WO2012163272A1 - Male contact and break component for isolator switch - Google Patents

Male contact and break component for isolator switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012163272A1
WO2012163272A1 PCT/CN2012/076225 CN2012076225W WO2012163272A1 WO 2012163272 A1 WO2012163272 A1 WO 2012163272A1 CN 2012076225 W CN2012076225 W CN 2012076225W WO 2012163272 A1 WO2012163272 A1 WO 2012163272A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
flap
cap
push rod
male
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/076225
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫淼江
Original Assignee
Yan Miaojiang
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Publication date
Application filed by Yan Miaojiang filed Critical Yan Miaojiang
Publication of WO2012163272A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012163272A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/36Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
    • H01H1/38Plug-and-socket contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/60Auxiliary means structurally associated with the switch for cleaning or lubricating contact-making surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/26Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
    • H01H31/32Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with rectilinearly-movable contact

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  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a male contact and a break component for an isolator switch, wherein the male contact comprises a conductive arm (101) and a plurality of contact segments (103) electrically connected with the conductive arm, the contact segments being capable of swinging between an inclined position and a vertical position. When using the male contact according to the present invention, in the course of engaging the same with a corresponding female contact, it is possible to generate frictional movement between the contact segments of the male contact and contact fingers of the female contact, thereby removing an oxide layer therebetween.

Description

隔离开关的阳触头及断口组件 技术领域  Anode contact and break assembly for isolating switch
本发明涉及一种高压隔离开关的断口组件, 并尤其涉及用于该断口组件 的阳触头。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a fracture assembly for a high voltage disconnector, and more particularly to a male contact for the fracture assembly. Background technique
高压隔离开关是电力系统中使用量最大的电气设备,现有的高压隔离开 关普遍釆用指形触头组件, 这些指形触头组件与柱形触头通常构成断口组 件, 大体上包括可以彼此接合的阴触头和阳触头, 其中阴触头包括触指, 而 阳触头可以插入到触指中, 在阴触头的触指之间设置有弹簧, 以便将触指朝 相向方向施压, 使得触指压紧在所插入的阳触头上。  High-voltage isolating switches are the most widely used electrical equipment in power systems. Existing high-voltage isolating switches generally employ finger-shaped contact assemblies. These finger-shaped contact assemblies and cylindrical contacts typically form a fracture assembly that generally includes each other. The female contact and the male contact are engaged, wherein the female contact comprises a contact finger, and the male contact can be inserted into the contact finger, and a spring is arranged between the contact fingers of the female contact, so that the contact finger is applied in the opposite direction Pressing, so that the finger is pressed against the inserted male contact.
但是这种传统断口组件通常存在触指与触头的接触压力小的问题,特别 是后触点无自清擦氧化层动作, 在户外运行中易附着灰尘并氧化发热, 最终 导致触头组件烧毁。  However, such a conventional fracture component usually has a problem of small contact pressure between the contact finger and the contact, in particular, the rear contact does not have a self-cleaning oxide layer action, and is easy to adhere to dust and oxidize heat during outdoor operation, eventually causing the contact assembly to burn out. .
为了解决这个问题, 在本申请人的在先中国专利申请 200910179008.8 号中, 提出了一种断口组件, 该断口组件包括阴触头和与之配合的阳触头, 阴触头包括导电基座、 多个触指以及弹簧构件, 所述导电基座包括倾斜的导 电接触面, 所述多个触指分别与弹簧构件相连接, 以便在弹簧构件的作用下 触指的后端与导电基座的导电接触面导电接触, 并且所述触指的后端为平直 的。在断口组件的阴触头和阳触头接合过程中, 即,在隔离开关合闸过程中, 阴触头的触指的后端与导电基座的导电接触面进行摩擦, 由此去除了二者之 间的氧化膜。 该在先申请通过弓 )用整体合并于此作为参考。  In order to solve this problem, in the applicant's prior Chinese patent application No. 200910179008.8, a fracture assembly is proposed, the fracture assembly comprising a female contact and a male contact with the female contact, the female contact comprising a conductive base, a plurality of fingers and a spring member, the conductive base comprising an inclined conductive contact surface, the plurality of fingers being respectively connected to the spring member, so that the rear end of the finger and the conductive base are under the action of the spring member The electrically conductive contact surface is in conductive contact and the rear end of the finger is straight. During the engagement of the female contact and the male contact of the fracture assembly, that is, during the closing of the isolation switch, the rear end of the contact of the female contact rubs against the conductive contact surface of the conductive base, thereby removing the second Oxide film between the two. This prior application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
但是, 在上述断口组件中, 仅仅阴触头的触指的后端与导电基座相互摩 擦来去除在二者之间的氧化膜,但是阴触头的触指的前端与阳触头之间不产 生相对滑动接触, 因此, 在阴触头的前端和阳触头之间没有清擦氧化膜的动 作, 使得仍无法完全解决隔离开关在户外长期运行而产生氧化的问题。  However, in the above-described fracture assembly, only the rear end of the contact of the female contact and the conductive base rub against each other to remove the oxide film therebetween, but between the front end of the contact of the female contact and the male contact There is no relative sliding contact, so there is no action of wiping the oxide film between the front end of the female contact and the male contact, so that the problem that the isolation switch is oxidized during long-term outdoor operation cannot be completely solved.
另外, 作为参考, 在本申请人的中国发明专利申请第 200910211917.2 号中公开了一种高压隔离开关的换位机构,该在先申请也通过引用一并结合 于此。 发明内容 In addition, as a reference, a transposition mechanism of a high-voltage isolating switch is disclosed in the applicant's Chinese Patent Application No. 200910211917.2, which is incorporated herein by reference. Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术中的问题, 即, 在可以获得较大接触压力的情况下解 决上述前触点不能有效清擦氧化层的问题。  In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, it is solved that the above-mentioned front contact cannot effectively clean the oxide layer in the case where a large contact pressure can be obtained.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种用于断口组件的阳触头, 该阳触头 包括: 导电臂和与导电臂电连接的多个触瓣, 其中, 所述触瓣可以在倾斜位 置和直立位置之间摆动。  According to an aspect of the invention, a male contact for a fracture assembly is provided, the male contact comprising: a conductive arm and a plurality of contact flaps electrically connected to the conductive arm, wherein the contact flap can be in an inclined position Swing between the upright position.
利用根据本发明的阳触头, 在断口组件接合过程中, 阳触头的触瓣可以 从倾斜位置摆动到直立位置, 与相对应的阴触头的触指进行摩擦, 由此, 去 除在触指前端和触瓣上的氧化层。  With the male contact according to the present invention, during the engagement of the fracture assembly, the contact flap of the male contact can be swung from the inclined position to the upright position, rubbing with the contact finger of the corresponding female contact, thereby removing the touch Refers to the oxide layer on the front end and the contact flap.
其中, 所述阳触头还包括推杆和触帽, 所述推杆和触帽中的一个相对于 所述导电臂可滑动, 而另一个相对于所述导电臂固定, 所述触瓣夹置于所述 触帽和所述推杆之间, 并且随着所述推杆和触帽中的一个相对于导电臂的滑 动而在倾斜位置和直立位置之间摆动。  Wherein, the male contact further comprises a push rod and a contact cap, one of the push rod and the touch cap is slidable relative to the conductive arm, and the other is fixed relative to the conductive arm, the contact flap Positioned between the contact cap and the push rod, and swings between an inclined position and an upright position as one of the push rod and the contact cap slides relative to the conductive arm.
优选的是, 在所述推杆和所述触帽中, 所述推杆可以相对于所述导电臂 滑动, 而所述触帽相对于所述导电臂固定不动, 所述推杆在其前端设置有凹 槽, 所述触瓣的下端容纳在该凹槽中, 并且随着推杆滑动, 所述触瓣的下端 在该凹槽中转动。  Preferably, in the push rod and the touch cap, the push rod is slidable relative to the conductive arm, and the touch cap is fixed relative to the conductive arm, and the push rod is in the same The front end is provided with a groove, the lower end of the contact flap is received in the groove, and as the push rod slides, the lower end of the contact flap rotates in the groove.
在所述阳触头的外周可以设置有多个护板,在所述推杆从后向前滑动的 过程中, 所述触瓣在触帽的后侧上滑动的同时从倾斜位置向直立位置摆动; 而在所述推杆在相反方向上滑动的过程中, 所述触瓣在护板前端的干涉下从 直立位置向倾斜位置摆动。  A plurality of guard plates may be disposed on an outer circumference of the male contact, and the contact flaps slide from the inclined position to the upright position while sliding on the rear side of the contact cap during the sliding of the push rod from the rear to the front. Swinging; and in the process of sliding the push rod in the opposite direction, the contact flap swings from an upright position to an inclined position under the interference of the front end of the shield.
为了固定触帽, 所述触帽在其周边均勾间隔地设置有多个螺栓, 所述螺 栓围绕所述推杆的四周向所述导电臂延伸并固定到所述导电臂上。 所述触瓣 中设置有斜交孔, 所述斜交孔设置成供所述螺栓穿过, 并且在所述触瓣摆动 的过程中, 所述斜交孔不与所述螺栓干涉。 由此, 触帽以可拆卸的方式固定 到导电臂上, 便于阳触头的组装和拆卸。  In order to secure the contact cap, the contact cap is provided with a plurality of bolts spaced around its periphery, and the bolt extends around the periphery of the push rod to the conductive arm and is fixed to the conductive arm. An oblique hole is disposed in the contact flap, the oblique hole is disposed for the bolt to pass through, and the oblique hole does not interfere with the bolt during the swinging of the contact flap. Thereby, the cap is detachably fixed to the conductive arm to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the male contact.
可替代的是, 所述触帽可以在其后侧面的大致中心位置设置有触帽连 杆, 所述触帽连杆穿过中空的所述推杆而向所述导电臂延伸, 并固定在所述 导电臂上。 利用这种方式, 可以容易地调整阳触头。  Alternatively, the contact cap may be provided with an ear cap link at a substantially central position of the rear side thereof, and the contact cap link extends through the hollow push rod to the conductive arm and is fixed at On the conductive arm. In this way, the male contact can be easily adjusted.
所述触瓣还可以设置有导轨, 而所述触帽设置有滑道以及在滑道中设置 有导杆, 所述导轨插入到所述滑道中, 并且所述导杆通过所述导轨中, 以在 所述触瓣从倾斜位置和直立位置之间摆动时所述导轨与所述导杆相配合来 导引所述摆动。 由此, 在触瓣从直立位置倾倒的过程中, 可以不再借助于护 板对触瓣施加力, 由此, 可以省略护板或者护板可以釆用较薄的材料形成, 仅提供遮蔽和防护的作用。 The contact flap may further be provided with a guide rail, and the touch cap is provided with a slide rail and a guide rod is disposed in the slide rail, the guide rail is inserted into the slide rail, and the guide rod passes through the guide rail to In The guide rail cooperates with the guide bar to guide the swing when the contact flap is swung from between the tilted position and the upright position. Thereby, during the process of tilting the contact flap from the upright position, no force can be applied to the contact flap by means of the guard plate, whereby the guard plate or the guard plate can be omitted and can be formed with a thinner material, providing only shielding and The role of protection.
所述触瓣在底部可以设置有斜交孔, 所述推杆在其前端设置有箍簧, 所 述箍簧插入到所述斜交孔中, 以防止所述触瓣在摆动过程中与所述推杆的凹 槽脱开同时不干涉所述触瓣的摆动。 由此, 触瓣可以可靠地在预定的轨迹上 运动, 而不会从推杆的凹槽中脱开, 提高了操作的稳定性和可靠性。  The contact flap may be provided with a skew hole at the bottom, the push rod is provided with a loop spring at a front end thereof, and the loop spring is inserted into the oblique hole to prevent the contact flap from being in the swinging process The groove of the push rod is disengaged without interfering with the oscillation of the contact flap. Thereby, the contact flap can be reliably moved on the predetermined trajectory without being disengaged from the groove of the push rod, improving the stability and reliability of the operation.
可替代的是, 在所述推杆和所述触帽中, 所述触帽可以相对于所述导电 臂滑动, 而所述推杆相对于所述导电臂固定不同, 并且随着所述触帽向后滑 动, 所述触瓣被拉动而从倾斜位置摆动到直立位置。  Alternatively, in the push rod and the touch cap, the touch cap may slide relative to the conductive arm, and the push rod is fixed differently with respect to the conductive arm, and with the touch The cap slides back and the tab is pulled to swing from the tilted position to the upright position.
其中,所述推杆在其前端设置有凹槽,所述触瓣的下端容纳在该凹槽中, 并且随着触帽滑动, 所述触瓣的上端被拉动, 且该触瓣的下端在该凹槽中转 动。  Wherein the push rod is provided with a groove at a front end thereof, the lower end of the contact flap is received in the groove, and the upper end of the contact flap is pulled as the contact cap slides, and the lower end of the contact flap is The groove rotates.
优选的是, 所述触瓣通过软连接与所述导电臂电连接。 在所述软连接的 外侧, 设置有护板。 利用该护板, 可以防止灰尘进入到阳触头中, 并且抵靠 位于倾斜位置的触瓣。  Preferably, the contact flap is electrically connected to the conductive arm by a soft connection. On the outside of the soft connection, a shield is provided. With the shield, dust can be prevented from entering the male contact and abutting against the contact flap in the inclined position.
根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种断口组件, 该断口组件包括如上所 述的阳触头和与该阳触头匹配的阴触头。  In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a fracture assembly is provided that includes a male contact as described above and a female contact that mates with the male contact.
通过本发明, 在阳触头和阴触头接合的过程中, 可以在阴触头的触指的 前端与阳触头的触瓣之间以及在阴触头的触指的后端与导电座之间产生相 对摩擦运动, 由此去除了在这些位置出现的氧化层, 提高了断口组件的可靠 性和耐久性。 附图说明  According to the present invention, during the engagement of the male and female contacts, the front end of the contact of the female contact and the contact of the male contact and the rear end of the contact of the female contact and the conductive seat A relative frictional motion is created, thereby removing the oxide layer that occurs at these locations, improving the reliability and durability of the fracture assembly. DRAWINGS
从下面接合附图详细描述的本发明的优选实施方式中,本发明的优点和 目的可以得到更好地理解,在展示内部结构的视图中,为了看清其内部结构, 朝向纸面一侧的触瓣被拿掉, 在一些视图中还使用了剖视图, 附图中:  The advantages and objects of the present invention can be better understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The contact flap is removed, and a cross-sectional view is also used in some views, in which:
图 1是示出根据本发明的断口组件的阳触头的透视图;  Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a male contact of a fracture assembly in accordance with the present invention;
图 2是示出图 1所示的阳触头的触瓣在倾倒状态的侧视图;  Figure 2 is a side elevational view showing the contact flap of the male contact shown in Figure 1 in a dumped state;
图 3是示出图 1所示的阳触头的触瓣在直立状态的侧视图; 图 4是示出图 1所示的阳触头中的触帽和推杆的透视图; 图 5A和 5B是示出图 1所示的阳触头中的触瓣的正视图和侧视图; 图 6A和 6B是示出可以用于根据本发明的阳触头触帽的另一种结构的 正视图和侧视图; Figure 3 is a side elevational view showing the contact flap of the male contact shown in Figure 1 in an upright position; Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the contact cap and the push rod in the male contact shown in Figure 1; Figures 5A and 5B are front and side views showing the contact flap in the male contact shown in Figure 1; 6A and 6B are front and side views showing another structure that can be used for the male contact cap according to the present invention;
图 7是示出根据本发明第二实施方式的阳触头触瓣倾倒状态的半剖侧视 图;  Figure 7 is a half cross-sectional side view showing a state in which a male contact flap is tilted according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图 8A和 8B分别是从两个相反的方向示出根据本发明第二实施方式中 的阳触头中使用的触帽的视图,图 8A是沿图 7的 A-A获得的剖视图,图 8B 是沿图 7的 C向视图;  8A and 8B are views respectively showing the contact cap used in the male contact according to the second embodiment of the present invention from two opposite directions, and Fig. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along AA of Fig. 7, and Fig. 8B is along the line Figure 7 is a C-direction view;
图 9是示出图 7所示的阳触头在触瓣直立状态下的局部侧视图; 图 10A是示出在图 7所示的阳触头中的触瓣与箍簧的沿图 10B的 G-G 的局部剖视图, 图中示出阳触头触瓣的斜交孔和箍簧;  Figure 9 is a partial side elevational view showing the male contact shown in Figure 7 in an upright state of the contact flap; Figure 10A is a view showing the contact flap and the hoop spring in the male contact shown in Figure 7 along the line of Figure 10B a partial cross-sectional view of the GG, showing the oblique hole and the hoop spring of the male contact flap;
图 10B是示出在图 7所示的阳触头中的触瓣从前面看的正面视图 图 11是示出根据本发明第三实施方式的阳触头的视图, 图中示出沿图 Figure 10B is a front view showing the contact flap in the male contact shown in Figure 7 as seen from the front. Figure 11 is a view showing the male contact according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
12的 E-E获得的触瓣在倾倒状态的半剖视图; A half-sectional view of the contact flap obtained by the E-E of 12 in the dumped state;
图 12是示出图 11所示的阳触头中使用的触帽的视图, 是沿图 11的 F 向获得的视图; 以及  Figure 12 is a view showing the contact cap used in the male contact shown in Figure 11, which is a view taken along the F direction of Figure 11;
图 13是示出根据本发明的另外一种实施方式的侧视图, 在此实施方式 中, 触帽连杆与隔离开关的换位机构传动件连接, 而推杆固定在导电臂上。 具体实施方式  Figure 13 is a side elevational view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which the cap link is coupled to the transposition mechanism drive of the disconnector and the pusher is secured to the conductive arm. detailed description
下面参照附图详细描述根据本发明的优选实施方式, 图中相同的附图标 记在所有附图中标识相同或者类似的元件, 要理解的是, 在此描述的实施方 式为举例性的, 而不构成对本发明的范围的限制。 要指出的是, 在下面的详 细描述以及在所附的权利要求书中, 为了方便, 将阳触头中的将要与阴触头 结合一端称为前端或接合端,且与隔离开关的换位机构相连接的一端称为后 端或连接端; 并因此, 在阳触头中, 各部件的最靠近阴触头的接合端的一端 同样称为前端, 而相反一端称为后端。 在阳触头中将朝向所述接合端的方向 称为向前方向, 而反之称为向后方向。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is pointed out that in the following detailed description and in the appended claims, for convenience, the end of the male contact to be combined with the female contact is referred to as the front end or the joint end, and the transposition with the isolating switch One end to which the mechanism is connected is referred to as a rear end or a connection end; and therefore, in the male contact, one end of the joint end of each member closest to the female contact is also referred to as a front end, and the opposite end is referred to as a rear end. The direction toward the joint end in the male contact is referred to as the forward direction, and vice versa.
图 1是示出根据本发明优选实施方式的阳触头 100, 而图 2是示出图 1 所示的阳触头的结构侧视图。 沿着从后端向前端的方向, 该阳触头 100包括 与隔离开关的换位机构相连接的导电臂 101、 设置在导电臂的前端的连接块 102、设置在阳触头 100的前端的多个触瓣 103、设置在触瓣 103前部的触帽 104、 以及可滑动地穿过在连接块 102中设置的通孔(图 2中未示出) 并且 推动触瓣 103的推杆 105以及设置在阳触头外侧的四个护板 107。 1 is a view showing a male contact 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view of FIG. A side view of the structure of the male contact shown. The male contact 100 includes a conductive arm 101 connected to the transposition mechanism of the isolating switch, a connecting block 102 disposed at the front end of the conductive arm, and a front end disposed at the front end of the male contact 100 in a direction from the rear end to the front end. A plurality of contact flaps 103, an access cap 104 disposed at a front portion of the contact flap 103, and a push rod 105 slidably passing through a through hole (not shown in FIG. 2) provided in the connection block 102 and pushing the contact flap 103 And four shields 107 disposed on the outside of the male contacts.
参照图 1、 图 2和图 4, 触帽 104设置在阳触头 100的前端, 并且通过 多个螺栓 1041 (在此实施方式中为四个)将触帽 104连接到连接块 102上。 所述螺栓 1041依次穿过触帽 104的四个孔 1042、 触瓣 103内设置的相应数 量斜交孔 1031 (参见图 5A和 5B ) 、 以及在推杆 105的前端设置的推杆头 1052而螺紋连接到连接块 102的螺紋孔(图中未示出) 中。  Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 4, the cap 104 is disposed at the front end of the male contact 100, and the cap 104 is coupled to the connecting block 102 by a plurality of bolts 1041 (four in this embodiment). The bolts 1041 sequentially pass through the four holes 1042 of the contact cap 104, a corresponding number of oblique holes 1031 provided in the contact flaps 103 (see FIGS. 5A and 5B), and the putter heads 1052 disposed at the front end of the push rods 105. The thread is connected to a threaded hole (not shown) of the connecting block 102.
如图 4所示, 推杆 105包括杆身 1051和上述推杆头 1052, 杆身 1051 可滑动地穿过连接块 102内设置的通孔以及导电臂 101而与隔离开关的换位 机构的传动件相连接, 由此在合闸和分闸的过程中,被该传动件推动或拉动, 使得推杆 105可以在阳触头 100的轴向上滑动。推杆头 1052为大体方块形, 便连接触帽 104的四个螺栓 1041可滑动地在该四个半圓槽 10521中穿过, 而不干涉推杆的运动。 另外, 在推杆头 1051前端的四个侧面上还设置有弧 形凹槽 1053 , 该弧形凹槽 1053沿着四个侧面延伸, 以便容纳触瓣 103的底 部 1032 (参见图 5A和 5B ) 。  As shown in FIG. 4, the push rod 105 includes a shaft 1051 and the above-described push rod head 1052. The shaft 1051 slidably passes through a through hole provided in the connecting block 102 and the transmission arm 101 and the transposition mechanism of the isolating switch. The pieces are connected, thereby being pushed or pulled by the transmission member during the closing and opening, so that the push rod 105 can slide in the axial direction of the male contact 100. The pusher head 1052 is generally square in shape, and the four bolts 1041 that connect the contact caps 104 are slidably passed through the four semicircular grooves 10521 without interfering with the movement of the pusher. In addition, arcuate recesses 1053 are provided on the four sides of the front end of the pusher head 1051, and the arcuate recesses 1053 extend along four sides to accommodate the bottom 1032 of the contact flap 103 (see Figs. 5A and 5B). .
参见图 2、 4和 5A、 5B, 如图 5A所示, 在正视图中触瓣 103大致为梯 形形状, 底部 1032的宽度小于顶部的宽度, 并且在底部 1032中形成有斜交 孔 1031 , 以便连接触帽 104的螺栓 1041穿过。 该斜交孔 1031为非圓柱孔, 该孔前后两端展宽, 中间为圓孔, 以便在触瓣运动过程中不会受到螺栓 1041 的干涉。 例如, 该斜交孔 1031可以通过在两个相交的角度上对触瓣 103钻 孔而实现。  Referring to Figures 2, 4 and 5A, 5B, as shown in Figure 5A, the contact flap 103 has a generally trapezoidal shape in a front view, the width of the bottom portion 1032 is smaller than the width of the top portion, and a skew hole 1031 is formed in the bottom portion 1032 so that A bolt 1041 connecting the cap 104 passes therethrough. The oblique hole 1031 is a non-cylindrical hole, and the front and rear ends of the hole are widened, and the center is a circular hole so as not to be interfered by the bolt 1041 during the movement of the contact flap. For example, the angled aperture 1031 can be achieved by drilling a hole in the contact flap 103 at two intersecting angles.
在触瓣后面大致中间的位置处, 例如通过焊接连接有软连接 106, 软连 接 106的后端通过例如螺栓等固定到导电臂 101上, 以将触瓣 103与导电臂 101相连接。  At a substantially intermediate position behind the contact flap, for example, by soldering a soft connection 106, the rear end of the soft joint 106 is fixed to the conductive arm 101 by, for example, a bolt or the like to connect the contact flap 103 with the conductive arm 101.
在阳触头 100的外侧, 设置有护板 107。 在本实施方式中, 护板 107由 金属板制成, 为中间设为波浪形的板状, 轴对称固定在导电臂外侧的四个侧 面上, 设置在触帽与推杆之间的触瓣 103 , 其底部 1032被穿过孔 1031的螺 栓 1041限制在弧形凹槽 1053内, 触瓣仅可绕弧形凹槽 1053转动, 在推杆 向前滑动时, 触瓣 103抵靠触帽 104滑动到直立位置。 另一方面在推杆向后 滑动时,触瓣 103在护板 107前端的干涉作用下,触瓣逐渐从直立位置倾倒, 从而形成可靠的位置对应动作。 On the outer side of the male contact 100, a shield 107 is provided. In the present embodiment, the shield 107 is made of a metal plate and has a plate shape with a wave shape in the middle, and is axially symmetrically fixed on the four sides of the outer side of the conductive arm, and the contact flap is disposed between the contact cap and the push rod. 103, the bottom 1032 is snail passing through the hole 1031 The peg 1041 is confined within the arcuate recess 1053, and the contact flap is only rotatable about the arcuate recess 1053. As the pusher slides forward, the contact flap 103 slides against the contact cap 104 to an upright position. On the other hand, when the push rod slides rearward, the contact flap 103 is gradually tilted from the upright position by the interference of the front end of the guard 107, thereby forming a reliable position corresponding action.
此外护板 107将软连接 106和其他零件封闭在内侧, 起到防尘、 防雨等 防护作用。  In addition, the shield 107 encloses the soft connection 106 and other parts on the inside to provide protection against dust, rain and the like.
触帽前端设有一个压板 1048 ,以便在阳触头安装调试后将螺栓与触帽固 定以防分合操作损伤触头。  A pressure plate 1048 is provided at the front end of the cap to fix the bolt and the contact cap after the male contact is installed and installed to prevent the contact from damaging the contact.
下面参照图 2和 3 , 描述组装后的阳触头 100。 其中, 图 2示出触瓣倾 倒状态的阳触头 100 , 而图 3示出触瓣直立状态下的阳触头 100。  The assembled male contact 100 will now be described with reference to Figures 2 and 3. 2 shows the male contact 100 in the state in which the flap is tilted, and FIG. 3 shows the male contact 100 in the upright state of the contact flap.
如图 2所示, 在将阳触头 100安装到隔离开关的换位机构上之后, 触瓣 103的下端配合在推杆头 1052的弧形凹槽内,且触帽 104利用四个螺栓 1041 固定在连接块 102上, 并且触瓣 103的前端抵靠在触帽 104上。 护板通过螺 钉连接到导电臂 101上, 同时将软连接 106与导电臂相连接。 推杆 105与隔 离开关的换位机构的传动件相连接。  As shown in FIG. 2, after the male contact 100 is mounted to the indexing mechanism of the isolating switch, the lower end of the contact flap 103 fits within the arcuate recess of the putter head 1052, and the cap 104 utilizes four bolts 1041. It is fixed to the connecting block 102, and the front end of the contact flap 103 abuts on the contact cap 104. The shield is screwed to the conductive arm 101 while the soft connection 106 is connected to the conductive arm. The push rod 105 is coupled to the transmission member of the shifting mechanism of the isolation switch.
下面, 参照附图 2和 3 , 描述根据本发明的阳触头以及断口组件的操作 方式。  Next, the operation of the male contact and the fracture assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3.
在将阳触头 100与相对应的阴触头接合时, 如图 2所示, 阳触头 100的 触瓣 103在倾斜状态下, 插入(对双柱平开式隔离开关为旋入)到阴触头的 触指中并被阴触头的触指包围时, 隔离开关的主动侧继续转动, 隔离开关的 换位机构的传动件向前运动, 由此, 借助于推杆头 1051将触瓣 103的底部 向前推动, 由于触瓣 103的前侧 ·ί氏靠在触帽 104上且触帽 104借助于螺栓 1041相对于连接块 102固定不动, 因此,触瓣 103在沿着触帽的后表面滑动 的同时,从如图 2所示的倾斜状态摆动到图 3所示的直立状态,即,触瓣 103 向外扩张逐渐推开触指, 使触瓣 103与阴触头的触指紧密接触。 最终阴触头 和阳触头 100接合到一起。 并且在接合过程中, 可以看到在阳触头 100的触 瓣 103与阴触头的触指的前端之间存在轻微的摩擦, 由此清除了氧化膜, 可 使隔离开关在长期户外运行中, 断口组件的前、 后触点都获得良好的导电接 触。  When the male contact 100 is engaged with the corresponding female contact, as shown in FIG. 2, the contact flap 103 of the male contact 100 is inserted in a tilted state (for the double-column split-type disconnector to be screwed in) to When the contact of the female contact is surrounded by the contact of the female contact, the active side of the isolating switch continues to rotate, and the transmission member of the transposition mechanism of the isolating switch moves forward, thereby being touched by the putter head 1051 The bottom of the flap 103 is pushed forward, since the front side of the flap 103 rests on the contact cap 104 and the cap 104 is fixed relative to the connecting block 102 by means of the bolt 1041, so that the contact flap 103 is in contact with While the rear surface of the cap slides, it swings from the inclined state as shown in FIG. 2 to the upright state shown in FIG. 3, that is, the outwardly expanding of the contact flap 103 gradually pushes away the finger, so that the contact flap 103 and the female contact are The fingers are in close contact. The final female and male contacts 100 are joined together. And during the bonding process, it can be seen that there is slight friction between the contact 103 of the male contact 100 and the front end of the contact of the female contact, thereby removing the oxide film, and the isolation switch can be operated in a long-term outdoor operation. The front and rear contacts of the fracture assembly are in good electrical contact.
在分闸过程中, 阳触头 100的推杆 105被隔离开关的换位机构的传动件 向后拉动, 使触瓣 103失去支撑并在护板的约束下向前倾倒, 由此, 阳触头 100的触瓣 103收缩,并在充分收缩后与阴触头 200无障碍分离,阳触头 100 的触瓣 103收缩状态 (倾倒状态)见图 2所示。 During the opening process, the push rod 105 of the male contact 100 is pulled backward by the transmission member of the transposition mechanism of the isolating switch, so that the contact flap 103 loses support and is tilted forward under the constraint of the guard plate, thereby, the male touch head The contact flap 103 of 100 is contracted and is unobstructed from the female contact 200 after being sufficiently contracted, and the contracted state of the contact 103 of the male contact 100 (dumped state) is as shown in FIG.
另外, 与现有技术中的断口组件相比, 如在本申请人的在先中国发明专 利申请 200910211917.2中描述的断口组件相比,在本发明中, 阴触头安装在 隔离开关的对合侧, 而阳触头的作用依靠穿过导电臂的推杆的运动, 在分合 动作中, 棵露在外的导电臂相对于换位机构不动, 使得机构可靠性提高。  In addition, in contrast to the fracture assembly of the prior art, as in the fracture assembly described in the applicant's prior Chinese Patent Application No. 200910211917.2, in the present invention, the female contact is mounted on the opposite side of the isolating switch The function of the male contact depends on the movement of the push rod passing through the conductive arm. In the splitting action, the exposed conductive arm does not move relative to the transposition mechanism, so that the reliability of the mechanism is improved.
尽管参照附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,如上面提到的, 本发明决不局限于所描述的实施方式。 例如, 固定触帽 104的螺钉 1041并 不局限于四个, 而是可以为三个或多于四个。 触帽 104也不局限于上面描述 的形式, 例如, 如图 6A和 6B所示, 触帽 104前端凸起, 并围绕凸起周围 开有容纳卡圈的卡槽, 以及设置于前部的凹坑 1043 , 以便将螺栓 1041的螺 栓头陷入到该凹坑 1043中, 开口圓环状的卡圈 1044可以卡入到所述的卡槽 中以便将螺栓头保持到位, 并使螺栓弹性地向中心收紧, 由此使得触瓣的动 作更加准确。  Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For example, the screws 1041 that fix the cap 104 are not limited to four, but may be three or more than four. The cap 104 is not limited to the form described above. For example, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the front end of the cap 104 is convex, and a card groove for accommodating the collar is provided around the protrusion, and a recess is provided at the front. a pit 1043 to trap the bolt head of the bolt 1041 into the recess 1043, the open annular collar 1044 can be snapped into the slot to hold the bolt head in place and elastically center the bolt Tightening, thereby making the movement of the flap more accurate.
下面, 参照附图 7-10描述根据本发明第二实施方式的阳触头。 其中相 同的部件被赋予相同的附图标记。  Next, a male contact according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 7-10. The same components are given the same reference numerals.
如图 7、 图 8A、 图 8B和图 9所示, 根据本发明第二实施方式的阳触头 100同样包括触瓣 103和触帽 104 , 与第一实施方式不同, 触瓣 103上还设 置有弧形导轨 1032。 与该弧形导轨 1032相配合, 在触帽 104的板状基体中 以中心辐射的方式设置有狭槽状的滑道 1045 , 并且在所述的滑道 1045中, 还横交地设置有导杆 1047 , 所述弧形导轨 1032插入到该滑道 1045中。并且 该导杆 1047穿过所述触瓣 103的弧形导轨 1032中部的槽孔中。 由此, 在触 瓣 103于倾斜位置和直立位置之间摆动的过程中,触瓣 103的弧形导轨 1032 将与触帽 104内的滑道 1045和导杆 1047构成的通道配合, 从而对触瓣 103 的运动进行导引,使得触瓣 103在推杆 105向前推动时可靠地处于直立状态, 而在推杆向后拉动触瓣 103上时, 触瓣 103能够可靠地倾倒。  As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B and FIG. 9, the male contact 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention also includes the contact flap 103 and the contact cap 104. Unlike the first embodiment, the contact flap 103 is further disposed. There is a curved guide rail 1032. Cooperating with the curved guide rail 1032, a slot-shaped slide 1045 is provided in a plate-like base body of the contact cap 104 so as to radiate centrally, and in the slide 1045, a guide is also disposed transversely. A rod 1047 is inserted into the slide 1045. And the guide rod 1047 passes through the slot in the middle of the curved guide rail 1032 of the contact flap 103. Thus, during the swinging of the contact flap 103 between the tilted position and the upright position, the curved guide rail 1032 of the contact flap 103 will cooperate with the passage formed by the slide 1045 and the guide rod 1047 in the contact cap 104 to thereby touch The movement of the flap 103 is guided such that the contact flap 103 is reliably in an upright position as the pusher 105 is pushed forward, and the flap 103 can be reliably poured when the pusher pulls back on the contact flap 103.
如图 10A、 图 10B所示, 为了防止触瓣 103在运动过程中, 在推杆头的 弧形凹槽 1053内跳动或者脱离该凹槽 1053 , 所述触瓣 103在靠近底部处还 对称开设有两个斜交孔 1031 ,并且与之对应,在推杆头的四周还设有圓钢丝 制成的 U形箍簧 1054。 参见图 10, 该箍簧在 U形弯曲附近还设有 90度的 立弯以避开推杆杆身, 箍簧 1054从四周轴向卡在推杆头侧面的凹槽内, 并 穿入到触瓣 103的斜交孔 1031中, 该斜交孔 1031例如是通过在两个成角度 的方向上对触瓣 103钻孔而形成, 由此, 该箍簧 1054可以防止触瓣 103在 运动过程中跳起, 同时, 该箍簧 1054不干涉触瓣 103的摆动运动, 本实施 例所述的箍簧结构仅是一种实现方式, 并不局限于此一种结构, 而穿入的方 式也可以从前向后。 As shown in FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B, in order to prevent the contact flap 103 from jumping or disengaging from the groove 1053 in the curved groove 1053 of the pusher head during the movement, the contact flap 103 is symmetrically opened near the bottom. There are two oblique holes 1031, and correspondingly, a U-shaped hoop spring 1054 made of a round wire is provided around the putter head. Referring to FIG. 10, the hoop spring is further provided with a 90-degree vertical bend near the U-bend to avoid the push rod shaft, and the hoop spring 1054 is axially caught in the groove on the side of the pusher head from the periphery, and The piercing hole 1031 is inserted into the oblique hole 1031 of the contact flap 103, for example, by drilling the contact flap 103 in two angled directions, whereby the coil spring 1054 can prevent the contact flap 103 The jumper spring 1054 does not interfere with the swinging motion of the contact flap 103. The loop spring structure described in this embodiment is only an implementation manner, and is not limited to this structure, but penetrates The way can also be from front to back.
如图 7、 图 9所示, 在根据本发明的第二实施方式中, 替代触帽 104由 四个螺栓 1041固定到导电臂 101上, 釆用触帽连杆 1046, 该触帽连杆 1046 设置在触帽 104后侧的中心位置处, 可以是与触帽 104为一体的, 或者单独 制造而通过焊接等方式连接到一起。触帽连杆 1046从触帽 104向导电臂 101 延伸。 在这种情况下, 推杆 105为中空的, 可滑动地套在触帽连杆 1046的 外侧。 在此需说明的是, 所述触帽与连杆的连接方式完全可以釆用其它连接 方式, 例如可以釆用螺紋连接。  As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, in the second embodiment according to the present invention, the replacement cap 104 is fixed to the conductive arm 101 by four bolts 1041, and the cap link 1046 is used, and the cap link 1046 is used. The center position of the rear side of the contact cap 104 may be integral with the contact cap 104, or may be separately manufactured and joined together by welding or the like. The cap link 1046 extends from the contact cap 104 to the conductive arm 101. In this case, the push rod 105 is hollow and slidably fitted over the outside of the contact cap 1046. It should be noted that the connection manner of the contact cap and the connecting rod can completely adopt other connecting manners, for example, a threaded connection can be adopted.
如图 7 的右侧部分所示 (即靠近导电臂一侧) , 为了将触帽连杆 1046 固定到导电臂 101上, 在中空的推杆 105的外周上两边对称, 轴向隔开一定 距离形成四个长槽 1055 ,在导电臂 101上相对应位置处设置的四个连钉 1011 分别穿过这四个长槽而连接到触帽连杆 1046上, 图中仅示出对应位置的一 个连钉 1011和长槽, 所述的连钉与触帽连杆 1046连接, 该连钉的另一端固 定在导电臂前端的连接块 102侧边形成的孔中, 从而将触帽连杆 1046固定 连接到导电臂 101上。 同时, 由于四个连钉分别穿过推杆外周上的长槽, 在 推杆轴向运动的过程中, 对推杆 105起到导引作用, 毋庸置疑的是, 根据装 配尺寸的不同需要, 所述连杆与连接块的连接方式完全可以釆用销子连接。  As shown in the right part of Fig. 7 (i.e., near the side of the conductive arm), in order to fix the contact rod link 1046 to the conductive arm 101, the outer circumference of the hollow push rod 105 is symmetric on both sides, axially spaced apart by a certain distance. Four long slots 1055 are formed, and four connecting pins 1011 disposed at corresponding positions on the conductive arm 101 are respectively connected to the contact cap connecting rod 1046 through the four long slots, only one corresponding position is shown in the figure. The connecting nail 1011 and the long groove, the connecting nail is connected with the contact cap connecting rod 1046, and the other end of the connecting nail is fixed in a hole formed at the side of the connecting block 102 at the front end of the conductive arm, thereby fixing the contact cap connecting rod 1046. Connected to the conductive arm 101. At the same time, since the four connecting nails respectively pass through the long grooves on the outer circumference of the push rod, the push rod 105 is guided during the axial movement of the push rod, and it is undoubted that according to the different needs of the assembly size, The connection of the connecting rod and the connecting block can be completely connected by a pin.
在第二实施方式中, 触瓣 103与弧形导轨 1032可以例如通过焊接方法 连接到一起。 在此实施方式中, 由于弧形导轨 1032的存在, 装设在触头四 个侧面上的护板可以仅作为防护用, 而不参与触头部件的动作。  In the second embodiment, the contact flap 103 and the curved guide rail 1032 can be joined together, for example, by a welding method. In this embodiment, due to the presence of the curved guide rails 1032, the shields mounted on the four sides of the contacts may serve only as a shield and do not participate in the action of the contact members.
第二实施方式的其他结构与第一实施方式的相同, 在此不再赘述。 与第 一实施方式相比, 第二实施方式的结构主要是使调整较容易。  Other structures of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again. Compared with the first embodiment, the structure of the second embodiment is mainly to make adjustment easier.
但是由于在触瓣上要设置弧形导轨, 并且需要在触帽中加工导槽, 导致 弧形导轨选材和焊接以及触帽滑道的加工工艺难度较大。 为了克服这个问 题, 如图 11、 图 12所示, 提供了第三实施方式。  However, since the curved guide rail is arranged on the contact flap, and the guide groove needs to be processed in the contact cap, the processing of the arc guide rail selection and welding and the contact cap slide is difficult. In order to overcome this problem, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12, a third embodiment is provided.
如图 11所示, 在根据本发明的第三实施方式中, 去掉了触帽 104的滑 道、 导杆 1047和触瓣 103的导轨。 由此如图 12所示, 触帽 104的前侧为基 本上平面,且在触帽的后侧大致中心的位置处设置有触帽连杆 1046。触帽连 杆 1046以与第二实施方式中相同的方式连接到导电臂 101上。 As shown in Fig. 11, in the third embodiment according to the present invention, the guide rails of the slide cap, the guide bar 1047 and the contact flap 103 of the cap 104 are removed. Thus, as shown in FIG. 12, the front side of the cap 104 is based. The upper surface is provided with an eye contact link 1046 at a position substantially at the center of the rear side of the contact cap. The cap link 1046 is attached to the conductive arm 101 in the same manner as in the second embodiment.
在推杆 105的前部, 类似于第二实施方式的, 设置有推杆头, 推杆头的 四周设置有箍簧 1054。 同样, 在触瓣 103内设置有斜交孔 1031 , 箍簧 1054 插入到该斜交孔 1031中, 以防止在触瓣 103运动过程中与凹槽 1053脱离。  In the front portion of the push rod 105, similar to the second embodiment, a pusher head is provided, and a hoop spring 1054 is provided around the pusher head. Similarly, a skew hole 1031 is provided in the contact flap 103, into which the hoop spring 1054 is inserted to prevent detachment from the recess 1053 during movement of the contact flap 103.
如图 11所示, 在第三实施方式中, 在推杆 105向前推动时, 触瓣 103 的顶端在触帽 104的后侧面上滑动并同时从倾斜位置向直立位置摆动。在推 杆 105沿着相反方向移动时,触瓣 103的位于凹槽 1053内的底端被推杆 105 向后拉动, 同时, 触瓣 103的后侧与护板 107的前端干涉, 使触瓣 103完成 倾倒动作, 这样也可以实现触瓣按预定轨迹动作。  As shown in Fig. 11, in the third embodiment, when the push rod 105 is pushed forward, the tip end of the contact flap 103 slides on the rear side of the contact cap 104 while swinging from the inclined position to the upright position. When the push rod 105 moves in the opposite direction, the bottom end of the contact flap 103 located in the recess 1053 is pulled backward by the push rod 105, and at the same time, the rear side of the contact flap 103 interferes with the front end of the shield 107, so that the contact flap 103 completes the dumping action, which also enables the contact flap to act on a predetermined trajectory.
由此可以看出,根据本发明第三实施方式的阳触头去掉了第二实施方式 中的弧形导轨和触帽中的滑道,由此使得阳触头的结构变得简单,加工容易, 同时, 该第三实施方式的阳触头同样具有第二实施方式中的容易调整的效 果。  It can be seen that the male contact according to the third embodiment of the present invention removes the guide rails in the curved guide rail and the contact cap in the second embodiment, thereby making the structure of the male contact simple and easy to process. Meanwhile, the male contact of the third embodiment also has the effect of easy adjustment in the second embodiment.
另夕卜, 在上述实施方式中, 在合闸过程中, 阳触头 100的触瓣 103被推 杆 105推动, 由此从倾斜状态摆动到直立状态。 但是, 本发明也可以如下实 现: 如图 13所示, 触帽 104通过连杆 1046连接到换位机构的传动件上, 而 推杆通过连接块固定到导电臂 101上并且相对于导电臂 101固定。 这样, 在 合闸过程中, 触帽 104在换位机构的传动件的拉动下向后端移动, 从而将触 瓣 103从倾斜状态摆动到直立状态。  Further, in the above embodiment, during the closing process, the contact flap 103 of the male contact 100 is pushed by the push rod 105, thereby swinging from the tilted state to the upright state. However, the present invention can also be implemented as follows: As shown in FIG. 13, the contact cap 104 is coupled to the transmission member of the transposition mechanism via a link 1046, and the push rod is fixed to the conductive arm 101 through the connection block and relative to the conductive arm 101. fixed. Thus, during the closing process, the cap 104 is moved toward the rear end under the pulling of the transmission member of the indexing mechanism, thereby swinging the tab 103 from the tilted state to the upright state.
另外, 软连接 106可以直接焊接到导电臂上, 而非如上面所述那样通过 螺栓夹紧在导电臂上。  Alternatively, the soft joint 106 can be soldered directly to the conductive arm instead of being clamped to the conductive arm by bolts as described above.
尽管在上面的描述中, 以具有四边结构的阳触头为例描述了本发明, 但 是本发明并不局限于此,而是可以釆用六边结构、或甚至八边结构的阳触头, 这些变型都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。 因此, 在本发明的教导下, 在不 背离本发明的范围的前提下, 本领域技术人员可以作出各种修改和替代。  Although the present invention has been described by taking a male contact having a four-sided structure as an example in the above description, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a male contact having a hexagonal structure or even an octagonal structure may be used. These variations are intended to be covered by the scope of the invention. Therefore, various modifications and alterations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种用于断口组件的阳触头, 该阳触头(100)包括: 导电臂 (101)和与 导电臂电连接的多个触瓣 (103), 其特征在于, 所述触瓣可以在倾斜位置和直 立位置之间摆动。 A male contact for a fracture assembly, the male contact (100) comprising: a conductive arm (101) and a plurality of contact flaps (103) electrically coupled to the conductive arm, wherein the contact flap It is possible to swing between the tilted position and the upright position.
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的阳触头, 其中, 所述阳触头还包括推杆 (105)和 触帽 (104), 所述推杆和触帽中的一个相对于所述导电臂 (101)可滑动, 而另 一个相对于所述导电臂固定, 所述触瓣 (103)夹置于所述触帽(104)和所述推 杆 (105)之间,并且随着所述推杆和触帽中的一个相对于导电臂的滑动而在倾 斜位置和直立位置之间摆动。  2. The male contact according to claim 1, wherein the male contact further comprises a push rod (105) and a contact cap (104), one of the push rod and the contact cap being opposite to the conductive arm (101) slidable while the other is fixed relative to the conductive arm, the contact flap (103) being sandwiched between the contact cap (104) and the push rod (105), and with the One of the push rod and the contact cap swings between the tilted position and the upright position with respect to the sliding of the conductive arm.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的阳触头, 其中, 在所述推杆和所述触帽中, 所述 推杆可以相对于所述导电臂滑动, 而所述触帽相对于所述导电臂固定不动, 所述推杆在其前端设置有 iHJ槽 (1053), 所述触瓣的下端容纳在该 IHJ槽中, 并 且随着推杆滑动, 所述触瓣的下端在该凹槽中转动。  3. The male contact according to claim 2, wherein in the push rod and the contact cap, the push rod is slidable relative to the conductive arm, and the touch cap is opposite to the conductive The arm is fixed, the push rod is provided at its front end with an iHJ slot (1053), the lower end of the contact flap is received in the IHJ slot, and the lower end of the contact flap is in the groove as the push rod slides Rotate in.
4. 如权利要求 3所述的阳触头,其中,在所述阳触头的外周还设有多个 护板 (107), 在所述推杆从后向前滑动的过程中, 所述触瓣 (103)在触帽(104) 的后侧上滑动的同时从倾斜位置向直立位置摆动; 而在所述推杆在相反方向 上滑动的过程中,所述触瓣在护板 (107)前端的干涉下从直立位置向倾斜位置 摆动。  4. The male contact according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of guard plates (107) are further disposed on an outer circumference of the male contact, wherein the push rod slides from the rear to the front, the The contact flap (103) swings from the inclined position to the upright position while sliding on the rear side of the cap (104); and the flap is in the guard plate during the sliding of the push rod in the opposite direction (107) The front end interferes from the upright position to the inclined position.
5. 如权利要求 4所述的阳触头,其中, 所述触帽在其周边均匀间隔地设 置有多个螺栓 (1041), 所述螺栓围绕所述推杆(105 ) 的四周向所述导电臂 The male contact according to claim 4, wherein the contact cap is provided with a plurality of bolts (1041) evenly spaced around the periphery thereof, the bolts surrounding the periphery of the push rod (105) to the Conductive arm
( 101 )延伸并固定到所述导电臂 (101)上。 (101) extends and is fixed to the conductive arm (101).
6. 如权利要求 5所述的阳触头, 其中, 所述触瓣(103 ) 中设置有斜交 孔 ( 1031 ) , 所述斜交孔 ( 1031 )设置成供所述螺栓 ( 1041 ) 穿过, 并且在 所述触瓣 ( 103 )摆动的过程中, 所述斜交孔 ( 1031 )不与所述螺栓 ( 1041 ) 干涉。  The male contact according to claim 5, wherein the contact flap (103) is provided with a skew hole (1031), and the oblique hole (1031) is provided for the bolt (1041) to be worn. And, during the swinging of the contact flap (103), the oblique hole (1031) does not interfere with the bolt (1041).
7. 如权利要求 3所述的阳触头,其中, 所述触帽在其后侧面的大致中心 位置设置有触帽连杆( 1046 ) , 所述触帽连杆( 1046 )穿过中空的所述推杆 而向所述导电臂( 101 )延伸, 并固定在所述导电臂( 101 )上。  7. The male contact according to claim 3, wherein the contact cap is provided with a contact cap link (1046) at a substantially central position of a rear side thereof, the contact cap link (1046) passing through the hollow The push rod extends toward the conductive arm (101) and is fixed to the conductive arm (101).
8. 如权利要求 2所述的阳触头, 其中, 所述触瓣设置有导轨 (1032), 而 所述触帽设置有相对应的导引部 ( 1045和 1047 ) , 所述导轨插入到所述导 引部中, 以在所述触瓣在从倾斜位置和直立位置之间摆动时所述导轨与所述 该导引部相配合来导引所述摆动。 8. The male contact according to claim 2, wherein the contact flap is provided with a guide rail (1032), and The contact cap is provided with corresponding guiding portions (1045 and 1047), the guide rail being inserted into the guiding portion to guide the guide rail when the flap is swung from between an inclined position and an upright position Cooperating with the guiding portion to guide the swing.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的阳触头, 其中, 所述导引部包括在触帽 (104)的 板状基体中以中心辐射的方式设置的狭槽状的滑道 ( 1045 ) , 以及横交地插 入到滑道 (1045)中的导杆 (1047), 所述滑道 (1045)和导杆 (1047)构成了导引所 述导轨 (1032)滑动的通道。  9. The male contact according to claim 8, wherein the guiding portion includes a slot-shaped slide (1045) that is radially radiated in a plate-shaped base of the contact cap (104), and A guide rod (1047) is inserted transversely into the slide (1045), and the slide (1045) and the guide rod (1047) constitute a passage for guiding the sliding of the guide rail (1032).
10. 如权利要求 7至 9中任一项所述的阳触头, 其中, 所述触瓣在底部 设置有斜交孔 (1031), 所述推杆在其前端设置有箍簧 (1054), 所述箍簧插入 到所述斜交孔(1031 ) 中, 以防止所述触瓣(103 )在摆动过程中与所述推 杆的凹槽(1053)脱开同时不干涉所述触瓣(103 ) 的摆动。  The male contact according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the contact flap is provided with a skew hole (1031) at the bottom, and the push rod is provided with a coil spring (1054) at the front end thereof. Inserting the hoop spring into the oblique hole (1031) to prevent the contact flap (103) from being disengaged from the groove (1053) of the push rod during the swinging process without interfering with the contact flap The oscillation of (103).
11. 如权利要求 2所述的阳触头,其中,在所述推杆 (105)和所述触帽 (104) 中, 所述触帽(104)可以相对于所述导电臂 (101)滑动, 而所述推杆相对于所 述导电臂固定不同, 并且随着所述触帽向后滑动, 所述触瓣被拉动而从倾斜 位置摆动到直立位置, 且所述推杆在其前端设置有凹槽 (1053), 所述触瓣的 下端容纳在该凹槽中, 并且随着触帽滑动, 所述触瓣的上端被拉动, 且该触 瓣的下端在该凹槽中转动。  11. The male contact of claim 2, wherein in the push rod (105) and the contact cap (104), the contact cap (104) is relative to the conductive arm (101) Sliding, and the push rod is fixed differently with respect to the conductive arm, and as the contact cap slides rearward, the contact flap is pulled to swing from an inclined position to an upright position, and the push rod is at the front end thereof A groove (1053) is provided, the lower end of the contact flap being received in the groove, and as the contact cap slides, the upper end of the contact flap is pulled, and the lower end of the contact flap rotates in the groove.
12. 如权利要求 1至 9中任一项所述的阳触头, 其中, 所述触瓣通过软 连接 (106)与所述导电臂 (101)电连接, 所述软连接 ( 106 )在所述护板(107 ) 的内侧。  The male contact according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the contact flap is electrically connected to the conductive arm (101) via a soft connection (106), the soft connection (106) being The inside of the shield (107).
13. 一种断口组件,该断口组件包括如权利要求 1至 12中任一项所述的 阳触头 ( 100)和与该阳触头匹配的阴触头。  13. A fracture assembly comprising a male contact (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 12 and a female contact mated with the male contact.
PCT/CN2012/076225 2011-06-03 2012-05-29 Male contact and break component for isolator switch WO2012163272A1 (en)

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CN201110145564.0 2011-06-03

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CN101661848A (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-03-03 闫淼江 Contact assembly of isolating switch
CN102231335A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-11-02 闫淼江 Positive contactor of disconnecting switch and fracture component

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CN2896493Y (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-05-02 靖江市海源有色金属材料有限公司 Double-armtype high-pressure isolation switch probe
CN201369274Y (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-12-23 江苏省如高高压电器有限公司 Contact structure of disconnecting switch
CN101661848A (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-03-03 闫淼江 Contact assembly of isolating switch
CN102231335A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-11-02 闫淼江 Positive contactor of disconnecting switch and fracture component

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