WO2012159539A1 - Instant messaging system and method for processing user information - Google Patents

Instant messaging system and method for processing user information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012159539A1
WO2012159539A1 PCT/CN2012/075542 CN2012075542W WO2012159539A1 WO 2012159539 A1 WO2012159539 A1 WO 2012159539A1 CN 2012075542 W CN2012075542 W CN 2012075542W WO 2012159539 A1 WO2012159539 A1 WO 2012159539A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
query
server
task
user information
communication
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PCT/CN2012/075542
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡加明
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苏州阔地网络科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2012159539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012159539A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/1004Server selection for load balancing
    • H04L67/1008Server selection for load balancing based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/02User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail using automatic reactions or user delegation, e.g. automatic replies or chatbot-generated messages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to information processing technologies, and in particular, to an instant messaging system and method for user information processing.
  • instant messaging tools such as MSN, QQ, Netease bubble
  • MSN mobile phone
  • QQ mobile Quick Response
  • Netease bubble a new way for people to communicate
  • information exchange is in addition to mobile phones, fixed-line, e-mail
  • the present invention provides an instant messaging system and method for user information processing to solve the above problems.
  • the invention provides an instant messaging system for user information processing, comprising a plurality of clients, at least one communication server, at least one global server and a query server.
  • the communication server is connected to the client.
  • the client is connected to the query server and the global server through the communication server, and the communication server is connected to the global server through the query server.
  • the client transmits and stores the user information to the global server through the communication server, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query server.
  • the communication server allocates a query task that exceeds the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy.
  • the number of query servers is at least two.
  • the invention also provides an instant messaging method for user information processing.
  • the above method includes the following steps
  • the query server receives the query task from the client group through the communication server; when the query server receives from the client
  • the communication server allocates a query task that exceeds the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy.
  • the number of query servers is at least two.
  • the client performs user information query through the corresponding query server, and the communication server allocates the query task exceeding the corresponding query server threshold to other query servers.
  • the working efficiency of the query server and the global server can be improved, and the query efficiency of the user information can be improved.
  • it effectively improves the throughput of the instant messaging system and improves communication efficiency, making communication more immediate and smooth.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an instant messaging system for processing user information according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an instant messaging method for user information processing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the instant messaging system for user information processing provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of clients, at least one communication server, at least one global server, and at least two query servers.
  • the instant messaging system for user information processing includes a plurality of clients, at least one communication server, at least one global server, and at least two query servers.
  • FIG. 1 six clients A10, All, A20, A21, A30, and A31, a global server, three communication servers B1 to B3, and three query servers C1 to C3 are taken as an example for description.
  • the present invention is not limited to clients, global servers, communication servers, and query servers. Number.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an instant messaging system for user information processing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the instant messaging system for user information processing provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of clients, at least one communication server, at least one global server, and at least two query servers.
  • the client A10 ⁇ A11 is connected to the communication server B1
  • the client A20 ⁇ A21 is connected to the communication server B2
  • the client A30 ⁇ A31 is connected to the communication server B3.
  • the present invention also does not limit the number of clients to which each communication server is connected.
  • the client A10 ⁇ A11 is connected to the query server C1 and the global server through the communication server B1
  • the client A20 ⁇ A21 is connected to the query server C2 and the global server through the communication server B2
  • the client is connected.
  • A30 ⁇ A31 are connected to the query server C3 and the global server through the communication server B3.
  • the communication server B1 is connected to the global server through the query server C1
  • the communication server B2 is connected to the global server through the query server C2
  • the communication server B3 is connected to the global server through the query server C3.
  • the client in Shanghai is connected to the query server in Shanghai through the communication server in Shanghai.
  • the client in Suzhou is connected to the query server in Suzhou through the communication server in Suzhou.
  • the client in Beijing passes the communication server in Beijing and the query server in Beijing.
  • the number of query servers is the same as the number of communication servers.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the number of communication servers may be one, and the communication server may be connected to multiple query servers.
  • the clients A10 ⁇ A11, A20-A21, and A30 ⁇ A31 respectively transmit and store the user information to the global server through the communication servers B1 ⁇ B3, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query servers C1 ⁇ C3.
  • the user information is not limited to the user login information, and may also include user modification information, user update information, and the like.
  • clients in different regions share a global server by connecting to different query servers through a communication server.
  • the corresponding query server can serve the client of the corresponding area and execute the query task sent by the client (for example, querying the user information).
  • the query server in Shanghai can provide user information inquiry service for Shanghai users
  • the query server in Suzhou can provide user information inquiry service for Suzhou users.
  • the distributed query server is responsible for the query tasks of clients in different regions, which improves the query efficiency and makes the communication more immediate and smooth.
  • the communication server allocates the query tasks exceeding the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy.
  • the threshold value can be set, for example, according to the working efficiency of different query servers.
  • the communication server sets the task processing priority of the query server according to the idle rate of the query server.
  • the communication server may preset a comparison table of the idle rate and the task processing priority level. For example, when the task processing priority level is set to four levels, the idle rate and the task processing priority level The corresponding relationship is as follows: The query server with the idle rate of 80% ⁇ 100% corresponds to the fourth level, the query server with the idle rate of 60% ⁇ 80% corresponds to the third level, and the query server with the idle rate of 40% ⁇ 60% corresponds to the second level. Level, the query server with an idle rate of 0% to 40% corresponds to the first level. Here, the query server having a higher idle rate has a higher priority level. However, the invention is not limited thereto. The level of the above task processing priority and its correspondence with the idle rate can be set according to actual needs.
  • the three query servers C1 to C3 and the task processing priority level are set to level 4 as an example for specific description.
  • the clients A10 ⁇ A11, A20-A21, and A30 ⁇ A31 send query tasks to the corresponding query servers C1 ⁇ C3 through the communication servers B1 ⁇ B3 respectively, and the communication servers B1-B3 monitor the query servers C1 ⁇ C3 in real time.
  • Working status When the number of query tasks received by the query server C1 from the clients A10 ⁇ A11 through the communication server B1 exceeds the threshold of the query server C1, the communication server B1 updates the rank of the task processing priorities according to the idle rates of the query servers C2 and C3.
  • the communication server B1 can set the query server C2 to the fourth level according to the idle rate and the task processing priority level comparison table, and query the server.
  • C3 is the third level, that is, the priority level of the query server C2 is higher than that of the query server C3.
  • the task processing priority of the query server can be updated in real time.
  • the communication server B1 first assigns the query task whose query server C1 exceeds its threshold to the query server C2 (i.e., the level 4 query server).
  • the query server C2 receives a corresponding number of query tasks according to the task receiving policy.
  • the task receiving policy is a difference between the threshold of the query server and the current task amount.
  • the query server C2 receives the query task assigned by the communication server B1, and the total number of query tasks processed by the server does not exceed the threshold set by the query server C2, the query server C2 is responsible for executing all the query tasks exceeding the threshold of the query server C1. If the total number of query tasks processed by the query server C2 exceeds the threshold set by the query server C2, the communication server B1 reallocates the query task exceeding the threshold of the query server C2 to the query server C3 (ie, the query server of the third level).
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the query server C2 may re-allocate the query task exceeding the threshold of the query server C2 to the query server C3 (ie, level 3) Query the server).
  • the communication server B1 or the query server C3 can call the query server of the next level in the priority sequence to execute the query task.
  • the communication server allocates the query task according to the combination of the idle rate and the priority, and fully utilizes the query server, thereby avoiding waste of resources and improving information query efficiency.
  • the communication server includes a monitoring module 100 and a control module 101.
  • the control module 101 is connected to the monitoring module 100.
  • the monitoring module 100 monitors the number of query tasks received by the query servers C1 ⁇ C3.
  • the control module 101 updates the task processing priority according to the idle rate of the query servers C1 C C3, and allocates a query task exceeding the threshold according to the task processing priority and the task receiving policy.
  • the user logs in to the client, and the client transmits and stores the user information to the global server, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query servers C1 to C3.
  • the query servers C1 ⁇ C3 receive the query tasks from the client through the communication servers B1 ⁇ B3, and the monitoring module 100 of the communication server monitors the number of query tasks received by the query servers C1 ⁇ C3.
  • the monitoring module 100 transmits the number of query tasks received by the monitored query servers C1 to C3 to the control module 101.
  • the control module 101 can determine whether the data exceeds the set threshold and calculate the idle rate of the query servers C1 to C3.
  • the control module 101 of the communication server allocates a query task exceeding the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy.
  • the process of assigning a query task by the communication server according to the task processing priority and the task receiving policy is the same as described above, and therefore will not be described here.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram showing an instant messaging method for user information processing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user logs in to the client, and the client transmits and stores the user information to the global server, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query server.
  • the query server receives the query task from the client through the communication server.
  • the communication server allocates a query task that exceeds the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy.
  • the instant messaging system and method for processing user information uses a distributed query server to be responsible for query tasks of clients in different regions, and the communication server will exceed the query task of the corresponding query server threshold. Assign to other query servers based on task processing priority and task receiving policies. In this way, the working efficiency of the query server and the global server can be improved, and the query efficiency of the user information can be improved. In addition, it has also effectively improved the instant messaging system. The throughput is improved, and communication efficiency is improved, making communication more immediate and smooth.

Abstract

The present invention provides an instant messaging system and method for processing user information. The system comprises multiple clients, a messaging server, a global server, and query servers. The messaging server is connected to the clients. The clients are connected to the query servers and the global server respectively through the messaging server, and the messaging server is connected to the global server through the query servers. The clients transmit user information to the global server through the messaging server, the user information is stored in the global server, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query servers. When the number of query tasks received by the query servers from the clients exceeds a threshold, the messaging server allocates the query tasks exceeding the threshold according to a task processing priority and a task receiving policy of the query servers. The number of the query servers is at least two.

Description

技术领域 本发明属于信息处理技术, 尤其涉及一种用户信息处理的即时通讯系统 及方法。 背景技术 互联网技术的发展使我们可以足不出户就实现即时通讯, 与好友聊天, 与合作伙伴谈判等等。 目前, 基于需要下载安装的即时通讯工具, 如 MSN, QQ, 网易泡泡已经深受大家的喜爱, 它为人们的沟通、 信息交流提供了新的 途径, 是除了手机、 固话、 电子邮件之外的又一种重要的信息交流方式; 借 助这些工具, 用户可以实现单人或者多人视频, 可以召开网络视频会议, 可 以进行网络远程教育, 还可以让人和人之间的交流成本大大降低, 且提高了 效率。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to information processing technologies, and in particular, to an instant messaging system and method for user information processing. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The development of Internet technology enables us to realize instant messaging, chat with friends, negotiate with partners, and the like without leaving home. At present, based on the need to download and install instant messaging tools, such as MSN, QQ, Netease bubble has been well received by everyone, it provides a new way for people to communicate, information exchange, is in addition to mobile phones, fixed-line, e-mail Another important way to exchange information; with these tools, users can realize single or multi-person video, can hold network video conferences, can conduct network distance education, and can greatly reduce the communication cost between people. And improve efficiency.
于上述即时通讯工具的使用过程中, 用户需要进行用户信息查询等操作。 然而, 当即时通讯系统的吞吐量十分大, 且信息交流十分频繁时, 会导致即 时通讯系统查询用户共享信息的效率低下, 亦会导致即时通讯系统延迟或业 务处理失败, 更严重地甚至引起系统崩溃。 发明内容 本发明提供一种用户信息处理的即时通讯系统及方法以解决上述问题。 本发明提供一种用户信息处理的即时通讯系统, 包括多个客户端、 至少 一个通讯服务器、 至少一个全局服务器以及查询服务器。 通讯服务器与客户 端相连。 客户端通过通讯服务器分别与查询服务器及全局服务器相连, 通讯 服务器通过查询服务器与全局服务器相连。 客户端通过通讯服务器将用户信 息传输并存储至全局服务器, 全局服务器将用户信息同步至查询服务器。 当 查询服务器从客户端接收的查询任务的数目超过阈值时, 通讯服务器根据查 询服务器的任务处理优先级以及任务接收策略分配超过阈值的查询任务。 其 中, 查询服务器的数目为至少两个。  During the use of the above instant messaging tools, the user needs to perform operations such as querying user information. However, when the throughput of the instant messaging system is very large and the information exchange is very frequent, it may cause the instant messaging system to query the user to share the information inefficiently, which may also cause the instant messaging system to delay or the business processing failure, and even more seriously cause the system. collapse. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an instant messaging system and method for user information processing to solve the above problems. The invention provides an instant messaging system for user information processing, comprising a plurality of clients, at least one communication server, at least one global server and a query server. The communication server is connected to the client. The client is connected to the query server and the global server through the communication server, and the communication server is connected to the global server through the query server. The client transmits and stores the user information to the global server through the communication server, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query server. When the number of query tasks received by the query server from the client exceeds a threshold, the communication server allocates a query task that exceeds the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy. Among them, the number of query servers is at least two.
本发明还提供一种用户信息处理的即时通讯方法。 上述方法包括以下步 骤: 用户登录客户端, 客户端将用户 2信息传输并存储至全局服务器, 全局服 务器将用户信息同步至查询服务器; 查询服务器通过通讯服务器从客户端群 接收查询任务; 当查询服务器从客户端接收的查询任务的数目超过阈值时, 通讯服务器根据查询服务器的任务处理优先级以及任务接收策略分配超过阈 值的查询任务。 其中, 查询服务器的数目为至少两个。 The invention also provides an instant messaging method for user information processing. The above method includes the following steps The user logs in to the client, the client transmits and stores the user 2 information to the global server, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query server; the query server receives the query task from the client group through the communication server; when the query server receives from the client When the number of query tasks exceeds the threshold, the communication server allocates a query task that exceeds the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy. The number of query servers is at least two.
相较于先前技术, 根据本发明提供的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统及方 法, 客户端通过对应的查询服务器进行用户信息查询, 通讯服务器将超过对 应的查询服务器阈值的查询任务分配至其他查询服务器, 如此, 可提高查询 服务器及全局服务器的工作效率, 并提高用户信息的查询效率。 此外, 亦有 效地提高了即时通讯系统的吞吐量, 并提高了通信效率, 使得通讯更加即时 流畅。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中:  Compared with the prior art, according to the instant messaging system and method for processing user information provided by the present invention, the client performs user information query through the corresponding query server, and the communication server allocates the query task exceeding the corresponding query server threshold to other query servers. In this way, the working efficiency of the query server and the global server can be improved, and the query efficiency of the user information can be improved. In addition, it effectively improves the throughput of the instant messaging system and improves communication efficiency, making communication more immediate and smooth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawing:
图 1 所示为根据本发明的较佳实施例提供的用户信息处理的即时通讯系 统的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an instant messaging system for processing user information according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 2所示为根据本发明的较佳实施例提供的通讯服务器的示意图; 图 3 所示为根据本发明的较佳实施例提供的用户信息处理的即时通讯方 法的流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。  2 is a schematic diagram of a communication server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an instant messaging method for user information processing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
图 1 所示为根据本发明的较佳实施例提供的用户信息处理的即时通讯系 统的示意图。 本发明较佳实施例提供的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统包括多 个客户端、 至少一个通讯服务器、 至少一个全局服务器以及至少两个查询服 务器。 如图 1所示, 以六个客户端 A10、 All , A20、 A21、 A30、 A31、 全局 服务器、 三个通讯服务器 B1~B3以及三个查询服务器 C1~C3为例进行说明。 然而, 本发明并不限定客户端、 全局服务器、 通讯服务器以及查询服务器的 数目。另夕卜,如图 1所示,客户端 A10~A11连接通讯服务器 B 1,客户端 A20~A21 连接通讯服务器 B2, 客户端 A30~A31连接通讯服务器 B3。 然而, 本发明亦 并不限定每个通讯服务器连接的客户端的数目。 1 is a schematic diagram of an instant messaging system for user information processing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The instant messaging system for user information processing provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of clients, at least one communication server, at least one global server, and at least two query servers. As shown in FIG. 1 , six clients A10, All, A20, A21, A30, and A31, a global server, three communication servers B1 to B3, and three query servers C1 to C3 are taken as an example for description. However, the present invention is not limited to clients, global servers, communication servers, and query servers. Number. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the client A10~A11 is connected to the communication server B1, the client A20~A21 is connected to the communication server B2, and the client A30~A31 is connected to the communication server B3. However, the present invention also does not limit the number of clients to which each communication server is connected.
于本实施例中, 如图 1所示, 客户端 A10~A11通过通讯服务器 B1与查 询服务器 C1及全局服务器相连,客户端 A20~A21通过通讯服务器 B2与查询 服务器 C2及全局服务器相连,客户端 A30~A31通过通讯服务器 B3与查询服 务器 C3及全局服务器相连。 通讯服务器 B1通过查询服务器 C1与全局服务 器相连, 通讯服务器 B2通过查询服务器 C2与全局服务器相连, 通讯服务器 B3通过查询服务器 C3与全局服务器相连。 举例而言, 上海的客户端通过上 海的通讯服务器与上海的查询服务器相连, 苏州的客户端通过苏州的通讯服 务器与苏州的查询服务器相连, 北京的客户端通过北京的通讯服务器与北京 的查询服务器相连。 于此, 查询服务器的数目与通讯服务器的数目一致。 然 而, 本发明并不限定于此。 于其他实施例中, 通讯服务器的数目可为一个, 且通讯服务器可与多个查询服务器相连。  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the client A10~A11 is connected to the query server C1 and the global server through the communication server B1, and the client A20~A21 is connected to the query server C2 and the global server through the communication server B2, and the client is connected. A30~A31 are connected to the query server C3 and the global server through the communication server B3. The communication server B1 is connected to the global server through the query server C1, the communication server B2 is connected to the global server through the query server C2, and the communication server B3 is connected to the global server through the query server C3. For example, the client in Shanghai is connected to the query server in Shanghai through the communication server in Shanghai. The client in Suzhou is connected to the query server in Suzhou through the communication server in Suzhou. The client in Beijing passes the communication server in Beijing and the query server in Beijing. Connected. Here, the number of query servers is the same as the number of communication servers. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the number of communication servers may be one, and the communication server may be connected to multiple query servers.
于本实施例中, 客户端 A10~A11, A20-A21 , A30~A31分别通过通讯服 务器 B1~B3将用户信息传输并存储至全局服务器, 全局服务器将用户信息同 步至查询服务器 C1~C3。 其中, 用户信息不限于用户登录信息, 亦可包括用 户修改信息, 用户更新信息等。 具体而言, 不同区域的客户端通过通讯服务 器与不同的查询服务器相连而共用全局服务器。 相应的查询服务器可为对应 区域的客户端服务, 执行客户端发送的查询任务 (例如查询用户信息) 。 例 如, 上海的查询服务器可为上海用户提供用户信息查询服务, 苏州的查询服 务器可为苏州用户提供用户信息查询服务。 如此, 采用分布式的查询服务器 负责不同区域客户端的查询任务, 提高了查询效率, 使得通讯更即时流畅。  In this embodiment, the clients A10~A11, A20-A21, and A30~A31 respectively transmit and store the user information to the global server through the communication servers B1~B3, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query servers C1~C3. The user information is not limited to the user login information, and may also include user modification information, user update information, and the like. Specifically, clients in different regions share a global server by connecting to different query servers through a communication server. The corresponding query server can serve the client of the corresponding area and execute the query task sent by the client (for example, querying the user information). For example, the query server in Shanghai can provide user information inquiry service for Shanghai users, and the query server in Suzhou can provide user information inquiry service for Suzhou users. In this way, the distributed query server is responsible for the query tasks of clients in different regions, which improves the query efficiency and makes the communication more immediate and smooth.
于本实施例中, 当查询服务器从多个客户端接收的查询任务的数目超过 阈值时, 通讯服务器根据查询服务器的任务处理优先级以及任务接收策略分 配超过阈值的查询任务。 其中, 阈值例如可根据不同查询服务器的工作效率 进行设定。 此外, 通讯服务器根据查询服务器的空闲率设定查询服务器的任 务处理优先级。  In this embodiment, when the number of query tasks received by the query server from the plurality of clients exceeds a threshold, the communication server allocates the query tasks exceeding the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy. The threshold value can be set, for example, according to the working efficiency of different query servers. In addition, the communication server sets the task processing priority of the query server according to the idle rate of the query server.
具体而言, 通讯服务器可预设空闲率与任务处理优先级等级对照表。 例 如, 当任务处理优先级的等级设置为四级时, 空闲率与任务处理优先级等级 对应关系如下: 空闲率为 80%~100%的查询服务器对应第 4等级, 空闲率为 60%~80%的查询服务器对应第 3等级,空闲率为 40%~60%的查询服务器对应 第 2等级, 空闲率为 0%~40%的查询服务器对应第 1等级。 于此, 空闲率越 大的查询服务器的优先级等级越高。 然而, 本发明并不限定于此。 上述任务 处理优先级的等级以及其与空闲率的对应关系可根据实际需要进行设定。 Specifically, the communication server may preset a comparison table of the idle rate and the task processing priority level. For example, when the task processing priority level is set to four levels, the idle rate and the task processing priority level The corresponding relationship is as follows: The query server with the idle rate of 80%~100% corresponds to the fourth level, the query server with the idle rate of 60%~80% corresponds to the third level, and the query server with the idle rate of 40%~60% corresponds to the second level. Level, the query server with an idle rate of 0% to 40% corresponds to the first level. Here, the query server having a higher idle rate has a higher priority level. However, the invention is not limited thereto. The level of the above task processing priority and its correspondence with the idle rate can be set according to actual needs.
接下来以三个查询服务器 C1~C3及任务处理优先级等级设置为 4级为例 进行具体说明。 如图 1所示, 客户端 A10~A11, A20-A21 , A30~A31分别通 过通讯服务器 B1~B3发送查询任务至对应的查询服务器 C1~C3, 通讯服务器 B1-B3实时监测查询服务器 C1~C3的工作状态。 当查询服务器 C1通过通讯 服务器 B1从客户端 A10~A11接收的查询任务的数目超过查询服务器 C1的阈 值时, 通讯服务器 B1会根据查询服务器 C2、 C3的空闲率更新任务处理优先 级的排列。 若查询服务器 C2的实时空闲率为 85%, 查询服务器 C3的实时空 闲率为 70%,则通讯服务器 B1依照空闲率与任务处理优先级等级对照表可设 置查询服务器 C2为第 4等级, 查询服务器 C3为第 3等级, 即查询服务器 C2 的优先级等级高于查询服务器 C3。 于本实施例中, 根据查询服务器的实时空 闲率, 查询服务器的任务处理优先级可实时更新。 如此, 通讯服务器 B1会将 查询服务器 C1超过其阈值的查询任务先分配至查询服务器 C2 (即, 第 4级 的查询服务器) 。查询服务器 C2会根据任务接收策略接收相应的数目的查询 任务。 于此, 任务接收策略为查询服务器的阈值与当前任务量的差值。  Next, the three query servers C1 to C3 and the task processing priority level are set to level 4 as an example for specific description. As shown in Figure 1, the clients A10~A11, A20-A21, and A30~A31 send query tasks to the corresponding query servers C1~C3 through the communication servers B1~B3 respectively, and the communication servers B1-B3 monitor the query servers C1~C3 in real time. Working status. When the number of query tasks received by the query server C1 from the clients A10~A11 through the communication server B1 exceeds the threshold of the query server C1, the communication server B1 updates the rank of the task processing priorities according to the idle rates of the query servers C2 and C3. If the real-time idle rate of the query server C2 is 85%, and the real-time idle rate of the query server C3 is 70%, the communication server B1 can set the query server C2 to the fourth level according to the idle rate and the task processing priority level comparison table, and query the server. C3 is the third level, that is, the priority level of the query server C2 is higher than that of the query server C3. In this embodiment, according to the real-time idle rate of the query server, the task processing priority of the query server can be updated in real time. Thus, the communication server B1 first assigns the query task whose query server C1 exceeds its threshold to the query server C2 (i.e., the level 4 query server). The query server C2 receives a corresponding number of query tasks according to the task receiving policy. Here, the task receiving policy is a difference between the threshold of the query server and the current task amount.
若查询服务器 C2接收通讯服务器 B1分配的查询任务后, 其处理的查询 任务总数未超过查询服务器 C2设置的阈值, 则查询服务器 C2负责执行所有 超过查询服务器 C1的阈值的查询任务。 若查询服务器 C2处理的查询任务总 数超过查询服务器 C2设置的阈值, 则通讯服务器 B1将超过查询服务器 C2 阈值的查询任务再分配至查询服务器 C3 (即, 第 3等级的查询服务器) 。 然 而, 本发明并不限定于此。 于其他实施例中, 若查询服务器 C2处理的查询任 务总数超过查询服务器 C2设置的阈值, 则查询服务器 C2可将超过查询服务 器 C2阈值的查询任务再分配至查询服务器 C3 (即,第 3等级的查询服务器)。 接着,判断查询服务器 C3接收上述查询任务后查询任务的总数是否超过查询 服务器 C3的阈值。 若超过, 则通讯服务器 B1或查询服务器 C3可调用优先 级序列中下一等级的查询服务器执行查询任务。 当不存在下一等级的查询服 务器时, 待处理的查询任务排队等候处理。 于此, 通讯服务器根据空闲率及 优先级的组合分配查询任务, 充分利用了查询服务器, 避免了资源浪费, 亦 提高了信息查询效率。 If the query server C2 receives the query task assigned by the communication server B1, and the total number of query tasks processed by the server does not exceed the threshold set by the query server C2, the query server C2 is responsible for executing all the query tasks exceeding the threshold of the query server C1. If the total number of query tasks processed by the query server C2 exceeds the threshold set by the query server C2, the communication server B1 reallocates the query task exceeding the threshold of the query server C2 to the query server C3 (ie, the query server of the third level). However, the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, if the total number of query tasks processed by the query server C2 exceeds the threshold set by the query server C2, the query server C2 may re-allocate the query task exceeding the threshold of the query server C2 to the query server C3 (ie, level 3) Query the server). Next, it is determined whether the total number of query tasks after the query server C3 receives the query task exceeds the threshold of the query server C3. If it is exceeded, the communication server B1 or the query server C3 can call the query server of the next level in the priority sequence to execute the query task. When there is no next level of query service When the server is in progress, the pending query tasks are queued for processing. In this case, the communication server allocates the query task according to the combination of the idle rate and the priority, and fully utilizes the query server, thereby avoiding waste of resources and improving information query efficiency.
图 2所示为根据本发明较佳实施例的通讯服务器的示意图。如图 1与图 2 所示, 通讯服务器包括监测模块 100及控制模块 101。其中, 控制模块 101连 接监测模块 100。 监测模块 100监测查询服务器 C1~C3接收的查询任务的数 目。 控制模块 101根据查询服务器 C1~C3的空闲率更新任务处理优先级, 并 根据任务处理优先级及任务接收策略分配超过阈值的查询任务。  2 is a schematic diagram of a communication server in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the communication server includes a monitoring module 100 and a control module 101. The control module 101 is connected to the monitoring module 100. The monitoring module 100 monitors the number of query tasks received by the query servers C1~C3. The control module 101 updates the task processing priority according to the idle rate of the query servers C1 C C3, and allocates a query task exceeding the threshold according to the task processing priority and the task receiving policy.
具体而言, 用户登录客户端, 客户端将用户信息传输并存储至全局服务 器, 全局服务器将用户信息同步至查询服务器 C1~C3。 查询服务器 C1~C3通 过通讯服务器 B1~B3从客户端接收查询任务, 且通讯服务器的监测模块 100 监测查询服务器 C1~C3接收的查询任务的数目。 同时, 监测模块 100把监测 到的查询服务器 C1~C3接收的查询任务的数目传输至控制模块 101。 控制模 块 101 接收上述数据后可判断上述数据是否超过设置的阈值并计算查询服务 器 C1~C3的空闲率。当查询服务器 C1~C3从客户端接收的查询任务的数目超 过其设置的阈值时, 通讯服务器的控制模块 101 根据查询服务器的任务处理 优先级及任务接收策略分配超过阈值的查询任务。 关于通讯服务器根据任务 处理优先级及任务接收策略分配查询任务的过程同前所述, 故于此不再赘述。  Specifically, the user logs in to the client, and the client transmits and stores the user information to the global server, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query servers C1 to C3. The query servers C1~C3 receive the query tasks from the client through the communication servers B1~B3, and the monitoring module 100 of the communication server monitors the number of query tasks received by the query servers C1~C3. At the same time, the monitoring module 100 transmits the number of query tasks received by the monitored query servers C1 to C3 to the control module 101. After receiving the above data, the control module 101 can determine whether the data exceeds the set threshold and calculate the idle rate of the query servers C1 to C3. When the number of query tasks received by the query server C1~C3 from the client exceeds the threshold set by the client, the control module 101 of the communication server allocates a query task exceeding the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy. The process of assigning a query task by the communication server according to the task processing priority and the task receiving policy is the same as described above, and therefore will not be described here.
图 3 所示为根据本发明较佳实施例的用户信息处理的即时通讯方法的流 程图。 如图 3所示, 于步骤 101, 用户登录客户端, 客户端将用户信息传输并 存储至全局服务器, 全局服务器将用户信息同步至查询服务器。 于步骤 102, 查询服务器通过通讯服务器从客户端接收查询任务。于步骤 103, 当查询服务 器从客户端接收的查询任务的数目超过阈值时, 通讯服务器根据查询服务器 的任务处理优先级以及任务接收策略分配超过阈值的查询任务。 关于上述步 骤的具体过程同前所述, 故于此不再赘述。  Figure 3 is a flow diagram showing an instant messaging method for user information processing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in step 101, the user logs in to the client, and the client transmits and stores the user information to the global server, and the global server synchronizes the user information to the query server. In step 102, the query server receives the query task from the client through the communication server. In step 103, when the number of query tasks received by the query server from the client exceeds a threshold, the communication server allocates a query task that exceeds the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy. The specific process for the above steps is the same as described above, and therefore will not be described again.
综上所述, 根据本发明较佳实施例提供的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统 及方法, 采用分布式的查询服务器负责不同区域客户端的查询任务, 通讯服 务器将超过对应的查询服务器阈值的查询任务根据任务处理优先级以及任务 接收策略分配至其他查询服务器。 如此, 可提高查询服务器及全局服务器的 工作效率, 并提高用户信息的查询效率。 此外, 亦有效地提高了即时通讯系 统的吞吐量, 并提高了通信效率, 使得通讯更加即时流畅。 In summary, the instant messaging system and method for processing user information according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention uses a distributed query server to be responsible for query tasks of clients in different regions, and the communication server will exceed the query task of the corresponding query server threshold. Assign to other query servers based on task processing priority and task receiving policies. In this way, the working efficiency of the query server and the global server can be improved, and the query efficiency of the user information can be improved. In addition, it has also effectively improved the instant messaging system. The throughput is improved, and communication efficiency is improved, making communication more immediate and smooth.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利 7要 求 书 Claim of rights 7
1、 一种用户信息处理的即时通讯系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  An instant messaging system for processing user information, comprising:
多个客户端;  Multiple clients;
至少一个通讯服务器, 所述通讯服务器与所述多个客户端相连; 至少一个全局服务器; 以及  At least one communication server, the communication server being connected to the plurality of clients; at least one global server;
查询服务器, 所述多个客户端通过所述通讯服务器分别与所述查询服务 器及所述全局服务器相连, 所述通讯服务器通过所述查询服务器与所述全局 服务器相连, 所述多个客户端通过所述通讯服务器将用户信息传输并存储至 所述全局服务器, 所述全局服务器将所述用户信息同步至所述查询服务器, 当所述查询服务器从所述多个客户端接收的查询任务的数目超过阈值 时, 所述通讯服务器根据所述查询服务器的任务处理优先级以及任务接收策 略分配超过所述阈值的查询任务, 其中, 所述查询服务器的数目为至少两个。  Querying the server, the plurality of clients are respectively connected to the query server and the global server by using the communication server, and the communication server is connected to the global server by using the query server, and the plurality of clients pass Transmitting, by the communication server, user information to the global server, the global server synchronizing the user information to the query server, and the number of query tasks received by the query server from the plurality of clients When the threshold value is exceeded, the communication server allocates a query task that exceeds the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy, where the number of the query servers is at least two.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统, 其特征在于, 所述通讯服务器依据所述查询服务器的空闲率设定所述查询服务器的所述任 务处理优先级。  2. The instant messaging system for processing user information according to claim 1, wherein the communication server sets the task processing priority of the query server according to an idle rate of the query server.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统, 其特征在于, 若所述查询服务器的所述任务处理优先级依据所述查询服务器的空闲率设定 为 4级, 则所述通讯服务器将所述超过阈值的查询任务分配至第 4等级的查 询服务器。  The user information processing instant messaging system according to claim 2, wherein, if the task processing priority of the query server is set to 4 levels according to the idle rate of the query server, The communication server assigns the query task exceeding the threshold to the query server of the fourth level.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统, 其特征在于, 若第 4等级的查询服务器接收所述通讯服务器分配的查询任务后, 第 4等级 的查询服务器处理的查询任务的数目超过设置的阈值, 则所述通讯服务器调 用第 3等级的查询服务器执行查询任务。  The instant messaging system for processing user information according to claim 3, wherein, if the query server of the fourth level receives the query task assigned by the communication server, the query task processed by the query server of the fourth level If the number exceeds the set threshold, the communication server invokes the third level query server to perform the query task.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统, 其特征在于, 若第 4等级的查询服务器接收所述通讯服务器分配的查询任务后, 第 4等级 的查询服务器处理的查询任务的数目超过设置的阈值, 则所述第 4等级的查 询服务器调用第 3等级的查询服务器执行查询任务。  The instant messaging system for processing user information according to claim 3, wherein, if the query server of the fourth level receives the query task assigned by the communication server, the query task processed by the query server of the fourth level If the number exceeds the set threshold, the fourth level query server invokes the third level query server to execute the query task.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统, 其特征在于, 所述任务接收策略为查询服务器的阈值与当前任务量的差值。  The instant messaging system for processing user information according to claim 1, wherein the task receiving policy is a difference between a threshold of the query server and a current task amount.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的用户信息处理的即时通讯系统, 其特征在于, 所述通讯服务器包括控制模块以及 n 测模块, 所述控制模块连接所述监测模 块, 所述监测模块监测所述查询服务器接收的查询任务的数目并将上述查询 任务的数目传输至所述控制模块, 所述控制模块根据所述查询服务器的空闲 率更新所述任务处理优先级, 并根据所述任务处理优先级及所述任务接收策 略分配超过阈值的所述查询任务。 7. The instant messaging system for user information processing according to claim 1, wherein: The communication server includes a control module and an n-test module, the control module is connected to the monitoring module, and the monitoring module monitors the number of query tasks received by the query server and transmits the number of the query tasks to the control module. And the control module updates the task processing priority according to the idle rate of the query server, and allocates the query task exceeding the threshold according to the task processing priority and the task receiving policy.
8、 一种用户信息处理的即时通讯方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: 用户登录客户端, 所述客户端将用户信息传输并存储至全局服务器, 所 述全局服务器将所述用户信息同步至查询服务器;  8. An instant messaging method for processing user information, comprising the steps of: a user logging in a client, the client transmitting and storing user information to a global server, wherein the global server synchronizes the user information to Query server;
所述查询服务器通过通讯服务器从所述客户端接收查询任务;  The query server receives a query task from the client through a communication server;
当所述查询服务器从所述客户端接收的所述查询任务的数目超过阈值 时, 所述通讯服务器根据所述查询服务器的任务处理优先级以及任务接收策 略分配超过所述阈值的查询任务, 其中, 所述查询服务器的数目为至少两个。  When the number of the query tasks received by the query server from the client exceeds a threshold, the communication server allocates a query task exceeding the threshold according to the task processing priority of the query server and the task receiving policy, where The number of the query servers is at least two.
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