WO2012149807A1 - Energy-efficient hot water supply apparatus - Google Patents

Energy-efficient hot water supply apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012149807A1
WO2012149807A1 PCT/CN2011/081019 CN2011081019W WO2012149807A1 WO 2012149807 A1 WO2012149807 A1 WO 2012149807A1 CN 2011081019 W CN2011081019 W CN 2011081019W WO 2012149807 A1 WO2012149807 A1 WO 2012149807A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
hot water
controller
control
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/081019
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱昱灿
Original Assignee
Chu Li-Tsan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chu Li-Tsan filed Critical Chu Li-Tsan
Priority to US14/007,420 priority Critical patent/US20140014312A1/en
Publication of WO2012149807A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012149807A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/156—Reducing the quantity of energy consumed; Increasing efficiency
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/238—Flow rate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/269—Time, e.g. hour or date
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/281—Input from user
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/305—Control of valves
    • F24H15/31—Control of valves of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/36—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/395—Information to users, e.g. alarms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/414—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
    • F24H15/45—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based remotely accessible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
    • F24D2220/0271—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/107—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using fluid fuel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an energy-saving hot water supply device, in particular to a hot water supply device which is convenient to use and can fully utilize residual hot water in the pipeline to avoid waste of energy.
  • gas water heaters are widely used because of their high heating speed and low equipment cost.
  • they since they generate high concentrations of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide when burning gas, they must be installed outdoors. Ventilation position to avoid accidents such as lack of oxygen or poisoning.
  • the installation position of the gas water heater (outdoor) is often a short distance from the water outlet position (indoor faucet).
  • the hot water heated by the gas water heater needs to pass through a long distance pipeline to reach the faucet of the water outlet, and when the faucet is closed, hot water remains in the pipeline.
  • Some of the hot water remaining in the pipeline will not be used out of the pipeline, and will gradually dissipate and cool in the pipeline, resulting in waste of energy. Therefore, if the hot water heated by the gas water heater can be completely discharged from the tap for use.
  • the waste of gas energy can be reduced, which is also relevant to the relevant industry. Efforts in the direction.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a section for the deficiencies of the above prior art
  • the energy-type hot water supply device can completely utilize the residual hot water in the pipeline, avoid waste of energy, improve energy utilization efficiency, and adjust each startup and closing time according to different needs, and has wide application range, and It is possible to operate and control various functions in a wireless manner, which is convenient to use.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: An energy-saving hot water supply device, characterized in that: the device comprises at least a control component and a controller, and the control component is disposed on an external energy supply source and a heating device Between the energy source controlling the energy supply source being turned on and off; the controller having at least one start switch operable to control the energy of the energy supply source to be introduced into the heating device, And keep a fixed off time.
  • the controller has a reset button for immediately operating the control unit to turn on the energy source to be introduced into the heating device.
  • the controller has a prompting device that can generate a prompting function when the control assembly turns off the energy supply to the heating device.
  • the prompting device is selected from at least one of a sounding device or a light emitting device.
  • the startup switch can be combined with a time setting component to constitute a control component, and the time setting component sets the conduction time according to the time required for the hot water use to reduce the time when the water flow flows out of the pipeline through the heating device. And the startup switch can start the time setting component to start timing.
  • the controller has a plurality of control components, and the time setting components of the respective control components are respectively set to have different on-times.
  • the controller further has a reset time setting component, and the reset time setting component can set an interval time at which the control component automatically restarts after the closing action.
  • the controller is further provided with a flow sensor on the flow path of the hot water.
  • a flow adjustment component is further disposed between the external energy supply source and the heating device, and the flow adjustment component is controlled by an adjustment component located on the controller to adjust energy of the energy supply source to the heating device. s speed.
  • the controller is provided with a wireless signal receiving module, and the wireless signal is connected
  • the receiving module corresponds to an external remote controller and can receive wireless control signals from the external remote controller for operation and control of various functions.
  • the device enables the control component to be pre-controlled to turn off the energy supply to the heating device by the energy supply source before the hot water is used, so that the hot water generated by the heating device can be completely discharged and used. Avoiding the waste of hot water in the hot water pipeline, resulting in waste of energy and improving energy efficiency; it can also adjust the startup and shutdown times according to different needs, and has a wide range of applications; and can operate and control various functions by wireless means. Has the convenience of use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Control components 10. Flow control components
  • the first embodiment of the present invention is a gas-based application, so that the energy supply source 4 is a gas cylinder (or natural gas), and the heating device 5 is a gas water heater, the energy supply source 4 (gas cylinder or natural gas) is connected to the heating device 5 (gas water heater) by a gas line 41, and the heating device 5 (gas water heater) has a cold water inlet
  • the hot water inlet 51 and the hot water line 52 can be used to derive the heated hot water, and at least one first water outlet 521 and a second water outlet 522 can be disposed on the hot water line 52 as needed;
  • the structure of the first embodiment mainly includes: a control unit 1 and a controller 20, etc., wherein the control unit 1 is disposed on the gas line 41, which can be a normally open type control valve, and can be controlled Turning off (cutting off) the gas circulation in the gas line 41, the controller 20 is provided with at least one start switch 201, and the start switch 201 can operate the control unit 1
  • the user can pre-measure the general use of various purposes (such as: face washing, shampooing, brushing), respectively, the time required to use hot water, and then subtract the hot water from the heating device 5 (gas water heater) through the hot water pipeline 52
  • the time required to flow to the first water outlet 521 (or the second water outlet 522) to obtain the conduction time of the hot water required for various purposes for example: if the hot water is required to wash the face for 60 seconds And the time required for the hot water to flow from the heating device 5 (gas water heater) to the first water outlet 521 through the hot water pipe 52 is 15 seconds, and the hot water required for the face washing is 45 seconds.
  • the start switch 201 is pressed to output a control signal to the control unit 1 (control valve) by the controller 20 to close the gas circulation in the gas line 41, so that the heating device 5 (Gas water heater The heating is stopped.
  • the first water outlet 521 or the second water outlet 522
  • the cold water is continuously replenished into the heating device 5 (gas water heater) by the cold water inlet 51. And flowing out of the hot water pipe 52, when the cold water passes through the heat
  • the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the foregoing first embodiment, and mainly includes: a control component 1 and a controller 2a, etc., wherein the controller 2a has control and control
  • a wireless signal receiving module 22a is provided.
  • the wireless signal receiving module 22a can correspond to an external remote controller 23a.
  • the remote controller 23a operates the preset start button 24a thereon.
  • the remote controller 23a sends a wireless control signal, and after receiving the wireless control signal, the wireless signal receiving module 22a can drive the control component 1 to generate the same operation and control as the first embodiment described above.
  • the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention includes: a control component 1 (control valve) and a controller 2, wherein the controller 2 has at least one timing circuit therein, and
  • the controller 2 is provided with at least one control component composed of the start switch 21 and the time setting component 22, and a prompting device 25 (which may be a sounding device or a lighting device), and the hot water pipe 52
  • a flow sensor 26 is provided.
  • the flow sensor 26 can detect the hot water flow and activate the timing circuit inside the controller 2.
  • the operator can preset the conduction time by the time setting component 2 2 according to the use requirement.
  • the operator can press the start switch 21 according to the use requirement, and when the flow sensor 26 detects the hot water flow, the first water outlet 521 (or the second water outlet 522) can be opened. Simultaneously, the timing circuit inside the controller 2 starts to count, until the timing time satisfies the conduction time, that is, a control signal is output to the control component 1 (control valve) to close the gas tube.
  • the gas circulation in the road 41 causes the heating device 5 (gas water heater) to stop heating, and at the same time, when the control unit 1 (control valve) is actuated, the prompting device 25 generates a prompting effect by a preset sound or light; In this way, the internal timing circuit of the controller 2 performs the timing operation.
  • the embodiment has a relatively simple operation mode and can achieve the same energy saving. efficacy.
  • a reset button 27 and a reset time setting component 271 can be additionally provided on the controller 2, and the reset time setting component 271 can automatically set the control component 1 after the closing action.
  • the controller 2 can drive the control component 1 to return to the normally open state in real time, so as to be completed quickly. Preparation for the next use.
  • At least another control component composed of the start switch 23 and the time setting component 24 can be disposed on the controller 2, and the time setting component 24 is used to set different on-times to respond.
  • the time setting component 24 is used to set different on-times to respond.
  • a plurality of control components can be set in the same manner as described above to have different on-time settings to meet more different demand occasions.
  • the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes: a controller 3, a flow control component 10, and a control component 1 (control valve) identical to the foregoing, wherein the flow control component 10 is configured.
  • the controller 3 On the gas line 41, the controller 3 is based on the structure of the controller 2, and thus has the same start switch 31, 33, time setting components 32, 34, prompting means 35, flow sensor 36 And the reset button 37, the reset time setting component 371, etc., the only difference is that: the controller 3 has a flow adjustment component 38, and the flow adjustment component 38 is coupled to the flow control component 10, and the flow adjustment is utilized.
  • the assembly 38 is operated to control the flow control assembly 10 to change the gas flow rate of the gas line 41, so that the heating device 5 (gas water heater) can change the heating temperature of the hot water in remote control according to different requirements, except It can further meet different needs and improve the convenience of use.
  • the heating device 5 gas water heater
  • the energy-saving hot water supply device of the present invention can achieve the effect of reducing energy waste and wide application range, and is a novel and progressive creation, and applying for a new type of patent according to law; It is to be understood that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are to be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An energy-efficient hot water supply apparatus comprises a control assembly (1) and a controller (20). The control assembly (1) is disposed between an external energy supply source (4) and a heating apparatus (5), so as to control turning on or off of energy supply of the energy supply source (4) to the heating apparatus (5). At least an activation switch (201) is disposed on the controller (20). The activation switch (201) can operate the control assembly (1) to cut off the entry of the energy of the energy supply source (4) to the heating apparatus (5) and keeps a fixed off duration.

Description

节能型热水供应装置 技术领域  Energy-saving hot water supply device
本发明涉及一种节能型热水供应装置， 尤指一种使用便利， 并可充分利 用管路中残余热水、 避免造成能源浪费的热水供应装置。 背景技术  The invention relates to an energy-saving hot water supply device, in particular to a hot water supply device which is convenient to use and can fully utilize residual hot water in the pipeline to avoid waste of energy. Background technique
随着人类过度开发与消耗， 各种天然的能源己逐渐耗竭， 因此， 近年来 各种节能装置不断地被研发与公开， 以期能降低能源的耗费； 而在吾人的曰 常生活中， 除了各种用电器具之外， 较直接的能源耗费， 即属热水供应的加 热所需。  With the overexploitation and consumption of human beings, various natural energy sources have been gradually depleted. Therefore, in recent years, various energy-saving devices have been continuously developed and disclosed in order to reduce energy consumption. In our daily life, in addition to each In addition to electrical appliances, the more direct energy consumption is required for the heating of the hot water supply.
在各种热水供应装置中， 瓦斯热水器由于具有加热速度快、 设备成本低 廉等特点而被广泛应用， 但因其燃烧瓦斯时会产生高浓度的一氧化碳及二氧 化碳， 故而其必须装设于室外等通风的位置， 以避免缺氧或中毒等意外发 生， 如此一来， 该瓦斯热水器的装设位置 （室外）往往距离用水的出水位置 (室内的水龙头） 有一段不短的距离， 此种情形会造成使用时， 该瓦斯热水 器所加热过的热水需经过一段时间通过长距离的管路方能到达出水的水龙 头， 而当水龙头关闭时， 仍会有热水残存于上述管路之中， 此部份残存于管 路中的热水由于并未流出使用， 会于管路中逐渐散热冷却， 造成能源的浪 费； 因此， 若能令瓦斯热水器所加热过的热水完全由水龙头流出以供使用， 以减少管路中残存的热水， 即可降低瓦斯能源的浪费， 此亦为相关业者可供 努力的方向。  Among various hot water supply devices, gas water heaters are widely used because of their high heating speed and low equipment cost. However, since they generate high concentrations of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide when burning gas, they must be installed outdoors. Ventilation position to avoid accidents such as lack of oxygen or poisoning. As a result, the installation position of the gas water heater (outdoor) is often a short distance from the water outlet position (indoor faucet). When used, the hot water heated by the gas water heater needs to pass through a long distance pipeline to reach the faucet of the water outlet, and when the faucet is closed, hot water remains in the pipeline. Some of the hot water remaining in the pipeline will not be used out of the pipeline, and will gradually dissipate and cool in the pipeline, resulting in waste of energy. Therefore, if the hot water heated by the gas water heater can be completely discharged from the tap for use. In order to reduce the residual hot water in the pipeline, the waste of gas energy can be reduced, which is also relevant to the relevant industry. Efforts in the direction.
有鉴于己知的瓦斯热水器于实际应用时有上述缺点， 创作人乃针对该些 缺点研究改进之道， 终于有本发明产生。 发明内容  In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the known gas water heaters in practical applications, the creator has researched and improved the shortcomings for these shortcomings, and finally the present invention has been produced. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是： 针对上述现有技术的不足， 提供一种节  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a section for the deficiencies of the above prior art
替换页 （细则第 26条) 能型热水供应装置， 其可完全利用管路中的残余热水， 避免造成能源浪费， 提升能源利用效率， 还可因应不同的需求而分别调整各启动关闭时间， 具有 广泛的适用范围， 并可利用无线方式操作控制各项功能， 具有使用的便利 性。 Replacement page (Article 26) The energy-type hot water supply device can completely utilize the residual hot water in the pipeline, avoid waste of energy, improve energy utilization efficiency, and adjust each startup and closing time according to different needs, and has wide application range, and It is possible to operate and control various functions in a wireless manner, which is convenient to use.
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明所采用的技术方案是： 一种节能型热水 供应装置， 其特点是： 该装置至少包括控制组件和控制器， 该控制组件设置 于外部能源供应源与加热装置之间， 以控制该能源供应源的能源导入该加热 装置的导通与关闭； 该控制器具有至少一启动开关， 该启动开关可操作该控 制组件关闭该能源供应源的能源导入该加热装置， 并保持一固定的关闭时 间。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: An energy-saving hot water supply device, characterized in that: the device comprises at least a control component and a controller, and the control component is disposed on an external energy supply source and a heating device Between the energy source controlling the energy supply source being turned on and off; the controller having at least one start switch operable to control the energy of the energy supply source to be introduced into the heating device, And keep a fixed off time.
依上述结构， 其中控制器具有可立即操作该控制组件开启该能源供应源 的能源导入该加热装置的重置键。 所述控制器具有可于该控制组件关闭对加 热装置能源供应时产生提示功能的提示装置。 所述提示装置选自发声装置或 发光装置中的至少一种。  According to the above structure, wherein the controller has a reset button for immediately operating the control unit to turn on the energy source to be introduced into the heating device. The controller has a prompting device that can generate a prompting function when the control assembly turns off the energy supply to the heating device. The prompting device is selected from at least one of a sounding device or a light emitting device.
依上述结构， 其中该启动幵关可配合一时间设定组件组成控制组件， 该 时间设定组件依热水使用需求时间减除水流由加热装置通过管路流出的时间 而设定导通时间， 而该启动幵关则可启动该时间设定组件开始计时。  According to the above structure, the startup switch can be combined with a time setting component to constitute a control component, and the time setting component sets the conduction time according to the time required for the hot water use to reduce the time when the water flow flows out of the pipeline through the heating device. And the startup switch can start the time setting component to start timing.
依上述结构， 其中控制器具有数个控制组件， 且各控制组件的时间设定 组件分别设定有不同的导通时间。  According to the above structure, the controller has a plurality of control components, and the time setting components of the respective control components are respectively set to have different on-times.
依上述结构， 其中该控制器另具有重置时间设定组件， 该重置时间设定 组件可设定该控制组件于关闭动作后自动回复开启的间隔时间。  According to the above structure, the controller further has a reset time setting component, and the reset time setting component can set an interval time at which the control component automatically restarts after the closing action.
依上述结构， 其中该控制器另于热水的流动路径上设有流量感知器。 依上述结构， 其中该外部能源供应源与加热装置之间另设有流量调整组 件， 该流量调整组件受一位于控制器上的调整组件加以控制， 以调整该能源 供应源的能源导入该加热装置的速率。  According to the above structure, the controller is further provided with a flow sensor on the flow path of the hot water. According to the above structure, a flow adjustment component is further disposed between the external energy supply source and the heating device, and the flow adjustment component is controlled by an adjustment component located on the controller to adjust energy of the energy supply source to the heating device. s speed.
依上述结构， 其中该控制器内设有一无线信号接收模块， 该无线信号接  According to the above structure, the controller is provided with a wireless signal receiving module, and the wireless signal is connected
替换页 （细则第 26条) 收模块与外部的遥控器相对应， 可接收外部遥控器所发出的无线控制信号， 以进行各项功能的操作与控制。 Replacement page (Article 26) The receiving module corresponds to an external remote controller and can receive wireless control signals from the external remote controller for operation and control of various functions.
如此， 该装置使该控制组件得以于热水使用完毕之前， 预先受控制而关 闭该能源供应源对加热装置的能源供应， 使该加热装置所产生的热水得以完 全流出且被使用， 从而可避免热水残留于热水管路中造成能源浪费， 提升能 源利用效率； 还可因应不同的需求而分别调整各启动关闭时间， 具有广泛的 适用范围； 并可利用无线方式操作控制各项功能， 具有使用的便利性。  In this way, the device enables the control component to be pre-controlled to turn off the energy supply to the heating device by the energy supply source before the hot water is used, so that the hot water generated by the heating device can be completely discharged and used. Avoiding the waste of hot water in the hot water pipeline, resulting in waste of energy and improving energy efficiency; it can also adjust the startup and shutdown times according to different needs, and has a wide range of applications; and can operate and control various functions by wireless means. Has the convenience of use.
为使本发明的上述目的、 功效及特征可获致更具体的了解， 兹依下列附 图说明如下。 附图说明  In order to obtain a more specific understanding of the above objects, effects and features of the present invention, the following drawings are described below. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明第一实施例的结构示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是本发明第二实施例的结构示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图 3是本发明第三实施例的结构示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是本发明第四实施例的结构示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
标号说明： Label description:
1..控制组件 10..流量控制组件  1. Control components 10. Flow control components
2、 20、 2a、 3·.控制器 21、 23、 31、 33、 201、 21a..启动开关 2, 20, 2a, 3·. Controller 21, 23, 31, 33, 201, 21a.. Start switch
22、 24、 32、 34..时间设定组件 22a..无线信号接收模块 22, 24, 32, 34. Time setting component 22a.. Wireless signal receiving module
23a..遥控器 24a..启动按键  23a.. Remote control 24a.. Start button
25、 35..提示装置 26、 36..流量感知器  25, 35.. prompt device 26, 36.. traffic sensor
27、 37..重置键 271、 371..重置时间设定组件  27, 37.. Reset button 271, 371.. Reset time setting component
38..流量调整组件 4..能源供应源  38.. Flow adjustment component 4. Energy supply source
41..瓦斯管路 5..加热装置  41.. Gas pipeline 5. Heating device
51..冷水入口 52..热水管路  51.. cold water inlet 52.. hot water pipeline
521..第一出水口 522..第二出水口  521.. First outlet 522.. second outlet
替换页 （细则第 26条) 具体实施方式 Replacement page (Article 26) detailed description
请参见图 1所示， 明显可看出， 本发明第一实施例是以瓦斯为能源的应 用形态， 因此其能源供应源 4为一瓦斯筒 （或天然瓦斯） ， 而其加热装置 5 则为一瓦斯热水器， 该能源供应源 4 (瓦斯筒或天然瓦斯） 是以一瓦斯管路 41衔接于该其加热装置 5 (瓦斯热水器） ， 而加热装置 5 (瓦斯热水器） 则 具有一可导入冷水的冷水入口 51 , 及一热水管路 52可导出加热过的热水， 且于该热水管路 52上可依需要设置至少一第一出水口 521及一第二出水口 522； 而本发明第一实施例的结构主要包括： 控制组件 1 与控制器 20等部 份， 其中该控制组件 1 设置于该瓦斯管路 41 上， 其可为一常开型的控制 阀， 而可受控制而关闭 （切断） 该瓦斯管路 41内的瓦斯流通， 控制器 20上 至少设有一启动开关 201， 该启动开关 201可操作该控制组件 1动作， 使其 得以关闭该瓦斯管路 41 内的瓦斯流通， 而该控制组件 1动作后， 可于一预 设的时间 （例如： 120秒） 后回复至常开状态。  Referring to FIG. 1, it can be clearly seen that the first embodiment of the present invention is a gas-based application, so that the energy supply source 4 is a gas cylinder (or natural gas), and the heating device 5 is a gas water heater, the energy supply source 4 (gas cylinder or natural gas) is connected to the heating device 5 (gas water heater) by a gas line 41, and the heating device 5 (gas water heater) has a cold water inlet The hot water inlet 51 and the hot water line 52 can be used to derive the heated hot water, and at least one first water outlet 521 and a second water outlet 522 can be disposed on the hot water line 52 as needed; The structure of the first embodiment mainly includes: a control unit 1 and a controller 20, etc., wherein the control unit 1 is disposed on the gas line 41, which can be a normally open type control valve, and can be controlled Turning off (cutting off) the gas circulation in the gas line 41, the controller 20 is provided with at least one start switch 201, and the start switch 201 can operate the control unit 1 to close the gas. Gas flow in the passage 41, and the operation of the control assembly 1 may be at a preset time of: after (e.g. 120 seconds) returned to the normally open state.
操作时， 使用者可预先测知一般各种用途 （如： 洗脸、 洗头、 刷牙） 分 别所需用热水的时间， 再减去热水由加热装置 5 (瓦斯热水器） 经热水管路 52流至该第一出水口 521 (或第二出水口 522 ) 所需的时间， 以取得各种用 途所需用热水的导通时间， 例如： 若洗脸需用热水的时间为 60秒， 而该热 水由加热装置 5 (瓦斯热水器） 经热水管路 52流至该第一出水口 521所需 的时间为 15秒， 则该洗脸所需用热水的导通时间为 45秒； 于实际应用时， 可依各种不同用途而于开始用热水 （开启第一出水口 521 或第二出水口 522 ) 时， 由使用者自行约略计时 （可于心中默数） ， 直至上述计时的时间 满足该导通时间后， 即按压该启动开关 201， 以由控制器 20输出一控制信 号至控制组件 1 (控制阀） 关闭该瓦斯管路 41 内的瓦斯流通， 使该加热装 置 5 (瓦斯热水器） 停止加热， 此时， 由于该第一出水口 521 (或第二出水 口 522 ) 仍处于出水状态而并未关闭， 因此， 冷水由冷水入口 51不断补充 入加热装置 5 (瓦斯热水器） 内， 并由热水管路 52流出， 当该冷水经由热  During operation, the user can pre-measure the general use of various purposes (such as: face washing, shampooing, brushing), respectively, the time required to use hot water, and then subtract the hot water from the heating device 5 (gas water heater) through the hot water pipeline 52 The time required to flow to the first water outlet 521 (or the second water outlet 522) to obtain the conduction time of the hot water required for various purposes, for example: if the hot water is required to wash the face for 60 seconds And the time required for the hot water to flow from the heating device 5 (gas water heater) to the first water outlet 521 through the hot water pipe 52 is 15 seconds, and the hot water required for the face washing is 45 seconds. In actual application, when the hot water is started (the first water outlet 521 or the second water outlet 522 is opened) according to various uses, the user can approximate the time (in the heart), until the above After the time of the timing satisfies the on-time, the start switch 201 is pressed to output a control signal to the control unit 1 (control valve) by the controller 20 to close the gas circulation in the gas line 41, so that the heating device 5 (Gas water heater The heating is stopped. At this time, since the first water outlet 521 (or the second water outlet 522) is still in the water discharge state and is not closed, the cold water is continuously replenished into the heating device 5 (gas water heater) by the cold water inlet 51. And flowing out of the hot water pipe 52, when the cold water passes through the heat
替换页 （细则第 26条) 水管路 52流至该第一出水口 521 (或第二出水口 522) 时， 恰可满足所需用 热水的时间， 使用者于此时关闭该第一出水口 521 (或第二出水口 522 ) 以 停止出水， 则该热水管路 52中所残留的是冷水， 以使该加热装置 5 (瓦斯 热水器）所产生的热水皆得以被完全利用， 而不会有浪费能源的情形发生。 Replacement page (Article 26) When the water pipe 52 flows to the first water outlet 521 (or the second water outlet 522), the time required for the hot water is satisfied, and the user closes the first water outlet 521 (or the second water outlet) at this time. 522) to stop the water discharge, the cold water remains in the hot water pipe 52, so that the hot water generated by the heating device 5 (gas water heater) can be fully utilized without waste of energy. .
请参见图 2所示， 可知本发明的第二实施例的结构是以前述第一实施例 为基础， 主要包括： 控制组件 1与控制器 2a等部份， 其中该控制器 2a除了 具有与控制器 20相同的启动开关 21a之外， 另设有一无线信号接收模块 22a, 该无线信号接收模块 22a可对应一外部的遥控器 23a, 由该遥控器 23a 以其上预设的启动按键 24a操作该遥控器 23a发出一无线控制信号， 而该无 线信号接收模块 22a于接收到该无线控制信号后， 则可驱动该控制组件 1产 生如上述第一实施例相同的操作与控制。  Referring to FIG. 2, it is understood that the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the foregoing first embodiment, and mainly includes: a control component 1 and a controller 2a, etc., wherein the controller 2a has control and control In addition to the same start switch 21a of the device 20, a wireless signal receiving module 22a is provided. The wireless signal receiving module 22a can correspond to an external remote controller 23a. The remote controller 23a operates the preset start button 24a thereon. The remote controller 23a sends a wireless control signal, and after receiving the wireless control signal, the wireless signal receiving module 22a can drive the control component 1 to generate the same operation and control as the first embodiment described above.
请参见图 3所示， 可知本发明第三实施例的结构包括： 一与前述相同的 控制组件 1 (控制阀）及一控制器 2， 其中该控制器 2内部至少设有一计时 电路， 且于该控制器 2上设有至少一由启动开关 21及时间设定组件 22所组 成的控制组件， 以及一提示装置 25 (可为一发声装置或发光装置） ， 另于 该热水管路 52上设有一流量感知器 26， 该流量感知器 26可侦测该热水流 动并启动控制器 2内部的计时电路， 操作者可预先依使用需求而分别以时间 设定组件 2 2设定一导通时间， 使用时， 操作者可依使用需求而按压该启动 开关 21 , 并藉由该流量感知器 26侦测该热水流动而可于开启第一出水口 521 (或第二出水口 522) 时， 亦同步使该控制器 2内部的计时电路开始计 时， 直至该计时时间满足该导通时间后， 即输出一控制信号至控制组件 1 (控制阀） 关闭该瓦斯管路 41 内的瓦斯流通， 使该加热装置 5 (瓦斯热水 器） 停止加热， 同时， 于该控制组件 1 (控制阀） 作动时， 该提示装置 25 即以预设的声音或光线产生提示效果； 此种利用控制器 2内部计时电路执行 计时工作， 相较于前述第一实施例需由使用者自行计时的操作方式而言， 本 实施例具有较简便的操作方式， 且可达到相同节省能源的功效。  Referring to FIG. 3, the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention includes: a control component 1 (control valve) and a controller 2, wherein the controller 2 has at least one timing circuit therein, and The controller 2 is provided with at least one control component composed of the start switch 21 and the time setting component 22, and a prompting device 25 (which may be a sounding device or a lighting device), and the hot water pipe 52 A flow sensor 26 is provided. The flow sensor 26 can detect the hot water flow and activate the timing circuit inside the controller 2. The operator can preset the conduction time by the time setting component 2 2 according to the use requirement. When the time is used, the operator can press the start switch 21 according to the use requirement, and when the flow sensor 26 detects the hot water flow, the first water outlet 521 (or the second water outlet 522) can be opened. Simultaneously, the timing circuit inside the controller 2 starts to count, until the timing time satisfies the conduction time, that is, a control signal is output to the control component 1 (control valve) to close the gas tube. The gas circulation in the road 41 causes the heating device 5 (gas water heater) to stop heating, and at the same time, when the control unit 1 (control valve) is actuated, the prompting device 25 generates a prompting effect by a preset sound or light; In this way, the internal timing circuit of the controller 2 performs the timing operation. Compared with the operation mode that the user needs to self-time the first embodiment, the embodiment has a relatively simple operation mode and can achieve the same energy saving. efficacy.
替换页 （细则第 26条) 上述结构中， 于该控制器 2上可依需要另设有一重置键 27及一重置时 间设定组件 271， 该重置时间设定组件 271可设定该控制组件 1于关闭动作 后自动回复开启的间隔时间 （可以一显示屏表示回复的累计或倒数计时） ， 而该重置键 27于按压后即可由控制器 2实时驱动该控制组件 1立即回复至 常开状态， 以便于迅速完成下一次使用的准备。 Replacement page (Article 26) In the above configuration, a reset button 27 and a reset time setting component 271 can be additionally provided on the controller 2, and the reset time setting component 271 can automatically set the control component 1 after the closing action. Responding to the interval of opening (a display can indicate the cumulative or countdown of the reply), and after the reset button 27 is pressed, the controller 2 can drive the control component 1 to return to the normally open state in real time, so as to be completed quickly. Preparation for the next use.
在实际应用上， 于该控制器 2至少可设置由启动开关 23及时间设定组 件 24所组成的另一控制组件， 且利用该时间设定组件 24设定出不同的导通 时间， 以因应其它不同需求； 再者， 亦可依上述相同方式设置成多个控制组 件， 使其具有不同的导通时间设定， 藉以满足更多不同的需求场合。  In practical applications, at least another control component composed of the start switch 23 and the time setting component 24 can be disposed on the controller 2, and the time setting component 24 is used to set different on-times to respond. Other different requirements; Furthermore, a plurality of control components can be set in the same manner as described above to have different on-time settings to meet more different demand occasions.
请参见图 4所示， 可知本发明第四实施例的结构包括： 一控制器 3、 一 流量控制组件 10， 及一与前述相同的控制组件 1 (控制阀） ， 其中该流量控 制组件 10设置于该瓦斯管路 41上， 而该控制器 3是以前述控制器 2的结构 为基础， 因此具有相同的启动开关 31、 33、 时间设定组件 32、 34、 提示装 置 35、 流量感知器 36及重置键 37、 重置时间设定组件 371等， 其差异仅在 于： 该控制器 3上另有一流量调整组件 38， 且该流量调整组件 38连结于该 流量控制组件 10， 利用该流量调整组件 38受操作可控制该流量控制组件 10 动作， 以改变瓦斯管路 41 的瓦斯流量速率， 使该加热装置 5 (瓦斯热水 器） 得以因应不同的需求而于远程控制改变热水的加热温度， 除可进一步满 足不同的需求外， 更可有效提升使用的便利性。  Referring to FIG. 4, the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes: a controller 3, a flow control component 10, and a control component 1 (control valve) identical to the foregoing, wherein the flow control component 10 is configured. On the gas line 41, the controller 3 is based on the structure of the controller 2, and thus has the same start switch 31, 33, time setting components 32, 34, prompting means 35, flow sensor 36 And the reset button 37, the reset time setting component 371, etc., the only difference is that: the controller 3 has a flow adjustment component 38, and the flow adjustment component 38 is coupled to the flow control component 10, and the flow adjustment is utilized. The assembly 38 is operated to control the flow control assembly 10 to change the gas flow rate of the gas line 41, so that the heating device 5 (gas water heater) can change the heating temperature of the hot water in remote control according to different requirements, except It can further meet different needs and improve the convenience of use.
综合以上所述， 本发明的节能型热水供应装置确可达成减少能源浪费、 应用范围广泛的功效， 实为一具新颖性及进步性的创作， 依法提出申请新型 专利； 惟上述说明的内容， 仅为本发明的较佳实施例说明， 举凡依本发明的 技术手段与范畴所延伸的变化、 修饰、 改变或等效置换， 亦皆应落入本发明 的专利申请范围内。  In summary, the energy-saving hot water supply device of the present invention can achieve the effect of reducing energy waste and wide application range, and is a novel and progressive creation, and applying for a new type of patent according to law; It is to be understood that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are to be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention.
替换页 （细则第 26条) Replacement page (Article 26)

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 该装置至少包括控制组件 和控制器， 该控制组件设置于外部能源供应源与加热装置之间， 以控制该能 源供应源的能源导入该加热装置的导通与关闭； 该控制器具有至少一启动开 关， 该启动开关可操作该控制组件关闭该能源供应源的能源导入该加热装 置， 并保持一固定的关闭时间。 An energy-saving hot water supply device, comprising: a control component and a controller, the control component being disposed between an external energy supply source and a heating device to control energy input of the energy supply source The heating device is turned on and off; the controller has at least one activation switch operable to control the energy of the energy supply source to be introduced into the heating device and maintain a fixed off time.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述控制 器具有可立即操作该控制组件开启该能源供应源的能源导入该加热装置的重 置键。  The energy-saving hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: said controller has a reset button for immediately operating the control unit to turn on the energy source to introduce the energy source into the heating device.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述 控制器具有可于该控制组件关闭对加热装置能源供应时产生提示功能的提示 装置。  The energy-saving hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the controller has a prompting means for generating a prompting function when the control unit turns off the energy supply to the heating means.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述提示 装置选自发声装置或发光装置中的至少一种。  The energy-saving hot water supply device according to claim 3, wherein the prompting means is at least one selected from the group consisting of a sounding device or a light-emitting device.
5、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述 启动开关配合一时间设定组件组成控制组件， 该时间设定组件依热水使用需 求时间减除水流由加热装置通过管路流出的时间而设定导通时间， 而该启动 开关则可启动该时间设定组件开始计时。  The energy-saving hot water supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the start switch is combined with a time setting component to constitute a control component, and the time setting component reduces water flow according to the time required for hot water use. The on-time is set by the time that the heating device flows out through the pipeline, and the start-up switch can initiate the timing setting component to start timing.
6、 如权利要求 3所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述启动 开关配合一时间设定组件组成控制组件， 该时间设定组件依热水使用需求时 间减除水流由加热装置通过热水管路流出的时间而设定导通时间， 而该启动 开关则可启动该时间设定组件开始计时。  6. The energy-saving hot water supply device according to claim 3, wherein: the start switch cooperates with a time setting component to form a control component, and the time setting component reduces the water flow by heating according to the demand time of the hot water. The on-time is set by the device through the time that the hot water pipe flows out, and the start switch can start the time setting component to start timing.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述控制 器具有数个控制组件， 且各控制组件的时间设定组件分别设定有不同的导通 时间。 7. The energy-saving hot water supply apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the controller has a plurality of control components, and the time setting components of the respective control components are respectively set to have different on-times.
8、 如权利要求 6所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述控制 器具有数个控制组件， 且各控制组件的时间设定组件分别设定有不同的导通 时间。 8. The energy-saving hot water supply apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: said controller has a plurality of control components, and time setting components of each control component are respectively set to have different on-times.
9、 如权利要求 5所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述控制 器另于热水的流动路径上设有流量感知器。  The energy-saving hot water supply device according to claim 5, wherein the controller is further provided with a flow sensor on a flow path of the hot water.
10、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述 控制器另具有重置时间设定组件， 该重置时间设定组件可设定该控制组件于 关闭动作后自动回复开启的间隔时间。  The energy-saving hot water supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the controller further has a reset time setting component, and the reset time setting component can set the control component to be turned off. The interval between automatic reply and open after the action.
11、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述 外部能源供应源与加热装置之间另设有流量调整组件， 该流量调整组件受一 位于控制器上的调整组件加以控制， 以调整该能源供应源的能源导入该加热 装置的速率。  The energy-saving hot water supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a flow adjustment component is further disposed between the external energy supply source and the heating device, and the flow adjustment component is disposed on the controller The adjustment component is controlled to adjust the rate at which the energy source of the energy source is introduced into the heating device.
12、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的节能型热水供应装置， 其特征在于： 所述 控制器内设有无线信号接收模块， 该无线信号接收模块与外部的遥控器相对 应， 可接收外部遥控器所发出的无线控制信号。  The energy-saving hot water supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the controller is provided with a wireless signal receiving module, and the wireless signal receiving module corresponds to an external remote controller, and can receive the external The wireless control signal sent by the remote control.
PCT/CN2011/081019 2011-05-04 2011-10-20 Energy-efficient hot water supply apparatus WO2012149807A1 (en)

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