WO2012155861A1 - Method for mobile terminal to execute specific operations, mobile terminal and communications system - Google Patents

Method for mobile terminal to execute specific operations, mobile terminal and communications system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155861A1
WO2012155861A1 PCT/CN2012/075731 CN2012075731W WO2012155861A1 WO 2012155861 A1 WO2012155861 A1 WO 2012155861A1 CN 2012075731 W CN2012075731 W CN 2012075731W WO 2012155861 A1 WO2012155861 A1 WO 2012155861A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receiver
data information
mobile terminal
rds
rds data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/075731
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勇
王海盈
Original Assignee
青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of WO2012155861A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155861A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72457User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to geographic location
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H2201/00Aspects of broadcast communication
    • H04H2201/10Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
    • H04H2201/13Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system radio data system/radio broadcast data system [RDS/RBDS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the fields of communication, electronic and embedded, and in particular to a method, a mobile terminal and a communication system for a mobile terminal to perform a specific operation. Background technique
  • the Radio Data System is the most widely used and fastest-growing method of data broadcasting in all multi-program broadcasting. Due to the timeliness of FM broadcasting and the particularity of broadcasting frequency resources, RDS has been widely accepted and adopted by many countries and regions in the world since its birth.
  • the FM band of the RDS receiver is in the range of 87.5 108.0 MHz, and the bands of adjacent stations are at least 100 kHz apart, and the subcarrier data is loaded at 57 kHz.
  • Data content includes station type, program type, traffic announcements, advertising information, standard time, weather forecasts, and more.
  • An open data interface is also provided to provide data text application channels for users with special requirements.
  • wireless handheld devices such as mobile phones
  • the phone can achieve all of its pre-set functions in a specific location, it will bring greater convenience to users. For example, you want to have your phone restrict certain features (such as rejecting all calls in a meeting room) or implement certain special features (such as sending a text message to a fixed number) within 10m of a location.
  • This function can be implemented by the function of the base station.
  • the base station can send commands to mobile phones within its range, so that all phones entering the area reject all incoming calls. But this has a lot of limitations.
  • the base station has a large radiation range, and may have a minimum of 2-3 kilometers of radiation. It is not conducive to precise positioning.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for a mobile terminal to perform a specific operation, a mobile terminal, and a communication system, which are used to implement a specific function or a specific operation in a part of an area, which is beneficial to an actual application.
  • a method for implementing a specific operation of a mobile terminal includes the following steps: A mobile terminal having a frequency modulation (FM) receiver receives an RDS signal in an FM broadcast signal and demodulates RDS data information;
  • FM frequency modulation
  • the mobile terminal performs the specific operation.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • An FM receiver configured to receive an RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulate the RDS data information; and a searching module, configured to determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information;
  • An execution module for performing the specific operation is an execution module for performing the specific operation.
  • a communication system comprising:
  • a mobile terminal configured to receive an RDS signal sent by the network side, demodulate the RDS data information, determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information, and perform the specific operation;
  • FM transmitter for transmitting RDS signals.
  • the mobile terminal having the FM receiver receives the RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulates the RDS data information; the mobile terminal determines the corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information; Perform the specific operation.
  • the mobile terminal By reading the RDS information, performing the operation corresponding to the RDS information, so that the mobile terminal can implement a specific function or a specific operation in a part of the area, and can accurately locate the mobile terminal, and only need to install the FM in the mobile terminal.
  • the receiver can be used without any additional network, which is easy to implement and can be used in a wide range.
  • the mobile terminal entering its coverage performs a specific operation, thereby realizing the regional function control of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a main structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a main structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a main flowchart of a method for a mobile terminal to perform a specific operation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of a method for a mobile terminal to perform a specific operation according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the mobile terminal having the FM receiver receives the RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulates the RDS data information; the mobile terminal determines the corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information; Perform the specific operation.
  • the mobile terminal By reading the RDS data information, performing operations corresponding to the RDS data information, so that the mobile terminal can implement a specific function or a specific operation in a part of the area, and can perform fine on the mobile terminal.
  • the bit is determined, and only the FM receiver needs to be installed in the mobile terminal, and no additional network is needed, which is convenient to implement and can be widely used.
  • a communication system in the embodiment of the present invention includes a mobile terminal 101 and an FM transmitter 102.
  • the mobile terminal 101 is configured to receive an RDS signal transmitted by the network side, demodulate the RDS data information, determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information, and perform the specific operation.
  • the mobile terminal 101 uses an earphone as an antenna, but cannot guarantee that the user always uses the earphone, and cannot receive the FM signal when there is no antenna, and cannot receive the RDS signal. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can use the built-in antenna in the mobile terminal 101, and can ensure that the user does not need to be limited by the antenna when using the RDS function.
  • the mobile terminal 101 is located on the user side.
  • the FM transmitter 102 is used to transmit an RDS signal.
  • the FM transmitter 102 can be a high power station or a small transmitter.
  • a network system can be centered on the FM transmitter 102.
  • the FM signal transmitted by the FM transmitter 102 is required to carry an RDS signal.
  • the RDS signal can be of various types, such as a program column number, a slow flag code, a broadcast text, an internal application, an emergency alarm system, and the like.
  • the RDS signal in the embodiment of the present invention can select this type of internal application. Because other types may be received and demodulated by other FM devices, other FM receiving devices may cause erroneous operations.
  • the FM transmitter 102 can continuously transmit the same fixed format RDS signal, and when the mobile terminal 101 enters the coverage of the FM transmitter 102, it can receive the RDS signal transmitted by the FM transmitter 102.
  • the power of the FM transmitter 102 is small, its coverage may also be small, and its coverage can be expanded by making the plurality of FM transmitters 102 cellularly covered.
  • adjacent FM transmitters 102 can be operated at different frequencies to avoid mutual interference with adjacent FM transmitters 102.
  • the mobile terminal 101 in the embodiment of the present invention includes an FM receiver 1011, a lookup module 1012, and an execution module 1013.
  • the mobile terminal 101 further includes a reading module 1014 and a storage module 1015.
  • the reading module 1014, the searching module 1012, and the executing module 1013 may all be located in the processor of the mobile terminal 101.
  • the storage module 1015 may be located in the processor of the mobile terminal 101 or may be located outside of the processor of the mobile terminal 101.
  • the mobile terminal 101 can be a mobile phone.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the FM receiver 1011 is configured to receive an RDS signal transmitted by the network side, and demodulate the RDS data information from the RDS signal.
  • the FM receiver 1011 can be an FM receiver chip.
  • the FM receiver 1011 can receive the RDS signal transmitted by the network side through the built-in antenna of the mobile terminal 101.
  • the FM receiver 1011 can be automatically turned on when the mobile terminal 101 is powered on by setting, or the FM receiver 1011 can be turned on after being triggered.
  • the processor in the mobile terminal can initialize it and set the FM receiver.
  • Various parameters of 1011 such as setting the initialization state of the FM receiver 1011, setting the FM receiving frequency, and configuring the RDS working state for it.
  • the FM receiver 1011 After the FM receiver 1011 is turned on, if it is within the coverage of an FM transmitter 102, the FM receiver 1011 can receive when the FM transmitter 102 transmits the RDS signal. After receiving the RDS signal, the FM receiver 1011 demodulates the RDS data to obtain the RDS data information, and then the FM receiver 1011 notifies the reading module 1014 to perform the reading, wherein the notification may be interrupted, that is, the FM receiver 1011 demodulates. After the RDS data information is output, an interrupt is generated, and after receiving the interrupt, the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information stored in the FM receiver 1011. The reading module 1014 can read the RDS data information stored in the FM receiver 1011 through a data line, for example, through an Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus and a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). Read by bus or the like.
  • I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
  • SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
  • the FM receiver 1011 can be intermittently turned on, that is, the FM receiver 1011 does not have to be always on, and can be turned on periodically for a short time.
  • the FM receiver 1011 can be turned on once every minute, and the on time is 1 second each time. Assuming that the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 when the FM receiver 1011 is turned on is 20 mA, the increase value of the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 is:
  • the increased current is small, which has less influence on the standby time of the mobile terminal 101.
  • a mobile terminal 101 with a standby current of 4 mA when the FM receiver 1011 is internally added, the standby current is only 4.33 mA when the FM receiver 1011 is turned on, and if the battery capacity of the mobile terminal 101 is 1000 mAh, the original standby Duration is:
  • the FM receiver 1011 can be set to be turned on for a fixed time. For example, if the FM transmitter transmits the RDS signal only at 8:30-9:30 am, the FM receiver 1011 can be turned on only during this period and turned off during other periods, due to the operating current of the FM receiver 1011. The smaller, the turn-on time is also shorter, so that the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 can be reduced, and the standby time of the mobile terminal 101 can be drastically shortened as much as possible.
  • the lookup module 1012 is configured to determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information. Inside the mobile terminal 101, there may be an information table in which each RDS data information, a specific operation corresponding to each RDS data information, and a correspondence between RDS data information and a specific operation are stored, and the information table may be stored. In the storage module 1015. After the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information, the lookup module 1012 can query the information table for a specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information. If the lookup module 1012 queries the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information in the information table, the notification execution module 103 performs the specific operation that is queried.
  • the search module 1012 may be notified to discard the RDS data information.
  • the mobile terminal 101 is directly in the coverage radius of the FM transmitter 102, since the FM transmitter 102 may continuously transmit the same information, the FM receiver 1011 will continuously receive the same RDS data information.
  • the lookup module 1012 can be pre-set so that it can perform only the first operation if the read module 1014 reads the same RDS data information within a preset time range.
  • the search module 1012 may have a timer T2, and may preset a duration for the T2.
  • the search module 1012 may only perform the initial RDS data information within one hour.
  • One operation that is, only initially sends a message to the execution module 103, informing the execution module 103 to perform the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information.
  • the search module 1012 first queries the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information according to the RDS data information read by the reading module 1014, sends information to the execution module 1013, notifies the execution module 1013 to perform the specific operation, and starts the timer T2.
  • the query module 1012 further queries the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information according to the RDS data information read by the reading module 1014, if it is determined that the specific operation is the same as the specific operation that was last queried, it is determined whether the duration of T2 is If the T2 duration has not arrived, no operation may be performed. If the T2 duration has expired, the information may continue to be sent to the execution module 1013, and the execution module 1013 is notified to perform the specific operation. Or you can use other methods to avoid repeated operations to save resources and prevent misuse.
  • the T2 can be set to a user-modifiable mode, and the user can directly modify the interaction with the mobile terminal, or can be modified by other means, for example, by connecting the mobile terminal to the computer and then modifying it. In this way, it is not necessary to upgrade the software every time to realize the function adjustment, and the use is more convenient.
  • Execution module 1013 is for performing the specific operation.
  • the execution module 1013 performs the specific operation. For example, if the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information is queried from the information table to the "reject all incoming calls", the execution module 1013 rejects all incoming calls by setting the mobile terminal 101 accordingly.
  • the reading module 1014 is configured to read RDS data information. After the FM receiver 1011 demodulates the RDS data information, the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information from the FM receiver 1011.
  • the FM receiver 1011 may have a buffer inside, and the FM receiver 1011 may store the demodulated RDS data information in its internal buffer.
  • the reading module 1014 may receive the FM receiver 1011 from the FM after receiving the interruption of the FM receiver 1011.
  • the RDS data information is read in the buffer inside the machine 1011.
  • the reading mode can be preset according to requirements. For example, the reading module 1014 can be read twice or more times (the RDS signal in the FM receiver 1011 still exists after the reading module 1014 reads the reading). It can automatically cover the received RDS signal after receiving the RDS signal again.
  • the multiple reading can determine whether the received RDS signal is incorrect. If the read module 1014 performs two readings by setting, the RDS data information read each time may be one data packet, the reading module 1014 may compare the data packets read twice, if the data is read twice. If the received data packets are the same, it is proved that the received RDS signal is correct, and subsequent operations can be performed. If the data packets read twice are different, it indicates that the received RDS signal is incorrect, and the reading module 1014 can discard it. The intensity of the FM signal will gradually weaken as it moves away from the FM transmitter 102, and the bit error rate of the RDS signal will gradually increase.
  • the reading module 1014 may first read the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSI) in the FM receiver 1011 before reading the RDS data information from the FM receiver 1011.
  • the RSSI value can be stored in the internal register of the FM receiver 1011.
  • the reading module 1014 may be a timed read or may be read after being triggered. For example, a trigger event may be that the FM receiver 1011 is turned on.
  • the reading module 1014 may enter a state of waiting for the FM receiver 1011 to be interrupted, that is, enter a state of waiting to read the RDS data information. When the interruption of the FM receiver 1011 comes, the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information in the FM receiver 1011.
  • T1 There may be a timer T1 in the reading module 1014, and a time length may be set for T1 in advance, and the timer T1 may be turned on when the reading module 1014 starts to enter the state of waiting for an interrupt, if the interrupt is not interrupted within the duration of T1. When you arrive, you can stop waiting and perform other operations.
  • the duration of T1 can be referred to as the first preset duration. If the interruption occurs within the T1 duration, it indicates that the FM receiver 1011 has received the RDS signal, and the reading module 1014 performs the reading.
  • T1 can be set to a user-modifiable mode, which can be directly modified by the user through interaction with the mobile terminal, or can be modified by other means, for example, by connecting the mobile terminal to the computer. modify. In this way, it is not necessary to upgrade the software every time to realize the function adjustment, and the use is more convenient.
  • the storage module 1015 is configured to store an information table.
  • the information table stores respective RDS data information, specific operations corresponding to each RDS data information, and correspondence between RDS data information and specific operations.
  • the lookup module 1012 can query the information table for a specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information.
  • the information table can be set to a user-modifiable mode, and the user can directly modify it by interacting with the mobile terminal, or can be modified by other means, for example, by connecting the mobile terminal to a computer and then modifying it. In this way, it is not necessary to upgrade the software every time to realize the function adjustment, and the use is more convenient.
  • the mobile terminal 101 in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a determining module 1016.
  • the determination module 1016 can be located in a processor of the mobile terminal 101.
  • the determination module 1016 is operative to determine the strength of the FM signal. After the reading module 1014 reads the RSSI value in the FM receiver 1011, the determining module 1016 determines the strength of the FM signal based on the RSSI value. The read module 1014 can read the RSSI value in the FM receiver 1011 when the FM receiver 1011 is turned on. The determining module 1016 may store a preset threshold, and the determining module 1016 compares the RSSI value read by the reading module 1014 with the threshold. If the RSSI value does not meet a preset threshold, for example, the RSSI value is less than the threshold. The threshold value indicates that the FM receiver 1011 cannot find the FM signal, or the FM signal is very weak, and the determining module 1016 determines that the FM signal strength is poor.
  • the determining module 1016 can turn off the FM receiver 1011, so that if If the mobile terminal 101 is not within the coverage of the FM transmitter 102 or at the edge of its coverage but the signal is weak, then turning off the FM receiver 1011 can avoid erroneous operations that may occur in the mobile terminal 101, and also cause the FM receiver 1011 to be turned on.
  • the duration is shorter, and the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 is more effectively reduced.
  • the determining module 1016 determines that the FM signal strength is good, and notifies the reading module 1014 to enter a state of waiting for the FM receiver 1011 to be interrupted, so as to read the RDS in the FM receiver 1011 when the interruption of the FM receiver 1011 arrives. Data information. If the reading module 1014 does not wait for the interruption of the FM receiver 1011 within the duration of the timer T1, the determining module 1016 may be notified to turn off the FM receiver 1011. The determining module 1016 may send a close message to the FM receiver 1011 through the control line, and the FM receiver 1011 performs a close operation after receiving the close message.
  • the FM signal strength meets the requirements, but the FM receiver 1011 is not interrupted.
  • the mobile terminal 101 may be within the coverage of the FM transmitter 102 or the edge of the coverage of the FM transmitter 102, but the FM signal may be unclear for various reasons. Unable to receive.
  • the operation of turning off the FM receiver 1011 may be to bring the FM receiver 1011 into a shutdown state through a control line.
  • the determining module 1016 turns off the FM receiver 1011, the timer T3 is turned on, and a time length may be set for T3 according to requirements.
  • the duration of the T3 comes, the determining module 1016 is determined.
  • the FM receiver 1011 is turned on again, so that the intermittent opening of the FM receiver 1011 can be realized.
  • the duration of T3 can be referred to as the second preset duration.
  • the T3 can be set to a user-modifiable mode, and the user can directly modify the interaction with the mobile terminal, or can be modified by other means, for example, by connecting the mobile terminal to the computer and then modifying it. In this way, it is not necessary to upgrade the software every time to realize the function adjustment, and the use is more convenient.
  • the determination module 1016 can be located in the processor of the mobile terminal 101.
  • the main method for the mobile terminal to perform a specific operation in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
  • Step 401 The mobile terminal 101 having the FM receiver 1011 receives the RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulates the RDS data information.
  • Step 402 The mobile terminal 101 determines a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information.
  • Step 403 The mobile terminal 101 performs the specific operation.
  • the detailed method for the mobile terminal to perform a specific operation in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
  • Step 501 The reading module 1014 reads the RSSI value in the FM receiver 1011.
  • the reading module 1014 can read the RSSI value in the FM receiver 1011 when the FM receiver 1011 is powered on.
  • Step 502 The determining module 1016 determines whether the RSSI value is less than a preset threshold. When the result of the determination is YES, proceed to step 503, otherwise proceed to step 504.
  • Step 503 The determining module 1016 turns off the FM receiver 1011. End the process.
  • Step 504 The reading module 1014 waits for an interruption of the FM receiver 1011.
  • Step 505 When the interrupt of the FM receiver 1011 arrives, the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information in the FM receiver 1011.
  • the reading module 1014 can read twice and determine whether the RDS data information read twice is the same. If they are the same, the subsequent operations are continued. If they are not the same, the RDS data information can be discarded.
  • Step 506 The searching module 1012 queries and determines an operation corresponding to the RDS data information.
  • Step 507 The execution module 1013 performs the specific operation.
  • the mobile terminal 101 having the FM receiver 1011 in the embodiment of the present invention receives the RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulates the RDS data information; the mobile terminal 101 determines a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information; The mobile terminal 101 performs the specific operation. By reading the RDS data information, the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information is performed, so that the mobile terminal 101 can implement a specific function or a specific operation in a partial area, and at the same time, the mobile terminal 101 can be accurately positioned, and only needs to be moved.
  • the FM receiver 1011 can be added to the terminal 101, and no additional network is needed, which is easy to implement and can be widely used.
  • the FM receiver 1011 can be intermittently turned on or turned on within a preset time to reduce the influence of the FM receiver 1011 on the standby current of the mobile terminal 101, and the influence of the FM receiver 1011 on the standby duration of the mobile terminal can be minimized as much as possible.
  • the mobile terminal 101 can use the built-in antenna to ensure that the user does not have to be limited by the antenna when using the RDS function.
  • a threshold may be set in advance, and the RSSI value in the read FM receiver 1011 is compared with the threshold. When the RSSI value does not satisfy the threshold condition, the FM receiver 1011 is turned off to prevent the erroneous operation of the FM receiver 1011.
  • a low power FM transmitter 102 is used, multiple FM transmitters 102 can be used for cellular coverage to expand their coverage.
  • the RDS data information is read from the FM receiver 1011, it is possible to determine whether the RDS data information is correct by reading and comparing multiple times. It is also possible to avoid repeated operations many times by setting the RDS signals received by the FM receiver 1011 to be the same.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention is in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that the computer Or performing a series of operational steps on other programmable devices to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing a block in a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart Or the steps of the function specified in multiple boxes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application is a method for execution by a mobile terminal of specific operations, said method being used for causing mobile handheld devices in certain areas to carry out specific functions or specific operations, thus favouring actual utilization. The method comprises: a mobile terminal having a receiver receives a radio data system (RDS) signal within an FM broadcast signal and demodulates therefrom RDS data information; the mobile terminal determines, on the basis of the RDS data information, a specific operation corresponding to same; the mobile terminal executes the specific operation. Further disclosed in the present application are a mobile terminal and a communications system used for implementing the present method.

Description

一种移动终端执行特定操作的方法、 移动终端及通信系统 本申请要求在 2011年 05月 19日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110130264.5、发明名 称为"一种移动终端执行特定操作的方法、移动终端及通信系统"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Method for performing specific operation of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and communication system The present application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on May 19, 2011, and the application number is 201110130264.5, and the invention name is "a method for mobile terminal to perform a specific operation, moving Priority of Chinese Patent Application for Terminals and Communication Systems, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信、 电子及嵌入式领域, 特别涉及一种移动终端执行特定操作的方法、 移动终端及通信系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the fields of communication, electronic and embedded, and in particular to a method, a mobile terminal and a communication system for a mobile terminal to perform a specific operation. Background technique
广播数据系统 (Radio Data System, RDS)是所有多节目广播中应用最广,发展最迅速的 数据广播方式。 由于调频广播的时效性, 以及广播频率资源的特殊性, RDS自诞生后即被 世界许多国家和地区广泛地接受和釆用。  The Radio Data System (RDS) is the most widely used and fastest-growing method of data broadcasting in all multi-program broadcasting. Due to the timeliness of FM broadcasting and the particularity of broadcasting frequency resources, RDS has been widely accepted and adopted by many countries and regions in the world since its birth.
RDS接收机的调频波段在 87.5 108.0MHz范围内,相邻电台的波段至少间隔 100kHz, 在 57 kHz上加载副载波数据。 数据内容包括电台类型、 节目类型、 交通公告、 广告信息、 标准时间、 天气预报等等。 同时还提供了开放式数据接口, 为特殊要求用户提供数据文本 应用通道。  The FM band of the RDS receiver is in the range of 87.5 108.0 MHz, and the bands of adjacent stations are at least 100 kHz apart, and the subcarrier data is loaded at 57 kHz. Data content includes station type, program type, traffic announcements, advertising information, standard time, weather forecasts, and more. An open data interface is also provided to provide data text application channels for users with special requirements.
一般无线手持设备(比如手机)应通过无线的方式与其基站或无线台实现连通。 因此 这种设备不受地域, 空间限制。 即基站或无线台无法准确的判断无线手持设备的位置 (比 如某个点周围 10m范围内)。  Generally, wireless handheld devices (such as mobile phones) should communicate with their base stations or wireless stations wirelessly. Therefore, this kind of equipment is not limited by geography and space. That is, the base station or the wireless station cannot accurately determine the location of the wireless handheld device (e.g., within 10 m around a certain point).
而如果手机可以在特定地点实现其预先设定的所有功能, 将会为用户带来较大的便 利。 例如, 希望使手机在某地点周围 10m范围内限制某些特殊功能(例如在会议室内拒接 所有电话)或是实现某些特殊功能 (例如向固定号码发送短信)。 通过基站的功能, 可以 实现这一功能。 例如, 基站可以向其范围内的手机发送指令, 让进入此区域的手机都拒接 所有来电。 但是这样做有很大局限性。 第一, 基站的辐射范围很大, 可能最小也有 2-3公 里的辐射区域。 不利于精确定位; 第二, 由于基站是固定的, 目前的基站基本上都已布置 完成。再想对某个区域进行单独布网, 并非易事。 因此可能导致无法实现区域的自由配置。 发明内容  And if the phone can achieve all of its pre-set functions in a specific location, it will bring greater convenience to users. For example, you want to have your phone restrict certain features (such as rejecting all calls in a meeting room) or implement certain special features (such as sending a text message to a fixed number) within 10m of a location. This function can be implemented by the function of the base station. For example, the base station can send commands to mobile phones within its range, so that all phones entering the area reject all incoming calls. But this has a lot of limitations. First, the base station has a large radiation range, and may have a minimum of 2-3 kilometers of radiation. It is not conducive to precise positioning. Second, since the base station is fixed, the current base stations are basically arranged. It is not easy to think of a separate network for a certain area. As a result, it is possible to achieve a free configuration of the area. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种移动终端执行特定操作的方法、 移动终端及通信系统, 用于在 部分区域内使移动手持设备实现特定功能或特定操作, 有利于实际应用。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for a mobile terminal to perform a specific operation, a mobile terminal, and a communication system, which are used to implement a specific function or a specific operation in a part of an area, which is beneficial to an actual application.
一种移动终端执行特定操作的实现方法, 包括以下步骤: 具有频率调制( FM )接收机的移动终端接收调频广播信号中的 RDS信号,解调出 RDS 数据信息; A method for implementing a specific operation of a mobile terminal includes the following steps: A mobile terminal having a frequency modulation (FM) receiver receives an RDS signal in an FM broadcast signal and demodulates RDS data information;
所述移动终端根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作;  Determining, by the mobile terminal, a specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information;
所述移动终端执行所述特定操作。  The mobile terminal performs the specific operation.
一种移动终端, 包括:  A mobile terminal includes:
FM接收机, 用于接收调频广播信号中的 RDS信号, 解调出 RDS数据信息; 查找模块, 用于根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作;  An FM receiver, configured to receive an RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulate the RDS data information; and a searching module, configured to determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information;
执行模块, 用于执行所述特定操作。  An execution module for performing the specific operation.
一种通信系统, 包括:  A communication system comprising:
移动终端, 用于接收网络侧发送的 RDS信号, 解调出 RDS数据信息, 根据所述 RDS 数据信息确定其对应的特定操作 , 及执行所述特定操作;  a mobile terminal, configured to receive an RDS signal sent by the network side, demodulate the RDS data information, determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information, and perform the specific operation;
FM发射机, 用于发射 RDS信号。  FM transmitter for transmitting RDS signals.
本发明实施例中,具有 FM接收机的移动终端接收调频广播信号中的 RDS信号,解调 出 RDS数据信息; 所述移动终端根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作; 所述移 动终端执行所述特定操作。 通过读取 RDS信息, 执行所述 RDS信息所对应的操作, 使移 动终端可以在部分区域内实现特定功能或特定操作, 同时可以对移动终端进行精确定位, 且只需要在移动终端中加装 FM接收机即可, 并不需要另外布网, 便于实现, 可以大范围 使用。 通过 FM信号的覆盖, 使进入其覆盖范围的移动终端执行特定操作, 从而实现对移 动终端的区域性功能控制。 附图说明  In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal having the FM receiver receives the RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulates the RDS data information; the mobile terminal determines the corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information; Perform the specific operation. By reading the RDS information, performing the operation corresponding to the RDS information, so that the mobile terminal can implement a specific function or a specific operation in a part of the area, and can accurately locate the mobile terminal, and only need to install the FM in the mobile terminal. The receiver can be used without any additional network, which is easy to implement and can be used in a wide range. Through the coverage of the FM signal, the mobile terminal entering its coverage performs a specific operation, thereby realizing the regional function control of the mobile terminal. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例中通信系统的主要结构图;  1 is a main structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2A为本发明实施例中移动终端的主要结构图;  2A is a main structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2B为本发明实施例中通信系统的示意图;  2B is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中移动终端的详细结构图;  3 is a detailed structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中移动终端执行特定操作方法的主要流程图;  4 is a main flowchart of a method for a mobile terminal to perform a specific operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中移动终端执行特定操作方法的详细流程图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of a method for a mobile terminal to perform a specific operation according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例中,具有 FM接收机的移动终端接收调频广播信号中的 RDS信号,解调 出 RDS数据信息; 所述移动终端根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作; 所述移 动终端执行所述特定操作。 通过读取 RDS数据信息, 执行所述 RDS数据信息所对应的操 作, 使移动终端可以在部分区域内实现特定功能或特定操作, 同时可以对移动终端进行精 确定位, 且只需要在移动终端中加装 FM接收机即可, 并不需要另外布网, 便于实现, 可 以大范围使用。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal having the FM receiver receives the RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulates the RDS data information; the mobile terminal determines the corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information; Perform the specific operation. By reading the RDS data information, performing operations corresponding to the RDS data information, so that the mobile terminal can implement a specific function or a specific operation in a part of the area, and can perform fine on the mobile terminal. The bit is determined, and only the FM receiver needs to be installed in the mobile terminal, and no additional network is needed, which is convenient to implement and can be widely used.
参见图 1 , 本发明实施例中通信系统包括移动终端 101及 FM发射机 102。  Referring to Fig. 1, a communication system in the embodiment of the present invention includes a mobile terminal 101 and an FM transmitter 102.
移动终端 101用于接收网络侧发送的 RDS信号,解调出 RDS数据信息,根据所述 RDS 数据信息确定其对应的特定操作, 及执行所述特定操作。 较佳的, 本发明实施例中在移动 终端 101内部可以有内置天线。 一般移动终端 101是以耳机作为天线, 但不能保证用户一 直使用耳机, 而没有天线时无法接收 FM信号, 也就无法接收 RDS信号。 因此本发明实施 例可以在移动终端 101内釆用内置天线,可以保证用户在使用 RDS功能时, 不必受天线的 限制。 移动终端 101位于用户侧。  The mobile terminal 101 is configured to receive an RDS signal transmitted by the network side, demodulate the RDS data information, determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information, and perform the specific operation. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, there may be a built-in antenna inside the mobile terminal 101. Generally, the mobile terminal 101 uses an earphone as an antenna, but cannot guarantee that the user always uses the earphone, and cannot receive the FM signal when there is no antenna, and cannot receive the RDS signal. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can use the built-in antenna in the mobile terminal 101, and can ensure that the user does not need to be limited by the antenna when using the RDS function. The mobile terminal 101 is located on the user side.
FM发射机 102用于发射 RDS信号。 所述 FM发射机 102可以是一个大功率的电台, 也可以是一个小型的发射装置。 一个网络系统可以以该 FM发射机 102为核心。 FM发射 机 102发送的 FM信号中需带有 RDS信号。 其中, 按照 RDS信号的协议标准, RDS信号 可以有多种类型, 例如节目栏目号、 慢标志码、 广播文本、 内部应用、 紧急 4艮警系统等。 本发明实施例中的 RDS信号可以选择内部应用这种类型。 因为如果选用其他类型,可能会 被其他 FM设备所接收并解调, 从而可能导致其他 FM接收设备产生错误的操作。 FM发 射机 102可以一直不间断地发送同一个固定格式的 RDS信号, 当移动终端 101进入到 FM 发射机 102的覆盖范围时, 就可以接收到 FM发射机 102发送的 RDS信号。 当 FM发射机 102的功率较小时, 其覆盖范围可能也较小, 则可以通过使多个 FM发射机 102进行蜂窝 式覆盖的方式, 扩大其覆盖范围。 在 FM发射机 102进行蜂窝式覆盖时, 为避免相邻 FM 发射机 102的互相千扰, 可以使相邻的 FM发射机 102工作在不同的频率。 这样对于移动 终端 101来说, 就需要搜索至少两个频率的 RDS信号。 例如, 移动终端 101可以在搜索完 一个频率的 RDS信号后再切换到另一个频率进行搜索。  The FM transmitter 102 is used to transmit an RDS signal. The FM transmitter 102 can be a high power station or a small transmitter. A network system can be centered on the FM transmitter 102. The FM signal transmitted by the FM transmitter 102 is required to carry an RDS signal. Among them, according to the protocol standard of the RDS signal, the RDS signal can be of various types, such as a program column number, a slow flag code, a broadcast text, an internal application, an emergency alarm system, and the like. The RDS signal in the embodiment of the present invention can select this type of internal application. Because other types may be received and demodulated by other FM devices, other FM receiving devices may cause erroneous operations. The FM transmitter 102 can continuously transmit the same fixed format RDS signal, and when the mobile terminal 101 enters the coverage of the FM transmitter 102, it can receive the RDS signal transmitted by the FM transmitter 102. When the power of the FM transmitter 102 is small, its coverage may also be small, and its coverage can be expanded by making the plurality of FM transmitters 102 cellularly covered. In the case of cellular coverage by the FM transmitter 102, adjacent FM transmitters 102 can be operated at different frequencies to avoid mutual interference with adjacent FM transmitters 102. Thus, for the mobile terminal 101, it is necessary to search for RDS signals of at least two frequencies. For example, the mobile terminal 101 can switch to another frequency for searching after searching for the RDS signal of one frequency.
参见图 2A, 本发明实施例中移动终端 101包括 FM接收机 1011、 查找模块 1012及执 行模块 1013。 所述移动终端 101还包括读取模块 1014及存储模块 1015。 其中, 读取模块 1014、 查找模块 1012及执行模块 1013都可以位于所述移动终端 101的处理器中。 存储模 块 1015可以位于所述移动终端 101的处理器中, 也可以位于所述移动终端 101的处理器 之外。 具体的, 所述移动终端 101可以是手机。 图 2B所示为本发明实施例中通信系统的 示意图。  Referring to FIG. 2A, the mobile terminal 101 in the embodiment of the present invention includes an FM receiver 1011, a lookup module 1012, and an execution module 1013. The mobile terminal 101 further includes a reading module 1014 and a storage module 1015. The reading module 1014, the searching module 1012, and the executing module 1013 may all be located in the processor of the mobile terminal 101. The storage module 1015 may be located in the processor of the mobile terminal 101 or may be located outside of the processor of the mobile terminal 101. Specifically, the mobile terminal 101 can be a mobile phone. 2B is a schematic diagram of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FM接收机 1011用于接收网络侧发送的 RDS信号, 并从该 RDS信号中解调出 RDS 数据信息。 具体的, 所述 FM接收机 1011可以是一个 FM接收机芯片。 FM接收机 1011 可以通过移动终端 101的内置天线接收网络侧发送的 RDS信号。可以通过设定,使移动终 端 101开机时 FM接收机 1011 自动打开,或者 FM接收机 1011也可以在受到触发后打开。 在 FM接收机 1011开启后, 移动终端内的处理器可以对其进行初始化, 设置 FM接收机 1011的各类参数, 例如对 FM接收机 1011进行初始化状态设置、 FM接收频率的设置, 及 为其配置 RDS工作状态等。 FM接收机 1011打开后, 如果其处于某 FM发射机 102的覆 盖范围内, 当该 FM发射机 102发射 RDS信号时, FM接收机 1011即可进行接收。 FM接 收机 1011接收到 RDS信号后,对其进行解调,得到 RDS数据信息,之后 FM接收机 1011 通知读取模块 1014进行读取,其中通知的方式可以是中断,即 FM接收机 1011解调出 RDS 数据信息后, 产生一个中断, 读取模块 1014接收到中断后, 读取 FM接收机 1011中存储 的 RDS数据信息。 其中, 读取模块 1014可以通过数据线读取 FM接收机 1011 中存储的 RDS数据信息, 例如可以通过两线式串行总线 (Inter - Integrated Circuit, I2C ) 总线、 串 行外设接口 (SPI ) 总线等方式进行读取。 The FM receiver 1011 is configured to receive an RDS signal transmitted by the network side, and demodulate the RDS data information from the RDS signal. Specifically, the FM receiver 1011 can be an FM receiver chip. The FM receiver 1011 can receive the RDS signal transmitted by the network side through the built-in antenna of the mobile terminal 101. The FM receiver 1011 can be automatically turned on when the mobile terminal 101 is powered on by setting, or the FM receiver 1011 can be turned on after being triggered. After the FM receiver 1011 is turned on, the processor in the mobile terminal can initialize it and set the FM receiver. Various parameters of 1011, such as setting the initialization state of the FM receiver 1011, setting the FM receiving frequency, and configuring the RDS working state for it. After the FM receiver 1011 is turned on, if it is within the coverage of an FM transmitter 102, the FM receiver 1011 can receive when the FM transmitter 102 transmits the RDS signal. After receiving the RDS signal, the FM receiver 1011 demodulates the RDS data to obtain the RDS data information, and then the FM receiver 1011 notifies the reading module 1014 to perform the reading, wherein the notification may be interrupted, that is, the FM receiver 1011 demodulates. After the RDS data information is output, an interrupt is generated, and after receiving the interrupt, the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information stored in the FM receiver 1011. The reading module 1014 can read the RDS data information stored in the FM receiver 1011 through a data line, for example, through an Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus and a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). Read by bus or the like.
如果 FM接收机 1011—直处于工作模式,则移动终端 101的待机电流会比较高,导致 依赖于电池进行工作的移动终端 101的待机时间大幅变短。较佳的,可以使 FM接收机 1011 间歇性开启, 即 FM接收机 1011不必始终开启, 可以周期性的短时间开启, 例如, FM接 收机 1011可以每分钟打开一次, 每次开启时间持续 1秒, 假设 FM接收机 1011开启时移 动终端 101待机电流为 20mA, 则移动终端 101待机电流的增加值为:  If the FM receiver 1011 is in the active mode, the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 will be relatively high, resulting in a significantly shorter standby time of the mobile terminal 101 that depends on the battery to operate. Preferably, the FM receiver 1011 can be intermittently turned on, that is, the FM receiver 1011 does not have to be always on, and can be turned on periodically for a short time. For example, the FM receiver 1011 can be turned on once every minute, and the on time is 1 second each time. Assuming that the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 when the FM receiver 1011 is turned on is 20 mA, the increase value of the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 is:
( 20 mA*ls ) /60s=0.33 mA ( 1 )  ( 20 mA*ls ) /60s=0.33 mA ( 1 )
增加的电流较小, 对移动终端 101 待机时长的影响较小。 例如一个待机电流为 4mA 的移动终端 101 , 当其内部增加 FM接收机 1011后, 在 FM接收机 1011开启时待机电流 也仅是 4.33mA, 假如该移动终端 101的电池容量为 lOOOmAh, 则原待机时长为:  The increased current is small, which has less influence on the standby time of the mobile terminal 101. For example, a mobile terminal 101 with a standby current of 4 mA, when the FM receiver 1011 is internally added, the standby current is only 4.33 mA when the FM receiver 1011 is turned on, and if the battery capacity of the mobile terminal 101 is 1000 mAh, the original standby Duration is:
1000 mAh/4 mA=250h ( 2 )  1000 mAh/4 mA=250h ( 2 )
增加 FM接收机 1011后待机时长为:  Increase the standby time after the FM receiver 1011 is:
1000 mAh/4.33 mA=230h ( 3 )  1000 mAh/4.33 mA=230h ( 3 )
可以看出增加 FM接收机 1011后对移动终端 101的待机时长影响不是太大。  It can be seen that the influence on the standby duration of the mobile terminal 101 after the addition of the FM receiver 1011 is not too large.
或者可以设定 FM接收机 1011在固定时间内开启。例如, FM发射机只在上午 8:30-9:30 发射 RDS信号, 则可以通过设置使 FM接收机 1011只在这个时段内开启, 在其它时间段 内关闭, 由于 FM接收机 1011的工作电流较小, 开启时间也较短, 因此可以减小移动终端 101的待机电流, 尽量避免大幅缩短移动终端 101的待机时长。  Alternatively, the FM receiver 1011 can be set to be turned on for a fixed time. For example, if the FM transmitter transmits the RDS signal only at 8:30-9:30 am, the FM receiver 1011 can be turned on only during this period and turned off during other periods, due to the operating current of the FM receiver 1011. The smaller, the turn-on time is also shorter, so that the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 can be reduced, and the standby time of the mobile terminal 101 can be drastically shortened as much as possible.
查找模块 1012用于根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作。 在移动终端 101 内部可以有一个信息表, 该信息表中存储了各 RDS数据信息、 与每种 RDS数据信息对应 的特定操作及 RDS 数据信息与特定操作之间的对应关系, 该信息表可以存储在存储模块 1015中。 在读取模块 1014读取 RDS数据信息后, 查找模块 1012可以在该信息表中查询 与该 RDS数据信息对应的特定操作。如果查找模块 1012在信息表中查询到该 RDS数据信 息对应的特定操作, 则通知执行模块 103 执行查询到的该特定操作。 如果查找模块 1012 在信息表中未查询到该 RDS数据信息, 或未查询到该 RDS数据信息对应的特定操作, 则 认为该 RDS数据信息有误或是受到了千扰,可以通知执行模块 1013丢弃该 RDS数据信息。 当移动终端 101—直处于 FM发射机 102的覆盖半径中时, 因 FM发射机 102可能会 不断发送相同信息, 则 FM接收机 1011也就会不断地接收到相同的 RDS数据信息。 为此, 可以预先对查找模块 1012进行设定, 令其在预设时间范围内如果读取模块 1014读取到相 同的 RDS数据信息则可以只进行最初的一次操作。 具体的, 查找模块 1012中可以有一个 定时器 T2,可以为 T2预设一个时长, 例如该时长为一小时, 则查找模块 1012在一小时内 如果接收到相同的 RDS 数据信息, 可以只进行最初的一次操作, 即只在最初向执行模块 103发送消息,通知执行模块 103执行该 RDS数据信息所对应的特定操作。查找模块 1012 第一次根据读取模块 1014读取的 RDS数据信息查询到该 RDS数据信息对应的特定操作, 向执行模块 1013发送信息, 通知执行模块 1013执行所述特定操作, 并开启定时器 T2; 当 查询模块 1012再次根据读取模块 1014读取的 RDS数据信息查询到该 RDS数据信息对应 的特定操作时, 如果确定该特定操作与上次查询到的特定操作相同, 则判断 T2 的时长是 否已到达, 如果 T2时长未到, 则可以不进行操作, 如果 T2时长已到, 则可以继续向执行 模块 1013发送信息, 通知执行模块 1013执行所述特定操作。 或者也可以釆用其它方法来 避免不断地重复操作, 以节省资源, 防止误操作。 可以将 T2设置为用户可修改的模式, 用户可以通过与移动终端的交互直接进行修改, 或者也可以通过其它方式修改, 例如可以 通过将移动终端与计算机相连后进行修改。 这样就不必每次都需通过对软件进行升级才能 实现功能的调整, 使用更为便捷。 The lookup module 1012 is configured to determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information. Inside the mobile terminal 101, there may be an information table in which each RDS data information, a specific operation corresponding to each RDS data information, and a correspondence between RDS data information and a specific operation are stored, and the information table may be stored. In the storage module 1015. After the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information, the lookup module 1012 can query the information table for a specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information. If the lookup module 1012 queries the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information in the information table, the notification execution module 103 performs the specific operation that is queried. If the search module 1012 does not query the RDS data information in the information table, or does not query the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information, If the RDS data information is considered to be incorrect or has been disturbed, the execution module 1013 may be notified to discard the RDS data information. When the mobile terminal 101 is directly in the coverage radius of the FM transmitter 102, since the FM transmitter 102 may continuously transmit the same information, the FM receiver 1011 will continuously receive the same RDS data information. To this end, the lookup module 1012 can be pre-set so that it can perform only the first operation if the read module 1014 reads the same RDS data information within a preset time range. Specifically, the search module 1012 may have a timer T2, and may preset a duration for the T2. For example, if the duration is one hour, the search module 1012 may only perform the initial RDS data information within one hour. One operation, that is, only initially sends a message to the execution module 103, informing the execution module 103 to perform the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information. The search module 1012 first queries the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information according to the RDS data information read by the reading module 1014, sends information to the execution module 1013, notifies the execution module 1013 to perform the specific operation, and starts the timer T2. When the query module 1012 further queries the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information according to the RDS data information read by the reading module 1014, if it is determined that the specific operation is the same as the specific operation that was last queried, it is determined whether the duration of T2 is If the T2 duration has not arrived, no operation may be performed. If the T2 duration has expired, the information may continue to be sent to the execution module 1013, and the execution module 1013 is notified to perform the specific operation. Or you can use other methods to avoid repeated operations to save resources and prevent misuse. The T2 can be set to a user-modifiable mode, and the user can directly modify the interaction with the mobile terminal, or can be modified by other means, for example, by connecting the mobile terminal to the computer and then modifying it. In this way, it is not necessary to upgrade the software every time to realize the function adjustment, and the use is more convenient.
执行模块 1013用于执行所述特定操作。当查找模块 1012从信息表中查询到 RDS数据 信息对应的特定操作后, 执行模块 1013执行所述特定操作。 例如, 查找模块 1012从信息 表中查询到 RDS数据信息对应的特定操作为 "拒接所有来电",则执行模块 1013通过对移 动终端 101进行相应设置, 拒接所有来电。  Execution module 1013 is for performing the specific operation. When the lookup module 1012 queries the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information from the information table, the execution module 1013 performs the specific operation. For example, if the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information is queried from the information table to the "reject all incoming calls", the execution module 1013 rejects all incoming calls by setting the mobile terminal 101 accordingly.
读取模块 1014用于读取 RDS数据信息。当 FM接收机 1011解调出 RDS数据信息后, 读取模块 1014从 FM接收机 1011中读取所述 RDS数据信息。 其中, FM接收机 1011 内 部可以有緩存, FM接收机 1011可以将解调出的 RDS数据信息存储在其内部的緩存中, 读取模块 1014可以在接收到 FM接收机 1011的中断后从 FM接收机 1011内部的緩存中读 取 RDS数据信息。 其中, 读取方式可以根据需要预先设定, 例如, 可以使读取模块 1014 进行两次或更多次数的读取(当读取模块 1014读取完毕后 FM接收机 1011中的 RDS信号 依然存在,可以在再次接收到 RDS信号后自动覆盖此次接收的 RDS信号), 多次读取可以 判断接收的 RDS信号是否有误。 如果通过设定使读取模块 1014进行两次读取, 每次读取 的 RDS数据信息可以是一个数据包,则读取模块 1014可以将两次读取的数据包进行比较, 如果两次读取的数据包相同, 则证明接收的 RDS信号正确, 可以进行后续操作, 如果两次 读取的数据包不相同, 则表明接收的 RDS信号有误, 读取模块 1014可以将其丢弃。 FM信号的强度会随着远离 FM发射机 102而逐渐变弱, RDS信号的误码率也会逐渐 上升。为使系统能够准确有效地进行工作,读取模块 1014在从 FM接收机 1011中读取 RDS 数据信息之前, 可以首先读取 FM接收机 1011 内的接收信号强度指示 (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI )值, 该 RSSI值可以存储在 FM接收机 1011的内部寄存器中。 读取模块 1014可以是定时读取, 也可以是在受到触发后读取, 例如一种触发事件可以是 FM接收机 1011开启。 当被确定当前 FM信号强度为好时, 读取模块 1014可以进入等待 FM接收机 1011中断的状态, 即进入等待读取 RDS数据信息的状态。 当 FM接收机 1011 的中断到来时, 读取模块 1014读取 FM接收机 1011中的 RDS数据信息。 读取模块 1014 中可以有一个定时器 T1 , 可以预先为 T1设定一个时长,在读取模块 1014开始进入等待中 断的状态时即可开启该定时器 T1 , 如果在 T1的时长内中断仍未到来, 则可以停止等待, 进行其它操作。 T1的时长可以称为第一预设时长。如果在 T1时长内中断到来,则表明 FM 接收机 1011接收了 RDS信号, 则读取模块 1014进行读取。 为使整个系统更为灵活, 可以 将 T1设置为用户可修改的模式, 用户可以通过与移动终端的交互直接进行修改, 或者也 可以通过其它方式修改, 例如可以通过将移动终端与计算机相连后进行修改。 这样就不必 每次都需通过对软件进行升级才能实现功能的调整, 使用更为便捷。 The reading module 1014 is configured to read RDS data information. After the FM receiver 1011 demodulates the RDS data information, the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information from the FM receiver 1011. The FM receiver 1011 may have a buffer inside, and the FM receiver 1011 may store the demodulated RDS data information in its internal buffer. The reading module 1014 may receive the FM receiver 1011 from the FM after receiving the interruption of the FM receiver 1011. The RDS data information is read in the buffer inside the machine 1011. The reading mode can be preset according to requirements. For example, the reading module 1014 can be read twice or more times (the RDS signal in the FM receiver 1011 still exists after the reading module 1014 reads the reading). It can automatically cover the received RDS signal after receiving the RDS signal again. The multiple reading can determine whether the received RDS signal is incorrect. If the read module 1014 performs two readings by setting, the RDS data information read each time may be one data packet, the reading module 1014 may compare the data packets read twice, if the data is read twice. If the received data packets are the same, it is proved that the received RDS signal is correct, and subsequent operations can be performed. If the data packets read twice are different, it indicates that the received RDS signal is incorrect, and the reading module 1014 can discard it. The intensity of the FM signal will gradually weaken as it moves away from the FM transmitter 102, and the bit error rate of the RDS signal will gradually increase. In order for the system to work accurately and efficiently, the reading module 1014 may first read the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSI) in the FM receiver 1011 before reading the RDS data information from the FM receiver 1011. The RSSI value can be stored in the internal register of the FM receiver 1011. The reading module 1014 may be a timed read or may be read after being triggered. For example, a trigger event may be that the FM receiver 1011 is turned on. When it is determined that the current FM signal strength is good, the reading module 1014 may enter a state of waiting for the FM receiver 1011 to be interrupted, that is, enter a state of waiting to read the RDS data information. When the interruption of the FM receiver 1011 comes, the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information in the FM receiver 1011. There may be a timer T1 in the reading module 1014, and a time length may be set for T1 in advance, and the timer T1 may be turned on when the reading module 1014 starts to enter the state of waiting for an interrupt, if the interrupt is not interrupted within the duration of T1. When you arrive, you can stop waiting and perform other operations. The duration of T1 can be referred to as the first preset duration. If the interruption occurs within the T1 duration, it indicates that the FM receiver 1011 has received the RDS signal, and the reading module 1014 performs the reading. In order to make the whole system more flexible, T1 can be set to a user-modifiable mode, which can be directly modified by the user through interaction with the mobile terminal, or can be modified by other means, for example, by connecting the mobile terminal to the computer. modify. In this way, it is not necessary to upgrade the software every time to realize the function adjustment, and the use is more convenient.
存储模块 1015用于存储信息表。 该信息表中存储了各 RDS数据信息、 与每种 RDS 数据信息对应的特定操作及 RDS数据信息与特定操作之间的对应关系。 在读取模块 1014 读取 RDS数据信息后,查找模块 1012可以在该信息表中查询与该 RDS数据信息对应的特 定操作。 可以将该信息表设置为用户可修改的模式, 用户可以通过与移动终端的交互直接 进行修改, 或者也可以通过其它方式修改, 例如可以通过将移动终端与计算机相连后进行 修改。 这样就不必每次都需通过对软件进行升级才能实现功能的调整, 使用更为便捷。  The storage module 1015 is configured to store an information table. The information table stores respective RDS data information, specific operations corresponding to each RDS data information, and correspondence between RDS data information and specific operations. After the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information, the lookup module 1012 can query the information table for a specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information. The information table can be set to a user-modifiable mode, and the user can directly modify it by interacting with the mobile terminal, or can be modified by other means, for example, by connecting the mobile terminal to a computer and then modifying it. In this way, it is not necessary to upgrade the software every time to realize the function adjustment, and the use is more convenient.
参见图 3 , 本发明实施例中所述移动终端 101还可以包括确定模块 1016。 所述确定模 块 1016可以位于所述移动终端 101的处理器中。  Referring to FIG. 3, the mobile terminal 101 in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a determining module 1016. The determination module 1016 can be located in a processor of the mobile terminal 101.
确定模块 1016用于确定 FM信号的强度。当读取模块 1014读取 FM接收机 1011内的 RSSI值后, 确定模块 1016根据该 RSSI值确定 FM信号的强度。 在 FM接收机 1011打开 时读取模块 1014即可读取 FM接收机 1011中的 RSSI值。 确定模块 1016中可以保存有预 先设定好的阈值, 确定模块 1016将读取模块 1014读取的 RSSI值与该阈值进行比较, 如 果该 RSSI值不满足预先设定的阈值, 例如 RSSI值小于该阈值, 则表示 FM接收机 1011 搜索不到 FM信号, 或 FM信号非常微弱, 则确定模块 1016确定 FM信号强度为差, 此时 确定模块 1016可以关闭 FM接收机 1011 , 这样一来, 如果此时移动终端 101没有处于 FM 发射机 102的覆盖范围内或处于其覆盖范围边缘但信号较弱,则关闭 FM接收机 1011可以 避免移动终端 101可能会出现的误操作, 并且也使 FM接收机 1011开启的时长更短, 更有 效地降低移动终端 101的待机电流。 如果该 RSSI值满足预先设定的阈值, 例如 RSSI值不 小于该阈值,则确定模块 1016确定 FM信号强度为好,则通知读取模块 1014进入等待 FM 接收机 1011中断的状态,以便当 FM接收机 1011的中断到来时读取 FM接收机 1011中的 RDS数据信息。如果读取模块 1014在定时器 T1的时长内未等到 FM接收机 1011的中断, 则可以通知确定模块 1016关闭 FM接收机 1011。 其中, 确定模块 1016可以通过控制线向 FM接收机 1011发送关闭消息, FM接收机 1011接收到所述关闭消息后执行关闭操作。 FM 信号强度满足要求,但 FM接收机 1011没有中断产生, 移动终端 101可能处于 FM发射机 102覆盖范围内或是 FM发射机 102覆盖范围的边缘, 但可能因为各种原因导致 FM信号 不清晰, 无法进行接收。 其中, 关闭 FM接收机 1011的操作可以是通过控制线使 FM接收 机 1011进入关机状态。 在确定模块 1016中可以有一个定时器 T3 , 当确定模块 1016关闭 FM接收机 1011时, 开启该定时器 T3 , 可以根据需要预先为 T3设定一个时长, 当该 T3 的时长到来时确定模块 1016再次开启 FM接收机 1011 ,这样就可以实现对 FM接收机 1011 的间歇性开启。 T3的时长可以称为第二预设时长。 可以将 T3设置为用户可修改的模式, 用户可以通过与移动终端的交互直接进行修改, 或者也可以通过其它方式修改, 例如可以 通过将移动终端与计算机相连后进行修改。 这样就不必每次都需通过对软件进行升级才能 实现功能的调整, 使用更为便捷。 确定模块 1016可以位于移动终端 101的处理器中。 The determination module 1016 is operative to determine the strength of the FM signal. After the reading module 1014 reads the RSSI value in the FM receiver 1011, the determining module 1016 determines the strength of the FM signal based on the RSSI value. The read module 1014 can read the RSSI value in the FM receiver 1011 when the FM receiver 1011 is turned on. The determining module 1016 may store a preset threshold, and the determining module 1016 compares the RSSI value read by the reading module 1014 with the threshold. If the RSSI value does not meet a preset threshold, for example, the RSSI value is less than the threshold. The threshold value indicates that the FM receiver 1011 cannot find the FM signal, or the FM signal is very weak, and the determining module 1016 determines that the FM signal strength is poor. At this time, the determining module 1016 can turn off the FM receiver 1011, so that if If the mobile terminal 101 is not within the coverage of the FM transmitter 102 or at the edge of its coverage but the signal is weak, then turning off the FM receiver 1011 can avoid erroneous operations that may occur in the mobile terminal 101, and also cause the FM receiver 1011 to be turned on. The duration is shorter, and the standby current of the mobile terminal 101 is more effectively reduced. If the RSSI value satisfies a preset threshold, for example, the RSSI value is not If the threshold is greater than the threshold, the determining module 1016 determines that the FM signal strength is good, and notifies the reading module 1014 to enter a state of waiting for the FM receiver 1011 to be interrupted, so as to read the RDS in the FM receiver 1011 when the interruption of the FM receiver 1011 arrives. Data information. If the reading module 1014 does not wait for the interruption of the FM receiver 1011 within the duration of the timer T1, the determining module 1016 may be notified to turn off the FM receiver 1011. The determining module 1016 may send a close message to the FM receiver 1011 through the control line, and the FM receiver 1011 performs a close operation after receiving the close message. The FM signal strength meets the requirements, but the FM receiver 1011 is not interrupted. The mobile terminal 101 may be within the coverage of the FM transmitter 102 or the edge of the coverage of the FM transmitter 102, but the FM signal may be unclear for various reasons. Unable to receive. The operation of turning off the FM receiver 1011 may be to bring the FM receiver 1011 into a shutdown state through a control line. There may be a timer T3 in the determining module 1016. When the determining module 1016 turns off the FM receiver 1011, the timer T3 is turned on, and a time length may be set for T3 according to requirements. When the duration of the T3 comes, the determining module 1016 is determined. The FM receiver 1011 is turned on again, so that the intermittent opening of the FM receiver 1011 can be realized. The duration of T3 can be referred to as the second preset duration. The T3 can be set to a user-modifiable mode, and the user can directly modify the interaction with the mobile terminal, or can be modified by other means, for example, by connecting the mobile terminal to the computer and then modifying it. In this way, it is not necessary to upgrade the software every time to realize the function adjustment, and the use is more convenient. The determination module 1016 can be located in the processor of the mobile terminal 101.
以下通过具体的流程来介绍信息处理方法。  The following describes the information processing method through a specific process.
参见图 4, 本发明实施例中移动终端执行特定操作的主要方法流程如下:  Referring to FIG. 4, the main method for the mobile terminal to perform a specific operation in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
步骤 401 : 具有 FM接收机 1011的移动终端 101接收调频广播信号中的 RDS信号, 解调出 RDS数据信息。  Step 401: The mobile terminal 101 having the FM receiver 1011 receives the RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulates the RDS data information.
步骤 402: 所述移动终端 101根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作。  Step 402: The mobile terminal 101 determines a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information.
步骤 403: 所述移动终端 101执行所述特定操作。  Step 403: The mobile terminal 101 performs the specific operation.
参见图 5 , 本发明实施例中移动终端执行特定操作的详细方法流程如下:  Referring to FIG. 5, the detailed method for the mobile terminal to perform a specific operation in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
步骤 501 : 读取模块 1014读取 FM接收机 1011中的 RSSI值。 读取模块 1014可以在 FM接收机 1011开机时即读取 FM接收机 1011中的 RSSI值。  Step 501: The reading module 1014 reads the RSSI value in the FM receiver 1011. The reading module 1014 can read the RSSI value in the FM receiver 1011 when the FM receiver 1011 is powered on.
步骤 502: 确定模块 1016判断所述 RSSI值是否小于预设的阈值。 当判断结果为是时, 继续步骤 503 , 否则继续步骤 504。  Step 502: The determining module 1016 determines whether the RSSI value is less than a preset threshold. When the result of the determination is YES, proceed to step 503, otherwise proceed to step 504.
步骤 503: 确定模块 1016关闭 FM接收机 1011。 结束流程。  Step 503: The determining module 1016 turns off the FM receiver 1011. End the process.
步骤 504: 读取模块 1014等待 FM接收机 1011的中断。  Step 504: The reading module 1014 waits for an interruption of the FM receiver 1011.
步骤 505: 当 FM接收机 1011的中断到来时, 读取模块 1014读取 FM接收机 1011中 的 RDS数据信息。 其中, 读取模块 1014可以读取两次, 并判断两次读取的 RDS数据信息 是否相同, 如果相同则继续进行后续操作 , 如果不相同则可以丢弃该 RDS数据信息。  Step 505: When the interrupt of the FM receiver 1011 arrives, the reading module 1014 reads the RDS data information in the FM receiver 1011. The reading module 1014 can read twice and determine whether the RDS data information read twice is the same. If they are the same, the subsequent operations are continued. If they are not the same, the RDS data information can be discarded.
或者, 如果在 T1时长范围内 FM接收机 1011的中断未到来, 可以通知确定模块 1016 关闭 FM接收机 1011。 步骤 506: 查找模块 1012查询并确定所述 RDS数据信息对应的操作。 Alternatively, if the interruption of the FM receiver 1011 does not arrive within the T1 duration, the determination module 1016 may be notified to turn off the FM receiver 1011. Step 506: The searching module 1012 queries and determines an operation corresponding to the RDS data information.
步骤 507: 执行模块 1013执行所述特定操作。  Step 507: The execution module 1013 performs the specific operation.
本发明实施例中具有 FM接收机 1011的移动终端 101接收调频广播信号中的 RDS信 号, 解调出 RDS数据信息; 所述移动终端 101根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定 操作; 所述移动终端 101执行所述特定操作。 通过读取 RDS数据信息, 执行所述 RDS数 据信息所对应的特定操作, 使移动终端 101可以在部分区域内实现特定功能或特定操作, 同时可以对移动终端 101进行精确定位, 且只需要在移动终端 101中加装 FM接收机 1011 即可, 并不需要另外布网, 便于实现, 可以大范围使用。 可以使 FM接收机 1011间歇性打 开或在预设时间内打开,减小 FM接收机 1011对移动终端 101待机电流的影响,可以尽量 使 FM接收机 1011对移动终端待机时长的影响降到最低。移动终端 101可以使用内置天线, 保证用户在使用 RDS功能时不必受到天线的限制。可以预先设定一个阈值,读取 FM接收 机 1011中的 RSSI值与该阈值进行比较, 当 RSSI值不满足阈值条件时, 关闭 FM接收机 1011 , 以防止 FM接收机 1011的误操作。 当使用小功率的 FM发射机 102时, 可以釆用多 个 FM发射机 102蜂窝式覆盖的方式,扩大其覆盖范围。在从 FM接收机 1011中读取 RDS 数据信息时,可以通过多次读取并进行比较的方式确定 RDS数据信息是否正确。还可以通 过设定使 FM接收机 1011接收到的 RDS信号相同时避免多次重复操作。  The mobile terminal 101 having the FM receiver 1011 in the embodiment of the present invention receives the RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulates the RDS data information; the mobile terminal 101 determines a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information; The mobile terminal 101 performs the specific operation. By reading the RDS data information, the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information is performed, so that the mobile terminal 101 can implement a specific function or a specific operation in a partial area, and at the same time, the mobile terminal 101 can be accurately positioned, and only needs to be moved. The FM receiver 1011 can be added to the terminal 101, and no additional network is needed, which is easy to implement and can be widely used. The FM receiver 1011 can be intermittently turned on or turned on within a preset time to reduce the influence of the FM receiver 1011 on the standby current of the mobile terminal 101, and the influence of the FM receiver 1011 on the standby duration of the mobile terminal can be minimized as much as possible. The mobile terminal 101 can use the built-in antenna to ensure that the user does not have to be limited by the antenna when using the RDS function. A threshold may be set in advance, and the RSSI value in the read FM receiver 1011 is compared with the threshold. When the RSSI value does not satisfy the threshold condition, the FM receiver 1011 is turned off to prevent the erroneous operation of the FM receiver 1011. When a low power FM transmitter 102 is used, multiple FM transmitters 102 can be used for cellular coverage to expand their coverage. When the RDS data information is read from the FM receiver 1011, it is possible to determine whether the RDS data information is correct by reading and comparing multiple times. It is also possible to avoid repeated operations many times by setting the RDS signals received by the FM receiver 1011 to be the same.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形 式。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention is in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。  The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that the computer Or performing a series of operational steps on other programmable devices to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing a block in a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart Or the steps of the function specified in multiple boxes.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和 范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种移动终端执行特定操作的实现方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:  A method for implementing a specific operation performed by a mobile terminal, comprising: the following steps:
具有频率调制 FM接收机的移动终端接收调频广播信号中的广播数据系统 RDS信号, 解调出 RDS数据信息;  A mobile terminal having a frequency modulated FM receiver receives a broadcast data system RDS signal in an FM broadcast signal, and demodulates RDS data information;
所述移动终端根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作;  Determining, by the mobile terminal, a specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information;
所述移动终端执行所述特定操作。  The mobile terminal performs the specific operation.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在解调出 RDS数据信息并确定其对应的 特定操作之前, 还包括步骤: 读取所述 FM接收机中的接收信号强度指示 RSSI值, 判断 所述 RSSI值是否小于预设的阈值, 当判断结果为是时, 关闭所述接收机; 当判断结果为 否时, 进入等待所述 FM接收机中断的状态;  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before demodulating the RDS data information and determining the corresponding specific operation, the method further comprises the step of: reading the received signal strength indicating RSSI value in the FM receiver. Determining whether the RSSI value is less than a preset threshold, when the determination result is yes, turning off the receiver; when the determination result is no, entering a state waiting for the FM receiver to be interrupted;
所述移动终端根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作 , 具体包括:  Determining, by the mobile terminal, the specific operation corresponding to the RDS data, specifically:
当所述 FM接收机的中断到来后,读取所述 FM接收机解调出的 RDS数据信息, 并根 据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作。  After the interruption of the FM receiver arrives, the RDS data information demodulated by the FM receiver is read, and the corresponding specific operation is determined according to the RDS data information.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 读取所述 FM接收机解调出的 RDS数据 信息的步骤包括: 至少两次读取所述 FM接收机解调出的 RDS数据信息;  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of reading the RDS data information demodulated by the FM receiver comprises: reading the RDS data information demodulated by the FM receiver at least twice ;
在确定其对应的特定操作的步骤之前,还包括:将每次读取的 RDS数据信息进行比较, 当存在读取的 RDS数据信息不相同时, 确定所述 RDS数据信息有误,丢弃所述 RDS数据 信息, 结束流程; 当每次读取的 RDS数据信息相同时, 确定所述 RDS数据信息正确; 所述根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作, 具体包括: 当确定所述 RDS数 据信息正确后, 根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作。  Before determining the step of the corresponding specific operation, the method further includes: comparing the RDS data information read each time, determining that the RDS data information is incorrect when the read RDS data information is different, discarding the RDS data information, ending the process; determining that the RDS data information is correct when the RDS data information is the same each time; determining the corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information, specifically: when determining the RDS After the data information is correct, the corresponding specific operation is determined according to the RDS data information.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于,  4. The method of claim 3, wherein
在所述 FM接收机的中断到来之前还包括步骤: 当所述移动终端在第一预设时长范围 内未等到所述 FM接收机的中断时关闭所述 FM接收机;  And before the arrival of the interruption of the FM receiver, the method further includes: closing the FM receiver when the mobile terminal does not wait for an interruption of the FM receiver within a first preset duration;
在关闭所述 FM接收机之后还包括步骤: 当关闭所述 FM接收机的时长达到第二预设 时长后开启所述 FM接收机;  After the FM receiver is turned off, the method further includes: turning on the FM receiver after the duration of the FM receiver is turned off for a second preset duration;
在第三预设时长范围内, 当所述移动终端多次读取相同的 RDS数据信息时,只在最初 根据该 RDS数据信息进行一次所述特定操作。  Within the third preset duration, when the mobile terminal reads the same RDS data information multiple times, the specific operation is performed only once based on the RDS data information.
5、 如权利要求 1-4中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动终端根据所述 RDS数 据信息确定其对应的特定操作的步骤包括:所述移动终端通过查询本地存储的 RDS数据信 息与特定操作对应关系的信息表, 确定所述 RDS数据信息所对应的特定操作。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the step of determining, by the mobile terminal, the corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information comprises: the mobile terminal querying the locally stored RDS The information table corresponding to the specific operation of the data information determines a specific operation corresponding to the RDS data information.
6、 一种移动终端, 其特征在于, 包括:  6. A mobile terminal, comprising:
FM接收机, 用于接收调频广播信号中的 RDS信号, 解调出 RDS数据信息; 查找模块, 用于根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作; 执行模块, 用于执行所述特定操作。 An FM receiver, configured to receive an RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, and demodulate the RDS data information; and a searching module, configured to determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information; An execution module for performing the specific operation.
7、 如权利要求 6 所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述移动终端还包括: 读取模块及 确定模块;  The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises: a reading module and a determining module;
所述读取模块用于读取所述 FM接收机中的接收信号强度指示 RSSI值, 当接收到所 述确定模块发送的确定所述 RSSI值不小于预设的阈值的信息时, 进入等待所述 FM接收 机中断的状态,及当所述 FM接收机的中断到来时,读取所述 FM接收机解调出的 RDS数 据信息;  The reading module is configured to read a received signal strength indication RSSI value in the FM receiver, and when receiving the information sent by the determining module that determines that the RSSI value is not less than a preset threshold, enter a waiting station. Determining the state of the FM receiver interrupt, and reading the RDS data information demodulated by the FM receiver when the interruption of the FM receiver arrives;
所述确定模块, 用于判断所述 RSSI值是否小于预设的阈值, 当判断结果为是时, 向 所述 FM接收机发送关闭消息;  The determining module is configured to determine whether the RSSI value is less than a preset threshold, and when the determination result is yes, send a close message to the FM receiver;
所述 FM接收机还用于在解调出 RDS数据信息时产生中断,及在接收到关闭消息时执 行关闭操作。  The FM receiver is further operative to generate an interrupt upon demodulation of the RDS data information and to perform a shutdown operation upon receipt of the shutdown message.
8、 如权利要求 6 所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述移动终端还包括内置天线, 所 述 FM接收机通过所述内置天线接收网络侧发送的 RDS信号。  The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the mobile terminal further includes a built-in antenna, and the FM receiver receives the RDS signal transmitted by the network side through the built-in antenna.
9、 如权利要求 7 所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块还用于当所述读取模 块在第一预设时长范围内未等到所述 FM接收机的中断时关闭所述 FM接收机; 当关闭所 述 FM接收机的时长达到第二预设时长后开启所述 FM接收机;  The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the determining module is further configured to: when the reading module does not wait for an interruption of the FM receiver within a first preset duration, An FM receiver; turning on the FM receiver after the duration of the FM receiver is turned off for a second preset duration;
所述查找模块还用于: 在第三预设时长范围内, 当所述读取模块至少两次读取相同的 RDS数据信息时, 只在最初根据该 RDS数据信息与特定操作的对应关系向所述执行模块 发送执行命令。  The searching module is further configured to: when the reading module reads the same RDS data information at least twice in the third preset duration, only initially according to the correspondence between the RDS data information and the specific operation The execution module sends an execution command.
10、 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. A communication system, comprising:
移动终端, 用于接收调频广播信号中的 RDS信号, 解调出 RDS数据信息, 根据所述 RDS数据信息确定其对应的特定操作 , 及执行所述特定操作;  a mobile terminal, configured to receive an RDS signal in the FM broadcast signal, demodulate the RDS data information, determine a corresponding specific operation according to the RDS data information, and perform the specific operation;
FM发射机, 用于发射 RDS信号。  FM transmitter for transmitting RDS signals.
PCT/CN2012/075731 2011-05-19 2012-05-18 Method for mobile terminal to execute specific operations, mobile terminal and communications system WO2012155861A1 (en)

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