WO2013000191A1 - 探头结构、具有该探头结构的温度测量装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

探头结构、具有该探头结构的温度测量装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000191A1
WO2013000191A1 PCT/CN2011/078098 CN2011078098W WO2013000191A1 WO 2013000191 A1 WO2013000191 A1 WO 2013000191A1 CN 2011078098 W CN2011078098 W CN 2011078098W WO 2013000191 A1 WO2013000191 A1 WO 2013000191A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
head
probe structure
temperature measuring
temperature
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Application number
PCT/CN2011/078098
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何佳整
Original Assignee
百略智慧财产责任有限公司
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Priority to EP11858472.1A priority Critical patent/EP2728326A4/en
Publication of WO2013000191A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000191A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/227—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for ears, i.e. otoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02—Constructional details
    • G01J5/026—Control of working procedures of a pyrometer, other than calibration; Bandwidth calculation; Gain control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02—Constructional details
    • G01J5/04—Casings
    • G01J5/049—Casings for tympanic thermometers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02—Constructional details
    • G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
    • G01J5/0896—Optical arrangements using a light source, e.g. for illuminating a surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0271—Thermal or temperature sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6814—Head
    • A61B5/6815—Ear
    • A61B5/6817—Ear canal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a probe structure, a temperature measuring device having the same, and a method of using the same.
  • a temperature measuring device used for measuring body temperature such as an ear thermometer (gun) or a thermometer, etc.
  • the user needs to insert the probe structure of the temperature measuring device at the front end into the ear or the mouth to measure the body temperature.
  • the existing temperature measuring device such as U.S. Patent Publication No. US2005/0080354, only provides pure light source illumination so that the user can conveniently place the probe structure to the site to be tested.
  • this method is prone to light source being The problem of obscuring the illumination failure.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-5167 discloses an ear thermometer that uses infrared light for body temperature measurement. After the probe structure of the ear thermometer is inserted into the ear, infrared rays from the eardrum and its surroundings are infrared rays of the ear thermometer. The detector is detected and the body temperature is measured according to the amount of infrared rays. At the same time, the user can adjust the measurement position by visually viewing the tympanic membrane and its surroundings through the window of the ear thermometer through the visible light provided at the probe tip.
  • the visible light disclosed in the prior art is used to adjust the measurement position after inserting the probe structure of the ear thermometer into the ear, so that the effect is not ideal in a dim environment.
  • the user must see the visible light through the window of the ear thermometer to visually observe the tympanic membrane and its surroundings. Therefore, a plurality of mirrors and light guide plates must be provided inside the ear thermometer to guide visible light to the window for the user to This is also extremely complicated in design.
  • the present invention provides a probe structure including a light transmitting head and one or more light sources, and one or more light sources emit light of one or more colors to penetrate Translucent head.
  • the illumination source of the probe structure can emit light of one or more colors, so that different conditions can be displayed by changing the color of the illumination. For example, when the body temperature is too high or too low, the user can directly penetrate the light transmission head of the probe structure. The light that appears shows the result of the warning (alert).
  • the invention further provides a temperature measuring device comprising a probe structure and a temperature measuring body.
  • the probe structure includes a light transmissive head, one or more illumination sources, and a temperature sensing module.
  • the temperature measuring body is assembled with the probe structure, and includes a circuit board, a button and a temperature display screen. The button is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the temperature sensing module of the probe structure is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the invention further provides a method for using the above temperature measuring device, wherein the light of the plurality of colors of the one or more light sources comprises the light of the first color and the light of the second color, and the method of using comprises the following steps: (A) Pressing the button of the temperature measuring body; and (B) - or a plurality of light sources emit light of a first color, the light of the first color being emitted through the light transmitting head.
  • the invention further provides a method for using the above temperature measuring device, comprising the steps of: (A) pressing a button of the temperature measuring body; (B) - or a plurality of light sources emitting light of a first color; (C) first The light of the color penetrates through the light transmitting head; (D) the user searches for the portion to be tested of the temperature test subject by the light emitted from the light transmitting head; (E) the user grasps the position of the light transmitting head by the light, Locating the temperature measuring device at the portion to be tested; (F) determining whether the measured temperature exceeds the preset temperature; and (G) one or more of the illuminating sources when the measured temperature exceeds the preset temperature Lights in the second color.
  • the present invention further provides a method of using the above temperature measuring device comprising the steps of: (A) pressing a button of a temperature measuring body; (B) - or a plurality of light sources emitting light of a first color; (C) A color of light passes through the light-transmitting head and is ejected; (D) the user searches for the portion to be tested of the temperature test subject by the light emitted from the light-transmitting head; (E) the user grasps the light-transmitting head through the light-transmitting head Position, place the temperature measuring device at the part to be tested; (F) the temperature measuring device determines whether the measured temperature exceeds the preset temperature; and (G) if the measured temperature does not exceed the preset temperature, one or more The light source emits light of a second color.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a flow chart of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart of an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart of a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a probe structure 100 is shown in the drawings, and the probe structure 100 includes a light transmissive head 101, two illumination sources 102, a temperature sensing module 106, and a base 110.
  • the transparent head 101 has an open hollow cylindrical shape and includes a hollow chamber 103.
  • the transparent head 101 includes a light transmitting portion 104 and a light transmitting head holder 105.
  • the light transmitting portion 104 is connected to the light transmitting head holder 105.
  • the light transmitting portion 104 and the translucent head holder 105 are integrally formed in manufacturing.
  • Each of the illumination sources 102 can emit light of one or more colors, such as green and/or red, which can illuminate the light transmissive portion 104 of the transmissive head 101 after illumination.
  • the light source 102 only shows two LEDs, the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the source of light source 102 can vary in addition to the color of the illumination, and the power of the illumination can be varied as appropriate, with corresponding changes in actual design requirements.
  • the temperature sensing module 106 includes a copper cap 107, a temperature sensing component 108, and a copper sleeve 109.
  • the copper cap 107, the temperature sensing element 108, and the copper sleeve 109 are sequentially assembled to form the temperature sensing module 106.
  • the temperature sensing module 106 is disposed in the hollow chamber 103.
  • the base 110 is disposed in the translucent head mount 105 such that the illumination source 102 is tightly fixed within the hollow volume chamber 103.
  • FIG. 4 is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the body diagram that is, FIG. 4 shows the temperature measuring device 200 using the probe structure 100 of the above-described FIGS. 1 to 3, and the temperature measuring device 200 is in the form of an ear thermometer (gun), but the invention is not limited thereto. It is known to those of ordinary skill in the art that the temperature measuring device can be any other form in which the probe structure is assembled, such as a thermometer or the like.
  • the temperature measuring device 200 in the drawings further includes a temperature measuring body 201 in addition to the probe structure 100 described above.
  • the probe structure 100 is assembled on the temperature measuring body 201.
  • the temperature measuring body 201 includes a circuit board 202, a button 203, and a temperature display screen 204.
  • the button 203 is electrically connected to the circuit board 202, and the temperature display screen 204 is electrically connected to the circuit board 202.
  • the temperature sensing module 106 of the probe structure 100 is electrically connected to the circuit board 202 of the temperature measuring body 201.
  • the button 203 is used to activate the entire circuit board 202 and its connected components, so the button generally refers to a switch.
  • the temperature display screen 204 can display different backlight colors in addition to displaying temperature values, which allows the user to see the condition (e.g., fever) by displaying different backlight colors.
  • the temperature measuring device 200 can provide visible light through the design of the light source 102, and the light transmission design of the light transmitting head 101 allows the user to easily place the probe structure 100 to the portion to be tested.
  • the portion to be tested is an ear, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the light source 102 can emit light of one or more colors, so that different conditions can be displayed by changing the color of the light.
  • a preset temperature for example, 37.5 ° C
  • the light source 102 can emit light of one or more colors, so that different conditions can be displayed by changing the color of the light.
  • the subject has a fever (body temperature is higher than 37.5 ° C)
  • the user can directly see the condition (such as fever) because the line of sight is concentrated on the light transmitting head 101.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a third comparative example of the present invention.
  • a probe structure 300 is shown in the drawings, and the probe structure 300 includes a light transmitting head 301, two light source 302, a probe cover 303, a temperature sensing module 311, and a base 315.
  • the light source 302 is a light emitting diode (LED), but the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the transparent head 301 has an open hollow cylindrical shape and includes a first hollow chamber 304, and the transparent head 301 includes a light transmitting portion 305 and a light transmitting head base 306.
  • the light transmitting head base 306 includes a locking groove 307, and the probe cover 303 A snap tab 308 is included.
  • the transmissive headstock can include a snap-fit bump
  • the probe cover includes a snap-fit recess
  • the snap-fit bump can be correspondingly engaged with the snap-fit recess.
  • the probe cover 303 to be fixed to the translucent head holder 306 is not limited to this manner and can be changed depending on the actual design.
  • the light transmitting portion 305, the light transmitting head holder 306 and the probe cover 303 are designed as separate components from each other.
  • the light transmissive head 301 is received in the second hollow chamber 309 of the probe cover 303, and the light transmitting portion 305 is passed out of the probe cover 303 to be exposed outward.
  • two light-emitting sources 302 are disposed on the light-transmitting head holder 306, and emit light source 302 to emit light to penetrate the light-transmitting portion 305 of the light-transmitting head 301.
  • the light-transmitting head base 306 of the light-transmitting head 301 is recessed with two recesses 310, and each of the recesses 310 accommodates a light-emitting source 302.
  • the number of grooves 310 varies with the number of illumination sources 302, which may vary accordingly due to actual design requirements.
  • the temperature sensing module 311 includes a copper cap 312, a temperature sensing component 313, and a copper sleeve 314.
  • the copper cap 312, the temperature sensing element 313 and the copper sleeve 314 are sequentially assembled to form a temperature sensing module 311.
  • the temperature sensing module 311 is disposed in the first hollow chamber 304.
  • the base 315 is disposed in the transmissive head holder 306.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, that is, FIG. 8 shows a temperature measuring device 400 applying the probe structure 300 of FIGS. 5 to 7 described above, and the temperature is measured.
  • the measuring device 400 is an ear thermometer (gun).
  • ear thermometer gun
  • Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the probe structure 501 of this embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, with only differences in appearance.
  • the temperature measuring device 500 of the present embodiment is a thermometer. The related description can be referred to the second preferred embodiment of FIG. 4, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main structure of the probe structure 600 of the embodiment is the same as that of the third preferred embodiment (as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 ), except that the light guide plate 601 is additionally provided, and the light guide plate 601 is disposed in the middle.
  • the air chamber 602 is adjacent to the light source 603 and the light transmitting portion 604, and the two light sources 603 emit light through the light guide plate 601 to penetrate the light transmitting portion 604.
  • the method of using the temperature measuring device having the probe structure will be described in detail below, and the probe structure 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the temperature measuring device 200 shown in FIG. 4 will be described below, and FIG. 8 shows The temperature measuring device 400 is the same as the temperature measuring device 500 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 at the same time, and the relevant component symbols are illustrated by using FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 .
  • the two illumination sources 102 can emit light of a first color (e.g., green) and light of a second color (e.g., red).
  • a first color e.g., green
  • a second color e.g., red
  • the user first presses the button 203 of the temperature measuring body 201 (S701); then, the light source 102 emits light of the first color, and the light of the first color passes through the light transmitting head. 101 is emitted (S702).
  • the user can align the light emitted from the light transmitting head 101 with the portion to be tested (S703) of the test subject, for example, the ear; then, the temperature measuring device 200 is placed at the portion to be tested (S704).
  • the temperature sensing module 106 measures the measured temperature and determines that it exceeds a preset temperature (S705); finally, the light source 102 emits light of the second color (S706).
  • the light of the second color may be a shimmering light.
  • FIG. 12 it is a flowchart of the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 at the same time, and the reference numerals of the related components are shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the user can use the temperature measuring device 200 according to the following steps.
  • the steps are as follows:
  • the illumination source 102 emits light of a first color (S802)
  • the user searches for the part to be tested (S804), for example, in the ear, by means of the light emitted from the light transmitting head 101;
  • the light source 102 and the temperature display screen 204 emit light of the second color (S807).
  • the light of the second color may be a blinking light.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the relevant component symbols are illustrated by using FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the user can use the temperature measuring device 200 according to the following steps.
  • the steps are as follows:
  • the illumination source 102 emits light of a first color (S902)
  • the temperature measuring device 200 determines whether the measured temperature exceeds a preset temperature (S906);
  • the illumination source 102 and the temperature display screen 204 emit light of a second color (e.g., yellow) (S907).
  • the light of the second color may be a shimmering light.
  • the button 203 of the temperature measuring body 201 can be pressed first and the light source 102 emits light of the first color, and the light of the first color.
  • the user can align the light emitted from the transparent head 101 with the portion to be tested, or the light emitted from the transparent head 101 to find the portion to be tested of the temperature test subject.
  • the ear can then easily place the temperature measuring device 200 at the site to be tested by grasping the position of the light-transmitting head 101 that emits light.
  • the site to be tested may be a forehead, a mouth or an armpit.
  • the temperature sensing module 106 performs body temperature measurement. If the measured temperature measured by the temperature sensing module 106 exceeds a preset temperature, such as a fever and the body temperature is too high, the light source 102 can issue a second.
  • the user can clearly know the situation directly from the color change of the transparent head 101; or, both the light source 102 and the temperature display screen 204 can simultaneously emit the light of the second color; or, When the measured temperature measured by the temperature sensing module 106 does not exceed the preset temperature, the light source 102 and the temperature display screen 204 may emit light of a second color. In other words, the way in which the user's color change is alerted can be changed as needed.

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Abstract

提供一种探头结构（100，300，501，600）、温度测量装置（200，400，500）及其使用方法。探头结构（100，300，501，600）包括透光头（101，301）及一个或多数个发光源（102，302，603），且一个或多数个发光源（102，302，603）发出一种或者多种颜色的光线，并发光以穿透透光头（101，301）。温度测量装置（200，400，500）包括如上所述的探头结构(100，300，501，600）及温度测量本体（201），且探头结构(100，300，501，600）组装于温度测量本体（201）。温度测量装置（200，400，500）的使用方法是利用发光源（102，302，603）提供可见光并通过透光头（101，301）的透光设计，可让使用者容易地将探头结构（100，300，501，600）置放至待测部位。

Description

探头结构、 具有该探头结构的温度测量装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种探头结构、 具有该探头结构的温度测量装置及其使用方 法。
背景技术
一般在测量体温所使用的温度测量装置， 例如耳温计 (枪)或体温计等， 使用者需将温度测量装置位于前端的探头结构插入耳朵或嘴巴内以进行体 温的测量。
现有温度测量装置，如美国专利公开号 US2005/0080354,仅提供纯粹灯 源照明方式以让使用者可方便地将探头结构置放至待测部位， 然而， 此种方 式却容易发生灯源被遮蔽以致照明失效的问题。
此外， 日本专利特开平 9-5167, 更揭露一种利用红外线进行体温测量的 耳温枪， 其将耳温枪的探头结构插入耳朵后， 来自鼓膜及其周围的红外线会 被耳温枪的红外线检出器检出， 并依照红外线的量而测定体温， 同时， 使用 者可通过探头端部提供的可见光， 经由耳温枪的窗口目视鼓膜及其周围， 从 而调整测量位置。
然而， 上述现有技术所公开的可见光是用于将耳温枪的探头结构插入耳 朵后调整测量位置， 故在较昏暗的环境下使用效果并非十分理想。
再者， 使用者必须通过耳温枪的窗口才能看见该可见光从而目视鼓膜及 其周围， 故耳温枪内部必须设有多个反射镜及导光板才能导引可见光至窗口 而让使用者目视， 如此在设计上亦极为复杂。
发明内容
为解决现有技术所发生的问题， 本发明提供一种探头结构， 其包括透光 头以及一个或多数个发光源， 且一个或多数个发光源发出一种或多种颜色的 光线以穿透透光头。 上述探头结构的发光源可以发出一种或多种颜色的光线， 故可通过变化 发光颜色而显示不同情况， 例如体温过高或过低时， 使用者可直接地自探头 结构的透光头透出的光看到显示 (警示)结果。
本发明再提供一种温度测量装置， 其包括探头结构以及温度测量本体。 探头结构包括透光头、 一个或多个发光源以及温度感测模组。 温度测量本体 组装有该探头结构， 并包括电路板、 按钮以及温度显示幕， 按钮电性连结于 电路板， 而探头结构的该温度感测模组电性连结于电路板。
本发明更提供一种上述温度测量装置的使用方法， 其中一个或多数个发 光源的多数个颜色的光线包括第一颜色的光线及第二颜色的光线， 且使用方 法包括下列步骤： （A)按压温度测量本体的按钮； 以及 (B)—或多数个发光源 发出第一颜色的光线， 第一颜色的光线通过透光头而射出。
本发明另提供一种上述温度测量装置的使用方法包括下列步骤：（A)使用 者按压温度测量本体的按钮；（B)—或多数个发光源发出第一颜色的光线； (C) 第一颜色的光线穿透透光头而射出； （D)使用者通过从透光头射出的光线，寻 找温度待测者的待测部位； （E)使用者通过掌握发出光线透光头的位置， 将温 度测量装置置于待测部位；（F)温度测量装置判断所测得的测量温度是否超过 预设温度； 以及 (G)在测量温度超过预设温度的情况下，一或多数个发光源发 出第二颜色的光线。
本发明又更提供一种上述温度测量装置的使用方法包括下列步骤： （A) 使用者按压温度测量本体的按钮； （B)—或多数个发光源发出第一颜色的光 线； （C)第一颜色的光线穿透透光头而射出； （D)使用者通过从透光头射出的 光线， 寻找温度待测者的待测部位； （E)使用者通过掌握发出光线的透光头的 位置， 将温度测量装置置于待测部位； （F)温度测量装置判断所测得的测量温 度是否超过预设温度； 以及 (G)于测量温度不超过预设温度的情况下，一或多 数个发光源发出第二颜色的光线。 附图说明
图 1为本发明第一较佳具体实施例的立体图。
图 2为本发明第一较佳具体实施例的爆炸图。 图 3为本发明第一较佳具体实施例的剖面图。 图 4为本发明第二较佳具体实施例的立体图。 图 5为本发明第三较佳具体实施例的立体图。 图 6为本发明第三较佳具体实施例的爆炸图。 图 7为本发明第三较佳具体实施例的剖面图。 图 8为本发明第四较佳具体实施例的立体图。 图 9为本发明第五较佳具体实施例的部分剖面图。 图 10为本发明第六较佳具体实施例的剖面图。 图 11为本发明第七较佳具体实施例的流程图。 图 12为本发明第八较佳具体实施例的流程图。 图 13为本发明第九较佳具体实施例的流程图。
【主要元件符号说明】
100 探头结构
101 透光头
102 发光源
103 中空容室
104 透光部
105 透光头座
106 温度感测模组
107 铜帽
108 温度感测元件
109 铜套
110 底座
200 温度测量装置 201 温度测量本体
202 电路板
203 按钮
204 温度显示幕
300 探头结构
301 透光头
302 发光源
303 探头盖
304 第一中空容室
305 透光部
306 透光头座
307 卡合 槽
308 卡合凸块
309 第二中空容室
310 槽
311 温度感测模组
312 铜帽
313 温度感测元件
314 铜套
315 底座
400 温度测量装置
500 温度测量装置
501 探头结构
600 探头结构
601 导光板 602 中空容室
603 发光源
604 透光部
S701' - S706 步骤
S801' - S807 步骤
S901' -S907 步骤 具体实施方式
请同时参照图 1至图 3, 其中图 1为本发明第一较佳具体实施例的立体 图， 图 2为本发明第一较佳具体实施例的爆炸图， 图 3为本发明第一较佳具 体实施例的剖面图。
在图式中显示有探头结构 100, 且此探头结构 100包括透光头 101、 二 个发光源 102、 温度感测模组 106及底座 110。
透光头 101呈开放中空筒状并包括中空容室 103, 且透光头 101包括透 光部 104及透光头座 105 , 透光部 104连接透光头座 105。 在本实施例中， 透光部 104与透光头座 105在制造上为一体成型。
二个发光源 102, 设置于中空容室 103。 每一发光源 102可以发出一或 多数个颜色的光线， 例如绿色及 /或红色， 其发光后可以穿透透光头 101的透 光部 104。 在本实施例中， 发光源 102虽仅绘示二个 LED, 但本发明并不以 此为限。 此外， 本发明领域中具通常知识者当知， 发光源 102除了发光颜色 有变化外，发光的功率也可以做变化，其端视实际设计需求而作相应的变化。
温度感测模组 106, 包括铜帽 107、 温度感测元件 108及铜套 109。 铜帽 107、 温度感测元件 108及铜套 109是依序组装而形成温度感测模组 106。 温 度感测模组 106设置于中空容室 103。
底座 110, 设置于透光头座 105内， 以使得发光源 102紧密地固定在中 空容室 103内。
请同时参照图 1至图 4, 其中的图 4为本发明第二较佳具体实施例的立 体图，即图 4显示应用上述图 1至图 3的探头结构 100的温度测量装置 200, 且此温度测量装置 200呈耳温计 (枪)形式， 但本发明并不以此为限。 本发明 领域中具通常知识者当知， 温度测量装置可为组装有探头结构的其他任何形 式， 例如体温计等。 图式中的温度测量装置 200除了包括上述的探头结构 100之外， 另外包 括温度测量本体 201。 探头结构 100是组装在温度测量本体 201上。 此外， 温度测量本体 201包括电路板 202、 按钮 203以及温度显示幕 204。
按钮 203电性连结于电路板 202, 温度显示幕 204也电性连结于电路板 202, 且探头结构 100的温度感测模组 106电性连结于温度测量本体 201的 电路板 202。 在此需注意的是， 按钮 203用以启动整个电路板 202及其相连 结的元件， 故按钮泛指一种开关 (switch)。 此外， 温度显示幕 204除了可用以 显示温度数值外， 更可显示不同背光颜色， 其可让使用者通过显示不同背光 颜色看到状况 (例如发烧)显示结果。
因此， 上述的温度测量装置 200即可通过发光源 102的设计， 提供可见 光， 且再借助透光头 101的透光设计， 可让使用者容易地将探头结构 100置 放至待测部位。 在本实施例中， 待测部位为耳朵， 但本发明并非以此为限。
再者， 若温度测量装置 200所测量出的温度超过预设温度 (例如 37.5°C) 时， 上述发光源 102可以发出一种或多种颜色的光线， 故可通过变化发光颜 色而显示不同情况。 举例而言， 当待测者发烧 (体温高过 37.5°C )时， 使用者 会因视线都集中在透光头 101上而可直接地看到状况 (例如发烧)显示结果。
请同时参照图 5至图 7, 其中， 图 5为本发明第三较佳具体实施例的立 体图， 图 6为本发明第三较佳具体实施例的爆炸图， 图 7为本发明第三较佳 具体实施例的剖面图。
在图式中显示有探头结构 300, 且此探头结构 300包括透光头 301、 二 个发光源 302、探头盖 303、温度感测模组 311以及底座 315。在本实施例中， 发光源 302为发光二极体 (LED), 但本实施例并不以此为限。
透光头 301呈开放中空筒状并包括第一中空容室 304, 且透光头 301包 括透光部 305及透光头座 306, 透光头座 306包括卡合凹槽 307, 探头盖 303 包括卡合凸块 308。 当卡合凸块 308对应卡合于卡合凹槽 307时，透光部 305 接触透光头座 306。 在其他实施例中， 透光头座可包括卡合凸块， 探头盖包 括卡合凹槽， 而卡合凸块以可对应卡合于卡合凹槽。 但本发明领域中具通常 知识者当知， 探头盖 303要固定于透光头座 306可不限于此方式， 可视实际 设计作变化。
由图式中可知， 透光部 305、 透光头座 306及探头盖 303设计为彼此分 离的组件。 在组设时， 透光头 301容置于探头盖 303的第二中空容室 309, 且透光部 305会穿出探头盖 303而向外显露。
此外， 二个发光源 302设置于透光头座 306, 发光源 302并发光以穿透 透光头 301的透光部 305。
在设计上， 透光头 301的透光头座 306可凹设有二个凹槽 310, 且每一 个凹槽 310对应容置一个发光源 302。 但本发明领域中具通常知识者当知， 凹槽 310的数量变化， 是随着发光源 302数量而作变化， 其会因实际设计需 求而作相应的变化。
温度感测模组 311 ,包括一铜帽 312、一温度感测元件 313及一铜套 314。 铜帽 312、温度感测元件 313及铜套 314是依序组装而形成温度感测模组 311。 温度感测模组 311设置于第一中空容室 304。
底座 315 , 设置于透光头座 306内。
请同时参照图 5至图 8, 其中的图 8为本发明第四较佳具体实施例的立 体图，即图 8显示应用上述图 5至图 7的探头结构 300的温度测量装置 400, 而此温度测量装置 400为耳温计 (枪)， 相关说明可参照上述图 4的第二较佳 具体实施例所述， 于此不再加以赘述。
请参照图 9, 图 9为本发明第五较佳具体实施例的部分剖面图。 由图 9 可知， 本实施例的探头结构 501与第一较佳具体实施例大致相同， 仅外型上 有差异。 本实施例的温度测量装置 500为体温计， 其相关说明可参照上述图 4的第二较佳具体实施例所述， 于此不再加以赘述。
请参照图 10, 其为本发明第六较佳具体实施例的剖面图。
本实施例的探头结构 600的主要结构皆与上述第三较佳具体实施例相同 (如图 5至图 7所示），唯差别在于另设有导光板 601 ,此导光板 601设置于中 空容室 602并邻接于发光源 603与透光部 604, 且二个发光源 603发光经由 导光板 601以穿透透光部 604。
以下详述具有探头结构的温度测量装置的使用方法， 且于下述内容中配 合图 1至图 3所示的探头结构 100及图 4所示的温度测量装置 200作说明， 而图 8所示的温度测量装置 400与图 9所示的温度测量装置 500为相同使用 方法。
请参照图 11 , 其为本发明第七较佳具体实施例的流程图， 并请同时配合 参照图 1至图 4, 相关元件符号以图 1至图 4为例表示。
本实施例中， 二个发光源 102可以发出第一颜色 (例如绿色）的光线及第 二颜色 (例如红色)的光线。 本温度测量装置 200的使用方法， 首先， 使用者 要先按压温度测量本体 201的按钮 203(S701); 接着， 发光源 102会发出第 一颜色的光线， 且第一颜色的光线通过透光头 101而射出（S702)。 然后， 使 用者可借助将从透光头 101射出的光线对准待测者的待测部位 (S703), 例如 耳朵； 接着， 再将温度测量装置 200置于待测部位 (S704)。 然后， 温度感测 模组 106测量测量温度并判定其超过一预设温度 (S705); 最后， 发光源 102 即发出第二颜色的光线 (S706)。 在本实施例中， 第二颜色的光线可为闪烁状 光线。
请参照图 12, 其为本发明第八较佳具体实施例的流程图， 并请同时配合 参照图 1至图 4, 相关元件的标号以图 1至图 4为例表示。
本实施例中， 使用者可依下列步骤使用温度测量装置 200, 该些步骤如 下：
(A)使用者按压温度测量本体 201的按钮 203(S801);
(B)发光源 102发出第一颜色的光线 (S802);
(C)第一颜色的光线穿透透光头 101而射出（S803);
(D)使用者借助从透光头 101射出的光线，寻找待测者的待测部位 (S804), 例如耳朵内；
(E)使用者通过掌握发出光线的透光头 101的位置， 将温度测量装置 200 置于待测部位 (S805); (F)温度测量装置 200判断所测得的测量温度是否超过预设温度 (S806); 以及
(G)在测量温度超过预设温度的情况下， 发光源 102 及温度显示幕 204 发出第二颜色的光线 (S807)。 在本实施例中， 第二颜色的光线可为闪烁状光 线。
请参照图 13 , 其为本发明第九较佳具体实施例的流程图， 并请同时配合 参照图 1至图 4, 相关元件符号以图 1至图 4为例表示。
本实施例中， 使用者可依下列步骤使用温度测量装置 200, 该些步骤如 下：
(A)使用者按压温度测量本体 201的按钮 203(S901);
(B)发光源 102发出第一颜色的光线 (S902);
(C)第一颜色的光线穿透透光头 101 而射出（S903); (D)使用者借助从透 光头 101射出的光线， 寻找温度待测者的待测部位 (S904), 例如耳朵内；
(E)使用者透过掌握发出光线的透光头 101的位置， 将温度测量装置 200 置于待测部位 (S905);
(F)温度测量装置 200判断所测得的测量温度是否超过预设温度 (S906); 以及
(G)在测量温度不超过预设温度的情况下，发光源 102及温度显示幕 204 发出第二颜色 (例如黄色)的光线 (S907)。在本实施例中，第二颜色的光线可为 闪烁状光线。
因此， 综上所述， 使用者于昏暗的环境下欲使用温度测量装置 200时， 可以先按压温度测量本体 201的按钮 203并使发光源 102发出第一颜色的光 线， 且第一颜色的光线会穿透透光头 101而射出后， 使用者可再将从透光头 101射出的光线对准待测部位、 或借助从透光头 101射出的光线寻找温度待 测者的待测部位， 例如耳朵， 然后即可通过掌握发出光线的透光头 101的位 置而容易地将温度测量装置 200置于待测部位。 在此需特别注意的是， 本发 明领域中具通常知识者当知， 温度测量装置为其他形式时， 待测部位可以为 额头、 嘴巴或腋下等部位。 之后， 温度感测模组 106即会进行体温的测量， 若温度感测模组 106所 测得的测量温度超过预设温度时， 例如发烧而使体温过高时， 发光源 102可 发出第二颜色的光线， 此时， 使用者即可直接由透光头 101的颜色变化清楚 地得知此状况； 或者， 发光源 102及温度显示幕 204皆可同时发出第二颜色 的光线；或者，在温度感测模组 106所测得的测量温度没有超过预设温度时， 也可使发光源 102及温度显示幕 204发出第二颜色的光线。 换言之， 警示使 用者的颜色变化的设计方式可视实际需要而改变。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种探头结构， 其特征在于， 包括：
透光头； 以及
一个或多数个发光源， 发出一种或多种颜色的光线以穿透该透光头。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的探头结构， 其特征在于， 该透光头呈开放中空 筒状并包括中空容室， 该透光头包括透光部及透光头座， 该透光部连接该透 光头座。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的探头结构， 其特征在于， 还包括探头盖， 而该 透光头呈开放中空筒状并包括中空容室， 且该透光头包括透光部及透光头 座， 该透光头座包括卡合凹槽， 该探头盖包括卡合凸块， 当该卡合凸块对应 卡合于该卡合凹槽时， 该透光部接触该透光头座。
4、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的探头结构， 其特征在于， 该一个或多数个 发光源设置于该透光头座并发光以穿透该透光头的透光部。
5、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的探头结构， 其特征在于， 该一个或多数个 发光源设置于该中空容室并发光以穿透该透光头的透光部。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的探头结构， 其特征在于， 还包括导光板， 设置 于该中空容室， 该一个或多数个发光源发光经由该导光板进而穿透该透光头 的该透光部。
7、 如权利要求 3所述的探头结构， 其特征在于， 该透光头座凹设有一 个或多数个 槽， 每一个 槽对应容置该一个或多数个发光源。
8、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的探头结构， 其特征在于， 还包括温度感测 模组， 设置于该中空容室。
9、 一种温度测量装置， 其特征在于， 包括： 如权利要求 8所述的探头 结构； 以及
温度测量本体， 组装有该探头结构， 该温度测量本体包括：
电路板； 以及
按钮， 电性连结于该电路板； 其中， 该探头结构的该温度感测模组电性连结于该电路板。
10、 一种如权利要求 9所述的温度测量装置的使用方法， 其特征在于， 该一个或多数个发光源的多种颜色的光线包括第一颜色的光线及第二颜色 的光线， 该使用方法包括下列步骤：
(Α)按压该温度测量本体的该按钮； 以及
(Β)该一个或多数个发光源发出该第一颜色的光线，该第一颜色的光线通 过该透光头而射出。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的使用方法， 其特征在于， 该步骤 (Β)之后更包 括下列步骤：
(C)将从该透光头射出的光线对准待测部位；
(D)将该温度测量装置置于该待测部位；
(Ε)判定该温度感测模组所测得的测量温度超过预设温度； 以及
(F)该一个或多数个发光源发出该第二颜色的光线。
PCT/CN2011/078098 2011-06-30 2011-08-08 探头结构、具有该探头结构的温度测量装置及其使用方法 WO2013000191A1 (zh)

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