WO2012167748A1 - Apparatus and method for testing user equipment in high-speed motion - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for testing user equipment in high-speed motion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012167748A1
WO2012167748A1 PCT/CN2012/076696 CN2012076696W WO2012167748A1 WO 2012167748 A1 WO2012167748 A1 WO 2012167748A1 CN 2012076696 W CN2012076696 W CN 2012076696W WO 2012167748 A1 WO2012167748 A1 WO 2012167748A1
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Prior art keywords
signal
user equipment
module
radio frequency
preset
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PCT/CN2012/076696
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许亮
王维新
孙旭生
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2012167748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012167748A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a test method and apparatus for user equipment moving at high speed.
  • a user equipment such as a mobile phone
  • the frequency of the received signal changes. This situation in which the signal frequency changes due to motion is called a Doppler effect.
  • the Doppler effect is a characteristic of any wave process, and the additional frequency caused by it is called Doppler shift, which can be expressed by:
  • v is the velocity of motion
  • / is the frequency
  • C is the propagation velocity of the radio wave (equal to the speed of light in the vacuum)
  • is the angle between the incident wave and the direction of motion of the mobile terminal.
  • the actual frequencies of the downlink signals of the base station 1 and the base station 2 received by the UE side are "/ 0 - / d" and "/ 0 + / d", as shown in Figure 1, wherein the frequency of the base station is /0.
  • the frequencies after the signal transmitted by the UE reaches the base station 1 and the base station 2 are "/ 0 - 2/d" and '0, respectively.
  • the fixed frequency offset of the uplink and downlink frequency points.
  • the 2.1 GHz frequency band there is a fixed frequency offset of 190M in the uplink and downlink.
  • One test method in the prior art is to simulate a channel model by a channel simulator, which requires an increase in the channel model for uplink or downlink.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a test method and apparatus for a user equipment moving at a high speed to simulate a signal reception condition of a user equipment when two cells move with a frequency offset.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a test method for a user equipment to move at a high speed, comprising: receiving a preset Doppler frequency offset signal from a first radio frequency module and/or a second radio frequency module;
  • the signal that presets the Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the adjusted signal by the user equipment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a test method for a user equipment to move at a high speed, including: receiving a signal preset by a user equipment from a Doppler frequency offset;
  • the signal of the preset Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to obtain the receiving condition of the signal of the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed, and the apparatus includes a receiving module and an adjustment module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a transmit signal from the first radio frequency module with a frequency preset of /Q - /d and/or receive the transmit from the second radio frequency module with a frequency preset of /0 + /d Signal, the /.
  • the /d is a Doppler frequency offset
  • the adjusting module is configured to send the signal preset to /Q - / d or / Q + / d to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the signal by the user equipment.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed, and the apparatus includes a receiving module and an adjustment module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a transmission signal from a user equipment and preset a frequency point of /0 + /d and/or receive a transmission signal from a user equipment and having a frequency preset of /0-/d, 0 is a simulation frequency point of the actual base station, and / d is a Doppler frequency offset;
  • the adjusting module is configured to adjust the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset and send the signal to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to observe the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module The reception status of the signal.
  • the signal of the first radio frequency module and the signal of the second radio frequency module can be preset to be frequency points having a Doppler frequency offset
  • the actual mobile communication can be effectively simulated.
  • the scene of the Puls frequency shift improves the accuracy of the test.
  • the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset can be adjusted and sent to the user equipment, on the one hand, it can simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell when the Doppler frequency shift is generated, on the other hand, The user equipment switches between cells when the Doppler frequency shift is generated. Therefore, the method provided by the present invention can simulate mobile communication in different scenarios, and the tests performed in these scenarios are closer to real mobile communication.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of generating a Doppler shift in mobile communication
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a test method when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a test method when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a logic structure of a test device when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of a test method for a user equipment moving at a high speed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body may be a power attenuating device, for example, an adjustable attenuator or the like.
  • the method illustrated in Figure 2 mainly includes the steps of:
  • S201 Receive a signal preset from a first radio frequency module and/or a second radio frequency module and preset a Doppler frequency offset.
  • the first radio frequency module or the second radio frequency module is a module capable of transmitting a radio frequency signal and receiving a radio frequency signal, similar to a base station device in actual mobile communication.
  • the frequency of the transmitted signal of the first radio frequency module is preset to /. - / d, to simulate the downlink signal of one of the two base stations in the actual mobile communication, and preset the frequency of the transmission signal of the second radio frequency module to /Q + /d to simulate two of the actual mobile communication
  • / d is the Doppler shift
  • / d is calculated according to the following formula:
  • V is the moving speed of the user equipment in actual mobile communication
  • / is the frequency of the base station in actual mobile communication
  • C is the propagation speed of the radio wave
  • is the angle between the incident radio wave of the base station and the moving direction of the user equipment.
  • the power attenuating device After receiving the transmitted signals from the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module, the power attenuating device receives, for example, the first radio frequency module and the frequency point is preset to /. - / d transmit signals, and / or receive transmit signals from the second RF module with a frequency preset of / Q + / d to adjust the transmit power of these signals.
  • the signal that is preset to the Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the adjusted signal by the user equipment.
  • the first radio frequency module is one of two base stations.
  • the second radio frequency module is one of the two base stations B2.
  • the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset by the Doppler frequency offset may be increased to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain Community. For example, set the frequency to /. - The power of the transmitted signal of the first radio frequency module of - / d is sent to the user equipment, and the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is simulated to be in the cell to which the base station B1 belongs; in another embodiment of the present invention, the second The radio frequency module presets the power of the Doppler frequency offset signal to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell. For example, set the frequency to /. The power of the transmitted signal of the second radio module of + / d is transmitted to the user equipment, and the user equipment in the actual mobile communication can be simulated to be in the cell to which the base station B2 belongs.
  • the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset Doppler frequency offset can be increased and reduced from the first
  • the second radio frequency module presets the power of the Doppler frequency offset signal, thereby simulating the user equipment to switch between the two cells. For example, set the frequency to /.
  • the power of the transmitted signal of the first RF module is increased, and at the same time, reducing the power of the transmitted signal of the second RF module with a frequency of /0 + /d will increase the power and decrease
  • the power transmission signal is sent to
  • the user equipment can simulate that the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is moving from the cell to which the base station B2 belongs to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs, and finally to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs. In another embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can be reduced.
  • the power of the transmitted signal of the first RF module is reduced, and at the same time, the frequency is /.
  • the power of the transmitted signal of the second radio module of + / d is increased, and the transmitted signal with increased power and reduced power is transmitted to the user equipment, and the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is being simulated from the cell to which the base station B 1 belongs. It moves to the cell to which the base station B2 belongs, and finally switches from the cell to which the base station B1 belongs to the cell to which the base station B2 belongs.
  • the actual channels all have retransmission mechanisms, such as Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) and Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ).
  • ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • the retransmission mechanism may also be introduced, that is, when the signal for adjusting the preset Doppler frequency offset is transmitted to the user equipment, the data sent to the user equipment is recorded in real time.
  • ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • the signal of the first radio frequency module and the signal of the second radio frequency module can be preset to be frequency points having a Doppler frequency offset
  • the actual mobile communication can be effectively simulated.
  • the scene of the Puls frequency shift improves the accuracy of the test.
  • the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset can be adjusted and sent to the user equipment, on the one hand, it can simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell when the Doppler frequency shift is generated, on the other hand, The user equipment switches between cells when the Doppler frequency shift is generated. Therefore, the method provided by the present invention can simulate mobile communication in different scenarios, and the tests performed in these scenarios are closer to real mobile communication. Environment, thus providing a better reference number for network optimization According to.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flowchart of a testing method when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the executing body may be a power attenuating device, for example, an adjustable attenuator or the like.
  • the method illustrated in Figure 3 mainly includes the steps of:
  • S301 Receive a signal preset from a user equipment with a Doppler frequency offset.
  • the frequency of the transmitted signal from the user equipment is preset to /. + / d
  • / or the frequency of the transmitted signal from the user equipment is preset to /. _ / d. here /.
  • /d is the Doppler shift
  • /d is calculated according to the following formula:
  • v is the moving speed of the user equipment in actual mobile communication
  • / is the frequency of the base station in actual mobile communication
  • C is the propagation speed of the radio wave
  • is the angle between the incident radio wave of the base station and the moving direction of the user equipment.
  • the power attenuation device After receiving the transmission signals from the user equipment, the power attenuation device receives, for example, a transmission signal from the user equipment with a frequency preset of /0 + /d, and/or receives from the user equipment and the frequency preset is /0. - / d transmit signals that adjust the transmit power of these signals.
  • the signal of the preset Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to obtain a signal receiving status of the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module.
  • the first radio frequency module is one of two base stations.
  • the second radio frequency module class is one of the two base stations B2.
  • the user equipment may be increased and the frequency point is preset to /.
  • the power of the transmitted signal of + / d and the transmitted signal of the increased power is transmitted to the first radio frequency module, or reduced from the user equipment and the frequency point is preset to /.
  • the power of the transmitted signal of - / d and the transmitted signal of the increased power is sent to the second radio frequency module to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell.
  • the block can simulate that the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is in the cell to which the base station B1 belongs; in another embodiment of the present invention, the frequency point preset/from the user equipment can be increased.
  • - / d The power of the transmitted signal to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell. For example, set the frequency to /.
  • the power of the transmitted signal of - / d is sent to the second radio frequency module, so that the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is in the cell to which the base station B2 belongs.
  • the frequency from the user equipment can be reduced and preset to /. + / d
  • the power of the transmitted signal thereby simulating the user equipment to switch between the two cells. For example, set the frequency to /.
  • the user equipment in the actual mobile communication can be simulated to move from the cell to which the base station B1 belongs to the cell to which the base station B2 belongs, and finally switch from the cell to which the base station B 1 belongs to the base station.
  • B2 belongs to the cell; in another embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can be reduced and the frequency is preset to /.
  • the power of the transmitted signal thereby simulating the user equipment to switch between the two cells. For example, set the frequency to /.
  • the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is simulated to move from the cell to which the base station B2 belongs to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs, and finally to the base station B1 from the cell to which the base station B2 belongs.
  • Affiliated cell After the power of the transmitted signal of - / d is reduced and sent to the second radio frequency module, the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is simulated to move from the cell to which the base station B2 belongs to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs, and finally to the base station B1 from the cell to which the base station B2 belongs.
  • affiliated cell affiliated cell.
  • the actual channels all have retransmission mechanisms, such as Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) and Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HQQ).
  • ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • HQQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • the retransmission mechanism may also be introduced, that is, when the signal of the preset Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module, the real-time recording is sent to Data of the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module.
  • the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module receive an abnormality, it requests the side of the power attenuating device to retransmit data through the ARQ or HARQ mechanism.
  • the power attenuation device compares the real-time recording of the data sent to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to obtain the received status of the adjusted signal by the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module, for example, the bit error rate. , can receive and so on.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • the apparatus illustrated in Figure 4 includes a receiving module 401 and an adjustment module 402, wherein:
  • the receiving module 401 is configured to receive a transmit signal from the first radio frequency module and preset a frequency point of /0 - /d and/or receive the frequency from the second radio frequency module and preset to /.
  • a transmission signal of + / d the / Q is a transmission frequency point of the actual base station, the / d is a Doppler frequency offset;
  • the adjustment module 402 is configured to adjust the preset to / 0 - / d Or the signal of /0 + / d is sent to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the signal by the user equipment.
  • each functional module is merely an example, and the actual application may be considered according to requirements, such as configuration requirements of corresponding hardware or convenience of implementation of software.
  • the above function assignment is performed by different function modules, that is, the internal structure of the test device when the user equipment moves at high speed is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the corresponding functional modules in this embodiment may be implemented by corresponding hardware, or may be executed by corresponding hardware.
  • the foregoing receiving module may have the foregoing receiving from the A radio frequency module with a frequency preset of /Q - /d and/or hardware receiving a transmission signal from the second radio frequency module and having a frequency preset of /Q + /d, such as a receiver, may also A general processor or other hardware device capable of executing a corresponding computer program to perform the foregoing functions; and the adjustment module as described above may be configured to perform the aforementioned adjustment as /.
  • - / d or / Q + / d signal is sent to the user equipment to obtain the user equipment's function of receiving status of the signal, such as a regulator, or a general computer capable of executing the corresponding computer program to perform the aforementioned functions Processor or other hardware device.
  • the adjustment module 402 includes one or more of the first adjustment unit 501, the second adjustment unit 502, the third adjustment unit 503, and the fourth adjustment unit 504, as shown in FIG.
  • the first adjusting unit 501 is configured to increase the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset the Doppler frequency offset, and send the increased power signal to the user equipment;
  • the second adjusting unit 502 is configured to increase the power of the signal from the second radio frequency module and preset the Doppler frequency offset, and send the increased power signal to the user equipment; or
  • the third adjusting unit 503 is configured to increase the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset the Doppler frequency offset, and reduce the Doppler from the second radio frequency module and preset Transmitting, by the power of the frequency-biased signal, the increased and reduced power signal to the user equipment; the fourth adjusting unit 504, configured to reduce the preset radio frequency from the first radio frequency module And amplifying the power of the signal, and increasing the power of the signal from the second radio frequency module and presetting the Doppler frequency offset, and transmitting the reduced and increased power signal to the user equipment .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • the apparatus illustrated in Figure 6 includes a receiving module 601 and an adjustment module 602, wherein:
  • the receiving module 601 is configured to receive a transmit signal from a user equipment and preset a frequency point of /Q + /d and/or receive a transmit signal from a user equipment and having a frequency preset of /Q - /d, /Q is to simulate the transmission frequency point of the actual base station, and /d is a Doppler frequency offset;
  • the adjusting module 602 is configured to adjust the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset and send the signal to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to observe the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency The module's reception status of the signal.
  • the adjustment module 602 includes one or more of the first adjustment unit 701, the second adjustment unit 702, the third adjustment unit 703, and the fourth adjustment unit 704, as shown in FIG.
  • a test apparatus for moving a user equipment at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein:
  • a first adjusting unit 701 configured to increase the frequency from the user equipment and preset to / 0 + a power of the transmitted signal of /d and transmitting the increased power transmission signal to the first radio frequency module;
  • the second adjusting unit 702 is configured to increase the frequency from the user equipment and the frequency is preset to /. - / d the power of the transmitted signal and the transmitted signal of the increased power is transmitted to the second RF module; or
  • a third adjusting unit 703, configured to reduce power of the transmit signal from the user equipment and whose frequency is preset to /0+/d, and send the reduced power transmit signal to the first radio frequency module ;
  • the fourth adjusting unit 704 is configured to reduce the power of the transmit signal from the user equipment and whose frequency is preset to /0 - /d, and send the reduced power transmit signal to the second radio frequency module .
  • the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), disk or optical disk.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

Abstract

Disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are an apparatus and a method for testing user equipment (UE) in high-speed motion, which simulates the signal reception status of the UE when the UE is moving between two cells with frequency offset. Said method comprises: receiving a presetting Doppler shift signal from a first radio frequency(RF) module and/or a second RF module; adjusting said presetting Doppler shift signal and sending the adjusted signal to the UE, in order to obtain the UE reception status of the adjusted signal. The method provided in this invention can simulate mobile communication in different conditions, in which tests are much closer to the real mobile communication environment, thus providing a better reference for network optimization.

Description

用户 i殳备高速移动时的测试方法和装置 本申请要求于 2011 年 06 月 10 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110156427.7、 发明名称为 "用户设备高速移动时的测试方法和装置" 的 中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Test method and device when user i prepares high-speed mobile This application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on June 10, 2011, application number 201110156427.7, and the Chinese patent entitled "Testing Method and Device for High-speed Mobile of User Equipment" Priority of the application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 尤其涉及用户设备高速移动时的测试方法 和装置。 背景技术 当手机等用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE )通信过程中处于运动状态时, 接收信号的频率会发生变化, 这种由于运动导致信号频率发生变化的情形称 为多普勒效应。 多普勒效应是任何波动过程都具有的特性, 其引起的附加频 移称为多普勒频移, 可用下式表示:  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a test method and apparatus for user equipment moving at high speed. BACKGROUND When a user equipment (UE) such as a mobile phone is in a moving state during communication, the frequency of the received signal changes. This situation in which the signal frequency changes due to motion is called a Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is a characteristic of any wave process, and the additional frequency caused by it is called Doppler shift, which can be expressed by:
f  f
ΐ =― *v*cos<  ΐ =― *v*cos<
d C 上式中, v是运动速度, /是频率, C是电波的传播速度(等于真空中 的光速 ) , Θ是入射电波和移动终端运动方向的夹角。  d C In the above formula, v is the velocity of motion, / is the frequency, C is the propagation velocity of the radio wave (equal to the speed of light in the vacuum), and Θ is the angle between the incident wave and the direction of motion of the mobile terminal.
根据如上原理,假设 UE处于相邻的两个基站之间的切换区域时, UE侧 接收到的基站 1和基站 2的下行信号实际频率分别为 "/ 0 - / d"和 "/ 0 + / d" , 如附图 1所示, 其中, 基站的频点为 / 0。 假设 UE频率锁定在 附图中左边的主服务小区, 即 "/ 0 - / d" , 那么 UE发送的信号到达基 站 1和基站 2后的频率分别为 "/ 0 - 2/ d" 和 ' 0 - / d + / d" , 即 "f 0 - 2/ d" 和 "f 0" 。 UE 的信号到达两个基站后, 都将存在 "2 / d" 的相对频差。 以上分析中忽略了上下行频点的固定频偏, 实际网络中, 例如 2.1GHz频段, 上下行存在 190M的固定频偏。 现有技术中的一种测试方法是, 通过信道模拟仪模拟信道模型, 这种方 法需要对上行或下行增加信道模型。 由于实际的移动通信过程中会存在多普 勒效应, 因此, 现有技术提供的测试方法无法模拟现实中上下行信号都产生 频偏的情形, 而且, 也无法模拟 UE在两个小区之间移动时的场景, 应用范 围有限。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种用户设备高速移动时的测试方法和装置, 以模 拟具有频偏的情况下用户设备在两个小区移动时对信号的接收状况。 According to the above principle, when the UE is in the handover area between two adjacent base stations, the actual frequencies of the downlink signals of the base station 1 and the base station 2 received by the UE side are "/ 0 - / d" and "/ 0 + / d", as shown in Figure 1, wherein the frequency of the base station is /0. Assuming that the UE frequency is locked to the primary serving cell on the left side of the figure, that is, "/ 0 - / d", the frequencies after the signal transmitted by the UE reaches the base station 1 and the base station 2 are "/ 0 - 2/d" and '0, respectively. - / d + / d" , ie "f 0 - 2/ d" and "f 0". After the UE's signal arrives at both base stations, there will be a relative frequency difference of "2 / d". Ignored in the above analysis. The fixed frequency offset of the uplink and downlink frequency points. In the actual network, for example, the 2.1 GHz frequency band, there is a fixed frequency offset of 190M in the uplink and downlink. One test method in the prior art is to simulate a channel model by a channel simulator, which requires an increase in the channel model for uplink or downlink. Because the Doppler effect exists in the actual mobile communication process, the test method provided by the prior art cannot simulate the situation in which the uplink and downlink signals in the real frequency are both frequency offset, and it is also impossible to simulate the UE moving between two cells. The scene of the time, the scope of application is limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a test method and apparatus for a user equipment moving at a high speed to simulate a signal reception condition of a user equipment when two cells move with a frequency offset.
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备高速移动时的测试方法, 包括: 接收 来自第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块的预设了多普勒频偏的信号;  An embodiment of the present invention provides a test method for a user equipment to move at a high speed, comprising: receiving a preset Doppler frequency offset signal from a first radio frequency module and/or a second radio frequency module;
调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至用户设备, 以获取所述用 户设备对调节后信号的接收状况。  The signal that presets the Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the adjusted signal by the user equipment.
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备高速移动时的测试方法, 包括: 接收 来自用户设备的预设了多普勒频偏的信号;  An embodiment of the present invention provides a test method for a user equipment to move at a high speed, including: receiving a signal preset by a user equipment from a Doppler frequency offset;
调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至第一射频模块和 /或第二 射频模块, 以获取所述第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块对信号的接收状 况。  The signal of the preset Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to obtain the receiving condition of the signal of the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module.
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备高速移动时的测试装置, 所述装置包 括接收模块和调节模块;  An embodiment of the present invention provides a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed, and the apparatus includes a receiving module and an adjustment module;
所述接收模块, 用于接收来自第一射频模块且频点预设为 / Q - / d 的发射信号和 /或接收来自第二射频模块的且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发射 信号, 所述 /。为模拟实际基站的发射频点, 所述 / d为多普勒频偏;  The receiving module is configured to receive a transmit signal from the first radio frequency module with a frequency preset of /Q - /d and/or receive the transmit from the second radio frequency module with a frequency preset of /0 + /d Signal, the /. To simulate the transmission frequency of the actual base station, the /d is a Doppler frequency offset;
所述调节模块,用于调节所述预设为 / Q - / d或 / Q + / d的信号后 发送至用户设备, 以获取所述用户设备对信号的接收状况。  The adjusting module is configured to send the signal preset to /Q - / d or / Q + / d to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the signal by the user equipment.
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备高速移动时的测试装置, 所述装置包 括接收模块和调节模块; 所述接收模块, 用于接收来自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发 射信号和 /或接收来自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 - / d的发射信号,所述 / 0为模拟实际基站的发射频点, 所述 / d为多普勒频偏; Embodiments of the present invention provide a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed, and the apparatus includes a receiving module and an adjustment module; The receiving module is configured to receive a transmission signal from a user equipment and preset a frequency point of /0 + /d and/or receive a transmission signal from a user equipment and having a frequency preset of /0-/d, 0 is a simulation frequency point of the actual base station, and / d is a Doppler frequency offset;
所述调节模块, 用于调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至第一 射频模块和 /或第二射频模块, 以观测所述第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模 块对信号的接收状况。  The adjusting module is configured to adjust the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset and send the signal to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to observe the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module The reception status of the signal.
从上述本发明实施例可知, 由于可以将第一射频模块的信号和第二射 频模块的信号分别预设为具有多普勒频偏的频点, 因此, 可以有效地模拟 实际移动通信中产生多普勒频移时的场景, 提高了测试的准确度。 与此同 时, 由于能够调节预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至用户设备, 一方面, 可以模拟在产生了多普勒频移时用户设备处于某个小区内, 另一方面, 可 以模拟在产生了多普勒频移时用户设备在小区之间切换, 因此, 通过本发 明提供的方法, 能够模拟在不同场景下的移动通信, 在这些场景下进行的 测试更加接近真实的移动通信环境, 从而为网络优化提供较好的参考数 据。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对现有技术或实 施例描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域技术人员来讲, 还可以如这 些附图获得其他的附图。  As can be seen from the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, since the signal of the first radio frequency module and the signal of the second radio frequency module can be preset to be frequency points having a Doppler frequency offset, the actual mobile communication can be effectively simulated. The scene of the Puls frequency shift improves the accuracy of the test. At the same time, since the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset can be adjusted and sent to the user equipment, on the one hand, it can simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell when the Doppler frequency shift is generated, on the other hand, The user equipment switches between cells when the Doppler frequency shift is generated. Therefore, the method provided by the present invention can simulate mobile communication in different scenarios, and the tests performed in these scenarios are closer to real mobile communication. Environment, thus providing better reference data for network optimization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the prior art or the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely Some of the embodiments of the present invention may also be obtained by those skilled in the art from the drawings.
图 1是移动通信中产生多普勒频移的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of generating a Doppler shift in mobile communication;
图 2是本发明实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试方法流程示意 图;  2 is a schematic flow chart of a test method when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明另一实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试方法流程 示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of a test method when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试装置逻辑结构 示意图; 4 is a logic structure of a test device when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram
图 5是本发明另一实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试装置逻辑 结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明另一实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试装置逻辑 结构示意图;  6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明另一实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试装置逻辑 结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域技术人员所获得的 所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
请参阅附图 2, 是本发明实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试方 法流程示意图, 其执行主体可以是某种功率衰减装置, 例如, 可调衰减器 等等。 附图 2示例的方法主要包括步骤:  Referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a test method for a user equipment moving at a high speed according to an embodiment of the present invention. The execution body may be a power attenuating device, for example, an adjustable attenuator or the like. The method illustrated in Figure 2 mainly includes the steps of:
S201 ,接收来自第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块的预设了多普勒频偏 的信号。  S201. Receive a signal preset from a first radio frequency module and/or a second radio frequency module and preset a Doppler frequency offset.
在本发明实施例中, 第一射频模块或第二射频模块是能够发射射频信 号和接收射频信号的模块, 类似于实际移动通信中的基站设备。 为了模拟 实际移动通信的场景, 在本发明实施例中, 将所述第一射频模块的发射信 号的频点预设为 /。 - / d , 以模拟实际移动通信中两个基站中一个基站 的下行信号, 将所述第二射频模块的发射信号的频点预设为 / Q + / d, 以模拟实际移动通信中两个基站中另一个基站的下行信号。这里的 /。为实 际基站的发射频点, / d为多普勒频偏, / d按照下述公式计算:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the first radio frequency module or the second radio frequency module is a module capable of transmitting a radio frequency signal and receiving a radio frequency signal, similar to a base station device in actual mobile communication. In order to simulate the scenario of the actual mobile communication, in the embodiment of the present invention, the frequency of the transmitted signal of the first radio frequency module is preset to /. - / d, to simulate the downlink signal of one of the two base stations in the actual mobile communication, and preset the frequency of the transmission signal of the second radio frequency module to /Q + /d to simulate two of the actual mobile communication The downlink signal of another base station in the base station. here /. For the actual frequency of the base station, / d is the Doppler shift, / d is calculated according to the following formula:
f  f
f. =― * v* cos< ,  f. =― * v* cos< ,
d C 其中, V是实际移动通信中用户设备的运动速度, /是实际移动通信 中基站的频率, C是电波的传播速度, Θ是基站入射电波和用户设备运动 方向的夹角。 d C Where V is the moving speed of the user equipment in actual mobile communication, / is the frequency of the base station in actual mobile communication, C is the propagation speed of the radio wave, and Θ is the angle between the incident radio wave of the base station and the moving direction of the user equipment.
功率衰减装置接收了这些来自第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块的发 射信号后, 例如, 接收来自第一射频模块且频点预设为 /。 - / d的发射 信号, 和 /或接收来自第二射频模块且频点预设为 / Q + / d的发射信号, 可调节这些信号的发射功率。  After receiving the transmitted signals from the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module, the power attenuating device receives, for example, the first radio frequency module and the frequency point is preset to /. - / d transmit signals, and / or receive transmit signals from the second RF module with a frequency preset of / Q + / d to adjust the transmit power of these signals.
S202, 调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至用户设备, 以获取 所述用户设备对调节后信号的接收状况。  S202. The signal that is preset to the Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the adjusted signal by the user equipment.
在本发明实施例中, 假设第一射频模块为两个基站中的其中一个基站 In the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the first radio frequency module is one of two base stations.
B 1 , 第二射频模块为两个基站中的其中一个基站 B2。 B 1 , the second radio frequency module is one of the two base stations B2.
为了模拟实际移动通信中用户设备处于某个小区, 在本发明一个实施 例中, 可以增大来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率, 来 模拟用户设备处于某个小区。 例如, 将频点为 /。 - / d的第一射频模块 的发射信号的功率增大发送至用户设备, 就可以模拟实际移动通信中用户 设备处于基站 B1所属小区; 在本发明另一个实施例中, 可以增大来自第二 射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率, 来模拟用户设备处于某个小 区。 例如, 将频点为 /。 + / d的第二射频模块的发射信号的功率增大发 送至用户设备, 就可以模拟实际移动通信中用户设备处于基站 B2所属小 区。  In order to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell in the actual mobile communication, in one embodiment of the present invention, the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset by the Doppler frequency offset may be increased to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain Community. For example, set the frequency to /. - The power of the transmitted signal of the first radio frequency module of - / d is sent to the user equipment, and the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is simulated to be in the cell to which the base station B1 belongs; in another embodiment of the present invention, the second The radio frequency module presets the power of the Doppler frequency offset signal to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell. For example, set the frequency to /. The power of the transmitted signal of the second radio module of + / d is transmitted to the user equipment, and the user equipment in the actual mobile communication can be simulated to be in the cell to which the base station B2 belongs.
为了模拟实际移动通信中用户设备在两个小区之间切换, 在本发明一 个实施例中, 可以增大来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功 率并减小来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率, 从而模拟 用户设备在两个小区之间切换。 例如, 将频点为 /。 - / d的第一射频模 块的发射信号的功率增大, 与此同时, 将频点为 / 0 + / d的第二射频模 块的发射信号的功率减小, 将增大了功率和减小了功率的发射信号发送至 用户设备,就可以模拟实际移动通信中用户设备正在从基站 B2所属小区向 从基站 B1所属小区移动, 最终从基站 B2所属小区切换至基站 B1所属小区; 在本发明另一个实施例中, 可以减小来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频 偏的信号的功率并增大来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的 功率,从而模拟用户设备在两个小区之间切换。例如,将频点为 /。 - / d的第一射频模块的发射信号的功率减小, 与此同时, 将频点为 /。 + / d 的第二射频模块的发射信号的功率增大, 将增大了功率和减小了功率的发 射信号发送至用户设备, 就可以模拟实际移动通信中用户设备正在从基站 B 1所属小区向从基站 B2所属小区移动, 最终从基站 B1所属小区切换至基 站 B2所属小区。 In order to simulate the switching of user equipment between two cells in actual mobile communication, in one embodiment of the present invention, the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset Doppler frequency offset can be increased and reduced from the first The second radio frequency module presets the power of the Doppler frequency offset signal, thereby simulating the user equipment to switch between the two cells. For example, set the frequency to /. - / d The power of the transmitted signal of the first RF module is increased, and at the same time, reducing the power of the transmitted signal of the second RF module with a frequency of /0 + /d will increase the power and decrease The power transmission signal is sent to The user equipment can simulate that the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is moving from the cell to which the base station B2 belongs to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs, and finally to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs. In another embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can be reduced. Small power from the first RF module and preset the Doppler frequency offset signal and increase the power of the signal from the second RF module and preset the Doppler frequency offset, thereby simulating the user equipment in two cells Switch between. For example, set the frequency to /. - / d The power of the transmitted signal of the first RF module is reduced, and at the same time, the frequency is /. The power of the transmitted signal of the second radio module of + / d is increased, and the transmitted signal with increased power and reduced power is transmitted to the user equipment, and the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is being simulated from the cell to which the base station B 1 belongs. It moves to the cell to which the base station B2 belongs, and finally switches from the cell to which the base station B1 belongs to the cell to which the base station B2 belongs.
实际的信道都具有重传机制, 例如, 自动重传请求( Automatic Repeat reQuest, ARQ ) 和混合自动重传请求 ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest , HARQ ) 等。 在本发明实施例中, 也可以引入这些重传机制, 即在调节所 述预设了多普勒频偏的信号发送至用户设备时, 实时记录发送至用户设备 的数据。 当用户设备接收异常时, 其通过 ARQ或 HARQ机制要求功率衰减 装置这一侧重新传输数据。 功率衰减装置对比发送至用户设备的数据的实 时记录, 即可获知所述用户设备对调节后信号的接收状况, 例如,误码率、 是否能够接收或者信号是否清晰等等。  The actual channels all have retransmission mechanisms, such as Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) and Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ). In the embodiment of the present invention, the retransmission mechanism may also be introduced, that is, when the signal for adjusting the preset Doppler frequency offset is transmitted to the user equipment, the data sent to the user equipment is recorded in real time. When the user equipment receives an abnormality, it requests the power attenuating device side to retransmit the data through the ARQ or HARQ mechanism. The power attenuating device compares the real-time recording of the data sent to the user equipment to know the receiving status of the adjusted signal by the user equipment, for example, the bit error rate, whether it can be received, or whether the signal is clear.
从上述本发明实施例可知, 由于可以将第一射频模块的信号和第二射 频模块的信号分别预设为具有多普勒频偏的频点, 因此, 可以有效地模拟 实际移动通信中产生多普勒频移时的场景, 提高了测试的准确度。 与此同 时, 由于能够调节预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至用户设备, 一方面, 可以模拟在产生了多普勒频移时用户设备处于某个小区内, 另一方面, 可 以模拟在产生了多普勒频移时用户设备在小区之间切换, 因此, 通过本发 明提供的方法, 能够模拟在不同场景下的移动通信, 在这些场景下进行的 测试更加接近真实的移动通信环境, 从而为网络优化提供较好的参考数 据。 As can be seen from the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, since the signal of the first radio frequency module and the signal of the second radio frequency module can be preset to be frequency points having a Doppler frequency offset, the actual mobile communication can be effectively simulated. The scene of the Puls frequency shift improves the accuracy of the test. At the same time, since the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset can be adjusted and sent to the user equipment, on the one hand, it can simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell when the Doppler frequency shift is generated, on the other hand, The user equipment switches between cells when the Doppler frequency shift is generated. Therefore, the method provided by the present invention can simulate mobile communication in different scenarios, and the tests performed in these scenarios are closer to real mobile communication. Environment, thus providing a better reference number for network optimization According to.
请参阅附图 3 , 是本发明另一实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测 试方法流程示意图, 其执行主体可以是某种功率衰减装置, 例如, 可调衰 减器等等。 附图 3示例的方法主要包括步骤:  Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic flowchart of a testing method when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention. The executing body may be a power attenuating device, for example, an adjustable attenuator or the like. The method illustrated in Figure 3 mainly includes the steps of:
S301 , 接收来自用户设备的预设了多普勒频偏的信号。  S301. Receive a signal preset from a user equipment with a Doppler frequency offset.
为了模拟实际移动通信的场景, 在本发明实施例中, 将来自用户设备 的发射信号的频点预设为 /。 + / d , 和 /或来自用户设备的发射信号的频 点预设为 /。 _ / d。 这里的 /。为实际基站的发射频点, / d为多普勒频 偏, / d按照下述公式计算:  In order to simulate the scenario of actual mobile communication, in the embodiment of the present invention, the frequency of the transmitted signal from the user equipment is preset to /. + / d , and / or the frequency of the transmitted signal from the user equipment is preset to /. _ / d. here /. For the actual base station's transmission frequency, /d is the Doppler shift, /d is calculated according to the following formula:
f, =― * v* cos< ,  f, =― * v* cos< ,
d C  d C
其中, v是实际移动通信中用户设备的运动速度, /是实际移动通信 中基站的频率, C是电波的传播速度, Θ是基站入射电波和用户设备运动 方向的夹角。  Where v is the moving speed of the user equipment in actual mobile communication, / is the frequency of the base station in actual mobile communication, C is the propagation speed of the radio wave, and Θ is the angle between the incident radio wave of the base station and the moving direction of the user equipment.
功率衰减装置接收了这些来自用户设备的发射信号后, 例如, 接收来 自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发射信号, 和 /或接收来自用户设备 且频点预设为 / 0 - / d的发射信号, 可调节这些信号的发射功率。  After receiving the transmission signals from the user equipment, the power attenuation device receives, for example, a transmission signal from the user equipment with a frequency preset of /0 + /d, and/or receives from the user equipment and the frequency preset is /0. - / d transmit signals that adjust the transmit power of these signals.
S302 , 调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至第一射频模块和 / 或第二射频模块,以获取所述第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块对信号的接 收状况。  S302. The signal of the preset Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to obtain a signal receiving status of the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module. .
在本发明实施例中, 假设第一射频模块为两个基站中的其中一个基站 In the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the first radio frequency module is one of two base stations.
B 1 , 第二射频模块类为两个基站中的其中一个基站 B2。 B 1 , the second radio frequency module class is one of the two base stations B2.
为了模拟实际移动通信中用户设备处于某个小区, 在本发明一个实施 例中, 可以增大来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 + / d的发射信号的功率 并将所述增大了功率的发射信号发送至所述第一射频模块, 或者减小来自 用户设备且频点预设为 /。 - / d的发射信号的功率并将所述增大了功 率的发射信号发送至所述第二射频模块, 来模拟用户设备处于某个小区。 例如, 将频点为 / 0 + / d的发射信号的功率增大发送至所述第一射频模 块, 就可以模拟实际移动通信中用户设备处于基站 Bl所属小区; 在本发明 另一个实施例中, 可以增大来自用户设备且频点预设 /。 - / d的发射信 号的功率, 来模拟用户设备处于某个小区。 例如, 将频点为 /。 - / d的 发射信号的功率增大发送至所述第二射频模块, 就可以模拟实际移动通信 中用户设备处于基站 B2所属小区。 In order to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell in the actual mobile communication, in one embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment may be increased and the frequency point is preset to /. The power of the transmitted signal of + / d and the transmitted signal of the increased power is transmitted to the first radio frequency module, or reduced from the user equipment and the frequency point is preset to /. The power of the transmitted signal of - / d and the transmitted signal of the increased power is sent to the second radio frequency module to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell. For example, transmitting an increase in power of a transmission signal having a frequency of /0 + /d to the first radio frequency mode The block can simulate that the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is in the cell to which the base station B1 belongs; in another embodiment of the present invention, the frequency point preset/from the user equipment can be increased. - / d The power of the transmitted signal to simulate that the user equipment is in a certain cell. For example, set the frequency to /. The power of the transmitted signal of - / d is sent to the second radio frequency module, so that the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is in the cell to which the base station B2 belongs.
为了模拟实际移动通信中用户设备在两个小区之间切换, 在本发明一 个实施例中, 可以减小来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 + / d的发射信号 的功率,从而模拟用户设备在两个小区之间切换。例如,将频点为 /。 + / d的发射信号的功率减小后发送至第一射频模块,就可以模拟实际移动通信 中用户设备正在从基站 B1所属小区向基站 B2所属小区移动, 最终从基站 B 1所属小区切换至基站 B2所属小区; 在本发明另一个实施例中, 可以减小 来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 - / d的发射信号的功率, 从而模拟用户 设备在两个小区之间切换。 例如, 将频点为 /。 - / d的发射信号的功率 减小后发送至第二射频模块, 就可以模拟实际移动通信中用户设备正在从 基站 B2所属小区向基站 B1所属小区移动, 最终从基站 B2所属小区切换至 基站 B1所属小区。  In order to simulate the switching of user equipment between two cells in actual mobile communication, in one embodiment of the present invention, the frequency from the user equipment can be reduced and preset to /. + / d The power of the transmitted signal, thereby simulating the user equipment to switch between the two cells. For example, set the frequency to /. After the power of the transmitted signal of + / d is reduced and sent to the first radio frequency module, the user equipment in the actual mobile communication can be simulated to move from the cell to which the base station B1 belongs to the cell to which the base station B2 belongs, and finally switch from the cell to which the base station B 1 belongs to the base station. B2 belongs to the cell; in another embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can be reduced and the frequency is preset to /. - / d The power of the transmitted signal, thereby simulating the user equipment to switch between the two cells. For example, set the frequency to /. After the power of the transmitted signal of - / d is reduced and sent to the second radio frequency module, the user equipment in the actual mobile communication is simulated to move from the cell to which the base station B2 belongs to the cell to which the base station B1 belongs, and finally to the base station B1 from the cell to which the base station B2 belongs. Affiliated cell.
实际的信道都具有重传机制, 例如, 自动重传请求( Automatic Repeat reQuest, ARQ ) 和混合自动重传请求 ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest , HARQ ) 等。 在本发明实施例中, 也可以引入这些重传机制, 即在调节所 述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块时, 实时记录发送至第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块的数据。当第一射频模块 和 /或第二射频模块接收异常时,其通过 ARQ或 HARQ机制要求功率衰减装 置这一侧重新传输数据。功率衰减装置对比发送至第一射频模块和 /或第二 射频模块的数据的实时记录,即可获知第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块对 调节后信号的接收状况, 例如, 误码率、 是否能够接收等等。 请参阅附图 4 , 是本发明实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试装 置逻辑结构示意图。 为了便于说明, 仅仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部 分。 图 4示例的装置包括接收模块 401和调节模块 402, 其中: The actual channels all have retransmission mechanisms, such as Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) and Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HQQ). In the embodiment of the present invention, the retransmission mechanism may also be introduced, that is, when the signal of the preset Doppler frequency offset is adjusted and sent to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module, the real-time recording is sent to Data of the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module. When the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module receive an abnormality, it requests the side of the power attenuating device to retransmit data through the ARQ or HARQ mechanism. The power attenuation device compares the real-time recording of the data sent to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to obtain the received status of the adjusted signal by the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module, for example, the bit error rate. , can receive and so on. Referring to FIG. 4, it is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. The apparatus illustrated in Figure 4 includes a receiving module 401 and an adjustment module 402, wherein:
所述接收模块 401 , 用于接收来自第一射频模块且频点预设为 / 0 - / d的发射信号和 /或接收来自第二射频模块的且频点预设为 /。 + / d的 发射信号, 所述 / Q为模拟实际基站的发射频点, 所述 / d为多普勒频偏; 所述调节模块 402, 用于调节所述预设为 / 0 - / d或 / 0 + / d的信 号后发送至用户设备, 以获取所述用户设备对信号的接收状况。  The receiving module 401 is configured to receive a transmit signal from the first radio frequency module and preset a frequency point of /0 - /d and/or receive the frequency from the second radio frequency module and preset to /. a transmission signal of + / d, the / Q is a transmission frequency point of the actual base station, the / d is a Doppler frequency offset; the adjustment module 402 is configured to adjust the preset to / 0 - / d Or the signal of /0 + / d is sent to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the signal by the user equipment.
需要说明的是, 以上用户设备高速移动时的测试装置的实施方式中, 各功能模块的划分仅是举例说明, 实际应用中可以根据需要, 例如相应硬 件的配置要求或者软件的实现的便利考虑, 而将上述功能分配由不同的功 能模块完成, 即将所述用户设备高速移动时的测试装置的内部结构划分成 不同的功能模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 而且, 实际应用 中, 本实施例中的相应的功能模块可以是由相应的硬件实现, 也可以由相 应的硬件执行相应的软件完成, 例如, 前述的接收模块, 可以是具有执行 前述接收来自第一射频模块且频点预设为 / Q - / d的发射信号和 /或接 收来自第二射频模块的且频点预设为 / Q + / d的发射信号的硬件, 例如 接收器, 也可以是能够执行相应计算机程序从而完成前述功能的一般处理 器或者其他硬件设备; 再如前述的调节模块, 可以是具有执行前述调节所 述预设为 /。 - / d或 / Q + / d的信号后发送至用户设备,以获取所述用 户设备对信号的接收状况功能的硬件, 如调节器, 也可以是能够执行相应 计算机程序从而完成前述功能的一般处理器或者其他硬件设备。  It should be noted that, in the implementation manner of the test device when the user equipment moves at a high speed, the division of each functional module is merely an example, and the actual application may be considered according to requirements, such as configuration requirements of corresponding hardware or convenience of implementation of software. The above function assignment is performed by different function modules, that is, the internal structure of the test device when the user equipment moves at high speed is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Moreover, in practical applications, the corresponding functional modules in this embodiment may be implemented by corresponding hardware, or may be executed by corresponding hardware. For example, the foregoing receiving module may have the foregoing receiving from the A radio frequency module with a frequency preset of /Q - /d and/or hardware receiving a transmission signal from the second radio frequency module and having a frequency preset of /Q + /d, such as a receiver, may also A general processor or other hardware device capable of executing a corresponding computer program to perform the foregoing functions; and the adjustment module as described above may be configured to perform the aforementioned adjustment as /. - / d or / Q + / d signal is sent to the user equipment to obtain the user equipment's function of receiving status of the signal, such as a regulator, or a general computer capable of executing the corresponding computer program to perform the aforementioned functions Processor or other hardware device.
在本发明另一个实施例中, 调节模块 402包括第一调节单元 501、 第二 调节单元 502、 第三调节单元 503和第四调节单元 504中的一个或多个, 如 附图 5所示本发明另一实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试装置, 其 中: In another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment module 402 includes one or more of the first adjustment unit 501, the second adjustment unit 502, the third adjustment unit 503, and the fourth adjustment unit 504, as shown in FIG. A test device for moving a user equipment at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention, Medium:
所述第一调节单元 501 , 用于增大所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多 普勒频偏的信号的功率并将所述增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 所述第二调节单元 502, 用于增大所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多 普勒频偏的信号的功率并将所述增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 或者  The first adjusting unit 501 is configured to increase the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset the Doppler frequency offset, and send the increased power signal to the user equipment; The second adjusting unit 502 is configured to increase the power of the signal from the second radio frequency module and preset the Doppler frequency offset, and send the increased power signal to the user equipment; or
所述第三调节单元 503 , 用于增大所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多 普勒频偏的信号的功率, 并减小所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频 偏的信号的功率, 将所述增大和减小了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 所述第四调节单元 504, 用于减小所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多 普勒频偏的信号的功率, 并增大所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频 偏的信号的功率, 将所述减小和增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备。  The third adjusting unit 503 is configured to increase the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset the Doppler frequency offset, and reduce the Doppler from the second radio frequency module and preset Transmitting, by the power of the frequency-biased signal, the increased and reduced power signal to the user equipment; the fourth adjusting unit 504, configured to reduce the preset radio frequency from the first radio frequency module And amplifying the power of the signal, and increasing the power of the signal from the second radio frequency module and presetting the Doppler frequency offset, and transmitting the reduced and increased power signal to the user equipment .
请参阅附图 6, 是本发明另一实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测 试装置逻辑结构示意图。 为了便于说明, 仅仅示出了与本发明实施例相关 的部分。 图 6示例的装置包括接收模块 601和调节模块 602, 其中:  Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a test apparatus when a user equipment moves at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. The apparatus illustrated in Figure 6 includes a receiving module 601 and an adjustment module 602, wherein:
所述接收模块 601 , 用于接收来自用户设备且频点预设为 / Q + / d的 发射信号和 /或接收来自用户设备且频点预设为 / Q - / d的发射信号,所 述 / Q为模拟实际基站的发射频点, 所述 / d为多普勒频偏;  The receiving module 601 is configured to receive a transmit signal from a user equipment and preset a frequency point of /Q + /d and/or receive a transmit signal from a user equipment and having a frequency preset of /Q - /d, /Q is to simulate the transmission frequency point of the actual base station, and /d is a Doppler frequency offset;
所述调节模块 602, 用于调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至 第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块, 以观测所述第一射频模块和 /或第二射 频模块对信号的接收状况。  The adjusting module 602 is configured to adjust the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset and send the signal to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to observe the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency The module's reception status of the signal.
在本发明另一个实施例中, 调节模块 602包括第一调节单元 701、 第二 调节单元 702、 第三调节单元 703和第四调节单元 704中的一个或多个, 如 附图 7所示本发明另一实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试装置, 其 中:  In another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment module 602 includes one or more of the first adjustment unit 701, the second adjustment unit 702, the third adjustment unit 703, and the fourth adjustment unit 704, as shown in FIG. A test apparatus for moving a user equipment at a high speed according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein:
第一调节单元 701 , 用于增大所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发射信号的功率并将所述增大了功率的发射信号发送至所述第一射 频模块; 或者 a first adjusting unit 701, configured to increase the frequency from the user equipment and preset to / 0 + a power of the transmitted signal of /d and transmitting the increased power transmission signal to the first radio frequency module; or
第二调节单元 702, 用于增大所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 - / d的发射信号的功率并将所述增大了功率的发射信号发送至所述第二射 频模块; 或者  The second adjusting unit 702 is configured to increase the frequency from the user equipment and the frequency is preset to /. - / d the power of the transmitted signal and the transmitted signal of the increased power is transmitted to the second RF module; or
第三调节单元 703 , 用于减小所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发射信号的功率,将所述减小了功率的发射信号发送至所述第一射频 模块; 或者  a third adjusting unit 703, configured to reduce power of the transmit signal from the user equipment and whose frequency is preset to /0+/d, and send the reduced power transmit signal to the first radio frequency module ; or
第四调节单元 704, 用于减小所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 - / d的发射信号的功率并将所述减小了功率的发射信号发送至所述第二射 频模块。  The fourth adjusting unit 704 is configured to reduce the power of the transmit signal from the user equipment and whose frequency is preset to /0 - /d, and send the reduced power transmit signal to the second radio frequency module .
需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内 容, 由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思, 其带来的技术效果与本发明 方法实施例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再 赘述。  It should be noted that the information interaction between the modules/units of the foregoing device and the execution process are the same as the embodiment of the method of the present invention. Reference is made to the description in the method embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 该程序可以存储于一计算机可 读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器( ROM, Read Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ) 、 磁盘或光盘等。  A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), disk or optical disk.
以上对本发明实施例提供的用户设备高速移动时的测试方法和装置 了阐述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思 想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施 方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为 对本发明的限制。  The foregoing describes the method and apparatus for testing a user equipment at a high speed when the embodiment of the present invention is provided. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method and core idea of the present invention. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利 要求 书 Claim
1、 一种用户设备高速移动时的测试方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包 括: A test method for a user equipment moving at a high speed, wherein the method comprises:
接收来自第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块的预设了多普勒频偏的信 调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至用户设备, 以获取所述用 户设备对调节后信号的接收状况。  Receiving, by the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module, the preset Doppler frequency offset signal, adjusting the preset Doppler frequency offset signal, and transmitting the signal to the user equipment, to obtain the user equipment pair The reception status of the adjusted signal.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收来自第一射频模 块的信号和 /或第二射频模块的预设了多普勒频偏的信号包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the signal from the first radio frequency module and/or the pre-set Doppler frequency offset signal of the second radio frequency module comprises:
接收来自第一射频模块且频点预设为 / Q - / d的发射信号,和 /或接 收来自第二射频模块且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发射信号;  Receiving a transmission signal from the first radio frequency module and having a frequency preset of /Q - /d, and/or receiving a transmission signal from the second radio frequency module and having a frequency preset of /0 + /d;
所述 /。为模拟实际基站的发射频点, 所述 / d为多普勒频偏。  Said /. To simulate the transmission frequency of the actual base station, the /d is a Doppler shift.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调节所述预设了多普 勒频偏的信号后发送至用户设备包括:  The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the signal of the preset Doppler frequency offset and transmitting the signal to the user equipment comprises:
增大所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率并将 所述增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 或者  Amplifying the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and presetting the Doppler frequency offset and transmitting the increased power signal to the user equipment; or
增大所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率并将 所述增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 或者  Amplifying the power of the signal from the second radio frequency module and presetting the Doppler frequency offset and transmitting the increased power signal to the user equipment; or
增大所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率, 并减 小所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率, 将所述增大 功率的信号了和所述减小了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 或者  Increasing the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and presetting the Doppler frequency offset, and reducing the power of the signal from the second radio frequency module and presetting the Doppler frequency offset, Generating a signal of increased power and transmitting the reduced power to the user equipment; or
减小所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率, 并增 大所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号的功率, 将所述减小 了功率的信号和所述增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备。  Reducing the power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and presetting the Doppler frequency offset, and increasing the power of the signal from the second radio frequency module and presetting the Doppler frequency offset, A reduced power signal and the increased power signal are sent to the user equipment.
4、 一种用户设备高速移动时的测试方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包 括:  4. A test method when a user equipment moves at a high speed, wherein the method comprises:
接收来自用户设备的预设了多普勒频偏的信号;  Receiving a signal preset from a user equipment with a Doppler shift;
调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至第一射频模块和 /或第二 射频模块, 以获取所述第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块对信号的接收状 况。 Adjusting the signal with the preset Doppler shift and transmitting to the first RF module and/or the second The radio frequency module is configured to obtain a receiving condition of the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收来自用户设备的 预设了多普勒频偏的信号包括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein the receiving the signal preset from the user equipment of the Doppler frequency offset comprises:
接收来自用户设备且频点预设为 / Q + / d的发射信号, 和 /或接收来 自用户设备且频点预设为 / Q - / d的发射信号;  Receiving a transmission signal from the user equipment with a frequency preset of /Q + /d, and/or receiving a transmission signal from the user equipment and having a frequency preset of /Q - /d;
所述 /。为模拟实际基站的发射频点, 所述 / d为多普勒频偏。  Said /. To simulate the transmission frequency of the actual base station, the /d is a Doppler shift.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调节所述预设了多普 勒频偏的信号后发送至第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模块包括:  The method of claim 5, wherein the adjusting the signal of the preset Doppler frequency offset and transmitting the signal to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module comprises:
增大所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发射信号的功率并 将所述增大了功率的发射信号发送至所述第一射频模块; 或者  Amplifying the power of the transmission signal from the user equipment and having a frequency preset of /0 + /d and transmitting the increased power transmission signal to the first radio frequency module; or
增大所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 - / d的发射信号的功率并 将所述增大了功率的发射信号发送至所述第二射频模块; 或者  Increase the frequency from the user equipment and preset the frequency to /. - / d transmitting the power of the signal and transmitting the increased power transmission signal to the second radio frequency module; or
减小所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发射信号的功率, 将所述减小了功率的发射信号发送至所述第一射频模块; 或者  Reducing the power of the transmission signal from the user equipment and having a frequency preset of /0 + /d, and transmitting the reduced power transmission signal to the first radio frequency module; or
减小所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 - / d的发射信号的功率并 将所述减小了功率的发射信号发送至所述第二射频模块。  The said user device is reduced and the frequency is preset to /. The power of the transmitted signal of - / d and the transmitted signal of the reduced power is transmitted to the second radio frequency module.
7、 一种用户设备高速移动时的测试装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收 模块和调节模块;  7. A test apparatus for high-speed movement of a user equipment, comprising: a receiving module and an adjustment module;
所述接收模块, 用于接收来自第一射频模块且频点预设为 / Q - / d 的发射信号和 /或接收来自第二射频模块的且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发射 信号, 所述 /。为模拟实际基站的发射频点, 所述 / d为多普勒频偏;  The receiving module is configured to receive a transmit signal from the first radio frequency module with a frequency preset of /Q - /d and/or receive the transmit from the second radio frequency module with a frequency preset of /0 + /d Signal, the /. To simulate the transmission frequency of the actual base station, the /d is a Doppler frequency offset;
所述调节模块,用于调节所述预设为 / 0 - / d或 / Q + / d的信号后 发送至用户设备, 以获取所述用户设备对信号的接收状况。  The adjusting module is configured to send the signal preset to / 0 - / d or / Q + / d to the user equipment to obtain the receiving condition of the signal by the user equipment.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调节模块包括: 第一调节单元, 用于增大所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏 的信号的功率并将所述增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 或者  The device according to claim 7, wherein the adjustment module comprises: a first adjustment unit, configured to increase a power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset a Doppler frequency offset And transmitting the increased power signal to the user equipment; or
第二调节单元, 用于增大所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏 的信号的功率并将所述增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 或者 第三调节单元, 用于增大所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏 的信号的功率, 并减小所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号 的功率, 将所述增大和减小了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备; 或者 a second adjusting unit, configured to increase power of the signal from the second radio frequency module and preset a Doppler frequency offset, and send the increased power signal to the user equipment; or a third adjusting unit, configured to increase power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset a Doppler frequency offset, and reduce the preset Doppler frequency offset from the second radio frequency module Transmitting, by the power of the signal, the increased and reduced power signal to the user equipment; or
第四调节单元, 用于减小所述来自第一射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏 的信号的功率, 并增大所述来自第二射频模块且预设了多普勒频偏的信号 的功率, 将所述减小和增大了功率的信号发送至所述用户设备。  a fourth adjusting unit, configured to reduce power of the signal from the first radio frequency module and preset a Doppler frequency offset, and increase the preset Doppler frequency offset from the second radio frequency module The power of the signal is sent to the user equipment for the reduced and increased power signal.
9、 一种用户设备高速移动时的测试装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包 括接收模块和调节模块;  9. A test apparatus for high-speed movement of a user equipment, wherein the apparatus comprises a receiving module and an adjustment module;
所述接收模块, 用于接收来自用户设备且频点预设为 / 0 + / d的发 射信号和 /或接收来自用户设备且频点预设为 / Q - / d的发射信号,所述 The receiving module is configured to receive a transmission signal from a user equipment and whose frequency is preset to /0 + /d and/or receive a transmission signal from a user equipment and whose frequency is preset to /Q - /d,
/ 0为模拟实际基站的发射频点, 所述 / d为多普勒频偏; / 0 is to simulate the transmission frequency point of the actual base station, and the /d is a Doppler frequency offset;
所述调节模块, 用于调节所述预设了多普勒频偏的信号后发送至第一 射频模块和 /或第二射频模块, 以观测所述第一射频模块和 /或第二射频模 块对信号的接收状况。  The adjusting module is configured to adjust the signal with the preset Doppler frequency offset and send the signal to the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module to observe the first radio frequency module and/or the second radio frequency module The reception status of the signal.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调节模块包括: 第一调节单元, 用于增大所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 + / d 的发射信号的功率并将所述增大了功率的发射信号发送至所述第一射频 模块; 或者 The device according to claim 9, wherein the adjustment module comprises: a first adjustment unit, configured to increase the frequency from the user equipment and preset to /. + / d the power of the transmitted signal and the transmitted signal of the increased power is transmitted to the first radio frequency module; or
第二调节单元, 用于增大所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 - / d 的发射信号的功率并将所述增大了功率的发射信号发送至所述第二射频 模块; 或者 a second adjusting unit, configured to increase the frequency from the user equipment and preset to /. - / d of the transmitted signal power and increases the power of the transmission signal is transmitted to the second RF module; or
第三调节单元, 用于减小所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 + / d 的发射信号的功率, 将所述减小了功率的发射信号发送至所述第一射频模 块; 或者  a third adjusting unit, configured to reduce the frequency from the user equipment and preset to /. + / d the power of the transmitted signal, the transmitted signal of the reduced power is transmitted to the first radio frequency module; or
第四调节单元, 用于减小所述来自用户设备且频点预设为 /。 - / d 的发射信号的功率并将所述减小了功率的发射信号发送至所述第二射频 模块。  And a fourth adjusting unit, configured to reduce the frequency from the user equipment and preset to /. The power of the transmitted signal of - / d and the transmitted signal of the reduced power is transmitted to the second radio frequency module.
PCT/CN2012/076696 2011-06-10 2012-06-11 Apparatus and method for testing user equipment in high-speed motion WO2012167748A1 (en)

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