WO2012172051A3 - Internal air circulation control in a refrigerated transport container - Google Patents

Internal air circulation control in a refrigerated transport container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012172051A3
WO2012172051A3 PCT/EP2012/061451 EP2012061451W WO2012172051A3 WO 2012172051 A3 WO2012172051 A3 WO 2012172051A3 EP 2012061451 W EP2012061451 W EP 2012061451W WO 2012172051 A3 WO2012172051 A3 WO 2012172051A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air circulation
internal air
transport container
heat load
refrigerated transport
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/061451
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012172051A2 (en
Inventor
Leijn Johannes Sjerp Lukasse
Janneke Emmy de Kramer-Cuppen
Original Assignee
A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP11170105.8A external-priority patent/EP2535672A3/en
Priority claimed from US13/161,762 external-priority patent/US20120318007A1/en
Application filed by A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S filed Critical A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S
Priority to CN201280029693.6A priority Critical patent/CN104302992B/en
Publication of WO2012172051A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012172051A2/en
Publication of WO2012172051A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012172051A3/en
Priority to HK15105944.9A priority patent/HK1205241A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/003Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/003Transport containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/01Heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/06Damage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025Compressor control by controlling speed
    • F25B2600/0251Compressor control by controlling speed with on-off operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/11Fan speed control
    • F25B2600/112Fan speed control of evaporator fans
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

Disclosed is a system for and a method of controlling internal air circulation within a refrigerated transport container (1), the refrigerated transport container (1) comprising a cooling unit (40), and a control unit, where the cooling unit (40) comprises at least a compressor (6) and an evaporator (16) comprising one or more evaporator fans (10) wherein the method comprises the step of: controlling the operation of the one or more evaporator fans (10) based on one or more predetermined heat load related indicators during periods where the compressor (6) is inactive wherein the one or more evaporator fans (10) are controlled to increase internal air circulation when the one or more predetermined heat load related indicators indicate a heat load increase and wherein the one or more evaporator fans (10) are controlled to decrease internal air circulation when the one or more predetermined heat load related indicators indicate a heat load reduction.
PCT/EP2012/061451 2011-06-16 2012-06-15 Internal air circulation control in a refrigerated transport container WO2012172051A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201280029693.6A CN104302992B (en) 2011-06-16 2012-06-15 Inner air loop control in refrigerated transport container
HK15105944.9A HK1205241A1 (en) 2011-06-16 2015-06-23 Internal air circulation control in a refrigerated transport container

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11170105.8A EP2535672A3 (en) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Internal air circulation control in a refrigerated transport container
US13/161,762 US20120318007A1 (en) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Internal air circulation control in a refrigerated transport container
EP11170105.8 2011-06-16
US13/161,762 2011-06-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012172051A2 WO2012172051A2 (en) 2012-12-20
WO2012172051A3 true WO2012172051A3 (en) 2013-09-26

Family

ID=46320953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2012/061451 WO2012172051A2 (en) 2011-06-16 2012-06-15 Internal air circulation control in a refrigerated transport container

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104302992B (en)
HK (1) HK1205241A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012172051A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104609037B (en) * 2015-01-23 2018-02-23 深圳市智莱科技股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent express mail case with cold storage function
EP3365622B1 (en) 2015-10-22 2024-04-10 Carrier Corporation Transport containment assembly
KR102420504B1 (en) * 2017-07-12 2022-07-14 삼성전자주식회사 Air conditioner and method for control of air conditioner
CN109405345B (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-02-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Emergency refrigeration method and device, refrigeration system and container
FR3100794A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Methods and devices for controlling a cooling system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3804246C1 (en) * 1988-02-11 1989-03-02 Friedhelm 5920 Bad Berleburg De Meyer
US5157931A (en) * 1990-04-06 1992-10-27 Alsenz Richard H Refrigeration method and apparatus utilizing an expansion engine
EP0844451A2 (en) * 1996-11-18 1998-05-27 Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH Method of operating a refrigerating apparatus
DE10260350A1 (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-29 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for controlling an operation of a cooling system designed with two evaporators
EP1400696A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-03-24 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method for controlling a set of compressors and/or ventilators
WO2006083441A2 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Carrier Corporation Pulse width modulation of fans in refrigeration systems

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2679469B2 (en) * 1991-09-19 1997-11-19 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigerator control device
CN101504212A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-08-12 贝莱特空调有限公司 Multifunctional four-in-one air-cooling heat pump unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3804246C1 (en) * 1988-02-11 1989-03-02 Friedhelm 5920 Bad Berleburg De Meyer
US5157931A (en) * 1990-04-06 1992-10-27 Alsenz Richard H Refrigeration method and apparatus utilizing an expansion engine
EP0844451A2 (en) * 1996-11-18 1998-05-27 Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH Method of operating a refrigerating apparatus
DE10260350A1 (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-29 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for controlling an operation of a cooling system designed with two evaporators
EP1400696A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-03-24 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method for controlling a set of compressors and/or ventilators
WO2006083441A2 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Carrier Corporation Pulse width modulation of fans in refrigeration systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1205241A1 (en) 2015-12-11
WO2012172051A2 (en) 2012-12-20
CN104302992B (en) 2016-11-09
CN104302992A (en) 2015-01-21

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