WO2013006983A1 - Electrical fuse ignition device, electrical detonator and electronic detonator comprising same, and method for manufacturing electrical detonator and electronic detonator - Google Patents

Electrical fuse ignition device, electrical detonator and electronic detonator comprising same, and method for manufacturing electrical detonator and electronic detonator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013006983A1
WO2013006983A1 PCT/CN2011/001135 CN2011001135W WO2013006983A1 WO 2013006983 A1 WO2013006983 A1 WO 2013006983A1 CN 2011001135 W CN2011001135 W CN 2011001135W WO 2013006983 A1 WO2013006983 A1 WO 2013006983A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric
detonator
ignition device
ignition
resistor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/001135
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨劲军
罗军
赵继鹏
王齐亚
张丽
王安江
龙建华
黄小兵
Original Assignee
新疆创安达电子科技发展有限公司
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Application filed by 新疆创安达电子科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 新疆创安达电子科技发展有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/001135 priority Critical patent/WO2013006983A1/en
Publication of WO2013006983A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013006983A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/10Initiators therefor
    • F42B3/12Bridge initiators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06CDETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
    • C06C9/00Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters

Definitions

  • Electric fuse ignition device, electric detonator and electronic detonator therewith and manufacturing method thereof are Electric fuse ignition device, electric detonator and electronic detonator therewith and manufacturing method thereof
  • the present invention relates to an electric fuse ignition device, an electric detonator and an electronic detonator therewith, and a method of manufacturing the same, and, in particular, to a membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device, an electric detonator and an electronic detonator including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • a detonator is a device that ignites an ignition tip by a fuze ignition device and then detonates various explosives.
  • the detonator was invented by Nobel in 1865. Nobel discovered that the mercury sulphate was placed in a small tube to form a detonator that could be used to detonate nitroglycerin after adsorption with diatomaceous earth.
  • the electric detonator generally utilize a bridge wire and an ignition tip as a fuze ignition device.
  • the electric detonator generally comprises a casing, an explosive installed at the bottom of the casing, an ignition tip mounted on the upper portion of the explosive, and an electrode plug, wherein the electrode plug comprises two wires integrally formed with the electrode plug body, and the two wires are directed toward the point The direction of the gun head extends from the electrode plug body and is bent inward to form an electrode with a gap between the electrodes, and the electrodes are generally connected by a bridge wire.
  • the power supply device is used to supply energy to the bridge wire, so that the bridge wire generates Joule heat, and the ignition head is heated to a certain temperature, thereby igniting the ignition head and then detonating the explosive.
  • the traditional electronic detonator electrically connects the bridge wire to the electronic detonator circuit control board through a wire.
  • the electronic detonator circuit control board supplies energy to the bridge wire, causing the bridge wire to generate Joule heat, and heating the ignition head to a certain temperature, thereby igniting the ignition point.
  • the gunpowder head and then the explosives.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electric fuse ignition device, an electric detonator and an electronic detonator including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same to solve the problems of the prior art.
  • the electric fuze ignition device provided by the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
  • One aspect of the present invention provides an electric fuze ignition device including a membrane resistor and an ignition tip, wherein an ignition tip is attached to a membrane resistor, and the power supply device is capable of supplying energy to the membrane resistor so that the membrane resistance is generated sufficiently Joule heat and heat the ignition tip to a set temperature to ignite the ignition tip.
  • an electric bow I signal ignition device wherein the film resistance is a chip type film resistor or a lead type film resistor.
  • an electric bow I signal ignition device wherein the film resistance is one of an alloy film resistance, a metal oxide film resistance, and a carbon film resistance.
  • the chip-type film resistor includes a body and two electrodes disposed on the body, and the two electrodes of the chip-type film resistor can be automatically soldered by means of a chip. Soldering to the pad of the electronic detonator circuit control board, at this time, the electronic detonator circuit control board controls the discharge of the capacitor as the power supply device to the film resistance.
  • an electric fuse ignition device includes a body and two electrodes disposed on the body, and the two electrodes of the chip resistor can be soldered to the electric detonator electrode by automatic welding.
  • the power source or capacitor acts as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor.
  • an electric fuse ignition device includes a body and two pins extending from the body, and the two pins of the lead type film resistor can be soldered to each other by automatic soldering.
  • the power source or capacitor acts as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor.
  • an electric bow I signal ignition device wherein the ignition medicine head It is a composition comprising a composition of lead cyanide and potassium chlorate, lead azide, thunder mercury, and a composition including charcoal and potassium chlorate.
  • the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: since the membrane resistance manufacturing process is simple, low in cost, and high in yield, the electric fuze ignition device manufactured therefrom has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, and high yield.
  • the electric fuze ignition device also has the advantages that: the resistance of the film resistor is high and adjustable (up to 0.05%) is much higher than the resistance of the bridge wire (about 25%), and the film resistance
  • the electric fuse ignition device can be automatically soldered to the electric detonator or the electronic detonator (the contact resistance is not introduced), and thus, the electric detonator or the electronic detonator manufactured by the electric detonator can have a more accurate accuracy.
  • the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is also advantageous in that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electric detonator or the electronic detonator, and thus the cost of the electric detonator or the electronic detonator manufactured thereby is Reduce their rate of rejection.
  • the electric detonator provided by the present invention comprising the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
  • an electric detonator including an electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention, wherein a membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to an electrode of the electric detonator electrode plug, and the power source or the capacitor is used as a power supply.
  • the device energizes the membrane resistance such that the membrane resistance generates sufficient Joule heat and heats the ignition tip to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition tip and detonating the electric detonator.
  • the electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the electric fuze ignition device is simple in manufacture, low in cost, high in yield, and the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electric detonator by automatic welding, which makes the Electric detonators also have the advantages of simple production, low cost and high yield.
  • the electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages of: since the film resistance is high, the contact resistance is not introduced when the film resistance is welded to the electric detonator, and thus, the inclusion of the contact resistance according to the present invention
  • the electric detonator of the electric fuse ignition device has a more accurate detonation accuracy.
  • the electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the electric resistance fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electric detonator, and thus the cost of the electric detonator manufactured therefrom is reduced and their repelling rate is lowered.
  • the electronic detonator provided by the present invention comprising the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
  • an electronic detonator including an electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention, wherein a membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to a pad of an electronic detonator circuit control board, and the electronic detonator circuit
  • the control board acts as a power supply means to supply energy to the membrane resistor such that the membrane resistance generates sufficient Joule heat and the ignition tip is heated to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition tip, thereby detonating the electronic detonator.
  • the advantages of the electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention are as follows: the electric fuze ignition device is simple in manufacture, high in cost, high in yield, and the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electronic detonator by automatic patch welding.
  • the electronic detonator also has the advantages of simple manufacture, high cost, and high yield.
  • the electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages of: since the film resistance is high, the contact resistance is not introduced when the film resistance is soldered to the electronic detonator, and thus, the inclusion of the device according to the present invention
  • the electronic detonator of the electric fuse ignition device has a more accurate detonation accuracy.
  • the electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electronic detonator, and thus the cost of the electronic detonator manufactured therefrom is low and is lowered. Their rate of rejection.
  • Step 1 providing a film resistance and soldering it to an electrode integrally formed with the electric detonator electrode plug;
  • Step 2 providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the membrane resistor to form an electrical fuse ignition device
  • Step 3 Pass the electrode plug through the housing of the electric detonator with the opening, so as to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electric detonator, wherein the electric fuze is passed through the power source or the capacitor
  • the membrane resistance of the ignition device provides energy to cause the membrane resistance to generate sufficient coke heat and to heat the ignition tip to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition tip and thereby detonating the electric detonator.
  • An advantage of the method of manufacturing an electric detonator according to the above further technical solution of the present invention is that it has the advantages of high assembly automation, accuracy and reliability, high yield, and low cost.
  • Still another technical solution of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic detonator, wherein:
  • Step 1 Provide a chip-type film resistor and solder it to the pad on one end of the electronic detonator circuit control board;
  • Step 2 providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the chip resistor to form an electrical ignition device
  • Step 3 electrically connecting the other end of the electronic detonator circuit control board to the wire of the electronic detonator electrode plug, and electrically connecting the electronic detonator circuit control board and the electronic detonator electrode plug electrically connected through the housing of the electronic detonator with the opening , in order to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electronic detonator, wherein the electronic detonator circuit control board controls the discharge of the capacitor to the membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device, so that the membrane resistance generates sufficient coke heat and the ignition tip is heated to The temperature is set to ignite the ignition tip and detonate the electronic detonator.
  • the method for manufacturing an electronic detonator according to still another aspect of the present invention is advantageous in that it has the advantages of high assembly automation, accuracy and reliability, high yield, and low cost.
  • Figure 1 shows an exploded electric ignition device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows an integrated electric fuse ignition device in accordance with the present invention. List of parts and labels
  • Fig. 1 shows an exploded electric ignition device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows an integrated electric fuze ignition device in accordance with the present invention.
  • an electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention includes a membrane resistor 10 and an ignition tip 30 to which an ignition tip 30 is attached.
  • the film resistor 10 may be a chip resistor or a lead film resistor.
  • the film resistor 10 may be an alloy film resistor, a metal oxide film resistor, a carbon film resistor or the like.
  • the alloy film resistance may be, for example, an alloy film resistance whose main component is Ni80Cr20; the metal oxide film resistance may be a metal oxide film resistance such as yttrium oxide; and the carbon film resistance may be, for example, a carbon film resistance whose main component is carbon. . It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that other film resistors can be utilized and this will also fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • the ignition tip 30 is attached to the membrane resistor 10 by, for example, automatic dripping or dripping, and can be used after drying at room temperature for 24 hours.
  • the ignition tip 30 can be, for example, a composition including lead thiocyanate and a chloric acid clock or lead azide, thunder mercury, and a composition including charcoal and potassium chlorate.
  • Skill It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the ignition tip 30 can be attached to the membrane resistor 10 using other ignition means or other means of attachment (e.g., manual) or other means of drying, and this will also fall within the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
  • the membrane resistor 10 of the electric fuse ignition device of the present invention can be electrically connected to an electric detonator or an electronic detonator.
  • the power source or capacitor or the capacitor controlled by the electronic detonator circuit board can be used as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor 10 of the electric fuse ignition device, so that the membrane resistor 10 generates sufficient Joule heat to heat the ignition head 30 to the set temperature. Thereby, the ignition head 30 is ignited.
  • the comparison of three different membrane resistance electrical fuse ignition devices with two conventional bridge wire electrical fuse ignition devices will verify the use of the membrane resistor (instead of the bridge wire) of the present invention.
  • the advantages of the fuze ignition device The specific construction of three different membrane reluctance ignition devices and two conventional bridge wire electrical fuse ignition devices are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the ignition tip used in these electric fuze ignition devices is a combination of lead thiocyanate and potassium chloride, and the length of the bridge wires of the two conventional bridge wire electric fuze ignition devices is 3 mm. The diameters are 0.25mm and 0.40mm respectively, and the main component of the bridge wire is Ni80Cr20.
  • the resistance of the three different membrane resistance electric fuze ignition devices is about 6 ohms, wherein the main component of the alloy membrane resistance is Ni80Cr20; the main component of the metal oxide membrane resistor is yttrium oxide; the main component of the carbon membrane resistor is carbon.
  • Table 1 Composition of five kinds of electric fuze ignition devices
  • the bridge wires of the two types of bridge wire electric fuse ignition devices are electrically connected to the electrodes of the electrode plugs of the electric detonators by means of transmission, and the film resistances of the three different membrane resistance electric fuze ignition devices are electrically connected by soldering to The electrode of the electrode plug of the electric detonator.
  • Table 2 shows the five sets of detonation tests corresponding to the above five types of electric fuze ignition devices, wherein each group includes 22 corresponding electric fuze ignition devices.
  • a voltage-regulating DC stabilized power supply is used to charge the lOOuF capacitors of different voltage levels, and then discharged to the manufactured electric fuze ignition device through the capacitor.
  • the following steps are used for different materials (membrane resistance or bridge wire)
  • the electric fuse ignition device performs the detonation test experiment of different capacitance capacity and charging voltage. Specific steps are as follows:
  • Table 2 Five sets of detonation tests corresponding to five kinds of electric fuze ignition devices
  • the bridge wire type electric fuze ignition device with a diameter of 0.25 mm sometimes ignites the ignition head and forms an explosion effect when the applied voltage is less than 19v, and sometimes it does not; likewise, a 0.40mm bridge wire type
  • the electric fuze ignition device may also occasionally ignite the ignition head and form an explosion effect when the applied voltage is less than 17v, which sometimes does not occur; this indicates that the performance of the bridge wire electric fuze ignition device is unstable, and this instability is due to the bridge.
  • the resistance error (the bridge resistance of the bridge wire is up to about 25%) occurs during wire manufacturing and electrical connection.
  • the three membrane resistance electric fuze ignition devices can ignite the ignition tip and form an explosion effect above the respective set voltages, which indicates that the performance of the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is relatively stable, and the stability is stable. It is due to the fact that the resistance of the film resistor is not excessively caused by the manufacturing process and the electrical connection process (the resistance of the film resistor is high and adjustable, for example, up to 0.05%). 4) It can be seen from Table 2 that when the applied voltage is not less than 19v, the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device using Ni80Cr20 material and the 0.4mm diameter bridge wire electric fuze ignition device can ignite the ignition head and form an explosion effect. These two electric fuze ignition devices are equally effective.
  • the membrane resistance can replace the bridge wire to manufacture the electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention. It should be noted that it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the membrane resistance can replace the bridge wire with other types of ignition tips (such as lead azide, thunder mercury or a combination of charcoal and chloric acid 4) to form an electrical fuze. Ignition device. At this time, it is necessary to set a corresponding applied voltage according to the characteristics of the ignition tip to supply energy to the membrane resistor to generate sufficient Joule heat, thereby heating the corresponding ignition head to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition head.
  • ignition tips such as lead azide, thunder mercury or a combination of charcoal and chloric acid 4
  • the advantage of the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is that: since the membrane resistor manufacturing process is simple, low in cost, and high in yield, the electric fuze ignition device manufactured therefrom has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, and high yield. .
  • the electric fuze ignition device has the advantages of: high precision and adjustable (up to 0.05%) of the resistance of the film resistor is higher than the resistance of the bridge wire (about 25%), and the film resistance is
  • the fuze ignition device can be automatically soldered to an electric detonator or an electronic detonator (the contact resistance is small and negligible), thus making the electric detonator or electronic detonator manufactured by it more accurate in detonation accuracy.
  • the advantage of the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electric detonator or the electronic detonator, and thus the cost of the electric detonator or the electronic detonator manufactured thereby. And will reduce their rate of rejection.
  • an electric fuse ignition device in accordance with the present invention can be incorporated into prior art electronic detonators.
  • the film resistor 10 is preferably a chip type film resistor including a body and two electrodes 10a and 10b provided on the body.
  • the chip type film resistor 10 is soldered to the pads 21a, 21b of the electronic detonator circuit control board 20 by an automatic mounter in an automatic patching manner, and then the ignition head 30 is attached to the film.
  • the manner in which the ignition tip 30 is connected to the film resistor and the type thereof are as described above. It should be noted that the assembly of the electric fuse ignition device and the electronic detonator according to the present invention can be realized by the existing assembly method and will not be described herein.
  • the electronic detonator circuit control board 20 controls the discharge of the capacitor to the membrane resistor 10 to provide sufficient energy to the membrane resistor 10 such that it generates sufficient Joule heat to heat the ignition tip. 30 to the set temperature, and then ignite the ignition head 30, and finally detonate the electronic detonator.
  • the electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the electric fuze ignition device is simple to manufacture, the cost is high, the yield is high, and the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electronic detonator by automatic patch welding. This makes the electronic detonator also have the advantages of simple fabrication and high cost yield.
  • the electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages of: since the film resistance is high, the contact resistance is not introduced when the film resistance is welded to the electronic detonator, and thus, the inclusion of the contact resistance according to the present invention
  • the electronic detonator of the electric fuse ignition device has a more accurate detonation accuracy.
  • the electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electronic detonator, and thus the cost of the electronic detonator manufactured therefrom is low and is lowered. Their rate of rejection.
  • an electric fuse ignition device in accordance with the present invention can be assembled into an electric detonator.
  • the electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention includes a film resistor 10 and an ignition tip 30.
  • the film resistor 10 is a chip-type film resistor or a lead-type film resistor, and the chip-type film resistor can be soldered to the electric detonator by an automatic soldering method (electricity)
  • the detonator configuration is seen on the two electrodes of the electrode plug of the background art.
  • the lead type film resistor comprises a body and two pins connected to the body, and the two pins of the lead type film resistor can be soldered to the electric detonator by electric welding (the electric detonator is seen in the background art) On the electrode.
  • the electric fuze ignition device and the electric detonator assembly method according to the present invention can be implemented in an existing manner, and will not be described herein.
  • a sufficient voltage is applied to the membrane resistor 10 by a power source or a capacitor disposed in the electric detonator to provide sufficient energy to the membrane resistor 10, thereby causing the membrane resistor 10 to generate sufficient Joules.
  • Heat heats the ignition head 30 to a set temperature, which in turn ignites the ignition head 30, eventually detonating the electric detonator.
  • the electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device of the invention has the advantages that: the electric fuze ignition device is simple in manufacture, low in cost, high in yield, and the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electric detonator by automatic welding, which makes the electric detonator It also has the advantages of simple production, low cost and high yield.
  • the electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is also advantageous in that: since the film resistance resistance is high, the contact resistance is not introduced when the film resistance is welded to the electric detonator, and thus, the inclusion of the contact resistance according to the present invention
  • the electric detonator of the electric fuse ignition device has a more accurate detonation accuracy.
  • the electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electric detonator, and thus the cost of the electric detonator manufactured by the same is Reduce their rate of rejection.
  • Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electric detonator including an electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention, the method comprising the steps of:
  • Step 1 Provide film resistance and solder it to the electrode formed integrally with the electric detonator plug by automatic soldering;
  • Step 2 providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the membrane resistor to form an electrical fuse ignition device
  • Step 3 Passing the electrode plug through the housing of the electric detonator with the opening, so as to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electric detonator, wherein the electric fuze is ignited by the power supply device
  • the membrane resistance of the device provides energy to cause the membrane resistance to generate sufficient coke heat and to heat the ignition tip to a temperature to ignite the ignition tip and thereby detonate the electric detonator.
  • the electric detonator electrode plug comprises a rubber plug and a plastic plug disposed at a lower portion of the rubber stopper and integrally formed therewith, the rubber plug being adjacent to the opening of the housing.
  • An advantage of the method of manufacturing an electric detonator according to the above further embodiment of the present invention is that it has the advantages of high assembly automation, accuracy and reliability, high yield, and low cost.
  • Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic detonator including the above-described electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention, the method comprising the steps of:
  • Step 1 Provide a chip-type film resistor and attach it to the pad on one end of the electronic detonator circuit control board by automatic patch bonding;
  • Step 2 providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the chip resistor to form an electrical ignition device
  • Step 3 electrically connecting the other end of the electronic detonator circuit control board to the wire of the electronic detonator electrode plug, and electrically connecting the electronic detonator circuit control board and the electronic detonator electrode plug electrically connected through the housing of the electronic detonator with the opening , in order to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electronic detonator, wherein the electronic detonator circuit control board controls the discharge of the capacitor to the membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device, so that the membrane resistance generates sufficient coke heat and the ignition tip is heated to At a certain temperature, the ignition tip is ignited, and the electronic detonator is detonated.
  • the electrode plug of the electronic detonator includes a rubber stopper and a plastic plug disposed at a lower portion of the rubber stopper and integrally formed therewith, the rubber stopper being adjacent to the opening of the housing.
  • the method for manufacturing an electronic detonator according to the above further embodiment of the present invention is advantageous in that it has the advantages of high assembly automation, accuracy and reliability, high yield, and low cost.
  • the electronic detonator circuit control board may be, for example, a circuit control board as described in the patent No. 201 120141092.7, the connection relationship with the capacitor and the control method of the capacitance thereof are also described in the patent. All the patents of this patent here The content is incorporated herein.

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Abstract

An electrical fuse ignition device comprises a film resistor (10) and an ignition head (30) coated on the film resistor (10). A power supply device can provide energy for the film resistor (10), so that the film resistor (10) generates enough joule heat and heats the ignition head (30) to a set temperature, so as to ignite the ignition head (30). The film resistor (10) of the electrical fuse ignition device is simple to manufacture, has a low cost and a high yield, is not easy to break, and has high resistance precision, so an electrical detonator and electronic detonator also have the advantages of being simple to manufacture, a low cost and a high yield, a low misfire ratio, and high explosive precision. The method for manufacturing the electrical detonator and electronic detonator comprising the electrical fuse ignition device has the advantages of a high assembly automation degree, high accuracy and reliability, a high yield, and a low cost.

Description

电引信点火装置、 含其的电雷管和电子雷管及其制造方法 【技术领域】  Electric fuse ignition device, electric detonator and electronic detonator therewith and manufacturing method thereof
本发明涉及电引信点火装置、 包括其的电雷管和电子雷管及其 制造方法, 具体而言, 涉及膜电阻电引信点火装置、 包括其的电雷管 和电子雷管及其制造方法。  The present invention relates to an electric fuse ignition device, an electric detonator and an electronic detonator therewith, and a method of manufacturing the same, and, in particular, to a membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device, an electric detonator and an electronic detonator including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
雷管是一种由引信点火装置点燃点火药头并随后引爆各种炸药 的器件。 雷管是由诺贝尔于 1865年发明的。 诺贝尔发现把雷酸汞装 在小管子里就形成了雷管, 其可以用来引爆用硅藻土吸附之后的硝化 甘油。  A detonator is a device that ignites an ignition tip by a fuze ignition device and then detonates various explosives. The detonator was invented by Nobel in 1865. Nobel discovered that the mercury sulphate was placed in a small tube to form a detonator that could be used to detonate nitroglycerin after adsorption with diatomaceous earth.
随着雷管技术的发展, 出现了电雷管和电子雷管。 传统的电子雷 管和电雷管一般是利用桥丝和点火药头作为引信点火装置。 这类电雷 管一般包括壳体、 装在壳体底部的炸药、 装在炸药上部的点火药头以 及电极塞, 其中电极塞包括与电极塞本体一体形成的两根导线, 两根 导线朝着点火药头的方向从电极塞本体伸出并向内弯曲以形成电极, 两个电极之间有间隙, 电极之间一般通过桥丝连接。 利用供电装置对 桥丝提供能量, 使得桥丝产生焦耳热, 将点火药头加热到一定温度, 从而点燃点火药头, 进而引爆炸药。 传统的电子雷管是通过导线将桥 丝电连接到电子雷管电路控制板上, 电子雷管电路控制板向桥丝提供 能量, 使得桥丝产生焦耳热, 将点火药头加热到一定温度, 从而点燃 点火药头, 进而引爆炸药。  With the development of detonator technology, electric detonators and electronic detonators have emerged. Conventional electronic detonators and electric detonators generally utilize a bridge wire and an ignition tip as a fuze ignition device. The electric detonator generally comprises a casing, an explosive installed at the bottom of the casing, an ignition tip mounted on the upper portion of the explosive, and an electrode plug, wherein the electrode plug comprises two wires integrally formed with the electrode plug body, and the two wires are directed toward the point The direction of the gun head extends from the electrode plug body and is bent inward to form an electrode with a gap between the electrodes, and the electrodes are generally connected by a bridge wire. The power supply device is used to supply energy to the bridge wire, so that the bridge wire generates Joule heat, and the ignition head is heated to a certain temperature, thereby igniting the ignition head and then detonating the explosive. The traditional electronic detonator electrically connects the bridge wire to the electronic detonator circuit control board through a wire. The electronic detonator circuit control board supplies energy to the bridge wire, causing the bridge wire to generate Joule heat, and heating the ignition head to a certain temperature, thereby igniting the ignition point. The gunpowder head, and then the explosives.
上述传统的电雷管和电子雷管的缺点是: 1 )桥丝制造工艺复杂、 成品率低、 成本高; 2 )桥丝需通过人工二次焊接到电雷管的电极上 或者电子雷管电路控制板的焊盘上, 这会导致桥丝断裂, 使得此类电 雷管和电子雷管的拒爆率增加; 3 )通过人工二次焊接的焊接精度差 会弓 I入接触电阻不利于实现精确爆破。  The disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional electric detonator and electronic detonator are as follows: 1) the manufacturing process of the bridge wire is complicated, the yield is low, and the cost is high; 2) the bridge wire needs to be manually welded to the electrode of the electric detonator or the control panel of the electronic detonator circuit On the pad, this will cause the bridge wire to break, which will increase the rejection rate of such electric detonators and electronic detonators; 3) The poor precision of welding by manual secondary welding will make the contact resistance unfavorable for accurate blasting.
由于上述电雷管和电子雷管的缺陷, 因而期待一种制造简单可 确认本 靠、 成品率高、 成本低、 拒爆率低以及爆破精度高的电雷管和电子雷 管。 Due to the defects of the above-mentioned electric detonator and electronic detonator, it is expected that a simple manufacturing can confirm this Electric detonators and electronic detonators with high yield, low cost, low repellency rate and high blasting accuracy.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明的目的是提供一种电引信点火装置、 包括其的电雷管和电 子雷管以及其制造方法以解决现有技术存在的问题。 具体地, 本发明 提供的电引信点火装置通过以下技术方案得以实现:  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an electric fuse ignition device, an electric detonator and an electronic detonator including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same to solve the problems of the prior art. Specifically, the electric fuze ignition device provided by the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
本发明的一个技术方案提供了一种电引信点火装置, 其包括膜电 阻和点火药头, 其中点火药头裹附到膜电阻上, 供电装置能够向膜电 阻提供能量, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦耳热并将点火药头加热到设定 温度, 从而点燃点火药头。  One aspect of the present invention provides an electric fuze ignition device including a membrane resistor and an ignition tip, wherein an ignition tip is attached to a membrane resistor, and the power supply device is capable of supplying energy to the membrane resistor so that the membrane resistance is generated sufficiently Joule heat and heat the ignition tip to a set temperature to ignite the ignition tip.
根据本发明上述技术方案提供的电弓 I信点火装置, 其中膜电阻为 贴片式膜电阻或者引脚式膜电阻。  According to the above invention, there is provided an electric bow I signal ignition device, wherein the film resistance is a chip type film resistor or a lead type film resistor.
根据本发明上述技术方案提供的电弓 I信点火装置, 其中膜电阻为 合金膜电阻、 金属氧化物膜电阻以及碳膜电阻中的一种。  According to the above invention, there is provided an electric bow I signal ignition device, wherein the film resistance is one of an alloy film resistance, a metal oxide film resistance, and a carbon film resistance.
根据本发明上述技术方案提供的电弓 I信点火装置, 其中贴片式膜 电阻包括本体和设置在本体上的两个电极, 贴片式膜电阻的两个电极 能够通过贴片式自动化焊接方式焊接到电子雷管电路控制板的焊盘 上, 此时电子雷管电路控制板控制作为供电装置的电容向膜电阻放 电。  According to the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the chip-type film resistor includes a body and two electrodes disposed on the body, and the two electrodes of the chip-type film resistor can be automatically soldered by means of a chip. Soldering to the pad of the electronic detonator circuit control board, at this time, the electronic detonator circuit control board controls the discharge of the capacitor as the power supply device to the film resistance.
根据本发明上述技术方案提供的电引信点火装置, 其中贴片式膜 电阻包括本体和设置在本体上的两个电极, 贴片式膜电阻的两个电极 能够通过自动焊接方式焊接到电雷管电极塞的电极上, 此时电源或者 电容作为供电装置向膜电阻提供能量。  According to the above technical solution of the present invention, an electric fuse ignition device includes a body and two electrodes disposed on the body, and the two electrodes of the chip resistor can be soldered to the electric detonator electrode by automatic welding. On the electrode of the plug, the power source or capacitor acts as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor.
根据本发明上述技术方案提供的电引信点火装置, 其中引脚式膜 电阻包括本体和从本体上伸出的两个引脚, 引脚式膜电阻的两个引脚 能够通过自动焊接方式焊接到电雷管电极塞的电极上, 此时电源或者 电容作为供电装置向膜电阻提供能量。  According to the above technical solution of the present invention, an electric fuse ignition device includes a body and two pins extending from the body, and the two pins of the lead type film resistor can be soldered to each other by automatic soldering. On the electrode of the electric detonator electrode plug, the power source or capacitor acts as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor.
根据本发明上述技术方案提供的电弓 I信点火装置, 其中点火药头 为包括充氰酸铅和氯酸钾的组合物、 叠氮化铅、 雷汞以及包括木炭和 氯酸钾的组合物中的一种。 An electric bow I signal ignition device according to the above technical solution of the present invention, wherein the ignition medicine head It is a composition comprising a composition of lead cyanide and potassium chlorate, lead azide, thunder mercury, and a composition including charcoal and potassium chlorate.
根据本发明的电引信点火装置的优点在于: 由于膜电阻制造工艺 简单、 成本低、 成品率高, 因而由其制造的电引信点火装置也具有制 造简单、 成本低、 成品率高的优点。  The electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: since the membrane resistance manufacturing process is simple, low in cost, and high in yield, the electric fuze ignition device manufactured therefrom has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, and high yield.
根据本发明的电引信点火装置的优点还在于: 由于膜电阻的阻值 精度高并且可调 (最高可达 0.05% )远高于桥丝的阻值精度 (大约为 25% ) , 且膜电阻电引信点火装置可自动焊接到电雷管或者电子雷管 上(不会引入接触电阻) , 因而, 这会使得由其制造的电雷管或者电 子雷管具有更精确的弓 I爆精度。  The electric fuze ignition device according to the invention also has the advantages that: the resistance of the film resistor is high and adjustable (up to 0.05%) is much higher than the resistance of the bridge wire (about 25%), and the film resistance The electric fuse ignition device can be automatically soldered to the electric detonator or the electronic detonator (the contact resistance is not introduced), and thus, the electric detonator or the electronic detonator manufactured by the electric detonator can have a more accurate accuracy.
根据本发明的电引信点火装置的优点还在于: 膜电阻电引信点火 装置在自动焊接到电雷管或者电子雷管的焊接过程中不易断裂, 因而 在由其制造的电雷管或者电子雷管的成本且会降低它们的拒爆率。  The electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is also advantageous in that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electric detonator or the electronic detonator, and thus the cost of the electric detonator or the electronic detonator manufactured thereby is Reduce their rate of rejection.
具体地, 本发明提供的包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷 管通过以下技术方案得以实现:  In particular, the electric detonator provided by the present invention comprising the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
本发明的另一个技术方案提供了一种包含根据本发明的电引信 点火装置的电雷管, 其中电引信点火装置的膜电阻电连接到电雷管电 极塞的电极上, 此时电源或者电容作为供电装置向膜电阻提供能量, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦耳热并将点火药头加热到设定温度, 从而点 燃点火药头, 进而引爆电雷管。  Another technical solution of the present invention provides an electric detonator including an electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention, wherein a membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to an electrode of the electric detonator electrode plug, and the power source or the capacitor is used as a power supply. The device energizes the membrane resistance such that the membrane resistance generates sufficient Joule heat and heats the ignition tip to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition tip and detonating the electric detonator.
包含才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷管的优点在于: 电引信 点火装置制作简单、 成本低、 成品率高且电引信点火装置以自动焊接 方式电连接到电雷管上, 这使得该电雷管也具有制作简单、 成本低、 成品率高的优点。  The electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the electric fuze ignition device is simple in manufacture, low in cost, high in yield, and the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electric detonator by automatic welding, which makes the Electric detonators also have the advantages of simple production, low cost and high yield.
包含才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷管的优点还在于: 由于 膜电阻阻值精度高, 膜电阻焊接到电雷管上时不会引入接触电阻, 因 而 , 这会使得包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷管具有更精确 的引爆精度。  The electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages of: since the film resistance is high, the contact resistance is not introduced when the film resistance is welded to the electric detonator, and thus, the inclusion of the contact resistance according to the present invention The electric detonator of the electric fuse ignition device has a more accurate detonation accuracy.
包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷管的优点还在于: 膜电 阻电引信点火装置在自动焊接到电雷管的焊接过程中不易断裂, 因而 在由其制造的电雷管的成本且会降低它们的拒爆率。 The electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the following advantages: The electric resistance fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electric detonator, and thus the cost of the electric detonator manufactured therefrom is reduced and their repelling rate is lowered.
具体地, 本发明提供的包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子 雷管通过以下技术方案得以实现:  In particular, the electronic detonator provided by the present invention comprising the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
本发明的又一个技术方案提供了一种包含根据本发明的电引信 点火装置的电子雷管, 其中电引信点火装置的膜电阻电连接到电子雷 管电路控制板的焊盘上, 此时电子雷管电路控制板作为供电装置向膜 电阻提供能量, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦耳热并将点火药头加热到设 定温度, 从而点燃点火药头, 从而引爆电子雷管。  Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an electronic detonator including an electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention, wherein a membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to a pad of an electronic detonator circuit control board, and the electronic detonator circuit The control board acts as a power supply means to supply energy to the membrane resistor such that the membrane resistance generates sufficient Joule heat and the ignition tip is heated to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition tip, thereby detonating the electronic detonator.
包含 据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子雷管的优点在于: 电引 信点火装置制作简单、 成本 ^^、 成品率高且电引信点火装置以自动贴 片式焊接方式电连接到电子雷管上, 这使得该电子雷管也具有制作简 单、 成本^ ί氐、 成品率高的优点。  The advantages of the electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention are as follows: the electric fuze ignition device is simple in manufacture, high in cost, high in yield, and the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electronic detonator by automatic patch welding. The electronic detonator also has the advantages of simple manufacture, high cost, and high yield.
包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子雷管的优点还在于: 由 于膜电阻阻值精度高, 膜电阻焊接到电子雷管上时不会引入接触电 阻, 因而, 这会使得包含才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子雷管具 有更精确的引爆精度。  The electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages of: since the film resistance is high, the contact resistance is not introduced when the film resistance is soldered to the electronic detonator, and thus, the inclusion of the device according to the present invention The electronic detonator of the electric fuse ignition device has a more accurate detonation accuracy.
包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子雷管的优点还在于: 膜 电阻电引信点火装置在自动焊接到电子雷管的焊接过程中不易断裂, 因而在由其制造的电子雷管的成本低且会降低它们的拒爆率。  The electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electronic detonator, and thus the cost of the electronic detonator manufactured therefrom is low and is lowered. Their rate of rejection.
具体地, 本发明提供的制造电雷管的方法通过以下技术方案得以 实现:  Specifically, the method for manufacturing an electric detonator provided by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
本发明再一个技术方案提供了一种制造电雷管的方法, 其中: 步骤 1 : 提供膜电阻并将其焊接到与电雷管电极塞一体形成的电 极上;  Still another technical solution of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electric detonator, wherein: Step 1: providing a film resistance and soldering it to an electrode integrally formed with the electric detonator electrode plug;
步骤 2: 提供点火药头并将其裹附到膜电阻上以形成电引信点火 装置; 以及  Step 2: providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the membrane resistor to form an electrical fuse ignition device;
步骤 3: 使得电极塞穿过带有开口的电雷管的壳体, 以便将电引 信点火装置装配到电雷管的壳体中, 其中通过电源或者电容向电引信 点火装置的膜电阻提供能量, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦热并将点火药 头加热到设定温度, 从而点燃点火药头, 进而引爆电雷管。 Step 3: Pass the electrode plug through the housing of the electric detonator with the opening, so as to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electric detonator, wherein the electric fuze is passed through the power source or the capacitor The membrane resistance of the ignition device provides energy to cause the membrane resistance to generate sufficient coke heat and to heat the ignition tip to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition tip and thereby detonating the electric detonator.
根据本发明上述再一个技术方案供的电雷管的制造方法的优点 在于: 其具有装配自动化程度高、 精确可靠、 成品率高、 且成本低的 优点。  An advantage of the method of manufacturing an electric detonator according to the above further technical solution of the present invention is that it has the advantages of high assembly automation, accuracy and reliability, high yield, and low cost.
具体地, 本发明提供的制造电子雷管的方法通过以下技术方案得 以实现:  Specifically, the method for manufacturing an electronic detonator provided by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
本发明还有一个技术方案提供了一种制造电子雷管的方法, 其 中:  Still another technical solution of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic detonator, wherein:
步骤 1 : 提供贴片式膜电阻并将其焊接到电子雷管电路控制板一 端的焊盘上;  Step 1: Provide a chip-type film resistor and solder it to the pad on one end of the electronic detonator circuit control board;
步骤 2: 提供点火药头并将其裹附到贴片式膜电阻上以形成电引 信点火装置; 以及  Step 2: providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the chip resistor to form an electrical ignition device;
步骤 3 : 使得电子雷管电路控制板的另一端与电子雷管电极塞的 导线电连接, 并使得电连接在一起的电子雷管电路控制板和电子雷管 电极塞穿过带有开口的电子雷管的壳体, 以便将电引信点火装置装配 到电子雷管的壳体中, 其中通过电子雷管电路控制板控制电容向电引 信点火装置的膜电阻放电, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦热并将点火药头 加热到设定温度, 从而点燃点火药头, 进而引爆电子雷管。  Step 3: electrically connecting the other end of the electronic detonator circuit control board to the wire of the electronic detonator electrode plug, and electrically connecting the electronic detonator circuit control board and the electronic detonator electrode plug electrically connected through the housing of the electronic detonator with the opening , in order to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electronic detonator, wherein the electronic detonator circuit control board controls the discharge of the capacitor to the membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device, so that the membrane resistance generates sufficient coke heat and the ignition tip is heated to The temperature is set to ignite the ignition tip and detonate the electronic detonator.
根据本发明还有一个技术方案提供的电子雷管的制造方法的优 点在于: 其具有装配自动化程度高、 精确可靠、 成品率高、 且成本低 的优点。  The method for manufacturing an electronic detonator according to still another aspect of the present invention is advantageous in that it has the advantages of high assembly automation, accuracy and reliability, high yield, and low cost.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
参照附图, 本发明的公开内容将变得更易理解。 本领域技术人员 容易理解的是: 这些附图仅仅用于说明的目的, 而并非意在对本发明 的保护范围构成限制。 图中:  The disclosure of the present invention will become more apparent from the drawings. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are only for the purpose of illustration, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the picture:
图 1示出了分解的才 居本发明的电引信点火装置; 以及  Figure 1 shows an exploded electric ignition device of the present invention;
图 2示出了集成后的才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置。 部件及标号列表 Figure 2 shows an integrated electric fuse ignition device in accordance with the present invention. List of parts and labels
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
【具体实施例】 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
图 1-2和以下说明描述了本发明的特定实施方式以教导本领域技 术人员如何制造和使用本发明的最佳模式。 为了教导发明原理, 已简 化或省略了一些常规方面。 本领域技术人员应该理解源自这些实施方 式的变型将落在本发明的范围内。 本领域技术人员应该理解下述特征 能够以各种方式接合以形成本发明的多个变型。 由此, 本发明并不局 限于下述特定实施方式, 而仅由权利要求和它们的等同物限定。  The Figures 1-2 and the following description describe specific embodiments of the present invention to teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the invention. Some conventional aspects have been simplified or omitted to teach the principles of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations from these embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described below can be joined in various ways to form multiple variations of the invention. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific embodiments described below, but only by the claims and their equivalents.
图 1示出了分解的才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置。 图 2示出了集 成后的根据本发明的电引信点火装置。 如图 1和 2所示, 根据本发明 的电引信点火装置包括膜电阻 10和点火药头 30,点火药头 30裹附到 膜电阻 10。 可选地, 膜电阻 10可以为贴片式膜电阻或者引脚式膜电 阻。 可选地, 膜电阻 10可以为合金膜电阻、 金属氧化物膜电阻、 碳 膜电阻等。 具体而言, 合金膜电阻可以为例如主要成分为 Ni80Cr20 的合金膜电阻; 金属氧化物膜电阻可以为例如氧化钌的金属氧化物膜 电阻; 碳膜电阻可以为例如主要成分为碳的碳膜电阻。 本领域技术人 员容易理解的是, 可以采用其他的膜电阻, 而这也将落在本发明的保 护范围内。  Fig. 1 shows an exploded electric ignition device according to the present invention. Figure 2 shows an integrated electric fuze ignition device in accordance with the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention includes a membrane resistor 10 and an ignition tip 30 to which an ignition tip 30 is attached. Alternatively, the film resistor 10 may be a chip resistor or a lead film resistor. Alternatively, the film resistor 10 may be an alloy film resistor, a metal oxide film resistor, a carbon film resistor or the like. Specifically, the alloy film resistance may be, for example, an alloy film resistance whose main component is Ni80Cr20; the metal oxide film resistance may be a metal oxide film resistance such as yttrium oxide; and the carbon film resistance may be, for example, a carbon film resistance whose main component is carbon. . It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that other film resistors can be utilized and this will also fall within the scope of the present invention.
在才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置中, 点火药头 30例如通过滴液 或者侵液的自动裹附方式裹附到膜电阻 10上, 经 24小时常温干燥后 即可使用。 具体地, 点火药头 30能够为例如包括硫氰酸铅和氯酸钟 的组合物或者叠氮化铅、 雷汞以及包括木炭和氯酸钾的组合物。 本领 域技术人员容易理解的是, 可以采用其他的点火药或者其他的裹附方 式(例如手动方式)或者其他干燥方式将点火药头 30裹附到膜电阻 10上, 而这也将落在本发明的保护范围内。 In the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention, the ignition tip 30 is attached to the membrane resistor 10 by, for example, automatic dripping or dripping, and can be used after drying at room temperature for 24 hours. Specifically, the ignition tip 30 can be, for example, a composition including lead thiocyanate and a chloric acid clock or lead azide, thunder mercury, and a composition including charcoal and potassium chlorate. Skill It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the ignition tip 30 can be attached to the membrane resistor 10 using other ignition means or other means of attachment (e.g., manual) or other means of drying, and this will also fall within the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
本发明的电引信点火装置的膜电阻 10可以与电雷管或者电子雷 管电连接。 电源或者电容或者电子雷管电路控制板控制的电容等可作 为供电装置向电引信点火装置的膜电阻 10提供能量, 使得膜电阻 10 产生足够的焦耳热, 将点火药头 30加热到设定温度, 从而点燃点火 药头 30。  The membrane resistor 10 of the electric fuse ignition device of the present invention can be electrically connected to an electric detonator or an electronic detonator. The power source or capacitor or the capacitor controlled by the electronic detonator circuit board can be used as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor 10 of the electric fuse ignition device, so that the membrane resistor 10 generates sufficient Joule heat to heat the ignition head 30 to the set temperature. Thereby, the ignition head 30 is ignited.
在本说明书的以下内容中, 将通过三种不同的膜电阻电引信点火 装置与两种传统的桥丝电引信点火装置的对比试验, 来验证采用本发 明的膜电阻(代替桥丝) 的电引信点火装置的优点。 三种不同的膜电 阻电引信点火装置与两种传统的桥丝电引信点火装置具体构成示出 在表 1中。 如表 1所示, 这些电引信点火装置中的所采用的点火药头 均为硫氰酸铅和氯化钾的组合物, 两种传统的桥丝电引信点火装置的 桥丝长度均为 3mm, 直径分别为 0.25mm和 0.40mm, 桥丝的主要成 分为 Ni80Cr20。 三种不同的膜电阻电引信点火装置的阻值均为大约 6 欧姆, 其中合金膜电阻的主要成分为 Ni80Cr20; 金属氧化物膜电阻主 要成分为氧化钌; 碳膜电阻主要成分为碳。  In the following of this specification, the comparison of three different membrane resistance electrical fuse ignition devices with two conventional bridge wire electrical fuse ignition devices will verify the use of the membrane resistor (instead of the bridge wire) of the present invention. The advantages of the fuze ignition device. The specific construction of three different membrane reluctance ignition devices and two conventional bridge wire electrical fuse ignition devices are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the ignition tip used in these electric fuze ignition devices is a combination of lead thiocyanate and potassium chloride, and the length of the bridge wires of the two conventional bridge wire electric fuze ignition devices is 3 mm. The diameters are 0.25mm and 0.40mm respectively, and the main component of the bridge wire is Ni80Cr20. The resistance of the three different membrane resistance electric fuze ignition devices is about 6 ohms, wherein the main component of the alloy membrane resistance is Ni80Cr20; the main component of the metal oxide membrane resistor is yttrium oxide; the main component of the carbon membrane resistor is carbon.
表 1 : 五种电引信点火装置的构成  Table 1: Composition of five kinds of electric fuze ignition devices
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
引爆试验时, 两种桥丝电引信点火装置的桥丝通过传动方式电连 接到电雷管的电极塞的电极上, 三种不同的膜电阻电引信点火装置的 膜电阻通过锡焊方式电连接到电雷管的电极塞的电极上。 表 2示出了 上述五种电引信点火装置所对应的五组引爆试验, 其中每组包括 22 个相应的电引信点火装置。 引爆试验中采用调压直流稳压电源分别对 不同电压等级的 lOOuF电容充电, 再通过电容向制造好的电引信点火 装置放电。 具体地, 通过以下步骤对不同材料(膜电阻或者桥丝) 的 电引信点火装置进行不同电容容量、 充电电压的引爆测试实验。 具体 步骤如下: During the detonation test, the bridge wires of the two types of bridge wire electric fuse ignition devices are electrically connected to the electrodes of the electrode plugs of the electric detonators by means of transmission, and the film resistances of the three different membrane resistance electric fuze ignition devices are electrically connected by soldering to The electrode of the electrode plug of the electric detonator. Table 2 shows the five sets of detonation tests corresponding to the above five types of electric fuze ignition devices, wherein each group includes 22 corresponding electric fuze ignition devices. In the detonation test, a voltage-regulating DC stabilized power supply is used to charge the lOOuF capacitors of different voltage levels, and then discharged to the manufactured electric fuze ignition device through the capacitor. Specifically, the following steps are used for different materials (membrane resistance or bridge wire) The electric fuse ignition device performs the detonation test experiment of different capacitance capacity and charging voltage. Specific steps are as follows:
1 ) 利用调压直流稳压电源将 lOOuF电容充电到指定电压并记录 该电压; 的电引信点火装置的引脚, 观察点火药头是否点燃并形成爆炸效果, 并记录。  1) Use the voltage regulator DC power supply to charge the lOOuF capacitor to the specified voltage and record the voltage; the pin of the electric fuse ignition device, observe whether the ignition tip is ignited and form an explosion effect, and record.
表 2: 五种电引信点火装置所对应的五组引爆试验  Table 2: Five sets of detonation tests corresponding to five kinds of electric fuze ignition devices
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
通过对表 2中的试验结果进行分析可以得到如下结论: 1 )从表 2 可知, 三种膜电阻在 2000v以上均能使得点火药头点燃并形成爆炸效 果, 因而三种膜电阻均能替代桥丝来制造电引信点火装置。 2 )从表 2 可知, 不同材料的膜电阻起爆时所需要的能量不同, 其中采用 Ni80Cr20为膜材料的膜电阻所需要的能量最低,碳膜电阻所需能量最 高。 3 )从表 2可知, 直径为 0.25mm的桥丝式电引信点火装置在施加 电压小于 19v时,有时会点燃点火药头并形成爆炸效果,有时则不会; 同样, 0.40mm的桥丝式电引信点火装置在施加电压小于 17v时也会 出现有时会点燃点火药头并形成爆炸效果, 有时则不会的情形; 这表 明桥丝电引信点火装置性能不稳定, 这种不稳定是由于桥丝制造和电 连接的过程中出现的阻值误差(桥丝电阻阻值误差高达 25 %左右)引 起的。 相反, 从表 2可知, 三种膜电阻电引信点火装置在各自相应的 设定电压以上均能点燃点火药头并形成爆炸效果, 这表明膜电阻电引 信点火装置性能比较稳定, 这种稳定性是由于膜电阻制造和电连接过 程中基本上不会导致其阻值误差过大(膜电阻的阻值精度高且可调, 例如最高可达 0.05 % ) 。 4 )从表 2可知, 在施加电压不小于 19v时, 采用 Ni80Cr20材料的膜电阻电引信点火装置和 0.4mm直径的桥丝式 电引信点火装置均能点燃点火药头并形成爆炸效果, 此时这两种电引 信点火装置效果相当。 通过上述分析可以得出, 膜电阻可以代替桥丝 以制造根据本发明的电引信点火装置。 需要说明的是, 本领域技术人 员容易理解的是, 膜电阻可以代替桥丝与其他类型的点火药头 (例如 叠氮化铅、 雷汞或者木炭和氯酸 4甲的组合物)形成电引信点火装置。 此时需要根据点火药头的特性来设置相应的施加电压, 以便向膜电阻 提供能量来产生足够焦耳热, 从而将相应点火药头加热到设定温度, 进而点燃点火药头。 By analyzing the test results in Table 2, the following conclusions can be obtained: 1) It can be seen from Table 2 that the three membrane resistances above 2000v can ignite the ignition head and form an explosion effect, so that the three membrane resistors can replace the bridge. Silk to make an electric fuse ignition device. 2) It can be seen from Table 2 that the energy required for the membrane resistance of different materials to be detonated is different. Ni80Cr20 requires the lowest energy for the membrane resistance of the membrane material and the highest energy required for the carbon membrane resistance. 3) It can be seen from Table 2 that the bridge wire type electric fuze ignition device with a diameter of 0.25 mm sometimes ignites the ignition head and forms an explosion effect when the applied voltage is less than 19v, and sometimes it does not; likewise, a 0.40mm bridge wire type The electric fuze ignition device may also occasionally ignite the ignition head and form an explosion effect when the applied voltage is less than 17v, which sometimes does not occur; this indicates that the performance of the bridge wire electric fuze ignition device is unstable, and this instability is due to the bridge. The resistance error (the bridge resistance of the bridge wire is up to about 25%) occurs during wire manufacturing and electrical connection. On the contrary, it can be seen from Table 2 that the three membrane resistance electric fuze ignition devices can ignite the ignition tip and form an explosion effect above the respective set voltages, which indicates that the performance of the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is relatively stable, and the stability is stable. It is due to the fact that the resistance of the film resistor is not excessively caused by the manufacturing process and the electrical connection process (the resistance of the film resistor is high and adjustable, for example, up to 0.05%). 4) It can be seen from Table 2 that when the applied voltage is not less than 19v, the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device using Ni80Cr20 material and the 0.4mm diameter bridge wire electric fuze ignition device can ignite the ignition head and form an explosion effect. These two electric fuze ignition devices are equally effective. From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the membrane resistance can replace the bridge wire to manufacture the electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention. It should be noted that it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the membrane resistance can replace the bridge wire with other types of ignition tips (such as lead azide, thunder mercury or a combination of charcoal and chloric acid 4) to form an electrical fuze. Ignition device. At this time, it is necessary to set a corresponding applied voltage according to the characteristics of the ignition tip to supply energy to the membrane resistor to generate sufficient Joule heat, thereby heating the corresponding ignition head to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition head.
才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置的优点在于: 由于膜电阻制造工艺 简单、 成本低、 成品率高, 因而由其制造的电引信点火装置也具有制 造简单、 成本低、 成品率高的优点。  The advantage of the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is that: since the membrane resistor manufacturing process is simple, low in cost, and high in yield, the electric fuze ignition device manufactured therefrom has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, and high yield. .
根据本发明的电引信点火装置的优点还在于: 由于膜电阻的阻值 精度高并且可调 (最高可达 0.05% ) 高于桥丝的阻值精度(大约为 25% ) , 且膜电阻电引信点火装置可自动焊接到电雷管或者电子雷管 上(接触电阻很小, 可以忽略不计) , 因而, 这会使得由其制造的电 雷管或者电子雷管具有更精确的引爆精度。 才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置的优点还在于: 膜电阻电引信点火 装置在自动焊接到电雷管或者电子雷管的焊接过程中不易断裂, 因而 在由其制造的电雷管或者电子雷管的成本且会降低它们的拒爆率。 The electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages of: high precision and adjustable (up to 0.05%) of the resistance of the film resistor is higher than the resistance of the bridge wire (about 25%), and the film resistance is The fuze ignition device can be automatically soldered to an electric detonator or an electronic detonator (the contact resistance is small and negligible), thus making the electric detonator or electronic detonator manufactured by it more accurate in detonation accuracy. The advantage of the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electric detonator or the electronic detonator, and thus the cost of the electric detonator or the electronic detonator manufactured thereby. And will reduce their rate of rejection.
在本发明的一个实施例中 , 根据本发明的电引信点火装置可装配 到现有技术的电子雷管中。 此时, 膜电阻 10优选地为贴片式膜电阻, 其包括本体和设置在本体上的两个电极 10a和 10b。 贴片式膜电阻 10 通过自动贴片机以自动贴片方式将其两个电极 10a、 10b焊接到电子雷 管电路控制板 20的焊盘 21a、 21b上,然后将点火药头 30裹附到膜电 阻 10上, 点火药头 30与膜电阻的连接方式以及其种类如前所述。 需 要说明的是, 根据本发明电引信点火装置与电子雷管的装配可以通过 现有的装配方式实现这里不再累述。 在包含本发明电引信点火装置的 电子雷管中, 电子雷管电路控制板 20控制电容向膜电阻 10放电, 以 向膜电阻 10提供足够的能量, 从而使得其产生足够的焦耳热来加热 点火药头 30到设定温度, 进而点燃点火药头 30, 最后引爆电子雷管。  In one embodiment of the invention, an electric fuse ignition device in accordance with the present invention can be incorporated into prior art electronic detonators. At this time, the film resistor 10 is preferably a chip type film resistor including a body and two electrodes 10a and 10b provided on the body. The chip type film resistor 10 is soldered to the pads 21a, 21b of the electronic detonator circuit control board 20 by an automatic mounter in an automatic patching manner, and then the ignition head 30 is attached to the film. On the resistor 10, the manner in which the ignition tip 30 is connected to the film resistor and the type thereof are as described above. It should be noted that the assembly of the electric fuse ignition device and the electronic detonator according to the present invention can be realized by the existing assembly method and will not be described herein. In an electronic detonator incorporating the electric fuse ignition device of the present invention, the electronic detonator circuit control board 20 controls the discharge of the capacitor to the membrane resistor 10 to provide sufficient energy to the membrane resistor 10 such that it generates sufficient Joule heat to heat the ignition tip. 30 to the set temperature, and then ignite the ignition head 30, and finally detonate the electronic detonator.
包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子雷管的优点在于: 电引 信点火装置制作简单、 成本^ ί氏、 成品率高且电引信点火装置以自动贴 片式焊接方式电连接到电子雷管上, 这使得该电子雷管也具有制作简 单、 成本 成品率高的优点。  The electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the electric fuze ignition device is simple to manufacture, the cost is high, the yield is high, and the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electronic detonator by automatic patch welding. This makes the electronic detonator also have the advantages of simple fabrication and high cost yield.
包含才艮据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子雷管的优点还在于: 由 于膜电阻阻值精度高, 膜电阻焊接到电子雷管上时不会引入接触电 阻, 因而, 这会使得包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子雷管具 有更精确的引爆精度。  The electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages of: since the film resistance is high, the contact resistance is not introduced when the film resistance is welded to the electronic detonator, and thus, the inclusion of the contact resistance according to the present invention The electronic detonator of the electric fuse ignition device has a more accurate detonation accuracy.
包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电子雷管的优点还在于: 膜 电阻电引信点火装置在自动焊接到电子雷管的焊接过程中不易断裂, 因而在由其制造的电子雷管的成本低且会降低它们的拒爆率。  The electronic detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electronic detonator, and thus the cost of the electronic detonator manufactured therefrom is low and is lowered. Their rate of rejection.
在本发明的另一个实施例中根据本发明的电引信点火装置可以 装配到电雷管中。 根据本发明的电引信点火装置包括膜电阻 10和点 火药头 30。 膜电阻 10为贴片式膜电阻或者引脚式膜电阻, 贴片式膜 电阻可以通过自动焊接方式将其两个电极 10a和 1 Ob焊接到电雷管(电 雷管构造见背景技术) 的电极塞的两个电极上。 引脚式膜电阻包括本 体和与本体连接的两个引脚, 引脚式膜电阻的两个引脚可以通过自动 焊接方式焊接到电雷管 (电雷管构造见背景技术) 的电极塞的两个电 极上。 点火药头 30与膜电阻的连接方式以及其种类如前所述。 需要 说明的是, 根据本发明的电引信点火装置与电雷管装配方式可采用现 有方式实现, 这里不再累述。 在包含本发明电引信点火装置的电雷管 中, 通过电源或者设置在电雷管中的电容向膜电阻 10施加足够的电 压, 以便向膜电阻 10提供足够能量, 从而使得膜电阻 10产生足够的 焦耳热来加热点火药头 30到设定温度, 进而点燃点火药头 30, 最终 引爆电雷管。 In another embodiment of the invention, an electric fuse ignition device in accordance with the present invention can be assembled into an electric detonator. The electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention includes a film resistor 10 and an ignition tip 30. The film resistor 10 is a chip-type film resistor or a lead-type film resistor, and the chip-type film resistor can be soldered to the electric detonator by an automatic soldering method (electricity) The detonator configuration is seen on the two electrodes of the electrode plug of the background art. The lead type film resistor comprises a body and two pins connected to the body, and the two pins of the lead type film resistor can be soldered to the electric detonator by electric welding (the electric detonator is seen in the background art) On the electrode. The manner in which the ignition tip 30 is connected to the membrane resistor and the type thereof are as described above. It should be noted that the electric fuze ignition device and the electric detonator assembly method according to the present invention can be implemented in an existing manner, and will not be described herein. In an electric detonator incorporating the electric fuse ignition device of the present invention, a sufficient voltage is applied to the membrane resistor 10 by a power source or a capacitor disposed in the electric detonator to provide sufficient energy to the membrane resistor 10, thereby causing the membrane resistor 10 to generate sufficient Joules. Heat heats the ignition head 30 to a set temperature, which in turn ignites the ignition head 30, eventually detonating the electric detonator.
包含 居本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷管的优点在于: 电引信 点火装置制作简单、 成本低、 成品率高且电引信点火装置以自动焊接 方式电连接到电雷管上, 这使得该电雷管也具有制作简单、 成本低、 成品率高的优点。  The electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device of the invention has the advantages that: the electric fuze ignition device is simple in manufacture, low in cost, high in yield, and the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electric detonator by automatic welding, which makes the electric detonator It also has the advantages of simple production, low cost and high yield.
包含才 据本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷管的优点还在于: 由于 膜电阻阻值精度高, 膜电阻焊接到电雷管上时不会引入接触电阻, 因 而, 这会使得包含根据本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷管具有更精确 的引爆精度。  The electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention is also advantageous in that: since the film resistance resistance is high, the contact resistance is not introduced when the film resistance is welded to the electric detonator, and thus, the inclusion of the contact resistance according to the present invention The electric detonator of the electric fuse ignition device has a more accurate detonation accuracy.
包含^ ^据本发明的电引信点火装置的电雷管的优点还在于: 膜电 阻电引信点火装置在自动焊接到电雷管的焊接过程中不易断裂, 因而 在由其制造的电雷管的成本且会降低它们的拒爆率。  The electric detonator including the electric fuze ignition device according to the present invention has the advantages that: the membrane resistance electric fuze ignition device is not easily broken during the welding process of automatic welding to the electric detonator, and thus the cost of the electric detonator manufactured by the same is Reduce their rate of rejection.
本发明的再一个实施例提供了一种包括根据本发明的电引信点 火装置的电雷管的制造方法, 所述方法包括以下步骤:  Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electric detonator including an electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention, the method comprising the steps of:
步骤 1 : 提供膜电阻并通过自动焊接方式将其焊接到与电雷管电 极塞一体形成的电极上;  Step 1: Provide film resistance and solder it to the electrode formed integrally with the electric detonator plug by automatic soldering;
步骤 2: 提供点火药头并将其裹附到膜电阻上以形成电引信点火 装置; 以及  Step 2: providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the membrane resistor to form an electrical fuse ignition device;
步骤 3: 使得电极塞穿过带有开口的电雷管的壳体, 以便将电引 信点火装置装配到电雷管的壳体中, 其中通过供电装置向电引信点火 装置的膜电阻提供能量, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦热并将点火药头加 热到一定温度, 从而点燃点火药头, 进而引爆电雷管。 Step 3: Passing the electrode plug through the housing of the electric detonator with the opening, so as to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electric detonator, wherein the electric fuze is ignited by the power supply device The membrane resistance of the device provides energy to cause the membrane resistance to generate sufficient coke heat and to heat the ignition tip to a temperature to ignite the ignition tip and thereby detonate the electric detonator.
才艮据本发明再一个实施例提供的电雷管的制造方法, 其中电雷管 电极塞包括橡胶塞和设置在橡胶塞下部并与其整体形成的塑料塞, 橡 胶塞邻近壳体的开口。  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an electric detonator, wherein the electric detonator electrode plug comprises a rubber plug and a plastic plug disposed at a lower portion of the rubber stopper and integrally formed therewith, the rubber plug being adjacent to the opening of the housing.
根据本发明上述再一个实施例提供的电雷管的制造方法的优点 在于: 其具有装配自动化程度高、 精确可靠、 成品率高、 且成本低的 优点。  An advantage of the method of manufacturing an electric detonator according to the above further embodiment of the present invention is that it has the advantages of high assembly automation, accuracy and reliability, high yield, and low cost.
本发明的又一个实施例提供了一种包括上述根据本发明的电引 信点火装置的电子雷管的制造方法, 所述方法包括以下步骤:  Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic detonator including the above-described electric fuse ignition device according to the present invention, the method comprising the steps of:
步骤 1 : 提供贴片式膜电阻并通过自动贴片焊接方式将其烊接到 电子雷管电路控制板一端的焊盘上;  Step 1: Provide a chip-type film resistor and attach it to the pad on one end of the electronic detonator circuit control board by automatic patch bonding;
步骤 2: 提供点火药头并将其裹附到贴片式膜电阻上以形成电引 信点火装置; 以及  Step 2: providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the chip resistor to form an electrical ignition device;
步骤 3 : 使得电子雷管电路控制板的另一端与电子雷管电极塞的 导线电连接, 并使得电连接在一起的电子雷管电路控制板和电子雷管 电极塞穿过带有开口的电子雷管的壳体, 以便将电引信点火装置装配 到电子雷管的壳体中, 其中通过电子雷管电路控制板控制电容向电引 信点火装置的膜电阻放电, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦热并将点火药头 加热到一定温度, 从而点燃点火药头, 进而引爆电子雷管。  Step 3: electrically connecting the other end of the electronic detonator circuit control board to the wire of the electronic detonator electrode plug, and electrically connecting the electronic detonator circuit control board and the electronic detonator electrode plug electrically connected through the housing of the electronic detonator with the opening , in order to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electronic detonator, wherein the electronic detonator circuit control board controls the discharge of the capacitor to the membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device, so that the membrane resistance generates sufficient coke heat and the ignition tip is heated to At a certain temperature, the ignition tip is ignited, and the electronic detonator is detonated.
根据本发明又一个实施例提供的电子雷管的制造方法, 其中电子 雷管的电极塞包括橡胶塞和设置在橡胶塞下部并与其整体形成的塑 料塞, 橡胶塞邻近壳体的开口。  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an electronic detonator, wherein the electrode plug of the electronic detonator includes a rubber stopper and a plastic plug disposed at a lower portion of the rubber stopper and integrally formed therewith, the rubber stopper being adjacent to the opening of the housing.
根据本发明上述又一个实施例提供的电子雷管的制造方法的优 点在于: 其具有装配自动化程度高、 精确可靠、 成品率高、 且成本低 的优点。  The method for manufacturing an electronic detonator according to the above further embodiment of the present invention is advantageous in that it has the advantages of high assembly automation, accuracy and reliability, high yield, and low cost.
在本发明中, 电子雷管电路控制板可以是例如被记载在第 201 120141092.7号专利中的电路控制板, 其与电容之间的连接关系以 及其对电容的控制方式也被记载在该专利中, 在此将该专利的全部公 开内容并入在本文中。 In the present invention, the electronic detonator circuit control board may be, for example, a circuit control board as described in the patent No. 201 120141092.7, the connection relationship with the capacitor and the control method of the capacitance thereof are also described in the patent. All the patents of this patent here The content is incorporated herein.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种电引信点火装置, 包括膜电阻和点火药头, 其特征在于, 点火药头裹附到膜电阻上, 供电装置能够向膜电阻提供能量, 以使得 膜电阻产生足够焦耳热并将点火药头加热到设定温度, 从而点燃点火 药头。  An electric fuse ignition device comprising a membrane resistor and an ignition tip, characterized in that an ignition tip is attached to a membrane resistor, and the power supply device is capable of supplying energy to the membrane resistor such that the membrane resistance generates sufficient Joule heat and The ignition tip is heated to a set temperature to ignite the ignition tip.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的电引信点火装置, 其特征在于, 膜电阻为 贴片式膜电阻或者引脚式膜电阻。  2. The electric fuze ignition device according to claim 1, wherein the film resistance is a chip type film resistor or a lead type film resistor.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的电引信点火装置, 其特征在于, 膜电阻为 合金膜电阻、 金属氧化物膜电阻以及碳膜电阻中的一种。  The electric fuze ignition device according to claim 1, wherein the film resistance is one of an alloy film resistance, a metal oxide film resistance, and a carbon film resistance.
4. 如权利要求 2所述的电引信点火装置, 其特征在于, 贴片式膜 电阻包括本体和设置在本体上的两个电极, 贴片式膜电阻的两个电极 能够通过贴片式自动化焊接方式焊接到电子雷管电路控制板的焊盘 上, 此时电子雷管电路控制板控制作为供电装置的电容向膜电阻放 电。  4. The electric fuse ignition device according to claim 2, wherein the chip type film resistor comprises a body and two electrodes disposed on the body, and the two electrodes of the chip type film resistor can be automated by patch The soldering method is soldered to the pad of the electronic detonator circuit control board, and the electronic detonator circuit control board controls the discharge of the capacitor as the power supply device to the film resistor.
5. 如权利要求 2所述的电引信点火装置, 其特征在于, 贴片式膜 电阻包括本体和设置在本体上的两个电极, 贴片式膜电阻的两个电极 能够通过自动焊接方式烊接到电雷管电极塞的电极上, 此时电源或者 电容作为供电装置向膜电阻提供能量。  5. The electric fuse ignition device according to claim 2, wherein the chip type film resistor comprises a body and two electrodes disposed on the body, and the two electrodes of the chip type film resistor can be automatically welded. Connected to the electrode of the electric detonator electrode plug, at this time the power source or capacitor acts as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor.
6. 如权利要求 2所述的电引信点火装置, 其特征在于, 引脚式膜 电阻包括本体和从本体上伸出的两个引脚, 引脚式膜电阻的两个引脚 能够通过自动焊接方式焊接到电雷管电极塞的电极上, 此时电源或者 电容作为供电装置向膜电阻提供能量。  6. The electric fuze ignition device according to claim 2, wherein the lead type film resistor comprises a body and two pins extending from the body, and the two pins of the lead type film resistor can pass the automatic The welding method is welded to the electrode of the electric detonator electrode plug, and the power source or the capacitor serves as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor.
7. 如权利要求 1所述的电引信点火装置, 其特征在于, 点火药头 为包括硫氰酸铅和氯酸钟的组合物、 叠氮化铅、 雷汞以及包括木炭和 氯酸 4甲的组合物中的一种。  7. The electric fuse ignition device according to claim 1, wherein the ignition tip is a composition comprising lead thiocyanate and a chloric acid clock, lead azide, thunder mercury, and a charcoal and chloric acid 4 One of the compositions.
8. 一种包括如权利要求 1-7任一项所述的电引信点火装置的电雷 管, 其特征在于, 电引信点火装置的膜电阻电连接到电雷管电极塞的 电极上, 此时电源或者电容作为供电装置向膜电阻提供能量, 以使得 膜电阻产生足够焦耳热并将点火药头加热到设定温度, 从而点燃点火 药头, 进而引爆电雷管。 8. An electric detonator comprising the electric fuse ignition device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device is electrically connected to the electrode of the electric detonator electrode plug, and the power source Or the capacitor acts as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor, so that the membrane resistor generates sufficient Joule heat and the ignition tip is heated to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition The medicine head, and then detonate the electric detonator.
9. 一种包括如权利要求 1-7任一项所述的电引信点火装置的电子 雷管, 其特征在于, 电引信点火装置的膜电阻电连接到电子雷管电路 控制板的焊盘上, 此时电子雷管电路控制板作为供电装置向膜电阻提 供能量, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦耳热并将点火药头加热到设定温 度, 从而点燃点火药头, 从而引爆电子雷管。  9. An electronic detonator comprising an electric fuse ignition device according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the membrane resistance of the electric fuse ignition device is electrically connected to the pad of the electronic detonator circuit control board, The electronic detonator circuit control board acts as a power supply device to supply energy to the membrane resistor such that the membrane resistor generates sufficient Joule heat and heats the ignition tip to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition tip, thereby detonating the electronic detonator.
10. 一种制造电雷管的方法, 其特征在于,  10. A method of manufacturing an electric detonator, characterized in that
步骤 1 : 提供膜电阻并将其焊接到与电雷管电极塞一体形成的电 极上;  Step 1: providing a film resistor and soldering it to an electrode formed integrally with the electrode plug of the electric detonator;
步骤 2: 提供点火药头并将其裹附到膜电阻上以形成电引信点火 装置; 以及  Step 2: providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the membrane resistor to form an electrical fuse ignition device;
步骤 3 : 使得电极塞穿过带有开口的电雷管的壳体, 以便将电引 信点火装置装配到电雷管的壳体中, 其中通过电源或者电容向电引信 点火装置的膜电阻提供能量, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦热并将点火药 头加热到设定温度, 从而点燃点火药头, 进而引爆电雷管。  Step 3: passing the electrode plug through the housing of the electric detonator with the opening, so as to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electric detonator, wherein the electric resistance or the capacitance is used to supply energy to the membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device, The membrane resistance is generated to generate sufficient coke heat and the ignition tip is heated to a set temperature, thereby igniting the ignition tip and detonating the electric detonator.
1 1. 一种制造电子雷管的方法, 其特征在于,  1 1. A method of manufacturing an electronic detonator, characterized in that
步驟 1 : 提供贴片式膜电阻并将其焊接到电子雷管电路控制板一 端的焊盘上;  Step 1: Provide a chip-type film resistor and solder it to the pad on one end of the electronic detonator circuit control board;
步骤 2: 提供点火药头并将其裹附到贴片式膜电阻上以形成电引 信点火装置; 以及  Step 2: providing an ignition tip and wrapping it onto the chip resistor to form an electrical ignition device;
步骤 3 : 使得电子雷管电路控制板的另一端与电子雷管电极塞的 导线电连接, 并使得电连接在一起的电子雷管电路控制板和电子雷管 电极塞穿过带有开口的电子雷管的壳体, 以便将电引信点火装置装配 到电子雷管的壳体中, 其中通过电子雷管电路控制板控制电容向电引 信点火装置的膜电阻放电, 以使得膜电阻产生足够焦热并将点火药头 加热到设定温度, 从而点燃点火药头, 进而引爆电子雷管。  Step 3: electrically connecting the other end of the electronic detonator circuit control board to the wire of the electronic detonator electrode plug, and electrically connecting the electronic detonator circuit control board and the electronic detonator electrode plug electrically connected through the housing of the electronic detonator with the opening , in order to assemble the electric fuze ignition device into the housing of the electronic detonator, wherein the electronic detonator circuit control board controls the discharge of the capacitor to the membrane resistance of the electric fuze ignition device, so that the membrane resistance generates sufficient coke heat and the ignition tip is heated to The temperature is set to ignite the ignition tip and detonate the electronic detonator.
PCT/CN2011/001135 2011-07-11 2011-07-11 Electrical fuse ignition device, electrical detonator and electronic detonator comprising same, and method for manufacturing electrical detonator and electronic detonator WO2013006983A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01189500A (en) * 1987-10-16 1989-07-28 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Igniter for electric detonator
US20020069780A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-13 Bos Laurence W. Thin film resistor fabricated on header
CN1995903A (en) * 2006-01-05 2007-07-11 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Resistance differential type small-sized double antenna fuze
CN101573584A (en) * 2006-10-26 2009-11-04 日本化药株式会社 Squib and gas generator for air bag and gas generator for seat belt pretensioner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01189500A (en) * 1987-10-16 1989-07-28 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Igniter for electric detonator
US20020069780A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-13 Bos Laurence W. Thin film resistor fabricated on header
CN1995903A (en) * 2006-01-05 2007-07-11 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Resistance differential type small-sized double antenna fuze
CN101573584A (en) * 2006-10-26 2009-11-04 日本化药株式会社 Squib and gas generator for air bag and gas generator for seat belt pretensioner

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