WO2012152095A1 - Method and device for allocating icic edge bandwidth resources - Google Patents

Method and device for allocating icic edge bandwidth resources Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012152095A1
WO2012152095A1 PCT/CN2012/070856 CN2012070856W WO2012152095A1 WO 2012152095 A1 WO2012152095 A1 WO 2012152095A1 CN 2012070856 W CN2012070856 W CN 2012070856W WO 2012152095 A1 WO2012152095 A1 WO 2012152095A1
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bandwidth resource
edge
cells
edge bandwidth
cell
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PCT/CN2012/070856
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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汪长娥
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012152095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012152095A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication LTE (Long Term Evolution) system technology or, in particular, to an ICIC (Inter-cell interference coordination) edge bandwidth resource allocation method and apparatus.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • ICIC Inter-cell interference coordination
  • the LTE mobile communication system is shown in FIG. 1 and mainly includes: a core network, an access network, and a terminal.
  • the core network mainly includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and an S-GW (Serving Gateway service gateway;), and an access network.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway service gateway
  • It is composed of an eNB (Evolved Node B, an evolved base station, that is, a base station in LTE, which can be regarded as a node of a long-term evolution system), and the terminal is a UE (User Equipment), and the core network and the access network pass through the S1.
  • the interfaces are interconnected, and different eNBs in the access network are interconnected through the X2 interface.
  • the ICIC technology utilizes the coordinated management and use restrictions of resources between cells to achieve the purpose of reducing small-area interference.
  • the coordinated management and usage restrictions of resources are mainly manifested by the coordinating of the use of bandwidth resources by each cell and the limitation of the transmission power on different bandwidth resources.
  • the coordination of bandwidth resources can improve the signal-to-interference ratio of some users to a certain extent and improve The data transmission rate of the cell edge user and the coverage of the cell.
  • the inter-cell interference coordination can be divided into static interference coordination and semi-static interference coordination.
  • Inter-cell interference coordination considers the whole cell to be divided into an inner circle closer to the base station and an outer ring farther from the base station.
  • the user in the outer circle is called CEU (Cell Edge User), and the user in the inner circle is called For the CCU (Cell Center User, Central User).
  • CEU Cell Edge User
  • For the CCU Cell Center User, Central User
  • the CEU is subjected to large interference and the received signal has a small power. Therefore, it is considered to ensure orthogonality between resources allocated by users at neighboring cells, thereby reducing inter-cell spacing.
  • the purpose of the interference is considered to ensure orthogonality between resources allocated by users at neighboring cells, thereby reducing inter-cell spacing.
  • the received signal has a large power and the interference signal is small, the reutilization of the inner circle resources of the cell can be ensured, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
  • static interference coordination a part of the bandwidth needs to be reserved for the cell edge user, and the neighboring other cells cannot use the part of the bandwidth resource as the reserved bandwidth, and the cell center user can use all the frequency resources.
  • the present invention provides an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method and device, which can automatically configure edge bandwidth resources among multiple cells, improve the accuracy and efficiency of resource allocation, and reduce inter-cell interference.
  • An ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method includes:
  • Each of the base stations in the area is covered by N neighboring cells, and a physical address is allocated to N neighboring cells covered by the base station, and the physical addresses of the N neighboring cells are all N ears. Different; the result of the physical address of the cell to the N ear is used as the address number of the cell;
  • a cell with a different address number is assigned a unique set of edge bandwidth resource blocks.
  • the edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-area are divided according to the number N of neighboring cells in the intra-area region, and the edge bandwidth resource block set is obtained as follows:
  • All bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice area are used as edge bandwidth resource blocks;
  • All the bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ edge bandwidth resource blocks Collection, where n is a natural number.
  • the edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-area are divided according to the number N of cells adjacent to each other in the intra-area, and the edge bandwidth resource block set is obtained as follows:
  • All bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into n x N edge bandwidth resource block sets and one central bandwidth resource block set, where n is a natural number.
  • the cells that are unique to the different address numbers are allocated a unique set of edge bandwidth resource blocks as: A set of edge bandwidth resource blocks for non-repetitive allocation of bandwidth resources.
  • the set of unique edge bandwidth resource blocks allocated for the cells with different address numbers is:
  • All sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are divided into a large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks having the same number of address number categories, and the set of edge bandwidth resource blocks between the large groups of edge bandwidth resource blocks and internal are not repeated;
  • a different group of edge bandwidth resource blocks is selected for the cells with different address numbers.
  • the different cells that are the same address number select one edge bandwidth resource block set in the group of edge bandwidth resource blocks corresponding to the address number.
  • the present invention further provides an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus, including: a physical address allocation module, configured to: when each base station in a slice area covers N mutually adjacent cells, the N mutual coverages for the base station The neighboring cells are assigned physical addresses, and the physical addresses of the N neighboring cells are different from each other.
  • a physical address allocation module configured to: when each base station in a slice area covers N mutually adjacent cells, the N mutual coverages for the base station The neighboring cells are assigned physical addresses, and the physical addresses of the N neighboring cells are different from each other.
  • An address number calculation module configured to use a result of modulo the physical address of the cell to N as an address number of the cell
  • a bandwidth resource grouping module configured to compare the number of cells adjacent to each other in the slice area to the slice The edge bandwidth resource block of the cell in the area is divided to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set.
  • the bandwidth resource allocation module is configured to allocate a unique edge bandwidth resource block set for cells with different address numbers.
  • the bandwidth resource grouping module is configured to: use all bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice area as an edge bandwidth resource block;
  • All bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into n x N edge bandwidth resource block sets, where n is a natural number.
  • the bandwidth resource grouping module is configured to: divide all bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice into nx N edge bandwidth resource block sets and one center bandwidth resource block. Collection, where n is a natural number.
  • the bandwidth resource allocation module is configured to:
  • Different sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are selected for cells of different physical addresses to perform non-repetitive allocation of bandwidth resources.
  • the bandwidth resource allocation module specifically includes:
  • the large group dividing sub-module is configured to divide all the edge bandwidth resource block sets into a large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks having the same number of address number categories, and the edge bandwidth resource block sets and the inner edge bandwidth resource block sets are not repeated;
  • bandwidth resource primary selection sub-module configured to select different edge bandwidth resource block groups for cells with different address numbers
  • the bandwidth resource allocation sub-module is configured to select, according to different cells numbered by the same address, an edge bandwidth resource block set in the large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks corresponding to the address number.
  • the method and device for allocating an edge bandwidth resource of an ICIC according to the present invention can automatically allocate edge bandwidth resources between multiple cells, and prevent adjacent cells from being allocated to the same edge bandwidth resource. Thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of resource allocation and reducing inter-cell interference.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of networking of a LIE mobile communication system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for allocating an ICIC edge bandwidth resource according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a PCI address layout of a cell in a certain area of an LTE system according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cell address number in a certain area of an LTE system according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the division of edge resources and central resource RB bandwidth resources according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a RB bandwidth resource allocation with only edge resources in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a LTE system according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cell address number in a certain area of an LTE system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
  • the sector of each eNB covers three mutually adjacent cells, that is, the eNB is located in three mutually adjacent cells.
  • the cell layout in Figure 3 may also be converged by the actual cell layout.
  • the edge area of each cell is OC (out cell), and the center area is IC (inter cell).
  • the bandwidth of each cell is 20M, and the total number of RBs (Resource Blocks, or resource blocks) is 100.
  • the ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, includes the following specific steps:
  • Step S101 When performing network planning on the area, allocate a PCI (physical cell ID) to each of the three adjacent cells, and the allocated PCI must meet the following conditions: PCI pairs of the three adjacent cells The results of 3 ears 4 are different. For example, the number in the middle of each cell in Figure 3 is the allocated PCI that meets the above conditions.
  • the PCI of the cell in the LTE system ranges from 1 to 504.
  • Step S102 The result of modulo PCI of the cell is used as the address number of the cell.
  • the number in the central blank of each cell is the address of the cell calculated in this step, step S103, and the bandwidth resources of 100 RBs are divided into four parts, as shown in FIG. 5, which are respectively RB set 1.
  • the RB number range of RB set 1 is [0 ⁇ 23]
  • the RB number range of RB set 2 is [24 ⁇ 47]
  • the RB number range of RB set 3 is [48 ⁇ 71]
  • the RB number range of RB set 4 is [72 ⁇ 99].
  • a case is considered in which a resource resource allocation policy needs to separately allocate resources for a central area IC of a cell.
  • all the bandwidth resources of 100 RBs are used for edge resources, and can be divided into three parts.
  • the RB number range is [0 ⁇ 31]
  • the RB set 2 RB number range is [32 ⁇ 63]
  • the RB set 3 RB number range is [64 ⁇ 99] or may not be divided according to the average allocation method.
  • RB set 1 RB number range is [0 ⁇ 15]
  • RB set 2 RB number The range is [16 ⁇ 35]
  • the RB number range of RB set 3 is [36 ⁇ 99].
  • Step S104 If the PCI mod 3 of a cell is 0, the RB resource in the RB set 1 is the resource that can be used by the cell edge area OC-0, and the result of the OC-0 indicating that the OCI of the cell is 3 ears is 0 is the edge area of the cell. When the user moves to the OC-0 area, it becomes the cell edge user of the area.
  • the RB resource of the RB set 2 is the resource that can be used by the cell edge area OC-1, and the OC-1 indicates that the result of the OCI of the cell is 1 when the result of the cell is 1.
  • Edge area When the user moves to the OC-1 area, it becomes the cell edge user of the area.
  • the RB resource of the RB set 3 is a resource that can be used by the cell edge area OC-2, and the OC-2 indicates that the result of the OCI of the cell is 2 when the result of the cell is 2 Edge area.
  • the user moves to the OC-2 area, it becomes the cell edge user of the area.
  • OC-0, OC-1 and OC-2 are respectively filled with different lines, and corresponding to the area filled with the corresponding lines in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the allocated bandwidth resource sets.
  • 100 RBs are equally divided into four parts, but they are not necessarily equally divided, and may be arbitrarily divided into four parts, and only need to satisfy the RBs in the four sets that are divided.
  • the number of RBs in each set is different, and the number of RBs in each set is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the purpose is to ensure that the three sets belonging to the edge resources are different from each other when allocated to each of the three adjacent cells.
  • each eNB covers three mutually adjacent cells, that is, the eNB is located in the center of three mutually adjacent cells, and each cell
  • the edge area is OC and the center area is IC.
  • the bandwidth of each cell is 20M, and the total number of RBs is 100.
  • the ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, includes the following specific steps:
  • Step S201 when performing network planning on the area, for each of three adjacent cells With PCI, the allocated PCI must meet the following conditions: The results of PCI for 3 neighboring cells are different for 3 ears. For example, the number in the central blank of each cell in Figure 3 is the allocated PCI that meets the above conditions.
  • the PCI of the cell in the LTE system ranges from 1 to 504.
  • Step S202 The result of modulo PCI of the cell is used as the address number of the cell. As shown in FIG. 4, the number in the central blank of each cell is the address of the cell calculated in this step, step S203, and all the bandwidth resources of 100 RBs are used for edge resources, which can be divided into 9 parts, which are respectively RB sets. 1.
  • the RB set 2 RB set 9 is allocated in an arbitrary allocation manner, for example, the RB number range of the RB set 1 after allocation is [0 ⁇ 11], and the RB number range of the RB set 2 is [12 ⁇ 19],
  • the RB number range of RB set 3 is [20 ⁇ 27]
  • the RB number range of RB set 4 is [28 ⁇ 39]
  • the RB number range of RB set 5 is [40 ⁇ 47]
  • the RB number range of RB set 6 is [48 ⁇ 55]
  • the RB number range of RB set 7 is [56 ⁇ 63]
  • the RB number range of RB set 8 is [64 ⁇ 79]
  • the RB number range of RB set 9 is [80 ⁇ 99].
  • step S204 the RB sets 1, 4, and 7 are classified into the first large group, the RB sets 2, 5, and 8 are classified into the second largest group, and the RB sets 3, 6, and 9 are classified into the third largest group.
  • Step S205 If the PCI mod 3 of a cell is 0, the resource of one RB set in the first large group may be a resource that can be used at the cell edge;
  • the resource of one RB set in the second largest group may be a resource available to the cell edge user;
  • the resource of one RB set in the third largest group may be a resource available to the cell edge user.
  • a certain policy may also be adopted to sequentially select the RB set in the corresponding large group for different cells with the same modulus value.
  • the first cell that satisfies the PCI mod 3 is 0 takes the RB set. 1.
  • the second cell that satisfies PCI mod 3 is 0 takes RB set 4
  • the third cell that satisfies PCI mod 3 is 0 takes RB set 7, and the fourth satisfies PCI mod 3
  • the cell of 0 takes the RB set 1, and so on, and then the corresponding RB set is cyclically selected in the first large group, which is convenient for automatically executing the above selected process.
  • the sector of each eNB covers four mutually adjacent cells, that is, the eNB is located at the center of four mutually adjacent cells.
  • the bandwidth of each cell is 10M, and the total number of RBs is 50.
  • the ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, includes the following specific steps:
  • Step S301 When network planning is performed on the area, each of the four adjacent cells is allocated PCI, and the allocated PCI must meet the following conditions: The results of the PCI of the four adjacent cells are different. For example, the number in the central blank of each cell in Figure 9 is the allocated PCI that meets the above conditions.
  • the PCI of the cell in the LTE system ranges from 1 to 504.
  • Step S302 The result of modulo PCI 4 of the cell is used as the address number of the cell. As shown in Figure 10, the number in the central blank of each cell is the address number of the cell calculated in this step.
  • Step S303 All the bandwidth resources of the 50 RBs are used for the edge resources, and may be divided into 8 parts, which are respectively RB set 1, RB set 2 RB set 8, and allocate resources by using an arbitrary allocation manner, for example: RB set 1 after allocation
  • the RB number range is [0 ⁇ 11]
  • the RB set 2 RB number range is [12 ⁇ 19]
  • the RB set 3 RB number range is [20 ⁇ 23]
  • the RB set 4 RB number range is [24 ⁇ 31]
  • the RB number range of RB set 5 is [32 ⁇ 35]
  • the RB number range of RB set 6 is [36 ⁇ 39]
  • the RB number range of RB set 7 is [40 ⁇ 43]
  • the RB set of RB set 8 The range of numbers is [44 ⁇ 47].
  • Step S304 if the PCI mod 4 of a cell is 0, the resources of a set of RB sets may be taken as resources available to the cell edge user in the RB sets 0 and 4.
  • the resources of a set of RB sets may be taken in the RB set 1 and 5 as resources available to the cell edge user; If the PCI mod 4 of a cell is 2, the resources of a set of RB sets may be taken in the RB set 2, 6 as resources available to the cell edge user;
  • the resources of a set of RB sets can be taken as resources available to the cell edge users in RBs 3 and 7.
  • the general rule of the technical solution of the present invention can be summarized by the introduction of the above three embodiments.
  • This embodiment introduces the ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in a universal manner, and the sector of each eNB covers N mutually adjacent cells, each of which The total number of RBs in a cell is T.
  • the ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in this embodiment includes the following specific steps:
  • Step S401 When the PCI initial planning of the cell is planned, the results of the PCI pair N iM of the neighboring cells are different, respectively, being 0, 1 N-l.
  • Step S402 the entire bandwidth resource occupied by the cell is used for the cell edge user resource (the cell edge user resource is less than or equal to all the bandwidth resources occupied by the cell), and all the bandwidth resources occupied by the cell, that is, T RBs, may be divided into M sets.
  • M N ⁇ n
  • is a natural number, that is, the bandwidth resource is from RB set 1 to RB set ⁇ .
  • the average allocation may be used, or may be arbitrarily allocated. Only the RBs in the M sets that are divided are different, and the number of RBs in each set is greater than or equal to 1.
  • Step S403 If the result of the PCI-to-N modulo of the cell is K (K can take 0, 1 N-1), then the RB set K+1, the set N+K+1, and the set 2N+K+1 set N
  • An optional set of (n-1) + K+1 is the bandwidth available to the user of the cell edge.
  • An ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus includes the following components: a physical address allocation module 10, configured to cover the base station when each base station in the slice area covers N mutually adjacent cells. N neighboring cells are assigned physical addresses, The physical addresses of N neighboring cells are different from each other.
  • the address number calculation module 20 is configured to use the result of modulo the physical address of the cell to N as the address number of the cell.
  • the bandwidth resource grouping module 30 is configured to divide the edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice area according to the number N of cells adjacent to each other in the intra-area, to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set. Specifically, the bandwidth resource grouping module 30 is configured to:
  • All bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice area are used as edge bandwidth resource blocks;
  • All the bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into ⁇ ⁇ a set of edge bandwidth resource blocks, where ⁇ is a natural number.
  • the bandwidth resource allocation module 40 is configured to allocate a unique edge bandwidth resource block set for cells with different address numbers.
  • the bandwidth resource allocation module 40 is configured to:
  • Different sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are selected for cells of different physical addresses to perform non-repetitive allocation of bandwidth resources.
  • the bandwidth resource allocation module 40 specifically includes the following components:
  • the large group dividing sub-module 41 is configured to divide all the edge bandwidth resource block sets into a large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks having the same number of address number types according to the number of the address number categories of the cells, and between the large groups of the edge bandwidth resource blocks and the internal groups.
  • the set of edge bandwidth resource blocks is not repeated;
  • the bandwidth resource primary selection sub-module 42 is configured to select different large groups of edge bandwidth resource blocks for cells with different address numbers
  • the bandwidth resource allocation sub-module 43 is configured to select one edge bandwidth resource block set in the large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks corresponding to the address number for different cells that are the same address number.
  • Sixth embodiment The embodiment is substantially the same as the fifth embodiment. The difference is that the bandwidth resource grouping module 30 in the embodiment does not use all the bandwidth resource blocks of the intra-slice cell as the edge bandwidth resource block. Specifically,
  • the bandwidth resource grouping module 30 is configured to divide an edge bandwidth resource block of the cell in the slice according to the number N of neighboring cells in the slice to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set. Specifically, the bandwidth resource grouping module 30 is configured to:
  • All the bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice are divided into n X N edge bandwidth resource blocks, or ⁇ ⁇ an edge bandwidth resource block set and a central bandwidth resource block set, where ⁇ is a natural number.
  • the ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method and device of the present invention can automatically allocate edge bandwidth resources between multiple cells, avoiding adjacent cells to allocate to the same edge bandwidth resource, improve the accuracy and efficiency of resource allocation, and reduce Small-interval interference ensures the interests of operators.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and a device for allocating ICIC edge bandwidth resources. The method comprises: suppose that each base station in a region covers N cells adjacent to one another, allocating physical addresses to the N cells adjacent to one another covered by the base station, results of the physical addresses to the N cells adjacent to one another modulo N being different; using the result of the physical address to the cell modulo N as an address number of the cell; according to the number N of the cells in the region adjacent to one another, dividing edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the region, to obtain sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks; and allocating unique sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks to cells with different address numbers. Through the present invention, edge bandwidth resources can be automatically allocated among multiple cells, so that it is avoided that the same edge bandwidth resource is allocated to the adjacent cells, thereby improving the resource allocation accuracy and efficiency, reducing the interference between cells, and ensuring the profit of the operator.

Description

一种 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法和装置 技术领域  ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method and device
本发明涉及无线通信 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进 )系统技术 领或, 尤其涉及一种 ICIC ( Inter-cell interference coordination, 小区间干扰 协调)边缘带宽资源分配方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a wireless communication LTE (Long Term Evolution) system technology or, in particular, to an ICIC (Inter-cell interference coordination) edge bandwidth resource allocation method and apparatus. Background technique
LTE移动通信系统参见图 1 , 主要包括: 核心网、 接入网和终端, 核心 网主要包括 MME ( Mobility Management Entity,移动性管理实体 )和 S-GW ( Serving Gateway服务网关;), 接入网由 eNB ( Evolved Node B, 演进型基 站即 LTE中的基站, 可以看成是长期演进系统的一个节点)构成, 终端为 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备 ), 核心网和接入网之间通过 S1接口互联 互通, 接入网内部不同的 eNB之间通过 X2接口互联互通。  The LTE mobile communication system is shown in FIG. 1 and mainly includes: a core network, an access network, and a terminal. The core network mainly includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and an S-GW (Serving Gateway service gateway;), and an access network. It is composed of an eNB (Evolved Node B, an evolved base station, that is, a base station in LTE, which can be regarded as a node of a long-term evolution system), and the terminal is a UE (User Equipment), and the core network and the access network pass through the S1. The interfaces are interconnected, and different eNBs in the access network are interconnected through the X2 interface.
ICIC技术是利用小区间对于资源的协调管理和使用限制, 达到降低小 区干扰的目的。 资源的协调管理和使用限制主要表现为各小区对于带宽资 源使用的统筹和在不同带宽资源上发射功率的限制, 其中, 对于带宽资源 的统筹可以在一定程度上提高部分用户的信干比, 提高小区边缘用户的数 据传输速率与小区的覆盖范围。  The ICIC technology utilizes the coordinated management and use restrictions of resources between cells to achieve the purpose of reducing small-area interference. The coordinated management and usage restrictions of resources are mainly manifested by the coordinating of the use of bandwidth resources by each cell and the limitation of the transmission power on different bandwidth resources. Among them, the coordination of bandwidth resources can improve the signal-to-interference ratio of some users to a certain extent and improve The data transmission rate of the cell edge user and the coverage of the cell.
按照 d、区间信令开销的多少和小区间通信的频繁程度, 可以将小区间 干扰协调分为静态干扰协调和半静态干扰协调。 小区间干扰协调考虑将整 个小区划分为距基站较近的内圈和距基站较远的外圈, 处于外圈的用户称 为 CEU( Cell Edge User,边缘用户;),处于内圈的用户称为 CCU( Cell Center User, 中心用户)。 一般 CEU受到的干扰较大且接收信号的功率较小, 所以 考虑保证相邻小区边缘用户分配资源之间的正交性, 从而达到降低小区间 干扰的目的。 而对于 ecu, 由于接收到的信号的功率较大且干扰信号较小, 所以可以保证小区内圈资源较高的重用性, 提高资源的利用率。 以静态干 扰协调为例, 需要为小区边缘用户预留一部分带宽, 且相邻的其他小区不 能将这部分带宽资源作为预留带宽, 小区中心用户可以使用所有频率资源。 According to d, the interval signaling overhead and the frequency of inter-cell communication, the inter-cell interference coordination can be divided into static interference coordination and semi-static interference coordination. Inter-cell interference coordination considers the whole cell to be divided into an inner circle closer to the base station and an outer ring farther from the base station. The user in the outer circle is called CEU (Cell Edge User), and the user in the inner circle is called For the CCU (Cell Center User, Central User). Generally, the CEU is subjected to large interference and the received signal has a small power. Therefore, it is considered to ensure orthogonality between resources allocated by users at neighboring cells, thereby reducing inter-cell spacing. The purpose of the interference. For ecu, since the received signal has a large power and the interference signal is small, the reutilization of the inner circle resources of the cell can be ensured, and the resource utilization rate is improved. Taking static interference coordination as an example, a part of the bandwidth needs to be reserved for the cell edge user, and the neighboring other cells cannot use the part of the bandwidth resource as the reserved bandwidth, and the cell center user can use all the frequency resources.
在现实组网过程中几个小区相交的情况下, 人工配置小区边缘用户资 源时, 往往存在相邻的两个小区配置的边缘带宽资源相同, 导致边缘用户 的接入和业务受到影响, 从而影响用户的感受。 发明内容  In the case of the intersection of several cells in the actual networking process, when the cell edge user resources are manually configured, the edge bandwidth resources of the adjacent two cells are the same, which causes the access and services of the edge users to be affected, thus affecting User's feelings. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法和装置, 能够在多小区间 进行边缘带宽资源自动配置, 提高资源配置的准确性和效率, 降低小区间 干扰。  The present invention provides an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method and device, which can automatically configure edge bandwidth resources among multiple cells, improve the accuracy and efficiency of resource allocation, and reduce inter-cell interference.
本发明采用的技术方案包括:  The technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:
一种 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法, 包括:  An ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method includes:
设在片区内每个基站覆盖 N个互相邻接的小区, 为所述基站覆盖的 N 个互相邻接的小区分配物理地址, 所述 N个互相邻接的小区的物理地址对 N耳 4莫的结果均不同; 将小区的物理地址对 N耳4莫的结果作为所述小区的 地址编号;  Each of the base stations in the area is covered by N neighboring cells, and a physical address is allocated to N neighboring cells covered by the base station, and the physical addresses of the N neighboring cells are all N ears. Different; the result of the physical address of the cell to the N ear is used as the address number of the cell;
根据片区内互相邻接的小区个数 N对所述片区内小区的边缘带宽资源 块进行划分, 得到边缘带宽资源块集合;  And dividing an edge bandwidth resource block of the cell in the intra-area according to the number N of neighboring cells in the intra-area, to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set;
为不同地址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带宽资源块集合。  A cell with a different address number is assigned a unique set of edge bandwidth resource blocks.
进一步的, 作为一种可选的技术方案, 所述根据片区内互相邻接的小 区个数 N对所述片区内小区的边缘带宽资源块进行划分, 得到边缘带宽资 源块集合为:  Further, as an optional technical solution, the edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-area are divided according to the number N of neighboring cells in the intra-area region, and the edge bandwidth resource block set is obtained as follows:
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块作为边缘带宽资源块;  All bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice area are used as edge bandwidth resource blocks;
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 η χ Ν个边缘带宽资源块 集合, 其中, n为自然数。 All the bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into η Ν 边缘 边缘 edge bandwidth resource blocks Collection, where n is a natural number.
进一步的, 作为另一种可选的技术方案, 所述根据片区内互相邻接的 小区个数 N对所述片区内小区的边缘带宽资源块进行划分, 得到边缘带宽 资源块集合为:  Further, as another optional technical solution, the edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-area are divided according to the number N of cells adjacent to each other in the intra-area, and the edge bandwidth resource block set is obtained as follows:
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 n x N个边缘带宽资源块 集合和 1个中心带宽资源块集合, 其中, n为自然数。  All bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into n x N edge bandwidth resource block sets and one central bandwidth resource block set, where n is a natural number.
进一步的, 当边缘带宽资源块集合的个数与互相邻接的小区个数 N相 等时, 所述为不同地址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带宽资源块集合为: 为不同物理地址的小区分别选择不同的边缘带宽资源块集合, 以进行 带宽资源不重复的分配。  Further, when the number of the edge bandwidth resource block sets is equal to the number of neighboring cells N, the cells that are unique to the different address numbers are allocated a unique set of edge bandwidth resource blocks as: A set of edge bandwidth resource blocks for non-repetitive allocation of bandwidth resources.
进一步的, 当边缘带宽资源块集合的个数大于互相邻接的小区个数 N 时, 所述为不同地址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带宽资源块集合为:  Further, when the number of the edge bandwidth resource block sets is greater than the number N of neighboring cells, the set of unique edge bandwidth resource blocks allocated for the cells with different address numbers is:
将所有边缘带宽资源块集合划分成与地址编号种类数相同的边缘带宽 资源块大组, 边缘带宽资源块大组之间以及内部的边缘带宽资源块集合不 重复;  All sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are divided into a large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks having the same number of address number categories, and the set of edge bandwidth resource blocks between the large groups of edge bandwidth resource blocks and internal are not repeated;
为不同地址编号的小区分别选择不同的边缘带宽资源块大组; 为相同地址编号的不同小区在所述地址编号对应的边缘带宽资源块大 组中选择一个边缘带宽资源块集合。  A different group of edge bandwidth resource blocks is selected for the cells with different address numbers. The different cells that are the same address number select one edge bandwidth resource block set in the group of edge bandwidth resource blocks corresponding to the address number.
本发明还相应地提供一种 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配装置, 包括: 物理地址分配模块, 用于在片区内每个基站覆盖 N个互相邻接的小区 的情况下, 为所述基站覆盖的 N个互相邻接的小区分配物理地址, 所述 N 个互相邻接的小区的物理地址对 N取模的结果均不同;  The present invention further provides an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus, including: a physical address allocation module, configured to: when each base station in a slice area covers N mutually adjacent cells, the N mutual coverages for the base station The neighboring cells are assigned physical addresses, and the physical addresses of the N neighboring cells are different from each other.
地址编号计算模块, 用于将小区的物理地址对 N取模的结果作为所述 小区的地址编号;  An address number calculation module, configured to use a result of modulo the physical address of the cell to N as an address number of the cell;
带宽资源分组模块, 用于根据片区内互相邻接的小区个数 N对所述片 区内小区的边缘带宽资源块进行划分, 得到边缘带宽资源块集合; 带宽资源分配模块, 用于为不同地址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带宽 资源块集合。 a bandwidth resource grouping module, configured to compare the number of cells adjacent to each other in the slice area to the slice The edge bandwidth resource block of the cell in the area is divided to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set. The bandwidth resource allocation module is configured to allocate a unique edge bandwidth resource block set for cells with different address numbers.
进一步的, 作为一种可选的技术方案, 所述带宽资源分组模块用于: 将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块作为边缘带宽资源块;  Further, as an optional technical solution, the bandwidth resource grouping module is configured to: use all bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice area as an edge bandwidth resource block;
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 n x N个边缘带宽资源块 集合, 其中, n为自然数。  All bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into n x N edge bandwidth resource block sets, where n is a natural number.
进一步的, 作为另一种可选的技术方案, 所述带宽资源分组模块用于: 将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 n x N个边缘带宽资源块 集合和 1个中心带宽资源块集合, 其中, n为自然数。  Further, as another optional technical solution, the bandwidth resource grouping module is configured to: divide all bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice into nx N edge bandwidth resource block sets and one center bandwidth resource block. Collection, where n is a natural number.
进一步的, 当边缘带宽资源块集合的个数与互相邻接的小区个数 N相 等时, 所述带宽资源分配模块用于:  Further, when the number of the edge bandwidth resource block sets is equal to the number N of cells adjacent to each other, the bandwidth resource allocation module is configured to:
为不同物理地址的小区分别选择不同的边缘带宽资源块集合, 以进行 带宽资源不重复的分配。  Different sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are selected for cells of different physical addresses to perform non-repetitive allocation of bandwidth resources.
进一步的, 当边缘带宽资源块集合的个数大于互相邻接的小区个数 N 时, 所述带宽资源分配模块, 所述带宽资源分配模块具体包括:  Further, when the number of the edge bandwidth resource block sets is greater than the number N of neighboring cells, the bandwidth resource allocation module, the bandwidth resource allocation module specifically includes:
大组划分子模块, 用于将所有边缘带宽资源块集合划分成与地址编号 种类数相同的边缘带宽资源块大组, 边缘带宽资源块大组之间以及内部的 边缘带宽资源块集合不重复;  The large group dividing sub-module is configured to divide all the edge bandwidth resource block sets into a large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks having the same number of address number categories, and the edge bandwidth resource block sets and the inner edge bandwidth resource block sets are not repeated;
带宽资源初选子模块, 用于为不同地址编号的小区分别选择不同的边 缘带宽资源块大组;  a bandwidth resource primary selection sub-module, configured to select different edge bandwidth resource block groups for cells with different address numbers;
带宽资源分配子模块, 用于为相同地址编号的不同小区在所述地址编 号对应的边缘带宽资源块大组中选择一个边缘带宽资源块集合。  The bandwidth resource allocation sub-module is configured to select, according to different cells numbered by the same address, an edge bandwidth resource block set in the large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks corresponding to the address number.
本发明所述 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法和装置, 能够在多小区间进行 边缘带宽资源实现自动分配, 避免相邻的小区分配到相同的边缘带宽资源, 从而提高资源配置的准确性和效率 , 降低小区间干扰。 The method and device for allocating an edge bandwidth resource of an ICIC according to the present invention can automatically allocate edge bandwidth resources between multiple cells, and prevent adjacent cells from being allocated to the same edge bandwidth resource. Thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of resource allocation and reducing inter-cell interference.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1 为现有技术中 LIE移动通信系统组网示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of networking of a LIE mobile communication system in the prior art;
图 2 为本发明第一实施例中 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法流程图; 图 3 为本发明第一实施例中 LTE系统某一片区中的小区 PCI地址布局 情况示意图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for allocating an ICIC edge bandwidth resource according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a PCI address layout of a cell in a certain area of an LTE system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 4 为本发明第一实施例中 LTE系统某一片区中的小区地址编号示意 图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a cell address number in a certain area of an LTE system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 5 为本发明第一实施例中含边缘资源和中心资源 RB带宽资源划分 情况示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the division of edge resources and central resource RB bandwidth resources according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6 为本发明第一实施例中仅含边缘资源 RB带宽资源划分情况示意 图;  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a RB bandwidth resource allocation with only edge resources in the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 7 为本发明第二实施例中 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法流程图; 图 8 为本发明第三实施例中 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法流程图; 图 9 为本发明第三实施例中 LTE系统某一片区中的小区布局情况示意 图; 图 10 为本发明第三实施例中 LTE系统某一片区中的小区地址编号示 意图;  7 is a flowchart of an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a LTE system according to a third embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of a cell layout in a certain area; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cell address number in a certain area of an LTE system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图 11 为本发明第四实施例中 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法流程图; 图 12 为本发明第五实施例中 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式 附图及较佳实施例, 对本发明进行详细说明。  11 is a flowchart of an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
第一实施例  First embodiment
在如图 3所示的 LTE系统某一片区中的同频段小区布局情况下, 每个 eNB的扇区覆盖 3个互相邻接的小区, 即 eNB位于 3个互相邻接的小区中 央, 图 3 中的小区布局情况也可能是由实际的小区布局情况收敛而成。 每 个小区的边缘区域为 OC ( out cell ), 中心区域为 IC ( inter cell )。 各小区的 带宽均为 20M, RB ( Resource Block, 资源块或称为带宽资源块) 总数为 100个, 本实施例的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法, 如图 2所示, 包括以下 具体步驟: In the case of the same-band cell layout in a certain area of the LTE system as shown in FIG. 3, the sector of each eNB covers three mutually adjacent cells, that is, the eNB is located in three mutually adjacent cells. Central, the cell layout in Figure 3 may also be converged by the actual cell layout. The edge area of each cell is OC (out cell), and the center area is IC (inter cell). The bandwidth of each cell is 20M, and the total number of RBs (Resource Blocks, or resource blocks) is 100. The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, includes the following specific steps:
步驟 S101 , 在对该片区进行网络规划时, 为每 3个互相邻接的小区分 配 PCI ( physical cell ID, 物理地址;), 分配的 PCI须满足以下条件: 这 3个 互相邻接的小区的 PCI对 3耳 4莫的结果均不同。 例如: 图 3中每个小区中 央空白处的数字即为分配的满足上述条件的 PCI, LTE 系统中小区的 PCI 的取值范围为 1~504。  Step S101: When performing network planning on the area, allocate a PCI (physical cell ID) to each of the three adjacent cells, and the allocated PCI must meet the following conditions: PCI pairs of the three adjacent cells The results of 3 ears 4 are different. For example, the number in the middle of each cell in Figure 3 is the allocated PCI that meets the above conditions. The PCI of the cell in the LTE system ranges from 1 to 504.
步驟 S102, 将小区的 PCI对 3取模的结果作为该小区的地址编号。 如 图 4所示, 每个小区中央空白处的数字即为本步驟计算出的小区的地址编 步驟 S103 , 将 100个 RB的带宽资源分成 4部分, 如图 5所示, 分别 为 RB集合 1、 RB集合 2、 RB集合 3和 RB集合 4, 其中, RB集合 1、 RB 集合 2和 RB集合 3为边缘资源, RB集合 4为中心资源。  Step S102: The result of modulo PCI of the cell is used as the address number of the cell. As shown in FIG. 4, the number in the central blank of each cell is the address of the cell calculated in this step, step S103, and the bandwidth resources of 100 RBs are divided into four parts, as shown in FIG. 5, which are respectively RB set 1. RB set 2, RB set 3, and RB set 4, where RB set 1, RB set 2, and RB set 3 are edge resources, and RB set 4 is a central resource.
RB集合 1的 RB数范围是 [0~23], RB集合 2的 RB数范围是 [24~47], RB集合 3的 RB数范围是 [48~71], RB集合 4的 RB数范围是 [72~99]。  The RB number range of RB set 1 is [0~23], the RB number range of RB set 2 is [24~47], the RB number range of RB set 3 is [48~71], and the RB number range of RB set 4 is [72~99].
本实施例是考虑了带宽资源分配策略中需要为小区的中心区域 IC单独 分配资源的情况。 根据其他策略, 也可以不用为小区的中心区域 IC专门分 配资源。 比如: 将 100个 RB的带宽资源全部用于边缘资源, 可以分成 3 部分, 如图 6所示, 分别为 RB集合 1 , RB集合 2和 RB集合 3 , 如果采取 平均分配的方式, RB集合 1的 RB数范围是 [0~31] , RB集合 2的 RB数范 围是 [32~63], RB集合 3的 RB数范围是 [64~99],或者不按平均分配的方式 划分也可以, 例如: RB集合 1的 RB数范围是 [0~15] , RB集合 2的 RB数 范围是 [16~35], RB集合 3的 RB数范围是 [36~99]。 In this embodiment, a case is considered in which a resource resource allocation policy needs to separately allocate resources for a central area IC of a cell. According to other strategies, it is also possible to not allocate resources specifically for the central area IC of the cell. For example, all the bandwidth resources of 100 RBs are used for edge resources, and can be divided into three parts. As shown in FIG. 6, respectively, RB set 1, RB set 2, and RB set 3, if the average allocation mode is adopted, RB set 1 The RB number range is [0~31], the RB set 2 RB number range is [32~63], and the RB set 3 RB number range is [64~99], or may not be divided according to the average allocation method. For example: RB set 1 RB number range is [0~15], RB set 2 RB number The range is [16~35], and the RB number range of RB set 3 is [36~99].
步驟 S104, 若某小区的 PCI mod 3为 0, 则取 RB集合 1中的 RB资源 为小区边缘区域 OC-0可使用的资源, OC-0表示该小区的 OCI对 3耳 4莫的 结果为 0时该小区的边缘区域。 当用户移动到 OC-0区域, 则成为该区域的 小区边缘用户。  Step S104: If the PCI mod 3 of a cell is 0, the RB resource in the RB set 1 is the resource that can be used by the cell edge area OC-0, and the result of the OC-0 indicating that the OCI of the cell is 3 ears is 0 is the edge area of the cell. When the user moves to the OC-0 area, it becomes the cell edge user of the area.
若某小区 PCI mod 3为 1 , 则取 RB集合 2的 RB资源为小区边缘区域 OC-1可使用的资源, OC-1表示该小区的 OCI对 3耳 4莫的结果为 1时该小 区的边缘区域。 当用户移动到 OC-1区域, 则成为该区域的小区边缘用户。  If the PCI mod 3 of a cell is 1, the RB resource of the RB set 2 is the resource that can be used by the cell edge area OC-1, and the OC-1 indicates that the result of the OCI of the cell is 1 when the result of the cell is 1. Edge area. When the user moves to the OC-1 area, it becomes the cell edge user of the area.
若某小区 PCI mod 3为 2 ,则取 RB集合 3的 RB资源为小区边缘区域 OC-2可使用的资源, OC-2表示该小区的 OCI对 3耳 4莫的结果为 2时该小 区的边缘区域。 当用户移动到 OC-2区域, 则成为该区域的小区边缘用户。  If a cell has a PCI mod 3 of 2, the RB resource of the RB set 3 is a resource that can be used by the cell edge area OC-2, and the OC-2 indicates that the result of the OCI of the cell is 2 when the result of the cell is 2 Edge area. When the user moves to the OC-2 area, it becomes the cell edge user of the area.
图 4中对于 OC-0、 OC-1和 OC-2分别以不同的线条填充,对应于图 5、 图 6中相应线条填充的区域上方即为分配的带宽资源集合。  In Fig. 4, OC-0, OC-1 and OC-2 are respectively filled with different lines, and corresponding to the area filled with the corresponding lines in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the allocated bandwidth resource sets.
需要说明的是,本实施例步驟 S103是将 100个 RB平均分成 4个部分, 但并不一定要平均划分, 也可以任意划分为 4个部分, 只需要满足划分出 的 4个集合中的 RB均不同且每个集合中 RB数大于等于 1即可, 目的是保 证将属于边缘资源的三个集合分别向每 3 个互相邻接的小区分配时互不相 同。 第二实施例  It should be noted that, in step S103 of the embodiment, 100 RBs are equally divided into four parts, but they are not necessarily equally divided, and may be arbitrarily divided into four parts, and only need to satisfy the RBs in the four sets that are divided. The number of RBs in each set is different, and the number of RBs in each set is greater than or equal to 1. The purpose is to ensure that the three sets belonging to the edge resources are different from each other when allocated to each of the three adjacent cells. Second embodiment
在如图 3所示的 LTE系统某一片区中的同频段小区布局情况下, 每个 eNB的扇区覆盖 3个互相邻接的小区, 即 eNB位于 3个互相邻接的小区中 央, 每个小区的边缘区域为 OC, 中心区域为 IC。 各小区的带宽均为 20M, RB总数为 100个, 本实施例的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法, 如图 7所示, 包括以下具体步驟:  In the case of the same-band cell layout in a certain area of the LTE system as shown in FIG. 3, the sector of each eNB covers three mutually adjacent cells, that is, the eNB is located in the center of three mutually adjacent cells, and each cell The edge area is OC and the center area is IC. The bandwidth of each cell is 20M, and the total number of RBs is 100. The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, includes the following specific steps:
步驟 S201 , 在对该片区进行网络规划时, 为每 3个互相邻接的小区分 配 PCI, 分配的 PCI须满足以下条件: 这 3个互相邻接的小区的 PCI对 3 耳 4莫的结果均不同。 例如: 图 3 中每个小区中央空白处的数字即为分配的 满足上述条件的 PCI , LTE系统中小区的 PCI的取值范围为 1 ~504。 Step S201, when performing network planning on the area, for each of three adjacent cells With PCI, the allocated PCI must meet the following conditions: The results of PCI for 3 neighboring cells are different for 3 ears. For example, the number in the central blank of each cell in Figure 3 is the allocated PCI that meets the above conditions. The PCI of the cell in the LTE system ranges from 1 to 504.
步驟 S202, 将小区的 PCI对 3取模的结果作为该小区的地址编号。 如 图 4所示, 每个小区中央空白处的数字即为本步驟计算出的小区的地址编 步驟 S203 , 将 100个 RB的带宽资源全部用于边缘资源, 可以分成 9 部分, 分别为 RB集合 1、 RB集合 2 RB集合 9, 采取任意分配的方 式进行资源分配, 例如: 分配后 RB集合 1的 RB数范围是 [0~11], RB集 合 2的 RB数范围是 [12~19], RB集合 3的 RB数范围是 [20~27], RB集合 4的 RB数范围是 [28~39], RB集合 5的 RB数范围是 [40~47], RB集合 6 的 RB数范围是 [48~55], RB集合 7的 RB数范围是 [56~63], RB集合 8的 RB数范围是 [64~79] , RB集合 9的 RB数范围是 [80~99]。  Step S202: The result of modulo PCI of the cell is used as the address number of the cell. As shown in FIG. 4, the number in the central blank of each cell is the address of the cell calculated in this step, step S203, and all the bandwidth resources of 100 RBs are used for edge resources, which can be divided into 9 parts, which are respectively RB sets. 1. The RB set 2 RB set 9 is allocated in an arbitrary allocation manner, for example, the RB number range of the RB set 1 after allocation is [0~11], and the RB number range of the RB set 2 is [12~19], The RB number range of RB set 3 is [20~27], the RB number range of RB set 4 is [28~39], the RB number range of RB set 5 is [40~47], and the RB number range of RB set 6 is [48~55], the RB number range of RB set 7 is [56~63], the RB number range of RB set 8 is [64~79], and the RB number range of RB set 9 is [80~99].
步驟 S204, 将 RB集合 1、 4、 7归为第一大组, 将 RB集合 2、 5、 8 归为第二大组, 将 RB集合 3、 6、 9归为第三大组。  In step S204, the RB sets 1, 4, and 7 are classified into the first large group, the RB sets 2, 5, and 8 are classified into the second largest group, and the RB sets 3, 6, and 9 are classified into the third largest group.
步驟 S205 ,若某小区的 PCI mod 3为 0,则可以在第一大组中任取一个 RB集合的资源为小区边缘可使用的资源;  Step S205: If the PCI mod 3 of a cell is 0, the resource of one RB set in the first large group may be a resource that can be used at the cell edge;
若某小区的 PCI mod 3为 1 , 则可以在第二大组中任取一个 RB集合的 资源为小区边缘用户可使用的资源;  If the PCI mod 3 of a cell is 1, the resource of one RB set in the second largest group may be a resource available to the cell edge user;
若某小区的 PCI mod 3为 2, 则可以在第三大组中任取一个 RB集合的 资源为小区边缘用户可使用的资源。  If the PCI mod 3 of a cell is 2, the resource of one RB set in the third largest group may be a resource available to the cell edge user.
优选的, 也可以采取一定的策略为模值相同的不同小区依次选择对应 大组中的 RB集合,比如:在边缘带宽资源分配过程中,第一个满足 PCI mod 3为 0的小区取 RB集合 1 ,第二个满足 PCI mod 3为 0的小区取 RB集合 4, 第三个满足 PCI mod 3为 0的小区取 RB集合 7, 第四个满足 PCI mod 3为 0的小区取 RB集合 1 , 以此类推, 后续在第一大组中循环选取相应的 RB 集合, 便于将上述选取的过程编程后自动执行。 第三实施例 Preferably, a certain policy may also be adopted to sequentially select the RB set in the corresponding large group for different cells with the same modulus value. For example, in the edge bandwidth resource allocation process, the first cell that satisfies the PCI mod 3 is 0 takes the RB set. 1. The second cell that satisfies PCI mod 3 is 0 takes RB set 4, the third cell that satisfies PCI mod 3 is 0 takes RB set 7, and the fourth satisfies PCI mod 3 The cell of 0 takes the RB set 1, and so on, and then the corresponding RB set is cyclically selected in the first large group, which is convenient for automatically executing the above selected process. Third embodiment
在如图 9所示的 LTE系统某一片区中的同频段小区布局情况下, 每个 eNB的扇区覆盖 4个互相邻接的小区, 即 eNB位于 4个互相邻接的小区中 央。 各小区的带宽均为 10M, RB总数为 50个, 本实施例的 ICIC边缘带宽 资源分配方法, 如图 8所示, 包括以下具体步驟:  In the case of the same-band cell layout in a certain area of the LTE system as shown in FIG. 9, the sector of each eNB covers four mutually adjacent cells, that is, the eNB is located at the center of four mutually adjacent cells. The bandwidth of each cell is 10M, and the total number of RBs is 50. The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, includes the following specific steps:
步驟 S301 , 在对该片区进行网络规划时, 为每 4个互相邻接的小区分 配 PCI, 分配的 PCI须满足以下条件: 这 4个互相邻接的小区的 PCI对 4 耳 4莫的结果均不同。 例如: 图 9 中每个小区中央空白处的数字即为分配的 满足上述条件的 PCI , LTE系统中小区的 PCI的取值范围为 1 ~504。  Step S301: When network planning is performed on the area, each of the four adjacent cells is allocated PCI, and the allocated PCI must meet the following conditions: The results of the PCI of the four adjacent cells are different. For example, the number in the central blank of each cell in Figure 9 is the allocated PCI that meets the above conditions. The PCI of the cell in the LTE system ranges from 1 to 504.
步驟 S302, 将小区的 PCI对 4取模的结果作为该小区的地址编号。 如 图 10所示, 每个小区中央空白处的数字即为本步驟计算出的小区的地址编 号。  Step S302: The result of modulo PCI 4 of the cell is used as the address number of the cell. As shown in Figure 10, the number in the central blank of each cell is the address number of the cell calculated in this step.
步驟 S303 , 将 50个 RB的带宽资源全部用于边缘资源, 可以分成 8部 分, 分别为 RB集合 1、 RB集合 2 RB集合 8, 采取任意分配的方式 进行资源分配, 例如: 分配后 RB集合 1的 RB数范围是 [0~11], RB集合 2 的 RB数范围是 [12~19], RB集合 3的 RB数范围是 [20~23], RB集合 4的 RB数范围是 [24~31] , RB集合 5的 RB数范围是 [32~35], RB集合 6的 RB 数范围是 [36~39], RB集合 7的 RB数范围是 [40~43], RB集合 8的 RB数 范围是 [44~47]。  Step S303: All the bandwidth resources of the 50 RBs are used for the edge resources, and may be divided into 8 parts, which are respectively RB set 1, RB set 2 RB set 8, and allocate resources by using an arbitrary allocation manner, for example: RB set 1 after allocation The RB number range is [0~11], the RB set 2 RB number range is [12~19], the RB set 3 RB number range is [20~23], and the RB set 4 RB number range is [24~ 31], the RB number range of RB set 5 is [32~35], the RB number range of RB set 6 is [36~39], the RB number range of RB set 7 is [40~43], and the RB set of RB set 8 The range of numbers is [44~47].
步驟 S304, 若某小区的 PCI mod 4为 0, 则可以在 RB集合 0、 4中任 取一组 RB集合的资源为小区边缘用户可使用的资源;  Step S304, if the PCI mod 4 of a cell is 0, the resources of a set of RB sets may be taken as resources available to the cell edge user in the RB sets 0 and 4.
若某小区的 PCI mod 4为 1 , 则可以在 RB集合 1、 5中任取一组 RB集 合的资源为小区边缘用户可使用的资源; 若某小区的 PCI mod 4为 2, 则可以在 RB集合 2、 6 中任取一组 RB 集合的资源为小区边缘用户可使用的资源; If the PCI mod 4 of a cell is 1, the resources of a set of RB sets may be taken in the RB set 1 and 5 as resources available to the cell edge user; If the PCI mod 4 of a cell is 2, the resources of a set of RB sets may be taken in the RB set 2, 6 as resources available to the cell edge user;
若某小区的 PCI mod 4为 3 , 则可以在 RB 合 3、 7 中任取一组 RB 集合的资源为小区边缘用户可使用的资源。 第四实施例  If the PCI mod 4 of a cell is 3, the resources of a set of RB sets can be taken as resources available to the cell edge users in RBs 3 and 7. Fourth embodiment
通过上面三个实施例的介绍可以总结出本发明技术方案的通用规律, 本实施例以普适的方式介绍 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法,每个 eNB的扇区 覆盖 N个互相邻接的小区, 各小区的 RB总数为 T。 本实施例的 ICIC边缘 带宽资源分配方法, 如图 11所示, 包括以下具体步驟:  The general rule of the technical solution of the present invention can be summarized by the introduction of the above three embodiments. This embodiment introduces the ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in a universal manner, and the sector of each eNB covers N mutually adjacent cells, each of which The total number of RBs in a cell is T. The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, includes the following specific steps:
步驟 S401 , 在小区的 PCI初始规划的时候将其规划成互相邻接的小区 的 PCI对 N iM莫后的结果均不相同, 分别为 0、 1 N-l。  Step S401: When the PCI initial planning of the cell is planned, the results of the PCI pair N iM of the neighboring cells are different, respectively, being 0, 1 N-l.
步驟 S402, 将小区所占的全部带宽资源用于小区边缘用户资源 (小区 边缘用户资源小于等于小区所占的全部带宽资源), 可以将小区所占的全部 带宽资源即 T个 RB分成 M个集合, 其中 M=N < n, η为自然数, 即带宽 资源从 RB集合 1到 RB集合 Μ。 将 Τ个 RB分成 M个集合时可以采用平 均分配, 也可以任意分配, 只需要满足划分出的 M个集合中的 RB均不同 且每个集合中 RB数大于等于 1即可。  Step S402, the entire bandwidth resource occupied by the cell is used for the cell edge user resource (the cell edge user resource is less than or equal to all the bandwidth resources occupied by the cell), and all the bandwidth resources occupied by the cell, that is, T RBs, may be divided into M sets. Where M=N < n, η is a natural number, that is, the bandwidth resource is from RB set 1 to RB set Μ. When the RBs are divided into M sets, the average allocation may be used, or may be arbitrarily allocated. Only the RBs in the M sets that are divided are different, and the number of RBs in each set is greater than or equal to 1.
步驟 S403 , 若小区的 PCI对 N取模的结果为 K ( K可取 0、 1 N-1 ), 则可以从 RB集合 K+1、 集合 N+K+1、 集合 2N+K+1 集合 N Step S403: If the result of the PCI-to-N modulo of the cell is K (K can take 0, 1 N-1), then the RB set K+1, the set N+K+1, and the set 2N+K+1 set N
( n-1 ) +K+1中任选一组为该小区边缘用户可使用的带宽。 第五实施例 An optional set of (n-1) + K+1 is the bandwidth available to the user of the cell edge. Fifth embodiment
一种 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配装置, 如图 12所示, 包括以下组成部分: 物理地址分配模块 10, 用于在片区内每个基站覆盖 N个互相邻接的小 区的情况下, 为所述基站覆盖的 N个互相邻接的小区分配物理地址, 所述 N个互相邻接的小区的物理地址对 N取模的结果均不同。 An ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus, as shown in FIG. 12, includes the following components: a physical address allocation module 10, configured to cover the base station when each base station in the slice area covers N mutually adjacent cells. N neighboring cells are assigned physical addresses, The physical addresses of N neighboring cells are different from each other.
地址编号计算模块 20, 用于将小区的物理地址对 N取模的结果作为所 述小区的地址编号。  The address number calculation module 20 is configured to use the result of modulo the physical address of the cell to N as the address number of the cell.
带宽资源分组模块 30, 用于根据片区内互相邻接的小区个数 N对所述 片区内小区的边缘带宽资源块进行划分, 得到边缘带宽资源块集合。 具体 的, 带宽资源分组模块 30用于:  The bandwidth resource grouping module 30 is configured to divide the edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice area according to the number N of cells adjacent to each other in the intra-area, to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set. Specifically, the bandwidth resource grouping module 30 is configured to:
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块作为边缘带宽资源块;  All bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice area are used as edge bandwidth resource blocks;
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 η χ Ν个边缘带宽资源块 集合, 其中, η为自然数。  All the bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into η Ν a set of edge bandwidth resource blocks, where η is a natural number.
带宽资源分配模块 40, 用于为不同地址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带 宽资源块集合。  The bandwidth resource allocation module 40 is configured to allocate a unique edge bandwidth resource block set for cells with different address numbers.
具体的, 当边缘带宽资源块集合的个数与互相邻接的小区个数 Ν相等 (即 η=1 ) 时, 带宽资源分配模块 40用于:  Specifically, when the number of edge bandwidth resource block sets is equal to the number of cells adjacent to each other (ie, η=1), the bandwidth resource allocation module 40 is configured to:
为不同物理地址的小区分别选择不同的边缘带宽资源块集合, 以进行 带宽资源不重复的分配。  Different sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are selected for cells of different physical addresses to perform non-repetitive allocation of bandwidth resources.
当边缘带宽资源块集合的个数大于互相邻接的小区个数 Ν (即 η≠1 ) 时, 带宽资源分配模块 40, 具体包括以下组成部分:  When the number of the edge bandwidth resource block sets is greater than the number of neighboring cells Ν (ie, η ≠ 1 ), the bandwidth resource allocation module 40 specifically includes the following components:
大组划分子模块 41 , 用于将所有边缘带宽资源块集合按照小区的地址 编号种类数划分成与地址编号种类数相同的边缘带宽资源块大组, 边缘带 宽资源块大组之间以及内部的边缘带宽资源块集合不重复;  The large group dividing sub-module 41 is configured to divide all the edge bandwidth resource block sets into a large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks having the same number of address number types according to the number of the address number categories of the cells, and between the large groups of the edge bandwidth resource blocks and the internal groups. The set of edge bandwidth resource blocks is not repeated;
带宽资源初选子模块 42, 用于为不同地址编号的小区分别选择不同的 边缘带宽资源块大组;  The bandwidth resource primary selection sub-module 42 is configured to select different large groups of edge bandwidth resource blocks for cells with different address numbers;
带宽资源分配子模块 43 , 用于为相同地址编号的不同小区在所述地址 编号对应的边缘带宽资源块大组中选择一个边缘带宽资源块集合。 第六实施例 本实施例与第五实施例大致相同, 区别在于, 本实施例中带宽资源分 组模块 30处理的是未全部将片区内小区的带宽资源块作为边缘带宽资源块 的情况, 具体的, The bandwidth resource allocation sub-module 43 is configured to select one edge bandwidth resource block set in the large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks corresponding to the address number for different cells that are the same address number. Sixth embodiment The embodiment is substantially the same as the fifth embodiment. The difference is that the bandwidth resource grouping module 30 in the embodiment does not use all the bandwidth resource blocks of the intra-slice cell as the edge bandwidth resource block. Specifically,
带宽资源分组模块 30, 用于根据片区内相邻小区的个数 N对所述片区 内小区的边缘带宽资源块进行划分, 得到边缘带宽资源块集合。 具体的, 带宽资源分组模块 30用于:  The bandwidth resource grouping module 30 is configured to divide an edge bandwidth resource block of the cell in the slice according to the number N of neighboring cells in the slice to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set. Specifically, the bandwidth resource grouping module 30 is configured to:
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 n X N个边缘带宽资源块, 或者 η χ Ν个边缘带宽资源块集合和 1个中心带宽资源块集合, 其中, η为 自然数。 本发明所述 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法和装置, 能够在多小区间进行 边缘带宽资源实现自动分配, 避免相邻的小区分配到相同的边缘带宽资源, 提高了资源配置的准确性和效率, 降低小区间干扰, 保证了运营商的利益。  All the bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice are divided into n X N edge bandwidth resource blocks, or η Ν an edge bandwidth resource block set and a central bandwidth resource block set, where η is a natural number. The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method and device of the present invention can automatically allocate edge bandwidth resources between multiple cells, avoiding adjacent cells to allocate to the same edge bandwidth resource, improve the accuracy and efficiency of resource allocation, and reduce Small-interval interference ensures the interests of operators.
通过具体实施方式的说明, 应当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的 技术手段及功效得以更加深入且具体的了解, 然而所附图示仅是提供参考 与说明之用, 并非用来对本发明加以限制。  The technical means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose can be more deeply and specifically understood by the description of the specific embodiments. However, the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种小区间干扰协调 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法, 其中, 在片区 内每个基站覆盖 N个互相邻接的小区, 为所述基站覆盖的 N个互相邻接的 小区分配物理地址, 所述 N个互相邻接的小区的物理地址对 N取模的结果 均不同, 该方法包括:  An inter-cell interference coordination ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method, wherein each base station in the slice area covers N mutually adjacent cells, and a physical address is allocated to N neighboring cells covered by the base station, the N The physical addresses of mutually adjacent cells are different from each other. The method includes:
将小区的物理地址对 N取模的结果作为所述小区的地址编号; 根据片区内互相邻接的小区个数 N对所述片区内小区的边缘带宽资源 块进行划分, 得到边缘带宽资源块集合;  The result of modulo the physical address of the cell to N is used as an address number of the cell; and the edge bandwidth resource block of the cell in the intra-area is divided according to the number N of cells adjacent to each other in the intra-area, to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set;
为不同地址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带宽资源块集合。  A cell with a different address number is assigned a unique set of edge bandwidth resource blocks.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法, 其中, 所述 根据片区内互相邻接的小区个数 N对所述片区内小区的边缘带宽资源块进 行划分, 得到边缘带宽资源块集合为:  The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to claim 1, wherein the edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-area are divided according to the number N of cells adjacent to each other in the intra-area region, to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set. For:
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块作为边缘带宽资源块;  All bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice area are used as edge bandwidth resource blocks;
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 η χ Ν个边缘带宽资源块 集合, 其中, η为自然数。  All the bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into η Ν a set of edge bandwidth resource blocks, where η is a natural number.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法, 其中, 所述 根据片区内互相邻接的小区个数 N对所述片区内小区的边缘带宽资源块进 行划分, 得到边缘带宽资源块集合为:  The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to claim 1, wherein the edge bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-area are divided according to the number N of cells adjacent to each other in the intra-area region, to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set. For:
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 η χ Ν个边缘带宽资源块 集合和 1个中心带宽资源块集合, 其中, η为自然数。  The entire bandwidth resource block of the cell in the intra-slice is divided into η Ν an edge bandwidth resource block set and a central bandwidth resource block set, where η is a natural number.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法, 其中, 当边 缘带宽资源块集合的个数与互相邻接的 d、区个数 N相等时, 所述为不同地 址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带宽资源块集合为:  The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to claim 1, wherein when the number of edge bandwidth resource block sets is equal to d and the number of cells N adjacent to each other, the cells assigned to different address numbers are uniquely allocated. The set of edge bandwidth resource blocks is:
为不同物理地址的小区分别选择不同的边缘带宽资源块集合, 以进行 带宽资源不重复的分配。 Different sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are respectively selected for cells of different physical addresses, so that bandwidth resources are not allocated repeatedly.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配方法, 其中, 当边缘带宽资源块集合的个数大于互相邻接的小区个数 N时, 所述 为不同地址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带宽资源块集合为: The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, when the number of edge bandwidth resource block sets is greater than the number N of neighboring cells, the cells are different address numbers. Assign a unique set of edge bandwidth resource blocks to:
将所有边缘带宽资源块集合划分成与地址编号种类数相同的边缘带宽 资源块大组, 边缘带宽资源块大组之间以及内部的边缘带宽资源块集合不 重复;  All sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are divided into a large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks having the same number of address number categories, and the set of edge bandwidth resource blocks between the large groups of edge bandwidth resource blocks and internal are not repeated;
为不同地址编号的小区分别选择不同的边缘带宽资源块大组; 为相同地址编号的不同小区在所述地址编号对应的边缘带宽资源块大 组中选择一个边缘带宽资源块集合。  A different group of edge bandwidth resource blocks is selected for the cells with different address numbers. The different cells that are the same address number select one edge bandwidth resource block set in the group of edge bandwidth resource blocks corresponding to the address number.
6、 一种 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配装置, 其中, 该装置包括:  6. An ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation device, wherein the device comprises:
物理地址分配模块, 用于在片区内每个基站覆盖 N个互相邻接的小区 的情况下, 为所述基站覆盖的 N个互相邻接的小区分配物理地址, 所述 N 个互相邻接的小区的物理地址对 N取模的结果均不同;  a physical address allocation module, configured to allocate a physical address to N mutually adjacent cells covered by the base station, where each base station in the slice area covers N mutually adjacent cells, and physical of the N neighboring cells The results of the address-to-N modulo are different;
地址编号计算模块, 用于将小区的物理地址对 N取模的结果作为所述 小区的地址编号;  An address number calculation module, configured to use a result of modulo the physical address of the cell to N as an address number of the cell;
带宽资源分组模块, 用于根据片区内互相邻接的小区个数 N对所述片 区内小区的边缘带宽资源块进行划分, 得到边缘带宽资源块集合;  a bandwidth resource grouping module, configured to divide an edge bandwidth resource block of the cell in the intra-area according to the number N of neighboring cells in the intra-area, to obtain an edge bandwidth resource block set;
带宽资源分配模块, 用于为不同地址编号的小区分配唯一的边缘带宽 资源块集合。  A bandwidth resource allocation module is configured to allocate a unique set of edge bandwidth resource blocks for cells with different address numbers.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配装置, 其中, 所述 带宽资源分组模块还用于:  7. The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the bandwidth resource grouping module is further configured to:
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块作为边缘带宽资源块;  All bandwidth resource blocks of the cell in the intra-slice area are used as edge bandwidth resource blocks;
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 η χ Ν个边缘带宽资源块 集合, 其中, η为自然数。  All the bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into η Ν a set of edge bandwidth resource blocks, where η is a natural number.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配装置, 其中, 所述 带宽资源分组模块还用于: 8. The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The bandwidth resource grouping module is also used to:
将所述片区内小区的全部带宽资源块划分成 n x N个边缘带宽资源块 集合和 1个中心带宽资源块集合, 其中, n为自然数。  All bandwidth resource blocks of the cells in the intra-slice are divided into n x N edge bandwidth resource block sets and one central bandwidth resource block set, where n is a natural number.
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配装置, 其中, 当边 缘带宽资源块集合的个数与互相邻接的小区个数 N相等时, 所述带宽资源 分配模块还用于:  The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the bandwidth resource allocation module is further configured to: when the number of the edge bandwidth resource block sets is equal to the number N of cells adjacent to each other, the bandwidth resource allocation module is further configured to:
为不同物理地址的小区分别选择不同的边缘带宽资源块集合, 以进行 带宽资源不重复的分配。  Different sets of edge bandwidth resource blocks are selected for cells of different physical addresses to perform non-repetitive allocation of bandwidth resources.
10、 根据权利要求 6至 9任一项所述的 ICIC边缘带宽资源分配装置, 其中, 当边缘带宽资源块集合的个数大于互相邻接的小区个数 N时, 所述 带宽资源分配模块具体包括:  The ICIC edge bandwidth resource allocation apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein, when the number of the edge bandwidth resource block sets is larger than the number N of neighboring cells, the bandwidth resource allocation module specifically includes :
大组划分子模块, 用于将所有边缘带宽资源块集合划分成与地址编号 种类数相同的边缘带宽资源块大组, 边缘带宽资源块大组之间以及内部的 边缘带宽资源块集合不重复;  The large group dividing sub-module is configured to divide all the edge bandwidth resource block sets into a large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks having the same number of address number categories, and the edge bandwidth resource block sets and the inner edge bandwidth resource block sets are not repeated;
带宽资源初选子模块, 用于为不同地址编号的小区分别选择不同的边 缘带宽资源块大组;  a bandwidth resource primary selection sub-module, configured to select different edge bandwidth resource block groups for cells with different address numbers;
带宽资源分配子模块, 用于为相同地址编号的不同小区在所述地址编 号对应的边缘带宽资源块大组中选择一个边缘带宽资源块集合。  The bandwidth resource allocation sub-module is configured to select, according to different cells numbered by the same address, an edge bandwidth resource block set in the large group of edge bandwidth resource blocks corresponding to the address number.
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