WO2012174904A1 - Ims conference access method, device and system - Google Patents

Ims conference access method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012174904A1
WO2012174904A1 PCT/CN2012/072758 CN2012072758W WO2012174904A1 WO 2012174904 A1 WO2012174904 A1 WO 2012174904A1 CN 2012072758 W CN2012072758 W CN 2012072758W WO 2012174904 A1 WO2012174904 A1 WO 2012174904A1
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Prior art keywords
conference
user terminal
access request
ims
vig
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PCT/CN2012/072758
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾泳飞
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012174904A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012174904A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1043Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/403Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences

Definitions

  • the terminal supported by the current IMS conference service is mainly based on a fixed terminal, and it is not possible to support those who travel outside to participate in the conference anytime and anywhere, to a certain extent. Affecting the large-scale application of IMS conference services.
  • the IMS network communicates with the CS network voice, and the MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function, Media Gateway Control Function Video Gateway H equipment performs protocol and coding adaptation and conversion.
  • the MGCF is responsible for the video telephony signaling of the mobile network and the IP network.
  • the signaling between the mobile network MSC and the MGCF is ISUP (Integrated Services Digital Network User Part), and the SIP between the MGCF and the SIP (The Session Initiation Protocol) network is used.
  • (Media GateWay, Media Gateway) responsible for the conversion of different audio codes between mobile terminals and IP terminals.
  • the audio aspects are mainly between G.72.11, G.711 encoding of IP networks and GSM-AMR encoding of mobile networks 3G-324M. Conversion.
  • the IMS network communicates with the video of the CS network, and the protocol and coding are adapted and converted by the VIG (Video Interworking Gateway) device.
  • VIG is responsible for mobile networks and IP
  • the videophone signaling transfer of the network, the signaling between the mobile network GMSC (Gateway Mobile Switching Center) and the VIG is ISUP, and the SIP between the VIG and the SIP network is adopted.
  • VIG is also responsible for the conversion of audio and video encoding between mobile terminals and IP terminals.
  • the audio aspect is mainly the conversion between G.72.11 of the IP network and the GSM-AMR code of the mobile network 3G-324M.
  • the video is mainly H.263 of the IP network and H.263 of the mobile network 3G-324M. 263, conversion between MPEG4.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for IMS conference access, which are used to solve the problem that the out-of-domain user terminal does not support the video conference call and cannot access the IMS conference in the prior art.
  • a method for IMS conference access when an IMS conference calls an out-of-domain user, the method includes: the conference application server AS sends an access request message to the called user terminal through the video interworking gateway VIG, and receives an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal. ;
  • Obtaining a performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, initiate a call fallback process, and send the conference to the called user terminal again.
  • Access request, and the mobile phone is connected to the IMS conference by audio through the media gateway control function MGCF.
  • a method for IMS conference access includes:
  • the called user terminal authenticates the multimedia conference access request at the conference AS, and after the verification is passed, the conference AS accesses the IMS conference.
  • An IMS conference system including conferences AS, VIG, and MGCF, where
  • the conference AS is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG, and receive an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal, and obtain performance parameters of the called user terminal from the acknowledgement message, according to the performance parameter. Determining that the called user terminal does not support the video call, and then initiates a call fallback process, and the called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the MGCF;
  • VIG configured to receive and process an access request message sent by the conference AS
  • the MGCF is configured to receive and process an access request message sent by the conference AS.
  • the MGCF after receiving the multimedia conference access request sent by the user terminal, directly sends the access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sends the conference to the conference through the VIG.
  • the conference AS is configured to verify the multimedia conference access request, and after the verification is passed, access the user terminal to the IMS conference.
  • a conference AS includes a transceiver module and a conference processing module, where
  • the transceiver module is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG 302, and receive an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal;
  • the conference processing module is configured to obtain the performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, and if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, initiate a call fallback process, and the called party is called by the MGCF.
  • the user terminal accesses the IMS conference in audio mode.
  • An MGCF including a routing module, configured to directly direct the multimedia according to a call type
  • the conference access request is sent to the conference AS or sent to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service.
  • the method, device, and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can access an IMS conference by using an audio access mode for an out-of-band user terminal that does not support a video conference call.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable an inviting 2G mobile phone, a 3G video mobile phone, a PSTN terminal, etc. to join an IMS conference.
  • 2G mobile phones, 3G video mobile phones, and PSTN terminals can also actively dial the access code to join the IMS conference.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an application system of an IMS conference access method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for IMS conference access according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of an application system of an IMS conference access method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for IMS conference access according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for IMS conference access according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for IMS conference access, where the method includes: when an IMS conference calls an out-of-domain user, the conference application server (AS) sends a conference access to a called user terminal through a video interworking gateway (VIG). Requesting, and receiving an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal; obtaining a performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, and if it is determined according to the performance parameter that the called user terminal does not support the video call, initiating the call fallback The process, the called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF).
  • MGCF Media Gateway Control Function
  • An IMS conference access method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is a system outbound call and a terminal call Into the process.
  • the outbound call of the system is: The user invites the called user terminal to join the conference through the WEB page or the PC client.
  • the first embodiment if the system initiates an IMS conference call, and the called user terminal is an out-of-domain user (the structure of the application system is as shown in FIG. 1A).
  • the method for accessing an IMS conference provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 101 The conference application server (AS) creates an IMS conference, and sends an INVITE message to the Call Session Contronl Function (CSCF) to invite the terminal to access the conference.
  • AS conference application server
  • CSCF Call Session Contronl Function
  • Step 102 The CSCF determines the type of the current conference call according to the access request message, and routes from the MGCF if it is an audio conference call, and routes from the VIG if it is a video conference call.
  • the VIG converts the SIP message in the IMS conference into an ISUP message and implements the codec conversion of the audio and video in the IMS conference, and sends the converted ISUP message, such as an access request message, to the MGCF.
  • step 102 is:
  • the INVITE message carries a corresponding audio and video conference call indication.
  • Step 104 The conference AS obtains performance parameters of the called user terminal from the acknowledgement message. And determining, according to the performance parameter, whether the called user terminal supports a video call, if not, starting a call fallback process, and the called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the MGCF.
  • the videophone service call fallback refers to the fact that when the calling party initiates a video call, the video call falls back to the normal voice call for some reason, and the connection succeeds.
  • a method for IMS conference access is a mobile terminal, and the specific implementation method includes:
  • Step 201 The MGCF receives the multimedia conference access request sent by the mobile terminal.
  • Step 202 The MGCF directly sends the multimedia conference access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sends the conference to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service.
  • directly sending the access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sending the conference to the conference through the VIG includes:
  • the MGCF determines, according to the User Service Information (USI) and the Transmission Medium Requirement (TMR) information in the multimedia conference access request, whether the multimedia conference access request is a video conference call, and if yes, passes the The VIG sends the multimedia conference access request to the conference AS.
  • USI User Service Information
  • TMR Transmission Medium Requirement
  • the VIG converts the SIP message in the IMS conference into an ISUP message and performs codec conversion of the audio and video.
  • Step 203 The conference AS verifies the multimedia conference access request, and after the verification is passed, accesses the mobile terminal to the IMS conference.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an IMS conference system, where the system includes conferences AS 301, VIG 302, and MGCF 303:
  • the conference AS 301 is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG 302. Receiving an acknowledgment message returned by the called user terminal, and obtaining a performance parameter of the called user terminal from the acknowledgment message, if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, the call fallback process is initiated, The called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the MGCF;
  • the VIG 302 is configured to receive and process an access request message, such as a video conference access request message, sent by the conference AS 301;
  • the VIG 302 is further configured to convert the SIP message in the IMS conference into an ISUP message and implement codec conversion of the audio and video in the IMS conference, and send the converted ISUP message to the MGCF 303.
  • the MGCF 303 is configured to receive and process an access request message, such as an audio conference access request message, sent by the conference AS 301.
  • the system further includes:
  • CSCF 304 Set to determine that the current conference call is a video conference call according to the audio and video conference call indication carried in the access request message, and then route the access request message to the MGCF through the VIG.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable an inviting 2G mobile phone, a 3G video mobile phone, a PSTN terminal, etc. to join an IMS conference.
  • 2G mobile phones, 3G video mobile phones, and PSTN terminals can also actively dial the access code to join the IMS conference.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention carries the audio and video conference call identifier in the access request message, and solves the problem that if the CSCF forwards all SIP messages to the MGCF in the prior art, the video cannot be implemented because the MGW does not have the video codec conversion. Access function. If the CSCF forwards all SIP messages to the VIG for processing, it will also be a waste of resources for all audio conference calls to occupy the video port of the VIG.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an IMS conference system, including an MGCF and a conference AS, where
  • the MGCF after receiving the multimedia conference access request sent by the user terminal, directly sends the access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sends the conference request to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service;
  • the conference AS is configured to verify the multimedia conference access request, and after the verification is passed, access the user terminal to the IMS conference.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a conference AS, including a transceiver module and a conference processing module, where
  • the transceiver module is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG 302, and receive an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal;
  • the conference processing module is configured to obtain the performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, and if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, initiate a call fallback process, and the called party is called by the MGCF.
  • the user terminal accesses the IMS conference in audio mode.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an MGCF, including a routing module, configured to directly send the multimedia conference access request to the conference AS according to the call type or send the conference to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service.
  • an MGCF including a routing module, configured to directly send the multimedia conference access request to the conference AS according to the call type or send the conference to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service.

Abstract

Disclosed are an IMS conference access method, device and system, which are applied to the technical field of communications. When an IMS conference calls a user outside, a conference application server (AS) sends an access request message to a called user terminal through a video internetworking gateway (VIG), and receives an acknowledgment message returned by the called user terminal; acquires a performance parameter of the called user terminal from the acknowledgment message, and if it is determined, according to the performance parameter, that the called user terminal does not support video call, initiates a call receding procedure, and accesses the called user terminal to the IMS conference in an audio manner through a media gateway control function (MGCF). The method, device and system provided in embodiments of the present invention can access the user outside that does not support video conference call to the IMS conference in the audio manner.

Description

一种 IMS会议接入的方法、 装置及系统 技术领域  Method, device and system for IMS conference access
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种 IMS会议接入的方法、 装置 及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for IMS conference access. Background technique
IMS ( IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP多媒体系统)会议业务是 IMS网络 的重要应用之一。 "支持手机视频接入 IMS会议系统", 是能够体现 IMS会 议系统相对其他传统会议系统(如 H323 会议) 的差异化优势, 提升 IMS 会议业务竟争力的一个重要功能特征。 因此无论是运营商还是用户 (尤其 是集团用户)都对此功能提出了迫切的需求。  IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia System) conference service is one of the important applications of IMS network. "Supporting mobile video access IMS conferencing system" is an important functional feature that can reflect the differentiation advantages of the IMS conference system over other traditional conference systems (such as H323 conferences) and enhance the competitiveness of IMS conference services. Therefore, both operators and users (especially group users) have an urgent need for this function.
根据上述现有技术中会议客户端接入的流程可以确定目前 IMS会议业 务所支持的终端还主要以固定终端为主, 尚无法做到随时随地支持那些旅 行在外的人员参加会议,在一定程度上影响到 IMS会议业务的大规模应用。  According to the process of accessing the conference client in the prior art, it can be determined that the terminal supported by the current IMS conference service is mainly based on a fixed terminal, and it is not possible to support those who travel outside to participate in the conference anytime and anywhere, to a certain extent. Affecting the large-scale application of IMS conference services.
IMS网络与和 CS网络语音互通, 由 MGCF ( Media Gateway Control Function,媒体网关控制功能视频网关 H殳备进行协议和编码的适配和转换。 MGCF负责移动网和 IP网络的可视电话信令转接,移动网络 MSC和 MGCF 之间的信令是 ISUP ( Integrated Services digital network User Part, 综合业务 数字网用户部分), MGCF和 SIP ( The Session Initiation Protocol, 会话启动 协议) 网络之间采用 SIP。 MGW ( Media GateWay, 媒体网关) 负责移动终 端和 IP终端之间不同音编码的转换。 音频方面主要是 IP网络的 G.723.1、 G.711编码和移动网 3G-324M的 GSM-AMR编码之间的转换。  The IMS network communicates with the CS network voice, and the MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function, Media Gateway Control Function Video Gateway H equipment performs protocol and coding adaptation and conversion. The MGCF is responsible for the video telephony signaling of the mobile network and the IP network. The signaling between the mobile network MSC and the MGCF is ISUP (Integrated Services Digital Network User Part), and the SIP between the MGCF and the SIP (The Session Initiation Protocol) network is used. (Media GateWay, Media Gateway) Responsible for the conversion of different audio codes between mobile terminals and IP terminals. The audio aspects are mainly between G.72.11, G.711 encoding of IP networks and GSM-AMR encoding of mobile networks 3G-324M. Conversion.
IMS网络与和 CS网络视频互通, 由 VIG ( Video Interworking Gateway, 视频互通网关)设备进行协议和编码的适配和转换。 VIG负责移动网和 IP 网络的可视电话信令转接, 移动网络 GMSC ( Gateway Mobile Switching Center, 网关移动交换中心)和 VIG之间的信令是 ISUP, VIG和 SIP网络 之间采用 SIP。 除负责可视电话信令转接外, VIG还负责移动终端和 IP终 端之间音、 视频编码的转换。 音频方面主要是 IP网络的 G.723.1、 G.711编 码和移动网 3G-324M的 GSM-AMR编码之间的转换, 视频方面主要是 IP 网络的 H.263和移动网 3G-324M的 H.263、 MPEG4之间的转换。 The IMS network communicates with the video of the CS network, and the protocol and coding are adapted and converted by the VIG (Video Interworking Gateway) device. VIG is responsible for mobile networks and IP The videophone signaling transfer of the network, the signaling between the mobile network GMSC (Gateway Mobile Switching Center) and the VIG is ISUP, and the SIP between the VIG and the SIP network is adopted. In addition to being responsible for video telephony signaling, VIG is also responsible for the conversion of audio and video encoding between mobile terminals and IP terminals. The audio aspect is mainly the conversion between G.72.11 of the IP network and the GSM-AMR code of the mobile network 3G-324M. The video is mainly H.263 of the IP network and H.263 of the mobile network 3G-324M. 263, conversion between MPEG4.
IMS会议业务, 在呼叫移动终端参加会议时, 由于无法获知移动终端 是否具备视频通话能力,无法将信令和媒体正确路由至 MGCF/MGW或 VIG 处理。  In the IMS conference service, when the mobile terminal is called to participate in the conference, it is impossible to know whether the mobile terminal has video call capability, and the signaling and media cannot be correctly routed to the MGCF/MGW or VIG for processing.
由于 IMS会议业务外呼的是 3G可视终端,如果 CSCF将所有 SIP信令 转发至 MGCF, 由于 MGW不具备视频编解码, 将无法实现视频接入功能。 如果 CSCF将所有 SIP信令均转发给 VIG处理, 对于所有音频会议呼叫也 占用 VIG的视频端口, 将是极大的资源浪费。 发明内容  Since the IMS conference service calls the 3G video terminal, if the CSCF forwards all SIP signaling to the MGCF, the video access function cannot be implemented because the MGW does not have the video codec. If the CSCF forwards all SIP signaling to the VIG for processing, it will also be a waste of resources for all audio conference calls to occupy the VIG video port. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种 IMS会议接入的方法、 装置及系统, 用以解决 现有技术中域外用户终端不支持视频会议呼叫无法接入 IMS会议的问题。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for IMS conference access, which are used to solve the problem that the out-of-domain user terminal does not support the video conference call and cannot access the IMS conference in the prior art.
一种 IMS会议接入的方法, 当 IMS会议呼叫域外用户, 该方法包括: 会议应用服务器 AS通过视频互通网关 VIG向被叫用户终端发送接入 请求消息, 并接收被叫用户终端返回的确认消息;  A method for IMS conference access, when an IMS conference calls an out-of-domain user, the method includes: the conference application server AS sends an access request message to the called user terminal through the video interworking gateway VIG, and receives an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal. ;
从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性能参数, 若根据所述性能参 数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通话, 则发起呼叫回落流程, 并再次 向所述被叫用户终端发送会议接入请求, 并通过媒体网关控制功能 MGCF 将手机以音频方式接入 IMS会议中。  Obtaining a performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, initiate a call fallback process, and send the conference to the called user terminal again. Access request, and the mobile phone is connected to the IMS conference by audio through the media gateway control function MGCF.
一种 IMS会议接入的方法, 包括:  A method for IMS conference access includes:
MGCF接收到用户终端发送来的多媒体会议接入请求后, 根据呼叫类 型直接将所述接入请求发送至会议 AS或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS,触发 IMS会议业务; After receiving the multimedia conference access request sent by the user terminal, the MGCF according to the call class The type directly sends the access request to the conference AS or sends it to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service;
所述被叫用户终端在会议 AS对所述多媒体会议接入请求进行验证,并 在验证通过后, 由会议 AS接入 IMS会议。  The called user terminal authenticates the multimedia conference access request at the conference AS, and after the verification is passed, the conference AS accesses the IMS conference.
一种 IMS会议系统, 包括会议 AS、 VIG和 MGCF, 其中,  An IMS conference system, including conferences AS, VIG, and MGCF, where
会议 AS,设置为通过 VIG向被叫用户终端发送接入请求消息, 并接收 被叫用户终端返回的确认消息, 从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性 能参数, 若根据所述性能参数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通话, 则 发起呼叫回落流程,通过 MGCF将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS会议 中;  The conference AS is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG, and receive an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal, and obtain performance parameters of the called user terminal from the acknowledgement message, according to the performance parameter. Determining that the called user terminal does not support the video call, and then initiates a call fallback process, and the called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the MGCF;
VIG, 设置为接收和处理会议 AS发送的接入请求消息;  VIG, configured to receive and process an access request message sent by the conference AS;
MGCF, 设置为接收和处理会议 AS发送的接入请求消息。  The MGCF is configured to receive and process an access request message sent by the conference AS.
一种 IMS会议系统, 包括 MGCF和会议 AS, 其中,  An IMS conference system, including an MGCF and a conference AS, where
MGCF,设置为接收到用户终端发送来的多媒体会议接入请求后,根据 呼叫类型直接将所述接入请求发送至会议 AS 或者通过 VIG发送到会议 The MGCF, after receiving the multimedia conference access request sent by the user terminal, directly sends the access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sends the conference to the conference through the VIG.
AS, 触发 IMS会议业务; AS, triggers the IMS conference service;
会议 AS, 设置为对所述多媒体会议接入请求进行验证, 并在验证通过 后, 将所述用户终端接入 IMS会议。  The conference AS is configured to verify the multimedia conference access request, and after the verification is passed, access the user terminal to the IMS conference.
一种会议 AS, 包括收发模块和会议处理模块, 其中,  A conference AS includes a transceiver module and a conference processing module, where
收发模块, 设置为通过 VIG 302向被叫用户终端发送接入请求消息, 并接收被叫用户终端返回的确认消息;  The transceiver module is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG 302, and receive an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal;
会议处理模块, 设置为从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性能参 数, 若根据所述性能参数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通话, 则发起 呼叫回落流程, 通过 MGCF将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS会议中。  The conference processing module is configured to obtain the performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, and if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, initiate a call fallback process, and the called party is called by the MGCF. The user terminal accesses the IMS conference in audio mode.
一种 MGCF, 包括路由模块, 设置为根据呼叫类型直接将所述多媒体 会议接入请求发送至会议 AS或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS,触发 IMS会议 业务。 An MGCF, including a routing module, configured to directly direct the multimedia according to a call type The conference access request is sent to the conference AS or sent to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service.
本发明实施例提供的方法、 装置及系统能够将不支持视频会议呼叫的 域外用户终端, 通过音频接入的方式接入 IMS会议。 本发明实施例提供的 方案能够实现邀请 2G手机、 3G视频手机、 PSTN终端等加入 IMS会议。 另外还可实现 2G手机、 3G视频手机、 PSTN终端主动拨打接入码加入 IMS 会议。 附图说明  The method, device, and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can access an IMS conference by using an audio access mode for an out-of-band user terminal that does not support a video conference call. The solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable an inviting 2G mobile phone, a 3G video mobile phone, a PSTN terminal, etc. to join an IMS conference. In addition, 2G mobile phones, 3G video mobile phones, and PSTN terminals can also actively dial the access code to join the IMS conference. DRAWINGS
图 1A为本发明实施例一所提供的一种 IMS会议接入的方法的应用系 统结构示意图;  1A is a schematic structural diagram of an application system of an IMS conference access method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 1为本发明实施例一所提供的一种 IMS会议接入的方法流程示意图; 图 2A为本发明实施例二所提供的一种 IMS会议接入的方法的应用系 统结构示意图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for IMS conference access according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of an application system of an IMS conference access method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二所提供的一种 IMS会议接入的方法流程示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例二所提供的一种 IMS会议接入的系统的结构示意 图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for IMS conference access according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for IMS conference access according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例提供一种 IMS会议接入的方法, 该方法包括: 当 IMS会 议呼叫域外用户, 包括: 会议应用服务器(AS )通过视频互通网关(VIG ) 向被叫用户终端发送会议接入的请求, 并接收被叫用户终端返回的确认消 息; 从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性能参数, 若根据所述性能参 数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通话, 则发起呼叫回落流程, 通过媒 体网关控制功能(MGCF )将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS会议中。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for IMS conference access, where the method includes: when an IMS conference calls an out-of-domain user, the conference application server (AS) sends a conference access to a called user terminal through a video interworking gateway (VIG). Requesting, and receiving an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal; obtaining a performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, and if it is determined according to the performance parameter that the called user terminal does not support the video call, initiating the call fallback The process, the called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF).
本发明实施例所提供的一种 IMS会议接入的方法为系统外呼和终端呼 入流程。 其中, 系统外呼为: 用户通过 WEB页面或 PC客户端邀请被叫用 户终端加入会议。 用户终端呼入为: 用户终端主动拨打 IMS会议号码加入 IMS会议。 An IMS conference access method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is a system outbound call and a terminal call Into the process. The outbound call of the system is: The user invites the called user terminal to join the conference through the WEB page or the PC client. The user terminal calls in: The user terminal actively dials the IMS conference number to join the IMS conference.
如图 1所示, 实施例一、 如果系统发起 IMS会议呼叫, 并且被叫用户 终端为域外用户 (应用系统的结构如图 1A所示)。 则本发明实施例提供的 一种 IMS会议接入的方法, 具体实施方法包括:  As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment, if the system initiates an IMS conference call, and the called user terminal is an out-of-domain user (the structure of the application system is as shown in FIG. 1A). The method for accessing an IMS conference provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
步驟 101 ,会议应用服务器( AS )创建 IMS会议,发出接入请求( INVITE ) 消息给呼叫会话控制功能( Call Session Contronl Function, CSCF ), 邀请终 端接入会议;  Step 101: The conference application server (AS) creates an IMS conference, and sends an INVITE message to the Call Session Contronl Function (CSCF) to invite the terminal to access the conference.
步驟 102, CSCF根据所述接入请求消息确定当前会议呼叫的类型, 如 果为音频会议呼叫则从 MGCF路由, 如果为视频会议呼叫则从 VIG路由。  Step 102: The CSCF determines the type of the current conference call according to the access request message, and routes from the MGCF if it is an audio conference call, and routes from the VIG if it is a video conference call.
CSCF 网元根据所述接入请求消息中携带的音视频会议呼叫标示确定 当前会议呼叫为视频会议呼叫, 则将所述接入请求消息通过 VIG路由至 MGCF。  The CSCF network element determines, according to the audio and video conference call indication carried in the access request message, that the current conference call is a video conference call, and then routes the access request message to the MGCF through the VIG.
并且 VIG将 IMS会议中的 SIP消息转换为 ISUP消息并实现 IMS会议 中音视频的编解码转换, 并将转换后的 ISUP消息、 如接入请求消息发送到 MGCF。  And the VIG converts the SIP message in the IMS conference into an ISUP message and implements the codec conversion of the audio and video in the IMS conference, and sends the converted ISUP message, such as an access request message, to the MGCF.
在本发明实施例中, 步驟 102的具体实现方式是:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific implementation manner of step 102 is:
所述 INVITE 消息中携带对应的音视频会议呼叫标示。 例如: P-Service-Param: conf-uri= 123456@conf . com, conf-type=mmconf , 其 中 conf-type=mmconf 为视频会议呼叫标示, 如果是音频会议呼叫则不携带
Figure imgf000007_0001
The INVITE message carries a corresponding audio and video conference call indication. For example: P-Service-Param: conf-uri= 123456@conf . com, conf-type=mmconf , where conf-type=mmconf is the video conference call indication, if it is an audio conference call, it is not carried
Figure imgf000007_0001
步驟 103 , 被叫用户终端接收到所述接入请求消息后, 向所述会议 AS 返回确认消息, 其中, 所述确认消息中携带被叫用户终端的性能参数。  Step 103: After receiving the access request message, the called user terminal returns an acknowledgement message to the conference AS, where the acknowledgement message carries the performance parameter of the called user terminal.
步驟 104, 会议 AS从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性能参数, 并根据所述性能参数确定所述被叫用户终端是否支持视频通话, 如果不支 持,则发起呼叫回落流程,通过 MGCF将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS 会议中。 Step 104: The conference AS obtains performance parameters of the called user terminal from the acknowledgement message. And determining, according to the performance parameter, whether the called user terminal supports a video call, if not, starting a call fallback process, and the called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the MGCF.
可视电话业务呼叫回落是指主叫发起一个可视呼叫时, 由于某种原因 造成可视呼叫回落到普通话音呼叫, 并接续成功。  The videophone service call fallback refers to the fact that when the calling party initiates a video call, the video call falls back to the normal voice call for some reason, and the connection succeeds.
如图 2所示, 实施例二、 如果系统发起 IMS会议呼叫, 域外用户终端 需要加入到所述 IMS会议呼叫中 (应用系统的结构如图 2A所示)。 则本发 明实施例提供的一种 IMS会议接入的方法, 以移动终端为例, 具体实施方 法包括:  As shown in FIG. 2, in the second embodiment, if the system initiates an IMS conference call, the extra-domain user terminal needs to join the IMS conference call (the structure of the application system is as shown in FIG. 2A). A method for IMS conference access provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a mobile terminal, and the specific implementation method includes:
步驟 201 , MGCF接收到移动终端发送来的多媒体会议接入请求; 步驟 202, MGCF根据呼叫类型直接将所述多媒体会议接入请求发送至 会议 AS或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS, 触发 IMS会议业务;  Step 201: The MGCF receives the multimedia conference access request sent by the mobile terminal. Step 202: The MGCF directly sends the multimedia conference access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sends the conference to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service.
在本发明实施例中, 根据呼叫类型直接将所述接入请求发送至会议 AS 或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, directly sending the access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sending the conference to the conference through the VIG includes:
MGCF 根据多媒体会议接入请求中的用户业务信息 (User Service Information, USI )和传输媒介要求 ( Transmission Medium Requirement, TMR )信息确定所述多媒体会议接入请求是否为视频会议呼叫, 如果是, 则通过 VIG将所述多媒体会议接入请求发送至会议 AS。  The MGCF determines, according to the User Service Information (USI) and the Transmission Medium Requirement (TMR) information in the multimedia conference access request, whether the multimedia conference access request is a video conference call, and if yes, passes the The VIG sends the multimedia conference access request to the conference AS.
如果通过所述 VIG实现移动终端 IMS会议接入, 则所述 VIG将 IMS 会议中的 SIP消息转换为 ISUP消息并进行音视频的编解码转换。  If the mobile terminal IMS conference access is implemented through the VIG, the VIG converts the SIP message in the IMS conference into an ISUP message and performs codec conversion of the audio and video.
步驟 203 , 会议 AS对所述多媒体会议接入请求进行验证, 并在验证通 过后, 将所述移动终端接入 IMS会议。  Step 203: The conference AS verifies the multimedia conference access request, and after the verification is passed, accesses the mobile terminal to the IMS conference.
如图 3所示,根据实施例一所述的方法,本发明实施例还提供一种 IMS 会议系统, 该系统包括会议 AS 301、 VIG 302和 MGCF 303:  As shown in FIG. 3, according to the method in the first embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an IMS conference system, where the system includes conferences AS 301, VIG 302, and MGCF 303:
会议 AS 301 ,设置为通过 VIG 302向被叫用户终端发送接入请求消息, 并接收被叫用户终端返回的确认消息, 从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终 端的性能参数, 若根据所述性能参数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通 话,则发起呼叫回落流程,通过 MGCF将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS 会议中; The conference AS 301 is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG 302. Receiving an acknowledgment message returned by the called user terminal, and obtaining a performance parameter of the called user terminal from the acknowledgment message, if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, the call fallback process is initiated, The called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the MGCF;
VIG 302, 设置为接收和处理会议 AS 301发送的接入请求消息、 如视 频会议接入请求消息;  The VIG 302 is configured to receive and process an access request message, such as a video conference access request message, sent by the conference AS 301;
所述 VIG 302还设置为将 IMS会议中的 SIP消息转换为 ISUP消息并 实现 IMS会议中音视频的编解码转换, 并将将转换后的 ISUP消息发送到 MGCF 303。  The VIG 302 is further configured to convert the SIP message in the IMS conference into an ISUP message and implement codec conversion of the audio and video in the IMS conference, and send the converted ISUP message to the MGCF 303.
MGCF 303 , 设置为接收和处理会议 AS 301发送的接入请求消息、 如 音频会议接入请求消息。  The MGCF 303 is configured to receive and process an access request message, such as an audio conference access request message, sent by the conference AS 301.
IMS会议业务的相关技术中, 在呼叫被叫用户终端参加会议时, 由于 无法获知被叫用户是否具备视频通话能力, 无法将信令和媒体正确路由至 MGCF/MGW或 VIG处理。 该系统进一步包括:  In the related technology of the IMS conference service, when the called user terminal is engaged in the conference, since the called subscriber cannot know whether the video call capability is available, the signaling and the media cannot be correctly routed to the MGCF/MGW or VIG. The system further includes:
CSCF 304: 设置为根据接入请求消息中携带的音视频会议呼叫标示确 定当前会议呼叫为视频会议呼叫, 则将所述接入请求消息通过 VIG路由至 MGCF。  CSCF 304: Set to determine that the current conference call is a video conference call according to the audio and video conference call indication carried in the access request message, and then route the access request message to the MGCF through the VIG.
本发明实施例提供的方法能够实现邀请 2G手机、 3G视频手机、 PSTN 终端等加入 IMS会议。 另外还可实现 2G手机、 3G视频手机、 PSTN终端 主动拨打接入码加入 IMS会议。  The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable an inviting 2G mobile phone, a 3G video mobile phone, a PSTN terminal, etc. to join an IMS conference. In addition, 2G mobile phones, 3G video mobile phones, and PSTN terminals can also actively dial the access code to join the IMS conference.
本发明实施例所提供的方案在接入请求消息中携带音视频会议呼叫标 示,解决了现有技术中如果 CSCF将所有 SIP消息转发至 MGCF ,由于 MGW 不具备视频编解码转换, 将无法实现视频接入功能。 如果 CSCF将所有 SIP 消息均转发给 VIG处理, 对于所有音频会议呼叫也占用 VIG的视频端口, 将是极大的资源浪费。 本发明实施例还提供一种 IMS会议系统, 包括 MGCF和会议 AS, 其 中, The solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention carries the audio and video conference call identifier in the access request message, and solves the problem that if the CSCF forwards all SIP messages to the MGCF in the prior art, the video cannot be implemented because the MGW does not have the video codec conversion. Access function. If the CSCF forwards all SIP messages to the VIG for processing, it will also be a waste of resources for all audio conference calls to occupy the video port of the VIG. An embodiment of the present invention further provides an IMS conference system, including an MGCF and a conference AS, where
MGCF,设置为接收到用户终端发送来的多媒体会议接入请求后,根据 呼叫类型直接将所述接入请求发送至会议 AS 或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS, 触发 IMS会议业务;  The MGCF, after receiving the multimedia conference access request sent by the user terminal, directly sends the access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sends the conference request to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service;
会议 AS, 设置为对所述多媒体会议接入请求进行验证, 并在验证通过 后, 将所述用户终端接入 IMS会议。  The conference AS is configured to verify the multimedia conference access request, and after the verification is passed, access the user terminal to the IMS conference.
本发明实施例还提供一种会议 AS, 包括收发模块和会议处理模块, 其 中,  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a conference AS, including a transceiver module and a conference processing module, where
收发模块, 设置为通过 VIG 302向被叫用户终端发送接入请求消息, 并接收被叫用户终端返回的确认消息;  The transceiver module is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG 302, and receive an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal;
会议处理模块, 设置为从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性能参 数, 若根据所述性能参数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通话, 则发起 呼叫回落流程, 通过 MGCF将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS会议中。  The conference processing module is configured to obtain the performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, and if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, initiate a call fallback process, and the called party is called by the MGCF. The user terminal accesses the IMS conference in audio mode.
本发明实施例还提供一种 MGCF, 包括路由模块, 设置为根据呼叫类 型直接将所述多媒体会议接入请求发送至会议 AS或者通过 VIG发送到会 议 AS, 触发 IMS会议业务。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides an MGCF, including a routing module, configured to directly send the multimedia conference access request to the conference AS according to the call type or send the conference to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离 本发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权 利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在 内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种 IP多媒体系统 IMS会议接入的方法, 当 IMS会议呼叫域外用 户, 包括:  1. An IP multimedia system IMS conference access method, when an IMS conference calls an off-domain user, including:
会议应用服务器 AS通过视频互通网关 VIG向被叫用户终端发送接入 请求消息, 并接收被叫用户终端返回的确认消息;  The conference application server AS sends an access request message to the called user terminal through the video interworking gateway VIG, and receives an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal.
从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性能参数, 若根据所述性能参 数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通话, 则发起呼叫回落流程, 通过媒 体网关控制功能 MGCF将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS会议中。  Obtaining a performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, initiating a call fallback process, and the called user terminal is controlled by the media gateway control function MGCF Access the IMS conference in audio mode.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述会议 AS通过 VIG向被叫用 户终端发送接入请求消息之前, 还包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the conference AS sends an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG, the method further includes:
会议 AS发送接入请求消息至 VIG或媒体网关控制功能 MGCF。  The conference AS sends an access request message to the VIG or media gateway control function MGCF.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述会议 AS发送接入请求消息 至 VIG或媒体网关控制功能 MGCF之前, 还包括:  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the conference AS sends the access request message to the VIG or the media gateway control function MGCF, the method further includes:
会议 AS 创建 IMS 会议, 并发送接入请求消息至呼叫会话控制功能 CSCF;  The conference AS creates an IMS conference and sends an access request message to the call session control function CSCF;
CSCF根据所述会议接入请求中携带的音视频会议呼叫标示确定当前 会议呼叫为视频会议呼叫, 则将所述接入请求消息发送至 VIG。  The CSCF determines that the current conference call is a video conference call according to the audio and video conference call indication carried in the conference access request, and sends the access request message to the VIG.
4、 如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: VIG将 IMS会议中的会话启动协议 SIP消息转换为综合业务数字网用户部分 ISUP 消息并实现 IMS会议中音视频的编解码转换, 并将转换后的 ISUP消息发 送到 MGCF。  4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the method further comprises: the VIG converting the session initiation protocol SIP message in the IMS conference to the ISUP message of the integrated service digital network user part and implementing the audio and video in the IMS conference The codec is converted and the converted ISUP message is sent to the MGCF.
5、 一种 IMS会议接入的方法, 包括:  5. A method for IMS conference access, comprising:
MGCF接收到用户终端发送来的多媒体会议接入请求后, 根据呼叫类 型直接将所述接入请求发送至会议 AS或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS, 触发 IMS会议业务; 所述被叫用户终端在会议 AS对所述多媒体会议接入请求进行验证,并 在验证通过后, 由会议 AS接入 IMS会议。 After receiving the multimedia conference access request sent by the user terminal, the MGCF directly sends the access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sends the conference request to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service; The called user terminal authenticates the multimedia conference access request at the conference AS, and after the verification is passed, the conference AS accesses the IMS conference.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述根据呼叫类型直接将所述接 入请求发送至会议 AS或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS 包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the sending the access request directly to the conference AS according to the call type or sending the conference to the conference through the VIG includes:
MGCF根据多媒体会议接入请求中的用户业务信息 USI和传输媒介要 求 TMR信息确定所述多媒体接入请求是否为视频会议呼叫, 如果是, 则通 过 VIG将所述接入请求发送至会议 AS。  The MGCF determines whether the multimedia access request is a video conference call according to the user service information USI and the transmission medium request TMR information in the multimedia conference access request, and if yes, sends the access request to the conference AS through the VIG.
7、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 所述 VIG将 IMS会议中的 SIP消息转换为 ISUP消息并实现音视频的编解码转换。  The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method further comprises: converting, by the VIG, the SIP message in the IMS conference to an ISUP message and implementing codec conversion of the audio and video.
8、 一种 IMS会议系统, 包括会议 AS、 VIG和 MGCF, 其中, 会议 AS,设置为通过 VIG向被叫用户终端发送接入请求消息, 并接收 被叫用户终端返回的确认消息, 从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性 能参数, 若根据所述性能参数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通话, 则 发起呼叫回落流程,通过 MGCF将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS会议 中;  8. An IMS conference system, comprising a conference AS, a VIG, and an MGCF, wherein the conference AS is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG, and receive an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal, from the Acquiring the performance parameter of the called user terminal in the confirmation message, if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, the call fallback process is initiated, and the called user terminal accesses the IMS conference by audio through the MGCF. Medium
VIG, 设置为接收和处理会议 AS发送的接入请求消息;  VIG, configured to receive and process an access request message sent by the conference AS;
MGCF, 设置为接收和处理会议 AS发送的接入请求消息。  The MGCF is configured to receive and process an access request message sent by the conference AS.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的系统, 其中, 该系统进一步包括:  9. The system of claim 8, wherein the system further comprises:
CSCF , 设置为根据接入请求消息中携带的音视频会议呼叫标示确定当 前会议呼叫为视频会议呼叫, 则将所述接入请求消息通过 VIG 路由至 MGCF。  The CSCF is configured to determine, according to the audio and video conference call indication carried in the access request message, that the current conference call is a video conference call, and the access request message is routed to the MGCF through the VIG.
10、 如权利要求 8或 9所述的系统, 其中, 所述 VIG还设置为将 IMS 会议中的 SIP消息转换为 ISUP消息并实现 IMS会议中音视频的编解码转 换, 并将转换后的 ISUP消息发送到 MGCF。  10. The system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the VIG is further configured to convert the SIP message in the IMS conference into an ISUP message and implement codec conversion of the audio and video in the IMS conference, and convert the converted ISUP The message is sent to the MGCF.
11、 一种 IMS会议系统, 包括 MGCF和会议 AS, 其中, MGCF,设置为接收到用户终端发送来的多媒体会议接入请求后,根据 呼叫类型直接将所述接入请求发送至会议 AS 或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS, 触发 IMS会议业务; 11. An IMS conference system, including an MGCF and a conference AS, wherein The MGCF, after receiving the multimedia conference access request sent by the user terminal, directly sends the access request to the conference AS according to the call type or sends the conference request to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service;
会议 AS, 设置为对所述多媒体会议接入请求进行验证, 并在验证通过 后, 将所述用户终端接入 IMS会议。  The conference AS is configured to verify the multimedia conference access request, and after the verification is passed, access the user terminal to the IMS conference.
12、 一种会议 AS, 包括收发模块和会议处理模块, 其中,  12. A conference AS, comprising a transceiver module and a conference processing module, wherein
收发模块, 设置为通过 VIG 302向被叫用户终端发送接入请求消息, 并接收被叫用户终端返回的确认消息;  The transceiver module is configured to send an access request message to the called user terminal through the VIG 302, and receive an acknowledgement message returned by the called user terminal;
会议处理模块, 设置为从所述确认消息中获取被叫用户终端的性能参 数, 若根据所述性能参数确定所述被叫用户终端不支持视频通话, 则发起 呼叫回落流程, 通过 MGCF将被叫用户终端以音频方式接入 IMS会议中。  The conference processing module is configured to obtain the performance parameter of the called user terminal from the confirmation message, and if it is determined that the called user terminal does not support the video call according to the performance parameter, initiate a call fallback process, and the called party is called by the MGCF. The user terminal accesses the IMS conference in audio mode.
13、 一种 MGCF, 包括路由模块, 设置为根据呼叫类型直接将所述多 媒体会议接入请求发送至会议 AS或者通过 VIG发送到会议 AS,触发 IMS 会议业务。  An MGCF, comprising a routing module, configured to directly send the multimedia conference access request to the conference AS according to the call type or send the conference to the conference AS through the VIG to trigger the IMS conference service.
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