WO2013004108A1 - 低级网管系统的管理方法及装置、系统 - Google Patents

低级网管系统的管理方法及装置、系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013004108A1
WO2013004108A1 PCT/CN2012/075519 CN2012075519W WO2013004108A1 WO 2013004108 A1 WO2013004108 A1 WO 2013004108A1 CN 2012075519 W CN2012075519 W CN 2012075519W WO 2013004108 A1 WO2013004108 A1 WO 2013004108A1
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Prior art keywords
network management
management system
low
level network
service model
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PCT/CN2012/075519
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English (en)
French (fr)
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盛宏伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013004108A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013004108A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements
    • H04L41/044Network management architectures or arrangements comprising hierarchical management structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, device, and system for managing a low-level network management system.
  • BACKGROUND With the rapid development of the telecommunications industry, the functions of the network management system are gradually evolving. Currently, each professional network has its own network management system, which is referred to as a low-level network management system. Its disadvantage is that each professional network needs to maintain a separate network management system, which has high maintenance costs. If a high-level network management software is used to manage all low-level network management software without a professional network, management costs will be greatly saved. The current practice is that the advanced network management software only supports the management of the lowest version of the low-level network management software.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a management method, apparatus, and system for a low-level network management system to solve at least one of the above problems.
  • a management method of a low-level network management system including: informing a low-level network management system to upload a service model, where the service model includes: a low-level network management system and an advanced network management system for managing a low-level network management system Between the adapter version; receiving the business model uploaded by the low-level network management system; managing the low-level network management system through the adapter corresponding to the received business model.
  • the method further includes: determining that each of the low-level network management systems managed by the advanced network management system is different, or that the software versions of the low-level network management systems are different, or detecting the low-level The network management system uses a new software version.
  • the foregoing service model satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the service model of the same version corresponds to a plurality of different low-level network management systems; each of the service models complies with a unified definition interface; each of the different service models points to the same advanced Network management system.
  • the method further includes: the low-level network management system uploading the service model according to the FTP mode.
  • the low-level network management system including: acquiring, by the adapter, information required to manage the low-level network management system from the low-level network management system; The information is updated to the information required by the existing advanced network management system to manage the low-level network management system; and the low-level network management system is managed according to the updated information.
  • a management apparatus for a low-level network management system including: a first notification module, configured to notify a low-level network management system to upload a service model, where the service model includes: a low-level network management system and a low-level The adapter version between the advanced network management systems managed by the network management system; the first receiving module is configured to receive the service model uploaded by the low-level network management system; the first management module is configured to perform the low-level network management system by using the adapter corresponding to the received service model management.
  • the device further includes: a determining module, connected to the first notification module, configured to determine that each of the low-level network management systems managed by the advanced network management system is different, or a software version of each of the low-level network management systems is different, or is detected
  • the low-level network management system adopts a new software version.
  • the first management module includes: an obtaining unit, configured to acquire, by using the adapter, information required to manage the low-level network management system from the low-level network management system; and an updating unit configured to: according to the acquired information, The advanced network management system updates information required for management of the low-level network management system; and the management unit is configured to manage the low-level network management system according to the updated information.
  • a management system for a low-level network management system including: a low-level network management system and an advanced network management system, where the advanced network management system includes: a second notification module, configured to notify the low-level network management system to upload the business model
  • the service model includes: an adapter version between the low-level network management system and the advanced network management system for managing the low-level network management system; the second receiving module is configured to receive the business model uploaded by the low-level network management system; and the second management module is set to The low-level network management system is managed by the adapter corresponding to the received service model.
  • the low-level network management system includes: a third receiving module configured to receive a notification from the advanced network management system; and an uploading module configured to upload the service model according to the notification.
  • the uploading module is configured to upload the service model according to a File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a management method of a low-level network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a management apparatus of a low-level network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a management system of a low-level network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing a low-level network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the method includes: Step S102: Informing a low-level network management system to upload a service model, where the service model includes: an adapter version between a low-level network management system and an advanced network management system that manages the low-level network management system; S104. Receive a service model uploaded by the low-level network management system.
  • Step S106 Manage the low-level network management system by using an adapter corresponding to the received service model.
  • the software versions of different low-level network management systems are different in most cases.
  • it is necessary to determine in advance that the software versions are different, so Before the low-level network management system uploads the service model, it may also include the following processes: determining that the low-level network management systems managed by the advanced network management system are different, or the software versions of the low-level network management systems are different, or that the low-level network management system is detected to adopt a new one. Software version.
  • the service model of the same version corresponds to multiple different low-level network management systems, and in this case, multiple low-level network management systems corresponding to the same version of the service model may be managed,
  • the one-to-one business model must be adopted to improve the efficiency; each business model follows a unified definition interface, and adopts a unified interface, which can save operating costs; different business models point to the same advanced network management system.
  • the system is managed by an advanced network management system, which facilitates centralized management.
  • There are various ways to upload the service model In this example, a simpler method can be adopted: The low-level network management system can upload the service model according to the FTP method.
  • the foregoing process may be performed after informing the low-level network management system to upload the service model. Since the uploaded service model only provides an adapter for managing the low-level network management system, and does not involve a specific management process, in the embodiment, the following processing procedure may be included by the foregoing management process: from the low-level network management system through the adapter Obtain the information required for the management of the low-level network management system; update the information required for the management of the low-level network management system by the existing advanced network management system according to the obtained information; and manage the low-level network management system according to the updated information. In the embodiment, a management device for the low-level network management system is also provided.
  • the device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the descriptions of the modules involved in the device will be described below.
  • the term "module” as used below may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
  • 2 is a structural block diagram of a management apparatus of a low-level network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the apparatus includes: a first notification module 20, configured to notify a low-level network management system to upload a service model, where the service model includes: the low-level network management system and the low-level network management system are managed
  • the first receiving module 22 is configured to receive the service model uploaded by the low-level network management system.
  • the first notification module 20 may notify the first receiving module 22 to receive Business model.
  • the first management module 24 is connected to the first receiving module 22, and is configured to manage the low-level network management system by using an adapter corresponding to the received service model.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: a determining module 26, connected to the first notification module 20, configured to determine each of the low-level network management systems managed by the advanced network management system. Different, or the software versions of each of the low-level network management systems are different, or the low-level network management system is detected to adopt a new software version.
  • a determining module 26 connected to the first notification module 20, configured to determine each of the low-level network management systems managed by the advanced network management system. Different, or the software versions of each of the low-level network management systems are different, or the low-level network management system is detected to adopt a new software version.
  • a determining module 26 connected to the first notification module 20, configured to determine each of the low-level network management systems managed by the advanced network management system. Different, or the software versions of each of the low-level network management systems are different, or the low-level network management system is detected to adopt a new software version.
  • the foregoing first management module 24 includes: an obtaining unit 240, configured to acquire, by using the adapter, information required to manage the low-level network management system from the low-level network management system; the updating unit 242 And the obtaining unit 240 is configured to update, according to the obtained information, information required for the existing advanced network management system to manage the low-level network management system; the management unit 244 is connected to the updating unit 242, and is configured to be updated according to the update.
  • the latter information manages the low-level network management system.
  • a management system of the low-level network management system is also provided. The system is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the descriptions of the modules involved in the system will be described below.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a management system of a low-level network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: a low-level network management system 40 and an advanced network management system 42.
  • the advanced network management system 42 includes: a second notification module 420, configured to notify the low-level network management system 40 to upload a service model, where the service
  • the model includes: an adapter version between the low-level network management system 40 and the advanced network management system 42 that manages the low-level network management system 40; the second receiving module 422 is connected to the second receiving module 420, and is configured to receive the low-level network management system.
  • the second management module 424 is connected to the second receiving module 422, and is configured to manage the low-level network management system 40 by using an adapter corresponding to the received service model.
  • the low-level network management system 40 includes: The receiving module 400 is configured to receive a notification from the advanced network management system 42.
  • the uploading module 402 is connected to the third receiving module 400 and configured to upload a service model according to the notification.
  • the uploading module 402 is configured to upload the service model according to an FTP method.
  • Preferred Embodiment 1 provides a version compatibility method based on a service model uploading, and solves a low-level network management system in which a different version of a professional network is managed by a professional network in an advanced network management system.
  • the difference between the other methods is that the advanced network management software can manage the low-level network management of different professional networks through the service model; the different versions of the low-level network management software can be managed in the advanced software through the service model.
  • the advanced network management system in this embodiment includes: a version detection module 50, a version center module 52, each application module 54 and a service model 56.
  • the business model in this embodiment may be a different version of the adapter.
  • the version detection module 50 when accessing the low-level network management or re-establishing the chain, is responsible for detecting the new version, and notifying the version center when the new version is found; the version center module 52 (or the version distribution module, which may be referred to as the version center):
  • the upgrade notification sent by the version detection module 50 is received, and when the notification is received, the related information (including: version information) of the service model 56 is uploaded from the low-level network management system to the advanced network management system through FTP, and then the notification is sent to each application module 54.
  • the detailed steps of the process flow of the version center module 52 are described as follows:
  • the version center module 52 receives the upgrade notification from the version detection module. After uploading the upgrade notification, the related information (including: version information) of the service model 56 is uploaded from the low-level network management system via FTP.
  • the upgrade process is aborted, and the version detection module 50 does not return a response message.
  • the version detection module 50 finds the timeout, it retransmits it when it is sent next time. If the upload process is aborted, all uploaded files must be deleted (rolled back).
  • the version center module 52 sends an upgrade notification to each application module 54, and the notification includes the following contents: version information to be upgraded; FTP information; time zone information; language information; IP address; Enterprise Message Bus (EMB) port; Professional network type.
  • the version center module 52 sends an upgrade notification to each application module 54, and each application module 54 listens to the notification and completes the upgrade process.
  • Each application module 54 each application module 54 includes resource management, alarm management, rack map, performance management, Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) and embedded remote terminal (Embeded Remote Terminal, Referred to as ERT).
  • Each application module 54 listens to the upgrade notification of the version center, and after receiving the upgrade notification, starts the module upgrade process.
  • the service model 56 is the core module of this embodiment, and is an adapter that connects the advanced network management system and the low-level network management system. The service model 56 is uploaded from the low-level network management system to the advanced network management system by the FTP system.
  • the advanced network management system accesses and manages different versions of the low-level network management system by maintaining a plurality of such adapter versions, and each version of the service model 56 follows a unified definition specification. .
  • the mapping relationship between the application module resources of the advanced network management system and the low-level network management system is defined in the service model 56.
  • a business model corresponds to multiple different low-level network management systems of the same version; each business model follows a unified definition specification (interface); multiple different business models point upward to the same advanced network management system, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the business model 56 is defined in the form of XML, and the content is divided into three parts:
  • the basic model of the business model is defined, and the object attributes are as shown in Table 1: Table 1
  • mapping relationship of the business model that is, the mapping between the low-level network management table structure and the advanced network management table structure, and the data conversion format of the table structure corresponding data.
  • the defined attributes are shown in Table 2: Table 2
  • the network management system version compatibility method based on the business model uploading enables an advanced network management system to simultaneously manage several different versions of the low-level network management system through the service model, thereby improving management efficiency, saving management cost, and simplifying. It is not easy to make a mistake.
  • the second embodiment relates to a technology in which different versions of the application software are compatible with the co-management system, and in particular, the technology of the telecommunication advanced network management system for managing different versions of the low-level network management system at the same time (the advanced network management system refers to the upper-layer network management system, and the low-level network management system).
  • the system refers to the lower level network management system).
  • the method for uploading the service model in the embodiment includes the following steps: In the first step, when the high-level network management system activates the low-level network management system and the low-level network management system to rebuild the chain, the system detects whether the version of the low-level network management system changes, and notifies the version of the change. The detection module; the version detection module is also notified when the low-level network management system is created; the second step, the version detection module determines whether the new version is; the third step, if it is a new version, sends an upgrade notification, and the notification carries the information of the low-level network management system, including The version of the low-level network management system, the IP address, the FTP port, and the user name.
  • the fourth step the version center receives the upgrade notification, and obtains the files required by each module from the low-level network management system according to the configuration file of each module.
  • Step 5 Upgrade Center After obtaining the file successfully, sending an upgrade notification to each application module;
  • Step 6 Each application module acquires model information from the business model, and then converts the model required by the advanced network management system from the original model to the standard model, and performs the dedicated model. Update (such as the alarm rack map configuration file) And the resource conversion configuration file);
  • Step 7 After each application module completes the model uploading and updating, sends a response message of the upgrade completion to the version center; and the eighth step, the business model framework simultaneously sends a file conversion notification to each module upgrade center.
  • Each application module upgrade center directly returns a successful response;
  • ninth step the business model framework of the advanced network management system simultaneously sends update memory notifications to each application module upgrade center; the upgrade center directly returns a successful response, and each module overwrites the temporary memory to the actual memory. And return a successful response;
  • the business model framework sends a notification that all updates are completed to the version center, and each module returns a response, and the process ends.
  • the above steps describe the overall process of the advanced network management system to manage different versions of the low-level network management system through model upload. After the business model is uploaded, the data is loaded into the memory again, and the new version of the low-level network management system can be managed to achieve different compatibility. The purpose of the version of the low-level network management system.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a management system of a low-level network management system according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the system includes: a plurality of low-level network management systems 60, a plurality of service models 62, an interface 64, and an advanced network management system 66.
  • the low-level network management system 60 performs related information of the service model 62 (for low-level network management).
  • the information required for management is uploaded to the advanced network management 66 via the interface 64.
  • the advanced network management system 66 manages the low-level network management system 60 based on the related information of the service model.
  • software is also provided for performing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
  • a storage medium is provided, the software being stored, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a rewritable memory, and the like.
  • the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种低级网管系统的管理方法及装置、系统,其中,上述方法包括:通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传,其中,业务模型包括:低级网管系统与对低级网管系统进行管理的高级网管系统之间的适配器版本;接收低级网管系统上传的业务模型;通过接收的业务模型对应的适配器对低级网管系统进行管理。采用本发明提供的上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中不能对不同版本的低级网管系统进行共管的等问题,进到到了通过业务模型同到理若干个不同版本的低级网管系统的效果,同时提高了管理效率、节省了管理成本且简单不易出错。

Description

低级网管系统的管理方法及装置、 系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种低级网管系统的管理方法及装置、 系 统。 背景技术 随着电信行业的高速发展, 网管系统的功能也在逐步演进; 当前各专业网都有一 套自己的网管系统, 本文中称为低级网管系统。 它的缺点是每个专业网都需要单独维 护一套网管系统, 维护成本高。 如果通过一个高级网管软件不分专业网来统一管理各 低级网管软件, 将大大节省管理成本。 目前的做法是高级网管软件只支持对最高版本 的低级网管软件管理, 不同专业网或不同版本的低级网管软件不能被一起共管。 针对相关技术中的上述问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种低级网管系统的管理方法及装置、 系统, 以解决 上述问题至少之一。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种低级网管系统的管理方法, 包括: 通知低级 网管系统将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 业务模型包括: 低级网管系统与对低级网管系 统进行管理的高级网管系统之间的适配器版本; 接收低级网管系统上传的业务模型; 通过接收的业务模型对应的适配器对低级网管系统进行管理。 所述通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传之前, 还包括: 确定所述高级网管系 统管理的各个所述低级网管系统不同, 或各个所述低级网管系统的软件版本不同, 或 检测到所述低级网管系统采用了新的软件版本。 上述业务模型满足以下条件至少之一: 上述同一版本的业务模型对应于多个不同 所述低级网管系统; 各个所述业务模型均遵行统一的定义接口; 各个不同的所述业务 模型指向同一个高级网管系统。 上述通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传之后, 还包括: 上述低级网管系统按 照 FTP方式将所述业务模型进行上传。 上述通过接收的所述业务模型对应的适配器对所述低级网管系统进行管理,包括: 通过所述适配器从所述低级网管系统中获取对所述低级网管进行管理所需要的信息; 根据获取的所述信息对已有的所述高级网管系统对所述低级网管进行管理所需要的信 息进行更新; 根据更新后的信息对所述低级网管系统进行管理。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种低级网管系统的管理装置, 包括: 第一通知 模块, 设置为通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 业务模型包括: 低级网 管系统与对低级网管系统进行管理的高级网管系统之间的适配器版本;第一接收模块, 设置为接收低级网管系统上传的业务模型; 第一管理模块, 设置为通过接收的业务模 型对应的适配器对低级网管系统进行管理。 上述装置还包括: 确定模块, 与所述第一通知模块相连, 设置为确定所述高级网 管系统管理的各个所述低级网管系统不同,或各个所述低级网管系统的软件版本不同, 或检测到所述低级网管系统采用了新的软件版本。 上述第一管理模块包括: 获取单元, 设置为通过所述适配器从所述低级网管系统 中获取对所述低级网管进行管理所需要的信息; 更新单元, 设置为根据获取的所述信 息对已有的所述高级网管系统对所述低级网管进行管理所需要的信息进行更新; 管理 单元, 设置为根据更新后的信息对所述低级网管系统进行管理。 根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了一种低级网管系统的管理系统, 包括: 低级网管 系统和高级网管系统, 高级网管系统包括: 第二通知模块, 设置为通知低级网管系统 将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 业务模型包括: 低级网管系统与对低级网管系统进行管 理的高级网管系统之间的适配器版本; 第二接收模块, 设置为接收低级网管系统上传 的业务模型; 第二管理模块, 设置为通过接收的业务模型对应的适配器对低级网管系 统进行管理; 低级网管系统包括: 第三接收模块, 设置为接收来自于高级网管系统的 通知; 上传模块, 设置为根据通知上传业务模型。 上述上传模块, 设置为按照文件传输协议 (File Transfer Protocol, 简称为 FTP) 方式将所述业务模型进行上传。 通过本发明, 采用上传业务模型的技术手段, 解决了相关技术中不能对不同版本 的低级网管系统进行共管的等问题, 进而达到了通过业务模型同时管理若干个不同版 本的低级网管系统的效果, 同时提高了管理效率、 节省了管理成本且管理简单不易出 错。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1为根据本发明实施例的低级网管系统的管理方法的流程图; 图 2为根据本发明实施例的低级网管系统的管理装置的结构框图; 图 3为根据本发明优选实施例的低级网管系统的管理装置的结构示意图; 图 4根据本发明实施例的低级网管系统的管理系统的结构框图; 图 5为根据本发明优选实施例一的高级网管系统的结构示意图; 图 6为根据本发明优选实施例三的低级网管系统的管理系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 1为根据本发明实施例的低级网管系统的管理方法的流程图。 如图 1所示, 该 方法包括: 步骤 S102, 通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 业务模型包括: 低级 网管系统与对低级网管系统进行管理的高级网管系统之间的适配器版本; 步骤 S104, 接收低级网管系统上传的业务模型; 步骤 S106, 通过接收的业务模型对应的适配器对低级网管系统进行管理。 无论对相同版本的低级管理系统还是不同版本的低级网管系统, 都可以应用上述 处理步骤对低级网管系统进行管理, 尤其解决了相关技术中, 不能对各个不同版本的 低级网管系统进行共管的问题, 达到了通过业务模型同时管理若干个不同版本的低级 网管系统的效果, 同时提高了管理效率、 节省了管理成本且管理简单不易出错。 由于相关技术中, 不同的低级网管系统的软件版本在多数情况下不同, 为了应用 上述处理步骤对低级网管软件进行管理, 需要事先确定上述软件版本不同, 因此在通 知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传之前, 还可以包括以下处理过程: 确定高级网管 系统管理的各个低级网管系统不同, 或各个低级网管系统的软件版本不同, 或检测到 低级网管系统采用了新的软件版本。 对于最后一种情况由于采用了新的软件版本, 和 原来的软件版本不一致, 因此, 也是需要确定的情况之一。 通过上述处理过程, 给出 采用图 1所示技术方案的前提条件, 在满足上述处理过程所确定的情况时, 再进行图 1所示步骤, 可以避免造成运行资源的浪费。 对于上述业务模型可以满足以下条件至少之一: 同一版本的业务模型对应于多个 不同低级网管系统, 在这种情况下, 可以针对同一版本的业务模型对应的多个低级网 管系统进行管理, 不必针对所有不同的低级网管系统采用必须一一对应的业务模型, 提高了效率; 各个业务模型均遵行统一的定义接口, 采用统一的接口, 可以节省运行 成本; 各个不同的业务模型指向同一个高级网管系统, 采用一个高级网管系统进行管 理, 便于集中管理。 上述将业务模型进行上传的方式有多种, 在本实例中, 可以采用一种较为简单的 方式: 低级网管系统可以按照 FTP方式将业务模型进行上传。 上述处理过程可以在通 知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传之后进行。 由于上传的业务模型只是为对低级网管系统进行管理提供一种适配器, 并没有涉 及到具体的管理过程, 在本实施例中, 通过上述管理过程可以包括以下处理过程: 通 过适配器从低级网管系统中获取对低级网管进行管理所需要的信息; 根据获取的信息 对已有的高级网管系统对低级网管进行管理所需要的信息进行更新; 根据更新后的信 息对低级网管系统进行管理。 在本实施例中还提供了一种低级网管系统的管理装置。 该装置用于实现上述实施 例及优选实施方式, 已经进行过说明的不再赘述, 下面对该装置中涉及到的模块进行 说明。 如以下所使用的术语"模块"可以实现预定功能的软件和 /或硬件的组合。 尽管以 下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现, 但是硬件, 或者软件和硬件的组合的实 现也是可能并被构想的。 图 2为根据本发明实施例的低级网管系统的管理装置的结构 框图。 如图 2所示, 该装置包括: 第一通知模块 20, 设置为通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 所述业 务模型包括: 所述低级网管系统与对所述低级网管系统进行管理的高级网管系统之间 的适配器版本; 第一接收模块 22, 设置为接收所述低级网管系统上传的所述业务模型, 在具体实 施时, 上述第一通知模块 20可以通知第一接收模块 22接收业务模型。; 第一管理模块 24, 与第一接收模块 22相连, 设置为通过接收的业务模型对应的 适配器对所述低级网管系统进行管理。 在本发明的一个优选实施方式中, 如图 3所示, 上述装置还可以包括: 确定模块 26, 与第一通知模块 20相连, 设置为确定所述高级网管系统管理的各个所述低级网管 系统不同, 或各个所述低级网管系统的软件版本不同, 或检测到所述低级网管系统采 用了新的软件版本。 优选地, 如图 3所示, 上述第一管理模块 24包括: 获取单元 240, 设置为通过所 述适配器从所述低级网管系统中获取对所述低级网管进行管理所需要的信息; 更新单 元 242, 与获取单元 240相连, 设置为根据获取的所述信息对已有的高级网管系统对 所述低级网管进行管理所需要的信息进行更新; 管理单元 244, 与更新单元 242相连, 设置为根据更新后的信息对低级网管系统进行管理。 在本实施例中还提供了一种低级网管系统的管理系统。 该系统用于实现上述实施 例及优选实施方式, 已经进行过说明的不再赘述, 下面对该系统中涉及到的模块进行 说明。 图 4根据本发明实施例的低级网管系统的管理系统的结构框图。 如图 4所示, 该系统包括: 低级网管系统 40和高级网管系统 42, 高级网管系统 42包括: 第二通知模块 420, 设置为通知低级网管系统 40将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 所 述业务模型包括: 所述低级网管系统 40与对所述低级网管系统 40进行管理的高级网 管系统 42之间的适配器版本; 第二接收模块 422, 与第二接收模块 420相连, 设置为接收低级网管系统 40上传 的所述业务模型; 第二管理模块 424, 与第二接收模块 422相连, 设置为通过接收的业务模型对应 的适配器对所述低级网管系统 40进行管理; 低级网管系统 40包括: 第三接收模块 400, 设置为接收来自于高级网管系统 42 的通知; 上传模块 402, 与第三接收模块 400相连, 设置为根据通知上传业务模型。 优选地, 上述上传模块 402, 设置为按照 FTP方式将所述业务模型进行上传。 下面结合优选实施例进行说明, 以下优选实施例结合了上述实施例及其优选实施 方式。 优选实施例一 本实施例提供一种基于业务模型上载的版本兼容方法, 解决在一个高级网管系统 中不分专业网共管不同版本的低级网管系统。 本实施例区别于其他方法的特点是: 高级网管软件通过业务模型可以共管不同的 专业网的低级网管;低级网管的软件不同的版本通过业务模型可以在高级软件中共管。 为实现上述目的, 本实施例采用如下技术方案: 如图 5所示, 本实施例中的高级网管系统包括: 版本检测模块 50、 版本中心模块 52、 各应用模块 54和业务模型 56, 注意, 本实施例中的业务模型可以为不同版本的 适配器。 各模块的关系如图 5所示。 版本检测模块 50: 在接入低级网管或重新建链时, 负责检测新版本, 发现新版本 时向版本中心通知; 版本中心模块 52 (或称为版本分发模块, 可以简称为版本中心): 负责接收版本 检测模块 50发出的升级通知,当接收到通知时通过 FTP将业务模型 56的相关信息 (包 括: 版本信息) 从低级网管系统上传到高级网管系统, 然后向各应用模块 54发通知。 版本中心模块 52处理流程的详细步骤描述如下:
1、版本中心模块 52接收到版本检测模块 50发出升级通知后, 从低级网管系统通 过 FTP将业务模型 56的相关信息 (包括: 版本信息) 上传上来。
2、 如果业务模型 56的相关信息上传失败, 则本次升级流程中止, 也不给版本检 测模块 50返回响应消息, 等版本检测模块 50发现超时后下次发送时再重传。 如果上 传流程中止, 则已经上传的文件要全部删掉 (回滚)。
3、 上载业务模型 56的相关信息成功后, 版本中心模块 52向各应用模块 54发升 级通知, 通知包含内容如下: 要升级的版本信息; FTP信息; 时区信息; 语言信息; IP地址; 企业级消息总线 ( Enterprise Message Bus, 简称为 EMB ) 端口; 专业网类 型。 版本中心模块 52发升级通知给各应用模块 54, 各应用模块 54监听此通知并完成 升级处理。 各应用模块 54: 各应用模块 54包括资源管理、 告警管理、 机架图、 性能管理、 公共对象请求代理体系结构 (Common Object Request Broker Architecture, 简称为 CORBA) 及嵌入式远程终端 (Embeded Remote Terminal, 简称为 ERT)。 各应用模块 54监听版本中心的升级通知, 收到升级通知后, 开始本模块升级处理。各应用模块 54 完成升级处理后再发 EMB通知给版本中心模块 52, 报告本模块本版本已升级完成, 同时反馈是否需要重启, 如果升级处理失败, 则不向版本中心反馈任何消息。 当所有 升级步骤完成, 版本中心收到各应用模块 54发出的升级完成通知。 业务模型 56: 业务模型 56是本实施例的核心模块, 它是连接高级网管系统和低 级网管系统的适配器。 业务模型 56由 FTP方式从低级网管系统上载到高级网管系统上来, 高级网管系 统通过维护多个这样的适配器版本来访问管理不同版本的低级网管系统, 每一个版本 的业务模型 56遵行统一的定义规范。 业务模型 56中定义了高级网管系统的各应用模 块资源和低级网管系统的映射关系。 一个业务模型向下对应的是同一版本的多个不同 低级网管系统; 各个业务模型都遵行统一的定义规范(接口); 多个不同的业务模型向 上指向同一个高级网管系统, 如图 2所示, 业务模型 56定义形式为 XML,内容分 3部分: 定义业务模型基本对象,对象属性如表 1所示: 表 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
定义业务模型的映射关系, 即低级网管的表结构和高级网管表结构的映射, 同时 还有表结构对应数据的数据转换格式, 定义的属性如表 2所示: 表 2
Figure imgf000009_0002
转换格式定义举例如下:
<column Key = "OID"
format=M{ommoid}-bssb={devid_b}-bscb={system}"/> 与现有技术相比较, 基于业务模型上载的网管系统版本兼容方法, 使得一个高级 网管系统通过业务模型同时管理若干个不同版本的低级网管系统、提高了管理的效率、 节省了管理的成本、 简单不易出错 优选实施例二 本实施例涉及应用软件的不同版本兼容共管的技术, 尤其涉及电信高级网管系统 同时管理若干不同版本的低级网管系统的技术 (高级网管系统指的是上层网管系统, 低级网管系统指的是下级网管系统)。 本实施例所述业务模型上载的方法包括以下步骤: 第一步、 高级网管系统在激活低级网管系统、 与低级网管系统重建链等事件发生 时, 检测低级网管系统版本是否变化, 变化则通知版本检测模块; 创建低级网管系统 时也通知版本检测模块; 第二步、 版本检测模块判断是否新版本; 第三步、 如果是新版本, 则发送升级通知, 通知中携带低级网管系统的信息, 包 括低级网管系统的版本、 IP地址、 FTP端口与用户名等; 第四步、 版本中心收到升级通知, 根据各模块的配置文件从低级网管系统获取各 模块需要的文件; 第五步、 升级中心获取文件成功后向各应用模块发送升级通知; 第六步、 各应用模块从业务模型的获取模型信息, 然后将高级网管系统需要的模 型由原始模型转换为标准模型, 并将自己专用的模型进行更新 (如告警机架图配置文 件、 资源的转换配置文件); 第七步、 各应用模块完成模型上载和更新后, 向版本中心发送升级完成的响应消 息; 第八步、 业务模型框架同时向各模块升级中心发流文件转换通知; 各应用模块升 级中心直接返回成功响应; 第九步、 高级网管系统的业务模型框架同时向各应用模块升级中心发更新内存通 知; 升级中心直接返回成功响应, 各模块将临时内存覆盖到实际内存, 并返回成功响 应; 第十步、业务模型框架向版本中心发全部更新完成的通知,各模块分别返回响应, 流程结束。 以上步骤描述了高级网管系统通过模型上载来共管不同版本的低级网管系统的总 体流程, 业务模型上载完成后, 重新把数据加载到内存, 新版本的低级网管系统就可 以被管理, 从而实现兼容不同版本的低级网管系统目的。 优选实施例三 在本实施例中, 在本实施例中还提供了一种低级网管系统的管理系统。 该系统用 于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式, 已经进行过说明的不再赘述, 下面对该系统中涉 及到的模块进行说明。 图 6为根据本发明优选实施例三的低级网管系统的管理系统的 结构示意图。 如图 6所示, 该系统包括: 多个低级网管 60、 多个业务模型 62、 接口 64、 高级网管 66, 在本实施例中, 低级网管 60将业务模型 62的相关信息 (对低级网管进行管理所 需要的信息)通过接口 64上传到高级网管 66中。高级网管 66根据业务模型的相关信 息对低级网管 60进行管理。 在另外一个实施例中, 还提供了一种软件, 该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实 施方式中描述的技术方案。 在另外一个实施例中, 还提供了一种存储介质, 该存储介质中存储有上述软件, 该存储介质包括但不限于: 光盘、 软盘、 硬盘、 可擦写存储器等。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种低级网管系统的管理方法, 包括:
通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 所述业务模型包括: 所述 低级网管系统与对所述低级网管系统进行管理的高级网管系统之间的适配器版 本;
接收所述低级网管系统上传的所述业务模型;
通过接收的所述业务模型对应的适配器对所述低级网管系统进行管理。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上 传之前, 还包括:
确定所述高级网管系统管理的各个所述低级网管系统不同, 或各个所述低 级网管系统的软件版本不同,或检测到所述低级网管系统采用了新的软件版本。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述业务模型满足以下条件至少之一: 所述同一版本的业务模型对应于多个不同所述低级网管系统; 各个所述业务模型均遵行统一的定义接口;
各个不同的所述业务模型指向同一个高级网管系统。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上 传之后, 还包括:
所述低级网管系统按照 FTP方式将所述业务模型进行上传。
5. 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述通过接收的所述业务模型 对应的适配器对所述低级网管系统进行管理, 包括:
通过所述适配器从所述低级网管系统中获取对所述低级网管进行管理所需 要的信息;
根据获取的所述信息对已有的所述高级网管系统对所述低级网管进行管理 所需要的信息进行更新;
根据更新后的信息对所述低级网管系统进行管理。
6. 一种低级网管系统的管理装置, 包括: 第一通知模块, 设置为通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 所 述业务模型包括: 所述低级网管系统与对所述低级网管系统进行管理的高级网 管系统之间的适配器版本;
第一接收模块, 设置为接收所述低级网管系统上传的所述业务模型; 第一管理模块, 设置为通过接收的所述业务模型对应的适配器对所述低级 网管系统进行管理。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 还包括: 确定模块, 与所述第一通知模块相连, 设置为确定所述高级网管系统管理 的各个所述低级网管系统不同, 或各个所述低级网管系统的软件版本不同, 或 检测到所述低级网管系统采用了新的软件版本。
8. 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一管理模块包括:
获取单元, 设置为通过所述适配器从所述低级网管系统中获取对所述低级 网管进行管理所需要的信息;
更新单元, 设置为根据获取的所述信息对已有的所述高级网管系统对所述 低级网管进行管理所需要的信息进行更新;
管理单元, 设置为根据更新后的信息对所述低级网管系统进行管理。
9. 一种低级网管系统的管理系统, 包括: 低级网管系统和高级网管系统, 其中, 所述高级网管系统包括:
第二通知模块, 设置为通知低级网管系统将业务模型进行上传, 其中, 所 述业务模型包括: 所述低级网管系统与对所述低级网管系统进行管理的高级网 管系统之间的适配器版本;
第二接收模块, 设置为接收所述低级网管系统上传的所述业务模型; 第二管理模块, 设置为通过接收的所述业务模型对应的适配器对所述低级 网管系统进行管理;
所述低级网管系统包括:
第三接收模块, 设置为接收来自于所述高级网管系统的通知; 上传模块, 设置为根据所述通知上传所述业务模型。
0. 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中, 所述上传模块, 设置为按照 FTP方式将所 述业务模型进行上传。
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