WO2012159367A1 - Method, user equipment and base station for establishing wireless resource control protocol connection - Google Patents

Method, user equipment and base station for establishing wireless resource control protocol connection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012159367A1
WO2012159367A1 PCT/CN2011/077997 CN2011077997W WO2012159367A1 WO 2012159367 A1 WO2012159367 A1 WO 2012159367A1 CN 2011077997 W CN2011077997 W CN 2011077997W WO 2012159367 A1 WO2012159367 A1 WO 2012159367A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rrc connection
enb
maximum number
sri
connection setup
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PCT/CN2011/077997
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄波
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/077997 priority Critical patent/WO2012159367A1/en
Priority to CN201180001778.9A priority patent/CN103039119B/en
Publication of WO2012159367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012159367A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Definitions

  • Radio resource control protocol connection establishment method user terminal and base station
  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to a wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a radio resource control protocol (Radio Resource Control; RRC) connection establishment method, a user terminal, and a base station.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • UE User Equipment
  • the scheduling time of the LTE system is 1 millisecond (ms), and the result that the user can perceive is generally more than 100ms, that is, for a certain data packet or application point, as long as the processing is complete within the time that the user can perceive It can be accepted by the user. However, if the user is released in a normal business application, the user will be unable to transmit data at all, so this situation is not acceptable.
  • the eNB After the UE sends a resource scheduling request indication (SRI) to the eNB, the eNB sends an uplink resource grant (Uplink Scheduling Grant) to the UE to authorize the format of the UE (the format is (SRI).
  • the situation in which the UE virtualizes the DCI0 means that after the UE sends the SRI to the eNB, before the eNB actually authorizes the DCI0, the DCI0 that is not authorized by the eNB is parsed, that is, the DCI0 that the UE virtualizes is not the true authorization of the eNB. DCI0.
  • the UE When the virtualized DCI0 is different from the DCI0 that is subsequently authorized by the eNB, the UE will continue to resend the SRI to re-request the uplink resource when the DCI0 authorized by the eNB is in error, and when the number of resending the SRI reaches the maximum number of SRI transmissions, the user will Be Release, that is, the user is released before applying for uplink resources. It can be seen that the UE in the prior art virtualizes the DCI0 may cause the user to be abnormally released. Summary of the invention
  • the invention provides a method for establishing a RRC connection, a user terminal and a base station, which are used to solve the problem that the user is abnormally released due to the virtual solution of the DCI0 by the UE in the prior art, and the normal transmission of the user data is ensured.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a radio resource control protocol RRC connection establishment method, including: an evolved base station eNB receiving an RRC connection request message sent by a user terminal UE;
  • the eNB sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) maximum number of retransmissions and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum number of transmissions, and the HARQ maximum retransmission times is less than The maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • a base station including:
  • a first receiver configured to receive a radio resource control protocol RRC connection request message sent by the user terminal UE;
  • a first transmitter configured to send an RRC connection setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ maximum retransmission times) and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum transmission times, and the HARQ maximum weight
  • HARQ maximum retransmission times a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ maximum retransmission times)
  • SRI maximum transmission times a resource scheduling request indication
  • the HARQ maximum weight The number of transmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • RRC connection establishment method which includes:
  • the user terminal UE sends an RRC connection request message to the evolved base station eNB;
  • the UE receives an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ maximum retransmission number) and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum transmission number, and the HARQ maximum retransmission number is less than The maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ maximum retransmission number) and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum transmission number, and the HARQ maximum retransmission number is less than The maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • a further aspect of the present invention provides a user terminal, including:
  • a second transmitter configured to send a radio resource control protocol C connection request to the evolved base station eNB Message
  • a second receiver configured to receive an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) maximum number of retransmissions and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum number of transmissions, and the HARQ is maximum The number of retransmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the base station after receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the UE, the base station
  • the UE sends an RRC connection setup message, and carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, and limits the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ to be less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • the problem of abnormal release ensures the normal transmission of user data.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to apply for an uplink resource for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station and a connection manner between the base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a UE and a connection manner between a UE and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A, the method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 101 The eNB receives an RRC Connection Request message (RRC Connection Request) sent by the UE.
  • RRC Connection Request an RRC Connection Request message
  • the upper layer of the UE will request to establish a signaling connection when the UE is idle.
  • the UE initiates the process of establishing an RRC connection. Specifically, the UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB through a Common Control Channel (CCCH).
  • CCCH Common Control Channel
  • Step 102 The eNB sends an RRC Connection Setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request; the cartridge is called: HARQ), the maximum number of retransmissions, and the maximum number of SRI transmissions. And the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions.
  • Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request the cartridge is called: HARQ
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • the maximum number of retransmissions the maximum number of retransmissions
  • SRI transmissions the maximum number of SRI transmissions.
  • the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions.
  • the eNB After receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the UE, the eNB first determines whether an RRC connection can be established according to the current radio resource condition. If not, the eNB returns an RRC Connection Reject message to the UE. If so, the eNB allocates the corresponding resource and returns an RRC Connection Setup message to the UE.
  • the eNB may carry various configuration parameters in the RRC connection setup message, so that the UE completes the establishment of the RRC connection according to the configurations.
  • the eNB carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, so as to set the maximum number of retransmissions when the UE retransmits the data packet and the maximum number of consecutive SRI transmissions.
  • the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions set by the eNB are satisfied: the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • the eNB after receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the UE, the eNB sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, and carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, and The maximum number of retransmissions of the limited HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that in the scenario where the UE deciphers the DCI0 that the eNB does not authorize, the UE refuses to transmit data because the DCI0 that is virtualized is different from the DCI0 that the eNB actually authorizes.
  • the eNB resolves the error to the eNB because the number of retransmissions of the DCI is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that the RRC connection of the user remains the same when the number of times the eNB retransmits the DCI0 reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions. Keeping, the eNB has the opportunity to perform radio link control (RLC) retransmission. At this time, the eNB will resend a new DCI0 and enable the UE to transmit data based on the new DCI0.
  • RLC radio link control
  • FIG. 1B is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1B, the method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 110 The UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB.
  • the upper layer of the UE may request to establish a signaling connection.
  • Step 120 The UE receives an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB, where the RRC connection setup message includes a maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and a maximum number of SRI transmissions, and the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions.
  • the UE After receiving the RRC connection setup message, the UE performs parameter configuration according to the information carried in the RRC connection setup message to perform RRC connection establishment.
  • This embodiment describes the process of establishing an RRC connection from the perspective of the UE.
  • RRC connection establishment process For a detailed description of the RRC connection establishment process, reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB is performed, and the eNB carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, and is limited.
  • the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is smaller than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • the UE decrypts the DCI0 that the eNB does not authorize.
  • the DCI0 that is virtualized is different from the DCI0 that the eNB actually grants, and the eNB refuses to transmit data, so that the eNB resolves the error due to the failure to receive the data, and then continuously retransmits the DCI0, but the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • the RRC connection of the user is still maintained when the number of retransmissions of the DCI0 of the eNB reaches the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ, so that the eNB has the opportunity to perform radio link control (RLC) retransmission, and the eNB then A new DCI0 is resent, and the UE performs data transmission based on the new DCI0, which solves the problem that the UE virtualizes the DCI0, which may cause the user to be abnormally released, and ensures normal transmission of user data.
  • RLC radio link control
  • FIG. 1C is a flowchart of a method for a UE to apply for an uplink resource for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1C, the method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 10a The UE sends an SRI to the eNB, so as to acquire an uplink resource allocated by the eNB.
  • the SRI is sent to the eNB to acquire the uplink resource allocated by the eNB.
  • the UE before transmitting the SRI, the UE first determines whether there is a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource available in the current TTI. If there is no PUCCH resource available in the current TTI, the UE initiates a random access procedure. If there is a PUCCH resource available in the current TTI, the UE determines whether the number of SRI transmissions is less than the SRI maximum transmission number. If the judgment result is less than, the UE adds 1 to the number of SRI transmissions and sends an SRI on the available PUCCH, that is, sends a Scheduling Request Indicator message. If the result of the judgment is not less than, it indicates that the number of SRI transmissions has reached the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. At this time, the UE initiates user release ( Release), that is, releases the PUCCH or SRS resources in the RRC connection and the RRC connection, and re-initiates the random connection. Into the process.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • Step 10b The UE virtualizes a DCI0 before the eNB authorizes the DCI0, and receives the DCI0 authorized by the eNB after the DCI0 is decrypted.
  • the eNB After receiving the SRI of the UE, the eNB sends an uplink resource grant to authorize the UE.
  • the UE will resolve to DCI0 and will transmit data according to the resolved DCI0.
  • the UE in the prior art may solve the DCI 0 that the eNB does not actually authorize after sending the SRI to the eNB and before the eNB actually authorizes the DCI0.
  • Step 10c When the UE determines that the new data indicator (NDI) in the two DCI0s does not reverse, the UE retransmits the data by using the uplink grant resource indicated by the DCI0 authorized by the eNB.
  • NDI new data indicator
  • the UE first virtualizes a DCI0 at a certain moment, and then receives a DCI0 that is actually authorized by the eNB to indicate the UE's new transmission.
  • the eNB indicates whether the UE wants to retransmit data or newly transmit data by using a change in the NDI in the DCI0 that is authorized twice. If the NDI in the previously authorized DCI0 does not roll over, it indicates that the UE is required to retransmit the data. If the NDI in the DCI0 authorized twice before is reversed, it indicates that the UE needs to transmit data.
  • the UE will misidentify the DCI0 of the eNB to indicate the newly transmitted data of the UE as the DCI0 of the retransmitted data, and will be indicated by the DCI0 authorized by the eNB.
  • the upstream grant resource retransmits the data.
  • Step 10d When the UE retransmits the data, the transport block size in the DCI0 authorized by the eNB is found.
  • TBS Transmission Block Size
  • the UE may find that the TBS in the DCI0 authorized by the eNB is different from the TBS in the imaginary DCI0, and the UE considers that the DCI0 sent by the eNB is the wrong DCI0 and refuses to transmit data.
  • the SRI is again sent to the eNB to request the eNB to re-authorize the correct DCI0. If the UE fails to successfully transmit data according to the DCI0 authorized by the eNB before the SRI reaches the maximum number of transmissions, the UE will resend the SRI continuously until the SRI reaches the maximum number of transmissions and releases the user.
  • Step 10e The eNB parses an error in the TTI corresponding to the authorized DCI0, and re-authorizes the indication.
  • the UE newly transmits the DCI0 of the data until the re-authorization indicates that the DCI0 of the newly transmitted data of the UE reaches the HARQ.
  • the maximum number of retransmissions is performed by RLC retransmission to resend a DCI0 indicating the newly transmitted data of the UE.
  • the eNB because the UE refuses to transmit data, the eNB will resolve the error within the TTI corresponding to the authorized DCI0, and re-authorize the DCI0 indicating the newly transmitted data of the UE until the set number of HARQ maximum retransmissions is reached.
  • the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions on the eNB side is the same as the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions sent to the UE through the RRC connection setup message, and the maximum number of retransmissions of the data packet is limited.
  • the eNB retransmits the number of DCI0s indicating that the UE newly transmits data reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions, the eNB performs LC retransmission, and the eNB re-authorizes a DCI0 indicating the newly transmitted data of the UE.
  • step 10f the UE resolves to the DCI0 re-authorized by the eNB before the SRI reaches the maximum number of transmissions, and detects that the DCI0 re-authorized by the eNB and the NDI in the previously authorized DCI0 of the eNB are reversed, and then the data is transmitted according to the DCI0 re-authorized by the eNB.
  • the SRI is retransmitted to the eNB. If the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is greater than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, the number of retransmissions of the SRI by the UE reaches the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI and the user is released (ie, the RRC connection is disconnected), so that the RRC does not retransmit the RLC. The user is completely unable to transfer data. If the user still needs to continue to transmit data, the RRC connection can only be re-established, which will greatly reduce the data transmission rate.
  • the eNB sends the maximum number of HARQ transmissions and the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI to the UE through the Uu interface with the UE, and limits the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ to be less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that the SRI is resent in the UE.
  • the eNB performs RLC retransmission because the number of HARQ retransmissions reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions. This allows the UE to obtain the DCI0 re-authorized by the eNB and correctly send data. DCI0 causes the user to be released abnormally, ensuring the correct transmission of user data.
  • the present invention The method for limiting the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI in the RRC parameters configured for the UE, and does not need to limit the period for sending the SRI, and can configure the SRI period according to the service performance configuration to ensure the UE's client.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention does not need to change the existing RRC connection establishment process, and is simple and easy to implement.
  • the Time Division Duplexing (TDD) mode of the LTE system supports different uplink and downlink time ratios, and the uplink and downlink ratio modes are as shown in Table 1, where "U” indicates an uplink subframe, " D” represents a downlink subframe, and "S” represents a special subframe.
  • the ratio 0 mode refers to 6 uplink subframes in 10 subframes when the period is 5 ms; the ratio 1 mode refers to 4 uplink subframes in 10 subframes when the period is 5 ms; the ratio 2 mode refers to There are 2 uplink subframes in 10 subframes when the period is 5 ms.
  • the ratio 3 mode refers to 3 uplink subframes in 10 subframes when the period is 10 ms.
  • the ratio 4 mode refers to 10 in the period of 10 ms.
  • the ratio 5 mode refers to 1 uplink subframe in 10 subframes when the period is 10 ms;
  • the ratio 6 mode refers to 5 out of 10 subframes when the period is 5 ms.
  • Uplink subframe In the actual application, the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD supported by each cell is pre-configured in the planning of each cell, and the uplink and downlink proportioning mode of the TDD is included in the system message broadcasted by each cell.
  • the eNB periodically broadcasts the uplink and downlink ratio modes of the TDDs supported by the respective cells in the coverage of the coverage, so that the UE can determine the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD used after accessing the network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to various uplink and downlink ratio modes in the TDD mode of the LTE system. It can be seen from the above that the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD is determined by the cell in which the UE camps, that is, when the cell is camped in the cell, the matching mode used in the system message of the cell has been determined. .
  • the ratio mode determined in the system message is ratio 5
  • the ratio 5 mode is more prone to the problem that the user is abnormally released. Therefore, when the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the ratio 5 mode, the protection of the normal transmission user data is particularly obvious.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 201 The eNB receives an RRC connection request message sent by the UE.
  • step 101 For the description of this step, refer to the description of step 101, and details are not described herein.
  • Step 202 The eNB sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions, and the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions.
  • Step 203 The UE receives an RRC connection setup message, and performs parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message.
  • the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum SRI transmission of the UE are respectively configured according to the RRC connection setup message.
  • the number of times, and the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, which can greatly reduce the probability of the UE being abnormally released, ensure the normal transmission of user data, and improve the UE's customer experience.
  • Step 204 The UE sends an RRC Connection Setup Complete message to the eNB.
  • the RRC connection is sent to the eNB.
  • the eNB completes the RRC connection setup complete message sent by the UE after performing parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message. So far, an RRC connection is established between the UE and the eNB.
  • the SRI may be sent to the eNB to apply for an uplink resource, and the data is sent when the uplink resource is acquired.
  • the description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1C is omitted.
  • the eNB configures the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ and the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI by the RRC connection setup message, and limits the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ to be less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that the eNB decrypts the eNB and
  • the UE refuses to transmit data because the virtualized DCI0 is different from the DCI0 that the eNB actually grants, so that the eNB resolves the error due to the failure to receive the data and continuously retransmits the DCI0, but due to the HARQ.
  • the maximum number of retransmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that the RRC connection of the user remains when the number of times the eNB retransmits DCI0 reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions, so that the eNB has the opportunity to perform RLC retransmission, and the eNB resends one.
  • the new DCIO, and the UE transmits data based on the new DCIO solves the problem that the UE virtualizes the DCI0, which may cause the user to be abnormally released, and ensures the normal transmission of the user data.
  • the method of the embodiment can greatly reduce the probability of the user being abnormally released, more in line with the business requirement, and more significantly improve the UE's customer experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station and a connection manner between the base station and a user terminal (such as UE30) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station in this embodiment may be an eNB in an LTE system.
  • the base station of this embodiment includes: a first receiver 31 and a first transmitter 32.
  • the first receiver 31 is connected to the UE 30 and configured to receive an RRC connection request message sent by the UE 30.
  • the first transmitter 32 is connected to the first receiver 31 and the UE 30, and configured to send an RRC connection setup message to the UE 30 according to the RRC connection request message received by the first receiver 31, where the RRC connection setup message includes the maximum HARQ.
  • the number of transmissions and the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, and the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
  • the foregoing function module of the base station in this embodiment may be used to perform the process of the RRC connection establishment method shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the specific working principle is not described here.
  • the first receiver 31 of the embodiment is further configured to receive an RRC connection setup complete message returned by the UE 30 after performing parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message.
  • the first transmitter 32 is further configured to send the uplink and downlink proportioning mode information of the TDD to the cell in which the UE 30 is camped, that is, the cell in which the UE 30 initiates the RRC connection establishment, before the UE 30 sends the RRC connection request message to the eNB. More specifically, the first transmitter 32 can periodically send the uplink and downlink ratio mode information of the TDD.
  • the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD is the ratio of 5
  • the base station in this embodiment can greatly reduce the probability of the user being abnormally released by limiting the TDD of the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions to be less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. Business needs are conducive to improving the customer experience of the UE.
  • the base station of the embodiment After receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the UE, the base station of the embodiment sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, and carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, and limits the maximum number of HARQs.
  • the number of transmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that in the scenario where the UE virtualizes the DCI0 that the eNB does not authorize, the UE refuses to transmit data because the virtualized DCI0 is different from the DCI0 that the eNB actually authorizes, so that the eNB receives the data.
  • the RRC connection of the user is still maintained when the number of retransmissions of the DCI0 reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions.
  • the eNB has the opportunity to perform the RLC retransmission.
  • the eNB resends a new DCI0 and causes the UE to perform data transmission based on the new DCI0, which solves the problem that the maximum retransmission is reached in the HARQ when the UE virtualizes the DCI0.
  • the SRI Before the number of times, the SRI first reaches the maximum number of transmissions and the user is abnormally released, which ensures the normal transmission of user data.
  • the TDD uplink-downlink ratio mode used is ratio 5
  • the probability of users being abnormally released can be greatly reduced, which is more in line with business requirements and can improve the UE customer experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a UE and a connection manner between the UE and a base station (such as an eNB 40) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE in this embodiment includes: a second transmitter 41 and a second receiver 42.
  • the second transmitter 41 is connected to the eNB 40 and configured to send an RRC connection request message to the eNB 40.
  • the second receiver 42 is connected to the eNB 40 and configured to receive an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB 40, where the RRC connection setup message includes a maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and a maximum number of SRI transmissions, and the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions. .
  • the foregoing function module of the base station in this embodiment may be used to perform the process of the RRC connection establishment method shown in FIG. 1B, and the specific working principle is not described here. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the second transmitter 41 is further configured to perform parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message, and send an RRC connection setup complete message to the eNB40.
  • the UE in this embodiment receives the RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB through the second receiver by using the RRC connection request message sent by the second transmitter to the eNB, and the eNB carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the SRI maximum in the RRC connection setup message.
  • the number of transmissions is limited, and the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. Therefore, in the scenario where the UE deciphers the DCI0 that the eNB does not authorize, the UE will reject the DCI0 that is virtualized by the UE and the DCI0 that the eNB actually authorizes.
  • the data is transmitted, so that the eNB parses the error due to the failure to receive the data, and then continuously retransmits the DCI0.
  • the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, the number of times the eNB retransmits the DCI0 reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions.
  • the RRC connection is still maintained, so that the eNB has the opportunity to perform RLC retransmission.
  • the eNB resends a new DCI0, and causes the UE to perform data transmission based on the new DCI0, which solves the problem that the UE virtualizes DCI0.
  • the TDD uplink-downlink ratio mode used is ratio 5
  • the probability of the user being abnormally released can be greatly reduced, which is more in line with the service requirements, and can further improve the UE customer experience.
  • the media includes: ROM, RAM, disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method, user equipment and base station for establishing a wireless resource control protocol connection. The method comprises: an eNB receiving an RRC connection request message sent by UE; the eNB sending an RRC connection setup message to the UE, the RRC connection setup message comprising the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions, the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions being fewer than the maximum number of SRI transmissions. The technical solution provided in the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that the DCIO causes the user to be mistakenly released since the UE solves the DCI0 virtually, and ensures normal transmission of user data.

Description

无线资源控制协议连接建立方法、 用户终端及基站 技术领域  Radio resource control protocol connection establishment method, user terminal and base station
本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术, 尤其涉及一种无线资源控制协议 ( Radio Resource Control; 简称为: RRC ) 连接建立方法、 用户终端及基站。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to a wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a radio resource control protocol (Radio Resource Control; RRC) connection establishment method, a user terminal, and a base station. Background technique
对于通信协议的应用, 保证用户体验是最重要的。 对于空口质量不稳定这 一缺陷, 现有通信协议大多是通过重传等手段确保数据包被正确发送从而提高 用户体验效果。 长期演进(Long Term Evolution; 简称为: LTE )是下一代无线 通信系统的主流技术, 在 LTE系统中, Uu接口是演进型基站 (evolved Node B; 简称为: eNB ) 和用户终端 ( User Equipment; 筒称为: UE )之间的空口。  For the application of communication protocols, ensuring the user experience is the most important. For the defect that the quality of the air interface is unstable, most of the existing communication protocols ensure that the data packet is correctly transmitted through retransmission and the like to improve the user experience. Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the mainstream technology of the next generation wireless communication system. In the LTE system, the Uu interface is an evolved Node B (abbreviated as: eNB) and a user terminal (User Equipment; The cartridge is called: UE).
LTE系统的调度时间都是 1毫秒(ms )级别的, 而用户能感知到的结果一 般在 100ms 以上, 也就是说对于某个数据包或应用点, 只要在用户能感知到的 时间内处理完整就可以被用户接受。 但是, 如果在正常业务应用中用户被释放, 此时用户将彻底无法传输数据, 因此这种情况是不被接受的。  The scheduling time of the LTE system is 1 millisecond (ms), and the result that the user can perceive is generally more than 100ms, that is, for a certain data packet or application point, as long as the processing is complete within the time that the user can perceive It can be accepted by the user. However, if the user is released in a normal business application, the user will be unable to transmit data at all, so this situation is not acceptable.
在实际应用过程中,UE向 eNB发送资源调度请求指示( Scheduling Request Indicator;简称为: SRI )后, eNB会向 UE下发上行资源授权( Uplink Scheduling Grant ) 以授权给 UE —个格式为格式 (format ) 0 的下行控制信息 (Downlink Control Information; 简称为: DCI ) , 即 DCI0, 对 UE而言就会解析到与上行 资源授权对应的 DCI0。 由于各种通信产品自身的缺陷, UE难免会出现虚解出 DCI0的情况。 UE虚解出 DCI0的情况是指 UE在向 eNB发送 SRI之后,在 eNB 真正授权 DCI0之前, 会解析出一个 eNB并未授权的 DCI0, 也就是说 UE虚解 出的 DCI0并不是 eNB真正授权的 DCI0。 当虚解出的 DCI0与 eNB随后授权的 DCI0不同时, UE将认为 eNB授权的 DCI0发生错误而不断重新发送 SRI以重 新请求上行资源, 当重新发送 SRI的次数达到 SRI最大传输次数时, 用户将被 释放, 也即用户在申请到上行资源之前被释放。 可见, 现有技术中的 UE虚解 出 DCI0可能导致用户被异常释放。 发明内容 After the UE sends a resource scheduling request indication (SRI) to the eNB, the eNB sends an uplink resource grant (Uplink Scheduling Grant) to the UE to authorize the format of the UE (the format is (SRI). The downlink control information (Downlink Control Information; DCI) of the format 0), that is, DCI0, resolves to the DCI0 corresponding to the uplink resource grant for the UE. Due to the defects of various communication products, UE will inevitably have a virtual solution to DCI0. The situation in which the UE virtualizes the DCI0 means that after the UE sends the SRI to the eNB, before the eNB actually authorizes the DCI0, the DCI0 that is not authorized by the eNB is parsed, that is, the DCI0 that the UE virtualizes is not the true authorization of the eNB. DCI0. When the virtualized DCI0 is different from the DCI0 that is subsequently authorized by the eNB, the UE will continue to resend the SRI to re-request the uplink resource when the DCI0 authorized by the eNB is in error, and when the number of resending the SRI reaches the maximum number of SRI transmissions, the user will Be Release, that is, the user is released before applying for uplink resources. It can be seen that the UE in the prior art virtualizes the DCI0 may cause the user to be abnormally released. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种无线资源控制协议连接建立方法、 用户终端及基站, 用以 解决现有技术中因 UE虚解出 DCI0导致用户被异常释放的问题, 保证用户数据 正常传输。  The invention provides a method for establishing a RRC connection, a user terminal and a base station, which are used to solve the problem that the user is abnormally released due to the virtual solution of the DCI0 by the UE in the prior art, and the normal transmission of the user data is ensured.
本发明的一方面提供一种无线资源控制协议 RRC连接建立方法, 包括: 演进型基站 eNB接收用户终端 UE发送的 RRC连接请求消息;  An aspect of the present invention provides a radio resource control protocol RRC connection establishment method, including: an evolved base station eNB receiving an RRC connection request message sent by a user terminal UE;
所述 eNB向所述 UE发送 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连接建立消息包括 混合自动重传请求 HARQ最大重传次数和资源调度请求指示 SRI最大传输次 数, 且所述 HARQ最大重传次数小于所述 SRI最大传输次数。  The eNB sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) maximum number of retransmissions and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum number of transmissions, and the HARQ maximum retransmission times is less than The maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
本发明的另一方面提供一种基站, 包括:  Another aspect of the present invention provides a base station, including:
第一接收器,用于接收用户终端 UE发送的无线资源控制协议 RRC连接请求 消息;  a first receiver, configured to receive a radio resource control protocol RRC connection request message sent by the user terminal UE;
第一发送器, 用于向所述 UE发送 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连接建立消 息包括混合自动重传请求 HARQ最大重传次数和资源调度请求指示 SRI最大传输 次数, 且所述 HARQ最大重传次数小于所述 SRI最大传输次数。  a first transmitter, configured to send an RRC connection setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ maximum retransmission times) and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum transmission times, and the HARQ maximum weight The number of transmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
本发明的又一方面提供一种无线资源控制协议 RRC连接建立方法端, 包 括:  Another aspect of the present invention provides a radio resource control protocol RRC connection establishment method, which includes:
用户终端 UE向演进型基站 eNB发送 RRC连接请求消息;  The user terminal UE sends an RRC connection request message to the evolved base station eNB;
所述 UE接收所述 eNB发送的 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连接建立消 息包括混合自动重传请求 HARQ最大重传次数和资源调度请求指示 SRI最大传 输次数, 且所述 HARQ最大重传次数小于所述 SRI最大传输次数。  The UE receives an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ maximum retransmission number) and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum transmission number, and the HARQ maximum retransmission number is less than The maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
本发明的再一方面提供一种用户终端, 包括:  A further aspect of the present invention provides a user terminal, including:
第二发送器,用于向演进型基站 eNB发送无线资源控制协议 C连接请求 消息; a second transmitter, configured to send a radio resource control protocol C connection request to the evolved base station eNB Message
第二接收器, 用于接收所述 eNB发送的 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连 接建立消息包括混合自动重传请求 HARQ 最大重传次数和资源调度请求指示 SRI最大传输次数, 且所述 HARQ最大重传次数小于所述 SRI最大传输次数。  a second receiver, configured to receive an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) maximum number of retransmissions and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum number of transmissions, and the HARQ is maximum The number of retransmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
上述技术方案中, 基站在接收到 UE发送的 RRC 连接请求消息后, 向 In the foregoing technical solution, after receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the UE, the base station
UE发送 RRC连接建立消息, 并在 RRC连接建立消息中携带 HARQ最大重 传次数和 SRI最大传输次数,并限定 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输 次数, 解决了 UE虚解出 DCI0可能导致用户被异常释放的问题, 保证了用 户数据的正常传输。 附图说明 The UE sends an RRC connection setup message, and carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, and limits the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ to be less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. The problem of abnormal release ensures the normal transmission of user data. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描 述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出 创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1A为本发明一实施例提供的 RRC连接建立方法的流程图;  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 1B为本发明又一实施例提供的 RRC连接建立方法的流程图;  FIG. 1B is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 1C为本发明一实施例提供的 UE申请上行资源以进行数据传输的方法的 流程图;  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to apply for an uplink resource for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明另一实施例提供的 RRC连接建立方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 3 为本发明一实施例提供的基站的结构及该基站与用户终端的连接方式 示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station and a connection manner between the base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明一实施例提供的 UE的结构及 UE与基站的连接方式的示 意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发明 实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中 的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a UE and a connection manner between a UE and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1A为本发明一实施例提供的 RRC连接建立方法的流程图。 如图 1A所 示, 本实施例的方法包括:  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A, the method in this embodiment includes:
步驟 101、 eNB 接收 UE 发送的 RRC 连接请求消息 ( RRC Connection Request ) 。  Step 101: The eNB receives an RRC Connection Request message (RRC Connection Request) sent by the UE.
当需要开展无线业务时, UE的上层会要求建立信令连接, 当 UE处于空闲 When the wireless service needs to be carried out, the upper layer of the UE will request to establish a signaling connection when the UE is idle.
( idle )模式时, UE就会启动 RRC连接建立的流程。 具体的, UE通过公共控 制信道( Common Control Channel; 简称为: CCCH ) 向 eNB发送 RRC连接请 求消息。 In the (idid) mode, the UE initiates the process of establishing an RRC connection. Specifically, the UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB through a Common Control Channel (CCCH).
步驟 102、 eNB向 UE发送 RRC连接建立 ( RRC Connection Setup ) 消息, 所述 RRC 连接建立消息包括混合自动重传请求 (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request; 筒称为: HARQ ) 最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数, 且 HARQ最大 重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数。  Step 102: The eNB sends an RRC Connection Setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request; the cartridge is called: HARQ), the maximum number of retransmissions, and the maximum number of SRI transmissions. And the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions.
eNB接收 UE发送的 RRC连接请求消息后, 首先根据当前的无线资源条件 判断是否可以建立 RRC连接。 如果不可以, eNB就向 UE返回 RRC连接拒绝 ( RRC Connection Reject ) 消息。 如果可以, eNB分配相应的资源, 向 UE返回 RRC连接建立消息。  After receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the UE, the eNB first determines whether an RRC connection can be established according to the current radio resource condition. If not, the eNB returns an RRC Connection Reject message to the UE. If so, the eNB allocates the corresponding resource and returns an RRC Connection Setup message to the UE.
其中, eNB会在 RRC连接建立消息携带各种配置参数, 以使 UE根据这些 配置完成 RRC连接的建立。 在本实施例中, eNB在 RRC连接建立消息中携带 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数, 以设置 UE重传数据包时的最大重 传次数和连续发送 SRI的最大次数。 同时, eNB设置的 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数满足: HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数。 本实施例的 RRC连接建立方法, eNB在接收到 UE发送的 RRC 连接请 求消息后, 向 UE发送 RRC连接建立消息, 并在 RRC连接建立消息中携带 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数,并限定 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数, 这样在 UE虛解出 eNB并未授权的 DCI0的场景下, UE 会因虚解出的 DCI0与 eNB真正授权的 DCI0不相同而拒绝传输数据, 从而 使 eNB因接收不到数据而解析到错误进而不断重传 DCI0, 但是由于 HARQ 最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数, 使得在 eNB 重传 DCI0 的次数达到 HARQ最大重传次数时用户的 RRC连接依旧保持着, 使得 eNB有机会进行 无线链路控制 ( Radio Link Control; 简称为: RLC ) 重传, 此时 eNB就会重 新发送一个新的 DCI0, 并使 UE基于新的 DCI0进行数据传输, 解决了 UE 虚解出 DCI0可能导致用户被异常释放的问题, 保证了用户数据的正常传输。 The eNB may carry various configuration parameters in the RRC connection setup message, so that the UE completes the establishment of the RRC connection according to the configurations. In this embodiment, the eNB carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, so as to set the maximum number of retransmissions when the UE retransmits the data packet and the maximum number of consecutive SRI transmissions. At the same time, the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions set by the eNB are satisfied: the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. In the RRC connection establishment method of the embodiment, after receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the UE, the eNB sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, and carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, and The maximum number of retransmissions of the limited HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that in the scenario where the UE deciphers the DCI0 that the eNB does not authorize, the UE refuses to transmit data because the DCI0 that is virtualized is different from the DCI0 that the eNB actually authorizes. The eNB resolves the error to the eNB because the number of retransmissions of the DCI is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that the RRC connection of the user remains the same when the number of times the eNB retransmits the DCI0 reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions. Keeping, the eNB has the opportunity to perform radio link control (RLC) retransmission. At this time, the eNB will resend a new DCI0 and enable the UE to transmit data based on the new DCI0. The problem that the UE virtualizes the DCI0 may cause the user to be abnormally released, and the normal transmission of the user data is guaranteed.
图 1B为本发明又一实施例提供的 RRC连接建立方法的流程图。如图 1B 所示, 本实施例的方法包括:  FIG. 1B is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1B, the method in this embodiment includes:
步驟 110、 UE向 eNB发送 RRC连接请求消息。  Step 110: The UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB.
当 UE需要开展无线业务时, UE的上层会要求建立信令连接。  When the UE needs to perform wireless services, the upper layer of the UE may request to establish a signaling connection.
步驟 120、 UE接收 eNB发送的 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连接建 立消息包括 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数, 且 HARQ最大重传 次数小于 SRI最大传输次数。  Step 120: The UE receives an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB, where the RRC connection setup message includes a maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and a maximum number of SRI transmissions, and the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions.
UE在接收到 RRC连接建立消息后, 根据 RRC连接建立消息携带的信 息进行参数配置, 以进行 RRC连接建立。  After receiving the RRC connection setup message, the UE performs parameter configuration according to the information carried in the RRC connection setup message to perform RRC connection establishment.
本实施例是从 UE的角度来描述 RRC连接建立的过程, 有关 RRC连接 建立过程的详细描述可参见图 1A所示实施例。  This embodiment describes the process of establishing an RRC connection from the perspective of the UE. For a detailed description of the RRC connection establishment process, reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A.
本实施例的 RRC连接建立方法, UE向 eNB发送 RRC 连接请求消息后, 接收 eNB发送的 RRC连接建立消息进行, eNB在 RRC连接建立消息中携带 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数,并限定 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数, 这样在 UE虚解出 eNB并未授权的 DCI0的场景下, UE 会因虛解出的 DCI0与 eNB真正授权的 DCI0不相同而拒绝传输数据, 从而 使 eNB因接收不到数据而解析到错误进而不断重传 DCI0, 但是由于 HARQ 最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数, 使得在 eNB 重传 DCI0 的次数达到 HARQ最大重传次数时用户的 RRC连接依旧保持着, 使得 eNB有机会进行 无线链路控制 ( Radio Link Control; 简称为: RLC ) 重传, 此时 eNB就会重 新发送一个新的 DCI0, 并使 UE基于新的 DCI0进行数据传输, 解决了 UE 虚解出 DCI0可能导致用户被异常释放的问题, 保证了用户数据的正常传输。 In the RRC connection establishment method of the present embodiment, after the UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB, the RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB is performed, and the eNB carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, and is limited. The maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is smaller than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. In this scenario, the UE decrypts the DCI0 that the eNB does not authorize. The DCI0 that is virtualized is different from the DCI0 that the eNB actually grants, and the eNB refuses to transmit data, so that the eNB resolves the error due to the failure to receive the data, and then continuously retransmits the DCI0, but the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. The RRC connection of the user is still maintained when the number of retransmissions of the DCI0 of the eNB reaches the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ, so that the eNB has the opportunity to perform radio link control (RLC) retransmission, and the eNB then A new DCI0 is resent, and the UE performs data transmission based on the new DCI0, which solves the problem that the UE virtualizes the DCI0, which may cause the user to be abnormally released, and ensures normal transmission of user data.
图 1 C为本发明一实施例提供的 UE申请上行资源以进行数据传输的方法 的流程图。 如图 1C所示, 本实施例的方法包括:  FIG. 1C is a flowchart of a method for a UE to apply for an uplink resource for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1C, the method in this embodiment includes:
步骤 10a、 UE向 eNB发送 SRI, 以便获取 eNB分配的上行资源。  Step 10a: The UE sends an SRI to the eNB, so as to acquire an uplink resource allocated by the eNB.
当 UE 需要发送上行数据, 而在传输时间间隔 ( Transmission Time Interval; 简称为: TTI ) 内又没有上行调度资源时, 向 eNB发送 SRI, 以便 获取 eNB分配的上行资源。  When the UE needs to send the uplink data, and there is no uplink scheduling resource in the Transmission Time Interval (TTI), the SRI is sent to the eNB to acquire the uplink resource allocated by the eNB.
具体的, UE在发送 SRI之前, 首先判断在当前 TTI内是否有可用的物 理上行控制信道( Physical Uplink Control Channel; 简称为: PUCCH ) 资源。 如果在当前 TTI内没有可用的 PUCCH资源, UE发起随机接入流程。 如果在 当前 TTI 内有可用的 PUCCH资源, UE判断 SRI的发送次数是否小于 SRI 最大传输次数。 如果判断结果为小于, UE将 SRI的发送次数加 1, 并在可用 的 PUCCH上发送 SRI, 即发送 Scheduling Request Indicator消息。 如果判断 结果为不小于, 表明 SRI的发送次数已经达到 SRI最大传输次数, 此时 UE 会发起用户释放( Release ) , 即释放 RRC连接和 RRC连接中的 PUCCH或 SRS等资源, 并重新发起随机接入流程。  Specifically, before transmitting the SRI, the UE first determines whether there is a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource available in the current TTI. If there is no PUCCH resource available in the current TTI, the UE initiates a random access procedure. If there is a PUCCH resource available in the current TTI, the UE determines whether the number of SRI transmissions is less than the SRI maximum transmission number. If the judgment result is less than, the UE adds 1 to the number of SRI transmissions and sends an SRI on the available PUCCH, that is, sends a Scheduling Request Indicator message. If the result of the judgment is not less than, it indicates that the number of SRI transmissions has reached the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. At this time, the UE initiates user release ( Release), that is, releases the PUCCH or SRS resources in the RRC connection and the RRC connection, and re-initiates the random connection. Into the process.
步骤 10b、UE在 eNB授权 DCI0之前虚解出一个 DCI0,并在虚解出 DCI0 之后接收到 eNB授权的 DCI0。  Step 10b: The UE virtualizes a DCI0 before the eNB authorizes the DCI0, and receives the DCI0 authorized by the eNB after the DCI0 is decrypted.
通常, 当 eNB接收到 UE的 SRI后, 会下发上行资源授权以向 UE授权 Generally, after receiving the SRI of the UE, the eNB sends an uplink resource grant to authorize the UE.
DCI0。 而 UE就会解析到 DCI0, 并会根据解析到的 DCI0进行数据传输。 但现有技术中的 UE可能会在向 eNB发送了 SRI之后, 并在 eNB真正授权 DCI0之前, 解出一个 eNB并未真正授权的 DCI0。 本实施例中假设 UE先虚解 出一个 DCI0, 后接收到 eNB真正授权的 DCI0。 DCI0. The UE will resolve to DCI0 and will transmit data according to the resolved DCI0. However, the UE in the prior art may solve the DCI 0 that the eNB does not actually authorize after sending the SRI to the eNB and before the eNB actually authorizes the DCI0. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the UE first virtualizes a DCI0, and then receives the DCI0 that the eNB actually authorizes.
步驟 10c、 当 UE判断出两个 DCI0中的新数据指示 ( New Data Indicator; 简称为: NDI ) 未发生翻转时, UE使用 eNB授权的 DCI0所指示的上行授权资 源重传数据。  Step 10c: When the UE determines that the new data indicator (NDI) in the two DCI0s does not reverse, the UE retransmits the data by using the uplink grant resource indicated by the DCI0 authorized by the eNB.
在本实施例中,假设在某时刻 UE先虚解出一个 DCI0,之后又接收到了 eNB 真正授权的一个用于指示 UE新传的 DCI0。其中, eNB通过前后两次授权的 DCI0 中的 NDI的变化来表示是要 UE重传数据还是新传数据。 如果前后两次授权的 DCI0 中的 NDI没有发生翻转, 表示要求 UE重传数据; 如果前后两次授权的 DCI0中的 NDI发生翻转, 表示要求 UE新传数据。  In this embodiment, it is assumed that the UE first virtualizes a DCI0 at a certain moment, and then receives a DCI0 that is actually authorized by the eNB to indicate the UE's new transmission. The eNB indicates whether the UE wants to retransmit data or newly transmit data by using a change in the NDI in the DCI0 that is authorized twice. If the NDI in the previously authorized DCI0 does not roll over, it indicates that the UE is required to retransmit the data. If the NDI in the DCI0 authorized twice before is reversed, it indicates that the UE needs to transmit data.
如果 UE虚解出的 DCI0和 eNB授权的 DCI0中的 NDI没有发生变化, UE 会把 eNB授权的指示 UE新传数据的 DCI0误认为是重传数据的 DCI0, 并会使 用 eNB授权的 DCI0所指示的上行授权资源重传数据。  If the DCI in the DCI and the DCI in the DCI that the eNB authorizes are not changed, the UE will misidentify the DCI0 of the eNB to indicate the newly transmitted data of the UE as the DCI0 of the retransmitted data, and will be indicated by the DCI0 authorized by the eNB. The upstream grant resource retransmits the data.
步骤 10d、 当 UE在重传数据时会发现 eNB授权的 DCI0中的传输块大小 Step 10d: When the UE retransmits the data, the transport block size in the DCI0 authorized by the eNB is found.
( Transmission Block Size; 简称为: TBS )与虚解出的 DCI0中的 TBS不一样时, 拒绝传输数据, 并会重新传输 SRI, 以请求 eNB重新授权 DCI0, 直到传输 SRI 的次数达到最大传输次数而释放用户。 (Transmission Block Size; for short: TBS), when it is different from the TBS in the virtualized DCI0, refuses to transmit data, and retransmits the SRI to request the eNB to re-authorize DCI0 until the number of times the SRI is transmitted reaches the maximum number of transmissions. Release the user.
其中, UE在重传数据时会发现 eNB授权的 DCI0中的 TBS与虚解出的 DCI0 中的 TBS不一样, 此时 UE就会认为 eNB下发的 DCI0是错误的 DCI0, 而拒绝 传输数据, 并会重新向 eNB发送 SRI, 以请求 eNB重新授权正确的 DCI0。 如 果 UE在 SRI达到最大传输次数之前一直未能根据 eNB授权的 DCI0成功传输 数据, UE就会不停的重新发送 SRI, 直到 SRI达到最大传输次数而将用户释放 为止。  The UE may find that the TBS in the DCI0 authorized by the eNB is different from the TBS in the imaginary DCI0, and the UE considers that the DCI0 sent by the eNB is the wrong DCI0 and refuses to transmit data. The SRI is again sent to the eNB to request the eNB to re-authorize the correct DCI0. If the UE fails to successfully transmit data according to the DCI0 authorized by the eNB before the SRI reaches the maximum number of transmissions, the UE will resend the SRI continuously until the SRI reaches the maximum number of transmissions and releases the user.
步骤 10e、 eNB在授权的 DCI0对应的 TTI内解析到错误, 并重新授权指示 Step 10e: The eNB parses an error in the TTI corresponding to the authorized DCI0, and re-authorizes the indication.
UE新传数据的 DCI0,直到重新授权指示 UE新传数据的 DCI0次数达到 HARQ 最大重传次数, 进行 RLC重传, 以重新发送一个指示 UE新传数据的 DCI0。 对于 eNB而言, 由于 UE拒绝传输数据, eNB会在授权的 DCI0对应的 TTI 内解析到错误,并会重新授权指示 UE新传数据的 DCI0,直到达到设置的 HARQ 最大重传次数为止。其中, eNB侧的 HARQ最大重传次数与通过 RRC连接建立 消息发送给 UE的 HARQ最大重传次数相同, 均限定了数据包的最大重传次数。 当 eNB重传指示 UE新传数据的 DCI0的次数达到 HARQ最大重传次数时, eNB 会进行 LC重传, 此时 eNB就会重新授权一个指示 UE新传数据的 DCI0。 The UE newly transmits the DCI0 of the data until the re-authorization indicates that the DCI0 of the newly transmitted data of the UE reaches the HARQ. The maximum number of retransmissions is performed by RLC retransmission to resend a DCI0 indicating the newly transmitted data of the UE. For the eNB, because the UE refuses to transmit data, the eNB will resolve the error within the TTI corresponding to the authorized DCI0, and re-authorize the DCI0 indicating the newly transmitted data of the UE until the set number of HARQ maximum retransmissions is reached. The maximum number of HARQ retransmissions on the eNB side is the same as the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions sent to the UE through the RRC connection setup message, and the maximum number of retransmissions of the data packet is limited. When the eNB retransmits the number of DCI0s indicating that the UE newly transmits data reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions, the eNB performs LC retransmission, and the eNB re-authorizes a DCI0 indicating the newly transmitted data of the UE.
步驟 10f、UE在 SRI达到最大传输次数之前,解析到 eNB重新授权的 DCI0, 并检测到 eNB重新授权的 DCI0与 eNB之前授权的 DCI0中的 NDI发生翻转, 然后根据 eNB重新授权的 DCI0发送数据。  In step 10f, the UE resolves to the DCI0 re-authorized by the eNB before the SRI reaches the maximum number of transmissions, and detects that the DCI0 re-authorized by the eNB and the NDI in the previously authorized DCI0 of the eNB are reversed, and then the data is transmitted according to the DCI0 re-authorized by the eNB.
在上述过程中, 由于 UE认为 eNB授权的 DCI0是错误的, 故会不停的向 eNB重新发送 SRI。 如果 HARQ最大重传次数大于 SRI最大传输次数, 则未在 eNB进行 RLC重传之前, UE重发 SRI的次数就达到了 SRI最大传输次数而使 用户被释放 (即断开了 RRC连接), 使得用户彻底无法传输数据。 如果用户还 需继续传输数据, 只能重新建立 RRC连接, 这将极大的降低数据的传输速率。  In the above process, since the UE considers that the DCI0 authorized by the eNB is erroneous, the SRI is retransmitted to the eNB. If the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is greater than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, the number of retransmissions of the SRI by the UE reaches the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI and the user is released (ie, the RRC connection is disconnected), so that the RRC does not retransmit the RLC. The user is completely unable to transfer data. If the user still needs to continue to transmit data, the RRC connection can only be re-established, which will greatly reduce the data transmission rate.
而在本发明实施例中, eNB通过与 UE之间的 Uu接口向 UE发送 HARQ最 大传输次数和 SRI最大传输次数, 并限制 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传 输次数, 这样在 UE重新发送 SRI的次数达到 SRI最大传输次数之前, eNB就 会因 HARQ重传次数达到 HARQ最大重传次数而进行 RLC重传, 使得 UE有 机会获取 eNB重新授权的 DCI0并正确发送数据, 解决了因 UE虚解出 DCI0而 导致用户被异常释放的问题, 保证了用户数据的正确传输。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the eNB sends the maximum number of HARQ transmissions and the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI to the UE through the Uu interface with the UE, and limits the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ to be less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that the SRI is resent in the UE. Before the number of SRIs reaches the maximum number of transmissions, the eNB performs RLC retransmission because the number of HARQ retransmissions reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions. This allows the UE to obtain the DCI0 re-authorized by the eNB and correctly send data. DCI0 causes the user to be released abnormally, ensuring the correct transmission of user data.
另外, 现有技术中存在通过延长发送 SRI的周期, 以减少发送 SRI的机会 来避免因重新发送 SRI的次数达到 SRI最大传输次数而使用户被释放的技术方 案。 但是, 发送 SRI 的周期是从性能角度考虑的, 不能配置的过大。 如果发送 SRI的周期配置过大, 当 UE有上行数据要发送时, 却没有及时的 SRI来申请 DCI0, 从而降低上述数据的发送速率, 使得 UE 的客户体验变差。 而本发明实 施例 eNB在给 UE配置的 RRC参数中限定 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大 传输次数的方法, 无须对发送 SRI 的周期做限制, 可以完全根据业务性能配置 发送 SRI的周期, 保证了 UE的客户体验。 另外, 本发明实施例的方法不用改变 现有 RRC连接建立流程, 简单易于实现。 In addition, in the prior art, there is a technical solution for delaying the transmission of the SRI to reduce the chance of transmitting the SRI to avoid the user being released due to the number of retransmissions of the SRI reaching the maximum number of SRI transmissions. However, the period in which the SRI is sent is considered from a performance perspective and cannot be configured too large. If the period of sending the SRI is too large, when the UE has uplink data to be sent, there is no timely SRI to apply for DCI0, thereby reducing the transmission rate of the above data, and the UE's customer experience is deteriorated. The present invention The method for limiting the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI in the RRC parameters configured for the UE, and does not need to limit the period for sending the SRI, and can configure the SRI period according to the service performance configuration to ensure the UE's client. Experience. In addition, the method in the embodiment of the present invention does not need to change the existing RRC connection establishment process, and is simple and easy to implement.
进一步, 在 LTE系统的时分双工( Time Division Duplexing; 简称为: TDD ) 模式支持不同的上下行时间配比, 上下行配比模式如表 1所示, 其中 "U" 表示 上行子帧, "D" 表示下行子帧, "S" 表示特殊子帧。 配比 0模式是指在周期 为 5ms时 10个子帧中有 6个上行子帧; 配比 1模式是指在周期为 5ms时 10个 子帧中有 4个上行子帧; 配比 2模式是指在周期为 5ms时 10个子帧中有 2个上 行子帧; 配比 3模式是指在周期为 10ms时 10个子帧中有 3个上行子帧; 配比 4 模式是指在周期为 10ms时 10个子帧中有 2个上行子帧; 配比 5模式是指在周 期为 10ms时 10个子帧中有 1个上行子帧; 配比 6模式是指在周期为 5ms时 10 个子帧中有 5 个上行子帧。 在实际应用中, 在对各小区进行规划时会预先配置 好各小区所支持的 TDD的上下行配比模式, 该 TDD的上下行配比模式被包含 在各个小区广播下发的系统消息中。 eNB 会周期性的向其覆盖下的各个小区广 播下发各自支持的 TDD的上下行配比模式, 以便于 UE接入网络时能够确定接 入网络后所使用的 TDD的上下行配比模式。  Further, the Time Division Duplexing (TDD) mode of the LTE system supports different uplink and downlink time ratios, and the uplink and downlink ratio modes are as shown in Table 1, where "U" indicates an uplink subframe, " D" represents a downlink subframe, and "S" represents a special subframe. The ratio 0 mode refers to 6 uplink subframes in 10 subframes when the period is 5 ms; the ratio 1 mode refers to 4 uplink subframes in 10 subframes when the period is 5 ms; the ratio 2 mode refers to There are 2 uplink subframes in 10 subframes when the period is 5 ms. The ratio 3 mode refers to 3 uplink subframes in 10 subframes when the period is 10 ms. The ratio 4 mode refers to 10 in the period of 10 ms. There are 2 uplink subframes in the subframes; the ratio 5 mode refers to 1 uplink subframe in 10 subframes when the period is 10 ms; the ratio 6 mode refers to 5 out of 10 subframes when the period is 5 ms. Uplink subframe. In the actual application, the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD supported by each cell is pre-configured in the planning of each cell, and the uplink and downlink proportioning mode of the TDD is included in the system message broadcasted by each cell. The eNB periodically broadcasts the uplink and downlink ratio modes of the TDDs supported by the respective cells in the coverage of the coverage, so that the UE can determine the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD used after accessing the network.
本发明实施例适用于 LTE系统的 TDD模式下的各种上下行配比模式。由上 述可见, TDD的上下行配比模式是由 UE驻留的小区确定的, 也就是说, UE驻 留在哪个小区时, 该小区对应的系统消息里就已经确定了所使用的配比模式。 当系统消息里确定的配比模式为配比 5时, 由于在配比 5模式中只有一个上行 子帧, 如果发送 SRI的周期为 10ms, 则 UE只有一次机会发送 SRI请求上行资 源。 由此可见与其他配比模式相比, 配比 5模式更容易发生上述用户被异常释 放的问题, 故本发明实施例应用于配比 5模式时, 对正常传输用户数据的保障 尤为明显。  The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to various uplink and downlink ratio modes in the TDD mode of the LTE system. It can be seen from the above that the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD is determined by the cell in which the UE camps, that is, when the cell is camped in the cell, the matching mode used in the system message of the cell has been determined. . When the ratio mode determined in the system message is ratio 5, since there is only one uplink subframe in the ratio 5 mode, if the period of sending the SRI is 10 ms, the UE has only one chance to send the SRI request uplink resource. Therefore, compared with other ratio modes, the ratio 5 mode is more prone to the problem that the user is abnormally released. Therefore, when the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the ratio 5 mode, the protection of the normal transmission user data is particularly obvious.
表 1
Figure imgf000012_0001
Table 1
Figure imgf000012_0001
图 2为本发明另一实施例提供的 RRC连接建立方法的流程图。如图 2所示, 本实施例的方法包括:  FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for establishing an RRC connection according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment includes:
步骤 201、 eNB接收 UE发送的 RRC连接请求消息。  Step 201: The eNB receives an RRC connection request message sent by the UE.
本步骤可参见步骤 101的描述, 在此不再赘述。  For the description of this step, refer to the description of step 101, and details are not described herein.
步骤 202、 eNB向 UE发送 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连接建立消息包 括 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数, 且 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI 最大传输次数。  Step 202: The eNB sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions, and the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions.
步骤 203、 UE接收 RRC连接建立消息, 并根据 RRC连接建立消息进行参 数配置。  Step 203: The UE receives an RRC connection setup message, and performs parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message.
其中, 当 UE发起 RRC连接建立的小区 (即 UE驻留的小区) 所支持的下 行配比模式为配比 5时,根据 RRC连接建立消息分别配置该 UE的 HARQ最大 重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数, 并配置 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输 次数, 能够极大的降低 UE被异常释放的几率, 保证用户数据的正常传输, 提高 UE的客户体验。  When the downlink ratio mode supported by the cell in which the UE initiates the RRC connection establishment (that is, the cell in which the UE camps) is the ratio 5, the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum SRI transmission of the UE are respectively configured according to the RRC connection setup message. The number of times, and the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, which can greatly reduce the probability of the UE being abnormally released, ensure the normal transmission of user data, and improve the UE's customer experience.
步骤 204、 UE向 eNB发送 RRC连接建立完成消息。  Step 204: The UE sends an RRC Connection Setup Complete message to the eNB.
当 UE根据 RRC连接建立消息进行参数配置后, 向 eNB发送 RRC连接建 立完成消息; eNB接收 UE在根据 RRC连接建立消息进行参数配置后发送的 RRC 连接建立完成消息。 至此, UE与 eNB之间建立起 RRC连接。 当 UE有数据要 发送时, 即可向 eNB发送 SRI以申请上行资源, 并在获取到上行资源时发送数 据。 UE向 eNB发送 SRI以申请上行资源, 并在获取到上行资源时发送数据的 流程详见图 1C所示实施例的描述, 在此不再赘述。 After the UE performs parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message, the RRC connection is sent to the eNB. The eNB completes the RRC connection setup complete message sent by the UE after performing parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message. So far, an RRC connection is established between the UE and the eNB. When the UE has data to send, the SRI may be sent to the eNB to apply for an uplink resource, and the data is sent when the uplink resource is acquired. For a process in which the UE sends an SRI to the eNB to apply for an uplink resource, and the data is sent when the uplink resource is obtained, the description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1C is omitted.
本实施例的 RRC连接建立方法, eNB通过 RRC连接建立消息给 UE配置 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数,并限定 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI 最大传输次数, 这样在 UE虚解出 eNB并未授权的 DCI0的场景下, UE会因虚 解出的 DCI0与 eNB真正授权的 DCI0不相同而拒绝传输数据, 从而使 eNB因 接收不到数据而解析到错误进而不断重传 DCI0,但是由于 HARQ最大重传次数 小于 SRI最大传输次数, 使得在 eNB重传 DCI0的次数达到 HARQ最大重传次 数时用户的 RRC连接依旧保持着, 使得 eNB有机会进行 RLC重传, 此时 eNB 就会重新发送一个新的 DCIO, 并使 UE基于新的 DCIO进行数据传输, 解决了 UE虚解出 DCI0可能导致用户被异常释放的问题,保证了用户数据的正常传输。 尤其在配比 5下, 釆用本实施例的方法能够极大的降低用户被异常释放的几率, 更加符合业务需求, 更加明显的提高 UE的客户体验。  In the RRC connection establishment method of the embodiment, the eNB configures the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ and the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI by the RRC connection setup message, and limits the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ to be less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that the eNB decrypts the eNB and In the scenario of the unlicensed DCI0, the UE refuses to transmit data because the virtualized DCI0 is different from the DCI0 that the eNB actually grants, so that the eNB resolves the error due to the failure to receive the data and continuously retransmits the DCI0, but due to the HARQ. The maximum number of retransmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that the RRC connection of the user remains when the number of times the eNB retransmits DCI0 reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions, so that the eNB has the opportunity to perform RLC retransmission, and the eNB resends one. The new DCIO, and the UE transmits data based on the new DCIO, solves the problem that the UE virtualizes the DCI0, which may cause the user to be abnormally released, and ensures the normal transmission of the user data. Especially in the ratio 5, the method of the embodiment can greatly reduce the probability of the user being abnormally released, more in line with the business requirement, and more significantly improve the UE's customer experience.
图 3为本发明一实施例提供的基站的结构及该基站与用户终端 (如 UE30 ) 的连接方式示意图。 本实施例的基站可以为 LTE系统中的 eNB。 如图 3所示, 本实施例的基站包括: 第一接收器 31和第一发送器 32。  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station and a connection manner between the base station and a user terminal (such as UE30) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station in this embodiment may be an eNB in an LTE system. As shown in FIG. 3, the base station of this embodiment includes: a first receiver 31 and a first transmitter 32.
其中, 第一接收器 31 , 与 UE30连接, 用于接收 UE30发送的 RRC连接请 求消息。 第一发送器 32, 与第一接收器 31和 UE30连接, 用于根据第一接收器 31接收到的 RRC连接请求消息, 向 UE30发送 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC 连接建立消息包括 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数,且述 HARQ最大 重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数。  The first receiver 31 is connected to the UE 30 and configured to receive an RRC connection request message sent by the UE 30. The first transmitter 32 is connected to the first receiver 31 and the UE 30, and configured to send an RRC connection setup message to the UE 30 according to the RRC connection request message received by the first receiver 31, where the RRC connection setup message includes the maximum HARQ. The number of transmissions and the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, and the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
本实施例的基站的上述功能模块可用于执行图 1A所示 RRC连接建立方法 的流程, 其具体工作原理不再赘述, 详见方法实施例的描述。 进一步,本实施例的第一接收器 31还用于接收 UE30在根据 RRC连接建立 消息进行参数配置后返回的 RRC连接建立完成消息。 The foregoing function module of the base station in this embodiment may be used to perform the process of the RRC connection establishment method shown in FIG. 1A. The specific working principle is not described here. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiment. Further, the first receiver 31 of the embodiment is further configured to receive an RRC connection setup complete message returned by the UE 30 after performing parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message.
第一发送器 32还用于在 UE30向 eNB发送 RRC连接请求消息之前,向 UE30 所驻留的小区(即 UE30发起 RRC连接建立的小区)下发 TDD的上下行配比模 式信息。 更为具体的, 该第一发送器 32可以周期性的下发 TDD的上下行配比 模式信息。 其中, 当 TDD的上下行配比模式为配比 5时, 本实施例的基站通过 限定 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数的 TDD, 能够极大的降低用户 被异常释放的几率, 更加符合业务需求, 有利于提高 UE的客户体验。  The first transmitter 32 is further configured to send the uplink and downlink proportioning mode information of the TDD to the cell in which the UE 30 is camped, that is, the cell in which the UE 30 initiates the RRC connection establishment, before the UE 30 sends the RRC connection request message to the eNB. More specifically, the first transmitter 32 can periodically send the uplink and downlink ratio mode information of the TDD. When the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD is the ratio of 5, the base station in this embodiment can greatly reduce the probability of the user being abnormally released by limiting the TDD of the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions to be less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. Business needs are conducive to improving the customer experience of the UE.
上述各功能模块可用于执行图 2所示 RRC连接建立方法中的相应流程, 其 具体工作原理不再赘述, 详见方法实施例的描述。  The foregoing various functional modules may be used to perform the corresponding processes in the RRC connection establishment method shown in FIG. 2, and the specific working principles are not described herein again. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiments.
本实施例的基站, 在接收到 UE发送的 RRC连接请求消息后, 向 UE发送 RRC连接建立消息,并在 RRC 连接建立消息中携带 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI 最大传输次数,并限定 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数,这样在 UE 虚解出 eNB并未授权的 DCI0的场景下, UE会因虚解出的 DCI0与 eNB真正授 权的 DCI0不相同而拒绝传输数据, 从而使 eNB因接收不到数据而解析到错误 进而不断重传 DCI0,但是由于 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数,使 得在 eNB重传 DCI0的次数达到 HARQ最大重传次数时用户的 RRC连接依旧保 持着,使得 eNB有机会进行 RLC重传,此时 eNB就会重新发送一个新的 DCI0, 并使 UE基于新的 DCI0进行数据传输, 解决了在 UE虚解出 DCI0的情况下, 因在 HARQ达到最大重传次数之前 SRI先达到最大传输次数而发生用户被异常 释放的问题, 保证了用户数据的正常传输。 尤其当所使用的 TDD上下行配比模 式为配比 5 时, 能够极大的降低用户被异常释放的几率, 更加符合业务需求, 更能提高 UE的客户体验。  After receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the UE, the base station of the embodiment sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, and carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the maximum number of SRI transmissions in the RRC connection setup message, and limits the maximum number of HARQs. The number of transmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, so that in the scenario where the UE virtualizes the DCI0 that the eNB does not authorize, the UE refuses to transmit data because the virtualized DCI0 is different from the DCI0 that the eNB actually authorizes, so that the eNB receives the data. If the number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, the RRC connection of the user is still maintained when the number of retransmissions of the DCI0 reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions. The eNB has the opportunity to perform the RLC retransmission. At this time, the eNB resends a new DCI0 and causes the UE to perform data transmission based on the new DCI0, which solves the problem that the maximum retransmission is reached in the HARQ when the UE virtualizes the DCI0. Before the number of times, the SRI first reaches the maximum number of transmissions and the user is abnormally released, which ensures the normal transmission of user data. In particular, when the TDD uplink-downlink ratio mode used is ratio 5, the probability of users being abnormally released can be greatly reduced, which is more in line with business requirements and can improve the UE customer experience.
图 4为本发明一实施例提供的 UE的结构及该 UE与基站(如 eNB40 )的连 接方式的示意图。 如图 4所示, 本实施例的 UE包括: 第二发送器 41和第二接 收器 42。 其中, 第二发送器 41 , 与 eNB40连接, 用于向 eNB40发送 RRC连接请求 消息。 第二接收器 42, 与 eNB40连接, 用于接收 eNB40发送的 RRC连接建立 消息, 所述 RRC连接建立消息包括 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数, 且 HARQ最大重传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a UE and a connection manner between the UE and a base station (such as an eNB 40) according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the UE in this embodiment includes: a second transmitter 41 and a second receiver 42. The second transmitter 41 is connected to the eNB 40 and configured to send an RRC connection request message to the eNB 40. The second receiver 42 is connected to the eNB 40 and configured to receive an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB 40, where the RRC connection setup message includes a maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and a maximum number of SRI transmissions, and the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions is less than the maximum number of SRI transmissions. .
本实施例的基站的上述功能模块可用于执行图 1B所示 RRC连接建立方法 的流程, 其具体工作原理不再赘述, 详见方法实施例的描述。  The foregoing function module of the base station in this embodiment may be used to perform the process of the RRC connection establishment method shown in FIG. 1B, and the specific working principle is not described here. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiment.
进一步, 第二发送器 41还用于根据 RRC连接建立消息进行参数配置, 并 向 eNB40发送 RRC连接建立完成消息。  Further, the second transmitter 41 is further configured to perform parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message, and send an RRC connection setup complete message to the eNB40.
上述各功能模块可用于执行图 2所示 RRC连接建立方法中的相应流程, 其 具体工作原理不再赘述, 详见方法实施例的描述。  The foregoing various functional modules may be used to perform the corresponding processes in the RRC connection establishment method shown in FIG. 2, and the specific working principles are not described herein again. For details, refer to the description of the method embodiments.
本实施例的 UE, 通过第二发送器向 eNB发送的 RRC连接请求消息, 通过 第二接收器接收 eNB发送的 RRC连接建立消息, eNB在 RRC 连接建立消息中 携带 HARQ最大重传次数和 SRI最大传输次数,并限定 HARQ最大重传次数小 于 SRI最大传输次数, 这样在 UE虛解出 eNB并未授权的 DCI0的场景下, UE 会因虚解出的 DCI0与 eNB真正授权的 DCI0不相同而拒绝传输数据, 从而使 eNB因接收不到数据而解析到错误进而不断重传 DCI0,但是由于 HARQ最大重 传次数小于 SRI最大传输次数, 使得在 eNB重传 DCI0的次数达到 HARQ最大 重传次数时用户的 RRC连接依旧保持着, 使得 eNB有机会进行 RLC重传, 此 时 eNB就会重新发送一个新的 DCI0, 并使 UE基于新的 DCI0进行数据传输, 解决了在 UE虚解出 DCI0的情况下, 因在 HARQ达到最大重传次数之前 SRI 先达到最大传输次数而发生用户被异常 #放的问题, 保证了用户数据的正常传 输。 尤其当所使用的 TDD上下行配比模式为配比 5时, 能够极大的降低用户被 异常释放的几率, 更加符合业务需求, 更能提高 UE的客户体验。  The UE in this embodiment receives the RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB through the second receiver by using the RRC connection request message sent by the second transmitter to the eNB, and the eNB carries the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions and the SRI maximum in the RRC connection setup message. The number of transmissions is limited, and the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI. Therefore, in the scenario where the UE deciphers the DCI0 that the eNB does not authorize, the UE will reject the DCI0 that is virtualized by the UE and the DCI0 that the eNB actually authorizes. The data is transmitted, so that the eNB parses the error due to the failure to receive the data, and then continuously retransmits the DCI0. However, since the maximum number of retransmissions of the HARQ is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI, the number of times the eNB retransmits the DCI0 reaches the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions. The RRC connection is still maintained, so that the eNB has the opportunity to perform RLC retransmission. At this time, the eNB resends a new DCI0, and causes the UE to perform data transmission based on the new DCI0, which solves the problem that the UE virtualizes DCI0. The problem that the user is abnormally placed due to the SRI reaching the maximum number of transmissions before the HARQ reaches the maximum number of retransmissions. Permit normal transmission of user data. In particular, when the TDD uplink-downlink ratio mode used is ratio 5, the probability of the user being abnormally released can be greatly reduced, which is more in line with the service requirements, and can further improve the UE customer experience.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步驟可 以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存 储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储 介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. Including the steps of the above method embodiments; and the foregoing storage The media includes: ROM, RAM, disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种无线资源控制协议 RRC连接建立方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 演进型基站 eNB接收用户终端 UE发送的 RRC连接请求消息;  A radio resource control protocol RRC connection establishment method, comprising: an evolved base station eNB receiving an RRC connection request message sent by a user terminal UE;
所述 eNB向所述 UE发送 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连接建立消息包 括混合自动重传请求 HARQ最大重传次数和资源调度请求指示 SRI最大传输次 数, 且所述 HARQ最大重传次数小于所述 SRI最大传输次数。  The eNB sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) maximum number of retransmissions and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum number of transmissions, and the HARQ maximum retransmission times is less than The maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的 RRC连接建立方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 所述 eNB接收所述 UE在根据接收到的所述 RRC连接建立消息进行参数 配置后发送的 RRC连接建立完成消息。  The RRC connection establishment method according to claim 1, further comprising: the eNB receiving an RRC connection setup complete message sent by the UE after performing parameter configuration according to the received RRC connection setup message. .
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的 RRC连接建立方法, 其特征在于, 所述演 进型基站 eNB接收用户终端 UE发送的 RRC连接请求消息之前包括:  The method for establishing an RRC connection according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving the base station eNB before receiving the RRC connection request message sent by the user terminal UE includes:
所述 eNB向所述 UE驻留的小区下发时分双工 TDD的上下行配比模式信  The eNB sends a time-division duplex TDD uplink-downlink ratio mode letter to the cell in which the UE resides
4、根据权利要求 3所述的 RRC连接建立方法, 其特征在于, 所述 TDD的 上下行配比模式为配比 5。 The RRC connection establishment method according to claim 3, wherein the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD is a ratio 5.
5、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:  5. A base station, comprising:
第一接收器,用于接收用户终端 UE发送的无线资源控制协议 RRC连接请 求消息;  a first receiver, configured to receive a radio resource control protocol RRC connection request message sent by the user terminal UE;
第一发送器, 用于向所述 UE发送 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连接建 立消息包括混合自动重传请求 HARQ最大重传次数和资源调度请求指示 SRI最 大传输次数, 且所述 HARQ最大重传次数小于所述 SRI最大传输次数。  a first transmitter, configured to send an RRC connection setup message to the UE, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ maximum retransmission times) and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum transmission times, and the HARQ maximum weight The number of transmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括: 所述第一接收器还 用于接收所述 UE在根据所述 RRC连接建立消息进行参数配置后返回的 RRC 连接建立完成消息。  The base station according to claim 5, further comprising: the first receiver is further configured to receive an RRC connection setup complete message that is returned by the UE after performing parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message. .
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述第一发送器还用于 向所述 UE驻留的小区下发时分双工 TDD的上下行配比模式信息。 The base station according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first transmitter is further configured to send the uplink and downlink ratio mode information of the time division duplex TDD to the cell where the UE camps.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述 TDD的上下行配比模 式为配比 5。 The base station according to claim 7, wherein the uplink and downlink ratio mode of the TDD is a ratio 5.
9、 一种无线资源控制协议 RRC连接建立方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 用户终端 UE向演进型基站 eNB发送 RRC连接请求消息;  A radio resource control protocol RRC connection establishment method, comprising: a user terminal UE transmitting an RRC connection request message to an evolved base station eNB;
所述 UE接收所述 eNB发送的 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连接建立消 息包括混合自动重传请求 HARQ最大重传次数和资源调度请求指示 SRI最大传 输次数, 且所述 HARQ最大重传次数小于所述 SRI最大传输次数。  The UE receives an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ maximum retransmission number) and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum transmission number, and the HARQ maximum retransmission number is less than The maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的 RRC连接建立方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 所述 UE根据所述 RRC连接建立消息进行参数配置;  The method for establishing an RRC connection according to claim 9, further comprising: performing, by the UE, parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message;
所述 UE向所述 eNB发送 RRC连接建立完成消息。  The UE sends an RRC Connection Setup Complete message to the eNB.
11、 一种用户终端, 其特征在于, 包括:  11. A user terminal, comprising:
第二发送器, 用于向演进型基站 eNB发送无线资源控制协议 RRC连接请 求消息;  a second transmitter, configured to send a radio resource control protocol RRC connection request message to the evolved base station eNB;
第二接收器, 用于接收所述 eNB发送的 RRC连接建立消息, 所述 RRC连 接建立消息包括混合自动重传请求 HARQ 最大重传次数和资源调度请求指示 SRI最大传输次数, 且所述 HARQ最大重传次数小于所述 SRI最大传输次数。  a second receiver, configured to receive an RRC connection setup message sent by the eNB, where the RRC connection setup message includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) maximum number of retransmissions and a resource scheduling request indication SRI maximum number of transmissions, and the HARQ is maximum The number of retransmissions is less than the maximum number of transmissions of the SRI.
12、 根据权利要求 11 所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 所述第二发送器 还用于根据所述 RRC连接建立消息进行参数配置,并向所述 eNB发送 RRC 连接建立完成消息。  The user terminal according to claim 11, wherein the second transmitter is further configured to perform parameter configuration according to the RRC connection setup message, and send an RRC connection setup complete message to the eNB.
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