WO2012160820A1 - Portable wireless device - Google Patents

Portable wireless device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012160820A1
WO2012160820A1 PCT/JP2012/003380 JP2012003380W WO2012160820A1 WO 2012160820 A1 WO2012160820 A1 WO 2012160820A1 JP 2012003380 W JP2012003380 W JP 2012003380W WO 2012160820 A1 WO2012160820 A1 WO 2012160820A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
housing
display unit
wireless device
portable wireless
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/003380
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真悟 角
中西 英夫
弘准 菊地
鈴木 雄一郎
金崎 善宏
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Publication of WO2012160820A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012160820A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/42Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable radio apparatus such as a mobile phone, and more particularly to a portable radio apparatus including a single housing such as a bar structure (straight structure) or a card type.
  • Mobile wireless devices such as cellular phones are becoming smaller and more multifunctional, and as one of the recent multifunctional functions, antennas are being built in to improve design.
  • portable wireless devices such as mobile phones prevent deterioration of antenna sensitivity by increasing the distance between the antenna and the human body.
  • a portable wireless device having a bar structure such as a smart phone
  • antenna elements when antenna elements are placed on the hinge, changes in the structure around the hinge (hinge conductor shape, upper and lower board connection lines, etc.) greatly affect antenna performance.
  • An antenna may be arranged.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a wireless device including a touch panel including a display device and a touch sensor.
  • the third antenna element is disposed on the opposite side of the touch sensor in a cross-sectional view at a position that is not hidden by the touch sensor at the bottom of the housing. This suppresses the influence of a touch sensor and tries to ensure antenna characteristics.
  • Patent Document 2 the first and second antenna portions arranged in the casing are switched and used according to the communication mode during communication, and the antenna sensitivity is reduced by increasing the distance between the antenna and the human body.
  • a portable radio that ensures good communication is described.
  • the antenna is generally provided at the lower end of the housing from the viewpoint of the influence from the human head during the call and the mounting volume. It is preferable to arrange.
  • Patent Document 2 ignores the possibility that the lower end is covered with a hand during a call, and the antenna characteristics cannot be ensured when the periphery of the antenna placement portion is held by hand.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a portable wireless device that can obtain good antenna characteristics even in a state where the periphery of the antenna placement portion is held by hand.
  • the portable wireless device of the present invention includes a housing, a display unit provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing, the first surface side of the housing, and below the display unit. And a first antenna arranged.
  • the portable wireless device of the present invention includes a housing, a display unit provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing, a receiver that outputs sound, and the first surface side of the housing. And the 1st antenna arrange
  • wireless apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the component of the portable radio
  • wireless apparatus of FIG. The figure explaining the positional relationship of the 1st antenna of the portable radio
  • the configuration of the portable wireless device according to the above embodiment is described.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a portable radio apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 and 3 are diagrams showing components of the portable radio apparatus of FIG. 2 (a) is a front view thereof, FIG. 2 (b) is a right side view thereof, FIG. 2 (c) is a top view thereof, FIG. 3 (a) is a rear view thereof, and FIG. Is a left side view thereof, and FIG. 3C is a bottom view thereof.
  • the portable wireless device is embodied by a portable information terminal such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).
  • the mobile radio apparatus according to the present invention may be applied to a mobile communication terminal of a mobile phone with camera / PHS (Personal Handy-Phone System).
  • the mounting volume of the portable wireless device 100 is reduced to increase the screen size of the display unit 120.
  • the portable wireless device 100 is highly likely to hold the lower end portion 110a of the housing with the hand 1 regardless of the usage state such as a call or data communication.
  • the mobile wireless device 100 is installed in a housing 110, a display unit 120, a receiver 122, a circuit board 130, and a housing lower end part 110 a, and a power feeding point is provided to the circuit board 130.
  • the first antenna 150, the ground line 160, and the parasitic element 170 connected via 140 are provided.
  • the housing 110 has a bar-type structure.
  • a microphone signal line and a microphone (not shown) connected to the circuit board 130 are installed at the lower end portion 110a of the housing.
  • a sound absorption hole of a microphone (not shown) is opened at the bottom of the housing lower end 110a. Note that when the mobile wireless device 100 is a foldable mobile phone, the housing 110 is a main body side housing.
  • the display unit 120 is provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing 110.
  • the display unit 120 is a large display that covers substantially the entire surface of the housing 110.
  • the display unit 120 is configured by an LCD display, an organic EL (Organic Electro-Luminescence) display, or the like, and displays contents of received information, contents, and the like.
  • the display unit 120 is provided with a touch panel (not shown). Thus, the display unit 120 also has the function of an input unit.
  • the receiver 122 is provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing 110 in the same manner as the display unit 120. In addition, the receiver 122 is provided on the first surface of the housing 110. More specifically, the sound emission hole of the receiver 122 is provided in the upper part of the first surface of the housing 110.
  • the receiver 122 is a device that outputs sound. For example, when there is an incoming call, the receiver 122 sounds a ringtone or outputs the other party's voice.
  • the circuit board 130 is a printed board on which circuit components (not shown) that realize various functions of the mobile wireless device 100 are mounted.
  • a feeding point 140 for connecting the first antenna 150 is formed at the lower end of the circuit board 130.
  • the first antenna 150 is disposed on the first surface side of the housing 110.
  • the first antenna 150 is disposed below the display unit 120. That is, the first antenna 150 is arranged on the opposite side of the display unit 120 with respect to the receiver 122.
  • the first antenna 150 is connected to the feeding point 140 at the lower end of the circuit board 130.
  • a metal having high conductivity, light weight and high strength, for example, a magnesium alloy is used for the metal frame constituting the first antenna 150.
  • the first antenna 150 extends in the width direction of the housing 110 from the feeding point 140 connected to the lower end of the circuit board 130 at the housing lower end portion 110a.
  • the first antenna 150 corresponds to the 2 GHz band, is disposed at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
  • the first antenna 150 is formed with an open end 150a (see FIG. 7) that is substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
  • the ground line 160 is disposed on the first surface side of the housing 110.
  • the ground line 160 is disposed at the lower part of the display unit 120. That is, the ground line 160 is disposed on the opposite side to the receiver 122 of the display unit 120.
  • the ground line 160 is disposed on the opposite side of the first antenna 150 in the width direction of the display unit 120 (the left-right direction in FIG. 2A).
  • the ground wire 160 is provided in addition to the first antenna 150 in the vicinity of the lower end of the surface on the display unit 120 side (that is, the surface on the receiver side, a position away from the hand).
  • the first antenna 150 and the ground wire 160 are disposed on the opposite sides on the left and right.
  • the ground line 160 and the conductive portion of the first antenna 150 are arranged so as to be substantially aligned on the same line.
  • the ground wire 160 is disposed at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
  • the ground wire 160 is configured to be grounded to the ground point 162 via the reactance element 161 and to resonate in a predetermined band.
  • the ground wire 160 is configured to resonate in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band by adjusting the reactance element 161 or the like.
  • the grounding point 162 is configured to be away from the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 in the lateral direction of the housing 110.
  • the ground line 160 may be configured to resonate in either the 800 MHz peripheral band or the 2 GHz band instead of being configured to resonate in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band.
  • the ground line 160 can be adjusted so as to resonate within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% from the 800 MHz use band.
  • the ground wire 160 is formed with an open end 160a (see FIG. 6) that is substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
  • the open end 150a of the first antenna 150 and the open end 160a of the ground wire 160 are both substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the housing 110.
  • the reactance element 161 is provided between the ground wire 160 and the circuit board 130. Further, as described above, by adjusting the reactance element 161 or the like, the ground wire 160 can be configured to resonate in a predetermined band such as both the 00 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band.
  • the reactance element 161 is preferably adjusted so that the resonance frequency of the ground wire 160 is in the 800 MHz band when the housing 110 is held by hand.
  • the parasitic element 170 is provided in the casing 110 near the lower end of the surface on the display unit 120 side, on the surface opposite to the display unit 120.
  • the parasitic element 170 is a conductor having an electrical length of about ⁇ / 2 with respect to the 2 GHz band.
  • the second antenna 270 is disposed on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing 110.
  • the second antenna 270 is disposed below the display unit 120. That is, the second antenna 270 is arranged on the opposite side of the display unit 120 with respect to the receiver 122.
  • the 2nd antenna 270 respond
  • the second antenna 270 is fed from the vicinity of the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 of the housing 110.
  • the second antenna 270 is disposed at a position close to the hand on the opposite side to the display unit 120 side.
  • the second antenna 270 is a parasitic element 170 connected to the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 via a cutoff circuit (reactance element 171).
  • the reactance element 171 is a cutoff circuit of 1.5 GHz band to 2 GHz band disposed at the feeding point 140 of the second antenna 270.
  • the reactance element 171 is a cutoff circuit that is disposed between the second antenna 270 and the feeding point 140 from the 1.5 GHz band to the 2 GHz band.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 are diagrams for explaining the positional relationship of the first antenna 150, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 3B, and FIG. 5 is a bottom view thereof.
  • the first antenna 150A has a different cross-sectional shape from that of the first antenna 150 of FIG. 3C in order to explain dimensions and thickness.
  • the first antenna 150A corresponds to 2 GHz, is disposed at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
  • the distance A between the surface of the first antenna 150 ⁇ / b> A and the display surface of the display unit 120 in the thickness direction of the housing 110 has the following relationship with respect to the total thickness T of the portable wireless device 100. Is set to
  • a ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ T preferably A ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ T.
  • the distance A from the display surface is set to 4.2 mm or less.
  • the interval B between the back surface of the first antenna 150A and the back surface of the portable wireless device 100 is not important as long as the above-described condition of the interval A is satisfied.
  • the distance A is considered based on the location closest to the display surface 120 of the first antenna 150A. Shall.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams for explaining the characteristics of the antenna arrangement of the portable radio apparatus 100.
  • FIG. 6 (a) is a front view thereof
  • FIG. 6 (b) is a right side view thereof
  • FIG. 6 (c) is a left side view thereof.
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view when the portable wireless device 100 is held in the hand 1 and brought close to the head 2.
  • the portable wireless device 100 has a ground line 160.
  • First antenna 150 arrangement away from hand
  • Figure 7a the first antenna 150 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in sectional view.
  • the ground line 160 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
  • the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view is the opposite side to the receiver 122 of the display unit 120. That is, the ground line 160 is disposed on the opposite side to the receiver 122 of the display unit 120.
  • Ground wire 160 Grounded via reactance element 161
  • the ground wire 160 is grounded to the ground point 162 via the reactance element 161.
  • the ground point 162 is formed at a position away from the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 in the short direction of the housing 110.
  • the ground wire 160 is preferably configured to resonate within the 2 GHz use band by being grounded to the ground point 162 via the reactance element 161.
  • the reactance element 161 preferably resonates the ground wire 160 within a frequency range that is about 5 to 25% lower than the 800 MHz band. In this way, when the reactance element 161 is configured to resonate the ground line 160 within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% than the 800 MHz use band, the reactance element 161 is held by the hand 1 as shown in FIG. Furthermore, the resonance frequency of the ground wire 160 can be configured to be in the 800 MHz use band. The reactance element 161 is preferably configured such that the ground wire 160 resonates in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band.
  • First antenna 150 Open end 150a vertical configuration
  • the open end 150 a of the first antenna 150 on the side opposite to the feeding point 140 is formed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
  • Ground line 160 Open end 160a vertical configuration
  • the open end 160 a of the ground wire 160 opposite to the ground point 162 is formed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
  • the portable wireless device 100 includes a parasitic element 170.
  • the parasitic element 170 is a conductor having an electrical length of about ⁇ / 2 with respect to the 2 GHz band, and is provided near the lower end of the surface on the display unit 120 side and on the surface opposite to the display unit 120.
  • the parasitic element 170 operates as a reflective element of the first antenna 150.
  • Non-feed element 170 Connected to feed point 140 via reactance element 171
  • the reactance element 171 is a cut-off circuit that cuts off the 1.5 GHz band to the 2 GHz band.
  • the parasitic element 170 operates as the second antenna 270 by being connected to the feeding point 140 via the reactance element 171. That is, the parasitic element 170 operates as a reflecting element of the first antenna 150, and is connected to the feeding point 140 via a 1.5 GHz to 2 GHz cutoff circuit (reactance element 171), so that the 800 MHz band first element is operated. It operates as a two-antenna 270.
  • the second antenna 270 is configured by connecting a parasitic element 170 to a feeding point 140 via a reactance element 171.
  • the second antenna 270 is fed from the vicinity of the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 of the housing 110.
  • the second antenna 270 corresponds to the 800 MHz band. Since the second antenna 270 is also the parasitic element 170 itself, the second antenna 270 is disposed at the same position as the parasitic element 170, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and on the opposite side of the display unit 120 in a sectional view. Yes.
  • the second antenna 270 is disposed at a position close to the hand on the opposite side of the display unit 120 of the housing 110.
  • the second antenna 270 is provided on the opposite side of the first surface of the housing 110 and below the center of the display unit 120 in the vertical direction in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom view for explaining the arrangement of the first antenna 150 of the mobile radio apparatus 100.
  • the first antenna 150 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
  • the ground line 160 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
  • This antenna arrangement allows the first antenna 150 to be separated from the palm, thereby reducing the influence of the hand 1.
  • the influence of the human body can be suppressed and high antenna performance can be obtained.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 are diagrams illustrating a configuration having the ground line 160 of the portable wireless device 100.
  • FIG. 9A is a plan view when the ground line 160 is not present for comparison, and FIG. 9B is a right side view thereof.
  • 10A is a front view of a configuration having a ground wire 160
  • FIG. 10B is a right side view thereof
  • FIG. 10C is a left side view thereof.
  • the antenna current from the first antenna 150 flows to the circuit board 130 through the feeding point 140. Since the antenna current without the ground wire 160 flows through the circuit board 130, the antenna characteristics may not be secured due to the influence of the hand 1.
  • the portable wireless device 100 adopts a configuration in which the ground wire 160 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view and the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
  • the ground wire 160 is grounded to the ground point 162 via the reactance element 161 and is configured to resonate within the 2 GHz use band.
  • the ground point 162 is formed at a position away from the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 in the short direction of the housing 110.
  • the antenna current (2 GHz current) from the first antenna 150 rides (circulates) the ground wire 160 as shown in FIG.
  • the influence of the hand 1 can be reduced.
  • the influence of the human body can be suppressed and high antenna performance can be obtained.
  • the ground wire 160 is formed so that the open end portion 160 a opposite to the ground contact point 162 is substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
  • the palm and the open end 160a are orthogonal to each other, and the influence of the hand 1 can be further reduced.
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom view for explaining the open end 150a of the first antenna 150 of the portable radio apparatus 100.
  • the first antenna 150 is formed such that the open end 150 a on the opposite side of the feeding point 140 is substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110. Thereby, the influence of the hand 1 can be further reduced by making the palm and the open end 160a orthogonal to each other and making the sensitive part with high impedance vertical.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a configuration having the parasitic element 170 of the portable wireless device 100.
  • FIG. 12A is a front view thereof, and
  • FIG. 12B is a right side view thereof.
  • the mobile radio apparatus 100 includes a parasitic element 170 that is disposed substantially in parallel with the first antenna 150.
  • the parasitic element 170 is a contactless terminal having a length of about ⁇ / 2 with respect to 2 GHz, and is provided near the lower end of the surface on the display unit 120 side and on the surface opposite to the display unit 120. .
  • the parasitic element 170 operates as a reflective element of the first antenna 150. Since the parasitic element 170 operates as a reflective element, the influence of the hand 1 can be further reduced.
  • the mobile wireless device 100 of the present embodiment is provided on the side of the display unit 120 provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing 110 and the first surface of the housing 110.
  • the first antenna 150 has an open end 150a that is substantially perpendicular to the first surface
  • the ground wire 160 has an open end 160a that is substantially perpendicular to the first surface.
  • the portable wireless device 100 includes a circuit board 130 and a reactance element 161 provided between the ground wire 160 and the circuit board 130.
  • the reactance element 161 is adjusted so as to resonate within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% from the 800 MHz use band.
  • the reactance element 161 adjusts the resonance frequency of the ground wire 160 to the 800 MHz band when holding the casing 110 by hand.
  • the reactance element 161 adjusts the resonance frequency of the ground line 160 so as to resonate in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band.
  • the portable wireless device 100 includes a parasitic element 170 disposed on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing 110 and below the display unit 120.
  • the parasitic element 170 is a parasitic element having a length of about ⁇ / 2 with respect to the 2 GHz band.
  • the mobile wireless device 100 includes a second antenna 270 disposed on the lower surface of the display unit 120 on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing 110.
  • the second antenna 270 is a parasitic element 170 connected to the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 via a cutoff circuit (reactance element 171).
  • the first antenna 150 can be separated from the palm, and the influence of the hand can be reduced. Moreover, the influence of the hand can be further reduced by placing a 2 GHz current on the ground wire 160 away from the palm.
  • the palm and the first antenna 150 and the open end of the ground wire 160 are orthogonal to each other, so that the influence of the hand can be further reduced.
  • ⁇ Effect of the hand can be further reduced by the parasitic element 170 operating as a reflective element.
  • the case 110 current is dominant due to the size of the case 110, the effect of releasing from the hand is small. Therefore, in order to suppress interference with the 2 GHz band, it is configured to be separated from the first antenna 150 in the thickness direction of the housing 110 (arranged on the opposite side of the display unit 120 in a sectional view).
  • the reason why the reactance element 161 is adjusted to resonate within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% from the 800 MHz use band is as follows.
  • the ground line 160 Due to mounting restrictions, the ground line 160 has to be small for the 800 MHz band. If too much current is applied to the ground wire 160, the fundamental radiation efficiency will deteriorate. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the ground line 160 is resonated at a frequency slightly lower than the 800 MHz use band, and the current is distributed to the ground line 160 contact side away from the power supply of the ground line 160 and the casing 110, thereby the 800 MHz band. Reduces the effects of hands on
  • the reactance element 161 can further reduce the influence of the hand by adjusting the resonance frequency of the ground wire 160 to the 800 MHz band when the casing 110 is held by hand.
  • the reactance element 161 adjusts the resonance frequency of the ground line 160 so as to resonate in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band, thereby obtaining the effect of the ground line 160 described above at both 800 MHz and 2 GHz. it can.
  • the parasitic element 170 can be operated as the second antenna 270 by connecting the parasitic element 170 to the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 via a cutoff circuit (reactance element 171). Can be shared with the parasitic element 170.
  • the power supply side of the first antenna 150 may be formed thick and the open end side may be formed thin. At this time, the thinned open end is shaped as close to the display unit 120 as possible. Further, a parallel resonant circuit that resonates between the 1.5 GHz band and the 2 GHz band is inserted into the power supply pair GND as an antenna matching circuit so as to match the 1.5 GHz band and the 2 GHz band. With this configuration, the first antenna 150 can be made to have two resonances (1.5 GHz band, 2 GHz band) without trap loading in the middle of a general element. In addition to improving the performance of the trap loss, there is an effect that leads to cost reduction.
  • Any portable wireless device having a display unit provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing and a first antenna disposed on the first surface side of the housing and below the display unit It is applicable also to such an apparatus.
  • portable information terminals such as mobile phones / PHS (Personal Handy-Phone System) and PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), and information processing devices such as notebook computers. It is.
  • the name “mobile radio device” is used. However, this is for convenience of explanation, and it goes without saying that a portable radio device, a radio device, or the like may be used.
  • the casing, antenna elements, types and number of display units, connection methods, and the like constituting the portable wireless device are not limited to the above-described embodiments.
  • the portable wireless device according to the present invention can provide a portable wireless device that can obtain good antenna characteristics even when the periphery of the antenna placement portion is held by hand. This is useful for portable wireless devices such as mobile phones having a bar structure.
  • 1 hand 2 100 portable wireless device 110 housing 110a housing lower end 120 display unit 122 receiver 130 circuit board 140 feeding point 150, 150A first antenna 150a, 160a open end 160 ground 160a open end 161, 171 reactance Element 162 Ground point 170 Parasitic element 270 Second antenna

Abstract

A portable wireless device (100) comprises: a display unit (120) which is disposed to be visible from a first face of a casing (110); a first antenna (150) which is positioned below the display unit (120) on the first face side of the casing (110); and a grounding line (160) which is positioned below the display unit (120) on the side opposite the first antenna in the width direction of the display unit (120). The portable wireless device (100) further comprises: a circuit substrate (130); a reactance element (161) which is disposed between the grounding line (160) and the circuit substrate (130); and a passive element (170) which is positioned below the display unit (120) on a second face which is opposite the first face of the casing (110).

Description

携帯無線装置Portable wireless device
 本発明は、携帯電話機等の携帯無線装置に関し、特に、バー構造(ストレート構造)、カード型など、1つの筐体で構成される携帯無線装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a portable radio apparatus such as a mobile phone, and more particularly to a portable radio apparatus including a single housing such as a bar structure (straight structure) or a card type.
 携帯電話機等の携帯無線装置では小型化と多機能化が進んでおり、近年の多機能化のひとつとして、デザイン性向上のためアンテナの内蔵化が進んでいる。 Mobile wireless devices such as cellular phones are becoming smaller and more multifunctional, and as one of the recent multifunctional functions, antennas are being built in to improve design.
 また、携帯電話機等の携帯無線装置は、アンテナと人体との距離を大きくすることでアンテナの感度劣化を防止している。 In addition, portable wireless devices such as mobile phones prevent deterioration of antenna sensitivity by increasing the distance between the antenna and the human body.
 スマートホンなどのバー構造を持つ携帯無線装置においては、セルラアンテナは通話時における人体頭部との距離および実装体積確保のためボトム部に配置することが主流である。 In a portable wireless device having a bar structure such as a smart phone, it is a mainstream to arrange a cellular antenna at the bottom portion in order to secure a distance from a human head and a mounting volume during a call.
 また、クラムシェル・スライド構造においてもヒンジ部にアンテナ素子を配置する際、ヒンジ周辺構造の変化(ヒンジ導体形状・上下基板接続線路等)がアンテナ性能へ大きく影響するため、下筐体ボトム部にアンテナを配置する場合がある。 Also, in the clamshell slide structure, when antenna elements are placed on the hinge, changes in the structure around the hinge (hinge conductor shape, upper and lower board connection lines, etc.) greatly affect antenna performance. An antenna may be arranged.
 特許文献1には、表示デバイスとタッチセンサからなるタッチパネルを備える無線装置が記載されている。特許文献1記載の無線装置は、筐体の下部でタッチセンサに隠れない位置において、断面視でタッチセンサとは反対側に第3アンテナ素子を配置している。これにより、タッチセンサの影響を抑え、アンテナ特性を確保しようとする。 Patent Document 1 describes a wireless device including a touch panel including a display device and a touch sensor. In the wireless device described in Patent Document 1, the third antenna element is disposed on the opposite side of the touch sensor in a cross-sectional view at a position that is not hidden by the touch sensor at the bottom of the housing. This suppresses the influence of a touch sensor and tries to ensure antenna characteristics.
 特許文献2には、通信中の通信モ-ドに応じ、筐体に配置された第1,第2のアンテナ部を切替えて使用し、アンテナと人体の距離を大きくしてアンテナ感度劣化が小さく良好な通信を確保する携帯無線機が記載されている。 In Patent Document 2, the first and second antenna portions arranged in the casing are switched and used according to the communication mode during communication, and the antenna sensitivity is reduced by increasing the distance between the antenna and the human body. A portable radio that ensures good communication is described.
特開2010-239211号公報JP 2010-239211 A 特開2003-163956号公報JP 2003-163958 A
 このようなスマートホンに代表される大型表示部を搭載したバー構造を持つ端末では、アンテナは、一般的に、通話時における人体頭部からの影響及び実装体積の観点から筐体の下端部に配置することが好ましい。 In a terminal having a bar structure equipped with a large display unit typified by such a smart phone, the antenna is generally provided at the lower end of the housing from the viewpoint of the influence from the human head during the call and the mounting volume. It is preferable to arrange.
 しかし、筐体の下端部は使用形態に関わらず、最も手で保持しやすい位置であるため、手で筐体を保持する際のアンテナ性能の確保が課題となる。 However, since the lower end of the casing is the position that is most easily held by hand, regardless of the usage form, securing antenna performance when holding the casing by hand becomes a problem.
 特許文献1記載の無線装置では、手の影響が想定されておらず、アンテナ配置部周辺を手で保持した場合、アンテナ特性を確保することができない。 In the wireless device described in Patent Document 1, the influence of the hand is not assumed, and when the periphery of the antenna placement portion is held by hand, the antenna characteristics cannot be ensured.
 特許文献2記載の携帯無線機では、通話時に下端部が手で覆われる可能性を無視しており、アンテナ配置部周辺を手で保持した場合、アンテナ特性を確保することができない。 The portable wireless device described in Patent Document 2 ignores the possibility that the lower end is covered with a hand during a call, and the antenna characteristics cannot be ensured when the periphery of the antenna placement portion is held by hand.
 本発明の目的は、アンテナ配置部周辺を手で保持した状態においても良好なアンテナ特性を得ることができる携帯無線装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a portable wireless device that can obtain good antenna characteristics even in a state where the periphery of the antenna placement portion is held by hand.
 本発明の携帯無線装置は、筐体と、前記筐体の第1面から視認可能に設けられた表示部と、前記筐体の前記第1面の側であって、前記表示部の下部に配置された第1アンテナと、を備える構成を採る。 The portable wireless device of the present invention includes a housing, a display unit provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing, the first surface side of the housing, and below the display unit. And a first antenna arranged.
 また、本発明の携帯無線装置は、筐体と、前記筐体の第1面から視認可能に設けられた表示部と、音を出力するレシーバと、前記筐体の前記第1面の側であって、前記表示部の前記レシーバに対して反対側に配置された第1アンテナと、を備える構成を採る。 The portable wireless device of the present invention includes a housing, a display unit provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing, a receiver that outputs sound, and the first surface side of the housing. And the 1st antenna arrange | positioned on the opposite side with respect to the said receiver of the said display part is taken.
 本発明によれば、アンテナ配置部周辺を手で保持した状態においても良好なアンテナ特性を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, good antenna characteristics can be obtained even when the periphery of the antenna placement portion is held by hand.
本発明の実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の概略構成を示す正面図The front view which shows schematic structure of the portable radio | wireless apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention 図1の携帯無線装置の構成要素を示す図The figure which shows the component of the portable radio | wireless apparatus of FIG. 図1の携帯無線装置の構成要素を示す図The figure which shows the component of the portable radio | wireless apparatus of FIG. 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の第1アンテナの位置関係を説明する図The figure explaining the positional relationship of the 1st antenna of the portable radio | wireless apparatus which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の第1アンテナの位置関係を説明する図The figure explaining the positional relationship of the 1st antenna of the portable radio | wireless apparatus which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置のアンテナ配置の特徴を説明する模式図Schematic diagram illustrating the characteristics of the antenna arrangement of the portable radio apparatus according to the above embodiment 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置を手に持ち頭に近づけた場合の底面図Bottom view when the portable wireless device according to the above embodiment is brought close to the hand in the hand 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の第1アンテナの配置を説明する底面図Bottom view for explaining arrangement of first antenna of portable radio apparatus according to the above embodiment 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の、比較のために地線がない場合の構成を説For the sake of comparison, the configuration of the portable wireless device according to the above embodiment is described. 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の地線を有する場合の構成を説明する図The figure explaining the structure in the case of having the ground wire of the portable radio | wireless apparatus which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の第1アンテナの開放端部を説明する底面図The bottom view explaining the open end part of the 1st antenna of the portable radio | wireless apparatus which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の無給電素子を有する構成を説明する図The figure explaining the structure which has a parasitic element of the portable radio | wireless apparatus which concerns on the said embodiment.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 (実施の形態)
 図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る携帯無線装置の概略構成を示す正面図である。図2及び図3は、図1の携帯無線装置の構成要素を示す図である。図2(a)は、その正面図、図2(b)は、その右側面図、図2(c)は、その上面図、図3(a)は、その背面図、図3(b)は、その左側面図、図3(c)は、その底面図である。
(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a portable radio apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing components of the portable radio apparatus of FIG. 2 (a) is a front view thereof, FIG. 2 (b) is a right side view thereof, FIG. 2 (c) is a top view thereof, FIG. 3 (a) is a rear view thereof, and FIG. Is a left side view thereof, and FIG. 3C is a bottom view thereof.
 以下、本発明に係る携帯無線装置を、PDA(Personal Digital Assistants)等の携帯情報端末で具現化する。また、本発明に係る携帯無線装置を、カメラ付き携帯電話機/PHS(Personal Handy-Phone System)の携帯通信端末に適用してもよい。 Hereinafter, the portable wireless device according to the present invention is embodied by a portable information terminal such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). Further, the mobile radio apparatus according to the present invention may be applied to a mobile communication terminal of a mobile phone with camera / PHS (Personal Handy-Phone System).
 携帯無線装置100は、表示部120の大画面化のため、実装体積が縮小されている。携帯無線装置100は、通話、データ通信などの使用状態に関わらず、筐体下端部110aを手1で保持される可能性が高い。 The mounting volume of the portable wireless device 100 is reduced to increase the screen size of the display unit 120. The portable wireless device 100 is highly likely to hold the lower end portion 110a of the housing with the hand 1 regardless of the usage state such as a call or data communication.
 図1~図3に示すように、携帯無線装置100は、筐体110と、表示部120と、レシーバ122と、回路基板130と、筐体下端部110aに設置され、回路基板130に給電点140を介して接続された第1アンテナ150と、地線160と、無給電素子170と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the mobile wireless device 100 is installed in a housing 110, a display unit 120, a receiver 122, a circuit board 130, and a housing lower end part 110 a, and a power feeding point is provided to the circuit board 130. The first antenna 150, the ground line 160, and the parasitic element 170 connected via 140 are provided.
 〔筐体110〕
 筐体110は、バータイプの構造を有している。筐体下端部110aには、回路基板130に接続されたマイク信号線及びマイク(図示略)が設置されている。マイク(図示略)の吸音孔は、筐体下端部110aの底部に開口している。なお、携帯無線装置100が、折畳式携帯電話機の場合、筐体110は、本体側筐体である。
[Case 110]
The housing 110 has a bar-type structure. A microphone signal line and a microphone (not shown) connected to the circuit board 130 are installed at the lower end portion 110a of the housing. A sound absorption hole of a microphone (not shown) is opened at the bottom of the housing lower end 110a. Note that when the mobile wireless device 100 is a foldable mobile phone, the housing 110 is a main body side housing.
 〔表示部120〕
 表示部120は、筐体110の第1面から視認可能に設けられている。また、表示部120は、筐体110の表面の略全面を覆う大型ディスプレイである。表示部120は、LCDディスプレイ又は有機EL(Organic Electro-Luminescence)ディスプレイ等で構成され、受信した情報の内容やコンテンツ等を表示する。また、表示部120には、タッチパネル(図示略)が設置されている。これより、表示部120は、入力手段の機能も兼ね備えている。
[Display unit 120]
The display unit 120 is provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing 110. The display unit 120 is a large display that covers substantially the entire surface of the housing 110. The display unit 120 is configured by an LCD display, an organic EL (Organic Electro-Luminescence) display, or the like, and displays contents of received information, contents, and the like. The display unit 120 is provided with a touch panel (not shown). Thus, the display unit 120 also has the function of an input unit.
 〔レシーバ122〕
 レシーバ122は、表示部120と同様に筐体110の第1面から視認可能に設けられている。また、レシーバ122は、筐体110の第1面の上部に設けられている。より詳しくは、レシーバ122の放音孔が、筐体110の第1面の上部に設けられている。レシーバ122は、音を出力するデバイスである。レシーバ122は、例えば、着信があった場合に、着信音を鳴動させたり、相手の音声を出力したりする。
[Receiver 122]
The receiver 122 is provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing 110 in the same manner as the display unit 120. In addition, the receiver 122 is provided on the first surface of the housing 110. More specifically, the sound emission hole of the receiver 122 is provided in the upper part of the first surface of the housing 110. The receiver 122 is a device that outputs sound. For example, when there is an incoming call, the receiver 122 sounds a ringtone or outputs the other party's voice.
 〔回路基板130〕
 回路基板130は、携帯無線装置100の各種機能を実現する回路部品(図示省略)が実装されたプリント基板である。回路基板130の下端には、第1アンテナ150を接続する給電点140が形成されている。
[Circuit board 130]
The circuit board 130 is a printed board on which circuit components (not shown) that realize various functions of the mobile wireless device 100 are mounted. A feeding point 140 for connecting the first antenna 150 is formed at the lower end of the circuit board 130.
 〔第1アンテナ150〕
 第1アンテナ150は、筐体110の第1面の側に配置されている。また、第1アンテナ150は、表示部120の下部に配置されている。すなわち、第1アンテナ150は、表示部120のレシーバ122に対して反対側に配置されている。また、第1アンテナ150は、回路基板130の下端の給電点140に接続されている。第1アンテナ150を構成する金属フレームには、高い導電性を有し、かつ軽量で強度が高い金属、例えばマグネシウム合金を用いる。第1アンテナ150は、筐体下端部110aにおいて、回路基板130の下端に接続された給電点140から、筐体110の幅方向に延びている。
[First antenna 150]
The first antenna 150 is disposed on the first surface side of the housing 110. The first antenna 150 is disposed below the display unit 120. That is, the first antenna 150 is arranged on the opposite side of the display unit 120 with respect to the receiver 122. The first antenna 150 is connected to the feeding point 140 at the lower end of the circuit board 130. For the metal frame constituting the first antenna 150, a metal having high conductivity, light weight and high strength, for example, a magnesium alloy is used. The first antenna 150 extends in the width direction of the housing 110 from the feeding point 140 connected to the lower end of the circuit board 130 at the housing lower end portion 110a.
 第1アンテナ150は、2GHz帯に対応し、正面視で筐体110の下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120側に配置されている。 The first antenna 150 corresponds to the 2 GHz band, is disposed at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
 また、第1アンテナ150には、筐体110の背面ケースに対して略垂直になる開放端部150a(図7参照)が形成されている。 The first antenna 150 is formed with an open end 150a (see FIG. 7) that is substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
 〔地線160〕
 地線160は、筐体110の第1面の側に配置されている。また、地線160は、表示部120の下部に配置されている。すなわち、地線160は、表示部120のレシーバ122に対して反対側に配置されている。また、地線160は、表示部120の幅方向(図2(a)の左右方向)において第1アンテナ150とは反対側に配置されている。
[Ground line 160]
The ground line 160 is disposed on the first surface side of the housing 110. The ground line 160 is disposed at the lower part of the display unit 120. That is, the ground line 160 is disposed on the opposite side to the receiver 122 of the display unit 120. The ground line 160 is disposed on the opposite side of the first antenna 150 in the width direction of the display unit 120 (the left-right direction in FIG. 2A).
 地線160は、表示部120側の面の下端付近(すなわち、レシーバ側の面、手から離れる位置)に第1アンテナ150に付加して設けられている。第1アンテナ150と地線160とは、左右に互いに反対側に配置されている。地線160と第1アンテナ150の導電部とは、同一線上で略揃うように配置されている。 The ground wire 160 is provided in addition to the first antenna 150 in the vicinity of the lower end of the surface on the display unit 120 side (that is, the surface on the receiver side, a position away from the hand). The first antenna 150 and the ground wire 160 are disposed on the opposite sides on the left and right. The ground line 160 and the conductive portion of the first antenna 150 are arranged so as to be substantially aligned on the same line.
 地線160は、正面視で筐体110の下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120側に配置されている。地線160は、リアクタンス素子161を介して接地点162に接地し、所定の帯域で共振するように構成されている。具体的には、地線160は、リアクタンス素子161を調整すること等により、800MHz周辺帯域と2GHz帯域との双方で共振するように構成されている。接地点162は、筐体110短手方向において、第1アンテナ150の給電点140から離れるように構成されている。 The ground wire 160 is disposed at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view. The ground wire 160 is configured to be grounded to the ground point 162 via the reactance element 161 and to resonate in a predetermined band. Specifically, the ground wire 160 is configured to resonate in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band by adjusting the reactance element 161 or the like. The grounding point 162 is configured to be away from the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 in the lateral direction of the housing 110.
 なお、地線160が、800MHz周辺帯域と2GHz帯域との双方で共振するように構成する代わりに、800MHz周辺帯域と2GHz帯域との何れか一方で共振するように構成することもできる。例えば、地線160を800MHz使用帯域から5~25%程度低い周波数の範囲内で共振するように調整することもできる。 Note that the ground line 160 may be configured to resonate in either the 800 MHz peripheral band or the 2 GHz band instead of being configured to resonate in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band. For example, the ground line 160 can be adjusted so as to resonate within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% from the 800 MHz use band.
 また、地線160には、筐体110の背面ケースに対して略垂直になる開放端部160a(図6参照)が形成されている。 The ground wire 160 is formed with an open end 160a (see FIG. 6) that is substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
 このように、第1アンテナ150の開放端部150aと地線160の開放端部160aとは、いずれも筐体110の第1面に対して略垂直となっている。 Thus, the open end 150a of the first antenna 150 and the open end 160a of the ground wire 160 are both substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the housing 110.
 〔リアクタンス素子161〕
 リアクタンス素子161は、地線160と回路基板130との間に設けられている。また、前述したように、リアクタンス素子161を調整すること等により、地線160が00MHz周辺帯域と2GHz帯域との双方等の所定の帯域で共振するように構成することができる。
[Reactance element 161]
The reactance element 161 is provided between the ground wire 160 and the circuit board 130. Further, as described above, by adjusting the reactance element 161 or the like, the ground wire 160 can be configured to resonate in a predetermined band such as both the 00 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band.
 リアクタンス素子161は、筐体110を手で保持した際に、地線160の共振周波数が800MHz帯になるように調整されることが好ましい。 The reactance element 161 is preferably adjusted so that the resonance frequency of the ground wire 160 is in the 800 MHz band when the housing 110 is held by hand.
 〔無給電素子170〕
 無給電素子170は、筐体110において、表示部120側の面の下端付近、表示部120と反対側の面に設けられている。
[Non-feed element 170]
The parasitic element 170 is provided in the casing 110 near the lower end of the surface on the display unit 120 side, on the surface opposite to the display unit 120.
 無給電素子170は、2GHz帯に対してλ/2程度の電気長を有する導体である。 The parasitic element 170 is a conductor having an electrical length of about λ / 2 with respect to the 2 GHz band.
 〔第2アンテナ270〕
 第2アンテナ270は、筐体110の第1面の反対側の第2面に配置されている。また、第2アンテナ270は、表示部120の下部に配置されている。すなわち、第2アンテナ270は、表示部120のレシーバ122に対して反対側に配置されている。また、第2アンテナ270は、800MHz帯に対応し、正面視で筐体110の下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120の反対側に配置されている。第2アンテナ270は、筐体110の第1アンテナ150の給電点140の近傍から給電されている。第2アンテナ270は、表示部120側と反対側の手に近い位置に配置されている。
[Second antenna 270]
The second antenna 270 is disposed on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing 110. In addition, the second antenna 270 is disposed below the display unit 120. That is, the second antenna 270 is arranged on the opposite side of the display unit 120 with respect to the receiver 122. Moreover, the 2nd antenna 270 respond | corresponds to 800 MHz band, is arrange | positioned at the lower end of the housing | casing 110 by front view, and is arrange | positioned by the other side of the display part 120 by cross-sectional view. The second antenna 270 is fed from the vicinity of the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 of the housing 110. The second antenna 270 is disposed at a position close to the hand on the opposite side to the display unit 120 side.
 本実施の形態では、第2アンテナ270は、遮断回路(リアクタンス素子171)を介して第1アンテナ150の給電点140に接続された、無給電素子170である。 In the present embodiment, the second antenna 270 is a parasitic element 170 connected to the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 via a cutoff circuit (reactance element 171).
 〔リアクタンス素子171〕
 リアクタンス素子171は、第2アンテナ270の給電点140に配置された、1.5GHz帯~2GHz帯の遮断回路である。リアクタンス素子171は、第2アンテナ270と給電点140との間に配置された、1.5GHz帯から2GHz帯までの遮断回路である。
[Reactance element 171]
The reactance element 171 is a cutoff circuit of 1.5 GHz band to 2 GHz band disposed at the feeding point 140 of the second antenna 270. The reactance element 171 is a cutoff circuit that is disposed between the second antenna 270 and the feeding point 140 from the 1.5 GHz band to the 2 GHz band.
 図4及び図5は、第1アンテナ150の位置関係を説明する図であり、図4は、図3(b)の要部拡大図、図5は、その底面図である。 4 and 5 are diagrams for explaining the positional relationship of the first antenna 150, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 3B, and FIG. 5 is a bottom view thereof.
 図4及び図5に示すように、第1アンテナ150Aは、寸法・厚さを説明するために図3(c)の第1アンテナ150と断面形状を変えている。第1アンテナ150Aは、第1アンテナ150と同様に、2GHzに対応し、正面視で筐体110の下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120側に配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first antenna 150A has a different cross-sectional shape from that of the first antenna 150 of FIG. 3C in order to explain dimensions and thickness. As with the first antenna 150, the first antenna 150A corresponds to 2 GHz, is disposed at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
 第1アンテナ150Aは、筐体110の厚み方向において、第1アンテナ150Aの表面と、表示部120の表示面との間隔Aが、携帯無線装置100の総厚みTに対して以下の関係になるように設定されている。 In the first antenna 150 </ b> A, the distance A between the surface of the first antenna 150 </ b> A and the display surface of the display unit 120 in the thickness direction of the housing 110 has the following relationship with respect to the total thickness T of the portable wireless device 100. Is set to
 A≦0.5×T好ましくは
 A≦0.3×Tに設定されている。
A ≦ 0.5 × T, preferably A ≦ 0.3 × T.
 例えば、上記関係式より、携帯無線装置100の総厚みTが14mmの場合、表示面との間隔Aは、4.2mm以下とする。 For example, from the above relational expression, when the total thickness T of the portable wireless device 100 is 14 mm, the distance A from the display surface is set to 4.2 mm or less.
 発明者らの実測例によれば、第1アンテナ150Aの背面と携帯無線装置100の背面との間隔Bは、上記の間隔Aの条件さえ満たしていれば重要でないことは判明している。 According to the actual measurement example of the inventors, it has been found that the interval B between the back surface of the first antenna 150A and the back surface of the portable wireless device 100 is not important as long as the above-described condition of the interval A is satisfied.
 なお、図5に示すように、第1アンテナ150Aの形状が、筐体110の厚み方向において一定ではない場合、上記の間隔Aは第1アンテナ150Aの最も表示面120に近い箇所を基準に考えるものとする。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the shape of the first antenna 150A is not constant in the thickness direction of the housing 110, the distance A is considered based on the location closest to the display surface 120 of the first antenna 150A. Shall.
 以下、上述のように構成された携帯無線装置100の動作について説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation of the mobile radio apparatus 100 configured as described above will be described.
 図6及び図7は、携帯無線装置100のアンテナ配置の特徴を説明する模式図である。図6(a)は、その正面図、図6(b)は、その右側面図、図6(c)は、その左側面図である。図7は、携帯無線装置100を手1に持ち、頭2に近づけた場合の底面図である。 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams for explaining the characteristics of the antenna arrangement of the portable radio apparatus 100. FIG. 6 (a) is a front view thereof, FIG. 6 (b) is a right side view thereof, and FIG. 6 (c) is a left side view thereof. FIG. 7 is a bottom view when the portable wireless device 100 is held in the hand 1 and brought close to the head 2.
 [地線160を有する構成]
 図6(a)(c)に示すように、携帯無線装置100は、地線160を有する。
[Configuration with Ground Line 160]
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6C, the portable wireless device 100 has a ground line 160.
 [第1アンテナ150:手から離れる配置]
 図7a.に示すように、第1アンテナ150は、手1から離れる位置、すなわち正面視で筐体110の下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120側に配置されている。
[First antenna 150: arrangement away from hand]
Figure 7a. 1, the first antenna 150 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in sectional view.
 [地線160:手から離れる配置]
 図6(a)(c)に示すように、地線160は、手1から離れる位置、すなわち正面視で筐体110下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120側に配置されている。ここで、正面視で筐体110の下端とは、表示部120のレシーバ122に対して反対側のことである。すなわち、地線160は、表示部120のレシーバ122に対して反対側に配置されている。
[Ground line 160: Place away from hand]
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6C, the ground line 160 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view. Here, the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view is the opposite side to the receiver 122 of the display unit 120. That is, the ground line 160 is disposed on the opposite side to the receiver 122 of the display unit 120.
 [地線160:リアクタンス素子161を介して接地]
 図6(a)(c)に示すように、地線160は、リアクタンス素子161を介して接地点162に接地されている。接地点162は、筐体110の短手方向において、第1アンテナ150の給電点140から離れた位置に形成されている。地線160は、リアクタンス素子161を介して接地点162に接地することで、2GHz使用帯域内で共振するよう構成することが好ましい。
[Ground wire 160: Grounded via reactance element 161]
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6C, the ground wire 160 is grounded to the ground point 162 via the reactance element 161. The ground point 162 is formed at a position away from the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 in the short direction of the housing 110. The ground wire 160 is preferably configured to resonate within the 2 GHz use band by being grounded to the ground point 162 via the reactance element 161.
 また、リアクタンス素子161は、地線160を800MHz使用帯域から5~25%程度低い周波数の範囲内で共振させることが好ましい。このように、リアクタンス素子161を、地線160を800MHz使用帯域から5~25%程度低い周波数の範囲内で共振させるように構成することにより、図7に示すように手1によって保持された場合に、地線160の共振周波数が800MHz使用帯域になるように構成することができる。また、リアクタンス素子161は、地線160が800MHz周辺帯域と2GHz帯域との双方で共振するように構成されることが好ましい。 Also, the reactance element 161 preferably resonates the ground wire 160 within a frequency range that is about 5 to 25% lower than the 800 MHz band. In this way, when the reactance element 161 is configured to resonate the ground line 160 within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% than the 800 MHz use band, the reactance element 161 is held by the hand 1 as shown in FIG. Furthermore, the resonance frequency of the ground wire 160 can be configured to be in the 800 MHz use band. The reactance element 161 is preferably configured such that the ground wire 160 resonates in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band.
 [第1アンテナ150:開放端部150a垂直構成]
 図7に示すように、第1アンテナ150の、給電点140の反対側である開放端部150aは、筐体110の背面ケースに対して略垂直になるよう形成されている。
[First antenna 150: Open end 150a vertical configuration]
As shown in FIG. 7, the open end 150 a of the first antenna 150 on the side opposite to the feeding point 140 is formed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
 [地線160:開放端部160a垂直構成]
 図6(c)に示すように、地線160の、接地点162の反対側である開放端部160aは、筐体110の背面ケースに対して略垂直になるよう形成されている。
[Ground line 160: Open end 160a vertical configuration]
As shown in FIG. 6C, the open end 160 a of the ground wire 160 opposite to the ground point 162 is formed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110.
 [無給電素子170を有する構成]
 図6及び図7に示すように、携帯無線装置100は、無給電素子170を有している。無給電素子170は、2GHz帯に対してλ/2程度の電気長を有する導体であり、表示部120側の面の下端付近、かつ表示部120と反対側の面に設けられている。無給電素子170は、第1アンテナ150の反射素子として動作する。
[Configuration with Parasitic Element 170]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the portable wireless device 100 includes a parasitic element 170. The parasitic element 170 is a conductor having an electrical length of about λ / 2 with respect to the 2 GHz band, and is provided near the lower end of the surface on the display unit 120 side and on the surface opposite to the display unit 120. The parasitic element 170 operates as a reflective element of the first antenna 150.
 [無給電素子170:リアクタンス素子171を介して給電点140に接続]
 図6及び図7に示すように、無給電素子170は、リアクタンス素子171を介して給電点140に接続している。リアクタンス素子171は、1.5GHz帯~2GHz帯を遮断する遮断回路である。無給電素子170は、リアクタンス素子171を介して給電点140に接続されることで、第2アンテナ270として動作する。すなわち、無給電素子170は、第1アンテナ150の反射素子として動作する一方、1.5GHz帯~2GHz帯遮断回路(リアクタンス素子171)を介して給電点140に接続することで、800MHz帯の第2アンテナ270として動作する。
[Non-feed element 170: Connected to feed point 140 via reactance element 171]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the parasitic element 170 is connected to the feeding point 140 via the reactance element 171. The reactance element 171 is a cut-off circuit that cuts off the 1.5 GHz band to the 2 GHz band. The parasitic element 170 operates as the second antenna 270 by being connected to the feeding point 140 via the reactance element 171. That is, the parasitic element 170 operates as a reflecting element of the first antenna 150, and is connected to the feeding point 140 via a 1.5 GHz to 2 GHz cutoff circuit (reactance element 171), so that the 800 MHz band first element is operated. It operates as a two-antenna 270.
 [第2アンテナ270を有する構成]
 図6及び図7に示すように、第2アンテナ270は、無給電素子170を、リアクタンス素子171を介して給電点140に接続することで構成されている。第2アンテナ270は、筐体110の第1アンテナ150の給電点140近傍から給電されている。第2アンテナ270は、800MHz帯に対応している。第2アンテナ270は、無給電素子170そのものでもあるため、無給電素子170と同様の位置、すなわち、正面視で筐体110下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120の反対側に配置されている。
[Configuration with second antenna 270]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the second antenna 270 is configured by connecting a parasitic element 170 to a feeding point 140 via a reactance element 171. The second antenna 270 is fed from the vicinity of the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 of the housing 110. The second antenna 270 corresponds to the 800 MHz band. Since the second antenna 270 is also the parasitic element 170 itself, the second antenna 270 is disposed at the same position as the parasitic element 170, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and on the opposite side of the display unit 120 in a sectional view. Yes.
 図7b.に示すように、第2アンテナ270は、筐体110の表示部120と反対側の手に近い位置に配置されている。第2アンテナ270は、筐体110の第1の面の反対側であって、表示部120の図6(a)の上下方向の中心よりも下側に備えられている。 Figure 7b. 2, the second antenna 270 is disposed at a position close to the hand on the opposite side of the display unit 120 of the housing 110. The second antenna 270 is provided on the opposite side of the first surface of the housing 110 and below the center of the display unit 120 in the vertical direction in FIG.
 上記アンテナ配置の特徴についてさらに詳細に説明する。 The characteristics of the antenna arrangement will be described in more detail.
 図8は、携帯無線装置100の第1アンテナ150の配置を説明する底面図である。 FIG. 8 is a bottom view for explaining the arrangement of the first antenna 150 of the mobile radio apparatus 100.
 図8a.に示すように、第1アンテナ150は、手1から離れる位置、すなわち正面視で筐体110下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120側に配置されている。また、図示は省略するが、地線160は、手1から離れる位置、すなわち正面視で筐体110下端に配置され、断面視で表示部120側に配置されている。 Figure 8a. 1, the first antenna 150 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view. Although not shown, the ground line 160 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, at the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view, and is disposed on the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view.
 このアンテナ配置により、第1アンテナ150を手のひらから離すことができ、手1の影響を軽減することができる。また、人体の影響を抑え、高いアンテナ性能を得ることができる。 This antenna arrangement allows the first antenna 150 to be separated from the palm, thereby reducing the influence of the hand 1. In addition, the influence of the human body can be suppressed and high antenna performance can be obtained.
 図9及び図10は、携帯無線装置100の地線160を有する構成を説明する図である。図9(a)は、比較のために地線160がない場合の平面図、図9(b)は、その右側面図である。図10(a)は、地線160を有する構成の正面図、図10(b)は、その右側面図、図10(c)は、その左側面図である。 9 and 10 are diagrams illustrating a configuration having the ground line 160 of the portable wireless device 100. FIG. FIG. 9A is a plan view when the ground line 160 is not present for comparison, and FIG. 9B is a right side view thereof. 10A is a front view of a configuration having a ground wire 160, FIG. 10B is a right side view thereof, and FIG. 10C is a left side view thereof.
 図9に示すように、地線160がない場合には、第1アンテナ150からのアンテナ電流は、給電点140を通して回路基板130に流れる。地線160がない場合のアンテナ電流は、回路基板130に流れるので、手1の影響を受け、アンテナ特性が確保できない虞がある。 As shown in FIG. 9, when there is no ground wire 160, the antenna current from the first antenna 150 flows to the circuit board 130 through the feeding point 140. Since the antenna current without the ground wire 160 flows through the circuit board 130, the antenna characteristics may not be secured due to the influence of the hand 1.
 図10に示すように、携帯無線装置100は、手1から離れる位置、すなわち正面視で筐体110下端、断面視で表示部120側に地線160を配置する構成を採る。地線160は、リアクタンス素子161を介して接地点162に接地され、2GHz使用帯域内で共振するように構成されている。接地点162は、筐体110の短手方向において、第1アンテナ150の給電点140から離れた位置に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the portable wireless device 100 adopts a configuration in which the ground wire 160 is disposed at a position away from the hand 1, that is, the lower end of the housing 110 in a front view and the display unit 120 side in a cross-sectional view. The ground wire 160 is grounded to the ground point 162 via the reactance element 161 and is configured to resonate within the 2 GHz use band. The ground point 162 is formed at a position away from the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 in the short direction of the housing 110.
 上記地線160を備えることにより、図10に示すように、第1アンテナ150からのアンテナ電流(2GHz電流)は、地線160に乗る(回流する)ことになる。アンテナ電流が、手のひらから離れた地線160に乗ることで、手1の影響を軽減することができる。また、人体の影響を抑え、高いアンテナ性能を得ることができる。 By providing the ground wire 160, the antenna current (2 GHz current) from the first antenna 150 rides (circulates) the ground wire 160 as shown in FIG. When the antenna current is on the ground line 160 away from the palm, the influence of the hand 1 can be reduced. In addition, the influence of the human body can be suppressed and high antenna performance can be obtained.
 ここで、図6(c)で上述したように、地線160は、接地点162の反対側である開放端部160aが、筐体110の背面ケースに対して略垂直になるよう形成されることで、手のひらと開放端部160aとが直交し、手1の影響を更に軽減することができる。 Here, as described above with reference to FIG. 6C, the ground wire 160 is formed so that the open end portion 160 a opposite to the ground contact point 162 is substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110. Thus, the palm and the open end 160a are orthogonal to each other, and the influence of the hand 1 can be further reduced.
 図11は、携帯無線装置100の第1アンテナ150の開放端部150aを説明する底面図である。 FIG. 11 is a bottom view for explaining the open end 150a of the first antenna 150 of the portable radio apparatus 100. FIG.
 図11に示すように、第1アンテナ150は、給電点140の反対側である開放端部150aが、筐体110の背面ケースに対して略垂直になるよう形成されている。これにより、手のひらと開放端部160aとが直交し、インピーダンスの高いセンシティブな部分を垂直にすることで、手1の影響を更に軽減することができる。 As shown in FIG. 11, the first antenna 150 is formed such that the open end 150 a on the opposite side of the feeding point 140 is substantially perpendicular to the rear case of the housing 110. Thereby, the influence of the hand 1 can be further reduced by making the palm and the open end 160a orthogonal to each other and making the sensitive part with high impedance vertical.
 図12は、携帯無線装置100の無給電素子170を有する構成を説明する図である。図12(a)は、その正面図、図12(b)は、その右側面図である。 FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a configuration having the parasitic element 170 of the portable wireless device 100. FIG. 12A is a front view thereof, and FIG. 12B is a right side view thereof.
 図12に示すように、携帯無線装置100は、第1アンテナ150と略並行に配置された、無給電素子170を有している。無給電素子170は、2GHzに対してλ/2程度の長さの無接点端子であり、表示部120側の面の下端付近であって、表示部120と反対側の面に設けられている。無給電素子170は、第1アンテナ150の反射素子として動作する。無給電素子170が反射素子として動作することで、手1の影響を更に軽減することができる。 As shown in FIG. 12, the mobile radio apparatus 100 includes a parasitic element 170 that is disposed substantially in parallel with the first antenna 150. The parasitic element 170 is a contactless terminal having a length of about λ / 2 with respect to 2 GHz, and is provided near the lower end of the surface on the display unit 120 side and on the surface opposite to the display unit 120. . The parasitic element 170 operates as a reflective element of the first antenna 150. Since the parasitic element 170 operates as a reflective element, the influence of the hand 1 can be further reduced.
 以上詳細に説明したように、本実施の形態の携帯無線装置100は、筐体110の第1面から視認可能に設けられた表示部120と、筐体110の第1面の側であって、表示部120の下部に配置された第1アンテナ150と、表示部120の下部であって、表示部120の幅方向において第1アンテナ150とは反対側に配置された地線160と、を備えている。第1アンテナ150は、第1面に対して略垂直である開放端部150aを有し、地線160は、第1面に対して略垂直である開放端部160aを有する。 As described above in detail, the mobile wireless device 100 of the present embodiment is provided on the side of the display unit 120 provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing 110 and the first surface of the housing 110. A first antenna 150 disposed below the display unit 120, and a ground line 160 disposed below the display unit 120 on the side opposite to the first antenna 150 in the width direction of the display unit 120. I have. The first antenna 150 has an open end 150a that is substantially perpendicular to the first surface, and the ground wire 160 has an open end 160a that is substantially perpendicular to the first surface.
 また、携帯無線装置100は、回路基板130と、地線160と回路基板130との間に設けられたリアクタンス素子161と、を備えている。リアクタンス素子161は、800MHz使用帯域から5~25%程度低い周波数の範囲内で共振するように調整されている。また、リアクタンス素子161は、筐体110を手で保持する際に、地線160の共振周波数を800MHz帯に調整する。また、リアクタンス素子161は、地線160の共振周波数を800MHz周辺帯域と2GHz帯域との双方で共振するように調整している。 The portable wireless device 100 includes a circuit board 130 and a reactance element 161 provided between the ground wire 160 and the circuit board 130. The reactance element 161 is adjusted so as to resonate within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% from the 800 MHz use band. The reactance element 161 adjusts the resonance frequency of the ground wire 160 to the 800 MHz band when holding the casing 110 by hand. In addition, the reactance element 161 adjusts the resonance frequency of the ground line 160 so as to resonate in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band.
 また、携帯無線装置100は、筐体110の第1面の反対側の第2面であって、表示部120の下部に配置された無給電素子170を備えている。無給電素子170は、2GHz帯に対してλ/2程度の長さの無給電素子である。 Further, the portable wireless device 100 includes a parasitic element 170 disposed on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing 110 and below the display unit 120. The parasitic element 170 is a parasitic element having a length of about λ / 2 with respect to the 2 GHz band.
 また、携帯無線装置100は、筐体110の第1面の反対側の第2面であって、表示部120の下部に配置された第2アンテナ270を備えている。第2アンテナ270は、遮断回路(リアクタンス素子171)を介して第1アンテナ150の給電点140に接続された、無給電素子170である。 Further, the mobile wireless device 100 includes a second antenna 270 disposed on the lower surface of the display unit 120 on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing 110. The second antenna 270 is a parasitic element 170 connected to the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 via a cutoff circuit (reactance element 171).
 以上の構成により、第1アンテナ150を手のひらから離すことができ、手の影響を軽減することができる。また、手のひらから離れた地線160に2GHz電流を載せることで、手の影響を更に軽減することができる。手のひらと第1アンテナ150及び地線160開放端部とが直交し、手の影響を更に軽減することができる。 With the above configuration, the first antenna 150 can be separated from the palm, and the influence of the hand can be reduced. Moreover, the influence of the hand can be further reduced by placing a 2 GHz current on the ground wire 160 away from the palm. The palm and the first antenna 150 and the open end of the ground wire 160 are orthogonal to each other, so that the influence of the hand can be further reduced.
 無給電素子170が反射素子として動作することで、手の影響を更に軽減することができる。 <Effect of the hand can be further reduced by the parasitic element 170 operating as a reflective element.
 ここで、800MHz帯では、筐体110のサイズの関係上、筐体110電流が支配的であるため、手から離す効果が小さい。そこで、2GHz帯との干渉を抑えるために、筐体110の厚み方向において第1アンテナ150から離して構成(断面視で表示部120反対側に配置)するようにしている。 Here, in the 800 MHz band, since the case 110 current is dominant due to the size of the case 110, the effect of releasing from the hand is small. Therefore, in order to suppress interference with the 2 GHz band, it is configured to be separated from the first antenna 150 in the thickness direction of the housing 110 (arranged on the opposite side of the display unit 120 in a sectional view).
 リアクタンス素子161は、800MHz使用帯域から5~25%程度低い周波数の範囲内で共振するように調整するのは、下記の理由による。 The reason why the reactance element 161 is adjusted to resonate within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% from the 800 MHz use band is as follows.
 実装制約の都合上、800MHz帯に対して地線160は小さくせざるを得ない。地線160に電流を乗せすぎると根本の放射効率が劣化する。そこで、本実施の形態では、地線160を800MHz使用帯域より少し低い周波数で共振させ、地線160と筐体110の給電から離れた地線160接点側に電流を分散させることで、800MHz帯における手の影響を軽減している。 Due to mounting restrictions, the ground line 160 has to be small for the 800 MHz band. If too much current is applied to the ground wire 160, the fundamental radiation efficiency will deteriorate. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the ground line 160 is resonated at a frequency slightly lower than the 800 MHz use band, and the current is distributed to the ground line 160 contact side away from the power supply of the ground line 160 and the casing 110, thereby the 800 MHz band. Reduces the effects of hands on
 リアクタンス素子161は、筐体110を手で保持した際に、地線160の共振周波数を800MHz帯に調整することで、さらに手の影響を軽減することができる。 The reactance element 161 can further reduce the influence of the hand by adjusting the resonance frequency of the ground wire 160 to the 800 MHz band when the casing 110 is held by hand.
 リアクタンス素子161は、地線160の共振周波数を800MHz周辺帯域と2GHz帯域との双方で共振するように調整することで、800MHzと2GHzとの双方で、上述した地線160の効果を得ることができる。 The reactance element 161 adjusts the resonance frequency of the ground line 160 so as to resonate in both the 800 MHz peripheral band and the 2 GHz band, thereby obtaining the effect of the ground line 160 described above at both 800 MHz and 2 GHz. it can.
 無給電素子170を、遮断回路(リアクタンス素子171)を介して第1アンテナ150の給電点140に接続することで、無給電素子170を第2アンテナ270として動作させることができ、第2アンテナ270を無給電素子170と共用できる効果がある。 The parasitic element 170 can be operated as the second antenna 270 by connecting the parasitic element 170 to the feeding point 140 of the first antenna 150 via a cutoff circuit (reactance element 171). Can be shared with the parasitic element 170.
 ここで、第1アンテナ150の給電側を太く、開放端側を細く成形するように構成してもよい。この際、細くなった開放端はできる限り表示部120側になるように成形する。さらに、アンテナ整合回路として1.5GHz帯と2GHz帯との間で共振する並列共振回路を給電対GNDに挿入し、1.5GHz帯と2GHz帯とで整合を取るようにする。このように構成することで、第1アンテナ150に対して一般的な素子途中へのトラップ装荷なしで2共振化(1.5GHz帯、2GHz帯)することができる。また、トラップロス分性能改善することに加え、低コスト化にも繋がる効果がある。 Here, the power supply side of the first antenna 150 may be formed thick and the open end side may be formed thin. At this time, the thinned open end is shaped as close to the display unit 120 as possible. Further, a parallel resonant circuit that resonates between the 1.5 GHz band and the 2 GHz band is inserted into the power supply pair GND as an antenna matching circuit so as to match the 1.5 GHz band and the 2 GHz band. With this configuration, the first antenna 150 can be made to have two resonances (1.5 GHz band, 2 GHz band) without trap loading in the middle of a general element. In addition to improving the performance of the trap loss, there is an effect that leads to cost reduction.
 以上の説明は本発明の好適な実施の形態の例証であり、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されることはない。 The above description is an illustration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
 筐体の第1面から視認可能に設けられた表示部と、筐体の第1面の側であって、表示部の下部に配置された第1アンテナとを有する携帯無線装置であればどのような装置にも適用できる。例えば、バー構造を持つ携帯無線装置は勿論のこと、携帯電話機/PHS(Personal Handy-Phone System)、PDA(Personal Digital Assistants)等の携帯情報端末、ノート型パソコン等の情報処理装置にも適用可能である。 Any portable wireless device having a display unit provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing and a first antenna disposed on the first surface side of the housing and below the display unit It is applicable also to such an apparatus. For example, it can be applied not only to portable wireless devices with a bar structure, but also to portable information terminals such as mobile phones / PHS (Personal Handy-Phone System) and PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), and information processing devices such as notebook computers. It is.
 また、上記実施の形態では、携帯無線装置という名称を用いたが、これは説明の便宜上であり、携帯無線機、無線装置等でもよいことは勿論である。 In the above embodiment, the name “mobile radio device” is used. However, this is for convenience of explanation, and it goes without saying that a portable radio device, a radio device, or the like may be used.
 また、上記携帯無線装置を構成する筐体、アンテナ素子、表示部の種類、数及び接続方法などは前述した実施の形態に限られない。 In addition, the casing, antenna elements, types and number of display units, connection methods, and the like constituting the portable wireless device are not limited to the above-described embodiments.
 2011年5月25日出願の特願2011-117058の日本出願に含まれる明細書、図面及び要約書の開示内容は、すべて本願に援用される。 The disclosure of the specification, drawings and abstract contained in the Japanese application of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-1117058 filed on May 25, 2011 is incorporated herein by reference.
 本発明に係る携帯無線装置は、アンテナ配置部周辺を手で保持した状態においても良好なアンテナ特性を得ることができる携帯無線装置を提供できる。バー構造を持つ携帯電話機等の携帯無線装置などに有用である。 The portable wireless device according to the present invention can provide a portable wireless device that can obtain good antenna characteristics even when the periphery of the antenna placement portion is held by hand. This is useful for portable wireless devices such as mobile phones having a bar structure.
 1 手
 2 頭
 100 携帯無線装置
 110 筐体
 110a 筐体下端部
 120 表示部
 122 レシーバ
 130 回路基板
 140 給電点
 150,150A 第1アンテナ
 150a,160a 開放端部
 160 地線
 160a 開放端部
 161,171 リアクタンス素子
 162 接地点
 170 無給電素子
 270 第2アンテナ
 
1 hand 2 100 portable wireless device 110 housing 110a housing lower end 120 display unit 122 receiver 130 circuit board 140 feeding point 150, 150A first antenna 150a, 160a open end 160 ground 160a open end 161, 171 reactance Element 162 Ground point 170 Parasitic element 270 Second antenna

Claims (16)

  1.  筐体と、
     前記筐体の第1面から視認可能に設けられた表示部と、
     前記筐体の前記第1面の側であって、前記表示部の下部に配置された第1アンテナと、
     を備える携帯無線装置。
    A housing,
    A display unit provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing;
    A first antenna disposed on the first surface side of the housing and below the display unit;
    A portable wireless device.
  2.  筐体と、
     前記筐体の第1面から視認可能に設けられた表示部と、
     音を出力するレシーバと、
     前記筐体の前記第1面の側であって、前記表示部の前記レシーバに対して反対側に配置された第1アンテナと、
     を備える携帯無線装置。
    A housing,
    A display unit provided so as to be visible from the first surface of the housing;
    A receiver that outputs sound,
    A first antenna disposed on a side opposite to the receiver of the display unit on the first surface side of the housing;
    A portable wireless device.
  3.  前記筐体の前記第1面の側で、かつ、前記表示部の下部であって、前記表示部の幅方向において前記第1アンテナとは反対側に配置された地線を備える、請求項1に記載の携帯無線装置。 2. A ground wire disposed on the first surface side of the housing and at a lower portion of the display unit, on the side opposite to the first antenna in the width direction of the display unit. The portable wireless device described in 1.
  4.  前記第1アンテナは、前記第1面に対して略垂直である開放端部を有する、請求項1に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the first antenna has an open end that is substantially perpendicular to the first surface.
  5.  前記地線は、前記第1面に対して略垂直である開放端部を有する、請求項3に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable radio apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the ground line has an open end portion that is substantially perpendicular to the first surface.
  6.  前記筐体の前記第1面の反対側の第2面であって、前記表示部の下部に配置された無給電素子を備える、請求項1に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 1, further comprising a parasitic element disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing and disposed below the display unit.
  7.  前記筐体の前記第1面の反対側の第2面であって、前記表示部の前記レシーバに対して反対側に配置された無給電素子を備える、請求項2に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 2, further comprising a parasitic element disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing and on the opposite side of the display unit with respect to the receiver.
  8.  前記無給電素子は、2GHzに対してλ/2程度の長さの無接点素子である、請求項6に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 6, wherein the parasitic element is a contactless element having a length of about λ / 2 with respect to 2 GHz.
  9.  前記筐体の前記第1面の反対側の第2面であって、前記表示部の下部に配置された第2アンテナを備える、請求項1に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 1, further comprising: a second antenna disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing and disposed below the display unit.
  10.  前記筐体の前記第1面の反対側の第2面であって、前記表示部の前記レシーバに対して反対側に配置された第2アンテナを備える、請求項2に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 2, further comprising a second antenna disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the housing and on the opposite side of the display unit with respect to the receiver.
  11.  回路基板と、
     前記地線と前記回路基板との間に設けられたリアクタンス素子と、を備える請求項3に記載の携帯無線装置。
    A circuit board;
    The portable wireless device according to claim 3, further comprising: a reactance element provided between the ground wire and the circuit board.
  12.  前記リアクタンス素子は、前記地線の共振周波数が800MHz使用帯域から5~25%程度低い周波数の範囲内になるように調整された、請求項11に記載の携帯無線装置。 12. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the reactance element is adjusted so that a resonance frequency of the ground wire is within a frequency range lower by about 5 to 25% than an 800 MHz use band.
  13.  前記リアクタンス素子は、前記筐体を手で保持した場合に、前記地線の共振周波数が800MHz帯になるように調整された、請求項11に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 11, wherein the reactance element is adjusted so that a resonance frequency of the ground wire is in a band of 800 MHz when the housing is held by hand.
  14.  前記リアクタンス素子は、前記地線の共振周波数が800MHz周辺帯域と2GHz帯域との双方になるように調整された、請求項11に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable radio device according to claim 11, wherein the reactance element is adjusted so that a resonance frequency of the ground wire is in both an 800 MHz peripheral band and a 2 GHz band.
  15.  前記第2アンテナは、遮断回路を介して前記第1アンテナの給電点に接続された、無給電素子である、請求項9に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 9, wherein the second antenna is a parasitic element connected to a feeding point of the first antenna via a cutoff circuit.
  16.  前記遮断回路は、1.5GHzから2GHzを遮断するリアクタンス素子である、請求項15に記載の携帯無線装置。 The portable wireless device according to claim 15, wherein the cutoff circuit is a reactance element that cuts off 1.5 GHz to 2 GHz.
PCT/JP2012/003380 2011-05-25 2012-05-24 Portable wireless device WO2012160820A1 (en)

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