WO2012157873A2 - Hinge device and personal portable terminal including same - Google Patents

Hinge device and personal portable terminal including same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012157873A2
WO2012157873A2 PCT/KR2012/003500 KR2012003500W WO2012157873A2 WO 2012157873 A2 WO2012157873 A2 WO 2012157873A2 KR 2012003500 W KR2012003500 W KR 2012003500W WO 2012157873 A2 WO2012157873 A2 WO 2012157873A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cam member
damping
link member
driven cam
link
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/003500
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2012157873A3 (en
Inventor
이승재
장태수
안석준
Original Assignee
(주)쉘라인
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)쉘라인 filed Critical (주)쉘라인
Priority to CN201280023314.2A priority Critical patent/CN103718131A/en
Priority to JP2014511284A priority patent/JP2014519580A/en
Publication of WO2012157873A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012157873A2/en
Publication of WO2012157873A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012157873A3/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1681Details related solely to hinges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/60Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for other use
    • E05Y2900/606Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for other use for electronic devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge device and a personal handheld terminal having the same, and more particularly, to a hinge device and a personal handheld terminal having the same, which can simplify the structure and prevent the occurrence of an allophone.
  • Such personal portable terminals are generally bar-type personal portable terminals, flip-type personal portable terminals, folder-type personal portable terminals, and slide-type personal portable terminals according to appearance or operation. -type).
  • a tilting personal portable terminal has been proposed in which the second body can be tilted with respect to the first body at a predetermined angle.
  • a terminal in which a second main body is opened and closed in a rotational manner with respect to the first main body such as a folding personal portable terminal and a tilting personal portable terminal, generally has an opening and closing operation of the second main body with respect to the first main body. It is configured to be done in a semi-automatic manner.
  • the existing hinge module includes a drive cam member, a driven cam member provided to be accessible and spaced apart from the drive cam member to interact with the drive cam member, and an elastic member elastically supporting the driven cam member. It is mounted on the folding personal portable terminal of the second body to provide the opening and closing force so that opening and closing of the second body to the first body is made in a semi-automatic manner.
  • the existing hinge module has a limit in providing a more than a certain opening force due to its structural characteristics, when the size and weight of the main body to which the opening and closing force is applied more than a certain number is used by connecting a plurality of hinge modules in series.
  • the first hinge module is connected to one side of the hinge bushing provided at the connection portion where the first body and the second body are connected, and the second hinge module is arranged in series with the first hinge module at the other side of the hinge bushing.
  • the structure connecting the hinge module has been presented.
  • the present invention can provide a more improved opening and closing force, and provides a hinge device and a personal portable terminal having the same to prevent the occurrence of the operation (allophone).
  • the present invention can simplify the structure, and provides a hinge device and a personal portable terminal having the same easy to assemble and dismantle.
  • the present invention can improve the stability and reliability, and provides a hinge device and a personal portable terminal having the same that can extend the life.
  • the hinge device is a common drive cam member, the first drive cam profile is formed at one end and the second drive cam profile at the other end, the first A first driven cam member having a first driven cam profile corresponding to the drive cam profile and provided to be linearly movable at one end of the drive cam member, in a direction in which the first driven cam member approaches the one end of the drive cam member.
  • a second elastic cam member having a first elastic member for providing an elastic force to move, a second driven cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile, and being provided to be linearly movable at the other end of the driving cam member; And a second elastic member for providing an elastic force to move the driven cam member in a direction approaching the other end of the drive cam member, wherein the first driven cam member and the second driven member with respect to the common drive cam member when the common drive cam member is rotated. cam It interacts material at the same time.
  • each drive cam profile and each follower cam profile can be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the driving cam profile and the driven cam profile may be provided in the form of alternately arranged valleys and hills having a height difference along the axial direction.
  • the common drive cam member may be screwed to the target object.
  • the joint drive cam member may be integrally formed with a fastening part, and the fastening part may have a screw fastening hole for screwing the object. .
  • a positioning groove may be formed in the first link member, and a positioning protrusion corresponding to the positioning groove may be formed in the fastening portion, and the positioning protrusion may be positioned at the fastening portion with respect to the first link member.
  • the correct position of the fastening portion relative to the first link member means that when two common driving cam members for the left and right sides are used, the common driving cam member for the right side is disposed on the right side, and the common driving cam member for the left side is left. It can be understood that it is disposed in.
  • first and second elastic members can be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the first and second elastic members may be configured to be disposed coaxially with each other including a plurality of coil springs having different winding diameters.
  • the first elastic member and the second elastic member may be constituted by different types of springs or elastic means, and may be configured to apply different elastic forces to the first driven cam member and the second driven cam member, respectively. It is possible.
  • the hinge device may include a shaft provided to pass through the common driving cam member, the first driven cam member and the second driven cam member in common, and the common driving cam member, the first driven cam member and the second driven cam.
  • the member may be provided modularly with the shaft.
  • the hinge device includes a first housing provided at one end of the drive cam member to accommodate the first driven cam member and the first elastic member therein, and a drive cam to accommodate the second driven cam member and the second elastic member therein. It may include a second housing provided at the other end of the member.
  • the personal portable terminal has a first main body, a second main body disposed to be overlapped with the first main body, one end of which is rotatably connected to the first main body, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second main body.
  • the first link member is connected, one end is rotatably connected to the first body and the other end is rotatably connected to the second link member, the other end is rotatably connected to the first link member and the other end Is a connecting link member rotatably connected to the second link member, a first driving cam profile is formed at one end, and a second driving cam profile is formed at the other end and is integrally connected to the first link member.
  • a first driven cam member having a first driven cam profile corresponding to the first driving cam profile and provided to the first body so as to be linearly movable at one end of the driving cam member, the first driven cam member is the driving cam member.
  • At one end of A second elastic cam providing a resilient force to move in a direction to be moved; a second driven cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile; and a second provided to the first body to linearly move at the other end of the driving cam member.
  • a second elastic member for providing an elastic force so that the driven cam member and the second driven cam member move in a direction approaching the other end of the drive cam member, wherein the second link is rotated by the connecting link member when the first link member is rotated.
  • the distance between the member and the first link member is limited within a predetermined distance, and the second body is opened and closed while continuously performing slide movement and tilting movement on the first body, and the common drive cam member is rotated when the common drive cam member is rotated.
  • the first driven cam member and the second driven cam member interact with each other at the same time.
  • a personal portable device is referred to as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a handheld PC, a laptop, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, an MP3 player, or the like.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • An electrical and electronic device which may include a predetermined communication module such as a code division multiplexing access (CDMA) module, a Bluetooth module, an infrared communication module (IrDA), a wired / wireless LAN card, and is equipped with a predetermined microprocessor for performing a multimedia playback function. By doing so, it can be used as a concept of collectively a terminal having a predetermined computing power.
  • CDMA code division multiplexing access
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • IrDA infrared communication module
  • wired / wireless LAN card a wired / wireless LAN card
  • the first body and the second body may be understood as a housing (or case) of the main body constituting a general personal handheld terminal. It can be understood as an element (eg, various plates, frames, etc.).
  • the interface unit may include at least one of a conventional input device and an output device.
  • the input device may include at least one of a keypad, a button, a switch, a dial, a pointing device, and a touch pad
  • the output device may include at least one of a display, a light emitting device, and a speaker.
  • other conventional additional devices may be used as the interface unit, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the type and characteristics of the interface unit.
  • each link member can be changed according to the required conditions and design specifications, and when the second body is closed, each link member is to be arranged approximately parallel between the first body and the second body. Can be. Of course, in some cases, each link member may be disposed to be inclined between the first body and the second body when the second body is closed.
  • each link member is rotatably connected to the corresponding other link member or the main body, the other link member corresponding to the link member via a common shaft means such as a rotary pin, a rotating projection and the rotating shaft and It can be understood to be rotatably coupled to the body.
  • a guide plate may be coupled to the rear surface of the second body, and the other end of the first link member and the other end of the second link member may be modularized together with the guide plate by being rotatably coupled to the guide plate.
  • the other ends of the first and second link members may be directly coupled to the second body.
  • only one of the first and second link members may be connected to the second body via a separate member such as a guide plate. It can be configured to be coupled to.
  • one end of the second link member is slidably connected to the first body to be rotatable, and for this purpose, a guide rail for receiving one end of the second link member to slidably move and rotatably be formed therein.
  • the guide bracket may be coupled to the first body, and the guide rail may be formed on the guide bracket. In some cases, the guide rail may be configured to be directly formed on the first body.
  • the section in which the damping force acts by the damping unit can be appropriately changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the damping force by the damping unit may be configured to act only on a part of the opening and closing sections of the second body (eg, a section adjacent to at least one of the points at which the opening and closing of the second body is completed).
  • the damping force by the damping unit may be applied to the entire opening and closing section of the second body.
  • the damping unit various conventional damping devices may be used according to the required conditions and design specifications, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the structure and characteristics of the damping unit.
  • the damping unit may be configured to provide a damping force using at least one of friction resistance, fluid resistance, and spring resistance.
  • the damping unit may be connected to at least one of the first link member and the second link member, and mechanically interlocked by the rotation of the first link member and the second link member and connected to the first link member and the second link member. It can provide damping force.
  • the damping part is provided to be capable of linearly moving the damping protrusion formed on at least one side of the first link member and the second link member, the damping housing provided on the first body, the damping housing, and to be in contact with the damping protrusion.
  • the damping rod, and the damping rod may be configured to include a damping spring for providing an elastic force to elastically contact the damping protrusion.
  • the damping housing may be mounted on the first link frame (or the second link frame), and a damping protrusion may be formed on the first body.
  • the shape and size of the damping protrusion can be changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • one end of the first link member may be formed with a shaft coupling portion for shaft coupling with the first body, the damping protrusion may be formed by partially removing the shaft coupling portion.
  • the damping protrusion may be formed in an approximately "C" shape having an opening at the side.
  • the length and shape of the openings may be variously changed according to required conditions and design specifications, and in some cases, the damping protrusion may be formed to have a plurality of openings.
  • a damping guide may be provided at an end portion of the damping rod, and the damping rod may contact the damping protrusion through the damping guide.
  • the hinge device and the personal portable terminal having the same it is possible to stably provide an improved opening and closing force than a single hinge module, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the operation (allophone).
  • the common drive cam member since only one common drive cam member is used, the structure and assembly process can be simplified. Moreover, since the common drive cam member can be coupled by screw fastening, it can be selectively disassembled, and there is an advantage of easy maintenance and repair.
  • the second body slides on the first body by allowing the distance between the second link member and the first link member to be limited within a predetermined distance by the connecting link member when the first link member is rotated.
  • the movement and the tilting movement can be carried out continuously, and the opening and closing operation can be made simpler.
  • the present invention when opening and closing the second body with respect to the first body, by pulling and pushing one end of the second link member by the connecting link member, the lower end of the second body when opening and closing the second body Is rotated in a direction approaching the upper surface of the first body, the lifting phenomenon of the second body with respect to the first body during opening and closing of the second body (separation interval between the lower end of the second body and the upper surface of the first body) This can be minimized and operation stability and reliability can be improved.
  • the lifting phenomenon of the second body with respect to the first body may be minimized during opening and closing of the second body, the force required for the opening and closing operation may be effectively transmitted.
  • the direction in which the force is applied during the opening operation may form a substantially straight line, it may be opened by a simple operation without the hassle of changing the direction of the force in the middle or changing the strength of the force.
  • the lifting phenomenon of the second body with respect to the first body can be minimized, an excellent aesthetics can be created during the opening and closing operation, and it can provide convenience in use. That is, the larger the separation distance between the first body and the second body during the opening and closing operation, the better the appearance, the opening and closing operation is cumbersome and inconvenient.
  • the tilting operation can be implemented in a state in which the separation distance between the first body and the second body is minimized, a beautiful appearance can be created with the convenience of opening and closing.
  • the second body can be tilted at the same time as the slide movement with respect to the first body, in other words, since the second body can be opened and closed in a fine floating state with respect to the first body, Interference between the second body and the first body can be prevented in advance, and it is not necessary to adopt a separate structure for preventing mutual interference between the main bodies.
  • the movement speed of the second body may be reduced by the damping force of the damping unit when the second body is opened and closed, and the impact force may be buffered at the moment when the opening or closing of the second body is completed. Therefore, the opening and closing operation of the second body can be smoothly implemented without impact, and can prevent damage and damage to the product due to the impact force, and can extend the life.
  • the second link member slides can be formed only in a specific section without needing to be formed over the entire section of the first body, the second body is exposed when the second body is opened.
  • the exposure area (eg, keypad area) of the main body can be more secured, and the space utilization and design freedom of the tablet computer can be improved.
  • the interface unit exposed to the upper surface of the first body may be used when the second body is opened, various input / output functions may be performed, and the angle of the display unit may be uniformly maintained without using a separate holder or case. I can keep it.
  • 1 to 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a personal portable terminal to which the hinge device according to the present invention is applied.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the hinge device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a hinge device according to the present invention.
  • 6 to 9 are views for explaining the operation structure of the personal portable terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a personal portable terminal to which the hinge device is applied according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the hinge device according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a hinge according to the present invention It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of an apparatus.
  • the hinge device according to the present invention may be applied to a terminal in which a second main body is opened and closed in a rotating manner with respect to the first main body, such as a folding personal portable terminal and a tilting personal portable terminal.
  • the opening and closing force may be provided such that the opening and closing operation of the main body is performed in a semi-automatic manner by the hinge device.
  • the hinge device of the present invention will be described with an example applied to a tablet computer that can be opened and closed while the second body continuously performs a slide movement and a tilting movement with respect to the first body.
  • the hinge device according to the present invention may be applied to a conventional foldable personal portable terminal or a personal portable terminal having another structure, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the type and structure of the personal portable terminal.
  • the personal portable terminal to which the hinge device according to the present invention is applied the first body 10, the second body 20, the first link member 200, the second link member ( 300, the connecting link member 400, the common drive cam member 710, the first driven cam member 720, the first elastic member 730, the second driven cam member 750, and the second elastic member ( 760).
  • the first body 10 and the second body 20 may be understood as a housing (or case) of a main body constituting a conventional tablet computer, and may be manufactured separately from the main body. It can be understood as various connection elements (eg, various plates, frames, etc.) coupled to the body.
  • the first body 10 may be configured to include a front case (not shown) and a rear case (not shown) to form a predetermined receiving space therein in cooperation with each other, the front of the front case
  • An interface unit 12 for inputting / outputting various types of information may be provided.
  • the interface unit 12 may include at least one of a conventional input device and an output device.
  • the input device may include at least one of a keypad, a button, a switch, a dial, a pointing device, and a touch pad
  • the output device may include at least one of a display, a light emitting device, and a speaker.
  • other conventional additional devices may be used as the interface unit 12, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the type and characteristics of the interface unit 12.
  • a QWERTY keypad having a QWERTY arrangement which is an English standard keyboard, may be applied to the front of the first body as the interface unit, and a keypad having a numeric arrangement or a game keypad for inputting a signal related to a game.
  • a touch pad may be appropriately disposed.
  • the second body 20 may be configured to include a front case (not shown) and a rear case (not shown) for forming a predetermined receiving space therein, the image information on the front of the second body 20
  • the display unit 22 for outputting the same may be provided.
  • the second body 20 draws a predetermined trajectory with respect to the first body 10 via the first link member 200, the second link member 300, and the connection link member 400 at a predetermined angle. And to tilt.
  • each of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 is provided at a substantially central portion of the first body 10 (or the second body), and the first link member 200 (or
  • the connection link members 400 are provided at both side ends of the second link member.
  • only one of the first link member, the second link member, and the connecting link member may be provided, or a plurality of the first link member, the second link member, and the connecting link member may be provided to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals.
  • the present invention is not limited or limited by the position, number and spacing of each link member 200, 300, 400.
  • first link member 200 is rotatably connected to the first body 10, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second body 20.
  • the shape and structure of the first link member 200 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the first link member 200 may be provided in a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined size.
  • the first link member may be formed in a rod shape having a length longer than the width.
  • first link member 200 when the second body 20 is closed with respect to the first body 10, the first link member 200 may be disposed substantially parallel between the first body 10 and the second body 20. have.
  • the structure for arranging the first link member 200 in parallel may be variously changed according to required conditions and design specifications.
  • a first shaft coupling part 210 for rotationally coupling with the first body 10 may be formed at the right end of the first link member 200 during side projection.
  • a second shaft coupling portion (not shown) may be formed at the left end of the first shaft coupling portion 210 for rotationally coupling with the second body 20. It may be formed to have a rotation center in a low position.
  • one end of the first link member and / or the other end itself is defined relative to the center portion without the first and / or second shaft coupling portions having a low (or high) center of rotation with respect to the first link member. It may also be provided in an angled form.
  • the shape and structure of the second link member 300 may be changed in various ways according to the required conditions and design specifications, the second link member 300 has a smaller size than the first link member 200 in the following An example provided in the shape of a plate having will be described.
  • the second link member 300 may also be formed in a rod shape having a length longer than the width according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the second link member 300 together with the first link member 200 may include the first body 10 and the second body 20. It can be arranged approximately parallel between. Similar to the first link member 200 described above, the second link member 300 may be arranged in parallel when closed by appropriately changing the rotation center of the shaft coupling portion or by varying the heights of both ends of the second link member. .
  • first link member and the second link member may be disposed to be inclined between the first body and the second body when the second body is closed, the space occupied by the first link member and the second link member It is preferable that the first link member and the second link member are arranged in parallel when the second body is closed to minimize the size and make the tablet computer more slim.
  • a guide plate 24 may be coupled to the rear surface of the second body 20.
  • the other end of the first link member 200 and the other end of the second link member 300 may be connected to the guide plate 24.
  • By rotatably coupled it can be modularized with the guide plate 24.
  • first link member 200 and the second link member 300 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first body 10 and the second body 20, the rotation pin, rotation
  • the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 are rotatably coupled to the corresponding first body 10 and the second body 20 through a common shaft means such as a projection and a rotating shaft. Can be understood.
  • connection link member 400 is rotatably connected to the first link member 200, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second link member 300. That is, the connection link member 400 connects the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 to each other, and is formed when the first link member 200 is rotated with respect to the first body 10.
  • One end of the second link member 300 slides in a direction approaching and spaced apart from one end of the first link member 200, thereby lifting the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10 during opening and closing ( Spacing interval between the lower end of the second body 20 and the upper surface of the first body 10) can be minimized.
  • connection link member 400 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the connection link member 400 may be provided in a straight form having a predetermined length, and in some cases, may be bent at a predetermined angle or may be provided in an arc shape.
  • one end of the link link member 400 formed in a straight shape is rotatably connected to be adjacent to one end of the first link member 200, and the other end of the link link member 400 and the second link member 300
  • one end is connected via the same shaft means to have the same center of rotation.
  • the other end of the connection link member may be configured to have a rotation center different from one end of the second link member.
  • the upper surface of the first body 10 may be coupled to the guide case 220 having a receiving portion 222, the first body in the closed state of the second body 20 relative to the first body 10
  • the first link member 200, the second link member 300, and the connection link member 400 may be accommodated in the accommodation unit 212.
  • the second body 20 when the second body 20 is opened to the first body 10, one end of the second link member 300 is pulled by the connection link member 400 and the first link member 200. It can move in a direction adjacent to one end of, and when the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10, one end of the second link member 300 by the link link member 400 It may be pushed out and moved in a direction spaced apart from one end of the first link member 200. As such, the lower end of the second body 20 is disposed adjacent to the upper surface of the first body 10 by pulling and pushing one end of the second link member 300 by the connection link member 400. The second body 20 may be opened and closed with respect to the first body 10.
  • the hinge device including the common driving cam member 710, the first driven cam member 720, the first elastic member 730, the second driven cam member 750, and the second elastic member 760 may be formed.
  • the driving force is provided so that opening and closing of the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10 can be implemented in a semi-automatic manner.
  • the hinge device may include the first link member 200 and the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 when the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 rotate about the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the driving force may be provided to at least one of the two link members 300.
  • a pair of hinge devices 700 will be described with an example configured to provide elastic force to the first link member 200 when the first link member 200 is rotated with respect to the first body 10.
  • a first drive cam profile 712 is formed at one end of the common drive cam member 710, a second drive cam profile 752 is formed at the other end thereof, and is rotatably integrated with the first link member. Leads to.
  • first drive cam profile 712 and the second drive cam profile 752 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the first driving cam profile 712 and the second driving cam profile 752 may be provided in the form of alternately arranged valleys and hills having a height difference along the axial direction.
  • connection structure of the common drive cam member 710 and the first link member 200 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the common driving cam member 710 may be screwed to the first link member 200.
  • the coupling part 716 is integrally formed at one side of the common driving cam member 710.
  • the fastening part 716 may include a screw fastening hole 716a for screwing the first link member 200.
  • the common drive cam member 710 since the common drive cam member 710 may be coupled to the first link member 200 by screwing, the common driving cam member 710 may be selectively detached and easy to maintain and repair.
  • a positioning groove 230 may be formed in the first link member 200, and a positioning protrusion 716b corresponding to the positioning groove 230 may be formed in the fastening part 716.
  • the positioning protrusion 716b at the correct position of the fastening part 716 with respect to the first link member 200 may be accommodated in the positioning groove 230.
  • the position of the fastening portion 716 relative to the first link member 200 may be understood that the common driving cam member for the right side is disposed on the right side, and the common driving cam member for the left side is disposed on the left side.
  • the positioning groove 230 and the positioning protrusion 716b are for preventing misassembly of two common driving cam members 710 disposed on the left and right sides, and the common driving cam member 710 for the right side.
  • the positioning protrusion 716b may be accommodated in the positioning groove 230 only when) is disposed at the right side (or the common driving cam member for the left side).
  • the first driven cam member 720 is provided with a first driven cam profile corresponding to the first drive cam profile 712, and is provided to be linearly movable at one end of the common drive cam member 710.
  • the first drive cam profile 712 is in contact with and configured to interact.
  • the first elastic member 730 provides an elastic force so that the first driven cam member 720 moves in a direction approaching one end of the common driving cam member 710.
  • the structure and type of the first elastic member 730 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the first elastic member 730 will be described with an example in which a conventional coil spring is used.
  • the first elastic member 730 will be described with an example including a plurality of coil springs 730a and 730b having different winding diameters.
  • the first elastic member 730 is formed to have a first coil spring 730a formed to have a predetermined winding diameter, and a winding diameter relatively smaller than that of the first coil spring 730a. It may be configured to include a second coil spring 730b coaxially disposed to overlap the inside of the 730a, the first driven cam member 720 and the common drive by the elastic force of the first elastic member 730 By the interaction between the first driving cam profile 712 of the cam member 710, the linear motion of the first driven cam member 720 can be converted into an elastic rotational motion, and by this force the first link member Rotation of 200 can be implemented elastically in a semi-automatic manner.
  • the second driven cam member 750 has a second driven cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile 752, and the common driving cam to be disposed in series with the first driven cam member 720 described above.
  • the other end of the member 710 is provided to be linearly movable, and is configured to contact and interact with the second drive cam profile 752.
  • the second elastic member 760 provides an elastic force so that the second driven cam member 750 moves in a direction approaching the other end of the common driving cam member 710.
  • the second elastic member 760 like the aforementioned first elastic member 730, will be described with an example including a plurality of coil springs 760a and 760b having different winding diameters.
  • the second driven cam member by the interaction between the second driven cam member 750 and the second drive cam profile 752 of the common drive cam member 710 by the elastic force of the second elastic member 760
  • the linear motion of 750 can be converted into an elastic rotational motion, and by this force, the rotation of the first link member 200 can be elastically implemented in a semi-automatic manner.
  • the first driven cam member 720 and the second driven cam member 750 may simultaneously interact with the common drive cam member 710 when the common drive cam member 710 rotates.
  • the rotation of the first link member can be realized elastically in a semi-automatic manner.
  • the same coil spring is used as the first elastic member 730 and the second elastic member 760, and the same elastic force is applied to the first driven cam member 720 and the second driven cam member 750, respectively.
  • the first elastic member and the second elastic member may be formed of different types of springs or elastic means, and the first driven cam member and the second driven cam may be configured. It is also possible to comprise so that a different elastic force may be applied to each member.
  • the hinge device 700 may include a shaft 780 provided to commonly pass through the common drive cam member 710, the first driven cam member 720 and the second driven cam member 750.
  • the common driving cam member 710, the first follower cam member 720, and the second follower cam member 750 may be provided as a module with the shaft 780.
  • the hinge device 700 includes a first housing 740 provided at one end of the common drive cam member 710 to accommodate the first driven cam member 720 and the first elastic member 730 therein, and A second housing 770 may be provided at the other end of the common driving cam member 710 to accommodate the second driven cam member 750 and the second elastic member 760 therein.
  • the first housing 740 and the second housing 770 may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape having an accommodation space therein, and inside the first housing 740 and the second housing 770.
  • Corresponding elastic members 730 and 760 and driven cam members 720 and 750 may be accommodated, respectively, and may be provided modularly together with the shaft 780 described above.
  • one end of the second link member 300 is slidably connected to the first body 10 to be rotatable and rotatable.
  • the first body 10 is connected to one end of the second link member 300.
  • a guide rail 630 may be formed to accommodate the provided link pin 310 to be slidably movable and rotatable.
  • the guide bracket 600 is coupled to the first body 10, and the guide rail 630 is formed on the guide bracket 600.
  • one end of the first link member 200 may be rotatably coupled to the guide bracket 600 to be modularized together with the guide bracket 600.
  • the guide bracket 600 may be provided with an accommodating part (not shown) for accommodating the hinge device 700, and the hinge device 700 may be provided modularly together with the guide bracket 600.
  • the cover bracket 610 for restraining the hinge device 700 may be coupled to the guide bracket 600 while the hinge device 700 is accommodated in the receiving portion of the guide bracket 600, and the cover bracket 610. Even in this coupled state, rotation of the common drive cam member 710 with respect to the first and second driven cam members 720 and 750 may be ensured.
  • the rear linking portion between the first body 10 and the second body 20 is covered by the first link member 200 when the second body 20 is opened to the first body 10. Because it can lose, it can create a clean and beautiful appearance.
  • the first link member 200 is provided to have a relatively larger size or area than the second link member 300 and the connecting link member 400, the second link when opening the second body 20
  • the member 300 and the connection link member 400 may be covered by the first link member 200 without being directly exposed to the outside.
  • the personal portable terminal has a damping force for reducing the moving speed of the second body 20 in at least some of the opening and closing sections of the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10.
  • a damping unit may be provided to provide a.
  • the section in which the damping force is applied by the damping unit can be appropriately changed according to the required conditions and design specifications.
  • a damping force is applied only to a portion of an opening / closing section of the second body 20 (eg, a section adjacent to at least one of the points at which the opening and closing of the second body is completed) will be described. Shall be.
  • the damping force by the damping unit may be applied to the entire opening and closing section of the second body.
  • the damping unit various conventional damping devices may be used according to required conditions and design specifications, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the structure and characteristics of the damping unit.
  • the damping unit may be configured to provide a damping force by using at least one of friction resistance, fluid resistance, and spring resistance.
  • the damping force using the fluid resistance may include a damping force due to the viscous resistance generated as the damping member moves or rotates in a common working fluid such as grease or silicone oil.
  • the damping unit may be connected to at least one of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300, and mechanically formed by the rotation of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300. It is interlocked and may provide a damping force to the first link member 200 and the second link member 300.
  • the damping unit is mechanically interlocked by the rotation of the link members 200 and 300, the damping unit by contact, friction or interference by the rotation of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300. It can be understood to work.
  • damping unit will be described with an example including a damping protrusion 510, a damping housing 520, a damping rod 530, and a damping spring 550.
  • the damping protrusion 510 may be formed on at least one side of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300.
  • the damping protrusion 510 may be formed on the first link member 200. An example formed at one end will be described.
  • the damping rod 530 which will be described later, may be elastically contacted with the damping protrusion 510 so that the damping force may act.
  • the shape and size of the damping protrusion 510 may be appropriately changed according to required conditions and design specifications.
  • a first shaft coupling part 210 for shaft coupling with the first body 10 may be formed at one end of the first link member 200, and the damping protrusion 510 may have a first shaft.
  • the coupling part 210 may be partially removed.
  • the damping protrusion 510 is formed by partially removing the first shaft coupling portion 210, and will be described with an example formed in a “C” shape having an opening 512 on a side surface thereof.
  • an end portion of the damping rod 530 to be described later may be accommodated in the opening 512, and an end portion of the damping rod 530 is disposed in the opening 512.
  • contact between the damping rod 530 and the damping protrusion 510 may be released.
  • the contact between the damping rod 530 and the damping protrusion 510 may be understood as a state in which the damping force due to the contact between the damping rod 530 and the damping protrusion 510 does not work.
  • the length of the opening 512 may be appropriately changed according to required conditions and design specifications, and the time point at which the damping force is applied may be changed according to the length of the opening 512.
  • the damping protrusion has been described with an example configured to have only one opening. However, in some cases, the damping protrusion may be formed to have a plurality of openings. It is not limited or limited.
  • the damping housing 520 may be mounted to the first body 10 adjacent to the damping protrusion 510, and the damping rod 530 may be provided to the damping housing 520 so as to be movable in a straight line. ) May be arranged to be in contact with.
  • the damping protrusion 510 may be mounted in the damping housing 520 so as to be linearly movable.
  • the damping rod may be mounted outside the damping housing.
  • the damping rod 530 is formed in a rod shape having a predetermined length, but the shape and structure of the damping rod 530 may be variously changed according to the damping conditions.
  • a damping guide 540 may be provided at an end of the damping rod 530, and the damping rod 530 may be in contact with the damping protrusion 510 through the damping guide 540.
  • the damping guide may be configured to be in line contact or point contact along the surface of the damping protrusion, and in some cases, the damping guide may be configured to be in surface contact along the surface of the damping protrusion.
  • the damping guide 540 may be formed of a conventional plastic material, but polyacetal (polyoxymethylene) is required because it is required to use a material having excellent mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties, and excellent dimensional stability even in a wide range of long-term use temperatures. It is preferred to be formed using a lubricity material having excellent self-lubricating properties and excellent fatigue resistance, such as polyamide and polyamide imide.
  • the above-described guide bracket 600 may be formed with a seating portion 640 for seating the damping housing 520, the damping housing 520 may be modularized together with the guide bracket 600.
  • a damping protrusion is formed on the first link frame and a damping housing is mounted on the first body.
  • the damping housing is provided on the first link frame.
  • the damping protrusion may be formed in the first body.
  • the end of the damping rod may be configured to be in direct contact with the damping protrusion.
  • the damping spring 550 provides an elastic force to allow the damping rod 530 to elastically contact the damping protrusion 510.
  • a conventional coil spring may be used as the damping spring 550, and may be interposed between the damping housing 520 and the damping rod 530 to elastically support the damping rod 530.
  • FIG. 6 to 9 are views for explaining the operation structure of the personal portable terminal according to the present invention.
  • the same or equivalent reference numerals are given to the same or equivalent components as those described above, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the first body 10 and the second body 20 are disposed to overlap each other.
  • the first link member 200, the second link member 300 and the connecting link member 400 is arranged in a folded state folded between each other between the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the user may input or output various types of information by using the display unit 22 provided in the second body 20.
  • the two main bodies 20 can be opened with respect to the first main body 10. That is, when the lower end of the second body 20 is pushed up in a manner of sliding the slide part in a conventional slide type personal portable terminal, the first link member 200 and the second link with respect to the first body 10. As the member 300 rotates, the second body 20 may slide and move at a predetermined angle while being tilted with respect to the first body 10 to be tilted open. As such, when the second body 20 is opened, various types of information may be input or output using the interface unit 12 exposed on the upper surface of the first body 10.
  • the opening of the second body 20 to the first body 10 may be implemented in a semi-automatic manner by the driving force of the hinge device 700. That is, the first driven cam member 720 and the second driven cam with respect to the common drive cam member 710 as the common drive cam member 710 rotates together with the first link member when the second body 20 is opened.
  • the members 750 may interact at the same time, and by this force, the rotation of the first link member 200 may be elastically implemented in a semi-automatic manner.
  • the damping unit when the opening of the second body 20 proceeds for a predetermined time or more, the damping unit is operated and the damping force acts on the first link 100 member, whereby the moving speed of the second body 20 may be reduced. That is, as the rotation of the first link member 200 proceeds for a predetermined time, as shown in FIG. The rotation speed of the first link member 200 may be reduced by the damping force as the elastic contact. Therefore, the opening movement speed of the second body 20 can be reduced by the damping force.

Abstract

The present invention relates toDisclosed are a hinge device which prevents allophone a connection from occurring, and a personal portable terminal including same. The hinge device includescomprises: a common driving cam member having one end on which a first driving cam profile is formed and the other end on which a second driving cam profile is formed; a first driveninverted cam member having a first driveninverted cam profile corresponding to the first driving cam profile, the first driven cam memberand being disposed so as to be linearly movable on the one end of the driving cam member; a first elastic member providing an elastic force so that the first driveninverted cam member is moved in a direction toward the one end of the driving cam member; a second driveninverted cam member having a second driveninverted cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile, the second driven cam memberand disposed so as to be linearly movable on the other end of the driving cam member; and a second elastic member providing an elastic force so that the second driveninverted cam member is moved in a direction toward the other end of the driving cam member. When the common driving cam member is rotated, the first and second driveninverted cam members interact at the same time with respect to the common driving cam member.

Description

힌지장치 및 이를 구비한 개인휴대단말기Hinge device and personal mobile terminal with same
본 발명은 힌지장치 및 이를 구비한 개인휴대단말기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 자세하게는 구조를 간소화할 수 있으며, 작동 이음(Allophone) 발생을 방지할 수 있는 힌지장치 및 이를 구비한 개인휴대단말기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hinge device and a personal handheld terminal having the same, and more particularly, to a hinge device and a personal handheld terminal having the same, which can simplify the structure and prevent the occurrence of an allophone.
최근에 와서, 개인휴대단말기는 누구나 손쉽게 휴대가 가능하고 어느 곳에서나 자유롭게 사용할 수 있는 편리함으로 사용이 보편화되고 있는 실정이다.Recently, personal portable terminals have been widely used as conveniences that anyone can easily carry and use freely anywhere.
이러한 개인휴대단말기는 외형이나 작동방식에 따라 일반적으로 바(bar)형 개인휴대단말기, 플립형(sliding-type) 개인휴대단말기, 폴더형(folder-type) 개인휴대단말기, 슬라이드형 개인휴대단말기(sliding-type) 등으로 구분될 수 있다. 이 밖에도 최근에는 제1본체에 대해 제2본체가 소정 각도로 틸팅(tilting)될 수 있도록 한 틸팅형 개인휴대단말기가 제시되고 있다.Such personal portable terminals are generally bar-type personal portable terminals, flip-type personal portable terminals, folder-type personal portable terminals, and slide-type personal portable terminals according to appearance or operation. -type). In addition, recently, a tilting personal portable terminal has been proposed in which the second body can be tilted with respect to the first body at a predetermined angle.
아울러, 폴더형 개인휴대단말기, 틸팅형 개인휴대단말기와 같이 제1본체에 대해 제2본체가 회전 방식으로 개폐되는 단말기는 일반적으로 제1본체에 대한 제2본체의 개폐 동작이 통상의 힌지모듈에 의해 반자동 방식으로 이루어지도록 구성되어 있다. 일반적으로 기존 힌지모듈은 구동캠부재, 상기 구동캠부재에 접근 및 이격 가능하게 제공되어 구동캠부재와 상호 작용하는 종동캠부재, 및 종동캠부재를 탄성적으로 지지하는 탄성부재를 포함하며, 통상의 폴더형 개인휴대단말기에 장착되어 제1본체에 대한 제2본체의 개폐가 반자동 방식으로 이루어지도록 개폐력을 제공한다.In addition, a terminal in which a second main body is opened and closed in a rotational manner with respect to the first main body, such as a folding personal portable terminal and a tilting personal portable terminal, generally has an opening and closing operation of the second main body with respect to the first main body. It is configured to be done in a semi-automatic manner. In general, the existing hinge module includes a drive cam member, a driven cam member provided to be accessible and spaced apart from the drive cam member to interact with the drive cam member, and an elastic member elastically supporting the driven cam member. It is mounted on the folding personal portable terminal of the second body to provide the opening and closing force so that opening and closing of the second body to the first body is made in a semi-automatic manner.
한편, 기존 힌지모듈은 구조적인 특성상 일정 이상의 개폐력을 제공하는데 한계가 있기 때문에, 개폐력이 작용되는 본체의 크기 및 무게가 일정 이상 커질 경우에는 복수개의 힌지모듈을 직렬로 연결하여 사용하고 있다. 일 예로, 기존에는 제1본체와 제2본체가 연결되는 연결부위에 구비된 힌지부싱의 일측에 제1힌지모듈을 연결하고, 힌지부싱의 다른 일측에 제1힌지모듈과 직렬로 배치되도록 제2힌지모듈을 연결한 구조가 제시된 바 있다.On the other hand, the existing hinge module has a limit in providing a more than a certain opening force due to its structural characteristics, when the size and weight of the main body to which the opening and closing force is applied more than a certain number is used by connecting a plurality of hinge modules in series. For example, conventionally, the first hinge module is connected to one side of the hinge bushing provided at the connection portion where the first body and the second body are connected, and the second hinge module is arranged in series with the first hinge module at the other side of the hinge bushing. The structure connecting the hinge module has been presented.
그러나, 기존에는 본체부의 힌지부싱과 각 힌지모듈 간의 연결 부위를 정확히 밀착시키기 어렵기 때문에, 개폐 동작시 힌지모듈에서 이음(allophone)이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 특히, 각 힌지모듈은 현실적으로 매우 정밀한 치수정밀도를 가지도록 형성되기 어렵기 때문에, 기존에는 각 힌지모듈의 치수 오차에 따라 힌지부싱과 힌지모듈 간의 연결 부위 사이에 이음 개선을 위한 별도의 부품을 삽입해야 하는 문제점이 있다.However, in the related art, since it is difficult to closely contact the connection portion between the hinge bushing and each hinge module of the main body, there is a problem that an alloy occurs in the hinge module during the opening and closing operation. In particular, since each hinge module is difficult to be formed to have a very precise dimensional accuracy in reality, according to the dimensional error of each hinge module, a separate part must be inserted to improve the joint between the hinge bushing and the hinge module. There is a problem.
본 발명은 보다 향상된 개폐력을 제공할 수 있으며, 작동 이음(allophone) 발생을 방지할 수 있는 힌지장치 및 이를 구비한 개인휴대단말기를 제공한다.The present invention can provide a more improved opening and closing force, and provides a hinge device and a personal portable terminal having the same to prevent the occurrence of the operation (allophone).
또한, 본 발명은 구조를 간소화할 수 있으며, 조립 및 해체가 용이한 힌지장치 및 이를 구비한 개인휴대단말기를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention can simplify the structure, and provides a hinge device and a personal portable terminal having the same easy to assemble and dismantle.
또한, 본 발명은 안정성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 수명을 연장할 수 있는 힌지장치 및 이를 구비한 개인휴대단말기를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention can improve the stability and reliability, and provides a hinge device and a personal portable terminal having the same that can extend the life.
상술한 본 발명의 목적들을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 힌지장치는 일단에 제1구동캠프로파일이 형성되고 타단에 제2구동캠프로파일이 형성된 공용 구동캠부재, 제1구동캠프로파일에 대응하는 제1종동캠프로파일을 구비하며 구동캠부재의 일단에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되는 제1종동캠부재, 제1종동캠부재가 구동캠부재의 일단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공하는 제1탄성부재, 제2구동캠프로파일에 대응하는 제2종동캠프로파일을 구비하며 구동캠부재의 타단에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되는 제2종동캠부재, 및 제2종동캠부재가 구동캠부재의 타단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공하는 제2탄성부재를 포함하고, 공용 구동캠부재의 회전시 공용 구동캠부재에 대해 제1종동캠부재 및 제2종동캠부재가 동시에 상호 작용한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object of the present invention, the hinge device is a common drive cam member, the first drive cam profile is formed at one end and the second drive cam profile at the other end, the first A first driven cam member having a first driven cam profile corresponding to the drive cam profile and provided to be linearly movable at one end of the drive cam member, in a direction in which the first driven cam member approaches the one end of the drive cam member. A second elastic cam member having a first elastic member for providing an elastic force to move, a second driven cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile, and being provided to be linearly movable at the other end of the driving cam member; And a second elastic member for providing an elastic force to move the driven cam member in a direction approaching the other end of the drive cam member, wherein the first driven cam member and the second driven member with respect to the common drive cam member when the common drive cam member is rotated. cam It interacts material at the same time.
각 구동캠프로파일 및 각 종동캠프로파일의 형상 및 구조는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 구동캠프로파일 및 종동캠프로파일은 축선 방향을 따라 높이차를 갖는 골부와 산부가 서로 교번적으로 배치된 형태로 제공될 수 있다.The shape and structure of each drive cam profile and each follower cam profile can be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. For example, the driving cam profile and the driven cam profile may be provided in the form of alternately arranged valleys and hills having a height difference along the axial direction.
공용 구동캠부재는 피대상체에 스크류 체결될 수 있는 바, 이를 위해, 공용 구동캠부재에는 체결부가 일체로 형성될 수 있으며, 체결부에는 피대상체와 스크류 체결을 위한 스크류체결홀이 형성될 수 있다.The common drive cam member may be screwed to the target object. For this purpose, the joint drive cam member may be integrally formed with a fastening part, and the fastening part may have a screw fastening hole for screwing the object. .
또한, 제1링크부재에는 위치확인홈이 형성될 수 있고, 체결부에는 위치확인홈에 대응되는 위치확인돌기가 형성될 수 있으며, 제1링크부재에 대한 체결부의 정위치시 위치확인돌기는 위치확인홈에 수용될 수 있다. 여기서, 제1링크부재에 대한 체결부의 정위치라 함은, 좌측용 및 우측용 두개의 공용 구동캠부재가 사용될 경우, 우측용 공용 구동캠부재가 우측에 배치되고, 좌측용 공용 구동캠부재가 좌측에 배치되는 것으로 이해될 수 있다.In addition, a positioning groove may be formed in the first link member, and a positioning protrusion corresponding to the positioning groove may be formed in the fastening portion, and the positioning protrusion may be positioned at the fastening portion with respect to the first link member. Can be accommodated in the confirmation groove. Here, the correct position of the fastening portion relative to the first link member means that when two common driving cam members for the left and right sides are used, the common driving cam member for the right side is disposed on the right side, and the common driving cam member for the left side is left. It can be understood that it is disposed in.
제1 및 제2탄성부재의 구조 및 종류는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 제1 및 제2탄성부재는 서로 다른 권선직경을 갖는 복수개의 코일스프링을 포함하여 서로 동축적으로 배치되도록 구성될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 제1탄성부재 및 제2탄성부재가 서로 다른 종류의 스프링 또는 탄성수단으로 구성되는 것이 가능하며, 제1종동캠부재 및 제2종동캠부재에 각각 다른 탄성력을 작용하도록 구성하는 것도 가능하다.The structure and type of the first and second elastic members can be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. For example, the first and second elastic members may be configured to be disposed coaxially with each other including a plurality of coil springs having different winding diameters. In some cases, the first elastic member and the second elastic member may be constituted by different types of springs or elastic means, and may be configured to apply different elastic forces to the first driven cam member and the second driven cam member, respectively. It is possible.
아울러, 힌지장치는 공용 구동캠부재, 제1종동캠부재 및 제2종동캠부재를 공통으로 통과하도록 제공되는 샤프트를 포함할 수 있으며, 공용 구동캠부재, 제1종동캠부재 및 제2종동캠부재는 샤프트와 모듈화되어 제공될 수 있다. 또한, 힌지장치는 제1종동캠부재 및 제1탄성부재를 내부에 수용하도록 구동캠부재의 일단에 제공되는 제1하우징, 및 제2종동캠부재 및 제2탄성부재를 내부에 수용하도록 구동캠부재의 타단에 제공되는 제2하우징을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the hinge device may include a shaft provided to pass through the common driving cam member, the first driven cam member and the second driven cam member in common, and the common driving cam member, the first driven cam member and the second driven cam. The member may be provided modularly with the shaft. In addition, the hinge device includes a first housing provided at one end of the drive cam member to accommodate the first driven cam member and the first elastic member therein, and a drive cam to accommodate the second driven cam member and the second elastic member therein. It may include a second housing provided at the other end of the member.
본 발명의 다른 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 개인휴대단말기는 제1본체, 제1본체에 중첩되게 배치되는 제2본체, 일단은 제1본체에 회전 가능하게 연결되고 타단은 제2본체에 회전 가능하게 연결되는 제1링크부재, 일단은 제1본체에 슬라이드 이동 및 회전 가능하게 연결되고 타단은 제2본체에 회전 가능하게 연결되는 제2링크부재, 일단은 제1링크부재에 회전 가능하게 연결되고 타단은 제2링크부재에 회전 가능하게 연결되는 연결링크부재, 일단에 제1구동캠프로파일이 형성되고 타단에 제2구동캠프로파일이 형성되며 제1링크부재에 일체로 연결되는 공용 구동캠부재, 제1구동캠프로파일에 대응하는 제1종동캠프로파일을 구비하며 구동캠부재의 일단에서 직선 이동 가능하게 제1본체에 제공되는 제1종동캠부재, 제1종동캠부재가 구동캠부재의 일단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공하는 제1탄성부재, 제2구동캠프로파일에 대응하는 제2종동캠프로파일을 구비하며 구동캠부재의 타단에서 직선 이동 가능하게 제1본체에 제공되는 제2종동캠부재, 및 제2종동캠부재가 구동캠부재의 타단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공하는 제2탄성부재를 포함하고, 제1링크부재의 회전시 연결링크부재의 의해 제2링크부재와 제1링크부재 간의 간격이 소정의 거리 내에서 제한되며, 제2본체는 제1본체 상에서 슬라이드 이동 및 틸팅 이동을 연속적으로 수행하며 개폐되고, 공용 구동캠부재의 회전시 공용 구동캠부재에 대해 제1종동캠부재 및 제2종동캠부재가 동시에 상호 작용한다.According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the personal portable terminal has a first main body, a second main body disposed to be overlapped with the first main body, one end of which is rotatably connected to the first main body, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second main body. The first link member is connected, one end is rotatably connected to the first body and the other end is rotatably connected to the second link member, the other end is rotatably connected to the first link member and the other end Is a connecting link member rotatably connected to the second link member, a first driving cam profile is formed at one end, and a second driving cam profile is formed at the other end and is integrally connected to the first link member. A first driven cam member having a first driven cam profile corresponding to the first driving cam profile and provided to the first body so as to be linearly movable at one end of the driving cam member, the first driven cam member is the driving cam member. At one end of A second elastic cam providing a resilient force to move in a direction to be moved; a second driven cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile; and a second provided to the first body to linearly move at the other end of the driving cam member. And a second elastic member for providing an elastic force so that the driven cam member and the second driven cam member move in a direction approaching the other end of the drive cam member, wherein the second link is rotated by the connecting link member when the first link member is rotated. The distance between the member and the first link member is limited within a predetermined distance, and the second body is opened and closed while continuously performing slide movement and tilting movement on the first body, and the common drive cam member is rotated when the common drive cam member is rotated. The first driven cam member and the second driven cam member interact with each other at the same time.
참고로, 본 발명에서 개인휴대단말기(Personal Portable Device)라 함은 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), 스마트 폰(Smart phone), 핸드헬드(handheld) PC, 노트북, 태블릿 컴퓨터, 휴대폰, MP3 플레이어 등과 같은 휴대용 전기전자장치로서, CDMA(Code Division Multiplexing Access) 모듈, 블루투스 모듈, 적외선 통신 모듈(IrDA), 유무선 랜카드와 같은 소정의 통신 모듈을 구비할 수 있으며, 멀티미디어 재생 기능을 수행하는 소정의 마이크로프로세서를 탑재함으로써 소정의 연산 능력을 갖춘 단말기를 통칭하는 개념으로 사용될 수 있다.For reference, in the present invention, a personal portable device is referred to as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a handheld PC, a laptop, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, an MP3 player, or the like. An electrical and electronic device, which may include a predetermined communication module such as a code division multiplexing access (CDMA) module, a Bluetooth module, an infrared communication module (IrDA), a wired / wireless LAN card, and is equipped with a predetermined microprocessor for performing a multimedia playback function. By doing so, it can be used as a concept of collectively a terminal having a predetermined computing power.
또한, 본 발명에서 제1본체 및 제2본체라 함은 통상의 개인휴대단말기를 구성하는 본체의 하우징(또는 케이스) 자체로 이해될 수 있으며, 다르게는 본체와 별도로 제작되어 본체에 결합되는 각종 연결 요소(예를 들어, 각종 플레이트, 프레임 등)로 이해될 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the first body and the second body may be understood as a housing (or case) of the main body constituting a general personal handheld terminal. It can be understood as an element (eg, various plates, frames, etc.).
아울러, 제2본체의 개방시 노출되는 제1본체의 노출면에는 인터페이스부가 제공될 수 있다. 인터페이스부는 통상의 입력장치 및 출력장치 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 일 예로, 입력장치는 키패드, 버튼, 스위치, 다이얼, 포인팅장치, 터치패드 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있고, 출력장치는 디스플레이, 발광소자, 스피커 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 이 외에도 인터페이스부로서 여타 다른 통상의 부가장치가 사용될 수 있으며, 인터페이스부의 종류 및 특성에 의해 본 발명이 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, an interface part may be provided on the exposed surface of the first body that is exposed when the second body is opened. The interface unit may include at least one of a conventional input device and an output device. For example, the input device may include at least one of a keypad, a button, a switch, a dial, a pointing device, and a touch pad, and the output device may include at least one of a display, a light emitting device, and a speaker. In addition, other conventional additional devices may be used as the interface unit, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the type and characteristics of the interface unit.
각 링크부재의 위치, 개수 및 이격 간격은 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 적절히 변경될 수 있으며, 제2본체의 닫힘시 각 링크부재는 제1본체 및 제2본체의 사이에서 대략 평행하게 배치될 수 있다. 물론, 경우에 따라서는 각 링크부재가 제2본체의 닫힘시 제1본체 및 제2본체의 사이에서 경사지게 배치되는 것도 가능한다.The position, number and spacing of each link member can be changed according to the required conditions and design specifications, and when the second body is closed, each link member is to be arranged approximately parallel between the first body and the second body. Can be. Of course, in some cases, each link member may be disposed to be inclined between the first body and the second body when the second body is closed.
아울러, 본 발명에서 각 링크부재가 대응되는 다른 링크부재 또는 본체에 회전 가능하게 연결된다 함은, 회전핀, 회전돌기 및 회전축과 같은 통상의 축 수단을 매개로 링크부재가 대응되는 다른 링크부재 및 본체에 회전 가능하게 결합된 것으로 이해될 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, that each link member is rotatably connected to the corresponding other link member or the main body, the other link member corresponding to the link member via a common shaft means such as a rotary pin, a rotating projection and the rotating shaft and It can be understood to be rotatably coupled to the body.
제2본체의 배면에는 가이드 플레이트가 결합될 수 있으며, 제1링크부재의 타단 및 제2링크부재의 타단은 가이드 플레이트에 회전 가능하게 결합됨으로써 가이드 플레이트와 함께 모듈화될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 제1 및 제2링크부재의 각 타단이 제2본체에 직접 결합될 수 있으며, 다르게는 제1 및 제2링크부재 중 어느 하나만 가이드 플레이트와 같은 별도의 부재를 매개로 제2본체에 결합되도록 구성할 수 있다.A guide plate may be coupled to the rear surface of the second body, and the other end of the first link member and the other end of the second link member may be modularized together with the guide plate by being rotatably coupled to the guide plate. In some cases, the other ends of the first and second link members may be directly coupled to the second body. Alternatively, only one of the first and second link members may be connected to the second body via a separate member such as a guide plate. It can be configured to be coupled to.
아울러, 제2링크부재의 일단은 제1본체에 슬라이드 이동 및 회전 가능하게 연결되는 바, 이를 위해 제1본체에는 제2링크부재의 일단이 슬라이드 이동 및 회전 가능하게 수용되기 위한 가이드레일이 형성될 수 있다. 일 예로, 제1본체에는 가이드브라켓이 결합될 수 있고, 가이드레일이 가이드브라켓에 형성될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 가이드레일이 제1본체에 직접 형성되도록 구성할 수도 있다.In addition, one end of the second link member is slidably connected to the first body to be rotatable, and for this purpose, a guide rail for receiving one end of the second link member to slidably move and rotatably be formed therein. Can be. For example, the guide bracket may be coupled to the first body, and the guide rail may be formed on the guide bracket. In some cases, the guide rail may be configured to be directly formed on the first body.
댐핑부에 의한 댐핑력이 작용하는 구간은 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 적절히 변경 가능하다. 일 예로, 제2본체의 개폐 구간 중 일부 구간(예를 들어, 제2본체의 개방 및 닫힘이 완료되는 지점 중 적어도 어느 하나에 인접한 구간)에서만 댐핑부에 의한 댐핑력이 작용하도록 구성될 수 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 제2본체의 전체 개폐 구간에 걸쳐 댐핑부에 의한 댐핑력이 작용하도록 구성할 수도 있다.The section in which the damping force acts by the damping unit can be appropriately changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. For example, the damping force by the damping unit may be configured to act only on a part of the opening and closing sections of the second body (eg, a section adjacent to at least one of the points at which the opening and closing of the second body is completed). In some cases, the damping force by the damping unit may be applied to the entire opening and closing section of the second body.
댐핑부로서는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 통상의 다양한 댐핑장치가 사용될 수 있으며, 댐핑부의 구조 및 특성에 의해 본 발명이 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 가령, 댐핑부는 마찰저항, 유체저항 및 스프링저항 중 적어도 어느 하나를 이용하여 댐핑력을 제공하도록 구성될 수 있다.As the damping unit, various conventional damping devices may be used according to the required conditions and design specifications, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the structure and characteristics of the damping unit. For example, the damping unit may be configured to provide a damping force using at least one of friction resistance, fluid resistance, and spring resistance.
아울러, 댐핑부는 제1링크부재 및 제2링크부재 중 적어도 어느 하나에 연결될 수 있으며, 제1링크부재 및 제2링크부재의 회전에 의해 기구적으로 연동되며 제1링크부재 및 제2링크부재에 댐핑력을 제공할 수 있다. 일 예로, 댐핑부는 제1링크부재 및 제2링크부재 중 적어도 어느 일측에 형성되는 댐핑돌기, 제1본체에 제공되는 댐핑하우징, 댐핑하우징에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되며 댐핑돌기에 접촉 가능하게 배치되는 댐핑로드, 및 댐핑로드가 댐핑돌기에 탄성적으로 접촉되도록 탄성력을 제공하는 댐핑스프링를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 제1링크프레임(또는 제2링크프레임)에 댐핑하우징을 장착하고, 제1본체에 댐핑돌기를 형성할 수도 있다.In addition, the damping unit may be connected to at least one of the first link member and the second link member, and mechanically interlocked by the rotation of the first link member and the second link member and connected to the first link member and the second link member. It can provide damping force. For example, the damping part is provided to be capable of linearly moving the damping protrusion formed on at least one side of the first link member and the second link member, the damping housing provided on the first body, the damping housing, and to be in contact with the damping protrusion. The damping rod, and the damping rod may be configured to include a damping spring for providing an elastic force to elastically contact the damping protrusion. In some cases, the damping housing may be mounted on the first link frame (or the second link frame), and a damping protrusion may be formed on the first body.
댐핑돌기의 형상 및 크기는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 적절히 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 제1링크부재의 일단에는 제1본체와 축 결합을 위한 축결합부가 형성될 수 있으며, 댐핑돌기는 축결합부를 부분적으로 제거함으로써 형성될 수 있다. 가령, 댐핑돌기는 측면에 개구부를 갖는 대략 "C" 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 이러한 개구부의 길이 및 형상은 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 댐핑돌기가 복수개의 개구부를 갖도록 형성될 수도 있다. 또한, 댐핑로드의 단부에는 댐핑가이드가 제공될 수 있으며, 댐핑로드는 댐핑가이드를 매개로 댐핑돌기에 접촉될 수 있다.The shape and size of the damping protrusion can be changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. For example, one end of the first link member may be formed with a shaft coupling portion for shaft coupling with the first body, the damping protrusion may be formed by partially removing the shaft coupling portion. For example, the damping protrusion may be formed in an approximately "C" shape having an opening at the side. The length and shape of the openings may be variously changed according to required conditions and design specifications, and in some cases, the damping protrusion may be formed to have a plurality of openings. In addition, a damping guide may be provided at an end portion of the damping rod, and the damping rod may contact the damping protrusion through the damping guide.
본 발명에 따른 힌지장치 및 이를 구비한 개인휴대단말기에 의하면, 단일 힌지모듈 보다 향상된 개폐력을 안정적으로 제공할 수 있으며, 작동 이음(allophone) 발생을 방지할 수 있다.According to the hinge device and the personal portable terminal having the same according to the present invention, it is possible to stably provide an improved opening and closing force than a single hinge module, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the operation (allophone).
특히, 본 발명에 따르면 직렬로 배치되는 제1 및 제2종동캠부재가 하나의 공용 구동캠부재를 매개로 동시에 상호 작용할 수 있게 함으로써, 치수 오차에 따른 작동 이음(allophone) 발생을 미연에 방지할 수 있다.In particular, according to the present invention, by allowing the first and second driven cam members arranged in series to simultaneously interact via one common driving cam member, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of an operation alloy due to a dimensional error. Can be.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 단 하나의 공용 구동캠부재를 사용하기 때문에 구조 및 조립 공정을 간소화할 수 있다. 더욱이, 공용 구동캠부재는 스크류 체결에 의해 결합될 수 있기 때문에 선택적으로 해체가 가능하며, 유지 및 보수가 용이한 이점이 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since only one common drive cam member is used, the structure and assembly process can be simplified. Moreover, since the common drive cam member can be coupled by screw fastening, it can be selectively disassembled, and there is an advantage of easy maintenance and repair.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 안정성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 수명을 연장할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention can improve the stability and reliability, there is an effect that can extend the life.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제1링크부재의 회전시 연결링크부재의 의해 제2링크부재와 제1링크부재 간의 간격이 소정의 거리 내에서 제한될 수 있게 함으로써, 제2본체가 제1본체 상에서 슬라이드 이동 및 틸팅 이동을 연속적으로 수행할 수 있으며, 개폐 조작이 보다 간단하게 이루어질 수 있다.Further, according to the present invention, the second body slides on the first body by allowing the distance between the second link member and the first link member to be limited within a predetermined distance by the connecting link member when the first link member is rotated. The movement and the tilting movement can be carried out continuously, and the opening and closing operation can be made simpler.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제1본체에 대한 제2본체의 개방 및 닫힘시, 연결링크부재에 의한 제2링크부재 일단의 당김 및 밀림에 의해, 제2본체의 개방 및 닫힘시 제2본체의 하단부가 제1본체의 상면에 접근되는 방향으로 회전될 수 있게 함으로써, 제2본체의 개폐시 제1본체에 대한 제2본체의 들뜸 현상(제2본체의 하단부와 제1본체의 상면 간의 이격 간격)이 최소화할 수 있으며, 동작 안정성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention when opening and closing the second body with respect to the first body, by pulling and pushing one end of the second link member by the connecting link member, the lower end of the second body when opening and closing the second body Is rotated in a direction approaching the upper surface of the first body, the lifting phenomenon of the second body with respect to the first body during opening and closing of the second body (separation interval between the lower end of the second body and the upper surface of the first body) This can be minimized and operation stability and reliability can be improved.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제2본체의 개폐시 제1본체에 대한 제2본체의 들뜸 현상이 최소화될 수 있기 때문에, 개폐 조작에 필요한 힘이 효과적으로 전달될 수 있다. 일 예로, 개방 조작시 힘을 가하는 방향이 대략 직선 형태를 이룰 수 있기 때문에, 힘을 가하는 방향을 중간에 변경하거나 힘의 세기를 변경해야 하는 번거로움 없이 간단한 조작에 의해 개방될 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since the lifting phenomenon of the second body with respect to the first body may be minimized during opening and closing of the second body, the force required for the opening and closing operation may be effectively transmitted. For example, since the direction in which the force is applied during the opening operation may form a substantially straight line, it may be opened by a simple operation without the hassle of changing the direction of the force in the middle or changing the strength of the force.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제1본체에 대한 제2본체의 들뜸 현상을 최소화할 수 있기 때문에, 개폐 동작시 우수한 미관을 창출할 수 있으며, 사용상 편리함을 제공할 수 있다. 즉, 개폐 동작시 제1본체와 제2본체 사이의 이격 간격이 클수록 미관상 좋지 않고, 개폐 조작이 번거롭고 불편한 문제점이 있다. 하지만, 본 발명에 따르면 제1본체와 제2본체 사이의 이격 간격을 최소화한 상태로 틸팅 동작이 구현될 수 있기 때문에, 개폐의 편리함과 함께 미려한 외관을 창출할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since the lifting phenomenon of the second body with respect to the first body can be minimized, an excellent aesthetics can be created during the opening and closing operation, and it can provide convenience in use. That is, the larger the separation distance between the first body and the second body during the opening and closing operation, the better the appearance, the opening and closing operation is cumbersome and inconvenient. However, according to the present invention, since the tilting operation can be implemented in a state in which the separation distance between the first body and the second body is minimized, a beautiful appearance can be created with the convenience of opening and closing.
더욱이, 본 발명에 따르면 제2본체가 제1본체에 대해 슬라이드 이동함과 동시에 틸팅 이동할 수 있기 때문에, 다시 말해서, 제2본체가 제1본체에 대해 미세하게 띄워진 상태로 개폐될 수 있기 때문에, 제2본체와 제1본체 간의 간섭을 미연에 방지할 수 있으며, 각 본체 간의 상호 간섭을 방지하기 위한 별도의 구조를 채용해야할 필요가 없다.Further, according to the present invention, since the second body can be tilted at the same time as the slide movement with respect to the first body, in other words, since the second body can be opened and closed in a fine floating state with respect to the first body, Interference between the second body and the first body can be prevented in advance, and it is not necessary to adopt a separate structure for preventing mutual interference between the main bodies.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제2본체의 개폐시 댐핑부에 의한 댐핑력에 의해 제2본체의 이동 속도가 감속될 수 있으며, 제2본체의 개방 또는 닫힘이 완료되는 순간 충격력을 완충시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 제2본체의 개폐 동작이 충격 없이 부드럽게 구현될 수 있으며, 충격력에 의한 제품의 손상 및 파손을 방지할 수 있고, 수명을 연장할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, the movement speed of the second body may be reduced by the damping force of the damping unit when the second body is opened and closed, and the impact force may be buffered at the moment when the opening or closing of the second body is completed. Therefore, the opening and closing operation of the second body can be smoothly implemented without impact, and can prevent damage and damage to the product due to the impact force, and can extend the life.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제2링크부재의 일단이 슬라이드 이동하는 구간이 제1본체의 전 구간에 걸쳐 형성될 필요없이 특정 구간에만 부분적으로 형성될 수 있기 때문에, 제2본체의 개방시 노출되는 제1본체의 노출 영역(예를 들어, 키패드 영역)이 보다 넓게 확보될 수 있으며, 태블릿 컴퓨터의 공간활용성 및 설계자유도를 향상시킬 수 있다.Further, according to the present invention, since one end of the second link member slides can be formed only in a specific section without needing to be formed over the entire section of the first body, the second body is exposed when the second body is opened. The exposure area (eg, keypad area) of the main body can be more secured, and the space utilization and design freedom of the tablet computer can be improved.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제2본체의 개방시 제1본체의 상면에 노출되는 인터페이스부를 이용할 수 있기 때문에 다양한 입출력 기능을 수행할 수 있으며, 별도의 거치대 또는 케이스를 사용하지 않고 디스플레이부의 각도를 일정하게 유지할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since the interface unit exposed to the upper surface of the first body may be used when the second body is opened, various input / output functions may be performed, and the angle of the display unit may be uniformly maintained without using a separate holder or case. I can keep it.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치가 적용된 개인휴대단말기의 구조를 도시한 사시도이다.1 to 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a personal portable terminal to which the hinge device according to the present invention is applied.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치의 구조를 도시한 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the hinge device according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치의 구조를 도시한 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a hinge device according to the present invention.
도 6 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 개인휴대단말기의 작동구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.6 to 9 are views for explaining the operation structure of the personal portable terminal according to the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 참고로, 본 설명에서 동일한 번호는 실질적으로 동일한 요소를 지칭하며, 상기 규칙 하에서 다른 도면에 기재된 내용을 인용하여 설명할 수 있고, 당업자에게 자명하다고 판단되거나 반복되는 내용은 생략될 수 있다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited or limited by the embodiments. For reference, in the present description, the same numbers refer to substantially the same elements, and may be described by quoting the contents described in other drawings under the above rules, and the contents repeated or deemed apparent to those skilled in the art may be omitted.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치가 적용된 개인휴대단말기의 구조를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치의 구조를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치의 구조를 도시한 단면도이다.1 to 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a personal portable terminal to which the hinge device is applied according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the hinge device according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a hinge according to the present invention It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of an apparatus.
참고로, 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치는 폴더형 개인휴대단말기, 틸팅형 개인휴대단말기와 같이 제1본체에 대해 제2본체가 회전 방식으로 개폐되는 단말기에 적용될 수 있으며, 제1본체에 대한 제2본체의 개폐 동작이 힌지장치에 의해 반자동 방식으로 이루어지도록 개폐력을 제공할 수 있다. 이하에서는 본 발명의 힌지장치가 제1본체에 대해 제2본체가 슬라이드 이동 및 틸팅 이동을 연속적으로 수행하며 개폐될 수 있는 태블릿 컴퓨터(tablet computer)에 적용된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 경우에 따라서는 통상의 폴더형 개인휴대단말기 또는 다른 구조를 갖는 개인휴대단말기에 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치가 적용될 수 있으며, 개인휴대단말기의 종류 및 구조에 의해 본 발명이 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다.For reference, the hinge device according to the present invention may be applied to a terminal in which a second main body is opened and closed in a rotating manner with respect to the first main body, such as a folding personal portable terminal and a tilting personal portable terminal. The opening and closing force may be provided such that the opening and closing operation of the main body is performed in a semi-automatic manner by the hinge device. Hereinafter, the hinge device of the present invention will be described with an example applied to a tablet computer that can be opened and closed while the second body continuously performs a slide movement and a tilting movement with respect to the first body. In some cases, the hinge device according to the present invention may be applied to a conventional foldable personal portable terminal or a personal portable terminal having another structure, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the type and structure of the personal portable terminal.
도 1 내지 도 5에서 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 힌지장치가 적용된 개인휴대단말기는 제1본체(10), 제2본체(20), 제1링크부재(200), 제2링크부재(300), 연결링크부재(400), 공용 구동캠부재(710), 제1종동캠부재(720), 제1탄성부재(730), 제2종동캠부재(750), 및 제2탄성부재(760)를 포함한다.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5, the personal portable terminal to which the hinge device according to the present invention is applied, the first body 10, the second body 20, the first link member 200, the second link member ( 300, the connecting link member 400, the common drive cam member 710, the first driven cam member 720, the first elastic member 730, the second driven cam member 750, and the second elastic member ( 760).
참고로, 본 발명에서 제1본체(10) 및 제2본체(20)라 함은 통상의 태블릿 컴퓨터를 구성하는 본체의 하우징(또는 케이스) 자체로 이해될 수 있으며, 다르게는 본체와 별도로 제작되어 본체에 결합되는 각종 연결 요소(예를 들어, 각종 플레이트, 프레임 등)로 이해될 수 있다.For reference, in the present invention, the first body 10 and the second body 20 may be understood as a housing (or case) of a main body constituting a conventional tablet computer, and may be manufactured separately from the main body. It can be understood as various connection elements (eg, various plates, frames, etc.) coupled to the body.
일 예로, 상기 제1본체(10)는 상호 협조적으로 내부에 소정의 수용공간을 형성하는 프론트 케이스(미도시) 및 리어 케이스(미도시)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 프론트 케이스의 전면에는 각종 정보를 입력/출력하기 위한 인터페이스부(12)가 제공될 수 있다.For example, the first body 10 may be configured to include a front case (not shown) and a rear case (not shown) to form a predetermined receiving space therein in cooperation with each other, the front of the front case An interface unit 12 for inputting / outputting various types of information may be provided.
참고로, 상기 인터페이스부(12)는 통상의 입력장치 및 출력장치 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 일 예로, 입력장치는 키패드, 버튼, 스위치, 다이얼, 포인팅장치, 터치패드 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있고, 출력장치는 디스플레이, 발광소자, 스피커 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 이 외에도 인터페이스부(12)로서 여타 다른 통상의 부가장치가 사용될 수 있으며, 인터페이스부(12)의 종류 및 특성에 의해 본 발명이 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 가령, 상기 인터페이스부로서 제1본체의 전면에는 영문 표준 자판인 쿼티(QWERTY) 배열을 갖는 쿼티식 키패드가 적용될 수 있음은 물론이며, 숫자 배열을 갖는 키패드 또는 게임에 관련된 신호를 입력하기 위한 게임용 키패드 및 터치패드 등이 적절히 배치될 수 있다.For reference, the interface unit 12 may include at least one of a conventional input device and an output device. For example, the input device may include at least one of a keypad, a button, a switch, a dial, a pointing device, and a touch pad, and the output device may include at least one of a display, a light emitting device, and a speaker. In addition, other conventional additional devices may be used as the interface unit 12, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the type and characteristics of the interface unit 12. For example, a QWERTY keypad having a QWERTY arrangement, which is an English standard keyboard, may be applied to the front of the first body as the interface unit, and a keypad having a numeric arrangement or a game keypad for inputting a signal related to a game. And a touch pad may be appropriately disposed.
상기 제2본체(20)는 내부에 소정의 수용공간을 형성하는 프론트 케이스(미도시) 및 리어 케이스(미도시)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 제2본체(20)의 전면에는 영상 정보를 출력하기 위한 디스플레이부(22) 등이 구비될 수 있다.The second body 20 may be configured to include a front case (not shown) and a rear case (not shown) for forming a predetermined receiving space therein, the image information on the front of the second body 20 The display unit 22 for outputting the same may be provided.
아울러, 상기 제2본체(20)는 제1링크부재(200), 제2링크부재(300) 및 연결링크부재(400)를 매개로 제1본체(10)에 대해 소정 궤적을 그리며 소정 각도로 틸팅(tilting)되도록 구성된다.In addition, the second body 20 draws a predetermined trajectory with respect to the first body 10 via the first link member 200, the second link member 300, and the connection link member 400 at a predetermined angle. And to tilt.
이하에서는 상기 제1본체(10)(또는 제2본체)의 대략 중앙부에 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300)가 각각 하나씩 구비되고, 상기 제1링크부재(200)(또는 제2링크부재)의 양 측단부에 각각 연결링크부재(400)가 구비된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 경우에 따라서는 제1링크부재, 제2링크부재 및 연결링크부재가 각각 하나씩만 제공되거나, 제1링크부재, 제2링크부재 및 연결링크부재가 각각 소정 간격을 두고 이격되게 복수개가 제공될 수 있으며, 각 링크부재(200,300,400)의 위치, 개수 및 이격 간격에 의해 본 발명이 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, each of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 is provided at a substantially central portion of the first body 10 (or the second body), and the first link member 200 (or For example, the connection link members 400 are provided at both side ends of the second link member. In some cases, only one of the first link member, the second link member, and the connecting link member may be provided, or a plurality of the first link member, the second link member, and the connecting link member may be provided to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals. The present invention is not limited or limited by the position, number and spacing of each link member 200, 300, 400.
상기 제1링크부재(200)의 일단은 제1본체(10)에 회전 가능하게 연결되고, 타단은 제2본체(20)에 회전 가능하게 연결된다. 이러한 제1링크부재(200)의 형상 및 구조는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 제1링크부재(200)는 소정 크기를 갖는 사각 플레이트 형상으로 제공될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 제1링크부재가 폭보다 긴 길이를 갖는 막대 형상으로 형성될 수도 있다.One end of the first link member 200 is rotatably connected to the first body 10, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second body 20. The shape and structure of the first link member 200 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. For example, the first link member 200 may be provided in a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined size. In some cases, the first link member may be formed in a rod shape having a length longer than the width.
아울러, 상기 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 닫힘시 제1링크부재(200)는 제1본체(10) 및 제2본체(20)의 사이에서 대략 평행하게 배치될 수 있다. 상기 제1링크부재(200)가 평행하게 배치되기 위한 구조는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경 가능하다. 일 예로, 측면 투영시 제1링크부재(200)의 우측 단부에는 제1본체(10)와 회전 결합을 위한 제1축결합부(210)가 형성될 수 있고, 제1링크부재(200)의 좌측 단부에는 제2본체(20)와의 회전 결합을 위한 제2축결합부(미도시)가 형성될 수 있는 바, 상기 제1축결합부(210)는 제1링크부재(200)보다 상대적으로 낮은 위치에 회전 중심을 갖도록 형성될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 제1 및(또는) 제2축결합부가 제1링크부재에 대해 낮은(또는 높은) 회전 중심을 가질 필요없이, 제1링크부재의 일단 및(또는) 타단 자체가 중앙부에 대해 소정 각도로 꺽여진 형태로 제공될 수도 있다.In addition, when the second body 20 is closed with respect to the first body 10, the first link member 200 may be disposed substantially parallel between the first body 10 and the second body 20. have. The structure for arranging the first link member 200 in parallel may be variously changed according to required conditions and design specifications. For example, a first shaft coupling part 210 for rotationally coupling with the first body 10 may be formed at the right end of the first link member 200 during side projection. A second shaft coupling portion (not shown) may be formed at the left end of the first shaft coupling portion 210 for rotationally coupling with the second body 20. It may be formed to have a rotation center in a low position. In some cases, one end of the first link member and / or the other end itself is defined relative to the center portion without the first and / or second shaft coupling portions having a low (or high) center of rotation with respect to the first link member. It may also be provided in an angled form.
상기 제2링크부재(300)의 일단은 제1본체(10)에 슬라이드 이동 및 회전 가능하게 연결되고, 타단은 제2본체(20)에 회전 가능하게 연결된다. 상기 제2링크부재(300)의 형상 및 구조는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있으며, 이하에서는 상기 제2링크부재(300)가 제1링크부재(200)보다 작은 크기를 갖는 플레이트 형상으로 제공된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 제2링크부재(300) 역시 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 폭보다 긴 길이를 갖는 막대 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.One end of the second link member 300 is rotatably connected to the first body 10 and the other end is rotatably connected to the second body 20. The shape and structure of the second link member 300 may be changed in various ways according to the required conditions and design specifications, the second link member 300 has a smaller size than the first link member 200 in the following An example provided in the shape of a plate having will be described. The second link member 300 may also be formed in a rod shape having a length longer than the width according to the required conditions and design specifications.
또한, 상기 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 닫힘시 제2링크부재(300)는 제1링크부재(200)와 함께 제1본체(10) 및 제2본체(20)의 사이에서 대략 평행하게 배치될 수 있다. 전술한 제1링크부재(200)와 마찬가지로 제2링크부재(300)는 축결합부의 회전 중심을 적절히 변경하거나, 제2링크부재의 양 단부의 높이 자체를 다르게 함으로써 닫힘시 평행하게 배치될 수 있다.In addition, when the second body 20 is closed with respect to the first body 10, the second link member 300 together with the first link member 200 may include the first body 10 and the second body 20. It can be arranged approximately parallel between. Similar to the first link member 200 described above, the second link member 300 may be arranged in parallel when closed by appropriately changing the rotation center of the shaft coupling portion or by varying the heights of both ends of the second link member. .
물론, 경우에 따라서는 제1링크부재 및 제2링크부재가 제2본체의 닫힘시 제1본체 및 제2본체의 사이에서 경사지게 배치될 수도 있으나, 제1링크부재 및 제2링크부재가 차지하는 공간을 최소화하고, 태블릿 컴퓨터를 보다 슬림화할 수 있도록 제2본체의 닫힘시 제1링크부재 및 제2링크부재가 평행하게 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.Of course, in some cases, the first link member and the second link member may be disposed to be inclined between the first body and the second body when the second body is closed, the space occupied by the first link member and the second link member It is preferable that the first link member and the second link member are arranged in parallel when the second body is closed to minimize the size and make the tablet computer more slim.
아울러, 상기 제2본체(20)의 배면에는 가이드 플레이트(24)가 결합될 수 있으며, 상기 제1링크부재의(200) 타단 및 제2링크부재(300)의 타단은 가이드 플레이트(24)에 회전 가능하게 결합됨으로써 가이드 플레이트(24)와 함께 모듈화될 수 있다.In addition, a guide plate 24 may be coupled to the rear surface of the second body 20. The other end of the first link member 200 and the other end of the second link member 300 may be connected to the guide plate 24. By rotatably coupled it can be modularized with the guide plate 24.
아울러, 본 발명에서 상기 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300)가 대응되는 제1본체(10) 및 제2본체(20)에 회전 가능하게 연결된다 함은, 회전핀, 회전돌기 및 회전축과 같은 통상의 축 수단을 매개로 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300)가 대응되는 제1본체(10) 및 제2본체(20)에 회전 가능하게 결합된 것으로 이해될 수 있다. In addition, in the present invention, the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first body 10 and the second body 20, the rotation pin, rotation The first link member 200 and the second link member 300 are rotatably coupled to the corresponding first body 10 and the second body 20 through a common shaft means such as a projection and a rotating shaft. Can be understood.
상기 연결링크부재(400)의 일단은 제1링크부재(200)에 회전 가능하게 연결되고, 타단은 제2링크부재(300)에 회전 가능하게 연결된다. 즉, 상기 연결링크부재(400)는 제1링크부재(200)와 제2링크부재(300)를 서로 연결하며, 상기 제1본체(10)에 대한 제1링크부재(200)의 회전시 제2링크부재(300)의 일단이 제1링크부재(200)의 일단에 접근 및 이격되는 방향으로 슬라이드 이동되게 함으로써, 개폐시 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 들뜸 현상(제2본체(20)의 하단부와 제1본체(10)의 상면 간의 이격 간격)이 최소화될 수 있게 한다.One end of the connection link member 400 is rotatably connected to the first link member 200, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second link member 300. That is, the connection link member 400 connects the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 to each other, and is formed when the first link member 200 is rotated with respect to the first body 10. One end of the second link member 300 slides in a direction approaching and spaced apart from one end of the first link member 200, thereby lifting the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10 during opening and closing ( Spacing interval between the lower end of the second body 20 and the upper surface of the first body 10) can be minimized.
상기 연결링크부재(400)의 형상 및 구조는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 연결링크부재(400)는 소정 길이를 갖는 직선 형태로 제공될 수 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 소정 각도로 꺾여지거나 원호 형상으로 제공될 수 있다. 이하에서는 직선 형태로 형성된 연결링크부재(400)의 일단이 제1링크부재(200)의 일단에 인접하도록 회전 가능하게 연결되고, 연결링크부재(400)의 타단과 제2링크부재(300)의 일단이 동일한 축 수단을 매개로 연결되어 서로 동일한 회전 중심을 갖도록 연결된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 경우에 따라서는 연결링크부재의 타단이 제2링크부재의 일단과 서로 다른 회전 중심을 갖도록 구성하는 것도 가능하다.The shape and structure of the connection link member 400 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. For example, the connection link member 400 may be provided in a straight form having a predetermined length, and in some cases, may be bent at a predetermined angle or may be provided in an arc shape. Hereinafter, one end of the link link member 400 formed in a straight shape is rotatably connected to be adjacent to one end of the first link member 200, and the other end of the link link member 400 and the second link member 300 An example will be described in which one end is connected via the same shaft means to have the same center of rotation. In some cases, the other end of the connection link member may be configured to have a rotation center different from one end of the second link member.
또한, 상기 제1본체(10)의 상면에는 수용부(222)를 갖는 가이드케이스(220)가 결합될 수 있으며, 상기 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 닫힘 상태에서 제1링크부재(200), 제2링크부재(300), 및 연결링크부재(400)는 수용부(212)에 수용될 수 있다.In addition, the upper surface of the first body 10 may be coupled to the guide case 220 having a receiving portion 222, the first body in the closed state of the second body 20 relative to the first body 10 The first link member 200, the second link member 300, and the connection link member 400 may be accommodated in the accommodation unit 212.
이러한 구성에 의해 상기 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 개방시, 상기 제2링크부재(300)의 일단은 연결링크부재(400)에 의해 당겨지며 제1링크부재(200)의 일단에 인접하는 방향으로 이동할 수 있고, 상기 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 닫힘시, 상기 제2링크부재(300)의 일단은 연결링크부재(400)에 의해 밀려나며 제1링크부재(200)의 일단으로부터 이격되는 방향으로 이동할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 상기 연결링크부재(400)에 의한 제2링크부재(300) 일단의 당김 및 밀림에 의해 제2본체(20)의 하단부가 제1본체(10)의 상면에 인접하게 배치된 상태로 제2본체(20)가 제1본체(10)에 대해 개폐될 수 있다.In this configuration, when the second body 20 is opened to the first body 10, one end of the second link member 300 is pulled by the connection link member 400 and the first link member 200. It can move in a direction adjacent to one end of, and when the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10, one end of the second link member 300 by the link link member 400 It may be pushed out and moved in a direction spaced apart from one end of the first link member 200. As such, the lower end of the second body 20 is disposed adjacent to the upper surface of the first body 10 by pulling and pushing one end of the second link member 300 by the connection link member 400. The second body 20 may be opened and closed with respect to the first body 10.
상기 공용 구동캠부재(710), 제1종동캠부재(720), 제1탄성부재(730), 제2종동캠부재(750), 및 제2탄성부재(760)를 포함하는 힌지장치는 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 개폐가 반자동 방식으로 구현될 수 있도록 구동력을 제공한다. 일 예로, 힌지장치는 제1본체(10) 및 제2본체(20)에 대한 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300)의 회전시, 상기 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300) 중 적어도 어느 하나에 구동력을 제공할 수 있다. 이하에서는 한 쌍의 힌지장치(700)가 제1본체(10)에 대한 제1링크부재(200)의 회전시 제1링크부재(200)에 탄성력을 제공하도록 구성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.The hinge device including the common driving cam member 710, the first driven cam member 720, the first elastic member 730, the second driven cam member 750, and the second elastic member 760 may be formed. The driving force is provided so that opening and closing of the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10 can be implemented in a semi-automatic manner. For example, the hinge device may include the first link member 200 and the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 when the first link member 200 and the second link member 300 rotate about the first body 10 and the second body 20. The driving force may be provided to at least one of the two link members 300. Hereinafter, a pair of hinge devices 700 will be described with an example configured to provide elastic force to the first link member 200 when the first link member 200 is rotated with respect to the first body 10.
상기 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 일단에는 제1구동캠프로파일(712)이 형성되고, 타단에 제2구동캠프로파일(752)이 형성되며, 상기 제1링크부재와 함께 회전 가능하게 일체로 연결된다. A first drive cam profile 712 is formed at one end of the common drive cam member 710, a second drive cam profile 752 is formed at the other end thereof, and is rotatably integrated with the first link member. Leads to.
상기 제1구동캠프로파일(712) 및 제2구동캠프로파일(752)의 형상 및 구조는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 제1구동캠프로파일(712) 및 제2구동캠프로파일(752)은 축선 방향을 따라 높이차를 갖는 골부와 산부가 서로 교번적으로 배치된 형태로 제공될 수 있다.The shape and structure of the first drive cam profile 712 and the second drive cam profile 752 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. For example, the first driving cam profile 712 and the second driving cam profile 752 may be provided in the form of alternately arranged valleys and hills having a height difference along the axial direction.
상기 공용 구동캠부재(710)와 제1링크부재(200)의 연결 구조는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 공용 구동캠부재(710)는 제1링크부재(200)에 스크류 체결될 수 있는 바, 이를 위해, 상기 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 측면 일측에는 체결부(716)가 일체로 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 체결부(716)에는 제1링크부재(200)와 스크류 체결을 위한 스크류체결홀(716a)이 형성될 수 있다. 상기와 같이 공용 구동캠부재(710)는 스크류 체결에 의해 제1링크부재(200)에 결합될 수 있기 때문에, 선택적으로 분리 가능하며, 유지 및 보수가 용이한 이점이 있다.The connection structure of the common drive cam member 710 and the first link member 200 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. For example, the common driving cam member 710 may be screwed to the first link member 200. For this purpose, the coupling part 716 is integrally formed at one side of the common driving cam member 710. The fastening part 716 may include a screw fastening hole 716a for screwing the first link member 200. As described above, since the common drive cam member 710 may be coupled to the first link member 200 by screwing, the common driving cam member 710 may be selectively detached and easy to maintain and repair.
또한, 상기 제1링크부재(200)에는 위치확인홈(230)이 형성될 수 있고, 상기 체결부(716)에는 위치확인홈(230)에 대응되는 위치확인돌기(716b)가 형성될 수 있으며, 제1링크부재(200)에 대한 체결부(716)의 정위치시 위치확인돌기(716b)는 위치확인홈(230)에 수용될 수 있다. 여기서, 제1링크부재(200)에 대한 체결부(716)의 정위치라 함은 우측용 공용 구동캠부재가 우측에 배치되고, 좌측용 공용 구동캠부재가 좌측에 배치되는 것으로 이해될 수 있다. 이와 같이, 상기 위치확인홈(230) 및 위치확인돌기(716b)는 좌측 및 우측에 배치되는 두개의 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 오조립을 방지하기 위한 것으로, 우측용 공용 구동캠부재(710)가 우측에 배치(또는 좌측용 공용 구동캠부재가 좌측에 배치)될 시에만 대응되는 위치확인돌기(716b)가 위치확인홈(230)에 수용될 수 있다.In addition, a positioning groove 230 may be formed in the first link member 200, and a positioning protrusion 716b corresponding to the positioning groove 230 may be formed in the fastening part 716. The positioning protrusion 716b at the correct position of the fastening part 716 with respect to the first link member 200 may be accommodated in the positioning groove 230. Here, the position of the fastening portion 716 relative to the first link member 200 may be understood that the common driving cam member for the right side is disposed on the right side, and the common driving cam member for the left side is disposed on the left side. As such, the positioning groove 230 and the positioning protrusion 716b are for preventing misassembly of two common driving cam members 710 disposed on the left and right sides, and the common driving cam member 710 for the right side. The positioning protrusion 716b may be accommodated in the positioning groove 230 only when) is disposed at the right side (or the common driving cam member for the left side).
상기 제1종동캠부재(720)는 제1구동캠프로파일(712)에 대응하는 제1종동캠프로파일을 구비하며, 상기 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 일단에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되어, 상기 제1구동캠프로파일(712)에 접촉되며 상호 작용하도록 구성된다.The first driven cam member 720 is provided with a first driven cam profile corresponding to the first drive cam profile 712, and is provided to be linearly movable at one end of the common drive cam member 710. The first drive cam profile 712 is in contact with and configured to interact.
상기 제1탄성부재(730)는 제1종동캠부재(720)가 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 일단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공한다. 상기 제1탄성부재(730)의 구조 및 종류는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 제1탄성부재(730)로서는 통상의 코일스프링이 사용된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 이하에서는 상기 제1탄성부재(730)가 서로 다른 권선직경을 갖는 복수개의 코일스프링(730a,730b)을 포함하여 구성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.The first elastic member 730 provides an elastic force so that the first driven cam member 720 moves in a direction approaching one end of the common driving cam member 710. The structure and type of the first elastic member 730 may be variously changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. As an example, the first elastic member 730 will be described with an example in which a conventional coil spring is used. Hereinafter, the first elastic member 730 will be described with an example including a plurality of coil springs 730a and 730b having different winding diameters.
일 예로, 상기 제1탄성부재(730)는 소정 권선직경을 갖도록 형성된 제1코일스프링(730a), 및 상기 제1코일스프링(730a)보다 상대적으로 작은 권선직경을 갖도록 형성되어 제1코일스프링(730a)의 내부에 겹쳐지도록 동축적으로 배치되는 제2코일스프링(730b)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 제1탄성부재(730)의 탄성력에 의한 제1종동캠부재(720) 및 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 제1구동캠프로파일(712) 간의 상호 작용에 의해 제1종동캠부재(720)의 직선 운동이 탄성적인 회전 운동으로 변환될 수 있고, 이 힘에 의해 제1링크부재(200)의 회전이 반자동 방식으로 탄성적으로 구현될 수 있다.For example, the first elastic member 730 is formed to have a first coil spring 730a formed to have a predetermined winding diameter, and a winding diameter relatively smaller than that of the first coil spring 730a. It may be configured to include a second coil spring 730b coaxially disposed to overlap the inside of the 730a, the first driven cam member 720 and the common drive by the elastic force of the first elastic member 730 By the interaction between the first driving cam profile 712 of the cam member 710, the linear motion of the first driven cam member 720 can be converted into an elastic rotational motion, and by this force the first link member Rotation of 200 can be implemented elastically in a semi-automatic manner.
상기 제2종동캠부재(750)는 제2구동캠프로파일(752)에 대응하는 제2종동캠프로파일을 구비하며, 전술한 제1종동캠부재(720)와 직렬로 배치되도록 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 타단에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되어, 상기 제2구동캠프로파일(752)에 접촉되며 상호 작용하도록 구성된다.The second driven cam member 750 has a second driven cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile 752, and the common driving cam to be disposed in series with the first driven cam member 720 described above. The other end of the member 710 is provided to be linearly movable, and is configured to contact and interact with the second drive cam profile 752.
상기 제2탄성부재(760)는 제2종동캠부재(750)가 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 타단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공한다. 이하에서는 전술한 제1탄성부재(730)와 같이 제2탄성부재(760)가 서로 다른 권선직경을 갖는 복수개의 코일스프링(760a,760b)을 포함하여 구성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.The second elastic member 760 provides an elastic force so that the second driven cam member 750 moves in a direction approaching the other end of the common driving cam member 710. Hereinafter, the second elastic member 760, like the aforementioned first elastic member 730, will be described with an example including a plurality of coil springs 760a and 760b having different winding diameters.
아울러, 상기 제2탄성부재(760)의 탄성력에 의한 제2종동캠부재(750) 및 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 제2구동캠프로파일(752) 간의 상호 작용에 의해 제2종동캠부재(750)의 직선 운동이 탄성적인 회전 운동으로 변환될 수 있고, 이 힘에 의해 제1링크부재(200)의 회전이 반자동 방식으로 탄성적으로 구현될 수 있다.In addition, the second driven cam member by the interaction between the second driven cam member 750 and the second drive cam profile 752 of the common drive cam member 710 by the elastic force of the second elastic member 760 The linear motion of 750 can be converted into an elastic rotational motion, and by this force, the rotation of the first link member 200 can be elastically implemented in a semi-automatic manner.
이와 같은 구조에 의해, 상기 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 회전시 공용 구동캠부재(710)에 대해 제1종동캠부재(720) 및 제2종동캠부재(750)가 동시에 상호 작용할 수 있으며, 이 힘에 의해 제1링크부재의 회전이 반자동 방식으로 탄성적으로 구현될 수 있다.With this structure, the first driven cam member 720 and the second driven cam member 750 may simultaneously interact with the common drive cam member 710 when the common drive cam member 710 rotates. By this force, the rotation of the first link member can be realized elastically in a semi-automatic manner.
본 발명의 실시예에서는 제1탄성부재(730) 및 제2탄성부재(760)로서 서로 동일한 코일스프링이 사용되고, 제1종동캠부재(720) 및 제2종동캠부재(750)에 각각 동일한 탄성력이 작용하도록 구성된 예를 들어 설명하고 있지만, 경우에 따라서는 제1탄성부재 및 제2탄성부재가 서로 다른 종류의 스프링 또는 탄성수단으로 구성되는 것이 가능하며, 제1종동캠부재 및 제2종동캠부재에 각각 다른 탄성력을 작용하도록 구성하는 것도 가능하다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the same coil spring is used as the first elastic member 730 and the second elastic member 760, and the same elastic force is applied to the first driven cam member 720 and the second driven cam member 750, respectively. For example, the first elastic member and the second elastic member may be formed of different types of springs or elastic means, and the first driven cam member and the second driven cam may be configured. It is also possible to comprise so that a different elastic force may be applied to each member.
아울러, 상기 힌지장치(700)는 공용 구동캠부재(710), 제1종동캠부재(720) 및 제2종동캠부재(750)를 공통으로 통과하도록 제공되는 샤프트(780)를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 공용 구동캠부재(710), 제1종동캠부재(720) 및 제2종동캠부재(750)는 샤프트(780)와 모듈화되어 제공될 수 있다.In addition, the hinge device 700 may include a shaft 780 provided to commonly pass through the common drive cam member 710, the first driven cam member 720 and the second driven cam member 750. The common driving cam member 710, the first follower cam member 720, and the second follower cam member 750 may be provided as a module with the shaft 780.
또한, 상기 힌지장치(700)는 제1종동캠부재(720) 및 제1탄성부재(730)를 내부에 수용하도록 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 일단에 제공되는 제1하우징(740), 및 상기 제2종동캠부재(750) 및 제2탄성부재(760)를 내부에 수용하도록 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 타단에 제공되는 제2하우징(770)을 포함할 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 제1하우징(740) 및 제2하우징(770)은 내부에 수용 공간을 갖는 중공의 통 형상으로 형성될 수 있으며, 제1하우징(740) 및 제2하우징(770)의 내부에는 대응되는 탄성부재(730,760) 및 종동캠부재(720,750)가 각각 수용될 수 있으며, 전술한 샤프트(780)와 함께 모듈화되어 제공될 수 있다.In addition, the hinge device 700 includes a first housing 740 provided at one end of the common drive cam member 710 to accommodate the first driven cam member 720 and the first elastic member 730 therein, and A second housing 770 may be provided at the other end of the common driving cam member 710 to accommodate the second driven cam member 750 and the second elastic member 760 therein. For example, the first housing 740 and the second housing 770 may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape having an accommodation space therein, and inside the first housing 740 and the second housing 770. Corresponding elastic members 730 and 760 and driven cam members 720 and 750 may be accommodated, respectively, and may be provided modularly together with the shaft 780 described above.
한편, 상기 제2링크부재(300)의 일단은 제1본체(10)에 슬라이드 이동 및 회전 가능하게 연결되는 바, 이를 위해 상기 제1본체(10)에는 제2링크부재(300)의 일단에 구비된 링크핀(310)이 슬라이드 이동 및 회전 가능하게 수용되기 위한 가이드레일(630)이 형성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, one end of the second link member 300 is slidably connected to the first body 10 to be rotatable and rotatable. For this purpose, the first body 10 is connected to one end of the second link member 300. A guide rail 630 may be formed to accommodate the provided link pin 310 to be slidably movable and rotatable.
이하에서는 상기 제1본체(10)에 가이드브라켓(600)이 결합되고, 상기 가이드레일(630)이 가이드브라켓(600)에 형성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 아울러, 상기 제1링크부재(200)의 일단은 가이드브라켓(600) 상에 회전 가능하게 결합되어 가이드브라켓(600)과 함께 모듈화될 수 있다.Hereinafter, the guide bracket 600 is coupled to the first body 10, and the guide rail 630 is formed on the guide bracket 600. In addition, one end of the first link member 200 may be rotatably coupled to the guide bracket 600 to be modularized together with the guide bracket 600.
또한, 상기 가이드브라켓(600)에는 힌지장치(700)가 수용되기 위한 수용부(미도시)가 형성될 수 있으며, 힌지장치(700)는 가이드브라켓(600)과 함께 모듈화되어 제공될 수 있다. 상기 힌지장치(700)가 가이드브라켓(600)의 수용부에 수용된 상태에서 가이드브라켓(600)에는 힌지장치(700)를 구속하기 위한 커버브라켓(610)이 결합될 수 있으며, 커버브라켓(610)이 결합된 상태에서도 제1 및 제2종동캠부재(720,750)에 대한 공용 구동캠부재(710)의 회전이 보장될 수 있다.In addition, the guide bracket 600 may be provided with an accommodating part (not shown) for accommodating the hinge device 700, and the hinge device 700 may be provided modularly together with the guide bracket 600. The cover bracket 610 for restraining the hinge device 700 may be coupled to the guide bracket 600 while the hinge device 700 is accommodated in the receiving portion of the guide bracket 600, and the cover bracket 610. Even in this coupled state, rotation of the common drive cam member 710 with respect to the first and second driven cam members 720 and 750 may be ensured.
한편, 제1본체(10)에 대해 제2본체(20)가 틸팅되는 구조에서는 제1본체(10)와 제2본체(20) 간의 후방 연결부위가 외부로 직접 노출됨에 따라 외관이 복잡해지는 문제점이 있다. 하지만, 본 발명에서는 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 개방시 제1본체(10)와 제2본체(20) 간의 후방 연결부위가 제1링크부재(200)에 의해 덮혀질 수 있기 때문에 깔끔하고 미려한 외관을 창출할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 상기 제1링크부재(200)는 제2링크부재(300) 및 연결링크부재(400)보다 상대적으로 큰 크기 또는 면적을 갖도록 제공되며, 제2본체(20)의 개방시 제2링크부재(300) 및 연결링크부재(400)는 외부로 직접 노출되지 않고 제1링크부재(200)에 의해 가려질 수 있다.On the other hand, in the structure in which the second body 20 is tilted with respect to the first body 10, the appearance becomes complicated as the rear connection portion between the first body 10 and the second body 20 is directly exposed to the outside. There is this. However, in the present invention, the rear linking portion between the first body 10 and the second body 20 is covered by the first link member 200 when the second body 20 is opened to the first body 10. Because it can lose, it can create a clean and beautiful appearance. To this end, the first link member 200 is provided to have a relatively larger size or area than the second link member 300 and the connecting link member 400, the second link when opening the second body 20 The member 300 and the connection link member 400 may be covered by the first link member 200 without being directly exposed to the outside.
한편, 도 8을 참조하면, 상기 개인휴대단말기에는 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 개폐 구간 중 적어도 일부 구간에서 제2본체(20)의 이동 속도를 감속시키기 위한 댐핑력을 제공하기 위한 댐핑부가 제공될 수 있다.Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 8, the personal portable terminal has a damping force for reducing the moving speed of the second body 20 in at least some of the opening and closing sections of the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10. A damping unit may be provided to provide a.
상기 댐핑부에 의한 댐핑력이 작용하는 구간은 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 적절히 변경 가능하다. 이하에서는 제2본체(20)의 개폐 구간 중 일부 구간(예를 들어, 제2본체의 개방 및 닫힘이 완료되는 지점 중 적어도 어느 하나에 인접한 구간)에서만 댐핑력이 작용하도록 구성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 경우에 따라서는 제2본체의 전체 개폐 구간에 걸쳐 댐핑부에 의한 댐핑력이 작용하도록 구성할 수도 있다.The section in which the damping force is applied by the damping unit can be appropriately changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. Hereinafter, an example in which a damping force is applied only to a portion of an opening / closing section of the second body 20 (eg, a section adjacent to at least one of the points at which the opening and closing of the second body is completed) will be described. Shall be. In some cases, the damping force by the damping unit may be applied to the entire opening and closing section of the second body.
상기 댐핑부로서는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 통상의 다양한 댐핑장치가 사용될 수 있으며, 댐핑부의 구조 및 특성에 의해 본 발명이 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 일 예로, 댐핑부는 마찰저항, 유체저항 및 스프링저항 중 적어도 어느 하나를 이용하여 댐핑력을 제공하도록 구성될 수 있다. 참고로, 유체저항을 이용한 댐핑력이라 함은 구리스, 실리콘 오일 등과 같은 통상의 작동유체 내부에서 댐핑부재가 이동 또는 회전함에 따라 발생되는 점성저항에 의한 댐핑력을 포함할 수 있다.As the damping unit, various conventional damping devices may be used according to required conditions and design specifications, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the structure and characteristics of the damping unit. For example, the damping unit may be configured to provide a damping force by using at least one of friction resistance, fluid resistance, and spring resistance. For reference, the damping force using the fluid resistance may include a damping force due to the viscous resistance generated as the damping member moves or rotates in a common working fluid such as grease or silicone oil.
상기 댐핑부는 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300) 중 적어도 어느 하나에 연결될 수 있으며, 상기 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300)의 회전에 의해 기구적으로 연동되며 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300)에 댐핑력을 제공할 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 댐핑부가 링크부재(200,300)의 회전에 의해 기구적으로 연동된다 함은, 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300)의 회전에 의한 접촉, 마찰 또는 간섭에 의해 댐핑부가 작동하는 것으로 이해될 수 있다.The damping unit may be connected to at least one of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300, and mechanically formed by the rotation of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300. It is interlocked and may provide a damping force to the first link member 200 and the second link member 300. Here, the damping unit is mechanically interlocked by the rotation of the link members 200 and 300, the damping unit by contact, friction or interference by the rotation of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300. It can be understood to work.
이하에서는 댐핑부가 댐핑돌기(510), 댐핑하우징(520), 댐핑로드(530) 및 댐핑스프링(550)을 포함하여 구성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the damping unit will be described with an example including a damping protrusion 510, a damping housing 520, a damping rod 530, and a damping spring 550.
상기 댐핑돌기(510)는 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300) 중 적어도 어느 일측에 형성될 수 있는 바, 이하에서는 상기 댐핑돌기(510)가 제1링크부재(200)의 일단에 형성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 아울러, 후술할 댐핑로드(530)가 댐핑돌기(510)에 탄성적으로 접촉됨으로써 댐핑력이 작용할 수 있다.The damping protrusion 510 may be formed on at least one side of the first link member 200 and the second link member 300. Hereinafter, the damping protrusion 510 may be formed on the first link member 200. An example formed at one end will be described. In addition, the damping rod 530, which will be described later, may be elastically contacted with the damping protrusion 510 so that the damping force may act.
상기 댐핑돌기(510)의 형상 및 크기는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 적절히 변경될 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 제1링크부재(200)의 일단에는 제1본체(10)와 축 결합을 위한 제1축결합부(210)가 형성될 수 있는 바, 상기 댐핑돌기(510)는 제1축결합부(210)를 부분적으로 제거하여 형성될 수 있다.The shape and size of the damping protrusion 510 may be appropriately changed according to required conditions and design specifications. For example, a first shaft coupling part 210 for shaft coupling with the first body 10 may be formed at one end of the first link member 200, and the damping protrusion 510 may have a first shaft. The coupling part 210 may be partially removed.
이하에서는 상기 댐핑돌기(510)가 제1축결합부(210)를 부분적으로 제거하여 형성되되, 측면에 개구부(512)를 갖는 "C" 형상으로 형성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 아울러, 제2본체(20)의 닫힘 상태에서는 후술할 댐핑로드(530)의 단부가 개구부(512)의 내부에 수용될 수 있으며, 댐핑로드(530)의 단부가 개구부(512)에 배치된 상태에서는 댐핑로드(530)와 댐핑돌기(510) 간의 접촉이 해제될 수 있다. 여기서, 댐핑로드(530)와 댐핑돌기(510) 간의 접촉이 해제된다 함은 댐핑로드(530)와 댐핑돌기(510) 간의 접촉에 의한 댐핑력이 작용하지 않는 상태로 이해될 수 있다. 상기 개구부(512)의 길이는 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 적절히 변경될 수 있으며, 개구부(512)의 길이에 따라 댐핑력이 작용하는 시점이 변경될 수 있다.Hereinafter, the damping protrusion 510 is formed by partially removing the first shaft coupling portion 210, and will be described with an example formed in a “C” shape having an opening 512 on a side surface thereof. In addition, in the closed state of the second body 20, an end portion of the damping rod 530 to be described later may be accommodated in the opening 512, and an end portion of the damping rod 530 is disposed in the opening 512. In this case, contact between the damping rod 530 and the damping protrusion 510 may be released. Here, the contact between the damping rod 530 and the damping protrusion 510 may be understood as a state in which the damping force due to the contact between the damping rod 530 and the damping protrusion 510 does not work. The length of the opening 512 may be appropriately changed according to required conditions and design specifications, and the time point at which the damping force is applied may be changed according to the length of the opening 512.
본 발명의 실시예에서는 댐핑돌기가 단 하나의 개구부를 갖도록 구성된 예를 들어 설명하고 있지만, 경우에 따라서는 댐핑돌기가 복수개의 개구부를 갖도록 형성될 수도 있으며, 개구부의 개수 및 형상에 의해 본 발명이 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the damping protrusion has been described with an example configured to have only one opening. However, in some cases, the damping protrusion may be formed to have a plurality of openings. It is not limited or limited.
상기 댐핑하우징(520)은 댐핑돌기(510)에 인접하게 제1본체(10)에 장착될 수 있으며, 상기 댐핑로드(530)는 댐핑하우징(520)에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되어 댐핑돌기(510)에 접촉 가능하게 배치될 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 댐핑돌기(510)는 댐핑하우징(520)의 내부에 직선 이동 가능하게 장착될 수 있으나, 경우에 따라서는 댐핑로드가 댐핑하우징의 외측에 장착되는 것도 가능하다.The damping housing 520 may be mounted to the first body 10 adjacent to the damping protrusion 510, and the damping rod 530 may be provided to the damping housing 520 so as to be movable in a straight line. ) May be arranged to be in contact with. For example, the damping protrusion 510 may be mounted in the damping housing 520 so as to be linearly movable. However, in some cases, the damping rod may be mounted outside the damping housing.
본 발명의 실시예에서는 상기 댐핑로드(530)가 소정 길이를 갖는 로드 형상으로 형성된 예를 들어 설명하고 있지만, 댐핑로드(530)의 형상 및 구조는 댐핑 조건에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다.In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the damping rod 530 is formed in a rod shape having a predetermined length, but the shape and structure of the damping rod 530 may be variously changed according to the damping conditions.
또한, 상기 댐핑로드(530)의 단부에는 댐핑가이드(540)가 제공될 수 있으며, 상기 댐핑로드(530)는 댐핑가이드(540)를 매개로 댐핑돌기(510)에 접촉될 수 있다. 상기 댐핑가이드는 댐핑돌기의 표면을 따라 선접촉 또는 점접촉되도록 구성될 수 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 댐핑가이드가 댐핑돌기의 표면을 따라 면접촉되도록 구성하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, a damping guide 540 may be provided at an end of the damping rod 530, and the damping rod 530 may be in contact with the damping protrusion 510 through the damping guide 540. The damping guide may be configured to be in line contact or point contact along the surface of the damping protrusion, and in some cases, the damping guide may be configured to be in surface contact along the surface of the damping protrusion.
상기 댐핑가이드(540)는 통상의 플라스틱 재질로 형성될 수 있으나, 장기간의 광범위한 사용온도 범위에서도 기계적, 열적, 화학적 성질이 뛰어나고, 탁월한 치수안정성을 갖는 재료의 사용이 요구되기 때문에 폴리 아세탈(polyoxymethylene), 폴리 아미드(polyamide) 및 폴리아미드 이미드(polyamide imide) 등과 같이 자기 윤활성이 뛰어나며 우수한 내피로 특성을 갖는 윤활성 소재를 이용하여 형성됨이 바람직하다.The damping guide 540 may be formed of a conventional plastic material, but polyacetal (polyoxymethylene) is required because it is required to use a material having excellent mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties, and excellent dimensional stability even in a wide range of long-term use temperatures. It is preferred to be formed using a lubricity material having excellent self-lubricating properties and excellent fatigue resistance, such as polyamide and polyamide imide.
아울러, 전술한 가이드브라켓(600)에는 댐핑하우징(520)이 안착되기 위한 안착부(640)가 형성될 수 있으며, 댐핑하우징(520)은 가이드브라켓(600)과 함께 모듈화될 수 있다.In addition, the above-described guide bracket 600 may be formed with a seating portion 640 for seating the damping housing 520, the damping housing 520 may be modularized together with the guide bracket 600.
전술 및 도시한 본 발명의 실시예에서는 제1링크프레임에 댐핑돌기가 형성되고 제1본체에 댐핑하우징 등이 장착된 예를 들어 설명하고 있지만, 경우에 따라서는 반대로 제1링크프레임에 댐핑하우징을 장착하고, 제1본체에 댐핑돌기를 형성할 수도 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 댐핑로드가 댐핑가이드를 매개로 댐핑돌기에 접촉되도록 구성된 예를 들어 설명하고 있지만, 경우에 따라서는 댐핑로드의 단부가 댐핑돌기에 직접적으로 접촉되도록 구성할 수도 있다.In the above-described and illustrated embodiments of the present invention, a damping protrusion is formed on the first link frame and a damping housing is mounted on the first body. However, in some cases, the damping housing is provided on the first link frame. The damping protrusion may be formed in the first body. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention has been described by way of example in which the damping rod is configured to contact the damping protrusion via the damping guide, in some cases, the end of the damping rod may be configured to be in direct contact with the damping protrusion.
상기 댐핑스프링(550)은 댐핑로드(530)가 댐핑돌기(510)에 탄성적으로 접촉될 수 있도록 탄성력을 제공한다. 일 예로, 상기 댐핑스프링(550)으로서는 통상의 코일스프링이 사용될 수 있으며, 댐핑하우징(520)과 댐핑로드(530)의 사이에 개재되어 댐핑로드(530)를 탄성적으로 지지할 수 있다.The damping spring 550 provides an elastic force to allow the damping rod 530 to elastically contact the damping protrusion 510. For example, a conventional coil spring may be used as the damping spring 550, and may be interposed between the damping housing 520 and the damping rod 530 to elastically support the damping rod 530.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 슬라이딩 및 틸팅 가능한 태블릿 컴퓨터의 작동구조를 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter will be described the operation structure of the sliding and tiltable tablet computer according to the present invention.
도 6 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 개인휴대단말기의 작동구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 아울러, 전술한 구성과 동일 및 동일 상당 부분에 대해서는 동일 또는 동일 상당한 참조 부호를 부여하고, 그에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.6 to 9 are views for explaining the operation structure of the personal portable terminal according to the present invention. In addition, the same or equivalent reference numerals are given to the same or equivalent components as those described above, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 6와 같이, 초기 상태(닫힘 상태)에서는 제1본체(10)와 제2본체(20)가 상호 중첩되게 배치된다. 이때, 상기 제1링크부재(200), 제2링크부재(300) 및 연결링크부재(400)는 제1본체(10)와 제2본체(20)의 사이에서 서로 포개지듯이 접혀진 상태로 배치된다. 이와 같이, 초기 상태에서 사용자는 제2본체(20)에 구비된 디스플레이부(22)를 이용하여 각종 정보를 입력 또는 출력할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 6, in the initial state (closed state), the first body 10 and the second body 20 are disposed to overlap each other. At this time, the first link member 200, the second link member 300 and the connecting link member 400 is arranged in a folded state folded between each other between the first body 10 and the second body 20. . As such, in the initial state, the user may input or output various types of information by using the display unit 22 provided in the second body 20.
그 후, 제1본체(10)에 대해 제2본체(20)를 개방시킨 상태로 태블릿 컴퓨터를 사용하기 위해서는, 도 7 내지 도 9와 같이, 사용자가 제2본체(20)를 밀어 올림으로써 제2본체(20)를 제1본체(10)에 대해 개방시킬 수 있다. 즉, 통상의 슬라이드형 개인휴대단말기에서 슬라이드부를 슬라이드 개방시키는 방식과 같이, 제2본체(20)의 하단을 밀어올리면, 제1본체(10)에 대해 제1링크부재(200) 및 제2링크부재(300)가 회전함으로써, 제2본체(20)가 제1본체(10)에 대해 슬라이드 이동함과 동시에 소정 각도로 회전하며 틸팅 개방될 수 있다. 이와 같이, 상기 제2본체(20)가 개방된 상태에서는 제1본체(10)의 상면에 노출되는 인터페이스부(12)를 이용하여 각종 정보를 입력 또는 출력할 수 있다.Thereafter, in order to use the tablet computer with the second main body 20 opened with respect to the first main body 10, as shown in Figs. The two main bodies 20 can be opened with respect to the first main body 10. That is, when the lower end of the second body 20 is pushed up in a manner of sliding the slide part in a conventional slide type personal portable terminal, the first link member 200 and the second link with respect to the first body 10. As the member 300 rotates, the second body 20 may slide and move at a predetermined angle while being tilted with respect to the first body 10 to be tilted open. As such, when the second body 20 is opened, various types of information may be input or output using the interface unit 12 exposed on the upper surface of the first body 10.
아울러, 상기 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 개방은 힌지장치(700)의 구동력에 의해 반자동 방식으로 구현될 수 있다. 즉, 제2본체(20)의 개방시 제1링크부재와 함께 공용 구동캠부재(710)가 회전함에 따라 공용 구동캠부재(710)에 대해 제1종동캠부재(720) 및 제2종동캠부재(750)가 동시에 상호 작용할 수 있으며, 이 힘에 의해 제1링크부재(200)의 회전이 반자동 방식으로 탄성적으로 구현될 수 있다.In addition, the opening of the second body 20 to the first body 10 may be implemented in a semi-automatic manner by the driving force of the hinge device 700. That is, the first driven cam member 720 and the second driven cam with respect to the common drive cam member 710 as the common drive cam member 710 rotates together with the first link member when the second body 20 is opened. The members 750 may interact at the same time, and by this force, the rotation of the first link member 200 may be elastically implemented in a semi-automatic manner.
또한, 상기 제2본체(20)의 개방이 일정 이상 진행되면, 댐핑부가 작동되며 제1링크(100)부재에 댐핑력이 작용함으로써, 제2본체(20)의 이동 속도가 감속될 수 있다. 즉, 도 8과 같이, 제1링크부재(200)의 회전이 일정 이상 진행됨에 따라 댐핑돌기(510)가 댐핑로드(530)에 접촉될 수 있으며, 댐핑돌기(510)에 댐핑로드(530)가 탄성적으로 접촉됨에 따른 댐핑력에 의해 제1링크부재(200)의 회전 속도가 감속될 수 있다. 따라서, 이와 같은 댐핑력에 의해 제2본체(20)의 개방 이동 속도가 감속될 수 있다.In addition, when the opening of the second body 20 proceeds for a predetermined time or more, the damping unit is operated and the damping force acts on the first link 100 member, whereby the moving speed of the second body 20 may be reduced. That is, as the rotation of the first link member 200 proceeds for a predetermined time, as shown in FIG. The rotation speed of the first link member 200 may be reduced by the damping force as the elastic contact. Therefore, the opening movement speed of the second body 20 can be reduced by the damping force.
전술한 개방시와 같은 방식으로, 상기 제2본체(20)의 닫힘시에도 상기 제2링크부재(300)의 일단은 연결링크부재(400)에 의해 밀려나며 제1링크부재(200)의 일단으로부터 이격되는 방향으로 이동할 수 있기 때문에, 닫힘시 제1본체(10)에 대한 제2본체(20)의 들뜸 현상이 최소화될 수 있으며, 댐핑부에 의해 제2본체(20)의 닫힘 이동 속도 역시 감속될 수 있다.In the same manner as in the above-described opening, even when the second body 20 is closed, one end of the second link member 300 is pushed by the connection link member 400 and one end of the first link member 200. Since it can move in the direction away from the, when the closing of the second body 20 with respect to the first body 10 can be minimized, the closing movement speed of the second body 20 by the damping portion is also Can be slowed down.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자라면 하기의 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, although described with reference to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art various modifications and variations of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below I can understand that you can.

Claims (22)

  1. 일단에 제1구동캠프로파일이 형성되고, 타단에 제2구동캠프로파일이 형성된 공용 구동캠부재;A common driving cam member having a first driving cam profile formed at one end and a second driving cam profile formed at the other end thereof;
    상기 제1구동캠프로파일에 대응하는 제1종동캠프로파일을 구비하며, 상기 구동캠부재의 일단에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되는 제1종동캠부재;A first driven cam member having a first driven cam profile corresponding to the first driving cam profile, the first driven cam member being provided to be linearly movable at one end of the driving cam member;
    상기 제1종동캠부재가 상기 구동캠부재의 일단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공하는 제1탄성부재;A first elastic member providing an elastic force to move the first driven cam member in a direction approaching one end of the driving cam member;
    상기 제2구동캠프로파일에 대응하는 제2종동캠프로파일을 구비하며, 상기 구동캠부재의 타단에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되는 제2종동캠부재; 및A second driven cam member having a second driven cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile, the second driven cam member being provided to be linearly movable at the other end of the driving cam member; And
    상기 제2종동캠부재가 상기 구동캠부재의 타단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공하는 제2탄성부재;를 포함하고,And a second elastic member providing an elastic force to move the second driven cam member in a direction approaching the other end of the driving cam member.
    상기 공용 구동캠부재의 회전시 상기 공용 구동캠부재에 대해 상기 제1종동캠부재 및 상기 제2종동캠부재가 동시에 상호 작용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 힌지장치.And the first driven cam member and the second driven cam member simultaneously interact with the common drive cam member when the common drive cam member is rotated.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 공용 구동캠부재에 일체로 형성되는 체결부를 포함하고,It includes a fastening portion formed integrally with the common drive cam member,
    상기 체결부에는 피대상체에 스크류 체결을 위한 스크류체결홀이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 힌지장치.The fastening unit is a hinge device, characterized in that a screw fastening hole for screw fastening is formed on the object.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 피대상체에는 위치확인홈이 형성되고,Positioning groove is formed in the object,
    상기 체결부에는 상기 위치확인홈에 대응되는 위치확인돌기가 형성되며,The fastening portion is provided with a positioning projection corresponding to the positioning groove,
    상기 피대상체에 대한 상기 체결부의 정위치시 상기 위치확인돌기는 상기 위치확인홈에 수용 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 힌지장치.And the positioning protrusions are accommodated in the positioning grooves when the fastening portion is in the correct position with respect to the target object.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 공용 구동캠부재, 상기 제1종동캠부재 및 상기 제2종동캠부재를 공통으로 통과하도록 제공되는 샤프트를 더 포함하며,And a shaft provided to pass through the common driving cam member, the first driven cam member, and the second driven cam member in common.
    상기 공용 구동캠부재, 상기 제1종동캠부재 및 상기 제2종동캠부재는 상기 샤프트와 모듈화되어 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 힌지장치.And said common drive cam member, said first driven cam member and said second driven cam member are provided modularly with said shaft.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1종동캠부재 및 상기 제1탄성부재를 내부에 수용하도록 상기 구동캠부재의 일단에 제공되는 제1하우징; 및A first housing provided at one end of the drive cam member to accommodate the first driven cam member and the first elastic member therein; And
    상기 제2종동캠부재 및 상기 제2탄성부재를 내부에 수용하도록 상기 구동캠부재의 타단에 제공되는 제2하우징;A second housing provided at the other end of the drive cam member to accommodate the second driven cam member and the second elastic member therein;
    을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 힌지장치.Hinge device further comprising.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1탄성부재 및 상기 제2탄성부재 중 적어도 하나는 서로 다른 권선직경을 갖도록 형성되며 서로 동축적으로 배치되는 복수개의 스프링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 힌지장치.At least one of the first elastic member and the second elastic member is a hinge device, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of springs formed to have different winding diameters and arranged coaxially with each other.
  7. 제1본체;First body;
    상기 제1본체에 중첩되게 배치되는 제2본체;A second body disposed to overlap the first body;
    일단은 상기 제1본체에 회전 가능하게 연결되고, 타단은 상기 제2본체에 회전 가능하게 연결되는 제1링크부재;A first link member having one end rotatably connected to the first body and the other end rotatably connected to the second body;
    일단은 상기 제1본체에 슬라이드 이동 및 회전 가능하게 연결되고, 타단은 상기 제2본체에 회전 가능하게 연결되는 제2링크부재;A second link member having one end rotatably connected to the first body and the other end rotatably connected to the second body;
    일단은 상기 제1링크부재에 회전 가능하게 연결되고, 타단은 상기 제2링크부재에 회전 가능하게 연결되는 연결링크부재;A connecting link member having one end rotatably connected to the first link member and the other end rotatably connected to the second link member;
    일단에 제1구동캠프로파일이 형성되고, 타단에 제2구동캠프로파일이 형성되며, 상기 제1링크부재에 일체로 연결되는 공용 구동캠부재;A first drive cam profile formed at one end thereof, a second drive cam profile formed at the other end thereof, and a common drive cam member integrally connected to the first link member;
    상기 제1구동캠프로파일에 대응하는 제1종동캠프로파일을 구비하며, 상기 구동캠부재의 일단에서 직선 이동 가능하게 상기 제1본체에 제공되는 제1종동캠부재;A first driven cam member having a first driven cam profile corresponding to the first driving cam profile, the first driven cam member being provided to the first body to linearly move from one end of the driving cam member;
    상기 제1종동캠부재가 상기 구동캠부재의 일단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공하는 제1탄성부재;A first elastic member providing an elastic force to move the first driven cam member in a direction approaching one end of the driving cam member;
    상기 제2구동캠프로파일에 대응하는 제2종동캠프로파일을 구비하며, 상기 구동캠부재의 타단에서 직선 이동 가능하게 상기 제1본체에 제공되는 제2종동캠부재; 및A second driven cam member having a second driven cam profile corresponding to the second driving cam profile, the second driven cam member being provided to the first body to linearly move at the other end of the driving cam member; And
    상기 제2종동캠부재가 상기 구동캠부재의 타단에 접근되는 방향으로 이동하도록 탄성력을 제공하는 제2탄성부재;를 포함하고,And a second elastic member providing an elastic force to move the second driven cam member in a direction approaching the other end of the driving cam member.
    상기 제1링크부재의 회전시 상기 연결링크부재의 의해 상기 제2링크부재와 상기 제1링크부재 간의 간격이 소정의 거리 내에서 제한되며, 상기 제2본체는 상기 제1본체 상에서 슬라이드 이동 및 틸팅 이동을 연속적으로 수행하며 개폐되고,When the first link member is rotated, the distance between the second link member and the first link member is limited within a predetermined distance by the connection link member, and the second body slides and tilts on the first body. Open and close continuously,
    상기 공용 구동캠부재의 회전시 상기 공용 구동캠부재에 대해 상기 제1종동캠부재 및 상기 제2종동캠부재가 동시에 상호 작용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.And the first driven cam member and the second driven cam member simultaneously interact with the common drive cam member when the common drive cam member is rotated.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 공용 구동캠부재에 일체로 형성되는 체결부를 포함하고,It includes a fastening portion formed integrally with the common drive cam member,
    상기 체결부에는 상기 제1링크부재에 스크류 체결을 위한 스크류체결홀이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.The fastening part is a personal portable terminal, characterized in that a screw fastening hole for screwing the first link member is formed.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제1링크부재에는 위치확인홈이 형성되고,Positioning groove is formed in the first link member,
    상기 체결부에는 상기 위치확인홈에 대응되는 위치확인돌기가 형성되며,The fastening portion is provided with a positioning projection corresponding to the positioning groove,
    상기 제1링크부재에 대한 상기 체결부의 정위치시 상기 위치확인돌기는 상기 위치확인홈에 수용 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.Personal positioning terminal, characterized in that the positioning projection is accommodated in the positioning groove when the fastening portion relative to the first link member.
  10. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 공용 구동캠부재, 상기 제1종동캠부재 및 상기 제2종동캠부재를 공통으로 통과하도록 제공되는 샤프트를 더 포함하며,And a shaft provided to pass through the common driving cam member, the first driven cam member, and the second driven cam member in common.
    상기 공용 구동캠부재, 상기 제1종동캠부재 및 상기 제2종동캠부재는 상기 샤프트와 모듈화되어 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.The common driving cam member, the first follower cam member and the second follower cam member is provided with a modular module and the personal portable terminal.
  11. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 제1종동캠부재 및 상기 제1탄성부재를 내부에 수용하도록 상기 구동캠부재의 일단에 제공되는 제1하우징; 및A first housing provided at one end of the drive cam member to accommodate the first driven cam member and the first elastic member therein; And
    상기 제2종동캠부재 및 상기 제2탄성부재를 내부에 수용하도록 상기 구동캠부재의 타단에 제공되는 제2하우징;A second housing provided at the other end of the drive cam member to accommodate the second driven cam member and the second elastic member therein;
    을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.Personal portable terminal, characterized in that it further comprises.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 제1본체에 결합되는 가이드브라켓을 더 포함하되,Further comprising a guide bracket coupled to the first body,
    상기 제1링크부재의 일단은 상기 가이드브라켓에 회전 가능하게 결합되고,One end of the first link member is rotatably coupled to the guide bracket,
    상기 제1 및 제2하우징은 상기 장착브라켓에 수용되어 모듈화된 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.And the first and second housings are accommodated in the mounting bracket and modularized.
  13. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 제1탄성부재 및 상기 제2탄성부재 중 적어도 하나는 서로 다른 권선직경을 갖도록 형성되며 서로 동축적으로 배치되는 복수개의 스프링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.At least one of the first elastic member and the second elastic member is formed to have a different winding diameter and comprises a plurality of springs arranged coaxially with each other.
  14. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 제1본체에 대한 상기 제2본체의 개폐 구간 중 적어도 일부 구간에서 상기 제2본체의 이동 속도를 감속시키기 위한 댐핑력을 제공하는 댐핑부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.And a damping unit configured to provide a damping force for reducing the moving speed of the second body in at least some sections of the opening and closing sections of the second body with respect to the first body.
  15. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 댐핑부는 마찰저항, 유체저항 및 스프링저항 중 적어도 어느 하나를 이용하여 상기 댐핑력을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.The damping unit provides the damping force by using at least one of friction resistance, fluid resistance and spring resistance.
  16. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 댐핑부는,The damping unit,
    상기 제1링크부재 및 상기 제2링크부재 중 적어도 어느 일측에 형성되는 댐핑돌기;A damping protrusion formed on at least one side of the first link member and the second link member;
    상기 제1본체에 제공되는 댐핑하우징;A damping housing provided to the first body;
    상기 댐핑하우징에 직선 이동 가능하게 제공되며 상기 댐핑돌기에 접촉 가능하게 배치되는 댐핑로드; 및A damping rod provided in the damping housing to be linearly movable and disposed to be in contact with the damping protrusion; And
    상기 댐핑로드가 상기 댐핑돌기에 탄성적으로 접촉되도록 탄성력을 제공하는 댐핑스프링;A damping spring providing an elastic force such that the damping rod elastically contacts the damping protrusion;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.Personal portable terminal comprising a.
  17. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 댐핑로드의 단부에 제공되는 댐핑가이드를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a damping guide provided at the end of the damping rod,
    상기 댐핑가이드는 상기 댐핑돌기에 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.The damping guide is in contact with the damping projection personal portable terminal.
  18. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 제1링크부재 및 상기 제2링크부재 중 적어도 어느 하나의 상기 일단에는 상기 제1본체와 축 결합을 위한 축결합부가 형성되고,At least one end of at least one of the first link member and the second link member has a shaft coupling portion for shaft coupling with the first body,
    상기 댐핑돌기는 상기 축결합부를 부분적으로 제거하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.The damping protrusion is a personal portable terminal, characterized in that formed by partially removing the shaft coupling.
  19. 제18항에 있어서,The method of claim 18,
    상기 댐핑돌기는 측면에 개구부를 갖는 "C" 형상으로 형성되며,The damping protrusion is formed in a "C" shape having an opening on the side,
    상기 댐핑로드의 단부가 상기 개구부에 배치된 상태에서는 상기 댐핑로드와 상기 댐핑돌기 간의 접촉이 해제되는 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.And the end of the damping rod is disposed in the opening, wherein the contact between the damping rod and the damping protrusion is released.
  20. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 연결링크부재의 타단 및 상기 제2링크부재의 일단은 서로 동일한 회전중심을 갖도록 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.The other end of the connection link member and one end of the second link member is a personal portable terminal, characterized in that connected to have the same center of rotation with each other.
  21. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 제1본체에는 가이드레일이 형성되고,A guide rail is formed on the first body,
    상기 제2링크부재의 일단은 상기 가이드레일에 슬라이드 이동 및 회전 가능하게 수용된 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.One end of the second link member is a personal portable terminal, characterized in that the slide is accommodated in the guide rail rotatably.
  22. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 제2본체의 배면에 결합되는 가이드 플레이트를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a guide plate coupled to the back of the second body,
    상기 제1링크부재의 타단 및 상기 제2링크부재의 타단은 상기 가이드 플레이트에 회전 가능하게 결합되어 모듈화된 것을 특징으로 하는 개인휴대단말기.And the other end of the first link member and the other end of the second link member are rotatably coupled to the guide plate and modularized.
PCT/KR2012/003500 2011-05-16 2012-05-03 Hinge device and personal portable terminal including same WO2012157873A2 (en)

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JP2014519580A (en) 2014-08-14
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CN103718131A (en) 2014-04-09
KR101207203B1 (en) 2012-12-12

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