WO2012155490A1 - Transmission method, base station and terminal for basic frame information - Google Patents

Transmission method, base station and terminal for basic frame information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155490A1
WO2012155490A1 PCT/CN2011/083080 CN2011083080W WO2012155490A1 WO 2012155490 A1 WO2012155490 A1 WO 2012155490A1 CN 2011083080 W CN2011083080 W CN 2011083080W WO 2012155490 A1 WO2012155490 A1 WO 2012155490A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
system parameter
parameter message
basic frame
terminal
field
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/083080
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁照华
刘锟
宁迪浩
郁光辉
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012155490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155490A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a basic frame information transmission technology in the field of communications, and in particular to a method for transmitting basic frame information, a base station, and a terminal.
  • a frame is mainly composed of a synchronization channel, basic frame information, a control channel, a traffic channel, and the like.
  • the terminal or station
  • the terminal needs to successfully receive the system information such as the base frame information and the system parameter message transmitted in the downlink traffic channel by the base station (or the central access point) before sending the access request to the base station.
  • the basic frame information is usually sent every frame, and the system parameter message is not sent every frame. Therefore, the terminal that initially enters the system must decode the control channel or data channel to know whether the basic frame carries the system parameter message, which causes the terminal to The consumption is increased.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting basic frame information, a base station, and a terminal, which can reduce power consumption of the terminal.
  • a method for transmitting basic frame information including:
  • the base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, where the basic frame information of the basic frame carries a system parameter message presence indication field and/or a system parameter message update count field;
  • the system parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame
  • the system parameter message update count field is used by the terminal to determine whether the system parameter message is updated compared to the system parameter message stored by itself.
  • the method further includes: after receiving the basic frame information, the terminal, according to the system parameter message presence indication field, whether the current basic frame carries a system parameter message, where the system parameter message presence indication field indicates the basic frame When there is a system parameter message, the terminal receives the system parameter message in the basic frame.
  • system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame
  • the location of the system parameter message in the basic frame is fixed.
  • the system parameter message is located at the forefront of the basic frame, or after the basic frame information, or after the control channel of the basic frame.
  • the method further includes: the base station notifying the terminal of the location of the system parameter message in the basic frame through a control channel.
  • the method further includes: after receiving the basic frame information, the terminal determines, according to the system parameter message update count field, whether the system parameter message is compared with the system parameter message stored by itself, and when the system parameter message updates the count field When it is indicated that there is an update, the terminal receives the updated system parameter message.
  • the step of determining, by the terminal, whether the system parameter message is compared with the system parameter message stored by itself according to the system parameter message update count field comprises:
  • the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is not updated;
  • the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is updated.
  • the basic frame information further carries a silence duration field, where the silence duration field is used to notify the terminal of the time for performing the silent operation.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal performs a silent operation within a length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
  • the silent operation includes one or more of the following operations: receiving no synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving a control channel, not receiving a traffic channel, and not transmitting any information to the base station.
  • the method further includes: performing, by the base station, one or more of the following silent operations within a length of time indicated by the silence duration field: not transmitting a synchronization channel, not transmitting basic frame information, not transmitting a control channel, not transmitting a traffic channel .
  • the quiet duration field includes: start frame position information and end frame position information of the terminal performing a silent operation; or
  • the basic frame information further carries a silent period field, where the silent period field is used to control the terminal to implement periodic silence.
  • the length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of time indicated by the silent duration field.
  • a base station for transmitting basic frame information including a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a system parameter message presence indication field and/or a system parameter message update count in the basic frame information of the basic frame
  • the system parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame
  • the system parameter message update count field is used by the terminal to determine the system parameter message and the system parameter message stored by the terminal. Compared to whether there is an update;
  • the sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
  • the configuration module is further configured to: when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, place the system parameter message in a fixed position in the basic frame.
  • the configuration module is further configured to: place the system parameter message at the forefront of the basic frame, or after the basic frame information of the basic frame, or after the control channel of the basic frame .
  • the sending module is further configured to: notify the terminal of the system parameter message in a fixed position in the basic frame through the control channel.
  • the configuration module is further configured to: carry a silence duration field in the basic frame information, where the silence duration field is used to notify the terminal of the time for performing the silent operation.
  • the silence duration field includes: start frame position information and end frame position information of the terminal performing a silent operation; or
  • the base station also includes a control module, wherein:
  • the control module is configured to: control one or more of the following silent operations in the time length indicated by the quiet duration field: the base station does not send the synchronization channel, does not send the basic frame information, does not send the control channel, does not Send a traffic channel.
  • the configuration module is further configured to: carry a silent period field in the basic frame information, where the silent period field is used to control the terminal to implement periodic silence.
  • the length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of time indicated by the silent duration field.
  • a terminal includes a first receiving module, a determining module, and a second receiving module, where: the first receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame;
  • the determining module is configured to: learn, according to the system parameter message presence indication field carried in the basic frame information, whether the current basic frame carries a system parameter message; and/or, set to: according to the system carried in the basic frame information
  • the parameter message update count field determines whether the system parameter message is updated compared to the system parameter message stored by itself;
  • the second receiving module is configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, receiving a system parameter message in the basic frame; and/or, And being configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message update count field indicates that the system parameter message is updated, receiving the updated system parameter message.
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the system parameter message in the basic frame in the following manner: receiving the system parameter message at a fixed location in the basic frame.
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether the system parameter message is compared with the system parameter message stored by itself according to the following manner: When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is not updated;
  • the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is updated.
  • the terminal also includes a control module, wherein:
  • the determining module is configured to: determine whether the basic frame information carries a silence duration field; the control module is configured to: when the determining module determines that the basic frame information carries a silence duration field, control the belonging The terminal performs a silent operation within the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
  • the silent operation includes one or more of the following operations: no receiving a synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving a control channel, not receiving a traffic channel, and not transmitting any information to a base station.
  • the method of the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the utilization of air interface resources, reduce the power consumption of the terminal, realize complexity, and control inter-cell interference.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 2a-2f are frame structure diagrams of an OFDM system
  • 3a-3c are schematic diagrams showing locations of system parameter messages in a basic frame
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 Schematic diagram of the content of the frame
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the contents of the system parameter message. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, where the basic frame information of the basic frame carries a system parameter message presence indication field, where the system parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the basic frame is in the basic frame.
  • Carry system parameter messages
  • the base station sends a system parameter message presence indication field to the terminal, so that the terminal does not need to decode the control channel or the data channel to know whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame, thereby avoiding unnecessary waste of power consumption by the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal, according to the system parameter message presence indication field, learns whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame, and when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that the system parameter message exists in the basic frame, the terminal receives System parameter message in the basic frame.
  • Step 102 The basic frame information transmitted by the base station in a basic frame carries a system parameter message presence indication field.
  • the structure of the basic frame is as shown in Fig. 2, and any one of Figs. 2a to 2f can be used.
  • Step 104 After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal learns, according to the system parameter message presence indication field, whether the system parameter message is carried in the frame.
  • the resource occupied by the system parameter message is determined, that is, the location of the system parameter message in the basic frame is fixed, for example, at the forefront of the basic frame (as shown in FIG. 3a), or at the basic frame information.
  • the OFDM symbol is located (as shown in Figure 3b), or after the OFDM symbol in which the control channel is located (as shown in Figure 3c), or at a fixed location in several OFDM symbols that make up the downlink traffic channel.
  • the resource occupied by the system parameter message is notified by the base station to the terminal through the control channel.
  • the base station that implements the foregoing method includes a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a system parameter message presence indication field in the basic frame information of the basic frame, and the system parameter message presence indication The field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame.
  • the sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
  • the configuration module is further configured to: when the system parameter message presence indication field is configured to indicate that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, placing the system parameter message in a fixed position in the basic frame.
  • the sending module is further configured to: notify the terminal by using the control channel in the fixed position of the system parameter message in the basic frame.
  • the terminal for implementing the foregoing method includes a first receiving module, a determining module, and a second receiving module, where:
  • the first receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame
  • the determining module is configured to: learn, according to the system parameter message presence indication field carried in the basic frame information, whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame;
  • the second receiving module is configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, receiving a system parameter message in the basic frame.
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the system parameter message in the basic frame in the following manner: receiving the system parameter message at a fixed location in the basic frame.
  • Example 2
  • the embodiment provides the following solutions:
  • the base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, and the basic frame information of the frame carries a system parameter message update count field, where the system parameter message update count field is used by the terminal to determine whether the system parameter message is updated.
  • the terminal After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal determines whether the system parameter message is updated according to the system parameter message update count field, and when the system parameter message update count field indicates that the system parameter message is updated, the terminal receives the updated system parameter message; Otherwise, the terminal does not receive system parameter messages.
  • Step 602 The basic frame information transmitted by the base station in a basic frame carries a system parameter message update count field.
  • Step 604 After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal updates the count field according to the system parameter message to obtain whether the system parameter message is updated.
  • the terminal determines whether the system parameter message is updated in the following manner: When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, the terminal has successfully received the updated system parameter message. The terminal does not need to receive the updated system parameter message; when the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, the terminal does not receive the updated system parameter message, and needs to To receive updated system parameter messages.
  • the base station that implements the foregoing method includes a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a system parameter message update count field in the basic frame information of the basic frame, and update the system parameter message update count. The field is used by the terminal to determine that the system parameter message has No update;
  • the sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
  • the terminal for implementing the foregoing method includes a first receiving module, a determining module, and a second receiving module, where:
  • the first receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame
  • the determining module is configured to: determine, according to a system parameter message update count field carried in the basic frame information, whether the system parameter message is updated;
  • the second receiving module is configured to: when the determining module determines that the system parameter message update count field indicates that the system parameter message is updated, receiving the updated system parameter message.
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether the system parameter message is updated in the following manner: when it is determined that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the system parameter message update count field stored by the terminal, the determining module Determining that the system parameter message is not updated;
  • the determining module determines that the system parameter message is updated.
  • This embodiment describes a scenario in which the system parameter message presence indication field and the system parameter message update count field are used simultaneously.
  • the base station may carry the system parameter message presence indication field and the system parameter message update count field in the basic frame information of the frame.
  • the terminal learns whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame according to the system parameter message presence indication field, and determines whether the system parameter message is updated according to the system parameter message update count field.
  • the terminal may first know whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame, and may also determine whether the system parameter message is updated or not.
  • the base station that implements the foregoing method is the same as the base station in the second embodiment.
  • the configuration module is further configured to: carry a system parameter message presence indication field in the basic frame information of the basic frame, where the system The parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame.
  • the terminal that implements the foregoing method is the same as the terminal in the second embodiment.
  • the difference is that the determining module is further configured to: determine, according to the system parameter message presence indication field carried in the basic frame information, whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame;
  • the receiving module is further configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, receiving a system parameter message in the basic frame.
  • the base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, and the basic frame information of the basic frame carries a silence duration field, where the silence duration field is used to notify the terminal of the time for performing the silent operation.
  • the terminal After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal performs a silent operation within the length of time indicated by the silence duration field. In order to avoid possible interference.
  • Step 702 The basic frame information transmitted by the base station in a basic frame carries a silence duration field.
  • the silence duration field includes: a start frame position information and an end frame position information of the terminal performing a silent operation; or a start frame position information and a silence. Frame length information.
  • the base station may further carry a silent period field in the basic frame information, and control the terminal to implement periodic silence.
  • the length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
  • Step 704 After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal performs a silent operation according to the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
  • the silent operation performed by the terminal in the length of time indicated by the silence duration field includes one or more of the following operations: no receiving synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving control channel, not receiving traffic channel, not transmitting any information. To the base station.
  • the base station may perform one or more of the following in the length of time indicated by the silence duration field Silent operation: no synchronization channel is transmitted, basic frame information is not transmitted, control channel is not transmitted, and traffic channel is not transmitted.
  • the base station that implements the foregoing method, as shown in FIG. 8, includes a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a silence duration field in the basic frame information of the basic frame, where the silence duration field is used to notify The time when the terminal performs a silent operation;
  • the sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
  • the configuration module is further configured to: further carry a silent period field in the basic frame information, where the length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
  • the base station further includes: a control module, configured to: control the base station to perform one or more of the following silent operations in a length of time indicated by the silence duration field: not transmitting the synchronization channel, not transmitting the basic frame information, not The control channel is transmitted and the traffic channel is not transmitted.
  • a control module configured to: control the base station to perform one or more of the following silent operations in a length of time indicated by the silence duration field: not transmitting the synchronization channel, not transmitting the basic frame information, not The control channel is transmitted and the traffic channel is not transmitted.
  • the terminal that implements the foregoing method includes a receiving module and a control module, where: the receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame;
  • the control module is configured to: control the terminal to perform a silent operation within a length of time indicated by a silence duration field carried in the basic frame information.
  • the silent operation comprises one or more of the following: not receiving the synchronization channel, not receiving the basic frame information, not receiving the control channel, not receiving the traffic channel, and not transmitting any information to the base station.
  • the base station carries information such as an indication field of the system parameter message to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the resource size occupied by the system parameter message is fixed (for example, X OFDM symbols, which can be configured by the standard default), as shown in FIG. 3a, located in the OFDM symbol set constituting the downlink traffic channel.
  • the first X OFDM symbols may also be located at other locations in the OFDM symbol set occupied by the downlink traffic channel, as long as the transmitting and receiving parties are known, for example, standard default configuration or both sides signaling. Confirmed by negotiation.
  • the terminal After the terminal receives the system parameter message field, if the field indicates that the frame contains the system parameter message, the terminal obtains the resource information of the downlink service channel by parsing the basic frame information, and further obtains the specific resource location of the system parameter message. .
  • the preamble sequence occupies two OFDM symbols
  • the basic frame information occupies 1 OFDM symbol
  • the control channel occupies 9 OFDM symbols (the terminal information is notified by the basic frame information)
  • the downlink traffic channel is from the 13th OFDM symbol. Initially, assuming that the system parameter message occupies 1 OFDM symbol, the system parameter message propagates on the 13th OFDM symbol.
  • the terminal receives a system parameter message on the resource.
  • the base station carries information such as an indication field of the system parameter message to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the resource location and size occupied by the system parameter message are fixed (for example, one or two OFDM symbols, which can be configured by the standard default), as shown in Figure 3b, after the OFDM symbol where the basic frame information is located, or as shown in Figure 3c. After the OFDM symbol in which the control channel is located.
  • the terminal receives a system parameter message on the resource.
  • the base station carries information such as an indication field of the system parameter message to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the terminal After the terminal receives the system parameter message field, if the field indicates that the basic frame includes a system parameter message, the terminal obtains the resource allocated for the system parameter message in the downlink traffic channel by decoding the control channel in the basic frame. (for example, the occupied OFDM symbol position and number).
  • the terminal receives a system parameter message on the resource.
  • Application example 4
  • the base station carries the information such as the system parameter message update count field to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the terminal receives the updated system parameter message when the system parameter message update count field indicates that there is an update to the system parameter message.
  • the base station carries the information such as the system parameter message update count field to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the terminal When the system parameter message update count field received by the terminal is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, the terminal has successfully received the updated system parameter message, and does not need to receive the updated system parameter message. .
  • the base station carries the information such as the system parameter message update count field to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the terminal When the system parameter message update count field received by the terminal is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, the terminal does not successfully receive the updated system parameter message, and needs to receive the updated system parameter message.
  • the base station carries the system parameter message presence indication field and the system parameter message update count field and the like to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the terminal When the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, and the system parameter message update count field is updated with a system parameter message stored by the terminal When the count field is inconsistent, the terminal receives the system parameter message sent in the frame; or when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that the system parameter message does not exist in the basic frame, and the system parameter message update count field When the system parameter message update count field stored by the terminal is inconsistent, the terminal needs to receive the updated system parameter message in the subsequent frame.
  • the base station carries the system parameter message presence indication field and the system parameter message update count field and the like to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the terminal When the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, and the system parameter message update count field is consistent with the system parameter message update count field stored by the terminal, the terminal is successfully configured. After receiving the updated system parameter message, there is no need to receive the updated system parameter message.
  • the resources occupied by the system parameter message are located at fixed positions in a plurality of OFDM symbols constituting the downlink traffic channel, as shown in FIG. 3a. It should be noted that the resource starting position occupied by the system parameter message may also be located at other locations in the OFDM symbol set occupied by the downlink traffic channel, as long as the transmitting and receiving parties are known, for example, the standard default configuration or the two-way signaling. Confirmed by negotiation.
  • the resource location occupied by the system parameter message is fixed, for example, after the OFDM symbol in which the basic frame information is located or the OFDM symbol in which the control channel is located, as shown in FIG. 3b and 3c. .
  • the resources occupied by the system parameter message are notified by the base station to the terminal through a control channel.
  • the base station carries information such as a silence duration field to the terminal through basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the silence duration field includes start frame position information and end frame position information of a silence duration, for example, starting from the current frame (frame number X), terminating at the (X+Y) frame, or starting after the frame.
  • the Nth frame ends at the (N+X)th frame.
  • the terminal performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
  • the base station performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
  • the base station carries information such as a silence duration field to the terminal through basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the silence duration field includes a length of silence (for example, a clear number of frames, or a silence duration to terminate the frame), and the start position of the silence duration may be configured by default, or by the base station and the Determined by the terminal negotiation, for example, starting from the current frame or the Nth frame after the current frame (N is an integer).
  • a length of silence for example, a clear number of frames, or a silence duration to terminate the frame
  • the start position of the silence duration may be configured by default, or by the base station and the Determined by the terminal negotiation, for example, starting from the current frame or the Nth frame after the current frame (N is an integer).
  • the terminal performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
  • the base station performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
  • the base station carries information such as a silence duration field and a silent period to the terminal through basic frame information in a basic frame.
  • the terminal After receiving the foregoing information, the terminal periodically performs a silent operation according to the time specified by the silence duration field according to the duration of the silent period.
  • the base station performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
  • the silent operation performed by the base station in the time period described by the quiet duration according to the application examples 9 to 11 includes one or more of the following operations: no synchronization channel is transmitted, basic frame information is not transmitted, control channel is not transmitted, and no transmission is performed. Traffic channel.
  • the silent operation of the terminal in the application examples 9 to 11 means that the terminal is in the silent duration.
  • One or more of the following operations are performed in the length of time indicated by the field: no receiving synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving a control channel, not receiving a traffic channel, and not transmitting any information to its own serving base station.
  • Fig. 2 shows the basic frame structure, which is applicable to the present invention based on the above-described variation of the frame structure.
  • the content carried in the basic frame information may be all or part of the field shown in FIG. 10
  • the content carried in the system parameter message may be all or part of the field shown in FIG.
  • the method of the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the utilization of air interface resources, reduce the power consumption of the terminal, realize complexity, and control inter-cell interference. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Abstract

A transmission method, base station and terminal for basic frame information are provided by the present invention. The method comprises that a base station transmits a basic frame to a terminal, and the basic frame information in the basic frame carries an existence indication field of system parameter message and/or an update count field of system parameter message, wherein the existence indication field of system parameter message is used for notifying the terminal whether the basic frame carries a system parameter message, and the update count field of system parameter message is used for enabling the terminal to judge whether there is an update in the system parameter message compared to the system parameter message saved by the terminal itself. Using the method can reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

Description

一种基本帧信息的传输方法、 基站和终端  Basic frame information transmission method, base station and terminal
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域中的基本帧信息传输技术, 具体涉及基本帧信息的 传输方法、 基站和终端。  The present invention relates to a basic frame information transmission technology in the field of communications, and in particular to a method for transmitting basic frame information, a base station, and a terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
通信系统中, 一帧主要由同步信道、 基本帧信息、 控制信道、 业务信道 等构成。 终端 (或称站点)需要成功接收到基站(或称中心接入点)通过基 本帧信息及在下行业务信道中传输的系统参数消息等系统信息后, 才能向基 站发送接入请求。  In a communication system, a frame is mainly composed of a synchronization channel, basic frame information, a control channel, a traffic channel, and the like. The terminal (or station) needs to successfully receive the system information such as the base frame information and the system parameter message transmitted in the downlink traffic channel by the base station (or the central access point) before sending the access request to the base station.
基本帧信息通常是每帧都发送的, 而系统参数消息并不是每帧都发送, 因此初始进入系统的终端必须解码控制信道或数据信道才能知道该基本帧中 是否携带系统参数消息, 导致终端能耗增加。  The basic frame information is usually sent every frame, and the system parameter message is not sent every frame. Therefore, the terminal that initially enters the system must decode the control channel or data channel to know whether the basic frame carries the system parameter message, which causes the terminal to The consumption is increased.
随着数据业务的不断发展, 对频谱的使用效率提出了更高的要求, 进而 造成更严重的小区间干扰问题, 因此需要通过系统帧信息的设计解决小区间 干扰问题。 发明内容  With the continuous development of data services, higher requirements are placed on the efficiency of spectrum utilization, which in turn leads to more serious inter-cell interference problems. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the inter-cell interference problem through the design of system frame information. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种基本帧信息的传输方法、 基站和 终端, 能够减少终端功耗。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting basic frame information, a base station, and a terminal, which can reduce power consumption of the terminal.
一种基本帧信息的传输方法, 包括:  A method for transmitting basic frame information, including:
基站向终端发送基本帧 , 在所述基本帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消 息存在指示字段和 /或系统参数消息更新计数字段; 其中:  The base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, where the basic frame information of the basic frame carries a system parameter message presence indication field and/or a system parameter message update count field; wherein:
所述系统参数消息存在指示字段用于通知终端所述基本帧中是否携带系 统参数消息;  The system parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame;
所述系统参数消息更新计数字段用于供终端判断系统参数消息与自身存 储的系统参数消息相比有无更新。 该方法还包括: 终端接收到所述基本帧信息后, 根据所述系统参数消息 存在指示字段获知当前基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息, 当所述系统参数消 息存在指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 终端接收所述基本 帧中的系统参数消息。 The system parameter message update count field is used by the terminal to determine whether the system parameter message is updated compared to the system parameter message stored by itself. The method further includes: after receiving the basic frame information, the terminal, according to the system parameter message presence indication field, whether the current basic frame carries a system parameter message, where the system parameter message presence indication field indicates the basic frame When there is a system parameter message, the terminal receives the system parameter message in the basic frame.
其中: 当所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参 数消息时, 所述系统参数消息在所述基本帧中的位置是固定的。  Wherein: when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, the location of the system parameter message in the basic frame is fixed.
其中: 所述系统参数消息位于所述基本帧的最前面, 或者位于所述基本 帧信息之后, 或者位于所述基本帧的控制信道之后。  The system parameter message is located at the forefront of the basic frame, or after the basic frame information, or after the control channel of the basic frame.
该方法还包括: 基站通过控制信道将所述系统参数消息在所述基本帧中 的位置通知给终端。  The method further includes: the base station notifying the terminal of the location of the system parameter message in the basic frame through a control channel.
该方法还包括: 终端接收到所述基本帧信息后, 根据所述系统参数消息 更新计数字段判断系统参数消息与自身存储的系统参数消息相比有无更新, 当所述系统参数消息更新计数字段指示存在更新时, 所述终端接收更新的系 统参数消息。  The method further includes: after receiving the basic frame information, the terminal determines, according to the system parameter message update count field, whether the system parameter message is compared with the system parameter message stored by itself, and when the system parameter message updates the count field When it is indicated that there is an update, the terminal receives the updated system parameter message.
其中: 终端根据所述系统参数消息更新计数字段判断系统参数消息与自 身存储的系统参数消息相比有无更新的步骤包括:  Wherein: the step of determining, by the terminal, whether the system parameter message is compared with the system parameter message stored by itself according to the system parameter message update count field comprises:
终端确定接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段一致时, 判定系统参数消息无更新;  When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is not updated;
终端确定接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段不一致时, 判定系统参数消息有更新。  When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is updated.
其中: 所述基本帧信息中还携带有静默时长字段, 所述静默时长字段用 于通知终端进行静默操作的时间。  The basic frame information further carries a silence duration field, where the silence duration field is used to notify the terminal of the time for performing the silent operation.
该方法还包括:  The method also includes:
终端接收到所述基本帧信息后, 在所述静默时长字段指示的时间长度内 进行静默操作。  After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal performs a silent operation within a length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
其中, 所述静默操作包括以下操作中的一种或几种: 不接收同步信道、 不接收基本帧信息、 不接收控制信道、 不接收业务信道、 不发送任何信息给 所述基站。 该方法还包括: 所述基站在所述静默时长字段指示的时间长度内进行以 下一种或几种的静默操作: 不发送同步信道、 不发送基本帧信息、 不发送控 制信道、 不发送业务信道。 The silent operation includes one or more of the following operations: receiving no synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving a control channel, not receiving a traffic channel, and not transmitting any information to the base station. The method further includes: performing, by the base station, one or more of the following silent operations within a length of time indicated by the silence duration field: not transmitting a synchronization channel, not transmitting basic frame information, not transmitting a control channel, not transmitting a traffic channel .
其中: 所述静默时长字段包括: 所述终端进行静默操作的起始帧位置信 息和终止帧位置信息; 或者,  The quiet duration field includes: start frame position information and end frame position information of the terminal performing a silent operation; or
包括起始帧位置信息和静默帧长信息。  Includes start frame position information and silence frame length information.
其中: 所述基本帧信息中还携带有静默周期字段, 所述静默周期字段用 于控制终端实现周期静默。  The basic frame information further carries a silent period field, where the silent period field is used to control the terminal to implement periodic silence.
其中: 所述静默周期字段所指示的时间长度大于或等于所述静默时长字 段所指示的时间长度。  Wherein: the length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of time indicated by the silent duration field.
一种用于传输基本帧信息的基站, 包括配置模块和发送模块, 其中: 所述配置模块设置成: 在基本帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消息存在 指示字段和 /或系统参数消息更新计数字段; 其中, 所述系统参数消息存在指 示字段用于通知终端所述基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息; 所述系统参数消 息更新计数字段用于供终端判断系统参数消息与自身存储的系统参数消息相 比有无更新; A base station for transmitting basic frame information, including a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a system parameter message presence indication field and/or a system parameter message update count in the basic frame information of the basic frame The system parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame; the system parameter message update count field is used by the terminal to determine the system parameter message and the system parameter message stored by the terminal. Compared to whether there is an update;
所述发送模块设置成: 向终端发送所述基本帧。  The sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
其中: 所述配置模块还设置成: 在所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示 所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 将所述系统参数消息置于所述基本帧中 的固定位置。  The configuration module is further configured to: when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, place the system parameter message in a fixed position in the basic frame.
其中: 所述配置模块还设置成: 将所述系统参数消息置于所述基本帧的 最前面, 或者置于所述基本帧的基本帧信息之后, 或者置于所述基本帧的控 制信道之后。  The configuration module is further configured to: place the system parameter message at the forefront of the basic frame, or after the basic frame information of the basic frame, or after the control channel of the basic frame .
其中: 所述发送模块还设置成: 将所述系统参数消息在基本帧中的固定 位置通过控制信道通知给终端。  The sending module is further configured to: notify the terminal of the system parameter message in a fixed position in the basic frame through the control channel.
其中, 所述配置模块还设置成: 在所述基本帧信息中携带静默时长字段, 所述静默时长字段用于通知终端进行静默操作的时间。 所述静默时长字段包括: 所述终端进行静默操作的起始帧位置信息和终 止帧位置信息; 或者, The configuration module is further configured to: carry a silence duration field in the basic frame information, where the silence duration field is used to notify the terminal of the time for performing the silent operation. The silence duration field includes: start frame position information and end frame position information of the terminal performing a silent operation; or
包括起始帧位置信息和静默帧长信息。  Includes start frame position information and silence frame length information.
该基站还包括控制模块, 其中:  The base station also includes a control module, wherein:
所述控制模块设置成: 控制其所属基站在所述静默时长字段指示的时间 长度中进行以下一种或几种的静默操作: 不发送同步信道、 不发送基本帧信 息、 不发送控制信道、 不发送业务信道。  The control module is configured to: control one or more of the following silent operations in the time length indicated by the quiet duration field: the base station does not send the synchronization channel, does not send the basic frame information, does not send the control channel, does not Send a traffic channel.
其中, 所述配置模块还设置成: 在所述基本帧信息中携带静默周期字段, 所述静默周期字段用于控制终端实现周期静默。  The configuration module is further configured to: carry a silent period field in the basic frame information, where the silent period field is used to control the terminal to implement periodic silence.
其中, 所述静默周期字段所指示的时间长度大于或等于所述静默时长字 段所指示的时间长度。  The length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of time indicated by the silent duration field.
一种终端, 包括第一接收模块、 判断模块和第二接收模块, 其中: 所述第一接收模块设置成: 接收基本帧中的基本帧信息; A terminal includes a first receiving module, a determining module, and a second receiving module, where: the first receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame;
所述判断模块设置成: 根据所述基本帧信息中携带的系统参数消息存在 指示字段获知当前基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息; 且 /或, 设置成: 根据所 述基本帧信息中携带的系统参数消息更新计数字段判断系统参数消息与自身 存储的系统参数消息相比有无更新;  The determining module is configured to: learn, according to the system parameter message presence indication field carried in the basic frame information, whether the current basic frame carries a system parameter message; and/or, set to: according to the system carried in the basic frame information The parameter message update count field determines whether the system parameter message is updated compared to the system parameter message stored by itself;
所述第二接收模块设置成: 在所述判断模块获知所述系统参数消息存在 指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 接收所述基本帧中的系统 参数消息; 且 /或, 设置成: 在所述判断模块获知所述系统参数消息更新计数 字段指示系统参数消息存在更新时, 接收更新的系统参数消息。  The second receiving module is configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, receiving a system parameter message in the basic frame; and/or, And being configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message update count field indicates that the system parameter message is updated, receiving the updated system parameter message.
其中:  among them:
所述第二接收模块设置成釆用以下方式接收所述基本帧中的系统参数消 息: 在所述基本帧中的固定位置接收所述系统参数消息。  The second receiving module is configured to receive the system parameter message in the basic frame in the following manner: receiving the system parameter message at a fixed location in the basic frame.
其中: 所述判断模块设置成按照以下方式判断系统参数消息与自身存储 的系统参数消息相比有无更新: 终端确定接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段一致时, 判定系统参数消息无更新; Wherein: the determining module is configured to determine whether the system parameter message is compared with the system parameter message stored by itself according to the following manner: When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is not updated;
终端确定接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段不一致时, 判定系统参数消息有更新。  When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is updated.
该终端还包括控制模块, 其中:  The terminal also includes a control module, wherein:
所述判断模块设置成:判断所述基本帧信息中是否携带有静默时长字段; 所述控制模块设置成: 在所述判断模块判断所述基本帧信息中携带有静 默时长字段时, 控制其所属的终端在所述静默时长字段指示的时间长度内进 行静默操作。  The determining module is configured to: determine whether the basic frame information carries a silence duration field; the control module is configured to: when the determining module determines that the basic frame information carries a silence duration field, control the belonging The terminal performs a silent operation within the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
其中: 所述静默操作包括以下操作中的一种或几种: 不接收同步信道、 不接收基本帧信息、 不接收控制信道、 不接收业务信道、 不发送任何信息给 基站。  The silent operation includes one or more of the following operations: no receiving a synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving a control channel, not receiving a traffic channel, and not transmitting any information to a base station.
通过本发明实施例方法, 可以有效提高空口资源利用率、 减小终端的功 耗及实现复杂度、 控制小区间干扰。 附图概述 The method of the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the utilization of air interface resources, reduce the power consumption of the terminal, realize complexity, and control inter-cell interference. BRIEF abstract
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本 发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中: 图 1是本发明实施例 1的实现流程图;  The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the description of the invention. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2a-2f是 OFDM系统的帧结构图;  2a-2f are frame structure diagrams of an OFDM system;
图 3a-3c是系统参数消息在基本帧中的位置示意图;  3a-3c are schematic diagrams showing locations of system parameter messages in a basic frame;
图 4是本发明实施例 1的基站结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例 1的终端结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例 2的实现流程图;  6 is a flowchart of an implementation of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例 4的实现流程图;  7 is a flowchart of an implementation of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例 4的基站结构示意图; 图 9是本发明实施例 4的终端结构示意图; 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 10 本帧信息内容示意图;  Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the content of the frame;
图 11是系统参数消息内容示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the contents of the system parameter message. Preferred embodiment of the invention
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 下文中将结合附图 对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申 请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。  In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present invention more clearly, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
实施例 1  Example 1
由于系统参数消息并不是每帧都发送, 终端必须解码控制信道或数据信 道才能知道基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息。 为此, 本实施例提供以下方案: 基站向终端发送基本帧, 在该基本帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消息 存在指示字段, 该系统参数消息存在指示字段用于通知终端本基本帧中是否 携带系统参数消息。  Since the system parameter message is not sent every frame, the terminal must decode the control channel or data channel to know if the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame. To this end, the embodiment provides the following solution: The base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, where the basic frame information of the basic frame carries a system parameter message presence indication field, where the system parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the basic frame is in the basic frame. Carry system parameter messages.
通过基站向终端发送系统参数消息存在指示字段, 使终端不必再解码控 制信道或数据信道就能获知该基本帧中是否携带了系统参数消息, 从而避免 终端浪费不必要的能耗。  The base station sends a system parameter message presence indication field to the terminal, so that the terminal does not need to decode the control channel or the data channel to know whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame, thereby avoiding unnecessary waste of power consumption by the terminal.
终端接收该基本帧信息后, 根据该系统参数消息存在指示字段获知当前 基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息 , 当所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示所 述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 终端接收所述基本帧中的系统参数消息。  After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal, according to the system parameter message presence indication field, learns whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame, and when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that the system parameter message exists in the basic frame, the terminal receives System parameter message in the basic frame.
如图 1所示, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in Figure 1, the following steps are included:
步骤 102 , 基站在一基本帧中传输的基本帧信息携带系统参数消息存在 指示字段;  Step 102: The basic frame information transmitted by the base station in a basic frame carries a system parameter message presence indication field.
基本帧的结构如图 2所示, 可以釆用图 2a-图 2f中的任意一种。  The structure of the basic frame is as shown in Fig. 2, and any one of Figs. 2a to 2f can be used.
步骤 104 , 终端接收所述基本帧信息后根据所述系统参数消息存在指示 字段获知所述帧中是否携带系统参数消息。  Step 104: After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal learns, according to the system parameter message presence indication field, whether the system parameter message is carried in the frame.
当所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示该基本帧中存在系统参数消息 时, 该系统参数消息占用的资源是确定的, 也就是说该系统参数消息在基本 帧中的位置是固定的, 例如位于基本帧的最前面(如图 3a所示) , 或者位于 基本帧信息所在的 OFDM符号之后(如图 3b所示 ),或控制信道所在的 OFDM 符号之后 (如图 3c所示) , 或者位于构成下行业务信道的若干个 OFDM符 号中的固定位置。 优选地, 该系统参数消息占用的资源是由基站通过控制信 道通知终端的。 When the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame The resource occupied by the system parameter message is determined, that is, the location of the system parameter message in the basic frame is fixed, for example, at the forefront of the basic frame (as shown in FIG. 3a), or at the basic frame information. After the OFDM symbol is located (as shown in Figure 3b), or after the OFDM symbol in which the control channel is located (as shown in Figure 3c), or at a fixed location in several OFDM symbols that make up the downlink traffic channel. Preferably, the resource occupied by the system parameter message is notified by the base station to the terminal through the control channel.
对实施例 1的具体应用参见应用示例 1-3。  For the specific application of Embodiment 1, see Application Examples 1-3.
实现上述方法的基站如图 4所示, 包括配置模块和发送模块, 其中: 所述配置模块设置成: 在基本帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消息存在 指示字段, 所述系统参数消息存在指示字段用于通知终端本基本帧中是否携 带系统参数消息;  As shown in FIG. 4, the base station that implements the foregoing method includes a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a system parameter message presence indication field in the basic frame information of the basic frame, and the system parameter message presence indication The field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame.
所述发送模块设置成: 向终端发送所述基本帧。  The sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
优选地, 该配置模块还设置成: 在配置所述系统参数消息存在指示字段 指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 将所述系统参数消息置于基本帧中 的固定位置。  Preferably, the configuration module is further configured to: when the system parameter message presence indication field is configured to indicate that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, placing the system parameter message in a fixed position in the basic frame.
优选地, 该发送模块还设置成: 将所述系统参数消息在基本帧中的固定 位置通过控制信道通知终端。  Preferably, the sending module is further configured to: notify the terminal by using the control channel in the fixed position of the system parameter message in the basic frame.
实现上述方法的终端如图 5所示, 包括第一接收模块、 判断模块和第二 接收模块, 其中: As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal for implementing the foregoing method includes a first receiving module, a determining module, and a second receiving module, where:
所述第一接收模块设置成: 接收基本帧中的基本帧信息;  The first receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame;
所述判断模块设置成: 根据基本帧信息中携带的系统参数消息存在指示 字段获知当前基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息;  The determining module is configured to: learn, according to the system parameter message presence indication field carried in the basic frame information, whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame;
所述第二接收模块设置成: 在所述判断模块获知所述系统参数消息存在 指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 接收所述基本帧中的系统 参数消息。  The second receiving module is configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, receiving a system parameter message in the basic frame.
优选地, 该第二接收模块是设置成釆用以下方式接收所述基本帧中的系 统参数消息: 在基本帧中的固定位置接收所述系统参数消息。 实施例 2 Preferably, the second receiving module is configured to receive the system parameter message in the basic frame in the following manner: receiving the system parameter message at a fixed location in the basic frame. Example 2
考虑到系统参数消息中传输的内容存在一定的稳定性, 因此之前已经获 得系统参数消息的终端如果能提前判断系统参数消息是否发生更新, 就能决 定是否有必要解码相关系统参数消息, 从而进一步降低终端的功耗。 为此, 本实施例提供以下方案:  Considering that the content transmitted in the system parameter message has certain stability, if the terminal that has obtained the system parameter message can determine whether the system parameter message is updated in advance, it can determine whether it is necessary to decode the relevant system parameter message, thereby further reducing The power consumption of the terminal. To this end, the embodiment provides the following solutions:
基站向终端发送基本帧, 在该帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消息更新 计数字段, 该系统参数消息更新计数字段用于供终端判断系统参数消息有无 更新。  The base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, and the basic frame information of the frame carries a system parameter message update count field, where the system parameter message update count field is used by the terminal to determine whether the system parameter message is updated.
终端接收该基本帧信息后, 根据该系统参数消息更新计数字段判断系统 参数消息有无更新, 当该系统参数消息更新计数字段指示系统参数消息存在 更新时, 所述终端接收更新的系统参数消息; 否则, 终端不接收系统参数消 息。  After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal determines whether the system parameter message is updated according to the system parameter message update count field, and when the system parameter message update count field indicates that the system parameter message is updated, the terminal receives the updated system parameter message; Otherwise, the terminal does not receive system parameter messages.
如图 6所示, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in Figure 6, the following steps are included:
步骤 602 , 基站在一基本帧中传输的基本帧信息携带系统参数消息更新 计数字段;  Step 602: The basic frame information transmitted by the base station in a basic frame carries a system parameter message update count field.
步骤 604 , 终端接收基本帧信息后, 根据系统参数消息更新计数字段获 知系统参数消息有无更新。  Step 604: After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal updates the count field according to the system parameter message to obtain whether the system parameter message is updated.
终端釆用以下方式判断系统参数消息有无更新: 当终端判断接收到的系 统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消息更新计数字段一致时, 说明该终端已经成功接收到更新的系统参数消息, 不需要再去接收更新的系 统参数消息; 当终端判断接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的 系统参数消息更新计数字段不一致时, 说明该终端没有接收到更新的系统参 数消息, 需要去接收更新的系统参数消息。  The terminal determines whether the system parameter message is updated in the following manner: When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, the terminal has successfully received the updated system parameter message. The terminal does not need to receive the updated system parameter message; when the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, the terminal does not receive the updated system parameter message, and needs to To receive updated system parameter messages.
对实施例 2的具体应用参见以下应用示例 4-6。  For the specific application of Embodiment 2, refer to the following Application Examples 4-6.
实现上述方法的基站如图 4所示, 包括配置模块和发送模块, 其中: 所述配置模块设置成: 在基本帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消息更新 计数字段, 所述系统参数消息更新计数字段用于供终端判断系统参数消息有 无更新; As shown in FIG. 4, the base station that implements the foregoing method includes a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a system parameter message update count field in the basic frame information of the basic frame, and update the system parameter message update count. The field is used by the terminal to determine that the system parameter message has No update;
所述发送模块设置成: 向终端发送所述基本帧。  The sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
实现上述方法的终端如图 5所示, 包括第一接收模块、 判断模块和第二 接收模块, 其中: As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal for implementing the foregoing method includes a first receiving module, a determining module, and a second receiving module, where:
所述第一接收模块设置成: 接收基本帧中的基本帧信息;  The first receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame;
所述判断模块设置成: 根据基本帧信息中携带的系统参数消息更新计数 字段判断系统参数消息有无更新;  The determining module is configured to: determine, according to a system parameter message update count field carried in the basic frame information, whether the system parameter message is updated;
所述第二接收模块设置成: 在所述判断模块判断所述系统参数消息更新 计数字段指示系统参数消息存在更新时, 接收更新的系统参数消息。  The second receiving module is configured to: when the determining module determines that the system parameter message update count field indicates that the system parameter message is updated, receiving the updated system parameter message.
优选地,该判断模块是设置成釆用以下方式判断系统参数消息有无更新: 当判断接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与本终端存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段一致时, 所述判断模块判断系统参数消息无更新;  Preferably, the determining module is configured to determine whether the system parameter message is updated in the following manner: when it is determined that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the system parameter message update count field stored by the terminal, the determining module Determining that the system parameter message is not updated;
当判断接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与本终端存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段不一致时, 所述判断模块判断系统参数消息有更新。  When it is determined that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the system parameter message update count field stored by the terminal, the determining module determines that the system parameter message is updated.
实施例 3 Example 3
本实施例描述系统参数消息存在指示字段和系统参数消息更新计数字段 同时使用的场景, 基站可以在该帧的基本帧信息中同时携带系统参数消息存 在指示字段和系统参数消息更新计数字段。 终端根据该系统参数消息存在指 示字段获知当前基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息, 根据该系统参数消息更新 计数字段判断系统参数消息有无更新。  This embodiment describes a scenario in which the system parameter message presence indication field and the system parameter message update count field are used simultaneously. The base station may carry the system parameter message presence indication field and the system parameter message update count field in the basic frame information of the frame. The terminal learns whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame according to the system parameter message presence indication field, and determines whether the system parameter message is updated according to the system parameter message update count field.
终端可以先获知当前基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息, 也可以先判断系 统参数消息有无更新, 对此本文不作限定。  The terminal may first know whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame, and may also determine whether the system parameter message is updated or not.
对实施例 3的具体应用参见以下应用示例 7-8。  For the specific application of Embodiment 3, refer to the following application examples 7-8.
实现上述方法的基站同实施例 2中所述基站, 区别在于该配置模块还设 置成: 在基本帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消息存在指示字段, 所述系统 参数消息存在指示字段用于通知终端本基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息。 实现上述方法的终端同实施例 2中所述终端, 区别在于该判断模块还设 置成: 根据基本帧信息中携带的系统参数消息存在指示字段获知当前基本帧 中是否携带系统参数消息; 该第二接收模块还设置成: 在所述判断模块获知 所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 接 收所述基本帧中的系统参数消息。 The base station that implements the foregoing method is the same as the base station in the second embodiment. The configuration module is further configured to: carry a system parameter message presence indication field in the basic frame information of the basic frame, where the system The parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame. The terminal that implements the foregoing method is the same as the terminal in the second embodiment. The difference is that the determining module is further configured to: determine, according to the system parameter message presence indication field carried in the basic frame information, whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame; The receiving module is further configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, receiving a system parameter message in the basic frame.
实施例 4 Example 4
为了实现干扰控制, 使终端和基站保持静默, 减少对其他小区的干扰, 可釆用以下方案:  In order to implement interference control, keep the terminal and base station silent, and reduce interference to other cells, the following scheme can be used:
基站向终端发送基本帧,在该基本帧的基本帧信息中携带静默时长字段, 该静默时长字段用于通知终端进行静默操作的时间。  The base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, and the basic frame information of the basic frame carries a silence duration field, where the silence duration field is used to notify the terminal of the time for performing the silent operation.
终端接收到基本帧信息后, 在静默时长字段指示的时间长度内进行静默 操作。 进而避免可能产生的干扰。  After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal performs a silent operation within the length of time indicated by the silence duration field. In order to avoid possible interference.
如图 7所示, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in Figure 7, the following steps are included:
步骤 702, 基站在一基本帧中传输的基本帧信息携带静默时长字段; 上述静默时长字段包括: 该终端进行静默操作的起始帧位置信息和终止 帧位置信息; 或者起始帧位置信息和静默帧长信息。  Step 702: The basic frame information transmitted by the base station in a basic frame carries a silence duration field. The silence duration field includes: a start frame position information and an end frame position information of the terminal performing a silent operation; or a start frame position information and a silence. Frame length information.
优选地, 基站还可以在基本帧信息中携带静默周期字段, 控制终端实现 周期静默, 该静默周期字段所指示的时间长度大于或等于静默时长字段所指 示的时间长度。  Preferably, the base station may further carry a silent period field in the basic frame information, and control the terminal to implement periodic silence. The length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
步骤 704 , 终端接收所述基本帧信息后, 根据所述静默时长字段指示的 时间长度进行静默操作。  Step 704: After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal performs a silent operation according to the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
终端在静默时长字段指示的时间长度中进行的静默操作包括以下操作中 的一种或几种: 不接收同步信道、 不接收基本帧信息、 不接收控制信道、 不 接收业务信道、 不发送任何信息给所述基站。  The silent operation performed by the terminal in the length of time indicated by the silence duration field includes one or more of the following operations: no receiving synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving control channel, not receiving traffic channel, not transmitting any information. To the base station.
优选地, 基站可以在静默时长字段指示的时间长度中进行以下一种或几 种的静默操作: 不发送同步信道、 不发送基本帧信息、 不发送控制信道、 不 发送业务信道。 Preferably, the base station may perform one or more of the following in the length of time indicated by the silence duration field Silent operation: no synchronization channel is transmitted, basic frame information is not transmitted, control channel is not transmitted, and traffic channel is not transmitted.
对实施例 4的具体应用参见以下应用示例 9-11。  For the specific application of Embodiment 4, see the following application examples 9-11.
实现上述方法的基站如图 8所示, 包括配置模块和发送模块, 其中: 所述配置模块设置成:在所述基本帧的基本帧信息中携带静默时长字段, 所述静默时长字段用于通知终端进行静默操作的时间;  The base station that implements the foregoing method, as shown in FIG. 8, includes a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a silence duration field in the basic frame information of the basic frame, where the silence duration field is used to notify The time when the terminal performs a silent operation;
所述发送模块设置成: 向终端发送所述基本帧。  The sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
优选地, 该配置模块还设置成: 在基本帧信息中还携带静默周期字段, 所述静默周期字段所指示的时间长度大于或等于静默时长字段所指示的时间 长度。  Preferably, the configuration module is further configured to: further carry a silent period field in the basic frame information, where the length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
优选地, 该基站还包括: 控制模块, 其设置成: 在静默时长字段指示的 时间长度中控制该基站进行以下一种或几种的静默操作: 不发送同步信道、 不发送基本帧信息、 不发送控制信道、 不发送业务信道。  Preferably, the base station further includes: a control module, configured to: control the base station to perform one or more of the following silent operations in a length of time indicated by the silence duration field: not transmitting the synchronization channel, not transmitting the basic frame information, not The control channel is transmitted and the traffic channel is not transmitted.
实现上述方法的终端如图 9所示, 包括接收模块和控制模块, 其中: 所述接收模块设置成: 接收基本帧中的基本帧信息; The terminal that implements the foregoing method, as shown in FIG. 9, includes a receiving module and a control module, where: the receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame;
所述控制模块设置成: 控制本终端在所述基本帧信息中携带的静默时长 字段指示的时间长度内进行静默操作。  The control module is configured to: control the terminal to perform a silent operation within a length of time indicated by a silence duration field carried in the basic frame information.
优选地, 该静默操作包括以下操作中的一种或几种: 不接收同步信道、 不接收基本帧信息、 不接收控制信道、 不接收业务信道、 不发送任何信息给 所述基站。  Preferably, the silent operation comprises one or more of the following: not receiving the synchronization channel, not receiving the basic frame information, not receiving the control channel, not receiving the traffic channel, and not transmitting any information to the base station.
应用示例 1 Application example 1
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带系统参数消息存在指示字段等信息给终端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the base station carries information such as an indication field of the system parameter message to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
系统参数消息占用的资源大小是固定的(例如 X个 OFDM符号, 可由标 准缺省配置) , 如图 3a所示, 位于构成下行业务信道的 OFDM符号集合中 前面的 X个 OFDM符号。 需要指出, 系统参数消息占用的资源起始位置也可 以位于下行业务信道所占用的 OFDM符号集合中的其他位置, 只要是收发双 方已知即可, 例如是标准缺省配置的或双方通过信令协商确认的。 The resource size occupied by the system parameter message is fixed (for example, X OFDM symbols, which can be configured by the standard default), as shown in FIG. 3a, located in the OFDM symbol set constituting the downlink traffic channel. The first X OFDM symbols. It should be noted that the resource starting position occupied by the system parameter message may also be located at other locations in the OFDM symbol set occupied by the downlink traffic channel, as long as the transmitting and receiving parties are known, for example, standard default configuration or both sides signaling. Confirmed by negotiation.
终端收到所述系统参数消息字段后, 如果该字段指示所述帧中包含系统 参数消息, 则终端通过解析基本帧信息获得下行业务信道的资源信息, 进而 得到所述系统参数消息具体的资源位置。 例如一基本帧中, 前导序列占用两 个 OFDM符号,基本帧信息占用 1个 OFDM符号,控制信道占用 9个 OFDM 符号 (由基本帧信息通知终端) , 则下行业务信道是从第 13个 OFDM符号 开始, 假设系统参数消息占用 1个 OFDM符号, 则系统参数消息就在第 13 个 OFDM符号上传播。  After the terminal receives the system parameter message field, if the field indicates that the frame contains the system parameter message, the terminal obtains the resource information of the downlink service channel by parsing the basic frame information, and further obtains the specific resource location of the system parameter message. . For example, in a basic frame, the preamble sequence occupies two OFDM symbols, the basic frame information occupies 1 OFDM symbol, and the control channel occupies 9 OFDM symbols (the terminal information is notified by the basic frame information), and the downlink traffic channel is from the 13th OFDM symbol. Initially, assuming that the system parameter message occupies 1 OFDM symbol, the system parameter message propagates on the 13th OFDM symbol.
终端在所述资源上接收系统参数消息。  The terminal receives a system parameter message on the resource.
应用示例 2 Application example 2
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带系统参数消息存在指示字段等信息给终端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the base station carries information such as an indication field of the system parameter message to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
系统参数消息占用的资源位置和大小是固定的 (例如一个或两个 OFDM 符号, 可由标准缺省配置), 如图 3b, 位于基本帧信息所在的 OFDM符号之 后, 或如图 3c所示, 位于控制信道所在的 OFDM符号之后。  The resource location and size occupied by the system parameter message are fixed (for example, one or two OFDM symbols, which can be configured by the standard default), as shown in Figure 3b, after the OFDM symbol where the basic frame information is located, or as shown in Figure 3c. After the OFDM symbol in which the control channel is located.
终端在所述资源上接收系统参数消息。  The terminal receives a system parameter message on the resource.
应用示例 3 Application example 3
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带系统参数消息存在指示字段等信息给终端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the base station carries information such as an indication field of the system parameter message to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
终端收到所述系统参数消息字段后, 如果该字段指示所述基本帧中包含 系统参数消息, 则终端通过解码所述基本帧中的控制信道获得在下行业务信 道中为系统参数消息分配的资源 (例如, 占据的 OFDM符号位置和个数) 。  After the terminal receives the system parameter message field, if the field indicates that the basic frame includes a system parameter message, the terminal obtains the resource allocated for the system parameter message in the downlink traffic channel by decoding the control channel in the basic frame. (for example, the occupied OFDM symbol position and number).
终端在所述资源上接收系统参数消息。 应用示例 4 The terminal receives a system parameter message on the resource. Application example 4
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带系统参数消息更新计数字段等信息给终端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in Fig. 2, the base station carries the information such as the system parameter message update count field to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
当所述系统参数消息更新计数字段指示系统参数消息存在更新时, 所述 终端接收所述更新的系统参数消息。  The terminal receives the updated system parameter message when the system parameter message update count field indicates that there is an update to the system parameter message.
应用示例 5 Application example 5
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带系统参数消息更新计数字段等信息给终端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in Fig. 2, the base station carries the information such as the system parameter message update count field to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
当所述终端接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数 消息更新计数字段一致时, 说明所述终端已经成功接收到更新的系统参数消 息, 不需要再去接收更新的系统参数消息。  When the system parameter message update count field received by the terminal is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, the terminal has successfully received the updated system parameter message, and does not need to receive the updated system parameter message. .
应用示例 6 Application example 6
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带系统参数消息更新计数字段等信息给终端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in Fig. 2, the base station carries the information such as the system parameter message update count field to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
当所述终端接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数 消息更新计数字段不一致时, 说明所述终端没有成功接收到更新的系统参数 消息, 需要去接收更新的系统参数消息。  When the system parameter message update count field received by the terminal is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, the terminal does not successfully receive the updated system parameter message, and needs to receive the updated system parameter message.
应用示例 7 Application example 7
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带系统参数消息存在指示字段和系统参数消息更新计数字段等信息给终 端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in Fig. 2, the base station carries the system parameter message presence indication field and the system parameter message update count field and the like to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
当所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消 息, 且所述系统参数消息更新计数字段与所述终端存储的系统参数消息更新 计数字段不一致时, 所述终端接收所述帧中发送的系统参数消息; 或者 当所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示所述基本帧中不存在系统参数消 息, 且所述系统参数消息更新计数字段与所述终端存储的系统参数消息更新 计数字段不一致时, 所述终端在后续帧中需要接收更新的系统参数消息。 When the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, and the system parameter message update count field is updated with a system parameter message stored by the terminal When the count field is inconsistent, the terminal receives the system parameter message sent in the frame; or when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that the system parameter message does not exist in the basic frame, and the system parameter message update count field When the system parameter message update count field stored by the terminal is inconsistent, the terminal needs to receive the updated system parameter message in the subsequent frame.
应用示例 8 Application example 8
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带系统参数消息存在指示字段和系统参数消息更新计数字段等信息给终 端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in Fig. 2, the base station carries the system parameter message presence indication field and the system parameter message update count field and the like to the terminal through the basic frame information in a basic frame.
当所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消 息, 且所述系统参数消息更新计数字段与所述终端存储的系统参数消息更新 计数字段一致时, 说明所述终端已经成功接收到更新的系统参数消息, 不需 要再去接收更新的系统参数消息。  When the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, and the system parameter message update count field is consistent with the system parameter message update count field stored by the terminal, the terminal is successfully configured. After receiving the updated system parameter message, there is no need to receive the updated system parameter message.
上述应用示例 5~8中, 优选地, 所述系统参数消息占用的资源位于构成 下行业务信道的若干个 OFDM符号中的固定位置, 如图 3a所示。 需要指出, 系统参数消息占用的资源起始位置也可以位于下行业务信道所占用的 OFDM 符号集合中的其他位置, 只要是收发双方已知即可, 例如是标准缺省配置的 或双方通过信令协商确认的。 In the above application examples 5-8, preferably, the resources occupied by the system parameter message are located at fixed positions in a plurality of OFDM symbols constituting the downlink traffic channel, as shown in FIG. 3a. It should be noted that the resource starting position occupied by the system parameter message may also be located at other locations in the OFDM symbol set occupied by the downlink traffic channel, as long as the transmitting and receiving parties are known, for example, the standard default configuration or the two-way signaling. Confirmed by negotiation.
应用示例 5~8中,优选地, 所述系统参数消息占用的资源位置是固定的, 例如位于所述基本帧信息所在的 OFDM符号或控制信道所在的 OFDM符号 之后, 如图 3b、 3c所示。  In the application examples 5-8, the resource location occupied by the system parameter message is fixed, for example, after the OFDM symbol in which the basic frame information is located or the OFDM symbol in which the control channel is located, as shown in FIG. 3b and 3c. .
应用示例 5~8中, 优选地, 所述系统参数消息占用的资源是由基站通过 控制信道通知所述终端的。  In application examples 5-8, preferably, the resources occupied by the system parameter message are notified by the base station to the terminal through a control channel.
应用示例 9 Application example 9
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带静默时长字段等信息给终端。 所述静默时长字段包含静默时长的起始帧位置信息和终止帧位置信息, 例如起始于本帧 (帧号为 X ) 、 终止于第 (X+Y ) 帧或起始于本帧之后的第 N帧、 终止于第 (N+X ) 帧。 In the communication system using the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the base station carries information such as a silence duration field to the terminal through basic frame information in a basic frame. The silence duration field includes start frame position information and end frame position information of a silence duration, for example, starting from the current frame (frame number X), terminating at the (X+Y) frame, or starting after the frame. The Nth frame ends at the (N+X)th frame.
所述终端在静默时长描述的时间段内进行静默操作。  The terminal performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
所述基站在静默时长描述的时间段内进行静默操作。  The base station performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
应用示例 10 Application example 10
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带静默时长字段等信息给终端。  In the communication system using the frame structure shown in Fig. 2, the base station carries information such as a silence duration field to the terminal through basic frame information in a basic frame.
所述静默时长字段包含静默的时间长度(例如是明确的多少帧的时间, 或是静默时长终止帧的位置) , 静默时长的起始位置可以是缺省配置的, 或 由所述基站和所述终端协商确定的,例如起始于本帧或本帧之后的第 N帧(N 为整数) 。  The silence duration field includes a length of silence (for example, a clear number of frames, or a silence duration to terminate the frame), and the start position of the silence duration may be configured by default, or by the base station and the Determined by the terminal negotiation, for example, starting from the current frame or the Nth frame after the current frame (N is an integer).
所述终端在静默时长描述的时间段内进行静默操作。  The terminal performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
所述基站在静默时长描述的时间段内进行静默操作。  The base station performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
应用示例 11 Application example 11
釆用图 2所示帧结构的通信系统中, 基站在一基本帧中通过基本帧信息 携带静默时长字段、 静默周期等信息给终端。  In the communication system of the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the base station carries information such as a silence duration field and a silent period to the terminal through basic frame information in a basic frame.
所述终端接收到上述信息后根据所述静默周期的时长周期性按照静默时 长字段指定的时间执行静默操作。  After receiving the foregoing information, the terminal periodically performs a silent operation according to the time specified by the silence duration field according to the duration of the silent period.
所述基站在静默时长描述的时间段内进行静默操作。  The base station performs a silent operation during the time period described by the silence duration.
应用示例 9~11 中所述基站在静默时长描述的时间段内进行的静默操作 包括以下操作中的一种或几种: 不发送同步信道、 不发送基本帧信息、 不发 送控制信道、 不发送业务信道。 The silent operation performed by the base station in the time period described by the quiet duration according to the application examples 9 to 11 includes one or more of the following operations: no synchronization channel is transmitted, basic frame information is not transmitted, control channel is not transmitted, and no transmission is performed. Traffic channel.
应用示例 9~11 中所述终端进行静默操作是指所述终端在所述静默时长 字段指示的时间长度中进行以下一种或几种操作: 不接收同步信道、 不接收 基本帧信息、 不接收控制信道、 不接收业务信道、 不发送任何信息给自身的 服务基站。 The silent operation of the terminal in the application examples 9 to 11 means that the terminal is in the silent duration. One or more of the following operations are performed in the length of time indicated by the field: no receiving synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving a control channel, not receiving a traffic channel, and not transmitting any information to its own serving base station.
需要指出, 图 2给出了基本的帧结构, 基于上述帧结构的变形一样适用 于本发明。 另外, 基本帧信息携带的内容可以是图 10所示的字段的全部或部 分, 系统参数消息携带的内容可以是图 11所示的字段的全部或部分。 It is to be noted that Fig. 2 shows the basic frame structure, which is applicable to the present invention based on the above-described variation of the frame structure. In addition, the content carried in the basic frame information may be all or part of the field shown in FIG. 10, and the content carried in the system parameter message may be all or part of the field shown in FIG.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。  One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program instructing the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。  It is a matter of course that the invention may be embodied in various other forms and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
通过本发明实施例方法, 可以有效提高空口资源利用率、 减小终端的功 耗及实现复杂度、 控制小区间干扰。 因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。  The method of the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the utilization of air interface resources, reduce the power consumption of the terminal, realize complexity, and control inter-cell interference. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种基本帧信息的传输方法, 包括:  1. A method for transmitting basic frame information, comprising:
基站向终端发送基本帧 , 在所述基本帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消 息存在指示字段和 /或系统参数消息更新计数字段; 其中:  The base station sends a basic frame to the terminal, where the basic frame information of the basic frame carries a system parameter message presence indication field and/or a system parameter message update count field; wherein:
所述系统参数消息存在指示字段用于通知终端所述基本帧中是否携带系 统参数消息;  The system parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame;
所述系统参数消息更新计数字段用于供终端判断系统参数消息与自身存 储的系统参数消息相比有无更新。  The system parameter message update count field is used by the terminal to determine whether the system parameter message is updated compared to the system parameter message stored by itself.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的传输方法, 该方法还包括:  2. The transmission method of claim 1, further comprising:
终端接收到所述基本帧信息后, 根据所述系统参数消息存在指示字段获 知当前基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息, 当所述系统参数消息存在指示字段 指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 终端接收所述基本帧中的系统参数 消息。  After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal, according to the system parameter message presence indication field, learns whether the system parameter message is carried in the current basic frame, and when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that the system parameter message exists in the basic frame, The terminal receives the system parameter message in the basic frame.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的传输方法, 其中:  3. The transmission method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
当所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息 时, 所述系统参数消息在所述基本帧中的位置是固定的。  When the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, the location of the system parameter message in the basic frame is fixed.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的传输方法, 其中:  4. The transmission method according to claim 3, wherein:
所述系统参数消息位于所述基本帧的最前面, 或者位于所述基本帧信息 之后, 或者位于所述基本帧的控制信道之后。  The system parameter message is located at the forefront of the basic frame, or after the basic frame information, or after the control channel of the basic frame.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的传输方法, 该方法还包括:  5. The transmission method of claim 3, further comprising:
基站通过控制信道将所述系统参数消息在所述基本帧中的位置通知给终 端。  The base station notifies the terminal of the location of the system parameter message in the basic frame through the control channel.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的传输方法, 该方法还包括:  6. The transmission method of claim 1, further comprising:
终端接收到所述基本帧信息后, 根据所述系统参数消息更新计数字段判 断系统参数消息与自身存储的系统参数消息相比有无更新, 当所述系统参数 消息更新计数字段指示存在更新时, 所述终端接收更新的系统参数消息。  After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal determines, according to the system parameter message update count field, whether the system parameter message is updated compared with the system parameter message stored by itself, when the system parameter message update count field indicates that there is an update, The terminal receives an updated system parameter message.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的传输方法, 其中: 终端根据所述系统参数消息更 新计数字段判断系统参数消息与自身存储的系统参数消息相比有无更新的步 骤包括: 7. The transmission method according to claim 6, wherein: the terminal further according to the system parameter message The new counting field determines whether the system parameter message is updated compared to the system parameter message stored by itself:
终端确定接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段一致时, 判定系统参数消息无更新;  When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is not updated;
终端确定接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段不一致时, 判定系统参数消息有更新。  When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is updated.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的传输方法, 其中: 所述基本帧信息中还携带有静 默时长字段, 所述静默时长字段用于通知终端进行静默操作的时间。  The transmission method of claim 1, wherein: the basic frame information further carries a silence duration field, where the silence duration field is used to notify the terminal of the time for performing the silent operation.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的传输方法, 该方法还包括:  9. The transmission method of claim 8, further comprising:
终端接收到所述基本帧信息后, 在所述静默时长字段指示的时间长度内 进行静默操作。  After receiving the basic frame information, the terminal performs a silent operation within a length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的传输方法, 其中, 所述静默操作包括以下操作 中的一种或几种: 不接收同步信道、 不接收基本帧信息、 不接收控制信道、 不接收业务信道、 不发送任何信息给所述基站。  10. The transmission method according to claim 9, wherein the silent operation comprises one or more of the following: not receiving a synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving a control channel, not receiving a traffic channel, No information is sent to the base station.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的传输方法, 该方法还包括:  11. The transmission method of claim 9, further comprising:
所述基站在所述静默时长字段指示的时间长度内进行以下一种或几种的 静默操作: 不发送同步信道、 不发送基本帧信息、 不发送控制信道、 不发送 业务信道。  The base station performs one or more of the following silent operations within the length of time indicated by the silence duration field: no synchronization channel is transmitted, basic frame information is not transmitted, no control channel is transmitted, and no traffic channel is transmitted.
12、 如权利要求 8或 9所述的传输方法, 其中:  12. The transmission method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein:
所述静默时长字段包括: 所述终端进行静默操作的起始帧位置信息和终 止帧位置信息; 或者,  The silence duration field includes: start frame position information and termination frame position information of the terminal performing a silent operation; or
包括起始帧位置信息和静默帧长信息。  Includes start frame position information and silence frame length information.
13、 如权利要求 8所述的传输方法, 其中:  13. The transmission method according to claim 8, wherein:
所述基本帧信息中还携带有静默周期字段, 所述静默周期字段用于控制 终端实现周期静默。  The basic frame information also carries a silent period field, where the silent period field is used to control the terminal to implement periodic silence.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的传输方法, 其中:  14. The transmission method according to claim 13, wherein:
所述静默周期字段所指示的时间长度大于或等于所述静默时长字段所指 示的时间长度。 The length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to the length of the silent duration field. The length of time shown.
15、 一种用于传输基本帧信息的基站, 包括配置模块和发送模块, 其中: 所述配置模块设置成: 在基本帧的基本帧信息中携带系统参数消息存在 指示字段和 /或系统参数消息更新计数字段; 其中, 所述系统参数消息存在指 示字段用于通知终端所述基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息; 所述系统参数消 息更新计数字段用于供终端判断系统参数消息与自身存储的系统参数消息相 比有无更新; A base station for transmitting basic frame information, including a configuration module and a sending module, where: the configuration module is configured to: carry a system parameter message presence indication field and/or a system parameter message in basic frame information of a basic frame Updating the count field; wherein: the system parameter message presence indication field is used to notify the terminal whether the system parameter message is carried in the basic frame; and the system parameter message update count field is used by the terminal to determine the system parameter message and the system for storing the same Whether the parameter message is updated or not;
所述发送模块设置成: 向终端发送所述基本帧。  The sending module is configured to: send the basic frame to a terminal.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的基站, 其中:  16. The base station of claim 15, wherein:
所述配置模块还设置成: 在所述系统参数消息存在指示字段指示所述基 本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 将所述系统参数消息置于所述基本帧中的固定 位置。  The configuration module is further configured to: when the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, place the system parameter message in a fixed position in the basic frame.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的基站, 其中:  17. The base station of claim 16 wherein:
所述配置模块还设置成:将所述系统参数消息置于所述基本帧的最前面, 或者置于所述基本帧的基本帧信息之后, 或者置于所述基本帧的控制信道之 后。  The configuration module is further configured to: place the system parameter message at the forefront of the basic frame, or after the basic frame information of the basic frame, or after the control channel of the basic frame.
18、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的基站, 其中:  18. The base station according to claim 16 or 17, wherein:
所述发送模块还设置成: 将所述系统参数消息在基本帧中的固定位置通 过控制信道通知给终端。  The sending module is further configured to: notify the terminal of the system parameter message to the terminal through a control channel at a fixed position in the basic frame.
19、 如权利要求 15所述的基站, 其中, 所述配置模块还设置成: 在所述 基本帧信息中携带静默时长字段, 所述静默时长字段用于通知终端进行静默 操作的时间。  The base station according to claim 15, wherein the configuration module is further configured to: carry a silence duration field in the basic frame information, where the silence duration field is used to notify a terminal of a time for performing a silent operation.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的基站, 所述静默时长字段包括: 所述终端进行 静默操作的起始帧位置信息和终止帧位置信息; 或者,  The base station according to claim 19, wherein the silence duration field includes: start frame position information and end frame position information of the terminal performing a silent operation; or
包括起始帧位置信息和静默帧长信息。  Includes start frame position information and silence frame length information.
21、 如权利要求 19所述的基站, 该基站还包括控制模块, 其中: 所述控制模块设置成: 控制其所属基站在所述静默时长字段指示的时间 长度中进行以下一种或几种的静默操作: 不发送同步信道、 不发送基本帧信 息、 不发送控制信道、 不发送业务信道。 21. The base station of claim 19, the base station further comprising a control module, wherein: The control module is configured to: control one or more of the following silent operations in the time length indicated by the quiet duration field: the base station does not send the synchronization channel, does not send the basic frame information, does not send the control channel, does not Send a traffic channel.
22、 如权利要求 19-21 中任一项所述的基站, 其中, 所述配置模块还设 置成: 在所述基本帧信息中携带静默周期字段, 所述静默周期字段用于控制 终端实现周期静默。  The base station according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the configuration module is further configured to: carry a silent period field in the basic frame information, where the silent period field is used to control a terminal implementation period Silent.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的基站, 其中, 所述静默周期字段所指示的时间 长度大于或等于所述静默时长字段所指示的时间长度。  The base station according to claim 22, wherein the length of time indicated by the silent period field is greater than or equal to a length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
24、 一种终端, 包括第一接收模块、 判断模块和第二接收模块, 其中: 所述第一接收模块设置成: 接收基本帧中的基本帧信息;  24, a terminal, comprising a first receiving module, a determining module, and a second receiving module, where: the first receiving module is configured to: receive basic frame information in a basic frame;
所述判断模块设置成: 根据所述基本帧信息中携带的系统参数消息存在 指示字段获知当前基本帧中是否携带系统参数消息; 且 /或, 设置成: 根据所 述基本帧信息中携带的系统参数消息更新计数字段判断系统参数消息与自身 存储的系统参数消息相比有无更新;  The determining module is configured to: learn, according to the system parameter message presence indication field carried in the basic frame information, whether the current basic frame carries a system parameter message; and/or, set to: according to the system carried in the basic frame information The parameter message update count field determines whether the system parameter message is updated compared to the system parameter message stored by itself;
所述第二接收模块设置成: 在所述判断模块获知所述系统参数消息存在 指示字段指示所述基本帧中存在系统参数消息时, 接收所述基本帧中的系统 参数消息; 且 /或, 设置成: 在所述判断模块获知所述系统参数消息更新计数 字段指示系统参数消息存在更新时, 接收更新的系统参数消息。  The second receiving module is configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message presence indication field indicates that a system parameter message exists in the basic frame, receiving a system parameter message in the basic frame; and/or, And being configured to: when the determining module learns that the system parameter message update count field indicates that the system parameter message is updated, receiving the updated system parameter message.
25、 如权利要求 24所述的终端, 其中:  25. The terminal of claim 24, wherein:
所述第二接收模块设置成釆用以下方式接收所述基本帧中的系统参数消 息: 在所述基本帧中的固定位置接收所述系统参数消息。  The second receiving module is configured to receive the system parameter message in the basic frame in the following manner: receiving the system parameter message at a fixed location in the basic frame.
26、 如权利要求 24所述的终端, 其中: 所述判断模块设置成按照以下方 式判断系统参数消息与自身存储的系统参数消息相比有无更新:  26. The terminal of claim 24, wherein: the determining module is configured to determine whether the system parameter message is updated compared to the system parameter message stored by itself according to the following method:
终端确定接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段一致时, 判定系统参数消息无更新;  When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is consistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is not updated;
终端确定接收到的系统参数消息更新计数字段与自身存储的系统参数消 息更新计数字段不一致时, 判定系统参数消息有更新。  When the terminal determines that the received system parameter message update count field is inconsistent with the stored system parameter message update count field, it determines that the system parameter message is updated.
27、 如权利要求 24所述的终端, 该终端还包括控制模块, 其中: 所述判断模块设置成:判断所述基本帧信息中是否携带有静默时长字段; 所述控制模块设置成: 在所述判断模块判断所述基本帧信息中携带有静 默时长字段时, 控制其所属的终端在所述静默时长字段指示的时间长度内进 行静默操作。 27. The terminal of claim 24, the terminal further comprising a control module, wherein: The determining module is configured to: determine whether the basic frame information carries a silence duration field; the control module is configured to: when the determining module determines that the basic frame information carries a silence duration field, control the belonging The terminal performs a silent operation within the length of time indicated by the silence duration field.
28、 如权利要求 27所述的终端, 其中: 所述静默操作包括以下操作中的 一种或几种: 不接收同步信道、 不接收基本帧信息、 不接收控制信道、 不接 收业务信道、 不发送任何信息给基站。  28. The terminal of claim 27, wherein: the silent operation comprises one or more of the following: not receiving a synchronization channel, not receiving basic frame information, not receiving a control channel, not receiving a traffic channel, not Send any information to the base station.
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