WO2012151840A1 - Service interaction method, device and system - Google Patents

Service interaction method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012151840A1
WO2012151840A1 PCT/CN2011/080358 CN2011080358W WO2012151840A1 WO 2012151840 A1 WO2012151840 A1 WO 2012151840A1 CN 2011080358 W CN2011080358 W CN 2011080358W WO 2012151840 A1 WO2012151840 A1 WO 2012151840A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
server
client
delay
heterogeneous network
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PCT/CN2011/080358
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁国和
冯德娟
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012151840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012151840A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/51Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for service interaction. Background technique
  • Multi-person online services based on the Internet are no longer able to meet the growing entertainment needs of users, and consumers want to access more and more online services through heterogeneous network connections.
  • wireless Bluetooth services have basically completed hotspot layouts, such as airports, coffee shops, hotels, bookstores, and campuses.
  • integrated communication devices such as home gateways and home information devices are also widely used.
  • online services based on cellular or wireless Bluetooth hotspots and other multi-user participation are becoming more popular.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for service interaction, which can optimize the process of using the online service by the heterogeneous network client, and balance the data transmission delay of the client of each heterogeneous network.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for service interaction, including:
  • the front-end server currently providing the service on the network side runs the service platform system
  • the pre-server that currently provides the service determines a service route between the client that requests the service;
  • the pre-server that provides the service currently performs service interaction with the client of the request service by using the service route.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for service interaction, including:
  • the operation module is configured to run the service platform system when the business interaction condition is met; the route determination module is configured to determine a service route between the client and the requesting service; the service interaction module is configured to use the service route and the request The client of the business conducts business interaction.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for service interaction, including: a client that requests a service, and at least one pre-server located on the network side that performs service interaction with the client; Having at least one pre-server currently providing services in the server;
  • the client is configured to perform service interaction with the pre-server that provides the service; the pre-server that provides the service is configured to run the service platform system when the service interaction condition is met; Service routing between the ends; performing service interaction with the client of the request service through the service route.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for service interaction, which are set to satisfy
  • the pre-server that provides the service on the network side runs the service platform system;
  • the pre-server that provides the service determines the service route between the client that requests the service;
  • the server performs business interaction with the client of the request service through the service route.
  • the embodiment of the present invention allocates a front server between the service platform and the client, and uses the front server to run the service platform to share the service load of the service platform.
  • the pre-server with the best performance can be determined as the main server to provide service services for the client, so that part of the network communication transmission only occurs between the respective pre-servers, reducing the transmission bandwidth load of the service platform and the transmission.
  • the amount of data can be determined at the same time.
  • the main network front-end server is determined by using different network delays of the heterogeneous networks, which helps to provide service data transmission efficiency, balances the network delay of each client, and improves fairness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for service interaction in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system structure principle of service interaction in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for service interaction in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a front-end server of a main body according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a front-end server of a main body according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for service interaction according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for service interaction.
  • the system includes: a client 11 requesting a service, and a service interaction with the client 11 At least one front server 12 on the network side; wherein, the front The server 12 has at least one pre-server that currently provides services;
  • the client 11 is configured to perform service interaction with a pre-server that provides a service; the pre-server that provides the service is configured to run the service platform system when the service interaction condition is met; and determine the client that requests the service. Service routing between the terminals 11; performing service interaction with the client 11 of the request service through the service route.
  • the system further includes: a service platform 13 configured to manage the client; and a service platform system provided to the front server currently providing the service.
  • the heterogeneous network includes, but is not limited to, a cellular network, a WI-FI/wimax network, and the like.
  • the system for service interaction provided by the embodiment of the present invention sets the front server 12 between the service platform 13 and the client 11, so that the client 11 in the heterogeneous network can pass through the front server 12 and the service platform on the network side. 13 Communicate and obtain the corresponding business services.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system structure principle of service interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • corresponding pre-servers 12 are set to different heterogeneous networks on the network side, and parameter information of each pre-server 12 is set.
  • the parameter information includes: routing information, client information, and information about the heterogeneous network; where the pre-servers 12 included in each heterogeneous network establish communication connections through routes, and the pre-locations between all heterogeneous networks Server 12 establishes a communication connection through routing.
  • the client 11 in the heterogeneous network can communicate with the service platform 13 through the pre-server 12.
  • the client 11 includes any terminal capable of completing communication with the service platform 13 through the heterogeneous network and the front server 12, and may include, for example, a mobile wireless terminal (mobile phone, smart phone, pager, walkie-talkie, radio device, infrared device, etc.); Products with wireless communication capabilities, such as network personal computers, personal digital assistants, etc., may also be included.
  • the communication network between the service platform 13 and the front server 12 may include: a heterogeneous network (such as a cellular network connection) and/or a wired network, and Connect to LAN, WAN, direct connection, etc.
  • a heterogeneous network can be configured with multiple pre-servers 12, and pre-servers 12 of multiple heterogeneous networks can communicate with each other, thereby forming a pre-server group.
  • Each pre-server 12 uses multi-terminal adaptation technology for the diversity of the client, so that the service platform 13 does not have to care about the difference of the client, for example, writes an adaptation class corresponding to different clients, and the adaptation class includes Manufacturer's API reference, screen size, and protocol support configuration and adaptation.
  • the front server 12 supports multiple heterogeneous network accesses, and clients of different network technologies can join the service service.
  • a main body front server 14 can be determined in all the front servers 12, and the main front server 14 directly communicates with the service platform 13 as the front server for providing the service, and runs the service platform system, and The client 11 performs business interaction.
  • the remaining predecessor servers 12 communicate with the service platform 13 through the main body front server 14.
  • the number of the main body front servers 14 may be greater than one. From the perspective of the network architecture, there are three types of communication routes associated with the main body front server 14: one is a communication route with the client in the heterogeneous network; The other is its communication route with the pre-server group; and the other is its communication route with the service platform.
  • the service platform 13 may have a user management function, an information management function, a mode management function, a front server management function, etc., specifically:
  • User management functions may include: The service platform provides unified user management, provides unified user login, user registration and other functions, and shields network communication, client device and other differences; verifies user login information, and determines whether the user successfully logs in; If the login is successful, the login information of the user is returned to the user at the same time.
  • the information management function may include: managing front server location information, routing information, routing delay, and delay information of the heterogeneous network connected by the service platform.
  • the mode management function may include: managing the division of labor between the service platform and the front server.
  • the way the service platform provides services is related to the specific business, for example, to provide a game business. Can be divided into online games, heterogeneous network internal games. In the heterogeneous network internal game, the service platform mainly completes the game download and the pre-server authorization, without having to perform user management and the like.
  • the front server management function may include: determining the main body front server according to the number of heterogeneous network users, the heterogeneous network delay, the pre-server routing delay, the service platform routing delay, etc., determining the main body front server and the service Communication route between the platform and other front-end servers. The number of heterogeneous network users, heterogeneous network delay, pre-server routing delay, service platform routing delay, user management and information management from the service platform.
  • the pre-server 12 currently providing the service on the network side runs the service platform system to determine the service route with the client 11 requesting the service; and then the pre-server 12 that currently provides the service passes the service route. Perform business interaction with the client requesting the business.
  • the front server is set between the service platform and the client, and the front server is used to run the service platform to share the service load of the service platform.
  • the pre-server with the best performance can be determined as the main server to provide service services for the client, so that part of the network communication transmission only occurs between the respective pre-servers, reducing the transmission bandwidth load of the service platform and the transmitted data. the amount.
  • the main network front-end server is determined by using different network delays of each heterogeneous network, which helps to provide service data transmission efficiency, balances the network delay of each client, and improves fairness.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for service interaction, as shown in FIG. 3, including the following steps:
  • Step 301 When the service interaction condition is met, the pre-server that provides the service on the network side runs the service platform system;
  • Step 302 The pre-server that currently provides the service determines between the client that requests the service Service routing
  • Step 303 The front server that provides the service currently performs service interaction with the client that requests the service through the service route.
  • the corresponding pre-servers are set to different heterogeneous networks on the network side, and parameter information of each pre-server is set, and the parameter information includes: routing information, client information, and heterogeneous network information;
  • the pre-servers included in the heterogeneous network establish communication links through routes, and the pre-servers in all heterogeneous networks establish communication connections through routes.
  • the parameter information of the pre-server of the heterogeneous network needs to be set, so as to accurately determine the heterogeneous Clients in the network provide business services.
  • the service platform determines whether the number of online clients of the same service meets the service interaction condition according to the pre-server corresponding to the heterogeneous network. For example, when the number of online clients requesting the multimedia service A is four, the service platform determines that the service platform is satisfied.
  • the business interaction condition informs the pre-server to provide multimedia service A.
  • the pre-server running service platform system currently providing the service on the network side performs service interaction with the client.
  • the pre-service server that provides the service currently runs the preset service platform system, or the pre-server that provides the service currently runs the service platform system downloaded from the network-side service platform.
  • the foregoing pre-servers for providing services may be randomly selected, or the pre-server of the main body may be determined as the pre-server for providing services according to the process shown in FIG. 4, and the specific process is as shown in FIG. 4, including the following steps:
  • Step 401 Determine whether to replace the pre-server that provides the service; if not, execute step 402; if yes, execute step 403.
  • Step 402 When the result of the determination is that the pre-server that provides the service is not replaced, the pre-server that currently provides the service is determined to be used.
  • Step 403 When the result of the determination is that the pre-server of the currently provided service is replaced, determining, according to the performance parameter of each pre-server in the at least one pre-server, that the pre-proxy server is the pre-server that provides the current service.
  • the performance parameters of each pre-server include: the number of online clients connected to the pre-server, the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server, and the routing delay of the pre-server.
  • the performance parameter may also include other parameters that characterize the service processing capabilities of the pre-server, which are not described here.
  • the following steps can be included:
  • Step 501 Obtain a front server having the largest number of online clients in at least one pre-server, as the first selected pre-server;
  • Step 502 Determine whether the number of the first selected pre-servers is greater than one. When the number of the first selected pre-servers is one, determine that the first selected pre-server is the main pre-server; If the number of the pre-selected servers is greater than one, step 503 is performed;
  • Step 503 Acquire, in the first selected pre-server, a pre-server with a minimum heterogeneous network delay as the second selected pre-server;
  • Step 504 Determine whether the number of the second selected pre-servers is greater than one; when the second When the number of selected pre-servers is one, it is determined that the second selected pre-server is the main pre-server; when the number of the second pre-selected servers is greater than one, step 505 is performed;
  • Step 505 Obtain a pre-server with a minimum route delay in the second selected pre-server as the third selected pre-server;
  • Step 506 Determine whether the number of the third selected pre-servers is greater than one; when the number of the third selected pre-servers is one, determine that the third selected pre-server is the main pre-server; If the number of the pre-selected servers is greater than one, step 507 is performed;
  • Step 507 Randomly determine that a third selected pre-server is the main pre-server.
  • the above steps are only one way to determine the front-end server of the main body. You can also use other performance parameters instead of the above parameters, or increase/decrease the performance parameters used for judgment, or change the judgment order of performance parameters, or use other methods to determine the front of the subject. For example, you can also perform performance scoring on each pre-server and use the pre-server with the highest performance score as the principal server.
  • the specific process of determining the service route between the pre-server that provides the service and the client requesting the service, as shown in FIG. 6, includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 Determine the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each of the pre-servers, and whether there is a heterogeneous network delay that is smaller than the pre-server of the currently provided service; if yes, execute step 602; otherwise, execute Step 603;
  • Step 602 In the pre-server where the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay are smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server that provides the service, determine the pre-server with the smallest routing delay and the current service. The route between the servers is the service route.
  • Step 603 If the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each pre-server is not less than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server that provides the service, determine the minimum load, or the heterogeneous network delay and The route between the front-end server with the largest sum of the routing delays and the front-end server that provides the service is the service route. Through steps 601-603, it can be determined which route the pre-server uses to perform business interaction with the client.
  • the foregoing steps 601-603 are only one way of determining the service route, and other performance parameters may be used instead of the foregoing parameters, or the performance parameter used for the judgment may be increased/decreased, or the judgment order of the performance parameter may be replaced, or determined by other methods.
  • Service routing for example, can perform performance scoring on various routing connections, and use the routing connection with the highest performance rating as the service routing.
  • the front server is set between the service platform and the client, and the front server is used to run the service platform to share the service load of the service platform.
  • the pre-server with the best performance can be determined as the main server to provide service services for the client, so that part of the network communication transmission only occurs between the respective pre-servers, reducing the transmission bandwidth load of the service platform and the transmission.
  • the amount of data is determined at the same time, the main network front-end server is determined by using different network delays of each heterogeneous network, which helps to provide service data transmission efficiency, balances the network delay of each client, and improves fairness.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for service interaction, as shown in FIG. 7, which includes:
  • the operation module 701 is configured to: when the service interaction condition is met, run the service platform system; the route determination module 702 is configured to determine a service route between the client that requests the service; and the service interaction module 703 is configured to use the service route and The client requesting the service performs business interaction.
  • the device further includes: a service judging module 704, configured to determine, according to the number of online clients that request the same service through the pre-server corresponding to the heterogeneous network, whether the service interaction condition is met.
  • a service judging module 704 configured to determine, according to the number of online clients that request the same service through the pre-server corresponding to the heterogeneous network, whether the service interaction condition is met.
  • the running module 701 is specifically configured to run a preset service platform system, or The service platform system downloaded from the network side service platform.
  • the device further includes: a server determining module 705, configured to determine whether to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service; and when the judgment result is to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service, according to the at least one pre-position Determining the performance parameters of each of the pre-servers in the server, and determining that the pre-proxy server is the pre-server for the current service.
  • a server determining module 705 configured to determine whether to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service; and when the judgment result is to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service, according to the at least one pre-position Determining the performance parameters of each of the pre-servers in the server, and determining that the pre-proxy server is the pre-server for the current service.
  • the pre-location of the currently provided service is determined. server.
  • the route determining module 702 is specifically configured to determine whether the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each of the pre-servers is smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server that currently provides the service; In the pre-server where the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay is smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server that currently provides the service, determine the pre-server with the smallest routing delay and the current pre-service
  • the route between the servers is a service route; if the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the route delay of each pre-server is not less than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server currently providing the service, the load is determined.
  • the route between the minimum predecessor server with the smallest sum or the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay and the pre-server that provides the service is the service route.
  • the device for the above business interaction can be located in the pre-server.
  • a front server is set between the service platform and the client, and the front server is used to run the service platform, and the service platform is shared.
  • Business load Preferably, the pre-server with the best performance can be determined as the main server to provide service services for the client, so that part of the network communication transmission only occurs between the respective pre-servers, reducing the transmission bandwidth load of the service platform and the transmission. The amount of data.
  • using the different network delays of each heterogeneous network to determine the host front-end server helps to provide the transmission efficiency of service data, and balances the network delay of each client to improve fairness.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can be implemented in an entirely hardware embodiment, fully software implemented For example, or in combination with an embodiment of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a service interaction method, including: when meeting the service interaction condition, a front server located at the network side and currently providing a service running a service platform system; the front server currently providing a service determining a service route between itself with a client requesting a service; and the front server currently providing a service performing service interaction with the client requesting a service according to the service route. Also correspondingly disclosed are a service interaction device and system. In the present invention, a front server is provided between the serving platform and the client, and the front server is used to run a service platform to share the service load of the serving platform. Moreover, the main front server is determined using different network delays of various heterogeneous networks, which is helpful to improve the transmission efficiency of the service data, balance the network delay of each client, and improve fairness.

Description

一种业务交互的方法、 装置和系统 技术领域  Method, device and system for business interaction
本发明涉及通信领域技术, 尤其涉及一种业务交互的方法、 装置和系 统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for service interaction. Background technique
在三网融合的背景下, 多人在线服务和协作服务变得越来越流行, 如 大型在线网络游戏业务。 基于互联网之间的多人在线服务已无法满足用户 日益增长的娱乐需要, 消费者希望通过异构网络连接获得更覆盖更广、 参 与更多的在线服务。  In the context of triple play, multiplayer online services and collaboration services are becoming more and more popular, such as the large online online game business. Multi-person online services based on the Internet are no longer able to meet the growing entertainment needs of users, and consumers want to access more and more online services through heterogeneous network connections.
目前, 手机上网业务逐渐增多, 无线蓝牙业务已基本完成热点布局, 例如机场、 咖啡店、 旅馆、 书店以及校园等。 同时家庭网关、 家庭信息机 等综合通信设备也有十分广泛的应用。 尤其, 基于蜂窝网或无线蓝牙热点 等多用户参与的在线服务越来越受到欢迎。  At present, mobile Internet services are gradually increasing, and wireless Bluetooth services have basically completed hotspot layouts, such as airports, coffee shops, hotels, bookstores, and campuses. At the same time, integrated communication devices such as home gateways and home information devices are also widely used. In particular, online services based on cellular or wireless Bluetooth hotspots and other multi-user participation are becoming more popular.
但是, 面向互联网用户的服务平台向异构网络用户扩展存在较多技术 难题, 如在线服务拓展到蜂窝网需完成多款客户端装置适配。 一般情况下, 若服务平台支持异构网用户, 该异构网用户采用直接接入的方式连接到服 务平台, 使得服务平台成为整个系统瓶颈。 随着用户不断增大, 服务平台 所接受的服务请求越来越多, 带宽和数据流量压力会越来越大, 严重影响 系统的可扩展性。 此外, 互联网传输时延小, 而其他异构网络时延大, 并 有丟失消息的可能性, 使得其他异构网络的用户使用在线服务时, 数据信 息等传输较迟緩。 发明内容 However, there are many technical problems in the service platform for Internet users to expand to heterogeneous network users. For example, the expansion of online services to the cellular network requires a variety of client device adaptations. In general, if the service platform supports heterogeneous network users, the heterogeneous network user connects to the service platform by direct access, making the service platform a bottleneck of the entire system. As users continue to grow, service platforms receive more and more service requests, and bandwidth and data traffic pressures will become larger and larger, seriously affecting system scalability. In addition, the Internet transmission delay is small, while other heterogeneous networks have large delays and the possibility of losing messages, so that users of other heterogeneous networks use the online service, and the data information and the like are transmitted slowly. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种业务交互的方法、 装置和系统, 可以优化异构 网络客户端使用在线服务的过程, 均衡各个异构网络的客户端的数据传输 时延。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for service interaction, which can optimize the process of using the online service by the heterogeneous network client, and balance the data transmission delay of the client of each heterogeneous network.
本发明实施例提供了一种业务交互的方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a method for service interaction, including:
满足业务交互条件时, 位于网络侧的当前提供业务的前置服务器运行 业务平台系统;  When the service interaction condition is met, the front-end server currently providing the service on the network side runs the service platform system;
所述当前提供业务的前置服务器确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业务 路由;  The pre-server that currently provides the service determines a service route between the client that requests the service;
所述当前提供业务的前置服务器通过所述业务路由与所述请求业务的 客户端进行业务交互。  The pre-server that provides the service currently performs service interaction with the client of the request service by using the service route.
相应的, 本发明实施例提供了一种业务交互的装置, 包括:  Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for service interaction, including:
运行模块, 设置为满足业务交互条件时, 运行业务平台系统; 路由确定模块, 设置为确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业务路由; 业务交互模块, 设置为通过所述业务路由与所述请求业务的客户端进 行业务交互。  The operation module is configured to run the service platform system when the business interaction condition is met; the route determination module is configured to determine a service route between the client and the requesting service; the service interaction module is configured to use the service route and the request The client of the business conducts business interaction.
相应的, 本发明实施例提供了一种业务交互的系统, 包括: 请求业务 的客户端、 以及与所述客户端进行业务交互的、 位于网络侧的至少一个前 置服务器; 其中, 所述前置服务器中具有至少一个当前提供业务的前置服 务器;  Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for service interaction, including: a client that requests a service, and at least one pre-server located on the network side that performs service interaction with the client; Having at least one pre-server currently providing services in the server;
所述客户端, 设置为与所述当前提供业务的前置服务器进行业务交互; 所述当前提供业务的前置服务器, 设置为满足业务交互条件时, 运行 业务平台系统; 确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业务路由; 通过所述业务 路由与所述请求业务的客户端进行业务交互。  The client is configured to perform service interaction with the pre-server that provides the service; the pre-server that provides the service is configured to run the service platform system when the service interaction condition is met; Service routing between the ends; performing service interaction with the client of the request service through the service route.
本发明实施例提供了一种业务交互的方法、 装置和系统, 设置为满足 业务交互条件时, 位于网络侧的当前提供业务的前置服务器运行业务平台 系统; 所述当前提供业务的前置服务器确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业 务路由; 所述当前提供业务的前置服务器通过所述业务路由与所述请求业 务的客户端进行业务交互。 本发明实施例通过在服务平台和客户端之间设 置前置服务器, 使用该前置服务器运行业务平台, 分担服务平台的业务负 荷。 优选的, 还可以确定出性能最佳的前置服务器作为主体服务器为客户 端提供业务服务, 使得部分网络通信传输仅发生在各个前置服务器之间 , 减少了服务平台的传输带宽负荷以及传输的数据量。 同时, 利用各个异构 网的不同网络时延确定出主体前置服务器, 有助于提供业务数据的传输效 率, 并均衡各个客户端的网络时延, 提高公平性。 附图说明 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for service interaction, which are set to satisfy When the service is in a business condition, the pre-server that provides the service on the network side runs the service platform system; the pre-server that provides the service determines the service route between the client that requests the service; The server performs business interaction with the client of the request service through the service route. The embodiment of the present invention allocates a front server between the service platform and the client, and uses the front server to run the service platform to share the service load of the service platform. Preferably, the pre-server with the best performance can be determined as the main server to provide service services for the client, so that part of the network communication transmission only occurs between the respective pre-servers, reducing the transmission bandwidth load of the service platform and the transmission. The amount of data. At the same time, the main network front-end server is determined by using different network delays of the heterogeneous networks, which helps to provide service data transmission efficiency, balances the network delay of each client, and improves fairness. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例中业务交互的系统示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a system for service interaction in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例中业务交互的系统结构原理示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a system structure principle of service interaction in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明另一实施例中业务交互的方法流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for service interaction in another embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中确定主体前置服务器的方法流程示意图; 图 5为本发明另一实施例中确定主体前置服务器的方法流程示意图; 图 6为本发明另一实施例中确定业务路由的流程示意图;  4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a front-end server of a main body according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a front-end server of a main body according to another embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the routing process;
图 7为本发明另一实施例中业务交互的装置示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for service interaction according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合各个附图对本发明实施例技术方案的主要实现原理、 具体实 施方式及其对应能够达到的有益效果进行详细地阐述。  The main implementation principles, the specific implementation manners, and the corresponding beneficial effects that can be achieved by the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了解决现有技术存在的问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种业务交互的 系统, 如图 1所示, 该系统包括: 请求业务的客户端 11、 以及与客户端 11 进行业务交互的、 位于网络侧的至少一个前置服务器 12; 其中, 所述前置 服务器 12中具有至少一个当前提供业务的前置服务器; In order to solve the problem of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for service interaction. As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes: a client 11 requesting a service, and a service interaction with the client 11 At least one front server 12 on the network side; wherein, the front The server 12 has at least one pre-server that currently provides services;
所述客户端 11 , 设置为与当前提供业务的前置服务器进行业务交互; 所述当前提供业务的前置服务器, 设置为在满足业务交互条件时, 运 行业务平台系统; 确定与请求业务的客户端 11之间的业务路由; 通过所述 业务路由与所述请求业务的客户端 11进行业务交互。  The client 11 is configured to perform service interaction with a pre-server that provides a service; the pre-server that provides the service is configured to run the service platform system when the service interaction condition is met; and determine the client that requests the service. Service routing between the terminals 11; performing service interaction with the client 11 of the request service through the service route.
该系统还包括: 服务平台 13 , 设置为管理所述客户端; 向所述当前提 供业务的前置服务器提供业务平台系统。  The system further includes: a service platform 13 configured to manage the client; and a service platform system provided to the front server currently providing the service.
具体的, 使用各种异构网与服务平台 13进行业务交互的客户端日益增 加, 服务平台 13的负荷较大, 以致处理效率较低。 而且由于各种异构网的 网络时延不同, 不同异构网中的客户端请求相同业务时, 获得业务响应的 时间不同。 该异构网包括但不限于蜂窝网络、 WI-FI/wimax网络等。 对此, 本发明实施例提供的业务交互的系统, 在服务平台 13和客户端 11之间设 置前置服务器 12,使得异构网络内客户端 11可以通过网络侧的前置服务器 12与服务平台 13进行通信, 获得相应的业务服务。  Specifically, the number of clients that use various heterogeneous networks to communicate with the service platform 13 is increasing, and the load on the service platform 13 is large, so that the processing efficiency is low. Moreover, since the network delays of different heterogeneous networks are different, when the clients in different heterogeneous networks request the same service, the time for obtaining the service response is different. The heterogeneous network includes, but is not limited to, a cellular network, a WI-FI/wimax network, and the like. In this regard, the system for service interaction provided by the embodiment of the present invention sets the front server 12 between the service platform 13 and the client 11, so that the client 11 in the heterogeneous network can pass through the front server 12 and the service platform on the network side. 13 Communicate and obtain the corresponding business services.
图 2为本发明实施例中业务交互的系统结构原理示意图, 如图 2所示, 在网络侧对不同异构网均设置对应的前置服务器 12, 并设置每个前置服务 器 12的参数信息, 该参数信息包括: 路由信息、 客户端信息、 所在异构网 信息; 其中, 每个异构网中包括的前置服务器 12之间通过路由建立通讯连 接, 所有异构网之间的前置服务器 12通过路由建立通讯连接。 这样, 异构 网中的客户端 11可以通过前置服务器 12与服务平台 13进行通讯。  2 is a schematic diagram of a system structure principle of service interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, corresponding pre-servers 12 are set to different heterogeneous networks on the network side, and parameter information of each pre-server 12 is set. The parameter information includes: routing information, client information, and information about the heterogeneous network; where the pre-servers 12 included in each heterogeneous network establish communication connections through routes, and the pre-locations between all heterogeneous networks Server 12 establishes a communication connection through routing. Thus, the client 11 in the heterogeneous network can communicate with the service platform 13 through the pre-server 12.
该客户端 11 包括任何能够通过异构网络和前置服务器 12与服务平台 13完成通信的终端, 例如可以包括移动无线终端 (手机、 智能电话、 传呼 机、 对讲机、 射频装置、 红外装置等); 也可以包括具有无线通信能力的产 品, 如网络个人电脑、 个人数字助理等。 服务平台 13和前置服务器 12之 间的通信网络可以包括: 异构网络(如蜂窝网络连接)和\或有线网络以及 连接到局域网、 广域网, 直接连接等形式。 The client 11 includes any terminal capable of completing communication with the service platform 13 through the heterogeneous network and the front server 12, and may include, for example, a mobile wireless terminal (mobile phone, smart phone, pager, walkie-talkie, radio device, infrared device, etc.); Products with wireless communication capabilities, such as network personal computers, personal digital assistants, etc., may also be included. The communication network between the service platform 13 and the front server 12 may include: a heterogeneous network (such as a cellular network connection) and/or a wired network, and Connect to LAN, WAN, direct connection, etc.
一个异构网可以设置多个前置服务器 12, 多个异构网的前置服务器 12 之间均可以进行通信, 由此形成了前置服务器群。 每个前置服务器 12针对 客户端的多样性, 使用多终端适配技术, 使服务平台 13不必关心客户端的 差异性, 例如针对不同的客户端对应写一个适配类, 该适配类包括对特定 厂家的 API引用, 屏幕大小, 以及协议支持的配置和适配等。 而且, 前置 服务器 12支持多种异构网络接入, 可以实现不同网络技术的客户端加入业 务服务。较佳的,可以在所有前置服务器 12中确定一个主体前置服务器 14, 由该主体前置服务器 14作为当前提供业务的前置服务器与服务平台 13直 接进行通讯, 并运行业务平台系统, 与客户端 11进行业务交互。 而其余前 置服务器 12均通过该主体前置服务器 14与服务平台 13进行通讯。较佳的, 该主体前置服务器 14的数目也可以大于一个, 从网络架构上看, 与主体前 置服务器 14联系的有三种通信路由: 一种是其与异构网络内客户端的通信 路由; 另一种是其与前置服务器群间的通信路由; 还有一种是其与服务平 台之间通信路由。  A heterogeneous network can be configured with multiple pre-servers 12, and pre-servers 12 of multiple heterogeneous networks can communicate with each other, thereby forming a pre-server group. Each pre-server 12 uses multi-terminal adaptation technology for the diversity of the client, so that the service platform 13 does not have to care about the difference of the client, for example, writes an adaptation class corresponding to different clients, and the adaptation class includes Manufacturer's API reference, screen size, and protocol support configuration and adaptation. Moreover, the front server 12 supports multiple heterogeneous network accesses, and clients of different network technologies can join the service service. Preferably, a main body front server 14 can be determined in all the front servers 12, and the main front server 14 directly communicates with the service platform 13 as the front server for providing the service, and runs the service platform system, and The client 11 performs business interaction. The remaining predecessor servers 12 communicate with the service platform 13 through the main body front server 14. Preferably, the number of the main body front servers 14 may be greater than one. From the perspective of the network architecture, there are three types of communication routes associated with the main body front server 14: one is a communication route with the client in the heterogeneous network; The other is its communication route with the pre-server group; and the other is its communication route with the service platform.
上述服务平台 13可以具有用户管理功能、 信息管理功能、 模式管理功 能、 前置服务器管理功能等, 具体的:  The service platform 13 may have a user management function, an information management function, a mode management function, a front server management function, etc., specifically:
1 )用户管理功能可以包括: 服务平台提供统一的用户管理, 提供统一 的用户登陆、 用户注册等功能, 屏蔽了网络通信、 客户端装置等差异; 验 证用户的登陆信息, 判断用户是否成功登陆; 如果成功登陆则将该用户的 登陆信息, 同时向用户返回登陆成功消息。  1) User management functions may include: The service platform provides unified user management, provides unified user login, user registration and other functions, and shields network communication, client device and other differences; verifies user login information, and determines whether the user successfully logs in; If the login is successful, the login information of the user is returned to the user at the same time.
2 )信息管理功能可以包括: 管理前置服务器位置信息、 路由信息、 路 由时延、 以及服务平台连接的异构网络的时延信息等。  2) The information management function may include: managing front server location information, routing information, routing delay, and delay information of the heterogeneous network connected by the service platform.
3 )模式管理功能可以包括: 管理服务平台与前置服务器之间的分工协 作等。 服务平台提供服务的方式与具体业务相关, 以提供游戏业务为例, 可分为在线游戏、 异构网络内部游戏等。 而异构网络内部游戏, 服务平台 主要完成游戏下载及前置服务器授权, 而不必进行用户管理等工作。 3) The mode management function may include: managing the division of labor between the service platform and the front server. The way the service platform provides services is related to the specific business, for example, to provide a game business. Can be divided into online games, heterogeneous network internal games. In the heterogeneous network internal game, the service platform mainly completes the game download and the pre-server authorization, without having to perform user management and the like.
4 )前置服务器管理功能可以包括: 根据异构网络用户数、 异构网络时 延、 前置服务器间路由时延、 服务平台路由时延等确定主体前置服务器, 确定主体前置服务器与服务平台及其他前置服务器的通信路由。 其中异构 网络用户数、 异构网络时延、 前置服务器间路由时延、 服务平台路由时延 来自服务平台的用户管理、 信息管理等。  4) The front server management function may include: determining the main body front server according to the number of heterogeneous network users, the heterogeneous network delay, the pre-server routing delay, the service platform routing delay, etc., determining the main body front server and the service Communication route between the platform and other front-end servers. The number of heterogeneous network users, heterogeneous network delay, pre-server routing delay, service platform routing delay, user management and information management from the service platform.
满足业务交互条件时, 位于网络侧的当前提供业务的前置服务器 12运 行业务平台系统, 确定与请求业务的客户端 11之间的业务路由; 然后当前 提供业务的前置服务器 12通过该业务路由与请求业务的客户端进行业务交 互。 使用本发明实施例提供的系统为客户端提供业务的具体过程, 可以参 见下面本发明实施例提供的业务交互的方法, 在此不再赘述。  When the service interaction condition is met, the pre-server 12 currently providing the service on the network side runs the service platform system to determine the service route with the client 11 requesting the service; and then the pre-server 12 that currently provides the service passes the service route. Perform business interaction with the client requesting the business. For a specific process of providing a service for a client by using the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the method for service interaction provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
通过上述描述, 可以看出, 使用本发明实施例提供的业务交互的系统, 通过在服务平台和客户端之间设置前置服务器, 使用该前置服务器运行业 务平台, 分担服务平台的业务负荷。 优选的, 可以确定出性能最佳的前置 服务器作为主体服务器为客户端提供业务服务, 使得部分网络通信传输仅 发生在各个前置服务器之间, 减少了服务平台的传输带宽负荷以及传输的 数据量。 同时, 利用各个异构网的不同网络时延确定出主体前置服务器, 有助于提供业务数据的传输效率, 并均衡各个客户端的网络时延, 提高公 平性。  Through the above description, it can be seen that, by using the service interaction system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the front server is set between the service platform and the client, and the front server is used to run the service platform to share the service load of the service platform. Preferably, the pre-server with the best performance can be determined as the main server to provide service services for the client, so that part of the network communication transmission only occurs between the respective pre-servers, reducing the transmission bandwidth load of the service platform and the transmitted data. the amount. At the same time, the main network front-end server is determined by using different network delays of each heterogeneous network, which helps to provide service data transmission efficiency, balances the network delay of each client, and improves fairness.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例还提供了一种业务交互的方法, 如 图 3所示, 包括以下步驟:  Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for service interaction, as shown in FIG. 3, including the following steps:
步驟 301、 满足业务交互条件时,位于网络侧的当前提供业务的前置服 务器运行业务平台系统;  Step 301: When the service interaction condition is met, the pre-server that provides the service on the network side runs the service platform system;
步驟 302、当前提供业务的前置服务器确定与请求业务的客户端之间的 业务路由; Step 302: The pre-server that currently provides the service determines between the client that requests the service Service routing
步驟 303、当前提供业务的前置服务器通过业务路由与请求业务的客户 端进行业务交互。  Step 303: The front server that provides the service currently performs service interaction with the client that requests the service through the service route.
具体的, 在网络侧对不同异构网均设置对应的前置服务器, 并设置每 个前置服务器的参数信息, 参数信息包括: 路由信息、 客户端信息、 所在 异构网信息; 其中, 每个异构网中包括的前置服务器之间通过路由建立通 讯连接, 所有异构网之间的前置服务器通过路由建立通讯连接。 当与服务 平台连接的各个异构网中的某个异构网发生改变或者增减异构网数目时, 需要设置该异构网的前置服务器的上述参数信息, 以便准确的为各个异构 网中的客户端提供业务服务。  Specifically, the corresponding pre-servers are set to different heterogeneous networks on the network side, and parameter information of each pre-server is set, and the parameter information includes: routing information, client information, and heterogeneous network information; The pre-servers included in the heterogeneous network establish communication links through routes, and the pre-servers in all heterogeneous networks establish communication connections through routes. When a heterogeneous network in a heterogeneous network connected to the service platform changes or increases or decreases the number of heterogeneous networks, the parameter information of the pre-server of the heterogeneous network needs to be set, so as to accurately determine the heterogeneous Clients in the network provide business services.
服务平台根据通过所在异构网对应的前置服务器, 请求同一业务的客 户端的在线数目判断是否满足业务交互条件,例如: 当前请求多媒体业务 A 的客户端的在线数目为 4个时, 服务平台确定满足业务交互条件, 通知前 置服务器提供多媒体业务 A。  The service platform determines whether the number of online clients of the same service meets the service interaction condition according to the pre-server corresponding to the heterogeneous network. For example, when the number of online clients requesting the multimedia service A is four, the service platform determines that the service platform is satisfied. The business interaction condition informs the pre-server to provide multimedia service A.
当满足业务交互条件时, 位于网络侧的当前提供业务的前置服务器运 行业务平台系统, 与客户端进行业务交互。 其中, 当前提供业务的前置服 务器运行预置的业务平台系统、 或者当前提供业务的前置服务器运行从网 络侧服务平台处下载的业务平台系统。 上述当前提供业务的前置服务器可 以随机选取, 也可以按照图 4所示的过程, 确定出主体前置服务器作为当 前提供业务的前置服务器, 其具体过程如图 4所示, 包括以下步驟:  When the service interaction condition is met, the pre-server running service platform system currently providing the service on the network side performs service interaction with the client. The pre-service server that provides the service currently runs the preset service platform system, or the pre-server that provides the service currently runs the service platform system downloaded from the network-side service platform. The foregoing pre-servers for providing services may be randomly selected, or the pre-server of the main body may be determined as the pre-server for providing services according to the process shown in FIG. 4, and the specific process is as shown in FIG. 4, including the following steps:
步驟 401、 判断是否更换当前提供业务的前置服务器; 若否, 则执行步 驟 402; 若是, 则执行步驟 403。  Step 401: Determine whether to replace the pre-server that provides the service; if not, execute step 402; if yes, execute step 403.
这里, 可以根据客户端在线数目和 /或服务平台的业务处理能力, 判断 是否更换当前提供业务的前置服务器。 例如, 当前的客户端在线数目满足 业务交互条件时, 可以判断为无需更换当前提供业务的前置服务器; 若客 户端在线数目不满足业务交互条件, 且服务平台此时的业务处理能力较好, 则可以判断为更换当前提供业务的前置服务器; 若客户端在线数目不满足 业务交互条件, 且服务平台此时的业务处理能力较差, 则可以判断为无需 更换当前提供业务的前置服务器; 若当前提供业务的前置服务器出现异常, 无法正常提供业务或者提供业务能力很差, 则可以判断为需要更换当前提 供业务的前置服务器。 Here, it may be determined whether to replace the pre-server that provides the service according to the number of clients online and/or the service processing capability of the service platform. For example, when the current number of clients online satisfies the service interaction condition, it can be determined that there is no need to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service; If the number of online clients does not meet the requirements of the service interaction, and the service processing capability of the service platform is good, you can determine that the front-end server that provides the service is replaced. If the number of online clients does not meet the service interaction conditions, the service platform If the service processing capability of the service is poor, you can determine that the front-end server that provides the service is not required to be replaced. If the front-end server that provides the service is abnormal, the service cannot be provided normally, or the service capability is poor, you can determine that it needs to be replaced. The pre-server that currently provides the service.
步驟 402、 当判断结果为不更换当前提供业务的前置服务器时, 确定使 用当前提供业务的前置服务器。  Step 402: When the result of the determination is that the pre-server that provides the service is not replaced, the pre-server that currently provides the service is determined to be used.
步驟 403、 当判断结果为更换当前提供业务的前置服务器时,根据至少 一个前置服务器中每个前置服务器的性能参数, 确定主体前置服务器为当 前提供业务的前置服务器。 其中, 每个前置服务器的性能参数包括: 前置 服务器连接的在线客户端数目、 前置服务器的异构网时延和所述前置服务 器的路由时延等参数。 该性能参数还可以包括其他表征前置服务器业务处 理能力的参数, 在此不——赘述。  Step 403: When the result of the determination is that the pre-server of the currently provided service is replaced, determining, according to the performance parameter of each pre-server in the at least one pre-server, that the pre-proxy server is the pre-server that provides the current service. The performance parameters of each pre-server include: the number of online clients connected to the pre-server, the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server, and the routing delay of the pre-server. The performance parameter may also include other parameters that characterize the service processing capabilities of the pre-server, which are not described here.
假设使用上述前置服务器连接的在线客户端数目、 前置服务器的异构 网时延和所述前置服务器的路由时延, 在至少一个前置服务器中确定主体 前置服务器时, 如图 5所示, 可以包括以下步驟:  Assume that the number of online clients connected by the foregoing pre-server, the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server, and the routing delay of the pre-server are determined in at least one pre-server, as shown in FIG. 5 As shown, the following steps can be included:
步驟 501、获取至少一个前置服务器中在线客户端数目最多的前置服务 器, 作为第一被选前置服务器;  Step 501: Obtain a front server having the largest number of online clients in at least one pre-server, as the first selected pre-server;
步驟 502、判断该第一被选前置服务器的数目是否大于一, 当第一被选 前置服务器的数目为一时, 确定该第一被选前置服务器为主体前置服务器; 当第一被选前置服务器的数目大于一时, 执行步驟 503;  Step 502: Determine whether the number of the first selected pre-servers is greater than one. When the number of the first selected pre-servers is one, determine that the first selected pre-server is the main pre-server; If the number of the pre-selected servers is greater than one, step 503 is performed;
步驟 503、 在第一被选前置服务器中获取异构网时延最小的前置服务 器, 作为第二被选前置服务器;  Step 503: Acquire, in the first selected pre-server, a pre-server with a minimum heterogeneous network delay as the second selected pre-server;
步驟 504、判断该第二被选前置服务器的数目是否大于一; 当所述第二 被选前置服务器的数目为一时, 确定第二被选前置服务器为主体前置服务 器; 当第二被选前置服务器的数目大于一时, 执行步驟 505; Step 504: Determine whether the number of the second selected pre-servers is greater than one; when the second When the number of selected pre-servers is one, it is determined that the second selected pre-server is the main pre-server; when the number of the second pre-selected servers is greater than one, step 505 is performed;
步驟 505、 在第二被选前置服务器中获取路由时延最小的前置服务器, 作为第三被选前置服务器;  Step 505: Obtain a pre-server with a minimum route delay in the second selected pre-server as the third selected pre-server;
步驟 506、判断该第三被选前置服务器的数目是否大于一; 当第三被选 前置服务器的数目为一时, 确定该第三被选前置服务器为主体前置服务器; 当第三被选前置服务器的数目大于一时, 执行步驟 507;  Step 506: Determine whether the number of the third selected pre-servers is greater than one; when the number of the third selected pre-servers is one, determine that the third selected pre-server is the main pre-server; If the number of the pre-selected servers is greater than one, step 507 is performed;
步驟 507、 随机确定一个第三被选前置服务器为主体前置服务器。  Step 507: Randomly determine that a third selected pre-server is the main pre-server.
上述步驟仅为确定主体前置服务器的一种方式, 还可以使用其他性能 参数代替上述参数, 或者增加 /减少用于判断的性能参数, 或者更换性能参 数的判断顺序, 或者使用其他方式确定主体前置服务器, 例如还可以对每 个前置服务器进行性能评分, 将性能评分最高的前置服务器作为主体服务 器。  The above steps are only one way to determine the front-end server of the main body. You can also use other performance parameters instead of the above parameters, or increase/decrease the performance parameters used for judgment, or change the judgment order of performance parameters, or use other methods to determine the front of the subject. For example, you can also perform performance scoring on each pre-server and use the pre-server with the highest performance score as the principal server.
当前提供业务的前置服务器确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业务路由 的具体过程, 如图 6所示, 包括以下步驟:  The specific process of determining the service route between the pre-server that provides the service and the client requesting the service, as shown in FIG. 6, includes the following steps:
步驟 601、判断每个前置服务器的异构网时延和路由时延之和,是否存 在小于当前提供业务的前置服务器的异构网时延;若存在,则执行步驟 602; 否则, 执行步驟 603 ;  Step 601: Determine the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each of the pre-servers, and whether there is a heterogeneous network delay that is smaller than the pre-server of the currently provided service; if yes, execute step 602; otherwise, execute Step 603;
步驟 602、在异构网时延和路由时延之和小于当前提供业务的前置服务 器的异构网时延的前置服务器中, 确定路由时延最小的前置服务器与当前 提供业务的前置服务器之间的路由为业务路由。  Step 602: In the pre-server where the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay are smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server that provides the service, determine the pre-server with the smallest routing delay and the current service. The route between the servers is the service route.
步驟 603、若每个前置服务器的异构网时延和路由时延之和, 不小于当 前提供业务的前置服务器的异构网时延, 则确定负荷最小、 或异构网时延 和路由时延之和最大的前置服务器与当前提供业务的前置服务器之间的路 由为业务路由。 通过步驟 601-步驟 603 ,可以确定出前置服务器通过哪条路由与客户端 进行业务交互。 Step 603: If the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each pre-server is not less than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server that provides the service, determine the minimum load, or the heterogeneous network delay and The route between the front-end server with the largest sum of the routing delays and the front-end server that provides the service is the service route. Through steps 601-603, it can be determined which route the pre-server uses to perform business interaction with the client.
上述步驟 601-步驟 603仅为确定业务路由的一种方式, 还可以使用其 他性能参数代替上述参数, 或者增加 /减少用于判断的性能参数, 或者更换 性能参数的判断顺序, 或者使用其他方式确定业务路由, 例如还可以对各 种路由连接方式进行性能评分, 将性能评分最高的路由连接方式作为业务 路由。  The foregoing steps 601-603 are only one way of determining the service route, and other performance parameters may be used instead of the foregoing parameters, or the performance parameter used for the judgment may be increased/decreased, or the judgment order of the performance parameter may be replaced, or determined by other methods. Service routing, for example, can perform performance scoring on various routing connections, and use the routing connection with the highest performance rating as the service routing.
通过上述描述, 可以看出, 使用本发明实施例提供的业务交互的方法, 通过在服务平台和客户端之间设置前置服务器, 使用该前置服务器运行业 务平台, 分担服务平台的业务负荷。 优选的, 还可以确定出性能最佳的前 置服务器作为主体服务器为客户端提供业务服务, 使得部分网络通信传输 仅发生在各个前置服务器之间, 减少了服务平台的传输带宽负荷以及传输 的数据量。 同时, 利用各个异构网的不同网络时延确定出主体前置服务器, 有助于提供业务数据的传输效率, 并均衡各个客户端的网络时延, 提高公 平性。  Through the above description, it can be seen that, by using the service interaction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the front server is set between the service platform and the client, and the front server is used to run the service platform to share the service load of the service platform. Preferably, the pre-server with the best performance can be determined as the main server to provide service services for the client, so that part of the network communication transmission only occurs between the respective pre-servers, reducing the transmission bandwidth load of the service platform and the transmission. The amount of data. At the same time, the main network front-end server is determined by using different network delays of each heterogeneous network, which helps to provide service data transmission efficiency, balances the network delay of each client, and improves fairness.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例还提供了一种业务交互的装置, 如 图 7所示, 包括:  Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for service interaction, as shown in FIG. 7, which includes:
运行模块 701 , 设置为满足业务交互条件时, 运行业务平台系统; 路由确定模块 702 , 设置为确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业务路由; 业务交互模块 703 ,设置为通过所述业务路由与所述请求业务的客户端 进行业务交互。  The operation module 701 is configured to: when the service interaction condition is met, run the service platform system; the route determination module 702 is configured to determine a service route between the client that requests the service; and the service interaction module 703 is configured to use the service route and The client requesting the service performs business interaction.
较佳的, 该装置还包括: 业务判断模块 704, 设置为根据通过所在异构 网对应的前置服务器, 请求同一业务的客户端的在线数目判断是否满足业 务交互条件。  Preferably, the device further includes: a service judging module 704, configured to determine, according to the number of online clients that request the same service through the pre-server corresponding to the heterogeneous network, whether the service interaction condition is met.
较佳的, 运行模块 701 , 具体设置为运行预置的业务平台系统、 或者运 行从网络侧服务平台处下载的业务平台系统。 Preferably, the running module 701 is specifically configured to run a preset service platform system, or The service platform system downloaded from the network side service platform.
较佳的, 该装置还包括: 服务器确定模块 705 , 设置为判断是否更换当 前提供业务的前置服务器; 当判断结果为更换所述当前提供业务的前置服 务器时, 根据所述至少一个前置服务器中每个前置服务器的性能参数, 确 定主体前置服务器作为当前提供业务的前置服务器; 当判断结果为不更换 所述当前提供业务的前置服务器时, 确定使用当前提供业务的前置服务器。  Preferably, the device further includes: a server determining module 705, configured to determine whether to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service; and when the judgment result is to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service, according to the at least one pre-position Determining the performance parameters of each of the pre-servers in the server, and determining that the pre-proxy server is the pre-server for the current service. When the result of the judgment is that the pre-server of the currently provided service is not replaced, the pre-location of the currently provided service is determined. server.
较佳的,路由确定模块 702, 具体设置为判断每个前置服务器的异构网 时延和路由时延之和, 是否小于所述当前提供业务的前置服务器的异构网 时延; 在异构网时延和路由时延之和小于所述当前提供业务的前置服务器 的异构网时延的前置服务器中, 确定路由时延最小的前置服务器与所述当 前提供业务的前置服务器之间的路由为业务路由; 若每个前置服务器的异 构网时延和路由时延之和, 不小于所述当前提供业务的前置服务器的异构 网时延, 则确定负荷最小、 或异构网时延和路由时延之和最大的前置服务 器与所述当前提供业务的前置服务器之间的路由为业务路由。  Preferably, the route determining module 702 is specifically configured to determine whether the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each of the pre-servers is smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server that currently provides the service; In the pre-server where the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay is smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server that currently provides the service, determine the pre-server with the smallest routing delay and the current pre-service The route between the servers is a service route; if the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the route delay of each pre-server is not less than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server currently providing the service, the load is determined. The route between the minimum predecessor server with the smallest sum or the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay and the pre-server that provides the service is the service route.
上述业务交互的装置可以位于前置服务器中。  The device for the above business interaction can be located in the pre-server.
通过上述描述, 可以看出, 使用本发明实施例提供的业务交互的方法、 装置和系统, 通过在服务平台和客户端之间设置前置服务器, 使用该前置 服务器运行业务平台, 分担服务平台的业务负荷。 优选的, 还可以确定出 性能最佳的前置服务器作为主体服务器为客户端提供业务服务, 使得部分 网络通信传输仅发生在各个前置服务器之间, 减少了服务平台的传输带宽 负荷以及传输的数据量。 同时, 利用各个异构网的不同网络时延确定出主 体前置服务器, 有助于提供业务数据的传输效率, 并均衡各个客户端的网 络时延, 提高公平性。  Through the foregoing description, it can be seen that, by using the method, device, and system for service interaction provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a front server is set between the service platform and the client, and the front server is used to run the service platform, and the service platform is shared. Business load. Preferably, the pre-server with the best performance can be determined as the main server to provide service services for the client, so that part of the network communication transmission only occurs between the respective pre-servers, reducing the transmission bandwidth load of the service platform and the transmission. The amount of data. At the same time, using the different network delays of each heterogeneous network to determine the host front-end server helps to provide the transmission efficiency of service data, and balances the network delay of each client to improve fairness.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施 例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可采用在一个 或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质 (包括但不 限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等) 上实施的计算机程序产品的 形式。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can be implemented in an entirely hardware embodiment, fully software implemented For example, or in combination with an embodiment of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序 产品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流 程图和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中 的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专 机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产 生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方 框中指定的功能的装置。  The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, a special machine, such that instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device are used to implement a block or a block and/or block diagram of a flowchart or A device that has multiple functions specified in the box.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理 设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存 储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备 上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步驟以产生计算机 实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的 功能的步驟。  These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离 本发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权 利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在 内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种业务交互的方法, 其中, 该方法包括:  A method for business interaction, wherein the method comprises:
满足业务交互条件时, 位于网络侧的当前提供业务的前置服务器运行 业务平台系统;  When the service interaction condition is met, the front-end server currently providing the service on the network side runs the service platform system;
所述当前提供业务的前置服务器确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业务 路由;  The pre-server that currently provides the service determines a service route between the client that requests the service;
所述当前提供业务的前置服务器通过所述业务路由与所述请求业务的 客户端进行业务交互。  The pre-server that provides the service currently performs service interaction with the client of the request service by using the service route.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 在网络侧对不同 异构网均设置对应的前置服务器, 并设置每个前置服务器的参数信息, 所 述参数信息包括: 路由信息、 客户端信息、 所在异构网信息; 其中, 每个 异构网中包括的前置服务器之间通过路由建立通讯连接, 所有异构网之间 的前置服务器通过路由建立通讯连接。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: setting a corresponding pre-server on different heterogeneous networks on the network side, and setting parameter information of each pre-server, wherein the parameter information includes : routing information, client information, and heterogeneous network information; wherein, the pre-servers included in each heterogeneous network establish communication links through routes, and the pre-servers of all heterogeneous networks establish communication connections through routes. .
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 根据通过所在异构网对应的前置 服务器, 请求同一业务的客户端的在线数目判断是否满足业务交互条件。  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein, according to the pre-server corresponding to the heterogeneous network, the online number of clients requesting the same service determines whether the service interaction condition is met.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 在至少一个所述 前置服务器中, 确定一个主体前置服务器作为当前提供业务的前置服务器。  4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: determining, in at least one of the pre-servers, a principal pre-server as a pre-server for providing services.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述在至少一个所述前置服务器 中, 确定一个主体前置服务器作为当前提供业务的前置服务器, 包括: 判断是否更换当前提供业务的前置服务器;  The method according to claim 4, wherein, in the at least one of the pre-servers, determining a main body pre-server as a pre-server for providing a service, the method includes: determining whether to replace the current service Set the server;
当判断结果为更换所述当前提供业务的前置服务器时, 根据所述至少 一个前置服务器中每个前置服务器的性能参数, 确定主体前置服务器作为 当前提供业务的前置服务器;  When the result of the determination is that the front server of the currently provided service is replaced, determining, according to the performance parameter of each of the at least one pre-server, the front-end server of the main body is the pre-server for providing the service;
当判断结果为不更换所述当前提供业务的前置服务器时, 确定使用当 前提供业务的前置服务器。 When the result of the determination is that the pre-server of the currently provided service is not replaced, it is determined to use the pre-server that provides the service currently.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述判断是否更换当前提供业务 的前置服务器为:根据所述客户端在线数目和 /或服务平台的业务处理能力, 判断是否更换当前提供业务的前置服务器。 The method of claim 5, wherein the determining whether to replace the current server for providing the service is: determining whether to replace the currently provided service according to the online number of the client and/or the service processing capability of the service platform. Front-end server.
7、如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述前置服务器的性能参数包括: 所述前置服务器连接的在线客户端数目、 所述前置服务器的异构网时延和 所述前置服务器的路由时延。  The method of claim 5, wherein the performance parameters of the pre-server include: the number of online clients connected by the pre-server, the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server, and the former Set the routing delay of the server.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述至少一个前置服务器中 每个前置服务器的性能参数, 确定主体前置服务器作为当前提供业务的前 置服务器, 包括:  The method of claim 7, wherein determining, according to the performance parameter of each of the at least one pre-servers, the pre-proxy server as the pre-server for providing the service, includes:
获取所述至少一个前置服务器中在线客户端数目最多的前置服务器, 作为第一被选前置服务器;  Obtaining, as the first selected pre-server, the pre-server with the largest number of online clients in the at least one pre-server;
当第一被选前置服务器的数目为一时, 确定所述第一被选前置服务器 为主体前置服务器; 当第一被选前置服务器的数目大于一时, 在所述第一 被选前置服务器中获取异构网时延最小的前置服务器, 作为第二被选前置 服务器;  When the number of the first selected pre-servers is one, determining that the first selected pre-server is the main pre-server; when the number of the first selected pre-servers is greater than one, before the first selected The server is configured to obtain a pre-server with the smallest heterogeneous network delay as the second selected pre-server;
当所述第二被选前置服务器的数目为一时, 确定所述第二被选前置服 务器为主体前置服务器; 当所述第二被选前置服务器的数目大于一时, 在 所述第二被选前置服务器中获取路由时延最小的前置服务器, 作为第三被 选前置服务器;  Determining, when the number of the second selected pre-servers is one, the second selected pre-server is a main pre-server; when the number of the second selected pre-servers is greater than one, The pre-server with the smallest routing delay is selected as the third selected pre-server;
当所述第三被选前置服务器的数目为一时, 确定所述第三被选前置服 务器为主体前置服务器; 当所述第三被选前置服务器的数目大于一时, 随 机确定一个第三被选前置服务器为主体前置服务器。  Determining, when the number of the third selected pre-servers is one, determining that the third selected pre-server is a main pre-server; when the number of the third selected pre-servers is greater than one, randomly determining a The three selected front-end servers are the main front-end servers.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 当前提供业务的前置服务器运行 预置的业务平台系统、 或者当前提供业务的前置服务器运行从网络侧服务 平台处下载的业务平台系统。 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the front server that provides the service runs the preset service platform system, or the front server that provides the service currently runs the service platform system downloaded from the network side service platform.
10、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 所述确定与请求业务的客户端 之间的业务路由, 包括: The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the service route between the client requesting the service comprises:
判断每个前置服务器的异构网时延和路由时延之和是否小于所述当前 提供业务的前置服务器的异构网时延;  Determining whether the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each of the pre-servers is smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-servers currently providing services;
在异构网时延和路由时延之和小于所述当前提供业务的前置服务器的 异构网时延的前置服务器中, 确定路由时延最小的前置服务器与所述当前 提供业务的前置服务器之间的路由为业务路由;  In a pre-server where the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay is smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server currently providing the service, determining the pre-server with the smallest routing delay and the currently provided service The route between the front servers is a service route;
若每个前置服务器的异构网时延和路由时延之和, 不小于所述当前提 供业务的前置服务器的异构网时延, 则确定负荷最小、 或异构网时延和路 由时延之和最大的前置服务器与所述当前提供业务的前置服务器之间的路 由为业务路由。  If the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each pre-server is not less than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server currently providing the service, determine the minimum load, or heterogeneous network delay and routing. The route between the front server having the largest sum of delays and the front server currently providing the service is a service route.
11、 一种业务交互的装置, 其中, 该装置位于网络侧, 包括: 运行模块, 设置为满足业务交互条件时, 运行业务平台系统; 路由确定模块, 设置为确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业务路由; 业务交互模块, 设置为通过所述业务路由与所述请求业务的客户端进 行业务交互。  11. A device for service interaction, wherein the device is located on a network side, and includes: a running module configured to run a service platform system when the service interaction condition is met; a route determining module configured to determine a client relationship with the requesting service The service routing module is configured to perform a service interaction with the client of the request service by using the service route.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中, 该装置还包括: 业务判断模块, 设置为根据通过所在异构网对应的前置服务器, 请求同一业务的客户端的 在线数目判断是否满足业务交互条件。  The device of claim 11, wherein the device further comprises: a service judging module, configured to determine, according to the pre-server corresponding to the heterogeneous network, the number of online requests of the client of the same service to determine whether the service interaction condition is met. .
13、 如权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中, 所述运行模块, 具体设置为运 行预置的业务平台系统、 或者运行从网络侧服务平台处下载的业务平台系 统。  The device of claim 11, wherein the running module is specifically configured to run a preset service platform system or run a service platform system downloaded from the network side service platform.
14、 如权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中, 该装置还包括: 服务器确定模 块, 设置为判断是否更换当前提供业务的前置服务器; 当判断结果为更换 所述当前提供业务的前置服务器时, 根据所述至少一个前置服务器中每个 前置服务器的性能参数, 确定主体前置服务器作为当前提供业务的前置服 务器; 当判断结果为不更换所述当前提供业务的前置服务器时, 确定使用 当前提供业务的前置服务器。 The device of claim 11, further comprising: a server determining module, configured to determine whether to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service; and when the judgment result is to replace the pre-server that currently provides the service According to each of the at least one pre-server The performance parameter of the front-end server determines that the front-end server is the front-end server that provides the service. When the result of the determination is that the front-end server that provides the service is not replaced, the front-end server that provides the current service is determined.
15、 如权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中,  15. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein
所述路由确定模块, 具体设置为判断每个前置服务器的异构网时延和 路由时延之和, 是否小于所述当前提供业务的前置服务器的异构网时延; 在异构网时延和路由时延之和小于所述当前提供业务的前置服务器的异构 网时延的前置服务器中, 确定路由时延最小的前置服务器与所述当前提供 业务的前置服务器之间的路由为业务路由; 若每个前置服务器的异构网时 延和路由时延之和, 不小于所述当前提供业务的前置服务器的异构网时延, 则确定负荷最小、 或异构网时延和路由时延之和最大的前置服务器与所述 当前提供业务的前置服务器之间的路由为业务路由。  The routing determining module is specifically configured to determine whether the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each pre-server is smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server currently providing the service; In the pre-server where the sum of the delay and the routing delay is smaller than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server currently providing the service, determine the pre-server with the smallest routing delay and the pre-server of the currently provided service. The routing is the service routing; if the sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay of each pre-server is not less than the heterogeneous network delay of the pre-server currently providing the service, it is determined that the load is minimum, or The route between the front server with the largest sum of the heterogeneous network delay and the routing delay and the pre-server that provides the service is the service route.
16、 一种业务交互的系统, 其中, 该系统包括: 请求业务的客户端、 以及与所述客户端进行业务交互的、 位于网络侧的至少一个前置服务器; 其中, 所述前置服务器中具有至少一个当前提供业务的前置服务器;  16. A system for service interaction, where the system includes: a client that requests a service, and at least one pre-server located on the network side that performs service interaction with the client; wherein, the pre-server a pre-server having at least one currently provided service;
所述客户端, 设置为与所述当前提供业务的前置服务器进行业务交互; 所述当前提供业务的前置服务器, 设置为满足业务交互条件时, 运行 业务平台系统; 确定与请求业务的客户端之间的业务路由; 通过所述业务 路由与所述请求业务的客户端进行业务交互。  The client is configured to perform service interaction with the pre-server that provides the service; the pre-server that provides the service is configured to run the service platform system when the service interaction condition is met; Service routing between the ends; performing service interaction with the client of the request service through the service route.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的系统, 其中, 该系统还包括:  17. The system of claim 16, wherein the system further comprises:
服务平台, 设置为管理所述客户端; 以及向所述当前提供业务的前置 服务器提供业务平台系统。  a service platform, configured to manage the client; and provide a service platform system to the front server currently providing the service.
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