WO2012164325A2 - Système de chauffage à économie d'énergie, fonctionnant sur une plage de hautes températures (55-95°c), famille d'éléments chauffants capillaires spatiaux à haute émission radiative et système de chauffage capillaire - Google Patents

Système de chauffage à économie d'énergie, fonctionnant sur une plage de hautes températures (55-95°c), famille d'éléments chauffants capillaires spatiaux à haute émission radiative et système de chauffage capillaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012164325A2
WO2012164325A2 PCT/HU2012/000046 HU2012000046W WO2012164325A2 WO 2012164325 A2 WO2012164325 A2 WO 2012164325A2 HU 2012000046 W HU2012000046 W HU 2012000046W WO 2012164325 A2 WO2012164325 A2 WO 2012164325A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capillary
heating
properties
heating system
heater
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU2012/000046
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2012164325A3 (fr
Inventor
Zsolt ILLÉS
Csaba HEGEDÜS
Károly KOI
Original Assignee
TYUKODI, Peter
TYUKODINÉ MIKÓ, Györgyi
TYUKODI, Imre
TYUKODI, Lilla Györgyi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TYUKODI, Peter, TYUKODINÉ MIKÓ, Györgyi, TYUKODI, Imre, TYUKODI, Lilla Györgyi filed Critical TYUKODI, Peter
Publication of WO2012164325A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012164325A2/fr
Publication of WO2012164325A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012164325A3/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02—Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/006—Parts of a building integrally forming part of heating systems, e.g. a wall as a heat storing mass

Definitions

  • the object of our invention is an energy saving spatial capillary heater family operating on high temperature range (55 - 95 °C) (hereinafter referred to as: "capillary heater family", one element as “capillary heater”, respectively), to be used in any building type and their rooms, realizing the heat output through intense radiation; a capillary heating system able to replace the existing heating methods; moreover, it is also possible to realize to heat and temperate the buildings and rooms completely, in such a way that the capillary heaters fit in their environment, especially regarding their form, color and design as well.
  • the radiant heating methods are well-known technologies nowadays; there is a wide range of types (wall heating, ceiling heating, floor heating, etc.).
  • heating unit types are (http://www.geotermikus.com/DEKOR-FUTOPANEL.html) the unique solutions fitted with tubes known -from conventional systems (e.g. five-layer tubes), but their design is not energy-efficient, whereas the heating water quantity reflected to heating surface (600 - 1 000 ml/m2) equals to that of the conventional systems. Instead, the capillary heaters of the capillary heater family work with less than 600ml of heat transfer fluid or heating water quantity per 1 m2 of heating surface.
  • the wall-heating panels (U1000072) are pre-built components; their design means that they are capable of heating the room only if they are attached in units forming large surface and through the construction of a large-diameter backbone conduit.
  • Our capillary heater family is able to perform this task as a stand-alone unit. Practically, 1 capillary heater with 0,5 m2 of heating surface is able to heat up a room of 10 - 12 m2 surface and inner height of 2.7m, using small amount of heat transfer fluid or heating water.
  • Wall heating panel is able to perform its task by itself only on big surface; it cannot be used on small surface by itself, whereas it needs to be attached to building components or it needs to be fitted as building structure component by itself. Moreover, it is able to deliver the desired heating performance only on several square meters of surface. Instead, the capillary heaters of the capillary heater family may be installed on any surface in itself, without dismantling or redesigning the building.
  • Wall heating well-known and economical form of heating.
  • the disadvantage is that the ex-post installation is nearly impossible (it can be performed only in the appropriate stage of construction), requires a lot of work and it cannot be modified after the installation is done (not mobile), narrowing the options for arrangement significantly.
  • the capillary heating system developed by our company allows simple ex-post installation; it is also highly variable, and for not being the part of the building structure (like P0600430), it is movable as well.
  • Electric infrared heaters aesthetically pleasing and easy-to-install heaters. Their disadvantage is that electrical supply needs to be provided for each of the heaters, which means great strain on the electrical network if more heaters are operated at the same time (an electric panel of 0,5 m2 heating surface is about 500 W (power input 2,2 A/220 V). For this reason, it cannot be considered as economical heating method. Instead of this, converting to electric power, one element of the capillary heating system may be operated with power input of 250 W (1 ,13 A 220 V), with heat transfer fluid of 85 °C for surface of 0,5 m2.
  • the capillary heating system can be operated from any type of heating unit (gas, electric or multi- fired boilers), for every capillary heater works with heat transfer fluid of 55 - 95 °C circulating within the unit itself.
  • Radiant screen types good solution for big hangars and workshops, but they cannot be used in apartments and family houses for the 400 - 900 °C operating temperature range. Instead of this, the capillary heating system can be used in every building type or room, because of its high variability and diversity of its shapes.
  • the pipes Prior to the development of the capillary heating system (which is part of our invention), the pipes (up to a size of 8mm) could be used in heating system only after the construction of appropriately dimensioned backbone conduits; in case of leaving these, the applied circulation pumps were not able to circulate the liquid in order to overcome the resistance that has highly increased for the necessary pipes and frequent changes of direction.
  • the length of the pipe required is 1500-2000 running meters for a building of 100m2; in case of using our capillary heating system, this amount is only 100-200 running meters.
  • This characteristic of the capillary heating system provides the applicability of conventional, low power circulation pump, whereas the pump needs to recover only the minimal losses generated from the frequent changes of direction.
  • the radiators emit the 80% of the heat through the so-called convection heat-transfer, while they emit the rest through radiation.
  • the convection heat-transfer means that the radiator heats the air between the radiator ribs, which heats up the environment through generating artificial airflow created by the difference of specific air gravity (the warm air is forced to rise up, being replaced by the cold air). As a result, the air temperature rises. That is why the floor is cold, while the warm gets trapped under the ceiling. So it is warmer on the top than on the bottom. This may affect the comfort negatively, moreover it significantly reduces the energy efficiency.
  • the radiant heating method is similar the most to solar radiation.
  • the solar radiation heats up the soil first, then the objects on it; the air heats only after that, from down to upwards. This effect can be detected on a cold winter day with sunshine: if a cloud covers the sun when you are outside, you get a feeling of cold, yet the air temperature did not change.
  • the radiant heaters work on similar principle. Their unique characteristics mean that, unlike the radiation and other conventional warm-air-based heating solutions, they heat up the body and the objects first. As a result, provides far more warm sensation than other heating solution, its effects can be felt much sooner and the operation means reduced costs.
  • the usage of the radiant heating method means the following advantages for the user:
  • the energy delivered by the radiant heater reaches the human body and the surrounding objects, as well as the floor and the walls. This means that every surface within the room will have regulated and balanced temperature, developing an even heat sensation.
  • the difference between the ceiling and the floor is only 1 - 3 °C when using radiant heating; in case of conventional heating method, this difference can be even 7 - 10 °C.
  • the temperature of the wall and floor surfaces may be higher with 3 °C than the ambient air; also, the temperature of the inner side of the windows increases significantly. The result: decreasing inner draft, generating higher comfort even in rooms with higher inner height.
  • capillary heater family which may be fitted in an aesthetic way, or other capillary heaters, which may be combined with other furnishing articles or even be replaced with them, without affecting the original function of these objects.
  • the high mobility and multiple workability of the family of capillary heater requires the creation of a brand new and modern capillary heating system.
  • This property provides a unique applicability, whereas the structural design does not affect the appearance and form of the capillary heaters, consequently, it may be produced in any shape and size.
  • the capillary heating system combines the variability of the conventional (radiator) heating systems with the radiant heat transfer of-infrared heaters. In addition, it can be operated economically and can be installed in any building type with ease. This is a modern and economic heating system, able to meet the formal and aesthetic requirements.
  • the capillary heating system serves as a solution for the heating of any house or flat, where the conventional or other known systems could not be installed, or their installation is not recommended due to economic or operational reasons.
  • the pipes (up to a size of 8mm) applied in capillary heating system are extremely flexible and can be hidden with ease, so they can be fitted even after the completion of the construction, in any building type. This property means that the installation options are much more wider than any other system (monuments, glass wall surfaces, decorated marble halls etc.), even for those building structures, where this has not been possible in a decorative way thus far.
  • any heating system that could have been installed in any building type, in a hidden way.
  • Heat transfer fluid water in most cases, but any other fluid is appropriate; the fluid is heated up in a central unit (boiler) and is transferred through the pipes of the heating system to the heat delivery unit (e.g. radiator) and is recooled there, using the generated heat for the heating of the rooms.
  • a central unit e.g. radiator
  • the heat delivery unit e.g. radiator
  • the capillary heaters were designed in such a way that they might be able to intense radiant heat transfer, using minimum amount of heat transfer fluid, regardless the design of the surfaces. This solution has been achieved through changing the different applied materials and the factors influencing the effect of one to other with relatively high temperature (55 - 95 °C). As a result, the maximum heat radiation is provided regardless of surface treatment. Thus, we are able to meet the most important criteria, through creating a compact, decorative and fully equipped capillary heater family.
  • Capillary heater family energy saving capillary heating system operating on high temperature range (55 - 95 °C), consisting of intensive heat radiation elements; it can be formed also to different three-dimensional shapes (any extension or shape, e.g.: sphere, cone, statue, column, pyramid, furnishing element, etc.) which
  • a self-supporting unit consisting of 1. bedding composite material joined with material having the same properties as quartz, granite, marble, or resin (grain size: less than 4mm) with equal properties as the materials mentioned above, 2. integrated, continuously placed (gaps: less than 60mm) oxygen-diffusion-free pipe (up to a size of 8mm), 3. appropriately rigid frame element (maximum thickness: 3mm) to facilitate pipe fitting and the construction of frame structure and 4. backside thermal insulation and heat mirror.
  • the capillary heater is only able to work in capillary heating system fitted with capillary pipes having appropriate size and material, whereas the circulation pump would not be able to maintain the continuous circulation in a pipe system having such a small cross-section.
  • the pump In case of a system installed this way, for the presence of capillary effect, the pump remains able to maintain the circulation in the pipe system consisting of small-cross section pipes, for this reason we request the patent for the entire heating system, because the single elements cannot be used by themselves. Practical tests have shown that a circulation pump with significantly lower power is also appropriate for the operation of the capillary heating system.
  • the main unit is the capillary heater itself, whose unique design requires integrating the other elements into the system.
  • Shape polygon or any other geometrical shape (e.g.: semi-sphere, cylindrical, truncated cone, parabolic dish, etc.).
  • the heaters of the family of capillary heater can be used with any type of integrated lighting or combining with other three-dimensional unit and structure to be placed within them.
  • the capillary heater forming a self-supporting unit consisting of 1. bedding composite material joined with material having the same properties as quartz, granite, marble, or resin (grain size: less than 4mm) with equal properties as the materials mentioned above, 2. integrated, continuously spaced (gaps: less than 60mm) capillary pipe (up to a size of 8mm), 3. appropriately rigid fitting element (maximum thickness: 3mm) to facilitate pipe fitting and the construction of a frame structure and 4. backside thermal insulation and heat mirror.
  • the specific properties of the materials provide opportunity for designing capillary heaters (heating units) with different shape, form and dimension (e.g. sphere, statue, geometrical shapes) or for transforming building structure components to capillary heater, keeping their original functions at the same time.
  • the design provides opportunity to build or use the capillary heaters of the family of capillary heater together with lighting, other units or appliances.
  • the 2. pipe (tup to a size of 8mm) will be continuously placed on the frame consisting of the 3. rigid modifiable element, in such a way that the intake and output points of the pipe should be prepared on the backside insulation or with lateral output.
  • the 1. composite mixture will be placed on the front side, in such a way that it will include the 2. capillary pipe (up to a size of 8mm) as well.
  • the 1. can be heat storage and heat-emitting layer:. Bedding composite material having the same properties as quartz, granite, marble (grain size: less than 4mm) or other material having equal properties, joined with resin or other material having same properties as resin.
  • the capillary effect Capillary phenomena (capillarity), in small-diameter pipes, between plates placed on small distance from each other, in small gaps between soil particles etc, the water does not follow the law of communicating vessels; instead, it rises above the water level due to capillary phenomena.
  • the rise and subsidence of fluid level due to capillary phenomena depends on the material and size of the capillaries and gaps and the material of the fluid.
  • capillary phenomena the rise of the water in thin pipes is generated according to the following: the water moists the wall, a concave surface is created, where the surface tension rises the water.
  • the capillary phenomena are frequently used in physics and chemistry, during the examination of the properties of materials.
  • the operating principle of capillary heating system is equal to that of the conventional and well-known central heating systems; additionally, they efficiently use the capillary effect in capillary heating system.
  • the heating medium is heated and is kept at its temperature level with a 1. central heating unit (e.g.: boiler).
  • the necessary circulation for the operation is provided with a 2. appliance made for this purpose (e.g.: pump), moreover the necessary and required 3. safety and control equipment is also provided.
  • the heated heat transfer fluid is transferred to a 4. distribution unit, and gets distributed from there, according to the number of the 5.
  • capillary heaters integrated in the system Each capillary heater is connected into the system individually.
  • the 6. oxygen-diffusion free flexible heating pipe (up to a size of 8mm) between 4. distribution and 5. capillary heaters. Connects the connection points of the two units without using joints. The same is installed on the return side: the 7. outlet connections of the 5. capillary heaters are connected to the 8. recipient unit equally mounted as 4. distribution unit.
  • the small-diameter capillary pipes make possible to integrate the 6. heating pipes into the previously placed protecting conduits, moreover they can be hidden and fitted easily in decoration frames and other elements.
  • the radiant heat transfer has physiologically beneficial effect on the body.
  • the capillary heaters are easy to be installed in any room aesthetically, thanks to their shape, surface and overall dimension.
  • the construction of the capillary heating system is extremely simple and easy. No special tools needed for the installation.
  • the applied pipes can be hidden easily and safely. No joints needed, which means that the heating pipe may be inserted subsequently into the protective conduit, or may be placed in frames (e.g. wood-based flooring) or in other decoration elements. Separate thermal insulation is needed only if the applied pipes are in close contact with the surfaces (e.g.: in basement).
  • the installation and operation of the system is extremely cost-effective with the applied methods.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une famille d'éléments chauffants capillaires à rayonnement intensif qui est appropriée pour être utilisée dans un système chauffant, tel qu'un radiateur, sous la forme d'une unité autonome et autostable. La caractéristique importante est l'unité multicouche, spatiale, autoporteuse, une unité chauffante qui peut être produite dans une forme et conformation optionnelles, composée d'une matière composite de lit (1) réunie à une matière ayant les mêmes propriétés que le quartz, le granit, le marbre ou la résine (dimension des grains : moins de 4 mm), présentant des propriétés identiques aux matières précitées, un tube capillaire (2) (diamètre extérieur minimal : 8 mm) fixé à la structure de châssis (3), des sorties arrière ou latérales, un isolant thermique et un réflecteur de chaleur (4). Figure 1. Dans le cas de son application, on trouve un système, par comparaison avec l'unité de distribution-collecte (4.9.), des tubes capillaires (6), l'application de joints et des tubes appliqués dans le système, il peut être raccordé sans utilisation de conduit de colonne vertébrale de grand diamètre et d'une petite quantité de fluide de transmission de la chaleur. Figure 2.
PCT/HU2012/000046 2011-06-02 2012-06-01 Système de chauffage à économie d'énergie, fonctionnant sur une plage de hautes températures (55-95°c), famille d'éléments chauffants capillaires spatiaux à haute émission radiative et système de chauffage capillaire WO2012164325A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HUP1100297 2011-06-02
HU1100297A HUP1100297A2 (en) 2011-06-02 2011-06-02 Energy saving radiator and heating system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012164325A2 true WO2012164325A2 (fr) 2012-12-06
WO2012164325A3 WO2012164325A3 (fr) 2013-01-24

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HU (1) HUP1100297A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012164325A2 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2246660C1 (ru) * 2003-06-30 2005-02-20 Сташевский Иван Иванович Паровой котел и.и.сташевского
RU2263253C2 (ru) * 2003-09-24 2005-10-27 Юрий Викторович Антипенко Электрообогреватель
EP1843103A2 (fr) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-10 Kamal Mostafa Moyens parcourus d'un liquide pour climatiser une pièce
RU80218U1 (ru) * 2008-10-01 2009-01-27 Николай Георгиевич Терсков Нагреватель текучей среды
WO2010139485A2 (fr) * 2009-06-06 2010-12-09 Geoclimadesign Ag Élément tubulaire et natte de tubes capillaires composée de tels éléments

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2246660C1 (ru) * 2003-06-30 2005-02-20 Сташевский Иван Иванович Паровой котел и.и.сташевского
RU2263253C2 (ru) * 2003-09-24 2005-10-27 Юрий Викторович Антипенко Электрообогреватель
EP1843103A2 (fr) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-10 Kamal Mostafa Moyens parcourus d'un liquide pour climatiser une pièce
RU80218U1 (ru) * 2008-10-01 2009-01-27 Николай Георгиевич Терсков Нагреватель текучей среды
WO2010139485A2 (fr) * 2009-06-06 2010-12-09 Geoclimadesign Ag Élément tubulaire et natte de tubes capillaires composée de tels éléments

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WO2012164325A3 (fr) 2013-01-24
HUP1100297A2 (en) 2013-01-28

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