WO2012148014A1 - Fitting apparatus and fitting method for a pipe - Google Patents
Fitting apparatus and fitting method for a pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012148014A1 WO2012148014A1 PCT/KR2011/003044 KR2011003044W WO2012148014A1 WO 2012148014 A1 WO2012148014 A1 WO 2012148014A1 KR 2011003044 W KR2011003044 W KR 2011003044W WO 2012148014 A1 WO2012148014 A1 WO 2012148014A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- pipe
- fitting
- parallel
- fitting device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/06—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends
- F16L19/065—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends the wedging action being effected by means of a ring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/06—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends
- F16L19/075—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends specially adapted for spigot-and-socket joints for pipes of the same diameter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/26—Refrigerant piping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fitting device and a fitting method for connecting a pipe.
- brass is mainly used as a material of the conventional fitting device because of its excellent physical properties and beauty.
- the fitting could be performed not only by welding but also by expansion method.
- free cutting brass which is mainly used as a material for fittings, contains lead and cannot meet the LOHAS standard.
- LOHAS LOHAS standard
- Pipes used for various purposes are also expensive due to the increase in copper prices, and there is a need for materials that can replace copper. Under these circumstances, there is a need for a pipe of a material that can replace copper and a fitting device suitable for the pipe of the material.
- the prior art proposed by the present applicant can attain to some extent the various effects described in the literature.
- the ferrule member is provided as a separate part, it is difficult to insert the inside of the connecting member, and there is a high possibility that the concentricity of the parallel member may be displaced during the insertion of the wound tube into the fitting device. Due to this, not only is the work difficult, there are many cases in which rework is required, and there is a fear of leakage in the case of fitting without concentricity. As a result, the convenience of the fitting work is lowered, and the work time is increased.
- Fitting device for a pipe for solving the above problems, the fluid flow pipe; A pushing member into which the tube is inserted; A counterpart whose position is fixed with respect to the pushing force of the pushing member and into which the tube is inserted; And a parallel portion provided as one body to either the pushing member or the counterpart.
- the left member is inserted into the pipe; Another tube is inserted, the right member accessible to the left member; An intermediate member into which the tube and the other tube are inserted; And a parallel part provided in at least one of the left member and the right member.
- the hollow member is inserted into the left member;
- the hollow member is inserted into the other tube, the right member is fastened to the left member;
- At least one portion of the left member and the right member is mediated in a radial direction;
- a protruding portion formed at one end of the intermediate member;
- a parallel part that performs a sealing operation by deformation when the left member and the right member approach each other.
- a fitting method for a tube of the present invention includes inserting different tubes into a left member and a right member: and fitting the different tubes together by the action of approaching the left member and the right member. Steps are included.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fitting apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
- 3 is a cutaway perspective view of the fitting device.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are enlarged views of part “a” of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a view just before the parallel part is deformed, and FIG. 5 is a view after the parallel part is deformed.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a fitting method for a tube.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a sheet according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting apparatus according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fitting apparatus according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
- the fitting device 1 includes a left member 2 into which the left tube 4 is inserted, a right member 3 into which the right tube 5 is inserted, and a left tube (4) and the right tube (5) is inserted and includes the intermediate member (7) which is provided in a fixed position relative to the force transmitted from the left member (2) and the right member (3) during the fitting operation.
- the left member 2, the right member 3, and the intermediate member 7 are both provided in a hollow shape with an empty inside, and the tubes 4 and 5 are inserted into the empty space.
- the intermediate member 7 is inserted into the left member 2 and the right member 3.
- a cylindrical sheet 6 is placed inside the intermediate member 7 .
- the left and right tubes 4 and the right tube 5 are in contact with both left and right sides of the sheet 6, and the contact surfaces thereof are sealed to prevent leakage of fluid flowing through the tubes 4 and 5.
- Pipes 4 and 5 are respectively inserted at the left and right sides of the fitting device 1, and external force is applied to allow the left member 2 and the right member 3 to approach each other.
- the left and right members and the parallel part provided in one body are pushed, and the parallel part 34 is the left tube 4 and The right tube 5 is pushed toward the seat 6 by a predetermined distance to perform a picking action.
- the parallel part 34 is provided in both the left member 2 and the right member 3.
- This action includes a leak prevention action for bringing the contact surface between the seat 6 and the pipes 4 and 5 into close contact, a leak prevention action for bringing the contact parts between the left and right members 2 and 3 and the intermediate member 7 into close contact with each other. 4) (5) and the left and right members (2) (3) leads to a leak-proof action in close contact. As a result, it is possible to obtain an advantage that the reliability of the leakage preventing action is further improved.
- the left member (2) and the right member (3) is a body with each of the parallel portion 34, and performs the action of pushing the parallel portion 34, the left and right members (2) (3) It can also be said to be a pushing member.
- the intermediate member 7 is provided with the intermediate member 7 as a counterpart which is not pushed against the pushing force of the left and right side members 2 and 3, that is, the pushing member. As a result, since the intermediate member 7 is provided in a fixed position even with respect to the force pushed by the left and right members 2 and 3, the parallel part 34 can pick up the pipe 4 and 5.
- the parallel part 34 consists of one body with each of the left and right side members 2 and 3, the operator can check whether the parallel part 34 is concentric with respect to the tube 4 and 5. no need.
- the fitting operation will fail because the position of the parallel member does not change even if the tube touches the parallel member.
- the fitting device can be provided as four members (left and right members, intermediate members, and seats) as a whole, the number of parts is drastically reduced and costs are reduced. This necessity is urgently needed in view of the nature of fittings used in large quantities in many articles.
- the sheet is not necessarily an essential article here but is preferably provided in terms of primary sealing of the fluid.
- FIG. 3 is a cutaway perspective view of the fitting apparatus according to the embodiment.
- a recessed groove 22 is provided at the right end of the left member 2 to insert the protrusion 31 of the right member 3.
- the inner side surface of the concave groove 22 is provided with a threaded left fastening portion 23, and the outer side surface of the protrusion 31 is provided with a threaded right fastening portion (not illustrated) so as to be fastened with the left fastening portion 23. 32) is provided.
- the fastening structure of the left member 2 and the right member 3 is not limited to the configuration shown in the embodiment. Any configuration capable of performing the locking action after the movement and movement between the left and right members 2 and 3 can be applied as the fastening structure of the left and right members 2 and 3. However, since the operator can conveniently perform the fastening operation only by the operation of rotating the left and right members 2 and 3 in opposite directions, it may be desirable to provide a thread in terms of improving work convenience.
- left and right mediating member placing parts 21 and 33 on which the mediating member 7 is placed are provided inside the recess 22 and the protrusion 31, left and right mediating member placing parts 21 and 33 on which the mediating member 7 is placed are provided.
- the left and right mediating member laying portions 21 and 33 are spaces for accommodating the medial member 7, and the medial member 7 is accommodated therein so that the left and right medial members 2 and 3 receive the medial member 7. It is a configuration for applying an external force toward.
- the parallel member (refer to 34 in FIG. 4) formed by the left and right members 2, 3 and one body by a single rotating action is also provided by the intermediate member 7. It is well understood that it is pushed towards.
- a sheet seating portion 71 on which the sheet 6 is placed is provided at substantially the center of the inner surface of the intermediate member 7.
- the seat 6 slightly swings and is approximately fixed in position.
- the material of the sheet 6 may be exemplified by a polymer synthetic resin, Teflon, rubber, various synthetic resins, and the like, and may be selected from various materials capable of performing a sealing operation in contact with a metal.
- the sheet 6 may be sealed by the ends of the pipes 4 and 5 touching both sides of the sheet 6, even if the sheet 6 swings in the inner space of the seat seat 71. It has an inner diameter and an outer diameter such that the flow of the fluid flowing inside the pipes 4 and 5 is not disturbed. As a result, the sheet 6 may come into contact with the end faces of the tubes 4 and 5 to produce a sealing effect, and may not interfere with the fluid flow inside the tubes 4 and 5.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion “a” of FIG. 2 and is just before the parallel part is deformed.
- a parallel part 34 is provided inside the inner diameter side of the left and right side members 2 and 3.
- the parallel portion 34 has an angle of “b” as the tip portion thereof becomes sharper toward the inner side.
- the inner surface of the parallel portion 34 forms a tip inclined portion 39 that is not parallel to the pipes 4 and 5, and the outer surface of the parallel portion 34 forms an outer corresponding inclined portion 35.
- the tip inclination portion 39 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the tubes 4 and 5 so that it is easy to dig the tubes 4 and 5 when the parallel portion 34 is pushed toward the intermediate member 7 side.
- a groove is formed on the inner surface side of the parallel portion 34 by the tip slope portion 39.
- the inclined inclined portion 37 is provided in which the inclination decreases in a direction parallel to the pipes 2 and 3 as compared with the angle formed by the outer corresponding inclined portion 35.
- a fitting inclination portion 38 is provided in which the inclination increases in a direction orthogonal to the pipes 2 and 3 as compared with the angle formed by the outer corresponding inclination portion 35.
- the space formed by the depression slope 37 and the fitting slope 38 forms a depression 36.
- the depression 36 is a portion in which the end of the intermediate member 7 is fitted during the fitting operation so that the intermediate member 7 acts as an interference fit on the left and right members 2 and 3.
- the fitting inclined portion 38 has an angle of “c” with respect to the outer inclined portion 74 of the intermediate member 7 in order to secure a space for performing the interference fitting operation.
- the outer end of the intermediate member 7 is provided with an inner inclined portion 72 extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the pipes 2 and 3.
- the inner inclined portion 72 makes it easy for the parallel portion 34 to dig into the pipes 2 and 3 when the left and right members 2 and 3 are approaching.
- an intermediate side corresponding inclined portion 73 is provided in which the inclination is decreased in a direction parallel to the pipes 2 and 3 as compared with the angle formed by the inner inclined portion 72.
- the intermediate side corresponding inclined portion 73 performs a sealing operation with the outer side corresponding inclined portion 35 after the fitting operation is performed.
- an outer side inclined portion 74 in which the inclination increases in a direction orthogonal to the pipes 2 and 3 as compared with the angle formed by the intermediate side corresponding inclined portion.
- the outer inclined portion 74 is inserted into the recess 36 during the fitting operation to perform a function of interference fit.
- the end portion of the intermediate member 7 by the inner side slope portion 72, the intermediate side corresponding slope portion 73 and the outer side slope portion 74 forms a shape recessed toward the inner side. On the contrary, it forms the shape which protrudes to the outer diameter side. By such protruding shape, interference fit may be performed into the recess 36.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 and illustrates a state after the parallel part is deformed.
- the front end of the parallel part 34 is deformed by digging into the contact portions between the tubes 4 and 5 and the intermediate member 7.
- the pipes 4 and 5 are preferably harder and tougher than the left and right members 2 and 3.
- the parallel portion 34 has an angle of “b” so as to facilitate the digging effect, and the tip slope portion 39 is inclined with the outer surface of the pipes 2 and 3 at a predetermined angle in a concave circumferential direction.
- the groove 40 is provided.
- both ends of the intermediate member 7 is pressed against the depression 36.
- the interference fit action is performed by the rotational action of the left and right members (2) and (3).
- the frictional force by the interference fit occurs over the entire circumferential direction of the intermediate member. Therefore, the rotational force required to rotate the left and right members 2 and 3 increases rapidly, and eventually the left and right members 2 and 3 become substantially incapable of rotation when the interference fit is completed. .
- the strong frictional force generated by the interference fit acts as a force that the left and right members 2 and 3 do not loosen with each other, thereby improving the reliability of the fitting device.
- the operator performing the fitting work can conveniently know that the fitting work is finished.
- the rotation angle from the deformation of the parallel part 34 to the end of the interference fit of the intermediate member 7 and the left and right members 2, 3 is the total rotation necessary to perform the fitting operation. It can be called angle. Although dependent on the pitch of the threads provided on the left and right fasteners 23 and 32, this remains within a limited angular range. As a result, the rotation angle required for the fitting work is limited to a small rotation angle range, the limit angle can be conveniently known by the change in the force that the operator should apply.
- the tube (4) (5) can be dug up properly. As a result, the effect of the sealing operation can be further increased.
- the restricting action of the rotational angle range by the recess 36 may be similarly performed in the groove 40, so that after the groove 40 into which the raised portions of the pipes 4 and 5 enters, the pipe 40 is filled. Deformation of (4) (5) becomes difficult, so that the action of restricting the insertion of the parallel part 34 may be performed.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a fitting method for a tube.
- the operator inserts the pipes 4 and 5 from both sides of the fitting apparatus in a state in which the left and right members 2 and 3, the intermediate member 7, and the seat 6 are mounted (S1). ).
- the left and right members 2 and 3 are rotated to the opposite sides, fitting of the tube is completed.
- the fitting of the pipe can be completed by simple and simple operation, so that the efficiency and reliability of the operation can be further improved.
- one of the left and right members may be provided with the parallel part as one body, and the other may be provided with the parallel part as a separate member.
- the parallel part is preferably provided in one body on both the left member and the right member.
- the protrusion 31 is described as being in contact with the intermediate member 7, but is not limited thereto, and the recessed groove 21 and the intermediate member 7 may be formed of the intermediate member.
- the recessed groove 21 and the intermediate member 7 may be formed of the intermediate member.
- it may be provided outside the extension range of the intermediate member 7, that is, the outside of any one of the left and right members (2) (3). Even in this case, the basic action of making the left and right members 2 and 3 accessible to each other is the same.
- the parallel part 34 is provided in one body on the left and right members 2 and 3, but may be provided in the intermediate member 7. However, from the viewpoint of processing efficiency, material, and sealing efficiency, it is more preferable to be provided in the left and right members 2 and 3.
- the tube 4, 5 is inserted into the left and right members 2, 3 and then the left and right members 2, 3 are approached to start the action of the parallel member 34.
- the tubes 4 and 5 can be pulled out of the left and right members 2 and 3 when the tubes are arranged in the vertical direction or when an external force is applied.
- the sealing between the seat (6) and the tube (4) (5) is not made even after the tightening is completed, so that There is also concern.
- the second embodiment is proposed to solve the stability problem of pre-assembly of the pipes before the fastening of such pipes, and the sheet is different from the first embodiment.
- the description of the first embodiment is used as the part without specific description.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a sheet according to the second embodiment.
- the seat 61 has a sealing portion 62 in contact with the end portions of the pipes 4 and 5 to prevent leakage, and left extension portions extending in both directions of the sealing portion 62.
- 63 and the right extension 64 are included.
- the inner diameter is set to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the tubes 4 and 5 so that the tubes 4 and 5 are fixed. Provisional assembly portions 65 and 66 are further provided.
- the seat 61 may be inserted into the intermediate member 7 as in the first embodiment.
- the temporary assembly parts 65 and 66 may be provided in a shape in which at least two or more protrude from the inner diameter side of the extension parts 63 and 64 with respect to one extension part 63 and 64. Can be. As a result, the operation of inserting the pipes 4 and 5 is smoothly performed.
- the temporary assembly parts 65 and 66 have an end portion at which the tube 4 and 5 are inserted (that is, the right temporary assembly part 66 is at the right end and the left temporary assembly part 65 is at the left end). It may be provided to be inclined in the direction. Thus, the insertion of the tube can be guided more smoothly by guiding the insertion of the tube. On the contrary, the end from which the tube is pulled out from the temporary assembly parts 65 and 66 (that is, the right temporary assembly 66 is the left end and the left temporary assembly 65 is the right end) has no inclination or is inclined in the direction in which the tube is inserted. Can be provided. By such a shape, it is possible to prevent the pipes 4 and 5 inserted once from being detached.
- the operator inserts the pipes 4 and 5 on both sides of the fitting device with a predetermined length while the left and right members 2, 3, the intermediate member 7 and the seat 6 are mounted. If the tube 4, 5 is seated, more precisely the extensions 63, 64, more precisely, the temporary assembly of the tubes 4, 5 is completed.
- the provisional assembly is not limited to the structure and shape shown in the embodiment, so that the grooves in the circumferential shape is dug in both end surfaces of the sealing section, so that the end portions of the pipes 4 and 5 are fitted into the grooves.
- Various modifications can be made, such as the protrusions being not in the circumferential shape but also in the spaced apart protrusions arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the first and second embodiments are embodiments for a fitting device for connecting a pipe and a pipe.
- the idea of the present invention can be applied not only to connecting a pipe and a pipe, but also to a device for connecting a pipe and a valve.
- the description of the third embodiment shall be used unless otherwise specified.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting apparatus according to the third embodiment.
- the valve 8 is a valve device for dispensing / filling / draining fluid.
- the case where the pipe 4 is connected to any one connection pipe 81 of the said valve 8 is demonstrated as an example.
- the seat 67 is seated in the connecting pipe 81.
- the pipe 4 is inserted into the connection pipe 81 after passing through the pushing member 25.
- the pushing member 25 is provided in a shape similar to that of the left member 2 of the first embodiment, and a parallel portion 341 is provided at an inner end thereof.
- An inclined surface 82 through which the parallel portion 341 is provided is provided at the distal end portion of the connection pipe 81.
- An inner surface of the pushing member 25 and an outer surface of the connecting pipe 81 may be provided with a thread. As a result, the pushing member 25 may be approached toward the connecting pipe 81 in a screwing manner.
- the parallel portion 341 is provided in one body with the pushing member 4, the various advantages described in the first embodiment can be effective in the third embodiment as it is.
- the sheet member 67 even in the case of the sheet member 67, it is possible to provide the provisional assembly portion 65, 66 with the bar disclosed in the second embodiment on one side where the tube 4 is inserted. In this case, similarly to the second embodiment, the tube is temporarily assembled to obtain an effect of preventing the tube from being separated.
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Abstract
According to the present invention, a fitting apparatus for a pipe comprises: a pipe in which a fluid flows; a pushing member in which the pipe is inserted; a facing material having a fixed location with respect to the pushing power of the pushing member, and in which the pipe is inserted; and a parrel unit arranged as one body in any one of the pushing member or the facing material. According to the present invention, a fitting method for a pipe comprises the steps of: inserting a pipe into a left member and a different pipe into a right member; and fitting the different pipes together by joining the left member and the right member. According to the present invention, the effects can be realized of saving time regarding a fitting operation, of preventing pipe loss, of convenience in a fitting operation, of cost-cutting, and of improving the function of leak prevention. Also, the present invention has the effect of cost-cutting in terms of materials.
Description
본 발명은 관을 연결하는 피팅장치 및 피팅방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a fitting device and a fitting method for connecting a pipe.
관을 연결하는 대표적인 적용례로서, 공조기의 실내기와 실외기를 연결하여 피팅하는 경우를 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 관을 연결하여 피팅하는 종래의 방법으로는 용접방법이 적용될 수 있으나, 용접방법은 많은 시간소모 및 관의 손상우려가 있어서 바람직하지 않다. As a typical application example of connecting the pipe, there is a case of fitting by connecting the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. As a conventional method of connecting and fitting such a pipe, a welding method may be applied, but the welding method is not preferable because it consumes a lot of time and damages the pipe.
한편, 종래 피팅장치의 재질로는 우수한 물리적인 특성 및 그 미려함으로 인하여 황동이 주로 사용되었다. 황동재질을 사용하는 경우에는, 용접뿐만 아니라 확관방식으로도 피팅을 수행할 수 있었다. 그러나, 피팅장치의 재질로 주로 사용되는 쾌삭황동은 납이 포함되어 있어서 LOHAS규격을 충족시킬 수 없다. 이로써, 이를 대체할 수 있는 피팅장치의 재질이 요구되고 있다. Meanwhile, brass is mainly used as a material of the conventional fitting device because of its excellent physical properties and beauty. In the case of using a brass material, the fitting could be performed not only by welding but also by expansion method. However, free cutting brass, which is mainly used as a material for fittings, contains lead and cannot meet the LOHAS standard. Thus, there is a demand for a material of the fitting device that can replace this.
다양한 용도로 사용되는 관 또한 구리 가격의 인상으로 인하여, 동관을 사용하는 경우에 많은 비용이 들게 되어, 구리를 대체할 수 있는 재질에 대한 필요가 부각되고 있다. 이러한 배경 하에서 구리를 대체할 수 있는 재질의 관 및 그 재질의 관에 적합한 피팅장치에 대한 필요성이 함께 대두되고 있다. Pipes used for various purposes are also expensive due to the increase in copper prices, and there is a need for materials that can replace copper. Under these circumstances, there is a need for a pipe of a material that can replace copper and a fitting device suitable for the pipe of the material.
한편, 피팅장치의 관의 재질로서 알루미늄이 사용되는 경우에는, 용접방식으로 피팅을 할 때 값비싼 아르곤용접이 적용되어야 하므로 바람직하지 않다. 뿐만 아니라, 관의 직경을 늘리는 확관방식은, 연성이 낮은 알루미늄의 특성상 적용되기 어려운 문제점이 있다. 이로써, 알루미늄을 관의 재질로 하면서도 관의 내부를 유동하는 물질의 누설을 충분히 방지할 수 있는 피팅장치에 대한 요구가 커지고 있다. On the other hand, when aluminum is used as the material of the pipe of the fitting device, it is not preferable because expensive argon welding should be applied when fitting by the welding method. In addition, the expansion method to increase the diameter of the pipe, there is a problem that is difficult to apply due to the characteristics of the low ductility of aluminum. As a result, there is a growing demand for a fitting device capable of sufficiently preventing leakage of a material flowing in the inside of the pipe while using aluminum as the material of the pipe.
상기되는 해결책으로서, 종래 본 발명의 출원인이 제시한 등록번호 10-0924735의 기술이 있다. 본 기술은, 피팅장치의 양측에 관을 삽입한 후에, 너트부재(20)를 연결부재(10)에 대하여 조으는 방식이 적용되어 있다. 이로써, 연결부재(10)와 패럴부재(30)의 밀착 및 관(3)의 단부가 시트(40)에 밀착되는 작용에 의해서 관의 누설을 막는 작용이 수행되도록 한다. 이로써, 시간절약, 관 손실 방지, 피팅작업의 편의성, 경비절감, 누설방지의 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 아울러 피팅장치의 외부에 표면처리를 하는 경우에는 부식방지 및 표면경도 향상의 효과도 얻을 수 있었다. As the above-mentioned solution, there is a technique of registration No. 10-0924735 proposed by the applicant of the present invention. In this technique, the method of tightening the nut member 20 with respect to the connection member 10 after inserting a pipe in both sides of a fitting apparatus is applied. In this way, the connection member 10 and the parallel member 30 and the end of the tube 3 is in close contact with the seat 40 to prevent the leakage of the tube is performed. As a result, it is possible to save time, prevent pipe loss, ease of fitting work, reduce costs, and prevent leakage, and also prevent corrosion and improve surface hardness when surface treatment is performed on the outside of the fitting device. .
본 출원인이 제시한 종래기술은, 그 문헌에서 기재한 다양한 효과를 일정 정도는 얻을 수는 있다. 그러나, 페럴부재가 별도의 별도부품으로 제공되므로, 연결부재의 내부에 삽입하는 작업이 어렵고, 권취되어 있는 관을 피팅장치 안으로 삽입하는 중에 패럴부재의 동심이 어긋날 우려가 크다. 이로 인하여 작업이 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 재작업을 해야 하는 경우도 많고, 동심을 이루지 못한 상태로 피팅된 경우에는 누설의 우려도 있다. 이로 인하여 역으로 피팅작업의 편의성이 떨어지고, 작업시간이 늘어나는 등의 문제점이 발생한다. The prior art proposed by the present applicant can attain to some extent the various effects described in the literature. However, since the ferrule member is provided as a separate part, it is difficult to insert the inside of the connecting member, and there is a high possibility that the concentricity of the parallel member may be displaced during the insertion of the wound tube into the fitting device. Due to this, not only is the work difficult, there are many cases in which rework is required, and there is a fear of leakage in the case of fitting without concentricity. As a result, the convenience of the fitting work is lowered, and the work time is increased.
종래기술에 따른 피팅장치의 경우에는, 너트부재를 회전시킬 때 어느 정도의 힘으로 어느 정도의 회전각만큼 회전을 시켜야 하는지 알기가 어렵다. 이로써, 패럴부재가 손상되어 누설을 일으키는 문제가 있다. In the case of the fitting apparatus according to the prior art, it is difficult to know how much rotation angle to rotate by how much force when rotating the nut member. As a result, there is a problem that the parallel member is damaged to cause leakage.
상기되는 문제점을 해결하는 본 발명에 따른 관을 위한 피팅장치에는, 유체가 유동하는 관; 상기 관이 삽입되는 미는부재; 상기 미는부재의 미는 힘에 대하여 위치가 고정되고 상기 관이 삽입되는 상대물; 및 상기 미는부재 또는 상기 상대물 중의 어느 하나에 한 몸으로 마련되는 패럴부가 포함된다. Fitting device for a pipe according to the present invention for solving the above problems, the fluid flow pipe; A pushing member into which the tube is inserted; A counterpart whose position is fixed with respect to the pushing force of the pushing member and into which the tube is inserted; And a parallel portion provided as one body to either the pushing member or the counterpart.
다른 측면에 따른 본 발명의 관을 위한 피팅장치에는, 관이 삽입되는 좌측부재; 다른 관이 삽입되고, 상기 좌측부재와 접근이 가능한 우측부재; 상기 관 및 상기 다른 관이 삽입되는 매개부재; 및 상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재 중의 적어도 하나에 한 몸으로 마련되는 패럴부가 포함된다. Fitting device for a pipe of the present invention according to another aspect, the left member is inserted into the pipe; Another tube is inserted, the right member accessible to the left member; An intermediate member into which the tube and the other tube are inserted; And a parallel part provided in at least one of the left member and the right member.
더 다른 측면에 따른 본 발명의 관을 위한 피팅장치에는, 관이 삽입되는 중공형태의 좌측부재; 다른 관이 삽입되도록 중공형태이고, 상기 좌측부재와 체결되는 우측부재; 상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재와 적어도 일 부분은 지름방향으로 포개지는 매개부재; 상기 매개부재 어느 일 단부에 형성되는 돌출부분; 상기 돌출부분이 삽입되어 억지끼움되도록, 상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재 중의 적어도 하나의, 상기 돌출부분과 대응되는 부분에 형성되는 함입부; 및 상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재가 서로 접근할 때 변형에 의해서 실링작용을 수행하는 패럴부가 포함된다. Fitting device for a pipe of the present invention according to another aspect, the hollow member is inserted into the left member; The hollow member is inserted into the other tube, the right member is fastened to the left member; At least one portion of the left member and the right member is mediated in a radial direction; A protruding portion formed at one end of the intermediate member; A recess formed in at least one of the left member and the right member to correspond to the protrusion, such that the protrusion is inserted into the fitting; And a parallel part that performs a sealing operation by deformation when the left member and the right member approach each other.
더 다른 측면에 따른 본 발명의 관을 위한 피팅방법은, 좌측부재 및 우측부재로 서로 다른 관을 삽입하는 단계: 및 상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재를 접근시키는 작용으로 상기 서로 다른 관을 함께 피팅하는 단계가 포함된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, a fitting method for a tube of the present invention includes inserting different tubes into a left member and a right member: and fitting the different tubes together by the action of approaching the left member and the right member. Steps are included.
본 발명에 따르면, 종래기술에서 문제점으로 지적된 모든 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 이뿐 아니라, 한 번의 회전작용에 의한 양방향 피팅 완결로 인한 피팅작업의 시간 및 노력절감, 부품점수 감소로 인한 경비절감, 견고한 실링에 의한 누설방지의 성능향상효과를 얻을 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 작업자가 회전각도 및 회전력을 편리하고 정확하게 알 수 있는 장점이 있다. According to the present invention, all problems which are pointed out as problems in the prior art can be solved. In addition, it is possible to reduce the time and effort of the fitting work due to the completion of the two-way fitting by one rotation action, to reduce the cost by reducing the number of parts, and to improve the performance of preventing leakage by the rigid sealing. In addition, there is an advantage that the operator can know the rotation angle and rotation force conveniently and accurately.
도 1은 제 1 실시예에 따른 피팅장치의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a fitting apparatus according to the first embodiment.
도 2는 도 1의 A-A'의 단면도. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
도 3은 피팅장치의 절개사시도.3 is a cutaway perspective view of the fitting device.
도 4와 도 5는 도 2의 "a"부분을 확대한 도면으로서, 도 4는 패럴부가 변형되기 바로 전의 모습이고, 도 5는 패럴부가 변형된 후의 모습. 4 and 5 are enlarged views of part “a” of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a view just before the parallel part is deformed, and FIG. 5 is a view after the parallel part is deformed.
도 6은 관을 위한 피팅방법의 순서도.6 is a flow chart of a fitting method for a tube.
도 7은 제 2 실시예에 따른 시트의 단면도.7 is a sectional view of a sheet according to a second embodiment.
도 8은 제 3 실시예에 따른 피팅장치의 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting apparatus according to the third embodiment.
이하에서는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail a specific embodiment of the present invention.
<제 1 실시예><First Embodiment>
도 1은 실시예에 따른 피팅장치의 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 A-A'의 단면도이다. 1 is a perspective view of a fitting apparatus according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 실시예에 따른 피팅장치(1)는, 좌측관(4)이 삽입되는 좌측부재(2), 우측관(5)이 삽입되는 우측부재(3), 좌측관(4) 및 우측관(5)이 모두 삽입되고 피팅작업시에 좌측부재(2) 및 우측부재(3)로부터 힘을 전달받지만 그 미는 대하여 위치고정적으로 마련되는 매개부재(7)가 포함된다. 상기 좌측부재(2)와 상기 우측부재(3)와 상기 매개부재(7)는 모두 내부가 비어있는 중공의 형상으로 제공되고 그 비어있는 공간에는 관(4)(5)이 삽입된다. 또한, 상기 매개부재(7)는 상기 좌측부재(2) 및 상기 우측부재(3)의 안에 삽입된다.1 and 2, the fitting device 1 according to the embodiment includes a left member 2 into which the left tube 4 is inserted, a right member 3 into which the right tube 5 is inserted, and a left tube (4) and the right tube (5) is inserted and includes the intermediate member (7) which is provided in a fixed position relative to the force transmitted from the left member (2) and the right member (3) during the fitting operation. The left member 2, the right member 3, and the intermediate member 7 are both provided in a hollow shape with an empty inside, and the tubes 4 and 5 are inserted into the empty space. In addition, the intermediate member 7 is inserted into the left member 2 and the right member 3.
상기 매개부재(7)의 내측에는 원통형상의 시트(6)가 놓인다. 상기 시트(6)의 좌우측 양면에는 좌측관(4) 및 우측관(5)이 접촉되고, 그 접촉면이 실링됨으로써 관(4)(5)을 흐르는 유체의 누설이 방지된다. Inside the intermediate member 7 a cylindrical sheet 6 is placed. The left and right tubes 4 and the right tube 5 are in contact with both left and right sides of the sheet 6, and the contact surfaces thereof are sealed to prevent leakage of fluid flowing through the tubes 4 and 5.
상기되는 피팅장치의 구성을 참조하여 작업자가 수행하는 피팅작업을 개략적으로 설명한다. With reference to the configuration of the fitting device described above will be described schematically the fitting work performed by the operator.
피팅장치(1)의 좌우측 양측에서 관(4)(5)을 각각 삽입하고, 좌측부재(2)와 우측부재(3)가 서로 접근하도록 외력을 가한다. 좌측부재(2)와 우측부재(3)가 서로 가까와지면, 좌우측부재와 한 몸으로 제공되는 패럴부(도 4의 34참조)를 밀게 되고, 상기 패럴부(34)는 좌측관(4) 및 우측관(5)을 시트(6)를 향하여 소정거리 밀면서 집는 작용을 수행한다. 상기 패럴부(34)는 좌측부재(2) 및 우측부재(3)에 모두 제공되어 있다. 이러한 작용은, 시트(6)와 관(4)(5)의 접촉면을 밀착시키는 누설방지작용, 좌우측부재(2)(3)와 매개부재(7)의 접촉부를 밀착시키는 누설방지작용, 관(4)(5)과 좌우측부재(2)(3)의 접촉부를 밀착시키는 누설방지작용으로 이어진다. 이로써, 누설방지작용의 신뢰성이 한층 더 개선되는 장점을 얻을 수 있다. Pipes 4 and 5 are respectively inserted at the left and right sides of the fitting device 1, and external force is applied to allow the left member 2 and the right member 3 to approach each other. When the left member 2 and the right member 3 are close to each other, the left and right members and the parallel part provided in one body (see 34 in FIG. 4) are pushed, and the parallel part 34 is the left tube 4 and The right tube 5 is pushed toward the seat 6 by a predetermined distance to perform a picking action. The parallel part 34 is provided in both the left member 2 and the right member 3. This action includes a leak prevention action for bringing the contact surface between the seat 6 and the pipes 4 and 5 into close contact, a leak prevention action for bringing the contact parts between the left and right members 2 and 3 and the intermediate member 7 into close contact with each other. 4) (5) and the left and right members (2) (3) leads to a leak-proof action in close contact. As a result, it is possible to obtain an advantage that the reliability of the leakage preventing action is further improved.
한편, 상기 좌측부재(2) 및 상기 우측부재(3)는 각각의 상기 패럴부(34)와 한 몸으로서, 상기 패럴부(34)를 미는 작용을 수행하므로, 좌우측부재(2)(3)를 공히 이르는 말로서 미는부재라고 말 할 수도 있다. 이에 반하여 상기 매개부재(7)는 좌우측부재(2)(3), 즉 미는부재의 미는 힘에 대하여도 밀리지 않는 상대물로서 매개부재(7)가 마련된다. 결국 상기 좌우측부재(2)(3)가 미는 힘에 대해서도 매개부재(7)는 위치 고정적으로 마련되므로, 패럴부(34)가 관(4)(5)을 집는 작용이 수행될 수 있다.On the other hand, the left member (2) and the right member (3) is a body with each of the parallel portion 34, and performs the action of pushing the parallel portion 34, the left and right members (2) (3) It can also be said to be a pushing member. On the contrary, the intermediate member 7 is provided with the intermediate member 7 as a counterpart which is not pushed against the pushing force of the left and right side members 2 and 3, that is, the pushing member. As a result, since the intermediate member 7 is provided in a fixed position even with respect to the force pushed by the left and right members 2 and 3, the parallel part 34 can pick up the pipe 4 and 5.
또한, 상기 패럴부(34)가 각각의 좌우측부재(2)(3)와 한 몸으로 이루어져 있으므로, 작업자는 패럴부(34)가 관(4)(5)에 대하여 동심을 이루는지 여부를 확인할 필요가 없다. 아울러, 소정의 곡률을 가지는 관을 좌우측부재(2)(3)의 내부로 삽입할 때, 관이 패럴부재를 건드려도 패럴부재의 위치변동이 없기 때문에 피팅작업이 실패할 염려가 없다. In addition, since the parallel part 34 consists of one body with each of the left and right side members 2 and 3, the operator can check whether the parallel part 34 is concentric with respect to the tube 4 and 5. no need. In addition, when inserting a tube having a predetermined curvature into the left and right members (2) (3), there is no fear that the fitting operation will fail because the position of the parallel member does not change even if the tube touches the parallel member.
또한, 네 개의 부재(좌우측부재, 매개부재, 및 시트)로서 피팅장치를 전체적으로 제공할 수 있으므로 부품의 수가 획기적으로 줄어들고 비용이 줄어드는 효과가 있다. 이는 다수의 물품에 다량으로 사용되는 피팅장치의 속성으로 볼 때 그 필요성이 절실하게 요구되어 왔다. 여기서 시트는 반드시 필요한 물품이라 할 수는 없으나 제공되는 것이 유체의 일차적인 실링의 측면에 있어서는 바람직하다. In addition, since the fitting device can be provided as four members (left and right members, intermediate members, and seats) as a whole, the number of parts is drastically reduced and costs are reduced. This necessity is urgently needed in view of the nature of fittings used in large quantities in many articles. The sheet is not necessarily an essential article here but is preferably provided in terms of primary sealing of the fluid.
도 3은 실시예에 따른 피팅장치의 절개사시도이다. 3 is a cutaway perspective view of the fitting apparatus according to the embodiment.
도 3을 참조하여 제 1 실시예의 구성을 더 상세히 설명한다. 먼저, 좌측부재(2) 및 우측부재(3)가 서로 접근하는 구조를 설명한다. 좌측부재(2)의 우측단에는 요입홈(22)이 제공되어 우측부재(3)의 돌출부(31)가 삽입된다. 요입홈(22)의 내측면에는 나사산으로 예시가능한 좌측체결부(23)가 제공되고, 돌출부(31)의 외측면에는 좌측체결부(23)와 체결될 수 있도록 나사산으로 예시가능한 우측체결부(32)가 제공된다. The configuration of the first embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. First, the structure in which the left member 2 and the right member 3 approach each other will be described. A recessed groove 22 is provided at the right end of the left member 2 to insert the protrusion 31 of the right member 3. The inner side surface of the concave groove 22 is provided with a threaded left fastening portion 23, and the outer side surface of the protrusion 31 is provided with a threaded right fastening portion (not illustrated) so as to be fastened with the left fastening portion 23. 32) is provided.
상기 각 체결부(23)(32)의 나사산이 서로 나합되는 방향으로 좌측부재(2) 및 우측부재(3)를 서로 회전시키면 좌측부재(2) 및 우측부재(3)는 서로 접근하는 방향으로 이동할 수 있다. 이 경우에는, 좌우측부재(2)(3)를 서로 반대되는 방향으로 회전시키는 단일작업만이 필요하므로 작업자의 수고를 덜고, 작업시간/효율이 향상되는 장점을 기대할 수 있다.When the left member 2 and the right member 3 are rotated to each other in the direction in which the threads of the respective fastening portions 23 and 32 are screwed together, the left member 2 and the right member 3 are approached to each other. I can move it. In this case, since only a single operation for rotating the left and right members 2 and 3 in the opposite directions is required, it is possible to reduce the labor of the operator and to improve the work time / efficiency.
상기 좌측부재(2)와 상기 우측부재(3)의 체결구조는 실시예에 제시되는 구성으로 제한되지 아니한다. 좌우측부재(2)(3) 상호 간의 이동 및 이동 후의 잠금작용을 수행할 수 있는 어떠한 구성이라도 좌우측부재(2)(3)의 체결구조로서 적용될 수 있다. 다만, 작업자가 좌우측부재(2)(3)를 서로 반대방향으로 회전시키는 동작만으로 편리하게 체결작업을 수행할 수 있으므로, 작업편의성이 향상된다는 면에서 나사산으로 제공되는 것이 바람직할 것이다. The fastening structure of the left member 2 and the right member 3 is not limited to the configuration shown in the embodiment. Any configuration capable of performing the locking action after the movement and movement between the left and right members 2 and 3 can be applied as the fastening structure of the left and right members 2 and 3. However, since the operator can conveniently perform the fastening operation only by the operation of rotating the left and right members 2 and 3 in opposite directions, it may be desirable to provide a thread in terms of improving work convenience.
상기 요입홈(22) 및 상기 돌출부(31)의 내측에는 매개부재(7)가 놓이는 좌우측 매개부재 놓임부(21)(33)가 마련된다. 상기 좌우측 매개부재 놓임부(21)(33)는 매개부재(7)를 수용하는 공간으로서, 그 내부에 매개부재(7)를 수용하여 좌우측부재(2)(3)가 매개부재(7)를 향하여 외력을 인가할 수 있도록 하기 위한 구성이다. Inside the recess 22 and the protrusion 31, left and right mediating member placing parts 21 and 33 on which the mediating member 7 is placed are provided. The left and right mediating member laying portions 21 and 33 are spaces for accommodating the medial member 7, and the medial member 7 is accommodated therein so that the left and right medial members 2 and 3 receive the medial member 7. It is a configuration for applying an external force toward.
이상의 설명에 따르면, 매개부재(7)를 가운데에 두고서, 단일의 회전작용에 의해서 좌우측부재(2)(3)와 한 몸으로 형성되는 패럴부(도 4의 34참조)도 매개부재(7)를 향하여 밀어지는 것은 충분히 이해된다. According to the above description, with the intermediate member 7 in the center, the parallel member (refer to 34 in FIG. 4) formed by the left and right members 2, 3 and one body by a single rotating action is also provided by the intermediate member 7. It is well understood that it is pushed towards.
한편, 상기 매개부재(7) 내면의 대략 중앙부에는, 상기 시트(6)가 놓이는 시트안착부(71)가 마련된다. 상기 시트안착부(71)의 내부에는 상기 시트(6)가 약간은 요동하면서 대략적으로는 위치고정적으로 자리잡고 있다. 상기 시트(6)의 재질은, 고분자 합성수지, 테프론, 고무, 다양한 합성수지 등으로 예시가능하며, 금속과 접촉하여 실링작용을 수행할 수 있는 다양한 재질 중에서 선택될 수 있다. On the other hand, a sheet seating portion 71 on which the sheet 6 is placed is provided at substantially the center of the inner surface of the intermediate member 7. In the seat seating portion 71, the seat 6 slightly swings and is approximately fixed in position. The material of the sheet 6 may be exemplified by a polymer synthetic resin, Teflon, rubber, various synthetic resins, and the like, and may be selected from various materials capable of performing a sealing operation in contact with a metal.
상기 시트(6)는, 시트(6)가 상기 시트안착부(71)의 내부공간에서 요동하더라도, 관(4)(5)의 단부가 시트(6)의 양면에 닿아서 실링이 될 수 있고, 관(4)(5)의 내부를 흐르는 유체의 흐름에 방해를 주지 않을 정도의 내경 및 외경을 가지고 있다. 이로써, 시트(6)가 관(4)(5)의 단부면과 접촉하여 실링효과를 낼 수 있고, 관(4)(5) 내부의 유체유동을 방해하지 않을 수 있다.The sheet 6 may be sealed by the ends of the pipes 4 and 5 touching both sides of the sheet 6, even if the sheet 6 swings in the inner space of the seat seat 71. It has an inner diameter and an outer diameter such that the flow of the fluid flowing inside the pipes 4 and 5 is not disturbed. As a result, the sheet 6 may come into contact with the end faces of the tubes 4 and 5 to produce a sealing effect, and may not interfere with the fluid flow inside the tubes 4 and 5.
도 4는 도 2의 "a"부분을 확대한 도면으로서, 패럴부가 변형되기 바로 전의 도면이다. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion “a” of FIG. 2 and is just before the parallel part is deformed.
도 4를 참조하여, 상기 좌우측부재(2)(3)가 서로 접근할 때, 관(4)(5)과 매개부재(7)와 좌우측부재(2)(3) 상호 간의 실링작용을 설명한다.Referring to Fig. 4, when the left and right members 2, 3 approach each other, the sealing operation between the pipe 4, 5, the intermediate member 7, and the left and right members 2, 3 will be described. .
먼저, 좌우측부재(2)(3)의 내경측의 내측에는 패럴부(34)가 마련된다. 상기 패럴부(34)는 내측으로 갈수록 선단부가 날카로워져 "b"의 각도를 가진다. 이를 위하여 상기 패럴부(34)의 내측면은 관(4)(5)과 평행하지 않은 선단경사부(39)를 이루고, 패럴부(34)의 외측면은 외측대응경사부(35)를 이룬다. 상기 선단경사부(39)는 관(4)(5)에 대하여 소정 각도로 경사져서 패럴부(34)가 매개부재(7) 측으로 밀릴 때 관(4)(5)을 파고들기 쉽도록 한다. 다른 측면에서 상기 선단경사부(39)에 의해서 상기 패럴부(34)의 내면측에는 홈이 형성된다. First, a parallel part 34 is provided inside the inner diameter side of the left and right side members 2 and 3. The parallel portion 34 has an angle of “b” as the tip portion thereof becomes sharper toward the inner side. To this end, the inner surface of the parallel portion 34 forms a tip inclined portion 39 that is not parallel to the pipes 4 and 5, and the outer surface of the parallel portion 34 forms an outer corresponding inclined portion 35. . The tip inclination portion 39 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the tubes 4 and 5 so that it is easy to dig the tubes 4 and 5 when the parallel portion 34 is pushed toward the intermediate member 7 side. On the other side, a groove is formed on the inner surface side of the parallel portion 34 by the tip slope portion 39.
상기 외측대응경사부(35)에 이어서, 외측대응경사부(35)가 이루는 각에 비하여 관(2)(3)과 평행해지는 방향으로 경사가 감소되는 함입경사부(37)가 마련된다. 상기 함입경사부(37)에 이어서, 외측대응경사부(35)가 이루는 각에 비하여 관(2)(3)과 직교하는 방향으로 경사가 증가되는 끼움경사부(38)가 마련된다. 상기 함입경사부(37)와 끼움경사부(38)가 이루는 공간은 함입부(36)를 이룬다. 상기 함입부(36)는 피팅작업시에 매개부재(7)의 단부가 끼워져 매개부재(7)가 좌우측부재(2)(3)에 대하여 억지끼움의 작용을 수행하는 부분이다. 상기 억지끼움의 작용을 수행하기 위한 공간확보를 위하여 상기 끼움경사부(38)는 매개부재(7)의 외측경사부(74)에 대하여 "c"의 각도를 가지고 있다. Subsequent to the outer corresponding inclined portion 35, the inclined inclined portion 37 is provided in which the inclination decreases in a direction parallel to the pipes 2 and 3 as compared with the angle formed by the outer corresponding inclined portion 35. Subsequent to the inclination inclination portion 37, a fitting inclination portion 38 is provided in which the inclination increases in a direction orthogonal to the pipes 2 and 3 as compared with the angle formed by the outer corresponding inclination portion 35. The space formed by the depression slope 37 and the fitting slope 38 forms a depression 36. The depression 36 is a portion in which the end of the intermediate member 7 is fitted during the fitting operation so that the intermediate member 7 acts as an interference fit on the left and right members 2 and 3. The fitting inclined portion 38 has an angle of “c” with respect to the outer inclined portion 74 of the intermediate member 7 in order to secure a space for performing the interference fitting operation.
상기 매개부재(7)의 외측단부는 관(2)(3)과 실질적으로 직교하는 방향으로 연장되는 내측경사부(72)가 마련된다. 상기 내측경사부(72)는 좌우측부재(2)(3)의 접근 시에, 패럴부(34)의 단부가 닿아서 패럴부(34)가 관(2)(3)을 파고들기 쉽도록 한다. 상기 내측경사부(72)에 이어서, 내측경사부(72)가 이루는 각에 비하여 관(2)(3)과 평행한 방향으로 경사가 감소되는 중간측대응경사부(73)가 마련된다. 상기 중간측대응경사부(73)는 피팅작업이 수행된 후에, 외측대응경사부(35)와 실링작용을 수행한다. 상기 중간측대응경사부(73)에 이어서, 중간측대응경사부가 이루는 각에 비하여 관(2)(3)과 직교하는 방향으로 경사가 증가되는 외측경사부(74)가 마련된다. 상기 외측경사부(74)는 이미 설명한 바와 같이 피팅작업시에 함입부(36)의 내부로 삽입되어 억지끼움의 기능을 수행한다. The outer end of the intermediate member 7 is provided with an inner inclined portion 72 extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the pipes 2 and 3. The inner inclined portion 72 makes it easy for the parallel portion 34 to dig into the pipes 2 and 3 when the left and right members 2 and 3 are approaching. . Following the inner inclined portion 72, an intermediate side corresponding inclined portion 73 is provided in which the inclination is decreased in a direction parallel to the pipes 2 and 3 as compared with the angle formed by the inner inclined portion 72. The intermediate side corresponding inclined portion 73 performs a sealing operation with the outer side corresponding inclined portion 35 after the fitting operation is performed. Subsequent to the intermediate side corresponding inclined portion 73, there is provided an outer side inclined portion 74 in which the inclination increases in a direction orthogonal to the pipes 2 and 3 as compared with the angle formed by the intermediate side corresponding inclined portion. As described above, the outer inclined portion 74 is inserted into the recess 36 during the fitting operation to perform a function of interference fit.
한편, 상기 내측경사부(72)와 상기 중간측대응경사부(73)와 상기 외측경사부(74)에 의해서 상기 매개부재(7)의 단부는 내경측으로 함몰되는 형상을 이룬다. 반대로는 외경측으로 돌출되는 형상을 이루게 된다. 이러한 돌출되는 형상에 의해서 상기 함입부(36)의 내부로 억지끼움이 수행될 수 있다. On the other hand, the end portion of the intermediate member 7 by the inner side slope portion 72, the intermediate side corresponding slope portion 73 and the outer side slope portion 74 forms a shape recessed toward the inner side. On the contrary, it forms the shape which protrudes to the outer diameter side. By such protruding shape, interference fit may be performed into the recess 36.
도 5는 도 2의 a부분을 확대한 도면으로서, 패럴부가 변형된 후의 모습이다. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 and illustrates a state after the parallel part is deformed. FIG.
도 4와 도 5를 비교하면, 좌우측부재(2)(3)가 접근하여, 상기 패럴부(34)가 내측(도 4 및 도 5에서 좌측방향)으로 밀리면, 패럴부(34)의 선단부는 관(4)(5)과 매개부재(7)의 접촉부를 파고들어 관(4)(5)을 변형시킨다. 패럴부(34)가 관(4)(5)을 파고들 수 있도록 하기 위하여 관(4)(5)은 좌우측부재(2)(3)보다 경도가 작고 인성이 있는 것이 바람직하다. 파고드는 작용이 원활히 이루어지도록 하기 위하여 패럴부(34)는 "b"라는 각을 가지고, 선단경사부(39)는 소정의 각으로 관(2)(3)의 외면과 경사지게 마련되어 오목한 원주방향의 홈(40)을 제공하고 있다. 4 and 5, when the left and right members 2 and 3 approach and the parallel part 34 is pushed inward (the left direction in FIGS. 4 and 5), the front end of the parallel part 34 The tubes 4 and 5 are deformed by digging into the contact portions between the tubes 4 and 5 and the intermediate member 7. In order for the parallel part 34 to penetrate the pipes 4 and 5, the pipes 4 and 5 are preferably harder and tougher than the left and right members 2 and 3. The parallel portion 34 has an angle of “b” so as to facilitate the digging effect, and the tip slope portion 39 is inclined with the outer surface of the pipes 2 and 3 at a predetermined angle in a concave circumferential direction. The groove 40 is provided.
패럴부(34)가 내측으로 밀리면 패럴부(34)의 선단부와 접촉하는 관(4)(5)의 일부분은 안으로 수축되고, 수축되는 관(4)(5)의 일 부분은 역으로 패럴부(34)를 바깥쪽으로 밀어 중간측 대응경사부(73)와 외측대응경사부(35)를 압착시켜 누설을 방지할 수 있다. 한편, 수축된 관(4)(5)의 후방에는 관(4)(5)의 수축에 의해서 융기되는 관의 일부분이 홈(40)의 내부로 안내되어 들어오게 되는데, 상기 홈(40)의 작용에 의해서 패럴부(34)는 관(4)(5)을 보다 용이하게 파고들어갈 수 있다. 또한, 상기 홈(40)에 관(4)(5)의 변형된 부분이 들어가는 작용과 패럴부(34)가 관(4)(5)을 수축시키는 작용 등에 의해서 관(4)(5)은 일단 체결된 뒤에는 빠지지 않게 된다. When the parallel portion 34 is pushed inward, a portion of the tube 4, 5 that contacts the tip of the parallel portion 34 contracts inward, and a portion of the tube 4, 5 that is contracted is inversely parallel. (34) is pushed outward to squeeze the middle side corresponding inclined portion 73 and the outer side corresponding inclined portion 35 to prevent leakage. On the other hand, a portion of the tube that is raised by the contraction of the tube 4, 5 is led to the inside of the groove 40 in the rear of the contracted tube (4) (5), the groove of the groove (40) By the action, the parallel part 34 can penetrate the pipe 4 and 5 more easily. In addition, the tube 4, 5 by the action of entering the deformed portion of the tube (4) (5) into the groove 40 and the action of the parallel portion 34 to shrink the tube (4) (5), etc. Once locked, it will not fall out.
이러한 변형작용의 결과로써, 패럴부(34)와 관(2)(3)의 접촉부는 실링된다.As a result of this deformation, the contact between the parallel part 34 and the pipes 2 and 3 is sealed.
또한, 상기 패럴부(34)가 밀리면 패럴부(34)와 관(4)(5)은 변형되며, 중간측대응경사부(73)과 외측대응경사부(35)가 밀착된다. 패럴부(34)의 선단부는 관(4)(5)의 접촉부를 수축시켜 관(4)(5)의 대응되는 부분과 밀착된다. 외측경사부(74)가 함입부(36)의 내부로 들어와서 억지끼움이 이루어진다. 관(4)(5)의 융기되는 부분은 홈(40)의 내부로 들어온다. 이로써, 좌우측부재(2)(3) 및 매개부재(7)의 접촉부는 실링될 수 있다. 상기되는 다양한 상호 작용의 결과, 각 지점은 실링이 원활히 수행될 수 있다.In addition, when the parallel part 34 is pushed, the parallel part 34 and the pipes 4 and 5 are deformed, and the middle side corresponding inclined portion 73 and the outer side corresponding inclined portion 35 are in close contact with each other. The distal end of the parallel portion 34 contracts the contact portions of the tubes 4 and 5 to be in close contact with the corresponding portions of the tubes 4 and 5. The outer inclined portion 74 enters the interior of the depression 36 to be fitted. The raised portions of the tubes 4, 5 enter the interior of the grooves 40. As a result, the contact portions of the left and right members 2 and 3 and the intermediate member 7 may be sealed. As a result of the various interactions described above, each point can be sealed smoothly.
한편, 실시예에서는, 매개부재(7)의 양단부는 함입부(36)에 억지끼움작용이 수행된다. 상기 좌우측부재(2)(3)의 상호 간에 회전작용에 의해서 상기 억지끼움작용을 수행하게 된다. 억지끼움이 완벽히 이루어진 때에, 억지끼움에 의한 마찰력은 매개부재의 원주방향 전체에 대하여 발생한다. 따라서, 좌우측부재(2)(3)를 회전시키기 위해서 필요한 회전력은 급격히 증가하여, 결국에는 억지끼움이 완벽히 이루어졌을 때에는 상기 좌우측부재(2)(3)는 실질적으로 회전할 수 없는 상태에 이르게 된다. 마찬가지로 억지끼움에 의해 발생한 강한 마찰력은, 좌우측부재(2)(3)가 서로 풀리지 않는 힘으로도 작용하게 되어, 피팅장치의 신뢰성을 향상시키게 된다. On the other hand, in the embodiment, both ends of the intermediate member 7 is pressed against the depression 36. The interference fit action is performed by the rotational action of the left and right members (2) and (3). When the interference fit is made perfect, the frictional force by the interference fit occurs over the entire circumferential direction of the intermediate member. Therefore, the rotational force required to rotate the left and right members 2 and 3 increases rapidly, and eventually the left and right members 2 and 3 become substantially incapable of rotation when the interference fit is completed. . Similarly, the strong frictional force generated by the interference fit acts as a force that the left and right members 2 and 3 do not loosen with each other, thereby improving the reliability of the fitting device.
이로써, 피팅작업을 수행하는 작업자는 피팅작업이 종료된 것을 편리하게 알 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 패럴부(34)의 변형이 일어나는 때부터 매개부재(7)와 좌우측부재(2)(3)의 억지끼움이 종료되는 때까지의 회전각이, 피팅작업을 수행하기 위해서 필요한 전체 회전각도라고 할 수 있다. 비록 좌우측체결부(23)(32)에 제공되는 나사산의 피치에 의존적이기는 하지만, 이는 제한되는 각도범위에 머무른다. 결국, 피팅작업을 하기 위하여 필요한 회전각도는 작은 회전각도범위로 제한되고, 한계 각도는 작업자가 가해야 하는 힘의 변동에 의해서 편리하게 알 수 있다. Thus, the operator performing the fitting work can conveniently know that the fitting work is finished. In addition, the rotation angle from the deformation of the parallel part 34 to the end of the interference fit of the intermediate member 7 and the left and right members 2, 3 is the total rotation necessary to perform the fitting operation. It can be called angle. Although dependent on the pitch of the threads provided on the left and right fasteners 23 and 32, this remains within a limited angular range. As a result, the rotation angle required for the fitting work is limited to a small rotation angle range, the limit angle can be conveniently known by the change in the force that the operator should apply.
뿐만 아니라, 패럴부(34)의 규격을 적절히 조정하여, 상기 함입부(36)와 상기 매개부재(7)의 양단부 간의 억지끼움이 완벽히 일어나는 시기에, 패럴부(34)의 선단이 관(4)(5)을 적절히 파고들 수 있도록 할 수 있다. 이로써, 실링작용의 효과는 더욱 증대될 수 있다. In addition, by appropriately adjusting the size of the parallel portion 34, the front end of the parallel portion 34 at the time when the interference fit between the both ends of the recess 36 and the intermediate member 7 occurs completely, the tube (4) (5) can be dug up properly. As a result, the effect of the sealing operation can be further increased.
상기 함입부(36)에 의한 회전각도범위의 제한작용은 상기 홈(40)도 마찬가지로 수행할 수 있어서, 관(4)(5)의 융기되는 부분이 들어가는 홈(40)이 다 채워진 다음에는 관(4)(5)의 변형이 어려워져서 패럴부(34)의 삽입을 제한하는 작용을 수행할 수도 있다. The restricting action of the rotational angle range by the recess 36 may be similarly performed in the groove 40, so that after the groove 40 into which the raised portions of the pipes 4 and 5 enters, the pipe 40 is filled. Deformation of (4) (5) becomes difficult, so that the action of restricting the insertion of the parallel part 34 may be performed.
한편, 상기 관(4)(5)이 내측으로 밀릴 때, 시트(6)와 관(4)(5)은 강하게 압착되므로 관(4)(5)의 내부를 유동하는 유체의 실링은 더욱 확실하게 수행될 수 있다. On the other hand, when the pipes 4 and 5 are pushed inward, the seat 6 and the pipes 4 and 5 are strongly compressed so that the sealing of the fluid flowing in the pipes 4 and 5 is more secure. Can be performed.
도 6은 관을 위한 피팅방법의 순서도이다. 6 is a flow chart of a fitting method for a tube.
도 6을 참조하면, 작업자는 좌우측부재(2)(3)와 매개부재(7)와 시트(6)가 장착된 상태에서, 피팅장치의 양측에서 관(4)(5)을 삽입한다(S1). 관이 장착된 상태에서, 좌우측부재(2)(3)를 서로 반대쪽으로 회전시키는 작업을 수행하면 관의 피팅작업은 종료된다. Referring to FIG. 6, the operator inserts the pipes 4 and 5 from both sides of the fitting apparatus in a state in which the left and right members 2 and 3, the intermediate member 7, and the seat 6 are mounted (S1). ). In the state where the tube is mounted, when the left and right members 2 and 3 are rotated to the opposite sides, fitting of the tube is completed.
설명되는 바와 같이 단순하고 간단한 작업만으로 관의 피팅작업은 종료될 수 있어서, 작업의 효율 및 신뢰성이 한층 더 개선될 수 있다. As described, the fitting of the pipe can be completed by simple and simple operation, so that the efficiency and reliability of the operation can be further improved.
다른 실시예로서 좌우측부재 중의 어느 하나에는 상기 패럴부를 한 몸으로 마련하고 다른 하나에는 패럴부를 별도의 부재로서 마련할 수도 있을 것이다. 그러나, 재료비의 절감을 위하여 패럴부는 좌측부재 및 우측부재 모두에 한 몸으로 마련하는 것이 바람직하다. As another embodiment, one of the left and right members may be provided with the parallel part as one body, and the other may be provided with the parallel part as a separate member. However, in order to reduce the material cost, the parallel part is preferably provided in one body on both the left member and the right member.
또 다른 실시예로서, 상기 돌출부(31)는 상기 매개부재(7)에 접촉하고 있는 것으로 설명이 되어 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않고, 상기 요입홈(21) 및 상기 매개부재(7)는 매개부재의 바깥쪽이 아니라, 매개부재(7)의 연장범위 바깥, 즉, 좌우측부재(2)(3) 중 어느 하나의 바깥쪽에 제공될 수도 있다. 이 경우에도 좌우측부재(2)(3)가 서로 접근가능하도록 하는 기본작용은 동일하다.In another embodiment, the protrusion 31 is described as being in contact with the intermediate member 7, but is not limited thereto, and the recessed groove 21 and the intermediate member 7 may be formed of the intermediate member. Instead of the outside, it may be provided outside the extension range of the intermediate member 7, that is, the outside of any one of the left and right members (2) (3). Even in this case, the basic action of making the left and right members 2 and 3 accessible to each other is the same.
더 다른 실시예로서, 상기 패럴부(34)는 좌우측부재(2)(3)에 한 몸으로 마련되어 있으나, 매개부재(7)에 마련될 수도 있다. 그러나, 가공효율, 재질, 실링의 효율로 볼 때 좌우측부재(2)(3)에 마련되는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. In another embodiment, the parallel part 34 is provided in one body on the left and right members 2 and 3, but may be provided in the intermediate member 7. However, from the viewpoint of processing efficiency, material, and sealing efficiency, it is more preferable to be provided in the left and right members 2 and 3.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
상기 제 1 실시예의 경우에, 관(4)(5)을 좌우측부재(2)(3)의 안으로 삽입한 후 좌우측부재(2)(3)를 접근시켜서 패럴부재(34)의 작용이 시작되기 전에는, 관이 상하방향으로 배치되거나 외력이 가하여 질 때에 관(4)(5)이 좌우측부재(2)(3)에서 빠져 버릴 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 관(4)(5)이 약간 거리라도 삽입 끝단에서 외부로 이탈하는 경우에는, 체결이 완료된 다음에도 시트(6)와 관(4)(5) 간의 실링이 이루어지지 않아서 체결불량으로 이어질 우려도 있다. In the case of the first embodiment, the tube 4, 5 is inserted into the left and right members 2, 3 and then the left and right members 2, 3 are approached to start the action of the parallel member 34. Previously, the tubes 4 and 5 can be pulled out of the left and right members 2 and 3 when the tubes are arranged in the vertical direction or when an external force is applied. In addition, even if the tube (4) (5) is a slight distance away from the insertion end, the sealing between the seat (6) and the tube (4) (5) is not made even after the tightening is completed, so that There is also concern.
제 2 실시예는 이와 같은 관의 체결 전에, 관의 가조립의 안정성 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로서, 시트가 제 1 실시예와는 달라지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 실시예에서 구체적인 설명이 없는 부분은 제 1 실시예의 설명이 원용되는 것으로 한다. The second embodiment is proposed to solve the stability problem of pre-assembly of the pipes before the fastening of such pipes, and the sheet is different from the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the description of the first embodiment is used as the part without specific description.
도 7은 제 2 실시예에 따른 시트의 단면도이다. 7 is a sectional view of a sheet according to the second embodiment.
도 7을 참조하면, 시트(61)에는, 관(4)(5)의 단부가 접촉되어 누설을 방지하는 실링부(62)와, 상기 실링부(62)의 양측방향으로 연장되는 좌측연장부(63) 및 우측연장부(64)가 포함된다. 상기 연장부(63)(64)를 통과하여 관(4)(5)이 삽입될 때에는, 관(4)(5)의 외경보다는 내경이 약간 정도 작게 설정되어 관(4)(5)이 고정시키는 가조립부(65)(66)가 더 제공된다. 상기 시트(61)가 매개부재(7)에 삽입되어 있을 수 있는 것은 제 1 실시예와 동일하다. Referring to FIG. 7, the seat 61 has a sealing portion 62 in contact with the end portions of the pipes 4 and 5 to prevent leakage, and left extension portions extending in both directions of the sealing portion 62. 63 and the right extension 64 are included. When the tubes 4 and 5 are inserted through the extensions 63 and 64, the inner diameter is set to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the tubes 4 and 5 so that the tubes 4 and 5 are fixed. Provisional assembly portions 65 and 66 are further provided. The seat 61 may be inserted into the intermediate member 7 as in the first embodiment.
상기 가조립부(65)(66)는 하나의 연장부(63)(64)에 대하여 적어도 두 개 이상이 서로 이격하여 연장부(63)(64)의 내경측에서 안쪽으로 돌출되는 형상으로 제공될 수 있다. 이로써, 관(4)(5)이 삽입되는 동작이 원활히 수행되도록 한다. The temporary assembly parts 65 and 66 may be provided in a shape in which at least two or more protrude from the inner diameter side of the extension parts 63 and 64 with respect to one extension part 63 and 64. Can be. As a result, the operation of inserting the pipes 4 and 5 is smoothly performed.
상기 가조립부(65)(66)는, 상기 관(4)(5)이 삽입되는 단부(즉, 우측가조립부(66)는 우측단부이고 좌측가조립부(65)는 좌측단부)는 관이 삽입되는 방향으로 경사지게 제공될 수 있다. 이로써, 관의 삽입작용을 가이드하여 관의 삽입작용이 더 원활하게 수행될 수 있다. 반대로, 상기 가조립부(65)(66)에서 관이 빠지는 단부(즉, 우측가조립부(66)는 좌측단부이고 좌측가조립부(65)는 우측단부)는 경사가 없거나 관이 삽입되는 방향으로 경사지게 제공될 수 있다. 이와 같은 형상에 의해서 일단 삽입된 관(4)(5)이 이탈하지 않도록 할 수 있다. The temporary assembly parts 65 and 66 have an end portion at which the tube 4 and 5 are inserted (that is, the right temporary assembly part 66 is at the right end and the left temporary assembly part 65 is at the left end). It may be provided to be inclined in the direction. Thus, the insertion of the tube can be guided more smoothly by guiding the insertion of the tube. On the contrary, the end from which the tube is pulled out from the temporary assembly parts 65 and 66 (that is, the right temporary assembly 66 is the left end and the left temporary assembly 65 is the right end) has no inclination or is inclined in the direction in which the tube is inserted. Can be provided. By such a shape, it is possible to prevent the pipes 4 and 5 inserted once from being detached.
제 2 실시예에 따르면, 작업자는 좌우측부재(2)(3)와 매개부재(7)와 시트(6)가 장착된 상태에서, 피팅장치의 양측에서 관(4)(5)을 일정 길이 삽입하면, 관(4)(5)이 시트, 더 정확하게는 연장부(63)(64), 더욱 정확하게는 가조립부(65)(66)에 관(4)(5)의 가조립이 완료된다. According to the second embodiment, the operator inserts the pipes 4 and 5 on both sides of the fitting device with a predetermined length while the left and right members 2, 3, the intermediate member 7 and the seat 6 are mounted. If the tube 4, 5 is seated, more precisely the extensions 63, 64, more precisely, the temporary assembly of the tubes 4, 5 is completed.
관이 가조립되어 매개부재(7)에 대하여 장착된 상태에서는, 좌우측부재(2)(3)를 서로 반대쪽으로 회전시키는 작업을 수행하면 관의 피팅작업은 종료된다. In the state where the tube is temporarily assembled and mounted with respect to the intermediate member 7, the fitting operation of the tube is terminated when the left and right members 2 and 3 are rotated in opposite directions.
상기 가조립부는 실시예에 제시되는 구조 및 형상으로 제한되지 않아서, 실링부의 양단면에 원주형상의 홈을 파서, 홈에 관(4)(5)의 단부가 끼워지는 형상 또는 가조립부(66)의 돌기가 원주형상이 아니라 원주방향으로 나열되는 이격되는 돌기 형상으로도 가능한 등, 다양한 변형예가 있을 수 있다. The provisional assembly is not limited to the structure and shape shown in the embodiment, so that the grooves in the circumferential shape is dug in both end surfaces of the sealing section, so that the end portions of the pipes 4 and 5 are fitted into the grooves. Various modifications can be made, such as the protrusions being not in the circumferential shape but also in the spaced apart protrusions arranged in the circumferential direction.
제 3 실시예Third embodiment
제 1 실시예와 제 2 실시예는 관과 관을 연결하는 피팅장치를 위한 실시예이다. 본 발명의 사상은 관과 관을 연결하는 경우만이 아니라, 관과 밸브를 연결하는 장치로도 적용할 수 있다. 제 3 실시예의 설명에 있어서 구체적인 설명이 없는 경우에는, 제 1 실시예의 설명이 원용되는 것으로 한다. The first and second embodiments are embodiments for a fitting device for connecting a pipe and a pipe. The idea of the present invention can be applied not only to connecting a pipe and a pipe, but also to a device for connecting a pipe and a valve. In the description of the third embodiment, the description of the first embodiment shall be used unless otherwise specified.
도 8은 제 3 실시예에 따른 피팅장치의 단면도이다. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting apparatus according to the third embodiment.
도 8을 참조하면, 밸브(8)는 유체를 분배/보충/배출 등을 수행하는 밸브장치이다. 상기 밸브(8)의 어느 한 연결관로(81)에 관(4)을 연결하는 경우를 예로 들어 설명한다. 상기 연결관로(81)에는 시트(67)가 안착된다. 상기 관(4)은 미는부재(25)를 통과한 연후에 연결관로(81)의 내부에 삽입된다. 상기 미는부재(25)는 제 1 실시예의 좌측부재(2)와 유사한 형상으로 제공되고 그 내측단부에는 패럴부(341)가 마련된다. 상기 연결관로(81)의 선단부에는 상기 패럴부(341)가 타고 들어가는 경사면(82)이 마련된다. 상기 미는부재(25)의 내측면과 상기 연결관로(81)의 외측면은 예시적으로 나사산이 제공될 수 있다. 이로써, 상기 미는부재(25)는 나사결합방식으로 상기 연결관로(81)측으로 접근될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 8, the valve 8 is a valve device for dispensing / filling / draining fluid. The case where the pipe 4 is connected to any one connection pipe 81 of the said valve 8 is demonstrated as an example. The seat 67 is seated in the connecting pipe 81. The pipe 4 is inserted into the connection pipe 81 after passing through the pushing member 25. The pushing member 25 is provided in a shape similar to that of the left member 2 of the first embodiment, and a parallel portion 341 is provided at an inner end thereof. An inclined surface 82 through which the parallel portion 341 is provided is provided at the distal end portion of the connection pipe 81. An inner surface of the pushing member 25 and an outer surface of the connecting pipe 81 may be provided with a thread. As a result, the pushing member 25 may be approached toward the connecting pipe 81 in a screwing manner.
상기 관(4)이 상기 시트(67)에 실질적으로 닿아 있는 정도로 삽입된 후에는, 상기 미는부재(25)를 연결관로(81)측으로 접근시킨다. 이러한 미는 작용은 패럴부(341)가 관(4)과 연결관로(81)의 접촉부를 파고들어가는 제 1 실시예에서와 같은 작용이 수행된다. 이로써 관(4)과 연결관로(81)의 실링 및 체결이 완벽히 이루어진다. 결국, 미는부재의 미는 힘에 대하여 움직이지 않고 위치 고정적으로 마련되는 상대물은 연결관로(81)가 되는 것을 용이하게 이해될 것이다. After the pipe 4 is inserted to the extent that the pipe 67 is substantially in contact with the seat 67, the pushing member 25 is brought closer to the connecting pipe path 81 side. This pushing action is performed as in the first embodiment in which the parallel part 341 penetrates the contact portion of the pipe 4 and the connecting pipe 81. As a result, the sealing and the fastening of the pipe 4 and the connection pipe 81 are completely made. As a result, it will be easily understood that the counterpart provided in a fixed position without moving against the pushing force of the pushing member becomes the connecting pipe 81.
본 실시예의 경우에도 패럴부(341)가 미는부재(4)와 한 몸으로 제공되어, 제 1 실시예에 설명된 다양한 장점은 그대로 제 3 실시예에서도 효과를 발휘할 수 있다. Also in the case of this embodiment, the parallel portion 341 is provided in one body with the pushing member 4, the various advantages described in the first embodiment can be effective in the third embodiment as it is.
한편, 상기 시트부재(67)의 경우에도 관(4)이 삽입되는 일측에 제 2 실시예에 개시된 바가 있는 가조립부(65)(66)를 제공할 수 있다. 이 경우에는 제 2 실시예와 마찬가지로 관이 가조립되어 관의 이탈이 방지되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. On the other hand, even in the case of the sheet member 67, it is possible to provide the provisional assembly portion 65, 66 with the bar disclosed in the second embodiment on one side where the tube 4 is inserted. In this case, similarly to the second embodiment, the tube is temporarily assembled to obtain an effect of preventing the tube from being separated.
본 발명의 사상은 첨부되는 실시예에 제한되지 아니하며, 당업자는 실시예의 다양한 변경을 통하여 동일한 사상의 실시예를 다양하게 제시할 수 있으나, 이 또한 본 발명의 사상에 포함된다. The spirit of the present invention is not limited to the accompanying embodiments, and those skilled in the art can variously present the embodiments of the same idea through various modifications of the embodiments, but are also included in the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (20)
- 유체가 유동하는 관;A tube through which the fluid flows;상기 관이 삽입되는 미는부재;A pushing member into which the tube is inserted;상기 미는부재의 미는 힘에 대하여 위치가 고정되고 상기 관이 삽입되는 상대물; 및A counterpart whose position is fixed with respect to the pushing force of the pushing member and into which the tube is inserted; And상기 미는부재 또는 상기 상대물 중의 어느 하나에 한 몸으로 마련되는 패럴부가 포함되는 관을 위한 피팅장치. Fitting device for a pipe comprising a parallel portion provided in one of the pushing member or the counterpart.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 관은 두 개가 마련되고, The tube is provided with two,상기 미는부재는 상기 각 관 별로 두 개가 마련되고, The pushing member is provided with two for each pipe,상기 상대물에는 상기 두 개의 관이 모두 삽입되고, Both counterparts are inserted into the counterpart,상기 두 개의 미는부재는 서로 체결되는 관을 위한 피팅장치. The two pushing members are fitting devices for pipes fastened to each other.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 상대물은 밸브인 관을 위한 피팅장치. A fitting device for a tube wherein the counterpart is a valve.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 관의 삽입단부면에 접촉되도록 상기 관의 안에 삽입되는 시트가 포함되는 관을 위한 피팅장치. And a sheet inserted into the tube so as to contact the insertion end surface of the tube.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein상기 시트에는, 관이 피팅되기 전에 상대물에 대한 위치를 가조립시키는 가조립부가 포함되는 피팅장치. And the seat includes a provisional assembly which preassembles the position with respect to the counterpart before the tube is fitted.
- 관이 삽입되는 좌측부재;A left member into which the tube is inserted;다른 관이 삽입되고, 상기 좌측부재와 접근이 가능한 우측부재;Another tube is inserted, the right member accessible to the left member;상기 관 및 상기 다른 관이 삽입되는 매개부재; 및An intermediate member into which the tube and the other tube are inserted; And상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재 중의 적어도 하나에 한 몸으로 마련되는 패럴부가 포함되는 관을 위한 피팅장치.Fitting device for a pipe comprising a parallel portion provided in one body on at least one of the left member and the right member.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,상기 패럴부는, 상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재가 서로 접근할 때, 상기 관 및 상기 다른 관 중의 적어도 하나를 파고드는 관을 위한 피팅장치. The parallel part is a fitting device for a tube to dig at least one of the tube and the other tube when the left member and the right member approach each other.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재의 적어도 하나는 상기 매개부재를 수용하는 관을 위한 피팅장치.At least one of the left member and the right member is a fitting device for a tube for receiving the intermediate member.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,상기 매개부재의 안에 수용되고, 양면에는 상기 관 및 상기 다른 관이 각각 접촉되는 시트가 포함되는 관을 위한 피팅장치.A fitting device for a tube accommodated in the intermediate member, the both sides includes a sheet which is in contact with the tube and the other tube, respectively.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재 중의 적어도 하나는, 상기 매개부재와 억지끼움되는 관을 위한 피팅장치.At least one of the left member and the right member, the fitting device for the pipe is fitted with the intermediate member.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,상기 좌측부재와 상기 우측부재는 나사결합되는 관을 위한 피팅장치.Fitting device for the pipe that the left member and the right member is screwed.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,상기 패럴부의 내면측에는 제공되는 홈이 포함되는 관을 위한 피팅장치.Fitting device for a pipe that includes a groove provided on the inner surface side of the parallel portion.
- 관이 삽입되는 중공형태의 좌측부재;Hollow left member is inserted into the tube;다른 관이 삽입되도록 중공형태이고, 상기 좌측부재와 체결되는 우측부재;The hollow member is inserted into the other tube, the right member is fastened to the left member;상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재와 적어도 일 부분은 지름방향으로 포게지는 매개부재;At least one portion of the left member and the right member is mediated in a radial direction;상기 매개부재 어느 일 단부에 형성되는 돌출부분; A protruding portion formed at one end of the intermediate member;상기 돌출부분이 삽입되어 억지끼움되도록, 상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재 중의 적어도 하나의, 상기 돌출부분과 대응되는 부분에 형성되는 함입부; 및A recess formed in at least one of the left member and the right member to correspond to the protrusion, such that the protrusion is inserted into the fitting; And상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재가 서로 접근할 때 변형에 의해서 실링작용을 수행하는 패럴부가 포함되는 관을 위한 피팅장치.Fitting device for a pipe comprising a parallel portion for performing a sealing action by deformation when the left member and the right member approaches each other.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재는 상대회전운동에 의해서 체결되고, 상기 억지끼움은 상기 상대회전운동에 의해서 수행되는 관을 위한 피팅장치.The left member and the right member are fastened by a relative rotational movement, the interference fit fitting device for the pipe is performed by the relative rotational movement.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,상기 돌출부분은, The protruding portion,상기 관 또는 상기 다른 관의 외면과 실질적으로 직교하는 방향으로 연장되는 내측경사부; An inner inclined portion extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to an outer surface of the tube or the other tube;상기 내측경사부에 이어서 상기 내측경사부가 이루는 각에 비하여 관과 평행한 방향으로 경사가 감소되는 중간측대응경사부; 및An intermediate side corresponding inclined portion inclined in a direction parallel to the tube as compared with an angle formed by the inner inclined portion subsequent to the inner inclined portion; And상기 중간측대응경사부에 이어서 중간측대응경사부가 이루는 각에 비하여 관과 직교하는 방향으로 경사가 증가되는 외측경사부;An outer inclined portion inclined in a direction orthogonal to the tube as compared to an angle formed by the intermediate side sloped portion following the middle side sloped portion;에 의해서 제공되는 관을 위한 피팅장치. Fittings for pipes provided by
- 제 13 항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,싱기 패럴부는 상기 좌측부재 및/또는 상기 우측부재와 한 몸으로 제공되고, A singer parallel portion is provided in one body with the left member and / or the right member,상기 패럴부의 내측은, 상기 관과 평행하지 않은 선단경사부에 의해서 경계가 이루어지고, The inner side of the parallel portion is bounded by a tip inclined portion that is not parallel to the tube,상기 패럴부의 외측은 외측대응경사부;The outer side of the parallel portion is an outer corresponding inclined portion;상기 외측대응경사부에 이어서 상기 외측대응경사부가 이루는 각에 비하여 관과 평행해지는 방향으로 경사가 감소되는 함입경사부; 및An inclination inclination portion in which the inclination decreases in a direction parallel to the pipe compared to an angle formed by the outer corresponding inclination portion subsequent to the outer corresponding inclination portion; And상기 함입경사부에 이어서 상기 외측대응경사부가 이루는 각에 비하여 관과 직교하는 방향으로 경사가 증가되는 끼움경사부;A fitting inclined portion inclined in a direction orthogonal to the tube as compared to an angle formed by the outer corresponding inclined portion after the inclined inclined portion;에 의해서 제공되는 관을 위한 피팅장치. Fittings for pipes provided by
- 제 13 항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,상기 함입부는, 상기 패럴부의 외경측으로 상기 패럴부에 이어서 형성되는 관을 위한 피팅장치. The fitting portion is a fitting device for a pipe formed next to the parallel portion to the outer diameter side of the parallel portion.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,상기 패럴부는, 상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재 중의 적어도 하나에 한 몸으로 마련되는 관을 위한 피팅장치.The parallel part is a fitting device for a pipe provided in at least one of the left member and the right member as a body.
- 좌측부재 및 우측부재로 서로 다른 관을 삽입하는 단계: 및Inserting different tubes into the left and right members: And상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재를 접근시키는 작용으로 상기 서로 다른 관이 한꺼번에 피팅되는 단계가 포함되는 관을 위한 피팅방법. Fitting method for a pipe comprising the step of fitting the different pipes at once by the action of approaching the left member and the right member.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, The method of claim 19,상기 좌측부재 및 상기 우측부재는 서로 간에 회전하는 작용에 의해서 서로 접근하는 관을 위한 피팅방법. The left member and the right member fitting method for a pipe to approach each other by the action of rotating between each other.
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CN117146077A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 山东一滕建设集团有限公司 | Pipeline connection structure and fast-assembling instrument |
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CN113431965A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-24 | 王烁程 | Assembly type is aqueduct that can dock fast and dismantle for building |
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