WO2012159350A1 - 移动节点、其转交地址获取方法、系统及dhcp服务器 - Google Patents

移动节点、其转交地址获取方法、系统及dhcp服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012159350A1
WO2012159350A1 PCT/CN2011/077749 CN2011077749W WO2012159350A1 WO 2012159350 A1 WO2012159350 A1 WO 2012159350A1 CN 2011077749 W CN2011077749 W CN 2011077749W WO 2012159350 A1 WO2012159350 A1 WO 2012159350A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile node
link
address
care
dhcp server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/077749
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
傅瑜
蒋胜
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN2011800014827A priority Critical patent/CN103155610A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2011/077749 priority patent/WO2012159350A1/zh
Priority to EP11866380.6A priority patent/EP2568715B1/en
Priority to US13/687,687 priority patent/US20130089074A1/en
Publication of WO2012159350A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012159350A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0016Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a mobile node, a care-of address obtaining method, a system, and a DHCP server.
  • the Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol) is a network layer scheme that provides mobile functions on the Internet, so that mobile nodes (ie, mobile terminals) do not interrupt ongoing communications while switching links.
  • the main components of the existing Mobile IPv6 (6th Edition of Mobile IP) are shown in Figure 8, including: Mobile node; IPv6 network; Home Link connected to IPv6 network through home agent; Via router The foreign link of the IPv6 network connection (Foreign Link, the link of the home link that does not belong to the mobile node, the subnet prefix is different from the subnet prefix of the mobile node's home link); the communication node directly connected to the IPv6 network (Correspondent Node ). The home link, the foreign link, and the communication node communicate through the IPv6 network.
  • the home link is a link that generates a mobile node, which defines a home node subnet prefix of the mobile node.
  • the mobile node connected to the home link is assigned a home address by a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server of the home link.
  • DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • the home agent is a router on the home link that stores the registration information and home address of the mobile node on the home link. After the mobile node roams from the home link to the foreign link, the link switch needs to be performed.
  • the DHCP server of the foreign link assigns a new address to the mobile node. Usually, the address is the care-of address, and then the mobile node will The care-of address is sent to the home agent, and the home agent binds the care-of address to the mobile node's home address to complete the link switch of the mobile node. Thereafter, if the home agent intercepts the data packet sent by the communication node to the mobile node, it is encapsulated according to the bound care-of address and then forwarded through the tunnel to the mobile node that has roamed to the foreign link.
  • the inventors found that at least the prior art In the following question: After the mobile node roams from the home link to the foreign link, and before the mobile node is assigned to the care-of address, if the home agent receives the data packet sent by the communication node to the mobile node, The home agent does not have a care-of address bound to the home address of the mobile node, so the home agent cannot forward the data packet to the mobile node, causing the mobile node to be unable to communicate with the communication node during the period of time.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile node, a method for acquiring a care-of address, a system, and a DHCP server, which can solve a communication node that normally communicates with a mobile node before roaming of a mobile node, and cannot be The problem of mobile node communication.
  • a method for obtaining a care-of address of a mobile node comprising: sending a Request message to a DHCP server of the local link before the mobile node roams from a local link to a foreign link, where the Request message carries Obtaining information of the mobile node's care-of address at the foreign link; receiving a Reply packet sent by the DHCP server of the local link, where the care-of address carried in the Reply packet is from the local link
  • the DHCP server obtains the request message according to the request from the DHCP server of the foreign link.
  • a method for obtaining a care-of address of a mobile node comprising: receiving a Request message sent by the mobile node before roaming from a local link to a foreign link, where the Request message carries a request to obtain the mobile node in the Determining, by the DHCP server of the foreign link, a care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, generating and transmitting to the mobile node, according to the request message; In the reply file, the Reply's message carries the care-of address obtained by the DHCP server of the local link according to the Request message to the DHCP server of the foreign link.
  • a mobile node comprising: a sending module, configured to send a Request message to a DHCP server of the local link before the mobile node roams from a local link to a foreign link, where the Request message carries Requesting to obtain a letter from the mobile node at the care-of address of the foreign link And a receiving module, configured to receive a Reply packet sent by the DHCP server of the local link, where the care-of address carried in the Reply packet is sent by the DHCP server of the local link according to the Request message The DHCP server request for the foreign link is obtained after the request.
  • a DHCP server comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive a Request message sent by the mobile node before roaming from a local link to a foreign link, where the Request message carries a request to obtain the mobile node in the The information of the care-of address of the foreign link; the address requesting module, configured to request, according to the Request message, the DHCP server of the foreign link to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link; And generating, and sending, to the mobile node, a Reply packet, where the Reply packet carries a request by the DHCP server of the local link to obtain a request from a DHCP server of the foreign link according to the Request message.
  • the care-of address configured to receive a Request message sent by the mobile node before roaming from a local link to a foreign link, where the Request message carries a request to obtain the mobile node in the The information of the care-of address of the foreign link; the address requesting module, configured to request, according to the Request message, the
  • a care-of address receiving system for a mobile node comprising: the mobile node, a DHCP server of a local link, and a DHCP server of a foreign link; and the mobile node is configured to: before roaming from a local link to a foreign link, The DHCP server of the local link sends a Request message, where the Request message carries information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, and then receives the DHCP server by the local link.
  • the DHCP server of the local link being the DHCP server, for reporting according to the Request And requesting, by the DHCP server of the foreign link, to obtain a care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, and then generating and transmitting to the mobile node, carrying the handover of the mobile node on the foreign link
  • the DHCP node of the local link has passed the DHCP of the external link before the mobile node roams from the local link to the foreign link.
  • the server applies for the care-of address for the mobile node, so the home agent can receive the care-of address before the mobile node roams to the foreign link, and forwards the call-through address.
  • the address is bound to the locally saved home address of the mobile node. If the mobile node roams to the foreign link, the data packet sent by the communication node to the home link can be immediately sent by the home agent to the mobile node according to the bound care-of address.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a care-of address of a mobile node according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a mobile node according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a care-of address of a mobile node according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a DHCP server according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a care-of address of a mobile node according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a DHCP server according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a care-of address obtaining system of a mobile node according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an existing mobile IPv6.
  • the embodiment provides a method for acquiring a care-of address of a mobile node.
  • the execution body of the method is a mobile node in a mobile IP network, and may be a mobile phone connected to the network.
  • a portable computer or other mobile terminal, the method includes the following steps.
  • the mobile node moves to the border base station in the mobile communication network, where the border base station is a service area (for example, Beijing) to which the local link belongs, and is close to the service of the foreign link.
  • a base station e.g., Tianjin
  • the mobile node learns from the border base station that it will roam to the foreign link through existing technology.
  • the mobile node sends a Request message to the DHCP server of the local link where the mobile node is located.
  • the Request message is a packet that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be determined by those skilled in the art. Know any format.
  • the request message carries information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, and the information is used to notify the DHCP server of the local link, where the request message is used to request to obtain the mobile node in the foreign chain.
  • the transfer address of the road is a packet that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be determined by those skilled in the art. Know any format.
  • the request message carries information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, and the information is used to notify the DHCP server of the local link, where the request message is used to request to obtain the mobile node in the foreign chain.
  • the transfer address of the road is a packet that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be determined
  • the local link is the link where the mobile node is currently located.
  • the local link may be a home link or a home link, assuming that the home link is Beijing and the foreign link is Tianjin.
  • the local link roams to the foreign link to roam from Beijing to Tianjin.
  • the local link is not a home link, if the local link is Shandong, roaming from the local link to the foreign link is roaming from Shandong to Tianjin.
  • Step 102 Receive a Reply packet sent by the DHCP server of the local link, where the care-of address carried in the Reply packet is sent by the DHCP server of the local link to the foreign link according to the Request packet. Obtained after the DHCP server requests it.
  • the DHCP server of the local link requests the mobile node to request the mobile node according to the Request message carrying the information of the mobile node's care-of address of the foreign link on the foreign link.
  • the care-of address can also request configuration information related to the mobile node.
  • the DHCP server of the local link After the care-of address is obtained, the DHCP server of the local link generates a Reply. The packet carries the care-of address, and may carry the configuration information. Then, the DHCP server on the local link sends the Reply packet to the mobile node.
  • the reply message is a packet generated by the DHCP server in response to the mobile node's assigned address request and an address is assigned to the mobile node.
  • the format of the reply message may be any format known to those skilled in the art.
  • the Reply message carries the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link.
  • the mobile node After the mobile node receives the care-of address, it can use the existing binding method to send the care-of address to the home agent for binding.
  • the mobile node has applied for the handover of the mobile node through the DHCP server of the local link before the mobile node roams from the local link to the foreign link.
  • the address therefore, the home agent can obtain the care-of address and bind before the mobile node roams to the foreign link. If the mobile node roams to the foreign link, the data packet sent by the communication node to the home link can be immediately determined by the home agent.
  • the bound care-of address is sent to the mobile node, and the communication node that normally communicates with the mobile node before the mobile node roams in the prior art is solved, and the mobile node cannot communicate with the mobile node for a period of time after the mobile node roams to the foreign link.
  • the embodiment further provides a mobile node.
  • the mobile node includes: a sending module 21, configured to send to the local link before the mobile node roams from a local link to a foreign link.
  • the DHCP server sends a Request message, where the Request message carries information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link; and the receiving module 22 is configured to receive the DHCP server sent by the local link.
  • a Reply message the care-of address carried in the Reply packet is obtained by the DHCP server of the local link after requesting the DHCP message from the foreign link according to the Request message.
  • the mobile node provided in this embodiment applies to the mobile node of the DHCP server that has passed the local link's DHCP server to the external link before roaming from the local link to the foreign link.
  • the care-of address therefore, the home agent can obtain the care-of address and bind before the mobile node roams to the foreign link. If the mobile node roams to the foreign link, the data packet sent by the communication node to the home link can be immediately determined by the home agent.
  • the bound care-of address is sent to the mobile node, and the communication node that normally communicates with the mobile node before the mobile node roams in the prior art is solved. After the mobile node roams to the foreign link, the mobile node cannot perform the mobile node. Communication problems.
  • the embodiment provides a link switching method of a mobile node.
  • the execution body of the method is a link of a mobile IP network, and an IP address and other are assigned to the mobile node on the link.
  • a device for network configuration information such as a DHCP server, the method includes the following steps.
  • the mobile node moves to the border base station in the mobile communication network, where the border base station is a service area (for example, Beijing) to which the local link belongs, and is close to the service of the foreign link.
  • a base station e.g., Tianjin
  • the mobile node learns from the border base station that it will roam to the foreign link through existing technology.
  • the mobile node sends a Request message to the DHCP server of the local link where the mobile node is located.
  • the Request message is a packet that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be determined by those skilled in the art. Know any format.
  • the request message carries information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, and the information is used to notify the DHCP server of the local link, where the request message is used to request to obtain the mobile node in the foreign chain.
  • the transfer address of the road is a packet that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be determined by those skilled in the art. Know any format.
  • the request message carries information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, and the information is used to notify the DHCP server of the local link, where the request message is used to request to obtain the mobile node in the foreign chain.
  • the transfer address of the road is a packet that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be determined
  • the local link is the link where the mobile node is currently located.
  • the local link may be a home link or a home link, assuming that the home link is Beijing and the foreign link is Tianjin.
  • the local link roams to the foreign link to roam from Beijing to Tianjin.
  • the local link is not a home link, if the local link is Shandong, roaming from the local link to the foreign link is roaming from Shandong. To Tianjin.
  • the DHCP server of the local link After receiving the Request message from the mobile node, the DHCP server of the local link obtains the request message of the mobile node's care-of address of the foreign link with the request to the roaming destination of the mobile node according to the request ( The DHCP server of the foreign link requests to assign a care-of address to the mobile node, and may also request configuration information related to the mobile node.
  • the DHCP server of the local link requests and obtains the care-of address from the DHCP server of the outbound link
  • the DHCP server generates the Reply packet carrying the care-of address, and the Reply packet can also carry the above-mentioned
  • the configuration information is then sent to the mobile node.
  • the mobile node After receiving the Reply message, the mobile node sends the care-of address carried in the Reply message to the home agent for binding by using the existing binding method.
  • the reply message is a packet generated by the DHCP server in response to the mobile node's assigned address request and an address is assigned to the mobile node.
  • the format of the reply message may be any format known to those skilled in the art.
  • the Reply message carries the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link.
  • the mobile node has applied for the handover of the mobile node through the DHCP server of the local link before the mobile node roams from the local link to the foreign link.
  • the address therefore, the home agent can obtain the care-of address and bind before the mobile node roams to the foreign link. If the mobile node roams to the foreign link, the data packet sent by the communication node to the home link can be immediately determined by the home agent.
  • the bound care-of address is sent to the mobile node, and the communication node that normally communicates with the mobile node before the mobile node roams in the prior art is solved, and the mobile node cannot communicate with the mobile node for a period of time after the mobile node roams to the foreign link.
  • the present embodiment further provides a DHCP server.
  • the DHCP server includes: a receiving module 41, configured to receive a Request message sent by the mobile node before roaming from the local link to the foreign link, where the Request is sent.
  • the message carries the information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link;
  • the address requesting module 42 is configured to request, according to the Request message, the DHCP server of the foreign link to obtain the a forwarding address of the mobile node at the foreign link;
  • a sending module 43 configured to generate and send a Reply packet to the mobile node, where the Reply packet carries a DHCP server by the local link according to the The care-of address obtained after the Request message is requested from the DHCP server of the foreign link.
  • the address requesting module 42 is configured to request, according to the Request message, the DHCP server of the foreign link to obtain the a forwarding address of the mobile node at the foreign link
  • a sending module 43 configured to generate and send a Reply packet to the mobile node, where the Reply packet carries a DHCP server by the local link according to the The care-of address obtained after the Request message is requested from the DHCP server of the foreign link.
  • the DHCP server provided in this embodiment, because the DHCP server of the outbound link applies for the care-of address to the mobile node before the mobile node roams from the local link to the foreign link, the home agent can roam to the mobile node at the mobile node.
  • the care-of address is obtained and bound before the link. If the mobile node roams to the foreign link, the data packet sent by the communication node to the home link can be immediately sent by the home agent to the mobile node according to the bound care-of address.
  • a communication node that normally communicates with a mobile node before roaming of a mobile node cannot communicate with the mobile node for a period of time after the mobile node roams to the foreign link.
  • This embodiment provides a method for acquiring a care-of address of a mobile node. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps.
  • the mobile node Before roaming from the local link to the foreign link, the mobile node sends a Request message to the DHCP server of the local link, where the information carries the information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link.
  • the mobile node moves to the border base station in the mobile communication network, where the border base station is a service area (for example, Beijing) to which the local link belongs, and is close to the service of the foreign link.
  • Base station (such as Tianjin), which can foresee that the mobile node is about to be from this
  • the ground link roams to the foreign link.
  • the mobile node learns from the border base station that it will roam to the foreign link through existing technology. At this point, the mobile node will send to the DHCP server of the local link it is on.
  • the Request message is a message that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be any format known to those skilled in the art.
  • the request message carries information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, and the information is used to notify the DHCP server of the local link, where the request message is used to request to obtain the mobile node in the foreign chain.
  • the transfer address of the road is a message that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be any format known to those skilled in the art.
  • the request message carries information requesting to obtain the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link, and the information is used to notify the DHCP server of the local link, where the request message is used to request to obtain the mobile node in the foreign chain.
  • the transfer address of the road is a message that the mobile node requests the DHCP server to allocate an address, and the format of the message may be any format known to those
  • the local link is the link where the mobile node is currently located.
  • the local link may be a home link or a home link, assuming that the home link is Beijing and the foreign link is Tianjin.
  • the local link roams to the foreign link to roam from Beijing to Tianjin.
  • the local link is not a home link, if the local link is Shandong, roaming from the local link to the foreign link is roaming from Shandong to Tianjin.
  • the DHCP server of the local link generates and sends a Handover Request message to the DHCP server of the foreign link according to the Request message, requesting to obtain the handover of the mobile node on the foreign link. address.
  • the DHCP server of the local link After receiving the Request message, the DHCP server of the local link obtains the Handover Request of the information of the mobile node's care-of address at the foreign link according to the request carried in the packet. And sending the Handover Request message to the DHCP server of the foreign link to request the DHCP server of the foreign link to assign the care-of address to the mobile node, and may also request configuration information related to the mobile node.
  • the Request message may include a Handover Initial option, and the information that the request obtains the mobile node's care-of address at the foreign link may be carried in the Handover Initial option.
  • the Handover Initial option can have the following format: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  • the content of the code field option-code, OPTION_HI can have a length of 16 binary bits
  • the initialization option length field option-length records the length of the care-of initialization option (the number of bytes), which can have a length of 16 binary bits
  • the initialization option content field Hi-options records other related information in the forwarding initialization option, with a length of 32 ⁇ binary digits, N is a positive integer, and the length of Hi-options can be selected according to the content of related information.
  • the DHCP server of the external link generates and sends a Handover Reply message to the DHCP server of the local link according to the Handover Request message, where the Handover Reply message carries the The care-of address of the mobile node at the foreign link.
  • the DHCP server of the foreign link allocates a care-of address to the mobile node according to the Handover Request message, and may also generate configuration information related to the mobile node at the same time, and then, the foreign link
  • the DHCP server generates a Handover Reply message, and forwards the Handover Reply message, or carries the care-of address and the configuration information in the Handover Reply message, and sends the Handover Reply message to the DHCP server on the local link.
  • the transfer response can include a new option, named the Handover Acknowledge option, the care-of address, or the care-of address and configuration information that can be carried in the option.
  • the option can have the following format: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  • the care-of address is an IPv6 address
  • Confirm option content field HAck-options record other relevant information in the forwarding confirmation option (such as the above configuration information), with a length of 32 XN binary digits, N is a positive integer, HAck-
  • the length of the options can be selected according to the content of the relevant information.
  • 0 ⁇ 3 of the first line respectively indicate the serial number of the byte; 0 ⁇ 9 of the second line respectively represent one binary bit, and 8 binary bits correspond to one byte.
  • the msg-type indicates the type of the different DHCP packets, which can have a length of 8 binary digits.
  • the transaction-id is the transmission identification number, which can have a length of 24 binary digits, in order to ensure that the packet is reliably sent to the receiver.
  • a packet is sent to the DHCP server and the client.
  • the transmission ID is used to synchronize the packets sent by the DHCP server and the client.
  • Options indicates the specific option content.
  • the options can include the above Handover Initial option.
  • the options can include the Handover Acknowledge option.
  • the method is not limited to the method described in the foregoing steps 502 to 503. Other methods known to those skilled in the art can be used.
  • the DHCP server of the local link generates and sends a Reply message to the mobile node according to the Handover Reply message, where the bearer address carried in the Handover Reply message is carried.
  • the DHCP server of the local link After receiving the Handover Reply message, the DHCP server of the local link generates a Reply packet according to the Handover Reply message, where the care-of address, or the care-of address and configuration information in the Handover Reply message is carried, and then Local link DHCP server Send the Reply message to the mobile node.
  • the Reply message is a message generated after the DHCP server responds to the mobile node's assigned address request and assigns an address to the mobile node.
  • the Reply message carries the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link.
  • the Reply message may include the Handover Acknowledge option described above, and the care-of address or care-of address and configuration information may be included in the Handover Acknowledge option.
  • the mobile node After receiving the Reply message, the mobile node obtains the care-of address, and then sends a Binding Update message to the home agent in the existing manner, and the message includes the care-of address. Then, after receiving the binding update message sent by the mobile node, the home agent binds the care-of address in the message to the home address of the mobile node saved locally, and then generates a binding success report. And sending the binding success message to the mobile node.
  • the mobile node has applied for the handover of the mobile node through the DHCP server of the local link before the mobile node roams from the local link to the foreign link.
  • the address therefore, the home agent can receive the care-of address before the mobile node roams to the foreign link, and bind the care-of address.
  • the data packet sent by the communication node to the home link can be Immediately transmitted by the home agent to the mobile node according to the bound care-of address, which solves the communication node in the prior art that normally communicates with the mobile node before the mobile node roams, after the mobile node roams to the foreign link for a period of time, The problem of not being able to communicate with the mobile node.
  • the DHCP server includes: a receiving module 61, configured to receive a Request message sent by a mobile node before roaming from a local link to a foreign link, where the Request message is sent. And the information requesting module 62 is configured to request, according to the Request message, the DHCP server of the foreign link to obtain the mobile address, where the packet is sent by the DHCP server of the foreign link.
  • a sending module 63 configured to generate and send a Reply packet to the mobile node, where the Reply packet carries a DHCP server by the local link according to the Request The message is directed to the outside The care-of address obtained by the DHCP server of the local link.
  • the address requesting module 62 may include: a request sending unit 621, configured to generate and send a Handover Request message to the DHCP server of the foreign link according to the Request message, requesting to obtain the mobile node in the field.
  • the address receiving unit 622 is configured to receive a Handover Reply message, where the Handover Reply message is generated by the DHCP server of the foreign link according to the Handover Request message, where the Handover Reply message is sent. Carrying the care-of address of the mobile node on the foreign link.
  • the DHCP server provided in this embodiment, because the DHCP server of the outbound link applies for the care-of address to the mobile node before the mobile node roams from the local link to the foreign link, the home agent can roam to the mobile node at the mobile node.
  • the care-of address is received before the link, and the care-of address is bound. If the mobile node roams to the foreign link, the data packet sent by the communication node to the home link can be immediately sent by the home agent according to the bound care-of address.
  • the problem that the communication node that normally communicates with the mobile node before the roaming of the mobile node in the prior art can communicate with the mobile node for a period of time after the mobile node roams to the foreign link is solved.
  • the embodiment further provides a care-of address obtaining system for a mobile node.
  • the system includes: a mobile node 71, a DHCP server 72 of a local link, and a DHCP server 73 of a foreign link; the mobile node 71
  • the mobile node described in Embodiment 1 is configured to send a Request message to the DHCP server 72 of the local link before roaming from the local link to the foreign link, where the Request message carries the request to obtain Receiving, by the mobile node, the information of the care-of address of the foreign link, and then receiving the Reply packet sent by the DHCP server 72 of the local link, where the Reply packet carries the mobile node in the field.
  • the care-of address of the link; the DHCP server 72 of the local link is the DHCP server described in the embodiment 2 and in the embodiment, and is configured to send the DHCP server 73 to the foreign link according to the Request message.
  • the DHCP server 73 of the foreign link is configured to be the mobile node 71 according to the request of the DHCP server 72 of the local link A care-of address is assigned and the care-of address is sent to the DHCP server 72 of the local link.
  • the mobile node has applied for the handover of the mobile node through the DHCP server of the local link through the DHCP server of the local link before the mobile node roams from the local link to the foreign link.
  • the address therefore, the home agent can receive the care-of address before the mobile node roams to the foreign link, and bind the care-of address. If the mobile node roams to the foreign link, the communication node sends the data packet to the home link.
  • It can be immediately sent by the home agent to the mobile node according to the bound care-of address, and solves the communication node in the prior art that normally communicates with the mobile node before the mobile node roams, after the mobile node roams to the foreign link for a period of time. , the problem of not being able to communicate with the mobile node.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are mainly used in a network supporting mobile IP.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. .
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer.
  • a hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种移动节点、其转交地址获取方法、系统及DHCP服务器,涉及移动通信技术领域,解决了现有技术中在移动节点漫游前与移动节点正常通信的通信节点,在移动节点漫游到外地链路之后的一段时间内,无法和移动节点进行通信的问题。本发明实施例中,由于移动节点在从本地链路漫游到外地链路前,已通过本地链路的DHCP服务器向外地链路的DHCP服务器为移动节点申请到了转交地址,使得家乡代理能对该转交地址进行绑定,因此在移动节点漫游到外地链路之后,与移动节点通信的通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包可立刻由家乡代理根据已绑定的转交地址发送给移动节点,可避免移动节点与通信节点间发生通信中断。

Description

移动节点、 其转交地址获取方法、 系统及 DHCP服务器 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域, 尤其涉及移动节点、 其转交地址获取方 法、 系统及 DHCP服务器。
背景技术
移动 IP( Internet protocol )是一种在互联网上提供移动功能的网络层方案, 使移动节点 (即移动终端)在切换链路时不中断正在进行的通信。
现有的移动 IPv6 (移动 IP的第 6版)的主要组成部分如图 8所示, 包括: 移动节点; IPv6网络;通过家乡代理与 IPv6网络连接的家乡链路( Home Link ); 通过路由器与 IPv6网络连接的外地链路(Foreign Link, 不属于移动节点的家 乡链路的链路, 其子网前缀与移动节点家乡链路的子网前缀不同); 直接与 IPv6 网络连接的通信节点 ( Correspondent Node )。 家乡链路、 外地链路及通 信节点之间通过 IPv6网络进行通信。
其中, 家乡链路是生成移动节点的链路, 其定义了移动节点的家乡子网 前缀。 连接到家乡链路的移动节点由家乡链路的 DHCP ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, 动态主机设置协议 )服务器分配家乡地址。
家乡代理是家乡链路上的一台路由器, 保存有位于家乡链路上移动节点 的注册信息及家乡地址。 在移动节点从家乡链路漫游到外地链路后, 需要进 行链路切换, 外地链路的 DHCP服务器会给移动节点分配一个新的地址, 通 常称该地址为转交地址, 随后移动节点会将该转交地址发送给家乡代理, 由 家乡代理将该转交地址与移动节点的家乡地址绑定, 以完成该移动节点的链 路切换。 此后, 如果家乡代理截取到通信节点发给移动节点的数据包, 会根 据绑定的转交地址进行封装, 然后通过隧道转发给已漫游到外地链路的移动 节点。
在进行上述移动节点链路切换的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术中至少存 在如下问题: 在移动节点从家乡链路漫游到外地链路后, 且在该移动节点分 配到转交地址前的一段时间内, 如果家乡代理收到通信节点发给该移动节点 的数据包, 由于家乡代理上没有与该移动节点的家乡地址绑定的转交地址, 所以家乡代理无法将该数据包转发至该移动节点, 导致移动节点在该段时间 内无法和通信节点通信。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种移动节点、其转交地址获取方法、 系统及 DHCP 服务器, 可解决在移动节点漫游前与移动节点正常通信的通信节点, 在移动 节点链路切换的过程中, 无法和移动节点通信的问题。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:
一种移动节点的转交地址获取方法, 包括: 在所述移动节点从本地链路 漫游至外地链路前,向所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送 Request报文,所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信 息; 接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报 文中携带的转交地址由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向 所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得。
一种移动节点的转交地址获取方法, 包括: 接收所述移动节点在从本地 链路漫游至外地链路前发送的 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求 获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息; 根据所述 Request报 文, 向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路 的转交地址; 生成并向所述移动节点发送 Reply 文, 所述 Reply >¾文中携带 有由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得的转交地址。
一种移动节点, 包括: 发送模块, 用于在所述移动节点从本地链路漫游 至外地链路前, 向所述本地链路的 DHCP 服务器发送 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信 息; 接收模块, 用于接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报文中携带的转交地址由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得。
一种 DHCP服务器, 包括: 接收模块, 用于接收所述移动节点在从本地 链路漫游至外地链路前发送的 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求 获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息; 地址请求模块, 用于 根据所述 Request报文,向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得所述移动节 点在所述外地链路的转交地址; 发送模块, 用于生成并向所述移动节点发送 Reply报文,所述 Reply报文中携带有由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所 述 Request报文向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得的转交地址。
一种移动节点的转交地址获取系统, 包括: 上述移动节点、 本地链路的 DHCP服务器及外地链路的 DHCP服务器; 所述移动节点, 用于在从本地链 路漫游至外地链路前, 向所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送 Request报文,所 述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址 的信息, 然后接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报文中携带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址; 所述本地链路 的 DHCP服务器, 为上述的 DHCP服务器, 用于根据所述 Request报文, 向 所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交 地址, 然后生成并向所述移动节点发送携带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路 的转交地址的所述 Reply报文; 所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器, 用于根据所 述本地链路的 DHCP服务器的请求为所述移动节点分配转交地址, 并将所述 转交地址发送至所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器。
本发明实施例提供的移动节点、 其转交地址获取方法、 系统及 DHCP服 务器中, 由于移动节点在从本地链路漫游到外地链路前, 已通过本地链路的 DHCP服务器向外地链路的 DHCP服务器为移动节点申请到了转交地址, 因 此, 家乡代理能在移动节点漫游到外地链路前收到该转交地址, 并将该转交 地址与本地保存的该移动节点的家乡地址进行绑定, 若移动节点漫游到外地 链路, 通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包可立刻由家乡代理根据已绑定的转 交地址发送给移动节点, 解决了现有技术中在移动节点漫游前与移动节点正 常通信的通信节点, 在移动节点漫游到外地链路之后的一段时间内, 无法和 移动节点进行通信的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附 图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明实施例 1移动节点的转交地址获取方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例 1提供的移动节点的方框图;
图 3为本发明实施例 2移动节点的转交地址获取方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例 2提供的 DHCP服务器的方框图;
图 5为本发明实施例 3移动节点的转交地址获取方法的流程图; 图 6为本发明实施例 4提供的 DHCP服务器的方框图;
图 Ί为本发明实施例 4移动节点的转交地址获取系统的方框图; 图 8为现有移动 IPv6的架构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例 1
本实施例提供一种移动节点的转交地址获取方法, 如图 1 所示, 该方法 的执行主体为移动 IP网络中的移动节点, 可以是连接在该网络中的手机、 便 携式电脑或是其他移动终端, 该方法包括如下步骤。
101、在移动节点从本地链路漫游至外地链路前,向所述本地链路的 DHCP 服务器发送 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点 在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息。
具体地, 移动节点从本地链路漫游至外地链路前, 会移动到移动通信网 络中的边界基站, 该边界基站是本地链路所属的服务区 (例如北京) 内、 靠 近外地链路所属服务区 (例如天津) 的基站, 其能预见该移动节点即将从本 地链路漫游至外地链路。 移动节点会通过现有的技术从边界基站获知其将漫 游到外地链路。 此时, 移动节点会向其所处的本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送 Request报文,该 Request报文是移动节点请求 DHCP服务器分配地址的报文, 该报文的格式可以是本领域技术人员所知的任何格式。 Request报文中携带有 请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息, 该信息用于告知 本地链路的 DHCP服务器, 该请求报文是用来请求获得移动节点在外地链路 的转交地址的。
需要说明的是, 本地链路是移动节点目前所处的链路, 本地链路可以为 家乡链路, 也可以不为家乡链路, 假设家乡链路为北京, 外地链路为天津, 则从本地链路漫游到外地链路即为从北京漫游到天津。 当本地链路不是家乡 链路时, 如本地链路为山东, 则从本地链路漫游到外地链路即为从山东漫游 到天津。
102、接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的 Reply报文,所述 Reply 报文中携带的转交地址由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文 向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得。
具体地,本地链路的 DHCP服务器接收到 Request报文后,会根据该携带 有请求获得移动节点在外地链路的转交地址的信息的 Request报文向外地链 路的 DHCP服务器请求为移动节点分配转交地址, 还可以请求到与该移动节 点相关的配置信息, 获得转交地址后, 本地链路的 DHCP服务器会生成 Reply 报文, 其中携带有该转交地址, 还可以携带有上述配置信息, 随后, 本地链 路的 DHCP服务器会将该 Reply报文发送给移动节点。
该 Reply报文是 DHCP服务器响应移动节点的分配地址请求并为移动节 点分配地址后生成的报文,该 Reply报文的格式可以是本领域技术人员所知的 任何格式。 该 Reply报文中携带有移动节点在外地链路的转交地址。
在移动节点收到转交地址后, 可利用现有的绑定方法把该转交地址发送 至家乡代理进行绑定。
本实施例提供的移动节点的转交地址获取方法中, 由于移动节点在从本 地链路漫游到外地链路前, 已通过本地链路的 DHCP 服务器向外地链路的 DHCP 服务器为移动节点申请到了转交地址, 因此, 家乡代理能在移动节点 漫游到外地链路前获得转交地址并进行绑定, 若移动节点漫游到外地链路, 通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包可立刻由家乡代理根据已绑定的转交地址 发送给移动节点, 解决了现有技术中在移动节点漫游前与移动节点正常通信 的通信节点, 在移动节点漫游到外地链路之后的一段时间内, 无法和移动节 点进行通信的问题。
本实施例还提供一种移动节点, 如图 2所示, 该移动节点包括: 发送模 块 21 , 用于在所述移动节点从本地链路漫游至外地链路前, 向所述本地链路 的 DHCP服务器发送 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述 移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息; 接收模块 22, 用于接收由所述 本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报文中携带的转交 地址由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得。
上述各模块所执行的方法已在上述对方法的描述中进行了详细说明, 在 此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的移动节点, 由于在从本地链路漫游到外地链路前, 已通 过本地链路的 DHCP服务器向外地链路的 DHCP服务器为移动节点申请到了 转交地址, 因此, 家乡代理能在移动节点漫游到外地链路前获得转交地址并 进行绑定, 若移动节点漫游到外地链路, 通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包 可立刻由家乡代理根据已绑定的转交地址发送给移动节点, 解决了现有技术 中在移动节点漫游前与移动节点正常通信的通信节点, 在移动节点漫游到外 地链路之后的一段时间内, 无法和移动节点进行通信的问题。
实施例 2
本实施例提供一种移动节点的链路切换方法, 如图 3 所示, 该方法的执 行主体为移动 IP网络的某条链路上,为处于该链路上的移动节点分配 IP地址 和其它网络配置信息的设备, 如 DHCP服务器, 该方法包括如下步骤。
301、接收移动节点在从本地链路漫游至外地链路前发送的 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地 址的信息。
具体地, 移动节点从本地链路漫游至外地链路前, 会移动到移动通信网 络中的边界基站, 该边界基站是本地链路所属的服务区 (例如北京) 内、 靠 近外地链路所属服务区 (例如天津) 的基站, 其能预见该移动节点即将从本 地链路漫游至外地链路。 移动节点会通过现有的技术从边界基站获知其将漫 游到外地链路。 此时, 移动节点会向其所处的本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送 Request报文,该 Request报文是移动节点请求 DHCP服务器分配地址的报文, 该报文的格式可以是本领域技术人员所知的任何格式。 Request报文中携带有 请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息, 该信息用于告知 本地链路的 DHCP服务器, 该请求报文是用来请求获得移动节点在外地链路 的转交地址的。
需要说明的是, 本地链路是移动节点目前所处的链路, 本地链路可以为 家乡链路, 也可以不为家乡链路, 假设家乡链路为北京, 外地链路为天津, 则从本地链路漫游到外地链路即为从北京漫游到天津。 当本地链路不是家乡 链路时, 如本地链路为山东, 则从本地链路漫游到外地链路即为从山东漫游 到天津。
302、 根据所述 Request报文, 向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得 所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址。
具体地,本地链路的 DHCP服务器接收到来自移动节点的 Request报文后, 会根据该带有请求获得移动节点在外地链路的转交地址的信息的 Request报 文向移动节点的漫游目的地(外地链路) 的 DHCP服务器请求为移动节点分 配转交地址, 还可以请求到与该移动节点相关的配置信息。
303、 生成并向所述移动节点发送 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报文中携带有 由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request 文向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得的转交地址。
具体地,在本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求并获得转交地址后, 会生成携带有该转交地址的 Reply报 文, 该 Reply报文还可携带上述配置信息, 随后, 将该 Reply报文发送至移动 节点。 移动节点接收到该 Reply报文后, 就会利用现有的绑定方法将该 Reply 报文中携带的转交地址发送至家乡代理进行绑定。
该 Reply报文是 DHCP服务器响应移动节点的分配地址请求并为移动节 点分配地址后生成的报文,该 Reply报文的格式可以是本领域技术人员所知的 任何格式。 该 Reply报文中携带移动节点在外地链路的转交地址。
本实施例提供的移动节点的转交地址获取方法中, 由于移动节点在从本 地链路漫游到外地链路前, 已通过本地链路的 DHCP 服务器向外地链路的 DHCP 服务器为移动节点申请到了转交地址, 因此, 家乡代理能在移动节点 漫游到外地链路前获得转交地址并进行绑定, 若移动节点漫游到外地链路, 通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包可立刻由家乡代理根据已绑定的转交地址 发送给移动节点, 解决了现有技术中在移动节点漫游前与移动节点正常通信 的通信节点, 在移动节点漫游到外地链路之后的一段时间内, 无法和移动节 点进行通信的问题。 本实施例还提供一种 DHCP服务器,如图 4所示,该 DHCP服务器包括: 接收模块 41 , 用于接收移动节点在从本地链路漫游至外地链路前发送的 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地 链路的转交地址的信息; 地址请求模块 42, 用于根据所述 Request报文, 向 所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交 地址; 发送模块 43 , 用于生成并向所述移动节点发送 Reply报文, 所述 Reply 报文中携带有由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向所述外 地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得的转交地址。 细说明, 在此不再贅述。
本实施例提供的 DHCP服务器, 由于在移动节点从本地链路漫游到外地 链路前, 已向外地链路的 DHCP服务器为移动节点申请到了转交地址, 因此, 家乡代理能在移动节点漫游到外地链路前获得转交地址并进行绑定, 若移动 节点漫游到外地链路, 通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包可立刻由家乡代理 根据已绑定的转交地址发送给移动节点, 解决了现有技术中在移动节点漫游 前与移动节点正常通信的通信节点, 在移动节点漫游到外地链路之后的一段 时间内, 无法和移动节点进行通信的问题。
实施例 3
本实施例提供一种移动节点的转交地址获取方法, 如图 5 所示, 该方法 包括如下步骤。
501、 移动节点在从本地链路漫游至外地链路前, 向本地链路的 DHCP服 务器发送 Request报文,其中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的 转交地址的信息。
具体地, 移动节点从本地链路漫游至外地链路前, 会移动到移动通信网 络中的边界基站, 该边界基站是本地链路所属的服务区 (例如北京) 内、 靠 近外地链路所属服务区 (例如天津) 的基站, 其能预见该移动节点即将从本 地链路漫游至外地链路。 移动节点会通过现有的技术从边界基站获知其将漫 游到外地链路。 此时, 移动节点会向其所处的本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送
Request报文,该 Request报文是移动节点请求 DHCP服务器分配地址的报文, 该报文的格式可以是本领域技术人员所知的任何格式。 Request报文中携带有 请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息, 该信息用于告知 本地链路的 DHCP服务器, 该请求报文是用来请求获得移动节点在外地链路 的转交地址的。
需要说明的是, 本地链路是移动节点目前所处的链路, 本地链路可以为 家乡链路, 也可以不为家乡链路, 假设家乡链路为北京, 外地链路为天津, 则从本地链路漫游到外地链路即为从北京漫游到天津。 当本地链路不是家乡 链路时, 如本地链路为山东, 则从本地链路漫游到外地链路即为从山东漫游 到天津。
502、 本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文, 生成并向所述外 地链路的 DHCP服务器发送转交请求( Handover Request )报文, 请求获得所 述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址。
具体地,本地链路的 DHCP服务器接收到 Request报文后,根据该报文中 携带的请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息生成转交请 求( Handover Request )才艮文, 并将 Handover Request才艮文发送至外地链路的 DHCP服务器, 以请求外地链路的 DHCP服务器为该移动节点分配转交地址, 还可以请求到与该移动节点相关的配置信息。
Request报文中可包括转交初始化(Handover Initial )选项, 所述请求获 得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息可携带在该 Handover Initial选项中。
该 Handover Initial选项可具有如下格式: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
0PTI01HI I option-len
I ΗΙ-opt ions I 其中, 第一行的 0~ 3分别表示字节的序号; 第二行的 0~9分别表示一 个二进制位, 8个二进制位对应一个字节; OPTION— HI为初始化选项代号字 段 option-code中的内容, OPTION— HI可具有 16个二进制位的长度; 初始化 选项长度字段 option-length记录了转交初始化选项的长度(字节个数), 可具 有 16个二进制位的长度; 初始化选项内容字段 Hi-options记录了转交初始化 选项中其它的相关信息, 具有 32χΝ 个二进制位的长度, N 为正整数, Hi-options的长度具体可根据相关信息的内容进行选择。
503、 所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Handover Request报文, 生 成并向所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送转交响应 ( Handover Reply )报文, 所述 Handover Reply报文中携带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址。
具体地, 外地链路的 DHCP服务器接收到 Handover Request报文后, 根 据该 Handover Request 4艮文为移动节点分配转交地址, 也可以同时生成与该 移动节点相关的配置信息, 随后, 外地链路的 DHCP服务器生成 Handover Reply报文,将转交地址,或者将转交地址及上述配置信息携带在该 Handover Reply报文中, 并将该 Handover Reply报文发送至本地链路的 DHCP服务器。
转交响应^艮文可包括一个新增的选项, 命名为转交确认 ( Handover Acknowledge )选项, 转交地址, 或者将转交地址及配置信息可携带在该选项 中, 该选项可具有如下格式: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
OPTION.HAck | option-len
COA-address
HAck-opt ions 该 Handover Acknowledge选项包括: 确认选项代号字段 option-code, 该 字段的内容为 OPTION— HAck, 可具有 16个二进制位的长度; 确认选项长度 字段 option-length, 可具有 16个二进制位的长度, 记录了转交确认选项的长 度(字节个数); 转交地址字段 COA-address, 保存了外地链路的 DHCP服务 器为移动节点分配的转交地址, 具有 32 χΝ个二进制位的长度, N为正整数, 当该转交地址为 IPv4地址时, N=l, COA-address的长度为 32个二进制位, 当该转交地址为 IPv6地址时, N=4, COA-address的长度为 32 χ 4 ( =128 )个 二进制位; 确认选项内容字段 HAck-options, 记录了转交确认选项中其它的 相关信息 (如上述的配置信息),具有 32 X N个二进制位的长度, N为正整数, HAck-options的长度具体可根据相关信息的内容进行选择。
另外, 第一行的 0~ 3分别表示字节的序号; 第二行的 0~9分别表示一 个二进制位, 8个二进制位对应一个字节。
上述的 Handover Request才艮文及 Handover Reply 4艮文为新定义的 4艮文, 可具有如下格式:
- 12 - 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
I msg-type I transact ion-id
opt ions
(variable)
其中, msg-type表示不同的 DHCP报文的种类号, 可具有 8个二进制位 的长度; transaction-id为传输标识号, 可具有 24个二进制位的长度, 为了保 证报文可靠地发送给接收方, 通常同一条报文会发送多次, 以防止网络不稳 定时报文丟失, 该传输标识号用来同步 DHCP服务器和客户端发送的报文。
options表示具体的选项内容, 当该才艮文为转交请求才艮文时, options可包 含上述 Handover Initial选项, 当该才艮文为转交响应才艮文时, options可包含上 述 Handover Acknowledge选项。
需要说明的是, 本地链路的 DHCP服务器向外地链路的 DHCP服务器请 求获得移动节点在外地链路上的转交地址及配置信息时, 并不限于上述步骤 502 ~步骤 503所描述的方法, 也可以为本领域技术人员所知的其它方法。
504、 所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Handover Reply报文, 生成 并向所述移动节点发送 Reply报文, 其中携带有所述 Handover Reply报文中 携带的转交地址。
具体地, 本地链路的 DHCP服务器接收到 Handover Reply报文后, 根据 该 Handover Reply报文生成 Reply报文, 其中携带有 Handover Reply报文中 的转交地址, 或者该转交地址及配置信息, 随后, 本地链路的 DHCP服务器 将该 Reply报文发送至移动节点。
该 Reply报文是 DHCP服务器响应移动节点的分配地址请求并为移动节 点分配地址后生成的报文。该 Reply报文中携带有移动节点在外地链路的转交 地址。 该 Reply才艮文可包括上述 Handover Acknowledge选项, 该转交地址或 者转交地址及配置信息可包含于该 Handover Acknowledge选项中。
移动节点接收到 Reply报文后,获得转交地址, 随后会按现有的方式向家 乡代理发送绑定更新(Binding Update )报文, 该报文中包含有转交地址。 随 后, 家乡代理收到移动节点发来的绑定更新报文后, 按现有的方式将报文中 的转交地址与本地保存的该移动节点的家乡地址进行绑定, 然后生成绑定成 功报文, 并发送该绑定成功报文至该移动节点。
本实施例提供的移动节点的转交地址获取方法中, 由于移动节点在从本 地链路漫游到外地链路前, 已通过本地链路的 DHCP 服务器向外地链路的 DHCP 服务器为移动节点申请到了转交地址, 因此, 家乡代理能在移动节点 漫游到外地链路前收到转交地址, 并对该转交地址进行绑定, 若移动节点漫 游到外地链路, 通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包可立刻由家乡代理根据已 绑定的转交地址发送给移动节点, 解决了现有技术中在移动节点漫游前与移 动节点正常通信的通信节点, 在移动节点漫游到外地链路之后的一段时间内, 无法和移动节点进行通信的问题。
实施例 4
本实施例提供一种 DHCP服务器, 如图 6所示, 该 DHCP服务器包括: 接收模块 61 , 用于接收移动节点在从本地链路漫游至外地链路前发送的 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地 链路的转交地址的信息; 地址请求模块 62, 用于根据所述 Request报文, 向 所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交 地址; 发送模块 63 , 用于生成并向所述移动节点发送 Reply报文, 所述 Reply 报文中携带有由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向所述外 地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得的转交地址。
其中,地址请求模块 62可包括:请求发送单元 621 ,用于根据所述 Request 报文, 生成并向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器发送 Handover Request报文, 请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址; 地址接收单元 622, 用于 接收 Handover Reply报文,所述 Handover Reply报文由所述外地链路的 DHCP 服务器根据所述 Handover Request报文生成, 所述 Handover Reply报文中携 带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址。
上述各模块、 各单元所执行的方法已在实施例 3 中进行了详细说明, 在 此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的 DHCP服务器, 由于在移动节点从本地链路漫游到外地 链路前, 已向外地链路的 DHCP服务器为移动节点申请到了转交地址, 因此, 家乡代理能在移动节点漫游到外地链路前收到该转交地址, 并对该转交地址 进行绑定, 若移动节点漫游到外地链路, 通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包 可立刻由家乡代理根据已绑定的转交地址发送给移动节点, 解决了现有技术 中在移动节点漫游前与移动节点正常通信的通信节点, 在移动节点漫游到外 地链路之后的一段时间内, 无法和移动节点进行通信的问题。
本实施例还提供一种移动节点的转交地址获取系统, 如图 7所示, 该系 统包括: 移动节点 71、 本地链路的 DHCP服务器 72及外地链路的 DHCP服 务器 73; 所述移动节点 71 , 为实施例 1中描述的移动节点, 用于在从本地链 路漫游至外地链路前,向所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器 72发送 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地 址的信息, 然后接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器 72发送的 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报文中携带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址;所述本地 链路的 DHCP服务器 72, 为实施例 2中及本实施例中描述的 DHCP服务器, 用于根据所述 Request报文, 向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器 73请求获得所 述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址, 然后生成并向所述移动节点 71发送 携带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的 Reply报文;所述外地链路 的 DHCP服务器 73 , 用于根据所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器 72的请求为所 述移动节点 71 分配转交地址, 并将所述转交地址发送至所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器 72。
本实施例提供的移动节点的转交地址获取系统中, 由于移动节点在从本 地链路漫游到外地链路前, 已通过本地链路的 DHCP 服务器向外地链路的 DHCP 服务器为移动节点申请到了转交地址, 因此, 家乡代理能在移动节点 漫游到外地链路前收到该转交地址, 并对该转交地址进行绑定, 若移动节点 漫游到外地链路, 通信节点发送至家乡链路的数据包可立刻由家乡代理根据 已绑定的转交地址发送给移动节点, 解决了现有技术中在移动节点漫游前与 移动节点正常通信的通信节点, 在移动节点漫游到外地链路之后的一段时间 内, 无法和移动节点进行通信的问题。
本发明实施例主要用于支持移动 IP的网络中。
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本 发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现, 当然也可以通过硬件, 但 很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本 质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该 计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中, 如计算机的软盘, 硬盘或光盘 等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保 护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利 要求 书
1、 一种移动节点的转交地址获取方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
在所述移动节点从本地链路漫游至外地链路前, 向所述本地链路的 DHCP 服务器发送请求(Request )报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移 动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息;
接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的响应 ( Reply )报文,所述 Reply 报文中携带的转交地址由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向 所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的 Reply报文, 所述 Reply 报文中携带的转交地址由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向 所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得, 包括:
所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文,生成并向所述外地链 路的 DHCP服务器发送转交请求(Handover Request )报文, 请求获得所述移动 节点在所述外地链路的转交地址;
所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Handover Request报文, 生成并向 所述本地链路的 DHCP 服务器发送转交响应 (Handover Reply )报文, 所述 Handover Reply报文中携带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址;
所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Handover Reply报文, 生成并向所 述移动节点发送 Reply报文,所述 Reply报文中携带有所述 Handover Reply报文 中携带的转交地址。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Request报文包括转交 初始化( Handover Initial )选项, 所述请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的 转交地址的信息携带在所述 Handover Initial选项中。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Handover Request报文 包括: 用于表示报文类型的第一报文种类号; 用于在报文收、 发方间同步报文 的第一传输标识号; 所述 Handover Initial选项。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Handover Reply报文包 括: 用于表示报文类型的第二报文种类号; 用于在报文收、 发方间同步报文的 第二传输标识号; 转交确认 ( Handover Acknowledge )选项;
所述 Handover Reply 报文中携带的转交地址携带在所述 Handover Acknowledge选项中。
6、 根据权利要求 5 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Reply报文包括所述 Handover Acknowledge选项。
7、 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法 , 其特征在于 , 所述 Handover Initial选 项包括初始化选项代号字段、 初始化选项长度字段及初始化选项内容字段。
8、根据权利要求 5或 6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述 Handover Acknowledge 选项包括确认选项代号字段、 确认选项长度字段、 转交地址字段及确认选项内 容字段, 所述转交地址字段携带有所述 Handover Reply报文中携带的转交地址。
9、 一种移动节点的转交地址获取方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收所述移动节点在从本地链路漫游至外地链路前发送的 Request报文,所 述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的 信息;
根据所述 Request报文,向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得所述移动 节点在所述外地链路的转交地址;
生成并向所述移动节点发送 Reply报文,所述 Reply报文中携带有由所述本 地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器 请求后获得的转交地址。
10、根据权利要求 9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述 Request报文, 向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交 地址, 包括:
根据所述 Request 报文, 生成并向所述外地链路的 DHCP 服务器发送 Handover Request报文, 请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址; 接收 Handover Reply 4艮文, 所述 Handover Reply 文由所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Handover Request报文生成,所述 Handover Reply报文中 携带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址。
11、 根据权利要求 10 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Request报文包括 Handover Initial选项,所述请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的 信息携带在所述 Handover Initial选项中。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Handover Request报 文包括: 用于表示报文类型的第一报文种类号; 用于表示报文发送次序的第一 传输标识号; 所述 Handover Initial选项。
13、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Handover Reply报文 包括: 用于表示报文类型的第二报文种类号; 用于在报文收、 发方间同步报文 的第二传输标识号; Handover Acknowledge选项;
所述 Handover Reply 报文中携带的转交地址携带在所述 Handover Acknowledge选项中。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Reply报文包括所述 Handover Acknowledge选项。
15、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的方法 , 其特征在于 , 所述 Handover Initial 选项包括初始化选项代号字段、 初始化选项长度字段及初始化选项内容字段。
16、 根据权利要求 13 或 14 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Handover Acknowledge选项包括确认选项代号字段、确认选项长度字段、转交地址字段及 确认选项内容字段, 所述转交地址字段携带有所述 Handover Reply报文中携带 的转交地址。
17、 一种移动节点, 其特征在于, 包括:
发送模块, 用于在所述移动节点从本地链路漫游至外地链路前, 向所述本 地链路的 DHCP服务器发送 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得 所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息;
接收模块, 用于接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报文中携带的转交地址由所述本地链路的 DHCP 服务器根据所述 Request报文向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得。
18、 一种 DHCP服务器, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收所述移动节点在从本地链路漫游至外地链路前发送的 Request报文, 所述 Request报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链 路的转交地址的信息;
地址请求模块,用于根据所述 Request报文,向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务 器请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址;
发送模块, 用于生成并向所述移动节点发送 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报文中 携带有由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Request报文向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求后获得的转交地址。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的 DHCP服务器, 其特征在于, 所述地址请求模 块包括:
请求发送单元,用于根据所述 Request报文,生成并向所述外地链路的 DHCP 服务器发送 Handover Request报文,请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转 交地址;
地址接收单元, 用于接收 Handover Reply报文, 所述 Handover Reply报文 由所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器根据所述 Handover Request报文生成, 所述 Handover Reply报文中携带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址。
20、 一种移动节点的转交地址获取系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 移动节点、 本地链路的 DHCP服务器及外地链路的 DHCP服务器;
所述移动节点, 为权利要求 17所述的移动节点, 用于在从本地链路漫游至 外地链路前, 向所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送 Request报文, 所述 Request 报文中携带有请求获得所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的信息, 然后 接收由所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器发送的 Reply报文, 所述 Reply报文中携 带有所述移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址;
所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器,为权利要求 18或 19所述的 DHCP服务器, 用于根据所述 Request报文,向所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器请求获得所述移动 节点在所述外地链路的转交地址, 然后生成并向所述移动节点发送携带有所述 移动节点在所述外地链路的转交地址的 Reply报文;
所述外地链路的 DHCP服务器, 用于根据所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器的 请求为所述移动节点分配转交地址, 并将所述转交地址发送至所述本地链路的 DHCP服务器。
PCT/CN2011/077749 2011-07-28 2011-07-28 移动节点、其转交地址获取方法、系统及dhcp服务器 WO2012159350A1 (zh)

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