WO2012155634A1 - Joint processing method for uplink data in super cell and system thereof - Google Patents

Joint processing method for uplink data in super cell and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155634A1
WO2012155634A1 PCT/CN2012/072381 CN2012072381W WO2012155634A1 WO 2012155634 A1 WO2012155634 A1 WO 2012155634A1 CN 2012072381 W CN2012072381 W CN 2012072381W WO 2012155634 A1 WO2012155634 A1 WO 2012155634A1
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Prior art keywords
processed
user terminal
uplink data
current
demodulation
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PCT/CN2012/072381
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜泳水
乐忻
张家强
李立志
王冬
李延勇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012155634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155634A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0452Multi-user MIMO systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an access network in the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a super cell uplink data joint processing method and system thereof. Background technique
  • the radio access network is in the same frequency group, in the downlink direction, the common channel of the cell overlaps in the time domain and the frequency domain, and the downlink common channel of the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) located at the edge of the cell is severely affected by the cell.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Inter-interference, and such interference cannot be solved by interference coordination; in the uplink direction, the channel transmitted by the UE with a larger transmission power causes interference to the same channel of the neighboring cell.
  • the split wireless network is generally based on the indoor baseband processing unit (BBU) + radio remote unit (RRU) architecture, the processing capability of one BBU baseband board can support multiple cells, so After forming a super cell, a cell sub-unit physically corresponds to an RRU, or a group of distributed antennas, that is, a transceiver or antenna of a cell is turned into a distributed transceiver or antenna, as shown in the figure. La is shown.
  • BBU indoor baseband processing unit
  • RRU radio remote unit
  • the uplink data is likely to be received also at multiple receivers.
  • the processing of the super cell due to the non-common local oscillation between multiple receivers, the data between the multiple receivers in the uplink is caused. Processing is relatively complicated.
  • the terminal in an application scenario for inter-frequency, there is a method for processing an uplink feedback signal in a super cell, but in this scenario, the terminal must know With the change of the network architecture, the super cell cannot be seamlessly inserted into the existing network. At present, there is no method for processing uplink service data in the case of multiple receivers.
  • the super cell evolves from multiple cells and has the same physical architecture as multiple cells.
  • the super cell is logically a cell, and the uplink data processing of the ordinary single cell cannot be simply applied to the joint processing of data of one super cell composed of multiple transceivers. Therefore, it is necessary to perform corresponding joint processing on the uplink data in the super cell to ensure that the data sent to the upper layer has only one single cell data.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a super cell uplink data joint processing method and system thereof, and perform corresponding joint processing on the uplink data of the super cell, so as to ensure that only data of one single cell is sent to the upper layer data. And reduce the overhead of the system.
  • a super cell uplink data joint processing method includes:
  • the activation set includes at least one transceiver
  • the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the acquired active set of each UE to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer to obtain single cell data corresponding to all the UEs to be processed.
  • the method further includes:
  • determining, according to the channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs including:
  • channel estimation values of all channels of the active centralized transceiver of the current UE to be processed the channel estimation value including power and signal to noise ratio
  • the transceiver having the total number of antennas not greater than the set antenna threshold is used as the demodulation set of the UE to be processed, and the demodulation set of the UE to be processed is recorded;
  • the jointly processing the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the acquired demodulation set of each of the to-be-processed UEs includes: Performing joint processing on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the obtained current UE to be processed, and obtaining a single cell data corresponding to the current to-be-processed UE;
  • the current pending uplink data corresponding to the obtained demodulation set of the current to-be-processed UE is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single-cell data of the current pending UE is obtained, which is:
  • the step of performing the joint processing on the acquired uplink data corresponding to the activated set of the to-be-processed UEs at the physical layer to obtain the single-cell data corresponding to the UEs to be processed includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the current pending uplink number corresponding to the acquired current UE active set to be processed is:
  • the current pending uplink data corresponding to the acquired active set of the current to-be-processed UE is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single-cell data of the current pending UE is obtained, which is:
  • the method further includes:
  • the current pending uplink data corresponding to the acquired current active UE active set is jointly processed at the physical layer, as follows:
  • the predetermined principle is: performing soft bit combining on the soft information received by each transceiver in the active set of the current UE to be processed. Further, the predetermined principle is: linearly combining time-domains of the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the plurality of transceivers in the active set of the current UE to be processed.
  • a super cell uplink data joint processing device comprising: a scheduling information and an activation set acquisition submodule, a data acquisition submodule, and a joint processing submodule;
  • the scheduling information and the active set obtaining sub-module are configured to acquire scheduling information and an active set of all to-be-processed UEs, where the active set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the to-be-processed UE, and the active set includes at least one Transceiver
  • the data acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire, according to the scheduling information, pending uplink data corresponding to an active set of all to-be-processed UEs;
  • the joint processing sub-module is configured to perform joint processing on the acquired uplink data corresponding to the activated set of each of the to-be-processed UEs, respectively, to obtain single cell data corresponding to all the to-be-processed UEs.
  • the apparatus further includes: a demodulation set determining sub-module, configured to obtain a channel estimation result corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs, and determine, according to the obtained channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs,
  • the demodulation set is a subset of the active set;
  • the joint processing sub-module is configured to perform joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the demodulation set of each of the to-be-processed UEs, Obtain single cell data corresponding to all UEs to be processed.
  • a super cell uplink data joint processing system comprising: a high-level module and a cooperative processing module; wherein
  • the high-level module is configured to send downlink data and control signaling from the core network to the collaboration processing module, and receive uplink data or feedback information sent by the collaboration processing module;
  • the cooperation processing module is configured to distribute the common cell data sent by the high-level module to each transceiver corresponding to the UE to be processed, and acquire, to be processed, the activation set corresponding to all the UEs to be processed according to the scheduling information.
  • the activation set is a corresponding transceiver for the UE to be processed a set of machines, the activation set includes at least one transceiver; respectively
  • the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the active set of the UE is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single cell data corresponding to the UE to be processed is reported to the high-level module.
  • the cooperation processing module is further configured to obtain a channel estimation result corresponding to each UE to be processed, and determine, according to the obtained channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs, where the demodulation set is a subset of the active set; correspondingly, performing joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the respective demodulation sets of the UEs to be processed.
  • the super cell uplink data joint processing method provided by the present invention obtains scheduling information and an active set of all the UEs to be processed, and performs joint processing on the uplink data corresponding to each to-be-processed UE in the physical layer according to the acquired active set. Therefore, in the case of maximizing the gain between multiple receivers, the data transmitted to the upper layer of the system has only one single cell data.
  • the super cell uplink data joint processing method determines a demodulation set of an active set of each to-be-processed UE according to a channel estimation result, and obtains corresponding uplink data to be processed according to the demodulation set, and respectively performs demodulation
  • the uplink data of the channel corresponding to the centralized transceiver performs channel equalization, that is, selects the best transceiver or antenna from the active set, and performs joint processing on the corresponding uplink data, thereby reducing the channel participating in the joint processing.
  • the number of antennas and the number of transceivers participating in the joint processing thereby effectively reducing the processing overhead of the channel.
  • the super cell uplink data joint processing method provided by the present invention obtains an active set of the current UE to be processed, and obtains uplink data corresponding to the current pending UE according to the active set, and performs joint processing on the acquired uplink data. Therefore, in the case of maximizing the gain between multiple receivers, the data transmitted to the upper layer of the system has only one single cell data.
  • the super cell uplink data joint processing method provided by the present invention acquires an active set of a currently-to-be-processed UE, and performs joint processing, that is, soft bit merging, on soft information obtained by soft demodulation received by each transceiver in the active set.
  • joint processing that is, soft bit merging
  • soft information obtained by soft demodulation received by each transceiver in the active set obtained by soft demodulation received by each transceiver in the active set.
  • the data sent to the upper layer of the system has only one single cell data; at the same time, the deviation of the crystal oscillator between the transceivers is too large, that is, the frequency deviation between the data received by the multiple receivers corresponding to the UE is different. Too large, resulting in a direct equalization of the merger in the frequency domain, reducing the gain of data can be obtained.
  • the super cell uplink data joint processing method obtaineds an active set of the current UE to be processed, and performs channel equalization on the uplink data of each transceiver in the active set, that is, before soft demodulation, according to the active set pair
  • the equalized data is jointly processed, that is, linearly combined in the time domain, so that in the case of maximizing the gain between multiple receivers, the data transmitted to the upper layer of the system is only one single cell data; further avoiding each transmission and reception
  • the crystal oscillator deviation between the signals is too large, that is, the frequency offset between the data received by the plurality of receivers corresponding to the UE is too large, which leads to direct equalization and merging in the frequency domain, and reduces the gain that the data can obtain; Further, by performing joint processing of uplink data before performing soft demodulation, the overhead of the system is further reduced.
  • 1a and lb are schematic diagrams of a common cell and a network architecture diagram of an embodiment of the super cell of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a joint processing system for uplink data of a super cell according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a collaborative processing module according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a cooperative processing module according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S507 of the uplink data joint processing method of the super cell according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of step S507 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of step S507 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S809 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S903 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the step S1107 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an embodiment of determining a demodulation set in a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the step S1407 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b are schematic diagrams of a common cell, and a network architecture diagram of a super cell formed by a common super cell.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a super cell uplink data joint processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the super d and area uplink data joint processing system of the present embodiment includes: a high layer module 201 and a cooperation processing module 202; wherein, the high layer module 201 sends downlink data and control signaling from the core network to the cooperation processing module 202, and simultaneously receives
  • the uplink data or the feedback information sent by the cooperation processing module 202 is processed by the high-level module 201 for the data of a common cell, and the super-cell is not visible; the cooperative processing module 202 is And the normal cell data sent by the high-level module 201 is distributed to each transceiver, and the scheduling information and the active set for acquiring the UE to be processed, and the corresponding UE corresponding to the to-be-processed UE is sent and received according to the active set.
  • the uplink data to be processed of the signal is jointly processed, and the data constituting a common cell is reported to the high layer module 201.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the cooperation processing module 202 of the present embodiment.
  • the collaboration processing module 202 of the present embodiment includes: a scheduling information and an activation set acquisition sub-module 301, a data acquisition sub-module 302, and a joint processing sub-module 303, wherein the scheduling information and the activation set acquisition sub-module 301 are configured to acquire all pending
  • the scheduling information of the UE is obtained, and the activation set of the corresponding UE to be processed is obtained according to the scheduling information, where the activation set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the UE to be processed, and includes at least one transceiver; the data acquisition submodule 302, and
  • the scheduling information is connected to the activation set acquisition sub-module 301, and is configured to acquire, according to the scheduling information and the scheduling information corresponding to all the to-be-processed UEs acquired by the active set acquisition sub-module 301, the uplink data to be processed corresponding to each to-
  • the data acquisition sub-module 302 is connected to the data processing sub-module 302, and the uplink data to be processed corresponding to each to-be-processed UE is processed in the physical layer to obtain a single cell of each UE to be processed. data.
  • the cooperative processing module of the present embodiment further sets a demodulation set determination module.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of the cooperation processing module 202 of the present embodiment.
  • the collaboration processing module 202 of the present embodiment includes: a scheduling information and an activation set acquisition submodule 401, a demodulation set determination submodule 402, a data acquisition submodule 403, and a joint processing submodule 404, wherein the scheduling information and the activation set acquisition submodule 401.
  • the method is used to obtain scheduling information of all UEs to be processed, and obtain an active set of the to-be-processed UE according to the scheduling information, where the active set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the to-be-processed UE, where the at least one transceiver includes:
  • the mobilization decision sub-module 402 is connected to the data acquisition sub-module 403, and is configured to obtain channel estimation results of the transceivers corresponding to all the UEs to be processed, and determine demodulation of each to-be-processed UE according to the obtained channel estimation result.
  • the data acquisition sub-module 403 is configured to obtain the uplink data to be processed corresponding to each UE to be processed according to the demodulation set determined by the demodulation set determination sub-module 402, and the joint processing sub-module 404 is connected to the data acquisition sub-module 403.
  • the uplink data to be processed corresponding to each to-be-processed UE obtained by the data acquisition sub-module 403 is jointly processed at the physical layer to obtain a single-cell data of each UE to be processed.
  • the active set of the UE in this embodiment that is, the set of transceivers or the set of antennas corresponding to the UE. All elements in the uplink active set can be used for baseband demodulation of the UE uplink traffic channel and space division multiplexing between UEs. For non-uplink active set elements, the baseband demodulation of the uplink traffic channel that does not participate in the space division multiplexing of the UE .
  • a demodulation set is a subset of an active set and is a collection of transceivers or antennas used by the physical layer to perform uplink data demodulation for a certain UE.
  • the super cell uplink data joint processing system of the present embodiment acquires an active set of the current to-be-processed UE through the cooperation processing module, and obtains, according to the active set, the pending uplink data on the to-be-processed channel of the current to-be-processed UE, and performs the joint
  • the uplink data of a normal cell is reported to the high-level module, that is, the uplink data of each transceiver in the UE activation group is jointly processed, thereby ensuring that only data of one single cell is sent to the upper layer data, and
  • the cooperative processing module passes the channel estimation result according to the channel estimation result.
  • Demodulating the demodulation set from the active set of the UE that is, selecting a transceiver with good channel conditions from the active set of the UE, and performing corresponding processing of uplink data according to the demodulation set, thereby reducing participation in the joint
  • the number of transceivers and antennas processed which in turn reduces the number of The overhead.
  • the sub-modules of the cooperation processing unit in this embodiment may perform corresponding processing on the uplink data corresponding to the UE to be processed according to requirements, for example, the scheduling information and the activation set acquisition sub-module first acquire the scheduling information and activation of the current UE to be processed.
  • the joint processing sub-module performs joint processing on the corresponding current pending uplink data acquired by the data acquisition sub-module according to the scheduling information, Or, when the uplink data joint processing is performed, the demodulation set determining sub-module acquires channel estimation values of all channels of the currently-received UE-activated centralized transceiver, and according to the obtained demodulation set of the currently-to-be-processed UE, the joint processing sub- After performing the joint processing on the corresponding current pending uplink data acquired by the data acquisition sub-module according to the demodulation set, the module acquires the active set or the demodulation set of the next pending UE, and correspondingly according to the active set or the demodulation set pair.
  • the scheduling information and the active set obtaining sub-module may first acquire the scheduling information and the active set of all the UEs to be processed, and jointly process the sub-module to obtain the data according to the acquired activated sets.
  • the module performs joint processing according to the pending uplink data corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs acquired by each scheduling information, or obtains, by the demodulation set determination sub-module, all the UE-activated centralized transceivers to be processed by the demodulation set determination sub-module.
  • the present embodiment further provides an uplink data joint processing method for the super cell.
  • the super cell uplink data joint processing method in this embodiment includes:
  • S501 Perform pre-processing on the input antenna data.
  • the pre-processing in the present embodiment mainly performs appropriate processing on the input antenna data to become data suitable for channel estimation, and different protocols have different processing here.
  • obtaining the active set in this embodiment may also be performed after channel estimation is performed on all channels of each transceiver of each UE.
  • S505 Perform channel estimation on each channel of all UE corresponding transceivers.
  • channel estimation is performed for each channel, that is, the channel weight of each channel, the transmission power of the antenna, the channel noise, and the like are measured for use in channel equalization.
  • S507 Perform joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to all UEs according to the acquired scheduling information and the active set.
  • the post-processing in this embodiment processes the soft bits after soft demodulation and makes the final hard decision as the final information bits.
  • Step S507 of this embodiment includes:
  • step S607. Determine whether all UEs have been processed. If yes, go to step S509. Otherwise, go to step S601.
  • the active set of the current to-be-processed UE is obtained, and the corresponding uplink processing of the uplink data to be processed is performed according to the active set.
  • the corresponding uplink data to be processed is separately processed according to the respective activation sets.
  • the UE itself may have multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO, Multi-User MIMO) paired UEs, the activation sets of the two are the same, and since there is no distinction, when the data joint processing is performed, the same transmission and reception will be performed.
  • the uplink data received by the letter machine is subjected to repeated joint processing, thereby increasing the overhead of the system.
  • the embodiment is in step S605. Previously, it also included the steps:
  • Determining whether there is a MU-MIMO paired UE in the current UE to be processed and if yes, acquiring scheduling information of the MU-MIMO paired UE, and the activation set of the UE constituting the MU-MIMO pairing is the same; otherwise, according to the current UE to be processed
  • the active set and the corresponding bandwidth information are obtained to obtain uplink data corresponding to the to-be-processed channel.
  • the scheduling information includes bandwidth information and the like.
  • the scheduling information of the MU-MIMO paired UE After acquiring the scheduling information of the MU-MIMO paired UE, acquiring the to-be-processed uplink data on the to-be-processed channel according to the active set of the currently-to-be-processed UE and the corresponding bandwidth information; performing MU-MIMO on the acquired uplink data to be processed
  • the channel is equalized, and the data of the two UEs are simultaneously output from one channel of data.
  • the method for jointly processing uplink data of the super cell in this embodiment obtains an active set of the UE, acquires uplink data on the corresponding pending channel according to the active set of the UE, and performs the obtained uplink data as a single user.
  • the channel equalization ensures that the data sent to the upper layer has only one single cell data, so that the channel condition is very good, and the frequency offset of each transceiver in the active set of the UE is not much different, and the channel is very good.
  • the combined gain which in turn increases the efficiency of the system.
  • the number of transceivers in the super cell is large and the total number of antennas is large, the overhead of the system is very large, resulting in poor system achievability.
  • the physical layer performs the super cell uplink joint processing, and the condition on the channel changes due to the fading on the channel.
  • the power of the same UE received on each transceiver is different, and some transceivers receive relatively small power, so that the transceivers belonging to the active set are likely to contribute little to the demodulation. Therefore, it can be discarded during demodulation to obtain a subset of the corresponding active set. That is, demodulation set.
  • the embodiment further proposes a demodulation set, which is a subset of the active set, and performs data joint processing according to the demodulation set, thereby effectively reducing The number of transceivers and antennas involved in data joint processing, thereby reducing system overhead.
  • step S507 of the uplink data joint processing method of the present embodiment is a flowchart of still another embodiment of step S507 of the uplink data joint processing method of the present embodiment:
  • the active set in this embodiment belongs to a set of transceivers that are stable for a relatively long time, so the condition for determination is relatively loose, and the demodulation set of the UE is relatively fast due to changes in channel conditions, so each demodulation is performed. Both need to recalculate the decision, and the demodulation set is a subset of the active set.
  • the demodulation set is determined according to the channel estimation result of each channel in the UE active set, and the specified number of channel conditions (the set number of transceivers to be set) that activates the centralized transceiver are transmitted and received.
  • the signal is selected as a to-be-processed set.
  • the transceiver selects the antenna with the best channel condition of the specified number (that is, the preset antenna number threshold) as the demodulation set, and finally performs the joint processing of the uplink data of the designated UE according to the demodulation set.
  • the decision principle of the demodulation set in this embodiment is to select several transceivers whose average SINR satisfies the set threshold condition, and the total number of antennas and the total number of transceivers satisfy the channel average power required by the respective corresponding set thresholds.
  • S703 Perform joint processing on the uplink data to be processed of the corresponding transceivers of the demodulation sets of the UEs to be processed according to the demodulation set, to obtain a single cell data of each UE to be processed.
  • the channel estimation is performed according to the channel
  • the demodulation set is determined from the activated set of the acquired UE, and the uplink data is jointly processed according to the demodulation set, thereby reducing the number of transceivers to be processed, which can reduce the complexity of the system implementation; Reduce the overhead of processing when channel equalization.
  • the demodulation set of the UE to be processed is determined first, and then the corresponding uplink data is jointly processed according to the demodulation set.
  • the corresponding uplink data is jointly processed according to the determined demodulation set corresponding to each UE to be processed.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of an uplink data joint processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink data joint processing method of this embodiment includes:
  • the input antenna data is mainly preprocessed based on the system information, and the input antenna data is appropriately processed to become data suitable for channel estimation.
  • the system information includes information about bandwidth of the system and information about the entire cell.
  • channel estimation is performed for each channel, that is, the channel weight of each channel, the transmission power of the antenna, and the channel noise are measured to be provided for subsequent channel equalization.
  • this embodiment adopts The channels are separately compensated for frequency offset, thereby reducing the overhead of the system.
  • S809 Perform single-user channel equalization on uplink data received by channels corresponding to all UEs according to the acquired active set and scheduling information.
  • the post-processing in this embodiment processes the soft bits after soft demodulation and finally makes a hard decision as the final information bits.
  • Step S809 of this embodiment includes:
  • the activation sets are different.
  • the scheduling information in this embodiment includes: bandwidth information of the currently to-be-processed UE, coding and modulation mode, etc., to assist subsequent data acquisition and data equalization.
  • the active set in this embodiment is based on the antenna on the transceiver or the transceiver. Generally, when one transceiver is activated, all the antennas on it are included in the subsequent processing of the UE.
  • step S905 it is determined whether all UEs have been processed. If there are unprocessed UEs, step S901 is performed; otherwise, step S811 is performed.
  • this embodiment since the number of transceivers in the super cell is large and the total number of antennas is large, the overhead of the system may be large, thereby causing poor achievability of the system, in order to ensure the system. Performance, reducing the overhead of the system, this embodiment also uses a subset of the active set, that is, a demodulation set for data joint processing.
  • the step S903 in the uplink data association method in the embodiment includes:
  • S1001 Obtain channel estimation results of all channels of the active centralized transceiver of the current UE to be processed after frequency offset compensation, including: power, and signal to noise ratio (ie, noise interference).
  • S1003 Combine the channels belonging to the same transceiver according to the obtained channel estimation result, and obtain an average power, an average SINR, and the like on the transceiver.
  • the average SINR in this embodiment may be an average value after the SINRs of the corresponding channels of the antennas on the transceiver are added, or may be a weighted average of the SINRs of the corresponding channels of the antennas or a combination of multiple SINRs obtained by other algorithms. value.
  • S1005 Determine whether the average SINR of each transceiver in the current active UE active set is greater than a first set threshold, and if yes, execute step S1007a, otherwise, execute step S1007b. Whether the average power of the transmitter is greater than the corresponding second set threshold, and if so, the transceiver whose average power is greater than the set threshold is taken as the to-be-processed set, and the other is discarded.
  • step S1007a the transceiver whose average SINR is greater than the first set threshold is used as a to-be-processed set, and step S1009 is performed.
  • S1009 The transceivers in the centralized group are sorted according to an average SINR from highest to lowest.
  • step S1011 Determine whether the number of transceivers in the to-be-processed set is greater than a preset number of transceivers N. If yes, execute step S1013; otherwise, execute step S1015.
  • the top N transceivers are arranged from the to-be-processed set, and the other transceivers are discarded.
  • S1015 Determine whether the total number of antennas of the selected transceiver is greater than a set antenna number threshold M. If yes, execute S1017. Otherwise, execute step S1019.
  • S1017 Select the top-ranked transceiver with the total number of antennas not greater than the set threshold M as the demodulation set of the currently-to-be-processed UE, and discard the other transceivers, and then perform step S1021.
  • step S1019 The remaining transceivers in the to-be-processed set are used as a demodulation set of the current UE to be processed, that is, a demodulation set finally obtained, and the demodulation set corresponds to the current to-be-processed UE, and demodulation is performed.
  • the set is recorded, and then step S1021 is performed.
  • S1021 Perform single-user channel equalization on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the current UE to be processed by the demodulation centralized transceiver according to the demodulation set and the scheduling information of the current UE to be processed.
  • a specified number of transceivers having the best channel conditions on the active set transceiver are selected as a to-be-processed set, if the selected centralized set is to be processed If the number of antennas to be processed on the transceiver is greater than the set processing capability, then a specified number of antennas with the best channel conditions are selected in the selected transceiver as the final demodulation set, and then according to the demodulation
  • the combination performs uplink processing on the uplink data of the UE, that is, by reducing the number of transceivers to be processed, the complexity of the system implementation can be reduced, and the number of antennas can be reduced, thereby reducing the processing overhead during channel equalization, thereby reducing system overhead.
  • the number of transceivers is large, and if the channel conditions are poor, the frequency offset between each transceiver is relatively large, and even if the frequency offset is compensated, it is difficult to completely correct the frequency offset completely. Thereby the gain combined at the equilibrium will be drastically reduced.
  • the present embodiment provides an uplink data joint processing method for a super cell. Yet another embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a flowchart of still another embodiment of the uplink data joint processing method according to the embodiment.
  • the uplink data joint processing method in this embodiment includes:
  • S1101 Perform pre-processing on the input antenna data according to system information.
  • pre-processing of the input antenna data is mainly performed by appropriately processing the input antenna data to become data suitable for channel estimation.
  • S1103 Obtain scheduling information and an active set of all UEs.
  • each transceiver corresponding to each UE since the channel conditions of each transceiver corresponding to each UE are different, the activation set of each UE is different.
  • S1105 Perform channel estimation on each channel corresponding to all UEs.
  • channel estimation is performed for each channel, that is, the transmission power, signal-to-noise ratio, and the like of the antenna are measured to be provided to the subsequent channel equalization use.
  • S1107 Perform channel equalization on a transceiver unit for uplink data received by each transceiver corresponding to each UE.
  • S1109 Perform frequency offset compensation on the uplink data received by each transceiver.
  • the frequency offset compensation of the channel in this embodiment may also be compensated separately before performing channel equalization, that is, on each channel, but this will increase the overhead of the system, resulting in a decrease in system efficiency. Therefore, the present embodiment adopts channel equalization. After that, the offset data of each transceiver is compensated for frequency offset, thereby reducing system overhead and improving system efficiency.
  • S1111 Perform soft demodulation on the uplink data received by each transceiver after the frequency offset compensation.
  • S1113 Acquire soft information obtained by soft demodulation corresponding to an active set of the current UE to be processed according to scheduling information of the current UE to be processed.
  • step S1115. Determine whether the active set of the current UE to be processed includes multiple transceivers. If yes, execute step S1117. Otherwise, execute step S1119.
  • S1117 Perform soft bit merging on the soft information of the current UE to be processed according to a predetermined principle.
  • the predetermined principle of the present embodiment is: accumulating the soft information of the coded information bits received by each transceiver in the active set of the current UE to be processed to obtain a synthesized soft bit signal.
  • the synthesized soft bit information when soft bit combining is performed on the soft information of the current UE to be processed, an overflow occurs.
  • the synthesized soft bit information can represent the maximum value of the value; when underflow, the synthesized soft bit The information fetch can represent the minimum value of the value.
  • step S1119 Determine whether all UEs have been processed. If there are unprocessed UEs, go to step S1113. Otherwise, go to step S1121.
  • the post-processing in this embodiment processes the soft bits after soft demodulation and finally makes a hard decision as the final information bits.
  • the super cell uplink data joint processing method of the present embodiment obtains the soft set information obtained by soft demodulation on the corresponding pending channel according to the active set of the UE, and obtains the soft information obtained by the soft demodulation on the corresponding pending channel.
  • the soft information is combined by soft bits, which ensures that the data sent to the upper layer has only one single cell data, so that the channel conditions are very good, and the frequency offsets of the transceivers in the active set of the UE are not much different. , get very good merge gain.
  • the soft bit combination is performed in the same way, thereby avoiding the case where the gain of the combination at the equilibrium is drastically lowered when the channel conditions are not good.
  • the present embodiment also proposes a method for performing data joint processing according to a demodulation set in the active set of the UE, that is, obtaining all channel estimation results of the active set of each UE, and according to the channel.
  • the estimation result determines a demodulation set, and channel equalization is performed based on the demodulation set.
  • FIG. 12 it is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S1107 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the embodiment.
  • Step S1107 in the uplink data association method of the super cell of the present embodiment includes: S1201: Acquire channel estimation results of all channels in the active set of each UE.
  • the channel estimation result obtained in the present embodiment includes: the weight of the channel, the signal power, the noise of the signal, and the calculated signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the weight of the channel, the signal power, and the noise of the signal are used; the demodulation set is determined using the power of the signal of the channel or the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal.
  • step S1205. Determine whether the to-be-processed transceiver is included in the demodulation set of the corresponding UE to be processed. If yes, go to step S1207. Otherwise, go to step S1109.
  • S1207 Perform channel equalization on the data received by the transceiver corresponding to the demodulation set of each UE to be processed, and output an equalization result, and then perform step S1109.
  • steps S1115 and S1117 respectively become: determining whether the demodulation set of the current UE to be processed is a multi-transceiver, and if so, acquiring the current The UE to be processed demodulates the uplink data to be processed on the centralized transceiver, and performs soft bit combining according to a predetermined principle.
  • Step S1203 of this embodiment includes:
  • S1301 Combine the channels belonging to the same transceiver according to the obtained channel estimation result, and obtain average power, average SINR, and the like on the transceiver.
  • the average SINR in this embodiment may be an average value after the SINRs of the corresponding channels of the antennas of the transceiver are added, or may be a weighted average of the SINRs of the channels corresponding to the antennas or multiple SINRs obtained by other algorithms. Consolidated values.
  • S1303 Determine whether the average SINR of each transceiver in the current UE active set is greater than a first set threshold, and if yes, execute step S1305a, otherwise, perform step S1305b.
  • the transceiver whose average power is greater than the second set threshold is regarded as a to-be-processed set, and the other is discarded.
  • step S1305a The transceiver with the average SINR greater than the first set threshold is used as the to-be-processed set of the current UE to be processed, and step S1307 is performed.
  • S1305b The transceiver with the average SINR not greater than the first set threshold is discarded.
  • S1307 The transceivers in the centralized group are sorted in order of average SINR from highest to lowest.
  • the transceiver is selected based on the average power in step S1303, the transceivers to be processed are sorted in order of average power from highest to lowest.
  • S1311 Select the top N transceivers from the to-be-processed set, and discard the other transceivers.
  • S 1313 Determine whether the total number of antennas of the selected transceiver is greater than a set antenna number threshold M. If it is greater, execute S1315; otherwise, execute step S1317. .
  • S1315 Select the top-ranked transceiver with the total number of antennas not greater than the set threshold M as the demodulation set of the currently-to-be-processed UE, and discard the other transceivers, and then perform step S1319.
  • step S1317 The remaining transceivers are used as a demodulation set of the current UE to be processed, that is, a demodulation set of the UE that is finally obtained, and a demodulation set corresponds to the currently processed UE, and the demodulation set is recorded. , then step S1319 is performed.
  • step S1319 It is determined whether all UEs have been processed, and if yes, step S1205 is performed; otherwise, step S1301 is performed.
  • a specified number of transceivers having the best channel conditions on the active set transceiver are selected as a to-be-processed set, if the selected centralized set is to be processed If the number of antennas to be processed on the transceiver is greater than the set processing capability, then a specified number of antennas with the best channel conditions are selected in the selected transceiver as the final demodulation set, and then according to the demodulation
  • the combination performs uplink processing on the uplink data of the UE, that is, by reducing the number of transceivers to be processed, the complexity of the system implementation can be reduced, and the number of antennas can be reduced, thereby reducing the processing overhead during channel equalization, thereby reducing system overhead.
  • the uplink data joint processing method of this embodiment includes:
  • S1401 Perform pre-processing on the input antenna data according to system information.
  • pre-processing of the input antenna data is mainly performed by appropriately processing the input antenna data to become data suitable for channel estimation.
  • S1403 Acquire scheduling information and an active set of all UEs.
  • each UE has different channel conditions at each transceiver, the activation set of each UE is different.
  • S1405 Perform channel estimation on each channel corresponding to all UEs.
  • channel estimation is performed for each channel, that is, the channel weight of each channel, the transmission power of the antenna, and the channel noise are measured to be provided for subsequent channel equalization.
  • S1407 Perform channel equalization on the uplink data of the same transceiver corresponding to each UE in units of transceivers.
  • S1409 Perform frequency offset compensation on the obtained uplink data on each transceiver.
  • S1411 Determine whether the active set of the current UE to be processed is a multi-transceiver, and if yes, execute step S1413; otherwise, execute step S1415.
  • S1413 Obtain uplink data corresponding to each transceiver in the active UE to be processed, and perform time domain linear combination on uplink data corresponding to each transceiver according to a predetermined principle.
  • the time domain modulation symbol of the first transceiver can be expressed as:
  • the time domain modulation symbol after the first transceiver receives the signal processed by the IDFT; represents the transmitted time domain modulation symbol; identifies the noise.
  • step S1415 Determine whether all UEs have been processed. If there are unprocessed UEs, go to step S1411. Otherwise, go to step S1417.
  • the post-processing in this embodiment processes the soft bits after soft demodulation and finally makes a hard decision as the final information bits.
  • the present embodiment also employs a data joint processing according to a subset of the active set, that is, a demodulation set.
  • a flowchart of an embodiment of step S1407 in the method for jointly processing uplink data of a super cell according to the present embodiment is shown.
  • the step S1407 of the uplink data joint processing method of the super cell in this embodiment includes:
  • S1501 Obtain channel estimation results of all channels in each UE active set, including: power, SINR, and the like.
  • S1503 Determine, according to the obtained channel estimation result, demodulation corresponding to each UE to be processed, according to the channel estimation result in the embodiment, determine that the demodulation set corresponding to the UE is the same as in the foregoing embodiment, refer to FIG.
  • S1507 Perform channel equalization on the data received by the channel of the transceiver in each UE to be processed in the demodulation set, and output an equalization result, and then perform step S1409.
  • steps S1409, S1411, and S1413 respectively become: determining whether the demodulation set of the current UE to be processed is a multi-transceiver, and if so, Obtaining pending uplink data on the current demodulation centralized transceiver of the UE to be processed, and performing time domain linear combination according to a predetermined principle.
  • the processing set by using channel estimation, a specified number of transceivers having the best channel conditions on the active set transceiver are selected as the Processing set, if the number of pending antennas on the selected transceiver in the centralized set is greater than the set processing capability, then the selected number of antennas with the best channel conditions are selected in the selected transceiver as
  • the final demodulation set is combined with the uplink data of the UE according to the demodulation set, that is, by reducing the number of transceivers to be processed, the complexity of the system implementation can be reduced, and the number of antennas can be reduced, thereby reducing channel equalization.
  • the overhead of processing which in turn reduces system overhead.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a joint processing method for uplink data in super cell and system thereof. The joint processing method for uplink data in super cell of the present invention obtains scheduling information and active sets of all user terminals to be processed, and obtains uplink data to be processed corresponding to the active sets of all user terminals to be processed according to the scheduling information, and performs joint processing at physical layer on the obtained uplink data to be processed corresponding to the active set of each user terminal to be processed, thus realizing that there is only one single cell data stream sent to high level of system in the condition of guaranteeing gain between multi-receiver in maximum limit.

Description

超级小区上行数据联合处理方法及其系统 技术领域  Super cell uplink data joint processing method and system thereof
本发明涉及无线通信领域的接入网, 尤其涉及一种超级小区上行数据 联合处理方法及其系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an access network in the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a super cell uplink data joint processing method and system thereof. Background technique
无线接入网在同频组网时, 在下行方向, 小区的公共信道在时域、 频 域的资源重叠, 导致位于小区边缘的用户终端(UE, User Equipment )的下 行公共信道受到严重的小区间干扰, 并且这种干扰无法通过干扰协调解决; 在上行方向, UE传输的发射功率较大的信道, 对邻小区的相同的信道造成 干扰。  When the radio access network is in the same frequency group, in the downlink direction, the common channel of the cell overlaps in the time domain and the frequency domain, and the downlink common channel of the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) located at the edge of the cell is severely affected by the cell. Inter-interference, and such interference cannot be solved by interference coordination; in the uplink direction, the channel transmitted by the UE with a larger transmission power causes interference to the same channel of the neighboring cell.
在无线通信协议下, 为解决小区间的干扰, 提高网络性能, 将不同的 小区聚合在一起形成一个超级小区、 超级小区是将多个小区作为一个小区 处理, 原先每个小区的覆盖范围称为子区域, 覆盖每个子区域的基站归属 同一个小区。 由于分体式无线网络一般都是基于室内基带处理单元(BBU, Building Base band Unit ) +射频拉远单元(RRU, Radio Remote Unit ) 架构 的, 一个 BBU基带板的处理能力能支持多个小区, 因此组成一个超级小区 后, 一个小区子单元物理上就对应一个 RRU, 或者是一组分布式天线, 即 是说将一个小区的收发信机或天线变成分布式的收发信机或天线, 如图 la 所示。  Under the wireless communication protocol, in order to solve inter-cell interference and improve network performance, different cells are aggregated to form one super cell, and the super cell is treated by using multiple cells as one cell, and the coverage of each cell is called The sub-area, the base station covering each sub-area belongs to the same cell. Since the split wireless network is generally based on the indoor baseband processing unit (BBU) + radio remote unit (RRU) architecture, the processing capability of one BBU baseband board can support multiple cells, so After forming a super cell, a cell sub-unit physically corresponds to an RRU, or a group of distributed antennas, that is, a transceiver or antenna of a cell is turned into a distributed transceiver or antenna, as shown in the figure. La is shown.
针对同一个终端, 在整个系统中, 上行数据很可能也在多个接收机上 接收, 在超级小区的处理中, 由于多接收机之间的不共本振, 导致上行的 多接收机间的数据处理相对比较复杂。 目前, 在针对异频的应用场景下, 有对超级小区中上行反馈信号的处理方法, 但在该场景下, 终端必须要知 道网络架构的改变, 超级小区不能无缝地插入现有网络中。 目前, 也没有 对多接收机情况下的上行业务数据的处理方法。 For the same terminal, in the whole system, the uplink data is likely to be received also at multiple receivers. In the processing of the super cell, due to the non-common local oscillation between multiple receivers, the data between the multiple receivers in the uplink is caused. Processing is relatively complicated. Currently, in an application scenario for inter-frequency, there is a method for processing an uplink feedback signal in a super cell, but in this scenario, the terminal must know With the change of the network architecture, the super cell cannot be seamlessly inserted into the existing network. At present, there is no method for processing uplink service data in the case of multiple receivers.
超级小区由多小区演变而来, 物理架构上与多小区相同。 但是超级小 区在逻辑上是一个小区, 不能够将普通单小区的上行数据处理简单地应用 到多收发信机组成的一个超级小区的数据的联合处理上。 因此需要针对超 级小区下的上行数据进行相应的联合处理, 以保证发送给高层的数据只有 一路单小区的数据。 发明内容  The super cell evolves from multiple cells and has the same physical architecture as multiple cells. However, the super cell is logically a cell, and the uplink data processing of the ordinary single cell cannot be simply applied to the joint processing of data of one super cell composed of multiple transceivers. Therefore, it is necessary to perform corresponding joint processing on the uplink data in the super cell to ensure that the data sent to the upper layer has only one single cell data. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的主要技术问题是, 提供一种超级小区上行数据联合处 理方法及其系统, 针对超级小区的上行数据进行相应的联合处理, 保证了 发送给高层的数据只有一路单小区的数据, 并降低系统的开销。  The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a super cell uplink data joint processing method and system thereof, and perform corresponding joint processing on the uplink data of the super cell, so as to ensure that only data of one single cell is sent to the upper layer data. And reduce the overhead of the system.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的技术方案如下:  In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种超级小区上行数据联合处理方法,包括:  A super cell uplink data joint processing method includes:
获取所有待处理 UE的调度信息和激活集,并根据所述调度信息获取所 有待处理 UE的激活集对应的待处理上行数据,所述激活集为待处理 UE对 应的收发信机的集合, 所述激活集包括至少一个收发信机;  Acquiring the scheduling information and the active set of all the UEs to be processed, and acquiring the pending uplink data corresponding to the active set of all the to-be-processed UEs according to the scheduling information, where the active set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the UE to be processed, The activation set includes at least one transceiver;
分别对获取的各待处理 UE 的激活集对应的待处理上行数据在物理层 进行联合处理, 得到所有待处理 UE对应的单小区数据。 物理层进行联合处理之前, 该方法还包括:  The uplink data to be processed corresponding to the acquired active set of each UE to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer to obtain single cell data corresponding to all the UEs to be processed. Before the physical layer performs joint processing, the method further includes:
获取所有待处理 UE各自对应的激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道 估计结果, 并根据所述信道估计结果判定所有待处理 UE各自对应的解调 集, 所述解调集为所述激活集的子集; 层进行联合处理, 为: 分别对获取的、所有、 的所述待处理 UE各自的解调集所对应的当前待 处理上行数据进行联合处理。 Obtaining channel estimation results of all channels of the active centralized transceivers corresponding to the respective UEs to be processed, and determining a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs according to the channel estimation result, where the demodulation set is the activation set Subset; layer for joint processing, for: Performing joint processing on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the obtained demodulation set of each of the to-be-processed UEs.
更进一步地,所述根据所述信道估计结果判定所有待处理 UE各自对应 的解调集, 包括:  Further, determining, according to the channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs, including:
获取当前待处理 UE的激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道估计值,所 述信道估计值包括功率和信噪比;  Obtaining channel estimation values of all channels of the active centralized transceiver of the current UE to be processed, the channel estimation value including power and signal to noise ratio;
根据获得的所述当前待处理 UE的信道估计值,综合属于同一个收发信 机的信道, 获取所述激活集中各收发信机的平均功率和平均信噪比;  And integrating the channels belonging to the same transceiver according to the obtained channel estimation values of the currently-to-be-processed UE, and acquiring average power and average signal-to-noise ratio of each transceiver in the active set;
将平均信噪比大于第一设定阈值或者平均功率大于第二设定阈值的收 发信机挑选出来, 作为待处理集;  And selecting, by the transceiver, that the average signal to noise ratio is greater than the first set threshold or the average power is greater than the second set threshold, as a to-be-processed set;
将所述待处理集中的各收发信机按照平均功率或者平均信噪比从高到 低的顺序进行排序;  Sorting the transceivers in the to-be-processed set in order of average power or average signal to noise ratio from high to low;
判断所述待处理集中的收发信机数是否大于预设定的收发信机数阈 值, 确定大于预设定的收发信机数阈值后, 从所述待处理集中选择排列最 前的预设定的收发信机数阈值个数的收发信机;  Determining whether the number of transceivers in the to-be-processed set is greater than a preset threshold of the number of transceivers, and determining that the threshold is greater than a preset number of transceivers, and selecting the pre-set preset from the to-be-processed set a transceiver having a threshold number of transceivers;
判断选择的所述收发信机数阈值个数的收发信机的总天线数是否大于 设定的天线数阈值, 确定大于设定的天线数阈值后, 根据设定的天线数阈 值, 选择排列最前的且天线总数不大于设定天线数阈值的收发信机作为所 述待处理 UE的解调集, 将记录所述待处理 UE的解调集;  Determining whether the total number of antennas of the selected transceiver number threshold is greater than a set antenna threshold, determining that the threshold is greater than the set antenna threshold, and selecting the current array according to the set antenna threshold And the transceiver having the total number of antennas not greater than the set antenna threshold is used as the demodulation set of the UE to be processed, and the demodulation set of the UE to be processed is recorded;
判断所有待处理 UE对应的解调集是否都判定完,确定未判定完后,获 取下一个待处理 UE的激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道估计值,并根据 获得的所述下一个待处理 UE的信道估计值进行相应的解调集的判定,直至 所有待处理 UE对应的解调集均判定完。  Determining whether the demodulation sets corresponding to all the UEs to be processed are all determined, and after determining that the UEs are not determined, acquiring channel estimation values of all channels of the active centralized transceiver of the next UE to be processed, and according to the obtained next waiting The channel estimation value of the UE is processed to perform a determination of the corresponding demodulation set until all demodulation sets corresponding to the UE to be processed are determined.
更进一步地, 所述对获取的、所有待处理 UE各自的解调集所对应的待 处理上行数据进行联合处理, 包括: 对获取的当前待处理 UE解调集对应的当前待处理上行数据在物理层 进行联合处理, 得到所述当前待处理 UE对应的一路单小区数据; Further, the jointly processing the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the acquired demodulation set of each of the to-be-processed UEs includes: Performing joint processing on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the obtained current UE to be processed, and obtaining a single cell data corresponding to the current to-be-processed UE;
判断是否已将所有待处理 UE都处理完,确定未处理完后,对下一个待 处理 UE的解调对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理,得到所述下 一个待处理 UE的一路单小区数据, 直至将所有待处理终端均处理完。  Determining whether all the UEs to be processed have been processed, and determining that the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the demodulation of the next UE to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer to obtain the next UE to be processed. Single cell data until all pending terminals are processed.
更进一步地,所述对获取的当前待处理 UE的解调集对应的当前待处理 上行数据在物理层进行联合处理,得到所述当前待处理 UE的一路单小区数 据, 为:  Further, the current pending uplink data corresponding to the obtained demodulation set of the current to-be-processed UE is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single-cell data of the current pending UE is obtained, which is:
根据所述当前待处理 UE的解调集,对获取的所述当前待处理 UE解调 集对应的当前待处理上行数据进行单用户的信道均衡, 得到所述当前待处 理 UE的一路单小区数据。  And performing single-user channel equalization on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the obtained current UE to be processed, according to the demodulation set of the current to-be-processed UE, to obtain one-way single-cell data of the current to-be-processed UE. .
更进一步地,所述分别对获取的各待处理 UE的激活集对应的待处理上 行数据在物理层进行联合处理,得到所有待处理 UE对应的单小区数据的步 驟, 包括:  Further, the step of performing the joint processing on the acquired uplink data corresponding to the activated set of the to-be-processed UEs at the physical layer to obtain the single-cell data corresponding to the UEs to be processed, includes:
对获取的当前待处理 UE 激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据在物理层 进行联合处理, 得到所述当前待处理 UE对应的一路单小区数据;  Performing joint processing on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the current pending UE active set to obtain a single cell data corresponding to the current to-be-processed UE;
判断是否已将所有待处理 UE都处理完,确定未处理完后,对下一个待 处理 UE的激活集对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理,得到所述 下一个待处理 UE的一路单小区数据, 直至将所有待处理终端均处理完。  Determining whether all the UEs to be processed have been processed, and determining that the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the active set of the next UE to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer to obtain the next UE to be processed. Single cell data until all pending terminals are processed.
更进一步地,在对获取的所述当前待处理 UE激活集对应的当前待处理 上行数据进行联合处理之前, 该方法还包括:  Further, before the joint processing of the current pending uplink data corresponding to the current active UE active set is obtained, the method further includes:
获取所述当前待处理 UE 的激活集中收发信机的各信道的信道估计结 果,根据所述信道估计结果判定所述当前待处理 UE对应的解调集,所述解 调集为所述激活集的子集;  Obtaining a channel estimation result of each channel of the active centralized transceiver of the current to-be-processed UE, determining, according to the channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to the current to-be-processed UE, where the demodulation set is the active set Subset
相应的,所述对获取的当前待处理 UE激活集对应的当前待处理上行数 据在物理层进行联合处理, 为: Correspondingly, the current pending uplink number corresponding to the acquired current UE active set to be processed According to the joint processing at the physical layer, it is:
对获取的、所述当前待处理 UE解调集对应的当前待处理上行数据进行 联合处理。  Performing joint processing on the obtained current uplink data to be processed corresponding to the current to-be-processed UE demodulation set.
更进一步地,所述对获取的当前待处理 UE的激活集对应的当前待处理 上行数据在物理层进行联合处理,得到所述当前待处理 UE的一路单小区数 据, 为:  Further, the current pending uplink data corresponding to the acquired active set of the current to-be-processed UE is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single-cell data of the current pending UE is obtained, which is:
根据所述当前待处理 UE的激活集,对获取的所述当前待处理 UE激活 集对应的当前待处理上行数据进行单用户的信道均衡, 得到所述当前待处 理 UE的一路单小区数据。  And performing single-user channel equalization on the currently-used uplink data corresponding to the current pending UE active set, and obtaining one-way single-cell data of the current to-be-processed UE according to the active set of the current to-be-processed UE.
更进一步地,在对获取的当前待处理 UE激活集对应的当前待处理上行 数据在物理层进行联合处理之前, 该方法还包括:  Further, before the joint processing of the current pending uplink data corresponding to the acquired current active UE active set is performed in the physical layer, the method further includes:
判断所述当前待处理 UE是否存在 MU-MIMO配对的 UE, 确定存在 MU-MIMO配对的 UE后 , 则获取所述 MU-MIMO配对的 UE的调度信息 , 所述调度信息包含所述 MU-MIMO配对的 UE的激活集和相应的带宽信息, 且所述 MU-MIMO配对的 UE的激活集与所述当前待处理 UE的激活集相 同;  Determining whether the current UE to be processed has a MU-MIMO paired UE, and determining that there is a MU-MIMO paired UE, acquiring scheduling information of the MU-MIMO paired UE, where the scheduling information includes the MU-MIMO An active set of the paired UE and corresponding bandwidth information, and the active set of the MU-MIMO paired UE is the same as the active set of the current pending UE;
根据所述当前待处理 UE和所述 MU-MIMO配对的 UE的激活集及相 带宽信息获, 取所述当前待处理 UE的激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据。  Obtaining, according to the active set and the phase bandwidth information of the currently-to-be-processed UE and the MU-MIMO paired UE, the current pending uplink data corresponding to the active set of the current to-be-processed UE.
更进一步地,所述对获取的所述当前待处理 UE激活集对应的当前待处 理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理, 为:  Further, the current pending uplink data corresponding to the acquired current active UE active set is jointly processed at the physical layer, as follows:
判断所述当前待处理 UE的激活集是否为多收发信机,确定为多收发信 机后, 按照预定原则对所述多收发信机的各信道对应的当前待处理上行数 据进行合并。  Determining whether the active set of the currently-to-be-processed UE is a multi-transceiver, determining that the multi-transceiver is the same, and merging the current pending uplink data corresponding to each channel of the multi-transceiver according to a predetermined principle.
更进一步地,所述预定原则为: 将所述当前待处理 UE的激活集中的每 个收发信机接收的软信息进行软比特合并。 更进一步地,所述预定原则为: 将所述当前待处理 UE的激活集中的多 个收发信机对应的待处理上行数据进行时域线性合并。 Further, the predetermined principle is: performing soft bit combining on the soft information received by each transceiver in the active set of the current UE to be processed. Further, the predetermined principle is: linearly combining time-domains of the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the plurality of transceivers in the active set of the current UE to be processed.
一种超级小区上行数据联合处理装置, 包括: 调度信息和激活集获取 子模块、 数据获取子模块和联合处理子模块; 其中,  A super cell uplink data joint processing device, comprising: a scheduling information and an activation set acquisition submodule, a data acquisition submodule, and a joint processing submodule; wherein
所述调度信息和激活集获取子模块,用于获取所有待处理 UE的调度信 息和激活集,所述激活集为所述待处理 UE对应的收发信机的集合, 所述激 活集包括至少一个收发信机;  The scheduling information and the active set obtaining sub-module are configured to acquire scheduling information and an active set of all to-be-processed UEs, where the active set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the to-be-processed UE, and the active set includes at least one Transceiver
所述数据获取子模块, 用于根据所述调度信息, 获取所有待处理 UE 的激活集对应的待处理上行数据;  The data acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire, according to the scheduling information, pending uplink data corresponding to an active set of all to-be-processed UEs;
所述联合处理子模块,用于分别对获取的各所述待处理 UE的激活集对 应的待处理上行数据分别在物理层进行联合处理,得到所有所述待处理 UE 对应的单小区数据。  The joint processing sub-module is configured to perform joint processing on the acquired uplink data corresponding to the activated set of each of the to-be-processed UEs, respectively, to obtain single cell data corresponding to all the to-be-processed UEs.
更进一步地, 该装置还包括: 解调集判定子模块, 用于获取所有待处 理 UE各自对应的信道估计结果,并根据所获取的信道估计结果判定所有待 处理 UE各自对应的解调集, 所述解调集为所述激活集的子集; 相应的, 所 述联合处理子模块,用于对所有的所述待处理 UE各自的解调集所对应的待 处理上行数据进行联合处理, 得到所有待处理 UE对应的单小区数据。  Further, the apparatus further includes: a demodulation set determining sub-module, configured to obtain a channel estimation result corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs, and determine, according to the obtained channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs, The demodulation set is a subset of the active set; correspondingly, the joint processing sub-module is configured to perform joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the demodulation set of each of the to-be-processed UEs, Obtain single cell data corresponding to all UEs to be processed.
一种超级小区上行数据联合处理系统, 该系统包括: 高层模块和协作 处理模块; 其中,  A super cell uplink data joint processing system, the system comprising: a high-level module and a cooperative processing module; wherein
所述高层模块, 用于将来自核心网的下行数据以及控制信令发送给所 述协作处理模块, 同时接收所述协作处理模块发送的上行数据或者反馈信 息;  The high-level module is configured to send downlink data and control signaling from the core network to the collaboration processing module, and receive uplink data or feedback information sent by the collaboration processing module;
所述协作处理模块, 用于将所述高层模块发送的普通小区数据, 分发 给待处理 UE对应的每个收发信机; 并根据所述调度信息获取所有待处理 UE的激活集对应的待处理上行数据, 所述激活集为待处理 UE对应的收发 信机的集合, 所述激活集包括至少一个收发信机; 分别对获取的各待处理The cooperation processing module is configured to distribute the common cell data sent by the high-level module to each transceiver corresponding to the UE to be processed, and acquire, to be processed, the activation set corresponding to all the UEs to be processed according to the scheduling information. Uplink data, the activation set is a corresponding transceiver for the UE to be processed a set of machines, the activation set includes at least one transceiver; respectively
UE的激活集对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理,将得到所有待 处理 UE对应的单小区数据上报给所述高层模块。 The uplink data to be processed corresponding to the active set of the UE is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single cell data corresponding to the UE to be processed is reported to the high-level module.
进一步地, 所述协作处理模块,还用于获取所有待处理 UE各自对应的 信道估计结果,并根据所获取的信道估计结果判定所有待处理 UE各自对应 的解调集, 所述解调集为所述激活集的子集; 相应的, 对所有待处理 UE 各自的解调集所对应的待处理上行数据进行联合处理。  Further, the cooperation processing module is further configured to obtain a channel estimation result corresponding to each UE to be processed, and determine, according to the obtained channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs, where the demodulation set is a subset of the active set; correspondingly, performing joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the respective demodulation sets of the UEs to be processed.
本发明的有益效果是:  The beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明提供的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法, 通过获取所有待处理 UE的调度信息和激活集, 并根据获取的激活集分别对各待处理 UE对应的 待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理, 从而在最大限度保证多接收机间 增益的情况下, 实现发送给系统高层的数据只有一路单小区的数据。  The super cell uplink data joint processing method provided by the present invention obtains scheduling information and an active set of all the UEs to be processed, and performs joint processing on the uplink data corresponding to each to-be-processed UE in the physical layer according to the acquired active set. Therefore, in the case of maximizing the gain between multiple receivers, the data transmitted to the upper layer of the system has only one single cell data.
本发明提供的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法, 根据信道估计结果, 判定各待处理 UE的激活集中的解调集,并根据该解调集来获取对应的待处 理上行数据, 再分别对解调集中的收发信机对应的信道的上行数据进行信 道均衡, 即从激活集中选择信道条件最好的收发信机或者天线, 并对其对 应的上行数据进行联合处理, 从而减少了参与联合处理的信道天线数量以 及参与联合处理的收发信机数, 进而有效降低信道的处理开销。  The super cell uplink data joint processing method provided by the present invention determines a demodulation set of an active set of each to-be-processed UE according to a channel estimation result, and obtains corresponding uplink data to be processed according to the demodulation set, and respectively performs demodulation The uplink data of the channel corresponding to the centralized transceiver performs channel equalization, that is, selects the best transceiver or antenna from the active set, and performs joint processing on the corresponding uplink data, thereby reducing the channel participating in the joint processing. The number of antennas and the number of transceivers participating in the joint processing, thereby effectively reducing the processing overhead of the channel.
本发明提供的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法, 通过获取当前待处理 UE的激活集, 并根据该激活集来获取该当前待处理 UE对应的上行数据, 并对所获取的上行数据进行联合处理, 从而在最大限度保证多接收机间增 益的情况下, 实现发送给系统高层的数据只有一路单小区的数据。  The super cell uplink data joint processing method provided by the present invention obtains an active set of the current UE to be processed, and obtains uplink data corresponding to the current pending UE according to the active set, and performs joint processing on the acquired uplink data. Therefore, in the case of maximizing the gain between multiple receivers, the data transmitted to the upper layer of the system has only one single cell data.
本发明提供的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法, 通过获取当前待处理 UE的激活集, 并对激活集中每个收发信机接收的经过软解调得到的软信息 进行联合处理, 即软比特合并, 从而在最大限度保证多接收机间增益的情 况下, 实现发送给系统高层的数据只有一路单小区的数据; 同时避免了由 于各收发信机之间的晶振偏差过大,即该 UE对应的多个接收机上接收的数 据之间频偏相差过大, 而导致在频域上直接均衡合并, 降低数据所能获得 的增益的问题。 The super cell uplink data joint processing method provided by the present invention acquires an active set of a currently-to-be-processed UE, and performs joint processing, that is, soft bit merging, on soft information obtained by soft demodulation received by each transceiver in the active set. Thus maximizing the gain between multiple receivers In this case, the data sent to the upper layer of the system has only one single cell data; at the same time, the deviation of the crystal oscillator between the transceivers is too large, that is, the frequency deviation between the data received by the multiple receivers corresponding to the UE is different. Too large, resulting in a direct equalization of the merger in the frequency domain, reducing the gain of data can be obtained.
本发明提供的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法, 通过获取当前待处理 UE的激活集, 并对激活集中每个收发信机的上行数据进行信道均衡后, 即 软解调之前, 根据该激活集对均衡后的数据进行联合处理, 即在时域线性 合并, 从而在最大限度保证多接收机间增益的情况下, 实现发送给系统高 层的数据只有一路单小区的数据; 进一步地避免了由于各收发信机之间的 晶振偏差过大, 即该 UE对应的多个接收机上接收的数据之间频偏相差过 大, 而导致在频域上直接均衡合并, 降低数据所能获得的增益的问题; 进 一步地通过在进行软解调之前进行上行数据的联合处理, 进一步地降低了 系统的开销。 附图说明  The super cell uplink data joint processing method provided by the present invention obtains an active set of the current UE to be processed, and performs channel equalization on the uplink data of each transceiver in the active set, that is, before soft demodulation, according to the active set pair The equalized data is jointly processed, that is, linearly combined in the time domain, so that in the case of maximizing the gain between multiple receivers, the data transmitted to the upper layer of the system is only one single cell data; further avoiding each transmission and reception The crystal oscillator deviation between the signals is too large, that is, the frequency offset between the data received by the plurality of receivers corresponding to the UE is too large, which leads to direct equalization and merging in the frequency domain, and reduces the gain that the data can obtain; Further, by performing joint processing of uplink data before performing soft demodulation, the overhead of the system is further reduced. DRAWINGS
图 l a和图 lb分别为普通小区的示意图和本发明的超级小区的一实施 例的网络架构示意图;  1a and lb are schematic diagrams of a common cell and a network architecture diagram of an embodiment of the super cell of the present invention;
图 2 为本发明的超级小区上行数据的联合处理系统的一实施例的结构 示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a joint processing system for uplink data of a super cell according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明的协作处理模块的一实施例的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a collaborative processing module according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明的协作处理模块的又一实施例的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a cooperative processing module according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的一实施例的流程图; 图 6为本发明的超级小区的上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S507的一实 施例的流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S507 of the uplink data joint processing method of the super cell according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S507的又一实 施例的流程图; 图 8 为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的一具体实施例的流 程图; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of step S507 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention; FIG.
图 9为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S809的一实施 例的流程图;  FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S809 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention;
图 10为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S903的一实 施例的流程图;  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S903 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention;
图 11为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的又一具体实施例的 流程图;  11 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention;
图 12为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S1107的一实 施例的流程图;  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the step S1107 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention;
图 13为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法中判定解调集的一实 施例的流程图;  13 is a flowchart of an embodiment of determining a demodulation set in a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention;
图 14为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的再一具体实施例的 流程图;  14 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention;
图 15为本发明的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S1407的一实 施例的流程图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 15 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the step S1407 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the present invention. detailed description
下面通过具体实施方式并结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。  The present invention will now be described in further detail by way of specific embodiments and drawings.
请参考图 la和图 lb, 分别为普通小区的示意图, 和由普通超级小区形 成超级小区的网络架构示意图。请参考图 2, 为本实施方式的超级小区上行 数据联合处理系统的架构示意图。 本实施方式的超级 d、区上行数据联合处 理系统包括: 高层模块 201和协作处理模块 202; 其中, 高层模块 201将来 自核心网的下行数据、 以及控制信令发送给协作处理模块 202, 同时接收协 作处理模块 202发送的上行数据或反馈信息, 对高层模块 201来说, 其所 处理的就是一个普通小区的数据, 看不到超级小区; 协作处理模块 202则 用于将高层模块 201 发送的普通小区数据, 分发给每个收发信机、 以及用 于获取待处理 UE的调度信息和激活集,并根据该激活集将该待处理 UE对 应的来自每个收发信机的待处理上行数据进行联合处理, 组成一个普通小 区的数据上报给高层模块 201。 Please refer to FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b, which are schematic diagrams of a common cell, and a network architecture diagram of a super cell formed by a common super cell. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a super cell uplink data joint processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The super d and area uplink data joint processing system of the present embodiment includes: a high layer module 201 and a cooperation processing module 202; wherein, the high layer module 201 sends downlink data and control signaling from the core network to the cooperation processing module 202, and simultaneously receives The uplink data or the feedback information sent by the cooperation processing module 202 is processed by the high-level module 201 for the data of a common cell, and the super-cell is not visible; the cooperative processing module 202 is And the normal cell data sent by the high-level module 201 is distributed to each transceiver, and the scheduling information and the active set for acquiring the UE to be processed, and the corresponding UE corresponding to the to-be-processed UE is sent and received according to the active set. The uplink data to be processed of the signal is jointly processed, and the data constituting a common cell is reported to the high layer module 201.
请参考图 3 ,为本实施方式的协作处理模块 202的一实施例的结构示意 图。 本实施方式的协作处理模块 202 包括: 调度信息和激活集获取子模块 301、 数据获取子模块 302和联合处理子模块 303 , 其中, 调度信息和激活 集获取子模块 301 , 用于获取所有待处理 UE的调度信息, 并根据该调度信 息获取对应的待处理 UE的激活集,该激活集为待处理 UE对应的收发信机 的集合, 其包括至少一个收发信机; 数据获取子模块 302, 与调度信息和激 活集获取子模块 301相连, 用于根据调度信息和激活集获取子模块 301获 取的所有待处理 UE对应的调度信息,获取各待处理 UE对应的待处理上行 数据; 联合处理子模块 303 , 与数据获取子模块 302相连, 用于将数据获取 子模块 302获取到的各待处理 UE对应的待处理上行数据,分别在物理层进 行联合处理, 得到各待处理 UE各自的一路单小区数据。  Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the cooperation processing module 202 of the present embodiment. The collaboration processing module 202 of the present embodiment includes: a scheduling information and an activation set acquisition sub-module 301, a data acquisition sub-module 302, and a joint processing sub-module 303, wherein the scheduling information and the activation set acquisition sub-module 301 are configured to acquire all pending The scheduling information of the UE is obtained, and the activation set of the corresponding UE to be processed is obtained according to the scheduling information, where the activation set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the UE to be processed, and includes at least one transceiver; the data acquisition submodule 302, and The scheduling information is connected to the activation set acquisition sub-module 301, and is configured to acquire, according to the scheduling information and the scheduling information corresponding to all the to-be-processed UEs acquired by the active set acquisition sub-module 301, the uplink data to be processed corresponding to each to-be-processed UE; the joint processing sub-module 303. The data acquisition sub-module 302 is connected to the data processing sub-module 302, and the uplink data to be processed corresponding to each to-be-processed UE is processed in the physical layer to obtain a single cell of each UE to be processed. data.
随着收发信机数的增加, 系统的开销增加很大, 基于上述情况, 本实 施方式的协作处理模块还设置了解调集判定模块。  As the number of transceivers increases, the overhead of the system increases greatly. Based on the above situation, the cooperative processing module of the present embodiment further sets a demodulation set determination module.
请参考图 4,为本实施方式的协作处理模块 202的又一实施例的结构示 意图。 本实施方式的协作处理模块 202 包括: 调度信息和激活集获取子模 块 401、解调集判定子模块 402、数据获取子模块 403和联合处理子模块 404, 其中, 调度信息和激活集获取子模块 401 , 用于获取所有待处理 UE的调度 信息, 并根据调度信息获取对应的待处理 UE 的激活集, 激活集为待处理 UE对应的收发信机的集合, 其包括至少一个收发信机; 解调集判定子模块 402与数据获取子模块 403相连, 用于获取所有待处理 UE对应的收发信机 的信道估计结果, 并根据所获取的信道估计结果判定各待处理 UE 的解调 集; 数据获取子模块 403用于根据解调集判定子模块 402所判定的解调集, 获取各待处理 UE对应的待处理上行数据, 联合处理子模块 404, 与数据获 取子模块 403相连,用于将数据获取子模块 403获取的各待处理 UE对应的 待处理上行数据,分别在物理层进行联合处理,得到各待处理 UE各自的一 路单小区数据。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of the cooperation processing module 202 of the present embodiment. The collaboration processing module 202 of the present embodiment includes: a scheduling information and an activation set acquisition submodule 401, a demodulation set determination submodule 402, a data acquisition submodule 403, and a joint processing submodule 404, wherein the scheduling information and the activation set acquisition submodule 401. The method is used to obtain scheduling information of all UEs to be processed, and obtain an active set of the to-be-processed UE according to the scheduling information, where the active set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the to-be-processed UE, where the at least one transceiver includes: The mobilization decision sub-module 402 is connected to the data acquisition sub-module 403, and is configured to obtain channel estimation results of the transceivers corresponding to all the UEs to be processed, and determine demodulation of each to-be-processed UE according to the obtained channel estimation result. The data acquisition sub-module 403 is configured to obtain the uplink data to be processed corresponding to each UE to be processed according to the demodulation set determined by the demodulation set determination sub-module 402, and the joint processing sub-module 404 is connected to the data acquisition sub-module 403. The uplink data to be processed corresponding to each to-be-processed UE obtained by the data acquisition sub-module 403 is jointly processed at the physical layer to obtain a single-cell data of each UE to be processed.
本实施方式中的 UE的激活集, 即: 该 UE对应的收发信机的集合或天 线的集合。上行激活集中所有的元素可用于 UE上行业务信道的基带解调和 UE间的空分复用判断, 非上行激活集元素, 则不参与该 UE的空分复用的 上行业务信道的基带解调。 解调集是激活集的子集, 是物理层用来对某个 UE进行上行数据解调的收发信机或天线的集合。  The active set of the UE in this embodiment, that is, the set of transceivers or the set of antennas corresponding to the UE. All elements in the uplink active set can be used for baseband demodulation of the UE uplink traffic channel and space division multiplexing between UEs. For non-uplink active set elements, the baseband demodulation of the uplink traffic channel that does not participate in the space division multiplexing of the UE . A demodulation set is a subset of an active set and is a collection of transceivers or antennas used by the physical layer to perform uplink data demodulation for a certain UE.
本实施方式的超级小区上行数据联合处理系统, 通过协作处理模块来 获取当前待处理 UE的激活集,并根据该激活集获取当前待处理 UE对应待 处理信道上的待处理上行数据, 并进行联合处理, 组成一个普通小区的上 行数据上报给高层模块, 即: 通过将 UE激活集中各收发信机的上行数据进 行联合处理, 从而保证了发送给高层的数据只有一路单小区的数据, 并且 使得在信道条件非常好,且该 UE的激活集中的各收发信机的频偏相差不大 的情况下, 获得非常好的合并增益, 进而提高系统的效率; 进一步地, 协 作处理模块通过根据信道估计结果从该 UE的激活集中判定解调集, 即: 从 该 UE的激活集中选择出信道条件好的收发信机,并根据该解调集来进行相 应的上行数据的联合处理, 从而降低了参与联合处理的收发信机和天线数 量, 进而降低了系统的开销。  The super cell uplink data joint processing system of the present embodiment acquires an active set of the current to-be-processed UE through the cooperation processing module, and obtains, according to the active set, the pending uplink data on the to-be-processed channel of the current to-be-processed UE, and performs the joint The uplink data of a normal cell is reported to the high-level module, that is, the uplink data of each transceiver in the UE activation group is jointly processed, thereby ensuring that only data of one single cell is sent to the upper layer data, and When the channel conditions are very good, and the frequency offsets of the transceivers in the active set of the UE are not much different, a very good combining gain is obtained, thereby improving the efficiency of the system; further, the cooperative processing module passes the channel estimation result according to the channel estimation result. Demodulating the demodulation set from the active set of the UE, that is, selecting a transceiver with good channel conditions from the active set of the UE, and performing corresponding processing of uplink data according to the demodulation set, thereby reducing participation in the joint The number of transceivers and antennas processed, which in turn reduces the number of The overhead.
本实施方式中的协作处理单元的各个子模块, 可以根据需要对待处理 UE对应的上行数据进行相应的处理, 例如, 先由调度信息和激活集获取子 模块获取当前待处理 UE的调度信息和激活集,联合处理子模块对数据获取 子模块根据调度信息获取的对应的当前待处理上行数据进行联合处理后, 或者在进行上行数据联合处理时, 由解调集判定子模块获取当前待处理 UE 激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道估计值, 并根据获取的当前待处理 UE 的解调集, 联合处理子模块对数据获取子模块根据解调集获取的对应的当 前待处理上行数据进行联合处理后,再获取下一个待处理 UE的激活集或解 调集, 并根据激活集或解调集对对应的待处理上行数据的进行联合处理; 当然也可以先由调度信息和激活集获取子模块获取所有待处理 UE 的调度 信息和激活集, 并根据获取的各个激活集, 联合处理子模块对数据获取子 模块根据各调度信息获取的各待处理 UE 各自对应的待处理上行数据进行 联合处理, 或者, 在进行上行数据联合处理时, 由解调集判定子模块获取 所有待处理 UE激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道估计值,并根据各自的 信道估计值,获取各待处理 UE对应的解调集,再由联合处理子模块根据各 解调集, 对所有的待处理 UE对应的待处理上行数据, 分别进行联合处理; 当然也可以将这两种方式相结合。 本实施方式中主要采用了前一种方式, 并结合具体实施例和附图进行了说明。 The sub-modules of the cooperation processing unit in this embodiment may perform corresponding processing on the uplink data corresponding to the UE to be processed according to requirements, for example, the scheduling information and the activation set acquisition sub-module first acquire the scheduling information and activation of the current UE to be processed. The joint processing sub-module performs joint processing on the corresponding current pending uplink data acquired by the data acquisition sub-module according to the scheduling information, Or, when the uplink data joint processing is performed, the demodulation set determining sub-module acquires channel estimation values of all channels of the currently-received UE-activated centralized transceiver, and according to the obtained demodulation set of the currently-to-be-processed UE, the joint processing sub- After performing the joint processing on the corresponding current pending uplink data acquired by the data acquisition sub-module according to the demodulation set, the module acquires the active set or the demodulation set of the next pending UE, and correspondingly according to the active set or the demodulation set pair. Performing joint processing of the uplink data to be processed; of course, the scheduling information and the active set obtaining sub-module may first acquire the scheduling information and the active set of all the UEs to be processed, and jointly process the sub-module to obtain the data according to the acquired activated sets. The module performs joint processing according to the pending uplink data corresponding to each of the to-be-processed UEs acquired by each scheduling information, or obtains, by the demodulation set determination sub-module, all the UE-activated centralized transceivers to be processed by the demodulation set determination sub-module. Channel estimation values of all channels, and acquiring each UE to be processed according to respective channel estimation values Corresponding demodulation sets, and then the joint processing sub-module performs joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to all the UEs to be processed according to each demodulation set; of course, the two methods may be combined. The former method is mainly employed in the present embodiment, and is described in conjunction with the specific embodiments and the drawings.
基于上述的超级小区以及超级小区的上行数据的联合处理系统, 本实 施方式还提供了一种超级小区的上行数据联合处理方法。  Based on the above-mentioned joint processing system for the uplink data of the super cell and the super cell, the present embodiment further provides an uplink data joint processing method for the super cell.
请参考图 5,为本实施方式的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的一实施 例的流程图。 本实施方式的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法包括:  Referring to FIG. 5, it is a flowchart of an embodiment of a super cell uplink data joint processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The super cell uplink data joint processing method in this embodiment includes:
S501 , 对输入的天线数据进行前处理。  S501: Perform pre-processing on the input antenna data.
这里, 本实施方式中的前处理, 主要是将输入的天线数据进行适当的 处理, 变成适合进行信道估计的数据, 不同的协议在此的处理不同。  Here, the pre-processing in the present embodiment mainly performs appropriate processing on the input antenna data to become data suitable for channel estimation, and different protocols have different processing here.
S503 , 获取所有 UE的调度信息和激活集。  S503. Obtain scheduling information and an active set of all UEs.
当然本实施方式中获取激活集也可以在对每个 UE 的每个收发信机的 所有信道进行信道估计之后。  Of course, obtaining the active set in this embodiment may also be performed after channel estimation is performed on all channels of each transceiver of each UE.
S505 , 对所有 UE对应收发信机的每个信道进行信道估计。 本实施方式中对每个信道进行信道估计, 即将每个信道的信道权值, 天线的发射功率, 信道噪声等测量出来, 以供信道均衡时使用。 S505: Perform channel estimation on each channel of all UE corresponding transceivers. In this embodiment, channel estimation is performed for each channel, that is, the channel weight of each channel, the transmission power of the antenna, the channel noise, and the like are measured for use in channel equalization.
S507,根据获取的调度信息和激活集,对所有 UE对应的待处理上行数 据进行联合处理。  S507: Perform joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to all UEs according to the acquired scheduling information and the active set.
S509, 输出联合处理结果, 即 UE的对应的该路单小区数据。  S509. Output a joint processing result, that is, the corresponding single cell data of the UE.
S511 , 后处理。  S511, post processing.
本实施例中的后处理即处理软解调之后的软比特, 并将其最后硬判决 为最终的信息比特。  The post-processing in this embodiment processes the soft bits after soft demodulation and makes the final hard decision as the final information bits.
请参考图 6, 为本实施方式的步驟 S507的一实施例的流程图。 本实施 方式的步驟 S507包括:  Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S507 of the present embodiment. Step S507 of this embodiment includes:
S601 , 获取当前待处理 UE的激活集。  S601. Acquire an active set of the currently pending UE.
S603 ,根据获取的调度信息,获取当前待处理 UE对应的当前待处理上 行数据。  S603. Acquire, according to the acquired scheduling information, the current pending uplink data corresponding to the current UE to be processed.
S605 ,对获取的当前待处理 UE激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据进行 联合处理, 得到当前待处理 UE的一路单小区数据。  S605. Perform joint processing on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the current active UE to be processed, to obtain one-way single-cell data of the current UE to be processed.
S607, 判断是否已将所有 UE都处理完, 若是, 则执行步驟 S509, 否 则, 执行步驟 S601。  S607. Determine whether all UEs have been processed. If yes, go to step S509. Otherwise, go to step S601.
本实施方式中采用先获取当前待处理 UE的激活集,并根据该激活集进 行对应的待处理上行数据的联合处理, 当然本实施方式中也可以将所有的 待处理 UE的激活集和待处理上行数据获取完后,再分别根据各自的激活集 对相应的待处理上行数据进行相应的联合处理。  In this embodiment, the active set of the current to-be-processed UE is obtained, and the corresponding uplink processing of the uplink data to be processed is performed according to the active set. After the uplink data is obtained, the corresponding uplink data to be processed is separately processed according to the respective activation sets.
由于 UE本身可能存在多用户多输入多输出 ( MU-MIMO , Multi-User MIMO ) 配对的 UE, 两者的激活集相同, 由于没有区分, 因此, 在进行数 据联合处理时, 会对相同的收发信机接收到的上行数据进行重复的联合处 理, 从而增加系统的开销。 为了降低系统的开销, 本实施方式在步驟 S605 之前, 还包括步驟: Since the UE itself may have multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO, Multi-User MIMO) paired UEs, the activation sets of the two are the same, and since there is no distinction, when the data joint processing is performed, the same transmission and reception will be performed. The uplink data received by the letter machine is subjected to repeated joint processing, thereby increasing the overhead of the system. In order to reduce the overhead of the system, the embodiment is in step S605. Previously, it also included the steps:
判断当前待处理 UE本身是否存在 MU-MIMO配对的 UE, 如果是, 则 获取 MU-MIMO配对的 UE的调度信息, 组成 MU-MIMO配对的 UE的激 活集相同; 否则,根据当前待处理 UE的激活集以及相应的带宽信息获取对 应待处理信道上的上行数据。 其中, 所述调度信息包括带宽信息等。  Determining whether there is a MU-MIMO paired UE in the current UE to be processed, and if yes, acquiring scheduling information of the MU-MIMO paired UE, and the activation set of the UE constituting the MU-MIMO pairing is the same; otherwise, according to the current UE to be processed The active set and the corresponding bandwidth information are obtained to obtain uplink data corresponding to the to-be-processed channel. The scheduling information includes bandwidth information and the like.
获取到 MU-MIMO配对的 UE的调度信息后, 根据当前待处理 UE的 激活集以及相应的带宽信息获取待处理信道上的待处理上行数据; 并对获 取的待处理的上行数据进行 MU-MIMO的信道均衡, 并从一路数据中将两 个 UE的数据同时输出。  After acquiring the scheduling information of the MU-MIMO paired UE, acquiring the to-be-processed uplink data on the to-be-processed channel according to the active set of the currently-to-be-processed UE and the corresponding bandwidth information; performing MU-MIMO on the acquired uplink data to be processed The channel is equalized, and the data of the two UEs are simultaneously output from one channel of data.
判断是否已将所有的待处理 UE处理完,若没有, 则继续判断下一个待 处理 UE本身是否存在 MU-MIMO配对的 UE, 并进行上述相同的处理, 直至所有的 UE都处理完为止。  It is determined whether all the UEs to be processed have been processed. If not, it continues to determine whether the UE to be processed has the MU-MIMO paired UE, and performs the same processing as described above until all UEs have processed.
本实施方式的超级小区的上行数据的联合处理方法,通过获取 UE的激 活集,并根据该 UE的激活集来获取对应的待处理信道上的上行数据,再将 所获取的上行数据进行单用户的信道均衡, 保证了发送给高层的数据只有 一路单小区的数据,从而使得在信道条件非常好,且该 UE的激活集中的各 收发信机的频偏相差不大的情况下, 获得非常好的合并增益, 进而提高系 统的效率。  The method for jointly processing uplink data of the super cell in this embodiment obtains an active set of the UE, acquires uplink data on the corresponding pending channel according to the active set of the UE, and performs the obtained uplink data as a single user. The channel equalization ensures that the data sent to the upper layer has only one single cell data, so that the channel condition is very good, and the frequency offset of each transceiver in the active set of the UE is not much different, and the channel is very good. The combined gain, which in turn increases the efficiency of the system.
由于超级小区下的收发信机数很多, 且总的天线数很多, 因此, 系统 的开销会非常大, 造成系统的可实现性很差。 在这种情况下, 由于激活集 的更新周期相对较长, 且激活集的判决条件相对比较宽松, 导致物理层在 进行超级小区上行联合处理时, 由于信道上的衰落, 信道上的条件变化, 并且每个收发信机上接收到的同一个 UE的功率是有差异的,有些收发信机 接收的功率比较小, 从而导致本属于激活集里的收发信机很可能对解调的 贡献很小, 因此在解调时可以将其舍弃, 从而得到相应的激活集的子集, 即解调集。 因此, 为了在不降低系统性能的情况下, 降低系统开销, 本实 施方式还提出了解调集, 该解调集为激活集的子集, 并根据该解调集来进 行数据联合处理, 从而有效降低了参与数据联合处理的收发信机数和天线, 进而降低系统开销。 Since the number of transceivers in the super cell is large and the total number of antennas is large, the overhead of the system is very large, resulting in poor system achievability. In this case, since the update period of the active set is relatively long, and the decision condition of the active set is relatively loose, the physical layer performs the super cell uplink joint processing, and the condition on the channel changes due to the fading on the channel. Moreover, the power of the same UE received on each transceiver is different, and some transceivers receive relatively small power, so that the transceivers belonging to the active set are likely to contribute little to the demodulation. Therefore, it can be discarded during demodulation to obtain a subset of the corresponding active set. That is, demodulation set. Therefore, in order to reduce the system overhead without degrading the system performance, the embodiment further proposes a demodulation set, which is a subset of the active set, and performs data joint processing according to the demodulation set, thereby effectively reducing The number of transceivers and antennas involved in data joint processing, thereby reducing system overhead.
请参考图 7, 为本实施方式的上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S507的又 一实施例的流程图:  Referring to FIG. 7, a flowchart of still another embodiment of step S507 of the uplink data joint processing method of the present embodiment:
S701 ,获取所有待处理 UE的激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道估计 结果, 并根据该信道估计结果判定各待处理 UE各自对应的解调集。  S701. Acquire channel estimation results of all channels of the active centralized transceivers of all the UEs to be processed, and determine, according to the channel estimation result, respective demodulation sets of the to-be-processed UEs.
这里, 本实施方式中的激活集属于一个比较长时间稳定的收发信机的 集合, 因此判定的条件相对比较宽松, 而 UE的解调集由于信道条件的变化 比较快, 因此每次解调时都需要重新计算判定, 解调集是激活集的子集。 本实施方式中解调集的判定原则为:根据 UE激活集中各信道的信道估计结 果, 将激活集中收发信机的信道条件最好的指定数目 (已设定的收发信机 数阈值) 的收发信机选择出来, 作为待处理集, 如果该待处理集的收发信 机对应的待处理天线数大于设定的处理能力 (预设定的天线数阈值), 则进 一步从待处理集中, 选定的收发信机里将指定数目 (即预设定的天线数阈 值) 的信道条件最好的天线选择出来, 作为解调集, 最后根据该解调集进 行指定 UE的上行数据的联合处理。  Here, the active set in this embodiment belongs to a set of transceivers that are stable for a relatively long time, so the condition for determination is relatively loose, and the demodulation set of the UE is relatively fast due to changes in channel conditions, so each demodulation is performed. Both need to recalculate the decision, and the demodulation set is a subset of the active set. In the present embodiment, the demodulation set is determined according to the channel estimation result of each channel in the UE active set, and the specified number of channel conditions (the set number of transceivers to be set) that activates the centralized transceiver are transmitted and received. The signal is selected as a to-be-processed set. If the number of to-be-processed antennas corresponding to the transceiver of the to-be-processed set is greater than the set processing capability (pre-set number of antenna thresholds), further selected from the to-be-processed set The transceiver selects the antenna with the best channel condition of the specified number (that is, the preset antenna number threshold) as the demodulation set, and finally performs the joint processing of the uplink data of the designated UE according to the demodulation set.
本实施方式中解调集的判定原则就是选择平均 SINR 满足设定阈值条 件下, 且天线总数以及收发信机总数满足各自对应的设定阈值要求的信道 平均功率最大的几个收发信机。  The decision principle of the demodulation set in this embodiment is to select several transceivers whose average SINR satisfies the set threshold condition, and the total number of antennas and the total number of transceivers satisfy the channel average power required by the respective corresponding set thresholds.
S703 ,根据该解调集,分别对各待处理 UE的解调集各自对应的收发信 机的待处理上行数据进行联合处理,得到各待处理 UE各自的一路单小区数 据。  S703: Perform joint processing on the uplink data to be processed of the corresponding transceivers of the demodulation sets of the UEs to be processed according to the demodulation set, to obtain a single cell data of each UE to be processed.
本实施方式的超级小区上行数据的联合处理方法中, 根据信道估计结 果,从获取的 UE的激活集中判定解调集, 并根据该解调集来进行上行数据 的联合处理, 从而减少需要处理的收发信机数, 可以降低系统实现的复杂 度; 减少天线数可以降低信道均衡时处理的开销。 In the joint processing method of the super cell uplink data according to the embodiment, the channel estimation is performed according to the channel The demodulation set is determined from the activated set of the acquired UE, and the uplink data is jointly processed according to the demodulation set, thereby reducing the number of transceivers to be processed, which can reduce the complexity of the system implementation; Reduce the overhead of processing when channel equalization.
本实施方式中采用先将待处理 UE的解调集判定出来,再根据该解调集 进行相应的上行数据的联合处理。 本实施方式中采用先一个 UE、 一个 UE 地判定完所有待处理 UE对应的解调集之后,再根据判定的各待处理 UE对 应的解调集进行相应的上行数据的联合处理。 当然, 本实施方式中也可以 当判定完一个 UE的解调集后, 即根据该解调集进行联合数据的处理,再判 定下一个待处理 UE的解调集,并进行相应的数据联合处理直至处理完所有 的待处理 UE为止。  In this embodiment, the demodulation set of the UE to be processed is determined first, and then the corresponding uplink data is jointly processed according to the demodulation set. In this embodiment, after the first UE and the UE determine the demodulation set corresponding to all the UEs to be processed, the corresponding uplink data is jointly processed according to the determined demodulation set corresponding to each UE to be processed. Certainly, in this embodiment, after determining the demodulation set of one UE, that is, processing the joint data according to the demodulation set, determining the demodulation set of the next UE to be processed, and performing corresponding data joint processing. Until all pending UEs have been processed.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实施方式超级小区的上行数据联合处 理方法进行详细的说明。  The uplink data joint processing method of the super cell of the present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参考图 8,为本实施方式的上行数据联合处理方法的一实施例的流程 图。 本实施方式的上行数据联合处理方法包括:  Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a flow chart of an embodiment of an uplink data joint processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The uplink data joint processing method of this embodiment includes:
S801, 根据系统信息对输入的天线数据进行前处理。  S801. Perform pre-processing on the input antenna data according to system information.
这里, 本实施方式中主要是根据系统信息来对输入的天线数据进行前 处理, 主要是将输入的天线数据进行适当的处理, 变成适合进行信道估计 的数据。 其中, 系统信息包括系统的带宽信息与整个小区相关的信息。  Here, in the present embodiment, the input antenna data is mainly preprocessed based on the system information, and the input antenna data is appropriately processed to become data suitable for channel estimation. The system information includes information about bandwidth of the system and information about the entire cell.
S803 , 获取所有 UE的调度信息以及激活集。  S803. Acquire scheduling information and an active set of all UEs.
S805 , 对所有 UE对应的每个信道进行信道估计。  S805. Perform channel estimation on each channel corresponding to all UEs.
本实施方式中对每个信道进行信道估计, 即将每个信道的信道权值、 天线的发射功率、 以及信道噪声等测量出来, 以提供给后面的信道均衡使 用。  In the present embodiment, channel estimation is performed for each channel, that is, the channel weight of each channel, the transmission power of the antenna, and the channel noise are measured to be provided for subsequent channel equalization.
S807, 对每个 UE对应的每个信道单独进行频偏补偿。  S807, performing frequency offset compensation separately for each channel corresponding to each UE.
这里, 由于超级小区中 UE的数据分布在多个收发信机上,且收发信机 间的不共本振, 因此造成不同收发信机过来的数据的频偏方向与无频偏时 很可能不相同, 导致在均衡时会引入额外的噪声, 因此本实施方式采用在 均衡前对每个信道单独进行频偏补偿, 从而降低系统的开销。 Here, since the data of the UE in the super cell is distributed on multiple transceivers, and the transceiver There is no common local oscillator, so the frequency offset direction of the data coming from different transceivers is likely to be different from that without frequency offset, which leads to the introduction of additional noise during equalization. Therefore, this embodiment adopts The channels are separately compensated for frequency offset, thereby reducing the overhead of the system.
S809,根据获取的激活集和调度信息,对所有 UE对应的信道接收的上 行数据进行单用户的信道均衡。  S809. Perform single-user channel equalization on uplink data received by channels corresponding to all UEs according to the acquired active set and scheduling information.
S811 , 输出所有 UE的均衡结果。  S811, outputting the equalization result of all UEs.
S813 , 对输出的所有 UE的均衡结果进行软解调和后处理。  S813, performing soft demodulation and post-processing on the equalization result of all the output UEs.
这里, 本实施例中的后处理即处理软解调之后的软比特, 并将其最后 硬判决为最终的信息比特。  Here, the post-processing in this embodiment processes the soft bits after soft demodulation and finally makes a hard decision as the final information bits.
请参考图 9, 为本实施方式中的步驟 S809的一实施例的流程图。 本实 施方式的步驟 S809包括:  Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S809 in the present embodiment. Step S809 of this embodiment includes:
S901 , 获取频偏补偿后的当前待处理 UE的调度信息和激活集。  S901. Acquire scheduling information and an active set of the current to-be-processed UE after the frequency offset compensation.
这里, 由于每个 UE对应的每个收发信机对应信道的信道状况不同, 因 此其激活集不同。  Here, since the channel conditions of the corresponding channels of each transceiver corresponding to each UE are different, the activation sets are different.
本实施方式中的调度信息包括:当前待处理 UE的带宽信息和编码调制 方式等, 以帮助后面的数据获取和数据均衡。 本实施方式中的激活集以收 发信机或者收发信机上的天线为单位, 一般一个收发信机激活则其上的所 有的天线都纳入该 UE的后续处理过程中。  The scheduling information in this embodiment includes: bandwidth information of the currently to-be-processed UE, coding and modulation mode, etc., to assist subsequent data acquisition and data equalization. The active set in this embodiment is based on the antenna on the transceiver or the transceiver. Generally, when one transceiver is activated, all the antennas on it are included in the subsequent processing of the UE.
S903 , 根据获取的当前待处理 UE的激活集和调度信息中的带宽信息, 获取激活集中的收发信机对应的待处理信道上的上行数据, 并对获取的该 上行数据进行单用户的信道均衡。  S903. Obtain uplink data on a to-be-processed channel corresponding to the transceiver in the active set according to the acquired active set of the current pending UE and the bandwidth information in the scheduling information, and perform single-user channel equalization on the obtained uplink data. .
S905, 判断是否已经将所有的 UE都处理完, 如果有未处理的 UE, 则 执行步驟 S901 , 否则, 执行步驟 S811。  S905, it is determined whether all UEs have been processed. If there are unprocessed UEs, step S901 is performed; otherwise, step S811 is performed.
本实施方式中, 由于超级小区中收发信机数很多, 且天线总数很多, 因此, 系统的开销会很大, 从而造成系统的可实现性很差, 为了保证系统 性能, 降低系统的开销, 本实施方式还采用根据激活集的子集, 即解调集 来进行数据联合处理。 In this embodiment, since the number of transceivers in the super cell is large and the total number of antennas is large, the overhead of the system may be large, thereby causing poor achievability of the system, in order to ensure the system. Performance, reducing the overhead of the system, this embodiment also uses a subset of the active set, that is, a demodulation set for data joint processing.
请参考图 10, 为本实施方式的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法中的步 驟 S903 的一实施例的流程图, 本实施方式的上行数据联合方法中的步驟 S903包括:  Referring to FIG. 10, which is a flowchart of an embodiment of the step S903 in the method for processing the super-cell uplink data in the embodiment of the present invention, the step S903 in the uplink data association method in the embodiment includes:
S1001 , 获取经过频偏补偿后的、 当前待处理 UE的激活集中收发信机 的所有信道的信道估计结果, 包括: 功率、 以及信噪比(即噪声干扰)等。  S1001: Obtain channel estimation results of all channels of the active centralized transceiver of the current UE to be processed after frequency offset compensation, including: power, and signal to noise ratio (ie, noise interference).
S1003 , 根据所获得的信道估计结果, 将属于同一个收发信机的信道综 合起来, 获取该收发信机上的平均功率、 平均 SINR等。  S1003: Combine the channels belonging to the same transceiver according to the obtained channel estimation result, and obtain an average power, an average SINR, and the like on the transceiver.
本实施方式中的平均 SINR 可以为该收发信机上各天线对应信道的 SINR相加之后的平均值, 也可以为各天线对应信道的 SINR的加权平均值 或者以其他算法得到的多个 SINR的合并值。  The average SINR in this embodiment may be an average value after the SINRs of the corresponding channels of the antennas on the transceiver are added, or may be a weighted average of the SINRs of the corresponding channels of the antennas or a combination of multiple SINRs obtained by other algorithms. value.
S1005, 判断该当前待处理 UE激活集中的各收发信机的平均 SINR是 否分别大于第一设定阈值, 若是, 则执行步驟 S1007a, 否则, 执行步驟 S1007b。 发信机的平均功率是否大于与其对应的第二设定阈值, 若是, 则将平均功 率大于设定阈值的收发信机作为待处理集, 其它舍弃。  S1005: Determine whether the average SINR of each transceiver in the current active UE active set is greater than a first set threshold, and if yes, execute step S1007a, otherwise, execute step S1007b. Whether the average power of the transmitter is greater than the corresponding second set threshold, and if so, the transceiver whose average power is greater than the set threshold is taken as the to-be-processed set, and the other is discarded.
S1007a,将平均 SINR大于第一设定阈值的收发信机作为待处理集,执 行步驟 S1009。  S1007a, the transceiver whose average SINR is greater than the first set threshold is used as a to-be-processed set, and step S1009 is performed.
SI 007b, 将平均 SINR不大于第一设定阈值的收发信机舍弃。  SI 007b, discarding the transceiver whose average SINR is not greater than the first set threshold.
S1009, 将待处理集中的收发信机按照平均 SINR从高到低的顺序进行 排序。  S1009: The transceivers in the centralized group are sorted according to an average SINR from highest to lowest.
这里, 如果在步驟 S1005 中根据平均功率来选择收发信机, 则将待处 理集中的收发信机按照平均功率从高到低的顺序进行排序。 S1011 , 判断该待处理集中的收发信机数是否大于预设定的收发信机数 阈值 N, 若是, 则执行步驟 S1013 , 否则, 执行步驟 S1015。 Here, if the transceiver is selected based on the average power in step S1005, the transceivers to be processed are sorted in order of average power from high to low. S1011: Determine whether the number of transceivers in the to-be-processed set is greater than a preset number of transceivers N. If yes, execute step S1013; otherwise, execute step S1015.
S1013 ,从该待处理集中排列最前的 N个收发信机, 并将其它收发信机 舍弃。  S1013, the top N transceivers are arranged from the to-be-processed set, and the other transceivers are discarded.
S1015 , 判断所选择的收发信机的总的天线数是否大于设定的天线数阈 值 M, 如果大于, 则执行 S1017, 否则, 执行步驟 S1019。  S1015: Determine whether the total number of antennas of the selected transceiver is greater than a set antenna number threshold M. If yes, execute S1017. Otherwise, execute step S1019.
S1017, 选择排列最前的且天线总数不大于设定阈值 M 的收发信机作 为当前待处理 UE的解调集, 其它收发信机舍弃, 之后执行步驟 S1021。  S1017: Select the top-ranked transceiver with the total number of antennas not greater than the set threshold M as the demodulation set of the currently-to-be-processed UE, and discard the other transceivers, and then perform step S1021.
S1019, 将该待处理集中剩下的收发信机作为该当前待处理 UE的解调 集, 即是最终所求得的解调集, 解调集与该当前待处理 UE对应, 并将解调 集记录下来, 之后执行步驟 S1021。  S1019: The remaining transceivers in the to-be-processed set are used as a demodulation set of the current UE to be processed, that is, a demodulation set finally obtained, and the demodulation set corresponds to the current to-be-processed UE, and demodulation is performed. The set is recorded, and then step S1021 is performed.
S1021 ,根据该当前待处理 UE的解调集和调度信息,对当前待处理 UE 解调集中收发信机对应的待处理上行数据进行单用户的信道均衡。  S1021: Perform single-user channel equalization on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the current UE to be processed by the demodulation centralized transceiver according to the demodulation set and the scheduling information of the current UE to be processed.
本实施方式的超级小区上行数据的联合处理方法, 通过利用信道估计, 将激活集收发信机上信道条件最好的指定数目的收发信机选择出来作为待 处理集, 如果选择出来的待处理集中的收发信机上的待处理天线数大于设 定的处理能力, 那么就在选定的收发信机里将指定数目的信道条件最好的 天线选择出来,作为最终的解调集,再根据该解调集对 UE的上行数据进行 联合处理, 即通过减少需要处理的收发信机数, 可以降低系统实现的复杂 度, 并减少天线数, 从而降低信道均衡时处理的开销, 进而降低系统的开 销。  In the joint processing method of the super cell uplink data according to the present embodiment, by using channel estimation, a specified number of transceivers having the best channel conditions on the active set transceiver are selected as a to-be-processed set, if the selected centralized set is to be processed If the number of antennas to be processed on the transceiver is greater than the set processing capability, then a specified number of antennas with the best channel conditions are selected in the selected transceiver as the final demodulation set, and then according to the demodulation The combination performs uplink processing on the uplink data of the UE, that is, by reducing the number of transceivers to be processed, the complexity of the system implementation can be reduced, and the number of antennas can be reduced, thereby reducing the processing overhead during channel equalization, thereby reducing system overhead.
在超级小区中收发信机数量较大, 并且如果信道条件很差, 则每个收 发信机之间的频偏情况差别比较大, 即便通过频偏补偿也很难完全将频偏 完全校正过来, 从而使得在均衡处合并的增益会急剧降低。  In the super cell, the number of transceivers is large, and if the channel conditions are poor, the frequency offset between each transceiver is relatively large, and even if the frequency offset is compensated, it is difficult to completely correct the frequency offset completely. Thereby the gain combined at the equilibrium will be drastically reduced.
基于上述原因, 本实施方式提出了超级小区的上行数据联合处理方法 的又一实施例。 请参考图 11 , 为本实施方式的上行数据联合处理方法的又 一实施例的流程图。 本实施方式的上行数据联合处理方法, 包括: Based on the foregoing reasons, the present embodiment provides an uplink data joint processing method for a super cell. Yet another embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a flowchart of still another embodiment of the uplink data joint processing method according to the embodiment. The uplink data joint processing method in this embodiment includes:
S1101, 根据系统信息对输入的天线数据进行前处理。  S1101: Perform pre-processing on the input antenna data according to system information.
这里, 本实施方式中对输入的天线数据进行前处理, 主要是将输入的 天线数据进行适当的处理, 变成适合进行信道估计的数据。  Here, in the present embodiment, pre-processing of the input antenna data is mainly performed by appropriately processing the input antenna data to become data suitable for channel estimation.
S1103 , 获取所有 UE的调度信息和激活集。  S1103: Obtain scheduling information and an active set of all UEs.
这里, 由于每个 UE对应的每个收发信机的信道状况不同, 因此, 每个 UE的激活集不同。  Here, since the channel conditions of each transceiver corresponding to each UE are different, the activation set of each UE is different.
S1105 , 对所有 UE对应的每个信道进行信道估计。  S1105: Perform channel estimation on each channel corresponding to all UEs.
本实施方式中对每个信道进行信道估计, 即将天线的发射功率、 信噪 比等测量出来, 以提供给后面的信道均衡使用。  In this embodiment, channel estimation is performed for each channel, that is, the transmission power, signal-to-noise ratio, and the like of the antenna are measured to be provided to the subsequent channel equalization use.
S1107, 对每个 UE对应的每个收发信机接收的上行数据以收发信机为 单位进行信道均衡。  S1107: Perform channel equalization on a transceiver unit for uplink data received by each transceiver corresponding to each UE.
S1109, 对每个收发信机接收的上行数据进行频偏补偿。  S1109: Perform frequency offset compensation on the uplink data received by each transceiver.
当然本实施方式中信道的频偏补偿也可以在进行信道均衡前, 即在每 个信道上分别补偿, 但是这样会增加系统的开销, 造成系统效率的降低, 因此, 本实施方式采用在信道均衡后对每个收发信机均衡后的数据进行频 偏补偿, 从而降低系统的开销, 提升系统的效率。  Of course, the frequency offset compensation of the channel in this embodiment may also be compensated separately before performing channel equalization, that is, on each channel, but this will increase the overhead of the system, resulting in a decrease in system efficiency. Therefore, the present embodiment adopts channel equalization. After that, the offset data of each transceiver is compensated for frequency offset, thereby reducing system overhead and improving system efficiency.
S1111 , 对频偏补偿后的每个收发信机接收的上行数据分别进行软解 调。  S1111: Perform soft demodulation on the uplink data received by each transceiver after the frequency offset compensation.
S1113 , 根据当前待处理 UE的调度信息, 获取当前待处理 UE的激活 集对应的经过软解调得到的软信息。  S1113: Acquire soft information obtained by soft demodulation corresponding to an active set of the current UE to be processed according to scheduling information of the current UE to be processed.
S1115 ,判断该当前待处理 UE的激活集是否包含多个收发信机,若是, 则执行步驟 S1117, 否则, 执行步驟 S1119。  S1115. Determine whether the active set of the current UE to be processed includes multiple transceivers. If yes, execute step S1117. Otherwise, execute step S1119.
S1117,对获取当前待处理 UE的软信息按照预定原则进行软比特合并。 这里,本实施方式的预定原则即为: 将该当前待处理 UE的激活集里的 每个收发信机接收的编码信息比特的软信息累加得到一个合成的软比特信S1117: Perform soft bit merging on the soft information of the current UE to be processed according to a predetermined principle. Here, the predetermined principle of the present embodiment is: accumulating the soft information of the coded information bits received by each transceiver in the active set of the current UE to be processed to obtain a synthesized soft bit signal.
Jr、 ySOflJr, y SO fl
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0001
其中 , yk 为来自 c 的软比特信息。 Where yk is soft bit information from c .
本实施方式中在对当前待处理 UE的软信息进行软比特合并时,会出现 溢出, 当上溢时, 合成的软比特信息取所能表示数值的最大值; 当下溢时, 合成的软比特信息取所能表示数值的最小值。  In the embodiment, when soft bit combining is performed on the soft information of the current UE to be processed, an overflow occurs. When overflowing, the synthesized soft bit information can represent the maximum value of the value; when underflow, the synthesized soft bit The information fetch can represent the minimum value of the value.
S1119, 判断是否已经将所有的 UE都处理完, 如果有未处理的 UE, 则执行步驟 S1113 , 否则, 执行步驟 S1121。  S1119: Determine whether all UEs have been processed. If there are unprocessed UEs, go to step S1113. Otherwise, go to step S1121.
S1121 , 对所有经过软比特合并后的数据进行后处理。  S1121, post-processing all the data combined by the soft bits.
这里, 本实施例中的后处理即处理软解调之后的软比特, 并将其最后 硬判决为最终的信息比特。  Here, the post-processing in this embodiment processes the soft bits after soft demodulation and finally makes a hard decision as the final information bits.
本实施方式的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法, 通过获取 UE 的激活 集,并根据该 UE的激活集来获取其对应的待处理信道上的经过软解调后得 到的软信息, 再将所获取的软信息进行软比特合并, 保证了发送给高层的 数据只有一路单小区的数据,从而使得在信道条件非常好,且该 UE的激活 集中的各收发信机的频偏相差不大的情况下, 获得非常好的合并增益。 同 进行软比特合并, 从而避免了在信道条件不好时, 在均衡处合并的增益会 急剧降低的情况。  The super cell uplink data joint processing method of the present embodiment obtains the soft set information obtained by soft demodulation on the corresponding pending channel according to the active set of the UE, and obtains the soft information obtained by the soft demodulation on the corresponding pending channel. The soft information is combined by soft bits, which ensures that the data sent to the upper layer has only one single cell data, so that the channel conditions are very good, and the frequency offsets of the transceivers in the active set of the UE are not much different. , get very good merge gain. The soft bit combination is performed in the same way, thereby avoiding the case where the gain of the combination at the equilibrium is drastically lowered when the channel conditions are not good.
由于超级小区中收发信机的数量较多, 天线总数较多, 因此, 系统的 开销会很大, 从而造成系统的可实现性很差。 为了保证系统性能, 降低系 统的开销,本实施方式还提出了根据 UE的激活集中的解调集进行数据联合 处理的方式, 即获得每个 UE的激活集的所有的信道估计结果,并根据信道 估计结果判定解调集, 再根据该解调集进行信道均衡。 请参考图 12, 为本 实施方式的超级小区上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S1107 的一实施例的流 程图。 本实施方式的超级小区的上行数据联合方法中的步驟 S1107包括: S1201 , 获取每个 UE的激活集中所有信道的信道估计结果。 Since the number of transceivers in the super cell is large and the total number of antennas is large, the overhead of the system is large, resulting in poor achievability of the system. In order to ensure the performance of the system and reduce the overhead of the system, the present embodiment also proposes a method for performing data joint processing according to a demodulation set in the active set of the UE, that is, obtaining all channel estimation results of the active set of each UE, and according to the channel. The estimation result determines a demodulation set, and channel equalization is performed based on the demodulation set. Referring to FIG. 12, it is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S1107 of the super cell uplink data joint processing method according to the embodiment. Step S1107 in the uplink data association method of the super cell of the present embodiment includes: S1201: Acquire channel estimation results of all channels in the active set of each UE.
这里, 本实施方式中获得的信道估计结果包括: 信道的权值、 信号功 率、 信号的噪声、 以及经过计算得到的信噪比。 信道均衡时, 使用信道的 权值、 信号功率、 信号的噪声; 解调集的判定使用信道的信号的功率或信 号的信噪比等。  Here, the channel estimation result obtained in the present embodiment includes: the weight of the channel, the signal power, the noise of the signal, and the calculated signal-to-noise ratio. In channel equalization, the weight of the channel, the signal power, and the noise of the signal are used; the demodulation set is determined using the power of the signal of the channel or the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal.
S1203 , 根据所获得的信道估计结果, 判定各待处理 UE所对应的解调  S1203. Determine, according to the obtained channel estimation result, demodulation corresponding to each to-be-processed UE.
S1205 ,判断待处理收发信机是否包含在对应的待处理 UE的解调集中, 如果是, 则执行步驟 S1207, 否则, 执行步驟 S1109。 S1205. Determine whether the to-be-processed transceiver is included in the demodulation set of the corresponding UE to be processed. If yes, go to step S1207. Otherwise, go to step S1109.
S1207, 对各待处理 UE的解调集对应的收发信机接收到的数据进行信 道均衡, 并输出均衡结果, 之后执行步驟 S1109。  S1207: Perform channel equalization on the data received by the transceiver corresponding to the demodulation set of each UE to be processed, and output an equalization result, and then perform step S1109.
其中, 本实施方式中根据解调集进行待处理上行数据的联合处理时, 步驟 S1115和 S1117分别变为: 判断该当前待处理 UE的解调集是否为多 收发信机,若是, 则获取当前待处理 UE解调集中收发信机上的待处理上行 数据, 并按照预定原则进行软比特合并。  In the embodiment, when the joint processing of the uplink data to be processed is performed according to the demodulation set, steps S1115 and S1117 respectively become: determining whether the demodulation set of the current UE to be processed is a multi-transceiver, and if so, acquiring the current The UE to be processed demodulates the uplink data to be processed on the centralized transceiver, and performs soft bit combining according to a predetermined principle.
请参考图 13 , 为本实施方式中的根据信道估计结果判定 UE对应的解 调集的一实施例的流程图。 本实施方式的步驟 S1203包括:  Referring to FIG. 13, a flowchart of determining an embodiment of a demodulation set corresponding to a UE according to a channel estimation result in the embodiment is shown. Step S1203 of this embodiment includes:
S1301 , 根据所获得的信道估计结果, 将属于同一个收发信机的信道综 合起来, 获取该收发信机上的平均功率、 平均 SINR等。  S1301: Combine the channels belonging to the same transceiver according to the obtained channel estimation result, and obtain average power, average SINR, and the like on the transceiver.
本实施方式中的平均 SINR 可以为该收发信机的各天线对应信道的 SINR相加之后的平均值, 也可以为各天线对应信道的 SINR的加权平均值 或者以其他算法得到的多个 SINR的合并值。 S1303 , 判断当前待处理 UE激活集中的各收发信机的平均 SINR是否 分别大于第一设定阈值,若是,则执行步驟 S1305a,否则,执行步驟 S1305b。 断该收发信机的平均功率是否大于与其对应的第二设定阈值, 若是, 则将 平均功率大于第二设定阈值的收发信机作为待处理集, 其它舍弃。 The average SINR in this embodiment may be an average value after the SINRs of the corresponding channels of the antennas of the transceiver are added, or may be a weighted average of the SINRs of the channels corresponding to the antennas or multiple SINRs obtained by other algorithms. Consolidated values. S1303: Determine whether the average SINR of each transceiver in the current UE active set is greater than a first set threshold, and if yes, execute step S1305a, otherwise, perform step S1305b. Whether the average power of the transceiver is greater than a second set threshold corresponding thereto, and if so, the transceiver whose average power is greater than the second set threshold is regarded as a to-be-processed set, and the other is discarded.
S1305a, 将平均 SINR 大于第一设定阈值的收发信机作为当前待处理 UE的待处理集, 执行步驟 S1307。  S1305a: The transceiver with the average SINR greater than the first set threshold is used as the to-be-processed set of the current UE to be processed, and step S1307 is performed.
S1305b, 将平均 SINR不大于第一设定阈值的收发信机舍弃。  S1305b: The transceiver with the average SINR not greater than the first set threshold is discarded.
S1307, 将待处理集中的收发信机按照平均 SINR从高到低的顺序进行 排序。  S1307: The transceivers in the centralized group are sorted in order of average SINR from highest to lowest.
这里, 如果在步驟 S1303 中根据平均功率来选择收发信机, 则将待处 理集中的收发信机按照平均功率从高到低的顺序进行排序。  Here, if the transceiver is selected based on the average power in step S1303, the transceivers to be processed are sorted in order of average power from highest to lowest.
S1309, 判断该待处理集中的收发信机数是否大于预设定的收发信机数 阈值 N, 若是, 则执行步驟 S1311 , 否则, 执行步驟 S1313。  S1309. Determine whether the number of transceivers in the to-be-processed set is greater than a preset threshold number N of the transceivers. If yes, execute step S1311; otherwise, execute step S1313.
S1311 ,从该待处理集中选择排列最前的 N个收发信机, 并将其它收发 信机舍弃。  S1311: Select the top N transceivers from the to-be-processed set, and discard the other transceivers.
S 1313 , 判断所选择的收发信机的总的天线数是否大于设定的天线数阈 值 M, 如果大于, 则执行 S1315 , 否则, 执行步驟 S1317。 .  S 1313: Determine whether the total number of antennas of the selected transceiver is greater than a set antenna number threshold M. If it is greater, execute S1315; otherwise, execute step S1317. .
S1315 , 选择排列最前的且天线总数不大于设定阈值 M 的收发信机作 为当前待处理 UE的解调集, 其它收发信机舍弃, 之后执行步驟 S1319。  S1315: Select the top-ranked transceiver with the total number of antennas not greater than the set threshold M as the demodulation set of the currently-to-be-processed UE, and discard the other transceivers, and then perform step S1319.
S1317, 将剩下的收发信机作为当前待处理 UE的解调集, 即为最终所 求得的该 UE的解调集, 解调集与该当前处理 UE对应, 并将解调集记录下 来, , 之后执行步驟 S1319。  S1317: The remaining transceivers are used as a demodulation set of the current UE to be processed, that is, a demodulation set of the UE that is finally obtained, and a demodulation set corresponds to the currently processed UE, and the demodulation set is recorded. , , then step S1319 is performed.
S1319, 判断是否已将所有的 UE都处理完, 若是, 则执行步驟 S1205 , 否则, 执行步驟 S1301。 本实施方式的超级小区上行数据的联合处理方法, 通过利用信道估计, 将激活集收发信机上信道条件最好的指定数目的收发信机选择出来作为待 处理集, 如果选择出来的待处理集中的收发信机上的待处理天线数大于设 定的处理能力, 那么就在选定的收发信机里将指定数目的信道条件最好的 天线选择出来,作为最终的解调集,再根据该解调集对 UE的上行数据进行 联合处理, 即通过减少需要处理的收发信机数, 可以降低系统实现的复杂 度, 并减少天线数, 从而降低信道均衡时处理的开销, 进而降低系统的开 销。 S1319: It is determined whether all UEs have been processed, and if yes, step S1205 is performed; otherwise, step S1301 is performed. In the joint processing method of the super cell uplink data according to the present embodiment, by using channel estimation, a specified number of transceivers having the best channel conditions on the active set transceiver are selected as a to-be-processed set, if the selected centralized set is to be processed If the number of antennas to be processed on the transceiver is greater than the set processing capability, then a specified number of antennas with the best channel conditions are selected in the selected transceiver as the final demodulation set, and then according to the demodulation The combination performs uplink processing on the uplink data of the UE, that is, by reducing the number of transceivers to be processed, the complexity of the system implementation can be reduced, and the number of antennas can be reduced, thereby reducing the processing overhead during channel equalization, thereby reducing system overhead.
由于在软比特合并时, 已经没有信道相关的信息, 从而造成增益的损 失。 基于此本实施方式提出了超级小区的上行数据联合处理方法的再一实 施方式。 请参考图 14, 为本实施方式的上行数据联合处理方法的再一实施 例的流程图。 本实施方式的上行数据联合处理方法包括:  Since there is no channel-related information at the time of soft bit combining, loss of gain is caused. Based on this embodiment, another embodiment of the uplink data joint processing method of the super cell is proposed. Referring to Fig. 14, a flowchart of still another embodiment of the uplink data joint processing method of the present embodiment. The uplink data joint processing method of this embodiment includes:
S1401 , 根据系统信息对输入的天线数据进行前处理。  S1401: Perform pre-processing on the input antenna data according to system information.
这里, 本实施方式中对输入的天线数据进行前处理, 主要是将输入的 天线数据进行适当的处理, 变成适合进行信道估计的数据。  Here, in the present embodiment, pre-processing of the input antenna data is mainly performed by appropriately processing the input antenna data to become data suitable for channel estimation.
S1403 , 获取所有 UE的调度信息和激活集。  S1403: Acquire scheduling information and an active set of all UEs.
这里, 由于每个 UE在每个收发信机的信道状况不同, 因此, 每个 UE 的激活集不同。  Here, since each UE has different channel conditions at each transceiver, the activation set of each UE is different.
S1405 , 对所有 UE对应的每个信道进行信道估计。  S1405: Perform channel estimation on each channel corresponding to all UEs.
本实施方式中对每个信道进行信道估计, 即将每个信道的信道权值、 天线的发射功率、 以及信道噪声等测量出来, 以提供给后面的信道均衡使 用。  In the present embodiment, channel estimation is performed for each channel, that is, the channel weight of each channel, the transmission power of the antenna, and the channel noise are measured to be provided for subsequent channel equalization.
S1407, 以收发信机为单位, 对每个 UE对应的属于同一收发信机的上 行数据进行信道均衡。  S1407: Perform channel equalization on the uplink data of the same transceiver corresponding to each UE in units of transceivers.
S1409, 对得到的每个收发信机上的上行数据进行频偏补偿。 S1411 , 判断该当前待处理 UE的激活集是否为多收发信机, 若是, 则 执行步驟 S1413 , 否则, 执行步驟 S1415。 S1409: Perform frequency offset compensation on the obtained uplink data on each transceiver. S1411: Determine whether the active set of the current UE to be processed is a multi-transceiver, and if yes, execute step S1413; otherwise, execute step S1415.
S1413 , 获取该当前待处理 UE激活集中各收发信机对应的上行数据, 并按照预定原则对各个收发信机对应的上行数据进行时域线性合并。  S1413: Obtain uplink data corresponding to each transceiver in the active UE to be processed, and perform time domain linear combination on uplink data corresponding to each transceiver according to a predetermined principle.
这里, 本实施方式中的预定原则为: 第 个收发信机的时域调制符号可 以表示为: +  Here, the predetermined principle in this embodiment is: The time domain modulation symbol of the first transceiver can be expressed as:
其中, 表示第 个收发信机接收信号经过 IDFT处理后的时域调制符 号; 表示发射的时域调制符号; 标识噪声。  Wherein, the time domain modulation symbol after the first transceiver receives the signal processed by the IDFT; represents the transmitted time domain modulation symbol; identifies the noise.
本实施方式的对获取的上行数据进行时域线性合并的具体实施例中, 即寻找一个矢量 ^ ^,…, ]^ 使得
Figure imgf000027_0001
In the specific embodiment of performing time-domain linear merging on the acquired uplink data in this embodiment, that is, looking for a vector ^^,..., ]^
Figure imgf000027_0001
W W 其中, S = [ ,'", ]表示各收发信机的时域调制符号;!! = ^,"2,''', ]表 示各收发信机的时域调制符号中的噪声。  W W where S = [ , '", ] represents the time domain modulation symbol of each transceiver; !! = ^, "2, ''', ] represents the noise in the time domain modulation symbols of each transceiver.
由广义瑞利商定理可知:
Figure imgf000027_0002
According to the generalized Rayleigh quotient theorem:
Figure imgf000027_0002
式中, 1表示全 1 矢量; κ««表示对各收发信机接收信号处理后得到的 时域调制符号 中噪声的协方差矩阵。 Where 1 denotes an all-one vector; κ «« denotes a covariance matrix of noise in the time-domain modulation symbols obtained by processing the signals received by the respective transceivers.
S1415 , 判断是否已经将所有的 UE都处理完, 如果有未处理的 UE, 则执行步驟 S1411 , 否则, 执行步驟 S1417。  S1415: Determine whether all UEs have been processed. If there are unprocessed UEs, go to step S1411. Otherwise, go to step S1417.
S1417 , 对经过联合处理的数据或单收发信机上的上行数据进行软解 S1419, 对经过软解调的数据进行后处理。 S1417, soft-solving the jointly processed data or the uplink data on the single transceiver S1419, post-processing the soft demodulated data.
这里, 本实施例中的后处理即处理软解调之后的软比特, 并将其最后 硬判决为最终的信息比特。  Here, the post-processing in this embodiment processes the soft bits after soft demodulation and finally makes a hard decision as the final information bits.
本实施方式中, 由于超级小区中收发信机数很多, 且天线总数很多, 因此, 系统的开销会很大, 从而会造成系统的可实现性很差, 为了保证系 统性能, 降低系统的开销, 本实施方式还采用根据激活集的子集, 即解调 集来进行数据联合处理。 请参考图 15 , 为本实施方式的超级小区上行数据 的联合处理方法中的步驟 S1407的一实施例的流程图。 本实施方式的超级 小区的上行数据联合处理方法的步驟 S1407包括:  In this embodiment, since the number of transceivers in the super cell is large and the total number of antennas is large, the overhead of the system may be large, which may result in poor system achievability, and system overhead is reduced to ensure system performance. The present embodiment also employs a data joint processing according to a subset of the active set, that is, a demodulation set. Referring to FIG. 15, a flowchart of an embodiment of step S1407 in the method for jointly processing uplink data of a super cell according to the present embodiment is shown. The step S1407 of the uplink data joint processing method of the super cell in this embodiment includes:
S1501 , 获取每个 UE激活集中所有信道的信道估计结果, 包括: 功率、 SINR等。  S1501: Obtain channel estimation results of all channels in each UE active set, including: power, SINR, and the like.
S1503 , 根据所获得的信道估计结果, 判定各待处理 UE所对应的解调 本实施方式中的根据信道估计结果判定该 UE对应的解调集与上述实 施例中相同, 请参考图 13。  S1503: Determine, according to the obtained channel estimation result, demodulation corresponding to each UE to be processed, according to the channel estimation result in the embodiment, determine that the demodulation set corresponding to the UE is the same as in the foregoing embodiment, refer to FIG.
S1505 , 判断各待处理收发信机是否包含在对应的待处理 UE的解调集 中, 如果是, 则执行步驟 S1507, 否则, 执行步驟 S1409。  S1505: Determine whether each to-be-processed transceiver is included in a demodulation set of the corresponding UE to be processed, and if yes, execute step S1507; otherwise, execute step S1409.
S1507, 对各待处理 UE解调集中的收发信机的信道接收的数据进行信 道均衡, 并输出均衡结果, 之后执行步驟 S1409。  S1507: Perform channel equalization on the data received by the channel of the transceiver in each UE to be processed in the demodulation set, and output an equalization result, and then perform step S1409.
这里, 本实施方式中根据解调集进行待处理上行数据的联合处理时, 步驟 S1409、 S1411和 S1413分别变为: 判断该当前待处理 UE的解调集是 否为多收发信机,若是, 则获取当前待处理 UE解调集中收发信机上的待处 理上行数据, 并按照预定原则进行时域线性合并。  Here, in the embodiment, when the joint processing of the uplink data to be processed is performed according to the demodulation set, steps S1409, S1411, and S1413 respectively become: determining whether the demodulation set of the current UE to be processed is a multi-transceiver, and if so, Obtaining pending uplink data on the current demodulation centralized transceiver of the UE to be processed, and performing time domain linear combination according to a predetermined principle.
本实施方式的超级小区上行数据的联合处理方法, 通过利用信道估计, 将激活集收发信机上信道条件最好的指定数目的收发信机选择出来作为待 处理集, 如果选择出来的待处理集中的收发信机上的待处理天线数大于设 定的处理能力, 那么就在选定的收发信机里将指定数目的信道条件最好的 天线选择出来,作为最终的解调集,再根据该解调集对 UE的上行数据进行 联合处理, 即通过减少需要处理的收发信机数, 可以降低系统实现的复杂 度, 并减少天线数, 从而降低信道均衡时处理的开销, 进而降低系统的开 销。 能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的 普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干简单 推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 In the joint processing method of the super cell uplink data according to the present embodiment, by using channel estimation, a specified number of transceivers having the best channel conditions on the active set transceiver are selected as the Processing set, if the number of pending antennas on the selected transceiver in the centralized set is greater than the set processing capability, then the selected number of antennas with the best channel conditions are selected in the selected transceiver as The final demodulation set is combined with the uplink data of the UE according to the demodulation set, that is, by reducing the number of transceivers to be processed, the complexity of the system implementation can be reduced, and the number of antennas can be reduced, thereby reducing channel equalization. The overhead of processing, which in turn reduces system overhead. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments of the invention are limited only by the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种超级小区上行数据联合处理方法,该方法包括:  A method for jointly processing uplink data of a super cell, the method comprising:
获取所有待处理用户终端的调度信息和激活集, 并根据所述调度信息 获取所有待处理用户终端的激活集对应的待处理上行数据, 所述激活集为 待处理用户终端对应的收发信机的集合, 所述激活集包括至少一个收发信 机;  Acquiring the scheduling information and the active set of all the user terminals to be processed, and acquiring the pending uplink data corresponding to the active set of all the user terminals to be processed according to the scheduling information, where the active set is the transceiver corresponding to the user terminal to be processed The set, the activation set includes at least one transceiver;
分别对获取的各待处理用户终端的激活集对应的待处理上行数据在物 理层进行联合处理, 得到所有待处理用户终端对应的单小区数据。  The processed uplink data corresponding to the acquired active set of each user terminal to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer to obtain single cell data corresponding to all the user terminals to be processed.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在分别对获取的各待处理用户 终端对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理之前, 该方法还包括: 获取所有待处理用户终端各自对应的激活集中收发信机的所有信道的 信道估计结果, 并根据所述信道估计结果判定所有待处理用户终端各自对 应的解调集, 所述解调集为所述激活集的子集;  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, before performing the joint processing on the acquired uplink data corresponding to each of the to-be-processed user terminals, the method further comprises: obtaining corresponding to each of the to-be-processed user terminals Activating a channel estimation result of all channels of the transceiver, and determining, according to the channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed user terminals, the demodulation set being a subset of the activation set;
相应的, 所述分别对获取的各待处理用户终端对应的待处理上行数据 在物理层进行联合处理, 为:  Correspondingly, the uplink data to be processed corresponding to each acquired user terminal is jointly processed at the physical layer, as follows:
分别对获取的、 所有待处理用户终端各自的解调集所对应的待处理上 行数据进行联合处理。  The processed uplink data corresponding to the acquired demodulation sets of all the user terminals to be processed are jointly processed.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述根据所述信道估计结果判 定所有待处理用户终端各自对应的解调集, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining, according to the channel estimation result, a demodulation set corresponding to each of the to-be-processed user terminals, includes:
获取当前待处理用户终端的激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道估计 值;  Obtaining channel estimation values of all channels of the active centralized transceiver of the current user terminal to be processed;
根据获得的所述当前待处理用户终端的信道估计值, 综合属于同一个 收发信机的信道, 获取所述激活集中各收发信机的平均功率和平均信噪比; 将平均信噪比大于第一设定阈值或者平均功率大于第二设定阈值的收 发信机挑选出来, 作为待处理集; 将所述待处理集中的各收发信机按照平均功率或者平均信噪比从高到 低的顺序进行排序; Obtaining, according to the obtained channel estimation value of the current user terminal to be processed, a channel belonging to the same transceiver, acquiring average power and average signal to noise ratio of each transceiver in the active set; and having an average signal to noise ratio greater than a transceiver that sets a threshold or an average power greater than a second set threshold is selected as a to-be-processed set; Sorting each transceiver in the to-be-processed group in order of average power or average signal to noise ratio from high to low;
判断所述待处理集中的收发信机数是否大于预设定的收发信机数阈 值, 确定大于预设定的收发信机数阈值后, 从所述待处理集中选择排列最 前的预设定的收发信机数阈值个数的收发信机;  Determining whether the number of transceivers in the to-be-processed set is greater than a preset threshold of the number of transceivers, and determining that the threshold is greater than a preset number of transceivers, and selecting the pre-set preset from the to-be-processed set a transceiver having a threshold number of transceivers;
判断选择的所述收发信机数阈值个数的收发信机的总天线数是否大于 设定的天线数阈值, 确定大于设定的天线数阈值后, 根据设定的天线数阈 值, 选择排列最前的且天线总数不大于设定天线数阈值的收发信机作为所 述当前待处理用户终端的解调集, 并记录所述当前待处理用户终端的解调 判断所有待处理用户终端对应的解调集是否都判定完, 确定未判定完 后, 获取下一个待处理用户终端的激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道估 计值, 并根据获得的所述下一个待处理用户终端的信道估计值进行相应的 解调集的判定, 直至所有待处理用户终端对应的解调集均判定完。  Determining whether the total number of antennas of the selected transceiver number threshold is greater than a set antenna threshold, determining that the threshold is greater than the set antenna threshold, and selecting the current array according to the set antenna threshold And the transceiver having the total number of antennas not greater than the set antenna threshold is used as the demodulation set of the current user terminal to be processed, and the demodulation of the current user terminal to be processed is determined to determine the demodulation corresponding to all the user terminals to be processed. Whether the set is determined or not, and after determining that the set is not determined, acquiring channel estimation values of all channels of the active centralized transceiver of the next pending user terminal, and performing according to the obtained channel estimation value of the next pending user terminal. The determination of the corresponding demodulation set is determined until all demodulation sets corresponding to the user terminal to be processed are determined.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对获取的、 所 有待处理用户终端各自的解调集所对应的待处理上行数据进行联合处理, 包括:  The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the performing the joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the obtained demodulation sets of the user terminals to be processed includes:
对获取的当前待处理用户终端解调集对应的当前待处理上行数据在物 理层进行联合处理, 得到所述当前待处理用户终端对应的一路单小区数据; 判断是否已将所有待处理用户终端都处理完, 确定未处理完后, 对下 一个待处理用户终端的解调对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处 理, 得到所述下一个待处理用户终端的一路单小区数据, 直至将所有待处 理终端均处理完。  Performing joint processing on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the obtained demodulation set of the current user terminal to be obtained, and obtaining a single cell data corresponding to the current user terminal to be processed; determining whether all the user terminals to be processed have been After the processing is completed, after the processing is completed, the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the demodulation of the next user terminal to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single cell data of the next user terminal to be processed is obtained until all The pending terminals are all processed.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对获取的当前待处 理用户终端的解调集对应的当前待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理, 得到所述当前待处理用户终端的一路单 、区数据, 为: The method according to claim 4, wherein the current pending uplink data corresponding to the acquired demodulation set of the current user terminal to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer, Obtaining a single channel and zone data of the current user terminal to be processed, as follows:
根据所述当前待处理用户终端的解调集, 对获取的所述当前待处理用 户终端解调集对应的当前待处理上行数据进行单用户的信道均衡, 得到所 述当前待处理用户终端的一路单 '〗、区数据。  Performing single-user channel equalization on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the obtained demodulation set of the currently-to-be-processed user terminal according to the demodulation set of the current user terminal to be processed, and obtaining the current user terminal to be processed Single '〗, area data.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述分别对获取的各待处理用 户终端的激活集对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理, 得到所有 待处理用户终端对应的单小区数据, 包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the processed uplink data corresponding to the acquired active set of each user terminal to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer to obtain a single cell corresponding to all the user terminals to be processed. Data, including:
对获取的当前待处理用户终端激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据在物 理层进行联合处理, 得到所述当前待处理用户终端对应的一路单小区数据; 判断是否已将所有待处理用户终端都处理完, 确定未处理完后, 对下 一个待处理用户终端的激活集对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处 理, 得到所述下一个待处理用户终端的一路单小区数据, 直至将所有待处 理终端均处理完。  Performing joint processing on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the current active user terminal activation set obtained at the physical layer to obtain one-way single-cell data corresponding to the current pending user terminal; determining whether all pending user terminals have been processed After the process is determined, the pending uplink data corresponding to the active set of the next pending user terminal is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single cell data of the next pending user terminal is obtained, until all the cells are to be processed. The processing terminal is processed.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 在对获取的当前待处理用户终 端激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据进行联合处理之前, 该方法还包括: 获取所述当前待处理用户终端的激活集中收发信机的所有信道的信道 估计结果, 根据所述信道估计结果判定所述当前待处理用户终端对应的解 调集, 所述解调集为所述激活集的子集;  The method according to claim 6, wherein, before performing the joint processing on the current pending uplink data corresponding to the current active user terminal activation set, the method further includes: acquiring the current pending user terminal A channel estimation result of all channels of the centralized transceiver is activated, and a demodulation set corresponding to the current user terminal to be processed is determined according to the channel estimation result, where the demodulation set is a subset of the activation set;
相应的, 所述对获取的当前待处理用户终端激活集对应的当前待处理 上行数据在物理层进行联合处理, 为:  Correspondingly, the current pending uplink data corresponding to the acquired current active user terminal activation set is jointly processed at the physical layer, as follows:
对获取的、 所述当前待处理用户终端解调集对应的当前待处理上行数 据进行联合处理。  Performing joint processing on the obtained current pending uplink data corresponding to the current user terminal demodulation set to be processed.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述对获取的当前待处理用户 终端的激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理, 得到所 述当前待处理用户终端的一路单小区数据, 为: 根据所述当前待处理用户终端的激活集, 对获取的所述当前待处理用 户终端激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据进行单用户的信道均衡, 得到所 述当前待处理用户终端的一路单 '〗、区数据。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the current pending uplink data corresponding to the acquired active set of the current user terminal to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the current pending user terminal is obtained. Single cell data, is: And performing, according to the active set of the current user terminal to be processed, channel balancing of the current pending uplink data corresponding to the current pending user terminal activation set, and obtaining a single way of the current pending user terminal. 〗, area data.
9、 根据权利要求 6、 7或 8所述的方法, 其中, 在对获取的当前待处 理用户终端激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理之 前, 该方法还包括:  The method according to claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein, before the joint processing of the current pending uplink data corresponding to the current active user terminal activation set is obtained, the method further includes:
判断所述当前待处理用户终端是否存在 MU-MIMO配对的用户终端, 确定存在 MU-MIMO配对的用户终端后 , 则获取所述 MU-MIMO配对的用 户终端的调度信息, 所述调度信息包含所述 MU-MIMO配对的用户终端的 激活集和相应的带宽信息, 且所述 MU-MIMO配对的用户终端的激活集与 所述当前待处理用户终端的激活集相同;  Determining whether the current user terminal to be processed has a MU-MIMO paired user terminal, and determining that the MU-MIMO paired user terminal exists, acquiring scheduling information of the MU-MIMO paired user terminal, where the scheduling information includes An active set of the MU-MIMO paired user terminal and corresponding bandwidth information, and the activation set of the MU-MIMO paired user terminal is the same as the active set of the current pending user terminal;
根据所述当前待处理用户终端和所述 MU-MIMO配对的用户终端的激 活集及带宽信息, 获取所述当前待处理用户终端的激活集对应的当前待处 理上行数据。  The current pending uplink data corresponding to the active set of the current pending user terminal is obtained according to the activation set and the bandwidth information of the current user terminal to be processed and the MU-MIMO paired user terminal.
10、 根据权利要求 6、 7或 8所述的方法, 其中, 所述对获取的所述当 前待处理用户终端激活集对应的当前待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处 理, 为:  The method according to claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein the currently processed uplink data corresponding to the acquired active set of the current user terminal to be processed is jointly processed at the physical layer, as follows:
判断所述当前待处理用户终端的激活集是否为多收发信机, 确定为多 收发信机后, 按照预定原则对所述多收发信机对应的当前待处理上行数据 进行合并。  Determining whether the active set of the current user terminal to be processed is a multi-transceiver, and determining that the multi-transceiver is the multi-transceiver, the current pending uplink data corresponding to the multi-transceiver is combined according to a predetermined principle.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其中, 所述预定原则为: 将所述当 前待处理用户终端的激活集中的每个收发信机接收的软信息进行软比特合 并。  The method according to claim 10, wherein the predetermined principle is: softening the soft information received by each transceiver in the active set of the current pending user terminal.
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其中, 所述预定原则为: 将所述当 前待处理用户终端的激活集中的多个收发信机的对应的上行数据进行时域 线性合并。 The method according to claim 10, wherein the predetermined principle is: performing time domain corresponding to the uplink data of the plurality of transceivers in the active set of the current user terminal to be processed Linear merge.
13、 一种超级小区上行数据联合处理装置, 该装置包括: 调度信息和 激活集获取子模块、 数据获取子模块和联合处理子模块; 其中,  13. A super cell uplink data joint processing device, the device comprising: a scheduling information and an activation set acquisition submodule, a data acquisition submodule, and a joint processing submodule; wherein
所述调度信息和激活集获取子模块, 用于获取所有待处理用户终端的 调度信息和激活集, 所述激活集为待处理用户终端对应的收发信机的集合, 所述激活集包括至少一个收发信机;  The scheduling information and the activation set acquisition sub-module are configured to acquire scheduling information and an activation set of all the user terminals to be processed, where the activation set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the user terminal to be processed, and the activation set includes at least one Transceiver
所述数据获取子模块, 用于根据所述调度信息, 获取所有待处理用户 终端的激活集对应的待处理上行数据;  The data acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire, according to the scheduling information, pending uplink data corresponding to an activation set of all to-be-processed user terminals;
所述联合处理子模块, 用于分别对获取的各待处理用户终端的激活集 对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联合处理, 得到所有待处理用户终端 对应的单小区数据。  The joint processing sub-module is configured to perform joint processing on the acquired uplink data corresponding to the acquired active set of each user terminal to be processed, to obtain single cell data corresponding to all the user terminals to be processed.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其中, 该装置还包括: 解调集判定 子模块, 用于获取所有待处理用户终端各自对应的信道估计结果, 并根据 所获取的信道估计结果判定所有待处理用户终端各自对应的解调集, 所述 解调集为所述激活集的子集;  The device according to claim 13, wherein the device further comprises: a demodulation set determining sub-module, configured to acquire channel estimation results corresponding to each of the to-be-processed user terminals, and determine all according to the obtained channel estimation result a respective demodulation set of the user terminals to be processed, the demodulation set being a subset of the activation set;
相应的, 所述联合处理子模块, 用于对所有待处理用户终端各自的解 调集所对应的待处理上行数据进行联合处理, 得到所有待处理用户终端对 应的单小区数据。  Correspondingly, the joint processing sub-module is configured to perform joint processing on the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the respective demodulation sets of the user terminals to be processed, to obtain single cell data corresponding to all the user terminals to be processed.
15、 一种超级小区上行数据联合处理系统, 该系统包括: 高层模块和 协作处理模块; 其中,  15. A super cell uplink data joint processing system, the system comprising: a high layer module and a collaborative processing module; wherein
所述高层模块, 用于将来自核心网的下行数据以及控制信令发送给所 述协作处理模块, 同时接收所述协作处理模块发送的上行数据或者反馈信 息;  The high-level module is configured to send downlink data and control signaling from the core network to the collaboration processing module, and receive uplink data or feedback information sent by the collaboration processing module;
所述协作处理模块, 用于将所述高层模块发送的普通小区数据, 分发 给待处理用户终端对应的每个收发信机; 并根据所述调度信息获取所有待 处理用户终端的激活集对应的待处理上行数据, 所述激活集为待处理用户 终端对应的收发信机的集合, 所述激活集包括至少一个收发信机; 分别对 获取的各待处理用户终端的激活集对应的待处理上行数据在物理层进行联 合处理, 将得到所有待处理用户终端对应的单小区数据上报给所述高层模 块。 The cooperation processing module is configured to distribute the common cell data sent by the high-level module to each transceiver corresponding to the user terminal to be processed; and acquire all the to-be-acquired according to the scheduling information. Processing the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the activation set of the user terminal, where the activation set is a set of transceivers corresponding to the user terminal to be processed, the activation set includes at least one transceiver; and each acquired user terminal to be processed respectively The uplink data to be processed corresponding to the active set is jointly processed at the physical layer, and the single cell data corresponding to all the user terminals to be processed is reported to the high-level module.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的系统, 其中, 所述协作处理模块, 还用于 获取所有待处理用户终端各自对应的信道估计结果, 并根据所获取的信道 估计结果判定所有待处理用户终端各自对应的解调集, 所述解调集为所述 激活集的子集; 相应的, 对所有待处理用户终端各自的解调集所对应的待 处理上行数据进行联合处理。  The system according to claim 15, wherein the cooperation processing module is further configured to acquire channel estimation results corresponding to each of the to-be-processed user terminals, and determine, according to the obtained channel estimation result, each of the to-be-processed user terminals. Corresponding demodulation set, the demodulation set is a subset of the active set; correspondingly, the uplink data to be processed corresponding to the respective demodulation sets of all the user terminals to be processed are jointly processed.
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