WO2012155506A1 - Method and base station for interacting the information of uplink demodulation reference signal among cells - Google Patents

Method and base station for interacting the information of uplink demodulation reference signal among cells Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155506A1
WO2012155506A1 PCT/CN2011/084123 CN2011084123W WO2012155506A1 WO 2012155506 A1 WO2012155506 A1 WO 2012155506A1 CN 2011084123 W CN2011084123 W CN 2011084123W WO 2012155506 A1 WO2012155506 A1 WO 2012155506A1
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Prior art keywords
information
dmrs
base station
uplink
message
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PCT/CN2011/084123
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑜新
夏树强
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012155506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155506A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/27Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0016Time-frequency-code

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information exchange method and a base station for inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signals.
  • the user equipment is controlled by centralized scheduling of the base station (User Equipment). , referred to as UE), the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission.
  • UE User Equipment
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the uplink scheduling information (UPlink Scheduling Information) of the PUSCH is sent by the base station to the target UE through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • the uplink scheduling information includes: resource allocation related to the physical uplink shared channel, modulation and coding scheme, and cyclic shift (Cyclic Shift) of the Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS).
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a cyclic prefix in a time slot according to the associated technique. As shown in Figure 1, for a normal cyclic prefix (Normal CP), each time slot consists of 6 data symbols and 1 demodulation reference signal; for extended cyclic prefix (referred to as extended cyclic prefix) For Extended CP), each time slot consists of 5 data symbols and 1 demodulation reference signal.
  • Normal CP normal cyclic prefix
  • extended cyclic prefix referred to as extended cyclic prefix
  • each time slot consists of 5 data symbols and 1 demodulation reference signal.
  • the demodulation reference signal DM RS consists of a sequence in the frequency domain which is a cyclic shift of the reference signal sequence.
  • the reference signal sequence of the demodulation reference signal may implement a sequence-based sequence hopping or a group hopping according to the configuration of the base station, which is also called a slot hopping. Turn the SGH way. That is, according to the configuration of the base station, the demodulation reference signals of one user equipment in two time slots in one subframe are different, and vary with the time slot in one system frame according to a certain jump pattern.
  • the uplink scheduling information is carried on the physical downlink control channel with certain downlink control.
  • Downlink Control Information Format DCI format for short
  • the downlink control information format is divided into the following types: DCI format O, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, etc., where DCI format 0 contains uplink scheduling information, and is used for Indicates the scheduling of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • the LTE-Advanced system (referred to as LTE-A system) is a next-generation evolution system of the LTE system.
  • the physical uplink shared channel can be transmitted using a single antenna port or multi-antenna port.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a baseband signal processing of a physical uplink shared channel transmitted by a multi-antenna port according to the related art in an LTE-A system.
  • LTE-A system support is based on One or two codewords (CW) are spatially multiplexed, and each codeword corresponds to one transport block (Transport Block, TB for short). Codewords To further map to layers, each codeword is mapped to one or two layers of data.
  • CW codewords
  • Transport Block Transport Block
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of precoding of an LTE-A system according to the related art, as shown in FIG.
  • LTE-A uses a precoding technique based on a codebook (codebook), which is a type of channel status information (CSI).
  • codebook which is a type of channel status information (CSI).
  • Techniques for performing pre-processing to improve the performance of multi-antenna systems One way for the transmitter to acquire CSI is through feedback from the receiver. In order to reduce the feedback overhead, the general method is to save the same codebook at the receiving end and the transmitting end.
  • the receiving end selects a suitable precoding matrix in the codebook according to the current channel condition, and feeds back its index value (PMI) in the set back to the transmitting end, and the transmitting end finds according to the feedback precoding matrix index.
  • PMI index value
  • Precoding the matrix and precoding the transmitted signal Precoding the matrix and precoding the transmitted signal.
  • the demodulation reference signals of each layer of data are precoded in the same manner as the data of each layer.
  • Demodulation reference signals for different layer data Includes demodulation reference signals for multi-layer data of the same user equipment for single-user multiple-input multiple-output system (SU-MIMO), and multi-user multiple-input multiple-output system (MU-MIMO) solution for multi-layer data of multiple user equipments
  • SU-MIMO single-user multiple-input multiple-output system
  • MU-MIMO multi-user multiple-input multiple-output system
  • OFC Orthogonal Cover Code
  • the LTE standard version is Release 8 and Release 9 and the LTE-A standard is Release 10 (Release 10), respectively abbreviated as Rel -8, Rel-9 and Rel-10
  • LTE-A standards may also include subsequent versions, such as Rel-l.
  • the base station can indicate the cyclic shift/OCC information of the demodulation reference signal for the scheduled PUSCH through DCI format 0 and DCI format 4, as shown in Table 1. Upward correlation DCI format cyclic shift region sum W - , ""
  • the base station When the orthogonal reference mask is used to orthogonalize the demodulation reference signal, the base station needs to jointly detect the demodulation reference signals on the two slots in one subframe, thus requiring one user equipment to be in two subframes.
  • the demodulation reference signal on the slot must be the same.
  • the SGH method of slot jump in the LTE system cannot be used.
  • a SGH method of sub-frame jump is proposed in the related art.
  • the demodulation reference signals of one user equipment in two slots in one subframe are the same, and the demodulation reference signals on each subframe in a system frame are different, according to a certain
  • the jump pattern changes with the sub-frame within one system frame.
  • Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission technology utilizes multiple small The transmit antennas of the area are cooperatively transmitted to achieve higher capacity and reliable transmission of the wireless link at the cell edge, which can effectively solve the problem of cell edge interference.
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 4, downlink CoMP can be classified into two types: Joint Processing/Joint Transmission (JP/JT for short) and cooperative scheduling. /Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming (CS/CB for short).
  • JP/JT Joint Processing/Joint Transmission
  • CS/CB Coordinated Multi-Point
  • JT data is simultaneously transmitted from multiple cells, and the transmission data, scheduling, and channel state information are only exchanged between multiple transmission points in the cooperation set;
  • CS/CB only the serving cell sends data to the UE, Scheduling and Beamforming information interact in a CoMP collaboration set.
  • Different cells participating in the transmission or cooperation form a cooperation set.
  • one cell in the cooperation set is a serving cell, and the remaining cells are coordinated cells.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of uplink cooperative multi-point transmission according to the related art.
  • UE1 sends data to a base station of a serving cell and a coordinated cell
  • the base station of the coordinated cell sends the received data to the UE1 through the X2 interface.
  • the base station of the associated serving cell performs combined reception processing.
  • the base station of the coordinated cell needs to know the configuration parameter information of the uplink DMRS sent by the UE1, so that the base station of the coordinated cell can perform channel estimation on the DMRS, thereby correctly receiving the sent by the UE. data.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide an interaction method and a base station for information of an inter-cell uplink measurement reference signal, so as to at least solve the problem that a base station of a coordinated cell in the related art fails to correctly receive uplink CoMP UE data.
  • the present invention provides an information interaction method for an inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal, including:
  • the base station sends a message to the neighboring cell base station, where the message includes resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
  • the message is a load information message or a message for interactive coordinated multi-point (CoMP) information.
  • the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of an uplink related downlink control information format (DCI format), cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration, and physical uplink Shared channel (PUSCH) group allocation information A ss , group hopping enable indication, sequence hopping enable indication, sequence group hopping non-enable indication, orthogonal mask (OCC) enable indication of DMRS, frequency domain Start position, DMRS sequence length, frequency domain resource occupancy indication, and DMRS spatial multiplexing layer.
  • DCI format uplink related downlink control information format
  • PUSCH physical uplink Shared channel
  • the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS is represented by an information element of the X2 interface.
  • the bit character is used to indicate the DMRS frequency domain resource occupation information on each physical resource block (PRB), and each bit corresponds to whether there is an uplink DMRS on one PRB.
  • PRB physical resource block
  • the OTC occupation information of the DMRS on each PRB is represented by a bit character, and each bit corresponds to the OCC occupation information of the DMRS on one PRB; or, the DMRS of each user is represented by an enumeration character or an integer character.
  • OCC occupancy information, different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different OCCs.
  • an enumerated character or an integer character is used to indicate designation information of each user, and different enumeration values or integer values indicate that the specified information is different;
  • the specified information is cyclic shift region information of an uplink related DCI format of the DMRS, or cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration of the DMRS, or group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of the DMRS, or a DMRS spatial multiplexing layer, Or the DMRS frequency domain start position of each user, or the DMRS sequence length, or the group hopping enable indication or the sequence hopping enable indication or the sequence group hopping non-enable indication.
  • the base station is any base station in the cooperative set, and the neighboring cell base station is another base station except the base station in the cooperation set; or the base station is a base station of the serving cell in the cooperation set, the phase
  • the neighboring cell base station is a base station that cooperates with the coordinated cell.
  • the invention also provides a base station, comprising:
  • DMRS uplink demodulation reference signal
  • Transmitting module It is arranged to send the message to a neighboring cell base station of the base station.
  • the message is a load information message or a message for interactive coordinated multi-point (CoMP) information.
  • the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of an uplink related downlink control information format (DCI format), cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration, and physical uplink Shared channel (PUSCH) group allocation information A ss , group hopping enable indication, sequence hopping enable indication, sequence group hopping non-enable indication, orthogonal mask (OCC) enable indication of DMRS, frequency domain Start position, DMRS sequence length, frequency domain resource occupancy indication, and DMRS spatial multiplexing layer.
  • DCI format uplink related downlink control information format
  • PUSCH physical uplink Shared channel
  • group allocation information A ss , group hopping enable indication, sequence hopping enable indication, sequence group hopping non-enable indication
  • the setting module is further configured to use the information element of the X2 interface to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS.
  • the setting module is configured to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by: in the information element, using bit characters to represent each physical resource block.
  • each bit corresponds to whether there is an uplink DMRS on one PRB.
  • the setting module is configured to indicate resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by: in the information element, using bit characters to represent OCC occupancy information of each DMRS on each PRB, each bit Corresponding to the OCC occupation information of the DMRS on one PRB; or, the enumeration character or integer character is used to indicate the OCC occupation information of each user's DMRS, and different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different OCCs are used.
  • the setting module is configured to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by using: an enumerated character or an integer character to represent specified information of each user, different An enumeration value or an integer value indicates that the specified information is different;
  • the specified information is cyclic shift region information of an uplink related DCI format of the DMRS, or cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration of the DMRS, or group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of the DMRS, or a DMRS spatial multiplexing layer, Or the DMRS frequency domain start position of each user, or the DMRS sequence length, or the group hopping enable indication or the sequence hopping enable indication or the sequence group hopping non-enable indication.
  • the base station is any base station in the cooperation set, or the base station is a base station of the service cell in the cooperation set.
  • An information interaction method for inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signals in the CoMP system of the present invention The parameters of the demodulation reference signal can be instructed to meet the requirements of the uplink CoMP transmission, and the problem that the base station of the coordinated cell in the related art fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data is solved, and the performance of the uplink CoMP system is improved.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a cyclic prefix in one slot according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a baseband signal processing of a transmitting end of a physical uplink shared channel transmitted by a multi-antenna port in an LTE-A system according to the related art;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of precoding of an LTE-A system according to the related art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of uplink coordinated multipoint transmission according to the related art
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an information interaction method for an inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for interacting information of an inter-cell uplink measurement reference signal including the following steps:
  • the base station sends a message to a base station of a neighboring cell, where the message includes an uplink.
  • Resource occupancy information and/or parameter configuration information of the DMRS are provided, including the following steps:
  • the above message is a load information message or a message for interacting with CoMP information.
  • the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS is resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink CoMP DMRS. That is, the DMRS that interacts between base stations at this time The information is the DMRS information of the user of the uplink CoMP transmission.
  • the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of the uplink related DCI format, cyclic shift information of the high layer signaling configuration, and group allocation information of the PUSCH A ss , group frequency hopping enable indication, sequence frequency hopping enable indication, sequence group hopping failure enable indication, OCRS OCC enable indication, frequency domain start position, DMRS sequence length, frequency domain resource occupation indication, and DMRS space The number of layers to be multiplexed.
  • the method further includes: before the base station sends a message to the base station of the neighboring cell, the information element of the uplink DMRS is set by the message of the X2 interface to indicate resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS.
  • setting the information element of the uplink DMRS by using the message of the X2 interface to indicate the resource occupation information and/or the parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following ways:
  • the OTC occupation information of the DMRS on each PRB is represented by a bit character, wherein each bit corresponds to one PRB, and each bit represents 0 and 1 respectively using different OCCs; or,
  • the ENUMERATE or integer character indicates the OCC occupancy information of each user's DMRS, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different OCCs are used.
  • the number of DMRS spatial multiplexing layers for each user is represented by an enumerated character or an integer character, wherein different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different DMRS spatial multiplexing layers are used.
  • the enumeration character or integer character is used to indicate the start position of the DMRS frequency domain of each user, wherein different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different DMRS frequency domain start positions are used.
  • the length of each user's DMRS sequence is represented by an enumerated character or an integer character, wherein different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different DMRS sequence lengths are used.
  • the base station is a base station of any cell in the cooperation set, and the neighboring cell base station is a coordinated cell base station in cooperation; or the base station is a base station of a serving cell, and the neighboring cell is a coordinated set. Base stations of other cells.
  • the base station transmits a message including resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS to the base station of the neighboring cell, and the base station receiving the message according to the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS.
  • Channel estimation is performed on the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE, so that correct data reception is performed, and the problem that the base station of the coordinated cell in the related art fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data is solved, and the system performance is improved.
  • the embodiment provides an interaction method for the information of the inter-cell uplink measurement reference signal.
  • the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink CoMP DMRS is exchanged, and the base station that receives the message according to the resource occupation information of the uplink DMRS and/or Or the parameter configuration information performs channel estimation on the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE, thereby performing correct data reception, and solving the small cooperation in the related art.
  • the problem that the base station of the area fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data improves the transmission performance of the uplink CoMP system.
  • the information interaction method of the inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal in the CoMP system of this embodiment includes:
  • Step 602 The base station sends a message to the base station of the neighboring cell, where the message includes the uplink CoMP.
  • the above message may be a LOAD INFORMATION message or a message for interworking CoMP information.
  • Step 604 The base station that receives the message determines the scheduling policy of the current cell according to the received resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS, and/or performs channel estimation on the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE, so as to perform correct Data reception.
  • the scheduling policy includes: when the base station receives the resource occupation information of the uplink DMRS, try to avoid scheduling users at the cell edge on the corresponding PRB.
  • the above information interaction method may include the following steps:
  • Step 1 In the CoMP system, the base stations of each cell in the cooperation set send resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink CoMP DMRS to the base station of the coordinated cell.
  • a new IE item on the X2 interface is defined: an uplink DMRS Indication (indication), the new IE item is used to indicate resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink CoMP DMRS.
  • the LOAD INFORMATION message or the message for interchanging CoMP information uses the uplink DMRS indication IE item to indicate resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the DMRS of each uplink CoMP user.
  • Step 2 Each base station determines a scheduling policy of the local cell according to the received resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information (that is, when the base station receives the uplink CoMP resource occupation information, try to avoid the corresponding PRB. The user at the cell edge is scheduled to be) and/or the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE is channel estimated to perform correct data reception.
  • the IE format used by the foregoing uplink DMRS indication IE item may be the following preferred implementation manner: Preferred embodiment one:
  • Byte STRING indicates the DMRS frequency domain resource occupation information on each PRB, where each bit corresponds to one PRB.
  • 0 and 1 respectively indicate whether there is an uplink CoMP DMRS on the PRB.
  • 1 indicates that there is an uplink CoMP DMRS
  • 0 indicates that there is no uplink CoMP DMRS.
  • 0 indicates that there is an uplink CoMP DMRS
  • 1 indicates that there is no uplink CoMP DMRS, as shown in Table 2 below.
  • Each bit in the bit character corresponds to the OCC occupation information of the DMRS on one PRB, that is, the first bit corresponds to PRB0, the second bit corresponds to PRB 1, and so on. If each bit in the bit character has a value of "1", it means use OCC [1 -1], a value of "0” means use OCC [1 1], or a value of "0", which means use OCC [1 -1] ], a value of "1” indicates the use of OCC [1 1] as shown in Table 3 below.
  • an enumerated character (ENUMERATE) or an integer character (INTEGER) to indicate the OCC occupancy information of each user's DMRS, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different OCCs.
  • ENUMERATE enumerated character
  • INTEGER integer character
  • the enumeration character or integer character is used to represent the cyclic shift information of the high layer signaling configuration of each user's DMRS, wherein different enumeration values or integer values represent cyclic shift information configured using different higher layer signaling.
  • the group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of each user's DMRS is represented by an enumerated character or an integer character, wherein different enumeration values or integer values represent group allocation information using different PUSCHs.
  • Table 7 Group allocation information of the PUSCH of the uplink DMRS
  • Enumeration characters or integer characters are used to represent the number of DMRS spatial multiplexing layers for each user, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different DMRS spatial multiplexing layers.
  • Enumerate characters or integer characters are used to indicate the starting position of each user's DMRS frequency domain, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different DMRS frequency domain start positions are used.
  • Enumerate characters or integer characters are used to indicate the length of each user's DMRS sequence, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different DMRS sequence lengths.
  • An embodiment of an IE item carrying resource occupancy information and/or parameter configuration information is shown below, as shown in Table 12.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 7, including:
  • DMRS uplink demodulation reference signal
  • Transmitting module It is arranged to send the message to a neighboring cell base station of the base station.
  • the message is a load information message or a message for interactive coordinated multi-point (CoMP) information.
  • CoMP coordinated multi-point
  • the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS in the message generated by the setting module includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of the uplink related downlink control information format (DCI format), and high layer signaling.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • OCC orthogonal mask of the DMRS
  • the setting module is further configured to use the information element of the X2 interface to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS.
  • the specific representation method refers to the method embodiment.
  • the information exchange method of the inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal in the CoMP system of the embodiment of the present invention can indicate the parameters of the demodulation reference signal to meet the requirements of the uplink CoMP transmission, and solve the related art.
  • the problem that the base station of the coordinated cell fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data improves the performance of the uplink CoMP system.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • the present invention can indicate the parameters of the demodulation reference signal to meet the requirements of the uplink CoMP transmission, and solve the problem that the base station of the coordinated cell in the related art fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data, and improve the problem.
  • the performance of the uplink CoMP system is a simple and inexpensive process.

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and a base station for interacting the information of uplink demodulation reference signal among cells. The method comprises: the base station sending the message to the base station of the neighboring cell, wherein the message containing the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS). Said method of interacting the information in the present invention enables indicating the parameter of the demodulation reference signal, so as to achieve the transmission demand of the uplink CoMP. The problem that the uplink data of CoMP user equipment (UE) can not be received correctly by the base station in the coordinated cell in the related technique can thus be resolved, and the performance of the uplink CoMP system can be improved.

Description

一种小区间上行解调参考信号的信息交互方法和基站  Information interaction method and base station for inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种小区间上行解调参考信号的信息交 互方法和基站。  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information exchange method and a base station for inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signals.
背景技术 Background technique
在第三代合作伙伴计戈' j ( The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP ) 的长期演进(Long Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE ) 系统中, 釆用基站 集中调度的方式来控制用户设备(User Equipment, 简称为 UE ) 的物理上行 共享信道( Physical Uplink Shared Channel, 简称为 PUSCH ) 的传输。  In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system of the 3rd generation partner, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the user equipment is controlled by centralized scheduling of the base station (User Equipment). , referred to as UE), the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission.
对 PUSCH的上行调度信息 ( Uplink Scheduling Information ) 由基站通过 物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel, 简称为 PDCCH )发 送给目标 UE。 上行调度信息包括: 物理上行共享信道相关的资源分配、 调制 与编码方案、 解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal, 简称为 DMRS ) 的循环移位(Cyclic Shift )等控制信息。  The uplink scheduling information (UPlink Scheduling Information) of the PUSCH is sent by the base station to the target UE through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). The uplink scheduling information includes: resource allocation related to the physical uplink shared channel, modulation and coding scheme, and cyclic shift (Cyclic Shift) of the Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS).
LTE系统中物理上行共享信道釆用单天线端口传输。一个系统帧(frame ) 包含 10个子帧(subframe ) , 每个子帧包含 2个时隙(slot )。 图 1是根据相 关技术的一个时隙中的循环前缀的示意图。 如图 1所示, 对于常规循环前缀 ( Normal cyclic prefix, 简称为 Normal CP ) , 每个时隙由 6个数据符号和 1 个解调参考信号所组成; 对于扩展循环前缀(Extended cyclic prefix, 简称为 Extended CP ) , 每个时隙由 5个数据符号和 1个解调参考信号所组成。  In the LTE system, the physical uplink shared channel is transmitted by a single antenna port. A system frame (frame) contains 10 subframes, each of which contains 2 slots. Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a cyclic prefix in a time slot according to the associated technique. As shown in Figure 1, for a normal cyclic prefix (Normal CP), each time slot consists of 6 data symbols and 1 demodulation reference signal; for extended cyclic prefix (referred to as extended cyclic prefix) For Extended CP), each time slot consists of 5 data symbols and 1 demodulation reference signal.
解调参考信号 DM RS由频域上的一条序列构成,该序列为参考信号序列 的一个循环移位。 为了随机化小区间干扰, 解调参考信号的参考信号序列根 据基站配置, 可以实现基于时隙的序列跳转(Sequence hopping )或序列组跳 转( Group hopping ) , 此方式又称为时隙跳转的 SGH方式。 即, 根据基站配 置, 一个用户设备在一个子帧内两个时隙上的解调参考信号是不一样的, 按 照一定的跳转图案在一个系统帧内随时隙变化。 在时隙„ 中, 解调参考信号的循环移位量 "为: α = 1πη」1 , 其中, "= ("S«s + Ls + "PRS("s))mod l2。 在一个无线帧内, "x = 0, 1, ..., 19 ; " s由高层参 数配置, s由上行调度信息配置。 由伪随机生成器生成, 具体表示 为 "PRS (ns ) = ^.=0 c(8Ns¾ · ^ + 0 · 2'' 。 上行调度信息承载于物理下行控制信道, 以一定的下行控制信息格式The demodulation reference signal DM RS consists of a sequence in the frequency domain which is a cyclic shift of the reference signal sequence. In order to randomize the inter-cell interference, the reference signal sequence of the demodulation reference signal may implement a sequence-based sequence hopping or a group hopping according to the configuration of the base station, which is also called a slot hopping. Turn the SGH way. That is, according to the configuration of the base station, the demodulation reference signals of one user equipment in two time slots in one subframe are different, and vary with the time slot in one system frame according to a certain jump pattern. In the time slot „, the cyclic shift amount of the demodulation reference signal is: α = 1πη"1 , where " = ("S« s + L s + " PRS (" s )) mod l2. Within a radio frame, " x = 0, 1, ..., 19;" s is configured by the higher layer parameters, and s is configured by the uplink scheduling information. Generated by a pseudo-random generator, specifically expressed as "PRS (n s ) = ^. =0 c(8N s 3⁄4 · ^ + 0 · 2''. The uplink scheduling information is carried on the physical downlink control channel with certain downlink control. Information format
( Downlink Control Information format, 简称为 DCI format ) 由基站发送给目 标用户设备。在 LTE系统中,下行控制信息格式分为以下几种: DCI format O、 1、 1A、 1B、 1C、 1D、 2、 2A、 3 , 3A等, 其中, DCI format 0包含上行调 度信息, 用于指示物理上行共享信道 PUSCH的调度。 (Downlink Control Information Format, DCI format for short) is sent by the base station to the target user equipment. In the LTE system, the downlink control information format is divided into the following types: DCI format O, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, etc., where DCI format 0 contains uplink scheduling information, and is used for Indicates the scheduling of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
LTE-Advanced系统(简称 LTE-A系统)是 LTE系统的下一代演进系统。 在 LTE-A系统中, 物理上行共享信道可釆用单天线端口传输, 也可釆用多天 线端口传输。 图 2是根据相关技术的 LTE-A系统釆用多天线端口传输的物理 上行共享信道的发射端基带信号处理的示意图, 如图 2所示, 在多天线端口 传输时, LTE-A系统支持基于一个或两个码字 (Codeword, 简称为 CW ) 的 空间复用, 每个码字对应一个传输块(Transport Block, 简称为 TB ) 。 码字 要进一步映射到层(layer ) , 每个码字映射为一层或两层数据。  The LTE-Advanced system (referred to as LTE-A system) is a next-generation evolution system of the LTE system. In the LTE-A system, the physical uplink shared channel can be transmitted using a single antenna port or multi-antenna port. 2 is a schematic diagram of a baseband signal processing of a physical uplink shared channel transmitted by a multi-antenna port according to the related art in an LTE-A system. As shown in FIG. 2, when multi-antenna port transmission is performed, LTE-A system support is based on One or two codewords (CW) are spatially multiplexed, and each codeword corresponds to one transport block (Transport Block, TB for short). Codewords To further map to layers, each codeword is mapped to one or two layers of data.
图 3是根据相关技术的 LTE-A系统的预编码的示意图, 如图 3所示, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of precoding of an LTE-A system according to the related art, as shown in FIG.
LTE-A釆用基于码书( Codebook,又称为码本)的线性预编码技术( Precoding ), 预编码技术是一种利用信道状态信息( Channel Status Information,简称为 CSI ) 在发射端对信号进行预处理以提高多天线系统性能的技术。 发射端获取 CSI 的一种途径是通过接收端的反馈。 为了降低反馈开销, 一般釆用的方式是在 接收端和发射端保存相同的码本。 接收端根据当前信道状况, 在码本中选择 适合的预编码矩阵并将其在集合中的索引值( Precoding Matrix Index, 简称为 PMI )反馈回发射端, 发射端根据反馈的预编码矩阵索引找到预编码矩阵, 并对发送信号进行预编码。 数据预编码的数学模型为 y = H^ + " , 其中, y为 接收信号矢量, H为信道系数矩阵, W为预编码矩阵, s为信号矢量, n为噪 声矢量。 LTE-A uses a precoding technique based on a codebook (codebook), which is a type of channel status information (CSI). Techniques for performing pre-processing to improve the performance of multi-antenna systems. One way for the transmitter to acquire CSI is through feedback from the receiver. In order to reduce the feedback overhead, the general method is to save the same codebook at the receiving end and the transmitting end. The receiving end selects a suitable precoding matrix in the codebook according to the current channel condition, and feeds back its index value (PMI) in the set back to the transmitting end, and the transmitting end finds according to the feedback precoding matrix index. Precoding the matrix and precoding the transmitted signal. The mathematical model of data precoding is y = H^ + " , where y is the received signal vector, H is the channel coefficient matrix, W is the precoding matrix, s is the signal vector, and n is the noise vector.
LTE-A系统中, 当物理上行共享信道釆用多天线端口传输时, 各层数据 的解调参考信号同各层数据一样进行预编码。而不同层数据的解调参考信号, 包括对单用户多输入多输出系统( SU-MIMO )同一用户设备的多层数据的解 调参考信号, 和多用户多输入多输出系统(MU-MIMO ) 多个用户设备的多 层数据的解调参考信号, 通过使用不同的解调参考信号循环移位(CS )和 / 或正交掩码 ( Orthogonal Cover Code, 简称为 OCC )进行正交化, 以区分用 户空间复用的不同层数据或者区分不同的用户。 其中, 正交掩码 OCC为 [+1 , +1]和 [+1 , - 1] , 作用于一个子帧 (Subframe ) 内两个时隙 (Slot )上的解调 参考信号。 In the LTE-A system, when the physical uplink shared channel is transmitted by using multiple antenna ports, the demodulation reference signals of each layer of data are precoded in the same manner as the data of each layer. Demodulation reference signals for different layer data, Includes demodulation reference signals for multi-layer data of the same user equipment for single-user multiple-input multiple-output system (SU-MIMO), and multi-user multiple-input multiple-output system (MU-MIMO) solution for multi-layer data of multiple user equipments To adjust the reference signal by orthogonalization using different demodulation reference signal cyclic shift (CS) and/or Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC) to distinguish different layer data of user space multiplexing or Differentiate between different users. The orthogonal mask OCC is [+1, +1] and [+1, -1], and acts on the demodulation reference signal on two slots (Slot) in one subframe (Subframe).
目前,在 3GPP制定的标准版本中, LTE标准的版本为第 8版( Release 8 ) 和第 9版(Release 9 ) , LTE-A标准的版本为第 10版(Release 10 ) , 分别 简写为 Rel-8, Rel-9和 Rel-10, LTE-A标准可能还包含后续版本,比如 Rel-l l。 目前 Rel-10版本中, 基站可以通过 DCI format 0和 DCI format 4来指示用于 所调度 PUSCH的解调参考信号的循环移位 /OCC信息, 如表 1所示。 上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域的 和 W - 、"」 晚射表  Currently, in the standard version developed by 3GPP, the LTE standard version is Release 8 and Release 9 and the LTE-A standard is Release 10 (Release 10), respectively abbreviated as Rel -8, Rel-9 and Rel-10, LTE-A standards may also include subsequent versions, such as Rel-l. In the current Rel-10 version, the base station can indicate the cyclic shift/OCC information of the demodulation reference signal for the scheduled PUSCH through DCI format 0 and DCI format 4, as shown in Table 1. Upward correlation DCI format cyclic shift region sum W - , ""
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
当使用正交掩码对解调参考信号正交化时, 基站需要对一个子帧内两个 时隙上的解调参考信号进行联合检测, 因而要求一个用户设备在一个子帧内 两个时隙上的解调参考信号必须是一样的。 这种情况下, 不能使用 LTE系统 中时隙跳转的 SGH方式。 但为了尽可能随机化小区间干扰, 在相关技术提出 了子帧跳转的 SGH方式。 即, 根据基站配置, 一个用户设备在一个子帧内两 个时隙上的解调参考信号是一样的, 在一个系统帧内每个子帧上的解调参考 信号是不一样的, 按照一定的跳转图案在一个系统帧内随子帧变化。  When the orthogonal reference mask is used to orthogonalize the demodulation reference signal, the base station needs to jointly detect the demodulation reference signals on the two slots in one subframe, thus requiring one user equipment to be in two subframes. The demodulation reference signal on the slot must be the same. In this case, the SGH method of slot jump in the LTE system cannot be used. However, in order to randomize inter-cell interference as much as possible, a SGH method of sub-frame jump is proposed in the related art. That is, according to the configuration of the base station, the demodulation reference signals of one user equipment in two slots in one subframe are the same, and the demodulation reference signals on each subframe in a system frame are different, according to a certain The jump pattern changes with the sub-frame within one system frame.
协作多点( Coordinated Multi-Point, 简称 CoMP )传输技术是利用多个小 区的发射天线协作传输来实现小区边缘处无线链路的较高容量和可靠传输, 可以有效解决小区边缘干扰问题。 图 4是根据相关技术的下行协作多点传输 的示意图,如图 4所示,下行 CoMP可以分为两类:联合处理 /联合传输( Joint Processing/Joint Transmission,简称为 JP/JT)和协作调度 /波束赋形( Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming , 简称为 CS/CB )。 在 JT中, 数据从多个小区同时发 送, 而且发送数据、 调度和信道状态信息仅在协作集中的多个发射点之间进 行交互; 而在 CS/CB中, 只有服务小区向 UE发送数据,调度和 Beamforming 信息在 CoMP协作集中交互。 参与传输或协作的不同的小区就组成一个协作 集, 对某一个 UE而言, 协作集中有 1个小区为服务小区, 剩余的小区为协 作小区。 Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission technology utilizes multiple small The transmit antennas of the area are cooperatively transmitted to achieve higher capacity and reliable transmission of the wireless link at the cell edge, which can effectively solve the problem of cell edge interference. 4 is a schematic diagram of downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 4, downlink CoMP can be classified into two types: Joint Processing/Joint Transmission (JP/JT for short) and cooperative scheduling. /Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming (CS/CB for short). In JT, data is simultaneously transmitted from multiple cells, and the transmission data, scheduling, and channel state information are only exchanged between multiple transmission points in the cooperation set; in CS/CB, only the serving cell sends data to the UE, Scheduling and Beamforming information interact in a CoMP collaboration set. Different cells participating in the transmission or cooperation form a cooperation set. For a certain UE, one cell in the cooperation set is a serving cell, and the remaining cells are coordinated cells.
图 5是根据相关技术的上行协作多点传输的示意图, 如图 5所示, UE1 发送数据至服务小区和协作小区的基站, 协作小区的基站再将接收到的数据 通过 X2接口发送至该 UE1所属的服务小区的基站进行合并接收处理。 为了 让协作小区的基站能正确接收 UE1 的数据, 协作小区的基站需要知道 UE1 所发送的上行 DMRS 的配置参数信息, 以便能让协作小区的基站对 DMRS 做信道估计, 从而正确接收 UE所发送的数据。  5 is a schematic diagram of uplink cooperative multi-point transmission according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 5, UE1 sends data to a base station of a serving cell and a coordinated cell, and the base station of the coordinated cell sends the received data to the UE1 through the X2 interface. The base station of the associated serving cell performs combined reception processing. In order to enable the base station of the coordinated cell to correctly receive the data of the UE1, the base station of the coordinated cell needs to know the configuration parameter information of the uplink DMRS sent by the UE1, so that the base station of the coordinated cell can perform channel estimation on the DMRS, thereby correctly receiving the sent by the UE. data.
针对相关技术中如何让协作小区的基站对上行 CoMP UE的 DMRS进行 信道估计, 使得协作小区的基站能正确接收 UE的数据的问题, 目前尚未提 出有效的解决方案。  For the related art, how to make the base station of the coordinated cell perform channel estimation on the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE, so that the base station of the coordinated cell can correctly receive the data of the UE, has not yet provided an effective solution.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种小区间上行测量参考信号的信息的交互 方法和基站, 以至少解决上述相关技术中协作小区的基站未能正确接收上行 CoMP UE数据的问题。  A main object of the present invention is to provide an interaction method and a base station for information of an inter-cell uplink measurement reference signal, so as to at least solve the problem that a base station of a coordinated cell in the related art fails to correctly receive uplink CoMP UE data.
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种小区间上行解调参考信号的信息 交互方法, 包括:  In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides an information interaction method for an inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal, including:
基站向相邻小区基站发送消息, 所述消息中包括上行解调参考信号 ( DMRS ) 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。 所述消息为负荷信息消息或用于交互协作多点 (CoMP )信息的消息。 所述上行 DMRS 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息包括至少以下信息 之一: 上行相关下行控制信息格式(DCI format )的循环移位区域信息、 高层 信令配置的循环移位信息、 物理上行共享信道(PUSCH ) 的组分配信息 Ass、 组跳频使能指示、 序列跳频使能指示、 序列组跳频未使能指示、 DMRS的正 交掩码(OCC )使能指示、 频域起始位置、 DMRS序列长度、 频域资源占用 指示、 以及 DMRS空间复用层数。 The base station sends a message to the neighboring cell base station, where the message includes resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS). The message is a load information message or a message for interactive coordinated multi-point (CoMP) information. The resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of an uplink related downlink control information format (DCI format), cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration, and physical uplink Shared channel (PUSCH) group allocation information A ss , group hopping enable indication, sequence hopping enable indication, sequence group hopping non-enable indication, orthogonal mask (OCC) enable indication of DMRS, frequency domain Start position, DMRS sequence length, frequency domain resource occupancy indication, and DMRS spatial multiplexing layer.
所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息使用 X2接口的一个 信息元表示。  The resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS is represented by an information element of the X2 interface.
所述信息元中, 使用比特字符表示各物理资源块( PRB )上的 DMRS频 域资源占用信息, 每个比特对应一个 PRB上是否存在上行 DMRS。  In the information element, the bit character is used to indicate the DMRS frequency domain resource occupation information on each physical resource block (PRB), and each bit corresponds to whether there is an uplink DMRS on one PRB.
所述信息元中,使用比特字符表示各 PRB上的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 每个比特对应一个 PRB上的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息; 或者, 釆用枚举字符 或整数字符表示各用户的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 不同的枚举值或整数值 表示使用不同的 OCC。  In the information element, the OTC occupation information of the DMRS on each PRB is represented by a bit character, and each bit corresponds to the OCC occupation information of the DMRS on one PRB; or, the DMRS of each user is represented by an enumeration character or an integer character. OCC occupancy information, different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different OCCs.
所述信息元中, 使用枚举型字符或整数字符表示各用户的指定信息, 不 同的枚举值或整数值表示所述指定信息不同; 其中  In the information element, an enumerated character or an integer character is used to indicate designation information of each user, and different enumeration values or integer values indicate that the specified information is different;
所述指定信息为 DMRS的上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息,或 DMRS的高层信令配置的循环移位信息, 或 DMRS的 PUSCH的组分配信息 Ass , 或 DMRS空间复用层数, 或各用户的 DMRS频域起始位置, 或 DMRS 序列长度,或组跳频使能指示或序列跳频使能指示或序列组跳频未使能指示。 The specified information is cyclic shift region information of an uplink related DCI format of the DMRS, or cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration of the DMRS, or group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of the DMRS, or a DMRS spatial multiplexing layer, Or the DMRS frequency domain start position of each user, or the DMRS sequence length, or the group hopping enable indication or the sequence hopping enable indication or the sequence group hopping non-enable indication.
所述基站为协作集中的任一基站, 所述相邻小区基站为所述协作集中除 所述基站外的其他基站; 或者, 所述基站为所述协作集中的服务小区的基站, 所述相邻小区基站为协作集中协作小区的基站。  The base station is any base station in the cooperative set, and the neighboring cell base station is another base station except the base station in the cooperation set; or the base station is a base station of the serving cell in the cooperation set, the phase The neighboring cell base station is a base station that cooperates with the coordinated cell.
本发明还提供一种基站, 包括:  The invention also provides a base station, comprising:
设置模块: 其设置成生成包括上行解调参考信号 (DMRS ) 的资源占用 信息和 /或参数配置信息的消息; 以及  Setting module: configured to generate a message including resource occupancy information and/or parameter configuration information of an uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS);
发送模块: 其设置成向所述基站的相邻小区基站发送所述消息。 所述消息为负荷信息消息或用于交互协作多点 (CoMP )信息的消息。 所述上行 DMRS 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息包括至少以下信息 之一: 上行相关下行控制信息格式(DCI format )的循环移位区域信息、 高层 信令配置的循环移位信息、 物理上行共享信道(PUSCH ) 的组分配信息 Ass、 组跳频使能指示、 序列跳频使能指示、 序列组跳频未使能指示、 DMRS的正 交掩码(OCC )使能指示、 频域起始位置、 DMRS序列长度、 频域资源占用 指示、 以及 DMRS空间复用层数。 Transmitting module: It is arranged to send the message to a neighboring cell base station of the base station. The message is a load information message or a message for interactive coordinated multi-point (CoMP) information. The resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of an uplink related downlink control information format (DCI format), cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration, and physical uplink Shared channel (PUSCH) group allocation information A ss , group hopping enable indication, sequence hopping enable indication, sequence group hopping non-enable indication, orthogonal mask (OCC) enable indication of DMRS, frequency domain Start position, DMRS sequence length, frequency domain resource occupancy indication, and DMRS spatial multiplexing layer.
所述设置模块还设置成使用 X2接口的一个信息元表示所述上行 DMRS 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。  The setting module is further configured to use the information element of the X2 interface to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS.
所述设置模块是设置成通过如下方式表示所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信 息和 /或参数配置信息: 在所述信息元中, 使用比特字符表示各物理资源块 The setting module is configured to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by: in the information element, using bit characters to represent each physical resource block.
( PRB )上的 DMRS频域资源占用信息,每个比特对应一个 PRB上是否存在 上行 DMRS。 DMRS frequency domain resource occupation information on (PRB), and each bit corresponds to whether there is an uplink DMRS on one PRB.
所述设置模块是设置成通过如下方式表示所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信 息和 /或参数配置信息: 在所述信息元中, 使用比特字符表示各 PRB 上的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 每个比特对应一个 PRB上的 DMRS的 OCC占用 信息; 或者, 釆用枚举字符或整数字符表示各用户的 DMRS的 OCC占用信 息, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 OCC。  The setting module is configured to indicate resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by: in the information element, using bit characters to represent OCC occupancy information of each DMRS on each PRB, each bit Corresponding to the OCC occupation information of the DMRS on one PRB; or, the enumeration character or integer character is used to indicate the OCC occupation information of each user's DMRS, and different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different OCCs are used.
所述设置模块是设置成通过如下方式表示所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信 息和 /或参数配置信息: 在所述信息元中, 使用枚举型字符或整数字符表示各 用户的指定信息, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示所述指定信息不同; 其中  The setting module is configured to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by using: an enumerated character or an integer character to represent specified information of each user, different An enumeration value or an integer value indicates that the specified information is different;
所述指定信息为 DMRS的上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息,或 DMRS的高层信令配置的循环移位信息, 或 DMRS的 PUSCH的组分配信息 Ass , 或 DMRS空间复用层数, 或各用户的 DMRS频域起始位置, 或 DMRS 序列长度,或组跳频使能指示或序列跳频使能指示或序列组跳频未使能指示。 The specified information is cyclic shift region information of an uplink related DCI format of the DMRS, or cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration of the DMRS, or group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of the DMRS, or a DMRS spatial multiplexing layer, Or the DMRS frequency domain start position of each user, or the DMRS sequence length, or the group hopping enable indication or the sequence hopping enable indication or the sequence group hopping non-enable indication.
所述基站为协作集中的任一基站, 或者, 所述基站为所述协作集中的服 务小区的基站。  The base station is any base station in the cooperation set, or the base station is a base station of the service cell in the cooperation set.
通过本发明的 CoMP系统中小区间上行解调参考信号的信息交互方法, 可以对解调参考信号的参数进行指示, 以满足上行 CoMP传输的要求, 解决 了相关技术中的协作小区的基站未能正确接收上行 CoMP UE数据的问题,提 高了上行 CoMP系统性能。 附图概述 An information interaction method for inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signals in the CoMP system of the present invention, The parameters of the demodulation reference signal can be instructed to meet the requirements of the uplink CoMP transmission, and the problem that the base station of the coordinated cell in the related art fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data is solved, and the performance of the uplink CoMP system is improved. BRIEF abstract
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中:  The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the invention. In the drawing:
图 1是根据相关技术的一个时隙中的循环前缀的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a cyclic prefix in one slot according to the related art;
图 2是根据相关技术的 LTE-A系统釆用多天线端口传输的物理上行共享 信道的发射端基带信号处理的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a baseband signal processing of a transmitting end of a physical uplink shared channel transmitted by a multi-antenna port in an LTE-A system according to the related art;
图 3是根据相关技术的 LTE-A系统的预编码的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of precoding of an LTE-A system according to the related art;
图 4是根据相关技术的下行协作多点传输的示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of downlink coordinated multipoint transmission according to the related art;
图 5是根据相关技术的上行协作多点传输的示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of uplink coordinated multipoint transmission according to the related art; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例小区间上行解调参考信号的信息交互方法流程图; 图 7是本发明实施例基站框图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  6 is a flowchart of an information interaction method for an inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 下文中将结合附图 对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申 请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。  In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present invention more clearly, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种小区间上行测 量参考信号的信息的交互方法, 包括以下步骤: 基站向其相邻小区的基站发 送消息,其中,该消息中包括上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。  In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a method for interacting information of an inter-cell uplink measurement reference signal is provided, including the following steps: The base station sends a message to a base station of a neighboring cell, where the message includes an uplink. Resource occupancy information and/or parameter configuration information of the DMRS.
优选地, 上述消息为负荷信息消息或用于交互 CoMP信息的消息。  Preferably, the above message is a load information message or a message for interacting with CoMP information.
优选地, 上行 DMRS 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息为上行 CoMP DMRS 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。 即此时基站之间交互的 DMRS 信息为上行 CoMP传输的用户的 DMRS信息。 Preferably, the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS is resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink CoMP DMRS. That is, the DMRS that interacts between base stations at this time The information is the DMRS information of the user of the uplink CoMP transmission.
优选地,上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息包括至少以下信 息之一: 上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息、 高层信令配置的循环移 位信息、 PUSCH的组分配信息 Ass、 组跳频使能指示、 序列跳频使能指示、 序 列组跳频未使能指示、 DMRS的 OCC使能指示、 频域起始位置、 DMRS序 列长度、 频域资源占用指示、 以及 DMRS空间复用层数。 Preferably, the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of the uplink related DCI format, cyclic shift information of the high layer signaling configuration, and group allocation information of the PUSCH A ss , group frequency hopping enable indication, sequence frequency hopping enable indication, sequence group hopping failure enable indication, OCRS OCC enable indication, frequency domain start position, DMRS sequence length, frequency domain resource occupation indication, and DMRS space The number of layers to be multiplexed.
优选地, 该方法还包括: 基站向其相邻小区的基站发送消息之前, 通过 X2接口的消息设置上行 DMRS的信息元来表示上行 DMRS的资源占用信息 和 /或参数配置信息。  Preferably, the method further includes: before the base station sends a message to the base station of the neighboring cell, the information element of the uplink DMRS is set by the message of the X2 interface to indicate resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS.
优选地,通过 X2接口的消息设置上行 DMRS的信息元来表示上行 DMRS 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息包括至少以下方式之一:  Preferably, setting the information element of the uplink DMRS by using the message of the X2 interface to indicate the resource occupation information and/or the parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following ways:
( 1 )釆用比特字符( BIT STRING )表示各个 PRB ( Physical Resource Block, 物理资源块)上的 DMRS频域资源占用信息, 其中, 每个比特位对应 一个 PRB, 在每个比特位上, 0和 1分别表示此 PRB上是否存在上行 CoMP DMRS„  (1) Use BIT STRING to indicate DMRS frequency domain resource occupation information on each PRB (Physical Resource Block), where each bit corresponds to one PRB, and each bit is 0. And 1 respectively indicate whether there is an uplink CoMP DMRS on this PRB.
( 2 )釆用比特字符表示各个 PRB上的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 其中, 每个比特位对应一个 PRB,在每个比特位上, 0和 1分别表示使用不同的 OCC; 或者, 釆用枚举型字符(ENUMERATE )或整数字符(INTEGER )表示每个 用户的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不 同的 OCC。  (2) The OTC occupation information of the DMRS on each PRB is represented by a bit character, wherein each bit corresponds to one PRB, and each bit represents 0 and 1 respectively using different OCCs; or, The ENUMERATE or integer character (INTEGER) indicates the OCC occupancy information of each user's DMRS, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different OCCs are used.
( 3 )釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS的上行相关 DCI format 的循环移位区域信息, 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息。  (3) using an enumerated character or an integer character to represent the cyclic shift region information of the uplink related DCI format of each user's DMRS, wherein different enumeration values or integer values represent loops using different uplink related DCI formats. Shift area information.
( 4 )釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS的高层信令配 置的循环移位信息, 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的高层信令 配置的循环移位信息。  (4) using an enumerated character or an integer character to represent cyclic shift information of a high-level signaling configuration of each user's DMRS, wherein different enumeration values or integer values represent cyclic shifts using different higher layer signaling configurations Bit information.
( 5 )釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS的 PUSCH的组 分配信息 Ass , 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 PUSCH的组分 配信息 Ass(5) using the enumerated character or integer character to represent the group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of each user's DMRS, wherein different enumeration values or integer values indicate components using different PUSCHs With the information A ss .
( 6 )釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS空间复用层数, 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 DMRS空间复用层数。  (6) The number of DMRS spatial multiplexing layers for each user is represented by an enumerated character or an integer character, wherein different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different DMRS spatial multiplexing layers are used.
( 7 )釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS频域起始位置, 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 DMRS频域起始位置。  (7) The enumeration character or integer character is used to indicate the start position of the DMRS frequency domain of each user, wherein different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different DMRS frequency domain start positions are used.
( 8 )釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS序列长度, 其 中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 DMRS序列长度。  (8) The length of each user's DMRS sequence is represented by an enumerated character or an integer character, wherein different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different DMRS sequence lengths are used.
( 9 )釆用枚举型字符或整数字符或比特字符表示每个用户的组跳频使能 指示或序列跳频使能指示或序列组跳频未使能指示, 其中, 不同的枚举值或 整数值表示组跳频是否使能或序列跳频是否使能或序列组跳频未使能是否有 效。  (9) using an enumerated character or an integer character or a bit character to indicate a group hopping enable indication or a sequence hopping enable indication or a sequence group hopping unactivating indication for each user, wherein different enumeration values Or an integer value indicates whether the group hopping is enabled or the sequence hopping is enabled or the sequence group hopping is not enabled.
优选地, 所述基站为协作集中的任一小区的基站, 所述相邻小区基站为 协作中的协作小区基站; 或者, 所述基站为服务小区的基站, 所述相邻小区 为协作集中的其他小区的基站。 Preferably, the base station is a base station of any cell in the cooperation set, and the neighboring cell base station is a coordinated cell base station in cooperation; or the base station is a base station of a serving cell, and the neighboring cell is a coordinated set. Base stations of other cells.
通过本发明, 釆用基站向其相邻小区的基站发送包括上行 DMRS的资源 占用信息和 /或参数配置信息的消息, 接收到该消息的基站根据上行 DMRS 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息对上行 CoMP UE的 DMRS进行信道估 计, 从而进行正确的数据接收, 解决了相关技术中协作小区的基站未能正确 接收上行 CoMP UE数据的问题, 提高了系统性能。  According to the present invention, the base station transmits a message including resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS to the base station of the neighboring cell, and the base station receiving the message according to the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS. Channel estimation is performed on the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE, so that correct data reception is performed, and the problem that the base station of the coordinated cell in the related art fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data is solved, and the system performance is improved.
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。  The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本实施例提供了一种小区间上行测量参考信号的信息的交互方法, 通过 交互上行 CoMP DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息,接收到该消息的 基站根据上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息对上行 CoMP UE的 DMRS进行信道估计, 从而进行正确的数据接收, 解决了相关技术中协作小 区的基站未能正确接收上行 CoMP UE数据的问题, 提高了上行 CoMP系统 的传输性能。 The embodiment provides an interaction method for the information of the inter-cell uplink measurement reference signal. The resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink CoMP DMRS is exchanged, and the base station that receives the message according to the resource occupation information of the uplink DMRS and/or Or the parameter configuration information performs channel estimation on the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE, thereby performing correct data reception, and solving the small cooperation in the related art. The problem that the base station of the area fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data improves the transmission performance of the uplink CoMP system.
如图 6所示, 本实施例的 CoMP系统中小区间上行解调参考信号的信息 交互方法包括:  As shown in FIG. 6, the information interaction method of the inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal in the CoMP system of this embodiment includes:
步骤 602 , 基站向相邻小区的基站发送消息, 该消息中包括上行 CoMP Step 602: The base station sends a message to the base station of the neighboring cell, where the message includes the uplink CoMP.
DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息; Resource occupancy information and/or parameter configuration information of the DMRS;
上述消息可以为负荷信息 (LOAD INFORMATION ) 消息或者为用于交 互 CoMP信息的消息。  The above message may be a LOAD INFORMATION message or a message for interworking CoMP information.
步骤 604 , 接收到该消息的基站根据接收到的所述上行 DMRS的资源占 用信息和 /或参数配置信息确定本小区的调度策略和 /或对上行 CoMP UE 的 DMRS进行信道估计, 从而进行正确的数据接收。  Step 604: The base station that receives the message determines the scheduling policy of the current cell according to the received resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS, and/or performs channel estimation on the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE, so as to perform correct Data reception.
其中, 所述调度策略包括: 当基站接收到所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信 息时, 尽量避免在相应的 PRB上调度小区边缘的用户。  The scheduling policy includes: when the base station receives the resource occupation information of the uplink DMRS, try to avoid scheduling users at the cell edge on the corresponding PRB.
以 CoMP系统为例, 上述信息交互方法可以包括如下步骤: Taking the CoMP system as an example, the above information interaction method may include the following steps:
步骤 1 , 在 CoMP系统中, 协作集中的各小区的基站向其协作小区的基 站发送上行 CoMP DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。  Step 1 In the CoMP system, the base stations of each cell in the cooperation set send resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink CoMP DMRS to the base station of the coordinated cell.
优选地, 定义 X2接口上新的 IE项: 上行 DMRS Indication (指示) , 使 用该新 IE项指示上行 CoMP DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。 其 中, 负荷信息消息( LOAD INFORMATION message )或用于交互 CoMP信息 的消息上使用该上行 DMRS指示 IE项, 指示各上行 CoMP用户的 DMRS的 资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。  Preferably, a new IE item on the X2 interface is defined: an uplink DMRS Indication (indication), the new IE item is used to indicate resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink CoMP DMRS. The LOAD INFORMATION message or the message for interchanging CoMP information uses the uplink DMRS indication IE item to indicate resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the DMRS of each uplink CoMP user.
步骤 2, 各基站根据所接收到的所述资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息确 定本小区的调度策略(即, 当基站接收到所述上行 CoMP资源占用信息时, 尽量避免在相应的 PRB上调度小区边缘的用户 )和 /或对上行 CoMP UE的 DMRS进行信道估计, 从而进行正确的数据接收。  Step 2: Each base station determines a scheduling policy of the local cell according to the received resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information (that is, when the base station receives the uplink CoMP resource occupation information, try to avoid the corresponding PRB. The user at the cell edge is scheduled to be) and/or the DMRS of the uplink CoMP UE is channel estimated to perform correct data reception.
上述上行 DMRS指示 IE项釆用的 IE格式可以为如下优选实施方式: 优选实施方式一: The IE format used by the foregoing uplink DMRS indication IE item may be the following preferred implementation manner: Preferred embodiment one:
釆用比特字符( BIT STRING )表示各个 PRB上的 DMRS频域资源占用 信息, 其中, 每个比特位对应一个 PRB, 在每个比特位上, 0和 1分别表示 此 PRB上是否存在上行 CoMP DMRS, 比如, 1表示存在上行 CoMP DMRS, 0表示不存在上行 CoMP DMRS,当然,也可以 0表示存在上行 CoMP DMRS, 1表示不存在上行 CoMP DMRS, 如下表 2所示。  Byte STRING indicates the DMRS frequency domain resource occupation information on each PRB, where each bit corresponds to one PRB. On each bit, 0 and 1 respectively indicate whether there is an uplink CoMP DMRS on the PRB. For example, 1 indicates that there is an uplink CoMP DMRS, and 0 indicates that there is no uplink CoMP DMRS. Of course, 0 indicates that there is an uplink CoMP DMRS, and 1 indicates that there is no uplink CoMP DMRS, as shown in Table 2 below.
上行 DMRS的频域资源占用信息指示 1  Frequency domain resource occupation information indication of uplink DMRS 1
Figure imgf000013_0001
优选实施方式二:
Figure imgf000013_0001
Preferred Embodiment 2:
将比特字符中的每个比特对应 1个 PRB上的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 即, 第 1个比特对应 PRB0、 第 2个比特对应 PRB 1 , 以此类推。 比特字符中 的每个比特如果值为 "1" , 表示使用 OCC [1 -1] , 值为 "0"表示使用 OCC [1 1] , 或者值为 "0" , 表示使用 OCC [1 -1] , 值 "1"表示使用 OCC [1 1] , 如下表 3所示。  Each bit in the bit character corresponds to the OCC occupation information of the DMRS on one PRB, that is, the first bit corresponds to PRB0, the second bit corresponds to PRB 1, and so on. If each bit in the bit character has a value of "1", it means use OCC [1 -1], a value of "0" means use OCC [1 1], or a value of "0", which means use OCC [1 -1] ], a value of "1" indicates the use of OCC [1 1] as shown in Table 3 below.
表 3 上行 DMRS的 OCC物理资源块占用指示 1  Table 3 OCC physical resource block occupation indication of uplink DMRS 1
Figure imgf000013_0002
表示使用 OCC [1 -1] , 值
Figure imgf000013_0002
Indicates the value of using OCC [1 -1]
"0"表示使用 OCC [1 1]或 表示此用户不占用该 PRB; 最大的物理资源块数是  "0" means use OCC [1 1] or to indicate that this user does not occupy the PRB; the maximum number of physical resource blocks is
110。  110.
或者, 釆用枚举型字符(ENUMERATE )或整数字符(INTEGER )表示 每个用户的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使 用不同的 OCC。  Alternatively, use an enumerated character (ENUMERATE) or an integer character (INTEGER) to indicate the OCC occupancy information of each user's DMRS, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different OCCs.
上行 DMRS的 OCC物理资源块占用指示 2  OCC physical resource block occupation indication of uplink DMRS 2
Figure imgf000014_0001
优选实施方式三:
Figure imgf000014_0001
Preferred Embodiment 3:
釆用枚举型字符(ENUMERATE )或整数字符(INTEGER )表示每个用 户的 DMRS的上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息, 其中, 不同的枚举 值或整数值表示使用不同的上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息。  枚Use the enumerated character (ENUMERATE) or the integer character (INTEGER) to represent the cyclic shift region information of the uplink related DCI format of each user's DMRS, wherein different enumeration values or integer values indicate different uplink related DCIs are used. The cyclic shift region information of the format.
上行 DMRS的上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息  Uplink DMRS uplink related DCI format cyclic shift region information
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0002
上述(0, 1 , 2, 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7 )代表循环移位的取值范围。 优选实施方式四: The above (0, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) represents the range of values of the cyclic shift. Preferred Embodiment 4:
釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS的高层信令配置的循 环移位信息, 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的高层信令配置的 循环移位信息。  The enumeration character or integer character is used to represent the cyclic shift information of the high layer signaling configuration of each user's DMRS, wherein different enumeration values or integer values represent cyclic shift information configured using different higher layer signaling.
表 6 上行 DMRS的高层信令配置的循环移位信息  Table 6: Cyclic shift information of the upper layer signaling configuration of the uplink DMRS
Figure imgf000015_0001
优选实施方式五:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Preferred Embodiment 5:
釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS的 PUSCH的组分配 信息 Ass , 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 PUSCH的组分配信 息 The group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of each user's DMRS is represented by an enumerated character or an integer character, wherein different enumeration values or integer values represent group allocation information using different PUSCHs.
表 7 上行 DMRS的 PUSCH的组分配信息  Table 7 Group allocation information of the PUSCH of the uplink DMRS
Figure imgf000015_0002
优选实施方式六
Figure imgf000015_0002
Preferred embodiment six
釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS空间复用层数,其中 , 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 DMRS空间复用层数。  枚 Enumeration characters or integer characters are used to represent the number of DMRS spatial multiplexing layers for each user, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different DMRS spatial multiplexing layers.
表 8 上行 DMRS的空间复用层数
Figure imgf000015_0003
Name ) description )
Table 8 Number of spatial multiplexing layers of uplink DMRS
Figure imgf000015_0003
Name ) description )
DMRS的 枚举型字符 Enumeration character of DMRS
( ENUMERATE )或整数  ( ENUMERATE ) or an integer
空间复用 M或 0  Spatial multiplexing M or 0
字符(INTEGER )  Character (INTEGER)
层数 ( 1 , 2, 3 , 4 )  Number of layers ( 1 , 2, 3 , 4 )
优选实施方式七: Preferred Embodiment 7:
釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS频域起始位置,其中, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 DMRS频域起始位置。  枚 Enumerate characters or integer characters are used to indicate the starting position of each user's DMRS frequency domain, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate that different DMRS frequency domain start positions are used.
表 9 上行 DMRS的频域起始位置  Table 9 Upstream DMRS frequency domain start position
Figure imgf000016_0001
优选实施方式八:
Figure imgf000016_0001
Preferred Embodiment 8:
釆用枚举型字符或整数字符表示每个用户的 DMRS序列长度, 其中, 不 同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 DMRS序列长度。  枚 Enumerate characters or integer characters are used to indicate the length of each user's DMRS sequence, where different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different DMRS sequence lengths.
表 10 上行 DMRS的序列长度  Table 10 Sequence length of uplink DMRS
Figure imgf000016_0002
优选实施方式九:
Figure imgf000016_0002
Preferred Embodiment 9:
釆用枚举型字符或整数字符或比特字符表示每个用户的组跳频使能指示 或序列跳频使能指示或序列组跳频未使能指示, 其中, 不同的枚举值或整数 值表示组跳频是否使能或序列跳频是否使能或序列组跳频未使能是否有效。 表 11 上行 DMRS的组跳频使能指示或序列跳频使能指示或序列组跳频 未使能指示 枚 use enumerated characters or integer characters or bit characters to indicate each user's group hopping enable indication or sequence hopping enable indication or sequence group hopping unenabled indication, where different enumeration values or integers The value indicates whether the group hopping is enabled or the sequence hopping is enabled or the sequence group hopping is not enabled. Table 11 Group hopping enable indication or sequence hopping enable indication or sequence group hopping disable indication of the uplink DMRS
Figure imgf000017_0001
下面给出一个携带资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息的 IE项的实施例, 如表 12所示。
Figure imgf000017_0001
An embodiment of an IE item carrying resource occupancy information and/or parameter configuration information is shown below, as shown in Table 12.
Figure imgf000017_0002
本发明实施例还提供一种基站, 如图 7所示, 包括:
Figure imgf000017_0002
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 7, including:
设置模块: 其设置成生成包括上行解调参考信号 (DMRS ) 的资源占用 信息和 /或参数配置信息的消息;  Setting module: configured to generate a message including resource occupancy information and/or parameter configuration information of an uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS);
发送模块: 其设置成向所述基站的相邻小区基站发送所述消息。  Transmitting module: It is arranged to send the message to a neighboring cell base station of the base station.
其中, 所述消息为负荷信息消息或用于交互协作多点(CoMP )信息的消 息。  The message is a load information message or a message for interactive coordinated multi-point (CoMP) information.
其中,所述设置模块生成的消息中的上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参 数配置信息包括至少以下信息之一:上行相关下行控制信息格式( DCI format ) 的循环移位区域信息、 高层信令配置的循环移位信息、 物理上行共享信道 ( PUSCH )的组分配信息 Ass、 组跳频使能指示、 序列跳频使能指示、 序列组 跳频未使能指示、 DMRS的正交掩码( OCC )使能指示、频域起始位置、 DMRS 序列长度、 频域资源占用指示、 以及 DMRS空间复用层数。 The resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS in the message generated by the setting module includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of the uplink related downlink control information format (DCI format), and high layer signaling. The configured cyclic shift information, the group allocation information A ss of the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the group hopping enable indication, the sequence hopping enable indication, the sequence group hopping non-enable indication, and the orthogonal mask of the DMRS (OCC) enable indication, frequency domain start position, DMRS sequence length, frequency domain resource occupancy indication, and DMRS spatial multiplexing layer.
其中, 所述设置模块还设置成使用 X2接口的一个信息元表示所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。 具体表示方法参考方法实施例。  The setting module is further configured to use the information element of the X2 interface to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS. The specific representation method refers to the method embodiment.
综上所述, 通过本发明实施例的 CoMP系统中小区间上行解调参考信号 的信息交互方法, 可以对解调参考信号的参数进行指示, 以满足上行 CoMP 传输的要求, 解决了相关技术中的协作小区的基站未能正确接收上行 CoMP UE数据的问题, 提高了上行 CoMP系统性能。  In summary, the information exchange method of the inter-cell uplink demodulation reference signal in the CoMP system of the embodiment of the present invention can indicate the parameters of the demodulation reference signal to meet the requirements of the uplink CoMP transmission, and solve the related art. The problem that the base station of the coordinated cell fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data improves the performance of the uplink CoMP system.
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或者 将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作 成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件 结合。  Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
与现有技术相比, 本发明可以对解调参考信号的参数进行指示, 以满足 上行 CoMP传输的要求, 解决了相关技术中的协作小区的基站未能正确接收 上行 CoMP UE数据的问题, 提高了上行 CoMP系统的性能。  Compared with the prior art, the present invention can indicate the parameters of the demodulation reference signal to meet the requirements of the uplink CoMP transmission, and solve the problem that the base station of the coordinated cell in the related art fails to correctly receive the uplink CoMP UE data, and improve the problem. The performance of the uplink CoMP system.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种小区间上行解调参考信号的信息交互方法, 包括:  1. An information interaction method for an uplink demodulation reference signal between cells, comprising:
基站向相邻小区基站发送消息, 所述消息中包括上行解调参考信号 ( DMRS ) 的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。  The base station sends a message to the neighboring cell base station, where the message includes resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述消息为负荷信息消息或用于交 互协作多点 (CoMP )信息的消息。  2. The method of claim 1, wherein the message is a load information message or a message for Cooperative Multipoint (CoMP) information.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信息 和 /或参数配置信息包括至少以下信息之一:上行相关下行控制信息格式(DCI format )的循环移位区域信息、 高层信令配置的循环移位信息、 物理上行共享 信道(PUSCH )的组分配信息 Ass、 组跳频使能指示、 序列跳频使能指示、 序 列组跳频未使能指示、 DMRS的正交掩码(OCC )使能指示、 频域起始位置、 DMRS序列长度、 频域资源占用指示、 以及 DMRS空间复用层数。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS includes at least one of the following information: cyclic shift region information of an uplink related downlink control information format (DCI format) The cyclic shift information of the high-level signaling configuration, the group allocation information A ss of the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the group hopping enable indication, the sequence hopping enable indication, the sequence group hopping non-enable indication, the DMRS The orthogonal mask (OCC) enable indication, the frequency domain start position, the DMRS sequence length, the frequency domain resource occupancy indication, and the DMRS spatial multiplexing layer.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信息 和 /或参数配置信息使用 X2接口的一个信息元表示。  4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS is represented by an information element of the X2 interface.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述信息元中, 使用比特字符表示 各物理资源块( PRB )上的 DMRS频域资源占用信息,每个比特对应一个 PRB 上是否存在上行 DMRS。  5. The method according to claim 4, wherein, in the information element, a bit character is used to indicate DMRS frequency domain resource occupation information on each physical resource block (PRB), and each bit corresponds to whether there is an uplink DMRS on one PRB. .
6、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述信息元中, 使用比特字符表示 各 PRB上的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 每个比特对应一个 PRB上的 DMRS 的 OCC占用信息; 或者, 釆用枚举字符或整数字符表示各用户的 DMRS的 The method according to claim 4, wherein, in the information element, the OTC occupation information of the DMRS on each PRB is represented by a bit character, and each bit corresponds to the OCC occupation information of the DMRS on one PRB; or, Representing each user's DMRS with an enumerated character or an integer character
OCC占用信息, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同的 occ。 OCC occupancy information, different enumeration values or integer values indicate the use of different occ.
7、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述信息元中, 使用枚举型字符或 整数字符表示各用户的指定信息, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示所述指定信息 不同; 其中  7. The method according to claim 4, wherein, in the information element, an enumerated character or an integer character is used to indicate designation information of each user, and different enumeration values or integer values indicate that the specified information is different;
所述指定信息为 DMRS的上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息,或 The specified information is cyclic shift region information of an uplink related DCI format of the DMRS, or
DMRS的高层信令配置的循环移位信息, 或 DMRS的 PUSCH的组分配信息 Ass , 或 DMRS空间复用层数, 或各用户的 DMRS频域起始位置, 或 DMRS 序列长度,或组跳频使能指示或序列跳频使能指示或序列组跳频未使能指示。 The cyclic shift information of the high-level signaling configuration of the DMRS, or the group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of the DMRS, or the DMRS spatial multiplexing layer, or the DMRS frequency domain starting position of each user, or the DMRS sequence length, or the group hopping The frequency enable indication or sequence hopping enable indication or sequence group hopping is not enabled.
8、 如权利要求 1至 7任一所述的方法, 其中, 所述基站为协作集中的任 一基站, 所述相邻小区基站为所述协作集中除所述基站外的其他基站; 或者, 所述基站为所述协作集中的服务小区的基站, 所述相邻小区基站为协作集中 协作小区的基站。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the base station is any base station in a cooperative set, and the neighboring cell base station is another base station except the base station in the cooperative set; or The base station is a base station of a serving cell in the cooperation set, and the neighboring cell base station is a base station of a coordinated centralized coordinated cell.
9、 一种基站, 包括:  9. A base station comprising:
设置模块: 其设置成生成包括上行解调参考信号 (DMRS ) 的资源占用 信息和 /或参数配置信息的消息; 以及  Setting module: configured to generate a message including resource occupancy information and/or parameter configuration information of an uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS);
发送模块: 其设置成向所述基站的相邻小区基站发送所述消息。  Transmitting module: It is arranged to send the message to a neighboring cell base station of the base station.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的基站, 其中, 所述消息为负荷信息消息或用于 交互协作多点 (CoMP )信息的消息。  10. The base station according to claim 9, wherein the message is a load information message or a message for interactive coordinated multi-point (CoMP) information.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的基站, 其中, 所述消息中的上行 DMRS的资源 占用信息和 /或参数配置信息包括至少以下信息之一: 上行相关下行控制信息 格式(DCI format )的循环移位区域信息、 高层信令配置的循环移位信息、 物 理上行共享信道(PUSCH )的组分配信息 Ass、 组跳频使能指示、 序列跳频使 能指示、 序列组跳频未使能指示、 DMRS的正交掩码 ( OCC )使能指示、 频 域起始位置、 DMRS序列长度、 频域资源占用指示、 以及 DMRS空间复用层 数。 The base station according to claim 9, wherein the resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS in the message includes at least one of the following information: a cyclic shift of an uplink related downlink control information format (DCI format) Bit area information, cyclic shift information of high layer signaling configuration, group allocation information A ss of physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), group frequency hopping enable indication, sequence frequency hopping enable indication, sequence group frequency hopping disable indication Orthogonal mask (OCC) enable indication, frequency domain start position, DMRS sequence length, frequency domain resource occupancy indication, and DMRS spatial multiplexing layer of the DMRS.
12、 如权利要求 9 所述的基站, 其中, 所述设置模块还设置成使用 X2 接口的一个信息元表示所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息。  The base station according to claim 9, wherein the setting module is further configured to use the information element of the X2 interface to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的基站, 其中, 所述设置模块是设置成通过如下 方式表示所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息:在所述信息元 中使用比特字符表示各物理资源块(PRB )上的 DMRS频域资源占用信息, 每个比特对应一个 PRB上是否存在上行 DMRS„  The base station according to claim 12, wherein the setting module is configured to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by: using bit characters in the information element to indicate each DMRS frequency domain resource occupation information on a physical resource block (PRB), and whether each bit corresponds to an uplink DMRS on a PRB.
14、 如权利要求 12所述的基站, 其中, 所述设置模块是设置成通过如下 方式表示所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息:在所述信息元 中, 使用比特字符表示各 PRB上的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 每个比特对应 一个 PRB上的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息; 或者, 釆用枚举字符或整数字符表 示各用户的 DMRS的 OCC占用信息, 不同的枚举值或整数值表示使用不同 的 occ。 The base station according to claim 12, wherein the setting module is configured to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by using a bit character representation in the information element. OCC occupation information of the DMRS on each PRB, each bit corresponding to the OCC occupation information of the DMRS on one PRB; or, an enumeration character or an integer character indicating the OCC occupation information of each user's DMRS, different enumeration values or Integer values indicate different uses Occ.
15、 如权利要求 12所述的基站, 其中, 所述设置模块是设置成通过如下 方式表示所述上行 DMRS的资源占用信息和 /或参数配置信息:在所述信息元 中, 使用枚举型字符或整数字符表示各用户的指定信息, 不同的枚举值或整 数值表示所述指定信息不同; 其中  The base station according to claim 12, wherein the setting module is configured to represent resource occupation information and/or parameter configuration information of the uplink DMRS by using an enumerated type in the information element. A character or an integer character indicates designation information of each user, and different enumeration values or integer values indicate that the specified information is different;
所述指定信息为 DMRS的上行相关 DCI format的循环移位区域信息,或 DMRS的高层信令配置的循环移位信息, 或 DMRS的 PUSCH的组分配信息 Ass , 或 DMRS空间复用层数, 或各用户的 DMRS频域起始位置, 或 DMRS 序列长度,或组跳频使能指示或序列跳频使能指示或序列组跳频未使能指示。 The specified information is cyclic shift region information of an uplink related DCI format of the DMRS, or cyclic shift information of a high layer signaling configuration of the DMRS, or group allocation information A ss of the PUSCH of the DMRS, or a DMRS spatial multiplexing layer, Or the DMRS frequency domain start position of each user, or the DMRS sequence length, or the group hopping enable indication or the sequence hopping enable indication or the sequence group hopping non-enable indication.
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