WO2012149819A1 - 一种带有反光杯的led光源装置 - Google Patents

一种带有反光杯的led光源装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012149819A1
WO2012149819A1 PCT/CN2011/082263 CN2011082263W WO2012149819A1 WO 2012149819 A1 WO2012149819 A1 WO 2012149819A1 CN 2011082263 W CN2011082263 W CN 2011082263W WO 2012149819 A1 WO2012149819 A1 WO 2012149819A1
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Prior art keywords
light source
led light
reflector
source device
groove
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PCT/CN2011/082263
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王冬雷
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广东德豪润达电气股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012149819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012149819A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/048Optical design with facets structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0083Array of reflectors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00Planar light sources
    • F21Y2105/10Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the field of optical technology and lighting technology, in particular to an LED light source device with a reflector cup. Background technique
  • the utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides an LED light source device with a reflector cup, and the light color uniformity can meet various related technical standards and technologies within an effective illumination angle. Specification requirements.
  • An LED light source device with a reflector cup comprising a reflector cup and an LED light source;
  • the reflector cup comprises a base body, the base body is provided with one or more grooves, and the groove is rotated centrally symmetrically a bottom surface of the recess is disposed with a small hole for placing an LED light source, and a light emitting surface of the LED light source is perpendicular to a central axis of the reflective cup; wherein a plurality of reflective surfaces are distributed on the surface of the concave surface of the reflective cup, The reflecting surfaces are sequentially connected in the longitudinal and lateral directions to completely or partially cover the groove surface of the reflector, and the reflecting surface is a free curved surface that is convex toward the central axis.
  • the combination of free-form surfaces forming a plurality of said reflecting surfaces is multi-layered, arranged in a parabolic state from the bottom to the top of the groove; from the bottom to the top of the groove, the area of the free-form surface is small to large.
  • the LED light source device with the reflector cup of the utility model obtains a uniform light color distribution in a specified area for the reflector of the TOP package type, and is used for replacing the original lens and other technical solutions.
  • the utility model comprises a base body, wherein the base body has one or more grooves, the inside of the groove has a central axis symmetry rotation shape, and each groove of the groove has a small hole therein, and a plurality of reflection surfaces are distributed on the groove surface of the reflector cup.
  • a plurality of reflecting surfaces are sequentially connected in the longitudinal and lateral directions to completely or partially cover the groove surface of the reflector, the reflecting surface being a free curved surface convex toward the central axis; and forming a free surface combination of the plurality of the reflecting surfaces
  • the multi-level is arranged in a parabolic state from the bottom to the top of the groove, and the area of the free-form surface changes little from the bottom to the top of the groove.
  • the inner surface of the groove is composed of a plurality of multi-step convex free surfaces which are arranged in a parabolic shape from a small axis to a central axis. The exit angle of the reflector is adjusted by these free surfaces as needed.
  • the various chromatic light emitted by the LED is reflected and refracted by a plurality of convex free-form surfaces to form a vortex mixed beam, and a light-colored spot can be formed in a specific region, thereby effectively solving all the yellow phosphors and the built-in blue light.
  • the chip TOP package type LED light color unevenness problem Within the effective illumination angle, the uniformity of light color can meet the requirements of the US Energy Agency and the Environmental Protection Agency ENERGY STA and the China Quality Certification Center CQC.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reflector of a first embodiment of an LED light source device with a reflector
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a reflector of a first embodiment of an LED light source device with a reflector according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a reflector of the first embodiment of the LED light source device with a reflector;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting circuit of a first embodiment of an LED light source device with a reflector
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an overall outline of a second embodiment of an LED light source device with a reflector
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall outline structure of a third embodiment of an LED light source device with a reflector. Description of the reference signs:
  • Base 12, small hole, 13, groove, 121, freeform surface, 122, stepped bond wire, 123, adjacent bond wire.
  • Embodiment 1 discloses an LED light source device with a reflector cup, which is described below by way of a specific embodiment:
  • an LED light source device with a reflector includes a reflector and an LED light source; the reflector includes a base 11 and one or two of the base 11 are disposed. More than one groove 13 , the groove 13 is generally in the shape of a central axisymmetric rotating body; the bottom of the groove 13 is provided with a small hole 12 for placing an LED light source, and the light emitting surface of the LED light source is perpendicular to the central axis of the reflective cup
  • the surface of the groove 13 of the reflector cup is distributed with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and the plurality of reflecting surfaces are sequentially connected in the longitudinal and lateral directions to completely or partially cover the surface of the groove 13 of the reflector cup, and the reflecting surface is oriented toward the center.
  • a free-form surface 121 that is convex in the axial direction.
  • the free curved surfaces 121 forming a plurality of said reflecting surfaces are combined in a plurality of layers, arranged in a parabolic state from the bottom to the top of the grooves; and the area of the free curved surface is small to large from the bottom to the top of the grooves.
  • the stepped bonding line 122 of each level of the free-form surface in the groove is projected on the light-emitting surface of the LED light source in a plurality of concave curved lines, and the plurality of concave curved lines are joined into a ring centered on the same plane point on the central axis.
  • the adjacent bonding line 123 of the free-form surface of each layer in the groove in the central axis direction is a spatial curve formed by connecting a plurality of straight lines, and the spatial curve projected on the light-emitting surface of the LED light source is centered on the central axis. Spiral lines in the same direction.
  • the LED light source device is a self-reflecting light source or a self-reflecting lamp.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the light reflection and refraction of the reflector of the embodiment. It can be seen that the light of various chromaticities emitted by the LED is reflected and refracted by a plurality of convex free-form surfaces to form a vortex mixed beam, and a light spot with uniform light color can be formed in a specific region.
  • the reflector cup is made of plastic material.
  • the reflector cup is made of metal.
  • the surface of the groove 13 of the reflector includes a plating layer capable of increasing the reflectance.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic overall view of the second embodiment of the reflector of the present invention.
  • the LED light source device with the reflector of the present embodiment includes a plurality of grooves arranged by an annular array.
  • the grooved annular array can be combined into a light distribution module according to the design requirements.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic overall view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LED light source device with a reflector of the present embodiment includes a plurality of rows of grooves arranged by a rectangular array.
  • the rectangular array of grooves can be combined into one light distribution module according to the design requirements.

Description

一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置 技术领域
本实用新型属于光学技术及照明技术领域, 尤其涉及一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装 置。 背景技术
人造光源的出现对人类照明产生的深远的影响, 随着科技的不断发展, LED以其体积 小、 节能、 环保逐渐走上了照明的舞台, 并充当重要的角色。 但是, LED的朗伯分布的发 光方式不适合作为直接照明, 通常要增加光学元器件来实现均匀的区域照明。 在此同时, 背覆黄色荧光粉的蓝光芯片以 TOP的封装方式(即头上灌胶的封装方式)出现, 它的制造 成本低、 光效高慢慢成为灯具使用中的主流。 这种封装方式最大的缺点就是照射出来的光 斑会有黄白分离、 出现光色不均匀的现象, 增加复眼透镜或者方棒系统可以改善效果, 但 这两种方案的光利用率都在 80%左右, 同时想达到较好的效果, 增加体积是在所难免。 在 型化日益成为一种趋势的今天, 其使用上具有局限性。 另外随着照明行业的发展, 相关 针对 LED灯具的法律法规以及技术规范逐渐完善, 例如美国能源局与环保署制定的 ENERGY STAR, 其中对颜色一致性的要求是从 CIE 1976 (u',v,)图象衡量过的平均点, 光 束角里的色度变化应在 0.006以内; 中国质量认证中心 CQC机构在针对 LED灯具的要求 也是光束角里的色度变化应在 0.006以内。 在这种情况下, 如果要达到要求就必须釆用有 严格一次配光带透镜的 LED光源, 势必造成成本的增加, 材料上的浪费。 发明内容
针对以上出现的问题, 本实用新型目的在于克服现有技术上的不足, 提供一种带有反 光杯的 LED光源装置,在有效发光角度内,其光色均匀度可以满足各相关技术标准和技术 规范的要求。
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 包括有反光杯和 LED光源; 所述反光杯包括一个 基体, 基体上设置有一个或两个以上的凹槽, 所述凹槽整体呈中心轴对称旋转体形状; 所 述凹槽的底部设置有放置 LED光源的小孔, LED光源的出光面与反光杯的中心轴垂直; 其中, 所述反光杯的凹槽表面上分布有复数个反射面, 复数个反射面纵横方向依次连接将 所述反光杯的凹槽表面完全或局部覆盖, 所述反射面为朝向中心轴方向凸起的自由曲面。 形成复数个所述反射面的自由曲面组合呈多阶层, 由从凹槽的底部到顶部依抛物线状 态排列; 从凹槽的底部到顶部方向, 自由曲面的面积小至大变化。
本实用新型的有益效果如下:
本实用新型的一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 针对 TOP封装类型的反光杯, 在指 定的区域内获得均匀的光色分布, 用以替代原来透镜等技术方案。 其包括一个基体, 基体 上有一个或以上的凹槽, 凹槽内部呈中心轴对称旋转形状, 凹槽的每个凹槽内有一小孔, 反光杯的凹槽表面上分布有复数个反射面, 复数个反射面纵横方向依次连接将所述反光杯 的凹槽表面完全或局部覆盖, 所述反射面为朝向中心轴方向凸起的自由曲面; 且形成复数 个所述反射面的自由曲面组合呈多阶层由从凹槽的底部到顶部依抛物线状态排列, 从凹槽 的底部到顶部方向, 自由曲面的面积小至大变化。 其凹槽内曲面由多阶复数个凸起自由曲 面由小至大呈抛物线状绕中心轴向旋转排列组合而成, 反光杯的出射角由这些自由曲面按 需要调整而成,这种设计可以让 LED发出的各种色度的光经过多个凸起的自由曲面反射折 射形成一漩涡混合光束, 在特定区域可形成光色均勾的光斑, 有效解决所有背覆黄色荧光 粉而又内置蓝光芯片 TOP封装类型的 LED光色不匀的问题。 在有效发光角度内, 其光色 均匀度可以满足美国能源局与环保署 ENERGY STA 和中国质量认证中心 CQC的要求。 附图说明
图 1是本实用新型的一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置实施例一的反光杯剖面结构示意 图;
图 2是本实用新型的一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置实施例一的反光杯俯视结构示意 图;
图 3是本实用新型的一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置实施例一的反光杯立体结构示意 图;
图 4是本实用新型一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置实施例一的出光线路示意图; 图 5是本实用新型一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置实施例二的整体外形结构示意图; 图 6是本实用新型一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置实施例三的整体外形结构示意图。 附图标记说明:
11、 基体, 12、 小孔, 13、 凹槽, 121、 自由曲面, 122、 分阶接合线, 123、 相邻接合 线。 具体实施方式
本实用新型公开一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 下面以具体实施例进行说明: 实施例一:
如图 1、 2、 3所示, 本实施例的一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 包括有反光杯和 LED光源; 所述反光杯包括一个基体 11 , 基体 11上设置有一个或两个以上的凹槽 13 , 所 述凹槽 13整体呈中心轴对称旋转体形状;所述凹槽 13的底部设置有放置 LED光源的小孔 12, LED光源的出光面与反光杯的中心轴垂直; 其中, 所述反光杯的凹槽 13表面上分布 有复数个反射面, 复数个反射面纵横方向依次连接将所述反光杯的凹槽 13表面完全或局 部覆盖, 所述反射面为朝向中心轴方向凸起的自由曲面 121。
形成复数个所述反射面的自由曲面 121组合呈多阶层, 由从凹槽的底部到顶部依抛物 线状态排列; 从凹槽的底部到顶部方向, 自由曲面的面积小至大变化。
凹槽内的每阶层自由曲面的分阶接合线 122投影在 LED光源的出光面上呈多段内凹曲 线, 该多段内凹曲线接合成以中心轴上相同平面的点为圆心的环形。
凹槽内每阶层的自由曲面在中心轴方向的相邻接合线 123 , 为由多段直线连接而成的 一空间曲线,且该空间曲线投影在 LED光源的出光面上呈以中心轴为中心的同一方向的螺 旋状线条。
所述 LED光源装置为一种自反射类的光源或自反射类的灯具。
图 4是实施例的反光杯的光线反射折射示意图。可看出 LED发出的各种色度的光经过 多个凸起的自由曲面反射折射形成一漩涡混合光束, 在特定区域可形成光色均匀的光斑。
所述反光杯, 釆用塑胶材质制成。
所述反光杯, 釆用金属材质制成。
所述反光杯的凹槽 13表面包括有能够提高反射率的镀层。
实施例二:
如图 5所示, 图 5是本实用新型反光杯实施例二的整体外形示意图, 本实施例的一种 带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 包括有通过环形阵列方式排列的多个凹槽。
可根据设计的需要进行凹槽环形阵列组合成一个配光模组。
实施例三:
如图 6所示, 图 6是本实用新型实施例三的整体外形示意图, 本实施例的一种带有反 光杯的 LED光源装置, 包括有通过矩形阵列方式排列的多行凹槽。
可根据设计的需要进行凹槽矩形阵列组合成一个配光模组。
上述所列具体实现方式为非限制性的, 对本领域的技术人员来说, 在不偏离本实用新 型范围内, 进行的各种改进和变化, 均属于本实用新型的保护范围。 例如, 凹槽的具体数 量和排列方式, 反射面的数量变化以及反光杯材质等等。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 包括有反光杯和 LED光源; 所述反光杯包 括一个基体 ( 11 ), 基体 ( 11 )上设置有一个或两个以上的凹槽( 13 ), 所述凹槽( 13 ) 整体呈中心轴对称旋转体形状;所述凹槽( 13 )的底部设置有放置 LED光源的小孔( 12 ), LED光源的出光面与反光杯的中心轴垂直; 其特征在于: 所述反光杯的凹槽( 13 )表 面上分布有复数个反射面, 复数个反射面纵横方向依次连接将所述反光杯的凹槽( 13 ) 表面完全或局部覆盖, 所述反射面为朝向中心轴方向凸起的自由曲面 (121 )。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 其特征在于: 形成复数个 所述反射面的自由曲面( 121 )组合呈多阶层, 由从凹槽的底部到顶部依抛物线状态排 列; 从凹槽的底部到顶部方向, 自由曲面的面积小至大变化。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 其特征在于: 所述凹槽内 的每阶层自由曲面的分阶接合线( 122 )投影在 LED光源的出光面上呈多段内凹曲线, 该多段内凹曲线接合成以中心轴上相同平面的点为圆心的环形。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 其特征在于: 所述凹槽内 每阶层的自由曲面在中心轴方向的相邻接合线 ( 123 ), 为由多段直线连接而成的一空 间曲线,且该空间曲线投影在 LED光源的出光面上呈以中心轴为中心的同一方向的螺 旋状线条。
5、 如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 其特征在于: 所述 LED光源装置为一种自反射类的光源或自反射类的灯具。
6、 如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 其特征在于: 所述反光杯, 釆用塑胶材质制成。
7、 如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 其特征在于: 所述反光杯, 釆用金属材质制成。
8、 如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 其特征在于: 所述反光杯的凹槽 13表面包括有能够提高反射率的镀层。
9、 如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置, 其特征在于: 包括有通过环形阵列方式排列的多个凹槽。
10、如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的带有反光杯的 LED光源装置,其特征在于: 包括有通过矩形阵列方式排列的多行凹槽。
PCT/CN2011/082263 2011-05-04 2011-11-16 一种带有反光杯的led光源装置 WO2012149819A1 (zh)

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