WO2012163116A1 - Comp based service switching method and system - Google Patents

Comp based service switching method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012163116A1
WO2012163116A1 PCT/CN2012/071623 CN2012071623W WO2012163116A1 WO 2012163116 A1 WO2012163116 A1 WO 2012163116A1 CN 2012071623 W CN2012071623 W CN 2012071623W WO 2012163116 A1 WO2012163116 A1 WO 2012163116A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
service
comp
meets
target cell
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PCT/CN2012/071623
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郄小丹
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012163116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012163116A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/26Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a service switching method and system based on multi-point cooperation (Comp). Background technique
  • Coordinated Multiple Point Transmission and Reception is designed to further meet the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system for edge user throughput, edge user frequency utilization, and overall system performance.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • edge user frequency utilization edge user frequency utilization
  • overall system performance overall system performance.
  • the core idea is: Multiple transmission points with spatial location adjacency serve one user or multiple users at the same time.
  • the schematic diagram is shown in Figure 1.
  • the biggest change of the multi-point coordinated transmission and reception technology is that the UE (User Equipment) will simultaneously perform data with neighboring cells in multiple spatial locations. Receive and send operations. In this case, how to coordinate the coordinated work between multiple separated and independent cells is very important. At this point, it is necessary to introduce the concept of centralized management, that is, there are primary and secondary cells, the former is responsible for all coordination.
  • the function is more complicated; while the latter is mainly responsible for the interaction of its own state and interaction with the user data, the function is relatively simple; Moreover, the roles of the two can be interchanged under certain conditions. For different users, the same cell may play two different roles at the same time.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a service switching method and system based on Comp, which improves edge user throughput, improves service quality and user satisfaction.
  • a service switching method based on multi-point cooperation Comp comprising:
  • the service is switched to the target cell that meets the resource requirement in the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs.
  • the target cell is determined by selection, and the selection method is:
  • Manner 1 According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the cell set whose remaining resources satisfy the service is selected, and the cell that meets the resource requirement is selected, and the cell is used as the service switching target cell;
  • Manner 2 According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the earliest received cell remaining resources satisfying the service are used as the selected target cell.
  • the operation of the screening cell set is performed by a cell serving a service, and the operation of the cell that meets the resource requirement is performed by a user equipment UE or a cell serving a service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cell with the remaining resources satisfying the quality of the cell in the centralized channel of the service is used as the target cell, and the service is switched.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cell serving the service stores information feedback of other cells in the Comp cell set received subsequently, so that the next handover to the target cell is performed after the service handover fails.
  • a service switching system based on Comp including resource statistics unit and Comp cell switching Unit; among them,
  • the resource statistics unit is configured to confirm that the cell serving as the service has insufficient resources, and notify the Comp cell switching unit of the situation;
  • the Comp cell switching unit is configured to switch the service to a target cell that meets a resource requirement in a Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs.
  • the target cell is determined by selection, and the Comp cell switching unit is used to:
  • Manner 1 According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the cell set whose remaining resources satisfy the service is selected, so as to select a cell that meets the resource requirement, and use the cell as a service switching target cell;
  • Manner 2 According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the earliest received cell remaining resources satisfying the service are used as the selected target cell.
  • the Comp cell switching unit is further configured to: after filtering out the remaining resources to satisfy the cell set of the service:
  • the selected cell that meets the service is sent to the UE, and the UE is triggered to select a cell that meets the resource requirement from the received cell set, and uses the cell as a service switching target cell.
  • the Comp cell switching unit is further configured to:
  • the cell with the remaining resources satisfying the quality of the cell in the centralized channel of the service is used as the target cell, and the service is switched.
  • the Comp cell switching unit is further configured to:
  • the information feedback of the other cells in the Comp cell set received in the subsequent manner is stored, In order to perform the next handover to the target cell after the service handover fails.
  • the invention is based on the service switching technology of Comp, which solves the problem of how to perform service switching in multi-point cooperative operation, can improve service quality, improve cell edge throughput, and improve user satisfaction.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of multi-point cooperation
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a service switching principle based on Comp according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a service switching based on Comp according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a service switching based on Comp according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a service switching process based on Comp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of a Comp-based service switching system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Step 201 Perform remaining resource statistics for the cell serving the service.
  • Step 202 Determine whether the remaining resources of the cell serving the service are sufficient. If yes, go back to step 201; otherwise, go to step 203.
  • Step 203 It is determined whether the cell serving as the service belongs to the CoMP cell, and if it belongs to the CoMP cell, in the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs, the service is switched to the target cell that meets the resource requirement, and enters Step 204; Otherwise, proceed to step 210.
  • Step 204 Determine whether the CoMP cell service handover is successful. If successful, return to step 201; otherwise, proceed to step 210.
  • Step 210 Perform subsequent operations in the prior art, such as releasing services or reducing quality of service.
  • the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Embodiment 1 is that the downlink service is not satisfied;
  • the cell information is exchanged between cells in the Comp cell set, and the cell information includes at least the remaining resources.
  • the situation described in Embodiment 1 specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The UE performs services in the primary cell.
  • Step 2 The primary cell detects that the quality of service (Qos) of the service performed by the UE cannot be satisfied.
  • Step 3 The primary cell selects a cell set whose remaining resources satisfy the Qos resource requirement of the service performed by the UE according to the information of other cells in the obtained Comp cell, and notifies the UE of the cell set to select the cell to be switched. ;
  • Step 4 The UE selects the cell with the best channel quality from the received cell according to the channel quality, uses the cell as the service switching target cell, and sends a service switching request to the primary cell.
  • Step 5 The primary cell receives the UE After the service switching request, the service switching request is sent to the target cell, and the target cell is requested to perform the service switching preparation; the service switching request includes at least the QoS information of the service that the UE performs the handover;
  • Step 6 The target cell establishes a service load for the UE according to the Qos information included in the service switching request sent by the primary cell, and sends a response message to the primary cell after the establishment is successful;
  • This step involves an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network radio access bearer (E_RAB) setup request and an E_RAB setup response.
  • E_RAB evolved universal terrestrial radio access network radio access bearer
  • Step 7 The primary cell releases the information of the service of the UE on the primary cell.
  • Step 8 The UE performs a service in the target cell.
  • Embodiment 2 The situation that the uplink service is not satisfied;
  • the cell information is periodically exchanged between cells in the Comp cell set, and the cell information includes at least the remaining resources and channel quality.
  • Step 1 The UE performs services in the primary cell.
  • Step 2 The primary cell detects that the Qos of the service performed by the UE cannot be satisfied.
  • Step 3 The primary cell selects the cell whose remaining resources satisfy the Qos resource requirement of the service performed by the UE according to the information of other cells in the obtained Comp cell. Collecting, and sorting cells in the cell set according to channel quality;
  • Step 4 The primary cell first sends a service switching request to the cell with the best channel quality (the cell is used as the service switching target cell); the service switching request includes at least the Qos information of the service that is switched by the UE;
  • Step 5 The target cell receives the service switching request. At this time, the target cell detects that the remaining resources of the UE meet the QoS resource requirements of the service that the UE performs the handover, and establishes a service bearer for the UE, and after the establishment is successful, The cell sends a response message indicating that the establishment is successful;
  • This step involves the E_RAB setup request and the E_RAB setup response.
  • Step 6 The primary cell releases the information of the service of the UE on the primary cell.
  • Step 7 The UE performs a service in the target cell.
  • step 5 if the target cell detects that its remaining resources do not meet the demand, it responds with a response message rejecting the rejection; after receiving the response message, the primary cell sends a service switching request to the cell with the best channel quality, and the subsequent process and The process from step five to step seven is the same.
  • Embodiment 3 A situation in which an uplink service is not satisfied
  • the cell information is periodically exchanged between cells in the Comp cell set, and the cell information includes at least the remaining resources.
  • the situation described in Embodiment 3 specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The UE performs services in the primary cell.
  • Step 2 The primary cell detects that the Qos of the service performed by the UE cannot be satisfied.
  • Step 3 The primary cell selects a target cell that performs service switching according to the information of other cells in the obtained Comp cell, and satisfies the remaining resource of the earliest received cell.
  • the business carried out by the UE The cell that is required by the QOS resource is selected as the target cell; before the response message of the successful handover of the primary cell, the cell identifier of the subsequent received resource of the cell that meets the Qos resource requirement of the service performed by the UE is stored, so that the service handover fails. After the next target cell selection;
  • Step 4 After selecting the target cell that meets the service requirement, the primary cell immediately sends a service switching request to the target cell; the service switching request includes at least the Qos information of the service that the UE performs the handover;
  • Step 5 The target cell receives the service switching request, establishes a service bearer for the UE, and sends a response message indicating that the establishment is successful to the primary cell after the establishment is successful;
  • This step involves the E_RAB setup request and the E_RAB setup response.
  • Step 6 The primary cell releases the information of the service of the UE on the primary cell.
  • Step 7 The UE performs a service in the target cell.
  • step 5 if the target cell detects that its remaining resources do not meet the service requirements, it returns a response message indicating that the handover fails. At this time, the primary cell selects the next target cell and performs steps 4 to 7.
  • the primary cell is a cell that is serving services
  • the target cell is a coordinated cell.
  • a cell that is serving a service may be a primary cell or a coordinated cell
  • the target cell may also be a primary cell or a coordinated cell.
  • the process of the service switching operation based on the Comp can be used to represent the process shown in FIG. 6.
  • the process includes the following steps:
  • Step 610 Confirm that the cell serving as the service has insufficient resources.
  • Step 620 Switch the service to the target cell that meets the resource requirement in the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs.
  • FIG. 7 is a service switching system based on Comp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a connected resource statistics unit, a Comp 'J, and a zone switching unit.
  • the resource statistics unit can confirm that the cell serving as the service service has insufficient resources, and notify the Comp cell handover unit of the situation; the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs by the Comp cell handover unit The service is switched to a target cell that satisfies the resource requirement.
  • the present invention is based on the service switching technology of the Comp, which solves the problem of how to perform service switching in multi-point cooperative operation, can improve service quality, improve cell edge throughput, and improve user satisfaction. degree.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a Comp based service switching method and system, which can switch a service to a target cell satisfying a resource requirement in a Comp cell set to which a cell serving the service belongs when the cell serving the service is lack of resources. In the present invention, the Comp based service switching technology solves the problem of how to perform service switching in a coordinated multiple point operation, thereby improving the service quality, improving the cell edge throughput, and increasing the user satisfaction.

Description

一种基于 Comp的业务切换方法和系统 技术领域  Comp-based service switching method and system
本发明涉及通信领域, 具体涉及一种基于多点协作(Comp ) 的业务切 换方法和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a service switching method and system based on multi-point cooperation (Comp). Background technique
多点协作传输及接收技术 ( Coordinated Multiple Point Transmission and Reception )是为了进一步满足 LTE ( long term evolution, 长期演进) 系统 对于边缘用户吞吐量、 边缘用户频率利用率以及系统整体性能而提出的, 该技术的核心思想是: 具有空间位置相邻性的多个传输点同时对一个用户 或多个用户服务, 其原理示意图如图 1所示。  Coordinated Multiple Point Transmission and Reception (CEO) is designed to further meet the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system for edge user throughput, edge user frequency utilization, and overall system performance. The core idea is: Multiple transmission points with spatial location adjacency serve one user or multiple users at the same time. The schematic diagram is shown in Figure 1.
相较于现有的 LTE网络框架和设计理念, 多点协作传输及接收技术所 弓 I入的最大变化在于 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备)将同时与多个空间 位置上相邻的小区进行数据接收与发送的操作。 在这种情况下, 如何协调 多个位置分离、 独立运行的小区之间的协同工作就显得十分重要, 此时需 要引入集中式管理的概念, 即存在主控小区与辅助小区, 前者负责所有协 同工作的小区的选择、 状态收集、 分析、 调度的指配等内容, 同时进行与 用户的数据交互, 功能较为复杂; 而后者主要负责自身状态的交互以及与 用户数据交互等内容, 功能较为简单; 而且, 两者在一定的条件下角色可 以互换, 对于不同的用户而言, 同一个小区可能同时担当两种不同的角色。  Compared with the existing LTE network framework and design concept, the biggest change of the multi-point coordinated transmission and reception technology is that the UE (User Equipment) will simultaneously perform data with neighboring cells in multiple spatial locations. Receive and send operations. In this case, how to coordinate the coordinated work between multiple separated and independent cells is very important. At this point, it is necessary to introduce the concept of centralized management, that is, there are primary and secondary cells, the former is responsible for all coordination. The selection of the working cell, the collection of status, the analysis, the assignment of scheduling, etc., and the interaction with the user's data at the same time, the function is more complicated; while the latter is mainly responsible for the interaction of its own state and interaction with the user data, the function is relatively simple; Moreover, the roles of the two can be interchanged under certain conditions. For different users, the same cell may play two different roles at the same time.
在 LTE系统中, 当用户的业务在当前服务小区得不到满足或服务质量 下降时, 一般会采取拒绝接纳或降低服务质量的做法, 这导致多点协作传 输及接收场景下的边缘用户吞吐量降低, 这种服务质量的降低进而降低了 用户满意度。 发明内容 In the LTE system, when the user's service is not satisfied or the service quality is degraded in the current serving cell, the refusal to accept or reduce the quality of service is generally adopted, which leads to the edge user throughput in the coordinated transmission and reception scenarios. Lowering, this reduction in service quality in turn reduces user satisfaction. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于 Comp 的业务切换方 法和系统, 提高边缘用户吞吐量, 提高服务质量和用户满意度。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a service switching method and system based on Comp, which improves edge user throughput, improves service quality and user satisfaction.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种基于多点协作 Comp的业务切换方法, 包括:  A service switching method based on multi-point cooperation Comp, comprising:
当为业务服务的小区出现资源不足时, 在为业务服务的所述小区所属 的 Comp小区集内, 将所述业务切换到满足资源要求的目标小区。  When the cell serving the service has insufficient resources, the service is switched to the target cell that meets the resource requirement in the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs.
其中, 所述目标小区是经过选择确定的, 所述选择方法为:  The target cell is determined by selection, and the selection method is:
方式一、 根据 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 筛选出剩余资源满足所 述业务的小区集, 从中选择满足资源要求的小区, 将该小区作为业务切换 目标小区;  Manner 1: According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the cell set whose remaining resources satisfy the service is selected, and the cell that meets the resource requirement is selected, and the cell is used as the service switching target cell;
或者,  Or,
方式二、 根据 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 将最早收到的小区剩余 资源满足所述业务的小区作为选中的目标小区。  Manner 2: According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the earliest received cell remaining resources satisfying the service are used as the selected target cell.
其中, 方式一中, 所述筛选小区集的操作由为业务服务的小区执行, 所述选择满足资源要求的小区的操作由用户设备 UE或为业务服务的小区 执行。  In the first method, the operation of the screening cell set is performed by a cell serving a service, and the operation of the cell that meets the resource requirement is performed by a user equipment UE or a cell serving a service.
其中, 该方法还包括:  The method further includes:
方式一中, 当切换失败时, 将剩余资源满足所述业务的小区集中信道 质量次好的小区作为目标小区, 进行业务切换。  In the first method, when the handover fails, the cell with the remaining resources satisfying the quality of the cell in the centralized channel of the service is used as the target cell, and the service is switched.
其中, 该方法还包括:  The method further includes:
方式二中, 为业务服务的所述小区存储后续收到的所述 Comp 小区集 中其它小区的信息反馈, 以便在所述业务切换失败后进行下一次针对目标 小区的切换。  In the second mode, the cell serving the service stores information feedback of other cells in the Comp cell set received subsequently, so that the next handover to the target cell is performed after the service handover fails.
一种基于 Comp的业务切换系统, 包括资源统计单元、 Comp小区切换 单元; 其中, A service switching system based on Comp, including resource statistics unit and Comp cell switching Unit; among them,
所述资源统计单元, 用于确认为业务服务的小区出现资源不足, 并将 该情况通知给所述 Comp小区切换单元;  The resource statistics unit is configured to confirm that the cell serving as the service has insufficient resources, and notify the Comp cell switching unit of the situation;
所述 Comp小区切换单元,用于在为业务服务的所述小区所属的 Comp 小区集内, 将所述业务切换到满足资源要求的目标小区。  The Comp cell switching unit is configured to switch the service to a target cell that meets a resource requirement in a Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs.
其中, 所述目标小区是经过选择确定的, 所述 Comp 小区切换单元在 进行所述选择时, 用于:  The target cell is determined by selection, and the Comp cell switching unit is used to:
方式一、 根据 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 筛选出剩余资源满足所 述业务的小区集, 以便从中选择满足资源要求的小区, 将该小区作为业务 切换目标小区;  Manner 1: According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the cell set whose remaining resources satisfy the service is selected, so as to select a cell that meets the resource requirement, and use the cell as a service switching target cell;
或者,  Or,
方式二、 根据 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 将最早收到的小区剩余 资源满足所述业务的小区作为选中的目标小区。  Manner 2: According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the earliest received cell remaining resources satisfying the service are used as the selected target cell.
其中, 方式一中, 所述 Comp 小区切换单元在筛选出剩余资源满足所 述业务的小区集之后, 还用于:  In the first method, the Comp cell switching unit is further configured to: after filtering out the remaining resources to satisfy the cell set of the service:
从筛选出的剩余资源满足所述业务的小区集中选择满足资源要求的小 区, 将该小区作为业务切换目标小区;  Selecting a cell that meets the resource requirement from the selected cell that meets the remaining resources of the service, and using the cell as a service switching target cell;
或者, 将筛选出的剩余资源满足所述业务的小区集发送给 UE, 触发 UE从收到的小区集中选择满足资源要求的小区,将该小区作为业务切换目 标小区。  Or, the selected cell that meets the service is sent to the UE, and the UE is triggered to select a cell that meets the resource requirement from the received cell set, and uses the cell as a service switching target cell.
其中, 所述 Comp小区切换单元还用于:  The Comp cell switching unit is further configured to:
方式一中, 当切换失败时, 将剩余资源满足所述业务的小区集中信道 质量次好的小区作为目标小区, 进行业务切换。  In the first method, when the handover fails, the cell with the remaining resources satisfying the quality of the cell in the centralized channel of the service is used as the target cell, and the service is switched.
其中, 所述 Comp小区切换单元还用于:  The Comp cell switching unit is further configured to:
方式二中, 存储后续收到的所述 Comp小区集中其它小区的信息反馈, 以便在所述业务切换失败后进行下一次针对目标小区的切换。 In the second manner, the information feedback of the other cells in the Comp cell set received in the subsequent manner is stored, In order to perform the next handover to the target cell after the service handover fails.
本发明基于 Comp 的业务切换技术, 均解决了多点协作操作中如何进 行业务切换的问题, 可以提高业务质量, 改善小区边缘吞吐量, 提高用户 满意度。 附图说明  The invention is based on the service switching technology of Comp, which solves the problem of how to perform service switching in multi-point cooperative operation, can improve service quality, improve cell edge throughput, and improve user satisfaction. DRAWINGS
图 1为多点协作原理示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of multi-point cooperation;
图 2为本发明基于 Comp的业务切换原理示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a service switching principle based on Comp according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例 1的基于 Comp的业务切换流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a service switching based on Comp according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例 2的基于 Comp的业务切换流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a service switching based on Comp according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例 3的基于 Comp的业务切换流程图;  5 is a flowchart of a service switching based on Comp according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例的基于 Comp的业务切换流程简图;  6 is a schematic diagram of a service switching process based on Comp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例的基于 Comp的业务切换系统图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 7 is a diagram of a Comp-based service switching system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
在实际应用时, 可以进行如图 2所示的流程, 该流程包括以下步驟: 步驟 201 : 针对为业务服务的小区进行剩余资源统计。  In actual application, the process shown in FIG. 2 may be performed, and the process includes the following steps: Step 201: Perform remaining resource statistics for the cell serving the service.
步驟 202: 判断为业务服务的小区的剩余资源是否充足, 如果充足, 返 回步驟 201 ; 否则, 进入步驟 203。  Step 202: Determine whether the remaining resources of the cell serving the service are sufficient. If yes, go back to step 201; otherwise, go to step 203.
步驟 203:判断为业务服务的小区是否属于 CoMP小区,如果属于 CoMP 小区, 则在为业务服务的所述小区所属的 Comp 小区集内, 将所述业务向 满足资源要求的目标小区切换, 并进入步驟 204; 否则, 进入步驟 210。  Step 203: It is determined whether the cell serving as the service belongs to the CoMP cell, and if it belongs to the CoMP cell, in the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs, the service is switched to the target cell that meets the resource requirement, and enters Step 204; Otherwise, proceed to step 210.
步驟 204: 判断 CoMP小区业务切换是否成功, 如果成功, 返回步驟 201 ; 否则, 进入步驟 210。  Step 204: Determine whether the CoMP cell service handover is successful. If successful, return to step 201; otherwise, proceed to step 210.
步驟 210: 执行现有技术中的后续操作, 如释放业务或降低服务质量。 下面结合附图对本发明详细描述。 实施例 1、 对于下行业务得不到满足的情况; Step 210: Perform subsequent operations in the prior art, such as releasing services or reducing quality of service. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1 is that the downlink service is not satisfied;
需要说明的是, Comp小区集内各小区间交互小区信息, 小区信息至少 包括剩余资源;  It should be noted that the cell information is exchanged between cells in the Comp cell set, and the cell information includes at least the remaining resources.
如图 3所示, 实施例 1所述情况具体包括以下步驟:  As shown in FIG. 3, the situation described in Embodiment 1 specifically includes the following steps:
步驟一: UE在主小区进行业务;  Step 1: The UE performs services in the primary cell.
步驟二: 主小区检测到该 UE所进行业务的服务质量(Qos )不能得到 满足;  Step 2: The primary cell detects that the quality of service (Qos) of the service performed by the UE cannot be satisfied.
步驟三: 主小区根据获得的 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 筛选出剩 余资源满足该 UE所进行业务的 Qos资源需求的小区集, 并将该小区集通 知 UE , 供 UE选择要进行切换的小区;  Step 3: The primary cell selects a cell set whose remaining resources satisfy the Qos resource requirement of the service performed by the UE according to the information of other cells in the obtained Comp cell, and notifies the UE of the cell set to select the cell to be switched. ;
步驟四: UE根据信道质量从收到的小区集中选出信道质量最好的小 区, 将该小区作为业务切换目标小区, 并向主小区发出业务切换申请; 步驟五: 主小区收到该 UE的业务切换申请后, 向所述目标小区发送业 务切换请求, 请求目标小区做好业务切换准备; 所述业务切换请求至少包 括该 UE所进行切换的业务的 Qos信息;  Step 4: The UE selects the cell with the best channel quality from the received cell according to the channel quality, uses the cell as the service switching target cell, and sends a service switching request to the primary cell. Step 5: The primary cell receives the UE After the service switching request, the service switching request is sent to the target cell, and the target cell is requested to perform the service switching preparation; the service switching request includes at least the QoS information of the service that the UE performs the handover;
步驟六: 目标小区根据主小区发来的业务切换请求中所包含的 Qos信 息为该 UE建立业务^载, 并在建立成功后向主小区发送响应消息;  Step 6: The target cell establishes a service load for the UE according to the Qos information included in the service switching request sent by the primary cell, and sends a response message to the primary cell after the establishment is successful;
该步驟涉及演进的通用地面无线接入网无线接入承载(E_RAB )建立 请求以及 E_RAB建立响应。  This step involves an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network radio access bearer (E_RAB) setup request and an E_RAB setup response.
步驟七: 主小区释放该 UE的所述业务在主小区上的信息;  Step 7: The primary cell releases the information of the service of the UE on the primary cell.
步驟八: UE在目标小区进行业务。  Step 8: The UE performs a service in the target cell.
实施例 2、 对于上行业务得不到满足的情况;  Embodiment 2. The situation that the uplink service is not satisfied;
需要说明的是, Comp小区集内各小区间周期性交互小区信息, 小区信 息至少包括剩余资源, 信道质量;  It should be noted that the cell information is periodically exchanged between cells in the Comp cell set, and the cell information includes at least the remaining resources and channel quality.
如图 4所示, 实施例 2所述情况具体包括以下步驟: 步驟一: UE在主小区进行业务; As shown in FIG. 4, the situation described in Embodiment 2 specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: The UE performs services in the primary cell.
步驟二: 主小区检测到该 UE所进行业务的 Qos不能得到满足; 步驟三: 主小区根据所获得的 Comp 小区其他小区的信息, 筛选出剩 余资源满足该 UE所进行业务的 Qos资源需求的小区集, 并根据信道质量 对小区集内的小区进行排序;  Step 2: The primary cell detects that the Qos of the service performed by the UE cannot be satisfied. Step 3: The primary cell selects the cell whose remaining resources satisfy the Qos resource requirement of the service performed by the UE according to the information of other cells in the obtained Comp cell. Collecting, and sorting cells in the cell set according to channel quality;
步驟四: 主小区首先向信道质量最好的小区 (将该小区作为业务切换 目标小区)发出业务切换请求; 所述业务切换请求至少包括该 UE所进行切 换的业务的 Qos信息;  Step 4: The primary cell first sends a service switching request to the cell with the best channel quality (the cell is used as the service switching target cell); the service switching request includes at least the Qos information of the service that is switched by the UE;
步驟五: 目标小区收到业务切换请求, 此时, 目标小区检测到自身的 剩余资源满足该 UE所进行切换的业务的 Qos资源需求,则为该 UE建立业 务承载, 并在建立成功后向主小区发送代表建立成功的响应消息;  Step 5: The target cell receives the service switching request. At this time, the target cell detects that the remaining resources of the UE meet the QoS resource requirements of the service that the UE performs the handover, and establishes a service bearer for the UE, and after the establishment is successful, The cell sends a response message indicating that the establishment is successful;
该步驟涉及 E_RAB建立请求以及 E_RAB建立响应。  This step involves the E_RAB setup request and the E_RAB setup response.
步驟六: 主小区释放该 UE的所述业务在主小区上的信息;  Step 6: The primary cell releases the information of the service of the UE on the primary cell.
步驟七: UE在目标小区进行业务。  Step 7: The UE performs a service in the target cell.
在步驟五中, 如果目标小区检测到自身的剩余资源不满足需求, 则回 复代表拒绝的响应消息; 主小区收到该响应消息后向信道质量次好的小区 发出业务切换请求, 之后的过程与步驟五到步驟七的过程相同。  In step 5, if the target cell detects that its remaining resources do not meet the demand, it responds with a response message rejecting the rejection; after receiving the response message, the primary cell sends a service switching request to the cell with the best channel quality, and the subsequent process and The process from step five to step seven is the same.
实施例 3、 对于上行业务得不到满足的情况;  Embodiment 3: A situation in which an uplink service is not satisfied;
需要说明的是, Comp小区集内各小区间周期性交互小区信息, 小区信 息至少包括剩余资源;  It should be noted that the cell information is periodically exchanged between cells in the Comp cell set, and the cell information includes at least the remaining resources.
如图 5所示, 实施例 3所述情况具体包括以下步驟:  As shown in FIG. 5, the situation described in Embodiment 3 specifically includes the following steps:
步驟一: UE在主小区进行业务;  Step 1: The UE performs services in the primary cell.
步驟二: 主小区检测到该 UE所进行业务的 Qos不能得到满足; 步驟三: 主小区根据获得的 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息选择进行业 务切换的目标小区, 将最早收到的小区剩余资源满足该 UE 所进行业务的 QOS资源需求的小区作为选中的目标小区;在主小区得到切换成功的响应消 息前, 会存储后续收到的小区剩余资源满足该 UE所进行业务的 Qos资源 需求的小区标识, 以便在业务切换失败后更快地进行下一次目标小区的选 择; Step 2: The primary cell detects that the Qos of the service performed by the UE cannot be satisfied. Step 3: The primary cell selects a target cell that performs service switching according to the information of other cells in the obtained Comp cell, and satisfies the remaining resource of the earliest received cell. The business carried out by the UE The cell that is required by the QOS resource is selected as the target cell; before the response message of the successful handover of the primary cell, the cell identifier of the subsequent received resource of the cell that meets the Qos resource requirement of the service performed by the UE is stored, so that the service handover fails. After the next target cell selection;
步驟四: 主小区在选中满足业务需求的目标小区后, 立即向目标小区 发出业务切换请求;所述业务切换请求至少包括该 UE所进行切换的业务的 Qos信息;  Step 4: After selecting the target cell that meets the service requirement, the primary cell immediately sends a service switching request to the target cell; the service switching request includes at least the Qos information of the service that the UE performs the handover;
步驟五: 目标小区收到业务切换请求, 为该 UE建立业务承载, 并在建 立成功后向主小区发送代表建立成功的响应消息;  Step 5: The target cell receives the service switching request, establishes a service bearer for the UE, and sends a response message indicating that the establishment is successful to the primary cell after the establishment is successful;
该步驟涉及 E_RAB建立请求以及 E_RAB建立响应。  This step involves the E_RAB setup request and the E_RAB setup response.
步驟六: 主小区释放该 UE的所述业务在主小区上的信息;  Step 6: The primary cell releases the information of the service of the UE on the primary cell.
步驟七: UE在目标小区进行业务。  Step 7: The UE performs a service in the target cell.
步驟五中, 如果目标小区检测到自身剩余资源不满足业务需求, 则回 复代表切换失败的响应消息, 此时主小区选择下一个目标小区并执行步驟 四到步驟七。  In step 5, if the target cell detects that its remaining resources do not meet the service requirements, it returns a response message indicating that the handover fails. At this time, the primary cell selects the next target cell and performs steps 4 to 7.
需要说明的是, 以上实施例中, 主小区是正在为业务服务的小区, 目 标小区为协作小区。 但在实际应用中, 正在为业务服务的小区有可能为主 小区或协作小区, 目标小区同样有可能为主小区或协作小区。  It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the primary cell is a cell that is serving services, and the target cell is a coordinated cell. However, in practical applications, a cell that is serving a service may be a primary cell or a coordinated cell, and the target cell may also be a primary cell or a coordinated cell.
结合以上实施例可见, 本发明基于 Comp 的业务切换操作思路可以表 示如图 6所示的流程, 该流程包括以下步驟:  As shown in the foregoing embodiment, the process of the service switching operation based on the Comp can be used to represent the process shown in FIG. 6. The process includes the following steps:
步驟 610: 确认为业务服务的小区出现资源不足的情况。  Step 610: Confirm that the cell serving as the service has insufficient resources.
步驟 620: 在为业务服务的所述小区所属的 Comp小区集内, 将所述业 务切换到满足资源要求的目标小区。  Step 620: Switch the service to the target cell that meets the resource requirement in the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs.
为了保证上述各实施例以及操作思路能够顺利实现, 可以进行如图 7 所示的设置。 参见图 7, 图 7为本发明实施例的基于 Comp的业务切换系统 图, 该系统包括相连的资源统计单元、 Comp 'J、区切换单元。 In order to ensure that the above embodiments and operation ideas can be smoothly implemented, the settings shown in FIG. 7 can be performed. Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a service switching system based on Comp according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes a connected resource statistics unit, a Comp 'J, and a zone switching unit.
在实际应用时, 资源统计单元能够确认为业务服务的小区出现资源不 足的情况,并将该情况通知给 Comp小区切换单元; 由 Comp小区切换单元 在为业务服务的所述小区所属的 Comp 小区集内, 将所述业务切换到满足 资源要求的目标小区。  In actual application, the resource statistics unit can confirm that the cell serving as the service service has insufficient resources, and notify the Comp cell handover unit of the situation; the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs by the Comp cell handover unit The service is switched to a target cell that satisfies the resource requirement.
综上所述可见, 无论是方法还是系统, 本发明基于 Comp 的业务切换 技术, 均解决了多点协作操作中如何进行业务切换的问题, 可以提高业务 质量, 改善小区边缘吞吐量, 提高用户满意度。  In summary, the present invention is based on the service switching technology of the Comp, which solves the problem of how to perform service switching in multi-point cooperative operation, can improve service quality, improve cell edge throughput, and improve user satisfaction. degree.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种基于多点协作 Comp的业务切换方法, 包括:  1. A service switching method based on multi-point cooperation Comp, comprising:
当为业务服务的小区出现资源不足时, 在为业务服务的所述小区所属 的 Comp小区集内, 将所述业务切换到满足资源要求的目标小区。  When the cell serving the service has insufficient resources, the service is switched to the target cell that meets the resource requirement in the Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述目标小区是经过选择确定 的, 所述选择方法为:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the target cell is determined by selection, and the selection method is:
方式一、 根据 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 筛选出剩余资源满足所 述业务的小区集, 从中选择满足资源要求的小区, 将该小区作为业务切换 目标小区;  Manner 1: According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the cell set whose remaining resources satisfy the service is selected, and the cell that meets the resource requirement is selected, and the cell is used as the service switching target cell;
或者,  Or,
方式二、 根据 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 将最早收到的小区剩余 资源满足所述业务的小区作为选中的目标小区。  Manner 2: According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the earliest received cell remaining resources satisfying the service are used as the selected target cell.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中,  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein
方式一中, 所述筛选小区集的操作由为业务服务的小区执行, 所述选 择满足资源要求的小区的操作由用户设备 UE或为业务服务的小区执行。  In the first mode, the operation of screening the cell set is performed by a cell serving the service, and the operation of selecting the cell that meets the resource requirement is performed by the user equipment UE or a cell serving the service.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 方式一中, 当切换失败时, 将剩余资源满足所述业务的小区集中信道 质量次好的小区作为目标小区, 进行业务切换。  The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the method further comprises: in the first mode, when the handover fails, the cell with the remaining resources satisfying the channel quality of the service is used as the target cell, and the method is performed. Business switching.
5、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 方式二中, 为业务服务的所述小区存储后续收到的所述 Comp 小区集 中其它小区的信息反馈, 以便在所述业务切换失败后进行下一次针对目标 小区的切换。  The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the method further comprises: in the second mode, storing, for the cell serving the service, information feedback of other cells in the Comp cell set received subsequently, so as to be in the After the service handover fails, the next handover to the target cell is performed.
6、 一种基于 Comp的业务切换系统, 包括资源统计单元、 Comp小区 切换单元; 其中,  6. A service switching system based on Comp, comprising a resource statistics unit and a Comp cell switching unit; wherein
所述资源统计单元, 用于确认为业务服务的小区出现资源不足, 并将 该情况通知给所述 Comp小区切换单元; The resource statistics unit is configured to confirm that the cell serving the service has insufficient resources, and The situation is notified to the Comp cell switching unit;
所述 Comp小区切换单元,用于在为业务服务的所述小区所属的 Comp 小区集内, 将所述业务切换到满足资源要求的目标小区。  The Comp cell switching unit is configured to switch the service to a target cell that meets a resource requirement in a Comp cell set to which the cell serving the service belongs.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的系统, 其中, 所述目标小区是经过选择确定 的, 所述 Comp小区切换单元在进行所述选择时, 用于:  The system according to claim 6, wherein the target cell is determined by selection, and the Comp cell switching unit is configured to:
方式一、 根据 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 筛选出剩余资源满足所 述业务的小区集, 以便从中选择满足资源要求的小区, 将该小区作为业务 切换目标小区;  Manner 1: According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the cell set whose remaining resources satisfy the service is selected, so as to select a cell that meets the resource requirement, and use the cell as a service switching target cell;
或者,  Or,
方式二、 根据 Comp 小区中其他小区的信息, 将最早收到的小区剩余 资源满足所述业务的小区作为选中的目标小区。  Manner 2: According to the information of other cells in the Comp cell, the earliest received cell remaining resources satisfying the service are used as the selected target cell.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其中,  8. The system according to claim 7, wherein
方式一中, 所述 Comp 小区切换单元在筛选出剩余资源满足所述业务 的小区集之后, 还用于:  In the first mode, the Comp cell switching unit is further configured to: after filtering out the remaining resources to satisfy the cell set of the service:
从筛选出的剩余资源满足所述业务的小区集中选择满足资源要求的小 区, 将该小区作为业务切换目标小区;  Selecting a cell that meets the resource requirement from the selected cell that meets the remaining resources of the service, and using the cell as a service switching target cell;
或者, 将筛选出的剩余资源满足所述业务的小区集发送给 UE, 触发 UE从收到的小区集中选择满足资源要求的小区,将该小区作为业务切换目 标小区。  Or, the selected cell that meets the service is sent to the UE, and the UE is triggered to select a cell that meets the resource requirement from the received cell set, and uses the cell as a service switching target cell.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的系统, 其中, 所述 Comp小区切换单元 还用于:  The system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the Comp cell switching unit is further configured to:
方式一中, 当切换失败时, 将剩余资源满足所述业务的小区集中信道 质量次好的小区作为目标小区, 进行业务切换。  In the first method, when the handover fails, the cell with the remaining resources satisfying the quality of the cell in the centralized channel of the service is used as the target cell, and the service is switched.
10、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的系统, 其中, 所述 Comp小区切换单 元还用于: 方式二中, 存储后续收到的所述 Comp小区集中其它小区的信息反馈, 以便在所述业务切换失败后进行下一次针对目标小区的切换。 The system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the Comp cell switching unit is further configured to: In the second manner, the information feedback of the other cells in the Comp cell set received in the subsequent manner is stored, so that the next handover to the target cell is performed after the service handover fails.
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