WO2012155864A1 - Location based information center, and service information acquisition method - Google Patents

Location based information center, and service information acquisition method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155864A1
WO2012155864A1 PCT/CN2012/075895 CN2012075895W WO2012155864A1 WO 2012155864 A1 WO2012155864 A1 WO 2012155864A1 CN 2012075895 W CN2012075895 W CN 2012075895W WO 2012155864 A1 WO2012155864 A1 WO 2012155864A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
location
information
unit
location service
service
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/075895
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈前洋
吴妮娅
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012155864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155864A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a Location Based Information Center (LBIC) and a method for acquiring monthly information.
  • LBIC Location Based Information Center
  • a location based service is also called a mobile location service or a location service
  • an LBS refers to a mobile positioning center (SMLC) and some entities in a mobile communication network. Interaction, then adopting certain measurement techniques, positioning methods, and estimating geographic location methods, and providing corresponding call or non-call services and information services based on the location of the mobile terminal.
  • SMLC mobile positioning center
  • telecom operators In order to adapt to the development of the information society, telecom operators have proposed their own transformation strategies in order to get rid of the role of “pipeline”. It is hoped that the transition from a basic network operator to an integrated information service provider will be realized. To achieve this transformation, telecom operators should occupy the dominance of content and services in the service chain.
  • the LBS service can be divided into two parts: location acquisition and location-based information services.
  • the location acquisition service is implemented by the Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC), which is dominated by the telecom operators; the location-based information service has no centralized management.
  • GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center
  • the above location-based information services are mainly provided by different Content Providers (CPs) and Service Providers (SPs), and there are problems such as redundant construction and waste of resources;
  • CPs Content Providers
  • SPs Service Providers
  • problems such as redundant construction and waste of resources
  • the end user trusts the telecom operator who has the service contract relationship more than the SP.
  • telecom operators are also subject to more telecommunications laws and regulations, which can better protect users' privacy.
  • the present invention provides an LBIC and a service information acquisition method, which can meet the location information service requirements of the user terminal, and significantly reduce the complexity of service development.
  • the present invention provides an LBIC, which includes: an information management unit, a location information calculation unit, and an interface unit;
  • the information management unit is configured to provide a location service information set for the location information calculation unit, and the location information calculation unit is configured to obtain the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit, and use the location information and the location service.
  • the information requirement feature obtains the matched location service information set from the information management unit, and sends the location service information set to the interface unit;
  • the interface unit is configured to send the location service request sent by the user terminal to the location information calculation unit, and send the location service information set sent by the location information calculation unit to the corresponding user terminal.
  • the LBIC further includes: a location unit, configured to receive a user identifier sent by the location information calculation unit, and obtain, according to the user identifier, the latest location information of the user terminal from the mobile location center, and the acquired The latest location information is sent to the information calculation unit.
  • the location information calculation unit is further configured to send the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature to the location unit, and save the latest location information of the user terminal sent by the location unit. Requesting the user's latest location information from the mobile location center, and obtaining the mobile location The latest location information sent by the heart.
  • the location information calculation unit is specifically configured to acquire a matching location service information set from the information management unit according to the latest location information of the user terminal and the location service information requirement feature in the location service request.
  • the LBIC further includes: a user privacy unit, configured to encrypt the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature in the location service request sent by the location information calculation unit, and corresponding to the service requested in the location service request
  • the CP performs a permission check, and if the permission check of the CP is passed, the encrypted location service request is sent to the information management unit; correspondingly, the location information calculation unit is further configured to: The location service request is sent to the user privacy unit;
  • the information management unit is further configured to receive the encrypted location service request sent by the user privacy unit.
  • the LBIC further includes: an information management unit, configured to classify the CP and the location information corresponding to the location service information saved by the information management unit;
  • a statistical auxiliary unit configured to perform statistics on services requested in a location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit
  • the information management unit is further configured to provide the information management unit with the CP corresponding to the location service information and the location information;
  • the interface unit is further configured to send the received location service request sent by the user terminal to the statistical assistant unit.
  • the LBIC further includes: a statistical auxiliary unit, configured to perform statistics on the service requested in the location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit;
  • the interface unit is further configured to send the received location service request sent by the user terminal to the statistical assistant unit;
  • the information management unit is further configured to use a CP corresponding to the location service information saved by itself, and Location information is categorized.
  • the information management unit is further configured to pre-store the location service information, where the source of the location service information includes: management service information accumulated by an operator of the location information platform, Service information purchased by the operator externally, and service information provided by the content provider cooperated with the operator; the service information includes: a location identifier attribute, a effectiveness attribute, a category attribute, and a keyword attribute; the service information Forms include: text, graphics, images, voice, or external links.
  • the interface unit is specifically configured to provide an internal interface and an external interface.
  • the external interface includes: a mobile terminal user interface, a service provider user interface, and a network webpage user interface.
  • the interface unit is specifically configured to receive, by using the external interface, a location service request sent by the user terminal, and convert the location service request into a specified format by using the internal interface, and convert the format.
  • the subsequent location service request is forwarded to the location information calculation unit, and the location service information set obtained from the location information calculation unit is format-converted and sent to the corresponding user terminal through the external interface.
  • the interface unit is specifically configured to provide a phone access mode, a short message access mode, and a webpage access mode.
  • the invention also provides a method for acquiring service information, the method comprising:
  • the location information calculation unit acquires the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit, and obtains the matched location service information set from the information management unit by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature, and sets the location service information set. Sending to the interface unit; the interface unit sends the location service information set to the corresponding user terminal.
  • the acquiring the location service information set by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the information management unit includes:
  • the location information calculation unit transmits the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature to the location Unit
  • the location unit acquires the latest location information of the user terminal from the mobile location center in real time according to the user identifier, and sends the latest location information to the location information calculation unit;
  • the location information calculation unit acquires the matched location service information set from the information management unit based on the received latest location information and the location service information demand feature in the location service request.
  • the method before the obtaining the matched location service information set, the method further includes: the location information calculation unit sending the location service request to the user privacy unit; and the user privacy unit is in the location service request.
  • the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature is encrypted, and the CP corresponding to the service requested in the location service request is checked for permission. If the permission check of the CP is passed, the encrypted location service request is sent to the location service request.
  • the information management unit before the obtaining the matched location service information set, the method further includes: the location information calculation unit sending the location service request to the user privacy unit; and the user privacy unit is in the location service request.
  • the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature is encrypted, and the CP corresponding to the service requested in the location service request is checked for permission. If the permission check of the CP is passed, the encrypted location service request is sent to the location service request.
  • the information management unit before the obtaining the matched location service information set, the method further includes: the location information calculation unit sending the location service request to
  • the method further includes:
  • the information management unit classifies the CP corresponding to the information held in the information management unit and the location information;
  • the statistical assistant unit performs statistics on the service requested in the location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit.
  • the problem of resource waste caused by the provision of the location-based information service by different SPs or CPs in the prior art can be solved, and the location information service requirement of the mobile terminal user can be satisfied, and the operator is in the service industry.
  • the dominant position of the chain can guide and promote the development of the entire location-based information service.
  • the business user only needs to have a contractual relationship with the operator to use the location information platform, which can significantly reduce the complexity of the business development.
  • the implementation of the present invention The location information platform of the example is accessed through a single service portal to alleviate the user's use of the industry. The pre-existing discretion and the burden of trade-offs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a location of an LBIC in a mobile communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an LBIC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring service information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart of a CP applying for a location information service to an LBIC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a location information service performed by an LBIC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an LBIC and an embodiment of the present invention
  • the CP interaction provides a signaling flow chart for the location information service.
  • the present invention provides an LBIC, and a method for acquiring service information, providing information management, user privacy security protection, and development Multiple access and other functions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a location of an LBIC in a mobile communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a mobile terminal, a Serving Radio Network Controller (SRNC), and a gateway general packet radio service support node (Gateway General Packet Radio) Service Support Node (GGSN), Mobile Switching Center (MSC) / Visitor Location Register (VLR), Home Location Register (HLR), Gateway Mobile Location Center (Gateway Mobile Location Center, GMLC ), External Location Service Client (or External Location Service Client, External LSC), and Internet (Internet).
  • the LBIC is in a packet data field in a mobile communication network.
  • the mobile terminal interacts with the LBIC through the GGSN; the LBIC can directly provide the location service together with the mobile positioning center; the LBIC format manages the information service provided by the CP; the Internet user can also directly access the LBIC to obtain the required information.
  • An LBIC provided by the present invention includes: an information management unit 20, a location information calculation unit 22, and an interface unit 24;
  • the information management unit 20 is configured to provide the location information calculation unit 22 with the location service information set.
  • the location information calculation unit 22 is configured to obtain the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit 24, and use the location.
  • the information and location service information requirement feature is obtained from the information management unit 20 to obtain a matching location service information set, and the location service information set is sent to the interface unit 24;
  • the interface unit 24 is configured to send the location service request sent by the user terminal to the location information calculation unit 22, and send the location service information set sent by the location information calculation unit 22 to the corresponding user terminal.
  • the information management unit 20 is configured to obtain service information from the following sources when the service information is stored in advance: the service information accumulated by the operator managing the history of the LBIC, the service information purchased by the operator, and the cooperation with the operator. Service information provided by the CP;
  • the service information includes: a location identifier attribute, a effectiveness attribute, a category attribute, and a keyword attribute; the form of the service information includes: a text, a graphic, an image, a voice, or an external link.
  • the interface unit 24 is specifically configured to provide an external interface, including: an interface to the mobile terminal, an interface to the SP, and a webpage interface.
  • the interface unit 24 is specifically configured to receive a location service request sent by the user terminal through the external interface, convert the location service request into a specified unified format, and send the converted location service request to the location information calculation unit 22 through the internal interface. Transmitting the service information set sent by the location information calculation unit 22 to the corresponding user terminal by using the external interface of the user terminal;
  • the specified unified format is to re-form the partial service request in the location service request according to the actual situation, and the partial field may be: location coordinates, requested service, etc.; the service information set is formatted
  • the conversion is to convert the service information set into a format readable by the user terminal. For example, when the user terminal is a web page user, the service information set is converted into a web page (Web) format.
  • the LBIC further includes: a location unit 21, configured to receive a user identifier sent by the location information calculation unit 22, and obtain, according to the user identifier, the latest location information of the user terminal from the mobile location center, and the latest location to be obtained.
  • the information is sent to the information calculation unit 22; correspondingly, the location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to send the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature to the location unit 21, and save the latest user terminal sent by the location unit 21 location information.
  • the location unit 21 is further configured to interact with the mobile positioning center. If the location of the user terminal is unknown, or the user terminal explicitly informs the mobile positioning center to obtain the latest user terminal location, request the location of the user terminal from the mobile positioning center, according to Obtain the location information of the user terminal and save it.
  • the location information calculation unit 22 is specifically configured to combine the location identifier and the information feature of the requirement, and the specific information item set required by the user is matched from the information management unit 20.
  • the LBIC further includes: a user privacy unit 23, configured to encrypt the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature in the location service request sent by the location information calculation unit 22, and the CP corresponding to the service requested in the location service request Performing a permission check, if the permission check of the CP is passed, sending the encrypted location service request to the information management unit 20;
  • the location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to send the location service request to the user privacy unit 23, where the information management unit 20 is further configured to receive the encrypted content sent by the user privacy unit 23.
  • Location service request ;
  • the encryption is performed according to the prior art, and is not mentioned here.
  • the LBIC further includes: a statistics auxiliary unit 25, configured to perform statistics on services requested in the location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit 24; the interface unit 24 is further configured to receive the received user.
  • the location service request sent by the terminal is sent to the statistical assistant unit 25.
  • the information management unit 20 is further configured to classify the CP and the location information corresponding to the saved location service information.
  • the access mode of the interface unit 24 includes: a phone access mode, a short message access mode, and a webpage access mode.
  • the information management unit 20 is specifically configured to collect, classify, and update specific location service information.
  • the information management unit 20 is further configured to request a capability of a professional location-based information service from the CP.
  • the information management unit 20 is specifically configured to save the location service information, including: a location identifier attribute of the information, a validity attribute of the information, a category attribute of the information, and a keyword attribute of the information.
  • the information may be a text, or may be in various forms such as a graphic, an image, a file, a voice, an external link, etc.; the location identification attribute of the information may be a latitude and longitude coordinate, or may be a keyword description, for example, a certain Building, an IP address, etc.
  • LBIC's location service information can be provided to users in a variety of sources, either for the operator's own history, or for external purchases, or for cooperative CPs.
  • the user privacy unit 23 is specifically configured to encrypt user privacy corresponding to the user terminal.
  • the information of the personalized location information service may be Provided by a specific CP. Therefore, the user privacy needs to be protected:
  • the LBIC needs to encrypt the user privacy (for example, the user identifier, the user IP address, etc.), and then sends the request information to the CP, and the information is returned, and the user is notified.
  • the CP cannot know the user's logo, which greatly reduces the risk of user privacy leakage.
  • the statistics auxiliary unit 25 is specifically configured to provide convenient and safe auxiliary functions and statistical functions, wherein the auxiliary functions can perform operations such as CP management and location information classification; the statistical function can count the status of the business development, and evaluate different location areas. Business situation.
  • the statistics function includes, but is not limited to, the following statistics: the situation of the service development, the type of information that the user pays attention to, the hotspot area that the user pays attention to, the type of hotspot information of the hotspot area that the user pays attention to, the user distribution of the hotspot information. Time characteristics; The above statistics can provide a basis for subsequent differentiated information services, and these statistics also provide reference for other extended applications.
  • banking services in some areas are clearly inadequate and can provide a basis for commercial banks to provide new service points. That is to say, through the above statistical functions, it is possible to analyze and feedback the business development status; to summarize the missing information of the regional planning; to guide the business development and provide differentiated services; to provide consulting reports for other extended needs, for example, commercial development consulting report.
  • the LBIC of the embodiment of the present invention can satisfy the location-based information requirement of the mobile terminal user. At the same time, LBIC can also connect other access methods, such as telephone inquiry, SMS MMS query, Internet page query and so on.
  • the information management unit 20 is specifically configured to receive the application location information service sent by the CP, notify the user privacy unit 23 to review the qualification and authority of the CP, and receive the audit result returned by the user privacy unit 23, and if the audit is passed, set the The authority of the CP is notified, and the CP is notified to pass the application. Otherwise, the operation is ended.
  • the user privacy unit 23 is specifically configured to review the qualification and authority of the CP according to the notification sent by the information management unit 20, and return the audit result.
  • the information management unit 20 is specifically configured to receive a specific information strip of the application sent by the CP. To review the information items and return the results to the CP;
  • the application may be a batch application; the specific information item includes: basic attributes such as location identifier, timeliness, category, keyword, etc.; the information is audited as rejecting illegal information items, ambiguous or controversial information items. .
  • the user terminal can directly request its own location information from the mobile location center. And receiving the mobile location center to return the location information, and also sending the location information request through the interface unit to obtain the location information.
  • the interface unit 24 is further configured to receive an information service request sent by the user terminal, convert the information service request into an internal unified request format, and send the location information and the information requirement feature in the information service request to the location information calculation unit 22
  • the location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to obtain the matched location service information according to the location information and the information requirement feature sent by the receiving interface unit 24, and send the location service information to the interface unit 24;
  • Information service requests include: location information (location identification) and information requirement characteristics.
  • the interface unit 24 is further configured to combine the location service information according to the requirement and the format, and send the location service information to the corresponding user terminal.
  • the interface unit 24 is further configured to convert the received information service request into an internal unified format request.
  • the information service request includes: location information (location identifier), and an information requirement feature.
  • the location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to determine, according to the requested service type sent by the receiving interface unit 24, whether an external CP is required to provide a professional information service.
  • the interface unit 24 is further configured to provide location information.
  • the computing unit sends the requested service type, where the requested service type may be an identifier corresponding to the service.
  • the location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to request the user privacy unit 23 to perform a permission check on the CP and encrypt the user identifier, and receive the check and encryption result returned by the user privacy unit 23, and if the check and the encryption result are failure, the process ends. Operation, otherwise, through the information management unit 20, requesting a location information service from the external CP; correspondingly, the user privacy unit 23 is further configured to perform a permission check on the CP according to the request of the location information calculation unit 22, encrypt the user identifier, and send the location information to the location information calculation unit 22 Returns the check and encryption results.
  • the information management unit 20 is specifically configured to send the location information service set returned by the CP or the manner of providing the information service to the location information calculation unit 22; correspondingly, the location information calculation unit 22 is specifically configured to use the information management unit.
  • the set of location information services sent by 20 or the manner in which the information services are provided is transmitted to the user terminal through the interface unit 24.
  • the external requestor e.g., mobile terminal
  • the operator is in a dominant position in the business industry chain, and can guide and promote the development of the entire location-based information service, and the service user (user) only needs to have a contractual relationship with the operator to receive Into LBIC, the complexity of business development is significantly reduced, and the scope of user privacy is greatly limited.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention adopts a single service portal, which can reduce the burden of the user's discrimination and trade-off before using the service.
  • operators can provide differentiated information services based on demand analysis, making location information services more flexible.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention adopts an open interface, which can provide flexible access for different user groups, and provides unified and flexible access for each characteristic CP.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can request a location service from an external CP, the extension space of the information service is large, and the statistical guidance function of the information in the information society can be fully explored.
  • a method for obtaining service information provided by the present invention includes:
  • Step 301 The location information calculation unit acquires the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit.
  • the location service request sent by the interface unit is: the interface unit passes the external interface Receiving a location service request sent by the user terminal, converting the location service request into a specified unified format through the internal interface, and forwarding the location service calculation unit to the location information calculation unit;
  • the external interface includes: a mobile terminal user interface, a service provider user interface, and a webpage user interface.
  • Step 302 The location information calculation unit acquires the matched location service information set from the information management unit by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature, and sends the location service information set to the interface unit.
  • the information management unit may pre-store the service information, the source thereof includes: service information accumulated by the operator managing the location information platform, service information purchased by the operator externally, and service provided by the content provider cooperated with the operator
  • the information includes: location identification attribute, effectiveness attribute, category attribute, and keyword attribute; the form of the service information includes: text, graphic, image, voice, or external link.
  • Step 303 The interface unit sends the location service information set to the corresponding user terminal.
  • the sending to the user terminal is: the interface unit performs format conversion on the service information set obtained from the location information calculation unit, and sends the information information to the corresponding user through an external connection.
  • the location unit acquires the real-time from the mobile positioning center according to the user identifier.
  • the location information calculation unit acquires the matched location service information set from the information management unit based on the received latest location information and the location service information demand feature in the location service request.
  • the location information calculation unit sends the location service request to a user privacy unit;
  • the user privacy unit encrypts the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature in the location service request, and performs a permission check on the CP corresponding to the service requested in the location service request, and if the permission check of the CP is passed,
  • the encrypted location service request is then sent to the information management unit.
  • the method may further include: managing the content provider by using an information management unit, and classifying the location information in the location service request; and using the statistical assistant unit to locate the location information platform The business development status is counted and the business status of different location areas is evaluated.
  • the access mode of the location information platform may further include: a phone access mode, a short message access mode, and a webpage access mode.
  • step 302 before the obtaining the matched location service information set, as shown in FIG. 4, the following processing may be further included:
  • Step S401 The CP sends an application location information service to the information management unit.
  • Step S402 The information management unit notifies the user privacy unit to review the qualification and authority of the CP, and receives the audit result returned by the user privacy unit. If the audit is passed, step S403 is performed; otherwise, the processing flow is ended;
  • Step S403 The information management unit notifies the CP of the application result, and sets the authority of the CP;
  • the application may be a batch application
  • the specific information items include: basic attributes such as location identification, timeliness, categories, keywords, and the like.
  • Step S405 The information management unit performs information review
  • Step S406 The information management unit notifies the CP of the audit result.
  • LBIC also provides the ability to interact with mobile location centers. If the location of the user is unknown, or the user explicitly informs the LBIC to move the location center to obtain the latest user location, the LBIC needs to request the location of the user from the mobile location center; the above processing is done by the location unit.
  • the information of the personalized location information service can be provided by a specific CP. Therefore, the privacy of the user needs to be protected: when the user requests the location information service, the LBIC needs to encrypt the user privacy (for example, the user identifier, the user IP address, etc.), and then sends the request information to the CP, and then informs the user after the information is returned. In this way, users do not need to find a specific source of information, reducing the time to obtain information. Moreover, the CP does not know the user's identity, which greatly reduces the risk of user privacy leakage.
  • the user privacy for example, the user identifier, the user IP address, etc.
  • the LBIC of the embodiment of the present invention can satisfy the location-based information requirement of the mobile terminal user. At the same time, LBIC can also connect other access methods, such as telephone inquiry, SMS MMS query, Internet page query and so on.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a location information service performed by an LBIC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step S501 The user terminal requests its own location information from the mobile positioning center.
  • Step S502 The mobile positioning center returns the location information after completing the estimation of the location;
  • step S501 and step S502 are optional steps. If the mobile terminal has already learned its own location, it is not necessary to execute S501 and S502, or the user terminal can directly request its own location information from the LBIC.
  • Step S503 The user terminal initiates an information service request to the LBIC according to the location information and the location information requirement of the user;
  • the information service request includes: location information (location identifier) and information requirement Characteristic
  • Step S504 The interface unit of the LBIC converts the information service request into an internal unified request format, and sends the location information and the information requirement feature in the information service request to the location information calculation unit.
  • Step S505 The location information calculation unit is based on the location information and the information. a demand feature, obtaining and matching location service information, and transmitting the location service information to the interface unit;
  • Step S506 The interface unit of the LBIC combines the location service information according to the requirement and the format, and sends the location service information to the user terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling diagram of the LBIC and the CP providing the location information service in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flowchart, as shown in FIG. 6, includes the following processing: Step S601: The interface unit of the LBIC converts the received information service request into an internal unified format request;
  • the information service request includes: location information (location identifier), and information requirement characteristics.
  • Step S602 The location information calculation unit of the LBIC determines, according to the service type in the information service request sent by the receiving interface unit, whether an external CP is required to provide a professional information service;
  • Step S603 The location information calculation unit requests the user privacy unit to perform a permission check on the CP, and encrypts the user identifier.
  • Step S604 The user privacy unit performs a permission check on the CP, encrypts the user identifier, and returns a check and an encryption result to the location information calculation unit. If the check and the encryption fail, the process ends; otherwise, step S605 is performed;
  • Step S605 The location information calculation unit requests the location information service from the external CP.
  • Step S606 The CP returns the location information service set or the manner of providing the information service.
  • Step S607 The location information calculation unit sets the location information service or provides the information service.
  • the user terminal is informed by the interface unit.
  • the external requester eg, the mobile terminal
  • the operator is in a dominant position in the business industry chain, and can guide and promote the development of the entire location-based information service, and the service user (user) only needs to have a contractual relationship with the operator to receive Into LBIC, the complexity of business development is significantly reduced, and the scope of user privacy is greatly limited.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention adopts a single service portal, which can reduce the burden of the user's discrimination and trade-off before using the service.
  • operators can provide differentiated information services based on demand analysis, making location information services more flexible.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention adopts an open interface, which can provide flexible access for different user groups, and provides unified and flexible access for each characteristic CP.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can request a location service from an external CP, the extension space of the information service is large, and the statistical guidance function of the information in the information society can be fully explored.

Abstract

Disclosed are a location based information center (LBIC) and a service information acquisition method. The location based information center comprises: an information management unit (20), configured to provide a location service information set for a location information calculation unit (22); the location information calculation unit (22), configured to acquire location information and location service information requirement features from a location service request sent by an interface unit (24), acquire a matching location service information set from the information management unit (20) by utilizing the location information and the location service information requirement features, and send the location service information set to the interface unit (24); and the interface unit (24), configured to send to the location information calculation unit (22) a location service request sent by a user terminal, and send to a corresponding user terminal the location service information set sent by the location information calculation unit (22). By using the technical solution of the present invention, the location information service requirement of the user terminal can be satisfied, thereby obviously reducing the complexity of service development.

Description

位置信息平台、 以及服务信息获取方法 技术领域  Location information platform, and service information acquisition method
本发明涉及移动通讯领域, 特别是涉及一种位置信息平台 (Location Based Information Center, LBIC )、 以及月良务信息获取方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a Location Based Information Center (LBIC) and a method for acquiring monthly information. Background technique
在现有技术中, 基于位置的业务(Location Based Service, LBS ) 又称 为移动位置业务或定位业务, LBS 是指移动定位中心 (Serving Mobile Location Center, SMLC ) 与移动通信网络中的部分实体进行交互, 然后采 用一定的测量技术、 定位方法以及估算地理位置方法, 并基于移动终端的 位置, 提供相应的呼叫或非呼叫业务和信息服务。  In the prior art, a location based service (LBS) is also called a mobile location service or a location service, and an LBS refers to a mobile positioning center (SMLC) and some entities in a mobile communication network. Interaction, then adopting certain measurement techniques, positioning methods, and estimating geographic location methods, and providing corresponding call or non-call services and information services based on the location of the mobile terminal.
在信息社会, 伴随着信息的爆炸、 社会分工细化、 个体独立、 城市迅 速扩张变迁, 基于位置的信息服务有着广阔、 且持续的庞大需求。 同样, 终端用户如何能够快速、 便捷地获取他所需要的信息或者服务显得尤为重 要。  In the information society, with the explosion of information, the refinement of social division of labor, individual independence, and the rapid expansion of cities, location-based information services have broad and sustained huge demands. Similarly, how end users can get the information or services they need quickly and easily is especially important.
为适应信息社会的发展, 电信运营商为摆脱沦为 "管道" 的角色, 而 纷纷提出自己的转型战略。 希望实现从基础的网络运营商向综合信息服务 提供商的过度。 要实现这个转变, 电信运营商应在服务链中, 占据内容、 服务的主导权。  In order to adapt to the development of the information society, telecom operators have proposed their own transformation strategies in order to get rid of the role of “pipeline”. It is hoped that the transition from a basic network operator to an integrated information service provider will be realized. To achieve this transformation, telecom operators should occupy the dominance of content and services in the service chain.
LBS 业务可分成两个部分: 位置获取和基于位置的信息服务。 目前, 位置获取的业务由网关移动位置中心 (Gateway Mobile Location Center, GMLC )实现, 由电信运营商主导;基于位置的信息服务,则无集中的管理。 上述基于位置的信息服务主要由不同的内容提供商( Content Provider, CP )、 服务提供商( Service Provider, SP )提供,存在重复建设、 资源浪费等问题; 其次, 面对良莠不齐的 SP, 用户获取服务变得困难重重; 并且, 对于用户 隐私的问题,相比于 SP,终端用户更信任存在服务契约关系的电信运营商。 同时, 电信运营商也受到更多的电信方面的法律、 规范的约束, 能够更好 地保护用户的隐私。 The LBS service can be divided into two parts: location acquisition and location-based information services. At present, the location acquisition service is implemented by the Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC), which is dominated by the telecom operators; the location-based information service has no centralized management. The above location-based information services are mainly provided by different Content Providers (CPs) and Service Providers (SPs), and there are problems such as redundant construction and waste of resources; Secondly, in the face of the uneven SP, the user gets the service becomes difficult; and, for the user's privacy problem, the end user trusts the telecom operator who has the service contract relationship more than the SP. At the same time, telecom operators are also subject to more telecommunications laws and regulations, which can better protect users' privacy.
因此, 为顺应信息社会的发展, 满足电信运营商的转型要求, 以及满 足为用户提供的服务的舒适和安全的要求, 急需一种能够集中管理信息、 能够对接终端用户和能够提供专业 CP服务的信息管理平台。 发明内容  Therefore, in order to comply with the development of the information society, meet the transformation requirements of telecom operators, and meet the requirements of the comfort and security of services provided to users, there is an urgent need for a centralized management information, ability to connect end users and provide professional CP services. Information management platform. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种 LBIC、 以及服务信息获取方法, 能满足用户终端的位 置信息服务需求, 明显减少业务开展的复杂性。  The present invention provides an LBIC and a service information acquisition method, which can meet the location information service requirements of the user terminal, and significantly reduce the complexity of service development.
本发明提供一种 LBIC, 该 LBIC包括: 信息管理单元、 位置信息计算 单元和接口单元; 其中,  The present invention provides an LBIC, which includes: an information management unit, a location information calculation unit, and an interface unit;
信息管理单元, 用于为位置信息计算单元提供位置服务信息集合; 位置信息计算单元, 用于从接口单元发来的位置服务请求中获取位置 信息及位置服务信息需求特征, 利用位置信息及位置服务信息需求特征从 信息管理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 将位置服务信息集合发给接 口单元;  The information management unit is configured to provide a location service information set for the location information calculation unit, and the location information calculation unit is configured to obtain the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit, and use the location information and the location service. The information requirement feature obtains the matched location service information set from the information management unit, and sends the location service information set to the interface unit;
接口单元, 用于将用户终端发来的位置服务请求发送给位置信息计算 单元, 将位置信息计算单元发来的位置服务信息集合发给对应的用户终端。  The interface unit is configured to send the location service request sent by the user terminal to the location information calculation unit, and send the location service information set sent by the location information calculation unit to the corresponding user terminal.
上述方案中, 所述 LBIC还包括: 位置单元, 用于接收位置信息计算单 元发来的用户标识, 根据所述用户标识实时地从移动定位中心获取所述用 户终端的最新位置信息, 将获取的最新位置信息发送给信息计算单元; 相应的, 所述位置信息计算单元, 还用于将位置服务信息需求特征中 的用户标识发送给位置单元, 以及保存位置单元发来的用户终端的最新位 置信息向移动定位中心请求用户的最新位置信息, 并获取所述移动定位中 心发送的所述最新位置信息。 In the foregoing solution, the LBIC further includes: a location unit, configured to receive a user identifier sent by the location information calculation unit, and obtain, according to the user identifier, the latest location information of the user terminal from the mobile location center, and the acquired The latest location information is sent to the information calculation unit. Correspondingly, the location information calculation unit is further configured to send the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature to the location unit, and save the latest location information of the user terminal sent by the location unit. Requesting the user's latest location information from the mobile location center, and obtaining the mobile location The latest location information sent by the heart.
上述方案中, 所述位置信息计算单元, 具体用于根据用户终端的最新 位置信息及位置服务请求中的位置服务信息需求特征, 从所述信息管理单 元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合。  In the above solution, the location information calculation unit is specifically configured to acquire a matching location service information set from the information management unit according to the latest location information of the user terminal and the location service information requirement feature in the location service request.
上述方案中, 所述 LBIC还包括: 用户隐私单元, 用于对位置信息计算 单元发来的位置服务请求中位置服务信息需求特征中的用户标识加密, 并 对该位置服务请求中请求的业务对应的 CP进行权限检查, 若对所述 CP的 权限检查通过, 则将经过加密的所述位置服务请求发给所述信息管理单元; 相应的, 所述位置信息计算单元, 还用于将所述位置服务请求发送给 用户隐私单元;  In the above solution, the LBIC further includes: a user privacy unit, configured to encrypt the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature in the location service request sent by the location information calculation unit, and corresponding to the service requested in the location service request The CP performs a permission check, and if the permission check of the CP is passed, the encrypted location service request is sent to the information management unit; correspondingly, the location information calculation unit is further configured to: The location service request is sent to the user privacy unit;
所述信息管理单元, 还用于接收用户隐私单元发来的经过加密的所述 位置服务请求。  The information management unit is further configured to receive the encrypted location service request sent by the user privacy unit.
上述方案中, 所述 LBIC还包括: 信息管理单元, 用于对信息管理单元 保存的位置服务信息对应的 CP以及位置信息进行归类;  In the above solution, the LBIC further includes: an information management unit, configured to classify the CP and the location information corresponding to the location service information saved by the information management unit;
统计辅助单元, 用于对接口单元收到的用户终端发来的位置服务请求 中所请求的业务进行统计;  a statistical auxiliary unit, configured to perform statistics on services requested in a location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit;
相应的, 所述信息管理单元, 还用于为信息管理单元提供位置服务信 息对应的 CP以及位置信息;  Correspondingly, the information management unit is further configured to provide the information management unit with the CP corresponding to the location service information and the location information;
所述接口单元, 还用于将接收到的用户终端发来的位置服务请求发送 给统计辅助单元。  The interface unit is further configured to send the received location service request sent by the user terminal to the statistical assistant unit.
上述方案中, 所述 LBIC还包括: 统计辅助单元, 用于对接口单元收到 的用户终端发来的位置服务请求中所请求的业务进行统计;  In the above solution, the LBIC further includes: a statistical auxiliary unit, configured to perform statistics on the service requested in the location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit;
相应的, 所述接口单元, 还用于将接收到的用户终端发来的位置服务 请求发送给统计辅助单元;  Correspondingly, the interface unit is further configured to send the received location service request sent by the user terminal to the statistical assistant unit;
所述信息管理单元,还用于对自身保存的位置服务信息对应的 CP以及 位置信息进行归类。 The information management unit is further configured to use a CP corresponding to the location service information saved by itself, and Location information is categorized.
上述方案中, 所述信息管理单元, 还用于预先存储所述位置服务信息; 其中, 所述位置服务信息的来源包括: 管理所述位置信息平台的运营商的 历史积累的服务信息、 所述运营商外部购买的服务信息、 以及与所述运营 商合作的内容提供商提供的服务信息; 所述服务信息包括: 位置标识属性、 实效性属性、 类别属性、 以及关键词属性; 所述服务信息的形式包括: 文 字、 图形、 图像、 语音、 或者外部链接。  In the above solution, the information management unit is further configured to pre-store the location service information, where the source of the location service information includes: management service information accumulated by an operator of the location information platform, Service information purchased by the operator externally, and service information provided by the content provider cooperated with the operator; the service information includes: a location identifier attribute, a effectiveness attribute, a category attribute, and a keyword attribute; the service information Forms include: text, graphics, images, voice, or external links.
上述方案中, 所述接口单元, 具体用于提供内部接口和外部接口; 其 中, 所述外部接口包括: 移动终端用户接口、 服务提供商用户接口、 以及 网络网页用户接口。  In the foregoing solution, the interface unit is specifically configured to provide an internal interface and an external interface. The external interface includes: a mobile terminal user interface, a service provider user interface, and a network webpage user interface.
上述方案中, 所述接口单元, 具体用于通过所述外部接口接收所述用 户终端发来的位置服务请求, 及通过所述内部接口将所述位置服务请求转 换为规定的格式, 将转换格式后的位置服务请求转发给位置信息计算单元, 并将从所述位置信息计算单元获取的所述位置服务信息集合进行格式转 换, 通过所述外部接口发送给对应的用户终端。  In the above solution, the interface unit is specifically configured to receive, by using the external interface, a location service request sent by the user terminal, and convert the location service request into a specified format by using the internal interface, and convert the format. The subsequent location service request is forwarded to the location information calculation unit, and the location service information set obtained from the location information calculation unit is format-converted and sent to the corresponding user terminal through the external interface.
上述方案中, 所述接口单元, 具体用于提供电话接入方式、 短信接入 方式、 以及网页接入方式。  In the foregoing solution, the interface unit is specifically configured to provide a phone access mode, a short message access mode, and a webpage access mode.
本发明还提供了一种服务信息获取方法, 该方法包括:  The invention also provides a method for acquiring service information, the method comprising:
位置信息计算单元从接口单元发来的位置服务请求中获取位置信息及 位置服务信息需求特征, 利用位置信息及位置服务信息需求特征从信息管 理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 将位置服务信息集合发给接口单元; 接口单元将位置服务信息集合发送给对应的用户终端。  The location information calculation unit acquires the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit, and obtains the matched location service information set from the information management unit by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature, and sets the location service information set. Sending to the interface unit; the interface unit sends the location service information set to the corresponding user terminal.
上述方案中, 所述利用位置信息及位置服务信息需求特征从信息管理 单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 包括:  In the above solution, the acquiring the location service information set by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the information management unit includes:
位置信息计算单元将位置服务信息需求特征中的用户标识发送给位置 单元; The location information calculation unit transmits the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature to the location Unit
所述位置单元根据用户标识实时地从移动定位中心获取所述用户终端 的最新位置信息, 将所述最新位置信息发送给位置信息计算单元;  The location unit acquires the latest location information of the user terminal from the mobile location center in real time according to the user identifier, and sends the latest location information to the location information calculation unit;
所述位置信息计算单元根据收到的最新位置信息及位置服务请求中的 位置服务信息需求特征, 从所述信息管理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集 合。  The location information calculation unit acquires the matched location service information set from the information management unit based on the received latest location information and the location service information demand feature in the location service request.
上述方案中, 所述获取匹配的位置服务信息集合之前, 该方法还包括: 所述位置信息计算单元将所述位置服务请求发送给用户隐私单元; 所述用户隐私单元对所述位置服务请求中位置服务信息需求特征中的 用户标识加密, 并对该位置服务请求中请求的业务对应的 CP进行权限检 查, 若对所述 CP的权限检查通过, 则将经过加密的所述位置服务请求发给 所述信息管理单元。  In the above solution, before the obtaining the matched location service information set, the method further includes: the location information calculation unit sending the location service request to the user privacy unit; and the user privacy unit is in the location service request The user identifier in the location service information requirement feature is encrypted, and the CP corresponding to the service requested in the location service request is checked for permission. If the permission check of the CP is passed, the encrypted location service request is sent to the location service request. The information management unit.
上述方案中, 所述接口单元将将位置服务信息集合发送给所述用户终 端之后, 该方法还包括:  In the above solution, after the interface unit sends the location service information set to the user terminal, the method further includes:
由信息管理单元对信息管理单元中保存的信息对应的 CP 以及位置信 息进行归类;  The information management unit classifies the CP corresponding to the information held in the information management unit and the location information;
并且, 由统计辅助单元对接口单元收到的用户终端发来的位置服务请 求中所请求的业务进行统计。  And, the statistical assistant unit performs statistics on the service requested in the location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit.
本发明有益效果如下:  The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
通过由运营商统一设置 LBIC, 能解决现有技术中基于位置的信息服务 由不同的 SP或 CP提供而导致的资源浪费的问题, 能够满足移动终端用户 的位置信息服务需求, 运营商处于业务产业链的主导地位, 可以引导、 推 进整个基于位置的信息服务的发展, 业务用户只需要与运营商存在契约关 系就能够使用该位置信息平台, 能明显减少业务开展的复杂性, 此外, 本 发明实施例的位置信息平台通过单一的业务入口接入, 减轻用户在使用业 务前的判别、 取舍的负担。 附图说明 By setting up the LBIC by the operator, the problem of resource waste caused by the provision of the location-based information service by different SPs or CPs in the prior art can be solved, and the location information service requirement of the mobile terminal user can be satisfied, and the operator is in the service industry. The dominant position of the chain can guide and promote the development of the entire location-based information service. The business user only needs to have a contractual relationship with the operator to use the location information platform, which can significantly reduce the complexity of the business development. Moreover, the implementation of the present invention The location information platform of the example is accessed through a single service portal to alleviate the user's use of the industry. The pre-existing discretion and the burden of trade-offs. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例的 LBIC处于移动通信网络中位置的示意图; 图 2是本发明实施例的 LBIC的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a location of an LBIC in a mobile communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an LBIC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例的服务信息获取方法的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring service information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例的 CP向 LBIC申请位置信息服务的信令流程图; 图 5是本发明实施例的 LBIC进行位置信息服务的信令流程图; 图 6是本发明实施例的 LBIC与 CP互动提供位置信息服务的信令流程 图。 具体实施方式  4 is a signaling flowchart of a CP applying for a location information service to an LBIC according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a location information service performed by an LBIC according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an LBIC and an embodiment of the present invention; The CP interaction provides a signaling flow chart for the location information service. detailed description
为了解决现有技术中基于位置的信息服务由不同的 SP或 CP提供而导 致的资源浪费的问题, 本发明提供一种 LBIC、 以及服务信息获取方法, 提 供信息管理、 用户隐私安全保护、 开发式的多种接入等功能。  In order to solve the problem of waste of resources caused by location-based information services provided by different SPs or CPs in the prior art, the present invention provides an LBIC, and a method for acquiring service information, providing information management, user privacy security protection, and development Multiple access and other functions.
在对本发明实施例进行详细说明之前,首先对 LBIC的网络结构进行说 明。  Before describing the embodiment of the present invention in detail, the network structure of the LBIC will first be described.
图 1 是本发明实施例的 LBIC 处于移动通信网络中位置的示意图, 包 括: 移动终端、 服务无线网络控制器(Serving Radio Network Controller, SRNC )、 网关通用分组无线服务技术支持节点 (Gateway General Packet Radio Service Support Node , GGSN )、 移动交换中心 (Mobile Switching Center , MSC ) /拜访位置寄存器( Visitor Location Register, VLR )、 归属 位置寄存器( Home Location Register, HLR )、 网关移动位置中心( Gateway Mobile Location Center, GMLC )、 外部定位服务客户端 (或称为移动定位 中心) ( External Location Service Client, External LSC )、 以及因特网 ( Internet )。 所述 LBIC处于移动通信网络中的分组数据域。 移动终端通过 GGSN 与 LBIC交互; LBIC可以直接与移动定位中心一起提供位置服务; LBIC格 式化管理 CP提供的信息服务; Internet的用户也可以直接访问 LBIC, 获取 所需要的信息。 1 is a schematic diagram of a location of an LBIC in a mobile communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a mobile terminal, a Serving Radio Network Controller (SRNC), and a gateway general packet radio service support node (Gateway General Packet Radio) Service Support Node (GGSN), Mobile Switching Center (MSC) / Visitor Location Register (VLR), Home Location Register (HLR), Gateway Mobile Location Center (Gateway Mobile Location Center, GMLC ), External Location Service Client (or External Location Service Client, External LSC), and Internet (Internet). The LBIC is in a packet data field in a mobile communication network. The mobile terminal interacts with the LBIC through the GGSN; the LBIC can directly provide the location service together with the mobile positioning center; the LBIC format manages the information service provided by the CP; the Internet user can also directly access the LBIC to obtain the required information.
以下结合附图以及实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
装置实施例  Device embodiment
本发明提供的一种 LBIC, 如图 2所示, 包括: 信息管理单元 20、 位置 信息计算单元 22、 以及接口单元 24; 其中,  An LBIC provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes: an information management unit 20, a location information calculation unit 22, and an interface unit 24;
信息管理单元 20,用于为位置信息计算单元 22提供位置服务信息集合; 位置信息计算单元 22,用于从接口单元 24发来的位置服务请求中获取 位置信息及位置服务信息需求特征, 利用位置信息及位置服务信息需求特 征从信息管理单元 20获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 将位置服务信息集合 发给接口单元 24;  The information management unit 20 is configured to provide the location information calculation unit 22 with the location service information set. The location information calculation unit 22 is configured to obtain the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit 24, and use the location. The information and location service information requirement feature is obtained from the information management unit 20 to obtain a matching location service information set, and the location service information set is sent to the interface unit 24;
接口单元 24, 用于将用户终端发来的位置服务请求发送给位置信息计 算单元 22,将位置信息计算单元 22发来的位置服务信息集合发给对应的用 户终端。  The interface unit 24 is configured to send the location service request sent by the user terminal to the location information calculation unit 22, and send the location service information set sent by the location information calculation unit 22 to the corresponding user terminal.
所述信息管理单元 20, 具体用于预先存储服务信息时, 从下述来源获 取服务信息: 管理 LBIC的运营商的历史积累的服务信息、运营商外部购买 的服务信息、 以及与运营商合作的 CP提供的服务信息;  The information management unit 20 is configured to obtain service information from the following sources when the service information is stored in advance: the service information accumulated by the operator managing the history of the LBIC, the service information purchased by the operator, and the cooperation with the operator. Service information provided by the CP;
其中, 所述服务信息包括: 位置标识属性、 实效性属性、 类别属性、 以及关键词属性; 所述服务信息的形式包括: 文字、 图形、 图像、 语音、 或者外部链接。  The service information includes: a location identifier attribute, a effectiveness attribute, a category attribute, and a keyword attribute; the form of the service information includes: a text, a graphic, an image, a voice, or an external link.
所述接口单元 24, 具体用于提供外部接口包括: 对移动终端的接口、 对 SP的接口、 以及网络网页接口。 所述接口单元 24, 具体用于通过外部接口接收用户终端发来的位置服 务请求, 将位置服务请求转换为规定的统一格式, 通过内部接口将转换后 的位置服务请求发给位置信息计算单元 22,将位置信息计算单元 22发来的 服务信息集合进行格式转换, 通过对用户终端的外部接口发送给对应的用 户终端; The interface unit 24 is specifically configured to provide an external interface, including: an interface to the mobile terminal, an interface to the SP, and a webpage interface. The interface unit 24 is specifically configured to receive a location service request sent by the user terminal through the external interface, convert the location service request into a specified unified format, and send the converted location service request to the location information calculation unit 22 through the internal interface. Transmitting the service information set sent by the location information calculation unit 22 to the corresponding user terminal by using the external interface of the user terminal;
其中, 所述规定的统一格式为根据实际情况将位置服务请求中的部分 字段提取后重新组成位置服务请求, 所述部分字段可以为: 位置坐标、 请 求的业务等; 所述服务信息集合进行格式转换为将服务信息集合转换为用 户终端可读取的格式, 比如, 当用户终端为网页用户, 则将服务信息集合 转换为网页 (Web )格式。  The specified unified format is to re-form the partial service request in the location service request according to the actual situation, and the partial field may be: location coordinates, requested service, etc.; the service information set is formatted The conversion is to convert the service information set into a format readable by the user terminal. For example, when the user terminal is a web page user, the service information set is converted into a web page (Web) format.
所述 LBIC还包括: 位置单元 21, 用于接收位置信息计算单元 22发来 的用户标识, 根据所述用户标识实时地从移动定位中心获取所述用户终端 的最新位置信息, 将获取的最新位置信息发送给信息计算单元 22; 相应的, 所述位置信息计算单元 22, 还用于将位置服务信息需求特征中的用户标识 发送给位置单元 21,以及保存位置单元 21发来的用户终端的最新位置信息。  The LBIC further includes: a location unit 21, configured to receive a user identifier sent by the location information calculation unit 22, and obtain, according to the user identifier, the latest location information of the user terminal from the mobile location center, and the latest location to be obtained. The information is sent to the information calculation unit 22; correspondingly, the location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to send the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature to the location unit 21, and save the latest user terminal sent by the location unit 21 location information.
所述位置单元 21, 还用于与移动定位中心交互, 如果用户终端的位置 未知, 或者用户终端明确告知去移动定位中心获取最新的用户终端位置, 则向移动定位中心请求用户终端的位置, 根据获取用户终端的位置信息并 保存。  The location unit 21 is further configured to interact with the mobile positioning center. If the location of the user terminal is unknown, or the user terminal explicitly informs the mobile positioning center to obtain the latest user terminal location, request the location of the user terminal from the mobile positioning center, according to Obtain the location information of the user terminal and save it.
所述位置信息计算单元 22, 具体用于将位置标识和需求的信息特征结 合起来, 从信息管理单元 20中匹配出用户需要的具体信息条目集合。  The location information calculation unit 22 is specifically configured to combine the location identifier and the information feature of the requirement, and the specific information item set required by the user is matched from the information management unit 20.
所述 LBIC还包括: 用户隐私单元 23, 用于对位置信息计算单元 22发 来的位置服务请求中位置服务信息需求特征中的用户标识加密, 并对该位 置服务请求中请求的业务对应的 CP进行权限检查, 若对所述 CP的权限检 查通过, 则将经过加密的所述位置服务请求发给所述信息管理单元 20; 相 应的, 所述位置信息计算单元 22, 还用于将所述位置服务请求发送给用户 隐私单元 23; 所述信息管理单元 20, 还用于接收用户隐私单元 23发来的 经过加密的所述位置服务请求; The LBIC further includes: a user privacy unit 23, configured to encrypt the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature in the location service request sent by the location information calculation unit 22, and the CP corresponding to the service requested in the location service request Performing a permission check, if the permission check of the CP is passed, sending the encrypted location service request to the information management unit 20; The location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to send the location service request to the user privacy unit 23, where the information management unit 20 is further configured to receive the encrypted content sent by the user privacy unit 23. Location service request;
其中, 所述加密为按照现有技术进行加密, 这里不做赞述。  The encryption is performed according to the prior art, and is not mentioned here.
所述 LBIC还包括: 统计辅助单元 25, 用于对接口单元 24收到的用户 终端发来的位置服务请求中所请求的业务进行统计; 所述接口单元 24, 还 用于将接收到的用户终端发来的位置服务请求发送给统计辅助单元 25。  The LBIC further includes: a statistics auxiliary unit 25, configured to perform statistics on services requested in the location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit 24; the interface unit 24 is further configured to receive the received user. The location service request sent by the terminal is sent to the statistical assistant unit 25.
所述信息管理单元 20, 还用于对保存的位置服务信息对应的 CP以及 位置信息进行归类。  The information management unit 20 is further configured to classify the CP and the location information corresponding to the saved location service information.
在实际应用中, 上述信息管理单元 20和统计辅助单元 25可以合一设 置。 此外, 在本发明实施例中, 接口单元 24的接入方式包括: 电话接入方 式、 短信接入方式、 以及网页接入方式。  In practical applications, the above information management unit 20 and the statistical assistant unit 25 may be combined. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the access mode of the interface unit 24 includes: a phone access mode, a short message access mode, and a webpage access mode.
所述信息管理单元 20, 具体用于收集、 归类、 更新具体的位置服务信 息。  The information management unit 20 is specifically configured to collect, classify, and update specific location service information.
所述信息管理单元 20, 还用于向 CP请求专业的基于位置的信息服务 的能力。  The information management unit 20 is further configured to request a capability of a professional location-based information service from the CP.
所述信息管理单元 20, 具体用于保存位置服务信息, 包括: 信息的位 置标识属性、 信息的实效性属性、 信息的类别属性、 信息的关键词属性。 其中, 所述信息可以是文字, 还可以是图形、 图像、 文件、 语音、 外部链 接等各种形式; 所述信息的位置标识属性可以是经纬度坐标, 还可以是关 键词描述, 例如, 某某大厦, 某一个 IP地址等。 此外, LBIC的提供给用 户的位置服务信息的来源可以有多种, 可以为运营商自己的历史积累、 或 者外部购买, 也可以为合作的 CP提供。  The information management unit 20 is specifically configured to save the location service information, including: a location identifier attribute of the information, a validity attribute of the information, a category attribute of the information, and a keyword attribute of the information. The information may be a text, or may be in various forms such as a graphic, an image, a file, a voice, an external link, etc.; the location identification attribute of the information may be a latitude and longitude coordinate, or may be a keyword description, for example, a certain Building, an IP address, etc. In addition, LBIC's location service information can be provided to users in a variety of sources, either for the operator's own history, or for external purchases, or for cooperative CPs.
所述用户隐私单元 23,具体用于将用户终端对应的用户隐私进行加密。 具体地, 在本发明实施例中, 由于个性化的位置信息服务的信息可以 由具体的 CP提供。 因此需要对用户隐私进行保护: 用户请求位置信息服务 时, LBIC需要对用户隐私(例如, 用户标识、 用户 IP地址等)进行加密, 再向 CP发送请求信息, 信息返回后, 告知用户。 如此, 用户不需要去寻找 具体的信息来源, 减少获取信息的时间。 而且, CP无法获知用户的标识, 极大减少用户隐私泄露的危险。 The user privacy unit 23 is specifically configured to encrypt user privacy corresponding to the user terminal. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the information of the personalized location information service may be Provided by a specific CP. Therefore, the user privacy needs to be protected: When the user requests the location information service, the LBIC needs to encrypt the user privacy (for example, the user identifier, the user IP address, etc.), and then sends the request information to the CP, and the information is returned, and the user is notified. In this way, users do not need to find a specific source of information, reducing the time to obtain information. Moreover, the CP cannot know the user's logo, which greatly reduces the risk of user privacy leakage.
所述统计辅助单元 25,具体用于提供方便安全的辅助功能和统计功能, 其中, 辅助功能可以进行 CP管理、 位置信息的归类等操作; 统计功能可以 统计业务开展的状况, 评价不同位置区域的业务状况。 在本发明实施例中, 统计功能包括但不仅限于以下统计内容: 业务开展的情况、 用户关注的信 息种类、 用户关注的热点地区、 用户关注的热点地区的热点信息种类、 热 点信息使用的用户分布、 时间特征; 上述统计数据完全可以为后续差异化 的信息服务提供依据, 而且这些统计数据也为其它外延式应用提供参考。 例如, 某些地区的银行服务明显不足, 可以为商业银行提供新设服务点提 供依据。 也就是说, 通过上述统计功能, 能够分析、 反馈业务开展状况; 归纳出区域规划的缺失信息; 指导业务开展、 提供差异化的服务; 为其它 外延式需求提供咨询报告, 例如, 商用开发的咨询报告。  The statistics auxiliary unit 25 is specifically configured to provide convenient and safe auxiliary functions and statistical functions, wherein the auxiliary functions can perform operations such as CP management and location information classification; the statistical function can count the status of the business development, and evaluate different location areas. Business situation. In the embodiment of the present invention, the statistics function includes, but is not limited to, the following statistics: the situation of the service development, the type of information that the user pays attention to, the hotspot area that the user pays attention to, the type of hotspot information of the hotspot area that the user pays attention to, the user distribution of the hotspot information. Time characteristics; The above statistics can provide a basis for subsequent differentiated information services, and these statistics also provide reference for other extended applications. For example, banking services in some areas are clearly inadequate and can provide a basis for commercial banks to provide new service points. That is to say, through the above statistical functions, it is possible to analyze and feedback the business development status; to summarize the missing information of the regional planning; to guide the business development and provide differentiated services; to provide consulting reports for other extended needs, for example, commercial development consulting report.
本发明实施例的 LBIC可以满足移动终端用户的基于位置的信息需求。 同时, LBIC也可以对接其它接入方式, 例如电话查询、 短信彩信查询、 Internet 的页面查询等等。  The LBIC of the embodiment of the present invention can satisfy the location-based information requirement of the mobile terminal user. At the same time, LBIC can also connect other access methods, such as telephone inquiry, SMS MMS query, Internet page query and so on.
所述信息管理单元 20, 具体用于接收 CP发来的申请位置信息服务, 通知用户隐私单元 23审核该 CP的资质及权限,接收用户隐私单元 23返回 的审核结果, 如果审核通过, 则设置该 CP的权限, 并通知 CP申请通过, 否则, 结束操作; 相应的, 所述用户隐私单元 23, 具体用于根据信息管理 单元 20发来的通知审核 CP的資质及权限, 并返回审核结果。  The information management unit 20 is specifically configured to receive the application location information service sent by the CP, notify the user privacy unit 23 to review the qualification and authority of the CP, and receive the audit result returned by the user privacy unit 23, and if the audit is passed, set the The authority of the CP is notified, and the CP is notified to pass the application. Otherwise, the operation is ended. Correspondingly, the user privacy unit 23 is specifically configured to review the qualification and authority of the CP according to the notification sent by the information management unit 20, and return the audit result.
所述信息管理单元 20, 具体用于接收 CP发来的申请的具体的信息条 目, 对信息条目进行审核, 并向 CP返回审核结果; The information management unit 20 is specifically configured to receive a specific information strip of the application sent by the CP. To review the information items and return the results to the CP;
其中, 所述申请可以是批量申请; 所述具体的信息条目包括: 位置标 识、 时效性、 类别、 关键词等基本属性; 所述信息审核为拒绝非法信息条 目, 有歧义或者有争议的信息条目。  The application may be a batch application; the specific information item includes: basic attributes such as location identifier, timeliness, category, keyword, etc.; the information is audited as rejecting illegal information items, ambiguous or controversial information items. .
本发明中, 所述用户终端可以向移动定位中心直接请求自己的位置信 息。 并接收移动定位中心返回位置信息, 还可以通过接口单元发送位置信 息请求, 获取位置信息。  In the present invention, the user terminal can directly request its own location information from the mobile location center. And receiving the mobile location center to return the location information, and also sending the location information request through the interface unit to obtain the location information.
所述接口单元 24, 还用于接收用户终端发来的信息服务请求, 将信息 服务请求转换成内部统一的请求格式, 将信息服务请求中的位置信息和信 息需求特征发给位置信息计算单元 22;相应的,所述位置信息计算单元 22, 还用于根据接收接口单元 24发来的位置信息和信息需求特征获取匹配的位 置服务信息, 向接口单元 24发送该位置服务信息; 其中, 所述信息服务请 求包括: 位置信息(位置标识) 以及信息需求特征。  The interface unit 24 is further configured to receive an information service request sent by the user terminal, convert the information service request into an internal unified request format, and send the location information and the information requirement feature in the information service request to the location information calculation unit 22 Correspondingly, the location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to obtain the matched location service information according to the location information and the information requirement feature sent by the receiving interface unit 24, and send the location service information to the interface unit 24; Information service requests include: location information (location identification) and information requirement characteristics.
所述接口单元 24, 还用于按照需求和格式组合位置服务信息, 将位置 服务信息发给对应的用户终端。  The interface unit 24 is further configured to combine the location service information according to the requirement and the format, and send the location service information to the corresponding user terminal.
所述接口单元 24, 还用于将收到的信息服务请求转换成内部统一格式 的请求; 这里, 所述信息服务请求包括: 位置信息(位置标识)、 以及信息 需求特征。  The interface unit 24 is further configured to convert the received information service request into an internal unified format request. Here, the information service request includes: location information (location identifier), and an information requirement feature.
所述位置信息计算单元 22,还用于根据接收接口单元 24发来的请求的 业务类型判断是否需要外部的 CP提供专业的信息服务; 相应的, 所述接口 单元 24, 还用于向位置信息计算单元发送请求的业务类型; 其中, 所述请 求的业务类型可以为业务对应的标识。  The location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to determine, according to the requested service type sent by the receiving interface unit 24, whether an external CP is required to provide a professional information service. Correspondingly, the interface unit 24 is further configured to provide location information. The computing unit sends the requested service type, where the requested service type may be an identifier corresponding to the service.
所述位置信息计算单元 22, 还用于请求用户隐私单元 23对 CP进行权 限检查并为用户标识进行加密, 接收用户隐私单元 23返回的检查及加密结 果, 如果检查及加密结果为失败, 则结束操作, 否则, 通过信息管理单元 20向外部的 CP请求位置信息服务; 相应的, 所述用户隐私单元 23, 还用 于根据位置信息计算单元 22的请求对 CP进行权限检查, 为用户标识进行 加密, 并向位置信息计算单元 22返回检查及加密结果。 The location information calculation unit 22 is further configured to request the user privacy unit 23 to perform a permission check on the CP and encrypt the user identifier, and receive the check and encryption result returned by the user privacy unit 23, and if the check and the encryption result are failure, the process ends. Operation, otherwise, through the information management unit 20, requesting a location information service from the external CP; correspondingly, the user privacy unit 23 is further configured to perform a permission check on the CP according to the request of the location information calculation unit 22, encrypt the user identifier, and send the location information to the location information calculation unit 22 Returns the check and encryption results.
所述信息管理单元 20, 具体用于将 CP返回的位置信息服务集合或提 供信息服务的方式发送给位置信息计算单元 22; 相应的, 所述位置信息计 算单元 22,具体用于将信息管理单元 20发来的位置信息服务集合或提供信 息服务的方式通过接口单元 24发送给用户终端。  The information management unit 20 is specifically configured to send the location information service set returned by the CP or the manner of providing the information service to the location information calculation unit 22; correspondingly, the location information calculation unit 22 is specifically configured to use the information management unit. The set of location information services sent by 20 or the manner in which the information services are provided is transmitted to the user terminal through the interface unit 24.
优选地, 外部的请求者(例如移动终端)还可以进一步根据返回的提 供信息服务的方式, 从 CP处获取进一步的信息服务。  Preferably, the external requestor (e.g., mobile terminal) may further obtain further information services from the CP in accordance with the manner in which the information service is returned.
借助于本发明实施例的技术方案, 运营商处于业务产业链的主导地位, 可以引导、 推进整个基于位置的信息服务的发展, 业务使用者 (用户) 只 需要与运营商存在契约关系就可以接入 LBIC, 明显减少了业务开展的复杂 性, 同时极大着限制了用户隐私的扩散范围。  With the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the operator is in a dominant position in the business industry chain, and can guide and promote the development of the entire location-based information service, and the service user (user) only needs to have a contractual relationship with the operator to receive Into LBIC, the complexity of business development is significantly reduced, and the scope of user privacy is greatly limited.
此外, 本发明实施例的技术方案采用单一的业务入口, 能够减轻用户 在使用业务前的判别、 取舍的负担。 同时, 运营商根据需求分析, 能够提 供差异化信息服务, 使位置信息服务的灵活度更大。  In addition, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention adopts a single service portal, which can reduce the burden of the user's discrimination and trade-off before using the service. At the same time, operators can provide differentiated information services based on demand analysis, making location information services more flexible.
本发明实施例的技术方案采用开放式的接口, 能够为不同的用户群提 供弹性的接入, 为各有特点的 CP提供统一弹性的接入。  The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention adopts an open interface, which can provide flexible access for different user groups, and provides unified and flexible access for each characteristic CP.
由于本发明实施例能够向外部 CP请求位置服务,使得信息服务的外延 空间被 大, 能够充分发掘信息社会中信息的统计性指导作用。  Since the embodiment of the present invention can request a location service from an external CP, the extension space of the information service is large, and the statistical guidance function of the information in the information society can be fully explored.
方法实施例  Method embodiment
如图 3所示, 本发明提供的一种服务信息获取方法, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 3, a method for obtaining service information provided by the present invention includes:
步骤 301:位置信息计算单元从接口单元发来的位置服务请求中获取位 置信息及位置服务信息需求特征。  Step 301: The location information calculation unit acquires the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit.
这里, 所述接口单元发来的位置服务请求为: 接口单元通过外部接口 接收用户终端发送的位置服务请求, 通过内部接口将位置服务请求转换为 规定的统一格式, 转发给位置信息计算单元; Here, the location service request sent by the interface unit is: the interface unit passes the external interface Receiving a location service request sent by the user terminal, converting the location service request into a specified unified format through the internal interface, and forwarding the location service calculation unit to the location information calculation unit;
其中, 所述外部接口包括: 移动终端用户接口、 服务提供商用户接口、 以及网络网页用户接口。  The external interface includes: a mobile terminal user interface, a service provider user interface, and a webpage user interface.
步骤 302:位置信息计算单元利用位置信息及位置服务信息需求特征从 信息管理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 将位置服务信息集合发给接 口单元。  Step 302: The location information calculation unit acquires the matched location service information set from the information management unit by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature, and sends the location service information set to the interface unit.
优选地, 信息管理单元可以预先存储服务信息, 其来源包括: 管理位 置信息平台的运营商的历史积累的服务信息、 运营商外部购买的服务信息、 以及与运营商合作的内容提供商提供的服务信息; 服务信息具体包括: 位 置标识属性、 实效性属性、 类别属性、 以及关键词属性; 服务信息的形式 包括: 文字、 图形、 图像、 语音、 或者外部链接。  Preferably, the information management unit may pre-store the service information, the source thereof includes: service information accumulated by the operator managing the location information platform, service information purchased by the operator externally, and service provided by the content provider cooperated with the operator The information includes: location identification attribute, effectiveness attribute, category attribute, and keyword attribute; the form of the service information includes: text, graphic, image, voice, or external link.
步骤 303: 接口单元将位置服务信息集合发送给对应的用户终端。  Step 303: The interface unit sends the location service information set to the corresponding user terminal.
这里, 所述发送给所述用户终端为: 接口单元将从位置信息计算单元 获取的服务信息集合进行格式转换, 通过外部接发送给相应的用户。  Here, the sending to the user terminal is: the interface unit performs format conversion on the service information set obtained from the location information calculation unit, and sends the information information to the corresponding user through an external connection.
进一步的, 上述步骤 302 中, 所述利用位置信息及位置服务信息需求 特征从信息管理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 需要进行如下处理: 位置单元根据用户标识实时地从移动定位中心获取所述用户终端的最 新位置信息, 将所述最新位置信息发送给位置信息计算单元;  Further, in the foregoing step 302, the acquiring the matched location service information set from the information management unit by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature, the following processing is required: the location unit acquires the real-time from the mobile positioning center according to the user identifier. The latest location information of the user terminal, and sending the latest location information to the location information calculation unit;
所述位置信息计算单元根据收到的最新位置信息及位置服务请求中的 位置服务信息需求特征, 从所述信息管理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集 合。  The location information calculation unit acquires the matched location service information set from the information management unit based on the received latest location information and the location service information demand feature in the location service request.
此外, 如果需要借助外部的内容提供商为用户进行服务时, 进行如下 处理:  In addition, if you need to serve the user with an external content provider, proceed as follows:
所述位置信息计算单元将所述位置服务请求发送给用户隐私单元; 所述用户隐私单元对所述位置服务请求中位置服务信息需求特征中的 用户标识加密, 并对该位置服务请求中请求的业务对应的 CP进行权限检 查, 若对所述 CP的权限检查通过, 则将经过加密的所述位置服务请求发给 所述信息管理单元。 The location information calculation unit sends the location service request to a user privacy unit; The user privacy unit encrypts the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature in the location service request, and performs a permission check on the CP corresponding to the service requested in the location service request, and if the permission check of the CP is passed, The encrypted location service request is then sent to the information management unit.
在本发明实施例中, 还可以包括如下处理: 通过信息管理单元对所述 内容提供商进行管理, 并对所述位置服务请求中的位置信息进行归类; 通 过统计辅助单元所述位置信息平台的业务开展状况进行统计, 评价不同位 置区域的业务状况。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include: managing the content provider by using an information management unit, and classifying the location information in the location service request; and using the statistical assistant unit to locate the location information platform The business development status is counted and the business status of different location areas is evaluated.
在本发明实施例中, 位置信息平台的接入方式还可以包括: 电话接入 方式、 短信接入方式、 以及网页接入方式。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the access mode of the location information platform may further include: a phone access mode, a short message access mode, and a webpage access mode.
以下结合附图, 对本发明实施例的上述技术方案进行详细的说明。 上述步骤 302中, 所述获取匹配的位置服务信息集合之前, 如图 4所 示, 还可以包括如下处理:  The above technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the foregoing step 302, before the obtaining the matched location service information set, as shown in FIG. 4, the following processing may be further included:
步骤 S401 : CP向信息管理单元发送申请位置信息服务;  Step S401: The CP sends an application location information service to the information management unit.
步骤 S402: 信息管理单元通知用户隐私单元审核 CP的資质及权限, 并接收用户隐私单元返回的审核结果, 如果审核通过, 则执行步骤 S403; 否则, 结束处理流程;  Step S402: The information management unit notifies the user privacy unit to review the qualification and authority of the CP, and receives the audit result returned by the user privacy unit. If the audit is passed, step S403 is performed; otherwise, the processing flow is ended;
步骤 S403: 信息管理单元向 CP告知申请结果, 并设置该 CP的权限; 步骤 S404: CP向信息管理单元申请具体的信息条目;  Step S403: The information management unit notifies the CP of the application result, and sets the authority of the CP; Step S404: The CP applies to the information management unit for a specific information item;
这里, 所述申请可以是批量申请;  Here, the application may be a batch application;
所述具体的信息条目包括: 位置标识、 时效性、 类别、 关键词等基本 属性。  The specific information items include: basic attributes such as location identification, timeliness, categories, keywords, and the like.
步骤 S405: 信息管理单元进行信息审核;  Step S405: The information management unit performs information review;
这里, 所述信息审核为拒绝非法信息条目, 有歧义或者有争议的信息 条目。 步骤 S406: 信息管理单元向 CP通知审核结果。 Here, the information is reviewed as rejecting illegal information items, ambiguous or controversial information items. Step S406: The information management unit notifies the CP of the audit result.
此外, LBIC也提供与移动定位中心交互的功能。如果用户的位置未知, 或者用户明确告知 LBIC去移动定位中心获取最新的用户位置, 则 LBIC需 要向移动定位中心请求用户的位置; 上述处理由位置单元完成。  In addition, LBIC also provides the ability to interact with mobile location centers. If the location of the user is unknown, or the user explicitly informs the LBIC to move the location center to obtain the latest user location, the LBIC needs to request the location of the user from the mobile location center; the above processing is done by the location unit.
在本发明实施例中, 由于个性化的位置信息服务的信息可以由具体的 CP提供。因此需要对用户隐私进行保护:用户请求位置信息服务时, LBIC 需要对用户隐私(例如, 用户标识、 用户 IP地址等)进行加密, 再向 CP 发送请求信息, 信息返回后, 告知用户。 如此, 用户不需要去寻找具体的 信息来源, 减少获取信息的时间。 而且, CP无法获知用户的标识, 极大减 少用户隐私泄露的危险。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the information of the personalized location information service can be provided by a specific CP. Therefore, the privacy of the user needs to be protected: when the user requests the location information service, the LBIC needs to encrypt the user privacy (for example, the user identifier, the user IP address, etc.), and then sends the request information to the CP, and then informs the user after the information is returned. In this way, users do not need to find a specific source of information, reducing the time to obtain information. Moreover, the CP does not know the user's identity, which greatly reduces the risk of user privacy leakage.
本发明实施例的 LBIC可以满足移动终端用户的基于位置的信息需求。 同时, LBIC也可以对接其它接入方式, 例如电话查询、 短信彩信查询、 Internet 的页面查询等等。  The LBIC of the embodiment of the present invention can satisfy the location-based information requirement of the mobile terminal user. At the same time, LBIC can also connect other access methods, such as telephone inquiry, SMS MMS query, Internet page query and so on.
以下结合附图,对本发明实施例中的 LBIC处理用户请求位置服务的操 作过程进行详细说明。  The operation process of the LBIC processing user request location service in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 5是本发明实施例的 LBIC进行位置信息服务的信令流程图, 如图 5 所示, 包括:  FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a location information service performed by an LBIC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
步骤 S501: 用户终端向移动定位中心请求自己的位置信息;  Step S501: The user terminal requests its own location information from the mobile positioning center.
步骤 S502: 移动定位中心完成位置的估计后返回位置信息;  Step S502: The mobile positioning center returns the location information after completing the estimation of the location;
需要说明的是, 上述步骤 S501和步骤 S502为可选步骤, 如果移动终 端已经获知自己的位置, 则不需要执行 S501和 S502, 或者, 用户终端可以 直接向 LBIC请求自己的位置信息。  It should be noted that the foregoing step S501 and step S502 are optional steps. If the mobile terminal has already learned its own location, it is not necessary to execute S501 and S502, or the user terminal can directly request its own location information from the LBIC.
步骤 S503: 用户终端根据位置信息和自身的位置信息需求, 向 LBIC 发起信息服务请求;  Step S503: The user terminal initiates an information service request to the LBIC according to the location information and the location information requirement of the user;
这里, 所述信息服务请求包括: 位置信息 (位置标识) 以及信息需求 特征; Here, the information service request includes: location information (location identifier) and information requirement Characteristic
步骤 S504: LBIC的接口单元将信息服务请求转换成内部统一的请求格 式, 将信息服务请求中的位置信息和信息需求特征发给位置信息计算单元; 步骤 S505: 位置信息计算单元根据位置信息和信息需求特征, 获取与 匹配的位置服务信息, 并向接口单元发送该位置服务信息;  Step S504: The interface unit of the LBIC converts the information service request into an internal unified request format, and sends the location information and the information requirement feature in the information service request to the location information calculation unit. Step S505: The location information calculation unit is based on the location information and the information. a demand feature, obtaining and matching location service information, and transmitting the location service information to the interface unit;
步骤 S506: LBIC的接口单元按照需求和格式组合位置服务信息,将位 置服务信息发给用户终端。  Step S506: The interface unit of the LBIC combines the location service information according to the requirement and the format, and sends the location service information to the user terminal.
运营商无法提供所有的位置信息服务, 特别是无法提供专业性强的信 息服务时, 因此, 需要专业的 CP提供服务, 图 6是本发明实施例的 LBIC 与 CP互动提供位置信息服务的信令流程图, 如图 6所示, 包括如下处理: 步骤 S601: LBIC的接口单元将收到的信息服务请求转换成内部统一格 式的请求;  The operator cannot provide all the location information services, especially when the professional information service cannot be provided. Therefore, a professional CP is required to provide the service. FIG. 6 is a signaling diagram of the LBIC and the CP providing the location information service in the embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart, as shown in FIG. 6, includes the following processing: Step S601: The interface unit of the LBIC converts the received information service request into an internal unified format request;
这里, 所述信息服务请求包括: 位置信息(位置标识)、 以及信息需求 特征。  Here, the information service request includes: location information (location identifier), and information requirement characteristics.
步骤 S602: LBIC的位置信息计算单元根据接收接口单元发来的信息服 务请求中的业务类型判断是否需要外部的 CP提供专业的信息服务;  Step S602: The location information calculation unit of the LBIC determines, according to the service type in the information service request sent by the receiving interface unit, whether an external CP is required to provide a professional information service;
步骤 S603: 位置信息计算单元请求用户隐私单元对 CP进行权限检查, 并为用户标识进行加密;  Step S603: The location information calculation unit requests the user privacy unit to perform a permission check on the CP, and encrypts the user identifier.
步骤 S604: 用户隐私单元对 CP进行权限检查, 为用户标识进行加密, 并向位置信息计算单元返回检查、 加密结果, 如果检查、 加密失败, 则结 束处理流程; 否则, 执行步骤 S605;  Step S604: The user privacy unit performs a permission check on the CP, encrypts the user identifier, and returns a check and an encryption result to the location information calculation unit. If the check and the encryption fail, the process ends; otherwise, step S605 is performed;
步骤 S605: 位置信息计算单元向外部的 CP请求位置信息服务; 步骤 S606: CP返回位置信息服务集合或提供信息服务的方式; 步骤 S607: 位置信息计算单元将位置信息服务集合或提供信息服务的 方式通过接口单元告知用户终端。 优选地, 外部的请求者(例如移动终端)还可以进一步根据返回的提 供信息服务的方式, 从 CP处获取进一步的信息服务。 Step S605: The location information calculation unit requests the location information service from the external CP. Step S606: The CP returns the location information service set or the manner of providing the information service. Step S607: The location information calculation unit sets the location information service or provides the information service. The user terminal is informed by the interface unit. Preferably, the external requester (eg, the mobile terminal) may further obtain further information services from the CP according to the manner in which the returned information service is provided.
借助于本发明实施例的技术方案, 运营商处于业务产业链的主导地位, 可以引导、 推进整个基于位置的信息服务的发展, 业务使用者 (用户) 只 需要与运营商存在契约关系就可以接入 LBIC, 明显减少了业务开展的复杂 性, 同时极大着限制了用户隐私的扩散范围。  With the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the operator is in a dominant position in the business industry chain, and can guide and promote the development of the entire location-based information service, and the service user (user) only needs to have a contractual relationship with the operator to receive Into LBIC, the complexity of business development is significantly reduced, and the scope of user privacy is greatly limited.
此外, 本发明实施例的技术方案采用单一的业务入口, 能够减轻用户 在使用业务前的判别、 取舍的负担。 同时, 运营商根据需求分析, 能够提 供差异化信息服务, 使位置信息服务的灵活度更大。  In addition, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention adopts a single service portal, which can reduce the burden of the user's discrimination and trade-off before using the service. At the same time, operators can provide differentiated information services based on demand analysis, making location information services more flexible.
本发明实施例的技术方案采用开放式的接口, 能够为不同的用户群提 供弹性的接入, 为各有特点的 CP提供统一弹性的接入。  The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention adopts an open interface, which can provide flexible access for different user groups, and provides unified and flexible access for each characteristic CP.
由于本发明实施例能够向外部 CP请求位置服务,使得信息服务的外延 空间被 大, 能够充分发掘信息社会中信息的统计性指导作用。  Since the embodiment of the present invention can request a location service from an external CP, the extension space of the information service is large, and the statistical guidance function of the information in the information society can be fully explored.
尽管为示例目的, 已经公开了本发明的优选实施例, 本领域的技术人 员将意识到各种改进、 增加和取代也是可能的, 因此, 本发明的范围应当 不限于上述实施例。  While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for purposes of illustration, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, and the scope of the invention should not be limited to the embodiments described above.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种位置信息平台 LBIC, 其特征在于, 该 LBIC包括: 信息管理单 元、 位置信息计算单元和接口单元; 其中,  A location information platform LBIC, wherein the LBIC comprises: an information management unit, a location information calculation unit, and an interface unit;
信息管理单元, 用于为位置信息计算单元提供位置服务信息集合; 位置信息计算单元, 用于从接口单元发来的位置服务请求中获取位置 信息及位置服务信息需求特征, 利用位置信息及位置服务信息需求特征从 信息管理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 将位置服务信息集合发给接 口单元;  The information management unit is configured to provide a location service information set for the location information calculation unit, and the location information calculation unit is configured to obtain the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit, and use the location information and the location service. The information requirement feature obtains the matched location service information set from the information management unit, and sends the location service information set to the interface unit;
接口单元, 用于将用户终端发来的位置服务请求发送给位置信息计算 单元, 将位置信息计算单元发来的位置服务信息集合发给对应的用户终端。  The interface unit is configured to send the location service request sent by the user terminal to the location information calculation unit, and send the location service information set sent by the location information calculation unit to the corresponding user terminal.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于, 所述 LBIC还包括: 位置 单元, 用于接收位置信息计算单元发来的用户标识, 根据所述用户标识实 时地从移动定位中心获取所述用户终端的最新位置信息, 将获取的最新位 置信息发送给信息计算单元;  The LBIC according to claim 1, wherein the LBIC further comprises: a location unit, configured to receive a user identifier sent by the location information calculation unit, and acquire the location from the mobile location center in real time according to the user identifier Describe the latest location information of the user terminal, and send the obtained latest location information to the information calculation unit;
相应的, 所述位置信息计算单元, 还用于将位置服务信息需求特征中 的用户标识发送给位置单元, 以及保存位置单元发来的用户终端的最新位 置信息。  Correspondingly, the location information calculation unit is further configured to send the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature to the location unit, and save the latest location information of the user terminal sent by the location unit.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于,  3. The LBIC of claim 2, wherein
所述位置信息计算单元, 具体用于根据用户终端的最新位置信息及位 置服务请求中的位置服务信息需求特征, 从所述信息管理单元获取匹配的 位置服务信息集合。  The location information calculation unit is specifically configured to acquire a matching location service information set from the information management unit according to the latest location information of the user terminal and the location service information requirement feature in the location service request.
4、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于, 所述 LBIC还包括: 用户隐私单元, 用于对位置信息计算单元发来的位置服务请求中位置服务 信息需求特征中的用户标识加密, 并对该位置服务请求中请求的业务对应 的内容提供商 CP进行权限检查, 若对所述 CP的权限检查通过, 则将经过 加密的所述位置服务请求发给所述信息管理单元; The LBIC according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the LBIC further comprises: a user privacy unit, configured to: in the location service request sent by the location information calculation unit, the user identifier in the location service information requirement feature Encrypting, and performing a permission check on the content provider CP corresponding to the service requested in the location service request, and if the permission check of the CP is passed, The encrypted location service request is sent to the information management unit;
相应的, 所述位置信息计算单元, 还用于将所述位置服务请求发送给 用户隐私单元;  Correspondingly, the location information calculation unit is further configured to send the location service request to the user privacy unit;
所述信息管理单元, 还用于接收用户隐私单元发来的经过加密的所述 位置服务请求。  The information management unit is further configured to receive the encrypted location service request sent by the user privacy unit.
5、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于, 所述 LBIC还包括: 信息管理单元,用于对信息管理单元保存的位置服务信息对应的 CP以及位 置信息进行归类;  The LBIC according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the LBIC further includes: an information management unit configured to classify the CP and the location information corresponding to the location service information held by the information management unit;
统计辅助单元, 用于对接口单元收到的用户终端发来的位置服务请求 中所请求的业务进行统计;  a statistical auxiliary unit, configured to perform statistics on services requested in a location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit;
相应的, 所述信息管理单元, 还用于为信息管理单元提供位置服务信 息对应的 CP以及位置信息;  Correspondingly, the information management unit is further configured to provide the information management unit with the CP corresponding to the location service information and the location information;
所述接口单元, 还用于将接收到的用户终端发来的位置服务请求发送 给统计辅助单元。  The interface unit is further configured to send the received location service request sent by the user terminal to the statistical assistant unit.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于, 所述 LBIC还包括: 统计 辅助单元, 用于对接口单元收到的用户终端发来的位置服务请求中所请求 的业务进行统计;  The LBIC according to claim 4, wherein the LBIC further comprises: a statistical auxiliary unit, configured to perform statistics on services requested in a location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit;
相应的, 所述接口单元, 还用于将接收到的用户终端发来的位置服务 请求发送给统计辅助单元;  Correspondingly, the interface unit is further configured to send the received location service request sent by the user terminal to the statistical assistant unit;
所述信息管理单元,还用于对自身保存的位置服务信息对应的 CP以及 位置信息进行归类。  The information management unit is further configured to classify the CP and the location information corresponding to the location service information saved by itself.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于,  7. The LBIC of claim 1 wherein:
所述信息管理单元, 还用于预先存储所述位置服务信息; 其中, 所述 位置服务信息的来源包括: 管理所述位置信息平台的运营商的历史积累的 服务信息、 所述运营商外部购买的服务信息、 以及与所述运营商合作的内 容提供商提供的服务信息; 所述服务信息包括: 位置标识属性、 实效性属 性、 类别属性、 以及关键词属性; 所述服务信息的形式包括: 文字、 图形、 图像、 语音、 或者外部链接。 The information management unit is further configured to pre-store the location service information, where the source of the location service information includes: service information accumulated by an operator managing the location information platform, and external purchase by the operator Service information, and cooperation with the operator The service information provided by the provider; the service information includes: a location identification attribute, a validity attribute, a category attribute, and a keyword attribute; the form of the service information includes: text, graphics, images, voice, or external links.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于,  8. The LBIC of claim 1 wherein:
所述接口单元, 具体用于提供内部接口和外部接口; 其中, 所述外部 接口包括: 移动终端用户接口、 服务提供商用户接口、 以及网络网页用户 接口。  The interface unit is specifically configured to provide an internal interface and an external interface. The external interface includes: a mobile terminal user interface, a service provider user interface, and a network webpage user interface.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于,  9. The LBIC of claim 8 wherein:
所述接口单元, 具体用于通过所述外部接口接收所述用户终端发来的 位置服务请求, 及通过所述内部接口将所述位置服务请求转换为规定的格 式, 将转换格式后的位置服务请求转发给位置信息计算单元, 并将从所述 位置信息计算单元获取的所述位置服务信息集合进行格式转换, 通过所述 外部接口发送给对应的用户终端。  The interface unit is configured to receive, by using the external interface, a location service request sent by the user terminal, and convert the location service request into a specified format by using the internal interface, and convert the formatted location service. The request is forwarded to the location information calculation unit, and the location service information set obtained from the location information calculation unit is format-converted and sent to the corresponding user terminal through the external interface.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的 LBIC, 其特征在于,  10. The LBIC of claim 1 wherein:
所述接口单元, 具体用于提供电话接入方式、 短信接入方式、 以及网 页接入方式。  The interface unit is specifically configured to provide a phone access mode, a short message access mode, and a webpage access mode.
11、 一种服务信息获取方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  A method for obtaining service information, characterized in that the method comprises:
位置信息计算单元从接口单元发来的位置服务请求中获取位置信息及 位置服务信息需求特征, 利用位置信息及位置服务信息需求特征从信息管 理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 将位置服务信息集合发给接口单元; 接口单元将位置服务信息集合发送给对应的用户终端。  The location information calculation unit acquires the location information and the location service information requirement feature from the location service request sent by the interface unit, and obtains the matched location service information set from the information management unit by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature, and sets the location service information set. Sending to the interface unit; the interface unit sends the location service information set to the corresponding user terminal.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述利用位置信息及位 置服务信息需求特征从信息管理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集合, 包括: 位置信息计算单元将位置服务信息需求特征中的用户标识发送给位置 单元; 所述位置单元根据用户标识实时地从移动定位中心获取所述用户终端 的最新位置信息, 将所述最新位置信息发送给位置信息计算单元; The method according to claim 11, wherein the acquiring the matched location service information set from the information management unit by using the location information and the location service information requirement feature comprises: the location information calculation unit setting the location service information requirement feature The user ID in the middle is sent to the location unit; The location unit acquires the latest location information of the user terminal from the mobile location center in real time according to the user identifier, and sends the latest location information to the location information calculation unit;
所述位置信息计算单元根据收到的最新位置信息及位置服务请求中的 位置服务信息需求特征, 从所述信息管理单元获取匹配的位置服务信息集 合。  The location information calculation unit acquires the matched location service information set from the information management unit based on the received latest location information and the location service information demand feature in the location service request.
13、 如权利要求 11或 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取匹配的 位置服务信息集合之前, 该方法还包括:  The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein before the obtaining the matched location service information set, the method further comprises:
所述位置信息计算单元将所述位置服务请求发送给用户隐私单元; 所述用户隐私单元对所述位置服务请求中位置服务信息需求特征中的 用户标识加密, 并对该位置服务请求中请求的业务对应的 CP进行权限检 查, 若对所述 CP的权限检查通过, 则将经过加密的所述位置服务请求发给 所述信息管理单元。  The location information calculation unit sends the location service request to a user privacy unit; the user privacy unit encrypts a user identifier in a location service information requirement feature in the location service request, and requests the location service request The CP corresponding to the service performs a permission check, and if the permission check of the CP passes, the encrypted location service request is sent to the information management unit.
14、 如权利要求 11或 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接口单元将 将位置服务信息集合发送给所述用户终端之后, 该方法还包括:  The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein after the interface unit sends the location service information set to the user terminal, the method further includes:
由信息管理单元对信息管理单元中保存的信息对应的 CP 以及位置信 息进行归类;  The information management unit classifies the CP corresponding to the information held in the information management unit and the location information;
并且, 由统计辅助单元对接口单元收到的用户终端发来的位置服务请 求中所请求的业务进行统计。  And, the statistical assistant unit performs statistics on the service requested in the location service request sent by the user terminal received by the interface unit.
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