WO2012171192A1 - An automatic light adjusting courtyard lamp - Google Patents

An automatic light adjusting courtyard lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012171192A1
WO2012171192A1 PCT/CN2011/075790 CN2011075790W WO2012171192A1 WO 2012171192 A1 WO2012171192 A1 WO 2012171192A1 CN 2011075790 W CN2011075790 W CN 2011075790W WO 2012171192 A1 WO2012171192 A1 WO 2012171192A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light source
light
primary color
garden
color light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075790
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅创业
程世友
Original Assignee
浙江晶日照明科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江晶日照明科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江晶日照明科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/075790 priority Critical patent/WO2012171192A1/en
Publication of WO2012171192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012171192A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • H05B45/28Controlling the colour of the light using temperature feedback
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/109Outdoor lighting of gardens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an illuminated garden light, and more particularly to an automatic dimming garden light.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional lighting garden lights often only emit a color temperature light, in the cold winter, such as color temperature comparison
  • Patent No. 200910036845. 5 discloses a color temperature adjustable LED lamp and a color temperature adjusting method thereof.
  • the LED lamp comprises an LED lamp group and a color temperature adjusting device, and the color temperature adjusting device comprises a DMX512 console, a circuit board, and the LED
  • the lamp group includes LED light bodies of different colors or color temperatures, and the circuit board is provided with a CPU, and the CPU is respectively connected to the control panel, the display module, the storage, the DMX512 console, the LED lamp group; the control panel is provided There is an assignment button for assigning values to the CPU.
  • the read/write mode of the memory is changed, and the CPU can read and write the memory, and the brightness value of the LED light body in the LED group is driven as a preset value or a modified value by using an assignment button on the control panel. Therefore, the overall color temperature of the LED lamp is changed.
  • the patent uses LED light groups of different color temperatures to increase the brightness of the LED light group with high color temperature, and reduce the brightness of the LED light group with low color temperature, the color temperature of the light is increased, and vice versa, the color temperature of the light is increased.
  • the color temperature adjustment range of the patent is small, the overall brightness adjustment is difficult, the adjustment requires manual intervention, the accuracy is poor, and the use is inconvenient.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and provides a dimming garden lamp that can automatically color temperature, brightness, and comfort.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic dimming garden lamp, comprising a light source, an adjusting device for controlling the light source, a main controller for controlling the adjusting device, and an sensing device for monitoring the environment; wherein the light source comprises at least two primary color light sources and Mixing light from the primary color source Description
  • the adjusting device comprises at least two brightness adjusters for respectively adjusting the brightness of the primary light source;
  • the main controller includes a connection with the sensing device for reading data from the sensing device, converting the data into a format recognizable by the computing device And an identification device that is input to the computing device, and an arithmetic device connected to the identification device for receiving data input by the identification device, performing an operation and transmitting the operation result to the command device, and being connected to the adjusting device for receiving the computing device data, Converting the operation result into an instruction device recognizable by the adjustment device and transmitting the instruction to the instruction device of the adjustment device;
  • the sensing device includes a temperature sensor and a body sensor.
  • the light emitted by the light source is generated by mixing the light emitted by several primary color light sources through the light mixing device, and the brightness of each mixed color light source is adjusted by the adjusting device to adjust the color temperature and brightness of the mixed light;
  • the temperature sensor senses the environment of the garden light
  • the temperature generates an analog signal, and sends an analog signal with a temperature parameter to the identification device.
  • the identification device is generally an analog-to-digital converter, and the identification device converts the analog signal with the temperature parameter into a digital signal recognizable by the arithmetic device.
  • the arithmetic unit calculates the digital signal to obtain the color temperature value that the human body feels most comfortable at this temperature, and calculates the color temperature value again to obtain the brightness value required for each primary color light source, and transmits the brightness value to the command device.
  • the command device converts the brightness value into a brightness signal recognizable by the brightness adjuster, and respectively sends it to each brightness adjuster, and after receiving the brightness signal, the brightness adjuster adjusts the light of the corresponding color light source to emit corresponding brightness, and the light emitted by all the primary color light sources After mixing light, the light of the appropriate color temperature is formed; When the ambient temperature rises, the color temperature of the light of the main controller controlling the garden light increases.
  • the color temperature of the light of the main controller controlling the garden light decreases; the human body sensor senses whether anyone is using the garden light around the garden light.
  • the courtyard light increases the brightness.
  • the garden light reduces the brightness to save energy.
  • the primary color light sources are three, and are respectively a first primary color light source, a second primary color light source, and a third primary color light source.
  • the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source are a green light source, a blue light source, and a red light source, respectively.
  • the light emitted by these three primary color sources can be mixed to form light of any color and color temperature by adjusting different brightness ratios, and the applicable temperature range is extremely wide.
  • the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source are LED light sources.
  • the LED light source emits light with better monochromaticity and is easier to mix light.
  • the adjusting device adjusts the brightness of the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source by a PWM method.
  • a PWM method In the occasion where the courtyard light is located, a considerable part of the environment is relatively harsh, and there is a high possibility of various disturbances.
  • the automatic adjustment function of the garden light cannot be realized.
  • the main controller uses PWM pulse width modulation to adjust the brightness of the LED light source.
  • the digital signal calculated by the operator does not need to be converted into an analog signal, and the signal does not cause misregulation of the regulator due to the presence of noise, and the anti-interference ability is strong.
  • the light source further includes detecting means connected to the arithmetic means, and the detecting means detects the light mixed by the light mixing means and transmits the data to the arithmetic means.
  • the detecting device detects the color temperature and brightness of the mixed light, and then sends the data to the computing device.
  • the computing device compares the data with the data inside the computing device to determine whether the light emitted by the garden lamp meets the requirements, and if not, the operation is performed. The device is then adjusted by means of an adjustment device.
  • the sensing device further comprises a brightness sensor.
  • the brightness sensor senses the brightness around the garden light and adjusts the brightness of the light from the garden light based on the surrounding brightness.
  • the human body sensor is a microwave sensor, an infrared sensor, a voice sensor or a body thermal sensor.
  • a light pole is further mounted on a lower portion of the garden light, and the sensing device is mounted on a lower portion of the light pole.
  • the temperature sensor is mounted on the lower part of the pole to reduce the environment, especially the light and temperature of the lamp itself interfere with the sensor.
  • the lower portion of the lamp post is further provided with a display device for displaying temperature, and the display device is connected to the temperature sensor. The user can conveniently view the display device located at the lower portion.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the color temperature of the garden lamp can be adjusted according to the ambient temperature. When the temperature is high, the light of high color temperature is emitted. When the temperature is low, the light of low color temperature is emitted, so that the person who uses the user feels comfortable;
  • the brightness of the garden light can be adjusted according to the brightness of the environment. When the environment is bright, the garden light reduces the brightness or turns off. When the environment is dark, the garden light turns on or increases the brightness;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the operation of the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • An automatic dimming garden lamp as shown in FIG. 1 and 2, includes a light source 2 mounted on the lamp post 1, an adjusting device for controlling the light source 2, a main controller for controlling the adjusting device, and an sensing device for monitoring the environment;
  • the light source 2 includes a light mixing device and three primary color light sources, and the three primary color light sources are green LED particles, blue LED particles, and red LED particles, and the light emitted by the three primary color light sources 2 are all mixed by the light mixing device;
  • the device comprises three brightness adjusters, each brightness adjuster is respectively connected with a primary color light source and the brightness of the primary color light source is adjusted by PWM;
  • the main controller comprises an identification device connected to the sensing device, an arithmetic device connected to the identification device, and Instructing device connected to the adjusting device; sensing device
  • the utility model comprises a temperature sensor 6 installed at the lowermost portion of the lamp pole 1 , a microwave sensor 5 mounted on the temperature sensor 6 for sensing the human body 7 and a brightness sensor 3 mounted on
  • the sensing device senses the surrounding environment and converts the surrounding environmental conditions into electrical signals.
  • the identification device reads the signal data from the sensing device and converts the data into a format recognizable by the computing device to be transmitted to the computing device, and the computing device receives After the data, the operation of Ming 5 is required.
  • the surrounding environment is bright, the garden light needs to be turned off.
  • the surrounding environment is dark, the garden light needs to be turned on.
  • the garden light needs to be turned off.
  • the garden light needs to be turned on. According to the distance between the person and the garden lamp, the brightness of the garden lamp is increased gradually.
  • the operation device When the ambient temperature changes, the color temperature of the light emitted by the garden lamp needs to be changed, so that the light emitted by the garden lamp always makes the user feel most comfortable, and the operation device will calculate the operation result.
  • the command device Delivered to the command device, the command device converts the received operation result into an instruction recognizable by the adjusting device, and sends the command to the adjusting device, the adjusting device adjusts the brightness of the light source according to the command, and the detecting device detects the light emitted by the light source, and The brightness, color temperature and other parameters of the light are converted into detection
  • the signal is sent to the arithmetic device, and the arithmetic device compares the detected signal with the calculated result. If not, the arithmetic device adjusts the calculation result according to the detection signal so that the light emitted by the light source meets the requirements.
  • the courtyard light turns off the light source; when the brightness sensor senses that the surrounding environment is dark, the microwave sensor starts, and when the surrounding person is sensed, the garden light continues to turn off the light source.
  • the temperature sensor is activated, the ambient temperature is sensed, the temperature value is displayed through the display device, and the temperature value is transmitted to the main controller, and the main controller controls the light source to emit light of a corresponding color temperature, and the detecting device detects the light source.
  • the emitted light transmits parameters such as brightness and color temperature of the light to the main controller, and the main controller adjusts the light source further by these parameters; when the ambient temperature rises, the main controller controls the color temperature of the light source to rise, when the environment When the temperature drops, the main controller controls the color temperature of the light source to decrease.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • An automatic dimming garden lamp comprising a light source, an adjusting device for controlling the light source, and a control adjusting device
  • the main controller and the sensing device for monitoring the environment wherein, the light source comprises a light mixing device and four primary color light sources, and the four primary color light sources are green light beads, blue light beads, red light beads and yellow light beads, and four primary color light sources.
  • the emitted light is mixed by the light mixing device and emitted;
  • the adjusting device comprises four brightness adjusters, each brightness adjuster is respectively connected with a primary color light source and the brightness of the primary color light source is adjusted by the voltage level;
  • the main controller comprises the sensing device a connection identification device, an operation device connected to the identification device, and an instruction device connected to the adjustment device;
  • the induction device is installed in a lower part of the garden lamp, and includes a temperature sensor, a brightness sensor, and a body heat sensor for sensing the human body;
  • the light source further includes a detecting device connected to the computing device, the detecting device detecting the light mixed by the light mixing device, and transmitting the data to the computing device;
  • the garden light is further equipped with an LED digital display connected to the temperature sensor.

Abstract

An automatic light adjusting courtyard lamp includes a light source (2), an adjusting device for controlling the light source (2), a main controller for controlling the adjusting device and a sensing device for monitoring the environment. The light source (2) includes at least two primary color light sources and a light mixing device to mix the light emitted from the primary color light sources, the adjusting device includes at least two brightness adjusters to adjust the primary color light sources respectively. The lamp can regulate color temperature according to environmental temperature to emit light with high color temperature when environmental temperature is high and light with low color temperature when environmental temperature is low, thus making users feel comfortable.

Description

一种自动调光庭院灯 技术领域 本发明涉及一种照明庭院灯, 尤其涉及一种自动调光庭院灯。 背景技术 传统的照明庭院灯往往只能发出一种色温的光, 在寒冷的冬季, 如色温较 说  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an illuminated garden light, and more particularly to an automatic dimming garden light. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional lighting garden lights often only emit a color temperature light, in the cold winter, such as color temperature comparison
高, 会引起人体的不舒适, 使人感觉更加冰冷; 在炎热的夏季, 如色温较低, 明 1 High, it will cause the body's discomfort, making people feel more cold; in the hot summer, if the color temperature is low, Ming 1
会引起人的烦躁, 感觉更闷热。 It can cause people's irritability and feel more stuffy.
 Book
专利号为 200910036845. 5的中国专利公开一种色温可调 LED灯及其色温调 节方法, LED灯包括 LED灯群、色温调节装置,所述色温调节装置包括 DMX512控 制台、 电路板,所述 LED灯群包括不同颜色或色温的 LED灯体,所述电路板上设 有 CPU,所述 CPU分别与控制面板、 显示模块、 储存器、 DMX512控制台、 LED灯 群连接;所述控制面板上设有对 CPU赋值的赋值按钮。改变了存储器的读写方式, 并使 CPU可以对存储器进行读写操作,通过控制面板上的赋值按钮给 CPU输入作 为驱动 LED灯群中 LED灯体发光的亮度级别数值作为预设值或修改值,从而使 LED灯整体色温发生改变。 该专利采用不同色温的 LED灯群, 提高高色温的 LED 灯群亮度, 降低低色温的 LED灯群亮度, 则灯的色温提高, 反之则灯的色温提 高。 该专利色温调节范围小, 总体亮度调节困难, 调节需要人工干预, 精确度 差, 使用不便。 发明内容 本发明为解决现有技术问题, 提供一种可自动调色温、 亮度, 舒适节能的 调光庭院灯。 本发明的技术方案是: 一种自动调光庭院灯, 包括光源、 控制光源的调节 装置、 控制调节装置的主控制器和监测环境的感应装置; 其中, 所述光源包括至少两个基色光源以及混合所述基色光源发出的光的 说 明 书 Patent No. 200910036845. 5 discloses a color temperature adjustable LED lamp and a color temperature adjusting method thereof. The LED lamp comprises an LED lamp group and a color temperature adjusting device, and the color temperature adjusting device comprises a DMX512 console, a circuit board, and the LED The lamp group includes LED light bodies of different colors or color temperatures, and the circuit board is provided with a CPU, and the CPU is respectively connected to the control panel, the display module, the storage, the DMX512 console, the LED lamp group; the control panel is provided There is an assignment button for assigning values to the CPU. The read/write mode of the memory is changed, and the CPU can read and write the memory, and the brightness value of the LED light body in the LED group is driven as a preset value or a modified value by using an assignment button on the control panel. Therefore, the overall color temperature of the LED lamp is changed. The patent uses LED light groups of different color temperatures to increase the brightness of the LED light group with high color temperature, and reduce the brightness of the LED light group with low color temperature, the color temperature of the light is increased, and vice versa, the color temperature of the light is increased. The color temperature adjustment range of the patent is small, the overall brightness adjustment is difficult, the adjustment requires manual intervention, the accuracy is poor, and the use is inconvenient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and provides a dimming garden lamp that can automatically color temperature, brightness, and comfort. The technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic dimming garden lamp, comprising a light source, an adjusting device for controlling the light source, a main controller for controlling the adjusting device, and an sensing device for monitoring the environment; wherein the light source comprises at least two primary color light sources and Mixing light from the primary color source Description
混光装置; Light mixing device
所述调节装置包括至少两个用以分别调节基色光源亮度的亮度调节器; 所述主控制器包括与感应装置相连接用以从感应装置读取数据、 将数据转 换成运算装置可识别的格式后输给运算装置的识别装置, 以及与识别装置相连 用以接收识别装置输给的数据、 进行运算并将运算结果输送至指令装置的运算 装置, 和与调节装置相连用以接收运算装置数据、 将运算结果转换成调节装置 可识别的指令并将指令输送至调节装置的指令装置;  The adjusting device comprises at least two brightness adjusters for respectively adjusting the brightness of the primary light source; the main controller includes a connection with the sensing device for reading data from the sensing device, converting the data into a format recognizable by the computing device And an identification device that is input to the computing device, and an arithmetic device connected to the identification device for receiving data input by the identification device, performing an operation and transmitting the operation result to the command device, and being connected to the adjusting device for receiving the computing device data, Converting the operation result into an instruction device recognizable by the adjustment device and transmitting the instruction to the instruction device of the adjustment device;
所述感应装置包括温度感应器和人体感应器。  The sensing device includes a temperature sensor and a body sensor.
光源发出的光是由几个基色光源发出的光通过混光装置混合后产生, 通过 调节装置调节每个基色光源的亮度来调节混光后的光色温及亮度; 温度感应器 感应庭院灯所在环境的温度, 产生一个模拟信号, 将带有温度参数的模拟信号 输送至识别装置, 识别装置一般为模数转换器, 识别装置将带有温度参数的模 拟信号转换成运算装置可以识别的数字信号, 运算装置对此数字信号进行运算, 得出在此温度下人体感觉最舒适的色温数值, 将此色温数值再次进行运算, 得 出每个基色光源需要的亮度数值, 将此亮度数值输送至指令装置, 指令装置将 亮度数值转换成亮度调节器可识别的亮度信号, 分别输送至每个亮度调节器, 亮度调节器接收到亮度信号后调节基色光源发出相对应亮度的光, 所有基色光 源发出的光经过混光后组成合适色温的光; 当环境温度升高, 主控制器控制庭 院灯的光的色温升高, 当环境温度降低, 主控制器控制庭院灯的光的色温降低; 人体感应器感应庭院灯周围是否有人在使用庭院灯, 当庭院灯周围有人时, 庭 院灯提高亮度, 当庭院灯周围无人时, 庭院灯降低亮度, 以节约电能。  The light emitted by the light source is generated by mixing the light emitted by several primary color light sources through the light mixing device, and the brightness of each mixed color light source is adjusted by the adjusting device to adjust the color temperature and brightness of the mixed light; the temperature sensor senses the environment of the garden light The temperature generates an analog signal, and sends an analog signal with a temperature parameter to the identification device. The identification device is generally an analog-to-digital converter, and the identification device converts the analog signal with the temperature parameter into a digital signal recognizable by the arithmetic device. The arithmetic unit calculates the digital signal to obtain the color temperature value that the human body feels most comfortable at this temperature, and calculates the color temperature value again to obtain the brightness value required for each primary color light source, and transmits the brightness value to the command device. The command device converts the brightness value into a brightness signal recognizable by the brightness adjuster, and respectively sends it to each brightness adjuster, and after receiving the brightness signal, the brightness adjuster adjusts the light of the corresponding color light source to emit corresponding brightness, and the light emitted by all the primary color light sources After mixing light, the light of the appropriate color temperature is formed; When the ambient temperature rises, the color temperature of the light of the main controller controlling the garden light increases. When the ambient temperature decreases, the color temperature of the light of the main controller controlling the garden light decreases; the human body sensor senses whether anyone is using the garden light around the garden light. When there is someone around the garden light, the courtyard light increases the brightness. When there is no one around the garden light, the garden light reduces the brightness to save energy.
作为优选, 所述基色光源为三个, 分别为第一基色光源、 第二基色光源、 第三基色光源。 说 明 书 Preferably, the primary color light sources are three, and are respectively a first primary color light source, a second primary color light source, and a third primary color light source. Instruction manual
作为优选, 所述第一基色光源、 第二基色光源、 第三基色光源分别为绿色 光源、 蓝色光源、 红色光源。  Preferably, the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source are a green light source, a blue light source, and a red light source, respectively.
这三种基色光源发出的光通过调节不同的亮度比例可以混光形成任意颜色 和色温的光, 适用温度范围极广。  The light emitted by these three primary color sources can be mixed to form light of any color and color temperature by adjusting different brightness ratios, and the applicable temperature range is extremely wide.
作为优选, 所述第一基色光源、 第二基色光源、 第三基色光源为 LED光源。 LED光源较其他光源能发出的照明用光单色性更好, 更易进行混光。  Preferably, the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source are LED light sources. Compared with other light sources, the LED light source emits light with better monochromaticity and is easier to mix light.
作为优选, 所述调节装置通过 PWM方式来调节所述第一基色光源、 第二基 色光源、 第三基色光源的亮度。 庭院灯所处的场合有相当一部分环境较为恶劣, 极有可能会有各种干扰, 造成庭院灯的自动调节功能无法实现, 主控制器采用 PWM脉宽调制的方式调节 LED光源的亮度,可使运算器运算得的数字信号不需要 转换成模拟信号, 信号不会因噪声的存在造成调节器的误调节, 抗干扰能力强。  Preferably, the adjusting device adjusts the brightness of the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source by a PWM method. In the occasion where the courtyard light is located, a considerable part of the environment is relatively harsh, and there is a high possibility of various disturbances. The automatic adjustment function of the garden light cannot be realized. The main controller uses PWM pulse width modulation to adjust the brightness of the LED light source. The digital signal calculated by the operator does not need to be converted into an analog signal, and the signal does not cause misregulation of the regulator due to the presence of noise, and the anti-interference ability is strong.
作为优选, 所述光源还包括与所述运算装置相连的检测装置, 所述检测装 置检测经过所述混光装置混合后的光, 并将数据传输至运算装置。 检测装置检 测混合后的光色温、 亮度, 然后将这些数据输送至运算装置, 运算装置将这些 数据和运算器内部的数据进行对比, 确定庭院灯发出的光是否符合要求, 如不 符合要求, 运算装置再通过调节装置进行调整。  Preferably, the light source further includes detecting means connected to the arithmetic means, and the detecting means detects the light mixed by the light mixing means and transmits the data to the arithmetic means. The detecting device detects the color temperature and brightness of the mixed light, and then sends the data to the computing device. The computing device compares the data with the data inside the computing device to determine whether the light emitted by the garden lamp meets the requirements, and if not, the operation is performed. The device is then adjusted by means of an adjustment device.
作为优选, 所述感应装置还包括亮度感应器。 亮度感应器感应庭院灯周围 的亮度, 并根据周围的亮度调节庭院灯发出的光的亮度。  Preferably, the sensing device further comprises a brightness sensor. The brightness sensor senses the brightness around the garden light and adjusts the brightness of the light from the garden light based on the surrounding brightness.
作为优选, 所述人体感应器为微波感应器、 红外感应器、 声控感应器或人 体热式感应器。  Preferably, the human body sensor is a microwave sensor, an infrared sensor, a voice sensor or a body thermal sensor.
作为优选, 所述庭院灯的下部还安装有灯杆, 所述感应装置安装于灯杆的 下部。 温度感应器安装于灯杆下部, 减少了环境, 尤其是灯体本身的光和温度 对感应器干扰。 说 明 书 作为优选, 所述灯杆的下部还安装有用于显示温度的显示装置, 该显示装 置与所述温度感应器相连接。 使用者可以很方便地观察位于下部的显示装置。 Preferably, a light pole is further mounted on a lower portion of the garden light, and the sensing device is mounted on a lower portion of the light pole. The temperature sensor is mounted on the lower part of the pole to reduce the environment, especially the light and temperature of the lamp itself interfere with the sensor. Preferably, the lower portion of the lamp post is further provided with a display device for displaying temperature, and the display device is connected to the temperature sensor. The user can conveniently view the display device located at the lower portion.
综上所述, 本发明具有以下优点:  In summary, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、 可根据环境温度调整庭院灯的色温, 当气温高时发出高色温的光, 当气 温低时发出低色温的光, 使得使用的人感觉舒适; 1. The color temperature of the garden lamp can be adjusted according to the ambient temperature. When the temperature is high, the light of high color temperature is emitted. When the temperature is low, the light of low color temperature is emitted, so that the person who uses the user feels comfortable;
2、 可根据环境的亮度调整庭院灯的亮度, 当环境较亮时, 庭院灯降低亮度 或关闭, 当环境较暗时, 庭院灯打开或提高亮度; 2. The brightness of the garden light can be adjusted according to the brightness of the environment. When the environment is bright, the garden light reduces the brightness or turns off. When the environment is dark, the garden light turns on or increases the brightness;
3、 可感应庭院灯附近是否有使用人, 当庭院灯周围无使用人时, 庭院灯降 低亮度或关闭, 当庭院灯周围有使用人时, 庭院灯打开或提高亮度。 附图说明 图 1为实施例一原理示意图; 图 2为实施例一工作示意图。 图中, 1、 灯杆, 2、 光源, 3、 亮度感应器, 4、 液晶显示器, 5、 微波感应 器, 6、 温度感应器, 7、 人体。 3. It can sense whether there is a user near the garden light. When there is no user around the garden light, the garden light is lowered or turned off. When there is a user around the garden light, the garden light is turned on or the brightness is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the operation of the first embodiment. In the figure, 1, light pole, 2, light source, 3, brightness sensor, 4, liquid crystal display, 5, microwave sensor, 6, temperature sensor, 7, human body.
具体实施方式  detailed description
下面以实施例对本发明作进一歩说明。  The invention will now be further described by way of examples.
实施例一:  Embodiment 1:
一种自动调光庭院灯, 如图 1、 2所示, 包括安装于灯杆 1上的光源 2、 控 制光源 2的调节装置、 控制调节装置的主控制器和监测环境的感应装置; 其中, 光源 2包括混光装置和三个基色光源, 三个基色光源分别为绿光 LED颗粒、 蓝 光 LED颗粒、 红光 LED颗粒, 三个基色光源 2发出的光均经过混光装置混合后 射出; 调节装置包括三个亮度调节器, 每个亮度调节器分别连接一个基色光源 并通过 PWM方式调节这个基色光源的亮度; 主控制器包括与感应装置相连接识 别装置、 与识别装置相连的运算装置和与调节装置相连的指令装置; 感应装置 包括安装于灯杆 1最下部的温度感应器 6、安装于温度感应器 6上方用以感应人 体 7的微波感应器 5和安装于灯杆 1上部的亮度感应器 3 ;光源 2还包括与运算 装置相连的检测装置, 检测装置检测经过混光装置混合后的光, 并将数据传输 至运算装置; 灯杆 1位于人眼等高的位置还安装有与温度感应器 6相连接的液 晶显示器 4。 An automatic dimming garden lamp, as shown in FIG. 1 and 2, includes a light source 2 mounted on the lamp post 1, an adjusting device for controlling the light source 2, a main controller for controlling the adjusting device, and an sensing device for monitoring the environment; wherein The light source 2 includes a light mixing device and three primary color light sources, and the three primary color light sources are green LED particles, blue LED particles, and red LED particles, and the light emitted by the three primary color light sources 2 are all mixed by the light mixing device; The device comprises three brightness adjusters, each brightness adjuster is respectively connected with a primary color light source and the brightness of the primary color light source is adjusted by PWM; the main controller comprises an identification device connected to the sensing device, an arithmetic device connected to the identification device, and Instructing device connected to the adjusting device; sensing device The utility model comprises a temperature sensor 6 installed at the lowermost portion of the lamp pole 1 , a microwave sensor 5 mounted on the temperature sensor 6 for sensing the human body 7 and a brightness sensor 3 mounted on the upper part of the lamp pole 1 ; the light source 2 further comprises an operation a detecting device connected to the device, the detecting device detecting the light mixed by the light mixing device, and transmitting the data to the computing device; the light pole 1 is located at a position equal to the height of the human eye and further mounted with the liquid crystal display 4 connected to the temperature sensor 6 .
工作时, 感应装置感应周围环境, 并将周围环境状况转换成电信号, 识别 装置从感应装置读取信号数据, 并说将数据转换成运算装置可识别的格式输送至 运算装置, 运算装置接收到数据后进行明 5运算, 当周围环境较亮时需要关闭庭院 灯, 当周围环境较暗时需要打开庭院灯, 书当周围无人时需要关闭庭院灯, 当周 围有人靠近时需要打开庭院灯并根据人与庭院灯距离的接近逐歩提高庭院灯亮 度, 当环境温度发生改变时需要改变庭院灯发出光的色温, 以使得庭院灯发出 的光始终使得使用人感觉最舒适, 运算装置将运算结果输送至指令装置, 指令 装置将接收到的运算结果转换成调节装置可识别的指令, 并将指令输送至调节 装置, 调节装置根据指令调节光源的亮度, 同时检测装置检测光源发出的光, 并将光的亮度、 色温等参数转换成检测信号, 输送至运算装置, 运算装置将检 测信号与运算结果相比较, 如不相符, 则运算装置根据检测信号调整运算结果, 使得光源发出的光符合要求。  During operation, the sensing device senses the surrounding environment and converts the surrounding environmental conditions into electrical signals. The identification device reads the signal data from the sensing device and converts the data into a format recognizable by the computing device to be transmitted to the computing device, and the computing device receives After the data, the operation of Ming 5 is required. When the surrounding environment is bright, the garden light needs to be turned off. When the surrounding environment is dark, the garden light needs to be turned on. When there is no one around, the garden light needs to be turned off. When someone is close, the garden light needs to be turned on. According to the distance between the person and the garden lamp, the brightness of the garden lamp is increased gradually. When the ambient temperature changes, the color temperature of the light emitted by the garden lamp needs to be changed, so that the light emitted by the garden lamp always makes the user feel most comfortable, and the operation device will calculate the operation result. Delivered to the command device, the command device converts the received operation result into an instruction recognizable by the adjusting device, and sends the command to the adjusting device, the adjusting device adjusts the brightness of the light source according to the command, and the detecting device detects the light emitted by the light source, and The brightness, color temperature and other parameters of the light are converted into detection The signal is sent to the arithmetic device, and the arithmetic device compares the detected signal with the calculated result. If not, the arithmetic device adjusts the calculation result according to the detection signal so that the light emitted by the light source meets the requirements.
当亮度感应器感应到周围环境较亮时, 庭院灯关闭光源; 当亮度感应器感 应到周围环境较暗时, 同时微波感应器启动, 当感应到周围无人时, 庭院灯继 续关闭光源, 当感应到周围有人靠近时, 温度感应器启动, 感应环境温度, 将 温度数值通过显示装置显示出, 同时将温度数值输送至主控制器, 主控制器控 制光源发出相应色温的光, 检测装置检测光源发出的光, 将光的亮度、 色温等 参数输送至主控制器, 主控制器通过这些参数对光源进行进一歩调整; 当环境 温度上升时, 主控制器控制光源的色温升高, 当环境温度下降时, 主控制器控 制光源的色温降低。  When the brightness sensor senses that the surrounding environment is bright, the courtyard light turns off the light source; when the brightness sensor senses that the surrounding environment is dark, the microwave sensor starts, and when the surrounding person is sensed, the garden light continues to turn off the light source. When the proximity of someone is approached, the temperature sensor is activated, the ambient temperature is sensed, the temperature value is displayed through the display device, and the temperature value is transmitted to the main controller, and the main controller controls the light source to emit light of a corresponding color temperature, and the detecting device detects the light source. The emitted light transmits parameters such as brightness and color temperature of the light to the main controller, and the main controller adjusts the light source further by these parameters; when the ambient temperature rises, the main controller controls the color temperature of the light source to rise, when the environment When the temperature drops, the main controller controls the color temperature of the light source to decrease.
实施例二:  Embodiment 2:
一种自动调光庭院灯, 包括光源、 控制光源的调节装置、 控制调节装置的 主控制器和监测环境的感应装置; 其中, 光源包括混光装置和四个基色光源, 四个基色光源分别为绿色灯珠、 蓝色灯珠、 红色灯珠和黄色灯珠, 四个基色光 源发出的光均经过混光装置混合后射出; 调节装置包括四个亮度调节器, 每个 亮度调节器分别连接一个基色光源并通过电压大小调节这个基色光源的亮度; 主控制器包括与感应装置相连接识别装置、 与识别装置相连的运算装置和与调 节装置相连的指令装置; 感应装置说安装于庭院灯下部, 包括温度感应器、 亮度 感应器和感应人体的人体热式感应器; 光源还包括与运算装置相连的检测装置, 检测装置检测经过混光装置混合后的光, 书并将数据传输至运算装置; 庭院灯还 安装有与温度感应器相连接的 LED数字显示器。 An automatic dimming garden lamp, comprising a light source, an adjusting device for controlling the light source, and a control adjusting device The main controller and the sensing device for monitoring the environment; wherein, the light source comprises a light mixing device and four primary color light sources, and the four primary color light sources are green light beads, blue light beads, red light beads and yellow light beads, and four primary color light sources. The emitted light is mixed by the light mixing device and emitted; the adjusting device comprises four brightness adjusters, each brightness adjuster is respectively connected with a primary color light source and the brightness of the primary color light source is adjusted by the voltage level; the main controller comprises the sensing device a connection identification device, an operation device connected to the identification device, and an instruction device connected to the adjustment device; the induction device is installed in a lower part of the garden lamp, and includes a temperature sensor, a brightness sensor, and a body heat sensor for sensing the human body; the light source further includes a detecting device connected to the computing device, the detecting device detecting the light mixed by the light mixing device, and transmitting the data to the computing device; the garden light is further equipped with an LED digital display connected to the temperature sensor.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 包括光源、控制光源的调节装置、 控制调节装置的主控制器和监测环境的感应装置;  1. An automatic dimming garden lamp, comprising: a light source, an adjusting device for controlling the light source, a main controller for controlling the adjusting device, and an sensing device for monitoring the environment;
其中, 所述光源包括至少两个基色光源以及混合所述基色光源发出的光的 混光装置;  Wherein the light source comprises at least two primary color light sources and a light mixing device that mixes the light emitted by the primary color light sources;
所述调节装置包括至少两个用以分别调节基色光源亮度的亮度调节器; 所述主控制器包括与感应装置相连接用以从感应装置读取数据、 将数据转 换成运算装置可识别的格式后输给运算装置的识别装置, 以及与识别装置相连 用以接收识别装置输给的数据、 进行运算并将运算结果输送至指令装置的运算 装置, 和与调节装置相连用以接收运算装置数据、 将运算结果转换成调节装置 可识别的指令并将指令输送至调节装置的指令装置;  The adjusting device comprises at least two brightness adjusters for respectively adjusting the brightness of the primary light source; the main controller includes a connection with the sensing device for reading data from the sensing device, converting the data into a format recognizable by the computing device And an identification device that is input to the computing device, and an arithmetic device connected to the identification device for receiving data input by the identification device, performing an operation and transmitting the operation result to the command device, and being connected to the adjusting device for receiving the computing device data, Converting the operation result into an instruction device recognizable by the adjustment device and transmitting the instruction to the instruction device of the adjustment device;
所述感应装置包括温度感应器和人体感应器。  The sensing device includes a temperature sensor and a body sensor.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述基色光源为 三个, 分别为第一基色光源、 第二基色光源、 第三基色光源。  2. The automatic dimming garden lamp according to claim 1, wherein: the primary color light sources are three, respectively being a first primary color light source, a second primary color light source, and a third primary color light source.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述第一基色光 源、 第二基色光源、 第三基色光源分别为绿色光源、 蓝色光源、 红色光源。  3. The automatic dimming garden lamp according to claim 2, wherein: the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source are a green light source, a blue light source, and a red light source, respectively.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述第一基 色光源、 第二基色光源、 第三基色光源为 LED光源。  The automatic dimming garden lamp according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source are LED light sources.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述调节装置通 过 PWM方式来调节所述第一基色光源、 第二基色光源、 第三基色光源的亮度。  The automatic dimming garden lamp according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device adjusts brightness of the first primary color light source, the second primary color light source, and the third primary color light source by a PWM method.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述光源还包括 与所述运算装置相连的检测装置, 所述检测装置检测经过所述混光装置混合后 的光, 并将数据传输至运算装置。  6. The automatic dimming garden light according to claim 5, wherein: said light source further comprises detecting means connected to said arithmetic means, said detecting means detecting light mixed by said light mixing means, and Transfer data to the computing device.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述感应装置还 权 利 要 求 书 7. The self-dimming garden light according to claim 1, wherein: said sensing device further Claim
包括亮度感应器。 Includes brightness sensor.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述人体感应器 为微波感应器、 红外感应器、 声控感应器或人体热式感应器。  8. The self-dimming garden light according to claim 1, wherein: the human body sensor is a microwave sensor, an infrared sensor, a voice sensor or a body heat sensor.
9、 根据权利要求 1或 8所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述庭院灯 的下部还安装有灯杆, 所述感应装置安装于灯杆的下部。  9. The self-dimming garden light according to claim 1 or 8, wherein: a light pole is further mounted on a lower portion of the garden light, and the sensing device is mounted on a lower portion of the light pole.
1 0、 根据权利要求 9所述自动调光庭院灯, 其特征在于: 所述灯杆的下部 还安装有用于显示温度的显示装置, 该显示装置与所述温度感应器相连接。  The automatic dimming garden lamp according to claim 9, wherein: the lower portion of the lamp post is further provided with a display device for displaying temperature, and the display device is connected to the temperature sensor.
PCT/CN2011/075790 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 An automatic light adjusting courtyard lamp WO2012171192A1 (en)

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CN202095155U (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-12-28 浙江晶日照明科技有限公司 Automatic light regulating courtyard lamp

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