WO2012152147A1 - Gtp-u tunnel error processing method and device - Google Patents

Gtp-u tunnel error processing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012152147A1
WO2012152147A1 PCT/CN2012/073159 CN2012073159W WO2012152147A1 WO 2012152147 A1 WO2012152147 A1 WO 2012152147A1 CN 2012073159 W CN2012073159 W CN 2012073159W WO 2012152147 A1 WO2012152147 A1 WO 2012152147A1
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Prior art keywords
gtp
tunnel
node
proxy
interface
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PCT/CN2012/073159
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦斌
鲍炜
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电信科学技术研究院
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Publication of WO2012152147A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012152147A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels

Definitions

  • the priority of the Chinese Patent Application for "GTP-U Tunnel Error Handling Method and Apparatus” is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a GTP user plane tunnel error processing method and apparatus.
  • Background Art In future mobile communication systems, such as B3G (Beyond Third Generation), or LTE-A
  • Figure 1 is a network architecture diagram of the LTE-A system after the RN is introduced.
  • the RN accesses the core network through the donor cell under the DeNB ( Donor Evolved Node B, donor base station), and has no direct wired interface with the core network.
  • Each RN can control one or more cells.
  • the interface between the UE and the RN is called the Uu interface
  • the interface between the RN and the DeNB is called the Un interface.
  • the interface between the DeNB and the adjacent e B (Evolved NodeB) is called ⁇ 2. interface.
  • a user plane S 1 -U tunnel for transmitting bearer data can be established on the S 1 interface, and a user plane X2-U tunnel for transmitting bearer data can be established on the ⁇ 2 interface.
  • the Un-interface can establish a user plane S1-U tunnel that receives the bearer data transmitted by the S1 interface and sends the bearer data to the S1 interface; and establishes a user plane X2- that receives the bearer data transmitted by the X2 interface and sends the bearer data to the X2 interface.
  • U tunnel can establish a user plane S1-U tunnel that receives the bearer data transmitted by the S1 interface and sends the bearer data to the S1 interface.
  • the user planes S1-U and X2-U protocol stacks are introduced as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the S1-U tunnel on the Un interface and the S1-U tunnel on the S1 interface are connected in series to form part of the EPS (Evolved Packet System) bearer.
  • the DeNB receives the GTP (General Packet Radio Service Tunnel Protocol) received from the S-GW (Serving Gateway) through the S1-U tunnel of the S1 interface.
  • the General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (PDU) is exchanged to the S1-U tunnel on the Un interface to complete the forwarding of the downlink user plane data, the forwarding process of the uplink user plane data, and the X2-U.
  • the forwarding process the DeNB uses a similar process.
  • Both the S1-U tunnel and the X2-U tunnel belong to the GTP-U tunnel.
  • the following mechanism is used for the user plane GTP-U (GTP User) exception handling.
  • the eNB If the eNB receives the GTP error indication from the SGW, the eNB will immediately initiate an E-RAB (Evolved Radio Access Bear) release procedure and immediately release the E-RAB locally;
  • E-RAB Evolved Radio Access Bear
  • the eNB If the eNB receives a GTP error indication from the correspondent eNB through the X2 interface, the eNB will ignore this error indication.
  • the S-GW uses the following processing methods for GTP-U exceptions:
  • the S-GW When the S-GW receives a GTP error indication from a eNB that involves a bearer context of a certain UE, the SGW will not delete the bearer context involved, but delete all the eNBs involved in the UE.
  • TEID Tel End Point Identifier
  • the S-GW starts to buffer the downlink data related to the UE, and sends a Downlink Data Notification message to the MME, and the MME triggers a subsequent re-establishment process of the involved bearer.
  • the format of the information item carried in the GTP-U error indication message in the prior art is as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the header of the GTP-U PDU is summarized as shown in Table 2.
  • the DeNB divides the user plane S 1 -U tunnel of the RN to the SGW and the X2-U tunnel of the RN to the neighboring eNB into two tunnels.
  • the GTP-U tunnel transmits the PDU including both the user PDU and some control PDUs.
  • the GTP-U The Header of the PDU is all zeros, and the GTP-U error indication message belongs to the Control PDU. Since the DeNB of the prior art only performs forwarding processing according to the header of the PDU, the control PDU of the GTP-U is not forwarded. Therefore, the DeNB cannot judge based on the header information of the GTP-U, and how is the message " The next hop "for forwarding. Once the DeNB ignores the GTP error indication, it will cause the system to work abnormally.
  • the receiving end will ignore the error indication, but in the Relay scenario, the Un port occupies the air interface resource for data forwarding, but the above data Will be deleted on the target side, which will cause waste of Un port transmission resources.
  • the network deploys the home base station HeNB.
  • the home base station gateway HeNB Gateway serves as the S1-U proxy node of the HeNB, and the HeNB acts as the HeNB.
  • the proxy node of S1-U In the prior art, the processing method after the GTP error indication is found when the HeNB Gateway is used as the proxy node is not considered.
  • the present invention provides a GTP-U tunnel error processing method and apparatus, which solves the problem that an abnormality processing mechanism is not processed after a GTP-U error occurs after a proxy node is introduced in an existing system architecture, thereby ensuring stable operation of the system. .
  • the present invention provides a user plane general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel error processing method, including: a proxy node receives a GTP-U error indication sent by a proxy node or a core network node, wherein the proxy node is respectively proxyed A GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer is established between the node and the core network node;
  • the proxy node indicates the GTP-U error according to the type of the control plane interface between the proxy node and the proxy node. Row processing, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
  • the invention also provides a user plane general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel error processing method, which comprises:
  • the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication according to the type of the control plane interface between the proxy node and the proxy node, wherein different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
  • the invention also provides a proxy device, comprising:
  • the error indication receiving unit is configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node or the core network node, where the proxy device establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1- corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node.
  • the error processing unit is configured to process the GTP-U error indication according to the control plane interface type between the proxy device and the proxy node, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
  • the invention also provides an agent device, comprising:
  • An error information receiving unit configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, wherein the proxy node establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy device and the core network node;
  • the user plane error processing unit is configured to process the GTP-U error indication according to the control plane interface type between the proxy device and the proxy node, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of an E-UTRAN network architecture including an RN;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an S1-U user plane protocol stack in a relay deployment scenario
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an X2-U user plane protocol stack in a relay deployment scenario
  • FIG. 4 is a system architecture diagram of a home base station HeNB deployment scenario
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a GTP-U tunnel error processing method of a proxy node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a GTP-U tunnel error processing method of a proxy node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a processing method 1 after a DeNB receives a GTP-U error indication from a relay through an UN interface according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a processing method 2 after a DeNB receives a GTP-U error indication from a relay through an UN interface according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a processing method after a DeNB receives a GTP-U error indication from an S-GW through an S1 interface according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a processing method after the Relay receives a GTP-U error indication from a DeNB according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a proxy device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a proxy device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The GTP-U error processing method and apparatus provided by the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention mainly solves the problem that the processing of the user plane GTP-U tunnel occurs after the proxy node, such as the donor base station, enters the existing system architecture, and as shown in FIG. 5, the GTP-U error provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • the processing method includes: Step S501: The proxy node receives a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node or the core network node, where the proxy node establishes a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer with the proxy node and the core network node respectively.
  • S 1-U wherein the proxy node is an access network node serving a user terminal in the network, and the proxy node is a node in the network for implementing data forwarding by the proxy node and the core network node.
  • S 1-U between the proxy node and the proxy node, and S 1-U between the proxy node and the core network node form part of the system bearer.
  • Step S502 The proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication according to the control plane interface type between the proxy node and the proxy node, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
  • the proxy node is a node that provides services to the UE, and the proxy node is a special node.
  • the interface type of the control plane with the proxy node may include one or more. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the proxy node determines the proxy node.
  • the processing mechanism handles the problem, thus ensuring the stable operation of the system.
  • the processing manner provided by the following embodiments of the present invention is preferably used.
  • the control plane interface type includes both an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, where X2-U is a correspondence between the proxy node and the node being noded and the access network node respectively.
  • GTP-U tunnel of the same bearer That is, the proxy node connects the core network node and the access network node at the same time.
  • the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, including:
  • the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, and according to the existing mechanism, when the proxy node sends a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node, the proxy is generated.
  • the tunnel identification information of the GTP-U tunnel that is sent by the node to the proxy node is carried in the GTP-U error indication.
  • the tunnel identifier information includes the tunnel endpoint identifier TEID and the transport layer address.
  • the abnormality of the GTP-U tunnel type is determined according to the tunnel identification information of the X2-U managed by the X2-C interface and the tunnel identification information of the S1-U managed by the S1-C interface, that is, the abnormality is determined. Whether the GTP-U tunnel involves S1-U or X2-U or both, and the GTP-U managed by each interface type can be obtained through access messages obtained from these interfaces;
  • the GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed.
  • Different GTP-U tunnel types determine different processing modes.
  • the GTP-U error indication carries the proxy node to be assigned to the proxy node.
  • Tunnel identification information if X2-U and S1-U are related to the same bearer, the proxy node will assign the same tunnel identification information to the proxy node for X2-U and S1-U, thus determining the abnormal GTP-U
  • the specific processing method is preferably used in any of the following manners.
  • the determined GTP-U error indication carries the determined tunnel identification information.
  • the proxy node assigns the tunnel identification information allocated by the proxy node to the GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the bearer, and the core network node corresponds to the proxy node for the bearer.
  • the tunnel identification information allocated by the GTP-U tunnel is different. Therefore, the proxy node carries the tunnel identification information allocated by the core network node to the proxy node for the bearer in the GTP-U error indication sent.
  • the proxy node triggers the deactivation process initiated by the proxy node and the core network node, and can be implemented by referring to the existing deactivation process, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the present embodiment preferably uses the following processing manner: marking the X2-U in which the abnormality occurs, and then receiving the tunneling direction through the X2-U in which the abnormality occurs.
  • marking the X2-U in which the abnormality occurs and then receiving the tunneling direction through the X2-U in which the abnormality occurs.
  • the data forwarded by the network node is accessed, the data is directly discarded.
  • the bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication may be determined, and the tunnel identifier information assigned by the access network node to the proxy node for the X2-U tunnel corresponding to the bearer is marked.
  • the GTP-U error indication is processed, and preferably one of the following processing methods is used: 1 If the GTP-U error indication is received from the proxy node, the proxy node forwards the GTP-U error indication to the core network node. It should be noted that since there is only one interface type, the proxy node does not need to perform which The judgment of the interface type error directly sends a GTP-U error indication to the core network node, and the GTP-U error indication carries the tunnel identification information allocated by the core network node to the proxy node for the erroneous S1-U tunnel.
  • the proxy node obtains the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information; the proxy node respectively initiates a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, specifically
  • the activation process can be implemented with reference to the existing deactivation process, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the control plane interface type only includes the error handling mode of the S1-C interface that manages the S1-U, and is preferably applied to the following scenario:
  • the proxy node is the home evolved base station gateway HeNB GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different families.
  • the base station HeNB, the core network node is a serving gateway.
  • the control plane interface type includes the error handling modes of the above two types of interfaces, and is preferably applied to the following scenario: the proxy node is the donor evolved base station De B, the access network node is the evolved base station e B, and the proxy node is the relay Node RN, the core network node is a serving gateway.
  • the control plane interface type includes both an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, where X2-U is a corresponding bearer established between the proxy node and the node being accessed and the access network node respectively.
  • the GTP-U tunnel that is, the proxy node is connected to the core network node and the access network node at the same time, and the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, and preferably uses any of the following processing methods:
  • the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, where the tunnel identifier information is a tunnel identifier corresponding to the tunnel that is abnormally assigned by the proxy node to the core network node.
  • the proxy node determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identification information; determines the tunnel identification information of the S1-U corresponding to the bearer allocated by the proxy node to the proxy node; sends a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node, and sends the The determined GTP-U error indication carries the determined tunnel identification information, so that the proxy node obtains a GTP-U tunnel with a specific abnormality.
  • the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, where the tunnel identification information is a tunnel identifier corresponding to the abnormally assigned tunnel allocated by the proxy node to the core network node.
  • the information, the proxy node determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information, and initiates a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
  • the control plane interface type only includes the S1-C interface that manages S1-U
  • the GTP-U error indication is processed. It is preferred to use either of the following methods:
  • the proxy node If a GTP-U error indication is received from the core network node, the proxy node forwards the GTP-U error indication to the proxy node. It should be noted that since there is only one interface type, the proxy node does not need to make any interface type error judgment, and directly sends a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node. 2, the proxy node obtains the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information; the proxy node respectively initiates a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, specifically The activation process can be implemented with reference to the existing deactivation process, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the control plane interface type only includes the error handling mode of the S1-C interface that manages the S1-U, and is preferably applied to the following scenario:
  • the proxy node is the home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different.
  • the home base station He B, the core network node is a serving gateway.
  • the control plane interface type includes the error handling modes of the above two types of interfaces, and is preferably applied to the following scenario: the proxy node is the donor evolved base station De B, the access network node is the evolved base station e B, and the proxy node is the relay Node RN, the core network node is a serving gateway.
  • the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication from the access network node.
  • the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing X2-U.
  • X2-U is a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer established between the proxy node and the proxy node and the access network node.
  • the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication processing manner from the access network node. , preferably used in any of the following ways:
  • the proxy node When the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, it determines that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; and determines that the user terminal UE that uses the abnormal X2-C is provided by the proxy node. At the time of service, the proxy node marks the abnormal X2-U, specifically, the X2-U tunnel identification information assigned by the proxy node to the proxy node; and then receives the X2-U direction through which the abnormality needs to be received. When the data is forwarded by the proxy node, the data is directly discarded.
  • the proxy node When the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, it determines that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; and determines that the UE that uses the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node. Sending a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node, and the sent GTP-U error indication carries the tunnel identification information allocated by the proxy node to the proxy node for the abnormal X2-C.
  • the type of interface between the proxy node and the access network node only exists in X2-C, so no GTP-U error is required when receiving the GTP-U error indication.
  • the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication from the access network node, and is preferably applied to the scenario that the proxy node is the donor evolved base station DeNB, the access network node is the evolved base station eNB, and the proxy node is the relay node RN.
  • the core network node is a serving gateway.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a GTP-U tunnel error processing method for the user plane general packet radio service tunneling protocol, as shown in FIG. 6, which includes:
  • Step S601 the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, where the proxy node establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node;
  • Step S602 the proxy node according to the control plane interface type between the proxy node and the proxy node,
  • the GTP-U error indication is processed, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
  • the proxy node is a special node, and the proxy node may only have an S1-C interface, and the S1-C interface and the X2-U interface may exist at the same time.
  • by determining which interface types exist it is determined according to whether It is necessary to distinguish which interface type is wrong, or whether the interface type error is judged, etc., thus solving the problem that after the introduction of the proxy node in the existing system architecture, there is no abnormal processing mechanism after the GTP-U error occurs, thereby ensuring the stability of the system. run.
  • the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, where X2-U is established between the proxy node and the proxy node and the access network node respectively.
  • the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, including: acquiring the tunnel identifier in the GTP-U error indication
  • the information that is, the tunnel identification information corresponding to the currently abnormal GTP-U tunnel allocated by the proxy node to the proxy node; the X2-U tunnel identification information managed by the predetermined X2-C interface, and the S1-C interface
  • the managed S1-U tunnel identification information identifies the GTP-U tunnel type in which the abnormality occurs.
  • the GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed according to the determined GTP-U tunnel type in which the abnormality occurs.
  • the proxy node performs GTP-U tunnel error processing according to the determined type of GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs, and preferably uses any one or any of the following methods:
  • the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information is determined; and the deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated.
  • the X2-U with the abnormality is marked; after receiving the data to be sent to the proxy node through the X2-U with the abnormality, the data is directly discarded. .
  • the tunnel identification information includes a tunnel endpoint identifier TEID and a transport layer address.
  • the processing method of the GTP-U error indication by the proxy node can refer to the error processing mode of the existing evolved base station, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an scenario of an evolved base station scenario or a home base station, and the error handling manner when the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing the S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing the X2-U.
  • the method is applied to the following scenario: the proxy node is a donor evolved base station De B, the access network node is an evolved base station e B, the proxy node is a relay node RN, and the core network node is a serving gateway S-GW .
  • the GTP-U tunnel error processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the following scenario as an example to give a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the proxy node is a donor evolved base station DeNB, and the access network node is an evolved base station eNB, The proxy node is a relay node RN, and the core network node is a serving gateway.
  • the processing method is different according to the difference of the node type of the GTP-U error and the type of the interface of the control plane.
  • the processing method of the GTP-U error is found by the relay node Relay and the processing method after the DeNB finds the error.
  • Embodiments 1 to 6 are used to solve the processing method for the DeNB to discover the GTP-U error indication. Specifically, in Embodiments 1 and 2, a processing method for receiving a GTP-U error indication from the Relay by the DeNB through the Un interface is solved. Embodiment 3 and 4 resolve the DeNB. A processing method for receiving a GTP-U error indication from the S-GW through the SI interface; Embodiments 5 and 6 address a processing method for the DeNB to receive a GTP-U error indication from an adjacent eNB or DeNB through the X2 interface.
  • the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing X2-U. As shown in Figure 7, the following steps are included:
  • Step S701 The DeNB sets the Relay as its GTP according to the control plane interface type (for example, an S1 access (S1AP) message transmitted from the S1-C interface or an X2 access (X2AP) message transmitted from the X2-C interface).
  • the tunnel endpoint identifier "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and the transport layer address "GTP-U Peer Address" assigned by the -U tunnel are associated with Sl-U or X2-U.
  • the S1AP message carries the TEID and the transport layer address assigned by the relay to the S1-U tunnel of the DeNB.
  • the X2AP message carries the TEID and transport layer address assigned by the relay to the X2-U tunnel of the DeNB. It should be noted that Relay may assign the same GTP-U TEID and transport layer address to S1-U and X2-U related to the same E-RAB. In this case, S1-U and X2-U may be involved at the same time.
  • Step S702 The DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication and first determines the GTP-U error indication type. Possible error types include GTP-U error indication on S1-U, GTP-U error Indication on X2-U, and S1 at the same time.
  • the DeNB After receiving the Error indication message, the DeNB according to the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and “GTP-U Peer Address” information items in the error indication and the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" saved before the Relay "and” GTP-U Peer Address” is associated with the control plane interface (received from the Sl-C interface S1AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2-AP message), and the error type of the GTP error indication is determined to belong to S1-U.
  • step S703 is performed, and if it is a GTP-U error indication involving only X2-U, step S705 is performed.
  • Step S703 if the DeNB determines that it is a GTP-U error indication involving S1-U or both S1-U and X2-U, obtain the TEID and the transport layer address in the GTP-U error indication, and according to The saved UE context obtains the E-RAB information related to the tunnel corresponding to the TEID, and then obtains the TEID information and the transport layer address information allocated by the SGW at the S1 interface according to the E-RAB information.
  • Step S704 the DeNB constructs GTP-U error indication information according to the TEID information and the transport layer address information allocated by the SGW on the S1 interface obtained in step S703, and sends the information to the SGW through the S1 interface;
  • Step S705 If the DeNB determines that the GTP-U error indication is only related to the X2-U, the GTP-U tunnel is marked, and the DeNB performs direct packet loss processing for the forwarding data related to the GTP-U tunnel.
  • the main difference from the method 1 is that the processing method when the S 1-U error is involved mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S801 According to the control plane interface type (for example, received from the S1-C interface S1AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2AP), the DeNB allocates the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and the "GTP" that the Relay allocates to its GTP-U tunnel.
  • -U Peer Address is associated with Sl-U or X2-U.
  • Relay may assign the same GTP-U TEID and transport layer address to S1-U and X2-U involving the same E-RAB. In this case, S1-U and X2-U may be involved at the same time)
  • Step S802 the DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication and first determines the GTP-U error indication type. Possible error types include GTP-U error indication on S1-U, GTP-U error Indication on X2-U, and S1 at the same time.
  • the DeNB After receiving the Error indication message, the DeNB according to the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and “GTP-U Peer Address” information items in the error indication and the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" saved before the Relay "and” GTP-U Peer Address” is associated with the control plane interface (received from the S1-C interface S1AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2-AP), and the error type of the GTP error indication is determined to belong to the S1 interface.
  • the GTP-U error is also a GTP-U error on the X2 interface or both S1-U and X2-U.
  • step S803 is performed, if only the GTP-U error indication of the X2 interface is involved, step S805 is performed; Step S803, if the DeNB determines Is the GTP-U error indication involving S 1 -U or both S 1 -U and X2-U, then the DeNB obtains the error tunnel according to the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication and according to the saved UE context. E-RAB information.
  • Step S804 the E-RAB information obtained in step S803, the DeNB acts as a proxy of the MME to trigger the deactivation process of the E-RAB related to the GTP-U tunnel to the relay device, and the E-RAB release procedure may refer to 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2. A description of the MME-triggered E-RAB release procedure in .3.2.1.
  • Step S805 according to the E-RAB identification information obtained in step S803, the DeNB acts as a proxy of the Relay to trigger the deactivation process of the E-RAB related to the GTP-U tunnel to the MME device, and the E-RAB release procedure may refer to 3GPP TS 36.413. 8.2.3.2.2, Description of the e-RAB release procedure triggered by e B.
  • step S804 and step S805 are not limited in sequence.
  • Step S806 If the DeNB determines that the GTP-U error indication involving only the X2 interface marks the GTP-U tunnel, the DeNB performs direct packet loss processing for the forwarding data related to the GTP-U tunnel.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 the DeNB according to the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication and according to the saved UE context, Obtaining the E-RAB information involved in the error tunnel, and then obtaining the TEID information and the transport layer address information allocated by the E-RAB on the Un interface by the Relay for the S1-U according to the E-RAB information.
  • Step 2 De B constructs the GTP-U error indication information and sends it to the relay through the Un interface S1-U according to the TEID information and the transport layer address information of the relay on the Un interface obtained in step 1.
  • Step S901 The DeNB obtains the E-RAB information related to the tunnel according to the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication and according to the saved UE context.
  • Step S902 the E-RAB identification information obtained in step S901, and the DeNB acting as a proxy triggering of the MME
  • the E-RAB release procedure can refer to the description of the MME-triggered E-RAB release procedure in 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2.3.2.1.
  • Step S903 according to the E-RAB identification information obtained in step S901, the DeNB acts as a proxy of the Relay to trigger the deactivation process of the E-RAB related to the GTP-U tunnel to the MME device, and the E-RAB release procedure may refer to 3GPP TS 36.413. 8.2.3.2.2, Description of the e-RAB release procedure triggered by e B.
  • the processing method 1 includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 If an error indication is received from the X2-C interface, it is determined that the X2-U is in error, and the DeNB determines, according to the information of the UE that is saved by itself, whether the UE using the erroneous tunnel is served by the cell controlled by the relay device.
  • Step 2 If the UE involved is directly served by the cell controlled by the relay, the DeNB marks the GTP-U tunnel, and the DeNB performs direct packet loss processing for the forwarding data related to the GTP-U tunnel.
  • the processing method 1 includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 If an error indication is received from the X2-C interface, it is determined that the X2-U is in error, and the DeNB determines whether the UE using the GTP-U tunnel is served by the cell controlled by the relay device according to the information of the UE stored in the UE.
  • Step 2 If the UE involved is served by a cell controlled by the relay device, the DeNB sends a GTP-U error indication message to the Relay through the Un port.
  • the GTP-U error indication includes the transport layer address information and TEID information allocated by the DeNB for the E2-RAB's X2-U on the Un port.
  • This embodiment is used to solve the problem that the relay receives the GTP-U error indication from the DeNB on the Un interface, where the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing the S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing the X2-U.
  • Figure 10 As shown, it mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 According to the control plane interface type (for example, received from the S1-C interface S1AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2AP), the Relay allocates the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and the "GTP" allocated by the DeNB to its GTP-U tunnel.
  • -U Peer Address is associated with the Sl-U or X2-U interface.
  • Step S102 The Relay receives the GTP-U error indication to first determine the GTP-U error indication type, and the possible error types include the GTP-U error indication on the S1-U and the GTP-U error Indication on the X2-U.
  • the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and "GTP-U Peer Address” information items in the error indication and the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and "GTP-U Peer Address” and control planes saved before the Relay are used.
  • the association of the interface determines whether the error type of the GTP error indication belongs to the GTP-U error on the S1-U or the X2-U GTP-U error. If it is a GTP-U error indication involving S1-U, step S103 is performed, if it is a GTP-U error indication involving X2-U, step S104 is performed;
  • Step S103 If the Relay determines that the GTP-U error indication is related to the S1-U, the Relay triggers the deactivation process of the E-RAB involved in the GTP-U tunnel.
  • the E-RAB release procedure may refer to 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2. A description of the e-RAB release procedure triggered by e B in .3.2.2.
  • Step S104 If the Relay determines that the GTP-U error indication related to the X2-U, the Relay stops transmitting data on the GTP-U tunnel.
  • the problem solved by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced in the shield for the DeNB as a user plane proxy node of the Relay device and the core network (EPC). Therefore, the solution of the present invention is also applicable to the HeNB deployment scenario, but only the function execution entity may become a proxy node (such as HeNB) and a proxy node (such as HeNB gateway).
  • an agent device and a proxy device are also provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Since the principle of solving the problem of these devices is similar to a GTP-U tunnel error handling method, the implementation of these devices can be referred to the method. Implementation, repetition will not be repeated.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a proxy device, as shown in FIG. 11, including:
  • the error indication receiving unit 10 is configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node or the core network node, where the proxy device establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1 corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node respectively. -U;
  • the error processing unit 20 is configured to: according to a control plane interface type between the proxy device and the proxy node,
  • the GTP-U error indication is processed, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
  • control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, wherein X2-U is established between the proxy device and the proxy node and the access network node respectively.
  • S1-C interface for managing S1-U
  • X2-C interface for managing X2-U
  • GTP-U tunnel error handling unit 20, specifically for:
  • the tunnel label in the GTP-U error indication is obtained.
  • the error processing unit 20 determines that the abnormality of the GTP-U tunnel includes only S1-U, or both S1-U and X2-U, and performs GTP-U tunnel error processing, including:
  • the error processing unit 20 determines that the abnormality of the GTP-U tunnel includes only S1-U, or both S1-U and X2-U, and performs GTP-U tunnel error processing, including:
  • a deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
  • the error processing unit 20 determines that the GTP-U tunnel error processing is performed when the GTP-U tunnel that has an abnormality only includes the X2-U tunnel, and specifically includes:
  • the X2-U in which the abnormality is marked is marked, and when the data forwarded to the access network node by the X2-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs is received, the data is directly discarded.
  • control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, wherein X2-U is established between the proxy device and the proxy node and the access network node respectively.
  • error processing unit 20 is specifically configured to:
  • the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, and the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identification information is determined;
  • control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, wherein X2-U is established between the proxy device and the proxy node and the access network node respectively.
  • error processing unit 20 is specifically configured to:
  • the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, and the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identification information is determined;
  • a deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
  • control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U.
  • control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, wherein X2-U is established between the proxy device and the proxy node and the access network node respectively.
  • error processing unit 20 is further configured to:
  • the access network node When receiving the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, determining that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; determining that the user terminal UE using the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node, A GTP-U error indication is sent to the proxy node, and the transmitted GTP-U error indication carries the tunnel identification information of the X2-C that is abnormally assigned by the proxy node to the proxy device.
  • the error processing unit 20 is specifically configured to:
  • the GTP-U error indication is forwarded to the proxy node.
  • the error processing unit 20 is specifically configured to:
  • the proxy device is a donor evolved base station De B
  • the access network node is an evolved base station e B
  • the proxy node is a relay node RN
  • the core network node is a serving gateway
  • the proxy device is a home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different home base stations He B
  • the core network node is a serving gateway.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a proxy device, as shown in FIG. 12, including: an error information receiving unit 30, configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, where the proxy node and the proxy device respectively A GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer is established between the core network nodes; a user plane error processing unit 40 is configured to perform GTP-U error indication according to the type of the control plane interface between the proxy device and the proxy node. Processing, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
  • control plane interface type includes an S 1-C interface for managing S 1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, where X2-U is a proxy node between the proxy device and the access network node respectively.
  • X2-U is a proxy node between the proxy device and the access network node respectively.
  • the GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer, the user plane error processing unit 40 is specifically configured to:
  • the tunnel identification information of S 1 -U determines the type of GTP-U tunnel in which an abnormality occurs
  • the GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed according to the determined type of GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs.
  • the user plane error processing unit 40 is specifically configured to: when the GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs is S 1-U, determine the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information; initiate a deactivation process for the determined bearer.
  • the user plane error processing unit 40 is specifically configured to mark the X2-U where the abnormality occurs when the abnormal GTP-U tunnel is X2-U; and then receive the X2-U that needs to pass the abnormality.
  • the data is sent to the proxy node, the data is directly discarded.
  • the proxy device is a relay node RN
  • the proxy node is a donor evolved base station De B
  • the access network node is an evolved base station e B
  • the core network node is a serving gateway
  • the The proxy device and the access network node are different home base stations He B
  • the proxy node is a home evolved base station gateway He B GW
  • the core network node is a serving gateway.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage interfaces including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that the computer Or performing a series of operational steps on other programmable devices to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing a block in a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart Or the steps of the function specified in multiple boxes.

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Abstract

A General Packet Radio Service Tunnel Protocol User (GTP-U) tunnel error processing method and a device are provided. The method comprises: an agent node receives a GTP-U error indication sent by an agented node or a core network node, wherein an S1 User (S1-U) is respectively built between the agent node and the agented node and between the agent node and the core network node (S501); and the agent node disposes the GTP-U error indication according to the type of a control plane interface between the agent node and the agented node, wherein the different GTP-U tunnels are managed by different types of the control plane interfaces (S502). With the invention, the problem that the GTP-U error, which occurs after the agent node is introduced into the traditional system architecture, cannot be processed by an abnormal processing system is solved, thereby ensuring the stable running of a system.

Description

一种 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法及装置 本申请要求在 2011年 05月 10日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110119674.X、 发明名称为 GTP-U tunnel error processing method and device The application request is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on May 10, 2011, the application number is 201110119674.X, and the invention name is
"一种 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法及装置"的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在 本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及无线通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种 GTP 用户面隧道错误的处理方法及装 置。 背景技术 在未来的移动通信系统, 例如 B3G ( Beyond Third Generation, 后三代) 中或 LTE-AThe priority of the Chinese Patent Application for "GTP-U Tunnel Error Handling Method and Apparatus" is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a GTP user plane tunnel error processing method and apparatus. Background Art In future mobile communication systems, such as B3G (Beyond Third Generation), or LTE-A
( Long Term Evolution- Adavance,长期演进升级), 系统将提供更高的峰值数据速率和小区 吞吐量, 同时也需要更大的带宽, 目前 2GHz以下的未分配带宽已经很少, B3G系统需要 的部分或全部带宽只能在更高的频段上, 例如 3GHz以上寻找。 频段越高, 电波传播衰减 的越快, 传输距离越短, 因此同样覆盖区域下, 要保证连续覆盖, 需要更多的基站, 由于 基站通常具有较高的造价, 这无疑会增加布网成本, 不适于广泛应用。 为了解决布网成本 以及覆盖问题, 各厂商和标准化组织开始研究将 RN ( Relay Node, 中继节点)引入到蜂窝 系统中, 增加覆盖。 (Long Term Evolution-Adavance, the long-term evolution upgrade), the system will provide higher peak data rate and cell throughput, and also need more bandwidth. Currently, the unallocated bandwidth below 2GHz is very small, and the part required by the B3G system. Or the full bandwidth can only be found in higher frequency bands, such as above 3 GHz. The higher the frequency band, the faster the propagation of the radio wave is, and the shorter the transmission distance is. Therefore, in the same coverage area, more base stations are needed to ensure continuous coverage. Since the base station usually has a high cost, this will undoubtedly increase the cost of the network. Not suitable for a wide range of applications. In order to solve the problem of network cost and coverage, various vendors and standardization organizations began to study the introduction of RN (Relay Node) into the cellular system to increase coverage.
如图 1为 LTE- A系统引入 RN后的网络架构图, RN通过 DeNB ( Donor Evolved Node B , 施主基站 )下的施主小区 ( donor cell )接入到核心网, 和核心网没有直接的有线接口, 每个 RN可以控制一个或多个小区。 在此架构下, UE和 RN之间的接口称为 Uu 口, 而 RN和 DeNB之间的接口称为 Un接口, DeNB和相邻 e B ( Evolved NodeB , 演进基站) 之间的接口称为 Χ2接口。  Figure 1 is a network architecture diagram of the LTE-A system after the RN is introduced. The RN accesses the core network through the donor cell under the DeNB ( Donor Evolved Node B, donor base station), and has no direct wired interface with the core network. Each RN can control one or more cells. In this architecture, the interface between the UE and the RN is called the Uu interface, and the interface between the RN and the DeNB is called the Un interface. The interface between the DeNB and the adjacent e B (Evolved NodeB) is called Χ2. interface.
S 1接口上可以建立传输承载数据的用户面 S 1 -U隧道, Χ2接口上可以建立传输承载数 据的用户面 X2-U隧道。 Un接口上可建立接收 S1接口传输过来的承载数据及向 S1接口发 送承载数据的用户面 S1-U隧道; 及建立接收 X2接口传输过来的承载数据及向 X2接口发 送承载数据的用户面 X2-U隧道。  A user plane S 1 -U tunnel for transmitting bearer data can be established on the S 1 interface, and a user plane X2-U tunnel for transmitting bearer data can be established on the Χ 2 interface. The Un-interface can establish a user plane S1-U tunnel that receives the bearer data transmitted by the S1 interface and sends the bearer data to the S1 interface; and establishes a user plane X2- that receives the bearer data transmitted by the X2 interface and sends the bearer data to the X2 interface. U tunnel.
根据 3GPP TS 36.300, RN引入后用户面 S1-U和 X2-U协议栈如图 2和图 3所示。 Un 接口上的 S1-U隧道和 S1接口上的 S1-U隧道通过串接组成 EPS( Evolved Packet System 演 进的分组系统)承载的一部分。对于下行数据, DeNB通过 S1接口的 S1-U隧道,将从 S-GW ( Serving Gateway月艮务网关) 收到的 GTP ( General Packet Radio Service Tunnel Protocol, 通用分组无线业务隧道协议 ) PDU ( Protocol Data Unit, 协议数据单元 ) 交换到 Un接口 上的 S1-U隧道上, 从而完成对下行用户面数据的转发, 上行用户面数据的转发过程以及 X2-U的转发过程, DeNB釆用类似的处理。 According to 3GPP TS 36.300, the user planes S1-U and X2-U protocol stacks are introduced as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The S1-U tunnel on the Un interface and the S1-U tunnel on the S1 interface are connected in series to form part of the EPS (Evolved Packet System) bearer. For the downlink data, the DeNB receives the GTP (General Packet Radio Service Tunnel Protocol) received from the S-GW (Serving Gateway) through the S1-U tunnel of the S1 interface. The General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (PDU) is exchanged to the S1-U tunnel on the Un interface to complete the forwarding of the downlink user plane data, the forwarding process of the uplink user plane data, and the X2-U. The forwarding process, the DeNB uses a similar process.
S1-U隧道和 X2-U隧道均属于 GTP-U隧道,根据 3GPP TS23.007, 现有技术中对于用 户面 GTP-U ( GTP User )异常处理釆用如下机制。  Both the S1-U tunnel and the X2-U tunnel belong to the GTP-U tunnel. According to 3GPP TS23.007, the following mechanism is used for the user plane GTP-U (GTP User) exception handling.
e B对于 GTP-U异常釆用如下处理方法:  e B uses the following processing methods for GTP-U exceptions:
如果 eNB从 SGW收到 GTP错误指示( GTP error indication ),则 eNB将立刻发起 E-RAB ( Evolved Radio Access Bear, 演进的无线接入承载)释放流程, 并立刻在本地释放此 E-RAB;  If the eNB receives the GTP error indication from the SGW, the eNB will immediately initiate an E-RAB (Evolved Radio Access Bear) release procedure and immediately release the E-RAB locally;
如果 eNB通过 X2接口从对端 eNB收到 GTP错误指示( GTP error indication ),则 eNB 将忽略此错误指示。  If the eNB receives a GTP error indication from the correspondent eNB through the X2 interface, the eNB will ignore this error indication.
S-GW对于 GTP-U异常釆用如下处理方法:  The S-GW uses the following processing methods for GTP-U exceptions:
当 S-GW从 eNB收到一个涉及某个 UE的承载上下文( Bear Context ) 的 GTP错误指 示( GTP error indication ), SGW将不删除所涉及的承载上下文, 而是删除涉及此 UE的所 有到 eNB的 GTP隧道的 TEID ( Tunnel End Point Identifier, 隧道端点标识)。 S-GW开始 緩存涉及此 UE的下行数据, 并且发送下行数据指示( Downlink Data Notification ) 消息给 MME, MME触发后续的所涉及的承载的重建过程。  When the S-GW receives a GTP error indication from a eNB that involves a bearer context of a certain UE, the SGW will not delete the bearer context involved, but delete all the eNBs involved in the UE. TEID (Tunnel End Point Identifier) of the GTP tunnel. The S-GW starts to buffer the downlink data related to the UE, and sends a Downlink Data Notification message to the MME, and the MME triggers a subsequent re-establishment process of the involved bearer.
根据 3GPP TS 29.281 , 现有技术中用户面 GTP-U error indication消息携带信息项格式 如下表 1所示, GTP-U PDU的头部 Header摘要如表 2所示  According to 3GPP TS 29.281, the format of the information item carried in the GTP-U error indication message in the prior art is as shown in Table 1 below. The header of the GTP-U PDU is summarized as shown in Table 2.
表 1 GTP-U Error Indication消息携带的信息项  Table 1 Information items carried in the GTP-U Error Indication message
Figure imgf000004_0001
表 2 GTP-U Header概要
Figure imgf000004_0001
Table 2 Summary of GTP-U Header
Figure imgf000004_0002
5 TEID (1st Octet)
Figure imgf000004_0002
5 TEID (1st Octet)
6 TEID(2nd Octet)  6 TEID (2nd Octet)
7 TEID (3rd Octet)  7 TEID (3rd Octet)
8 TEID(4th Octet)  8 TEID(4th Octet)
9 顺序号 Sequence Number (1st Octet) 1) 4)  9 Sequence Number Sequence Number (1st Octet) 1) 4)
10 顺序号 Sequence Number (2nd Octet) 1) 4)  10 Sequence Number Sequence Number (2nd Octet) 1) 4)
11 N-PDU Number2) 4)  11 N-PDU Number2) 4)
12 Next Extension Header Type3) 4) 在将中继节点 RN引入系统后, DeNB将 RN到 SGW的用户面 S 1 -U隧道及 RN到相 邻 eNB的 X2-U隧道分别分割成了两段隧道。  12 Next Extension Header Type 3) 4) After the relay node RN is introduced into the system, the DeNB divides the user plane S 1 -U tunnel of the RN to the SGW and the X2-U tunnel of the RN to the neighboring eNB into two tunnels.
而现有技术中没有考虑 DeNB 作为代理节点一旦发现 GTP 错误指示 ( GTP error indication )后的处理方法,在 GTP-U隧道传输 PDU既包括用户 PDU也包括一些控制 PDU, 对于控制 PDU, GTP-U PDU的头部 Header是全零, GTP-U error indication消息属于控制 PDU。 由于现有技术 DeNB仅会根据 PDU的头部进行转发处理, 因此不会对 GTP-U的控 制 PDU进行转发处理, 因此 DeNB仅仅根据 GTP-U的 Header信息是无法判断,这条消息 如何在 "下一跳"进行转发。 一旦 DeNB忽略 GTP错误指示将造成系统工作异常。 另一方 面,对于 X2接口上的 GTP错误指示,现有技术中为筒化处理,接收端将忽略此错误指示, 但是在 Relay场景下, 考虑到 Un口占用空口资源进行数据转发, 但是上述数据将在目标 侧被删除, 这将造成 Un口传输资源的浪费。  However, the prior art does not consider the processing method after the DeNB is used as a proxy node once the GTP error indication is found. The GTP-U tunnel transmits the PDU including both the user PDU and some control PDUs. For the control PDU, the GTP-U The Header of the PDU is all zeros, and the GTP-U error indication message belongs to the Control PDU. Since the DeNB of the prior art only performs forwarding processing according to the header of the PDU, the control PDU of the GTP-U is not forwarded. Therefore, the DeNB cannot judge based on the header information of the GTP-U, and how is the message " The next hop "for forwarding. Once the DeNB ignores the GTP error indication, it will cause the system to work abnormally. On the other hand, for the GTP error indication on the X2 interface, in the prior art, the receiving end will ignore the error indication, but in the Relay scenario, the Un port occupies the air interface resource for data forwarding, but the above data Will be deleted on the target side, which will cause waste of Un port transmission resources.
类似的问题同样存在于网络部署家庭基站 HeNB的场景下, 如图 4所示, 在网络部署 家庭基站 HeNB的场景下, 家庭基站网关 HeNB Gateway作为 HeNB的 S1-U代理节点提 供服务, 而 HeNB作为 S1-U的被代理节点。 现有技术中没有考虑 HeNB Gateway作为代 理节点时, 发现 GTP错误指示 ( GTP error indication )后的处理方法。 发明内容 本发明提供一种 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法及装置,解决了现有系统架构中代理节点引 入之后 , GTP-U错误发生后没有异常处理机制进行处理的问题,从而保证系统的稳定运行。  A similar problem exists in the scenario where the network deploys the home base station HeNB. As shown in FIG. 4, in the scenario where the network deploys the home base station HeNB, the home base station gateway HeNB Gateway serves as the S1-U proxy node of the HeNB, and the HeNB acts as the HeNB. The proxy node of S1-U. In the prior art, the processing method after the GTP error indication is found when the HeNB Gateway is used as the proxy node is not considered. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a GTP-U tunnel error processing method and apparatus, which solves the problem that an abnormality processing mechanism is not processed after a GTP-U error occurs after a proxy node is introduced in an existing system architecture, thereby ensuring stable operation of the system. .
本发明提供一种用户面通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法, 包括: 代理节点接收被代理节点或核心网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中所述代理节点分 别与被代理节点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S1-U;  The present invention provides a user plane general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel error processing method, including: a proxy node receives a GTP-U error indication sent by a proxy node or a core network node, wherein the proxy node is respectively proxyed A GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer is established between the node and the core network node;
代理节点根据所述代理节点与被代理节点间的控制面接口类型,对 GTP-U错误指示进 行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。 The proxy node indicates the GTP-U error according to the type of the control plane interface between the proxy node and the proxy node. Row processing, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
本发明还提供一种用户面通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U 隧道错误处理方法, 包 括:  The invention also provides a user plane general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel error processing method, which comprises:
被代理节点接收代理节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中所述代理节点分别与被代理节 点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S1-U;  Receiving, by the proxy node, a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, wherein the proxy node respectively establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node;
被代理节点根据所述被代理节点与代理节点间的控制面接口类型,对 GTP-U错误指示 进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。  The proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication according to the type of the control plane interface between the proxy node and the proxy node, wherein different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
本发明还提供一种代理设备, 包括:  The invention also provides a proxy device, comprising:
错误指示接收单元,用于接收被代理节点或核心网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中 所述代理设备分别与被代理节点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S1-U; 错误处理单元, 用于根据所述代理设备与被代理节点间的控制面接口类型, 对 GTP-U 错误指示进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。  The error indication receiving unit is configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node or the core network node, where the proxy device establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1- corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node. The error processing unit is configured to process the GTP-U error indication according to the control plane interface type between the proxy device and the proxy node, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
本发明还提供一种被代理设备, 包括:  The invention also provides an agent device, comprising:
错误信息接收单元,用于接收代理节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中所述代理节点分 别与被代理设备和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S1-U;  An error information receiving unit, configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, wherein the proxy node establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy device and the core network node;
用户面错误处理单元, 用于根据所述被代理设备与代理节点间的控制面接口类型, 对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。  The user plane error processing unit is configured to process the GTP-U error indication according to the control plane interface type between the proxy device and the proxy node, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
利用本发明提供的 GTP-U错误处理方法及装置,具有以下有益效果:解决了现有系统 架构中代理节点引入之后, GTP-U错误发生后没有异常处理机制进行处理的问题, 从而保 证系统得稳定运行。 附图说明 图 1为包含 RN的 E-UTRAN网络架构图;  The GTP-U error processing method and device provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects: the problem that the exception handling mechanism is not processed after the GTP-U error occurs after the introduction of the proxy node in the existing system architecture is solved, thereby ensuring that the system obtains Stable operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram of an E-UTRAN network architecture including an RN;
图 2为 Relay部署场景下 S1-U用户面协议栈示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of an S1-U user plane protocol stack in a relay deployment scenario;
图 3为 Relay部署场景下 X2-U用户面协议栈示意图;  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an X2-U user plane protocol stack in a relay deployment scenario;
图 4为家庭基站 HeNB部署场景下的系统架构图;  4 is a system architecture diagram of a home base station HeNB deployment scenario;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的代理节点的 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a GTP-U tunnel error processing method of a proxy node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的被代理节点的 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法;  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a GTP-U tunnel error processing method of a proxy node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例 DeNB通过 UN口从 Relay收到 GTP-U error indication后的处理 方法 1流程图;  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a processing method 1 after a DeNB receives a GTP-U error indication from a relay through an UN interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例 DeNB通过 UN口从 Relay收到 GTP-U error indication后的处理 方法 2流程图; 图 9为本发明实施例 DeNB通过 S 1接口从 S-GW收到 GTP-U error indication后的处 理方法流程图; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a processing method 2 after a DeNB receives a GTP-U error indication from a relay through an UN interface according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a processing method after a DeNB receives a GTP-U error indication from an S-GW through an S1 interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例 Relay收到来自 DeNBGTP-U error indication后的处理方法流程 图;  10 is a flow chart of a processing method after the Relay receives a GTP-U error indication from a DeNB according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例中代理设备的结构图;  11 is a structural diagram of a proxy device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 12为本发明实施例中被代理设备的结构图。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明提供的 GTP-U错误处理方法及装置进行更详细地说 明。  FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a proxy device according to an embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The GTP-U error processing method and apparatus provided by the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明实施例主要解决现有系统架构中代理节点如施主基站弓 I入之后,用户面 GTP-U 隧道发生错误后的处理方法,如图 5所示,本发明实施例提供的 GTP-U错误处理方法包括: 步骤 S501 , 代理节点接收被代理节点或核心网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示, 其中所 述代理节点分别与被代理节点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S 1-U; 其中, 所述被代理节点是网络中为用户终端提供服务的接入网节点, 代理节点是网络 中用于实现被代理节点和核心网节点数据转发的节点。  The embodiment of the present invention mainly solves the problem that the processing of the user plane GTP-U tunnel occurs after the proxy node, such as the donor base station, enters the existing system architecture, and as shown in FIG. 5, the GTP-U error provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. The processing method includes: Step S501: The proxy node receives a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node or the core network node, where the proxy node establishes a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer with the proxy node and the core network node respectively. S 1-U; wherein the proxy node is an access network node serving a user terminal in the network, and the proxy node is a node in the network for implementing data forwarding by the proxy node and the core network node.
即代理节点与被代理节点间的 S 1-U, 与代理节点与核心网节点间的 S 1-U, 组成系统 承载的一部分。  That is, S 1-U between the proxy node and the proxy node, and S 1-U between the proxy node and the core network node form part of the system bearer.
步骤 S502 ,代理节点根据所述代理节点与被代理节点间的控制面接口类型,对 GTP-U 错误指示进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。  Step S502: The proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication according to the control plane interface type between the proxy node and the proxy node, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
被代理节点为向 UE提供服务的节点, 代理节点作为比较特殊的节点, 与被代理节点 的控制面接口类型可能包含一个或多个, 因此, 本发明实施例中代理节点通过确定与被代 理节点间的具体接口类型,决策如何进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理,接口面控制类型是否为多 个,决定了代理节点是否需要对从核心网节点发送过来的 GTP-U错误指示正确指示给被代 理节点, 及是否需要区分从被代理节点接收的 GTP-U错误指示属于哪类 GTP-U隧道等, 因此本发明实施例解决了现有系统架构中代理节点引入之后 , GTP-U错误发生后没有异常 处理机制进行处理的问题, 从而保证系统的稳定运行。  The proxy node is a node that provides services to the UE, and the proxy node is a special node. The interface type of the control plane with the proxy node may include one or more. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the proxy node determines the proxy node. The specific interface type, how to make GTP-U tunnel error handling, and whether the interface plane control type is multiple, determines whether the proxy node needs to correctly indicate the GTP-U error indication sent from the core network node to the proxy node. And whether it is necessary to distinguish which type of GTP-U tunnel or the like is received from the GTP-U error indication received by the proxy node. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the GTP-U error does not occur after the proxy node is introduced in the existing system architecture. The processing mechanism handles the problem, thus ensuring the stable operation of the system.
对于代理节点确定与被代理节点间的控制面接口类型,对 GTP-U错误指示的具体处理 方式, 优选釆用本发明如下实施例所提供的处理方式。  For the specific control mode of the GTP-U error indication for the proxy node to determine the type of the control plane interface with the proxy node, the processing manner provided by the following embodiments of the present invention is preferably used.
1 )对于代理节点从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示的处理方式  1) How to handle the GTP-U error indication from the proxy node for the proxy node
在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S 1-U的 S 1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 其中 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道, 即代理节点同时连接核心网节点和接入网节点,在该应用场景下,代理节点对 GTP-U错误 指示进行处理, 包括: The control plane interface type includes both an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, where X2-U is a correspondence between the proxy node and the node being noded and the access network node respectively. GTP-U tunnel of the same bearer, That is, the proxy node connects the core network node and the access network node at the same time. In this application scenario, the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, including:
如果是从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标 识信息,根据现有机制, 被代理节点向代理节点发送 GTP-U错误指示时, 会将代理节点向 被代理节点分配的出现错误的 GTP-U隧道的隧道标识信息携带在 GTP-U错误指示中, 具 体地, 这些隧道标识信息包含隧道端点标识 TEID和传输层地址;  If the GTP-U error indication is received from the proxy node, the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, and according to the existing mechanism, when the proxy node sends a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node, the proxy is generated. The tunnel identification information of the GTP-U tunnel that is sent by the node to the proxy node is carried in the GTP-U error indication. Specifically, the tunnel identifier information includes the tunnel endpoint identifier TEID and the transport layer address.
根据预先确定的 X2-C接口所管理的 X2-U的隧道标识信息, 及 S1-C接口所管理的 S 1 -U的隧道标识信息, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 即确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道 是涉及 S1-U还是涉及 X2-U或同时涉及, 具体获取每个接口类型所管理的 GTP-U可以通 过从这些接口中获得的接入消息获得;  The abnormality of the GTP-U tunnel type is determined according to the tunnel identification information of the X2-U managed by the X2-C interface and the tunnel identification information of the S1-U managed by the S1-C interface, that is, the abnormality is determined. Whether the GTP-U tunnel involves S1-U or X2-U or both, and the GTP-U managed by each interface type can be obtained through access messages obtained from these interfaces;
根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 不同的 GTP-U 隧道类型决定了具体的处理方式不同, GTP-U错误指示中携带有代理节点向被代理节点分 配的隧道标识信息,如果 X2-U和 S1-U涉及同一承载,则代理节点会向被代理节点为 X2-U 和 S 1 -U分配相同的隧道标识信息, 因此, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道可能仅包含 S 1 -U , 或可能同时包含 S1-U和 X2-U时, 在此场景下, 具体的处理方式优选釆用如下任一方式。  According to the determined GTP-U tunnel type, the GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed. Different GTP-U tunnel types determine different processing modes. The GTP-U error indication carries the proxy node to be assigned to the proxy node. Tunnel identification information, if X2-U and S1-U are related to the same bearer, the proxy node will assign the same tunnel identification information to the proxy node for X2-U and S1-U, thus determining the abnormal GTP-U When the tunnel may only contain S 1 -U, or may include both S1-U and X2-U, in this scenario, the specific processing method is preferably used in any of the following manners.
①确定所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对应的承载;确定向核心网节点分配的 与所述承载对应的 S 1 -U的隧道标识信息; 向核心网节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带所述确定的隧道标识信息。  Determining a bearer corresponding to the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication; determining tunnel identification information of the S 1 -U corresponding to the bearer allocated to the core network node; and transmitting a GTP-U error indication to the core network node The determined GTP-U error indication carries the determined tunnel identification information.
隧道标识信息与承载之间是一一对应的关系, 而代理节点向被代理节点为该承载所对 应的 GTP-U 隧道所分配的隧道标识信息, 与核心网节点向代理节点为该承载所对应的 GTP-U隧道所分配的隧道标识信息是不同的, 因此, 代理节点向发送的 GTP-U错误指示 中, 具体携带核心网节点向代理节点为该承载所分配的隧道标识信息。  There is a one-to-one correspondence between the tunnel identification information and the bearer, and the proxy node assigns the tunnel identification information allocated by the proxy node to the GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the bearer, and the core network node corresponds to the proxy node for the bearer. The tunnel identification information allocated by the GTP-U tunnel is different. Therefore, the proxy node carries the tunnel identification information allocated by the core network node to the proxy node for the bearer in the GTP-U error indication sent.
②确定所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对应的承载;分别向被代理节点和核心 网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  2: determining a bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication; respectively, initiating a deactivation procedure for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node.
代理节点触发向被代理节点和核心网节点发起的去激活流程, 可以参照现有的去激活 流程实施, 这里不再详述。  The proxy node triggers the deactivation process initiated by the proxy node and the core network node, and can be implemented by referring to the existing deactivation process, which will not be described in detail herein.
确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道仅包含 X2-U时, 本实施例优选釆用如下处理方式: 对出 现异常的 X2-U进行标记, 之后接收到通过所述出现异常的 X2-U的隧道向接入网节点转 发的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数据。 具体地, 可以确定 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对 应的承载, 标记接入网节点向代理节点为该承载所对应的 X2-U隧道所分配的隧道标识信 息。  When it is determined that the GTP-U tunnel having an abnormality only includes X2-U, the present embodiment preferably uses the following processing manner: marking the X2-U in which the abnormality occurs, and then receiving the tunneling direction through the X2-U in which the abnormality occurs. When the data forwarded by the network node is accessed, the data is directly discarded. Specifically, the bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication may be determined, and the tunnel identifier information assigned by the access network node to the proxy node for the X2-U tunnel corresponding to the bearer is marked.
在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口时, 对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 具优选釆用如下任一处理方式: ①如果是从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 代理节点将所述 GTP-U错误指示转 发给核心网节点, 需要注意的是由于仅有一个接口类型, 因此, 代理节点不需要进行哪个 接口类型出错的判断, 直接向核心网节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 且该 GTP-U错误指示中 携带核心网节点向代理节点为出错的 S1-U隧道分配的隧道标识信息。 When the control plane interface type only includes the S1-C interface that manages S1-U, the GTP-U error indication is processed, and preferably one of the following processing methods is used: 1 If the GTP-U error indication is received from the proxy node, the proxy node forwards the GTP-U error indication to the core network node. It should be noted that since there is only one interface type, the proxy node does not need to perform which The judgment of the interface type error directly sends a GTP-U error indication to the core network node, and the GTP-U error indication carries the tunnel identification information allocated by the core network node to the proxy node for the erroneous S1-U tunnel.
②代理节点获取 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息,确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的 承载; 代理节点分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程, 具体去激活流程可以参照现有的去激活流程实施, 这里不再详述。  2, the proxy node obtains the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information; the proxy node respectively initiates a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, specifically The activation process can be implemented with reference to the existing deactivation process, which will not be described in detail here.
控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口的错误处理方式,优选应用于如下场景: 代理节点为家用演进基站网关 HeNB GW, 所述被代理节点和接入网节点为不同的家庭基 站 HeNB, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。 控制面接口类型同时包含上述两类接口的错误处 理方式, 优选应用于如下场景: 代理节点为施主演进基站 De B, 所述接入网节点为演进 基站 e B, 所述被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。  The control plane interface type only includes the error handling mode of the S1-C interface that manages the S1-U, and is preferably applied to the following scenario: The proxy node is the home evolved base station gateway HeNB GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different families. The base station HeNB, the core network node is a serving gateway. The control plane interface type includes the error handling modes of the above two types of interfaces, and is preferably applied to the following scenario: the proxy node is the donor evolved base station De B, the access network node is the evolved base station e B, and the proxy node is the relay Node RN, the core network node is a serving gateway.
2 )对于代理节点从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示的处理方式  2) For the way the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication from the core network node
在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 其中 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道, 即代理节点同时与核心网节点和接入网节点连接, 代理节点对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 优选釆用如下任一处理方式:  The control plane interface type includes both an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, where X2-U is a corresponding bearer established between the proxy node and the node being accessed and the access network node respectively. The GTP-U tunnel, that is, the proxy node is connected to the core network node and the access network node at the same time, and the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, and preferably uses any of the following processing methods:
①如果是从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道 标识信息, 该隧道标识信息是代理节点向核心网节点分配的出现异常的隧道对应的隧道标 识信息, 代理节点确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 确定被代理节点向代理节点分配 的与所述承载对应的 S1-U的隧道标识信息; 向被代理节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送 的 GTP-U错误指示中携带所述确定的隧道标识信息,从而使被代理节点获得具体出现异常 的 GTP-U隧道。  If the GTP-U error indication is received from the core network node, the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, where the tunnel identifier information is a tunnel identifier corresponding to the tunnel that is abnormally assigned by the proxy node to the core network node. Information, the proxy node determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identification information; determines the tunnel identification information of the S1-U corresponding to the bearer allocated by the proxy node to the proxy node; sends a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node, and sends the The determined GTP-U error indication carries the determined tunnel identification information, so that the proxy node obtains a GTP-U tunnel with a specific abnormality.
②如果是从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道 标识信息, 该隧道标识信息是代理节点向核心网节点分配的出现异常的隧道对应的隧道标 识信息, 代理节点确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 分别向被代理节点和核心网节点 发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  If the GTP-U error indication is received from the core network node, the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, where the tunnel identification information is a tunnel identifier corresponding to the abnormally assigned tunnel allocated by the proxy node to the core network node. The information, the proxy node determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information, and initiates a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
具体的去激活流程可以参照现有的去激活流程实施, 这里不再详述。  The specific deactivation process can be implemented with reference to the existing deactivation process, which will not be described in detail herein.
在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口时, 对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 优选釆用如下任一方式:  When the control plane interface type only includes the S1-C interface that manages S1-U, the GTP-U error indication is processed. It is preferred to use either of the following methods:
①如果是从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 代理节点将所述 GTP-U错误指示转 发给被代理节点。 需要注意的是由于仅有一个接口类型, 因此, 代理节点不需要进行哪个 接口类型出错的判断, 直接向被代理节点发送 GTP-U错误指示。 ②代理节点获取 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息,确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的 承载; 代理节点分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程, 具体去激活流程可以参照现有的去激活流程实施, 这里不再详述。 1 If a GTP-U error indication is received from the core network node, the proxy node forwards the GTP-U error indication to the proxy node. It should be noted that since there is only one interface type, the proxy node does not need to make any interface type error judgment, and directly sends a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node. 2, the proxy node obtains the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information; the proxy node respectively initiates a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, specifically The activation process can be implemented with reference to the existing deactivation process, which will not be described in detail here.
控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口的错误处理方式,优选应用于如下场景: 代理节点为家用演进基站网关 He B GW, 所述被代理节点和接入网节点为不同的家庭基 站 He B, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。 控制面接口类型同时包含上述两类接口的错误处 理方式, 优选应用于如下场景: 代理节点为施主演进基站 De B, 所述接入网节点为演进 基站 e B, 所述被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。  The control plane interface type only includes the error handling mode of the S1-C interface that manages the S1-U, and is preferably applied to the following scenario: The proxy node is the home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different. The home base station He B, the core network node is a serving gateway. The control plane interface type includes the error handling modes of the above two types of interfaces, and is preferably applied to the following scenario: the proxy node is the donor evolved base station De B, the access network node is the evolved base station e B, and the proxy node is the relay Node RN, the core network node is a serving gateway.
3 )代理节点从接入网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示  3) The proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication from the access network node.
代理节点除与被代理节点连接, 还同时连接有接入网节点和核心网节点时, 控制面接 口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口,其中 X2-U为代理节点 分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道,本实施例中,代理 节点对从接入网节点接收的 GTP-U错误指示处理方式, 优选釆用如下任一方式:  When the proxy node is connected to the proxy node and is also connected to the access network node and the core network node, the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing X2-U. X2-U is a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer established between the proxy node and the proxy node and the access network node. In this embodiment, the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication processing manner from the access network node. , preferably used in any of the following ways:
①代理节点接收到接入网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示时,确定 X2-U接口管理的 X2-C 出现异常; 确定使用所述出现异常的 X2-C的用户终端 UE由被代理节点提供服务时, 代 理节点对出现异常的 X2-U进行标记,具体地,可以标记被代理节点向代理节点分配的 X2-U 的隧道标识信息;之后接收到需要通过所述出现异常的 X2-U向被代理节点转发的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数据。  1 When the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, it determines that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; and determines that the user terminal UE that uses the abnormal X2-C is provided by the proxy node. At the time of service, the proxy node marks the abnormal X2-U, specifically, the X2-U tunnel identification information assigned by the proxy node to the proxy node; and then receives the X2-U direction through which the abnormality needs to be received. When the data is forwarded by the proxy node, the data is directly discarded.
②代理节点接收到接入网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示时,确定 X2-U接口管理的 X2-C 出现异常; 确定使用所述出现异常的 X2-C的 UE由被代理节点提供服务时, 向被代理节 点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带被代理节点向代理节点为出现 异常的 X2-C分配的隧道标识信息。  2 When the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, it determines that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; and determines that the UE that uses the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node. Sending a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node, and the sent GTP-U error indication carries the tunnel identification information allocated by the proxy node to the proxy node for the abnormal X2-C.
代理节点与接入网节点之间的接口类型仅存在 X2-C, 因此接收到 GTP-U错误指示时 不需要进行哪种类型的 GTP-U出错。  The type of interface between the proxy node and the access network node only exists in X2-C, so no GTP-U error is required when receiving the GTP-U error indication.
代理节点从接入网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示优选应用于如下场景:代理节点为施主 演进基站 DeNB, 所述接入网节点为演进基站 eNB, 所述被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所 述核心网节点为服务网关。  The proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication from the access network node, and is preferably applied to the scenario that the proxy node is the donor evolved base station DeNB, the access network node is the evolved base station eNB, and the proxy node is the relay node RN. The core network node is a serving gateway.
本发明实施例还提供一种用户面通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U 隧道错误处理方 法, 如图 6所示, 包括:  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a GTP-U tunnel error processing method for the user plane general packet radio service tunneling protocol, as shown in FIG. 6, which includes:
步骤 S601 , 被代理节点接收代理节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示, 其中所述代理节点分 别与被代理节点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S1-U;  Step S601, the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, where the proxy node establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node;
步骤 S602 , 被代理节点根据所述被代理节点与代理节点间的控制面接口类型, 对 Step S602, the proxy node according to the control plane interface type between the proxy node and the proxy node,
GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。 被代理节点作为比较特殊的节点, 与代理节点可能仅存在 S1-C接口, 也可能同时存 在 S1-C接口和 X2-U接口, 本发明实施例通过确定存在哪些接口类型,从而可以根据确定 是否需要区分是哪个接口类型出错, 或是否进行接口类型出错判断等, 因此解决了现有系 统架构中代理节点引入之后, GTP-U错误发生后没有异常处理机制进行处理的问题, 从而 保证系统得稳定运行。 The GTP-U error indication is processed, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels. The proxy node is a special node, and the proxy node may only have an S1-C interface, and the S1-C interface and the X2-U interface may exist at the same time. In the embodiment of the present invention, by determining which interface types exist, it is determined according to whether It is necessary to distinguish which interface type is wrong, or whether the interface type error is judged, etc., thus solving the problem that after the introduction of the proxy node in the existing system architecture, there is no abnormal processing mechanism after the GTP-U error occurs, thereby ensuring the stability of the system. run.
优选地, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接 口, 其中 X2-U 为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道, 即代理节点同时与接入网节点和核心网节点连接, 被代理节点对 GTP-U错 误指示进行处理, 包括: 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息, 即被代理节点向代 理节点分配的目前出现异常的 GTP-U隧道对应的隧道标识信息;根据预先确定的 X2-C接 口所管理的 X2-U的隧道标识信息, 及 S1-C接口所管理的 S1-U的隧道标识信息, 确定出 现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型; 根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错 误处理。  Preferably, the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, where X2-U is established between the proxy node and the proxy node and the access network node respectively. Corresponding to the GTP-U tunnel of the same bearer, that is, the proxy node is connected to the access network node and the core network node at the same time, and the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, including: acquiring the tunnel identifier in the GTP-U error indication The information, that is, the tunnel identification information corresponding to the currently abnormal GTP-U tunnel allocated by the proxy node to the proxy node; the X2-U tunnel identification information managed by the predetermined X2-C interface, and the S1-C interface The managed S1-U tunnel identification information identifies the GTP-U tunnel type in which the abnormality occurs. The GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed according to the determined GTP-U tunnel type in which the abnormality occurs.
优选地, 被代理节点根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误 处理, 优选釆用如下任一或任几种方式:  Preferably, the proxy node performs GTP-U tunnel error processing according to the determined type of GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs, and preferably uses any one or any of the following methods:
①出现异常的 GTP-U隧道为 S1-U时, 确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 发起针 对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  1 When the abnormal GTP-U tunnel is S1-U, the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information is determined; and the deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated.
②出现异常的 GTP-U隧道为 X2-U时, 对出现异常的 X2-U进行标记; 之后接收到需 通过所述出现异常的 X2-U向代理节点发送的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数据。  2 When the abnormal GTP-U tunnel is X2-U, the X2-U with the abnormality is marked; after receiving the data to be sent to the proxy node through the X2-U with the abnormality, the data is directly discarded. .
优选地, 上述隧道标识信息包括隧道端点标识 TEID和传输层地址。  Preferably, the tunnel identification information includes a tunnel endpoint identifier TEID and a transport layer address.
在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口时, 被代理节点进行 GTP-U错误指 示的处理方式可以参照现有的演进基站的错误处理方式, 这里不再详述。  When the control plane interface type only includes the S1-C interface for managing the S1-U, the processing method of the GTP-U error indication by the proxy node can refer to the error processing mode of the existing evolved base station, and will not be described in detail herein.
本发明实施例提供的方法可以应用到演进基站场景或家庭基站的场景, 在控制面接口 类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口时的错误处理方式, 优选 应用于如下场景: 代理节点为施主演进基站 De B, 所述接入网节点为演进基站 e B, 所 述被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所述核心网节点为服务网关 S-GW。  The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an scenario of an evolved base station scenario or a home base station, and the error handling manner when the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing the S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing the X2-U. Preferably, the method is applied to the following scenario: the proxy node is a donor evolved base station De B, the access network node is an evolved base station e B, the proxy node is a relay node RN, and the core network node is a serving gateway S-GW .
下面以本发明实施例提供的 GTP-U 隧道错误处理方法应用到如下场景为例给出本发 明优选实施例: 代理节点为施主演进基站 DeNB, 所述接入网节点为演进基站 eNB, 所述 被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。 其中根据发现 GTP-U错误的节 点类型的不同以及控制面接口类型的不同, 处理方法也不同, 具体分为中继节点 Relay发 现 GTP-U错误的处理方法和 DeNB发现错误后的处理方法。  The GTP-U tunnel error processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the following scenario as an example to give a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the proxy node is a donor evolved base station DeNB, and the access network node is an evolved base station eNB, The proxy node is a relay node RN, and the core network node is a serving gateway. The processing method is different according to the difference of the node type of the GTP-U error and the type of the interface of the control plane. The processing method of the GTP-U error is found by the relay node Relay and the processing method after the DeNB finds the error.
实施例 1~6用于解决 DeNB发现 GTP-U错误指示的处理方法。 具体的, 实施例 1、 2 解决 DeNB通过 Un口从 Relay收到 GTP-U错误指示的处理方法; 实施例 3、 4解决 DeNB 通过 SI接口从 S-GW收到 GTP-U错误指示的处理方法; 实施例 5、 6解决 DeNB通过 X2 接口从相邻的 eNB或者 DeNB收到 GTP-U错误指示的处理方法。 Embodiments 1 to 6 are used to solve the processing method for the DeNB to discover the GTP-U error indication. Specifically, in Embodiments 1 and 2, a processing method for receiving a GTP-U error indication from the Relay by the DeNB through the Un interface is solved. Embodiment 3 and 4 resolve the DeNB. A processing method for receiving a GTP-U error indication from the S-GW through the SI interface; Embodiments 5 and 6 address a processing method for the DeNB to receive a GTP-U error indication from an adjacent eNB or DeNB through the X2 interface.
实施例 1  Example 1
DeNB通过 Un口从 Relay收到 GTP-U错误指示 GTP-U error indication后的处理方法 1 , 其中控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 如图 7 所示, 包括如下步骤:  After the DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication GTP-U error indication from the Relay through the Un interface, the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing X2-U. As shown in Figure 7, the following steps are included:
步骤 S701 , 根据控制面接口类型 (例如, 从 S1-C接口传输的 S1接入(S1AP ) 消息 收到或者从 X2-C接口传输的 X2接入( X2AP ) 消息), DeNB将 Relay为其 GTP-U隧道 分配的隧道端点标识 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data"和传输层地址 "GTP-U Peer Address" 与 Sl-U或者 X2-U进行关联。  Step S701: The DeNB sets the Relay as its GTP according to the control plane interface type (for example, an S1 access (S1AP) message transmitted from the S1-C interface or an X2 access (X2AP) message transmitted from the X2-C interface). The tunnel endpoint identifier "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and the transport layer address "GTP-U Peer Address" assigned by the -U tunnel are associated with Sl-U or X2-U.
上述 S1AP消息会携带 Relay为 DeNB的 S1-U隧道分配的 TEID和传输层地址,X2AP 消息会携带 Relay为 DeNB的 X2-U隧道分配的 TEID和传输层地址。需要注意的是, Relay 可能为涉及同一 E-RAB的 S1-U和 X2-U分配相同的 GTP-U TEID和传输层地址, 这种情 况下, S1-U和 X2-U可能被同时涉及。  The S1AP message carries the TEID and the transport layer address assigned by the relay to the S1-U tunnel of the DeNB. The X2AP message carries the TEID and transport layer address assigned by the relay to the X2-U tunnel of the DeNB. It should be noted that Relay may assign the same GTP-U TEID and transport layer address to S1-U and X2-U related to the same E-RAB. In this case, S1-U and X2-U may be involved at the same time.
步骤 S702, DeNB收到 GTP-U error indication首先判断此 GTP-U error indication类型, 可能的错误类型包括 S1-U上的 GTP-U error indication, X2-U上 GTP-U error Indication和 同时涉及 Sl-U和 X2-U的 GTP-U error Indication DeNB收到 Error indication 消息后根据 error indication中的 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" 和 "GTP-U Peer Address" 信息项以 及 Relay之前保存的 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" 和 "GTP-U Peer Address" 与控制面 接口 (从 Sl-C接口 S1AP消息收到或者从 X2-C接口 X2-AP消息接收) 的关联, 判断此 GTP error indication的错误类型属于 S1-U上的 GTP-U错误还是 X2-U上的 GTP-U错误或 者是同时涉及 S1-U和 X2-U。如果是涉及 Sl-U的 GTP-U error indication或者同时涉及 Sl-U 和 X2-U, 则执行步骤 S703 , 如果是仅涉及 X2-U的 GTP-U error indication, 则执行步骤 S705。  Step S702: The DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication and first determines the GTP-U error indication type. Possible error types include GTP-U error indication on S1-U, GTP-U error Indication on X2-U, and S1 at the same time. -U and X2-U GTP-U error Indication After receiving the Error indication message, the DeNB according to the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and "GTP-U Peer Address" information items in the error indication and the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" saved before the Relay "and" GTP-U Peer Address" is associated with the control plane interface (received from the Sl-C interface S1AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2-AP message), and the error type of the GTP error indication is determined to belong to S1-U. The GTP-U error on the GTP-U error on X2-U or both S1-U and X2-U. If it is a GTP-U error indication involving the Sl-U or both Sl-U and X2-U, step S703 is performed, and if it is a GTP-U error indication involving only X2-U, step S705 is performed.
步骤 S703 ,如果 DeNB判断出是涉及 S 1 -U的 GTP-U error indication或者同时涉及 S 1 -U 和 X2-U, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的 TEID和传输层地址, 并根据已保存的 UE上下 文, 获得 TEID对应的隧道涉及的 E-RAB信息, 然后, 根据 E-RAB信息获得此 E-RAB在 S1口由 SGW分配的 TEID信息和传输层地址信息。  Step S703, if the DeNB determines that it is a GTP-U error indication involving S1-U or both S1-U and X2-U, obtain the TEID and the transport layer address in the GTP-U error indication, and according to The saved UE context obtains the E-RAB information related to the tunnel corresponding to the TEID, and then obtains the TEID information and the transport layer address information allocated by the SGW at the S1 interface according to the E-RAB information.
步骤 S704, DeNB根据步骤 S703中获得的 S1接口上 SGW分配的 TEID信息和传输 层地址信息, 构造 GTP-U error Indication信息并通过 S 1接口发送给 SGW;  Step S704, the DeNB constructs GTP-U error indication information according to the TEID information and the transport layer address information allocated by the SGW on the S1 interface obtained in step S703, and sends the information to the SGW through the S1 interface;
步骤 S705 , 如果 DeNB判断出是仅涉及 X2-U的 GTP-U error indication, 对此 GTP-U 隧道进行标记, 后续对于涉及此 GTP-U隧道的转发数据, DeNB将进行直接丢包处理。  Step S705: If the DeNB determines that the GTP-U error indication is only related to the X2-U, the GTP-U tunnel is marked, and the DeNB performs direct packet loss processing for the forwarding data related to the GTP-U tunnel.
实施例 2 De B通过 UN口从 Relay收到 GTP-U error indication后的处理方法 2,控制面接口类 型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 如图 8所示, 与方法 1的 主要不同在于涉及 S 1-U错误时的处理方法不同, 主要包括以下步骤: Example 2 After De B receives the GTP-U error indication from the relay through the UN interface, the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing X2-U, as shown in Figure 8. The main difference from the method 1 is that the processing method when the S 1-U error is involved mainly includes the following steps:
步骤 S801 , 根据控制面接口类型(例如, 从 S1-C接口 S1AP消息收到或者从 X2-C接 口 X2AP接收), DeNB将 Relay为其 GTP-U隧道分配的 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" 和" GTP-U Peer Address"与 Sl-U或者 X2-U进行关联。 (注意: Relay可能为涉及同一 E-RAB 的 S1-U和 X2-U分配相同的 GTP-U TEID和传输层地址, 这种情况下, S1-U和 X2-U可 能被同时涉及)  Step S801: According to the control plane interface type (for example, received from the S1-C interface S1AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2AP), the DeNB allocates the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and the "GTP" that the Relay allocates to its GTP-U tunnel. -U Peer Address" is associated with Sl-U or X2-U. (Note: Relay may assign the same GTP-U TEID and transport layer address to S1-U and X2-U involving the same E-RAB. In this case, S1-U and X2-U may be involved at the same time)
步骤 S802, DeNB收到 GTP-U error indication首先判断此 GTP-U error indication类型, 可能的错误类型包括 S1-U上的 GTP-U error indication, X2-U上 GTP-U error Indication和 同时涉及 Sl-U和 X2-U的 GTP-U error Indication DeNB收到 Error indication 消息后根据 error indication中的 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" 和 "GTP-U Peer Address" 信息项以 及 Relay之前保存的 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" 和 "GTP-U Peer Address" 与控制面 接口(从 S1-C接口 S1AP消息收到或者从 X2-C接口 X2-AP接收)的关联,判断此 GTP error indication的错误类型属于 S1接口上的 GTP-U错误还是 X2接口上的 GTP-U错误或者是 同时涉及 S1-U和 X2-U。 如果涉及 S1-U的 GTP-U error indication或者同时涉及 S1-U和 X2-U, 执行步骤 S803 , 如果仅涉及 X2接口的 GTP-U error indication, 则执行步骤 S805; 步骤 S803 ,如果 DeNB判断出是涉及 S 1 -U的 GTP-U error indication或者同时涉及 S 1 -U 和 X2-U , 则 DeNB根据 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息并根据以保存的 UE上下文, 获得错误隧道涉及的 E-RAB信息。  Step S802, the DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication and first determines the GTP-U error indication type. Possible error types include GTP-U error indication on S1-U, GTP-U error Indication on X2-U, and S1 at the same time. -U and X2-U GTP-U error Indication After receiving the Error indication message, the DeNB according to the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and "GTP-U Peer Address" information items in the error indication and the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" saved before the Relay "and" GTP-U Peer Address" is associated with the control plane interface (received from the S1-C interface S1AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2-AP), and the error type of the GTP error indication is determined to belong to the S1 interface. The GTP-U error is also a GTP-U error on the X2 interface or both S1-U and X2-U. If the GTP-U error indication of the S1-U is involved or the S1-U and X2-U are involved, step S803 is performed, if only the GTP-U error indication of the X2 interface is involved, step S805 is performed; Step S803, if the DeNB determines Is the GTP-U error indication involving S 1 -U or both S 1 -U and X2-U, then the DeNB obtains the error tunnel according to the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication and according to the saved UE context. E-RAB information.
步骤 S804, 居步骤 S803获得的 E-RAB信息, DeNB作为 MME的代理触发向 Relay 设备的针对此 GTP-U隧道涉及的 E-RAB的去激活流程, E-RAB释放流程可参考 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2.3.2.1中关于 MME触发的 E-RAB释放流程的描述。  Step S804, the E-RAB information obtained in step S803, the DeNB acts as a proxy of the MME to trigger the deactivation process of the E-RAB related to the GTP-U tunnel to the relay device, and the E-RAB release procedure may refer to 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2. A description of the MME-triggered E-RAB release procedure in .3.2.1.
步骤 S805 , 根据步骤 S803获得的 E-RAB标识信息, DeNB作为 Relay的代理触发向 MME设备的针对此 GTP-U隧道涉及的 E-RAB 的去激活流程, E-RAB释放流程可参考 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2.3.2.2, e B触发的 E-RAB释放流程的描述。  Step S805, according to the E-RAB identification information obtained in step S803, the DeNB acts as a proxy of the Relay to trigger the deactivation process of the E-RAB related to the GTP-U tunnel to the MME device, and the E-RAB release procedure may refer to 3GPP TS 36.413. 8.2.3.2.2, Description of the e-RAB release procedure triggered by e B.
步骤 S804和步骤 S805的执行无先后顺序限制。  The execution of step S804 and step S805 is not limited in sequence.
步骤 S806, 如果 DeNB判断出是仅涉及 X2接口的 GTP-U error indication对此 GTP-U 隧道进行标记, 后续对于涉及此 GTP-U隧道的转发数据, DeNB将进行直接丢包处理。  Step S806: If the DeNB determines that the GTP-U error indication involving only the X2 interface marks the GTP-U tunnel, the DeNB performs direct packet loss processing for the forwarding data related to the GTP-U tunnel.
实施例 3  Example 3
DeNB通过 S1接口从 S-GW收到 GTP-U error indication后的处理方法 1 , 主要包括如 下步骤:  After the DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication from the S-GW through the S1 interface, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 1 , DeNB根据 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息并根据以保存的 UE上下文, 获得错误隧道涉及的 E-RAB信息,然后,根据 E-RAB信息获得此 E-RAB在 Un口由 Relay 为 S1-U分配的 TEID信息和传输层地址信息。 Step 1, the DeNB according to the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication and according to the saved UE context, Obtaining the E-RAB information involved in the error tunnel, and then obtaining the TEID information and the transport layer address information allocated by the E-RAB on the Un interface by the Relay for the S1-U according to the E-RAB information.
步骤 2, De B根据步骤 1获得的 Un接口上 Relay分配的 TEID信息和传输层地址信 息, 构造 GTP-U error Indication信息并通过 Un接口 S1-U发送给 Relay。  Step 2: De B constructs the GTP-U error indication information and sends it to the relay through the Un interface S1-U according to the TEID information and the transport layer address information of the relay on the Un interface obtained in step 1.
实施例 4  Example 4
DeNB通过 S1接口从 S-GW收到 GTP-U error indication后的处理方法 2,如图 9所示, 主要包括如下步骤:  The processing method 2 after the DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication from the S-GW through the S1 interface, as shown in FIG. 9, mainly includes the following steps:
步骤 S901 , DeNB根据 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息并根据以保存的 UE上下文, 获得隧道涉及的 E-RAB信息。  Step S901: The DeNB obtains the E-RAB information related to the tunnel according to the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication and according to the saved UE context.
步骤 S902, 居步骤 S901获得的 E-RAB标识信息, DeNB作为 MME的代理触发向 Step S902, the E-RAB identification information obtained in step S901, and the DeNB acting as a proxy triggering of the MME
Relay设备的针对此 GTP-U隧道涉及的 E-RAB的去激活流程, E-RAB释放流程可参考 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2.3.2.1中关于 MME触发的 E-RAB释放流程的描述。 For the deactivation process of the E-RAB involved in this GTP-U tunnel, the E-RAB release procedure can refer to the description of the MME-triggered E-RAB release procedure in 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2.3.2.1.
步骤 S903 , 根据步骤 S901获得的 E-RAB标识信息, DeNB作为 Relay的代理触发向 MME设备的针对此 GTP-U隧道涉及的 E-RAB 的去激活流程, E-RAB释放流程可参考 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2.3.2.2, e B触发的 E-RAB释放流程的描述。  Step S903, according to the E-RAB identification information obtained in step S901, the DeNB acts as a proxy of the Relay to trigger the deactivation process of the E-RAB related to the GTP-U tunnel to the MME device, and the E-RAB release procedure may refer to 3GPP TS 36.413. 8.2.3.2.2, Description of the e-RAB release procedure triggered by e B.
实施例 5  Example 5
DeNB通过 X2-C接口从对端 eNB接收到 GTP-U error indication后的处理方法 1 , 主 要包括以下步骤:  After the DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication from the peer eNB through the X2-C interface, the processing method 1 includes the following steps:
步骤 1 , 如果从 X2-C接口收到错误指示, 则确定 X2-U出错, DeNB根据自身保存的 UE下文信息, 判断使用此出错的隧道的 UE是否由 Relay设备控制的小区提供服务。  Step 1: If an error indication is received from the X2-C interface, it is determined that the X2-U is in error, and the DeNB determines, according to the information of the UE that is saved by itself, whether the UE using the erroneous tunnel is served by the cell controlled by the relay device.
步骤 2, 如果涉及的 UE由 Relay控制的小区直接提供服务, 则 DeNB对此 GTP-U隧 道进行标记, 后续对于涉及此 GTP-U隧道的转发数据, DeNB将进行直接丢包处理。  Step 2: If the UE involved is directly served by the cell controlled by the relay, the DeNB marks the GTP-U tunnel, and the DeNB performs direct packet loss processing for the forwarding data related to the GTP-U tunnel.
实施例 6  Example 6
DeNB通过 X2-C接口从对端 eNB接收到 GTP-U error indication后的处理方法 1 , 主 要包括以下步骤:  After the DeNB receives the GTP-U error indication from the peer eNB through the X2-C interface, the processing method 1 includes the following steps:
步骤 1 , 如果从 X2-C接口收到错误指示, 则确定 X2-U出错, DeNB根据自身保存的 UE下文信息, 判断使用此 GTP-U隧道的 UE是否由 Relay设备控制的小区提供服务。  Step 1: If an error indication is received from the X2-C interface, it is determined that the X2-U is in error, and the DeNB determines whether the UE using the GTP-U tunnel is served by the cell controlled by the relay device according to the information of the UE stored in the UE.
步骤 2, 如果涉及的 UE是由 Relay设备控制的小区提供服务, 则 DeNB通过 Un口发 送 GTP-U error indication信息给 Relay。 GTP-U error indication中包括 DeNB为此 E-RAB 的 X2-U在 Un口分配的传输层地址信息和 TEID信息。  Step 2: If the UE involved is served by a cell controlled by the relay device, the DeNB sends a GTP-U error indication message to the Relay through the Un port. The GTP-U error indication includes the transport layer address information and TEID information allocated by the DeNB for the E2-RAB's X2-U on the Un port.
实施例 7  Example 7
本实施例用于解决 Relay在 Un口上收到来自 DeNB的 GTP-U错误指示的处理方法, 其中控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口。 如图 10 所示, 主要包括以下步骤: This embodiment is used to solve the problem that the relay receives the GTP-U error indication from the DeNB on the Un interface, where the control plane interface type includes the S1-C interface for managing the S1-U and the X2-C interface for managing the X2-U. . Figure 10 As shown, it mainly includes the following steps:
步骤 S101 , 根据控制面接口类型(例如, 从 S1-C接口 S1AP消息收到或者从 X2-C接 口 X2AP接收), Relay将 DeNB为其 GTP-U隧道分配的 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" 和 "GTP-U Peer Address" 与 Sl-U或者 X2-U接口进行关联。  Step S101: According to the control plane interface type (for example, received from the S1-C interface S1AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2AP), the Relay allocates the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and the "GTP" allocated by the DeNB to its GTP-U tunnel. -U Peer Address" is associated with the Sl-U or X2-U interface.
步骤 S 102 , Relay收到 GTP-U error indication首先判断此 GTP-U error indication类型, 可能的错误类型包括 S1-U上的 GTP-U error indication和 X2-U上 GTP-U error Indication„ Relay收到 Error indication 消息后才艮据 error indication中的 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" 和 "GTP-U Peer Address" 信息项以及 Relay之前保存的 "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" 和 "GTP-U Peer Address" 与控制面接口 (从 S 1 -C接口 S 1 AP消息收到或者从 X2-C接口 X2-AP接收)的关联判断此 GTP error indication的错误类型属于 S1-U上的 GTP-U错误还 是 X2-U上的 GTP-U错误。 如果是涉及 S1-U的 GTP-U error indication, 则执行步骤 S103 , 如果是涉及 X2-U的 GTP-U error indication, 则执行步骤 S104;  Step S102: The Relay receives the GTP-U error indication to first determine the GTP-U error indication type, and the possible error types include the GTP-U error indication on the S1-U and the GTP-U error Indication on the X2-U. After the Error indication message, the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and "GTP-U Peer Address" information items in the error indication and the "Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data" and "GTP-U Peer Address" and control planes saved before the Relay are used. The association of the interface (received from the S 1 -C interface S 1 AP message or received from the X2-C interface X2-AP) determines whether the error type of the GTP error indication belongs to the GTP-U error on the S1-U or the X2-U GTP-U error. If it is a GTP-U error indication involving S1-U, step S103 is performed, if it is a GTP-U error indication involving X2-U, step S104 is performed;
步骤 S103 , 如果 Relay判断出是涉及 S1-U的 GTP-U error indication, 则 Relay触发此 出错的 GTP-U隧道涉及的 E-RAB的去激活流程, E-RAB释放流程可参考 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2.3.2.2中关于 e B触发的 E-RAB释放流程的描述。  Step S103: If the Relay determines that the GTP-U error indication is related to the S1-U, the Relay triggers the deactivation process of the E-RAB involved in the GTP-U tunnel. The E-RAB release procedure may refer to 3GPP TS 36.413 8.2. A description of the e-RAB release procedure triggered by e B in .3.2.2.
步骤 S104,如果 Relay判断出是涉及 X2-U的 GTP-U error indication, 则 Relay停止在 此 GTP-U隧道上发送数据。  Step S104: If the Relay determines that the GTP-U error indication related to the X2-U, the Relay stops transmitting data on the GTP-U tunnel.
本发明实施例解决的问题本盾上是用于 DeNB作为 Relay设备与核心网 ( EPC ) 的用 户面代理节点所引入的, 因此本发明的方案同样适用于 HeNB部署场景, 只是功能的执行 实体可能变成被代理节点 (例如 HeNB )和代理节点 (例如 HeNB gateway )。  The problem solved by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced in the shield for the DeNB as a user plane proxy node of the Relay device and the core network (EPC). Therefore, the solution of the present invention is also applicable to the HeNB deployment scenario, but only the function execution entity may Become a proxy node (such as HeNB) and a proxy node (such as HeNB gateway).
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种代理设备和被代理设备, 由于这些 设备解决问题的原理与一种 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法相似,因此这些设备的实施可以参见 方法的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。  Based on the same inventive concept, an agent device and a proxy device are also provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Since the principle of solving the problem of these devices is similar to a GTP-U tunnel error handling method, the implementation of these devices can be referred to the method. Implementation, repetition will not be repeated.
本发明实施例提供一种代理设备, 如图 11所示, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a proxy device, as shown in FIG. 11, including:
错误指示接收单元 10, 用于接收被代理节点或核心网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示, 其中所述代理设备分别与被代理节点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U 隧道 S1-U;  The error indication receiving unit 10 is configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node or the core network node, where the proxy device establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1 corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node respectively. -U;
错误处理单元 20 , 用于根据所述代理设备与被代理节点间的控制面接口类型, 对 The error processing unit 20 is configured to: according to a control plane interface type between the proxy device and the proxy node,
GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。 The GTP-U error indication is processed, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
优选地, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接 口, 其中 X2-U 为代理设备分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 Preferably, the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, wherein X2-U is established between the proxy device and the proxy node and the access network node respectively. Corresponding to the same bearer
GTP-U隧道, 错误处理单元 20, 具体用于: GTP-U tunnel, error handling unit 20, specifically for:
如果是从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标 识信息; If the GTP-U error indication is received from the proxy node, the tunnel label in the GTP-U error indication is obtained. Knowledge
根据预先确定的 X2-C接口所管理的 X2-U的隧道标识信息, 及 S1-C接口所管理的 S 1 -U的隧道标识信息, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型;  Determining the abnormal GTP-U tunnel type according to the tunnel identification information of the X2-U managed by the X2-C interface and the tunnel identification information of the S1-U managed by the S1-C interface;
根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理  GTP-U tunnel error handling based on the determined GTP-U tunnel type with anomalies
优选的,错误处理单元 20确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道仅包含 S1-U,或同时包含 S1-U 和 X2-U时, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 包括:  Preferably, the error processing unit 20 determines that the abnormality of the GTP-U tunnel includes only S1-U, or both S1-U and X2-U, and performs GTP-U tunnel error processing, including:
确定所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  Determining a bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication;
确定核心网节点向所述代理设备分配的与所述承载对应的 S 1 -U的隧道标识信息; 向核心网节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带所述确定的隧 道标识信息。  Determining, by the core network node, the tunnel identifier information of the S 1 -U corresponding to the bearer allocated to the proxy device; sending a GTP-U error indication to the core network node, where the sent GTP-U error indication carries the determining Tunnel identification information.
优选地,错误处理单元 20确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道仅包含 S1-U,或同时包含 S1-U 和 X2-U时, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 包括:  Preferably, the error processing unit 20 determines that the abnormality of the GTP-U tunnel includes only S1-U, or both S1-U and X2-U, and performs GTP-U tunnel error processing, including:
确定所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  Determining a bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication;
分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  A deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
优选地, 错误处理单元 20确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道仅包含 X2-U时, 进行 GTP-U 隧道错误处理, 具体包括:  Preferably, the error processing unit 20 determines that the GTP-U tunnel error processing is performed when the GTP-U tunnel that has an abnormality only includes the X2-U tunnel, and specifically includes:
对出现异常的 X2-U进行标记, 之后接收到通过所述出现异常的 X2-U的隧道向接入 网节点转发的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数据。  The X2-U in which the abnormality is marked is marked, and when the data forwarded to the access network node by the X2-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs is received, the data is directly discarded.
优选地, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接 口, 其中 X2-U 为代理设备分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道, 错误处理单元 20具体用于:  Preferably, the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, wherein X2-U is established between the proxy device and the proxy node and the access network node respectively. Corresponding to the GTP-U tunnel of the same bearer, the error processing unit 20 is specifically configured to:
如果是从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标 识信息, 并确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  If the GTP-U error indication is received from the core network node, the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, and the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identification information is determined;
确定被代理节点向所述核心网节点分配的与所述承载对应的 S1-U的隧道标识信息; 向核心网节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带所述确定的隧 道标识信息。  Determining tunnel identification information of the S1-U corresponding to the bearer allocated by the proxy node to the core network node; transmitting a GTP-U error indication to the core network node, where the sent GTP-U error indication carries the determination Tunnel identification information.
优选地, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接 口, 其中 X2-U 为代理设备分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道, 错误处理单元 20具体用于:  Preferably, the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, wherein X2-U is established between the proxy device and the proxy node and the access network node respectively. Corresponding to the GTP-U tunnel of the same bearer, the error processing unit 20 is specifically configured to:
如果是从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标 识信息, 并确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  If the GTP-U error indication is received from the core network node, the tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication is obtained, and the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identification information is determined;
分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  A deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
优选地, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接 口, 其中 X2-U 为代理设备分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道, 错误处理单元 20进一步用于: Preferably, the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U. The port, where X2-U is a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer established between the proxy device and the access node and the access network node, and the error processing unit 20 is further configured to:
接收到接入网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示时,确定 X2-U接口管理的 X2-C出现异常; 确定使用所述出现异常的 X2-C的用户终端 UE由被代理节点提供服务时, 对出现异 常的 X2-U进行标记;  When receiving the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, determining that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; determining that the user terminal UE using the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node, Mark the X2-U with an abnormality;
接收到需要通过所述出现异常的 X2-U向被代理节点转发的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数 据。  When the data that needs to be forwarded by the X2-U that has an abnormality to the proxy node is received, the data is directly discarded.
优选地, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接 口, 其中 X2-U 为代理设备分别与被代理节点和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道, 错误处理单元 20进一步用于:  Preferably, the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, wherein X2-U is established between the proxy device and the proxy node and the access network node respectively. Corresponding to the GTP-U tunnel of the same bearer, the error processing unit 20 is further configured to:
接收到接入网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示时,确定 X2-U接口管理的 X2-C出现异常; 确定使用所述出现异常的 X2-C的用户终端 UE由被代理节点提供服务时, 向被代理 节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带被代理节点向代理设备分配 的出现异常的 X2-C的隧道标识信息。  When receiving the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, determining that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; determining that the user terminal UE using the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node, A GTP-U error indication is sent to the proxy node, and the transmitted GTP-U error indication carries the tunnel identification information of the X2-C that is abnormally assigned by the proxy node to the proxy device.
优选地, 在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口时, 错误处理单元 20具体 用于:  Preferably, when the control plane interface type only includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U, the error processing unit 20 is specifically configured to:
如果是从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 将所述 GTP-U错误指示转发给核心网 节点;  If the GTP-U error indication is received from the proxy node, forwarding the GTP-U error indication to the core network node;
如果是从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示, 将所述 GTP-U错误指示转发给被代理 节点。  If a GTP-U error indication is received from the core network node, the GTP-U error indication is forwarded to the proxy node.
优选地, 在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口时, 错误处理单元 20具体 用于:  Preferably, when the control plane interface type only includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U, the error processing unit 20 is specifically configured to:
获取 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息, 确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  Obtaining the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, determining the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information, and initiating a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
优选地, 所述所述代理设备为施主演进基站 De B, 所述接入网节点为演进基站 e B, 所述被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所述核心网节点为服务网关; 或者所述代理设备为家用 演进基站网关 He B GW, 所述被代理节点和接入网节点为不同的家庭基站 He B, 所述 核心网节点为服务网关。  Preferably, the proxy device is a donor evolved base station De B, the access network node is an evolved base station e B, the proxy node is a relay node RN, and the core network node is a serving gateway; The proxy device is a home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different home base stations He B , and the core network node is a serving gateway.
本发明实施例还提供一种被代理设备, 如图 12所示, 包括: 错误信息接收单元 30, 用于接收代理节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中所述代理节点分别与被代理设备和核心网 节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S1-U; 用户面错误处理单元 40, 用于根据所述 被代理设备与代理节点间的控制面接口类型,对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理,其中不同的控 制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。 优选地, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S 1-U的 S 1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接 口, 其中 X2-U 为代理节点分别与被代理设备和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道, 用户面错误处理单元 40 , 具体用于: The embodiment of the present invention further provides a proxy device, as shown in FIG. 12, including: an error information receiving unit 30, configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, where the proxy node and the proxy device respectively A GTP-U tunnel S1-U corresponding to the same bearer is established between the core network nodes; a user plane error processing unit 40 is configured to perform GTP-U error indication according to the type of the control plane interface between the proxy device and the proxy node. Processing, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels. Preferably, the control plane interface type includes an S 1-C interface for managing S 1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, where X2-U is a proxy node between the proxy device and the access network node respectively. The GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer, the user plane error processing unit 40 is specifically configured to:
获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息;  Obtaining tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication;
根据预先确定的 X2-C接口所管理的 X2-U的隧道标识信息, 及 S 1-C接口所管理的 According to the X2-U tunnel identification information managed by the predetermined X2-C interface, and the S 1-C interface management
S 1 -U的隧道标识信息, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型; The tunnel identification information of S 1 -U determines the type of GTP-U tunnel in which an abnormality occurs;
根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理。  The GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed according to the determined type of GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs.
优选地, 用户面错误处理单元 40 , 具体用于在出现异常的 GTP-U隧道为 S 1-U时, 确 定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  Preferably, the user plane error processing unit 40 is specifically configured to: when the GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs is S 1-U, determine the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information; initiate a deactivation process for the determined bearer.
优选地, 用户面错误处理单元 40 , 具体用于在出现异常的 GTP-U隧道为 X2-U时, 对 出现异常的 X2-U进行标记; 之后接收到需通过所述出现异常的 X2-U向代理节点发送的 数据时, 直接丢弃所述数据。  Preferably, the user plane error processing unit 40 is specifically configured to mark the X2-U where the abnormality occurs when the abnormal GTP-U tunnel is X2-U; and then receive the X2-U that needs to pass the abnormality. When the data is sent to the proxy node, the data is directly discarded.
优选地, 所述被代理设备为中继节点 RN, 所述代理节点为施主演进基站 De B , 所述 接入网节点为演进基站 e B , 所述核心网节点为服务网关; 或者所述被代理设备和接入网 节点为不同的家庭基站 He B , 所述代理节点为家用演进基站网关 He B GW, 所述核心 网节点为服务网关。  Preferably, the proxy device is a relay node RN, the proxy node is a donor evolved base station De B , the access network node is an evolved base station e B , and the core network node is a serving gateway; or the The proxy device and the access network node are different home base stations He B , the proxy node is a home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the core network node is a serving gateway.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程 序产品的形式。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。  The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that the computer Or performing a series of operational steps on other programmable devices to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing a block in a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart Or the steps of the function specified in multiple boxes.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。  Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that <RTIgt; Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实 施例的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其 等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the inventions

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种用户面通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A user plane general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel error processing method, which is characterized in that:
代理节点接收被代理节点或核心网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中所述代理节点分 别与被代理节点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S 1-U;  The proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node or the core network node, wherein the proxy node establishes a GTP-U tunnel S 1-U corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node;
代理节点根据所述代理节点与被代理节点间的控制面接口类型,对 GTP-U错误指示进 行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。  The proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication according to the type of the control plane interface between the proxy node and the proxy node, wherein different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S 1-U的 S 1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 且所述 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接入 网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 代理节点对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-U When the proxy node and the GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer are established between the proxy node and the access network node, the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, including:
当从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识 信息;  Obtaining tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication when receiving a GTP-U error indication from the proxy node;
代理节点根据预先确定的 X2-C接口所管理的 X2-U的隧道标识信息, 及 S 1-C接口所 管理的 S 1 -U的隧道标识信息, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型;  The proxy node determines the abnormal GTP-U tunnel type according to the tunnel identification information of the X2-U managed by the X2-C interface and the tunnel identification information of the S1-U managed by the S1-C interface.
根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理。  The GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed according to the determined type of GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs.
3、如权利要求 2所述的方法,其特征在于,确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道仅包含 S 1-U, 或同时包含 S 1 -U和 X2-U时, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed when it is determined that the abnormal GTP-U tunnel contains only S 1-U or both S 1 -U and X2-U , including:
确定所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  Determining a bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication;
确定核心网节点向所述代理节点分配的与所述承载对应的 S 1-U的隧道标识信息; 向核心网节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带所述确定的隧 道标识信息。  Determining, by the core network node, the tunnel identity information of the S1-U corresponding to the bearer allocated to the proxy node; sending a GTP-U error indication to the core network node, where the sent GTP-U error indication carries the determining Tunnel identification information.
4、如权利要求 2所述的方法,其特征在于,确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道仅包含 S 1-U, 或同时包含 S 1 -U和 X2-U时, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed when it is determined that the abnormal GTP-U tunnel contains only S 1-U or both S 1 -U and X2-U , including:
确定所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  Determining a bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication;
分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  A deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
5、如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道仅包含 X2-U 时, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 具体包括:  The method of claim 2, wherein when the GTP-U tunnel that is abnormal is only included in the X2-U, the GTP-U tunnel error processing is performed, including:
对出现异常的 X2-U进行标记, 之后接收到通过所述出现异常的 X2-U的隧道向接入 网节点转发的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数据。  The X2-U in which the abnormality is marked is marked, and when the data forwarded to the access network node by the X2-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs is received, the data is directly discarded.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S 1-U的 S 1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 且所述 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接入 网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 代理节点对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 包括: 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-U For the proxy node and the proxy node and access When a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer is established between the network nodes, the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, including:
当从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识 信息, 并确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  Obtaining the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determining the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information, when receiving the GTP-U error indication from the core network node;
确定被代理节点向所述代理节点分配的与所述承载对应的 S1-U的隧道标识信息; 向核心网节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带所述确定的隧 道标识信息。  Determining tunnel identification information of the S1-U corresponding to the bearer allocated by the proxy node to the proxy node; transmitting a GTP-U error indication to the core network node, where the sent GTP-U error indication carries the determination Tunnel identification information.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 且所述 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接入 网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 代理节点对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 包括:  7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-U is a proxy. When the node and the GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer are established between the node and the access network node, the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, including:
当从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识 信息, 并确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  Obtaining the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determining the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information, when receiving the GTP-U error indication from the core network node;
分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  A deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control plane interface type includes management S1-U at the same time
S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 且所述 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接入 网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 该方法进一步包括: The S1-C interface and the X2-C interface of the X2-U are managed, and the method is further performed when the X2-U is a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer established between the proxy node and the access node and the access network node. Includes:
代理节点接收到接入网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示时, 确定 X2-U接口管理的 X2-C 出现异常;  When the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, it determines that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal.
确定使用所述出现异常的 X2-C的用户终端 UE由被代理节点提供服务时, 代理节点 对出现异常的 X2-U进行标记;  Determining that the user terminal UE using the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node, the proxy node marks the X2-U in which the abnormality occurs;
之后接收到需要通过所述出现异常的 X2-U向被代理节点转发的数据时, 直接丢弃所 述数据。  After receiving the data that needs to be forwarded to the proxy node by the X2-U in which the abnormality occurs, the data is directly discarded.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 且所述 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接入 网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 该方法进一步包括:  9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-U is a proxy. When the node is respectively associated with the GTP-U tunnel that is established by the proxy node and the access network node, the method further includes:
代理节点接收到接入网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示时, 确定 X2-U接口管理的 X2-C 出现异常;  When the proxy node receives the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, it determines that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal.
确定使用所述出现异常的 X2-C的用户终端 UE由被代理节点提供服务时, 向被代理 节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带被代理节点向代理节点分配 的出现异常的 X2-C对应的隧道标识信息。  Determining that when the user terminal UE using the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node, transmitting a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node, and the sent GTP-U error indication carries the proxy node to allocate to the proxy node The tunnel identification information corresponding to the abnormal X2-C.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the control plane interface type only includes management S1-U
S1-C接口时, 对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 具体包括: 当从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 代理节点将所述 GTP-U错误指示转发给 核心网节点; When the S1-C interface is used, the GTP-U error indication is processed, including: When receiving a GTP-U error indication from the proxy node, the proxy node forwards the GTP-U error indication to the core network node;
当从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 代理节点将所述 GTP-U错误指示转发给 被代理节点。  Upon receiving a GTP-U error indication from the core network node, the proxy node forwards the GTP-U error indication to the proxy node.
11、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U的 11. The method of claim 1 wherein the control plane interface type only includes management S1-U
S1-C接口时, 对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 具体包括: When the S1-C interface is used, the GTP-U error indication is processed, including:
代理节点获取 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息,确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承 载;  The proxy node obtains the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determines the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information.
代理节点分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  The proxy node initiates a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
12、 如权利要求 1~11 任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述隧道标识信息包括隧道端 点标识 TEID和传输层地址。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the tunnel identification information includes a tunnel end identifier TEID and a transport layer address.
13、 如权利要求 1~11 任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述代理节点为施主演进基站 DeNB, 所述接入网节点为演进基站 eNB, 所述被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所述核心网节 点为服务网关; 或者  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the proxy node is a donor evolved base station DeNB, the access network node is an evolved base station eNB, and the proxy node is a relay node RN The core network node is a serving gateway; or
所述代理节点为家用演进基站网关 He B GW, 所述被代理节点和接入网节点为不同 的家庭基站 He B, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。  The proxy node is a home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different home base stations He B, and the core network node is a serving gateway.
14、 一种用户面通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U隧道错误处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  14. A user plane general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel error processing method, which is characterized in that:
被代理节点接收代理节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中所述代理节点分别与被代理节 点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一 载的 GTP-U隧道 S1-U;  Receiving, by the proxy node, a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, wherein the proxy node establishes a corresponding GTP-U tunnel S1-U with the proxy node and the core network node respectively;
被代理节点根据所述被代理节点与代理节点间的控制面接口类型,对 GTP-U错误指示 进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。  The proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication according to the type of the control plane interface between the proxy node and the proxy node, wherein different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U 的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口, 且所述 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理节点和接 入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 被代理节点对 GTP-U错误指示进行处 理, 包括:  15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-U is a proxy. When the node and the GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer are established between the node and the access network node, the proxy node processes the GTP-U error indication, including:
获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息;  Obtaining tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication;
根据预先确定的 X2-C接口所管理的 X2-U的隧道标识信息, 及 S1-C接口所管理的 S 1 -U的隧道标识信息, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型;  Determining the abnormal GTP-U tunnel type according to the tunnel identification information of the X2-U managed by the X2-C interface and the tunnel identification information of the S1-U managed by the S1-C interface;
根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理。  The GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed according to the determined type of GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs.
16、如权利要求 15所述的方法,其特征在于,被代理节点根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U 隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 15, wherein the GTP-U tunnel error processing is performed by the proxy node according to the determined GTP-U tunnel type of the abnormality, which specifically includes:
出现异常的 GTP-U隧道为 S 1 -U时, 确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。 When the abnormal GTP-U tunnel is S 1 -U, the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information is determined; A deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated.
17、如权利要求 15所述的方法,其特征在于,被代理节点根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U 隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 15, wherein the GTP-U tunnel error processing is performed by the proxy node according to the determined GTP-U tunnel type in which the abnormality occurs, which specifically includes:
出现异常的 GTP-U隧道为 X2-U时, 对出现异常的 X2-U进行标记;  When an abnormal GTP-U tunnel is X2-U, mark the X2-U with an abnormality;
之后接收到需通过所述出现异常的 X2-U向代理节点发送的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数 据。  After receiving the data to be sent to the proxy node by the X2-U having the abnormality, the data is directly discarded.
18、 如权利要求 14 17任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述隧道标识信息包括隧道端 点标识 TEID和传输层地址。  The method according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the tunnel identification information comprises a tunnel end identifier TEID and a transport layer address.
19、 如权利要求 14 17任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述代理节点为施主演进基站 DeNB, 所述接入网节点为演进基站 eNB, 所述被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所述核心网节 点为服务网关; 或者  The method according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the proxy node is a donor evolved base station DeNB, the access network node is an evolved base station eNB, and the proxy node is a relay node RN. The core network node is a serving gateway; or
所述代理节点为家用演进基站网关 He B GW, 所述被代理节点和接入网节点为不同 的家庭基站 He B, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。  The proxy node is a home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different home base stations He B, and the core network node is a serving gateway.
20、 一种代理设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  20. A proxy device, comprising:
错误指示接收单元,用于接收被代理节点或核心网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中 所述代理设备分别与被代理节点和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S1-U; 错误处理单元, 用于根据所述代理设备与被代理节点间的控制面接口类型, 对 GTP-U 错误指示进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。  The error indication receiving unit is configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node or the core network node, where the proxy device establishes a GTP-U tunnel S1- corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy node and the core network node. The error processing unit is configured to process the GTP-U error indication according to the control plane interface type between the proxy device and the proxy node, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
21、 如权利要求 20 所述的代理设备, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口,且所述 X2-U为代理设备分别与被代理节点 和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 所述错误处理单元具体用于: 当从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识 信息;  The proxy device according to claim 20, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-U is When the proxy device and the GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer are established between the proxy node and the access network node, the error processing unit is specifically configured to: when receiving the GTP-U error indication from the proxy node, obtain the location The tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication;
根据预先确定的 X2-C接口所管理的 X2-U的隧道标识信息, 及 S1-C接口所管理的 S1-U的隧道标识信息, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型;  Determining the abnormal GTP-U tunnel type according to the tunnel identification information of the X2-U managed by the X2-C interface and the tunnel identification information of the S1-U managed by the S1-C interface;
根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理  GTP-U tunnel error handling based on the determined GTP-U tunnel type with anomalies
22、如权利要求 21所述的代理设备,其特征在于,错误处理单元确定出现异常的 GTP-U 隧道仅包含 S1-U, 或同时包含 S1-U和 X2-U时, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 包括: 确定所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  The proxy device according to claim 21, wherein the error processing unit determines that the GTP-U tunnel having an abnormality only includes S1-U, or includes both S1-U and X2-U, and performs a GTP-U tunnel The error processing includes: determining a bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication;
确定核心网节点向所述代理设备分配的与所述承载对应的 S 1 -U的隧道标识信息; 向核心网节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带所述确定的隧 道标识信息。  Determining, by the core network node, the tunnel identifier information of the S 1 -U corresponding to the bearer allocated to the proxy device; sending a GTP-U error indication to the core network node, where the sent GTP-U error indication carries the determining Tunnel identification information.
23、如权利要求 21所述的代理设备,其特征在于,错误处理单元确定出现异常的 GTP-U 隧道仅包含 S l-U, 或同时包含 S l-U和 X2-U时, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 包括: 确定所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 23. The proxy device of claim 21 wherein the error handling unit determines that an abnormal GTP-U is present The GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed when the tunnel includes only the S1U or the S1U and the X2-U, and the method includes: determining the bearer corresponding to the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication;
分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  A deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
24、如权利要求 21所述的代理设备,其特征在于,错误处理单元确定出现异常的 GTP-U 隧道仅包含 X2-U时, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理, 具体包括:  The proxy device according to claim 21, wherein the error processing unit determines that the GTP-U tunnel error processing is performed when the GTP-U tunnel having the abnormality only includes the X2-U, and specifically includes:
对出现异常的 X2-U进行标记, 之后接收到通过所述出现异常的 X2-U的隧道向接入 网节点转发的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数据。  The X2-U in which the abnormality is marked is marked, and when the data forwarded to the access network node by the X2-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs is received, the data is directly discarded.
25、 如权利要求 20 所述的代理设备, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S 1-U的 S 1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口,且所述 X2-U为代理设备分别与被代理节点 和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 错误处理单元具体用于:  The proxy device according to claim 20, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-C interface When the U is a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer established between the proxy device and the access node and the access network node, the error handling unit is specifically configured to:
当从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识 信息, 并确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  Obtaining the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determining the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information, when receiving the GTP-U error indication from the core network node;
确定被代理节点向所述核心网节点分配的与所述承载对应的 S 1-U的隧道标识信息; 向核心网节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带所述确定的隧 道标识信息。  Determining, by the proxy node, the tunnel identity information of the S1-U corresponding to the bearer allocated to the core network node; sending a GTP-U error indication to the core network node, where the sent GTP-U error indication carries the Determined tunnel identification information.
26、 如权利要求 20 所述的代理设备, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S 1-U的 S 1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口,且所述 X2-U为代理设备分别与被代理节点 和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 错误处理单元具体用于:  The proxy device according to claim 20, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-C interface When the U is a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer established between the proxy device and the access node and the access network node, the error handling unit is specifically configured to:
当从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识 信息, 并确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载;  Obtaining the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, and determining the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information, when receiving the GTP-U error indication from the core network node;
分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  A deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
27、 如权利要求 20 所述的代理设备, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 S 1-U的 S 1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口,且所述 X2-U为代理设备分别与被代理节点 和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 错误处理单元进一步用于:  The proxy device according to claim 20, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-C interface When the U is a GTP-U tunnel corresponding to the same bearer established between the proxy device and the access node and the access network node, the error handling unit is further configured to:
接收到接入网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示时,确定 X2-U接口管理的 X2-C出现异常; 确定使用所述出现异常的 X2-C的用户终端 UE由被代理节点提供服务时, 对出现异 常的 X2-U进行标记;  When receiving the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, determining that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; determining that the user terminal UE using the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node, Mark the X2-U with an abnormality;
接收到需要通过所述出现异常的 X2-U向被代理节点转发的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数 据。  When the data that needs to be forwarded by the X2-U that has an abnormality to the proxy node is received, the data is directly discarded.
28、 如权利要求 20 所述的代理设备, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管理 28. The proxy device according to claim 20, wherein the control plane interface type includes management at the same time
S 1-U的 S 1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口,且所述 X2-U为代理设备分别与被代理节点 和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时, 错误处理单元进一步用于: S 1-C interface of S 1-U and X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-U is a GTP-U corresponding to the same bearer established between the proxy device and the node being connected and the access network node When tunneling, the error handling unit is further used to:
接收到接入网节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示时,确定 X2-U接口管理的 X2-C出现异常; 确定使用所述出现异常的 X2-C的用户终端 UE由被代理节点提供服务时, 向被代理 节点发送 GTP-U错误指示, 所发送的 GTP-U错误指示中携带被代理节点向代理设备分配 的出现异常的 X2-C的隧道标识信息。 When receiving the GTP-U error indication sent by the access network node, determining that the X2-C managed by the X2-U interface is abnormal; Determining that when the user terminal UE using the abnormal X2-C is served by the proxy node, transmitting a GTP-U error indication to the proxy node, and the sent GTP-U error indication carries the proxy node to allocate to the proxy device. The abnormal X2-C tunnel identification information appears.
29、如权利要求 20所述的代理设备,其特征在于,在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U 的 S1-C接口时, 错误处理单元具体用于:  The proxy device according to claim 20, wherein when the control plane interface type only includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U, the error handling unit is specifically configured to:
当从被代理节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 将所述 GTP-U错误指示转发给核心网节 当从核心网节点接收到 GTP-U错误指示时, 将所述 GTP-U错误指示转发给被代理节 Forwarding the GTP-U error indication to the core network section when receiving the GTP-U error indication from the proxy node, forwarding the GTP-U error indication when receiving the GTP-U error indication from the core network node To be commissioned
30、如权利要求 20所述的代理设备,其特征在于,在控制面接口类型仅包含管理 S1-U 的 S1-C接口时, 错误处理单元具体用于: The proxy device according to claim 20, wherein when the control plane interface type only includes the S1-C interface for managing S1-U, the error handling unit is specifically configured to:
获取 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息, 确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 分别向被代理节点和核心网节点发起针对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。  Obtaining the tunnel identifier information in the GTP-U error indication, determining the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information, and initiating a deactivation process for the determined bearer to the proxy node and the core network node, respectively.
31、 如权利要求 20 30任一所述的代理设备, 其特征在于, 所述所述代理设备为施主 演进基站 De B, 所述接入网节点为演进基站 e B, 所述被代理节点为中继节点 RN, 所 述核心网节点为服务网关; 或者  The proxy device according to any one of claims 20 to 30, wherein the proxy device is a donor evolved base station De B, the access network node is an evolved base station e B, and the proxy node is a relay node RN, the core network node is a serving gateway; or
所述代理设备为家用演进基站网关 He B GW, 所述被代理节点和接入网节点为不同 的家庭基站 He B, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。  The proxy device is a home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the proxy node and the access network node are different home base stations He B, and the core network node is a serving gateway.
32、 一种被代理设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  32. A proxy device, comprising:
错误信息接收单元,用于接收代理节点发送的 GTP-U错误指示,其中所述代理节点分 别与被代理设备和核心网节点间建立有对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道 S 1 -U;  An error information receiving unit, configured to receive a GTP-U error indication sent by the proxy node, wherein the proxy node establishes a GTP-U tunnel S 1 -U corresponding to the same bearer between the proxy device and the core network node;
用户面错误处理单元, 用于根据所述被代理设备与代理节点间的控制面接口类型, 对 GTP-U错误指示进行处理, 其中不同的控制面接口类型管理不同类型 GTP-U隧道。  The user plane error processing unit is configured to process the GTP-U error indication according to the control plane interface type between the proxy device and the proxy node, where different control plane interface types manage different types of GTP-U tunnels.
33、 如权利要求 32 所述的被代理设备, 其特征在于, 在控制面接口类型同时包含管 理 S1-U的 S1-C接口和管理 X2-U的 X2-C接口,且所述 X2-U为代理节点分别与被代理设 备和接入网节点间建立的对应同一承载的 GTP-U隧道时,所述用户面错误处理单元具体用 于:  33. The proxy device according to claim 32, wherein the control plane interface type includes an S1-C interface for managing S1-U and an X2-C interface for managing X2-U, and the X2-U When the proxy node is respectively associated with the GTP-U tunnel of the same bearer established between the proxy device and the access network node, the user plane error processing unit is specifically configured to:
获取所述 GTP-U错误指示中的隧道标识信息;  Obtaining tunnel identification information in the GTP-U error indication;
根据预先确定的 X2-C接口所管理的 X2-U的隧道标识信息, 及 S1-C接口所管理的 S1-U的隧道标识信息, 确定出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型;  Determining the abnormal GTP-U tunnel type according to the tunnel identification information of the X2-U managed by the X2-C interface and the tunnel identification information of the S1-U managed by the S1-C interface;
根据确定的出现异常的 GTP-U隧道类型, 进行 GTP-U隧道错误处理。  The GTP-U tunnel error handling is performed according to the determined type of GTP-U tunnel in which the abnormality occurs.
34、 如权利要求 33 所述的被代理设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户面错误处理单元具体 用于: 在出现异常的 GTP-U隧道为 Sl-U时, 确定获取的隧道标识信息对应的承载; 发起针 对所述确定的承载的去激活流程。 The proxy device according to claim 33, wherein the user plane error processing unit is specifically configured to: When the abnormal GTP-U tunnel is the Sl-U, the bearer corresponding to the acquired tunnel identifier information is determined; and the deactivation process for the determined bearer is initiated.
35、 如权利要求 33 所述的被代理设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户面错误处理单元具体 用于:  The proxy device according to claim 33, wherein the user plane error processing unit is specifically configured to:
在出现异常的 GTP-U隧道为 X2-U时, 对出现异常的 X2-U进行标记; 之后接收到需 通过所述出现异常的 X2-U向代理节点发送的数据时, 直接丢弃所述数据。  When the abnormal GTP-U tunnel is X2-U, the abnormal X2-U is marked; after receiving the data to be sent to the proxy node by the X2-U having the abnormality, the data is directly discarded. .
36、 如权利要求 32~35任一所述的被代理设备, 其特征在于, 所述被代理设备为中继 节点 RN, 所述代理节点为施主演进基站 DeNB, 所述接入网节点为演进基站 eNB, 所述 核心网节点为服务网关; 或者  The proxy device according to any one of claims 32 to 35, wherein the proxy device is a relay node RN, the proxy node is a donor evolved base station DeNB, and the access network node is an evolved a base station eNB, where the core network node is a serving gateway; or
所述被代理设备和接入网节点为不同的家庭基站 He B , 所述代理节点为家用演进基 站网关 He B GW, 所述核心网节点为服务网关。  The proxy device and the access network node are different home base stations He B , the proxy node is a home evolved base station gateway He B GW, and the core network node is a serving gateway.
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