WO2012167639A1 - Method and device for configuring format of downlink control channel - Google Patents

Method and device for configuring format of downlink control channel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012167639A1
WO2012167639A1 PCT/CN2012/072246 CN2012072246W WO2012167639A1 WO 2012167639 A1 WO2012167639 A1 WO 2012167639A1 CN 2012072246 W CN2012072246 W CN 2012072246W WO 2012167639 A1 WO2012167639 A1 WO 2012167639A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
downlink control
control channel
mobile terminal
network side
channel format
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PCT/CN2012/072246
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁明
毕峰
梁枫
杨瑾
吴栓栓
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012167639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012167639A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0006Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and an apparatus for configuring a downlink control channel format.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • IMT-Advanced International Mobile Telecommunication Advanced
  • a subframe consists of two slots.
  • normal cyclic prefix Normal Cyclic Prefix, Normal CP for short
  • each slot consists of 7 OFDM symbols.
  • extending CP Extended CP
  • each The slots consist of 6 OFDM symbols.
  • the downlink control channel is used to carry scheduling configuration information (including downlink scheduling grant information (DL grant) and uplink scheduling grant information (UL grant)) and other control information (including system messages).
  • System Information referred to as SI
  • Random Access (RA) response Random Access (RA) response, paging related information
  • PDCCH is located in the first 1 or 2 or 3 of the 1st time slot of each subframe or On 4 OFDM symbols.
  • SI System Information
  • RA Random Access
  • PDCCH is located in the first 1 or 2 or 3 of the 1st time slot of each subframe or On 4 OFDM symbols.
  • the design of the PDCCH consists of several different components, each of which has its specific function. For convenience of description, several terms and conventions are described below: Resource Element (RE): The smallest time-frequency resource block occupying 1 subcarrier on 1 OFDM symbol.
  • RE Resource Element
  • REG Resource Element Group
  • CCE Control Channel Element
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • PRB pair One consecutive subframe in the time domain and 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • PDCCH format The PDCCH consists of one or more consecutive CCEs and can only be composed of L CCEs, where e ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ , that is, only 4 types are supported in LTE/LTE-A. Fixed PDCCH format, as shown in Table 1.
  • relay technology is introduced in the wireless communication system. Therefore, relay technology is regarded as a key technology of 4G.
  • a relay node Relay Node, RN for short
  • a link between a base station (e B ) and an RN is called a backhaul link (also referred to as Un Link)
  • an RN is used.
  • the link between the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) in the coverage area is called the access link (also called the Uu Link), and the link between the eNB and the UE under its coverage is called the link.
  • the access link also called the Uu Link
  • the RN is equivalent to one UE; for the UE, the RN is equivalent to the eNB.
  • Relay nodes can be divided into two types, namely, in-band relay nodes and out-of-band relay nodes.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after introducing an in-band relay node according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, for an in-band RN, Un Link and Uu Link use the same frequency band. , Un Link and Uu Link both use _;. In order to avoid the RN's own transmission and reception interference, the RN cannot simultaneously perform transmission and reception operations on the same frequency resource.
  • the RN When the RN sends downlink control information to its subordinate UE, it does not receive downlink control information from the eNB. Therefore, in downlink transmission, the RN first gives it to the first 1 or 2 OFDM symbols. The genus UE transmits downlink control information, and then performs handover from transmission to reception within a certain period of time (such as the interval gap shown in FIG. 2). After the handover is completed, the data from e B is received on the following OFDM symbol.
  • the relay physical downlink control channel (Relay Physical Downlink Control Channel, R-PDCCH for short) and the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH for short) are shown in FIG. 2, that is, the eNB sends the RN to the RN.
  • the R-PDCCH is carried on a physical resource block or a physical resource block pair.
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after introducing an outband relay node according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 3, for an out-band RN, Un Link and Uu Link occupy completely different For two bands, Un Link uses _;, Uu Link uses / 2 . Therefore, the out-of-band RN can receive (transmit) on / 2 while transmitting (receiving) on _; without interference between each other.
  • the R-PDCCH may or may not be interleaved during transmission.
  • the inter-interleaved R-PDCCH (with cross-interleaving) means that the DL grants of all RNs in one subframe are interleaved and then carried on the available resources of the first slot; the UL grant of all RNs in one subframe Inter-interleaved and carried in the available resources of the second time slot, that is, the R-PDCCH carrying multiple RNs in one RB pair.
  • the non-interleaved R-PDCCH (without cross-interleaving) means that the eNB uses the high-layer signaling to configure the R-PDCCH for the RN semi-static configuration.
  • the DL grant of the RN is The first time slot is transmitted on the available resources, and the UL grant of the RN is transmitted on the available resources of the second time slot, that is, one PRB pair can only carry the R-PDCCH of the same RN, but cannot be used by multiple RNs. Shared.
  • R-PDCCH formats Two different R-PDCCH formats have been defined, namely, R-PDCCH formats with cross-interleaving and non-interleaved R-PDCCH formats (R-PDCCH formats without Cross-interleaving ).
  • interlaced R-PDCCH format R-PDCCH can only be composed of L CCEs, where J e ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ , that is, the format directly following the PDCCH, the same as Table 1; non-interleaved R- PDCCH format: R-PDCCH can only consist of RB pairs, where ⁇ e ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ .
  • MR Mobile Relay
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for configuring a downlink control channel format to at least solve the problem that the high-speed mobile relay in the related art affects the accurate reception of the downlink control channel.
  • a method for configuring a downlink control channel format is provided.
  • the configuration method of the downlink control channel format according to the present invention includes: the network side configures a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling, or the network side preconfigures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, where the downlink control channel format is ⁇ 1 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ One or more of CCE or RB pair.
  • the network side configures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling.
  • the network side indicates that the mobile relay configures one or more downlink control channel formats by using N bits of high layer signaling, where N is the downlink control supported by the mobile relay. The number of channel formats, each bit of the N-bit high layer signaling is used to indicate one of the downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay.
  • the method further includes: the network side acquiring the decision parameter from the mobile terminal; the network side comparing the decision parameter with a preset decision threshold; Based on the comparison result, a downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal is determined. Before the determining, by the network side, the downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal pre-setting one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold.
  • the combination of each of the downlink control channel formats includes one or more downlink control channel formats; the network side determines, according to the comparison result, the downlink control channel format used for configuring the mobile terminal, including: the network side according to the comparison result, Determining, by a combination of one or more downlink control channel formats, a combination of downlink control channel formats for configuring the mobile terminal; the network side instructing the mobile terminal to select a combination of the determined downlink control channel formats by using M-bit high layer signaling Configuration, where M corresponds to the number of combinations of downlink control channel formats.
  • the decision parameters include at least one of the following: moving speed, Doppler shift, channel quality, bit error rate, signal strength.
  • the network side pre-configuring the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal includes: The network side pre-configures a fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal. Before the network side pre-configures the fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal preset a group of one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold.
  • the combination of each of the downlink control channel formats includes one or more downlink control channel formats, and the combination of each downlink control channel format corresponds to a network-side and mobile terminal pre-configured value; the network side is pre-configured for the mobile terminal.
  • the fixed downlink control channel format includes: the network side determines a combination of the corresponding downlink control channel format according to the determined downlink control channel format; and the network side configures, by using a default value, the mobile terminal to select a combination of the determined downlink control channel formats.
  • the combination of the network side and the mobile terminal pre-setting the one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold includes: determining that the multiple decision thresholds are formed Multiple interval ranges; respectively, a combination of downlink control channel formats corresponding to a plurality of interval ranges.
  • the network side includes one of the following: e B, RN, Gateway (GateWay, GW for short), Mobile Management Entity (MME), Evolved Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Network (Evolved Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Network, Referred to as EUTRAN, Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) manager.
  • the mobile terminal includes one of the following: Mobile relay, a higher version of the user equipment.
  • the configuration apparatus of the downlink control channel format includes: a first configuration module, configured to configure a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using high layer signaling, where the downlink control channel format is ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ One or more of CCE or RB pair;
  • the second configuration module is configured to pre-configure a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after an in-band relay node is introduced according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a downlink Un subframe according to an in-band relay node according to the related art
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after introducing an outband relay node according to the related art
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after an in-band relay node is introduced according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a downlink Un subframe according to an in-band relay node according to the related art
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after introducing an outband relay node according to the related art
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after an in-band relay node is introduced according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a downlink Un subframe according to an in-band relay node according to the related art
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for configuring a downlink control channel format according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for configuring a downlink control channel format.
  • the method includes: configuring, by the network side, a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using high layer signaling, or preconfiguring a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by the network side, where the downlink control channel format is ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ One or more of a CCE or RB pair.
  • the downlink control channel format is ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ One or more of a CCE or RB pair.
  • the extended downlink control channel format is ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ and the downlink control channel format is configured to be suitable for mobile relay (or a later version of the terminal),
  • the mobile relay receives the accuracy of the downlink control information on the Unlink, reduces the bit error rate of the data transmission, and improves the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system.
  • the foregoing configuration method of the downlink control channel format can be applied not only to mobile relay but also to other terminals, such as some higher-level terminals.
  • the downlink control channel of the mobile relay supports six formats, that is, in the case of interleaving, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay can be ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ CCEs.
  • the downlink control channel of the mobile relay may be composed of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ RB pairs.
  • the network side configures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling, where the network side indicates that the mobile relay configures one or more downlink control channel formats by using N bits of high layer signaling, where N is mobile relay support.
  • the number of downlink control channel formats, each bit of the N-bit high layer signaling is used to indicate one of the downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay.
  • the downlink control channel format can be indicated by using 6-bit high-layer signaling (ie, bitmap mode). .
  • 111100 can be used to represent the downlink control channel format as ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ , and 001111 can be used to represent the downlink control channel format as ⁇ 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ , and 001100 can be used to represent the downlink control channel format as ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ , can use 000110 to represent the downlink control channel format as ⁇ 8, 16 ⁇ . Therefore, the method of the preferred embodiment is very simple and can ensure the reliability of downlink control channel transmission.
  • the method further includes: the network side acquiring the decision parameter from the mobile terminal; and the network side comparing the decision parameter with the preset decision threshold.
  • the network side determines the downlink control channel format used to configure the mobile terminal according to the comparison result.
  • the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal preset one or more downlinks corresponding to the decision threshold.
  • a combination of control channel formats where the combination of each downlink control channel format includes one or more downlink control channel formats; and the network side determines, according to the comparison result, a downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal, including: Determining, in a combination of the corresponding one or more downlink control channel formats, a combination of downlink control channel formats for configuring the mobile terminal; the network side instructing the mobile terminal to select the determined downlink control channel format by using M-bit high layer signaling
  • M corresponds to the number of combinations of downlink control channel formats.
  • the preferred embodiment can reduce the number of bits of higher layer signaling by means of a combination of downlink control channel formats.
  • the base station only needs to indicate mobile relay through 3-bit high-level signaling.
  • the downlink control channel format in the combination of the corresponding downlink control channel formats is selected for configuration, thereby reducing the number of bits of higher layer signaling. It should be noted that the value of M is preferably rounded up to 1 ⁇ ), where L is the number of combinations of downlink control channel formats (8 in the preferred embodiment).
  • the downlink control signaling format may be configured when the decision parameter is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the combination is in the eight combinations of ⁇ 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ , ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ , ⁇ 8, 16 ⁇ , ⁇ 16, 32 ⁇ , ⁇ 4 ⁇ , ⁇ 8 ⁇ , ⁇ 16 ⁇ , ⁇ 32 ⁇
  • One type which one can be specifically indicated by the base station high layer signaling or by the mobile relay default.
  • the downlink control signaling format may be configured when the decision parameter is smaller than a preset threshold.
  • the combination is in the combination of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ , ⁇ 1, 2 ⁇ , ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ , ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ , ⁇ 1 ⁇ , ⁇ 2 ⁇ , ⁇ 4 ⁇ , ⁇ 8 ⁇
  • One type which one can be specifically indicated by the base station high layer signaling or by the mobile relay default.
  • the decision parameter comprises at least one of the following: a moving speed, a Doppler shift, a channel quality, a bit error rate, and a signal strength.
  • the network side pre-configuring the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal comprises: the network side pre-configuring a fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal pre-setting one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold.
  • each combination of downlink control channel formats includes one or more downlink control channel formats
  • each combination of downlink control channel formats corresponds to a network side and a mobile terminal preconfigured value
  • the network side is preconfigured for the mobile terminal
  • the fixed downlink control channel format includes: the network side determines a combination of the corresponding downlink control channel format according to the determined downlink control channel format; and the network side configures, by using a default value, the mobile terminal to select a combination of the determined downlink control channel formats.
  • the combination of the network side and the mobile terminal presetting the one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold includes: determining the multiple decision gates A plurality of interval ranges formed by the limit values; and combinations of downlink control channel formats corresponding to the plurality of interval ranges are respectively arranged.
  • the network side comprises one of the following: e B, RN, GW, MME, EUTRAN OAM manager.
  • the mobile terminal comprises one of the following: a mobile relay, a higher version of the user equipment.
  • the method of the present invention can be well applied to mobile relay (a later version of the terminal), improves the transmission reliability of the downlink control channel of the mobile relay in a high-speed mobile scenario, and improves the mobility.
  • the accuracy of the relay receiving the downlink control information on the Unlink reduces the bit error rate of the data transmission, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system.
  • Preferred Embodiment 1 This preferred embodiment 1 describes a process of configuring a supported downlink control channel format for a mobile relay using higher layer signaling.
  • the downlink control channel of the mobile relay supports six formats, that is, in the case of interleaving, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay can be composed of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ CCEs; In this case, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay may be composed of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ RB pairs.
  • the downlink control channel format supported by the mobile relay is configured by the base station by using high layer signaling.
  • the high-level signaling adopts the bitmap method, that is, 6 bits are required, and specifically, the format corresponding to "1" is configured; The format is not configured.
  • 111100 represents a supportable downlink control channel format of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ CCEs or RB pairs.
  • 001111 represents a supportable downlink control channel format of ⁇ 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ CCE or RB pair.
  • 001100 represents a supportable downlink control channel format of ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ CCEs or RB pairs.
  • 000110 represents a supportable downlink control channel format of ⁇ 8, 16 ⁇ CCE or RBpair.
  • This preferred embodiment 2 describes a process of configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay by using higher layer signaling when the speed of the mobile relay exceeds the decision threshold.
  • the downlink control channel of the mobile relay is composed of L CCEs.
  • the base station uses the high layer signaling to configure any one of the following four supported downlink control channel formats (corresponding to Table 2 to Table 5) for the mobile relay.
  • the base station uses any one of Tables 2 to 5 for the mobile relay configuration by using 2-bit high layer signaling. For example, “00” corresponds to Table 2; “01” corresponds to Table 3; “10” corresponds to Table 4; “11” corresponds to Table 5; Table 2 Supports Downstream Control Channel Format (Je ⁇ 4,8,16,32 ⁇ )
  • the downlink control channel of the mobile relay consists of one RB pair.
  • the base station uses the high-layer signaling to configure any of the following four supported downlink control channel formats (corresponding to Table 6 to Table 9) for the mobile relay.
  • the base station uses any one of Tables 6 to 9 for mobile relay configuration using 2-bit high layer signaling. For example, "00" corresponds to Table 6; "01” corresponds to Table 7; "10” corresponds to Table 8; "11” corresponds to Table 9; Table 6 Supports Downstream Control Channel Format (Ae ⁇ 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ )
  • the preferred embodiment 3 describes a process of configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay by using higher layer signaling when the channel quality of the mobile relay is less than the decision threshold.
  • the channel quality of the mobile relay is less than or equal to the threshold, the inband/outband and downlink control channels are interleaved.
  • the base station can configure J or ⁇ e ⁇ l, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ or J or ⁇ e ⁇ 1, 2 ⁇ or J or ⁇ e ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ or J or ⁇ e ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ or J or ⁇ e ⁇ 1 ⁇ or J or ⁇ e ⁇ 2 ⁇ or J or ⁇ e ⁇ 4 ⁇ or one or more of J or ⁇ 8 ⁇ . Similar to the preferred embodiment 2, the base station configures any one of the above eight supported downlink control channel formats for the mobile relay by using high layer signaling.
  • the base station uses 3-bit high-level signaling "000" for mobile relay configuration or Ae ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ ; "001" configuration uses J or Ae ⁇ 1, 2 ⁇ ; "010” configuration J or Ae ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ ; "011” configuration uses J or Ae ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ ; "100” configuration uses J or Ae ⁇ 1 ⁇ ; "101” configuration uses J or Ae ⁇ 2 ⁇ ; "110” Configure to use J or Ae ⁇ 4 ⁇ ; "111” configuration uses J or Ae ⁇ 8 ⁇ .
  • Preferred Embodiment 4 This preferred embodiment 3 describes a procedure for configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay by default in a manner in which the mobile relay moves faster than the decision threshold.
  • the base station and the mobile relay negotiate with each other.
  • the base station and the mobile relay can support the downlink control channel format by default as J or Ae ⁇ 4, 8,16,32 ⁇ or J or Ae ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ or J or Ae ⁇ 8, 16 ⁇ or J or Ae ⁇ 16,32 ⁇ or G or ⁇ G ⁇ 8 ⁇ or ⁇ 16 ⁇
  • the downlink control channel format supported by the base station and the mobile relay is J or ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ or
  • Preferred Embodiment 5 This preferred embodiment 5 describes a procedure for configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay using higher layer signaling in the case of a signal strength of a mobile relay and a plurality of decision thresholds.
  • the base station pre-sets the threshold values of the four signal strengths, which are as follows: WI
  • the above four thresholds are divided into five types of interval ranges, and each range includes a plurality of supportable downlink control signaling formats.
  • the supported downlink control format when the signal strength is less than or equal to, is either eight £ ⁇ 8,16 ⁇ or J or ⁇ 16,32 ⁇ ; when the signal strength is greater than /, less than or equal to / 2 , the supported downlink control The format is J or Ae ⁇ 4,8 ⁇ or J or Ae ⁇ 8,16 ⁇ ; when the signal strength is greater than / 2 and less than or equal to / 3 , the supported downlink control format is J or Ae ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ or J or Ae ⁇ 4,8 ⁇ ; when the signal strength is greater than / 3 less than or equal to / 4 , the supported downlink control format is J or ⁇ 1, 2 ⁇ or J or ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ ; when the signal strength is greater than / 4 , The supported downlink control format is J or ⁇ 1, 2 ⁇ or 7 ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ .
  • the base station further uses the one-bit high-level signaling to configure which supported downlink control signaling format is specifically used for the mobile relay. For example, when the signal strength is greater than / 2 and less than or equal to / 3 , 1-bit high-level signaling: "0" stands for J or Ae ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ ; "1” stands for J or Ae ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ .
  • Preferred Embodiment 6 This preferred embodiment 6 describes a procedure for configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay in a default manner in the case of a Doppler shift of a mobile relay and a plurality of decision thresholds.
  • the base station presets three Doppler shift thresholds, from small to large: ⁇ / 2 ⁇ / 3 .
  • the above three thresholds are divided into four types of interval ranges, and each of the interval ranges corresponds to only one supported downlink control signaling format by default.
  • the downlink control format supported by the base station and the mobile relay by default is J or Ae ⁇ l, 2 ⁇ ; when the Doppler shift of the mobile relay is greater than When less than or equal to / 2 , the base station and mobile relay can support the downlink control format by default or ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ ; when the Doppler shift of the mobile relay is greater than / 2 is less than or equal to / 3 , the base station and the mobile
  • the default control format that can be supported by default is
  • Preferred Embodiment 7 This preferred embodiment 7 describes a procedure in which a base station does not perform a decision operation and configures a unique supportable downlink control channel format.
  • the downlink control channel can only consist of L CCEs, and Je ⁇ l, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ or Je ⁇ l, 2 ⁇ or Je ⁇ 2,4 ⁇ or Je ⁇ 4,8 ⁇ or Je ⁇ 4,8,16,32 ⁇ or Je ⁇ 4,8 ⁇ or Je ⁇ 8,16 ⁇ or Je ⁇ 16,32 ⁇ , and stable.
  • the downlink control channel can only consist of one RB pair, and Ae ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ or Ae ⁇ 1, 2 ⁇ or Ae ⁇ 2,4 ⁇ or Ae ⁇ 4,8 ⁇ or
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a device for configuring a downlink control channel format, and the device for configuring the downlink control channel format can be used to implement the configuration method of the downlink control channel format.
  • the first configuration module 42 is configured to configure, by using high layer signaling, a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, where the downlink control channel format is one of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ CCEs or RB pairs One or more components; a second configuration module 44, configured to pre-configure a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal.
  • the configuration device of the downlink control channel format described in the device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process has been described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the extended downlink control channel format is ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ .
  • the configuration of the downlink control channel format can be well applied to mobile relay (or a later version of the terminal), and the mobile relay is improved.
  • the accuracy of receiving downlink control information on the Unlink reduces the bit error rate of data transmission, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system.

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for configuring the format of a downlink control channel. The method includes: the network side configuring the format of a downlink control channel for a mobile terminal by way of high-layer signalling, or the network side pre-configuring the format of the downlink control channel for the mobile terminal, wherein the format of the downlink control channel consists of one or more of {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32} CCEs or RB pairs. By way of the present invention, extending the format of the downlink control channel as {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32} and configuring the same can be well applied to a mobile relay (or a terminal with a higher version), increasing the accuracy of receiving downlink control information on an Un link by the mobile relay, decreasing the code error rate of data transmission, and in turn improving the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system.

Description

下行控制信道格式的配置方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言,涉及一种下行控制信道格式的配置方法及装置。 背景技术 长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为 LTE)系统、高级长期演进(LTE- Advanced, 简称为 LTE- A) 系统和高级国际移动通信 ( International Mobile Telecommunication Advanced, 简称为 IMT-Advanced) 系统都是以正交频分复用 (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 简称为 OFDM) 技术为基础, OFDM系统为时频两维的数据形 式。 1个子帧(subframe)由 2个时隙(slot)组成,正常循环前缀(Normal Cyclic Prefix, 简称为 Normal CP) 时, 每个 slot由 7个 OFDM符号组成; 扩展 CP (Extended CP) 时,每个 slot由 6个 OFDM符号组成。其中,下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,简称为 PDCCH)用于承载调度配置信息(包括下行调度授权信息(DL grant) 和上行调度授权信息(UL grant))和其它控制信息(包括系统消息( System Information, 简称为 SI), 随机接入 (Random Access, 简称为 RA) 响应, 寻呼 (Paging)相关的信 息); PDCCH位于每个子帧的第 1个时隙的前 1或 2或 3或 4个 OFDM符号上。 在 LTE/LTE-A系统中, PDCCH的设计由几个不同的组成部分构成, 每个部分都 有其特定的功能。 为了方便描述, 下面说明几个术语及约定: 资源单元(Resource Element, 简称为 RE): 最小的时频资源块, 占据 1个 OFDM 符号上的 1个子载波。 资源单元组 (Resource Element Group, 简称为 REG): 根据每个 OFDM符号上参 考符号位置的不同, 1个 REG可以由 4个或 6个 RE组成。 控制信道单元 (Control Channel Element, 简称为 CCE): 由 36个 RE, 9个 REG 组成。 物理资源块 (Physical Resource Block, 简称为 PRB): 时间域上为连续 1个时隙, 频率域上为连续 12个子载波。 物理资源块对 (PRB pair): 时间域上为连续 1个子帧, 频率域上为连续 12个子 载波。 PDCCH格式 (PDCCH format): PDCCH由 1或多个连续的 CCE组成, 并且只 能由 L个 CCE组成, 其中 e {1, 2, 4, 8}, 即 LTE/LTE-A中只支持 4种固定的 PDCCH 格式, 如表 1所示。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and an apparatus for configuring a downlink control channel format. BACKGROUND The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, and the International Mobile Telecommunication Advanced (IMT-Advanced) system are all Based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology, the OFDM system is a time-frequency two-dimensional data format. A subframe consists of two slots. When the normal cyclic prefix (Normal Cyclic Prefix, Normal CP for short), each slot consists of 7 OFDM symbols. When extending CP (Extended CP), each The slots consist of 6 OFDM symbols. The downlink control channel (PDCCH) is used to carry scheduling configuration information (including downlink scheduling grant information (DL grant) and uplink scheduling grant information (UL grant)) and other control information (including system messages). System Information (referred to as SI), Random Access (RA) response, paging related information); PDCCH is located in the first 1 or 2 or 3 of the 1st time slot of each subframe or On 4 OFDM symbols. In the LTE/LTE-A system, the design of the PDCCH consists of several different components, each of which has its specific function. For convenience of description, several terms and conventions are described below: Resource Element (RE): The smallest time-frequency resource block occupying 1 subcarrier on 1 OFDM symbol. Resource Element Group (REG): According to the position of the reference symbol on each OFDM symbol, one REG can be composed of 4 or 6 REs. Control Channel Element (CCE): It consists of 36 REs and 9 REGs. Physical Resource Block (PRB for short): 1 time slot in the time domain and 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. Physical resource block pair (PRB pair): One consecutive subframe in the time domain and 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. PDCCH format: The PDCCH consists of one or more consecutive CCEs and can only be composed of L CCEs, where e {1, 2, 4, 8}, that is, only 4 types are supported in LTE/LTE-A. Fixed PDCCH format, as shown in Table 1.
表 1 LTE/LTE-A中可支持的 PDCCH格式 Table 1 PDCCH formats supported in LTE/LTE-A
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
如果信道条件好, 则使用较高的码率, 即 PDCCH由较少的 CCE组成, 例如 L = 1或 2; 如果信道条件差, 则使用较低的码率, 即 PDCCH由较多的 CCE组成, 以保 证控制信息的传输成功率, 例如 L = 4或 8。 由于未来无线通信或蜂窝系统要求增加覆盖范围, 支持更高速率传输, 这对无线 通信技术提出了新的挑战。 同时, 系统建造和维护的费用问题更加突出。 随着传输速 率及通信距离的增加, 电池的耗能问题也变得突出, 而且未来的无线通信将会采用更 高频率, 由此造成的路径损耗衰减更加严重。 为了增加高数据速率、 组移动性、 临时 网络部署的覆盖范围, 提高小区边缘的吞吐量, 以及为蜂窝系统的覆盖漏洞内的用户 提供服务, 无线通信系统中引入了中继 (Relay) 技术, 因此中继技术被视为 4G的一 项关键技术。 在引入中继结点 (Relay Node, 简称为 RN) 的移动通信系统中, 基站 (e B ) 与 RN之间的链路称为中继链路(Backhaul Link, 也称为 Un Link) , RN与其覆盖范围下 的用户终端 (User Equipment, 简称为 UE) 之间的链路称为接入链路 (Access Link, 也称为 Uu Link) , eNB 与其覆盖范围下的 UE 之间的链路称之为直传链路 (Direct Link)。 对 eNB来说, RN就相当于一个 UE; 对 UE来说, RN就相当于 eNB。 中继节点可分为两种类型, 即带内中继节点和带外中继节点。 图 1是根据相关技术的引入带内中继节点后的系统构架的示意图, 如图 1所示, 对带内中继节点 (in-band RN) 而言, Un Link和 Uu Link使用相同的频带, Un Link 和 Uu Link均使用 _;。为了避免 RN自身的收发干扰, RN不能在同一频率资源上同时 进行发送和接收的操作。当 RN给其下属 UE发送下行控制信息时,就收不到来自 eNB 的下行控制信息。 因此, 在下行传输时, RN首先在前 1或 2个 OFDM符号上给其下 属的 UE发送下行控制信息, 然后在一段时间范围内 (如图 2中所示的间隔 gap)进行 从发射到接收的切换, 切换完成后, 在后面的 OFDM符号上接收来自 e B的数据, 其中包括中继本身的下行控制信道 (Relay Physical Downlink Control Channel, 简称为 R-PDCCH)和物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,简称为 PDSCH), 如图 2所示, 即 eNB给 RN发送的 R-PDCCH是承载在物理资源块或物理资源块对上 的。 图 3是根据相关技术的引入带外中继节点后的系统构架的示意图, 如图 3所示, 对带外中继节点 (out-band RN) 而言, Un Link和 Uu Link占用完全不同的两个频段, Un Link使用 _;, Uu Link使用 /2。 因此, 带外 RN可以在 _;上发送 (接收) 的同时在 /2上接收 (发送), 相互之间不会产生干扰。 If the channel conditions are good, a higher code rate is used, that is, the PDCCH is composed of fewer CCEs, for example, L = 1 or 2; if the channel conditions are poor, a lower code rate is used, that is, the PDCCH is composed of more CCEs. , to ensure the success rate of transmission of control information, such as L = 4 or 8. As future wireless communications or cellular systems require increased coverage and support for higher rate transmissions, this presents new challenges for wireless communication technologies. At the same time, the cost of system construction and maintenance is more prominent. As the transmission rate and communication distance increase, the energy consumption problem of the battery becomes prominent, and the future wireless communication will adopt a higher frequency, thereby causing a more serious path loss attenuation. In order to increase the high data rate, group mobility, coverage of temporary network deployment, increase the throughput of the cell edge, and provide services for users within the coverage vulnerability of the cellular system, a relay technology is introduced in the wireless communication system. Therefore, relay technology is regarded as a key technology of 4G. In a mobile communication system in which a relay node (Relay Node, RN for short) is introduced, a link between a base station (e B ) and an RN is called a backhaul link (also referred to as Un Link), and an RN is used. The link between the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) in the coverage area is called the access link (also called the Uu Link), and the link between the eNB and the UE under its coverage is called the link. It is a Direct Link. For the eNB, the RN is equivalent to one UE; for the UE, the RN is equivalent to the eNB. Relay nodes can be divided into two types, namely, in-band relay nodes and out-of-band relay nodes. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after introducing an in-band relay node according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, for an in-band RN, Un Link and Uu Link use the same frequency band. , Un Link and Uu Link both use _;. In order to avoid the RN's own transmission and reception interference, the RN cannot simultaneously perform transmission and reception operations on the same frequency resource. When the RN sends downlink control information to its subordinate UE, it does not receive downlink control information from the eNB. Therefore, in downlink transmission, the RN first gives it to the first 1 or 2 OFDM symbols. The genus UE transmits downlink control information, and then performs handover from transmission to reception within a certain period of time (such as the interval gap shown in FIG. 2). After the handover is completed, the data from e B is received on the following OFDM symbol. The relay physical downlink control channel (Relay Physical Downlink Control Channel, R-PDCCH for short) and the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH for short) are shown in FIG. 2, that is, the eNB sends the RN to the RN. The R-PDCCH is carried on a physical resource block or a physical resource block pair. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after introducing an outband relay node according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 3, for an out-band RN, Un Link and Uu Link occupy completely different For two bands, Un Link uses _;, Uu Link uses / 2 . Therefore, the out-of-band RN can receive (transmit) on / 2 while transmitting (receiving) on _; without interference between each other.
R-PDCCH在传输过程中可以进行交织也可以不进行交织。 所谓交织的 R-PDCCH (with cross-interleaving) 是指, 将一个子帧内所有 RN的 DL grant相互交织后承载在第 1个时隙的可用资源上; 将一个子帧内所有 RN的 UL grant相互交织后承载在第 2个时隙的可用资源上, 即 1个 RB pair中承载了多个 RN 的 R-PDCCH。 所谓非交织的 R-PDCCH (without cross-interleaving) 是指, eNB利用高层信令为 RN半静态的配置专用的 1个或多个 PRB pair用于承载 R-PDCCH,其中, RN的 DL grant 在第 1个时隙的可用资源上传输, RN的 UL grant在第 2个时隙的可用资源上传输, 即 1个 PRB pair中只能承载同一个 RN的 R-PDCCH, 而不能被多个 RN所共用。 对带内 RN而言, 已经定义了两种不同的 R-PDCCH格式, 即交织的 R-PDCCH格 式 (R-PDCCH formats with cross-interleaving)和非交织的 R-PDCCH格式 (R-PDCCH formats without cross-interleaving )。 具体地: 交织的 R-PDCCH格式: R-PDCCH只能 由 L个 CCE组成, 其中 J e {1, 2, 4, 8}, 即直接沿用 PDCCH的格式, 同表 1 ; 非交织 的 R-PDCCH格式: R-PDCCH只能由 Λ个 RB pair组成, 其中 Λ e {1, 2, 4, 8}。 在 3 GPP讨论中, 移动中继( Mobile Relay, 简称为 MR )即将成为一个热点问题。 由于高速移动产生了较大的多普勒频偏, 而 OFDM系统又极易受到频偏的影响, 即一 个很小的频偏都会破坏子载波之间的正交性, 从而导致用户很难正确的接收数据。 此 夕卜, 多普勒频偏的增大还使得信道相干时间的变短, 即导致无线信道产生快速变化, 同样严重的影响了数据的正确接收。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种下行控制信道格式的配置方法及装置, 以至少解决相关技术中 移动中继的高速移动会影响下行控制信道的准确接收的问题。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种下行控制信道格式的配 置方法。 根据本发明的下行控制信道格式的配置方法包括: 网络侧通过高层信令为移动终 端配置下行控制信道格式, 或者网络侧为移动终端预配置下行控制信道格式, 其中下 行控制信道格式由 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 }个 CCE或 RB pair中的一种或多种组成。 网络侧通过高层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式包括: 网络侧通过 N比特 的高层信令指示移动中继配置一种或多种下行控制信道格式, 其中 N是移动中继支持 的下行控制信道格式的数量, N比特的高层信令中的每一比特用于指示移动中继支持 的下行控制信道格式中的一种下行控制信道格式。 在网络侧通过高层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式之前,上述方法还包括: 网络侧从移动终端获取判决参数; 网络侧将判决参数与预先设定的判决门限值进行比 较; 网络侧根据比较结果, 确定用于配置移动终端的下行控制信道格式。 在网络侧根据比较结果, 确定用于配置移动终端的下行控制信道格式之前, 上述 方法还包括: 网络侧与移动终端预先设定与判决门限值相对应的一种或多种下行控制 信道格式的组合, 其中每种下行控制信道格式的组合包括一种或多种下行控制信道格 式; 网络侧根据比较结果, 确定用于配置移动终端的下行控制信道格式包括: 网络侧 根据比较结果, 在相对应的一种或多种下行控制信道格式的组合中确定用于配置移动 终端的下行控制信道格式的组合; 网络侧通过 M比特的高层信令指示移动终端选择确 定的下行控制信道格式的组合进行配置,其中 M与下行控制信道格式的组合的数量相 对应。 判决参数包括以下至少之一: 移动速度、 多普勒频偏、 信道质量、 误码率、 信号 强度。 网络侧为移动终端预配置下行控制信道格式包括: 网络侧为移动终端预配置固定 的下行控制信道格式。 在网络侧为移动终端预配置固定的下行控制信道格式之前, 上述方法还包括: 网 络侧与移动终端预先设定与判决门限值相对应的一种或多种下行控制信道格式的组 合, 其中每种下行控制信道格式的组合包括一种或多种下行控制信道格式, 每种下行 控制信道格式的组合对应于一个网络侧与移动终端预配置的值; 网络侧为移动终端预 配置固定的下行控制信道格式包括: 网络侧根据确定的下行控制信道格式, 确定对应 的下行控制信道格式的组合; 网络侧通过默认值指示移动终端选择确定的下行控制信 道格式的组合进行配置。 在判决门限值是多个的情况下, 网络侧与移动终端预先设定与判决门限值相对应 的一种或多种下行控制信道格式的组合包括: 确定该多个判决门限值形成的多个区间 范围; 分别配置与多个区间范围对应的下行控制信道格式的组合。 网络侧包括以下之一: e B、 RN、 网关 (GateWay, 简称为 GW)、 移动性管理实 体 (Mobile Management Entity, 简称 MME)、 演进型通用陆地无线接入网 (Evolved Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Network, 简称为 EUTRAN)、 运行管理维护 (Operation Administration and Maintenance, 简称为 OAM) 管理器。 移动终端包括以下之一: 移动中继, 高版本的用户设备。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种下行控制信道格式的 配置装置。 根据本发明的下行控制信道格式的配置装置包括: 第一配置模块, 设置为通过高 层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式,其中下行控制信道格式由 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 } 个 CCE或 RB pair中的一种或多种组成; 第二配置模块, 设置为为移动终端预配置下 行控制信道格式。 通过本发明, 扩展下行控制信道格式为 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 }并配置下行控制信道格 式可以很好地适用于移动中继 (或更高版本的终端), 提高移动中继在 Un link上接收 下行控制信息的准确度, 降低数据传输的误码率,进而提高整个通信系统的传输效率。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据相关技术的引入带内中继节点后的系统构架的示意图; 图 2是根据相关技术的带内中继节点的下行 Un子帧的帧结构的示意图; 图 3是根据相关技术的引入带外中继节点后的系统构架的示意图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的下行控制信道格式的配置装置的结构框图。 具体实施方式 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相 互组合。 下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 本发明实施例提供了一种下行控制信道格式的配置方法。 该方法包括: 网络侧通 过高层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式, 或者网络侧为移动终端预配置下行控 制信道格式, 其中下行控制信道格式由 {1,2,4,8, 16, 32}个 CCE或 RB pair中的一种 或多种组成。 相关技术中, 移动中继的高速移动会影响下行控制信道的准确接收。 本发明实施 例中, 扩展下行控制信道格式为 {1,2,4,8, 16,32}并配置下行控制信道格式可以很好 地适用于移动中继 (或更高版本的终端), 提高移动中继在 Unlink上接收下行控制信 息的准确度, 降低数据传输的误码率, 进而提高整个通信系统的传输效率。 需要说明的是, 上述下行控制信道格式的配置方法不仅仅可以应用于移动中继, 其还可以应用于其它终端, 例如一些更高版本的终端。 需要说明的是, 移动中继的下行控制信道支持 6种格式, 也就是说, 在交织情况 下, 移动中继的下行控制信道可以由 {1、 2、 4、 8、 16、 32}个 CCE组成; 在非交织 情况下, 移动中继的下行控制信道可以由 {1、 2、 4、 8、 16、 32}个 RB pair组成。 优选地, 网络侧通过高层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式包括: 网络侧通 过 N比特的高层信令指示移动中继配置一种或多种下行控制信道格式,其中 N是移动 中继支持的下行控制信道格式的数量, N比特的高层信令中的每一比特用于指示移动 中继支持的下行控制信道格式中的一种下行控制信道格式。 本优选实施例中, 对于移动中继支持的 {1、 2、 4、 8、 16、 32}六种下行控制信 道格式, 可以利用 6比特的高层信令(即 bitmap方式)指示下行控制信道格式。例如, 可以利用 111100代表下行控制信道格式为 {1、 2、 4、 8}, 可以利用 001111代表下行 控制信道格式为 {4、 8、 16、 32}, 可以利用 001100代表下行控制信道格式为 {4、 8}, 可以利用 000110代表下行控制信道格式为 {8、 16}。 因此, 本优选实施例的方法十分 简便, 并可以保证下行控制信道传输的可靠性。 优选地, 在网络侧通过高层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式之前, 上述方 法还包括: 网络侧从移动终端获取判决参数; 网络侧将判决参数与预先设定的判决门 限值进行比较; 网络侧根据比较结果, 确定用于配置移动终端的下行控制信道格式。 优选地, 在网络侧根据比较结果, 确定用于配置移动终端的下行控制信道格式之 前, 上述方法还包括: 网络侧与移动终端预先设定与判决门限值相对应的一种或多种 下行控制信道格式的组合, 其中每种下行控制信道格式的组合包括一种或多种下行控 制信道格式; 网络侧根据比较结果,确定用于配置移动终端的下行控制信道格式包括: 网络侧根据比较结果, 在相对应的一种或多种下行控制信道格式的组合中确定用于配 置移动终端的下行控制信道格式的组合; 网络侧通过 M比特的高层信令指示移动终端 选择确定的下行控制信道格式的组合进行配置,其中 M与下行控制信道格式的组合的 数量相对应。 本优选实施例借助下行控制信道格式的组合可以减少高层信令的比特数。 例如, 对于移动中继支持的 { 1、 2、 4、 8、 16、 32 } 六种下行控制信道格式, 可以预先设定 {4, 8, 16, 32}、 {4, 8} , {8, 16}、 {16, 32} , {4}、 {8}、 {16}、 {32} 8种下行控制信道格式 的组合, 因此, 基站仅仅需要通过 3比特的高层信令指示移动中继选择对应的下行控 制信道格式的组合中的下行控制信道格式进行配置, 从而减少了高层信令的比特数。 需要说明的是, M的值优选的是对 1^< )进行向上取整, 其中 L是下行控制信 道格式的组合的数量 (本优选实施例中是 8)。 本优选实施例中, 当判决参数大于预先设定的判决门限值时, 将配置包括的下行 控制信道格式的值较大的下行控制信道格式的组合。 例如, 对于移动中继支持的 { 1、 2、 4、 8、 16、 32 }六种下行控制信道格式, 当判决参数大于预先设定的判决门限值时, 可以配置下行控制信令格式的组合是 {4, 8, 16, 32}、 {4, 8}、 {8, 16}、 {16, 32}、 {4}、 {8}、 {16} , {32}八种组合中的一种, 具体使用哪一种可以由基站高层信令指示也可以由移 动中继默认。 同理, 当判决参数小于预先设定的判决门限值时, 将配置包括的下行控 制信道格式的值较小的下行控制信道格式的组合。 例如, 对于移动中继支持的 { 1、 2、 4、 8、 16、 32 }六种下行控制信道格式, 当判决参数小于预先设定的判决门限值时, 可以配置下行控制信令格式的组合是 {1, 2, 4, 8}、 {1, 2}、 {2, 4}、 {4, 8}、 {1}、 {2}、 {4}、 {8}八种组合中的一种,具体使用哪一种可以由基站高层信令指示也可以由移动中继默 认。 优选地, 判决参数包括以下至少之一: 移动速度、 多普勒频偏、 信道质量、 误码 率、 信号强度。 优选地, 网络侧为移动终端预配置下行控制信道格式包括: 网络侧为移动终端预 配置固定的下行控制信道格式。 优选地, 在网络侧为移动终端预配置固定的下行控制信道格式之前, 上述方法还 包括: 网络侧与移动终端预先设定与判决门限值相对应的一种或多种下行控制信道格 式的组合, 其中每种下行控制信道格式的组合包括一种或多种下行控制信道格式, 每 种下行控制信道格式的组合对应于一个网络侧与移动终端预配置的值; 网络侧为移动 终端预配置固定的下行控制信道格式包括: 网络侧根据确定的下行控制信道格式, 确 定对应的下行控制信道格式的组合; 网络侧通过默认值指示移动终端选择确定的下行 控制信道格式的组合进行配置。 优选地, 在判决门限值是多个的情况下, 网络侧与移动终端预先设定与判决门限 值相对应的一种或多种下行控制信道格式的组合包括: 确定该多个判决门限值形成的 多个区间范围; 分别配置与多个区间范围对应的下行控制信道格式的组合。 优选地, 网络侧包括以下之一: e B、 RN、 GW、 MME、 EUTRAN OAM管理 器。 优选地, 移动终端包括以下之一: 移动中继, 高版本的用户设备。 综上所述, 本发明所述的方法, 可以很好地适用于移动中继 (更高版本的终端), 提高了高速移动场景下移动中继的下行控制信道的传输可靠性,提高了移动中继在 Un link上接收下行控制信息的准确度, 降低了数据传输的误码率, 进而提高了整个通信 系统的传输效率。 下面将结合实例对本发明实施例的实现过程进行详细描述。 优选实施例一 本优选实施例一描述了利用高层信令为移动中继配置可支持的下行控制信道格式 的过程。 移动中继的下行控制信道支持 6种格式, 也就是说, 在交织情况下, 移动中继的 下行控制信道可以由 { 1、 2、 4、 8、 16、 32 }个 CCE组成; 在非交织情况下, 移动中 继的下行控制信道可以由 { 1、 2、 4、 8、 16、 32 }个 RB pair组成。 其中, 移动中继可支持的下行控制信道格式是基站利用高层信令进行配置的。 该 高层信令采用 bitmap方式, 即需要 6比特, 具体的, "1"对应的格式被配置; "0"对应 的格式未被配置。 例如, 111100代表可支持的下行控制信道格式为 {1、 2、 4、 8}个 CCE或 RB pair。 001111代表可支持的下行控制信道格式为 {4、 8、 16、 32}个 CCE 或 RB pair。001100代表可支持的下行控制信道格式为 { 4、 8 }个 CCE或 RB pair。000110 代表可支持的下行控制信道格式为 {8、 16}个 CCE或 RBpair。 优选实施例二 本优选实施例二描述了移动中继的速度超过了判决门限值时, 利用高层信令为移 动中继配置可支持的下行控制信道格式的过程。 对带内 /带外且下行控制信道采用交织方式的移动中继而言,移动中继的下行控制 信道由 L个 CCE组成。为了保证下行控制信道接收的可靠性,基站利用高层信令为移 动中继配置以下 4种可支持的下行控制信道格式(对应表 2〜表 5)中的任意一种。具 体地, 基站利用 2比特的高层信令为移动中继配置使用表 2〜表 5中的任意一张表。 例如, "00"对应表 2; "01"对应表 3; "10"对应表 4; "11"对应表 5; 表 2 可支持的下行控制信道格式 (Je {4,8,16,32})The R-PDCCH may or may not be interleaved during transmission. The inter-interleaved R-PDCCH (with cross-interleaving) means that the DL grants of all RNs in one subframe are interleaved and then carried on the available resources of the first slot; the UL grant of all RNs in one subframe Inter-interleaved and carried in the available resources of the second time slot, that is, the R-PDCCH carrying multiple RNs in one RB pair. The non-interleaved R-PDCCH (without cross-interleaving) means that the eNB uses the high-layer signaling to configure the R-PDCCH for the RN semi-static configuration. The DL grant of the RN is The first time slot is transmitted on the available resources, and the UL grant of the RN is transmitted on the available resources of the second time slot, that is, one PRB pair can only carry the R-PDCCH of the same RN, but cannot be used by multiple RNs. Shared. For the inband RN, two different R-PDCCH formats have been defined, namely, R-PDCCH formats with cross-interleaving and non-interleaved R-PDCCH formats (R-PDCCH formats without Cross-interleaving ). Specifically: interlaced R-PDCCH format: R-PDCCH can only be composed of L CCEs, where J e {1, 2, 4, 8}, that is, the format directly following the PDCCH, the same as Table 1; non-interleaved R- PDCCH format: R-PDCCH can only consist of RB pairs, where Λ e {1, 2, 4, 8}. In the 3GPP discussion, Mobile Relay (MR) is about to become a hot issue. Due to the high-speed movement, a large Doppler frequency offset is generated, and the OFDM system is highly susceptible to frequency offset, that is, a small frequency offset will destroy the orthogonality between subcarriers, which makes it difficult for users to correct. Receive data. Furthermore, the increase of the Doppler frequency offset also makes the channel coherence time shorter, which leads to a rapid change of the wireless channel, which also seriously affects the correct reception of data. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and apparatus for configuring a downlink control channel format to at least solve the problem that the high-speed mobile relay in the related art affects the accurate reception of the downlink control channel. In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a method for configuring a downlink control channel format is provided. The configuration method of the downlink control channel format according to the present invention includes: the network side configures a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling, or the network side preconfigures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, where the downlink control channel format is {1 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 } One or more of CCE or RB pair. The network side configures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling. The network side indicates that the mobile relay configures one or more downlink control channel formats by using N bits of high layer signaling, where N is the downlink control supported by the mobile relay. The number of channel formats, each bit of the N-bit high layer signaling is used to indicate one of the downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay. Before the network side configures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling, the method further includes: the network side acquiring the decision parameter from the mobile terminal; the network side comparing the decision parameter with a preset decision threshold; Based on the comparison result, a downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal is determined. Before the determining, by the network side, the downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal pre-setting one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold. The combination of each of the downlink control channel formats includes one or more downlink control channel formats; the network side determines, according to the comparison result, the downlink control channel format used for configuring the mobile terminal, including: the network side according to the comparison result, Determining, by a combination of one or more downlink control channel formats, a combination of downlink control channel formats for configuring the mobile terminal; the network side instructing the mobile terminal to select a combination of the determined downlink control channel formats by using M-bit high layer signaling Configuration, where M corresponds to the number of combinations of downlink control channel formats. The decision parameters include at least one of the following: moving speed, Doppler shift, channel quality, bit error rate, signal strength. The network side pre-configuring the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal includes: The network side pre-configures a fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal. Before the network side pre-configures the fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal preset a group of one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold. The combination of each of the downlink control channel formats includes one or more downlink control channel formats, and the combination of each downlink control channel format corresponds to a network-side and mobile terminal pre-configured value; the network side is pre-configured for the mobile terminal. The fixed downlink control channel format includes: the network side determines a combination of the corresponding downlink control channel format according to the determined downlink control channel format; and the network side configures, by using a default value, the mobile terminal to select a combination of the determined downlink control channel formats. In the case that the decision threshold is multiple, the combination of the network side and the mobile terminal pre-setting the one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold includes: determining that the multiple decision thresholds are formed Multiple interval ranges; respectively, a combination of downlink control channel formats corresponding to a plurality of interval ranges. The network side includes one of the following: e B, RN, Gateway (GateWay, GW for short), Mobile Management Entity (MME), Evolved Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Network (Evolved Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Network, Referred to as EUTRAN, Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) manager. The mobile terminal includes one of the following: Mobile relay, a higher version of the user equipment. In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, a configuration apparatus for a downlink control channel format is provided. The configuration apparatus of the downlink control channel format according to the present invention includes: a first configuration module, configured to configure a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using high layer signaling, where the downlink control channel format is {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 } One or more of CCE or RB pair; The second configuration module is configured to pre-configure a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal. With the present invention, extending the downlink control channel format to { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 } and configuring the downlink control channel format can be well applied to mobile relay (or a later version of the terminal), improving the mobile Following the accuracy of receiving downlink control information on the Unlink, the error rate of data transmission is reduced, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after an in-band relay node is introduced according to the related art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a downlink Un subframe according to an in-band relay node according to the related art; 3 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture after introducing an outband relay node according to the related art; FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for configuring a downlink control channel format according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. The embodiment of the invention provides a method for configuring a downlink control channel format. The method includes: configuring, by the network side, a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using high layer signaling, or preconfiguring a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by the network side, where the downlink control channel format is {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 } One or more of a CCE or RB pair. In the related art, high-speed movement of a mobile relay affects accurate reception of a downlink control channel. In the embodiment of the present invention, the extended downlink control channel format is {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32} and the downlink control channel format is configured to be suitable for mobile relay (or a later version of the terminal), The mobile relay receives the accuracy of the downlink control information on the Unlink, reduces the bit error rate of the data transmission, and improves the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system. It should be noted that the foregoing configuration method of the downlink control channel format can be applied not only to mobile relay but also to other terminals, such as some higher-level terminals. It should be noted that the downlink control channel of the mobile relay supports six formats, that is, in the case of interleaving, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay can be {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32} CCEs. Composition; In the case of non-interleaving, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay may be composed of {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32} RB pairs. Preferably, the network side configures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling, where the network side indicates that the mobile relay configures one or more downlink control channel formats by using N bits of high layer signaling, where N is mobile relay support. The number of downlink control channel formats, each bit of the N-bit high layer signaling is used to indicate one of the downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay. In the preferred embodiment, for the six downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay, the downlink control channel format can be indicated by using 6-bit high-layer signaling (ie, bitmap mode). . For example, 111100 can be used to represent the downlink control channel format as {1, 2, 4, 8}, and 001111 can be used to represent the downlink control channel format as {4, 8, 16, 32}, and 001100 can be used to represent the downlink control channel format as { 4, 8}, can use 000110 to represent the downlink control channel format as {8, 16}. Therefore, the method of the preferred embodiment is very simple and can ensure the reliability of downlink control channel transmission. Preferably, before the network side configures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling, the method further includes: the network side acquiring the decision parameter from the mobile terminal; and the network side comparing the decision parameter with the preset decision threshold. The network side determines the downlink control channel format used to configure the mobile terminal according to the comparison result. Preferably, before determining, by the network side, the downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal preset one or more downlinks corresponding to the decision threshold. a combination of control channel formats, where the combination of each downlink control channel format includes one or more downlink control channel formats; and the network side determines, according to the comparison result, a downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal, including: Determining, in a combination of the corresponding one or more downlink control channel formats, a combination of downlink control channel formats for configuring the mobile terminal; the network side instructing the mobile terminal to select the determined downlink control channel format by using M-bit high layer signaling The combination is configured, where M corresponds to the number of combinations of downlink control channel formats. The preferred embodiment can reduce the number of bits of higher layer signaling by means of a combination of downlink control channel formats. For example, for the six downlink control channel formats supported by mobile relay {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}, {4, 8, 16, 32}, {4, 8}, {8 can be preset. , 16}, {16, 32}, {4}, {8}, {16}, {32} a combination of eight downlink control channel formats. Therefore, the base station only needs to indicate mobile relay through 3-bit high-level signaling. The downlink control channel format in the combination of the corresponding downlink control channel formats is selected for configuration, thereby reducing the number of bits of higher layer signaling. It should be noted that the value of M is preferably rounded up to 1^<), where L is the number of combinations of downlink control channel formats (8 in the preferred embodiment). In the preferred embodiment, when the decision parameter is greater than a preset decision threshold, a combination of the downlink control channel formats having a larger value of the included downlink control channel format is configured. For example, for the six downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay, the downlink control signaling format may be configured when the decision parameter is greater than a preset threshold. The combination is in the eight combinations of {4, 8, 16, 32}, {4, 8}, {8, 16}, {16, 32}, {4}, {8}, {16}, {32} One type, which one can be specifically indicated by the base station high layer signaling or by the mobile relay default. Similarly, when the decision parameter is smaller than the preset decision threshold, a combination of the downlink control channel formats with smaller values of the included downlink control channel format is configured. For example, for the six downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay, the downlink control signaling format may be configured when the decision parameter is smaller than a preset threshold. The combination is in the combination of {1, 2, 4, 8}, {1, 2}, {2, 4}, {4, 8}, {1}, {2}, {4}, {8} One type, which one can be specifically indicated by the base station high layer signaling or by the mobile relay default. Preferably, the decision parameter comprises at least one of the following: a moving speed, a Doppler shift, a channel quality, a bit error rate, and a signal strength. Preferably, the network side pre-configuring the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal comprises: the network side pre-configuring a fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal. Preferably, before the network side pre-configures the fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal pre-setting one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold. Combination, wherein each combination of downlink control channel formats includes one or more downlink control channel formats, each combination of downlink control channel formats corresponds to a network side and a mobile terminal preconfigured value; and the network side is preconfigured for the mobile terminal The fixed downlink control channel format includes: the network side determines a combination of the corresponding downlink control channel format according to the determined downlink control channel format; and the network side configures, by using a default value, the mobile terminal to select a combination of the determined downlink control channel formats. Preferably, in a case that the determination threshold is multiple, the combination of the network side and the mobile terminal presetting the one or more downlink control channel formats corresponding to the decision threshold includes: determining the multiple decision gates A plurality of interval ranges formed by the limit values; and combinations of downlink control channel formats corresponding to the plurality of interval ranges are respectively arranged. Preferably, the network side comprises one of the following: e B, RN, GW, MME, EUTRAN OAM manager. Preferably, the mobile terminal comprises one of the following: a mobile relay, a higher version of the user equipment. In summary, the method of the present invention can be well applied to mobile relay (a later version of the terminal), improves the transmission reliability of the downlink control channel of the mobile relay in a high-speed mobile scenario, and improves the mobility. The accuracy of the relay receiving the downlink control information on the Unlink reduces the bit error rate of the data transmission, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system. The implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples. Preferred Embodiment 1 This preferred embodiment 1 describes a process of configuring a supported downlink control channel format for a mobile relay using higher layer signaling. The downlink control channel of the mobile relay supports six formats, that is, in the case of interleaving, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay can be composed of {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 } CCEs; In this case, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay may be composed of {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 } RB pairs. The downlink control channel format supported by the mobile relay is configured by the base station by using high layer signaling. The high-level signaling adopts the bitmap method, that is, 6 bits are required, and specifically, the format corresponding to "1" is configured; The format is not configured. For example, 111100 represents a supportable downlink control channel format of {1, 2, 4, 8} CCEs or RB pairs. 001111 represents a supportable downlink control channel format of {4, 8, 16, 32} CCE or RB pair. 001100 represents a supportable downlink control channel format of {4, 8} CCEs or RB pairs. 000110 represents a supportable downlink control channel format of {8, 16} CCE or RBpair. Preferred Embodiment 2 This preferred embodiment 2 describes a process of configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay by using higher layer signaling when the speed of the mobile relay exceeds the decision threshold. For a mobile relay with in-band/out-of-band and downlink control channels in an interleaved manner, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay is composed of L CCEs. In order to ensure the reliability of the downlink control channel reception, the base station uses the high layer signaling to configure any one of the following four supported downlink control channel formats (corresponding to Table 2 to Table 5) for the mobile relay. Specifically, the base station uses any one of Tables 2 to 5 for the mobile relay configuration by using 2-bit high layer signaling. For example, "00" corresponds to Table 2; "01" corresponds to Table 3; "10" corresponds to Table 4; "11" corresponds to Table 5; Table 2 Supports Downstream Control Channel Format (Je {4,8,16,32} )
Figure imgf000011_0001
表 5 可支持的下行控制信道格式 (J e {16,32} )
Figure imgf000011_0001
Table 5 Supported Downlink Control Channel Formats (J e {16,32} )
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
对带内 /带外且下行控制信道采用非交织方式的移动中继而言,移动中继的下行控 制信道由 Λ个 RB pair组成。 为了保证下行控制信道接收的可靠性, 基站利用高层信 令为移动中继配置以下 4种可支持的下行控制信道格式(对应表 6〜表 9)中的任意一 种,。 具体地, 基站利用 2比特的高层信令为移动中继配置使用表 6〜表 9中的任意一 张表。 例如, "00"对应表 6; "01"对应表 7; "10"对应表 8; "11"对应表 9; 表 6 可支持的下行控制信道格式 (Ae {4, 8,16,32} )  For in-band/out-of-band and downlink control channels using non-interleaved mobile relays, the downlink control channel of the mobile relay consists of one RB pair. In order to ensure the reliability of the downlink control channel reception, the base station uses the high-layer signaling to configure any of the following four supported downlink control channel formats (corresponding to Table 6 to Table 9) for the mobile relay. Specifically, the base station uses any one of Tables 6 to 9 for mobile relay configuration using 2-bit high layer signaling. For example, "00" corresponds to Table 6; "01" corresponds to Table 7; "10" corresponds to Table 8; "11" corresponds to Table 9; Table 6 Supports Downstream Control Channel Format (Ae {4, 8, 16, 32} )
Figure imgf000012_0002
表 9 可支持的下行控制信道格式 (Ae {16,32} )
Figure imgf000012_0002
Table 9 Supportable Downlink Control Channel Formats (Ae {16,32})
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
优选实施例三 本优选实施例三描述了移动中继的信道质量小于判决门限值时, 利用高层信令为 移动中继配置可支持的下行控制信道格式的过程。 当移动中继的信道质量小于等于门限值时,对带内 /带外且下行控制信道采用交织 Preferred Embodiment 3 The preferred embodiment 3 describes a process of configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay by using higher layer signaling when the channel quality of the mobile relay is less than the decision threshold. When the channel quality of the mobile relay is less than or equal to the threshold, the inband/outband and downlink control channels are interleaved.
/非交织方式的移动中继而言, 基站可以配置 J或 Λ e {l, 2, 4, 8}或 J或 Λ e {1, 2}或者 J或 Λ e {2, 4}或者 J或 Λ e {4, 8}或者 J或 Λ e {1}或者 J或 Λ e {2}或者 J或 Λ e {4}或者 J或 {8}中的一种或多种。 与优选实施例二相类似, 基站利用高层信令为移动中继配置上述 8种可支持的下 行控制信道格式中的任意一种。例如, 基站利用 3比特的高层信令 "000"为移动中继配 置使用 或 Ae {1, 2, 4,8}; "001"配置使用 J或 Ae {1, 2}; "010"配置使用 J或 Ae {2, 4}; "011 "配置使用 J或 Ae {4, 8}; "100"配置使用 J或 Ae {1}; "101 "配置使用 J或 Ae {2}; "110"配置使用 J或 Ae {4}; "111 "配置使用 J或 Ae {8}。 优选实施例四 本优选实施例三描述了移动中继的移动速度超过了判决门限值时, 利用默认方式 为移动中继配置可支持的下行控制信道格式的过程。 基站和移动中继相互协商好, 只要移动中继的移动速度或其它判决参数大于其相 应预设值的门限值, 基站和移动中继就默认可支持的下行控制信道格式为 J或 Ae {4, 8,16,32}或者 J或 Ae {4, 8}或者 J或 Ae {8, 16}或者 J或 Ae {16,32}或者 G 或者 或 Λ G {8}或者 或 {16}中的一种, 此时无需利用高层信令进行配 置。 同样的, 只要移动中继的移动速度或其它判决参数小于等于其相应预设值的门限 值, 基站和移动中继就默认可支持的下行控制信道格式为 J或 {1, 2, 4,8}或For non-interleaved mobile relay, the base station can configure J or { e {l, 2, 4, 8} or J or Λ e {1, 2} or J or Λ e {2, 4} or J or Λ e {4, 8} or J or Λ e {1} or J or Λ e {2} or J or Λ e {4} or one or more of J or {8}. Similar to the preferred embodiment 2, the base station configures any one of the above eight supported downlink control channel formats for the mobile relay by using high layer signaling. For example, the base station uses 3-bit high-level signaling "000" for mobile relay configuration or Ae {1, 2, 4, 8}; "001" configuration uses J or Ae {1, 2}; "010" configuration J or Ae {2, 4}; "011" configuration uses J or Ae {4, 8}; "100" configuration uses J or Ae {1}; "101" configuration uses J or Ae {2}; "110" Configure to use J or Ae {4}; "111" configuration uses J or Ae {8}. Preferred Embodiment 4 This preferred embodiment 3 describes a procedure for configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay by default in a manner in which the mobile relay moves faster than the decision threshold. The base station and the mobile relay negotiate with each other. As long as the moving speed of the mobile relay or other decision parameters is greater than the threshold of its corresponding preset value, the base station and the mobile relay can support the downlink control channel format by default as J or Ae { 4, 8,16,32} or J or Ae {4, 8} or J or Ae {8, 16} or J or Ae {16,32} or G or Λ G {8} or {16} One type, there is no need to use high-level signaling for configuration. Similarly, as long as the moving speed of the mobile relay or other decision parameters is less than or equal to the threshold value of the corresponding preset value, the downlink control channel format supported by the base station and the mobile relay by default is J or {1, 2, 4, 8} or
J或 {1, 2}或者 J或 {2, 4}或者 J或 {4, 8}或者 J或 {1}或者 J或 {2}或者 J或 {4}或者 J或 {8}中的一种, 此时无需利用高层信令进行配置。 优选实施例五 本优选实施例五描述了在移动中继的信号强度与多个判决门限值的情况下, 利用 高层信令为移动中继配置可支持的下行控制信道格式的过程。 基站预设置 4个信号强度的门限值, 从小到大依次为: W I 上述 4个门限值划分了 5种区间范围, 每种区间范围对应的多种可支持的下行控 制信令格式。例如, 当信号强度小于等于 时,可支持的下行控制格式为 或八£ {8,16} 或者 J或 {16,32}; 当信号强度大于 /,小于等于 /2时, 可支持的下行控制格式为 J或 Ae{4,8}或者 J或 Ae{8,16}; 当信号强度大于 /2小于等于 /3时, 可支持的下行控制 格式为 J或 Ae{2,4}或者 J或 Ae{4,8}; 当信号强度大于 /3小于等于 /4时, 可支持的下 行控制格式为 J或 {1,2}或者 J或 {2,4}; 当信号强度大于 /4时, 可支持的下行控 制格式为 J或 {1,2}或者 或7^ {1}。 其中, 在上述 5种区间范围内, 基站还要利用 1比特的高层信令为移动中继配置 具体使用了哪种可支持的下行控制信令格式。例如, 当信号强度大于 /2小于等于 /3时, 1比特的高层信令: "0"代表 J或 Ae{2,4}; "1"代表 J或 Ae{4,8}。 优选实施例六 本优选实施例六描述了在移动中继的多普勒频移与多个判决门限值的情况下, 利 用默认方式为移动中继配置可支持的下行控制信道格式的过程。 基站预设置了 3个多普勒频移的门限值, 从小到大依次为: </2</3。 上述 3个门限值划分了 4种区间范围, 而每种区间范围默认只对应了一种可支持 的下行控制信令格式。 例如, 当移动中继的多普勒频移小于等于 ;时, 基站和移动中 继默认可支持的下行控制格式为 J或 Ae{l,2}; 当移动中继的多普勒频移大于 ;小于等 于 /2时, 基站和移动中继默认可支持的下行控制格式为 或 {2,4}; 当移动中继的 多普勒频移大于 /2小于等于 /3时, 基站和移动中继默认可支持的下行控制格式为J or {1, 2} or J or {2, 4} or J or {4, 8} or J or {1} or J or {2} or J or {4} or one of J or {8} In this case, there is no need to use high-level signaling for configuration. Preferred Embodiment 5 This preferred embodiment 5 describes a procedure for configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay using higher layer signaling in the case of a signal strength of a mobile relay and a plurality of decision thresholds. The base station pre-sets the threshold values of the four signal strengths, which are as follows: WI The above four thresholds are divided into five types of interval ranges, and each range includes a plurality of supportable downlink control signaling formats. For example, when the signal strength is less than or equal to, the supported downlink control format is either eight £{8,16} or J or {16,32}; when the signal strength is greater than /, less than or equal to / 2 , the supported downlink control The format is J or Ae{4,8} or J or Ae{8,16} ; when the signal strength is greater than / 2 and less than or equal to / 3 , the supported downlink control format is J or Ae{2, 4} or J or Ae{4,8} ; when the signal strength is greater than / 3 less than or equal to / 4 , the supported downlink control format is J or {1, 2} or J or {2, 4}; when the signal strength is greater than / 4 , The supported downlink control format is J or {1, 2} or 7^ {1}. In the above five types of intervals, the base station further uses the one-bit high-level signaling to configure which supported downlink control signaling format is specifically used for the mobile relay. For example, when the signal strength is greater than / 2 and less than or equal to / 3 , 1-bit high-level signaling: "0" stands for J or Ae{2, 4} ; "1" stands for J or Ae{4, 8}. Preferred Embodiment 6 This preferred embodiment 6 describes a procedure for configuring a supportable downlink control channel format for a mobile relay in a default manner in the case of a Doppler shift of a mobile relay and a plurality of decision thresholds. The base station presets three Doppler shift thresholds, from small to large: </ 2 </ 3 . The above three thresholds are divided into four types of interval ranges, and each of the interval ranges corresponds to only one supported downlink control signaling format by default. For example, when the Doppler shift of the mobile relay is less than or equal to; the downlink control format supported by the base station and the mobile relay by default is J or Ae{l, 2} ; when the Doppler shift of the mobile relay is greater than When less than or equal to / 2 , the base station and mobile relay can support the downlink control format by default or {2, 4}; when the Doppler shift of the mobile relay is greater than / 2 is less than or equal to / 3 , the base station and the mobile The default control format that can be supported by default is
J或 Ae{4,8}; 当移动中继的多普勒频移大于/ 3时,基站和移动中继默认可支持的下行 控制格式为 J或 {16}。 此时, 无需高层信令进行配置。 优选实施例七 本优选实施例七描述了基站不进行判决操作, 配置唯一的可支持的下行控制信道 格式的过程。 对带内 /带外且下行控制信道采用交织方式的移动中继而言,其下行控制信道只能 由 L个 CCE组成, 且 Je{l,2,4,8}或 Je{l,2}或 Je{2,4}或 Je{4,8}或 Je{4,8,16,32} 或 Je {4,8}或 Je {8,16}或 Je {16,32}中之一, 且固定不变。 对带内 /带外且下行控制信道采用非交织方式的移动中继而言,其下行控制信道只 能由 Λ个 RB pair 组成, 且 Ae {1,2,4,8}或 Ae {1,2}或 Ae {2,4}或 Ae {4,8}或J or Ae{4,8} ; when the Doppler shift of the mobile relay is greater than / 3 , the downlink control format supported by the base station and the mobile relay by default is J or {16}. At this time, no high-level signaling is required for configuration. Preferred Embodiment 7 This preferred embodiment 7 describes a procedure in which a base station does not perform a decision operation and configures a unique supportable downlink control channel format. For a mobile relay with in-band/out-of-band and downlink control channel interleaved, its downlink control channel can only consist of L CCEs, and Je{l, 2, 4, 8} or Je{l, 2} or Je{2,4} or Je{4,8} or Je{4,8,16,32} or Je {4,8} or Je {8,16} or Je {16,32}, and stable. For in-band/out-of-band and downlink control channels using non-interleaved mobile relays, the downlink control channel can only consist of one RB pair, and Ae {1, 2, 4, 8} or Ae {1, 2 } or Ae {2,4} or Ae {4,8} or
Ae {4,8,16,32}或 Ae {4,8}或 Ae {8,16}或 Ae {16,32}中之一, 且固定不变。 需要说明的是, 在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的 计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某些情况下, 可 以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。 本发明实施例提供了一种下行控制信道格式的配置装置, 该下行控制信道格式的 配置装置可以用于实现上述下行控制信道格式的配置方法。 图 4是根据本发明实施例 的下行控制信道格式的配置装置的结构框图, 如图 4所示,包括第一配置模块 42和第 二配置模块 44, 下面对其结构进行详细描述。 第一配置模块 42, 设置为通过高层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式, 其中 所述下行控制信道格式由 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}个 CCE或 RB pair中的一种或多种组成; 第二配置模块 44, 设置为为移动终端预配置下行控制信道格式。 需要说明的是, 装置实施例中描述的下行控制信道格式的配置装置对应于上述的 方法实施例,其具体的实现过程在方法实施例中已经进行过详细说明,在此不再赘述。 综上所述, 根据本发明的上述实施例, 提供了一种下行控制信道格式的配置方法 及装置。 通过本发明, 扩展下行控制信道格式为 {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}配置下行控制信道 格式可以很好地适用于移动中继 (或更高版本的终端), 提高移动中继在 Unlink上接 收下行控制信息的准确度, 降低数据传输的误码率, 进而提高整个通信系统的传输效 率。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模 块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明 不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 One of Ae {4,8,16,32} or Ae {4,8} or Ae {8,16} or Ae {16,32}, and fixed. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein. The embodiment of the invention provides a device for configuring a downlink control channel format, and the device for configuring the downlink control channel format can be used to implement the configuration method of the downlink control channel format. FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus for a downlink control channel format according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the first configuration module 42 and the second configuration module 44 are included, and the structure thereof will be described in detail below. The first configuration module 42 is configured to configure, by using high layer signaling, a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, where the downlink control channel format is one of {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32} CCEs or RB pairs One or more components; a second configuration module 44, configured to pre-configure a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal. It should be noted that the configuration device of the downlink control channel format described in the device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process has been described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In summary, according to the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, a method and an apparatus for configuring a downlink control channel format are provided. With the present invention, the extended downlink control channel format is {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}. The configuration of the downlink control channel format can be well applied to mobile relay (or a later version of the terminal), and the mobile relay is improved. The accuracy of receiving downlink control information on the Unlink reduces the bit error rate of data transmission, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across multiple computing devices. Optionally, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Implementing multiple modules or steps in them as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种下行控制信道格式的配置方法, 包括: A method for configuring a downlink control channel format, including:
网络侧通过高层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式, 或者网络侧为移 动终端预配置下行控制信道格式, 其中所述下行控制信道格式由 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 }个控制信道单元 CCE或资源块对 RB pair中的一种或多种组成。  The network side configures a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling, or the network side preconfigures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, where the downlink control channel format is {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 } The control channel element CCE or resource block is composed of one or more of RB pairs.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 网络侧通过高层信令为移动终端配置下行 控制信道格式包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the configuring, by the network side, the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling includes:
所述网络侧通过 N比特的高层信令指示所述移动中继配置所述一种或多种 下行控制信道格式, 其中 N是所述移动中继支持的下行控制信道格式的数量, 所述 N比特的高层信令中的每一比特用于指示所述移动中继支持的下行控制信 道格式中的一种下行控制信道格式。  The network side indicates, by the N-bit high-layer signaling, the mobile relay to configure the one or more downlink control channel formats, where N is the number of downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay, and the N Each bit in the high layer signaling of the bit is used to indicate one of the downlink control channel formats supported by the mobile relay.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在网络侧通过高层信令为移动终端配置下 行控制信道格式之前, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein before the network side configures the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using the high layer signaling, the method further includes:
网络侧从所述移动终端获取判决参数;  The network side acquires a decision parameter from the mobile terminal;
所述网络侧将所述判决参数与预先设定的判决门限值进行比较; 所述网络侧根据比较结果, 确定用于配置所述移动终端的下行控制信道格 式。  The network side compares the decision parameter with a preset decision threshold; the network side determines, according to the comparison result, a downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein
在所述网络侧根据比较结果, 确定用于配置所述移动终端的下行控制信道 格式之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述网络侧与所述移动终端预先设定与所述判决 门限值相对应的一种或多种下行控制信道格式的组合, 其中每种下行控制信道 格式的组合包括一种或多种下行控制信道格式;  Before the network side determines, according to the comparison result, the downlink control channel format used for configuring the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal are preset to be opposite to the determining threshold a combination of one or more downlink control channel formats, where the combination of each downlink control channel format includes one or more downlink control channel formats;
所述网络侧根据比较结果, 确定用于配置所述移动终端的下行控制信道格 式包括: 所述网络侧根据所述比较结果, 在所述相对应的一种或多种下行控制 信道格式的组合中确定用于配置所述移动终端的下行控制信道格式的组合; 所 述网络侧通过 M 比特的高层信令指示所述移动终端选择所述确定的下行控制 信道格式的组合进行配置,其中 M与所述下行控制信道格式的组合的数量相对 应。 Determining, by the network side, the downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal, according to the comparison result, the network side, according to the comparison result, combining the corresponding one or more downlink control channel formats Determining a combination of a downlink control channel format for configuring the mobile terminal; the network side instructing, by the M-bit high-layer signaling, the mobile terminal to select a combination of the determined downlink control channel formats, where M and The number of combinations of the downlink control channel formats corresponds.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述判决参数包括以下至少之一: 移动速 度、 多普勒频偏、 信道质量、 误码率、 信号强度。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the decision parameter comprises at least one of the following: a moving speed, a Doppler frequency offset, a channel quality, a bit error rate, and a signal strength.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 网络侧为移动终端预配置下行控制信道格 式包括: 所述网络侧为所述移动终端预配置固定的下行控制信道格式。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the network side pre-configuring the downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal comprises: the network side pre-configuring the mobile terminal with a fixed downlink control channel format.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein
在所述网络侧为所述移动终端预配置固定的下行控制信道格式之前, 所述 方法还包括: 所述网络侧与所述移动终端预先设定与判决门限值相对应的一种 或多种下行控制信道格式的组合, 其中每种下行控制信道格式的组合包括一种 或多种下行控制信道格式, 每种下行控制信道格式的组合对应于一个所述网络 侧与所述移动终端预配置的值;  Before the network side pre-configures the fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal, the method further includes: the network side and the mobile terminal pre-setting one or more corresponding to the decision threshold Combination of downlink control channel formats, where each combination of downlink control channel formats includes one or more downlink control channel formats, and a combination of each downlink control channel format corresponds to one of the network side and the mobile terminal pre-configured Value
所述网络侧为所述移动终端预配置固定的下行控制信道格式包括: 所述网 络侧根据所述确定的下行控制信道格式,确定对应的下行控制信道格式的组合; 所述网络侧通过默认值指示所述移动终端选择所述确定的下行控制信道格式的 组合进行配置。  The network side pre-configuring the fixed downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal includes: determining, by the network side, a combination of the corresponding downlink control channel format according to the determined downlink control channel format; Instructing the mobile terminal to select a combination of the determined downlink control channel formats for configuration.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 在所述判决门限值是多个的情况下, 所述 网络侧与所述移动终端预先设定与判决门限值相对应的一种或多种下行控制信 道格式的组合包括: The method according to claim 7, wherein, in a case where the number of the decision thresholds is multiple, the network side and the mobile terminal preset a type corresponding to the decision threshold or A combination of multiple downlink control channel formats includes:
确定该多个判决门限值形成的多个区间范围;  Determining a plurality of interval ranges formed by the plurality of decision thresholds;
分别配置与所述多个区间范围对应的下行控制信道格式的组合。  A combination of downlink control channel formats corresponding to the plurality of interval ranges is respectively configured.
9. 根据权利要求 1至 8中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述网络侧包括以下之一: 基站 e B、 中继节点 RN、 网关 GW、 移动性管理实体 MME、 演进型通用陆地 无线接入网 EUTRAN、 操作管理及维护 OAM管理器。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the network side comprises one of: a base station e B, a relay node RN, a gateway GW, a mobility management entity MME, an evolved universal land Radio Access Network EUTRAN, Operations Management and Maintenance OAM Manager.
10. 根据权利要求 1至 8中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述移动终端包括以下之一: 移动中继, 高版本的用户设备。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the mobile terminal comprises one of the following: a mobile relay, a higher version of the user equipment.
11. 一种下行控制信道格式的配置装置, 包括: 11. A device for configuring a downlink control channel format, comprising:
第一配置模块, 设置为通过高层信令为移动终端配置下行控制信道格式, 其中所述下行控制信道格式由 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 }个控制信道单元 CCE或资源 块对 RB pair中的一种或多种组成;  a first configuration module, configured to configure a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal by using high layer signaling, where the downlink control channel format is {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32} control channel unit CCE or resource block pair One or more components of the RB pair;
第二配置模块, 设置为为移动终端预配置下行控制信道格式。  The second configuration module is configured to pre-configure a downlink control channel format for the mobile terminal.
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