WO2012167414A1 - 水利渠道、河道组合式水车发电装置 - Google Patents

水利渠道、河道组合式水车发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012167414A1
WO2012167414A1 PCT/CN2011/001914 CN2011001914W WO2012167414A1 WO 2012167414 A1 WO2012167414 A1 WO 2012167414A1 CN 2011001914 W CN2011001914 W CN 2011001914W WO 2012167414 A1 WO2012167414 A1 WO 2012167414A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
channel
power generation
river
waterwheel
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PCT/CN2011/001914
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭振家
Original Assignee
Guo Zhenjia
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Application filed by Guo Zhenjia filed Critical Guo Zhenjia
Publication of WO2012167414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012167414A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00Water wheels
    • F03B7/003Water wheels with buckets receiving the liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to waterwheels and their power generation, in particular, a variety of water channel, channel combined water power generation. Background
  • the well-known hydropower generation can provide a non-polluting clean energy. Its advantages are easy to see. It is better than wind power, firepower, nuclear energy, light energy and other power generation methods, so that people continue to see the dam to intercept the water flow.
  • the flow of water in various waterways, such as countless trenches, streams, rivers, etc. is not converted or recycled.
  • the object of the present invention is: to overcome the complexity of the traditional waterwheel, the low natural water flow drop in the waterway ramp and the river, the small impact and the low efficiency of the natural water flow of the waterwheel and the long axial distance of the waterwheel.
  • the radial amplitude is not uniform, and it is easy to generate vibration and sway. It is more important to change the water flow energy in the existing water channel and in the river channel without being effectively reused or reused to convert into electric energy. It has the science of design, large and small size, light weight, integrated plastic or split prefabrication, flexible and simple, no pollution, no bad ecology, no change of water channels, water diversion function and characteristics of the river.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: According to the principle of natural water flow energy, combined with modern advanced manufacturing technology, quantitative prefabrication processing becomes a whole or split plate of combined water turbine power generation with corresponding characteristics of the channel and the river channel, Group components such as modules.
  • the combined waterwheel is mainly composed of a plurality of waterwheel wheels, a plurality of multi-layered water raft blades and a main shaft, and the permanent car is a wheel hub, a rim, a spoke, and a body.
  • the 7 ⁇ car blade is divided into main leaves and Fuye.
  • the waterwheel wheel and the waterwheel blade form a water bucket, and the water bucket is bottomless.
  • the water bucket on the edge of the waterwheel wheel is the inlet and outlet, and the water bucket The innocent small mouth part is the inlet and exhaust ports, and the horizontal position of the inlet and exhaust ports is higher than the inlet and outlet ports.
  • the rational design of the scientific structure avoids the vacuum and cavitation in the water flow caused by the air being trapped in the water bucket. Make the water flow smoothly and quickly into and out of the water bucket, and maximize the performance of the combined waterwheel.
  • the solidity and reliability of the combined water year is mainly determined by the shape and the angle of the water wheel of the waterwheel between the waterwheels. When the whole body is plastic or split, the horizontal and horizontal positions of the layers between the wheels are relatively horizontal. Staggered and placed, its structure is simple, light, compact, firm and reliable.
  • the continuous steady flow of water in the water channel or the river channel promotes the rotation speed of the splicing water wheel for a long time, so that the full water raft on the coaxial body rotates in the same body, and passes through the support.
  • the high-speed generator is connected to the transmission to generate electricity, and then the electric energy of the generator set is transmitted to the power grid through the power transmission device, so that the water flow in the river channel can be converted into the rotary mechanical energy by the combined waterwheel, and then passed.
  • the generator converts the rotating mechanical energy into a technical solution that can be used by the society.
  • the present invention is a water conservancy channel and a river combined water turbine for power generation.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
  • the invention combines water conservancy channels and river channel comprehensive treatment with strong practicability, and occupies less space on the original water conservancy channel and raft structure, simple construction, and natural disaster risk;
  • the power generation of the water flow in the channel is small, and the long-term operation is stable and reliable: the water channel, the river channel, the water flow energy resources are abundant, the ready-made, the overall investment and operation cost are low;
  • the high power efficiency and large power transmission capacity of the cluster provide a variety of new clean energy implementation methods and methods for humans to reuse water energy into electrical energy and alleviate the contradiction between global energy supply and demand.
  • the invention enables a human to peacefully and peacefully reuse or reuse the global natural water flow energy into electric energy, and develops a variety of new resource sharing, which is expected to reduce the actual international significance of the risk of resource warfare caused by human beings, and may also apply for escalation to the state, The rationale for the use and development of new resources for world strategy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a split structure of a main assembly of a large combined waterwheel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing the power generation of a trapezoidal water channel unit according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing the structure of power generation of a trapezoidal water channel unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing the structure of power generation of a rectangular water channel unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view showing the structure of power generation of a rectangular water channel unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of power generation of a semicircular water channel unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of power generation of a circular water conservancy pipeline unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing the structure of power generation of a river unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view showing the structure of power generation of a river unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a state in which power generation channel improved unit is set up to generate power according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a water channel and a river unit are erected in a high-amplitude manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a state in which a river unit is set up to generate electricity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a state in which a river unit is installed with a large span for power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a state of power generation by a water channel group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing the state of power generation of a river channel cluster according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 Waterwheel wheel, 10. - 19. Waterwheel wheel parts, 2. Waterwheel blade, 21. Waterwheel blade (partition) main blade, 22. Waterwheel blade (partition) Fu Ye, 4. Axle, 40. Water bucket, 41. Inlet, drain, 42. In and out.
  • FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 1. Water wheel (multiple), 2. Water wheel (multi-piece, multi-layer ), 3. Combined waterwheel, 4. Axle, 5. Support and transmission, 6. Generator, 7. Power transmission equipment, 8. Base, 9. Water flow.
  • Fig. 2 10. trapezoidal water channel
  • Fig. 4 10. rectangular water channel
  • Fig. 6, 10. semicircular water channel
  • Fig. 7, 10. circular water pipe
  • Fig. 8, 10. river channel.
  • Embodiment 1 Unit erecting power generation In FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 or FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, the pedestal (8) is built on a trapezoidal water channel (10) or a rectangular water channel (10) or a semicircle.
  • the rotation forms a large rotating mechanical energy
  • the generator (6) is driven by the support and the transmission (5) to generate electricity and converted into electric energy
  • the power transmission device (7) transmits the electric energy to the grid to serve the society.
  • the main assembly of the large-scale combined waterwheel the component of the waterwheel wheel (1) is the waterwheel wheel component (10. 11, 12, 13,
  • the parts of the waterwheel blade (2) assembled are the waterwheel blade (partition) main blade (21) and the waterwheel blade (partition) Fuye (22), Purpose: Easy to transport and install; Waterwheel wheel (1) and waterwheel blade (2) make up the water bucket (40), function: pocket, reverse water, promote waterwheel wheel (1) to rotate and drive the whole combined water The car is rotated in the same body; the waterwheel blade (2) is divided into the main leaf (21) and the leaf (22) and the water bucket (40) without a bottom, and there are inlet and outlet ports (41) and inlet and exhaust ports (42), and The horizontal position of the inlet and exhaust ports (42) is higher than that of the sputum and drain port (41). Function: Avoid the vacuum and cavitation in the water flow generated by the air entangled in the water hopper, so that the water flow smoothly and quickly enters and exits the water hopper.
  • Correction page (Article 91) Maximize the performance of the combined waterwheel.
  • the fence (11) prevents the passage of large debris or drift in the water flow to affect power generation.
  • Embodiment 2 Water conserveancy Channel renovation Unit erects power generation In Figure 10, the shallower water channel bottom (1) is treated as an improved water channel portion (2), effectively improving the unit combined waterwheel Power generation efficiency.
  • the water channel and the river unit are installed at a high amplitude:
  • the unit is installed at a high amplitude to generate electricity in an equal and effective water channel and water flow in the river channel. Water turbine power generation.
  • Embodiment 4 River unit erecting power generation In Fig. 12, a combined water turbine is built across a suitable river unit to generate power, and a large power output of the unit is provided.
  • Embodiment 5 Large-span erection power generation of the river channel unit: In Figure 13, a large-span large-span unit across a moderately large river channel unit is used to generate power by the combined waterwheel, and the unit's high-power power output is realized as much as possible.
  • Embodiment 6 Water-splitting channel group power generation: In Figure 14, a suitable water channel is used to generate electricity, group-level group power generation or many hydropower stations, and integrated large-scale power generation services to the society.
  • Embodiment 7 Power generation in a suitable river channel cluster:
  • the flood control, water level and power generation intelligent control system (100) of the upstream group of the river (1) controls the sluice gates (121, 122, 123, 124, The water flow of 125) relatively controls the power generation of the unit combined water turbine generator set (111, 112, 113, 114, 115,), and controls the flood gate (110) flood control; the middle reaches of the river group (2)
  • the flood control, water level and power generation intelligent control system (200) controls the water flow of the sluice gates (221, 222, 223, 224, 225), and relatively controls the unit combined water turbine generator set (211, 212, 213, 214, 215,).
  • FIG. 14 the state of power generation of a local water channel group is illustrated, and in actual operation, a continuous and numerous large-scale power station is constructed on the long water channel to serve the society.
  • the upstream group of the rivers with less water flow in the upper reaches of the river during the dry season is shown (1), the middle reaches of the rivers with more water in the middle of the river (2), and the rivers with more water in the lower reaches of the river.
  • Downstream group power generation (3) Due to the different power generation status of the water flow, in actual operation, it can also be used to generate electricity in the existing well-known water channels such as canals, streams, rivers and rivers, and build large-scale power generation of grades and layers.
  • the station (factory) serves humanity and realizes the purpose of alleviating the deterioration of the contradiction between global energy supply and demand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

一种水利渠道、河道组合式水车发电装置,由多个水车车轮(1)、多层多片水车叶片(2)和车轴(3)组成。水车叶片(2)分为主叶(21)和付叶(22),水车车轮(1)与水车叶片(2)组成空间为水斗(4),水斗(4)是无底的,靠水车车轮(1)边缘的水斗(4)大口子部分为进、排水口(41),水斗(4)小口子部分为进、排气口(42),进、排气口(42)水平位置高于进、排水口(41),各个水车车轮(1)之间的层与层叶片相对水平位置错开安置。本水车发电装置能够有效再利用水利渠道、河道中的自然水流能,高效带动发电机发电。

Description

水利渠道、河道组合式水车发电
技术翻
[0001] 本发明涉及水车及其发电, 尤其是多种的水利渠道、 道组合式水牟发电。 背景 术
10002] 目前公知的水力发电可提^一种无污染的清洁能源, 其优势 而易见, 好于风力、 火力、 核能、 光能等发电方式, 使人们不断童视建坝拦截水流建立大、 中、 小型或超大型水力发¾站, 但相应衍生出大 量、.丰富、 缦长的引水枢纽——水利渠道中的水流动能, 长年累月地在白流没有被人们牟够重视加以再利 用或重复利用转换为电能, 同样, 全球无数地渠沟、 溪涧、 江河等各种水道中的水流能 ά没有被再利用或 重复利用而转换为电能。近年来,伴随着全球能源供需矛盾的急剧恶化,人们更积极投入再生能源的探索、 研究与发明, 耠望能够替代传统濒临枯竭的化石能源。本人小时生长在农村, 60年代初期时常看着传统木 质水车带动水磨碾谷、 碾麦转啊转, 产生无尽之.遐想, 但后来看到庞大的传统水车发电效率低下而收场终 ^至今纠结心中。 ¾本¾8月提出之前, 无水利渠道、 洵道組合式水车发电或类似组合式水车发电的 ¾釁、 方法、 使用、 检索专利文献, 无其技术方案公开 发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的.是: 为了克服传统水车笨重复杂、 水利 ϋ道与江河中的自然水流落差低、 冲击小以 及水车利用自然水流效能低下现象和为了解决水车轴向距离长、 径向幅度大受力不均匀, 容易产生振动与 摇摆等问题, 更重要是针对改变现有水利渠道中、 河道中的水流动能没有被有效再利用或重复利用转换为 电能之状况, 以具有设计科学、 体积可大可小而轻便、 整体塑制或分体预制组装灵活而简易、 无污染、 不 被坏生态、 不改变水利渠道、 河道的引水功能及特性, 尽可能全方位巧妙地有效再利用或童复利用水利渠 道、 河道中的自然水流能发电, 而提供多种新颍的水力电能服 于社会、 造福于人类, 可谓是中华民族巧 妙再利用水能的又一智慧结晶, 也是人类巧妙重复利用水能的 次文明进展!
[0004] 实现本发明所采用的技术方案是: 根据自然水流动能原理, 结合现代先进制造工艺, 量化预制加 工成为本利渠道、 河道相应特点的组合式水车发电的整体或分体板材、 模块等有关的组部件。 相比较传统 水车而言,组合式水车主要由多个的水车车轮、多片多层的水牟叶片和 ^轴主件组成,永车车 既是轮毂、 轮辋、 轮幅, 也是车身, 7^车叶片分主叶、 付叶, 水车车轮与水车叶片组成空间为水斗, 水斗是无底的, 靠水车车轮边缘的水斗大口子部分为进、排水口, 水斗无庳的小口子部分为进、 排气口, 进、 排气口水平 位置高于进、 排水口, 其设计科学之合理结构避免了空气卷入水斗中产生水流内真空与汽蚀, 确使水流顺 畅快速进出水斗, 尽最大限度发挥组合式水车效能。 组合式水年整体的牢固可靠与否主要取决于水车车轮 间昀水车叶片形状与安羞角度, 其整钵塑制或分体组装时, 各个车轮之间的层与层叶片相对水平位置错开 安置, 其结构简洁、 轻便、 紧凑 牢固可靠与蜂窝有着同工异曲之妙处, 其结构组成 变幻出妙不可言之 各种适宜水利渠道、 道組合式水车的^体, 同理, 其它量身定制的组合式水车也适宜作用于其它水道中 的自然流水能。组合式水车的形体可整体塑制小至小巧玲珑置放拿中, 也可分体组装大到超乎想象高耸入 云或横跨整条河道架设, 并尽可能全方位巧妙地有效再利用 重复利用水利渠道 > 河道中或其它水道中的 自然流水能而高效带动发电机发电造福于人类,其单元发电之高效能、成本低等优势,好于传统水车发电, 这也是本发明所采用技术方案的精髓内涵。
[0005] 本发明组装架设合成后, ¾用水利渠道或河道中源源不断的尚稳水流长时间推动缉合式水车勾速 旋转, 促使其同轴上的全缉水车同体转动, 通过支座与变速器交连高速带动发电机发电, 再将发电机組的 电能通过输电设备输 到电网, 实现了本发明利用水利渠 ¾、 河道中的水流能通过组合式水车转换成旋转 机械能, 再通过发电机将旋转机械能转换成 ¾能服务于社会所采用的技术方案。 究其整体装置及原理和各 项有益效果, 本发明故曰为水利渠道、 河道组合式水车发电。
[0006] 本发明的有益效菓是: 本发明结合水利渠道、 河道综合治理实用性强而广, 在原有水利渠道、 Π 道 构基础上占地少、施工简便、 自然灾害风险伥; 利用氷禾 !j渠道中流水能的发电, 受天然水资源影响小、 长期运行稳定可靠: 水利渠道、 河道皂然水流能资源丰富而现成现甩、 整体投资和运作成本低; 单元提—供 电量效能高、 集群输送电力功率大, 为人类重复利用水能转换为电能, 缓解全球能源供需矛盾恶化而提供 了多种新型清洁能源的实施方式与方法。 本发明使人类文明地、 和平地再利用或重复利用全球自然水流能 转换为电能, 开发多种新的资源共享, 有望降低人类引发资源战争风险的实际国际意义, 也有可能申请上 报提升为国家、 世界战略新资源利用和开发的充实理由。 附图说明
[0007] 图 1 为本发明大型组合式水车主件分体结构示意图
[0008] 图 2 为本发明梯形水利渠道单元架设发电的正面结构示意图
[0009] 图 3 为本发明梯形水利渠道单元架设发电的侧面结构示意图
[0010] 图 4 为本发明矩形水利渠道单元架设发电的正面结构示意图
[0011 ] 图 5 为本发明矩形水利渠道单元架设发电的侧面结构示意图
[0012] 图 6 为本发明半圆形水利渠道单元架设发电的结构示意图
[0013] 图 7 为本发明圆形水利管道单元架设发电的结构示意图
[0014] 图 8 为本发明河道单元架设发电的正面结构示意图
[0015] 图 9 为本发明河道单元架设发电的侧面结构示意图
[0016] 图 10 为本发明实施例水利渠道改进型单元架设发电的状态示意图
[0017] 图 11 为本发明实施例水利渠道、 河道单元高幅度架设发电的状态示意图
[0018] 图 12 为本发明实施例河道单元架设发电的状态示意图
[0019] 图 13 为本发明实施例河道单元大跨度架设发电的状态示意图
[0020] 图 14 为本发明实施例水利渠道组群发电的状态示意图
[0021 ] 图 15 为本发明实施例河道集群发电的状态示意图
[0022] 图 1中 1.水车车轮, 10.— 19.水车车轮分件, 2.水车叶片, 21.水车叶片(分件)主叶, 22.水车 叶片 (分件) 付叶, 4.车轴, 40.水斗, 41.进、 排水口, 42.进、 排气口。
[0023] 图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 5、 图 6、 图 7、 图 8、 图 9中 1.水车车轮 (多个的), 2.水车叶片 (多片、 多层的), 3.组合式水车, 4.车轴, 5.支座与变速器, 6.发电机, 7.输电设备, 8.基座, 9.水流。
[0024] 图 2中 10.梯形水利渠道, 图 4中 10.矩形水利渠道, 图 6中 10.半圆形水利渠道, 图 7中 10.圆 形水利管道, 图 8中 10.河道。
[0025] 图 3、 图 5中 11.栅栏, 图 8中 11.水闸。
[0026] 图 10中 1.水利渠道底部, 2.改进的水利渠道部分。
[0027] 图 15中 1.河道上游组群发电, 2. 河道中游组群发电, 3.河道下游组群发电,其各对应 100. 200. 300.为防洪、 水位与发电智能调控系统, 110 . 210. 310.为泄洪闸门, 111—115. 211—215. 311—315. 为单元组合式水车发电机组, 121— 125. 221—225. 331— 335.为水闸。 具体实施方式
[0028] 实施例一 单元架设发电: 在图 2或图 4或图 6或图 7或图 8中, 基座(8 ) 基建在梯形水利渠道 ( 10)或矩形水利渠道 (10 )或半圆形水利渠道 (10 ) 或圆形水利管道 (10 ) 或河道 (10 ) 上, 再将由水 车车轮 (1 )、 水车叶片 (2 )、 车轴 (4 ) 合成的组合式水车 (3 )、 支座与变速器 (5 ) 和发电机 (6 ) 安装 架设在基座(8 ) 上, 水利渠道或河道中的水流 (9 ) 促使同一车轴 (4) 上的组合式水车 (3 ) 同体旋转形 成具大的旋转机械能,通过支座与变速器(5 )高速带动发电机(6)发电转换为电能,又通过输电设备(7 ), 将各其电能输送到电网服务于社会。
[0029] 在图 1中, 大型组合式水车主件, 水车车轮(1 )组装的分件为水车车轮分件 ( 10. 11、 12、 13、
14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19)、 水车叶片 (2 )组装的分件为水车叶片 (分件)主叶(21 )与水车叶片(分件) 付叶 (22), 目的: 便于运输与安装; 水车车轮 (1 ) 与水车叶片 (2) 组成空间为水斗 (40), 作用: 兜、 倒流水,促使水车车轮(1 )转动而带动整个组合式水车同体旋转;水车叶片(2 )分主叶(21 )与付叶(22 ) 以及水斗 (40) 无底, 有进、 排水口 (41 ) 与进、 排气口 (42), 且进、 排气口 (42 ) 水平位置要高于迸、 排水口 (41 ), 作用: 避免了空气卷入水斗中产^水流内真空与汽蚀, 确使水流顺畅快速进出水斗, 尽最
2
更正页 (细则第 91条) 大限度发挥组合式水车效能。 水车车轮 (1 ) 和水车叶片 (2) 的分件量和个 (片)量、 层数及车轴 (4) 尺寸等, 因地制宜根据组合式水车发电能力的变化而变化。
[0030] 在图 3、 图 5中, 栅栏 (11 ), 防止水流中较大的杂物或漂流物通过而影响发电。
[0031] 在图 8中, 水闸 (11 ) 的作用: a.根据水位调控组合式水车发电; b.不定期开闸冲刷发电水道中 淤泥、 淤沙等杂物; c.辅助泄洪。
[0032] 实施例二 水利渠道改迸型单元架设发电: 在图 10 中, 将较浅的水利渠道底部 (1 ) 处理为改进 的水利渠道部分(2 ), 有效地提高了单元组合式水车发电效能。
[0033] 实施例三 水利渠道、 河道单元高幅度架设发电: 在图 11中, 单元高幅度架设发电在同等、 有效 的水利渠道、 河道中的水流量的条件下, 较大提髙了 元组合式水车发电功率。
[0034] 实施例四 河道单元架设发电: 在图 12中, 横跨适宜的河道单元架设组合式水车发电, 提供了其 单元较大功率电力输出。
[0035] 实施例五 河道单元大跨度架设发电: 在图 13 中, 横跨适度的大河道单元大跨度架设组合式水 车发电, 尽可能实现了其单元大功率电力输出。
[0036] 实施例六 水利渠道组群发电: 在图 14中, 适宜的水利渠道上组群发电, 构建级级组群发电或众 多水电站, 集成大规模发电服务于社会。
[0037] 实施例七 在适宜的河道集群发电: 在图 15 中, 河道上游组群发电 (1 ) 的防洪、 水位与发电智 能调控系统 (100)控制着水闸 (121、 122、 123、 124、 125 ) 的水流, 相对控制了单元组合式水车发电机 组 (111、 112、 113、 114、 115、) 的发电量, 并控制着泄洪闸门 (110 ) 防洪; 河道中游组群发电(2) 的 防洪、 水位与发电智能调控系统(200) 控制着水闸 (221、 222、 223、 224、 225 )的水流, 相对控制了单 元组合式水车发电机组 (211、 212、 213、 214、 215、) 的发电量, 并控制着泄洪闸门 (210) 防洪; 河道 下游组群发电 (3 ) 的防洪、 水位与发电智能调控系统 (300 ) 控制着水闸 (321、 322、 323、 324、 325) 的水流, 也相对控制了单元组合式水车发电机组 (311、 312、 313、 314、 315、) 的发电量, 也控制着泄洪 闸门 (310 ) 防洪, 构成众多水电站, 规模化发电服务于人类。
[0038] 在图 14中, 示意局部水利渠道组群发电状态, 实际运作中, 在漫长的水利渠道上构建连绵不断 的、 众多的规模化发电站服务于社会。 同理, 在图 15 中, 示意枯水期时河道上游流水量较少的河道上游 组群发电 (1 )、 河道中游流水量较多的河道中游组群发电 (2 ) 和河道下游流水量多的河道下游组群发电 ( 3 ) 因流水量不同的发电状态, 实际运作中, 也可在现有星罗棋布的渠沟、 溪涧、 江河等水道上因地制 宜集群发电, 构建级级、 层层的众多规模化发电站 (厂)服务于人类, 实现了本发明缓解全球能源供需矛 盾恶化的目的。
[0039] 以上所述仅为本发明实施例, 并不局限本发明所采用技术方案的精髓内涵, 凡在本发明的涵义与 原则之内所作的任何变换和改进等, 均应属本发明保护范畴。
3
更正页 (细则第 91条)

Claims

权 禾 ιί 荽 求 书
L 水利渠道、 河道维合 ¾水车发电, 保持与汲取 r传统水车发电利用自然水流能转换为电能的基本特征' 与精华, 体现了超前优势, 其特征在于: 组合式水车全要由多个的水车车轮、 多层多片的水车叶片和车轴 主件组成, 水车车轮旣是轮毂、 轮辋、 轮幅, 也是车身, 水车叶片分主叶、 付叶, 水车车轮与叶片组 空 间为水斗, 水斗是无底的,靠水车车轮边缘的水斗大口子部分为迸、排水口, 水斗无底的小口子^分为进、 排气口, 进、 排气口水平位萱髙于进、 排水口, 避免了空气卷入水斗中产生水流内真空与汽蚀, 使 ^流 顺畅进出水斗, 其整体塑制或分 组装时, 各个车轮之 1 的层与层叶片相对水、平位置错开安置, 尽最大限 度发挥 合式水车效能, 其结构 洁、 轻便、 紧凑之牢固可靠与蜂窝有着同: t异曲: 妙处, 可变幻出妙不 可言之各种适宜水利渠道、 河道组合式水车的形体, 其形体可整体塑制小至小巧玲珑置放掌中, 也可分体 组装大到超乎想象高耸入云或横跨整条河道架设, 并尽可能全方位巧妙坶有效再利用或重复利用各种水利 渠道、 河道中自然 ^水能而髙效带动发电机发电。
2. 根据权利 ||求 .1 述 水利渠道、 河道组合式水车发电, 其特征在于: 结合现代先进制造工艺, 量化 预制加工成为 利渠道、 道相应特点的组合式水军发电整体或分体板材、 模块等有关的组部件, 形成规 模化、 模块化生产。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的水利渠道、 河道组合式水车发电, 其特征在于: 适宜量身定制作用于其它自然 流水道的多种组合式水车发电。
4. 根据权利寒求 1所述的水利渠道、 河道组合式水车发电, 其特征布于: 在貌有星罗棋布的水,利渠道、 河瑋上因难制宜单元或组群多样化 ¾合式水车发电, 构建级级、 层层的众多规模化发电站 (厂)服务于社 会。
5. 根据权利要求 1一 4 ^述的水利渠道、 河道组合式水车发电, 其特征在于: 架设发 ¾的同时, 综合治 理水利渠道、河道, 辅助解决截流拦坝筑建水库之下流的工程整治、稳定河势、加固堤防、生牵环境 护、 地质灾害防治、 库区移'民就业等后续隐患, 申请评审上报提升为国家、 世界战略 «资源的利用和开发。
PCT/CN2011/001914 2011-06-08 2011-11-15 水利渠道、河道组合式水车发电装置 WO2012167414A1 (zh)

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