown in any one of FIG. 3a to FIG. 3c.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to perform random access to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
  • the UE is triggered by the base station to perform a random access procedure in the SCell.
  • the base station may send an indication message to the UE to instruct the UE to perform the access procedure.
  • the base station may allocate a dedicated preamble to the UE in the indication message triggering the access procedure.
  • the UE sends the dedicated Preamble to the base station on the PRACH resource of the SCell.
  • S53 The UE monitors the CSS of the SCell.
  • the UE may initiate monitoring of the CSS after transmitting the Preamble. If the UE is currently listening to the DSS of the SCell, the UE switches from the monitoring of the DSS to the CSS that listens to the SCell to obtain scheduling information of the random access response message. The UE is currently listening to the DSS, possibly because the downlink carrier of the SCell is activated first or the downlink carrier is normal but the uplink transmission is out of synchronization. Although the UE needs to perform random access, there is downlink data reception. Optionally, the UE may preferentially monitor the CSS of the SCell, and listen to the DSS of the SCell if there is a blind detection margin; otherwise, the UE directly listens to the CSS of the SCell without listening to the DSS search space. The UE may perform the monitoring of the CS S using only the RA-RNTI and/or the temporary C-RNTI.
  • the base station sends scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE.
  • the base station sends a random access response message to the UE.
  • the UE switches the search space of the interception, and switches from the CSS that monitors the SCell to the DSS search space that only listens to the SCell.
  • S57 The base station and the UE perform normal data transmission on the DSS. Scheduling letter of the data Information can be transmitted through the DSS and scrambled by C-RNTI.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for performing a contention-based random access by a UE to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
  • the UE is triggered to perform a random access procedure in the SCell, and the trigger may be implemented by using an indication message of the base station.
  • the UE sends the dedicated Preamble to the base station on the PRACH resource of the SCell.
  • the UE may randomly select a reamble in a reamble set and send the selected preamble to the base station.
  • S63 The UE monitors the CSS of the SCell. This process is similar to S53 in Figure 5 and will not be described here.
  • the base station sends scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE.
  • the base station sends a random access response message to the UE.
  • the UE sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station.
  • the base station fails to successfully receive the first scheduled uplink transmission message, it may trigger the UE to retransmit.
  • the UE may resend the first scheduled uplink transmission message until the base station successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message.
  • the scheduling information that the base station triggers the retransmission of the UE may also be sent in the CSS, so that the UE listens to the scheduling information on the CSS.
  • the UE may learn whether the base station successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message by receiving an ACK/NACK acknowledgment from the base station.
  • the NACK may be used to instruct the UE to retransmit the first scheduled uplink transmission message.
  • the UE After the first scheduled uplink transmission message is successfully received by the base station, the UE switches the monitored search space, and switches from the CSS that monitors the SCell to the DSS that only listens to the SCell.
  • S68 The base station sends the scheduling information of the contention resolution message to the UE in the DSS search space.
  • the scheduling information can be scrambled by the C-RNTI.
  • the UE may use the C-RNTI to descramble the scheduling information of the contention resolution message on the DSS, and obtain the time-frequency resource location of receiving the contention resolution message based on the scheduling information of the contention resolution message.
  • S69 The base station sends the contention resolution message to the UE. After receiving the contention resolution message, the UE indicates that the UE's contention access is successful.
  • the base station performs data transmission with the UE.
  • the scheduling information of the data may be transmitted through the DSS and scrambled by C-RNTI.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for a UE to perform contention-based random access to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
  • the base station After the first scheduled uplink transmission message is successfully received by the base station, the base station sends scheduling information of the contention resolution message to the UE on the CSS.
  • the scheduling information is used to indicate to the UE the location of the time-frequency resource for receiving the contention resolution message.
  • the scheduling information may be scrambled by the UE's temporary C-RNTI and sent to the UE on the CSS.
  • S78 The base station sends a contention resolution message to the UE.
  • the UE searches for the search space of the interception, and switches from the CSS that monitors the SCell to the DSS that only listens to the SCell. After receiving the contention resolution message, the UE indicates that the UE's contention access is successful.
  • the base station performs data transmission with the UE.
  • the scheduling information of the data may be transmitted through the DSS and scrambled by C-RNTI.
  • the UE and the base station may determine whether the blind detection margin of the UE is greater than a certain threshold, and if yes, perform the solution in this embodiment.
  • the threshold may be set by an expert in the art and by a person, for example, 44 or 60 times, and the like. If the blind detection margin of the UE is less than the threshold, the UE and the base station may perform random access according to an existing procedure. Which random access the UE performs may be notified by the base station transmitting the indication information. Specifically, the indication information may be carried in the random access indication message sent by the base station to the UE.
  • the following supplementary solution may be considered, and the solution may be directed to downlink synchronization and uplink out-of-synchronization.
  • Solution 1 When the base station triggers the UE to perform random access on the SCell, the base station pauses at the SCell. User plane data is scheduled.
  • the base station sends the scheduling information of the user plane data by using the C-RNTI scrambling mode of the UE on the CSS when the UE performs the random access in the SCell, and the UE uses the C-RNTI on the SCell on the CSS.
  • the transmitted information is descrambled to obtain user plane data transmitted on the SCell.
  • the base station uses only one of the two DCI formats for blind detection in the DSS to send scheduling information of the user plane data to the UE, where the two DCI formats include : The DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode.
  • the UE performs blind detection on the DSS using the DCI format corresponding to the base station side to acquire scheduling information of the user plane data, and determines the location of the time-frequency resource of the received data based on the obtained scheduling information to receive the data.
  • the base station may send a dedicated message to inform the UE which one of the two DCI formats to perform blind detection, and the base station and the UE can respectively perform transmission and blind detection of the scheduling information by using the same DCI format. Either the base station and the UE use one of the DCI formats by default.
  • the search space switching may be implemented, and the CSS that listens to the SCell turns to listen to the DSS of the SCell, and passes the Timely or best-effort DSS monitoring ensures the transmission of service data, and can minimize the number of UE blind detections and reduce the false alarm probability caused by blind detection.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment 80 that is randomly accessed on an SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 80 can be used to perform any of the processes in FIG. 3a to FIG. 3c to implement a blind detection restriction operation on the SCell. Random access is made to save power of the user equipment 80.
  • the user device 80 can include:
  • a user equipment UE that is randomly accessed on the secondary cell SCell, and includes: an uplink sending unit 81, configured to send a preamble preamble for random access to the base station by using the SCell;
  • the monitoring processing unit 82 is configured to monitor the common search space CSS of the SCell; a downlink receiving unit 83, configured to: after the intercepting, processing, by the intercepting processing unit 82, the scheduling information of the random access response message in the CSS, by monitoring the CSS, according to the scheduling information of the random access response message, Obtaining, by the base station, the random access response message;
  • the listening processing unit is further configured to perform any one of the following three processing procedures:
  • Process 2 After the uplink sending unit 81 successfully sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, the CSS is stopped from being monitored; wherein the uplink sending unit 81 is further configured to be in the downlink. After receiving the random access response message, the receiving unit 83 sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station;
  • the downlink receiving unit 83 After receiving the contention resolution message sent by the base station, the downlink receiving unit 83 stops listening to the CSS; wherein the uplink sending unit 81 is further used in the downlink receiving unit 83. After the random access response message is obtained, the first scheduled uplink transmission message is sent to the base station; the downlink receiving unit 83 is further configured to successfully send the first to the base station in the uplink sending unit 81. After a scheduled uplink transmission message, the contention resolution message sent by the base station is received.
  • the user equipment 80 may perform a blind detection restriction operation in the process of performing random access on the CSS of the SCell, and when performing the restriction function in the access, the blind detection may be minimized while access is implemented. The number of times helps to save power of the user device 80.
  • the snoop processing unit 82 can be a processor.
  • the processor can be implemented in hardware.
  • the uplink receiving unit 81 may also be an interface.
  • the uplink sending unit 81, the listening processing unit 82, and the downlink receiving unit 83 can interact with the base station through an antenna port.
  • the monitoring processing unit 82 is further configured to: acquire, by using the CSS, the scheduling information of the contention resolution message in the CSS; the downlink receiving unit 83 is further configured to perform scheduling according to the contention resolution message. Information, receiving the contention sent by the base station Resolution message.
  • the listening processing unit 82 is configured to: if the transmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, intercept the CSS to obtain an uplink transmission message for the first scheduling in the CSS. Scheduling information for retransmission.
  • the monitoring processing unit 82 is further configured to monitor the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell by using the blind detection margin if there is a blind detection margin; the definition of the blind detection margin can be referred to the previous method embodiment. description of.
  • the listening processing unit 82 is configured to monitor only the CSS in the CSS and the DSS of the SCell; if the DSS of the SCell is currently being monitored, stop or suspend the SCell. DSS listens.
  • the listening processing unit 82 is further configured to start or restart monitoring the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell after stopping or suspending monitoring of the CSS.
  • the UE further includes: a blind detection limiting operation triggering unit 84, configured to: determine whether the blind detection margin is less than a preset threshold, and if the blind detection margin is less than the preset threshold, trigger the The user equipment 80 performs the function of random access in the SCell, that is, triggers the listening processing unit 82; or triggers the user equipment 80 to perform a random access function on the SCell based on the indication of the base station, that is, triggers the The processing unit 82 is monitored. If the blind detection restriction operation triggering unit 84 does not trigger the listening processing unit 82, the user equipment 80 will perform a normal random access procedure.
  • a blind detection limiting operation triggering unit 84 configured to: determine whether the blind detection margin is less than a preset threshold, and if the blind detection margin is less than the preset threshold, trigger the The user equipment 80 performs the function of random access in the SCell, that is, triggers the listening processing unit 82; or triggers the user equipment 80 to perform a random access function on the SCell
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a base station for managing UEs randomly accessing on a SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • a schematic diagram of the (eNB) 90, the base station 90 is configured to perform any of the processes in FIG. 4a to FIG. 4c, and cooperate with the UE to perform random access on the SCell by using a restricted scheduling operation, thereby saving power of the UE performing random access.
  • the base station 90 can include:
  • the downlink sending unit 91 is configured to send a random access indication message to the user equipment UE, instructing the UE to perform a random access procedure on the SCell;
  • the uplink receiving unit 92 is configured to receive, on the SCell, a preamble reamble for random access from the UE;
  • the scheduling processing unit 93 is configured to send scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE by using the common search space CSS of the SCell in response to the preamble;
  • the downlink sending unit 91 is further configured to send the random access response message to the UE according to scheduling information of the random access response message;
  • the scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to perform any one of the following three processing procedures: Process 1: After the downlink sending unit 91 sends the random access response message, the process 2 is stopped: The uplink receiving unit 92 successfully receives the first uplink receiving unit 92 sent by the UE, and is further configured to: after the downlink sending unit 91 sends the random access response message, receive the first scheduled Uplink transmission message;
  • Process 3 After the downlink sending unit 91 sends a contention resolution message to the UE, stop sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS; the uplink receiving unit 92, further After receiving the random access response message, the downlink sending unit 91 is configured to receive a first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE, where the downlink sending unit 91 is further configured to be in the uplink receiving unit. After successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, the contention resolution message is sent to the UE.
  • the downlink sending unit 91, the uplink receiving unit 92, and the scheduling processing unit 93 can implement interaction with the UE through an antenna port.
  • the scheduling processing unit 93 can be a processor.
  • the processor can be implemented by hardware.
  • the downlink sending unit 91 and the uplink receiving unit 92 may be interfaces.
  • the scheduling information of the resolution message is further configured to send the contention resolution message to the UE according to the scheduling information of the contention resolution message.
  • the scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: if the receiving of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, send, to the UE, the retransmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message on the CSS. Scheduling information.
  • the scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit 91, an indication message of random access to the UE, or the uplink receiving unit 92 receives, on the SCell, a random connection from the UE. After the preamble preamble, the scheduling information of the user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated signaling transmitted to the UE on the CSS.
  • the scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit 91, an indication message of random access to the UE, or the uplink receiving unit 92 receives, on the SCell, a random connection from the UE. After the preamble preamble, the scheduling information is transmitted or suspended on the DSS of the SCell.
  • the scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit 91, an indication message of random access to the UE, or the uplink receiving unit 92 receives, on the SCell, a random connection from the UE. After the preamble preamble, the scheduling information of the user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated signaling is transmitted to the UE through the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell.
  • the scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: after stopping sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS, transmitting scheduling information of user plane data to the UE by using a dedicated search space DSS of the SCell. Or scheduling information for dedicated signaling.
  • the base station 90 may further include: a scheduling restriction operation triggering unit 94, configured to: when the preset detection condition is met, for example, if the blind detection margin of the UE is less than a preset value, the base station 90 is triggered to perform limited scheduling to minimize UE blind detection. The number of times, in particular, it can trigger the scheduling processing unit 93.
  • the scheduling restriction operation triggering unit 94 does not perform the triggering on the scheduling processing unit 93, the base station 90 will perform a scheme in which the normal management UE performs random access.
  • the base station and each unit in the UE may pass software, hardware Or a combination of hardware and software to achieve.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the base station and the UE.
  • the UE may be a terminal in the field of wireless communication, or a device having a function of performing blind detection restriction operation in the terminal.
  • the terminal can be a device such as a mobile phone, a laptop or a tablet.
  • An operating system which may include the base station and the UE in this embodiment, by performing signaling transmission between the two parties, so that the UE can perform random access on the SCell to the base station, and reduce blind detection as much as possible. The number of times to save UE power.
  • the UE may have multiple carriers, and complete random access on the SCell in multiple carriers, so that the UE can implement random access base stations on multiple carriers respectively, which is applicable to multiple TAs. Scene.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a random storage device! ⁇ Random Access Memory (RAM), etc.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of communications. Provided are a secondary cell (SCell) random access method and device, the method comprising: transmitting a random access preamble to an eNB via the SCell; monitoring the common search space (CSS) of the SCell; after the scheduling information of a random access response is obtained in the CSS by monitoring the CSS, obtaining the random access response from the eNB according to the scheduling information of the random access response; after the random access response is obtained, or after a first scheduled uplink transmission message is successfully transmitted to the eNB, or after a contention resolution message is received, stopping monitoring the CSS. The technical solution can reduce the number of times of UE blind detection, thus saving UE power.

Description

一种在辅小区上随机接入的方法和设备  Method and device for random access on secondary cell
本申请要求于 2011年 8月 9日提交中国专利局、申请号为 201110227398.9、 发明名称为"一种在辅小区上随机接入的方法和设备"的中国专利申请的优先 权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201110227398.9, entitled "A Method and Apparatus for Random Access on a Secondary Cell", filed on August 9, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The citations are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种在辅小区上随机接入的方法和设 备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for random access on a secondary cell. Background technique
在长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, LTE )通信系统中, 用户设备 ( UE ) 通过随机接入过程 ( Random Access Procedure )获得上行同步。在特定场景下, 如网络设备没有为 UE配置调度请求(Scheduling Request, SR ) 资源、 或者 UE的时间对齐定时器(Timing Alignment Timer, TAT )超时, 则 UE也可以 通过随机接入过程获得上行资源。  In a Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication system, a user equipment (UE) obtains uplink synchronization through a random access procedure. In a specific scenario, if the network device does not configure a scheduling request (SR) resource for the UE, or the time alignment timer (TAT) of the UE times out, the UE may also obtain an uplink resource by using a random access procedure. .
LTE系统中, 随机接入过程分为两种。 一种随机接入机制是基于非竟争的 随机接入 ( Non-contention based random access ), 该接入过程 ^口图 1所示。 演 进基站(eNodeB, eNB )通过专用的信令向 UE 分配专用的用于随机接入的 Preamble。 该 UE在上行物理随机接入信道 ( PRACH )上发送所述用于随机接 入的 Preamble ( Random Access Preamble ), 该 Preamble也称为消息 1 , 用于 请求该 UE的随机接入。基站在物理下行共享信道( PDSCH )上下发随机接入 响应消息( Random Access Response ), 该随机接入响应消息也称为消息 2, 可 由媒体接入控制层(MAC )产生, 包含 UE需要调整的定时提前量(TA )值。  In the LTE system, the random access procedure is divided into two types. A random access mechanism is based on Non-contention based random access, which is shown in Figure 1. The implementing base station (eNodeB, eNB) allocates a dedicated Preamble for random access to the UE through dedicated signaling. The UE sends the Preamble (Standard Access Preamble) for random access on the uplink physical random access channel (PRACH), and the Preamble is also referred to as message 1 for requesting random access of the UE. The base station sends a random access response message (Rank Access Response) to the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and the random access response message is also called message 2, and can be generated by the medium access control layer (MAC), including the UE needs to be adjusted. Timing advance (TA) value.
另一种随机接入机制是基于竟争的随机接入(Contention Based Random Access ) 的接入过程, 如图 2所示。 UE在上行随机接入信道( RACH )上发 送用于随机接入的 Preamble ,即消息 1。该 Preamble可以是 UE从 64个 Preamble 组成的集合中选择的,其暗示了 UE需要发送的消息 3的大小。基站在 PDSCH 上下发随机接入响应消息, 即消息 2。 然后 UE在根据所述消息 2的指示, 在 物理上行共享信道上发送第一个调度的上行传输( Scheduled Transmission )消 息,即消息 3 ,在消息 3中携带公共控制信道的服务数据单元( Common Control Channel Serving Data Unit, CCCH SDU )或小区无线网络临时标识( Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier , C-RNTI )。 基站向 UE 回复竟争解决消息 ( contention resolution ) , 即消息 4。 该消息 4用于解决多个 UE使用了相同的 preamble时引发的冲突问题。 如果多个 UE从 64个 Preamble组成的集合中选 择了一样的 preamble, 则消息 4用于通知一个 UE竟争接入成功。 UE在发送 消息 3后, 会启动一个竟争解决定时器( Contention Resolution Timer, CRT ); 在 CRT定时器超时前, 如果 UE收到竟争解决消息, 则认为竟争接入成功。 如果在所述 CRT超时后, 还没有获得竟争解决消息, 则 UE会避退一段时间, 并再次发起随机接入。 Another random access mechanism is an access process based on Contention Based Random Access, as shown in Figure 2. The UE transmits a Preamble for random access, message 1 on the uplink random access channel (RACH). The Preamble may be selected by the UE from a set of 64 Preambles, which implies the size of the message 3 that the UE needs to transmit. Base station on PDSCH Send a random access response message, that is, message 2. Then, the UE sends a first scheduled Scheduled Transmission message, that is, message 3, on the physical uplink shared channel according to the indication of the message 2, and carries the service data unit of the common control channel in the message 3 (Common Control Channel Serving Data Unit (CCCH SDU) or Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI). The base station replies to the UE with contention resolution, message 4. This message 4 is used to solve the conflict problem caused when multiple UEs use the same preamble. If multiple UEs select the same preamble from the set of 64 Preambles, the message 4 is used to notify one UE that the access is successful. After the UE sends the message 3, it will start a Contention Resolution Timer (CRT). If the UE receives the contention resolution message before the CRT timer expires, it considers that the contention access is successful. If the contention resolution message has not been obtained after the CRT times out, the UE will evade the period of time and initiate random access again.
可能发起基于竟争的随机接入过程的场景至少包括: (1 ) 空闲 (Idle ) 态 的 UE发起初始随机接入, 以建立 RRC连接; ( 2 ) UE需要做 RRC连接重建 ( RRC Connection Re-establishment ); ( 3 ) UE侧有上行数据需要发送, 但此 时 UE上行已经失步; (4 ) UE需要切换; (5 ) eNB侧有下行数据到达, 但此 时 UE上行已经失步。 其中前四种又称为由 MAC发起的随机接入, 第五种称 为利用物理下行控制信道 ( Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH )命令 发起的随机接入。  The scenario in which the contention-based random access procedure may be initiated includes at least: (1) the idle (Idle) state UE initiates initial random access to establish an RRC connection; (2) the UE needs to perform RRC connection reestablishment (RRC Connection Re- (3) The UE side has uplink data to be transmitted, but the UE uplink has lost synchronization; (4) the UE needs to switch; (5) the downlink data arrives on the eNB side, but the UE uplink has lost synchronization. The first four are also referred to as random access initiated by the MAC, and the fifth is called random access initiated by the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) command.
为了提高 UE的峰值速率, LTE-A (长期演进的进一步演进) 中引入了载 波聚合, 也叫多载波技术。 在载波聚合中, 多个载波被聚合在一起为一个 UE 服务。 当 UE需要聚合多个载波来传输数据时, eNB可以为 UE分配多个服务 小区, 每个小区对应一个 CC(Component Carrier)。 在 UE的多个 CC中, 其中 一个 CC作为主 CC ( Primary Component Carrier, PCC ), PCC所对应的小区 叫 PCell ( Primary Cell, 主小区); 其它 CC作为辅 CC ( Secondary Component Carrier, ) SCC, SCC所对应的小区叫 SCell ( Secondary Cell , 辅小区)。 当 UE 应用载波聚合时, 为了不过分增加 UE盲检测 PDCCH的次数, 在 PCell上, 需要盲检测对应的 PCC的 CSS ( Common Search Space, 公共搜索空间 )和 DSS ( Dedicated Search Space, 专用搜索空间)。 在 SCell上, 只需要盲检测对 应的 SCC的 DSS ( Dedicated Search Space, 专用搜索空间), 而不需要盲检测 该 SCC的 CSS。 因此, UE不能在自己的 SCell的 CSS中获得那些需要在 CSS 中使用 PDCCH调度信息, 如 SCell中的寻呼消息、 广播消息等, 因此 UE通 过专用的 RRC ( Radio Resource Control, 无线链路控制) 消息获得所述 CSS 的 PDCCH调度信息。 In order to increase the peak rate of the UE, carrier aggregation, also called multi-carrier technology, is introduced in LTE-A (further evolution of Long Term Evolution). In carrier aggregation, multiple carriers are aggregated together to serve one UE. When the UE needs to aggregate multiple carriers to transmit data, the eNB may allocate multiple serving cells to the UE, and each cell corresponds to one CC (Component Carrier). Among the multiple CCs of the UE, one of the CCs is the primary component carrier (PCC), the cell corresponding to the PCC is called the PCell (Primary Cell), and the other CCs are the secondary components. Carrier, ) SCC, the cell corresponding to the SCC is called SCell (Secondary Cell). When the UE applies carrier aggregation, in order to not excessively increase the number of times the UE blindly detects the PDCCH, on the PCell, it is necessary to blindly detect the CSS (Common Search Space) and DSS (Dedicated Search Space) of the corresponding PCC. . On the SCell, only the DSS (Dedicated Search Space) of the corresponding SCC needs to be blindly detected, and the CSS of the SCC is not required to be blindly detected. Therefore, the UE cannot obtain the PDCCH scheduling information, such as the paging message, the broadcast message, and the like in the SCell, in the CSS of the SCell, so the UE passes the dedicated RRC (Radio Resource Control). The message obtains PDCCH scheduling information of the CSS.
在 UE应用载波聚合时, 有时可能需要配置开启交叉调度的功能, 即一个 When the UE applies carrier aggregation, it may be necessary to configure the function of enabling cross-scheduling, that is, one.
CC上的 PDCCH可以用来调度另一个 CC上的物理下行共享信道( PDSCH ) 和 /或该另一个 CC上的物理下行共享信道(PUSCH ) 的数据传输, 这个功能 也叫跨载波调度。该功能通过在 PDCCH中增加一个 CIF指示域指示被调度的 具体是哪个 CC上的数据。 显然增加 CIF指示域会增加 PDCCH信令本身的大 小。 因此为了限制 UE盲检测 PDCCH的次数, 在 CS S中传输的 PDCCH通常 不带有 CIF指示域, 即不能在 CSS中使用 PDCCH进行交叉调度。 The PDCCH on the CC may be used to schedule data transmission on a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) on another CC and/or a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PUSCH) on the other CC. This function is also called cross-carrier scheduling. This function indicates which of the CCs is scheduled by adding a CIF indication field to the PDCCH. Obviously increasing the CIF indication field will increase the size of the PDCCH signaling itself. Therefore, in order to limit the number of times the UE blindly detects the PDCCH, the PDCCH transmitted in the CS S usually does not carry the CIF indication field, that is, the PDCCH cannot be used for cross scheduling in the CSS.
在较早的 LTE技术中, UE只一个上行提前量, 即所有服务小区上行使用 同一个定时提前量, 其中随机接入过程只在 PCell上进行, 即与随机接入前导 码和随机接入响应对应的 PDCCH和 PDSCH, 都需要在 PCell上传输。 其它 SCC使用基于 PCC作的随机接入后获得的定时提前量。随着 LTE技术的发展, 由于 repeater (中继器) 场景的引入和多点协作 ( CoMP ) 场景的引入, 有时 UE需要在 PCell和 SCell上分别维护不同的 TA值, 即 PCell和 SCell上可能 不再使用相同的 TA值, 通常我们称之为多 TA场景。 在这种场景下, 当一个 SCell被初始配置或者激活时, 为了保证使用该 SCell的 UE获取针对该 SCell 的正确 TA值, 仍然需要 UE在这个 SCell上执行随机接入过程。 具体地, UE 可以执行基于竟争的随机接入, 也可以执行非竟争的随机接入。 不管是基于竟争的随机接入过程, 还是基于非竟争的随机接入过程, UE 都需要从 CSS获取消息 2 (即随机接入响应消息 )的调度信息, 也即需要监听 SCell的 CSS。 对于 UE来说, 监听一个空间, 无论该空间是 DSS还是 CSS, 都需要通过盲检测这个空间来实现, 即 UE通过采用多种可能的下行控制信息 ( DCI )格式(format )对该空间进行解码获得通过该空间传输的下行调度信 息。 由于 UE并不知晓网络侧使用了什么 DCI格式对调度信息做编码, 因此需 要尝试多种可能的 DCI格式, 盲检测中的这种尝试会消耗 UE的电量。 由于 UE在 SCell上执行随机接入过程需要获取该 SCell对应的调度信息,因此涉及 对该 SCell的 CSS进行监听, 从而需要进行一定次数的盲检测, 消耗 UE的电 量。 如果 UE同时还对 SCell的 SCC和 DSS进行监听, 盲检测次数会进一步 增加。 特别是在 UE的盲检测能力受限的条件下, 在为 UE新增加需要执行随 机接入的 SCell后, 如何既保证随机接入的成功, 还尽可能降低 UE的功耗将 是一个问题。 In the earlier LTE technology, the UE has only one uplink advancement, that is, all serving cells use the same timing advance in the uplink, where the random access procedure is performed only on the PCell, that is, the random access preamble and the random access response. The corresponding PDCCH and PDSCH need to be transmitted on the PCell. Other SCCs use timing advances obtained after random access based on PCC. With the development of the LTE technology, due to the introduction of the repeater (relay) scenario and the introduction of the multi-point cooperation (CoMP) scenario, sometimes the UE needs to maintain different TA values on the PCell and the SCell respectively, that is, the PCell and the SCell may not Then use the same TA value, which we usually call a multi-TA scenario. In this scenario, when an SCell is initially configured or activated, in order to ensure that the UE using the SCell obtains the correct TA value for the SCell, the UE still needs to perform a random access procedure on the SCell. Specifically, the UE Stochastic access based on contention can be performed, and non-contention random access can also be performed. Regardless of whether it is a contention-based random access procedure or a non-contention-based random access procedure, the UE needs to obtain the scheduling information of the message 2 (ie, the random access response message) from the CSS, that is, the CSS of the SCell needs to be monitored. For the UE, listening to a space, whether the space is DSS or CSS, needs to be implemented by blindly detecting the space, that is, the UE decodes the space by using various possible downlink control information (DCI) formats. Obtain downlink scheduling information transmitted through the space. Since the UE does not know what DCI format is used by the network side to encode the scheduling information, it is necessary to try a variety of possible DCI formats, and such an attempt in blind detection consumes the power of the UE. The UE needs to acquire the scheduling information corresponding to the SCell by performing the random access procedure on the SCell. Therefore, the CSS of the SCell is monitored, and a certain number of blind detections are required to consume the power of the UE. If the UE also listens to the SCC and DSS of the SCell, the number of blind detections will further increase. In particular, under the condition that the blind detection capability of the UE is limited, after the SCell that needs to perform random access is newly added for the UE, how to ensure the success of the random access and reduce the power consumption of the UE as much as possible is a problem.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种在辅小区 SCell 上随机接入的方法和设备, 以在 SCell上执行随机接入过程中对 SCell的监听过程做限制, 从而减少执行监听 的盲检测次数。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for randomly accessing a secondary cell SCell, so as to limit the monitoring process of the SCell during the random access process on the SCell, thereby reducing the number of blind detections for performing the monitoring.
根据本发明的一实施例, 提供一种通过执行盲检测限制操作在辅小区 According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for performing a blind detection restriction operation in a secondary cell
SCell上随机接入的方法, 包括: The method of random access on the SCell includes:
通过 SCell向基站发送用于随机接入的前导码 preamble;  Sending a preamble preamble for random access to the base station through the SCell;
对所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS进行监听;  Listening to the common search space CSS of the SCell;
通过对所述 CSS进行监听在所述 CSS中获取随机接入响应消息的调度信 息后,根据所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息从所述基站获取所述随机接入响 应消息; 并且 在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听; 或, 在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后 ,向所述基站发送第一个调度的上行传 输消息,在成功向所述基站发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后,停止对 所述 CSS进行监听; 或, After acquiring the scheduling information of the random access response message in the CSS by listening to the CSS, acquiring the random access response message from the base station according to the scheduling information of the random access response message; After obtaining the random access response message, stopping the monitoring of the CSS; or, after obtaining the random access response message, sending the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, After the base station sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message, stopping the monitoring of the CSS; or
在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后,向所述基站发送第一个调度的上行传 输消息,在成功向所述基站发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后,接收基 站发送的竟争解决 contention resolution消息 , 在接收所述 contention resolution 消息后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听。  After obtaining the random access response message, sending the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, and after successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, receiving the contention sent by the base station Resolving the contention resolution message, stopping receiving the CSS after receiving the contention resolution message.
根据本发明的另一实施例, 提供一种管理用户设备 UE在辅小区 SCell上 随机接入的方法, 包括:  According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for managing random access of a user equipment UE on a secondary cell SCell is provided, including:
向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息, 指示所述 UE在 SCell上执行随机 接入过程;  Sending an indication message of random access to the UE, instructing the UE to perform a random access procedure on the SCell;
在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble; 响应于所述 preamble,通过所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS向所述 UE发 送随机接入响应消息的调度信息;  Receiving, on the SCell, a preamble preamble for random access from the UE; and in response to the preamble, transmitting scheduling information of a random access response message to the UE by using a common search space CSS of the SCell;
基于所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息向所述 UE发送所述随机接入响应 消息; 并且  Transmitting the random access response message to the UE based on scheduling information of the random access response message; and
在发送所述随机接入响应消息后,停止在所述 CSS上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息; 或者  After sending the random access response message, stopping sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS; or
在发送所述随机接入响应消息后,接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行 传输消息; 在成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 停止在所述 CSS 上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息; 或者  After transmitting the random access response message, receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE; after successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, stopping to be on the CSS Transmitting, by the UE, scheduling information of the UE; or
在发送所述随机接入响应消息后,接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行 传输消息; 在成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 向所述 UE发送竟 争解决 contention resolution消息; 在向所述 UE发送所述 contention resolution '、' 、 、 、- 、 、- — ^ - 、-、 、 、- 、 ' After transmitting the random access response message, receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE; after successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, sending a contention resolution contention to the UE Resolution message; transmitting the contention resolution to the UE ', ' , , , , , , -- — ^ - , -, , , , - , '
根据本发明的另一实施例, 提供一种在辅小区 SCell上随机接入的用户设 备 UE, 包括:  According to another embodiment of the present invention, a user equipment UE that is randomly accessed on a secondary cell SCell is provided, including:
上行发送单元, 用于通过 SCell 向基站发送用于随机接入的前导码 preamble;  An uplink sending unit, configured to send, by using a SCell, a preamble preamble for random access to the base station;
监听处理单元, 用于对所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS进行监听; 下行接收单元, 用于所述监听处理单元通过对所述 CSS进行监听在所述 CSS中获取随机接入响应消息的调度信息后,根据所述随机接入响应消息的调 度信息从所述基站获取所述随机接入响应消息;  a monitoring processing unit, configured to monitor a common search space CSS of the SCell, and a downlink receiving unit, configured to: acquire, by the monitoring processing unit, scheduling information of a random access response message in the CSS by monitoring the CSS After obtaining the random access response message from the base station according to the scheduling information of the random access response message;
所述监听处理单元, 还用于:  The listening processing unit is further configured to:
在所述下行接收单元获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 停止对所述 CSS 进行监听;  After the downlink receiving unit obtains the random access response message, stopping monitoring the CSS;
或,在所述上行发送单元成功向所述基站发送第一个调度的上行传输消息 之后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听; 其中, 所述上行发送单元还用于在所述下 行接收单元获得所述随机接入响应消息之后,向所述基站发送所述第一个调度 的上行传输消息;  Or, after the uplink sending unit successfully sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, stopping the monitoring of the CSS, where the uplink sending unit is further configured to obtain the location in the downlink receiving unit. After the random access response message is sent, sending the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station;
或,在所述下行接收单元接收基站发送的竟争解决 contention resolution消 息后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听; 其中, 所述上行发送单元还用于在所述下 行接收单元获得所述随机接入响应消息之后,向所述基站发送第一个调度的上 行传输消息; 所述下行接收单元,还用于在所述上行发送单元成功向所述基站 发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后, 接收所述 contention resolution消 息。  Or, after the downlink receiving unit receives the contention resolution message sent by the base station, stopping the monitoring of the CSS, where the uplink sending unit is further configured to obtain the random access in the downlink receiving unit. After the response message, the first scheduled uplink transmission message is sent to the base station; the downlink receiving unit is further configured to: after the uplink sending unit successfully sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, Receiving the contention resolution message.
根据本发明的另一实施例, 提供一种管理用户设备 UE在辅小区 SCell上 随机接入的基站, 包括:  According to another embodiment of the present invention, a base station for managing random access of a user equipment UE on a secondary cell SCell is provided, including:
下行发送单元, 用于向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息, 指示所述 UE 在 SCell上执行随机接入过程; a downlink sending unit, configured to send an indication message of random access to the UE, indicating the UE Perform a random access procedure on the SCell;
上行接收单元, 用于在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机接入的 前导码 reamble;  An uplink receiving unit, configured to receive, on the SCell, a preamble reamble for random access from the UE;
调度处理单元, 用于响应于所述 preamble, 通过所述 SCell的公共搜索空 间 CSS向所述 UE发送随机接入响应消息的调度信息;  a scheduling processing unit, configured to send scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE by using a common search space CSS of the SCell in response to the preamble;
所述下行发送单元,还用于基于所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息向所述 UE发送所述随机接入响应消息; 并且  The downlink sending unit is further configured to send the random access response message to the UE according to scheduling information of the random access response message;
所述调度处理单元, 还用于:  The scheduling processing unit is further configured to:
在所述下行发送单元发送所述随机接入响应消息后, 停止在所述 CSS上 向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息;  After the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, stopping sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS;
或,在所述上行接收单元成功接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行传输 上行接收单元,还用于在所述下行发送单元发送所述随机接入响应消息后,接 收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息;  Or, the uplink receiving unit successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission uplink receiving unit sent by the UE, and is further configured to: after the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, receive the first Scheduled uplink transmission messages;
或, 在所述下行发送单元向所述 UE发送竟争解决 contention resolution消 行接收单元,还用于在所述下行发送单元发送所述随机接入响应消息后,接收 所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行传输消息; 所述下行发送单元, 还用于在所 述上行接收单元成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 向所述 UE发送 所述 contention resolution消息。 根据对上述技术方案的描述, 本发明实施例有如下优点: 当 UE在 SCell 上做随机接入时, 通过对 UE监听该 SCell的 CSS的行为进行限制, 在必要的 时候停止对所述 CSS的监听, 既可以保证 UE在该 SCell上成功完成随机接入 过程, 还可减少 UE监听该 SCell的 CSS的时间, 从而减少盲检测次数, 降低 了 UE的耗电量。 附图说明 Or, the downlink sending unit sends a contention resolution cancellation receiving unit to the UE, and is further configured to: after the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, receive the first sent by the UE The scheduled uplink transmission message is further configured to: after the uplink receiving unit successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message, send the contention resolution message to the UE. According to the description of the foregoing technical solution, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: when the UE performs random access on the SCell, by limiting the behavior of the UE listening to the CSS of the SCell, stopping the CSS when necessary The monitoring can ensure that the UE successfully completes the random access procedure on the SCell, and reduces the time for the UE to listen to the CSS of the SCell, thereby reducing the number of blind detections and reducing the power consumption of the UE. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例需要使用的 附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施 例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根 据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, which are common in the art. For the skilled person, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without any creative work.
图 1为一种基于非竟争的随机接入过程的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a non-contention based random access procedure;
图 2为一种基于竟争的随机接入过程的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a contention-based random access procedure;
图 3a为本发明的实施例提供的一种 UE通过执行盲检测限制操作在 SCell 上随机接入的方法的示意图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for a UE to randomly access a SCell by performing a blind detection restriction operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3b 为本发明的实施例提供的另一种 UE 通过执行盲检测限制操作在 SCell上随机接入的方法的示意图;  FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of another method for a UE to perform random access on a SCell by performing a blind detection restriction operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3c 为本发明的实施例提供的另一种 UE通过执行盲检测限制操作在 SCell上随机接入的方法的示意图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for a UE to perform random access on a SCell by performing a blind detection restriction operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4a是本发明的实施例提供的一种基站通过执行限制的下行调度管理 FIG. 4a is a downlink scheduling management performed by a base station by performing restriction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
UE在 SCell上随机接入的方法的示意图; Schematic diagram of a method for a UE to randomly access on a SCell;
图 4b是本发明的实施例提供的另一种基站通过执行限制的下行调度管理 UE在 SCell上随机接入的方法的示意图;  FIG. 4b is a schematic diagram of another method for a base station to randomly access a UE on a SCell by performing a restricted downlink scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 4c是本发明的实施例提供的另一种基站通过执行限制的下行调度管理 UE在 SCell上随机接入的方法的示意图;  FIG. 4c is a schematic diagram of another method for a base station to randomly access a UE on a SCell by performing a restricted downlink scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种 UE在 SCell向基站执行随机接入的方法 的流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to perform random access to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的另一种 UE在 SCell向基站执行随机接入的方 法的流程图;  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for a UE to perform random access to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一种 UE在 SCell向基站执行随机接入的方 法的流程图; 图 8 为本发明实施例提供的一种在 SCell上随机接入的用户设备的示意 图; 图 9为本发明实施例提供的一种管理 UE在 SCell上随机接入的基站的示 意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for a UE to perform random access to a base station in an SCell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment that is randomly accessed on an SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a base station that manages a UE to randomly access on an SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.
图 3a为本发明的实施例提供的一种 UE通过执行盲检测限制操作在 SCell 上随机接入的方法的示意图, 可包括:  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for a UE to perform random access on a SCell by performing a blind detection restriction operation according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include:
S31 :通过 SCell向基站发送用于随机接入的前导码 preamble;该 preamble 也称消息 1 , 被 UE用于向基站请求随机接入。  S31: Send, by the SCell, a preamble preamble for random access to the base station; the preamble, also called message 1, is used by the UE to request random access from the base station.
S32: 对所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS进行监听。 这种监听通过盲检测 进行, UE可通过采用多种 DCI格式实现这种盲检测。 所述调度信息可能通过 一定的符号加扰, UE可仅使用随机接入无线网络临时标识(RA-RNTI )或临 时小区无线网络临时标识符 (Temporary C-RNTI )解扰的方式在所述 CSS进 行盲检测。 UE可在发送所述 preamble后, 启动对所述 CSS的监听。  S32: Listen to the common search space CSS of the SCell. This monitoring is performed by blind detection, and the UE can implement such blind detection by using multiple DCI formats. The scheduling information may be scrambled by a certain symbol, and the UE may use only a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) or a temporary cell radio network temporary identifier (Temporary C-RNTI) to descramble the CSS. Perform blind detection. The UE may initiate monitoring of the CSS after sending the preamble.
在执行这个监听过程时, UE可以仅启动对该 CSS做监听, 而不启动对该 When performing this listening process, the UE may only start to listen to the CSS without starting the
SCell的 DSS做监听。 如果当前 UE正在监听该 DSS, 则 UE可停止或暂停对 所述 DSS进行监听。 SCell's DSS is listening. If the current UE is listening to the DSS, the UE may stop or suspend listening to the DSS.
在执行这个监听过程时, UE也可以优先监听这个 CSS。 如果没有盲检测 余量, 则 UE不监听所述 DSS。 如果存在盲检测余量, 利用所述盲检测余量对 所述 SCell的 DSS进行监听,从而兼顾业务数据的传输。监听 DSS可以使 UE 得到用户面数据的调度信息, 从而充分利用盲检测余量, 实现数据的发送。 在 本发明实施例中,盲检测余量为 UE支持的最大盲检测次数与当前已使用的盲 检测次数之间的差。 所述当前已使用的盲检测次数已经包含对所述 CSS进行 监听所需要的盲检测次数。 The UE can also listen to this CSS first when performing this listening process. If there is no blind detection margin, the UE does not listen to the DSS. If there is a blind detection margin, the blind detection margin is used to monitor the DSS of the SCell, thereby balancing the transmission of service data. Listening to the DSS allows the UE to obtain scheduling information of the user plane data, thereby fully utilizing the blind detection margin and implementing data transmission. In In the embodiment of the present invention, the blind detection margin is the difference between the maximum number of blind detections supported by the UE and the number of blind detections currently used. The number of blind detections currently used has already included the number of blind detections required to listen to the CSS.
UE通过对所述 CSS的监听, 可得到与随机接入相关的调度信息, 如随机 接入响应消息的调度信息、或者 contention resolution消息的调度信息。 进一步 地, 通过所述监听, UE还可得到用户面数据的调度信息或者专用信令的调度 信息。  The UE can obtain scheduling information related to random access, such as scheduling information of a random access response message or scheduling information of a contention resolution message, by monitoring the CSS. Further, by using the monitoring, the UE may also obtain scheduling information of user plane data or scheduling information of dedicated signaling.
S33: 通过对所述 CSS进行监听在所述 CSS 中获取随机接入响应消息的 调度信息后,根据所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息从所述基站获取所述随机 接入响应消息。 UE在发送消息 1之后, UE需要获得来自基站的消息 2, 即随 机接入响应消息。 UE首先需要得到该随机接入响应消息的调度信息, 则 UE 可监听该 SCell的 CSS得到所述调度信息。 具体地, UE可通过采用随机接入 无线网络临时标识(RA-RNTI )对所述 CSS进行解扰来得到所述调度信息。 随后 UE可根据随机接入响应消息的调度信息,获知基站发送所述随机接入响 应消息的资源,所述资源可包括发送所述随机接入响应消息的时间资源和频域 资源, 这样 UE可在响应资源上接收所述随机接入响应消息。  S33: After obtaining the scheduling information of the random access response message in the CSS by listening to the CSS, acquiring the random access response message from the base station according to the scheduling information of the random access response message. After the UE sends the message 1, the UE needs to obtain the message 2 from the base station, that is, the random access response message. The UE first needs to obtain the scheduling information of the random access response message, and the UE may listen to the CSS of the SCell to obtain the scheduling information. Specifically, the UE may obtain the scheduling information by descrambling the CSS by using a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI). Then, the UE may learn, according to the scheduling information of the random access response message, the resource that the base station sends the random access response message, where the resource may include the time resource and the frequency domain resource that send the random access response message, so that the UE may The random access response message is received on a response resource.
S34a: 在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听。 在 SCell的 CSS上得到随机接入响应消息的调度信息后,可以基于该调度 信息从基站接收随机接入响应消息, 在接收到该消息之后, 表明 UE 成功在 SCell执行了随机接入, UE即可停止监听该 SCell的 CSS, 从而减少持续监听 该 CSS造成的盲检测次数增加, 有利于节省 UE电量。 进一步地, 在 S34a之 后, UE可转而启动对 SCell的 DSS进行监听, 以在该 DSS上收到后续的用户 面数据的调度信息或者专用控制信令的调度信息。  S34a: After obtaining the random access response message, stop listening to the CSS. After the scheduling information of the random access response message is obtained on the CSS of the SCell, the random access response message may be received from the base station according to the scheduling information. After receiving the message, the UE successfully performs random access in the SCell, where the UE is The CSS of the SCell can be stopped from being monitored, thereby reducing the number of blind detections caused by continuously monitoring the CSS, which is beneficial to saving the UE power. Further, after S34a, the UE may start to monitor the DSS of the SCell to receive scheduling information of the subsequent user plane data or scheduling information of the dedicated control signaling on the DSS.
图 3a对应的方法可应用在基于非竟争的随机接入过程中。 在另一种应用 中,上述过程 S34a可以通过 S34b和 S35b来代替, 如图 3b所示, 在图 3b中, 在 S33之后, UE进一步执行: The method corresponding to Figure 3a can be applied in a non-contention based random access procedure. In another application, the above process S34a may be replaced by S34b and S35b, as shown in Fig. 3b, in Fig. 3b, After S33, the UE further performs:
S34b: 在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 向所述基站发送第一个调度的 上行传输 ( Scheduled Transmission ) 消息。  S34b: After obtaining the random access response message, send a first scheduled Scheduled Transmission message to the base station.
S35b: 在成功向所述基站发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后,停止 对所述 CSS进行监听。  S35b: After successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, stopping monitoring the CSS.
图 3b可以用于 UE执行基于竟争的随机接入过程。 在基于竟争的随机接 入中, UE会在收到获得所述随机接入响应消息后, 向所述基站发送第一个调 度的上行传输消息 (消息 3 )。所述第一个调度的上行传输消息可包含 UE的标 识符 C-RNTI或者其他的标识符, 以使得基站能够获知所述 UE已经成功获取 随机接入响应消息。 UE在成功发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 或者 等价地, UE在接收基站反馈的对第一个调度的上行传输消息成功接收的确认 指示信息后, 可停止对所述 CSS进行监听。 所述确认指示信息可以是来自基 站的 ACK。 对 CSS的监听停止后, 盲检测停止, 有利于节省 UE的电量。 在 停止对 CSS的监听后, UE可转而启动对 SCell的 DSS进行监听, 已在该 DSS 上收到后续的用户面数据的调度信息或者专用控制信令的调度信息。例如,在 这种基于竟争的随机接入中, UE后续可通过监听该 DSS 接收到竟争解决 ( contention resolution ) 消息的调度信息, 从而获知在哪些时频资源上接收 contention resolution消息。  Figure 3b can be used by the UE to perform a contention based random access procedure. In the contention-based random access, the UE sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message (message 3) to the base station after receiving the random access response message. The first scheduled uplink transmission message may include an identifier C-RNTI of the UE or another identifier, so that the base station can learn that the UE has successfully acquired the random access response message. After successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message, or after receiving the acknowledgement indication information successfully received by the base station for the first scheduled uplink transmission message, the UE may stop the CSS. Monitor. The acknowledgment indication information may be an ACK from a base station. After the monitoring of the CSS is stopped, the blind detection stops, which is beneficial to save the power of the UE. After stopping the monitoring of the CSS, the UE may start to monitor the DSS of the SCell, and receive the scheduling information of the subsequent user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated control signaling on the DSS. For example, in the contention-based random access, the UE may subsequently receive the scheduling information of the contention resolution message by listening to the DSS, so as to know which time-frequency resources to receive the contention resolution message.
本实施例还提供另一种基于竟争的随机接入实现方案。 本方案如图 3c所 示, 图 3a的过程 S34a可以通过 S34c、 S35c和 S36c来代替, 在图 3c中, 在 S33之后, UE进一步执行:  This embodiment also provides another contention-based random access implementation. The scheme is shown in Figure 3c. The process S34a of Figure 3a can be replaced by S34c, S35c and S36c. In Figure 3c, after S33, the UE further performs:
S34c: 在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 向所述基站发送第一个调度的 上行传输消息。  S34c: After obtaining the random access response message, send the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station.
S35c: 在成功向所述基站发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后,接收 基站发送的竟争解决 contention resolution消息。 S36c: 在接收所述 contention resolution消息后, UE可停止对所述 CSS进 行监听。 S35c: After successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, receiving a contention resolution message sent by the base station. S36c: After receiving the contention resolution message, the UE may stop listening to the CSS.
在成功向基站发送第一个调度的上行传输消息后, UE可不立即停止对所 述 CSS的监听, 可以在该 CSS上通过监听得到 contention resolution消息的调 度信息, 并在成功获取到来自基站的 contention resolution消息后,停止监听该 CSS。 后续 UE可转而监听 SCell的 DSS, 并在该 DSS上获得 UE后续需要的 用户面数的调度信息和其它控制信令的调度信息。  After successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, the UE may not immediately stop the monitoring of the CSS, and may obtain the scheduling information of the contention resolution message by listening to the CSS, and successfully obtain the contention from the base station. After the resolution message, stop listening to the CSS. The subsequent UE may then listen to the DSS of the SCell, and obtain scheduling information of the user planes and other scheduling information of the control information required by the UE on the DSS.
可选的, 如果所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的传输失败, UE此时可以 通过继续监听该 CSS获得对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息进行重传的调度 信息。 这个对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息进行重传的调度信息由基站发 送, 其用于指示 UE进行所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的重传, UE可以基 于这个指示实现对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的重传, 直到重传成功, 或 者直到达到最大的重传次数。  Optionally, if the transmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, the UE may obtain scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message by continuing to listen to the CSS. The scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message is sent by the base station, and is used to indicate that the UE performs retransmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message, and the UE may implement the location based on the indication. Retransmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message until the retransmission is successful, or until the maximum number of retransmissions is reached.
UE存在足够的盲检测余量时, UE在 SCell上执行随机接入时, 可以同时 对 SCell的 CSS和 DSS做监听, 或者如果 UE仅在所述随机接入中监听所述 CSS,则可按照图 3a至图 3c中任一流程的指示启动监听 DSS。在对 DSS监听 时, UE可仅采用所述当前发送模式对应的下行控制信息 DCI格式和所述回退 模式对应的 DCI格式中的一种 DCI格式对所述 DSS进行盲检测以实现对所述 DSS进行监听。  When the UE has sufficient blind detection margin, the UE can simultaneously monitor the CSS and the DSS of the SCell when performing random access on the SCell, or if the UE only listens to the CSS in the random access, The indication of any of the processes of Figures 3a through 3c initiates listening to the DSS. The UE may perform blind detection on the DSS by using only one of the downlink control information DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode. DSS listens.
为便于理解, 本实施例对所述回退模式做简单介绍。 由于信道条件会发生 变化, UE和基站使用的 DCI格式还会发生变化, 为了实现 DCI格式的切换, 现有技术引入了一种回退模式, 在这种模式下, UE除了检测当前 DCI格式外 还需要检测另一种额外的 DCI格式。 例如在一个子帧中, UE进行 PDCCH盲 检测时, 一般需针对两种可能的用于指示下行发射配置的 DCI格式进行盲检 测, 一个为当前发送模式( Tx mode )对应的 DCI格式, 一个为回退模式对应 的 DCI格式。 在 UE的信道条件发生变化时, Tx mode也应进行相应变化, 此 时发送 PDCCH的模式需要能够平滑的由原 Tx mode经回退模式再过渡到新的 Tx mode。 也就是说, UE在过渡阶段, 会采用回退模式对应的 DCI格式进行 盲检测得到调度信息, 避免切换过程中出现调度信息不能接收的情况。 For ease of understanding, this embodiment briefly introduces the fallback mode. The DCI format used by the UE and the base station is also changed. In order to implement the switching of the DCI format, the prior art introduces a fallback mode. In this mode, the UE detects the current DCI format. There is also a need to detect another additional DCI format. For example, in a subframe, when the UE performs PDCCH blind detection, it is generally required to perform blind detection on two possible DCI formats for indicating a downlink transmission configuration, one is a DCI format corresponding to a current transmission mode (Tx mode), and one is Fallback mode The DCI format. When the channel condition of the UE changes, the Tx mode should also be changed accordingly. At this time, the mode of transmitting the PDCCH needs to be smoothly transitioned from the original Tx mode to the new Tx mode. That is to say, in the transition phase, the UE performs blind detection using the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode to obtain scheduling information, so as to avoid that the scheduling information cannot be received during the handover process.
通常情况下, UE监听 DSS需要监听所述两种模式对应的 DCI格式。 但 在本实施例中, UE在随机接入中除了不对 DSS监听, 或者停止监听所述 DSS 夕卜, 如果 UE存在盲检测余量, 还可同时对 SCell的两个空间做盲检测。 此时 为了进一步减少盲检测的次数, UE还可以可仅采用所述当前发送模式对应的 下行控制信息 DCI格式和所述回退模式对应的 DCI格式中的一种 DCI格式对 所述 DSS进行盲检测以实现对所述 DSS进行监听。  Generally, the UE listening to the DSS needs to monitor the DCI format corresponding to the two modes. However, in this embodiment, the UE does not listen to the DSS in the random access, or stops listening to the DSS. If the UE has a blind detection margin, the UE can simultaneously perform blind detection on the two spaces of the SCell. In this case, in order to further reduce the number of blind detections, the UE may also blind the DSS by using only one of the downlink control information DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode. Detecting to enable monitoring of the DSS.
本发明实施例通过上述盲检测限制操作, 通过在一段时间中启动对 SCell 的 CSS 的盲检测, 并在合适的时机停止所述盲检测, 可减少盲检测的次数, 相对于始终在所述 CSS执行监听的过程而言, 本发明实施例仅在需要在 SCell 上做随机接入时, 在所述随机接入的全部或部分过程中执行对所述 SCell 的 CSS的盲检测,因此本实施例提供的盲检测限制操作可合理的节省 UE的电量。  The embodiment of the present invention can reduce the number of blind detections by using the above-mentioned blind detection limiting operation, by starting the blind detection of the CSS of the SCell for a period of time, and stopping the blind detection at an appropriate timing, relative to always being in the CSS In the process of performing the monitoring, the embodiment of the present invention performs the blind detection of the CSS of the SCell in all or part of the random access only when the random access is required on the SCell, so this embodiment The blind detection limit operation provided can reasonably save the power of the UE.
进一步地, 在执行盲检测限制操作前, UE可以预先判断所述盲检测余量 是否小于一定门限, 所述门限可以由本领域技术人员基于实际需求而设置。 当 盲检测余量小于该门限,可触发本实施例的提供的基于盲检测限制操作的随机 接入过程, 实现在随机接入中限制盲检测。 或者, UE可基于基站的指示, 触 发所述基于盲检测限制操作的随机接入过程。  Further, before performing the blind detection limiting operation, the UE may determine in advance whether the blind detection margin is less than a certain threshold, and the threshold may be set by a person skilled in the art based on actual needs. When the blind detection margin is less than the threshold, the random access procedure based on the blind detection restriction operation provided in this embodiment may be triggered to limit blind detection in random access. Alternatively, the UE may trigger the random access procedure based on the blind detection restriction operation based on the indication of the base station.
图 4a是本发明的实施例提供的一种基站通过执行限制的下行调度管理 UE在 SCell上随机接入的方法的示意图, 该方法可应用在基于非竟争的随机 接入过程中, 可包括:  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for a base station to manage random access of a UE on an SCell by performing restricted downlink scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be applied to a non-contention based random access procedure, and may include :
S41 : 向用户设备 UE发送随机接入的指示消息, 指示所述 UE在 SCell 上执行随机接入过程。基站可通过发送所述指示消息告知 UE需要执行随机接 入。进一步地, 所述随机接入的指示消息可以包含是否需要执行盲检测限制操 作的指示。 如果是, 则 UE可基于所述指示执行本实施例的方法, 进行盲检测 限制以减少在随机接入过程中的盲检测次数。 S41: Send an indication message of random access to the user equipment UE, instructing the UE to perform a random access procedure on the SCell. The base station may notify the UE that the random connection is required by sending the indication message. In. Further, the indication message of the random access may include an indication of whether a blind detection restriction operation needs to be performed. If so, the UE may perform the method of the present embodiment based on the indication, performing blind detection restriction to reduce the number of blind detections in the random access procedure.
S42:在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble。 S43: 响应于所述 preamble, 通过所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS向所述 UE 发送随机接入响应消息的调度信息。 基站首先通过在 CSS 中发送调度信息来 告知 UE接收随机接入响应消息的时频资源的位置。基站可将该调度信息通过 RA-RNTI加扰。 所述 UE可通过 RA-RNTI解扰获得该信息。 这里, RA-RNTI S44: 基于所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息向所述 UE发送所述随机接 入响应消息。  S42: Receive a preamble preamble for random access from the UE on the SCell. S43: Send, according to the preamble, scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE by using a common search space CSS of the SCell. The base station first informs the UE of the location of the time-frequency resource of the random access response message by transmitting the scheduling information in the CSS. The base station can scramble the scheduling information through the RA-RNTI. The UE may obtain the information by descrambling the RA-RNTI. Here, the RA-RNTI S44: transmits the random access response message to the UE based on scheduling information of the random access response message.
S45a: 在发送所述随机接入响应消息后, 停止在所述 CSS 上向所述 UE 发送所述 UE的调度信息。 在非竟争的随机接入中, 基站在发送所述随机接入 响应消息后,其可以停止在所述 CSS继续调度信息,以便 UE无需继续在所述 CSS做盲检测, 可降低 UE的盲检测次数, 节省 UE电能。  S45a: After sending the random access response message, stop sending scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS. In the non-contention random access, after transmitting the random access response message, the base station may stop continuing scheduling information in the CSS, so that the UE does not need to continue blind detection in the CSS, thereby reducing UE blindness. The number of detections saves UE power.
如果 UE执行的是竟争的随机接入过程,则 S45a可用 S45b和 S46b代替, 如图 4b所示, 包括:  If the UE performs a contention random access procedure, S45a may be replaced by S45b and S46b, as shown in FIG. 4b, including:
S45b: 在发送所述随机接入响应消息后, 接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度 的上行传输消息。  S45b: After sending the random access response message, receive the first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE.
S46b: 在成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 停止在所述 CSS 上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息。 如果基站没有成功接收所述第一个调 度的上行传输消息,则可向 UE发送对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息进行重 传的调度信息, 通知 UE重复发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息, 直到所述 基站接收成功或者直到所述 UE达到最大的重传次数。基站成功收到所述第一 个调度的上行传输消息, 则基站可停止在所述 CSS向所述 UE发送调度信息。 基站后续可转而在该 SCell的 DSS上向 UE发送用户面数据的调度信息和其它 控制信息的调度信息。 例如, 基站可以在所述 DSS上向 UE发送 contention resolution 消息的调度信息, 以便 UE基于该调度信息接收所述 contention resolution 消息, 并实现成功的接入基站。 该基站可以采用所述 UE 的临时 C-RNTI或者所述 UE的 C-RNTI对所述 contention resolution的调度信息进行 力口扰。 S46b: After successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, stop sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS. If the base station does not successfully receive the first scheduled uplink transmission message, the UE may send scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the UE, and notify the UE to repeatedly send the first scheduled Uplink transmission of the message until the base station receives success or until the UE reaches the maximum number of retransmissions. After the base station successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message, the base station may stop sending scheduling information to the UE at the CSS. The base station may subsequently transmit scheduling information of the user plane data and scheduling information of other control information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell. For example, the base station may send scheduling information of the contention resolution message to the UE on the DSS, so that the UE receives the contention resolution message based on the scheduling information, and implements successful access to the base station. The base station may perform dynamic port interference on the scheduling information of the contention resolution by using the temporary C-RNTI of the UE or the C-RNTI of the UE.
进一步地, S45b和 S46b可采用 S45c、 S46c和 S47c代替, 如图 4c所示, 包括:  Further, S45b and S46b may be replaced by S45c, S46c and S47c, as shown in FIG. 4c, including:
S45c: 在发送所述随机接入响应消息后, 接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度 的上行传输消息。  S45c: After sending the random access response message, receive the first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE.
S46c: 在成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 向所述 UE发送竟 争解决 contention resolution消息。  S46c: After successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, send a contention resolution message to the UE.
S47c: 在向所述 UE发送所述 contention resolution消息后, 停止在所述 CSS上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息。  S47c: After sending the contention resolution message to the UE, stop sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS.
与图 4b不同在于,在图 4c所示的流程中,基站在基于竟争的随机接入中, 可在向 UE发送所述 contention resolution消息后, 停止在所述 CSS上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息。 在通知 UE接入成功后, 停止使用所述 CSS向 所述 UE传输调度信息, 可转而在所述 SCell的 DSS上向 UE发送后续的调度 信息, 如用户面数据的调度信息和其它专用控制信息的调度信息。  The difference from FIG. 4b is that, in the process shown in FIG. 4c, in the contention-based random access, the base station may stop sending the content to the UE on the CSS after sending the contention resolution message to the UE. The scheduling information of the UE. After notifying the UE that the access is successful, stopping using the CSS to transmit scheduling information to the UE, and then transmitting subsequent scheduling information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell, such as scheduling information of user plane data and other dedicated control. Information scheduling information.
在基于竟争的随机接入中,如果来自 UE的所述第一个调度的上行传输消 息的接收失败,则基站可在所述 CSS上向所述 UE发送对所述第一个调度的上 行传输消息进行重传的调度信息,使得所述 UE可重新传输所述第一个调度的 上行传输消息。  In the contention-based random access, if the reception of the first scheduled uplink transmission message from the UE fails, the base station may send an uplink to the first scheduling to the UE on the CSS. The scheduling information for transmitting the message for retransmission is such that the UE can retransmit the first scheduled uplink transmission message.
在图 4a至图 4c中的任一流程中, 在 S41或 S42后, 基站还可采用所述 UE的 C-RNTI加扰在所述 CSS上向所述 UE传输的用户面数据的调度信息或 者专用信令的调度信息, 并向所述 UE发送所述用户面数据的调度信息或者专 用信令的调度信息,从而兼顾除了与接入相关的调度信息之外的其它调度。也 就是说,在通过所述 CSS向 UE发送随机接入相关的调度信息之外,基站还可 在 CSS上向 UE发送其它信令的调度信息或数据的调度信息,以充分利用 CSS 的资源。 当然, 基站也可不利用所述 CSS发送随机接入相关的调度信息之外 的其它调度信息。 通过所述 CSS发送的调度信息都可用一定的符号加扰, 例 如, 基站可使用 RA-RNTI或 UE的临时 C-RNTI, 或者 UE的 C-RNTI对需要 传输的调度信息做加扰。这样 UE可通过仅采用所述 RA-RNTI或临时 C-RNTI, 或者 UE的 C-RNTI解扰来对所述 CSS做盲检测。 In any of the processes of FIG. 4a to FIG. 4c, after S41 or S42, the base station may further use the C-RNTI of the UE to scramble scheduling information of user plane data transmitted to the UE on the CSS or Scheduling information of the dedicated signaling, and transmitting the scheduling information of the user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated signaling to the UE, thereby taking into account other scheduling except the scheduling information related to the access. That is to say, in addition to the random access related scheduling information sent to the UE by using the CSS, the base station may also send scheduling information of other signaling or scheduling information of the data to the UE on the CSS to fully utilize the resources of the CSS. Of course, the base station may not use the CSS to send other scheduling information than the random access related scheduling information. The scheduling information sent by the CSS can be scrambled with a certain symbol. For example, the base station can use the RA-RNTI or the temporary C-RNTI of the UE, or the C-RNTI of the UE to scramble the scheduling information that needs to be transmitted. In this way, the UE can perform blind detection on the CSS by using only the RA-RNTI or the temporary C-RNTI, or the C-RNTI descrambling of the UE.
无论随机接入过程是基于竟争的还是非竟争的, 基站可仅在所述 CSS上 上发送调度信息, 而不在随机接入过程中采用所述 DSS发送调度信息, 从而 节省 UE盲检测次数。 如果基站正在使用所述 DSS, 则基站可停止或暂停在所 述 SCell的 DSS上向所述 UE传输调度信息。  Regardless of whether the random access procedure is based on contention or non-contention, the base station may send the scheduling information only on the CSS, instead of using the DSS to send scheduling information in the random access procedure, thereby saving the UE blind detection times. . If the base station is using the DSS, the base station may stop or suspend transmission of scheduling information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell.
如果基站在 SCell的 DSS和 CSS上同时向 UE传输调度信息,则 UE需要 检测两个空间, 会增加盲检测的数量。 例如在上述随机接入过程中, 基站可以 通过所述 SCell的 DSS向所述 UE传输用户面数据的调度信息或专用信令的调 度信息。 基站具体可在所述 UE存在足够的盲检测余量时通过采用所述 UE的 C-RNTI加扰的方式在所述 SCell的 DSS向所述 UE传输调度信息。 在执行所 述调度信息传输时,基站可仅采用所述当前发送模式对应的下行控制信息 DCI 格式和所述回退模式对应的 DCI格式中的一种 DCI格式在所述 DSS中发送用 户面数据的调度信息或者专用信令的调度信息, 以节省盲检测次数。 至所述 SCell的 DSS,即基站可通过所述 DSS向所述 UE传输用户面数据的调 度信息或者专用信令的调度信息。  If the base station transmits scheduling information to the UE simultaneously on the DSS and CSS of the SCell, the UE needs to detect two spaces, which increases the number of blind detections. For example, in the foregoing random access procedure, the base station may transmit scheduling information of user plane data or scheduling information of dedicated signaling to the UE through the DSS of the SCell. The base station may specifically transmit scheduling information to the UE in the DSS of the SCell by using a C-RNTI scrambling manner of the UE when the UE has sufficient blind detection margin. When performing the scheduling information transmission, the base station may send the user plane data in the DSS by using only one of the downlink control information DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode. Scheduling information or scheduling information of dedicated signaling to save blind detection times. To the DSS of the SCell, the base station may transmit scheduling information of user plane data or scheduling information of dedicated signaling to the UE through the DSS.
通过采用上述限制的调度方案, 基站可与 UE配合实现在 SCell上随机接 入, 基站可在随机接入中充分利用 SCell的 CSS向 UE发送调度信息, 并在适 当的时候停止使用所述 CSS, 从而减少 UE对所述 CSS进行盲检测的时间, 节省所述 UE的电能。 基站可在 UE的盲检测余量小于预设门限时执行上述方 法。基站可通过发送执行消息指示 UE执行与基站的调度方法对应的盲检测限 制操作, 使得 UE执行如图 3a至图 3c的任一所示流程。 By adopting the above-mentioned limited scheduling scheme, the base station can cooperate with the UE to implement random connection on the SCell. In the random access, the base station can use the CSS of the SCell to send the scheduling information to the UE, and stop using the CSS when appropriate, thereby reducing the time for the UE to perform blind detection on the CSS, and saving the power of the UE. . The base station may perform the foregoing method when the blind detection margin of the UE is less than a preset threshold. The base station may instruct the UE to perform a blind detection restriction operation corresponding to the scheduling method of the base station by sending an execution message, so that the UE performs the flow shown in any one of FIG. 3a to FIG. 3c.
进一步地, 为了便于理解, 在上述实施例的基石出上, 图 5为本发明实施例 提供的一种 UE在 SCell向基站执行随机接入的方法的流程图, 该方法包括: Further, for ease of understanding, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to perform random access to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
S51 : UE被基站触发在 SCell执行随机接入过程。基站可向 UE发送指示 消息, 以指示 UE执行所述接入过程。 基站可在触发接入过程的指示消息中为 UE分配专用 preamble。 S51: The UE is triggered by the base station to perform a random access procedure in the SCell. The base station may send an indication message to the UE to instruct the UE to perform the access procedure. The base station may allocate a dedicated preamble to the UE in the indication message triggering the access procedure.
S52: UE在所述 SCell的 PRACH资源上发送所述专用 Preamble给基站。 S52: The UE sends the dedicated Preamble to the base station on the PRACH resource of the SCell.
S53: UE对 SCell的 CSS进行监听。 S53: The UE monitors the CSS of the SCell.
UE可在发送所述 Preamble后启动对所述 CSS的监听。如果 UE当前正在 监听该 SCell的 DSS, 则 UE从所述 DSS的监听切换为监听该 SCell的 CSS, 以获取随机接入响应消息的调度信息。 UE当前正在监听所述 DSS, 可能是由 于所述 SCell的下行载波先被激活或者下行载波正常但是上行传输发生失步, 虽然 UE需要执行随机接入, 但是却有下行数据的接收。 可选地, UE可优先 监听该 SCell的 CSS, 在有盲检测余量的情况下监听该 SCell的 DSS; 否则, UE直接监听该 SCell的 CSS,而不监听 DSS搜索空间。 UE可以仅使用 RA-RNTI 和 /或临时 C-RNTI执行所述 CS S的监听。  The UE may initiate monitoring of the CSS after transmitting the Preamble. If the UE is currently listening to the DSS of the SCell, the UE switches from the monitoring of the DSS to the CSS that listens to the SCell to obtain scheduling information of the random access response message. The UE is currently listening to the DSS, possibly because the downlink carrier of the SCell is activated first or the downlink carrier is normal but the uplink transmission is out of synchronization. Although the UE needs to perform random access, there is downlink data reception. Optionally, the UE may preferentially monitor the CSS of the SCell, and listen to the DSS of the SCell if there is a blind detection margin; otherwise, the UE directly listens to the CSS of the SCell without listening to the DSS search space. The UE may perform the monitoring of the CS S using only the RA-RNTI and/or the temporary C-RNTI.
S54: 基站向 UE发送随机接入响应消息的调度信息。  S54: The base station sends scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE.
S55: 基站向 UE发送随机接入响应消息。  S55: The base station sends a random access response message to the UE.
S56: UE切换监听的搜索空间,从监听 SCell的 CSS切换为仅监听该 SCell 的 DSS搜索空间。  S56: The UE switches the search space of the interception, and switches from the CSS that monitors the SCell to the DSS search space that only listens to the SCell.
S57: 基站与 UE在所述 DSS上执行正常的数据传输。 所述数据的调度信 息可通过所述 DSS传输并通过 C-RNTI加扰。 S57: The base station and the UE perform normal data transmission on the DSS. Scheduling letter of the data Information can be transmitted through the DSS and scrambled by C-RNTI.
与图 5基于非竟争的随机接入不同, 图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种 UE 在 SCell向基站执行基于竟争的随机接入的方法的流程图, 该方法包括:  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for performing a contention-based random access by a UE to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
S61 : UE被触发在 SCell执行随机接入过程,这个触发可通过基站的指示 消息实现。  S61: The UE is triggered to perform a random access procedure in the SCell, and the trigger may be implemented by using an indication message of the base station.
S62: UE在所述 SCell的 PRACH资源上发送所述专用 Preamble给基站。 UE可在一个 reamble集合中随机选择一个 reamble, 并将选出的 preamble 发送给基站。  S62: The UE sends the dedicated Preamble to the base station on the PRACH resource of the SCell. The UE may randomly select a reamble in a reamble set and send the selected preamble to the base station.
S63: UE对 SCell的 CSS进行监听。 该过程类似图 5中的 S53 , 此处不做 贅述。  S63: The UE monitors the CSS of the SCell. This process is similar to S53 in Figure 5 and will not be described here.
S64: 基站向 UE发送随机接入响应消息的调度信息。  S64: The base station sends scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE.
S65: 基站向 UE发送随机接入响应消息。  S65: The base station sends a random access response message to the UE.
S66: UE发送第一个调度的上行传输消息给基站。 在 S66 中, 如果基站 没能成功收到第一个调度的上行传输消息, 则其可能触发 UE重传。 UE可重 新发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息,直到基站成功接收该第一个调度的上 行传输消息。 基站触发 UE重传的调度信息也可在所述 CSS中下发, 使得 UE 在所述 CSS上监听得到所述调度信息。 UE可通过接收来自基站的 ACK/NACK 确认来获知基站是否成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息。 所述 NACK 可用于指示 UE重传所述第一个调度的上行传输消息。  S66: The UE sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station. In S66, if the base station fails to successfully receive the first scheduled uplink transmission message, it may trigger the UE to retransmit. The UE may resend the first scheduled uplink transmission message until the base station successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message. The scheduling information that the base station triggers the retransmission of the UE may also be sent in the CSS, so that the UE listens to the scheduling information on the CSS. The UE may learn whether the base station successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message by receiving an ACK/NACK acknowledgment from the base station. The NACK may be used to instruct the UE to retransmit the first scheduled uplink transmission message.
S67: 第一个调度的上行传输消息被基站成功接收后, UE切换监听的搜 索空间, 从监听 SCell的 CSS切换为仅监听该 SCell的 DSS。  S67: After the first scheduled uplink transmission message is successfully received by the base station, the UE switches the monitored search space, and switches from the CSS that monitors the SCell to the DSS that only listens to the SCell.
S68: 基站通过在 DSS搜索空间发送竟争解决消息的调度信息给 UE。 该 调度信息可通过 C-RNTI加扰。 UE可使用该 C-RNTI解扰在所述 DSS上得到 所述竟争解决消息的调度信息,并基于该竟争解决消息的调度信息获知接收竟 争解决消息的时频资源位置 S69:基站向 UE发送所述竟争解决消息。 UE在收到所述竟争解决消息后, 表明该 UE的竟争接入成功。 S68: The base station sends the scheduling information of the contention resolution message to the UE in the DSS search space. The scheduling information can be scrambled by the C-RNTI. The UE may use the C-RNTI to descramble the scheduling information of the contention resolution message on the DSS, and obtain the time-frequency resource location of receiving the contention resolution message based on the scheduling information of the contention resolution message. S69: The base station sends the contention resolution message to the UE. After receiving the contention resolution message, the UE indicates that the UE's contention access is successful.
S610: 基站与 UE执行数据传输。 所述数据的调度信息可通过所述 DSS 传输并通过 C-RNTI加扰。  S610: The base station performs data transmission with the UE. The scheduling information of the data may be transmitted through the DSS and scrambled by C-RNTI.
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一种 UE在 SCell向基站执行基于竟争的随 机接入的方法的流程图, 该方法包括:  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for a UE to perform contention-based random access to a base station in a SCell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
S71至 S76的过程与 S61至 S66类似。  The process of S71 to S76 is similar to that of S61 to S66.
S77: 第一个调度的上行传输消息被基站成功接收后, 基站在所述 CSS上 向所述 UE发送竟争解决消息的调度信息。 该调度信息用于向 UE指示接收竟 争解决消息的时频资源位置。 可通过该 UE的临时 C-RNTI加扰所述调度信息 并在 CSS上发送给所述 UE。  S77: After the first scheduled uplink transmission message is successfully received by the base station, the base station sends scheduling information of the contention resolution message to the UE on the CSS. The scheduling information is used to indicate to the UE the location of the time-frequency resource for receiving the contention resolution message. The scheduling information may be scrambled by the UE's temporary C-RNTI and sent to the UE on the CSS.
S78: 基站向 UE发送竟争解决消息。  S78: The base station sends a contention resolution message to the UE.
S79: UE切换监听的搜索空间,从监听 SCell的 CSS切换为仅监听该 SCell 的 DSS。 UE在收到所述竟争解决消息后, 表明该 UE的竟争接入成功。  S79: The UE searches for the search space of the interception, and switches from the CSS that monitors the SCell to the DSS that only listens to the SCell. After receiving the contention resolution message, the UE indicates that the UE's contention access is successful.
S710: 基站与 UE执行数据传输。 所述数据的调度信息可通过所述 DSS 传输并通过 C-RNTI加扰。  S710: The base station performs data transmission with the UE. The scheduling information of the data may be transmitted through the DSS and scrambled by C-RNTI.
在上述实施例中, UE和基站可判断 UE的盲检测余量是否大于一定门限, 如果是,则执行本实施例的方案。所述门限可由本领域及数人员依照经验设置, 例如可选为 44次或 60次等。 如果 UE的盲检测余量是否小于所述门限, 则 UE和基站可依照现有的流程执行随机接入。 UE执行何种随机接入可由基站 发送指示信息来通知。具体地可以在基站向 UE发送的所述随机接入指示消息 中携带所述指示信息。  In the foregoing embodiment, the UE and the base station may determine whether the blind detection margin of the UE is greater than a certain threshold, and if yes, perform the solution in this embodiment. The threshold may be set by an expert in the art and by a person, for example, 44 or 60 times, and the like. If the blind detection margin of the UE is less than the threshold, the UE and the base station may perform random access according to an existing procedure. Which random access the UE performs may be notified by the base station transmitting the indication information. Specifically, the indication information may be carried in the random access indication message sent by the base station to the UE.
进一步地, 以上各个实施例中, 为了尽可能降低下行丟包, 可以考虑下 面的补充方案, 所述方案可针对下行同步且上行失步的情况。  Further, in the above embodiments, in order to reduce downlink packet loss as much as possible, the following supplementary solution may be considered, and the solution may be directed to downlink synchronization and uplink out-of-synchronization.
方案 1、 基站在触发 UE在 SCell上执行随机接入时, 暂停在该 SCell 上调度用户面数据。 Solution 1. When the base station triggers the UE to perform random access on the SCell, the base station pauses at the SCell. User plane data is scheduled.
方案 2、 基站在触发 UE在 SCell执行随机接入时, 在 CSS上使用 UE 的 C-RNTI加扰的方式发送用户面数据的调度信息, UE在所述 CSS上采用该 C-RNTI对 SCell上传输的信息解扰以获取在 SCell上发送的用户面数据。  Scenario 2: The base station sends the scheduling information of the user plane data by using the C-RNTI scrambling mode of the UE on the CSS when the UE performs the random access in the SCell, and the UE uses the C-RNTI on the SCell on the CSS. The transmitted information is descrambled to obtain user plane data transmitted on the SCell.
方案 3、 基站在触发 UE在 SCell执行随机接入时, 仅在 DSS中采用两 种用于盲检测的 DCI格式中的一种向 UE发送用户面数据的调度信息,所述两 种 DCI格式包括:当前发送模式对应的 DCI格式和回退模式对应的 DCI格式。 UE在 DSS上使用与基站一侧对应的 DCI格式执行盲检测以获取用户面数据 的调度信息,并基于得到的调度信息确定接收数据的时频资源的位置以接收数 据。  Scenario 3: When the base station triggers the UE to perform random access in the SCell, the base station uses only one of the two DCI formats for blind detection in the DSS to send scheduling information of the user plane data to the UE, where the two DCI formats include : The DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode. The UE performs blind detection on the DSS using the DCI format corresponding to the base station side to acquire scheduling information of the user plane data, and determines the location of the time-frequency resource of the received data based on the obtained scheduling information to receive the data.
进一步地,基站可以发送专用的消息通知 UE使用所述两种 DCI格式中的 哪种 DCI格式进行盲检测, 基站和 UE能够分别使用相同的 DCI格式进行调 度信息的发送和盲检测。 或者基站和 UE都默认采用其中一种 DCI格式。  Further, the base station may send a dedicated message to inform the UE which one of the two DCI formats to perform blind detection, and the base station and the UE can respectively perform transmission and blind detection of the scheduling information by using the same DCI format. Either the base station and the UE use one of the DCI formats by default.
在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中, 当 UE在该 UE的 SCell上的随机 接入成功后, 可实现搜索空间切换, 由监听所述 SCell的 CSS 即转而监听该 SCell的 DSS,并通过及时的或尽力而为的 DSS的监听保证了业务数据的传输, 也可尽量较少 UE盲检测次数, 并减少由盲检测引起的虚警概率。  In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the random access of the UE on the SCell of the UE is successful, the search space switching may be implemented, and the CSS that listens to the SCell turns to listen to the DSS of the SCell, and passes the Timely or best-effort DSS monitoring ensures the transmission of service data, and can minimize the number of UE blind detections and reduce the false alarm probability caused by blind detection.
图 8为本发明实施例提供的一种在 SCell上随机接入的用户设备 80的示 意图, 该用户设备 80可用于执行图 3a至图 3c中任一流程, 实现通过盲检测 限制操作在 SCell上做随机接入, 从而节省该用户设备 80的电量。 该用户设 备 80可包括:  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment 80 that is randomly accessed on an SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention. The user equipment 80 can be used to perform any of the processes in FIG. 3a to FIG. 3c to implement a blind detection restriction operation on the SCell. Random access is made to save power of the user equipment 80. The user device 80 can include:
20、 一种在辅小区 SCell上随机接入的用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 上行发送单元 81 , 用于通过 SCell 向基站发送用于随机接入的前导码 preamble;  20, a user equipment UE that is randomly accessed on the secondary cell SCell, and includes: an uplink sending unit 81, configured to send a preamble preamble for random access to the base station by using the SCell;
监听处理单元 82, 用于对所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS进行监听; 下行接收单元 83 ,用于所述监听处理单元 82通过对所述 CSS进行监听在 所述 CSS 中获取随机接入响应消息的调度信息后, 根据所述随机接入响应消 息的调度信息从所述基站获取所述随机接入响应消息; The monitoring processing unit 82 is configured to monitor the common search space CSS of the SCell; a downlink receiving unit 83, configured to: after the intercepting, processing, by the intercepting processing unit 82, the scheduling information of the random access response message in the CSS, by monitoring the CSS, according to the scheduling information of the random access response message, Obtaining, by the base station, the random access response message;
所述监听处理单元, 还用于执行如下三种处理过程的任一种:  The listening processing unit is further configured to perform any one of the following three processing procedures:
处理过程一: 在所述下行接收单元 83获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听;  Process 1: After the downlink receiving unit 83 obtains the random access response message, stop listening to the CSS;
处理过程二: 在所述上行发送单元 81成功向所述基站发送第一个调度的 上行传输消息之后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听; 其中, 所述上行发送单元 81 还用于在所述下行接收单元 83获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 向所述基站 发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息;  Process 2: After the uplink sending unit 81 successfully sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, the CSS is stopped from being monitored; wherein the uplink sending unit 81 is further configured to be in the downlink. After receiving the random access response message, the receiving unit 83 sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station;
处理过程三: 在所述下行接收单元 83 接收所述基站发送的竟争解决 contention resolution消息后,停止对所述 CSS进行监听; 其中所述上行发送单 元 81还用于在所述下行接收单元 83获得所述随机接入响应消息之后,向所述 基站发送第一个调度的上行传输消息; 所述下行接收单元 83 , 还用于在所述 上行发送单元 81成功向所述基站发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后, 接收基站发送的所述 contention resolution消息。  Process 3: After receiving the contention resolution message sent by the base station, the downlink receiving unit 83 stops listening to the CSS; wherein the uplink sending unit 81 is further used in the downlink receiving unit 83. After the random access response message is obtained, the first scheduled uplink transmission message is sent to the base station; the downlink receiving unit 83 is further configured to successfully send the first to the base station in the uplink sending unit 81. After a scheduled uplink transmission message, the contention resolution message sent by the base station is received.
本实施例提供的用户设备 80可以在 SCell的 CSS上执行随机接入的过程 中执行盲检测限制操作,在运行所述接入中的限制功能时, 可在实现接入的同 时尽量减少盲检测次数, 有利于节省用户设备 80 的电能。 监听处理单元 82 可以是一个处理器。 所述处理器可以由硬件实现。 上行发送单元 81所述下行 接收单元 83还可以是接口。 所述上行发送单元 81、 所述监听处理单元 82、 所 述下行接收单元 83可通过天线端口与基站实现交互。  The user equipment 80 provided in this embodiment may perform a blind detection restriction operation in the process of performing random access on the CSS of the SCell, and when performing the restriction function in the access, the blind detection may be minimized while access is implemented. The number of times helps to save power of the user device 80. The snoop processing unit 82 can be a processor. The processor can be implemented in hardware. The uplink receiving unit 81 may also be an interface. The uplink sending unit 81, the listening processing unit 82, and the downlink receiving unit 83 can interact with the base station through an antenna port.
所述监听处理单元 82,还用于通过对所述 CSS进行监听在所述 CSS中获 取所述 contention resolution消息的调度信息; 所述下行接收单元 83 , 还用于 基于所述 contention resolution消息的调度信息,接收基站发送的所述 contention resolution消息。 The monitoring processing unit 82 is further configured to: acquire, by using the CSS, the scheduling information of the contention resolution message in the CSS; the downlink receiving unit 83 is further configured to perform scheduling according to the contention resolution message. Information, receiving the contention sent by the base station Resolution message.
所述监听处理单元 82, 用于如果所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的传输 失败, 则通过对所述 CSS进行监听以在所述 CSS中获取对所述第一个调度的 上行传输消息进行重传的调度信息。  The listening processing unit 82 is configured to: if the transmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, intercept the CSS to obtain an uplink transmission message for the first scheduling in the CSS. Scheduling information for retransmission.
所述监听处理单元 82, 还用于如果存在盲检测余量, 利用所述盲检测余 量对所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS进行监听;所述盲检测余量的定义可参见 之前方法实施例的描述。  The monitoring processing unit 82 is further configured to monitor the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell by using the blind detection margin if there is a blind detection margin; the definition of the blind detection margin can be referred to the previous method embodiment. description of.
所述监听处理单元 82, 用于在所述 CSS和所述 SCell的 DSS中, 仅对所 述 CSS进行监听; 如果当前正在对所述 SCell的 DSS进行监听, 则停止或暂 停对所述 SCell的 DSS进行监听。  The listening processing unit 82 is configured to monitor only the CSS in the CSS and the DSS of the SCell; if the DSS of the SCell is currently being monitored, stop or suspend the SCell. DSS listens.
所述监听处理单元 82, 还用于在停止或暂停对所述 CSS进行监听后, 启 动或重启对所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS进行监听。  The listening processing unit 82 is further configured to start or restart monitoring the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell after stopping or suspending monitoring of the CSS.
进一步地, 所述 UE还进一步包括: 盲检测限制操作触发单元 84, 用于: 判断盲检测余量是否小于预设门限,如果所述盲检测余量小于所述预设门 限, 则触发所述用户设备 80在 SCell做上随机接入的功能, 即触发所述监听 处理单元 82; 或者基于所述基站的指示, 触发所述用户设备 80在 SCell上执 行随机接入的功能, 即触发所述监听处理单元 82。 如果盲检测限制操作触发 单元 84没有触发所述监听处理单元 82, 则该用户设备 80将执行普通的随机 接入过程。  Further, the UE further includes: a blind detection limiting operation triggering unit 84, configured to: determine whether the blind detection margin is less than a preset threshold, and if the blind detection margin is less than the preset threshold, trigger the The user equipment 80 performs the function of random access in the SCell, that is, triggers the listening processing unit 82; or triggers the user equipment 80 to perform a random access function on the SCell based on the indication of the base station, that is, triggers the The processing unit 82 is monitored. If the blind detection restriction operation triggering unit 84 does not trigger the listening processing unit 82, the user equipment 80 will perform a normal random access procedure.
图 9 为本发明实施例提供的一种管理 UE 在 SCell 上随机接入的基站 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a base station for managing UEs randomly accessing on a SCell according to an embodiment of the present invention
( eNB ) 90的示意图, 该基站 90可用于执行图 4a至图 4c中任一流程, 通过 限制的调度操作配合 UE在 SCell上做随机接入,从而节省执行随机接入的 UE 的电量。 该基站 90可包括: A schematic diagram of the (eNB) 90, the base station 90 is configured to perform any of the processes in FIG. 4a to FIG. 4c, and cooperate with the UE to perform random access on the SCell by using a restricted scheduling operation, thereby saving power of the UE performing random access. The base station 90 can include:
下行发送单元 91 ,用于向用户设备 UE发送随机接入的指示消息,指示所 述 UE在 SCell上执行随机接入过程; 上行接收单元 92, 用于在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机接入 的前导码 reamble; The downlink sending unit 91 is configured to send a random access indication message to the user equipment UE, instructing the UE to perform a random access procedure on the SCell; The uplink receiving unit 92 is configured to receive, on the SCell, a preamble reamble for random access from the UE;
调度处理单元 93 , 用于响应于所述 preamble, 通过所述 SCell的公共搜索 空间 CSS向所述 UE发送随机接入响应消息的调度信息;  The scheduling processing unit 93 is configured to send scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE by using the common search space CSS of the SCell in response to the preamble;
所述下行发送单元 91 , 还用于基于所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息向 所述 UE发送所述随机接入响应消息; 并且  The downlink sending unit 91 is further configured to send the random access response message to the UE according to scheduling information of the random access response message;
所述调度处理单元 93 , 还用于执行如下三种处理过程的任一种: 处理过程一: 在所述下行发送单元 91发送所述随机接入响应消息后, 停 处理过程二: 在所述上行接收单元 92成功接收所述 UE发送的第一个调 所述上行接收单元 92, 还用于在所述下行发送单元 91发送所述随机接入响应 消息后, 接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息;  The scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to perform any one of the following three processing procedures: Process 1: After the downlink sending unit 91 sends the random access response message, the process 2 is stopped: The uplink receiving unit 92 successfully receives the first uplink receiving unit 92 sent by the UE, and is further configured to: after the downlink sending unit 91 sends the random access response message, receive the first scheduled Uplink transmission message;
处理过程三: 在所述下行发送单元 91向所述 UE发送竟争解决 contention resolution消息后, 停止在所述 CSS上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息; 所述上行接收单元 92, 还用于在所述下行发送单元 91发送所述随机接入响应 消息后, 接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行传输消息; 所述下行发送单元 91 , 还用于在所述上行接收单元 92成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息 后 , 向所述 UE发送所述 contention resolution消息。  Process 3: After the downlink sending unit 91 sends a contention resolution message to the UE, stop sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS; the uplink receiving unit 92, further After receiving the random access response message, the downlink sending unit 91 is configured to receive a first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE, where the downlink sending unit 91 is further configured to be in the uplink receiving unit. After successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, the contention resolution message is sent to the UE.
所述下行发送单元 91、 上行接收单元 92和调度处理单元 93可以通过天 线端口与 UE实现交互。 其中, 调度处理单元 93可以是一个处理器。 处理器 可以由硬件来实现。 所述下行发送单元 91和上行接收单元 92可以是接口。 resolution消息的调度信息; 所述下行发送单元 91 ,还用于基于所述 contention resolution消息的调度信息 , 向所述 UE发送所述 contention resolution消息。 所述调度处理单元 93 , 还用于如果所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的接 收失败,则在所述 CSS上向所述 UE发送对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息进 行重传的调度信息。 The downlink sending unit 91, the uplink receiving unit 92, and the scheduling processing unit 93 can implement interaction with the UE through an antenna port. The scheduling processing unit 93 can be a processor. The processor can be implemented by hardware. The downlink sending unit 91 and the uplink receiving unit 92 may be interfaces. The scheduling information of the resolution message is further configured to send the contention resolution message to the UE according to the scheduling information of the contention resolution message. The scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: if the receiving of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, send, to the UE, the retransmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message on the CSS. Scheduling information.
所述调度处理单元 93 , 还用于在所述下行发送单元 91向所述 UE发送随 机接入的指示消息或所述上行接收单元 92在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE 的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble后, 在所述 CSS上向所述 UE传输的用户 面数据的调度信息或者专用信令的调度信息。  The scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit 91, an indication message of random access to the UE, or the uplink receiving unit 92 receives, on the SCell, a random connection from the UE. After the preamble preamble, the scheduling information of the user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated signaling transmitted to the UE on the CSS.
所述调度处理单元 93 , 还用于在所述下行发送单元 91向所述 UE发送随 机接入的指示消息或所述上行接收单元 92在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE 的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble后, 停止或暂停在所述 SCell的 DSS上向 所述 UE传输调度信息。  The scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit 91, an indication message of random access to the UE, or the uplink receiving unit 92 receives, on the SCell, a random connection from the UE. After the preamble preamble, the scheduling information is transmitted or suspended on the DSS of the SCell.
所述调度处理单元 93 , 还用于在所述下行发送单元 91向所述 UE发送随 机接入的指示消息或所述上行接收单元 92在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE 的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble后, 通过所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS 向所述 UE传输用户面数据的调度信息或专用信令的调度信息。  The scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit 91, an indication message of random access to the UE, or the uplink receiving unit 92 receives, on the SCell, a random connection from the UE. After the preamble preamble, the scheduling information of the user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated signaling is transmitted to the UE through the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell.
所述调度处理单元 93 , 还用于在停止在所述 CSS上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息后, 通过所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS向所述 UE传输用户 面数据的调度信息或者专用信令的调度信息。  The scheduling processing unit 93 is further configured to: after stopping sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS, transmitting scheduling information of user plane data to the UE by using a dedicated search space DSS of the SCell. Or scheduling information for dedicated signaling.
所述基站 90还可包括: 调度限制操作触发单元 94, 通用于在满足预设条 件时, 如 UE的盲检测余量小于预设值, 则触发基站 90执行限制的调度以尽 量减少 UE盲检测次数, 具体地, 其可触发所述调度处理单元 93。 在调度限制 操作触发单元 94未对所述调度处理单元 93进行所述触发时, 基站 90将执行 普通的管理 UE执行随机接入的方案。  The base station 90 may further include: a scheduling restriction operation triggering unit 94, configured to: when the preset detection condition is met, for example, if the blind detection margin of the UE is less than a preset value, the base station 90 is triggered to perform limited scheduling to minimize UE blind detection. The number of times, in particular, it can trigger the scheduling processing unit 93. When the scheduling restriction operation triggering unit 94 does not perform the triggering on the scheduling processing unit 93, the base station 90 will perform a scheme in which the normal management UE performs random access.
本实施例的 UE和基站的每个单元执行的具体操作流程可参见方法实施例 的介绍, 此处不做贅述。 所述基站和所述 UE中的各单元可以通过软件、 硬件 或软硬件结合的方式来实现。本发明实施例对基站和 UE的具体形态也不做限 制。 所述 UE可为无线通信领域的终端, 或者是该终端中具有进行盲检测限制 操作功能的一个装置。 所述终端可以是手机、 膝上电脑或平板电脑等设备。 一 种操作系统, 可包括本实施例所述的基站和 UE, 通过双方执行交互的信令传 输, 使得该 UE可在其 SCell上向所述基站执行随机接入, 且尽可能减少盲检 测的次数以节省 UE电能。 在本发明的各个实施例中, UE可具有多个载波, 通过在多个载波中的 SCell上完成随机接入, 使得 UE可在多个载波上分别实 现随机接入基站, 可适用于多 TA的场景。 For a specific operation procedure performed by each unit of the UE and the base station in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description of the method embodiment, and details are not described herein. The base station and each unit in the UE may pass software, hardware Or a combination of hardware and software to achieve. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the base station and the UE. The UE may be a terminal in the field of wireless communication, or a device having a function of performing blind detection restriction operation in the terminal. The terminal can be a device such as a mobile phone, a laptop or a tablet. An operating system, which may include the base station and the UE in this embodiment, by performing signaling transmission between the two parties, so that the UE can perform random access on the SCell to the base station, and reduce blind detection as much as possible. The number of times to save UE power. In various embodiments of the present invention, the UE may have multiple carriers, and complete random access on the SCell in multiple carriers, so that the UE can implement random access base stations on multiple carriers respectively, which is applicable to multiple TAs. Scene.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法实施例中的全部或部分流程,是可 以通过计算机程序来指令相关硬件完成的,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory, ROM ) 或随机存! ^己忆体 ( Random Access Memory, RAM )等。 以上所述仅为本发明的几个实施例,本领域的技术人员依据申请文件公开 的内容可以对本发明进行各种改动或变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。本领 的情况下可以互相结合形成新的实施例。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above method embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed. At the time, the flow of the embodiment of each of the above methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a random storage device! ^ Random Access Memory (RAM), etc. The above is only a few embodiments of the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In the case of the skill, it is possible to combine with each other to form a new embodiment.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种在辅小区 SCell上随机接入的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 通过 SCell向基站发送用于随机接入的前导码 preamble;  A method for random access on a secondary cell SCell, the method comprising: transmitting, by using a SCell, a preamble preamble for random access to a base station;
对所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS进行监听;  Listening to the common search space CSS of the SCell;
通过对所述 CSS进行监听在所述 CSS中获取随机接入响应消息的调度信 息后,根据所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息从所述基站获取所述随机接入响 应消息; 并且  After acquiring the scheduling information of the random access response message in the CSS by listening to the CSS, acquiring the random access response message from the base station according to the scheduling information of the random access response message;
在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听; 或, 在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后 ,向所述基站发送第一个调度的上行传 输消息,在成功向所述基站发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后,停止对 所述 CSS进行监听; 或,  After obtaining the random access response message, stopping the monitoring of the CSS; or, after obtaining the random access response message, sending the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, After the base station sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message, stopping the monitoring of the CSS; or
在获得所述随机接入响应消息之后 ,向所述基站发送第一个调度的上行传 输消息,在成功向所述基站发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后,接收基 站发送的竟争解决 contention resolution消息 , 在接收所述 contention resolution 消息后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听。  After obtaining the random access response message, sending the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, and after successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, receiving the contention sent by the base station Resolving the contention resolution message, stopping receiving the CSS after receiving the contention resolution message.
2、如权利要求 1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收基站发送的 contention resolution消息包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the contention resolution message sent by the receiving base station comprises:
通过对所述 CSS进行监听在所述 CSS中获取所述 contention resolution消 息的调度信息;  Obtaining scheduling information of the contention resolution message in the CSS by listening to the CSS;
基于所述 contention resolution 消息的调度信息, 接收基站发送的所述 contention resolution消息。  And receiving, according to the scheduling information of the contention resolution message, the contention resolution message sent by the base station.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在成功向所述基站发送 所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: before successfully transmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station,
如果所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的传输失败, 则通过对所述 CSS进 行监听以在所述 CSS 中获取对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息进行重传的调 度信息。 If the transmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, the scheduling information of retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message is obtained in the CSS by monitoring the CSS.
4、如权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述 CSS 进行监听包括: The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the monitoring the CSS comprises:
优先对所述 CSS进行监听。  The CSS is monitored first.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在优先对所述 CSS进行监听 时, 如果存在盲检测余量, 所述方法进一步包括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein, if the CSS is preferentially monitored, if there is a blind detection margin, the method further includes:
利用所述盲检测余量对所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS进行监听; 所述盲检测余量为用户设备 UE支持的最大盲检测次数与当前已使用的盲 检测次数之间的差, 所述当前已使用的盲检测次数包含对所述 CSS进行监听 所需要的盲检测次数。  Using the blind detection margin to monitor the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell; the blind detection margin is the difference between the maximum number of blind detections supported by the user equipment UE and the number of blind detections currently used. The number of blind detections currently used includes the number of blind detections required to listen to the CSS.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对所述 DSS进行监听包 括: 仅采用所述当前发送模式对应的下行控制信息 DCI格式和所述回退模式 对应的 DCI格式中的一种 DCI格式对所述 DSS进行盲检测以实现对所述 DSS 进行监听。  The method of claim 5, wherein the monitoring the DSS comprises: using only the downlink control information DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode. A DCI format performs blind detection on the DSS to enable monitoring of the DSS.
7、如权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述 CSS 进行监听包括:  The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the monitoring the CSS comprises:
在所述 CSS和所述 SCell的 DSS中, 仅对所述 CSS进行监听。  In the DSS of the CSS and the SCell, only the CSS is monitored.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述仅对所述 CSS进行监听 包括:如果当前正在对所述 SCell的 DSS进行监听,则停止或暂停对所述 SCell 的 DSS进行监听, 仅对所述 CSS进行监听。  8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the monitoring only the CSS comprises: stopping or suspending listening to the DSS of the SCell if the DSS of the SCell is currently being monitored. , only the CSS is monitored.
9、 如权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在停止对所述 CSS进行 监听后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein after stopping the monitoring of the CSS, the method further comprises:
启动或重启对所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS进行监听。  Start or restart monitoring of the SCell's dedicated search space DSS.
10、 如权利要求 1至 9中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method further comprises:
判断盲检测余量是否小于预设门限,如果所述盲检测余量小于所述预设门 限, 则触发所述方法; 或者 Determining whether the blind detection margin is less than a preset threshold, if the blind detection margin is less than the preset gate Limiting, the method is triggered; or
基于所述基站的指示, 触发所述方法。  The method is triggered based on an indication by the base station.
11、 一种管理用户设备 UE在辅小区 SCell上随机接入的方法, 其特征在 于, 包括:  A method for managing a random access of a UE by a UE on a secondary cell SCell, the method comprising:
向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息, 指示所述 UE在 SCell上执行随机 接入过程;  Sending an indication message of random access to the UE, instructing the UE to perform a random access procedure on the SCell;
在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble; 响应于所述 preamble,通过所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS向所述 UE发 送随机接入响应消息的调度信息;  Receiving, on the SCell, a preamble preamble for random access from the UE; and in response to the preamble, transmitting scheduling information of a random access response message to the UE by using a common search space CSS of the SCell;
基于所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息向所述 UE发送所述随机接入响应 消息; 并且  Transmitting the random access response message to the UE based on scheduling information of the random access response message; and
在发送所述随机接入响应消息后,停止在所述 CSS上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息; 或者  After sending the random access response message, stopping sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS; or
在发送所述随机接入响应消息后,接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行 传输消息; 在成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 停止在所述 CSS 上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息; 或者  After transmitting the random access response message, receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE; after successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, stopping to be on the CSS Transmitting, by the UE, scheduling information of the UE; or
在发送所述随机接入响应消息后,接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行 传输消息; 在成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 向所述 UE发送竟 争解决 contention resolution消息; 在向所述 UE发送所述 contention resolution  After transmitting the random access response message, receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message sent by the UE; after successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, sending a contention resolution contention to the UE Resolution message; transmitting the contention resolution to the UE
12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 向所述 UE发送竟争解决 contention resolution消息包括: 基于所述 contention resolution 消息的调度信息, 向所述 UE 发送所述 contention resolution消息。 The method of claim 11, wherein the sending the contention resolution message to the UE comprises: sending the contention resolution message to the UE based on scheduling information of the contention resolution message.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
采用所述 UE的临时小区无线网络临时标识符 C-RNTI或者所述 UE的 C-RNTI对所述 contention resolution的调度信息进行加 4尤。  The scheduling information of the contention resolution is added by using the temporary cell radio network temporary identifier C-RNTI of the UE or the C-RNTI of the UE.
14、 如权利要求 11至 13中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在成功接收 所述第一个调度的上行传输消息前, 还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein before successfully receiving the first scheduled uplink transmission message, the method further includes:
如果所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的接收失败, 则在所述 CSS上向所 述 UE发送对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息进行重传的调度信息。  If the reception of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, the scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message is sent to the UE on the CSS.
15、 如权利要求 11 至 14 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息或在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机 接入的前导码 preamble后, 所述方法还包括: 在所述 CSS上向所述 UE传输 的用户面数据的调度信息或者专用信令的调度信息。  The method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the indication message of random access is sent to the UE or the random access is received from the UE on the SCell. After the preamble preamble, the method further includes: scheduling information of user plane data transmitted to the UE on the CSS or scheduling information of dedicated signaling.
16、 如权利要求 11 至 15 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息或在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机 接入的前导码 preamble后, 所述方法还包括: 停止或暂停在所述 SCell的 DSS 上向所述 UE传输调度信息。  The method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the indication message for random access is sent to the UE or the random access is received from the UE on the SCell. After the preamble preamble, the method further includes: stopping or suspending transmission of scheduling information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell.
17、 如权利要求 11 至 15 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息或在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机 接入的前导码 preamble后, 所述方法还包括: 通过所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS向所述 UE传输用户面数据的调度信息或专用信令的调度信息。  The method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the indication message of random access is sent to the UE or the random access is received from the UE on the SCell. After the preamble preamble, the method further includes: transmitting scheduling information of the user plane data or scheduling information of the dedicated signaling to the UE by using the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell.
18、如权利要求 17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述 SCell的 DSS 向所述 UE传输用户面数据的调度信息或者专用信令的调度信息包括: 通过所 述 DSS, 仅采用当前发送模式对应的下行控制信息 DCI格式和回退模式对应 的 DCI格式中的一种 DCI格式向所述 UE传输用户面数据的调度信息或者专 用信令的调度信息。  The method according to claim 17, wherein the scheduling information for transmitting user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated signaling to the UE by using the DSS of the SCell includes: using the DSS, using only The DCI format of the downlink control information DCI format corresponding to the current transmission mode and the DCI format corresponding to the fallback mode transmits scheduling information of user plane data or scheduling information of dedicated signaling to the UE.
19、 如权利要求 11至 18中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在停止在所 述 CSS上向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息后, 还包括: The method according to any one of claims 11 to 18, wherein at the stop After the scheduling information of the UE is sent to the UE on the CSS, the method further includes:
通过所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS向所述 UE传输用户面数据的调度信 息或者专用信令的调度信息。  Scheduling information of user plane data or scheduling information of dedicated signaling is transmitted to the UE through the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell.
20、 一种在辅小区 SCell上随机接入的用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 上行发送单元, 用于通过 SCell 向基站发送用于随机接入的前导码 preamble;  A user equipment UE that is randomly accessed on the secondary cell SCell, the method includes: an uplink sending unit, configured to send, by using a SCell, a preamble preamble for random access to the base station;
监听处理单元, 用于对所述 SCell的公共搜索空间 CSS进行监听; 下行接收单元, 用于所述监听处理单元通过对所述 CSS进行监听在所述 CSS中获取随机接入响应消息的调度信息后,根据所述随机接入响应消息的调 度信息从所述基站获取所述随机接入响应消息;  a monitoring processing unit, configured to monitor a common search space CSS of the SCell, and a downlink receiving unit, configured to: acquire, by the monitoring processing unit, scheduling information of a random access response message in the CSS by monitoring the CSS After obtaining the random access response message from the base station according to the scheduling information of the random access response message;
所述监听处理单元, 还用于:  The listening processing unit is further configured to:
在所述下行接收单元获得所述随机接入响应消息之后, 停止对所述 CSS 进行监听;  After the downlink receiving unit obtains the random access response message, stopping monitoring the CSS;
或,在所述上行发送单元成功向所述基站发送第一个调度的上行传输消息 之后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听; 其中, 所述上行发送单元还用于在所述下 行接收单元获得所述随机接入响应消息之后,向所述基站发送所述第一个调度 的上行传输消息;  Or, after the uplink sending unit successfully sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, stopping the monitoring of the CSS, where the uplink sending unit is further configured to obtain the location in the downlink receiving unit. After the random access response message is sent, sending the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station;
或,在所述下行接收单元接收基站发送的竟争解决 contention resolution消 息后, 停止对所述 CSS进行监听; 其中, 所述上行发送单元还用于在所述下 行接收单元获得所述随机接入响应消息之后,向所述基站发送第一个调度的上 行传输消息; 所述下行接收单元,还用于在所述上行发送单元成功向所述基站 发送所述第一个调度的上行传输消息之后, 接收所述 contention resolution消 息。  Or, after the downlink receiving unit receives the contention resolution message sent by the base station, stopping the monitoring of the CSS, where the uplink sending unit is further configured to obtain the random access in the downlink receiving unit. After the response message, the first scheduled uplink transmission message is sent to the base station; the downlink receiving unit is further configured to: after the uplink sending unit successfully sends the first scheduled uplink transmission message to the base station, Receiving the contention resolution message.
21、 如权利要求 20所述的 UE, 其特征在于,  21. The UE of claim 20, wherein:
所述监听处理单元, 还用于通过对所述 CSS进行监听在所述 CSS中获取 所述 contention resolution消息的调度信息; The intercept processing unit is further configured to obtain, by using the CSS, the CSS Scheduling information of the contention resolution message;
所述下行接收单元, 还用于基于所述 contention resolution消息的调度信 息, 接收基站发送的所述 contention resolution消息。  The downlink receiving unit is further configured to receive, according to the scheduling information of the contention resolution message, the contention resolution message sent by the base station.
22、 如权利要求 20或 21所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述监听处理单元, 还用于如果所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的传输失败, 则通过对所述 CSS 进行监听以在所述 CSS 中获取对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息进行重传的 调度信息。  The UE according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the listening processing unit is further configured to: if the transmission of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, by monitoring the CSS Obtaining scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message in the CSS.
23、 如权利要求 20至 22中任一项所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述监听处 理单元, 还用于如果存在盲检测余量, 利用所述盲检测余量对所述 SCell的专 用搜索空间 DSS进行监听;  The UE according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the listening processing unit is further configured to: if there is a blind detection margin, use the blind detection margin for the SCell Search space DSS for monitoring;
所述盲检测余量为用户设备 UE支持的最大盲检测次数与当前已使用的盲 检测次数之间的差, 所述当前已使用的盲检测次数包含对所述 CSS进行监听 所需要的盲检测次数。  The blind detection margin is the difference between the maximum number of blind detections supported by the user equipment UE and the number of blind detections currently used, and the number of blind detections currently used includes blind detection required to monitor the CSS. frequency.
24、 如权利要求 20至 22中任一项所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述监听处 理单元, 用于在所述 CSS和所述 SCell的 DSS中, 仅对所述 CSS进行监听; 如果当前正在对所述 SCell的 DSS进行监听, 则停止或暂停对所述 SCell的 DSS进行监听。  The UE according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the listening processing unit is configured to monitor only the CSS in the CSS and the DSS of the SCell; The DSS of the SCell is currently being monitored, and the DSS of the SCell is stopped or suspended.
25、 如权利要求 24所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述监听处理单元, 还用于 在停止对所述 CSS进行监听后,启动或重启对所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS 进行监听。  The UE according to claim 24, wherein the listening processing unit is further configured to start or restart monitoring the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell after stopping the monitoring of the CSS.
26、 如权利要求 20至 25中任一项所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 还包括: 盲 检测限制操作触发单元, 用于:  The UE according to any one of claims 20 to 25, further comprising: a blind detection limiting operation triggering unit, configured to:
判断盲检测余量是否小于预设门限,如果所述盲检测余量小于所述预设门 限, 则触发所述监听处理单元; 或者  Determining whether the blind detection margin is less than a preset threshold, and if the blind detection margin is less than the preset threshold, triggering the monitoring processing unit; or
基于所述基站的指示, 触发所述监听处理单元。 The snoop processing unit is triggered based on an indication by the base station.
27、 一种管理用户设备 UE在辅小区 SCell上随机接入的基站, 其特征在 于, 包括: 27. A base station for managing user equipments that the UE randomly accesses on the secondary cell SCell, and is characterized in that:
下行发送单元, 用于向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息, 指示所述 UE 在 SCell上执行随机接入;  a downlink sending unit, configured to send an indication message of random access to the UE, to instruct the UE to perform random access on the SCell;
上行接收单元, 用于在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机接入的 前导码 reamble;  An uplink receiving unit, configured to receive, on the SCell, a preamble reamble for random access from the UE;
调度处理单元, 用于响应于所述 preamble, 通过所述 SCell的公共搜索空 间 CSS向所述 UE发送随机接入响应消息的调度信息;  a scheduling processing unit, configured to send scheduling information of the random access response message to the UE by using a common search space CSS of the SCell in response to the preamble;
所述下行发送单元,还用于基于所述随机接入响应消息的调度信息向所述 UE发送所述随机接入响应消息; 并且  The downlink sending unit is further configured to send the random access response message to the UE according to scheduling information of the random access response message;
所述调度处理单元, 还用于:  The scheduling processing unit is further configured to:
在所述下行发送单元发送所述随机接入响应消息后, 停止在所述 CSS上 向所述 UE发送所述 UE的调度信息;  After the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, stopping sending the scheduling information of the UE to the UE on the CSS;
或,在所述上行接收单元成功接收所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行传输 上行接收单元,还用于在所述下行发送单元发送所述随机接入响应消息后,接 收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息;  Or, the uplink receiving unit successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission uplink receiving unit sent by the UE, and is further configured to: after the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, receive the first Scheduled uplink transmission messages;
或, 在所述下行发送单元向所述 UE发送竟争解决 contention resolution消 行接收单元,还用于在所述下行发送单元发送所述随机接入响应消息后,接收 所述 UE发送的第一个调度的上行传输消息; 所述下行发送单元, 还用于在所 述上行接收单元成功接收所述第一个调度的上行传输消息后, 向所述 UE发送 所述 contention resolution消息。  Or, the downlink sending unit sends a contention resolution cancellation receiving unit to the UE, and is further configured to: after the downlink sending unit sends the random access response message, receive the first sent by the UE The scheduled uplink transmission message is further configured to: after the uplink receiving unit successfully receives the first scheduled uplink transmission message, send the contention resolution message to the UE.
28、 如权利要求 27所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述调度处理单元, 还用于 所述下行发送单元, 还用于基于所述 contention resolution消息的调度信 息 , 向所述 UE发送所述 contention resolution消息。 The UE according to claim 27, wherein the scheduling processing unit is further configured to: The downlink sending unit is further configured to send the contention resolution message to the UE according to the scheduling information of the contention resolution message.
29、 如权利要求 27或 28所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述调度处理单元, 还用于如果所述第一个调度的上行传输消息的接收失败, 则在所述 CSS上向 所述 UE发送对所述第一个调度的上行传输消息进行重传的调度信息。  The UE according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the scheduling processing unit is further configured to: if the receiving of the first scheduled uplink transmission message fails, on the CSS The UE sends scheduling information for retransmitting the first scheduled uplink transmission message.
30、 如权利要求 27或 28所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述调度处理单元, 还用于在所述下行发送单元向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息或所述上行接 收单元在所述 SCell上接收来自所述 UE的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble后, 在所述 CSS上向所述 UE传输的用户面数据的调度信息或者专用信令的调度信 息。  The UE according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the scheduling processing unit is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit, an indication message of random access to the UE or the uplink receiving unit is After receiving the preamble preamble for random access from the UE on the SCell, the scheduling information of the user plane data or the scheduling information of the dedicated signaling transmitted to the UE on the CSS.
31、 如权利要求 27至 30中任一项所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述调度处 理单元,还用于在所述下行发送单元向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息或所 述上行接收单元在所述 SCell 上接收来自所述 UE 的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble后, 停止或暂停在所述 SCell的 DSS上向所述 UE传输调度信息。  The UE according to any one of claims 27 to 30, wherein the scheduling processing unit is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit, an indication message of random access or the After receiving the preamble preamble for random access from the UE on the SCell, the uplink receiving unit stops or suspends transmission of scheduling information to the UE on the DSS of the SCell.
32、 如权利要求 27至 30中任一项所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述调度处 理单元,还用于在所述下行发送单元向所述 UE发送随机接入的指示消息或所 述上行接收单元在所述 SCell 上接收来自所述 UE 的用于随机接入的前导码 preamble后,通过所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS向所述 UE传输用户面数据 的调度信息或专用信令的调度信息。  The UE according to any one of claims 27 to 30, wherein the scheduling processing unit is further configured to: send, by the downlink sending unit, an indication message of random access or the After receiving the preamble preamble for random access from the UE on the SCell, the uplink receiving unit transmits scheduling information of the user plane data or dedicated signaling to the UE through the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell. Scheduling information.
33、 如权利要求 27至 32中任一项所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述调度处 通过所述 SCell的专用搜索空间 DSS向所述 UE传输用户面数据的调度信息或 者专用信令的调度信息。 The UE according to any one of claims 27 to 32, wherein the scheduling station transmits scheduling information of user plane data or dedicated signaling to the UE through the dedicated search space DSS of the SCell. Scheduling information.
更正页 (细则第 91条) Correction page (Article 91)
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