WO2012159521A1 - 一种空中写卡实现方法、系统及装置 - Google Patents

一种空中写卡实现方法、系统及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012159521A1
WO2012159521A1 PCT/CN2012/074675 CN2012074675W WO2012159521A1 WO 2012159521 A1 WO2012159521 A1 WO 2012159521A1 CN 2012074675 W CN2012074675 W CN 2012074675W WO 2012159521 A1 WO2012159521 A1 WO 2012159521A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
write
smart card
terminal
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/074675
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董文宇
Original Assignee
中国移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中国移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 中国移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2012159521A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012159521A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • H04W8/265Network addressing or numbering for mobility support for initial activation of new user

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly to a method, system and apparatus for implementing an air card.
  • the card writing and distribution of smart cards is the core link for operators to develop users and expand their business.
  • the operator needs to first write personalized data (such as code number data) in the blank smart card, and at the same time configure the corresponding personalized data (such as code number data, etc.) on the communication network side and complete the opening operation, so that the user can pass the smart card.
  • personalized data such as code number data
  • the corresponding personalized data such as code number data, etc.
  • the air card writing technology is used to implement the card writing and distribution. That is, the blank smart card does not preset the personalized data such as the code number data in advance, but writes the personalized data to the smart card in the process of selling the smart card to the household, and configures the communication network side to complete the opening.
  • the implementation of the air card is mainly in the following ways:
  • Method 1 Use the special card writer to realize the air card writing.
  • the business outlets deploy a special card writer and a main smart card.
  • the card writer has the mobile communication capability such as short message or GPRS, and thereby remotely accesses the support system of the communication network.
  • the card writer has two card slots, which are respectively inserted into the main smart card and the blank smart card.
  • the main smart card controls the card writing machine to implement the business logic on the business outlet side, including: the main smart card controls the writing card machine to read the blank smart card identification and type; initiates the mobile communication interaction, remotely obtains the personalized data from the support system of the communication network, and Write a blank smart card; Finally, remotely initiate a number activation operation to complete the smart card write and release process.
  • This method requires a dedicated network card to deploy a dedicated card writer.
  • the purchase cost of each card writer is about 800 to 1000 yuan
  • the maintenance cost is about 80-100 yuan Z
  • the deployment is 30,000 units per province.
  • the cost is about 24 million yuan
  • the annual maintenance cost is 2.4 million yuan.
  • the one-time procurement cost is about 240 million yuan
  • the annual maintenance cost is 24 million yuan. Its procurement, maintenance, and upgrade costs are high, so it cannot effectively adapt to the business environment of small business areas and remote areas.
  • the card writer is a customized device, the batch size is small, the maintenance channel is small, and the spare parts channel is relatively scarce, resulting in long maintenance period and high cost.
  • the batch size is small
  • the maintenance channel is small
  • the spare parts channel is relatively scarce, resulting in long maintenance period and high cost.
  • the business outlets deploy two ordinary mobile terminals and a main smart card.
  • the main smart card and the blank smart card are respectively inserted into a mobile terminal to control the human-computer interaction logic of the mobile terminal.
  • the salesperson separately operates two mobile terminals to complete the writing and distribution process, for example. :
  • the salesperson operates the mobile terminal where the blank smart card is located, and reads the empty card identification and type.
  • the salesperson operates the main smart card and the mobile terminal where it is located, enters the empty card identification and type, initiates a mobile communication connection to obtain personalized data, reads and records.
  • the salesperson operates the mobile terminal where the blank smart card is located, enters the personalized data, completes the blank intelligent salesperson operating the main smart card and the mobile terminal, and remotely initiates the number opening operation.
  • the technical ability of the salesperson is relatively high.
  • the salesperson is required to perform the following operations in sequence: operating the mobile terminal where the blank smart card is located, manually reading the empty card identification and type; operating the mobile terminal where the primary smart card is located, manually inputting the empty card identification and type;
  • the mobile terminal where the main smart card is located manually initiates remote acquisition of personalized data; operates the mobile terminal where the blank smart card is located, manually inputs the empty card identification and type; operates the mobile terminal where the primary smart card is located, and manually initiates the number activation operation.
  • the salesperson needs to manually read and input the empty card identification, personalization data, etc., usually ten digits, more than ten hexadecimal digits, no obvious rules, manual memory and verification is more difficult.
  • the above operations must be performed strictly in order and in sequence within a certain time interval, not in disorder, and cannot exceed the time interval. Therefore, this method will greatly increase the labor intensity of the salesperson and increase the probability of error, resulting in low business reliability.
  • this method puts higher requirements on the technical understanding ability of the salesperson and does not apply to the remote business environment such as the rural agent.
  • the existing implementation of the air card has the disadvantages of high equipment cost, difficulty in upgrading and repairing the equipment, or complicated operation, resulting in high labor costs, and has no universality and universal applicability.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for implementing an over-the-air write card, which solves the problem of high cost or complicated operation caused by high-speed or complicated operation of the device in the prior art, which is not universal and universally applicable. Sexual problem.
  • An air card implementation method includes:
  • the card writing terminal receives the card writing request information through the connected main smart card and the mobile terminal, where the card writing request information carries the to-be-opened number information selected by the user;
  • the write-card terminal sends a write-card request command to the write-card support device on the network side through the connected mobile terminal, where the write-card request command carries the to-be-opened number information and the blank smart card information obtained by the write-card terminal;
  • An air card writing implementation system comprising: a card writing terminal, a mobile terminal and a writing card supporting device on the network side;
  • the card writing terminal is configured to receive the card writing request information by using the connected main smart card and the mobile terminal, where the card writing request information carries the to-be-opened number information selected by the user; and the writing card supporting device of the network side by the mobile terminal Sending a write card request instruction, where the write card request instruction carries the to-be-opened number information and the obtained blank smart card information; and receiving the carry-back of the write-card support device according to the to-be-opened number information and the blank smart card information
  • the mobile terminal is configured to send the information that the write-card terminal needs to send Sending to the write card support device, and providing the information returned by the write card support device to the write card terminal;
  • the write card supporting device is configured to receive a write card request message sent by the mobile terminal, determine, according to the to-be-opened number information and the blank smart card information, the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card, and return the bearer to be written The write command of the information is given to the mobile terminal.
  • a card writing terminal comprising:
  • a film card end configured to receive the write card request information by using the connected main smart card and the mobile terminal, where the write card request information carries the to-be-opened number information selected by the user; and sends the write to the write-side card support device of the network side by the mobile terminal a card request instruction, where the write card request instruction carries the to-be-passed The number information and the obtained blank smart card information; receiving a write card instruction that the write card supporting device returns according to the to-be-opened number information and the blank smart card information, and the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card; the card writer end And used to write the to-be-written information into the connected blank smart card.
  • a write card supporting device comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a write card request instruction sent by the write card terminal through the mobile terminal;
  • the write card request information carries information about the to-be-opened number selected by the user and the blank smart card obtained by the write card terminal;
  • a sending module configured to send, by the mobile terminal, a write card instruction carrying the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card to the write card terminal.
  • the method, system and device for implementing the air card in the embodiment of the present invention realize the over-the-air write card by combining the card-writing terminal and the mobile terminal, and only the functions necessary for the air-write card are set on the card-carrying terminal, and the communication and input of the mobile phone are borrowed.
  • the functions realize interaction with the information of the writing card supporting device, thereby reducing the cost of the writing card terminal, avoiding the disadvantages of high cost of using the dedicated writing card device, and avoiding the disadvantages of complicated operation and high labor cost when manually writing the card, borrowing
  • the mobile terminal and the cheap card writing device realize the simple and convenient air writing card, which reduces the equipment cost and the labor cost; the dual demand for low cost and automatic operation applicable to the remote rural business outlets is a low cost and automation
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air card implementation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an air card in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air card implementation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another type of a card writing terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a write card supporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific hardware of a write card terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 7 is a flowchart of optimizing an implementation method of an air write card in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of adapting a mobile terminal and a main smart card communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of adapting a write card terminal to a blank smart card communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the method for implementing the air card in the embodiment of the present invention implements the air card writing by the system of the air card as shown in FIG. 1 , and solves the interaction problem between the main smart card and the blank smart card based on the card terminal and the extension device thereof, through the mobile terminal Solve the problem of interaction between the card-writing terminal and the network side.
  • the system includes: a write-card terminal, a mobile terminal, and a write-card support device on the network side.
  • a card writing terminal configured to receive the writing card request information by the connected main smart card and the mobile terminal, wherein the writing card request information carries the to-be-opened number information selected by the user; and sends the writing to the network-side writing card supporting device by the mobile terminal a card requesting instruction, the card writing request instruction carrying the to-be-opened number information selected by the user and the obtained blank smart card information; and receiving the carrying requirement that the writing card supporting device returns according to the to-be-opened number information selected by the user and the obtained blank smart card information
  • the information to be written is written into the connected blank smart card.
  • the mobile terminal is configured to send information that the card writing terminal needs to send to the writing card supporting device, and provide information returned by the writing card supporting device to the card writing terminal.
  • the write-card support device is configured to receive a write-card request message sent by the mobile terminal, determine the to-be-written information to be written into the blank smart card according to the to-be-opened number information selected by the user, and the obtained blank smart card information, and return the bearer to be written
  • the write command of the incoming information is given to the mobile terminal.
  • the above-mentioned card writing terminal is further configured to identify a communication system of the mobile terminal and a communication system of the connected main smart card when inserting the mobile terminal; adapt the communication standard of the mobile terminal and the communication system of the main smart card, when When adapting, the step of receiving the card writing request information input by the user through the connected main smart card is performed; otherwise, the user communication system is not adapted.
  • the above-mentioned card writing terminal is further configured to identify a communication system of the blank smart card when the blank smart card is inserted; and when the communication system of the blank smart card can be adapted by itself, perform subsequent card writing operation Otherwise; otherwise the user communication system is not adapted.
  • the card writing terminal can implement a communication system for identifying the communication system of the mobile terminal and the connected main smart card, and/or a communication system for identifying the blank smart card.
  • the foregoing write card terminal is specifically configured to receive a write card related instruction, convert the received write card related instruction into a write card operation command sequence, and execute a write card operation command sequence, and construct a machine card interaction instruction according to the execution state.
  • the above-mentioned write card supporting device is further configured to send a write card mode update message to the write card terminal; correspondingly, the write card terminal is further configured to receive the write mode update message sent by the write card support device, The received write card mode update command is converted into an update operation command sequence, and the update operation command sequence is executed to update its own write mode.
  • the above-mentioned card writing terminal is further configured to forward the normal machine card interaction instruction directly to the destination address of the original instruction when receiving the common machine card interaction instruction sent by the network side or the main smart card.
  • the above-mentioned write card supporting device is specifically configured to receive, when the write card request instruction sent by the write card terminal via the mobile terminal, the to-be-opened number information and the blank obtained by the write card terminal selected by the user carried in the write card request instruction
  • the smart card information determines the communication standard of the blank smart card; according to the communication standard of the blank smart card, the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card according to the communication standard is determined; according to the communication standard of the blank smart card determined by the write card support module,
  • the agreed security scheme encapsulates the information to be written that conforms to the blank smart card communication system into a write card instruction conforming to the mobile terminal communication standard, and sends the encapsulated write card instruction to the write card terminal through the mobile terminal.
  • the card writing terminal in the above system can support the over-the-air card writing function, and can also support the card-card mode upgrading function, and support the common card-card interaction function, that is, the ordinary mobile terminal communication function.
  • the write card terminal only needs to integrate the necessary settings of the write card and the normal communication, and at the same time borrows the keyboard input, display and wireless communication functions of the mobile terminal, thereby reducing the function module of the write card terminal and reducing the cost.
  • the card writing terminal realizes information interaction with the mobile terminal through the set first card interface and the smart card emulator connected to the first card interface, and the card terminal passes the set second card interface and the main wisdom The card reading and writing interface and the main smart card realize information interaction, and the card writing terminal realizes information interaction through the set third machine card interface and the blank smart card reading and writing interface and the blank smart card.
  • the method for implementing the air card writing process is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S11 The card writing terminal receives the card writing request information input by the user through the connected main smart card and the mobile terminal.
  • the write request information carries the to-be-opened number information selected by the user.
  • the card-writing terminal provides an information presentation and an input interface for the user through the connected human smart card and the mobile terminal, and receives the card-requesting information input by the user and carries the smart card information selected by the user.
  • human-computer interaction functions include, but are not limited to, a display screen, a touch screen, a keyboard, and the like.
  • the main smart card can provide information display and user input interface for providing human-computer interaction to the user, and the display of the interface needs to be completed by the mobile terminal. Therefore, when the write-card terminal obtains the write-card request information, it needs to pass through the connected
  • the main smart card and mobile terminal are implemented.
  • the user can input the number of the to-be-opened number selected by the user, for example: the selected number and the package resource information.
  • Step S12 The write-card terminal sends a write-card request instruction to the write-card support device on the network side through the mobile terminal, where the write-card request command carries information about the to-be-opened number selected by the user and the obtained blank smart card.
  • the card writing terminal encapsulates the to-be-opened number information selected by the user and the obtained blank smart card information in the write-card request command, and sends a write-card request command to the network-side write-card supporting device through the mobile terminal.
  • the obtained blank smart card information is automatically obtained by the card writing terminal or the card writing terminal is obtained under the control of the main smart card.
  • Step S13 The write card supporting device returns a write card instruction carrying the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card according to the information to be opened and the information of the obtained blank smart card selected by the user.
  • the write-card support device When the write-card support device receives the write-card request command sent by the write-card terminal via the mobile terminal, it can determine the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card according to the information to be opened and the information of the obtained blank smart card selected by the user, for example, : IMSI, etc.
  • the information to be written is not limited to the IMSI, but is based on the information to be written that can be written according to the settings.
  • the write card supporting device receives the write card request command sent by the write card terminal via the mobile terminal. Determining, according to the smart card information selected by the user carried in the card requesting instruction, the communication system of the blank smart card; determining, according to the communication system of the blank smart card, the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card according to the communication standard; According to the communication standard of the blank smart card determined by the write card support module, the information to be written that conforms to the blank smart card communication standard is encapsulated into a write card instruction conforming to the communication standard of the mobile terminal by using the agreed encryption method, and the encapsulated write card instruction is passed. The mobile terminal sends to the write card terminal.
  • the above preferred mode is applicable to the case where the communication system of the mobile terminal and the blank smart card is different, and the format conversion is completed when the write card terminal receives the write command, and the information to be written that conforms to the blank smart card communication standard is written into the blank smart card. .
  • Step S14 When the write card terminal receives the write card instruction returned by the write card support device, the write information is written into the connected blank smart card.
  • the above process is that when the write card terminal receives the write card instruction, it writes the information to be written to the blank smart card.
  • the write card terminal completes the format conversion of the received write card instruction, and then writes the information to be written into the blank. smart card.
  • the above process is that the write card terminal receives the write card related instruction, converts the received write card related instruction into a write card operation command sequence, and executes the write card operation command sequence, and constructs the card interaction command according to the execution state to send to the destination address.
  • the specific implementation process may be a write card request information, a write card request instruction, and a write card instruction; the destination address may be a blank smart card address, a main smart card address, a mobile terminal address, and a write card support reachable by the mobile terminal and the main smart card. Device address.
  • the write card related instruction is implemented by the normal machine card interaction instruction carrying the set mark.
  • the card writing terminal can also implement the writing card mode update and the ordinary card interaction communication function. Therefore, the above method further includes:
  • the write card terminal When receiving the write mode update message sent by the write card support device, the write card terminal converts the received write mode update command into an update operation command sequence, and executes an update operation command sequence to update its own write mode.
  • the card terminal When receiving the common machine card interaction command sent by the network side or the main smart card, the card terminal directly forwards the normal machine card interaction instruction to the destination address of the original instruction.
  • the card writing terminal can also implement the communication system adaptation function. Therefore, the above method further includes: The process of adapting the mobile terminal and the main smart card communication system:
  • the card writing terminal When the card writing terminal is inserted into the mobile terminal, the card writing terminal identifies the communication system of the mobile terminal and the communication system of the connected main smart card; adapts the communication standard of the mobile terminal and the communication system of the main smart card, and when it can be adapted, performs
  • the writing card terminal receives the step of writing the card requesting information input by the user through the connected main smart card; otherwise, the user communication system is not adapted.
  • the write card terminal When the blank smart card is connected to the write card terminal, the write card terminal recognizes the communication standard of the blank smart card; when it can adapt the communication system of the blank smart card, the subsequent write operation is performed; otherwise, the user communication system is not adapted.
  • the specific structure of the air card implementation system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the communication network and the device side set the write card support device, and the salesperson or the agent communicates with the write card support device through the mobile terminal, and the card write terminal can Inserted into a common mobile terminal, the main smart card and the blank smart card can be inserted into the write card terminal to implement the card writing operation.
  • the write card terminal in the present invention may be a film type card write terminal, wherein a structure of the write card terminal is as shown in Fig. 3, and another structure is shown in Fig. 4.
  • the above-mentioned card writing terminal comprises a film card end and a card writer end connected by a flexible wire, and the card card end can be inserted into a blank smart card, and the film card card end can be inserted into the mobile terminal and connected with the main smart card.
  • the film card end is configured to receive the card writing request information input by the user through the connected main smart card and the mobile terminal, and the card writing request information carries the to-be-opened number information selected by the user; and the writing card support by the mobile terminal to the network side
  • the device sends a write card request instruction, where the write card request instruction carries the information to be written selected by the user and the obtained blank smart card information; and the received write card support device needs to carry the information according to the to-be-written number information selected by the user and the obtained blank smart card information.
  • the card writer end is configured to write the information to be written carried in the received write card instruction into the connected blank smart card.
  • the above-mentioned film card terminal is specifically configured to provide an information display and a user input interface for the user through the human-computer interaction function of the mobile terminal through the connected main smart card and the mobile terminal;
  • the card input request information carried by the user carrying the to-be-opened number information selected by the user.
  • the film card end is further adapted to identify the communication standard of the mobile terminal and the communication system of the connected main smart card when inserting the mobile terminal; adapt the communication standard of the mobile terminal and the communication system of the main smart card, when When adapting, the step of receiving the write request information input by the user through the connected main smart card is performed; otherwise, the user communication system is not adapted.
  • the above-mentioned card writer end further recognizes the communication system of the blank smart card when the blank smart card is inserted; when the communication system of the blank smart card can be adapted, the subsequent card writing operation is performed; otherwise, the user communication system is not prompted. adaptation.
  • the buffering card end is specifically configured to receive a write card related instruction, convert the received write card related instruction into a write card operation command sequence, and execute the write card operation command sequence, and build the machine according to the execution state.
  • the card interaction instruction is sent to the destination address; wherein the write card related instruction includes one of the following instructions: a write card request information, a write card request instruction, and a write card instruction; the destination address corresponds to one of the following addresses: a blank smart card address, a primary smart card address, The mobile terminal address, the address of the device supported by the mobile terminal and the write card reachable by the main smart card.
  • the above-mentioned film card terminal further converts the received write card mode update command into an update operation command sequence when receiving the write card mode update message sent by the write card support device, and performs an update operation command sequence to update itself.
  • Write card mode the above-mentioned film card terminal.
  • the above-mentioned film card terminal is further configured to forward the normal machine card interaction instruction directly to the destination address of the original instruction when receiving the common machine card interaction instruction sent by the network side or the main smart card.
  • the film card end is specifically configured to implement information interaction between the first card interface and the smart card emulator connected to the first card interface, and the second card interface and the main smart card.
  • the read/write interface and the main smart card implement information interaction;
  • the above-mentioned card writer end is specifically configured to implement information interaction through the set third machine card interface and the blank smart card read/write interface and the blank smart card.
  • the film card end and the card writer end are connected by a flexible wire; the card reader end provides a blank smart card slot to realize the insertion and connection of the blank smart card; the film card end is connected to a card reader through the wire, and is read and written.
  • the card device is connected to the main smart card; or the film card end is superimposed with the main smart card; or the film card end integrates the function of the smart card.
  • the structure of the write card supporting device in the above air card implementation system is as shown in FIG. 5, including: Receive module, write support module and send module.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a write card request instruction sent by the write card terminal by using the mobile terminal.
  • the card requesting instruction carries the to-be-opened number information selected by the household and the information of the blank smart card obtained by the writing card terminal.
  • the write card support module determines the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card according to the to-be-opened number information and the blank smart card information selected by the user.
  • a sending module configured to send, by the mobile terminal, a write card instruction carrying the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card to the write card terminal.
  • the receiving module, the writing card supporting module and the sending module cooperate with the dot-side writing card terminal to complete the card writing function.
  • Including selecting appropriate card writing data such as International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI), etc., according to the type of network card side card writing terminal (traditional dedicated card writing machine, writing card terminal in the invention) , manual write card, etc.), construct an appropriate write card command, and send it to the network side.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • the write card support module is further configured to: when the write card mode of the write card terminal needs to be updated, send a write card mode update message to the write card terminal by the mobile terminal, and instruct the write card terminal to perform a write card mode update.
  • the write card mode update can be an upgrade of the write card function, and the write card support device determines whether it is necessary to upgrade the write card function according to the model, version, and production information of the film type card writer.
  • the upgrade is required, the authenticity and authority of the agent and the network device are authenticated, and the upgrade scheme is selected.
  • the upgrade command sequence is constructed according to the current status of the write card terminal, and is sent to the write card terminal through the mobile terminal. During the upgrade process, the upgrade progress is monitored. If an exception occurs, the write-card support device can initiate a retry or rollback or other operations.
  • the foregoing write card support module is specifically configured to: when receiving a write request request sent by the write terminal by the mobile terminal, according to the to-be-opened number information selected by the user carried in the write request request instruction and the blank obtained by the write card terminal
  • the smart card information determines the communication standard of the blank smart card; according to the communication system of the blank smart card, the information to be written that needs to be written into the blank smart card according to the communication system is determined.
  • the writing card supporting device selects the appropriate writing card data according to the communication standard of the blank smart card, for example, according to the blank smart card.
  • the serial number determines the communication system of the card, according to the shift
  • the mobile terminal type constructs an appropriate write card instruction and sends it to the mobile terminal, and the write card terminal converts the write command instruction of the ordinary mobile terminal communication standard into a write card instruction sequence of the blank smart card communication system, and implements the write card.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: according to the communication standard of the blank smart card determined by the write card support module, use the agreed security scheme to encapsulate the to-be-written information that conforms to the blank smart card communication standard into a write card conforming to the mobile terminal communication standard.
  • the instruction sends the encapsulated write card instruction to the write card terminal through the mobile terminal.
  • the write card supporting device realizes the relevant operation logic and other optional functions for the card writing terminal to complete the card writing operation, including: the card writing process and the business logic matching the writing card terminal, the communication standard adapting ability, the writing mode learning or online Upgrade ability, etc. It can also complete the agent authentication, user selection number, user selection tariff package, number opening and other functions for the card terminal of the network point measurement.
  • the card terminal connects the mobile terminal, the main smart card and the blank smart card, and completes the process of writing and issuing the card according to the instruction of the communication network side, and the card terminal is inserted into the mobile terminal, and is connected through the flexible wire and connected to the other.
  • Device or device The film-type air compressor is inserted into one end of the mobile terminal, called the film card end.
  • the film type empty copy machine is inserted into one end of the blank smart card, called the card writer end.
  • Figure 3 shows the connection between the main smart card through the card reader; or the superposition of the film card end and the main smart card.
  • Figure 4 shows the function of integrating the main smart card on the card end. In fact, there may be multiple connection modes between the card terminal, the main smart card and the mobile terminal. For the above three cases, the specific connection status is:
  • Form 1 The situation of connecting the main smart card through the card reader. Only the film card end is inserted in the mobile phone, the film card end lead wire is connected to two card readers, one plugs the main smart card, and the other is used as a card card end to insert and remove a blank smart card.
  • Form 2 The film card end is superimposed with the main smart card.
  • the film card end is superimposed on the main smart card by means of pasting, nesting, etc., and inserted into the mobile phone together with the main smart card, and the card end of the film card is connected to the card reader for inserting and removing the blank smart card (ie, the card writer end).
  • the shape film card end integrates the function of the main smart card. Or the function of the film card end is integrated into the main smart card, the lead wire is led out by the main smart card, and the blank smart card reader card is inserted and removed (ie, the card writer) End). At this time, it can also be understood that the card writing function is attached to a general smart card (such as a SIM card). Some of the functional modules can be omitted if the functional requirements are met.
  • the blunt card end can include, but is not limited to, a securing mechanism such as protrusions, depressions, bonds, etc., to achieve a more secure attachment to the primary smart card.
  • a securing mechanism such as protrusions, depressions, bonds, etc.
  • the main smart card can be built, such as the salesperson's authentication, card writing, opening, selection and selection of packages, etc.
  • the card terminal has built-in intelligent processing logic and completes functions such as reading and writing blank smart cards.
  • the card-writing terminal can send the information to the network-side write-card supporting device according to the built-in logic of the smart card, and receive the returned information to implement card issuing and card-writing operations.
  • the card terminal sets the data forwarding function module, the business network logic module, the machine card interface 1, the machine-card interface 2, the machine card interface 3, the film-type smart card simulator, the main smart card read/write interface, and the blank smart card. Read and write interface. among them:
  • the machine card interface 1 is the first machine card interface to realize the communication connection with the mobile terminal through the film-type smart card simulator, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the part realizes the function of the film card end, and the keyboard input and output of the ordinary mobile terminal , display input and output, wireless communication and other functions, and can be used directly without any modification.
  • the machine-card interface 1 is a smart card side interface provided to the mobile terminal, and the film-type smart card simulator can realize the read/write control function when inserted into the mobile phone), and the card-writing terminal is matched with the terminal-side machine card interface on the mobile terminal through the interface,
  • the mobile terminal is controlled to implement wireless communication, the keyboard 10 module, the display 10 module, and the like.
  • the identification and adaptation of the communication mode between the primary smart card or the blank smart card and the terminal is also completed at the interface.
  • Machine-card interface 2 The second machine card interface communicates with the main smart card through the main smart card read/write interface. See Figure 3 and Figure 4. This part implements the function of the film card end.
  • the main smart card read/write interface is a card reader side interface, which can be used to read and write the main smart card;
  • the machine-card interface 2 is a terminal side interface to implement read and write control; both are provided to the main smart card to implement the write card terminal and the main smart card.
  • the interaction, the main smart card also realizes information interaction with the mobile terminal and the blank smart card through the main smart card read/write interface and the machine-card interface 2.
  • the communication system identification and adaptation of the main smart card and the mobile terminal are completed at the machine-card interface 2
  • the machine card interface 3 that is, the third machine card interface, communicates with the blank smart card through the blank smart card read/write slot, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which implements the function of the card writer end.
  • the blank card reading and writing slot is a card reader side interface, which can realize reading and writing blank smart card;
  • the machine-card interface 3 is a terminal side interface to realize read and write control; both are provided to the blank smart card, and the card writing terminal is realized.
  • the communication standard identification and adaptation of the blank smart card and the mobile terminal are at the interface of the machine card.
  • the interface between the smart card and the ordinary mobile terminal is realized by the machine-card interface 1 and the machine-card interface 2 provided by the reticle card end, including but not limited to the matching of interface characteristics such as physical size, electrical, communication protocol, and the film card end.
  • the smart card side interface is provided to the mobile terminal, and the terminal side or the card reader side interface is provided to the smart card.
  • the interface matching between the blank smart card and the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, the matching of interface characteristics such as physical size, electrical, and communication protocols. That is: Provide a terminal side or card reader side interface to a blank smart card.
  • the branch business logic module implements intelligent control logic, and the intelligent control logic can be deployed on one of the film card end and the card writer end, or respectively deployed at both ends, or deployed on a separate device but connected by wires.
  • Film card end and card writer end The two interfaces of the film card end and the interface of the card end end realize interactive communication under the control of the intelligent control logic.
  • the intelligent control logic includes not limited to business logic, read/write card control, and read/write card channel control. As a global device control of the film-type empty writer, for example, it can control: card read/write command analysis/construction, card read/write command forwarding, card mode analysis, and the like.
  • the data forwarding function module is controlled by the network device logic module and the write card mode module, and the module is responsible for forwarding instructions and writing card mode function modules between three machine-card interfaces, network device logic modules and write card mode modules.
  • Card mode storage, identification, parsing that is, the module accepts the operation of the network device logic module and the main smart card business logic, identifies the machine-card interaction command agreed by the operator, and converts it into a card-specific instruction specific to the blank smart card. Or a sequence of instructions, fed back to the network device logic module and the primary smart card.
  • the upgrade and update functions of the card mode are performed by the module.
  • the mobile phone, the main smart card or the blank smart card can be adapted to different communication systems, for example, when the mobile terminal is a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM:), and the main smart card and the blank smart card are single-mode, the same code is divided into two parts.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • TD SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the adaptation process is shown in Figure 7, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 The card writing terminal is powered on.
  • Step The card writing terminal identifies the communication system of the mobile terminal and the main smart card.
  • the communication system of the mobile terminal and the main smart card is recognized.
  • the card writing terminal implements the communication system conversion of the interactive information between the mobile terminal and the main smart card.
  • Step S106 The write card terminal prompts the user that the communication system cannot be adapted through the mobile terminal.
  • Step S201 Insert a blank smart card into the writing card terminal.
  • Step S202 The card writing terminal recognizes the communication standard of the blank smart card.
  • Step S203 Determine whether the communication system of the blank smart card can be adapted.
  • step S204 If yes, go to step S204; otherwise, go to step S205.
  • Step S204 Continue the subsequent operations.
  • the subsequent operations can be continued.
  • the card writing terminal realizes the communication system conversion of the interaction information between itself and the blank smart card.
  • Step S205 The card writing terminal prompts the user that the communication system cannot be adapted through the mobile terminal.
  • Step S206 End.
  • the preferred flow is as shown in FIG. 9, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 Submit an interaction instruction from the interface receiver card to the data forwarding module.
  • the card interaction command processed by the data forwarding module includes various card interaction commands from three machine card interfaces, a main smart card, and a blank smart card.
  • Step S302 The data forwarding module parses the data.
  • the machine card interaction instruction first enters the write card terminal, the card write terminal analyzes, analyzes the command function, the source destination address, various parameters, etc., and determines which mode the instruction belongs to: common card interaction, write card mode write card related
  • the instruction is also a mode update message for the mode update. In order to reconstruct the write-card instructions according to different mode requirements, forward to the specified interface.
  • Step S303 The data forwarding module performs communication system adaptation.
  • This step is an optional step, which can realize the conversion of different communication systems, and the card writing terminal can support the interaction with the mobile terminal and the smart card of more communication systems.
  • Step S304 Determine which mode of the interactive instruction is received when the received card interaction command is received.
  • step S305 If it is a normal machine card interaction instruction execution step S305; if it is a card-related instruction, execute step 8306: If it is a mode update message, go to step S308.
  • Step S305 Reconstruct the machine card interaction instruction.
  • the common machine card interaction instruction includes a related instruction that the main card controls the mobile phone to perform keyboard 10, screen display 10, initiate short message, call, and the like.
  • the instruction data forwarding module can be directly reconstructed and forwarded to the destination module or interface.
  • Step S306 Convert the received write card related instruction into a write card operation command sequence.
  • the write card related instructions may include write operation related instructions such as write card request information, write card request instruction, and write card instruction.
  • the write card related instruction may be extended by a common machine-card interaction instruction, implemented by a common machine card interaction instruction carrying a set tag, and has a series of instruction matching rules. As shown in Table 1 below, it is an example of some write-card related instructions, which lists some common The write action rule represented by the source pattern matching rule
  • the main intelligent standard mobile phone screen display card instruction extracts data from the original instruction, constructs the write card to refer to the card instruction, with the expansion command, writes the data exhibition mark to the blank smart card 1 main intelligent standard mobile phone keyboard 3 ⁇ 4 1" ⁇ j 'Extract parameters from the original instruction, construct the card reader to input the command card, and bring the order to read the specific data from the blank smart card.
  • main wisdom standard mobile phone keyboard read and write operation refers to extracting data and parameters from the original instruction, constructing the card t ⁇ card ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • the card interaction command updated by the card mode may be used to add, delete, modify, and the like to the card writing mode of the card terminal.
  • These instructions are extended on the basis of ordinary machine-card interactive instructions and are not listed one by one.
  • Step S307 extracting the sequence of writing operation commands one by one, constructing the next according to the current execution state Machine card interaction instructions.
  • a blank smart card write operation can be implemented by executing a sequence of write operation commands one by one and updating the execution status.
  • step S306 realizes that the write card terminal receives the write card related instruction, converts the received write card related instruction into a write card operation command sequence, and executes the write card operation command sequence, according to the execution state.
  • Step S308 Convert the received mode update instruction into an update operation command sequence.
  • Step S309 Extracting the update operation command sequence one by one, and constructing the next machine card interaction instruction according to the current execution state.
  • the update operation command sequence is executed one by one and the execution status is updated to update its own write mode.
  • step S309 realizes that when the write card terminal receives the mode update message sent by the write card support device, the received mode update command is converted into an update operation command sequence, and the update operation command sequence is executed to implement Update your own write mode.
  • the card reader terminal to have mode learning or online upgrade capability. That is, under the remote support of the network side write card supporting device, the film card can dynamically update its intelligent control logic to realize functions such as remote upgrade of the writing card capability.
  • Step S310 Submit the reconstructed machine card interaction instruction to the destination interface or module.
  • the destination interface or module may be three machine card interfaces or function modules of the card writing terminal, and implement a blank smart card, a main smart card or a mobile terminal for providing the card card interaction to the destination.
  • Step S3 i Perform the next step.
  • FIG. 1 A comparison of the writing process of the writing card terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention with a conventional dedicated writing card terminal is shown in FIG.
  • the special card writer has communication, display and input functions.
  • the card terminal borrows the communication, display and input functions of the mobile terminal.
  • the card terminal adds "machine card interface 1 (card side)” and “film-type smart card simulator". "The equal module, "data forwarding” module is increased from 2 input and output to 3 input and output, and the "machine card interface (terminal side)” module of the ordinary mobile terminal is utilized.
  • the writing card terminal In the manner of writing the card terminal-mobile terminal, only the writing card terminal is a customized device, and the customized device partially has a volume and cost far lower than the traditional dedicated space because it does not involve the communication module, the keyboard 10 module, and the display 10 module.
  • Writer If you want to prepare the machine, it is more convenient than the traditional machine to stock up, and the cost of the machine is lower. Due to its structural differences, its write card processing flow is also different. As can be seen from FIG. 10, the special card writer directly interacts with the smart card to package the smart card operation as an interactive command, and the smart card can parse the card operation command and perform the operation.
  • the writing card terminal interacts with the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal encapsulates the operation of the smart card into a machine card interaction instruction, and the card writing terminal parses the machine card interaction instruction returned by the mobile terminal, and recognizes the card interaction mode as a card writing mode and a writing card mode.
  • the machine card operation or operation sequence is determined, and the machine card interaction instruction is reconstructed and transferred to the smart card, and the smart card can parse the machine card operation instruction and perform the operation.
  • the empty write machine directly operates the smart card, so the operation of the smart card of the write card only needs to go through one time (": source), the smart card operation of the card writer - one (source) package machine - card instruction - (Purpose) The process of parsing the machine card instruction - (purpose) to perform the operation.
  • the mobile terminal does not directly contact the smart card (card, blank card), and must be processed and forwarded by the write card terminal. Therefore, the operation process of the mobile terminal-smart card needs to go through two rounds of "mobile terminal smart card operation-machine card The conversion process of the instruction.
  • the above method and system borrow the functions of the screen 10 of the ordinary mobile phone, the keyboard, the wireless communication, etc., so the cost is greatly reduced, and the rough estimate is that the cost of the film-type air-write machine is about 100 yuan, and only the single and the mode one are empty.
  • the 1/8 of the writing machine greatly reduces the construction cost of the air card online shop.
  • the write card terminal can also realize the conversion and adaptation function of the communication system.
  • the card writing terminal can cooperate with the network side writing card to support the device to complete the function upgrade.
  • the method, system and device for implementing the air card in the embodiment of the present invention implement the air card writing by combining the card terminal and the mobile terminal, and only the functions necessary for the air card writing are set on the card terminal, and the communication of the mobile phone is borrowed.
  • the function of inputting and the like realizes the information interaction with the writing card supporting device, thereby reducing the cost of the writing card terminal, avoiding the disadvantages of high cost of using the special writing card device, and avoiding the disadvantages of complicated operation and high labor cost when manually writing the card.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种空中写卡实现方法、系统及装置,该方法包括:写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信息,所述写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息;写卡终端通过所连接的移动终端向网络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求指令,所述写卡请求指令中携带所述待开通号码信息和写卡终端获得的空白智能卡信息;写卡终端接收到所述写卡支撑设备根据所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入信息的写卡指令时,将所述待写入信息写入所连接的空白智能卡中。借用移动终端和廉价的写卡设备实现空中写卡,实现简单、方便,降低了设备成本和人工成本。

Description

种空中写卡实现方法、 系统及装置
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤指一种空中写卡实现方法、 系统及装置。
智能卡的写卡、 发行是运营商发展用户、 拓展业务的核心环节。 运营商 需要首先在空白智能卡内写入个人化数据(如码号数据等), 并同时在通信网 络侧配置对应的个人化数据 (如码号数据等) 并完成开通操作, 用户才能通 过该智能卡使用电信业务和服务, 如拨打电话等。
为避免智能卡发行到用户手中之前、 号码资源被长时间无效占用, 对于 不具有有线网络接入的营业网点, 目前采用了空中写卡技术实现写卡、发行。 即空白智能卡并不事先预置码号数据等个人化数据, 而是在向^户销售智能 卡的过程中, 向智能卡中写入个人化数据, 并配置通信网络侧完成开通。
目前空中写卡的实现方式主要有以下方式:
方式一: 采 ^专用写卡机实现空中写卡。
营业网点部署特制的写卡机和主智能卡。 写卡机具备短信或 GPRS等移 动通信能力, 并借此远程接入通信网络的支撑系统。 写卡机具备两个卡槽, 分别插入主智能卡和空白智能卡。 主智能卡控制写卡机实现营业网点侧的业 务逻辑, 包括: 主智能卡控制写卡机读取空白智能卡标识和类型; 发起移动 通信交互, 从通信网络的支撑系统远程获取个人化数据, 并将其写入空白智 能卡; 最后远程发起号码开通操作, 完成智能卡的写卡和发行过程。
这种方式需要营业网点部署专用写卡机, 目前每台写卡机的采购成本约 800至 1000元, 维修成本约 80- 100元 Z年台, 按每省部署 3万台计算, 一次 性采购成本约 2400万元, 每年维修成本 240万元; 按全国部署 30万台计算, 一次性采购成本约 2.4亿元, 每年维修成本 2400万元。 其采购、 维修、 升级 成本较高, 因而不能有效适应业务量小、 偏远地区的营业环境。
同时, 写卡机是定制设备, 批量小, 维修渠道少, 零配件渠道相对匱乏, 导致维修周期长、 成本高。 特别是当遇到机-卡通信制式不兼容或写卡功能升 级而需要升级写卡机时, 往往需要人工到营业网点现场进行软件升级, 甚至 只能硬件替换, 升级代价很高。
方式二: 人工空中写卡。
营业网点部署两部普通移动终端和主智能卡, 主智能卡和空白智能卡分 别插入一部移动终端, 控制移动终端的人机交互逻辑, 由营业员分别操作两 部移动终端, 完成写卡和发行流程, 例如:
营业员操作空白智能卡所在移动终端, 读取空卡标识和类型。
营业员操作主智能卡及所在移动终端, 录入空卡标识和类型, 发起移动 通信连接获取个人化数据, 读取并记录。
营业员操作空白智能卡所在移动终端, 录入个人化数据, 完成空白智能 营业员操作主智能卡及所在移动终端, 远程发起号码开通操作。
这种方式需要营业网点部署两部普通移动终端, 且过多地依赖于人工操 作, 自动化程度低下, 可靠性低下。 对营业员的技术能力要求比较高, 例 如需要营业员能够顺序执行以下操作: 操作空白智能卡所在移动终端, 人工 读取空卡标识和类型; 操作主智能卡所在移动终端, 人工输入空卡标识和类 型; 操作主智能卡所在移动终端, 人工发起远程获取个人化数据; 操作空白 智能卡所在移动终端, 人工输入空卡标识和类型; 操作主智能卡所在移动终 端, 人工发起号码开通操作。 在上述操作中, 营业员需要人工读取和输入的 空卡标识、 个人化数据等, 通常是十位、 凡十位以上的 16进制数字, 没有明 显规律, 人工记忆和核查的难度较高。 同时, 上述操作必须严格按顺序执行、 并在一定时间间隔内依次完成, 不能乱序, 不能超过时间间隔。 因此, 该方 式将大幅度增加营业员的劳动强度, 增加了出错概率, 导致业务可靠性低下。 而 ϋ该方式对于营业员的技术理解能力提出较高要求, 不适用于农村代办员 等偏远营业环境。
可见现有的空中写卡实现方式, 存在设备成本投入高、 设备升级维修困 难, 或操作复杂导致人工成本高等弊端, 不具有通用性和普遍适用性。 本发明实施例提供一种空中写卡实现方法、 系统及装置, ^以解决现有 技术中存在空中写卡实现方式设备成本高或操作复杂导致人工成本高, 丛而 不具备通用性和普遍适用性的问题。
一种空中写卡实现方法, 包括:
写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信息, 所述写 卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息;
写卡终端通过所连接的移动终端向网络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求 指令, 所述写卡请求指令中携带所述待开通号码信息和写卡终端获得的空白 智能卡信息;
写卡终端接收到所述写卡支撑设备根据所述待开通号码信息和空白智能 卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入信息的写卡指令时, 将所 述待写入信息写入所连接的空白智能卡中。
一种空中写卡实现系统, 包括: 写卡终端、 移动终端和网络侧的写卡支 撑设备;
所述写卡终端, 用于通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信 息, 所述写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息; 通过移动终端向 网络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求指令, 所述写卡请求指令中携带所述待 开通号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息; 以及接收到所述写卡支撑设备根据 所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白智能卡中的 待写入信息的写卡指令时, 将所述待写入信息写入所连接的空白智能卡中; 所述移动终端, 用于将所述写卡终端需要发送的信息发送给写卡支撑设 备, 以及将写卡支撑设备返回的信息提供给写卡终端;
所述写卡支撑设备, 用于接收移动终端发送过来的写卡请求消息, 根据 所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息确定需要写入到空白智能卡中的待写 入信息, 返回携带待写入信息的写卡指令给移动终端。
一种写卡终端, 包括:
贴膜卡端, 用于通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信息, 所述写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息; 通过移动终端向网络 侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求指令, 所述写卡请求指令中携带所述待幵通 号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息; 接收所述写卡支撑设备根据所述待开通 号码信息和空白智能卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入信息 的写卡指令; 写卡器端, 用于将所述待写入信息写入所连接的空白智能卡中。
一种写卡支撑设备, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收写卡终端通过移动终端发送过来的写卡请求指令; 所述写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息和写卡终端获得的空白 智能卡的信息;
写卡支撑模块, ^于根据所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息确定需 要写入到空白智能卡中的待写入信息;
发送模块, 用于通过移动终端发送携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入 信息的写卡指令给写卡终端。
本发明有益效果如下:
本发明实施例提供的空中写卡实现方法、 系统及装置, 通过写卡终端与 移动终端结合实现空中写卡, 写卡终端上仅设置空中写卡所必需的功能, 并 借用手机的通信、 输入等功能实现与写卡支撑设备的信息交互, 从而降低了 写卡终端的成本, 避免了使用专用写卡设备成本高的弊端, 也避免了人工写 卡时操作复杂、 人工成本高的弊端, 借用移动终端和廉价的写卡设备实现筒 单、 方便的空中写卡, 降低了设备成本和人工成本; 能够适用于偏远农村营 业网点的低成本和自动化操作的双重需求, 是一种成本低廉、 自动化程度高、 可靠性高的空中写卡解决方案。 附图说明
图 i为本发明实施例中空中写卡实现系统的结构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例中空中写卡实现方法的流程图;
图 3为本发明实施例中空中写卡实现系统的具体结构示意图;
图 4为本发明实施例中写卡终端的另一种的结构示意图;
图 5为本发明实施例中写卡支撑设备的结构示意图;
图 6为本发明实施例中写卡终端的具体硬件结构示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例中空中写卡实现方法的优化流程图;
图 8为本发明实施例中移动终端和主智能卡通信制式适配的流程图; 图 9为本发明实施例中写卡终端与空白智能卡通信制式适配的流程图; 图 10 为本发明实施例中写卡终端与专用写卡设备的写卡流程对比示意 图。
本发明实施例提供的空中写卡实现方法, 通过如图 1所示的空中写卡实 现系统实现空中写卡, 基于写卡终端及其延展设备解决主智能卡和空白智能 卡的交互问题, 通过移动终端解决写卡终端与网络侧的交互问题。 该系统包 括: 写卡终端、 移动终端和网络侧的写卡支撑设备。
写卡终端, 用于通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信息, 其中, 写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息; 通过移动终端向网 络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求指令, 该写卡请求指令中携带用户选择的 待开通号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息; 以及接收到写卡支撑设备根据用 户选择的待开通号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白 智能卡中的待写入信息的写卡指令时, 将待写入信息写入所连接的空白智能 卡中。
移动终端, 用于将写卡终端需要发送的信息发送给写卡支撑设备, 以及 将写卡支撑设备返回的信息提供给写卡终端。
写卡支撑设备, 用于接收移动终端发送过来的写卡请求消息, 根据用户 选择的待开通号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息确定需要写入到空白智能卡 中的待写入信息, 返回携带待写入信息的写卡指令给移动终端。
优选的, 上述写卡终端, 还用于插入移动终端时, 识别移动终端的通信 制式和所连接的主智能卡的通信制式; 对移动终端的通信制式和主智能卡的 通信制式进行适配, 当能够适配时, 执行写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡接 收用户输入的写卡请求信息的步骤; 否则提示用户通信制式不适配。
优选的, 上述写卡终端, 还用于空白智能卡插入时, 识别空白智能卡的 通信制式; 当自身能够适配该空白智能卡的通信制式时, 执行后续的写卡操 作; 否则提示用户通信制式不适配。
也就是说, 写卡终端可以实现识别移动终端的通信制式和所连接的主智 能卡的通信制式, 和 /或识别空白智能卡的通信制式。
优选的, 上述写卡终端, 具体用于接收到写卡相关指令, 将接收到的写 卡相关指令转化为写卡操作命令序列, 并执行写卡操作命令序列, 根据执行 状态构建机卡交互指令向目地地址发送; 其中, 写卡相关指令包括下列指令 之一: 写卡请求信息、 写卡请求指令和写卡指令; 目的地址对应下列地址之 -: 空白智能卡地址、 智能卡地址和移动终端地址、 通过移动终端和 智 能卡可达的写卡支撑设备地址。
优选的, 上述写卡支撑设备, 还用于向写卡终端发送写卡模式更新消息; 相应的, 上述写卡终端, 还用于接收到写卡支撑设备发送的写卡模式更 新消息时, 将接收到的写卡模式更新指令转换为更新操作命令序列, 执行更 新操作命令序列实现更新自身的写卡模式。
优选的, 上述写卡终端, 还用于接收到网络侧或主智能卡发送的普通机 卡交互指令时, 将普通机卡交互指令直接转发给原指令目的地址。
优选的, 上述写卡支撑设备, 具体用于接收到写卡终端经移动终端发送 的写卡请求指令时, 根据写卡请求指令中携带的用户选择的待开通号码信息 和写卡终端获得的空白智能卡信息确定空白智能卡的通信制式; 根据空白智 能卡的通信制式, 确定符合该通信制式的需要写入到空白智能卡中的待写入 信息; 根据写卡支撑模块确定出的空白智能卡的通信制式, 采 ^约定的安全 方案对符合空白智能卡通信制式的待写入信息封装为符合移动终端通信制式 的写卡指令, 将封装好的写卡指令通过移动终端发送给写卡终端。
也就是说, 较佳的, 上述系统中的写卡终端可以支持空中写卡功能的同 时, 还可以支持写卡模式升级功能, 以及支持普通的机卡交互功能, 即普通 的移动终端通信功能。其中写卡终端上只需集成写卡和普通通信的必要设置, 同时借 ^移动终端的键盘输入、 显示和无线通信功能, 从而减少了写卡终端 的功能模块, 降低了成本。
上述写卡终端通过设置的第一机卡接口和与第一机卡接口连接的智能卡 模拟器与移动终端实现信息交互, 写卡终端通过设置的第二机卡接口和主智 能卡读写接口与主智能卡实现信息交互, 写卡终端通过设置的第三机卡接口 和空白智能卡读写接口与空白智能卡实现信息交互。
基于上述空中写卡实现系统, 实现空中写卡的方法流程如图 2所示, 包 括如下步骤:
步骤 S11 : 写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收用户输入的 写卡请求信息。
写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息。
写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端, 使用移动终端的人机交互 功能为^户提供信息展现和^户输入界面, 并接收用户输入的携带用户选择 的智能卡信息的写卡请求信息。其中, 人机交互功能包括但不限于显示屏幕、 触摸屏、 键盘等。 其中, 主智能卡可以实现向用户提供人机交互的信息展示 和用户输入界面, 而该界面的显示则需要移动终端的配合完成, 因此, 写卡 终端获取写卡请求信息时, 需要通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端实现。
用户可以输入用户选择的待开通号码信息, 例如: 选择的号码和套餐资 源信息等。
歩骤 S12: 写卡终端通过移动终端向网络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请 求指令, 其中, 写卡请求指令中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息和获得的空 白智能卡的信息。
写卡终端会将用户选择的待开通号码信息和获得的空白智能卡的信息封 装在写卡请求指令中, 通过移动终端向网络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求 指令。 其中, 获得的空白智能卡信息由写卡终端自动获得或者写卡终端在主 智能卡控制下获得。
步骤 S13 : 写卡支撑设备根据用户选择的待开通号码信息和获得的空白 智能卡的信息返回携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入信息的写卡指令。
写卡支撑设备接收到写卡终端经移动终端发送的写卡请求指令时, 可以 根据用户选择的待开通号码信息和获得的空白智能卡的信息, 确定需要写入 空白智能卡的待写入信息, 例如: IMSI等。 当然待写入信息并不限于 IMSI, 而是根据可以根据设置写入设定的待写入信息。
优选的, 写卡支撑设备接收到写卡终端经移动终端发送的写卡请求指令 时, 根据写卡请求指令中携带的用户选择的智能卡信息确定所述空白智能卡 的通信制式; 根据空白智能卡的通信制式, 确定符合该通信制式的需要写入 到空白智能卡中的待写入信息; 根据写卡支撑模块确定出的空白智能卡的通 信制式, 采用约定的加密方式对符合空白智能卡通信制式的待写入信息封装 为符合移动终端通信制式的写卡指令, 将封装好的写卡指令通过移动终端发 送给写卡终端。
上述优选方式适用于移动终端和空白智能卡的通信制式不相同时的情 况, 由写卡终端接收到写入指令时完成格式的转换, 实现将符合空白智能卡 通信制式的待写入信息写入空白智能卡。
歩骤 S14: 写卡终端接收到写卡支撑设备返回的写卡指令时, 将待写入 信息写入所连接的空白智能卡中。
上述流程是写卡终端接收到写卡指令时, 向空白智能卡中写入待写入信 息。 优选的, 若移动终端与空白智能卡的通信制式不一致、 需要进行写卡指 令的格式转换时, 由写卡终端完成对接收到的写卡指令的格式转换后, 再将 待写入信息写入空白智能卡。
上述流程是写卡终端接收到写卡相关指令, 将接收到的写卡相关指令转 化为写卡操作命令序列, 并执行写卡操作命令序列, 根据执行状态构建机卡 交互指令向目地地址发送的具体实现过程。 其中, 写卡相关指令可以是写卡 请求信息、 写卡请求指令和写卡指令; 目的地址可以是空白智能卡地址、 主 智能卡地址、 移动终端地址、 通过移动终端和主智能卡可达的写卡支撑设备 地址。 其中, 写卡相关指令通过普通机卡交互指令携带设定的标记实现。
此外, 写卡终端还可以实现写卡模式更新和普通的机卡交互通信功能。 因此上述方法, 还包括:
写卡终端接收到写卡支撑设备发送的写卡模式更新消息时, 将接收到的 写卡模式更新指令转换为更新操作命令序列, 执行更新操作命令序列实现更 新自身的写卡模式。
写卡终端接收到网络侧或主智能卡发送的普通机卡交互指令时, 将普通 机卡交互指令直接转发给原指令目的地址。
此外, 写卡终端还可以实现通信制式适配功能。 因此上述方法, 还包括: 移动终端和主智能卡通信制式适配的过程:
写卡终端插入移动终端时, 写卡终端识别移动终端的通信制式和所连接 的主智能卡的通信制式; 对移动终端的通信制式和主智能卡的通信制式进行 适配, 当能够适配时, 执行写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡接收用户输入的 写卡请求信息的歩骤; 否则提示用户通信制式不适配。
写卡终端和空白智能卡通信制式适配的过程:
空白智能卡连接到写卡终端时, 写卡终端识别空白智能卡的通信制式; 当自身能够适配该空白智能卡的通信制式时, 执行后续的写卡操作; 否则提 示用户通信制式不适配。
下面详细说明上述空中写卡实现系统的具体结构和上述空中写卡实现方 法的具体实现过程。
本发明实施例提供的空中写卡实现系统的具体结构如图 3所示, 通信网 络及设备侧设置写卡支撑设备, 营业员或代办员通过移动终端与写卡支撑设 备进行通信, 写卡终端可以插入普通的移动终端中, 主智能卡和空白智能卡 可以插入写卡终端, 实现写卡操作。 本发明中的写卡终端可以是一种贴膜式 写卡终端, 其中, 写卡终端的一种结构如图 3中所示, 另一种结构如图 4所 示。
上述写卡终端, 包括通过柔软导线连接的贴膜卡端和写卡器端, 写卡器 端可插入空白智能卡, 贴膜卡端可插入移动终端中且与主智能卡连接。其中: 贴膜卡端, 用于通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收用户输入的写卡 请求信息, 写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息; 通过移动终端 向网络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求指令, 写卡请求指令中携带用户选择 的待写号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息; 接收写卡支撑设备根据用户选择 的待写号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白智能卡中 的待写入信息的写卡指令。
写卡器端, 用于将接收到的写卡指令中携带的待写入信息写入所连接的 空白智能卡中。
优选的, 上述贴膜卡端, 具体用于通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端, 使用移动终端的人机交互功能为用户提供信息展现和用户输入界面; 接收用 户输入的携带用户选择的待开通号码信息的写卡请求信息。
优选的, 上述贴膜卡端, 还^于插入移动终端时, 识别移动终端的通信 制式和所连接的主智能卡的通信制式; 对移动终端的通信制式和主智能卡的 通信制式进行适配, 当能够适配时, 执行通过所连接的主智能卡接收用户输 入的写卡请求信息的步骤; 否则提示用户通信制式不适配。
优选的, 上述写卡器端, 还^于空白智能卡插入时, 识别空白智能卡的 通信制式; 当自身能够适配该空白智能卡的通信制式时, 执行后续的写卡操 作; 否则提示用户通信制式不适配。
优选的, 上述鮎膜卡端, 具体用于接收到写卡相关指令, 将接收到的写 卡相关指令转化为写卡操作命令序列, 并执行所述写卡操作命令序列, 根据 执行状态构建机卡交互指令向目地地址发送; 其中, 写卡相关指令包括下列 指令之一: 写卡请求信息、 写卡请求指令和写卡指令; 目的地址对应下列地 址之一: 空白智能卡地址、 主智能卡地址、 移动终端地址、 通过移动终端和 主智能卡可达的写卡支撑设备地址。
优选的, 上述贴膜卡端, 还 ^于接收到写卡支撑设备发送的写卡模式更 新消息时, 将接收到的写卡模式更新指令转换为更新操作命令序列, 执行更 新操作命令序列实现更新自身的写卡模式。
优选的, 上述贴膜卡端, 还用于接收到网络侧或主智能卡发送的普通机 卡交互指令时, 将所述普通机卡交互指令直接转发给原指令目的地址。
优选的, 上述贴膜卡端, 具体用于通过设置的第一机卡接口和与第一机 卡接口连接的智能卡模拟器与移动终端实现信息交互; 以及通过设置的第二 机卡接口和主智能卡读写接口与主智能卡实现信息交互; 上述写卡器端, 具 体用于通过设置的第三机卡接口和空白智能卡读写接口与空白智能卡实现信 息交互。
优选的, 上述贴膜卡端与写卡器端通过柔性导线连接; 写卡器端提供空 白智能卡插槽, 实现空白智能卡的插入连接; 贴膜卡端通过导线连接一个读 写卡器, 并通过读写卡器连接主智能卡; 或贴膜卡端与主智能卡叠加为一体; 或贴膜卡端集成住智能卡的功能。
上述空中写卡实现系统中的写卡支撑设备的结构如图 5所示, 包括: 接 收模块、 写卡支撑模块和发送模块。
接收模块, 用于接收写卡终端通过移动终端发送过来的写卡请求指令。 其中, 写卡请求指令中携带 ^户选择的待开通号码信息和写卡终端获得的空 白智能卡的信息。
写卡支撑模块, ^于根据用户选择的待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息 确定需要写入到空白智能卡中的待写入信息。
发送模块, 用于通过移动终端发送携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入 信息的写卡指令给写卡终端。
接收模块、 写卡支撑模块和发送模块与网点侧写卡终端相互配合, 完成 写卡功能。 包括选择恰当的写卡数据, 例如国际移动用户识别码 (Internarional Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, IMSI)等, 还可以根据网点侧写卡终 端的类型(传统的专用写卡机、 本发明中的写卡终端、 人工写卡等), 构造适 当的写卡指令, 向网点侧下发。
优选的, 上述写卡支撑模块, 还用于当需要更新写卡终端的写卡模式时, 通过移动终端发送写卡模式更新消息给写卡终端, 指示写卡终端进行写卡模 式更新。 写卡模式更新可以是写卡功能升级, 写卡支撑设备根据贴膜式写卡 机的型号、 版本、 生产 Γ家等信息, 确定是否需要升级写卡功能。 当需要升 级时, 认证该网点代理商、 网点设备的身份真实性和权限, 选择升级方案, 根据目前写卡终端现状构造升级指令序列, 通过移动终端下发给写卡终端。 在升级过程中, 监控升级进度, 如果发生异常, 写卡支撑设备可以发起重试 或者回退或者其他操作。
优选的, 上述写卡支撑模块, 具体用于接收到写卡终端经移动终端发送 的写卡请求指令时, 根据写卡请求指令中携带的用户选择的待开通号码信息 和写卡终端获得的空白智能卡信息确定空白智能卡的通信制式; 根据空白智 能卡的通信制式, 确定符合该通信制式的需要写入到空白智能卡中的待写入 信息。
也就是说, 当移动终端和空白智能卡的通信制式不同, 通过写卡终端实 现了通信制式转换时, 写卡支撑设备会根据空白智能卡的通信制式选择恰当 的写卡数据, 例如可根据空白智能卡的序列号判断该卡的通信制式, 根据移 动终端类型构造恰当的写卡指令, 向移动终端下发, 由写卡终端将普通移动 终端通信制式的写卡指令转换成空白智能卡通信制式的写卡指令序列, 实施 写卡。
优选的, 上述发送模块, 具体用于根据写卡支撑模块确定出的空白智能 卡的通信制式, 采用约定的安全方案对符合空白智能卡通信制式的待写入信 息封装为符合移动终端通信制式的写卡指令, 将封装好的写卡指令通过移动 终端发送给写卡终端。
写卡支撑设备实现了配合写卡终端完成写卡操作的相关操作逻辑和其他 可选功能包括: 与写卡终端匹配的写卡流程及营业逻辑, 通信制式适配能力、 写卡模式学习或在线升级能力等。 还可以完成对网点测的写卡终端的代理商 认证、 用户选择号码、 用户选择资费套餐、 号码开通等功能。
上述写卡终端的具体硬件结构可以如图 6所示。 下面详细描述写卡终端 各部分的功能和逻辑。
参见图 3和图 4所示, 写卡终端连接移动终端、主智能卡和空白智能卡, 实现根据通信网络侧指示完成写卡和发卡流程, 写卡终端插入移动终端中, 通过柔性导线引出并连接其他设备或器件。 贴膜式空写机插入移动终端的一 端, 称贴膜卡端。 贴膜式空写机插入空白智能卡的一端, 称写卡器端。 图 3 为通过读写卡器连接主智能卡; 或贴膜卡端与主智能卡叠加为一体的两种形 态, 图 4为贴膜卡端集成主智能卡的功能的形态。 实际上贴膜卡端、 主智能 卡和移动终端之间的连接形态可以有多种, 针对上述三种情况, 具体连接状 态是:
形态一: 通过读写卡器连接主智能卡的情况。 仅贴膜卡端插在手机中, 贴膜卡端引出导线连接两个读写卡器, 一个插拔主智能卡, 另一个作为写卡 器端插拔空白智能卡。
形态二: 贴膜卡端与主智能卡叠加为一体的情况。 贴膜卡端通过粘贴、 套封等方式叠加在主智能卡上, 和主智能卡一起插入手机, 贴膜卡端引出导 线连接插拔空白智能卡的读写卡器 (即写卡器端)。
形态 贴膜卡端集成主智能卡的功能。 或说贴膜卡端的功能集成到主 智能卡中, 由主智能卡引出导线, 连接插拔空白智能卡读写卡器 (即写卡器 端)。 此时也可以理解为将写卡功能附加到了普通智能卡上 (如 SIM卡)。 在 满足功能要求的前提下可省略其中的部分功能模块。
鮎膜卡端可以包括但不限于突起、 凹陷、 粘合等固定机制, 以便更牢固 地与主智能卡实现固定连接。
主智能卡可以根据需要, 内置营业员鉴权、 写卡、 开通、 选号选套餐等 网点营业逻辑功能。 写卡终端内置智能处理逻辑, 并完成读写空白智能卡等 功能。 当需要写卡时, 写卡终端可以根据 智能卡的内置逻辑向网络侧的写 卡支撑设备发送向信息, 并接收返回的信息, 实现发卡、 写卡操作。
参见图 6所示, 写卡终端设置数据转发功能模块、 营业网点逻辑模块、 机卡接口 1、 机-卡接口 2、 机卡接口 3、 贴膜式智能卡模拟器、 主智能卡读 写接口和空白智能卡读写接口。 其中:
机卡接口 1 即第一机卡接口通过贴膜式智能卡模拟器与移动终端实现通 信连接, 参见图 3和图 4所示, 该部分实现的是贴膜卡端的功能, 普通的移 动终端的键盘输入输出、 显示屏输入输出、 无线通信等功能, 并无需做任何 改造, 即可直接使用。
机-卡接口 1为向移动终端提供的智能卡侧接口, 贴膜式智能卡模拟器插 入手机时可实现读写控制功能),写卡终端通过该接口与移动终端上的终端侧 机卡接口匹配使用, 操控移动终端实现无线通信、 键盘 10模块、 显示屏 10 模块等。
可选的, 主智能卡或空白智能卡与终端通信模式的识别与适配也在该接 口处完成。
机-卡接口 2即第二机卡接口通过主智能卡读写接口与主智能卡实现通信 连接, 参见图 3和图 4所示, 该部分实现的是贴膜卡端的功能。
主智能卡读写接口为读写卡器侧接口, 可实现读写主智能卡; 机-卡接口 2 为终端侧接口, 实现读写控制; 两者均向主智能卡提供, 实现写卡终端与 主智能卡的交互, 主智能卡也通过主智能卡读写接口和机-卡接口 2与移动终 端、 空白智能卡实现信息交互。
可选的, 主智能卡与移动终端的通信制式识别与适配在该机-卡接口 2处 完成 机卡接口 3即第三机卡接口通过空白智能卡读写插槽与空白智能卡实现 通信连接, 参见图 3和图 4所示, 该部分实现的是写卡器端的功能。
空白能卡读写插槽为读写卡器侧接口, 可实现读写空白智能卡; 机-卡接 口 3为终端侧接口, 实现读写控制; 两者均向空白智能卡提供, 实现写卡终 端与空白智能卡的交互, 对空白智能卡进行写卡。
可选的, 空白智能卡与移动终端的通信制式识别与适配在该机卡接口 3 处 7Π成
通过鮎膜卡端提供的机-卡接口 1和机-卡接口 2实现 智能卡与普通移动 终端之间的接口匹配, 包括但不限于物理尺寸、 电气、 通信协议等接口特性 的匹配, 贴膜卡端向移动终端提供智能卡侧接口, 向智能卡提供终端侧或读 写卡器侧接口。 通过写卡器端提供的标准读写卡接口, 实现空白智能卡与移 动终端之间的接口匹配包括但不限于物理尺寸、 电气、 通信协议等接口特性 的匹配。 即: 向空白智能卡提供终端侧或读写卡器侧接口。
如图 6所示, 网点营业逻辑模块实现智能控制逻辑, 智能控制逻辑可以 部署于贴膜卡端和写卡器端其中之一、 或者分别部署在两端、 或者部署在独 立设备上但通过导线连接贴膜卡端和写卡器端。 贴膜卡端的两个接口、 写卡 器端的接口在该智能控制逻辑的控制下, 实现交互通信。 智能控制逻辑包括 单不限于营业逻辑、 读写卡控制、 读写卡通道控制等。 作为贴膜式空写机的 全局性设备控制, 例如可以控制: 卡读写命令解析 /构造、 卡读写命令转发、 写卡模式解析等以及其他功能。
数据转发功能模块在网点设备逻辑模块和写卡模式模块操控下, 该模块 负责在三个机 -卡接口、 网点设备逻辑模块和写卡模式模块之间转发指令和数 写卡模式功能模块实现写卡模式的存储、 识别、 解析, 即, 该模块接受 网点设备逻辑模块以及主智能卡营业逻辑的操控, 识别出运营商约定的机-卡 交互指令, 将其转化成特定于空白智能卡的写卡指令或指令序列, 反馈给网 点设备逻辑模块以及主智能卡。 可选的, 写卡模式的升级与更新功能由该模 块完成。
本发明实施例提供的上述空中写卡实现方法, 在实现空中写卡之前, 还 包括写卡前的准备工作, 主要是通信制式的适配。 由于写卡终端具备通信制 式适配能力, 才能解决移动终端——主智能卡或空白智能卡的兼容问题。 能 够适配手机、 主智能卡或空白智能卡为不同通信制式, 例如当移动终端为全 球移动通讯系统 (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM:)、 而主智能 卡禾 Π空白智能卡为单模时分同歩码分多址 C Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access , TD SCDMA:)、 宽带码分多址 ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access , WCDMA ) 或码分多址 ( Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)制式且无法与 GSM移动终端兼容时, 则需要写卡终端迸行 模式适配。
其中, 实现移动终端与主智能卡通信制式的适配功能。 其适配流程如图 7所示, 包括如下步骤:
歩骤 将写卡终端叠加到 智能卡上插入移动终端。
步骤 S102: 写卡终端上电开机。
歩骤 写卡终端识别移动终端和主智能卡的通信制式。
将移动终端和主智能卡的通信制式均识别出来。
歩骤 判断移动终端和主智能卡的通信制式是否能够适配。
若是, 执行歩骤 否则, 执行歩骤 S106。
歩骤 继续后续操作。
当能够适配时, 可以继续后续操作, 在后续操作过程中, 写卡终端会实 现移动终端和主智能卡之间交互信息的通信制式转换。
步骤 S106: 写卡终端通过移动终端提示用户通信制式不能适配。
歩骤 结束。
其中, 实现与空白智能卡实现通信制式的适配功能。 其适配流程如图 8 所示, 包括如下步骤:
步骤 S201 : 将空白智能卡插入写卡终端。
歩骤 S202: 写卡终端识别空白智能卡的通信制式。
步骤 S203 : 判断空白智能卡的通信制式是否能够适配。
若是, 执行步骤 S204; 否则, 执行步骤 S205。
步骤 S204: 继续后续操作。 当能够适配时, 可以继续后续操作, 在后续操作过程中, 写卡终端会实 现自身与空白智能卡之间的交互信息的通信制式转换。
步骤 S205 : 写卡终端通过移动终端提示用户通信制式不能适配。
歩骤 S206: 结束。
由于其在实现写卡功能的同时, 还可以实现普通的通信功能和写卡模式 升级功能, 因此其优选流程如图 9所示, 包括如下步骤:
步骤 S301 : 从接口接收机卡交互指令提交给数据转发模块。
数据转发模块处理的机卡交互指令包含从三个机卡接口、 主智能卡、 空 白智能卡过来的各种机卡交互指令。
歩骤 S302: 数据转发模块解析数据。
机卡交互指令首先进入写卡终端,写卡终端进行解析,分析出指令功能、 源目的地址、 各种参数等, 判断该指令属于何种模式: 普通机卡交互、 写卡 模式的写卡相关指令还是模式更新的模式更新消息。以便根据不同模式要求, 重构写 -卡指令, 转发到指定的接口。
步骤 S303 : 数据转发模块进行通信制式适配。
该步骤为可选歩骤, 能够实现不同通信制式的转换, 是写卡终端能支持 与更多通信制式的移动终端和智能卡交互。
歩骤 S304: 判断接收到的机卡交互指令时何种模式的交互指令。
若是普通机卡交互指令执行歩骤 S305 ; 若是写卡相关指令, 执行歩骤 8306: 若是模式更新消息, 执行步骤 S308。
步骤 S305 : 重构机卡交互指令。
普通机卡交互指令包括主卡控制手机进行键盘 10、屏幕显示 10、发起短 信、 通话等通信的相关指令。 对这种指令数据转发模块可以直接重构转发给 目的模块或接口。
步骤 S306: 将接收到的写卡相关指令转化为写卡操作命令序列。
写卡相关指令可以包括写卡请求信息、 写卡请求指令和写卡指令等与写 卡相关的操作指令。 其中, 写卡相关指令可以是由普通机 -卡交互指令扩展而 来, 通过普通机卡交互指令携带设定的标记实现, 并有一系列的指令匹配规 则。 倒如下表 1所示的即为一些写卡相关指令的举例, 其中列举了某个普通 来源 模式匹配规则 所表示的写 动作规则
卡相关指令
1 主智 标准手机屏显 写卡指令 从原指令中提取数据,构造写卡指 能卡 指令, 带有扩 令, 向空白智能卡中写入数据 展标志 1 主智 标准手机键盘 ¾ 1" ^ j' 从原指令中提取参数,构造读卡指 能卡 输入指令, 带 令,从空白智能卡中读取特定数据 有扩展标志 2
3 移动 标准写卡指 模式更新消 添加写卡模式。从原指令中提取数 令, 带有扩展 据和参数,形成新的写卡模式, 由 标志 3 模式管理模块更新和保存,构造反 馈指令, 通知模式添加是否成功, 提交移动终端
… … … … n 主智 标准手机键盘 读写操作指 从原指令中提取数据和参数,构造 能卡 t Λ 卡匕 Α ≠Ά
、 写卡 读卡指令序列, 向空白智能 有扩展标志 n 卡写入数据,再从空白智能卡中读 取执行结果
可选的, 写卡模式更新的机卡交互指令可以用于对写卡终端的写卡模式 进行添加、 删除、 修改等等其他功能。 这些指令在普通机-卡交互指令基础上 进行扩展而得, 不再一一列举。
步骤 S307 : 逐条提取写卡操作命令序列, 根据当前执行状态, 构建下一 条机卡交互指令。
逐条执行写卡操作命令序列并更新执行状态, 才能实现空白智能卡写卡 操作。
也就是说, 上述歩骤 S306、 步骤 S307实现了写卡终端接收到写卡相关 指令, 将接收到的写卡相关指令转化为写卡操作命令序列, 并执行写卡操作 命令序列,根据执行状态构建机卡交互指令向目地地址发送的具体实现过程。
步骤 S308: 将接收到的模式更新指令转换为更新操作命令序列。
歩骤 S309: 逐条提取更新操作命令序列, 根据当前执行状态, 构建下一 条机卡交互指令。
逐条执行更新操作命令序列并更新执行状态, 才能实现更新自身的写卡 模式。
也就是说, 上述歩骤 S308、 步骤 S309实现了写卡终端接收到写卡支持 设备发送的模式更新消息时, 将接收到的模式更新指令转换为更新操作命令 序列, 执行更新操作命令序列以实现更新自身的写卡模式。 使写卡终端具备 模式学习或在线升级能力。 即在网络侧写卡支撑设备的远程支持下, 贴膜卡 可以动态更新其智能控制逻辑, 实现例如写卡能力远程升级等功能。
步骤 S310: 将重新构建的机卡交互指令提交给目的接口或模块。
目的接口或模块可以是写卡终端的 3个机卡接口或各功能模块, 实现将 机卡交互提供给目的的空白智能卡、 主智能卡或移动终端等。
歩骤 S3 i 执行下一步操作。
本发明实施例提提供的写卡终端与传统的专用写卡终端的写卡流程对比 如图 10所示。 专 ^写卡机本身具备通信、 显示、 输入功能, 写卡终端借用移 动终端的通信、 显示、 输入功能, 写卡终端增加了 "机卡接口 1 (卡侧)"、 "贴膜式智能卡模拟器"等模块, "数据转发"模块由 2路输入输出增加为 3 路输入输出, 并且要利用普通移动终端的 "机卡接口 (终端侧)"模块。 在写 卡终端-移动终端这种方式下, 只有写卡终端是定制设备, 该定制设备部分由 于不涉及通信模块、 键盘 10模块、 显示 10模块, 其体积、 成本远远低于传 统的专用空写机; 如果要准备备机, 也比传统的专 ^空写机整机备货更方便, 备机成本更低。 由于其结构差异, 其写卡处理流程也不相同。 从图 10中可以看出,专^写卡机直接与智能卡交互将智能卡操作封装为 交互指令, 智能卡可以解析机卡操作指令并执行操作。 而写卡终端与移动终 端交互, 移动终端会将智能卡的操作封装为机卡交互指令, 写卡终端解析移 动终端返回的机卡交互指令, 并识别机卡交互模式为写卡模式、 写卡模式更 新还是普通通信模式后, 确定机卡操作或操作序列, 并重构机卡交互指令后 转给智能卡, 智能卡可以解析机卡操作指令并执行操作。
在传统空写机方式下, 空写机直接操作智能卡, 因此写卡机一一智能卡 的操作只需要经历一次 " (:源) 写卡机智能卡操作一一(源) 封装机-卡指令 —— (目的) 解析机卡指令——(目的) 执行操作" 的过程。 在写卡终端方 式下, 移动终端不直接接触智能卡( 卡、 空白卡), 必须经过写卡终端处理 转发, 因此移动终端——智能卡的操作过程需要经过两轮 "移动终端智能卡 操作——机卡指令" 的转换过程。
上述方法和系统,借^了普通手机的屏幕 10、键盘 )、无线通信等功能, 因而成本大幅度降低, 粗略估算, 贴膜式空写机成本约 100元左右, 仅详单 与方式一的空写机的 1/8, 极大降低了空中写卡网店的建设成本。
当移动终端的键盘输入输出、 显示屏输入输出、 无线通信等功能出现故 障而无法完成空中写卡时, 只需要更换任意其他的移动终端即可。 当读写空 白智能卡等功能出现故障而无法完成空中写卡时, 不需要维修手机, 只需要 维修或更新该网点的贴膜式空写机、 主智能卡二者之一或全部, 减少了维修 工作量和成本, 升级、 维修成本优势明显。
当普通手机与主智能卡或空白智能卡由于通信制式不同而不兼容时, 写 卡终端还可以实现通信制式的转换与适配功能。 当写卡功能升级而需要升级 写卡终端时, 写卡终端可以配合网络侧写卡支撑设备完成功能升级。
可见, 本发明实施例提供的空中写卡实现方法、 系统及装置, 通过写卡 终端与移动终端结合实现空中写卡, 写卡终端上仅设置空中写卡所必需的功 能, 并借用手机的通信、 输入等功能实现与写卡支撑设备的信息交互, 从而 降低了写卡终端的成本, 避免了使用专用写卡设备成本高的弊端, 也避免了 人工写卡时操作复杂、 人工成本高的弊端, 借用移动终端和廉价的写卡设备 实现筒单、 方便的空中写卡, 降低了设备成本和人工成本; 能够适用于偏远 农村营业网点的低成本和自动化操作的双重需求, 是一种成本低廉、 自动化 程度高、 可靠性高的空中写卡解决方案。
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

u 一种空中写卡实现方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信息, 所述写 卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息;
写卡终端通过所连接的移动终端向网络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求 指令, 所述写卡请求指令中携带所述待开通号码信息和写卡终端获得的空白 智能卡信息;
写卡终端接收到所述写卡支撑设备根据所述待开通号码信息和空白智能 卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入信息的写卡指令时, 将所 述待写入信息写入所连接的空白智能卡中。
2、 如权利要求〗所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述写卡终端通过所连接的 主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信息, 具体包括:
写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端, 使用移动终端的人机交互 功能为用户提供信息展现和用户输入界面;
接收用户输入的携带用户选择的待开通号码信息的写卡请求信息。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
所述写卡终端插入移动终端时, 写卡终端识别移动终端的通信制式和所 连接的主智能卡的通信制式;
对移动终端的通信制式和主智能卡的通信制式进行适配,当能够适配时, 执行写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡接收用户输入的写卡请求信息的歩骤; 否则提示用户通信制式不适配。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
所述空白智能卡连接到写卡终端时, 所述写卡终端识别空白智能卡的通 信制式;
当自身能够适配该空白智能卡的通信制式时, 执行后续的写卡操作; 否 则提示用户通信制式不适配。
5、 如权利要求 I所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述写卡终端接收到写卡相 关指令, 将接收到的写卡相关指令转化为写卡操作命令序列, 并执行所述写 卡操作命令序列, 根据执行状态构建机卡交互指令向目地地址发送; 所述写卡相关指令包括下列指令之一: 写卡请求信息、 写卡请求指令和 写卡指令; 所述目的地址对应下列地址之一: 空白智能卡地址、 主智能卡地 址和移动终端地址、 通过移动终端和主智能卡可达的写卡支撑设备地址。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述写卡相关指令通过普通 机卡交互指令携带设定的标记实现。
Ί、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
所述写卡终端接收到写卡支撑设备发送的写卡模式更新消息时, 将接收 到的写卡模式更新指令转换为更新操作命令序列, 执行更新操作命令序列实 现更新自身的写卡模式。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
所述写卡终端接收到网络侧或主智能卡发送的普通机卡交互指令时, 将 所述普通机卡交互指令直接转发给原指令目的地址。
9、 如权利要求 1-8任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述写卡终端通过设 置的第一机卡接口和与第一机卡接口连接的智能卡模拟器与移动终端实现信 息交互;
所述写卡终端通过设置的第二机卡接口和主智能卡读写接口与主智能卡 实现信息交互;
写卡终端通过设置的第三机卡接口和空白智能卡读写接口与空白智能卡 实现信息交互。
10、 如权利要求 1-8任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述写卡支撑设备 根据所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息返回携带需要写入空白智能卡中 的待写入信息的写卡指令, 具体包括:
接收到写卡终端经移动终端发送的写卡请求指令时, 根据写卡请求指令 中携带的待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息确定所述空白智能卡的通信制 式;
根据所述空白智能卡的通信制式, 确定符合该通信制式的需要写入到空 白智能卡中的待写入信息;
根据写卡支撑模块确定出的空白智能卡的通信制式, 采用约定的安全方 案对符合空白智能卡通信制式的待写入信息封装为符合移动终端通信制式的 写卡指令, 将封装好的写卡指令通过移动终端发送给写卡终端。
1 1、 一种空中写卡实现系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 写卡终端、 移动终端 和网络侧的写卡支撑设备;
所述写卡终端, ^于通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信 息, 所述写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息; 通过移动终端向 网络侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求指令, 所述写卡请求指令中携带所述待 开通号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息; 以及接收到所述写卡支撑设备根据 所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白智能卡中的 待写入信息的写卡指令时, 将所述待写入信息写入所连接的空白智能卡中; 所述移动终端, ^于将所述写卡终端需要发送的信息发送给写卡支撑设 备, 以及将写卡支撑设备返回的信息提供给写卡终端;
所述写卡支撑设备, 用于接收移动终端发送过来的写卡请求指令, 根据 所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息确定需要写入到空白智能卡中的待写 入信息, 返回携带待写入信息的写卡指令给移动终端。
12 , 如权利要求 11所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述写卡终端, 还 ^于: 插入移动终端时, 识别移动终端的通信制式和所连接的主智能卡的通信 制式; 对移动终端的通信制式和主智能卡的通信制式进行适配, 当能够适配 时, 执行写卡终端通过所连接的主智能卡接收用户输入的写卡请求信息的步 骤; 否则提示用户通信制式不适配; 和 Z或
所述空白智能卡插入时, 识别空白智能卡的通信制式; 当自身能够适配 该空白智能卡的通信制式时, 执行后续的写卡操作; 否则提示 ^户通信制式 不适配。
13 , 如权利要求 1 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述写卡支撑设备, 还用 于: 向写卡终端发送写卡模式更新消息;
所述写卡终端, 还用于: 接收到写卡支撑设备发送的写卡模式更新消息 时, 将接收到的写卡模式更新指令转换为更新操作命令序列, 执行更新操作 命令序列实现更新自身的写卡模式。
14、 如权利要求 1 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述写卡终端, 还用于: 接收到网络侧或主智能卡发送的普通机卡交互指令时, 将所述普通机卡 交互指令直接转发给原指令目的地址。
1 5、 一种写卡终端, 其特征在于, 包括:
贴膜卡端, 用于通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端接收写卡请求信息, 所述写卡请求信息中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息; 通过移动终端向网络 侧的写卡支撑设备发送写卡请求指令, 所述写卡请求指令中携带所述待开通 号码信息和获得的空白智能卡信息; 接收所述写卡支撑设备根据所述待开通 号码信息和空白智能卡信息返回的携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入信息 的写卡指令; 写卡器端, 用于将所述待写入信息写入所连接的空白智能卡中。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的写卡终端, 其特征在于, 所述贴膜卡端, 具体 用于:
通过所连接的主智能卡和移动终端, 使用移动终端的人机交互功能为用 户提供信息展现和用户输入界面; 接收用户输入的携带 ^户选择的待开通号 码信息的写卡请求信息。
17、 如权利要求 15所述的写卡终端, 其特征在于, 所述贴膜卡端, 还用 于:
插入移动终端时, 识别移动终端的通信制式和所连接的主智能卡的通信 制式;
对移动终端的通信制式和主智能卡的通信制式进行适配,当能够适配时, 执行通过所连接的主智能卡接收用户输入的写卡请求信息的步骤; 否则提示 ^户通信制式不适配。
18、 如权利要求 15所述的写卡终端, 其特征在于, 所述写卡器端, 还用 于:
空白智能卡插入时, 识别空白智能卡的通信制式;
当自身能够适配该空白智能卡的通信制式时, 执行后续的写卡操作; 否 则提示用户通信制式不适配。
19、 如权利要求 15所述的写卡终端, 其特征在于, 所述贴膜卡端, 具体 用于: 接收到写卡相关指令, 将接收到的写卡相关指令转化为写卡操作命令序 列, 并执行所述写卡操作命令序列, 根据执行状态构建机卡交互指令向目地 地址发送;
所述写卡相关指令包括下列指令之一: 写卡请求信息、 写卡请求指令和 写卡指令; 所述目的地址对应下列地址之一: 空白智能卡地址、 主智能卡地 址和移动终端地址、 通过移动终端和主智能卡可达的写卡支撑设备地址。
20、 如权利要求 15所述的写卡终端, 其特征在于, 所述贴膜卡端, 还用 于:
接收到写卡支持设备发送的写卡模式更新消息时, 将接收到的写卡模式 更新指令转换为更新操作命令序列, 执行更新操作命令序列实现更新自身的 写卡模式。
21、 如权利要求 15所述的写卡终端, 其特征在于, 所述贴膜卡端, 还用 于:
接收到网络侧或主智能卡发送的普通机卡交互指令时, 将所述普通机卡 交互指令直接转发给原指令目的地址。
22、 如权利要求 15-21 任一所述的写卡终端, 其特征在于, 所述贴膜卡 端, 具体用于: 通过设置的第一机卡接口和与第一机卡接口连接的智能卡模 拟器与移动终端实现信息交互; 以及通过设置的第二机卡接口和主智能卡读 写接口与主智能卡实现信息交互;
所述写卡器端, 具体用于通过设置的第≡·机卡接口和空白智能卡读写接 口与空白智能卡实现信息交互。
23、 如权利要求 15-21 任一所述的写卡终端, 其特征在于, 所述贴膜卡 端与写卡器端通过柔性导线连接;
所述写卡器端提供空白智能卡插槽, 实现空白智能卡的插入连接; 所述贴膜卡端与主智能卡叠加为一体; 或所述贴膜卡端通过导线连接一 个读写卡器, 并通过读写卡器连接主智能卡; 或所述贴膜卡端集成主智能卡 的功能。
24、 一种写卡支撑设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收写卡终端通过移动终端发送过来的写卡请求指令; 所述写卡请求指令中携带用户选择的待开通号码信息和写卡终端获得的空白 智能卡的信息;
写卡支撑模块, ^于根据所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息确定需 要写入到空白智能卡中的待写入信息;
发送模块, 用于通过移动终端发送携带需要写入空白智能卡中的待写入 信息的写卡指令给写卡终端。
25、 如权利要求 24所述的写卡支撑设备, 其特征在于, 所述写卡支撑模 块, 还用于:
当需要更新写卡终端的写卡模式时, 通过移动终端发送写卡模式更新消 息给写卡终端, 指示写卡终端进行写卡模式更新。
26、 如权利要求 24所述的写卡支撑设备, 其特征在于, 所述写卡支撑模 块, 具体用于:
接收到写卡终端经移动终端发送的写卡请求指令时, 根据写卡请求指令 中携带的所述待开通号码信息和空白智能卡信息确定所述空白智能卡的通信 制式;
根据所述空白智能卡的通信制式, 确定符合该通信制式的需要写入到空 白智能卡中的待写入信息。
27、 如权利要求 24-26任一所述的写卡支撑设备, 其特征在于, 所述发 送模块, 具体用于:
根据写卡支撑模块确定出的空白智能卡的通信制式, 采用约定的安全方 案对符合空白智能卡通信制式的待写入信息封装为符合移动终端通信制式的 写卡指令, 将封装好的写卡指令通过移动终端发送给写卡终端。
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