WO2012151998A1 - Data processing method and drive apparatus for mobile broadband device - Google Patents

Data processing method and drive apparatus for mobile broadband device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012151998A1
WO2012151998A1 PCT/CN2011/084135 CN2011084135W WO2012151998A1 WO 2012151998 A1 WO2012151998 A1 WO 2012151998A1 CN 2011084135 W CN2011084135 W CN 2011084135W WO 2012151998 A1 WO2012151998 A1 WO 2012151998A1
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Prior art keywords
qmi
data
module
ril
daemon
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PCT/CN2011/084135
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李焰峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012151998A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012151998A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/60Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a data processing method and a driving apparatus for a mobile broadband device.
  • BACKGROUND With the evolution of technology and the popularization of mobile broadband, the mobile Internet has provided people with rich services such as home entertainment and business office; based on The Third Generation Mobile Communications (3G) With the expansion of The Fourth Generation Mobile Communications (4G), more and more Internet applications have been developed, making the pursuit of mobile broadband speed one of the main goals.
  • 3G Third Generation Mobile Communications
  • 4G Fourth Generation Mobile Communications
  • NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification
  • QMI Quad MSM Interface
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving system of a mobile broadband device of an Android system according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to implement data networking services, the Android system adopts a traditional dial-up connection method-PPP. However, this method increases the level of software and the difficulty of software development, and reduces the robustness of the software.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a data processing solution for a mobile broadband device, so as to at least solve the problem that the PPP protocol is used in the related art, resulting in poor software robustness and low transmission speed.
  • a downlink data processing method of a mobile broadband device is provided.
  • a downlink data processing method for a mobile broadband device includes the steps of: receiving a function call request from an Android system of an RIL layer; and registering into a RIL library by a function call request for a data service and a configuration service
  • the QMI protocol interface uses the QMI daemon to encapsulate the function call request into the corresponding QMI instruction, and sends the encapsulated QMI instruction data to the DIS device.
  • the QMI instruction comprises one of the following: WDS, CTL, DMS.
  • sending the encapsulated QMI instruction data to the DIS device comprises: the QMI daemon sending the encapsulated QMI instruction data to the DIS device through an asynchronous mechanism.
  • an uplink data processing method of a mobile broadband device includes the following steps: the QMI daemon detects the status data from the DIS device; parses the message type according to the status data, and reports the analysis result to the RIL module of the Android system, where The status data includes at least one of the following: switching data of the status, conversion data of the status, and hot plug event message.
  • a data processing method of a mobile broadband device is also provided.
  • a data processing method for a mobile broadband device includes the above-described downlink data processing method and the above-described uplink data processing method.
  • the method further comprises: starting the QMI daemon during initialization of the Android system.
  • a driving device for a mobile broadband device is also provided.
  • a driving device for a mobile broadband device comprising a RIL module, the driving device further comprising a QMI module and an NDIS driving module connected to the NDIS device, wherein the RIL module is set to receive the function of the Android system from the RIL layer
  • the function call request is sent to the QMI module through the QMI protocol interface registered in the RIL library; the QMI module is set to receive the function request from the RIL module, and the function is used by the QMI daemon.
  • the call request is encapsulated into a corresponding QMI instruction, and the encapsulated QMI data is sent to the DIS drive module.
  • the QMI module comprises: a QMI client, configured to provide an interface and encapsulation of the RIL layer, such that the RIL layer invokes a QMI daemon when processing data traffic and configuring traffic; a QMI daemon unit, configured to receive from the QMI client The function calls the request and encapsulates the function call request into a corresponding QMI instruction, wherein the QMI instruction includes one of the following: WDS, CTL, DMS.
  • the QMI daemon process unit is further configured to detect the status data of the DIS device from the DIS drive module, parse the message type according to the detected status data, and report the analysis result to the RIL module, wherein the status data includes at least the following One: status switching data, status conversion data, hot plug event messages.
  • the NDIS driver module is configured to register a hook function in the USB CDC-ECM driver in the Android system to implement the USB CDC-ECM driver to analyze the control data, wherein the hook function implements the QMI data in the QMI daemon. Send and parse.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving system of a mobile broadband device of an Android system according to the related art
  • FIG. 2a is a flowchart of a downlink data processing method of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2b is an implementation according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a driving apparatus of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a driving apparatus of a mobile broadband device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving apparatus of a mobile broadband device of an Android system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • a downlink data processing method of a mobile broadband device is provided.
  • 2a is a flowchart of a method for processing downlink data of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S202a receiving a radio interface layer (Radio Interface Layer, RIL for short)
  • the function call request of the Android system
  • step S204a in the case that the function call request is a data service and a configuration service, the function call request is encapsulated into a corresponding one by using a QMI daemon (Daemon) registered to the QMI protocol interface in the RIL library.
  • the QMI instruction sends the encapsulated QMI command data to the DIS device.
  • the "DIS+QMI" protocol is adopted to solve the problem that the PPP protocol in the related technology leads to poor software robustness and low transmission speed, which expands the application range of the Android system and improves the performance of the system.
  • the QMI instruction includes one of the following: WDS (QMI Wireless Data Service) CTL (QMI Control Service) DMS (QMI Device Management Service).
  • WDS QMI Wireless Data Service
  • CTL QMI Control Service
  • DMS QMI Device Management Service
  • the method is simple and practical, and has high operability.
  • the sending the encapsulated QMI command data to the DIS device comprises: the QMI Daemon transmitting the encapsulated QMI command data to the DIS device through an asynchronous mechanism.
  • the method is simple to implement and has high operability.
  • an uplink data processing method of a mobile broadband device is provided.
  • 2b is a flowchart of an uplink data processing method of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step S202b, the QMI Daemon detects the status data from the DIS device; Step S204b, parses the message type according to the status data, and reports the analysis result to the RIL module of the Android system, where the status data includes at least one of the following: Switch data, status conversion data, hot plug event messages.
  • Step S202b the QMI Daemon detects the status data from the DIS device
  • Step S204b parses the message type according to the status data, and reports the analysis result to the RIL module of the Android system, where the status data includes at least one of the following: Switch data, status conversion data, hot plug event messages.
  • the "DIS+QMI" protocol is adopted to solve the problem that the PPP protocol in the related technology leads to poor software robustness and low transmission speed, which expands the application range of the Android system and improves the performance of the system.
  • a data processing method for a mobile broadband device is further provided, including the foregoing downlink data processing method and the uplink data processing method.
  • the above method further comprises: starting the QMI Daemon when the Android system is initialized.
  • This method can improve the effectiveness of the system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a driving device for a mobile broadband device.
  • 3 is a structural block diagram of a driving device of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the driving device includes a RIL module 32, and the driving device further includes a QMI module 34 and a DIS driver connected to the DIS device.
  • the module 36 wherein the RIL module 32 is configured to send the function call request by registering to the QMI protocol interface in the RIL library if the function call request of the Android system from the RIL layer is received as a data service and a configuration service.
  • the QMI module 34 is configured to receive a function request from the RIL module 32, to package the function call request into a corresponding QMI instruction using the QMI daemon (Daemon), and to encapsulate the QMI.
  • the data is sent to the DIS drive module 36.
  • the "DIS+QMI" protocol is adopted to solve the problem that the PPP protocol in the related art leads to poor software robustness and low transmission speed, which expands the application range of the Android system and improves the performance of the system.
  • 4 is a structural block diagram of a driving apparatus of a mobile broadband device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the QMI module 34 includes: a QMI client 342 configured to provide an interface and encapsulation of the RIL layer, such that the RIL layer
  • the QMI Daemon is invoked when processing the data service and configuring the service;
  • the QMI Daemon unit 344 coupled to the QMI client 342, is configured to receive the function call request from the QMI client 342 and package the function call request into a corresponding QMI command, wherein
  • the QMI instruction includes one of the following: WDS, CTL, DMS.
  • the QMI Daemon unit 344 is further configured to receive a response corresponding to the function call request from the DIS device, parse the command field in the response, and report the response to the RIL module using the corresponding QMI instruction according to the command field.
  • the QMI Daemon unit 344 is further configured to detect the status data of the DIS device from the DIS drive module 36, parse the message type according to the detected status data, and report the analysis result to the RIL module 32, wherein the status data includes At least one of the following: status switching data, status conversion data, hot plug event messages.
  • the NDIS driver module 36 is configured as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) in the Android system.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • CDC-ECM The Class Definitions for Communication Devices-Ethernet Control Model
  • the driver registers the hook function to implement the USB CDC-ECM driver to parse the control data.
  • the hook function implements the sending and parsing of the QMI data in the QMI Daemon.
  • Embodiment 1 In order to adapt to the driving and data access of a high-speed mobile broadband device, the present embodiment provides a general mobile broadband device driving method and device on the Android system, which can improve the communication speed between the mobile broadband device and the device driver. It is compatible with the NDIS solution on the existing board side, which reduces the difficulty and workload of board side development, thus reducing development costs.
  • the Android system-based driving method and system in this embodiment is a new optimized and normalized driving method and device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving device of a mobile broadband device of an Android system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the PPP module 12 in FIG.
  • the NDIS port and the QMI protocol process the requests of the upper management software separately according to different service types.
  • the processing of the upper management software according to different service types may be: for the SMS, the phone book, and the like, still according to the existing Radio Interface Layer (RIL) mechanism of the Android system, through the AT (attention) The way of the command is implemented; for services such as data and configuration, it is implemented by the QMI protocol.
  • RIL Radio Interface Layer
  • the functional interfaces of data and configuration services implemented through the QMI protocol are also registered in the RIL library, so that the upper layer management software does not care that the underlying implementation is PPP protocol on the RIL layer.
  • the mode is also the way of the QMI protocol, so that transparent transmission is realized between the upper management software and the device.
  • the PPP module 12 is deleted, the AT module 51 is modified, the DIS drive module 52 is added, QMI Client module 54, QMI Daemon module 53, wherein the NDIS driver module 52 is modified based on the USB CDC-ECM driver of the Android system, and the QMI Client module 54 (ie, the QMI client) and the QMI Daemon module 53 are new. Add a module.
  • the QMI Client module 54 for the request from the RIL layer, if it is a service such as data and configuration, it is implemented by calling the interface of the QMI Client module 54; the QMI Client module 54 notifies the QMI Daemon module 53 through the message mechanism, specifically The encapsulation, parsing, data transmission, and reception of the QMI protocol are implemented by the QMI Daemon module 53; the driving of the NDIS device is implemented by the DIS driver module 52.
  • the QMI Daemon module 53 acts as a daemon, which is started when the Android system is initialized, asynchronously processes requests from the upper layer and response events from the device; when processing the request, the QMI Daemon module 53 After processing the encapsulation of the QMI protocol data, directly calling the driver interface to send data; for the response event, a separate process is used to detect the event from the device, so that the data can be sent and received asynchronously, and Can handle response events in a timely manner.
  • has been supported by the QMI protocol, and the existing wireless broadband service processing with the Android system is realized.
  • Embodiment 2 This embodiment provides a device driving method and system generally used in an Android system.
  • the dialing mode using Modem+PPP protocol is discarded, and the mode of "NDIS+QMI" protocol is adopted; Modify the existing USB CDC-ECM driver on the Android system, so that the Android system can support the NDIS device; and support on the existing RIL driver, increase the support of the QMI protocol, so that data, configuration, SMS, phone book and other services can be Different protocols (AT, QMI) are used depending on the type of service.
  • the QMI protocol can adopt the asynchronous mode; in the implementation mode, the QMI protocol can be integrated into the existing RIL framework of the Android system, and the architecture of the Android system RIL and Framework is not modified, so that the Android system can be added. Scalability.
  • the optimized system block diagram is shown in Figure 5.
  • the optimization module involves: AT module 51, NDIS driver module 52,
  • the QMI Daemon module 53, the QMI Client module 54, and the PPP module 12 will be described in detail below.
  • AT module 51 The AT module is the basic component of the RIL framework of the Android system. It is responsible for many services such as existing data, SMS, phone book, configuration, and telephone, especially data services. It is based on AT commands and PPP protocol dialing. It is unable to support technology update, faster and more popular DIS devices. In this system, the data service part adopts the DIS method. First, the implementation and interface of the data and configuration services in the AT module must be modified, and the corresponding AT is deleted. Commands and interfaces, instead of calling the QMI Client module to provide the Application Programming Interface (API); SMS, phonebook and other services continue to use the existing AT module. Based on the above ideas, the modification in the AT module In the middle, it is necessary to select different implementations of a data and configuration service to invoke the API implementation of the QMI Client module according to different services.
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • NDIS driver module 52 Used to drive the DIS device so that the DIS device can communicate normally on the Android system. Implementation, can be based on the existing USB CDC-ECM driver for Android, on USB
  • the hook function is registered in the CDC-ECM driver, and the USB CDC-ECM driver control data is parsed in the hook function.
  • the hook function implements the processing of sending and parsing the QMI data in the QMI Daemon module.
  • QMI Daemon module 53 responsible for three types of service processing: First, receiving requests from the QMI Client, and encapsulating these requests into corresponding QMI instructions, for example, WDS (QMI Wireless Data Service) CTL (QMI Control) Service) DMS (QMI Device Management Service), etc., and send these requests through the asynchronous mechanism; the second is to process the response corresponding to the request, parse and feedback the result to the upper RIL framework, so that the RIL provides a unified interface form; The third is responsible for detecting and monitoring the status of the NDIS device and hot swapping, and real-time processing of device status switching and conversion.
  • QMI instructions for example, WDS (QMI Wireless Data Service) CTL (QMI Control) Service) DMS (QMI Device Management Service), etc.
  • the respective protocol encapsulation is implemented in the WDS, CTL, and DMS submodules, and the encapsulation is completed and sent to the data processing submodule; for the response from the DIS device After receiving the response, the data processing sub-module parses the command field in the response, and according to the command word, it is respectively processed by the sub-module such as WDS, CTL, DMS; for the state detection of the device, the QMI Daemon module detects through a separate thread. Data from the drive module responds to operations such as plugging and unplugging the device.
  • the layered processing method separates the protocol encapsulation and data transmission processing, reducing the number of interfaces and coupling between the two layers. Sex, which makes it easier to extend the protocol implementation.
  • QMI Client module 54 Provides interface and encapsulation of the RIL layer, so that QMI and RIL can be seamlessly connected; in the original system, the RIL layer directly calls the interface of the AT module to process the AT command; The QMI protocol is supported. The specific implementation is provided in the QMI Daemon module. This module provides an interface, so that the RIL layer can call the interface provided by the QMI Client module when processing data and configuration services.
  • PPP module 12 this module is mainly used for PPP dialing in the existing RIL framework in the Android system. Since the system uses DIS+QMI for data service processing and no longer uses PPP dialing mode, this module is deleted. .
  • Embodiment 3 This embodiment is a method for processing a downlink data stream in a service implementation.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data stream according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step S602: The RIL layer receives various function calls to the Android system.
  • step S604 different processing flows are invoked according to different service types; if it is a data service or a configuration service, the process goes to step S606; if the service is short message or phone book, the process goes to step S608.
  • step S606 if it is a service such as data service or configuration, the process flow of the QMI instruction is entered, and the process goes to step S610.
  • step S608 if it is a service such as a short message or a telephone book, the processing flow of the AT command is entered, and the process goes to step S610.
  • step S610 it is determined whether the current QMI instruction is supported. If the support is transferred to step S612, otherwise the process goes to step S618.
  • step S612 the QMI instruction is encapsulated, and if successful, the process goes to step S614, otherwise the process goes to step S618.
  • step S614 the QMI command data is sent asynchronously. If yes, the process goes to step S616. Otherwise, the process goes to step S618.
  • step S616 the DIS driving module actually sends the QMI protocol data.
  • Step S618, the QMI exception processing, and feedback error information to the upper layer.
  • Embodiment 4 This embodiment is a method for processing an uplink data stream in a service implementation, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps: Step S702, Start the QMI Daemon daemon using the daemon mechanism. Step S704, looping to determine whether there is a message, if there is a message, proceeding to step S706, otherwise continuing to wait and detect the message.
  • Step S706 parsing the received message type, determining what message is. If it is a WDS message, the process goes to step S708, the CTL message goes to step S710, the DMS message goes to step S712, and the other message goes to step S714. deal with.
  • step S708 the received WDS message is parsed, and the parsing result is reported to the RIL processing flow in step S716.
  • step S710 the received CTL message is parsed, and the parsing result is reported to the RIL processing flow in step S716.
  • Step S712 parsing the received DMS message, and reporting the analysis result to the RIL processing flow.
  • Step S7116 parsing the received other types of messages, and proceeding to step S718 to perform exception processing.
  • Step S716 the original RIL processing flow of the Android system.
  • a new driving method and device based on the Android system are used to implement
  • the support of the DIS driver module and the QMI protocol has been added, so that the Android system has added support for the DIS device, and the existing NDIS device can be adapted to the Android system without any modification, thereby solving the existing Android system.
  • the RIL driver cannot support DIS devices and cannot effectively improve the transfer speed between mobile broadband devices.
  • the QMI protocol part It is divided into QMI Daemon module and QMI Client module, which makes the encapsulation and implementation of QMI protocol completely in the QMI Daemon module, which increases the scalability of QMI protocol implementation.
  • the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a data processing method and drive apparatus for a mobile broadband device. The method includes the steps of: receiving a function call request from an Android system at a radio interface layer (RIL) (S202a); and in the situation where the function call request is a data service and configuration service, using a QMI daemon to encapsulate the function call request as a corresponding QMI instruction via a Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) protocol interface registered in the RIL library, and sending the encapsulated QMI instruction data to a network driver interface specification (NDIS) device (S204a). The present solution extends the application scope of the Android system and improves the system performance.

Description

移动宽带设备的数据处理方法及驱动装置 技术领域 本发明涉及无线通信领域, 尤其涉及一种移动宽带设备的数据处理方法及驱动装 置。 背景技术 随着技术的演进和移动宽带的普及, 移动互联网已经为人们提供了丰富的家庭娱 乐、 商务办公等业务; 基于第 3 代移动通信 (The Third Generation Mobile Communications, 简称为 3G) 禾口第 4 代移动通信 ( The Fourth Generation Mobile Communications, 简称为 4G)业务的扩展, 越来越多的互联网应用得以发展, 使得对 移动宽带速度的追求成为主要目标之一。 基于全球无线芯片的格局, 高通和微软主推 的网络驱动接口规范 (Network Driver Interface Specification, 简称为 NDIS ) +QMI (Qualcomm MSM Interface) 的移动宽带设备高速接入方案成为当下移动宽带设备的 主流接入方式之一, 但限于 " DIS+QMI"的方式, 目前只在 windows系统上得到了应 用, 因此, 如何将这种接入方式扩展到更多操作系统上成为当前工作努力地方向之一。 随着嵌入式智能设备、手持智能终端、尤其是掌上电脑(Personal Digital Assistant, 简称为 PDA)类产品的流行, 安卓(Android, 也称安致)移动操作系统以其开放性和 开源特点受到极大地欢迎和支持,据最新的市场统计, Android系统已经是市场占有率 最高的移动操作系统。 因此, 在 Android系统上适配各种移动宽带设备成为目前的主 要工作之一。 但是, 限于 Android系统现有的特性, 只支持点到点协议(Point to Point Protocol, 简称为 PPP)等联网方式, 无法支持当前更为流行、速度更高的 NDIS设备。 虽然 Windows系统上已有了基于 DIS驱动的业务处理方式, 但 NDIS本身是 Windows定义的一套规范, 很难照搬或者移植到 Android操作系统上, 因此, 如何利 用 Android系统上现有的软件和特性, 开发一套类似于 Windows系统上 DIS方案的 驱动和软件系统成为最大的目标。 图 1是根据相关技术的 Android系统移动宽带设备的驱动系统示意图, 如图 1所 示, 为了实现数据联网的业务, Android系统采用了传统的拨号连接方式一 PPP。 但 是, 这种方式增加了软件的层次和软件开发的难度, 降低了软件健壮性; 并且, 数据 传输使用较为底层的 PPP协议会增加数据帧的长度, 使得传输的数据内容中有效载荷 降低, 从而降低了移动宽带设备和主机控制器之间的传输速度, 限制了移动宽带设备 的网络性能。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种移动宽带设备的数据处理方案, 以至少解决上述 相关技术中采用 PPP协议的方式导致软件健壮性差及传输速度低的问题。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种移动宽带设备的下行数 据处理方法。 根据本发明的移动宽带设备的下行数据处理方法, 包括以下步骤: 接收来自 RIL 层的 Android系统的功能调用请求;在功能调用请求为数据业务和配置业务的情况下, 通过注册到 RIL库中的 QMI协议接口使用 QMI守护进程将功能调用请求封装为对应 的 QMI指令, 并将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给 DIS设备。 优选地, QMI指令包括以下之一: WDS、 CTL、 DMS。 优选地,将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给 DIS设备包括: QMI守护进程通过异 步机制将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给 DIS设备。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的另一方面, 还提供了一种移动宽带设备的上行 数据处理方法。 根据本发明的移动宽带设备的上行数据处理方法, 包括以下步骤: QMI守护进程 检测来自 DIS设备的状态数据; 根据状态数据的消息类型进行解析, 并将解析结果 上报给 Android系统的 RIL模块, 其中, 状态数据包括至少以下之一: 状态的切换数 据、 状态的转换数据、 热插拔事件消息。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的再一方面, 还提供了一种移动宽带设备的数据 处理方法。 根据本发明的移动宽带设备的数据处理方法, 包括上述下行数据处理方法和上述 上行数据处理方法。 优选地, 该方法还包括: 在 Android系统初始化时启动 QMI守护进程。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的又一方面, 还提供了一种移动宽带设备的驱动 装置。 根据本发明的移动宽带设备的驱动装置, 包括 RIL模块, 驱动装置还包括 QMI 模块和与 NDIS设备连接的 NDIS驱动模块, 其中, RIL模块, 设置为在接收到的来自 RIL层的 Android系统的功能调用请求为数据业务和配置业务的情况下, 通过注册到 RIL库中的 QMI协议接口将功能调用请求发送给 QMI模块; QMI模块, 设置为接收 来自 RIL模块的功能请求, 使用 QMI守护进程将功能调用请求封装为对应的 QMI指 令, 并将封装后的 QMI数据发送给 DIS驱动模块。 优选地, QMI模块包括: QMI客户端, 设置为提供对 RIL层的接口和封装, 使得 RIL层在处理数据业务和配置业务时调用 QMI守护进程; QMI守护进程单元, 设置为 接收来自 QMI客户端的功能调用请求, 并将功能调用请求封装为对应的 QMI指令, 其中, QMI指令包括以下之一: WDS、 CTL、 DMS。 优选地, QMI守护进程单元还设置为检测来自 DIS驱动模块的 DIS设备的状 态数据,根据检测到的状态数据的消息类型进行解析,并将解析结果上报给 RIL模块, 其中, 状态数据包括至少以下之一: 状态的切换数据、 状态的转换数据、 热插拔事件 消息。 优选地, NDIS驱动模块设置为在 Android系统中的 USB CDC-ECM驱动中注册 钩子函数, 以实现 USB CDC-ECM驱动对控制数据的解析, 其中, 钩子函数在 QMI 守护进程中实现对 QMI数据的发送和解析。 通过本发明, 采用" NDIS+QMI"协议的方式, 解决了相关技术中采用 PPP协议的 方式导致软件健壮性差及传输速度低的问题, 扩展了 Android系统的应用范围, 提高 了系统的性能。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据相关技术的 Android系统移动宽带设备的驱动系统示意图; 图 2a是根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的下行数据处理方法的流程图; 图 2b是根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的上行数据处理方法的流程图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的驱动装置的结构框图; 图 4是根据本发明优选实施例的移动宽带设备的驱动装置的结构框图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例一的 Android系统移动宽带设备的驱动装置的示意图; 图 6是根据本发明实施例三的下行数据流的示意图; 图 7是根据本发明实施例四的上行数据流的示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 根据本发明实施例, 提供了一种移动宽带设备的下行数据处理方法。 图 2a是根据 本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的下行数据处理方法的流程图, 如图 2a所示, 该方法包 括以下步骤: 步骤 S202a,接收来自无线接口层(Radio Interface Layer,简称为 RIL)的 Android 系统的功能调用请求; 步骤 S204a,在该功能调用请求为数据业务和配置业务的情况下,通过注册到 RIL 库中的 QMI协议接口使用 QMI守护进程 (Daemon) 将功能调用请求封装为对应的 QMI指令, 并将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给 DIS设备。 通过上述步骤, 采用" DIS+QMI"协议的方式, 解决了相关技术中采用 PPP协议 的方式导致软件健壮性差及传输速度低的问题, 扩展了 Android系统的应用范围, 提 高了系统的性能。 优选地, 上述 QMI指令包括以下之一: WDS (QMI Wireless Data Service ) CTL (QMI Control Service ) DMS (QMI Device Management Service )。 该方法简单实用、 可操作性强。 优选地, 将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给 DIS设备包括: QMI Daemon通过异 步机制将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给 DIS设备。 该方法实现简单、 可操作性强。 根据本发明实施例,提供了一种移动宽带设备的上行数据处理方法。 图 2b是根据 本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的上行数据处理方法的流程图, 如图 2b所示, 该方法包 括以下步骤: 步骤 S202b, QMI Daemon检测来自 DIS设备的状态数据; 步骤 S204b, 根据该状态数据的消息类型进行解析, 并将解析结果上报给 Android 系统的 RIL模块, 其中, 状态数据包括至少以下之一: 状态的切换数据、 状态的转换 数据、 热插拔事件消息。 通过上述步骤, 采用" DIS+QMI"协议的方式, 解决了相关技术中采用 PPP协议 的方式导致软件健壮性差及传输速度低的问题, 扩展了 Android系统的应用范围, 提 高了系统的性能。 根据本发明实施例, 还提供了一种移动宽带设备的数据处理方法, 包括上述下行 数据处理方法和上述上行数据处理方法。 优选地, 上述方法还包括: 在 Android系统初始化时启动 QMI Daemon。 该方法 可以提高系统的有效性。 对应于上述方法, 本发明实施例还提供了一种移动宽带设备的驱动装置。 图 3是 根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的驱动装置的结构框图, 如图 3所示, 该驱动装置, 包括 RIL模块 32, 该驱动装置还包括 QMI模块 34和与 DIS设备连接的 DIS驱动 模块 36, 其中, RIL模块 32, 设置为在接收到的来自 RIL层的 Android系统的功能调 用请求为数据业务和配置业务的情况下,通过注册到 RIL库中的 QMI协议接口将功能 调用请求发送给 QMI模块 34; QMI模块 34, 耦合至 RIL模块 32, 设置为接收来自 RIL模块 32的功能请求, 使用 QMI守护进程 (Daemon)将功能调用请求封装为对应 的 QMI指令, 并将封装后的 QMI数据发送给 DIS驱动模块 36。 通过上述驱动装置, 采用" DIS+QMI"协议的方式, 解决了相关技术中采用 PPP 协议的方式导致软件健壮性差及传输速度低的问题,扩展了 Android系统的应用范围, 提高了系统的性能。 图 4是根据本发明优选实施例的移动宽带设备的驱动装置的结构框图, 如图 4所 示, QMI模块 34包括: QMI客户端 342, 设置为提供对 RIL层的接口和封装, 使得 RIL层在处理数据业务和配置业务时调用 QMI Daemon; QMI Daemon单元 344, 耦合 至 QMI客户端 342, 设置为接收来自 QMI客户端 342的功能调用请求, 并将功能调 用请求封装为对应的 QMI指令, 其中, QMI指令包括以下之一: WDS、 CTL、 DMS。 优选地, QMI Daemon单元 344还设置为接收来自 DIS设备的功能调用请求对 应的响应, 解析该响应中的命令字段, 并根据命令字段的不同使用对应的 QMI指令将 该响应上报给 RIL模块。 优选地, QMI Daemon单元 344还设置为检测来自 DIS驱动模块 36的 DIS设 备的状态数据,根据检测到的状态数据的消息类型进行解析,并将解析结果上报给 RIL 模块 32, 其中, 状态数据包括至少以下之一: 状态的切换数据、 状态的转换数据、 热 插拔事件消息。 优选地, NDIS驱动模块 36设置为在 Android系统中的通用串行总线 (Universal Serial Bus , 简称为 USB ) 通讯设备类以太网控制模型 (Class Definitions for Communication Devices-Ethernet Control Model, 简称为 CDC-ECM) 驱动中注册钩子 函数,以实现 USB CDC-ECM驱动对控制数据的解析,其中,钩子函数在 QMI Daemon 中实现对 QMI数据的发送和解析。 下面结合优选实施例和附图对上述实施例的实现过程进行详细说明。 实施例一 为了适应高速移动宽带设备的驱动和数据接入, 本实施例在 Android系统上提供 了一种通用的移动宽带设备驱动方法和装置, 可以提高移动宽带设备和设备驱动器之 间的通讯速度, 兼容了现有板侧的 NDIS方案, 降低了板侧开发的难度和工作量, 进 而降低了开发成本。 本实施例中的基于 Android系统的驱动方法和系统, 是一种新的优化和归一化后 的驱动方法和装置。 图 5是根据本发明实施例一的 Android系统移动宽带设备的驱动 装置的示意图, 如图 5所示, 删除了图 1当中的 PPP模块 12, 摈弃了 Modem端口和 PPP协议, 改用性能更好的 NDIS端口和 QMI协议, 将上层管理软件的请求, 根据不 同的业务类型分别处理。 具体地, 将上层管理软件的请求根据不同的业务类型分别处 理可以为:对于短信、电话本等业务,依旧按照 Android系统现有的无线接口层(Radio Interface Layer, 简称为 RIL) 机制, 通过 AT (attention) 命令的方式实现; 对于数据 和配置等业务, 则通过 QMI协议实现。 为了实现与现有方式的兼容,将通过 QMI协议实现的数据和配置等业务的功能接 口也注册到 RIL库中, 这样在 RIL层之上, 上层管理软件并不关心底层的实现是 PPP 协议的方式还是 QMI协议的方式, 从而在上层管理软件和设备之间实现了透明传输。 为了实现这样的功能, 删除 PPP模块 12、 修改 AT模块 51、 增加 DIS驱动模块 52、 QMI Client模块 54、 QMI Daemon模块 53, 其中, NDIS驱动模块 52是在 Android系 统 USB CDC-ECM驱动的基础上修改而成, QMI Client模块 54 (即, QMI客户端)、 QMI Daemon模块 53为新增加模块。 在实施过程中, 对于来自 RIL层的请求(request), 如果是数据和配置等业务, 则 通过调用 QMI Client模块 54的接口实现; QMI Client模块 54再通过消息机制通知 QMI Daemon模块 53, 具体的 QMI协议的封装、 解析、 数据发送、 接收均由 QMI Daemon 模块 53实现; NDIS设备的驱动则由 DIS驱动模块 52实现。 其中, QMI Daemon模 块 53作为一个守护进程, 在 Android系统初始化的时候启动, 异步处理来自上层的请 求(request)和来自设备的响应事件(response);在处理请求(request)时, QMI Daemon 模块 53处理完 QMI协议数据的封装后、直接调用驱动的接口发送数据;对于响应事件 (response), 则采用单独的进程检测来自设备的事件, 这样既能采用异步的方式处理 数据的发送和接收, 又能及时的处理响应事件。 本实施例, 在现有 Android 系统的 USB CDC-ECM ( Class Definitions for Communication Devices-Ethernet Control Model) 的驱动中, ±曾加 QMI协议的支持, 并 实现了与 Android系统现有无线宽带业务处理——无线接口层 (Radio Interface Layer, 简称为 RIL) 驱动的无缝对接, 所以, 既能实现对现有 DIS设备的无缝接入, 提高 移动宽带设备的接入速度, 又能较少地修改 Android系统框架。 另外, 扩展 Android 系统的数据业务接入方式, 使其能接入主流的 NDIS设备, 适应了当前无线宽带设备 接入速度越来越高的趋势, 扩展了 Android 系统现有的数据业务接入方式, 从而使 Android系统更能适应时下的发展趋势。 实施例二 本实施例提供了一种 Android系统上通用的设备驱动方法及系统, 在实现时, 摈 弃使用 Modem+PPP协议的拨号方式, 改采用 "NDIS+QMI"协议的方式; 驱动方面, 通 过修改 Android系统上已有的 USB CDC-ECM驱动,使得 Android系统可以支持 NDIS 设备; 并在现有 RIL驱动的基础上支持, 增加 QMI协议的支持, 使得数据、 配置、 短 信、 电话本等业务可以根据业务类型的不同使用不同的协议(AT、 QMI)。 其中, QMI 协议可以采用异步方式; 在实现的方式上, 可以将 QMI 协议对上层的接口融入到 Android系统现有的 RIL框架中, 不修改 Android系统 RIL和 Framework的架构, 这 样可以增加 Android系统的扩展性。 优化后的系统框图如图 5所示, 优化模块涉及: AT模块 51、 NDIS驱动模块 52、The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a data processing method and a driving apparatus for a mobile broadband device. BACKGROUND With the evolution of technology and the popularization of mobile broadband, the mobile Internet has provided people with rich services such as home entertainment and business office; based on The Third Generation Mobile Communications (3G) With the expansion of The Fourth Generation Mobile Communications (4G), more and more Internet applications have been developed, making the pursuit of mobile broadband speed one of the main goals. Based on the global wireless chip format, Qualcomm and Microsoft's Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) + QMI (Qualcomm MSM Interface) mobile broadband device high-speed access solution has become the mainstream access for mobile broadband devices. One way, but limited to the "DIS+QMI" method, is currently only applied on the Windows system. Therefore, how to extend this access method to more operating systems has become one of the current efforts. With the popularity of embedded smart devices, handheld smart terminals, and especially personal digital assistants (PDAs), Android (Android, also known as Anzhi) mobile operating system is extremely popular with its open and open source features. The earth welcomes and supports. According to the latest market statistics, the Android system is already the mobile operating system with the highest market share. Therefore, adapting various mobile broadband devices on the Android system has become one of the main tasks at present. However, it is limited to the existing features of the Android system, and only supports the networking methods such as Point to Point Protocol (PPP), which cannot support the more popular and faster NDIS devices. Although there are DIS-based business processing methods on Windows systems, NDIS itself is a set of Windows-defined specifications that are difficult to copy or port to the Android operating system. Therefore, how to use the existing software and features on the Android system. It is the biggest goal to develop a driver and software system similar to the DIS solution on Windows systems. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving system of a mobile broadband device of an Android system according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to implement data networking services, the Android system adopts a traditional dial-up connection method-PPP. However, this method increases the level of software and the difficulty of software development, and reduces the robustness of the software. Moreover, the use of a relatively low-level PPP protocol for data transmission increases the length of the data frame, so that the payload of the transmitted data content The reduction, thereby reducing the transmission speed between the mobile broadband device and the host controller, limits the network performance of the mobile broadband device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A main object of the present invention is to provide a data processing solution for a mobile broadband device, so as to at least solve the problem that the PPP protocol is used in the related art, resulting in poor software robustness and low transmission speed. In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a downlink data processing method of a mobile broadband device is provided. A downlink data processing method for a mobile broadband device according to the present invention includes the steps of: receiving a function call request from an Android system of an RIL layer; and registering into a RIL library by a function call request for a data service and a configuration service The QMI protocol interface uses the QMI daemon to encapsulate the function call request into the corresponding QMI instruction, and sends the encapsulated QMI instruction data to the DIS device. Preferably, the QMI instruction comprises one of the following: WDS, CTL, DMS. Preferably, sending the encapsulated QMI instruction data to the DIS device comprises: the QMI daemon sending the encapsulated QMI instruction data to the DIS device through an asynchronous mechanism. In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, an uplink data processing method of a mobile broadband device is also provided. The uplink data processing method of the mobile broadband device according to the present invention includes the following steps: the QMI daemon detects the status data from the DIS device; parses the message type according to the status data, and reports the analysis result to the RIL module of the Android system, where The status data includes at least one of the following: switching data of the status, conversion data of the status, and hot plug event message. In order to achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of the present invention, a data processing method of a mobile broadband device is also provided. A data processing method for a mobile broadband device according to the present invention includes the above-described downlink data processing method and the above-described uplink data processing method. Preferably, the method further comprises: starting the QMI daemon during initialization of the Android system. In order to achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of the present invention, a driving device for a mobile broadband device is also provided. A driving device for a mobile broadband device according to the present invention, comprising a RIL module, the driving device further comprising a QMI module and an NDIS driving module connected to the NDIS device, wherein the RIL module is set to receive the function of the Android system from the RIL layer In the case of calling the data service and configuring the service, the function call request is sent to the QMI module through the QMI protocol interface registered in the RIL library; the QMI module is set to receive the function request from the RIL module, and the function is used by the QMI daemon. The call request is encapsulated into a corresponding QMI instruction, and the encapsulated QMI data is sent to the DIS drive module. Preferably, the QMI module comprises: a QMI client, configured to provide an interface and encapsulation of the RIL layer, such that the RIL layer invokes a QMI daemon when processing data traffic and configuring traffic; a QMI daemon unit, configured to receive from the QMI client The function calls the request and encapsulates the function call request into a corresponding QMI instruction, wherein the QMI instruction includes one of the following: WDS, CTL, DMS. Preferably, the QMI daemon process unit is further configured to detect the status data of the DIS device from the DIS drive module, parse the message type according to the detected status data, and report the analysis result to the RIL module, wherein the status data includes at least the following One: status switching data, status conversion data, hot plug event messages. Preferably, the NDIS driver module is configured to register a hook function in the USB CDC-ECM driver in the Android system to implement the USB CDC-ECM driver to analyze the control data, wherein the hook function implements the QMI data in the QMI daemon. Send and parse. Through the invention, the "NDIS+QMI" protocol is adopted to solve the problem that the PPP protocol in the related art leads to poor software robustness and low transmission speed, expands the application range of the Android system, and improves the performance of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving system of a mobile broadband device of an Android system according to the related art; FIG. 2a is a flowchart of a downlink data processing method of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2b is an implementation according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a driving apparatus of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a driving apparatus of a mobile broadband device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving apparatus of a mobile broadband device of an Android system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a third embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the downlink data stream; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a downlink data processing method of a mobile broadband device is provided. 2a is a flowchart of a method for processing downlink data of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2a, the method includes the following steps: Step S202a, receiving a radio interface layer (Radio Interface Layer, RIL for short) The function call request of the Android system; step S204a, in the case that the function call request is a data service and a configuration service, the function call request is encapsulated into a corresponding one by using a QMI daemon (Daemon) registered to the QMI protocol interface in the RIL library. The QMI instruction sends the encapsulated QMI command data to the DIS device. Through the above steps, the "DIS+QMI" protocol is adopted to solve the problem that the PPP protocol in the related technology leads to poor software robustness and low transmission speed, which expands the application range of the Android system and improves the performance of the system. Preferably, the QMI instruction includes one of the following: WDS (QMI Wireless Data Service) CTL (QMI Control Service) DMS (QMI Device Management Service). The method is simple and practical, and has high operability. Preferably, the sending the encapsulated QMI command data to the DIS device comprises: the QMI Daemon transmitting the encapsulated QMI command data to the DIS device through an asynchronous mechanism. The method is simple to implement and has high operability. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an uplink data processing method of a mobile broadband device is provided. 2b is a flowchart of an uplink data processing method of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2b, the method includes the following steps: Step S202b, the QMI Daemon detects the status data from the DIS device; Step S204b, parses the message type according to the status data, and reports the analysis result to the RIL module of the Android system, where the status data includes at least one of the following: Switch data, status conversion data, hot plug event messages. Through the above steps, the "DIS+QMI" protocol is adopted to solve the problem that the PPP protocol in the related technology leads to poor software robustness and low transmission speed, which expands the application range of the Android system and improves the performance of the system. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a data processing method for a mobile broadband device is further provided, including the foregoing downlink data processing method and the uplink data processing method. Preferably, the above method further comprises: starting the QMI Daemon when the Android system is initialized. This method can improve the effectiveness of the system. Corresponding to the above method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a driving device for a mobile broadband device. 3 is a structural block diagram of a driving device of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the driving device includes a RIL module 32, and the driving device further includes a QMI module 34 and a DIS driver connected to the DIS device. The module 36, wherein the RIL module 32 is configured to send the function call request by registering to the QMI protocol interface in the RIL library if the function call request of the Android system from the RIL layer is received as a data service and a configuration service. The QMI module 34; the QMI module 34, coupled to the RIL module 32, is configured to receive a function request from the RIL module 32, to package the function call request into a corresponding QMI instruction using the QMI daemon (Daemon), and to encapsulate the QMI. The data is sent to the DIS drive module 36. Through the above-mentioned driving device, the "DIS+QMI" protocol is adopted to solve the problem that the PPP protocol in the related art leads to poor software robustness and low transmission speed, which expands the application range of the Android system and improves the performance of the system. 4 is a structural block diagram of a driving apparatus of a mobile broadband device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the QMI module 34 includes: a QMI client 342 configured to provide an interface and encapsulation of the RIL layer, such that the RIL layer The QMI Daemon is invoked when processing the data service and configuring the service; the QMI Daemon unit 344, coupled to the QMI client 342, is configured to receive the function call request from the QMI client 342 and package the function call request into a corresponding QMI command, wherein The QMI instruction includes one of the following: WDS, CTL, DMS. Preferably, the QMI Daemon unit 344 is further configured to receive a response corresponding to the function call request from the DIS device, parse the command field in the response, and report the response to the RIL module using the corresponding QMI instruction according to the command field. Preferably, the QMI Daemon unit 344 is further configured to detect the status data of the DIS device from the DIS drive module 36, parse the message type according to the detected status data, and report the analysis result to the RIL module 32, wherein the status data includes At least one of the following: status switching data, status conversion data, hot plug event messages. Preferably, the NDIS driver module 36 is configured as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) in the Android system. The Class Definitions for Communication Devices-Ethernet Control Model (CDC-ECM) The driver registers the hook function to implement the USB CDC-ECM driver to parse the control data. The hook function implements the sending and parsing of the QMI data in the QMI Daemon. The implementation process of the above embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1 In order to adapt to the driving and data access of a high-speed mobile broadband device, the present embodiment provides a general mobile broadband device driving method and device on the Android system, which can improve the communication speed between the mobile broadband device and the device driver. It is compatible with the NDIS solution on the existing board side, which reduces the difficulty and workload of board side development, thus reducing development costs. The Android system-based driving method and system in this embodiment is a new optimized and normalized driving method and device. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving device of a mobile broadband device of an Android system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the PPP module 12 in FIG. 1 is deleted, and the Modem port and the PPP protocol are discarded, and the performance is better. The NDIS port and the QMI protocol process the requests of the upper management software separately according to different service types. Specifically, the processing of the upper management software according to different service types may be: for the SMS, the phone book, and the like, still according to the existing Radio Interface Layer (RIL) mechanism of the Android system, through the AT (attention) The way of the command is implemented; for services such as data and configuration, it is implemented by the QMI protocol. In order to achieve compatibility with the existing methods, the functional interfaces of data and configuration services implemented through the QMI protocol are also registered in the RIL library, so that the upper layer management software does not care that the underlying implementation is PPP protocol on the RIL layer. The mode is also the way of the QMI protocol, so that transparent transmission is realized between the upper management software and the device. In order to achieve such a function, the PPP module 12 is deleted, the AT module 51 is modified, the DIS drive module 52 is added, QMI Client module 54, QMI Daemon module 53, wherein the NDIS driver module 52 is modified based on the USB CDC-ECM driver of the Android system, and the QMI Client module 54 (ie, the QMI client) and the QMI Daemon module 53 are new. Add a module. In the implementation process, for the request from the RIL layer, if it is a service such as data and configuration, it is implemented by calling the interface of the QMI Client module 54; the QMI Client module 54 notifies the QMI Daemon module 53 through the message mechanism, specifically The encapsulation, parsing, data transmission, and reception of the QMI protocol are implemented by the QMI Daemon module 53; the driving of the NDIS device is implemented by the DIS driver module 52. The QMI Daemon module 53 acts as a daemon, which is started when the Android system is initialized, asynchronously processes requests from the upper layer and response events from the device; when processing the request, the QMI Daemon module 53 After processing the encapsulation of the QMI protocol data, directly calling the driver interface to send data; for the response event, a separate process is used to detect the event from the device, so that the data can be sent and received asynchronously, and Can handle response events in a timely manner. In this embodiment, in the driver of the USB CDC-ECM (Class Definitions for Communication Devices-Ethernet Control Model) of the existing Android system, ± has been supported by the QMI protocol, and the existing wireless broadband service processing with the Android system is realized. - The seamless interface between the Radio Interface Layer (RIL) drives, so that seamless access to existing DIS devices can be achieved, and the access speed of mobile broadband devices can be improved, and can be modified less. Android system framework. In addition, the data service access mode of the Android system is extended to enable access to the mainstream NDIS device, and the current access speed of the wireless broadband device is becoming higher and higher, and the existing data service access mode of the Android system is expanded. So that the Android system can better adapt to the current development trend. Embodiment 2 This embodiment provides a device driving method and system generally used in an Android system. When implementing, the dialing mode using Modem+PPP protocol is discarded, and the mode of "NDIS+QMI" protocol is adopted; Modify the existing USB CDC-ECM driver on the Android system, so that the Android system can support the NDIS device; and support on the existing RIL driver, increase the support of the QMI protocol, so that data, configuration, SMS, phone book and other services can be Different protocols (AT, QMI) are used depending on the type of service. Among them, the QMI protocol can adopt the asynchronous mode; in the implementation mode, the QMI protocol can be integrated into the existing RIL framework of the Android system, and the architecture of the Android system RIL and Framework is not modified, so that the Android system can be added. Scalability. The optimized system block diagram is shown in Figure 5. The optimization module involves: AT module 51, NDIS driver module 52,
QMI Daemon模块 53、 QMI Client模块 54和 PPP模块 12, 以下进行详细说明。 ( AT模块 51 : AT模块作为 Android系统 RIL框架的基本组成部分, 担负着 现有数据、 短信、 电话本、 配置、 电话等众多业务, 尤其是数据业务, 完全基于 AT 命令和 PPP协议拨号来实现, 无法支持技术更新、 速度更快、 更流行的 DIS设备。 而本系统中,数据业务部分采用 DIS方式,首先要修改 AT模块中数据和配置等业务 的实现方式和接口, 删掉对应的 AT命令和接口, 改采用调用 QMI Client模块提供应 用程序接口 (the Application Programming Interface, 简称为 API) 的方式; 短信、 电话 本等业务继续使用现有的 AT模块。基于上述思想, 在 AT模块的修改中, 需要根据业 务的不同选择不同的实现一数据和配置等业务调用 QMI Client模块的 API实现。 The QMI Daemon module 53, the QMI Client module 54, and the PPP module 12 will be described in detail below. (AT module 51: The AT module is the basic component of the RIL framework of the Android system. It is responsible for many services such as existing data, SMS, phone book, configuration, and telephone, especially data services. It is based on AT commands and PPP protocol dialing. It is unable to support technology update, faster and more popular DIS devices. In this system, the data service part adopts the DIS method. First, the implementation and interface of the data and configuration services in the AT module must be modified, and the corresponding AT is deleted. Commands and interfaces, instead of calling the QMI Client module to provide the Application Programming Interface (API); SMS, phonebook and other services continue to use the existing AT module. Based on the above ideas, the modification in the AT module In the middle, it is necessary to select different implementations of a data and configuration service to invoke the API implementation of the QMI Client module according to different services.
(2) NDIS驱动模块 52: 用来驱动 DIS设备, 使得 DIS设备可以在 Android 系统上正常通讯。实现上,可以基于 Android系统现有的 USB CDC-ECM驱动,在 USB(2) NDIS driver module 52: Used to drive the DIS device so that the DIS device can communicate normally on the Android system. Implementation, can be based on the existing USB CDC-ECM driver for Android, on USB
CDC-ECM驱动中注册钩子函数, 在钩子函数中实现 USB CDC-ECM驱动控制数据的 解析, 其中, 钩子函数在 QMI Daemon模块中实现对 QMI数据的发送和解析等处理。 The hook function is registered in the CDC-ECM driver, and the USB CDC-ECM driver control data is parsed in the hook function. The hook function implements the processing of sending and parsing the QMI data in the QMI Daemon module.
(3 ) QMI Daemon模块 53 : 负责三种业务处理: 一是接收来自 QMI Client的请 求(request), 并将这些 request封装成为对应的 QMI指令,例如, WDS (QMI Wireless Data Service ) CTL (QMI Control Service ) DMS (QMI Device Management Service) 等, 并通过异步机制发送这些 request; 二是处理前述 request对应的 response, 解析并 反馈结果给上层的 RIL框架, 使得 RIL之上提供的是统一的接口形式; 三是负责检测 和监测 NDIS设备的状态和热插拔等事件, 实时处理设备状态的切换和转换。 具体地, 对于来自 QMI Client的 request, 根据对应的 QMI协议子类, 在 WDS, CTL、 DMS子模块中实现各自的协议封装, 封装完成后交由数据处理子模块发送; 对 于来自 DIS设备的 response,数据处理子模块接收到 response后,解析 response中的 命令字段, 根据命令字的不同, 分别交由 WDS, CTL、 DMS等子模块处理; 对于设 备的状态检测, QMI Daemon模块通过单独的线程检测从驱动模块过来的数据, 对设 备的插拔等操作做出响应。 另外, 考虑到 QMI协议族的广泛性和扩展性, 在对协议的实现部分, 通过分层处 理的方法, 使得对协议的封装和数据的传输处理分开, 减少两层之间的接口数量和耦 合性, 从而在协议实现的扩展性方面更加容易。 (3) QMI Daemon module 53: Responsible for three types of service processing: First, receiving requests from the QMI Client, and encapsulating these requests into corresponding QMI instructions, for example, WDS (QMI Wireless Data Service) CTL (QMI Control) Service) DMS (QMI Device Management Service), etc., and send these requests through the asynchronous mechanism; the second is to process the response corresponding to the request, parse and feedback the result to the upper RIL framework, so that the RIL provides a unified interface form; The third is responsible for detecting and monitoring the status of the NDIS device and hot swapping, and real-time processing of device status switching and conversion. Specifically, for the request from the QMI client, according to the corresponding QMI protocol subclass, the respective protocol encapsulation is implemented in the WDS, CTL, and DMS submodules, and the encapsulation is completed and sent to the data processing submodule; for the response from the DIS device After receiving the response, the data processing sub-module parses the command field in the response, and according to the command word, it is respectively processed by the sub-module such as WDS, CTL, DMS; for the state detection of the device, the QMI Daemon module detects through a separate thread. Data from the drive module responds to operations such as plugging and unplugging the device. In addition, considering the extensiveness and extensibility of the QMI protocol family, in the implementation part of the protocol, the layered processing method separates the protocol encapsulation and data transmission processing, reducing the number of interfaces and coupling between the two layers. Sex, which makes it easier to extend the protocol implementation.
(4) QMI Client模块 54: 提供对 RIL层的接口和封装, 使得 QMI和 RIL可以无 缝对接; 原有系统中, RIL层直接调用 AT模块的接口, 处理 AT指令; 而本系统中, 增加了 QMI协议的支持, 具体的实现在 QMI Daemon模块中, 本模块则提供接口, 从 而使得 RIL层在处理数据和配置等业务的时候,调用 QMI Client模块提供的接口即可。 ( 5 ) PPP模块 12, 本模块主要针对 Android系统中现有 RIL框架采用 PPP拨号 时使用, 由于本系统中采用 DIS+QMI的方式进行数据业务处理,不再使用 PPP拨号 方式, 因此删除本模块。 实施例三 本实施例为业务实现中一种下行数据流的处理方法, 图 6是根据本发明实施例三 的下行数据流的示意图, 如图 6所示, 该方法包括如下步骤: 步骤 S602, RIL层接收到 Android系统的各种功能调用。 步骤 S604, 根据不同的业务类型, 调用不同的处理流程; 如果是数据业务或者配 置业务, 转往步骤 S606; 如果短信、 电话本等业务, 转往步骤 S608。 步骤 S606, 如果是数据业务、 配置等业务, 进入 QMI指令的处理流程, 转往步 骤 S610。 步骤 S608,如果是短信、电话本等业务,进入 AT指令的处理流程,转往步骤 S610。 步骤 S610, 判断当前的 QMI指令是否支持, 如果支持转往步骤 S612, 否则转往 步骤 S618。 步骤 S612, 封装 QMI指令, 成功则转往步骤 S614, 否则转往步骤 S618。 步骤 S614,异步发送 QMI指令数据,成功则转往步骤 S616,否则转往步骤 S618。 步骤 S616, DIS驱动模块真正发送 QMI协议数据。 步骤 S618, QMI异常处理, 反馈错误信息给上层。 步骤 S620~S626, Android现有的 AT指令处理流程。 步骤 S628, AT异常处理, 反馈错误信息给上层。 实施例四 本实施例为业务实现中一种上行数据流的处理方法, 图 7是根据本发明实施例四 的上行数据流的示意图, 如图 7所示, 该方法包括如下步骤: 步骤 S702, 采用守护进程机制, 启动 QMI Daemon的守护进程。 步骤 S704, 循环判断是否有消息, 如果有消息则转入步骤 S706处理, 否则继续 等待并检测消息。 步骤 S706, 解析收到的消息类型, 判断是什么消息, 如果是 WDS的消息则转入 步骤 S708, CTL消息则转入步骤 S710, DMS消息则转入步骤 S712, 其他消息则转入 步骤 S714进行处理。 步骤 S708, 解析收到的 WDS消息, 并将解析结果上报给 RIL处理流程一步骤 S716。 步骤 S710, 解析收到的 CTL消息, 并将解析结果上报给 RIL处理流程一步骤 S716。 步骤 S712, 解析收到的 DMS消息, 并将解析结果上报给 RIL处理流程一步骤(4) QMI Client module 54: Provides interface and encapsulation of the RIL layer, so that QMI and RIL can be seamlessly connected; in the original system, the RIL layer directly calls the interface of the AT module to process the AT command; The QMI protocol is supported. The specific implementation is provided in the QMI Daemon module. This module provides an interface, so that the RIL layer can call the interface provided by the QMI Client module when processing data and configuration services. (5) PPP module 12, this module is mainly used for PPP dialing in the existing RIL framework in the Android system. Since the system uses DIS+QMI for data service processing and no longer uses PPP dialing mode, this module is deleted. . Embodiment 3 This embodiment is a method for processing a downlink data stream in a service implementation. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data stream according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps: Step S602: The RIL layer receives various function calls to the Android system. In step S604, different processing flows are invoked according to different service types; if it is a data service or a configuration service, the process goes to step S606; if the service is short message or phone book, the process goes to step S608. In step S606, if it is a service such as data service or configuration, the process flow of the QMI instruction is entered, and the process goes to step S610. In step S608, if it is a service such as a short message or a telephone book, the processing flow of the AT command is entered, and the process goes to step S610. In step S610, it is determined whether the current QMI instruction is supported. If the support is transferred to step S612, otherwise the process goes to step S618. Step S612, the QMI instruction is encapsulated, and if successful, the process goes to step S614, otherwise the process goes to step S618. In step S614, the QMI command data is sent asynchronously. If yes, the process goes to step S616. Otherwise, the process goes to step S618. In step S616, the DIS driving module actually sends the QMI protocol data. Step S618, the QMI exception processing, and feedback error information to the upper layer. Steps S620~S626, the existing AT command processing flow of Android. Step S628, the AT exception is processed, and the error information is fed back to the upper layer. Embodiment 4 This embodiment is a method for processing an uplink data stream in a service implementation, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an uplink data stream according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps: Step S702, Start the QMI Daemon daemon using the daemon mechanism. Step S704, looping to determine whether there is a message, if there is a message, proceeding to step S706, otherwise continuing to wait and detect the message. Step S706, parsing the received message type, determining what message is. If it is a WDS message, the process goes to step S708, the CTL message goes to step S710, the DMS message goes to step S712, and the other message goes to step S714. deal with. In step S708, the received WDS message is parsed, and the parsing result is reported to the RIL processing flow in step S716. In step S710, the received CTL message is parsed, and the parsing result is reported to the RIL processing flow in step S716. Step S712, parsing the received DMS message, and reporting the analysis result to the RIL processing flow.
S716。 步骤 S714, 解析收到的其他类型消息, 则进入步骤 S718进行异常处理。 步骤 S716, Android系统原有 RIL处理流程。 步骤 S718, 其他消息类型的异常处理。 综上所述, 本发明实施例中基于 Android系统上新的驱动方法和装置, 用于实现S716. Step S714, parsing the received other types of messages, and proceeding to step S718 to perform exception processing. Step S716, the original RIL processing flow of the Android system. Step S718, exception processing of other message types. In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, a new driving method and device based on the Android system are used to implement
Android系统上高速移动宽带设备的驱动和数据接入, 并具有以下优点: Drive and data access for high-speed mobile broadband devices on Android systems with the following advantages:
( 1 )增加了 DIS驱动模块和 QMI协议的支持,使得 Android系统增加了对 DIS 设备的支持、 现有的 NDIS设备不需要做任何的修改即可适配到 Android系统使用, 解决了 Android系统现存的 RIL驱动无法支持 DIS设备和无法有效提高与移动宽带 设备之间传输速度的问题。 (1) The support of the DIS driver module and the QMI protocol has been added, so that the Android system has added support for the DIS device, and the existing NDIS device can be adapted to the Android system without any modification, thereby solving the existing Android system. The RIL driver cannot support DIS devices and cannot effectively improve the transfer speed between mobile broadband devices.
(2) 通用性: 基于高通公司在通信芯片领域的地位, NDIS设备无疑会是后续移 动宽带设备主流的接入方式之一, 因此, 在 Android设备上设计和实现对 NDIS设备 的支持, 符合了后续多制式设备的接入方式和技术的发展趋势, 扩展了 Android系统 的功能。 (3 )扩展性: 本发明实施例的方案是将 DIS设备的接入方式融入到 Android系 统现有的 RIL框架中,没有修改 Android系统 RIL和 Framework的架构,增加了 Android 系统对移动宽带设备的接入方式, 增加了 Android系统的扩展性; 同时 QMI协议部分 分成了 QMI Daemon模块和 QMI Client模块, 使得对 QMI协议的封装和实现完全在 QMI Daemon模块中, 增加了 QMI协议实现的扩展性。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而可以将 它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限 制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 (2) Versatility: Based on Qualcomm's position in the field of communication chips, NDIS equipment will undoubtedly be one of the mainstream access methods for mobile broadband devices. Therefore, designing and implementing support for NDIS devices on Android devices is in line with The development trend of the access mode and technology of the subsequent multi-standard devices expands the functions of the Android system. (3) Extensibility: The solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to integrate the access mode of the DIS device into the existing RIL framework of the Android system, without modifying the architecture of the RIL and Framework of the Android system, and adding the Android system to the mobile broadband device. Access method, which increases the scalability of the Android system; at the same time, the QMI protocol part It is divided into QMI Daemon module and QMI Client module, which makes the encapsulation and implementation of QMI protocol completely in the QMI Daemon module, which increases the scalability of QMI protocol implementation. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种移动宽带设备的下行数据处理方法, 包括以下步骤: A downlink data processing method for a mobile broadband device, comprising the following steps:
接收来自无线接口层 RIL的 Android系统的功能调用请求;  Receiving a function call request from the Android interface of the wireless interface layer RIL;
在所述功能调用请求为数据业务和配置业务的情况下, 通过注册到 RIL库 中的 QMI协议接口使用 QMI守护进程将所述功能调用请求封装为对应的 QMI 指令, 并将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给网络驱动接口规范 DIS设备。  In the case that the function call request is a data service and a configuration service, the QMI daemon process is used to encapsulate the function call request into a corresponding QMI instruction by using a QMI protocol interface registered in the RIL library, and the encapsulated QMI instruction is encapsulated. The data is sent to the network drive interface specification DIS device.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述 QMI指令包括以下之一: 无线数据服 务 WDS、 控制服务 CTL、 设备管理服务 DMS。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the QMI instruction comprises one of the following: a wireless data service WDS, a control service CTL, and a device management service DMS.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给所述 DIS 设备包括: 3. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the encapsulated QMI command data to the DIS device comprises:
所述 QMI 守护进程通过异步机制将封装后的 QMI指令数据发送给所述 NDIS设备。  The QMI daemon sends the encapsulated QMI instruction data to the NDIS device through an asynchronous mechanism.
4. 一种移动宽带设备的上行数据处理方法, 包括以下步骤: 4. An uplink data processing method for a mobile broadband device, comprising the following steps:
QMI守护进程检测来自网络驱动接口规范 DIS设备的状态数据; 根据所述状态数据的消息类型进行解析, 并将解析结果上报给 Android系 统的无线接口层 RIL模块, 其中, 所述状态数据包括至少以下之一: 状态的切 换数据、 状态的转换数据、 热插拔事件消息。  The QMI daemon detects the status data from the network driver interface specification DIS device; parses the message type according to the status data, and reports the analysis result to the radio interface layer RIL module of the Android system, where the status data includes at least the following One: status switching data, status conversion data, hot plug event messages.
5. 一种移动宽带设备的数据处理方法, 包括权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述下行数 据处理方法和权利要求 4的所述上行数据处理方法。 A data processing method for a mobile broadband device, comprising the downlink data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and the uplink data processing method according to claim 4.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
在所述 Android系统初始化时启动所述 QMI守护进程。  The QMI daemon is started when the Android system is initialized.
7. 一种移动宽带设备的驱动装置, 包括无线接口层 RIL模块, 所述驱动装置还包 括 QMI模块和与网络驱动接口规范 DIS设备连接的 NDIS驱动模块, 其中, 所述 RIL模块, 设置为在接收到的来自 RIL层的 Android系统的功能调用 请求为数据业务和配置业务的情况下, 通过注册到 RIL库中的 QMI协议接口 将所述功能调用请求发送给所述 QMI模块; 所述 QMI模块,设置为接收来自所述 RIL模块的所述功能请求,使用 QMI 守护进程将所述功能调用请求封装为对应的 QMI指令, 并将封装后的 QMI数 据发送给所述 DIS驱动模块。 根据权利要求 7所述的驱动装置, 其中, 所述 QMI模块包括: A driving device for a mobile broadband device, comprising a wireless interface layer RIL module, the driving device further comprising a QMI module and an NDIS driving module connected to the network driving interface specification DIS device, wherein the RIL module is set to be When the function call request of the Android system from the RIL layer is received as a data service and a configuration service, the function call request is sent to the QMI module by using a QMI protocol interface registered in the RIL library; The QMI module is configured to receive the function request from the RIL module, use the QMI daemon to encapsulate the function call request into a corresponding QMI instruction, and send the encapsulated QMI data to the DIS driver module . The driving device according to claim 7, wherein the QMI module comprises:
QMI客户端, 设置为提供对所述 RIL层的接口和封装, 使得 RIL层在处理 所述数据业务和所述配置业务时调用所述 QMI守护进程;  a QMI client, configured to provide an interface and encapsulation of the RIL layer, such that the RIL layer invokes the QMI daemon when processing the data service and the configuration service;
QMI守护进程单元, 设置为接收来自所述 QMI客户端的所述功能调用请 求, 并将所述功能调用请求封装为对应的 QMI指令, 其中, 所述 QMI指令包 括以下之一: 无线数据服务 WDS、 控制服务 CTL、 设备管理服务 DMS。 根据权利要求 8所述的驱动装置,其中,所述 QMI守护进程单元还设置为检测 来自所述 DIS驱动模块的所述 DIS设备的状态数据, 根据检测到的所述状 态数据的消息类型进行解析, 并将解析结果上报给所述 RIL模块, 其中, 所述 状态数据包括至少以下之一: 状态的切换数据、 状态的转换数据、 热插拔事件 消息。 根据权利要求 7至 9中任一项所述的驱动装置, 其中, 所述 DIS驱动模块设 置为在所述 Android系统中的 USB通讯设备类以太网控制模型 CDC-ECM驱动 中注册钩子函数, 以实现所述 USB CDC-ECM驱动对控制数据的解析, 其中, 所述钩子函数在所述 QMI守护进程中实现对所述 QMI数据的发送和解析。  The QMI daemon unit is configured to receive the function call request from the QMI client, and encapsulate the function call request into a corresponding QMI instruction, where the QMI instruction includes one of the following: a wireless data service WDS, Control Service CTL, Device Management Service DMS. The driving apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said QMI daemon unit is further configured to detect status data of said DIS device from said DIS driving module, and parse according to the detected message type of said status data And parsing the result of the parsing to the RIL module, where the status data includes at least one of the following: switching data of the status, conversion data of the status, and hot plug event message. The driving device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the DIS driving module is configured to register a hook function in a USB communication device type Ethernet control model CDC-ECM driver in the Android system, Implementing the analysis of the control data by the USB CDC-ECM driver, wherein the hook function implements sending and parsing the QMI data in the QMI daemon.
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