WO2012147117A1 - Recording medium, address search method, and replay and recording method - Google Patents

Recording medium, address search method, and replay and recording method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012147117A1
WO2012147117A1 PCT/JP2011/002398 JP2011002398W WO2012147117A1 WO 2012147117 A1 WO2012147117 A1 WO 2012147117A1 JP 2011002398 W JP2011002398 W JP 2011002398W WO 2012147117 A1 WO2012147117 A1 WO 2012147117A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recording
address
layer
data
address information
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PCT/JP2011/002398
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
政和 池田
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日立コンシューマエレクトロニクス株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2011/002398 priority Critical patent/WO2012147117A1/en
Publication of WO2012147117A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012147117A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00745Sectoring or header formats within a track
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2407Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24073Tracks
    • G11B7/24082Meandering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B2007/0003Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier
    • G11B2007/0009Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/23Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure
    • G11B2220/235Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/004Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
    • G11B7/005Reproducing
    • G11B7/0053Reproducing non-user data, e.g. wobbled address, prepits, BCA
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2403Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24035Recording layers
    • G11B7/24038Multiple laminated recording layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2403Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24047Substrates
    • G11B7/2405Substrates being also used as track layers of pre-formatted layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a recording medium on which an address is recorded, such as an optical disc, an address detection of an optical disc, and a reproducing method and recording method for recording and reproducing data from the recording medium.
  • Patent Document 1 an optical recording medium in which a plurality of recording layers and one servo layer are stacked is It is disclosed.
  • a flat recording layer without a guide track (groove) is formed, and a servo layer having a guide track is formed thereon.
  • various servo signals are generated based on the guide track formed in the servo layer, and the address information formed on the guide track is read to specify the position on the medium.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a recording medium having an address structure that simplifies detection and control in a single layer having address information, and a recording and reproducing method.
  • a recording medium having an address structure that can be easily controlled from the inner circumference or from the outer circumference is provided.
  • the OTP recording and reproduction scheme can be controlled from a single address structure in one servo layer.
  • FIG. 6 shows an ADIP address structure. It is a figure which shows the ADIP address arrangement
  • Part 1 It is a figure which shows the ADIP address arrangement
  • Part 2) 1 is an optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows a disc structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an address detection circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Reference numeral 101 denotes a bit replacement circuit
  • 102 denotes an address selection circuit
  • 103 denotes an address generation circuit.
  • N is a natural number
  • the address information is on the groove.
  • an ADIP (Address in Pre groove) address structure using wobble as address information will be described as an example.
  • an ADIP structure used in DVD + RW will be described as an example using FIG.
  • the address by wobble of the DVD + RW contains a signal by the wobble obtained by inverting the phase of the sine wave wobble by 180 ° and the phase modulation of the normal wobble, and forms ADIP address information.
  • ADIP Sync Unit including word sync, bit sync and data bit
  • ADIP Data Unit including “0” or “1”
  • 52 ADIP Units constitute 1 ADIP Word.
  • ADIP Word is contained in a proportion of one in four sectors, and one ECC block contains four ADIP addresses. In the address data portion, a total of 51 bits of 22 bits of ADIP address, 8 bits of ADIP auxiliary data, 20 bits of parity, and 1 bit of reserve are stored.
  • ADIP addresses are arranged in the same direction as the data recording and reproducing direction, with layer 0 from the inner periphery to the outer periphery and one layer from the outer periphery to the inner periphery.
  • the recording and reproduction in the same direction as the ADIP address arrangement direction is equivalent to the conventional one.
  • special processing is required in consideration of recording and reproduction in the direction opposite to the ADIP arrangement direction. This will be described using the address detection circuit of FIG. 1 and the ADIP address arrangement configuration and address detection timing diagram of FIG. 3.
  • the wobble length of one ADIP Word structure is equal to the data recording length for 4 sectors of data
  • the case where the unit recording data length is 16 sectors will be described as an example.
  • the ADIP structure in the servo layer is arranged from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the even layers (layer 0, layer 2, ...) of the recording layer perform recording and reproduction from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the odd layers (recording layer) ..)
  • the explanation will be briefly described focusing on the arrangement and detection of the ADIP address of the address data portion.
  • ADIP addresses most significant bit A21 and least significant bit A0 are stored per 1 ADIP Word, they are detected in the order of A21, A20, ..., A1, A0 as detection addresses in ADIP Word, The desired ADIP address can be generated by using it as it is.
  • recording of the recording / reproducing data having a physical sector number (Physical Sector Number, PSN) 4X in synchronization with the start position of ADIP # (n)
  • the playback start position can be identified.
  • the detection value as it is is selected by the address selection circuit 102 and is input to the address generation circuit 103 to generate the address [A21, A20,..., A1, A0].
  • ADIP Unit information obtained by rearranging ADIP Units also reverses the order of ADIP Units in 1 ADIP Word, and the detection addresses are in the order of A0, A1, ..., A20, A21. As it is detected, address generation is performed by replacing bit positions.
  • address detection circuit in FIG. 1 In the address detection circuit in FIG.
  • the detected value is replaced by the bit replacement circuit 101 so that the most significant bit of the detection is the least significant bit of the address and the least significant bit of the detection is the most significant bit of the address.
  • the address [A21, A20,..., A1, A0] is generated as an input to the address generation circuit 103 by selecting at 103.
  • ADIP # by inverting the detection address in the address generation circuit 103
  • the address detection circuit is generated by bit replacement or bit inversion. Control can be easily performed by using the address.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of a recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing data from an optical disc by using the address configuration and the address detection circuit described in the present embodiment.
  • An optical disk 1001, a pickup 1002, a spindle motor 1003, an address reproducing circuit 1004, an address recording circuit 1005, a data recording / reproducing circuit 1005, an external host 1006, and a microcomputer that controls the entire system 1007 are shown.
  • As the address generation circuit 1004, a wobble detection circuit 1008 and an address detection circuit 1009 are shown as 1008.
  • the address detection circuit 1009 is configured using the circuit described in FIG.
  • an RF detection circuit 1010 As the data recording / reproducing circuit 1005, an RF detection circuit 1010, a decoding processing circuit 1011, a recording waveform generation circuit 1012, and an encoding processing circuit 1013 are shown. Further, as a method of recording and reproducing a signal from the optical disc 1001, as shown in FIG. 11, for example, two types of laser beams having different wavelengths are emitted in the optical pickup 1002, and each laser beam passes through the objective lens 1101 By controlling so that a laser spot is generated on the servo layer and the desired recording layer, recording and reproduction of data on the recording layer and reading of a wobble signal from the servo layer become possible.
  • the wobble signal read from the servo layer via the pickup from the optical disk 1001 having a single servo layer and a plurality of recording layers in which physical address information is stored is input to the address reproduction circuit 1004 and the address Detect information.
  • the wobble detection circuit 1008 performs detection of the wobble signal, generation of a clock synchronized with the wobble, etc., for example, detects ADIP address information embedded in the wobble, and is input to the address detection circuit 1009.
  • the address detection and generation are performed by bit replacement and inversion processing according to the reading direction of each layer, and the data recording / reproducing position on the disc is detected.
  • recording and reproduction data can be performed by the same processing regardless of the reading direction of each layer as in the prior art.
  • encode processing is performed on the data input from the host 1006 by the encoding processing circuit 1013 to generate a recording data sequence, and converted into a recording waveform by the recording waveform generation circuit 1012
  • the recording is continuously performed on the recording layer on the optical disc 1001 according to the recording and reproducing direction via the pickup 1002.
  • the reproduction waveform read continuously from the recording layer of the optical disc 1001 through the pickup 1002 in the recording and reproduction direction is subjected to waveform processing and binarization processing at the RF detection circuit 1010 to be decoded.
  • Decoding is performed in accordance with a predetermined recording format in 1011 and output to the host 1006 as reproduction data.
  • the recording and reproduction position can be detected, and the recording and reproduction of data on the recording layer can be performed.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an address detection circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. A difference from FIG. 1 is that not the layer information but the address position information is used as a signal for selection switching of the address selection circuit 102. This will be described using the ADIP address arrangement configuration and address detection timing diagrams of FIGS. 4 and 5. As shown in the upper part of FIG.
  • Address generation is performed using the address detection circuit of FIG. Even-numbered addresses are detected from the most significant bit, and odd-numbered addresses are detected from the least significant bit. Therefore, in the odd-numbered addresses, the bit replacement circuit 101 performs processing of replacing the bits of the detection value.
  • A21, and address generation is performed using the address detection circuit of FIG. 4 as in the case of the even layer. Even in the odd layer, as in the even layer, even-numbered addresses are detected from the most significant bit and odd-numbered addresses are detected from the least significant bit.
  • even addresses (0, 2,%) Are detected values as they are, and odd numbers (1, 3,%) Are outputs of bit replacement circuit 101 to generate continuous addresses. It has been explained. However, even if the even-numbered (1, 3,%) Detection addresses are read out and controlled using only the even-numbered (0, 2,%) Detection values, detection is possible similarly. As the even-numbered (0, 2,%) Detection address in the even layers (layer 0, layer 2,%) As in X, X + 2,. If even-numbered detection addresses can be specified based on the position information of ADIP Word as ⁇ X-3, ⁇ X-1, ...
  • ADIP Data recording and reproduction can be realized similarly in synchronization with the address.
  • the number of bits of ADIP address information that can be stored in one ADIP Word is 22 bits, but the number of bits of ADIP address information that can be stored in one ADIP Word is the number of bits for two layers Even if it is a structure that can store (for 44 bits if it is equivalent to 22 bits), the same control can be performed.
  • This will be described using the ADIP address arrangement configuration and the timing chart of the address detection of FIG. As shown in the upper part of FIG.
  • ADIP # (n + 1) the first half of each ADIP Word 22 In the bits, the address of the even layer is constructed from the most significant bit, and the address of the odd layer is stored from the least significant bit in the second half 22 bits.
  • 22 bits of the first half of the address information of each ADIP word are generated as detection addresses from each layer as they are as detection values, address detection can be easily performed.
  • it is possible to double-detect the address from each ADIP Word by replacing the 22 bits in the second half of the address information of each ADIP Word and then performing bit inversion, which makes it possible to further improve detection accuracy. .
  • the address detection circuit is generated by bit replacement or bit inversion. Control can be easily performed by using the address.
  • the address structure of the medium in the present embodiment by making the bit arrangement method of the desired address symmetrical also from the inner circumferential direction and the outer circumferential direction, the address generation method in each layer can be made common and more easily. You will be able to control.
  • the address detection circuit described in FIG. The position where the data is recorded and reproduced is detected, and the recording and reproduction of the data on the recording layer can be performed.
  • ADIP address of the odd layer ⁇ X-1 [B21, B20, ..., B1, B0], the address most significant bit A21 of the even layer, the least significant bit B0 of the odd layer, ..., the uppermost of the even layer Based on the rule of storing in order of bit A0 and the most significant bit B21 of the odd layer, it is divided and stored in 2 ADIP words.
  • An address of -1 is output in order from the least significant bit, and can be converted into an output from the most significant bit in order from B21, B20, ..., B1, B0 as an output of the bit replacement circuit 101.
  • the address detected by the wobble of the servo layer is ADIP # (n + 3) because recording / reproduction is performed from the outer circumference to the inner circumference.
  • odd bit selection circuit 702 is A0, A1, ..., A20, A21 and ADIP address
  • the detection method can be made common to the even layer and the odd layer.
  • the number of bits of ADIP address information that can be stored in one ADIP Word as described in the second embodiment is the number of bits for two layers (44 bits for 22 bits). Even if it is possible structure, it can control similarly. This will be described using the ADIP address arrangement configuration and the timing chart of the address detection of FIG. As shown in the upper part of FIG.
  • the address detection circuit is generated by bit replacement or bit inversion. Control can be easily performed by using the address.
  • the address structure of the medium in the present embodiment by making the bit arrangement method of the desired address symmetrical also from the inner circumferential direction and the outer circumferential direction, the address generation method in each layer can be made common and more easily. You will be able to control.
  • the address detection circuit described in FIG. The position where the data is recorded and reproduced is detected, and the recording and reproduction of the data on the recording layer can be performed.
  • ADIP address stored in each ADIP Word has been described in the above embodiments, it goes without saying that other address information stored as address data such as ADIP auxiliary data and a parity portion is also included. Similarly, by performing the arrangement and bit replacement, it becomes possible to cope with reading and detection at the time of recording and reproduction of the even layer and the odd layer.
  • the storage method of the address information has been described as storing so that it can be read out sequentially from the most significant bit of the address in the direction of reading, it is not particularly limited to this storage method. As long as the desired address arrangement method can be made symmetrical from the outer peripheral direction, various modifications can be made.
  • LPP Land Pre-Pit
  • PID Physical ID
  • BD Ad-Pit
  • the present invention can be applied to various address structures constituting physical address information. Although an address structure having one address information per one unit recording data has been described as an example like the ADIP address structure of DVD + RW, one unit recording data (one) is described as a PID address structure of DVD-RAM.
  • the address in each layer is symmetrical by arranging the desired address arrangement and bit arrangement in the inner and outer circumferential directions.
  • the detection method can be applied for the purpose of common.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an address structure in a recording medium having a single address layer and a plurality of recording layers. The addresses of even-numbered recording layers (layer 0, layer 2, …) are stored from the inner circumference of the address layer from the most significant bits, and the addresses of odd-numbered recording layers (layer 1, layer 3, …) are stored in an alternating fashion from the inner circumference of the address layer from the least significant bits, whereby address information can be searched from the inner circumference when recording and replaying even-numbered layers, and from the outer circumference when recording and replaying odd-numbered layers, and the search method can be shared. Therefore, control can be carried out in a simple manner.

Description

記録媒体、アドレス検出方法、再生及び記録方法Recording medium, address detection method, reproduction and recording method
 本発明は、アドレスが記録されている記録媒体、例えば光ディスク、光ディスクのアドレス検出、記録媒体よりデータの記録再生を行う再生方法、記録方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a recording medium on which an address is recorded, such as an optical disc, an address detection of an optical disc, and a reproducing method and recording method for recording and reproducing data from the recording medium.
 近年、記録媒体の大容量化に伴い、積層方向に複数の記録層を有する光記録媒体が開発され、特許文献1には、複数の記録層と一つのサーボ層が積層された光記録媒体が開示されている。この記録媒体において、ガイドトラック(グルーブ)のない平坦な記録層が形成され、その上に、ガイドトラックを有するサーボ層が形成される。 In recent years, with the increase in capacity of recording media, an optical recording medium having a plurality of recording layers in the stacking direction has been developed. In Patent Document 1, an optical recording medium in which a plurality of recording layers and one servo layer are stacked is It is disclosed. In this recording medium, a flat recording layer without a guide track (groove) is formed, and a servo layer having a guide track is formed thereon.
 記録再生時には、サーボ層に形成されたガイドトラックをもとに各種サーボ信号を生成し、ガイドトラック上に形成されたアドレス情報を読み取ることで、媒体上の位置の特定を行う。 At the time of recording and reproduction, various servo signals are generated based on the guide track formed in the servo layer, and the address information formed on the guide track is read to specify the position on the medium.
特開2004-217952号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-217952
 特許文献1で示されるような複数の記録層と一つのサーボ層を有する媒体において、従来の多層光ディスクでも採用されていたような層0に対しては最内周部から外周方向に向けて記録再生を行い、層0の記録再生が終了した後に、層1に対して最外周部から内周方向に向けて記録再生を行う方式(OTP:Opposite Track Path)を採用した場合、一つのサーボ層に最内周から外周へのみ形成されたアドレス情報が内周から読み取りのみを考慮した構成のままだと、アドレス情報の読み取りとアドレス情報と記録層の位置相関を図る上では、検出方法や制御方法が複雑になってしまう。 In a medium having a plurality of recording layers and one servo layer as disclosed in Patent Document 1, recording is performed from the innermost circumferential portion toward the outer circumferential direction with respect to the layer 0 which is adopted in the conventional multilayer optical disc. When a method (Op: Opposite Track Path) is adopted in which reproduction is performed and recording / reproduction is performed from the outermost periphery toward the inner peripheral direction with respect to layer 1 after recording / reproduction of layer 0 is completed (OTP: Opposite Track Path) If address information formed only from the innermost circumference to the outer circumference remains in consideration of reading only from the inner circumference, detection method and control are performed in order to achieve positional correlation between the address information and the address information and the recording layer. The method becomes complicated.
 本発明の目的は、アドレス情報を有する単一の層における、検出及び制御が簡素となるアドレス構造を持つ記録媒体、及び記録再生方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a recording medium having an address structure that simplifies detection and control in a single layer having address information, and a recording and reproducing method.
 上記問題を解決するために、内周から、あるいは外周から検出しても容易に制御可能なアドレス構造を有する記録媒体を提供する。 In order to solve the above problems, a recording medium having an address structure that can be easily controlled from the inner circumference or from the outer circumference is provided.
 本発明により、一つのサーボ層にある単一のアドレス構造からOTP記録再生方式を制御できる。 According to the present invention, the OTP recording and reproduction scheme can be controlled from a single address structure in one servo layer.
本発明の第1の実施例であるアドレス検出回路の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the address detection circuit which is the 1st Example of this invention. ADIPアドレス構造を示す図である。FIG. 6 shows an ADIP address structure. 本発明の第1の実施例であるADIPアドレス配置構成及びタイミング図を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the ADIP address arrangement | positioning structure and timing which are 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例であるアドレス検出回路の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the address detection circuit which is the 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例であるADIPアドレス配置構成及びタイミング図を示す図である。(その1)It is a figure which shows the ADIP address arrangement | positioning structure and timing which are 2nd Example of this invention. (Part 1) 本発明の第2の実施例であるADIPアドレス配置構成及びタイミング図を示す図である。(その2)It is a figure which shows the ADIP address arrangement | positioning structure and timing which are 2nd Example of this invention. (Part 2) 本発明の第3の実施例であるアドレス検出回路の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the address detection circuit which is the 3rd Example of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施例であるADIPアドレス配置構成及びタイミング図を示す図である。(その1)It is a figure which shows the ADIP address arrangement | positioning structure and timing which are 3rd Example of this invention. (Part 1) 本発明の第3の実施例であるADIPアドレス配置構成及びタイミング図を示す図である。(その2)It is a figure which shows the ADIP address arrangement | positioning structure and timing which are 3rd Example of this invention. (Part 2) 本発明の第1の実施例である光ディスク記録再生装置である。1 is an optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. ディスク構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a disc structure.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は本発明の第1の実施例であるアドレス検出回路の構成図である。101はビット入れ替え回路、102はアドレス選択回路、103はアドレス生成回路である。本実施例において、図11で示すような一つのサーボ層と複数の記録層(N個:N≧1、Nは自然数)を有する記録媒体において、サーボ層のみトラック構造を有してグルーブが刻まれており、グルーブ上にアドレス情報を有することを前提とする。ここで、アドレス情報として、ウォブルを用いたADIP(Address in Pre groove)アドレス構造を例に説明する。まず、図2を用いてDVD+RWで用いられていたADIP構造を例に説明する。DVD+RWのウォブルによるアドレスは、正弦波からなるウォブルの位相を180°反転させたウォブルと通常のウォブルの位相変調により信号が入っており、ADIPアドレス情報を形成している。ウォブルの周期は32T(Tは光ディスク上の記録マーク長の基本単位であるチャネルビット、DVDの場合はT=26.16MHz)となり、ディスク上のトラックに記録するデータ記録単位であるシンクフレーム2個中に93個のウォブルが対応している。これら93個のウォブルは8個の位相変調部分と、85個の単一ウォブルから構成されており、word syncを含むADIP Sync Unitと呼ばれる同期信号(SYNC)を示す部分と、bit syncとdata bit”0”か”1”を含むADIP Data Unitと呼ばれるアドレスデータを示す部分があり、52個のADIP Unitにより1 ADIP Wordを構成する。ADIP Wordは、4セクタに1個の割合で含まれており、1ECCブロックの中には4個のADIPアドレスが含まれていることになる。アドレスデータ部分には、ADIPアドレス22ビット、ADIP補助データ8ビット、パリティ20ビット及びリザーブ1ビットの合計51ビットが格納される。従来の2層ディスクでOTP方式の場合、ADIPアドレスはデータの記録再生方向と同方向に、0層は内周から外周方向、1層は外周から内周方向に配置される。しかし、本実施例の想定として、単一のサーボ層にあるグルーブがウォブリングしてADIPアドレスが配置されているとすると、ADIPアドレス配置方向と同方向に記録再生する場合には従来と同等であるのに対し、ADIP配置方向と逆方向に記録再生する場合を考えれば特殊な処理が必要となる。図1のアドレス検出回路及び図3のADIPアドレス配置構成及びアドレス検出のタイミング図を用いて説明する。DVD+RWと同様に一つのADIP Word構造のウォブル長がデータ4セクタ分のデータ記録長と等しい場合、単位記録データ長を16セクタ構成となる場合を例に説明する。また、サーボ層に構成するADIP構造は内周から外周方向に配置し、記録層の偶数層(層0、層2、…)は内周から外周へ記録再生を行い、記録層の奇数層(層1、層3、…)は外周から内周へ記録再生するものとして、説明を簡略的にアドレスデータ部分のADIPアドレスの配置及び検出に絞って説明する。偶数層への記録再生の場合は内周から外周方向へ記録再生するので、サーボ層のADIP構造の配置と同方向であるため、従来と同様に、ADIPから得られるアドレス情報をとの相関からデータの記録再生開始位置を特定することが出来る。1 ADIP Wordあたりに22ビットのADIPアドレス(最上位ビットA21、最下位ビットA0)が格納されているので、ADIP Word内の検出アドレスとして、A21、A20、…、A1、A0の順に検出され、そのままの並びで使用することで所望のADIPアドレスを生成できる。同様に他のADIP WordもADIPアドレスが検出されるので、内周から順にADIP Word単位でADIP #(n)=X、#(n+1)=X+1、…とインクリメントで連続したアドレスが検出できる。ここでADIP #(n)=XとなるADIPアドレスが検出された場合、ADIP #(n)の先頭位置に同期して物理セクタ番号(Physical Sector Number、PSN)=4Xを有する記録再生データの記録再生開始位置を特定できる。この場合、図1における検出回路内では、検出値そのままをアドレス選択回路102で選択してアドレス生成回路103への入力とし、アドレス[A21,A20,…,A1,A0]を生成する。一方、奇数層への記録再生の場合は外周から内周方向へ記録再生するので、サーボ層のADIP構造の配置とは逆方向になってしまう。そこで、検出されるウォブルをADIP Unit毎に配置位置を反転して検出する対応が必要となる。また、ADIP Unit毎を配置転換して得られたADIP Unit情報は、1 ADIP Word内でのADIP Unitの順番も反転してしまい、検出アドレスは、A0、A1、…、A20、A21の順で検出されるため、ビット位置を入れ替えることでアドレス生成を行う。図1におけるアドレス検出回路において、検出値をビット入れ替え回路101で、検出最上位ビットをアドレス最下位ビット、検出最下位ビットをアドレス最上位ビットとなるように入れ替えを行い、その値をアドレス選択回路103で選択してアドレス生成回路103への入力として、アドレス[A21,A20,…,A1,A0]を生成する。アドレス選択回路102での選択方法として、記録している層番号を示す層情報により切り替えればよい。このように、アドレス生成されるので、外周から順にADIP Word単位でADIP #(n+3)=X+3、#(n+2)=X+2、…とデクリメントで連続したアドレスが検出される。OTP方式の場合、層0のアドレスのビット反転のアドレスを同じ半径位置の層1のアドレスと用いることが一般的であることから、アドレス生成回路103において検出アドレスをビット反転することで、ADIP #(n+3)=~X-3、#(n+2)=~X-2、…とインクリメントで連続したアドレスが検出できる。ここで、~表記は全ビットの反転を示すものとする。例えば、層0でのアドレス22ビットがX=00C000hの場合、層1の同じ半径位置でのアドレスは~X=3F3FFFhとなる。そこで、ADIP #(n+3)=~X-3となるADIPアドレスが検出された場合、外周から見てADIP #(n+3)の先頭位置[内周から見ると#(n+3)の最終位置]に同期して物理セクタ番号=(~4X-Fh)を有する記録再生データの記録再生開始位置を特定できる。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an address detection circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 101 denotes a bit replacement circuit, 102 denotes an address selection circuit, and 103 denotes an address generation circuit. In the present embodiment, in a recording medium having one servo layer and a plurality of recording layers (N: N ≧ 1, N is a natural number) as shown in FIG. 11, only the servo layer has a track structure and the grooves are incised. It is assumed that the address information is on the groove. Here, an ADIP (Address in Pre groove) address structure using wobble as address information will be described as an example. First, an ADIP structure used in DVD + RW will be described as an example using FIG. The address by wobble of the DVD + RW contains a signal by the wobble obtained by inverting the phase of the sine wave wobble by 180 ° and the phase modulation of the normal wobble, and forms ADIP address information. The wobble period is 32 T (T is a channel bit which is a basic unit of the recording mark length on the optical disc, T = 26.16 MHz in the case of DVD), and two sync frames which are data recording units recorded in the track on the disk There are 93 wobbles corresponding to. These 93 wobbles are composed of 8 phase modulation parts and 85 single wobbles, a part indicating a sync signal (SYNC) called ADIP Sync Unit including word sync, bit sync and data bit There is a portion indicating address data called ADIP Data Unit including “0” or “1”, and 52 ADIP Units constitute 1 ADIP Word. ADIP Word is contained in a proportion of one in four sectors, and one ECC block contains four ADIP addresses. In the address data portion, a total of 51 bits of 22 bits of ADIP address, 8 bits of ADIP auxiliary data, 20 bits of parity, and 1 bit of reserve are stored. In the case of the conventional two-layer disc and the OTP method, ADIP addresses are arranged in the same direction as the data recording and reproducing direction, with layer 0 from the inner periphery to the outer periphery and one layer from the outer periphery to the inner periphery. However, assuming that the groove in a single servo layer is wobbled and the ADIP address is arranged, as in the assumption of this embodiment, the recording and reproduction in the same direction as the ADIP address arrangement direction is equivalent to the conventional one. On the other hand, special processing is required in consideration of recording and reproduction in the direction opposite to the ADIP arrangement direction. This will be described using the address detection circuit of FIG. 1 and the ADIP address arrangement configuration and address detection timing diagram of FIG. 3. As in the case of DVD + RW, when the wobble length of one ADIP Word structure is equal to the data recording length for 4 sectors of data, the case where the unit recording data length is 16 sectors will be described as an example. The ADIP structure in the servo layer is arranged from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the even layers (layer 0, layer 2, ...) of the recording layer perform recording and reproduction from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the odd layers (recording layer) ..) Are described as recording and reproducing from the outer periphery to the inner periphery, the explanation will be briefly described focusing on the arrangement and detection of the ADIP address of the address data portion. In the case of recording / reproduction to the even layer, since recording / reproduction is performed from the inner periphery to the outer periphery, since it is in the same direction as the arrangement of the ADIP structure of the servo layer, the address information obtained from ADIP is correlated with It is possible to specify the recording start position of data. Since 22 ADIP addresses (most significant bit A21 and least significant bit A0) are stored per 1 ADIP Word, they are detected in the order of A21, A20, ..., A1, A0 as detection addresses in ADIP Word, The desired ADIP address can be generated by using it as it is. Similarly, since ADIP addresses are also detected in other ADIP words, consecutive addresses in increments of ADIP # (n) = X, # (n + 1) = X + 1, ... in ADIP Word units sequentially from the inner circumference It can be detected. Here, when an ADIP address with ADIP # (n) = X is detected, recording of the recording / reproducing data having a physical sector number (Physical Sector Number, PSN) = 4X in synchronization with the start position of ADIP # (n) The playback start position can be identified. In this case, in the detection circuit in FIG. 1, the detection value as it is is selected by the address selection circuit 102 and is input to the address generation circuit 103 to generate the address [A21, A20,..., A1, A0]. On the other hand, in the case of recording / reproduction to the odd layer, recording / reproduction is performed from the outer periphery to the inner peripheral direction, so the arrangement of the ADIP structure of the servo layer is in the opposite direction. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to reverse the detected position of the detected wobble for each ADIP unit. In addition, ADIP Unit information obtained by rearranging ADIP Units also reverses the order of ADIP Units in 1 ADIP Word, and the detection addresses are in the order of A0, A1, ..., A20, A21. As it is detected, address generation is performed by replacing bit positions. In the address detection circuit in FIG. 1, the detected value is replaced by the bit replacement circuit 101 so that the most significant bit of the detection is the least significant bit of the address and the least significant bit of the detection is the most significant bit of the address. The address [A21, A20,..., A1, A0] is generated as an input to the address generation circuit 103 by selecting at 103. As a selection method in the address selection circuit 102, switching may be performed according to layer information indicating the recorded layer number. In this way, since addresses are generated, consecutive addresses are detected by decrementing ADIP # (n + 3) = X + 3, # (n + 2) = X + 2, ... in order from ADIP Word Ru. In the case of the OTP method, since it is general to use the address of bit inversion of layer 0 address with the address of layer 1 at the same radial position, ADIP # by inverting the detection address in the address generation circuit 103 A continuous address can be detected in increments of (n + 3) = ̃X-3, # (n + 2) = ̃X-2,. Here, the notation ~ indicates inversion of all bits. For example, when the address 22 bit in layer 0 is X = 00C000h, the address in the same radial position of layer 1 is ~ X = 3F3FFFh. Therefore, when an ADIP address in which ADIP # (n + 3) = ~ X-3 is detected, the head position of ADIP # (n + 3) viewed from the outer circumference [# (n + 3) viewed from the inner circumference It is possible to specify the recording / reproducing start position of the recording / reproducing data having the physical sector number = (̃4X−Fh) in synchronization with the final position of
 以上のように本実施例では、奇数層への記録再生時にサーボ層に配置されたアドレス構造の方向と記録再生方向が逆である場合にも、アドレス検出回路でビット入れ替えやビット反転により生成されたアドレスを用いることで、容易に制御が出来る。 As described above, in the present embodiment, even when the direction of the address structure arranged in the servo layer and the recording / reproducing direction are reversed at the time of recording / reproduction to the odd layer, the address detection circuit is generated by bit replacement or bit inversion. Control can be easily performed by using the address.
 また、本実施例で説明したアドレス構成及びアドレス検出回路を用いて、光ディスクよりデータを記録再生する記録再生装置の一例を図10に示す。1001に光ディスク、1002にピックアップ、1003にスピンドルモータ、1004にアドレス再生回路、1005にデータ記録再生回路、1006に外部ホスト、1007にシステム全体を統括するマイコンを示す。アドレス生成回路1004として、1008にウォブル検出回路、1009にアドレス検出回路を示し、ここで、アドレス検出回路1009において、図1で説明した回路を用いて構成する。データ記録再生回路1005として、1010にRF検出回路、1011にデコード処理回路、1012に記録波形生成回路、1013にエンコード処理回路を示す。また、光ディスク1001からの信号の記録再生方法として、図11で示すように、例えば光ピックアップ1002中において波長の異なる2種類のレーザー光を発光し、それぞれのレーザー光が対物レンズ1101を介して、サーボ層と所望の記録層にレーザースポットを生じるように制御することで、記録層へのデータの記録再生、サーボ層からウォブル信号の読み取りが可能となる。物理的なアドレス情報が格納されている単一のサーボ層及び複数の記録層を有する光ディスク1001より、ピックアップを介してサーボ層より読み出されたウォブル信号は、アドレス再生回路1004に入力されてアドレス情報の検出を行う。ウォブル検出回路1008において、ウォブル信号の検出、ウォブルに同期したクロックの生成等を行い、例えばウォブルに埋め込まれたADIPアドレス情報を検出し、アドレス検出回路1009に入力される。ここで、図1で説明したように各層の読み取り方向に準じてビットの入れ替えや反転処理などにより、アドレスの検出、生成を行って、ディスク上のデータ記録再生位置の検出を行う。一方、記録再生データは、従来と同様に各層の読み取り方向とは関係なく同じ処理で行うことができる。記録時は、ホスト1006より入力されたデータに対して、エンコード処理回路1013で所定の記録フォーマットに則したエンコード処理を行って記録データ列を生成し、記録波形生成回路1012で記録波形に変換してピックアップ1002を介して、光ディスク1001上の記録層に記録再生方向に準じて連続して記録する。また、再生時には光ディスク1001の記録層よりピックアップ1002を介して記録再生方向に準じて連続的に読み取られた再生波形は、RF検出回路1010で波形処理や2値化処理を行って、デコード処理回路1011で所定の記録フォーマットに則して復号を行い、再生データとしてホスト1006に出力される。ここで、アドレス再生回路1004で得られるアドレスを用いることで、記録再生位置を検出し、記録層へのデータの記録再生が可能となる。 Also, FIG. 10 shows an example of a recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing data from an optical disc by using the address configuration and the address detection circuit described in the present embodiment. An optical disk 1001, a pickup 1002, a spindle motor 1003, an address reproducing circuit 1004, an address recording circuit 1005, a data recording / reproducing circuit 1005, an external host 1006, and a microcomputer that controls the entire system 1007 are shown. As the address generation circuit 1004, a wobble detection circuit 1008 and an address detection circuit 1009 are shown as 1008. Here, the address detection circuit 1009 is configured using the circuit described in FIG. As the data recording / reproducing circuit 1005, an RF detection circuit 1010, a decoding processing circuit 1011, a recording waveform generation circuit 1012, and an encoding processing circuit 1013 are shown. Further, as a method of recording and reproducing a signal from the optical disc 1001, as shown in FIG. 11, for example, two types of laser beams having different wavelengths are emitted in the optical pickup 1002, and each laser beam passes through the objective lens 1101 By controlling so that a laser spot is generated on the servo layer and the desired recording layer, recording and reproduction of data on the recording layer and reading of a wobble signal from the servo layer become possible. The wobble signal read from the servo layer via the pickup from the optical disk 1001 having a single servo layer and a plurality of recording layers in which physical address information is stored is input to the address reproduction circuit 1004 and the address Detect information. The wobble detection circuit 1008 performs detection of the wobble signal, generation of a clock synchronized with the wobble, etc., for example, detects ADIP address information embedded in the wobble, and is input to the address detection circuit 1009. Here, as described in FIG. 1, the address detection and generation are performed by bit replacement and inversion processing according to the reading direction of each layer, and the data recording / reproducing position on the disc is detected. On the other hand, recording and reproduction data can be performed by the same processing regardless of the reading direction of each layer as in the prior art. At the time of recording, encode processing according to a predetermined recording format is performed on the data input from the host 1006 by the encoding processing circuit 1013 to generate a recording data sequence, and converted into a recording waveform by the recording waveform generation circuit 1012 The recording is continuously performed on the recording layer on the optical disc 1001 according to the recording and reproducing direction via the pickup 1002. Further, at the time of reproduction, the reproduction waveform read continuously from the recording layer of the optical disc 1001 through the pickup 1002 in the recording and reproduction direction is subjected to waveform processing and binarization processing at the RF detection circuit 1010 to be decoded. Decoding is performed in accordance with a predetermined recording format in 1011 and output to the host 1006 as reproduction data. Here, by using the address obtained by the address reproduction circuit 1004, the recording and reproduction position can be detected, and the recording and reproduction of data on the recording layer can be performed.
 図4は本発明の第2の実施例であるアドレス検出回路の構成図である。図1との違いは、アドレス選択回路102の選択切り替えの信号として、層情報ではなくてアドレス位置情報を用いる点である。図4と図5のADIPアドレス配置構成及びアドレス検出のタイミング図を用いて説明する。図5の上段で示すようにサーボ層のアドレス構造として、内周から順に、ADIP #(n)にはADIPアドレス=Xを最上位ビットA21から順にビット格納し、ADIP #(n+1)にはADIPアドレス=~X-1を最下位ビットB0から順にビット格納するように、ADIP Wordの偶数番目(0、2、…)には偶数層のアドレスを最上位ビットより、奇数番目(1、3、…)には奇数層のアドレスを最下位ビットより格納するという規則の元に構成する。偶数層(層0、層2、…)への記録再生時には、内周から外周方向へ記録再生を行うため、サーボ層のウォブルにより検出されるアドレスは、ADIP #(n)ではADIPアドレス=Xを構成するビットA21,A20,…,A1,A0の順に検出でき、ADIP #(n+1)ではADIPアドレス=~X-1を構成するビットB0,B1,…,B20,B21の順に検出でき、図4のアドレス検出回路を用いてアドレス生成を行う。偶数番目のアドレスは最上位ビットより、奇数番目のアドレスは最下位ビットより検出されるので、奇数番目のアドレスはビット入れ替え回路101で検出値のビットを入れ替える処理を行う。それにより、アドレス選択回路102においてADIP Wordの位置情報に基づいて、偶数番目は検出値そのまま、奇数番目はビット入れ替え回路101の出力を選択することで、ADIPアドレスとしてX、~X-1、X+2、~X-3、…のように検出できる。そこで、アドレス生成回路103において奇数番目のADIPアドレスをビット反転させることで、ADIPアドレス=X、X+1、X+2、X+3、…とインクリメントしたADIPアドレスが生成可能となる。そこで、検出されたADIPアドレスに同期して、偶数層の記録層へのデータの記録再生を行うことが出来る。一方、奇数層(層1、層3、…)への記録再生時には、外周から内周方向へ記録再生を行うため、サーボ層のウォブルにより検出されるアドレスは、ADIP #(n+3)ではADIPアドレス=~X-3を構成するビットB21,B20,…,B1,B0の順に検出でき、ADIP #(n+2)ではADIPアドレス=X+2を構成するビットA0,A1,…,A20,A21の検出でき、偶数層の場合と同様に図4のアドレス検出回路を用いてアドレス生成を行う。奇数層においても偶数層と同様に、偶数番目のアドレスは最上位ビットより、奇数番目のアドレスは最下位ビットより検出されるので、奇数番目のアドレスはビット入れ替え回路101で検出値のビットを入れ替える処理を行う。それにより、アドレス選択回路102においてADIP Wordの位置情報に基づいて、偶数番目は検出値そのまま、奇数番目はビット入れ替え回路101の出力を選択することで、ADIPアドレスとして~X-3、X+2、~X-1、X、…のように検出できる。そこで、アドレス生成回路103において奇数番目のADIPアドレスをビット反転させることで、ADIPアドレス=~X-3、~X-2、~X-1、~X、…とインクリメントしたADIPアドレスが生成可能となる。そこで、検出されたADIPアドレスに同期して、奇数層の記録層へのデータの記録再生を行うことが出来る。図5で示すようなアドレスビット配置を有するアドレス構造を用いることで、偶数層及び奇数層においても検出方法を共通にすることが出来る。なお、本実施例において、偶数番目(0、2、…)は検出値そのまま、奇数番目(1、3、…)はビット入れ替え回路101の出力を選択することで、連続的なアドレスを生成できるよう説明をしてきた。しかし、偶数番目(0、2、…)の検出値のみを用いて、奇数番目(1、3、…)の検出アドレスを読み飛ばして制御しても同様に検出は可能である。偶数層(層0、層2、…)での偶数番目(0、2、…)の検出アドレスとしてX、X+2、…のように、奇数層(層1、層3、…)での偶数番目(0、2、…)の検出アドレスとして~X-3、~X-1、…のように、ADIP Wordの位置情報に基づいて偶数番目の検出アドレスのみを特定できれば、2アドレス周期でのアドレスの連続性を読み取ることが可能である。更に、奇数番目(1、3、…)のアドレスは検出された偶数番目(0、2、…)のアドレスの間を補間するアドレス値として生成することも可能なので、最終的に特定されたADIPアドレスに同期して、データの記録再生を同様に実現することが出来る。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an address detection circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. A difference from FIG. 1 is that not the layer information but the address position information is used as a signal for selection switching of the address selection circuit 102. This will be described using the ADIP address arrangement configuration and address detection timing diagrams of FIGS. 4 and 5. As shown in the upper part of FIG. 5, as the address structure of the servo layer, ADIP # (n) stores bits of ADIP address = X sequentially from the most significant bit A21 in order from the inner circumference, and ADIP # (n + 1) In order to store ADIP address = ~ X-1 in order from the least significant bit B0, the even numbered address (0, 2, ...) of ADIP Word is the odd numbered address (1, 3) are arranged under the rule that the addresses of the odd layer are stored from the least significant bit. Since the recording and reproduction are performed from the inner circumference to the outer circumference at the time of recording and reproduction on the even layer (layer 0, layer 2,...), The address detected by the wobble of the servo layer is ADIP address = X in ADIP # (n) , A1 and A0 can be detected in the order of bits A21, A20,..., A1 and A0, and ADIP # (n + 1) can be detected in the order of bits B0, B1,. Address generation is performed using the address detection circuit of FIG. Even-numbered addresses are detected from the most significant bit, and odd-numbered addresses are detected from the least significant bit. Therefore, in the odd-numbered addresses, the bit replacement circuit 101 performs processing of replacing the bits of the detection value. As a result, the address selection circuit 102 selects the even detection value as it is based on the position information of the ADIP Word, and the odd number selects the output of the bit replacement circuit 101. It can be detected as +2, ~ X-3, .... Therefore, by inverting the bits of the odd-numbered ADIP address in the address generation circuit 103, it is possible to generate an ADIP address incremented by ADIP address = X, X + 1, X + 2, X + 3,. Therefore, recording and reproduction of data on the recording layer of the even layer can be performed in synchronization with the detected ADIP address. On the other hand, at the time of recording / reproduction on the odd layer (layer 1, layer 3, ...), the address detected by the wobble of the servo layer is ADIP # (n + 3) because recording / reproduction is performed from the outer circumference to the inner circumference. ADIP address = bits X21, X20 can be detected in the order of bits B21, B20,..., B1, B0, and ADIP # (n + 2) is bits A0, A1, ..., A20 constituting ADIP address = X + 2. , A21, and address generation is performed using the address detection circuit of FIG. 4 as in the case of the even layer. Even in the odd layer, as in the even layer, even-numbered addresses are detected from the most significant bit and odd-numbered addresses are detected from the least significant bit. Do the processing. As a result, the address selection circuit 102 selects the even detection value as it is based on the position information of the ADIP Word, and the odd number selects the output of the bit substitution circuit 101, thereby obtaining ~ X-3, X + 2 as ADIP address. , ~ X-1, X, ... can be detected. Therefore, by inverting the bits of the odd-numbered ADIP address in the address generation circuit 103, it is possible to generate an ADIP address incremented by ADIP address = ̃X-3, ̃X-2, ̃X−1, ̃X,. Become. Therefore, recording and reproduction of data on the recording layer of the odd layer can be performed in synchronization with the detected ADIP address. By using the address structure having the address bit arrangement as shown in FIG. 5, the detection method can be made common to the even layer and the odd layer. In the present embodiment, even addresses (0, 2,...) Are detected values as they are, and odd numbers (1, 3,...) Are outputs of bit replacement circuit 101 to generate continuous addresses. It has been explained. However, even if the even-numbered (1, 3,...) Detection addresses are read out and controlled using only the even-numbered (0, 2,...) Detection values, detection is possible similarly. As the even-numbered (0, 2,...) Detection address in the even layers (layer 0, layer 2,...) As in X, X + 2,. If even-numbered detection addresses can be specified based on the position information of ADIP Word as ~ X-3, ~ X-1, ... as even-numbered (0, 2, ...) detection addresses, in two address cycles It is possible to read the continuity of the address of. Furthermore, since the odd-numbered (1, 3,...) Addresses can also be generated as address values that interpolate between the detected even-numbered (0, 2,...) Addresses, the finally specified ADIP Data recording and reproduction can be realized similarly in synchronization with the address.
 また図5の例において、1 ADIP Word内に格納できるADIPアドレス情報のビット数を22ビットだとして説明してきたが、1 ADIP Word内に格納できるADIPアドレス情報のビット数が2層分のビット数(22ビット相当とすると44ビット数分)が格納できる構造だとしても同様に制御が出来る。図6のADIPアドレス配置構成及びアドレス検出のタイミング図を用いて説明する。図6の上段で示すようにサーボ層のアドレス構造として、内周から順に、ADIP #(n)にはADIPアドレス=Xを最上位ビットA21から順にビット格納し、加えてADIPアドレス=~Xを最下位ビットB0から順にビット格納し、ADIP #(n+1)にはADIPアドレス=X+1とADIPアドレス~X-1を同様の規則により格納することで、各ADIP Word内の前半部分22ビットには偶数層のアドレスを最上位ビットより、後半部分22ビットには奇数層のアドレスを最下位ビットより格納するという規則の元に構成する。こうすることで、各層から検出アドレスとして、各ADIP Wordのアドレス情報前半部分の22ビットを検出値そのままで生成すれば、容易にアドレス検出が可能となる。また、各ADIP Wordのアドレス情報後半部分の22ビットをビット入れ替えた後にビット反転することで、各ADIP Wordよりアドレスを2重に検出することも可能で、より検出精度を高めることも可能となる。 Also, in the example of FIG. 5, it has been described that the number of bits of ADIP address information that can be stored in one ADIP Word is 22 bits, but the number of bits of ADIP address information that can be stored in one ADIP Word is the number of bits for two layers Even if it is a structure that can store (for 44 bits if it is equivalent to 22 bits), the same control can be performed. This will be described using the ADIP address arrangement configuration and the timing chart of the address detection of FIG. As shown in the upper part of FIG. 6, as the address structure of the servo layer, ADIP # (n) stores bits of ADIP address = X in order from the most significant bit A21 in addition to ADIP address = ~ X By storing bits in order from the least significant bit B0 and storing ADIP address = X + 1 and ADIP address to X-1 according to the same rule in ADIP # (n + 1), the first half of each ADIP Word 22 In the bits, the address of the even layer is constructed from the most significant bit, and the address of the odd layer is stored from the least significant bit in the second half 22 bits. In this way, if 22 bits of the first half of the address information of each ADIP word are generated as detection addresses from each layer as they are as detection values, address detection can be easily performed. In addition, it is possible to double-detect the address from each ADIP Word by replacing the 22 bits in the second half of the address information of each ADIP Word and then performing bit inversion, which makes it possible to further improve detection accuracy. .
 以上のように本実施例では、奇数層への記録再生時にサーボ層に配置されたアドレス構造の方向と記録再生方向が逆である場合にも、アドレス検出回路でビット入れ替えやビット反転により生成されたアドレスを用いることで、容易に制御が出来る。また、本実施例における媒体のアドレス構造として、内周方向及び外周方向からも所望のアドレスのビット配置方法を対称とすることで、各層におけるアドレス生成方法を共通にすることが出来、より容易に制御が出来るようになる。また、図10と同様に本実施例で説明したアドレス構造を有する光ディスクからデータを再生する再生装置や光ディスクにデータを記録する記録装置においても、図4で説明したアドレス検出回路を用いることで、データを記録再生する位置を検出し、記録層へのデータの記録再生が可能となる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, even when the direction of the address structure arranged in the servo layer and the recording / reproducing direction are reversed at the time of recording / reproduction to the odd layer, the address detection circuit is generated by bit replacement or bit inversion. Control can be easily performed by using the address. In addition, as the address structure of the medium in the present embodiment, by making the bit arrangement method of the desired address symmetrical also from the inner circumferential direction and the outer circumferential direction, the address generation method in each layer can be made common and more easily. You will be able to control. Also, in the reproducing apparatus for reproducing data from the optical disc having the address structure described in the present embodiment as in FIG. 10 and the recording apparatus for recording data on the optical disc, the address detection circuit described in FIG. The position where the data is recorded and reproduced is detected, and the recording and reproduction of the data on the recording layer can be performed.
 図7は本発明の第3の実施例であるアドレス検出回路の構成図である。図4との違いは、偶数ビット選択回路701及び奇数ビット選択回路702を追加した点である。図7と図8のADIPアドレス配置構成及びアドレス検出のタイミング図を用いて説明する。図8の上段で示すようにサーボ層のアドレス構造として、内周から順に、ADIP #(n)及びADIP #(n+1)には偶数層のADIPアドレス=X[A21,A20,…,A1,A0]及び奇数層のADIPアドレス=~X-1[B21,B20,…,B1,B0]を偶数層のアドレス最上位ビットA21、奇数層の最下位ビットB0、…、偶数層の最上位ビットA0、奇数層の最上位ビットB21のような順に格納するという規則の元に、2 ADIP Wordに分割して格納して構成する。偶数層(層0、層2、…)への記録再生時には、内周から外周方向へ記録再生を行うため、サーボ層のウォブルにより検出されるアドレスは、ADIP #(n)ではADIPアドレス=X及びADIPアドレス=~X-1を構成するビットの一部A21,B0,…,A11,B10の順に検出でき、ADIP #(n+1)ではADIPアドレス=X及びADIPアドレス=~X-1を構成するビットの一部A10,B11,…,A0,B21の順に検出でき、図7のアドレス検出回路を用いてアドレス生成を行う。検出順の偶数番目のビット(0、2、…)と奇数番目のビット(1、3、…)をそれぞれ選択して2 ADIP Word分のビットを組み合わせることで、偶数ビット選択回路701の出力は、A21,A20,…,A1,A0とADIPアドレス=Xのアドレスが最上位ビットから順に出力され、奇数ビット選択回路702の出力は、B0,B1,…,B20,B21とADIPアドレス=~X-1のアドレスが最下位ビットから順に出力されて、ビット入れ替え回路101の出力として、B21,B20,…,B1,B0と最上位ビットから順の出力に変換できる。そこで、アドレス選択回路102において、ADIPアドレス=Xのアドレスそのまま、あるいはADIP=~X-1のビット反転した値を求めることで得られるADIPアドレス=X+1のいずれかを選択することで、以降X(あるいはX+1)、X+2(X+3)、X+4(X+5)、…のように検出できる。そこで、検出されたADIPアドレスに同期して、偶数層の記録層へのデータの記録再生を行うことが出来る。一方、奇数層(層1、層3、…)への記録再生時には、外周から内周方向へ記録再生を行うため、サーボ層のウォブルにより検出されるアドレスは、ADIP #(n+3)では奇数層のADIPアドレス=~X-3及び偶数層のADIPアドレス=X+2を構成するビットの一部B21,A0,…,B11,A10の順に検出でき、ADIP #(n+2)ではADIPアドレス=~X-3及びADIPアドレス=X+2を構成するビットの一部B10,A11,…,B0,A21の順に検出でき、図7のアドレス検出回路を用いてアドレス生成を行う。検出順の偶数番目のビット(0、2、…)と奇数番目のビット(1、3、…)をそれぞれ選択して2 ADIP Word分のビットを組み合わせることで、偶数ビット選択回路701の出力は、B21,B20,…,B1,B0とADIPアドレス=~X-3のアドレスが最上位ビットから順に出力され、奇数ビット選択回路702の出力は、A0,A1,…,A20,A21とADIPアドレス=X+2のアドレスが最下位ビットから順に出力されて、ビット入れ替え回路101の出力として、A21,A20,…,A1,A0と最上位ビットから順の出力に変換できる。そこで、アドレス選択回路102において、ADIPアドレス=~X-3のアドレスそのまま、あるいはADIP=X+2のビット反転した値を求めることで得られるADIPアドレス=~X-2のいずれかを選択することで、以降~X-3(あるいは~X-2)、~X-1(~X)、~X+1(~X+2)、…のように検出できる。そこで、検出されたADIPアドレスに同期して、奇数層の記録層へのデータの記録再生を行うことが出来る。図8で示すようなアドレスビット配置を有するアドレス構造を用いることで、偶数層及び奇数層においても検出方法を共通にすることが出来る。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an address detection circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The difference from FIG. 4 is that an even bit selection circuit 701 and an odd bit selection circuit 702 are added. This will be described using the ADIP address arrangement configuration and address detection timing diagrams of FIGS. 7 and 8. As shown in the upper part of FIG. 8, as the address structure of the servo layer, ADIP # (n) and ADIP # (n + 1) sequentially from the inner circumference ADIP address of the even layer = X [A21, A20, ..., A1. , A0] and ADIP address of the odd layer = ~ X-1 [B21, B20, ..., B1, B0], the address most significant bit A21 of the even layer, the least significant bit B0 of the odd layer, ..., the uppermost of the even layer Based on the rule of storing in order of bit A0 and the most significant bit B21 of the odd layer, it is divided and stored in 2 ADIP words. Since the recording and reproduction are performed from the inner circumference to the outer circumference at the time of recording and reproduction on the even layer (layer 0, layer 2,...), The address detected by the wobble of the servo layer is ADIP address = X in ADIP # (n) And ADIP address = ~ X-1 can be detected in the order of some of the bits A21, B0, ..., A11, B10, and ADIP # (n + 1) with ADIP address = X and ADIP address = ~ X-1 .., A0, B21 can be detected in this order, and address generation is performed using the address detection circuit of FIG. By selecting even-numbered bits (0, 2,...) And odd-numbered bits (1, 3,...) In detection order and combining bits for 2 ADIP words, the output of even bit selection circuit 701 is , A21, A20,..., A1, A0 and an address of ADIP address = X are output in order from the most significant bit, and the output of the odd bit selection circuit 702 is B0, B1, ..., B20, B21 and ADIP address = ~ X An address of -1 is output in order from the least significant bit, and can be converted into an output from the most significant bit in order from B21, B20, ..., B1, B0 as an output of the bit replacement circuit 101. Therefore, the address selection circuit 102 selects either the address of ADIP address = X as it is or ADIP address = X + 1 obtained by obtaining the bit inverted value of ADIP = ~ X−1. It can be detected as X (or X + 1), X + 2 (X + 3), X + 4 (X + 5),. Therefore, recording and reproduction of data on the recording layer of the even layer can be performed in synchronization with the detected ADIP address. On the other hand, at the time of recording / reproduction on the odd layer (layer 1, layer 3, ...), the address detected by the wobble of the servo layer is ADIP # (n + 3) because recording / reproduction is performed from the outer circumference to the inner circumference. ADIP address of odd layer = ~ X-3 and ADIP address of even layer = A part of bits constituting X + 2 can be detected in order of B21, A0, ..., B11, A10, ADIP # (n + 2) ADIP .., B0, and A21 in order of bits constituting address = ̃X-3 and ADIP address = X + 2, and address generation is performed using the address detection circuit of FIG. By selecting even-numbered bits (0, 2,...) And odd-numbered bits (1, 3,...) In detection order and combining bits for 2 ADIP words, the output of even bit selection circuit 701 is , B21, B20, ..., B1, B0 and ADIP address = ~ X-3 addresses are output in order from the most significant bit, and the output of the odd bit selection circuit 702 is A0, A1, ..., A20, A21 and ADIP address An address of = X + 2 is sequentially output from the least significant bit, and can be converted as an output of the bit replacement circuit 101 into an order output from the most significant bit A21, A20, ..., A1, A0. Therefore, the address selection circuit 102 selects either an address of ADIP address = X-3 as it is or ADIP address = X-2 obtained by obtaining a bit-inverted value of ADIP = X + 2. Then, it can be detected as ~ X-3 (or ~ X-2), ~ X-1 (~ X), ~ X + 1 (~ X + 2), ... in the following. Therefore, recording and reproduction of data on the recording layer of the odd layer can be performed in synchronization with the detected ADIP address. By using the address structure having the address bit arrangement as shown in FIG. 8, the detection method can be made common to the even layer and the odd layer.
 また本実施例においても、第2の実施例で説明したような1 ADIP Word内に格納できるADIPアドレス情報のビット数が2層分のビット数(22ビット相当とすると44ビット数分)が格納できる構造だとしても同様に制御が出来る。図9のADIPアドレス配置構成及びアドレス検出のタイミング図を用いて説明する。図9の上段で示すようにサーボ層のアドレス構造として、内周から順に、ADIP #(n)には偶数層のADIPアドレス=X[A21,A20,…,A1,A0]及び奇数層のADIPアドレス=~X[B21,B20,…,B1,B0]を偶数層のアドレス最上位ビットA21、奇数層の最下位ビットB0、…、偶数層の最上位ビットA0、奇数層の最上位ビットB21のような順に格納するという規則の元に構成する。こうすることで、各層からの検出アドレスとして、偶数番目のビット(0、2、…)を選択することで、ADIPアドレス=X、X+1、X+2、…のように連続して検出が可能となる。また、奇数番目のビット(1、3、…)を選択してビット入れ替えた後にビット反転することで、各ADIP Wordよりアドレスを2重に検出することも可能で、より検出精度を高めることも可能となる。 Also in the present embodiment, the number of bits of ADIP address information that can be stored in one ADIP Word as described in the second embodiment is the number of bits for two layers (44 bits for 22 bits). Even if it is possible structure, it can control similarly. This will be described using the ADIP address arrangement configuration and the timing chart of the address detection of FIG. As shown in the upper part of FIG. 9, as the address structure of the servo layer, ADIP # (n) in order from the inner circumference ADIP address of even layer = X [A21, A20, ..., A1, A0] and ADIP of odd layer Address = ~ X [B21, B20, ..., B1, B0] is the address most significant bit A21 of the even layer, the least significant bit B0 of the odd layer, ..., the most significant bit A0 of the even layer, the most significant bit B21 of the odd layer It arranges under the rule of storing in order like. In this way, by selecting even-numbered bits (0, 2,...) As detection addresses from each layer, detection is continuously performed as ADIP address = X, X + 1, X + 2,. Is possible. In addition, it is also possible to double-detect the address from each ADIP Word by selecting bits in the odd-numbered bits (1, 3,...) And replacing the bits, and it is also possible to detect an address twice. It becomes possible.
 以上のように本実施例では、奇数層への記録再生時にサーボ層に配置されたアドレス構造の方向と記録再生方向が逆である場合にも、アドレス検出回路でビット入れ替えやビット反転により生成されたアドレスを用いることで、容易に制御が出来る。また、本実施例における媒体のアドレス構造として、内周方向及び外周方向からも所望のアドレスのビット配置方法を対称とすることで、各層におけるアドレス生成方法を共通にすることが出来、より容易に制御が出来るようになる。また、図10と同様に本実施例で説明したアドレス構造を有する光ディスクからデータを再生する再生装置や光ディスクにデータを記録する記録装置においても、図7で説明したアドレス検出回路を用いることで、データを記録再生する位置を検出し、記録層へのデータの記録再生が可能となる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, even when the direction of the address structure arranged in the servo layer and the recording / reproducing direction are reversed at the time of recording / reproduction to the odd layer, the address detection circuit is generated by bit replacement or bit inversion. Control can be easily performed by using the address. In addition, as the address structure of the medium in the present embodiment, by making the bit arrangement method of the desired address symmetrical also from the inner circumferential direction and the outer circumferential direction, the address generation method in each layer can be made common and more easily. You will be able to control. Also, in the reproducing apparatus for reproducing data from the optical disc having the address structure described in the present embodiment as in FIG. 10 and the recording apparatus for recording data on the optical disc, the address detection circuit described in FIG. The position where the data is recorded and reproduced is detected, and the recording and reproduction of the data on the recording layer can be performed.
 これまでの実施例において、各ADIP Wordに格納されるADIPアドレスの配置や検出方法についてのみ説明してきたが、当然のことながらADIP補助データやパリティ部分などアドレスデータとして格納される他のアドレス情報も同様に配置、ビット入れ替えを行うことで、同様に偶数層及び奇数層の記録再生時の読み出しや検出の対応が可能となる。また、アドレス情報の格納方法として、読み取りの方向でアドレスの最上位ビットから順に読み出せるように格納することで説明してきたが、特に本格納方法に限定されるものではなくて、内周方向及び外周方向からも所望のアドレス配置方法を対称とすることが出来れば、種々に変形して実施することも出来る。 Although only the placement and detection method of the ADIP address stored in each ADIP Word have been described in the above embodiments, it goes without saying that other address information stored as address data such as ADIP auxiliary data and a parity portion is also included. Similarly, by performing the arrangement and bit replacement, it becomes possible to cope with reading and detection at the time of recording and reproduction of the even layer and the odd layer. Also, although the storage method of the address information has been described as storing so that it can be read out sequentially from the most significant bit of the address in the direction of reading, it is not particularly limited to this storage method. As long as the desired address arrangement method can be made symmetrical from the outer peripheral direction, various modifications can be made.
 また、これまでの実施例において、DVD+RWのADIPアドレス構造を用いて説明したが、それに限定されるものではなくて、DVD-Rで用いられるLPP(Land Pre-Pit)アドレス構造やDVD-RAMで用いられるピットにより生成されるPID(Physical ID)アドレス構造、BDで用いられるADIPアドレス構造なども含めて、単一の層にのみアドレス情報を埋め込んだ層を有する記録媒体に用いられて、物理的なアドレス情報を構成する種々のアドレス構造に適用することが可能である。なお、DVD+RWのADIPアドレス構造のように、1単位記録データあたりに1アドレス情報を有するアドレス構造を例に説明してきたが、DVD-RAMのPIDアドレス構造のように1単位記録データ(1セクタ)あたりに複数のアドレス情報(4つのPID)を有するアドレス構造の場合も同様に、内周方向及び外周方向からも所望のアドレスの配置やビットの配置を対称とすることで、各層におけるアドレス検出方法を共通することを目的として、適用することが出来る。 Also, in the embodiments described so far, although the description has been made using the ADIP address structure of DVD + RW, the present invention is not limited thereto, and LPP (Land Pre-Pit) address structure used in DVD-R and DVD-R It is used for a recording medium having a layer in which address information is embedded only in a single layer, including a PID (Physical ID) address structure generated by pits used in RAM, an ADIP address structure used in BD, etc. The present invention can be applied to various address structures constituting physical address information. Although an address structure having one address information per one unit recording data has been described as an example like the ADIP address structure of DVD + RW, one unit recording data (one) is described as a PID address structure of DVD-RAM. Similarly, in the case of an address structure having a plurality of address information (four PIDs) per sector, the address in each layer is symmetrical by arranging the desired address arrangement and bit arrangement in the inner and outer circumferential directions. The detection method can be applied for the purpose of common.
101…ビット入れ替え回路、102…アドレス選択回路、103…アドレス生成回路、701…偶数ビット選択回路、702…奇数ビット選択回路、1001…光ディスク、1002…ピックアップ、1003…スピンドルモータ、1004…アドレス再生回路、1005…データ記録再生回路、1006…ホスト、1007…マイコン、1008…ウォブル検出回路、1009…アドレス検出回路、1010…再生波形検出回路、1011…デコード処理回路、1012…記録波形生成回路、1013…エンコード処理回路、1101…対物レンズ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 ... Bit exchange circuit, 102 ... Address selection circuit, 103 ... Address generation circuit, 701 ... Even bit selection circuit, 702 ... Odd bit selection circuit, 1001 ... Optical disk, 1002 ... Pickup, 1003 ... Spindle motor, 1004 ... Address reproduction circuit 1005: data recording / reproducing circuit 1006: host 1007: microcomputer 1008: wobble detection circuit 1009: address detection circuit 1010: reproduction waveform detection circuit 1011: decoding processing circuit 1012: recording waveform generation circuit 1013: 1013 Encoding processing circuit, 1101 ... objective lens

Claims (18)

  1.  データを記録するエリアと前記データに対応して物理的な記録位置を示すアドレスを有する記録媒体において、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記記録層の偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記記録層の奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録し、
     前記記録層の偶数層のアドレス情報のみを最上位ビットから順に内周より格納することを特徴とする記録媒体。
    In a recording medium having an area for recording data and an address indicating a physical recording position corresponding to the data,
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    The even layers (layer numbers 0, 2, ...) of the recording layer record data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3, ...) of the recording layer data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference Record
    A recording medium characterized in that only address information of even layers of the recording layer is stored from the inner periphery sequentially from the most significant bit.
  2.  データを記録するエリアと前記データに対応して物理的な記録位置を示すアドレスを有する記録媒体におけるアドレス検出方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記記録層の偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記記録層の奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録する際のアドレス検出方法であって、
     前記奇数層の記録層への記録再生時に、内周から外周方向へ格納されたアドレス情報を、外周から内周方向に読み出して、検出されたアドレスの最上位ビットと最下位ビットを入れ替えてアドレスを検出することを特徴とするアドレス検出方法。
    A method of detecting an address in a recording medium having an area for recording data and an address indicating a physical recording position corresponding to the data.
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    The even layers (layer numbers 0, 2, ...) of the recording layer record data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3, ...) of the recording layer data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference Address detection method at the time of recording
    The address information stored from the inner circumference to the outer circumference is read from the outer circumference to the inner circumference at the time of recording and reproduction on the recording layer of the odd layer, and the most significant bit and the least significant bit of the detected address are interchanged An address detection method characterized in that
  3.  請求項2記載のアドレス検出方法により検出されたアドレスにより、データの再生位置を検出してデータを再生する再生方法。 A reproduction method for reproducing data by detecting a reproduction position of data according to an address detected by the address detection method according to claim 2.
  4.  請求項2記載のアドレス検出方法により検出されたアドレスにより、データの記録位置を検出してデータを記録する記録方法。 A recording method of recording data by detecting a recording position of data according to an address detected by the address detection method according to claim 2.
  5.  データを記録するエリアと前記データに対応して物理的な記録位置を示すアドレスを有する記録媒体において、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記記録層の偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記記録層の奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録し、
     前記記録層の偶数層のアドレス情報を最上位ビットから順に内周より格納する第1のアドレス情報と、記録層の奇数層のアドレス情報を最下位ビットより順に内周より格納する第2のアドレス情報を有し、第1のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスと第2のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスを交互に格納することを特徴とする記録媒体。
    In a recording medium having an area for recording data and an address indicating a physical recording position corresponding to the data,
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    The even layers (layer numbers 0, 2, ...) of the recording layer record data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3, ...) of the recording layer data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference Record
    The first address information which stores the address information of the even layer of the recording layer in order from the most significant bit from the inner periphery, and the second address which stores the address information of the odd layer of the recording layer in order from the inner periphery from the least significant bit What is claimed is: 1. A recording medium comprising information, wherein 1 unit address of first address information and 1 unit address of second address information are alternately stored.
  6.  データを記録するエリアと前記データに対応して物理的な記録位置を示すアドレスを有する記録媒体におけるアドレス検出方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記記録層の偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記記録層の奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録する際のアドレス検出方法であって、
     前記記録層の偶数層のアドレス情報を最上位ビットから順に内周より格納する第1のアドレス情報と、記録層の奇数層のアドレス情報を最下位ビットより順に内周より格納する第2のアドレス情報を有し、第1のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスと第2のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスを交互に格納に格納されており、各層の記録層への記録再生時に、記録層の層情報に基づいてアドレス情報の抽出位置を切り替えて、前記第1のアドレス情報あるいは第2のアドレス情報を読み出して、アドレスを検出することを特徴とするアドレス検出方法。
    A method of detecting an address in a recording medium having an area for recording data and an address indicating a physical recording position corresponding to the data.
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    The even layers (layer numbers 0, 2, ...) of the recording layer record data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3, ...) of the recording layer data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference Address detection method at the time of recording
    The first address information which stores the address information of the even layer of the recording layer in order from the most significant bit from the inner periphery, and the second address which stores the address information of the odd layer of the recording layer in order from the inner periphery from the least significant bit It contains information, and 1 unit address of the first address information and 1 unit address of the second address information are stored alternately, and when recording and reproducing on the recording layer of each layer, layer information of the recording layer is used. An address detection method comprising: switching an extraction position of address information based on the address information and reading out the first address information or the second address information to detect an address.
  7.  請求項6記載のアドレス検出方法により検出されたアドレスにより、データの再生位置を検出してデータを再生する再生方法。 A reproduction method for reproducing data by detecting a reproduction position of data according to an address detected by the address detection method according to claim 6.
  8.  請求項6記載のアドレス検出方法により検出されたアドレスにより、データの記録位置を検出してデータを記録する記録方法。 A recording method for recording data by detecting a recording position of data according to an address detected by the address detection method according to claim 6.
  9.  データを記録するエリアと前記データに対応して物理的な記録位置を示すアドレスを有する記録媒体において、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記記録層の偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記記録層の奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録し、
     前記記録層の偶数層のアドレス情報を最上位ビットから順に内周より格納する第1のアドレス情報と、記録層の奇数層のアドレス情報を最下位ビットより順に内周より格納する第2のアドレス情報を有し、第1のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスと第2のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスの両アドレスをビット毎に交互に格納することを特徴とする記録媒体。
    In a recording medium having an area for recording data and an address indicating a physical recording position corresponding to the data,
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    The even layers (layer numbers 0, 2, ...) of the recording layer record data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3, ...) of the recording layer data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference Record
    The first address information which stores the address information of the even layer of the recording layer in order from the most significant bit from the inner periphery, and the second address which stores the address information of the odd layer of the recording layer in order from the inner periphery from the least significant bit A recording medium having information, wherein both addresses of one unit address of first address information and one unit address of second address information are alternately stored bit by bit.
  10.  データを記録するエリアと前記データに対応して物理的な記録位置を示すアドレスを有する記録媒体におけるアドレス検出方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記記録層の偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記記録層の奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録する際のアドレス検出方法であって、
     前記記録層の偶数層のアドレス情報を最上位ビットから順に内周より格納する第1のアドレス情報と、記録層の奇数層のアドレス情報を最下位ビットより順に内周より格納する第2のアドレス情報を有し、第1のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスと第2のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスの両アドレスをビット毎に交互に格納されており、各層の記録層への記録再生時に、記録層の層情報に基づいて抽出ビット位置を切り替えて、前記第1のアドレス情報あるいは第2のアドレス情報を読み出して、アドレスを検出することを特徴とするアドレス検出方法。
    A method of detecting an address in a recording medium having an area for recording data and an address indicating a physical recording position corresponding to the data.
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    The even layers (layer numbers 0, 2, ...) of the recording layer record data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and the odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3, ...) of the recording layer data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference Address detection method at the time of recording
    The first address information which stores the address information of the even layer of the recording layer in order from the most significant bit from the inner periphery, and the second address which stores the address information of the odd layer of the recording layer in order from the inner periphery from the least significant bit It has information, and both the 1 unit address of the first address information and the 1 unit address of the second address information are alternately stored bit by bit, and the recording layer is recorded and reproduced on the recording layer of each layer. And detecting the address by reading out the first address information or the second address information by switching the extraction bit position based on the layer information.
  11.  請求項10記載のアドレス検出方法により検出されたアドレスにより、データの再生位置を検出してデータを再生する再生方法。 A reproduction method of reproducing data by detecting a reproduction position of data by an address detected by the address detection method according to claim 10.
  12.  請求項10記載のアドレス検出方法により検出されたアドレスにより、データの記録位置を検出してデータを記録する記録方法。 A recording method of detecting data recording position and recording data according to an address detected by the address detection method according to claim 10.
  13.  記録媒体からデータを再生する再生方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層のアドレス情報のみを最上位ビットから順に内周より格納されている記録媒体からデータを再生するときには、前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを再生し、前記複数の記録層のうち奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを再生する、
    再生方法。
    A reproduction method for reproducing data from a recording medium, comprising
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    When reproducing data from the recording medium in which only the address information of the even-numbered layer among the plurality of recording layers is stored from the inner circumference sequentially from the most significant bit, the even-numbered layers (layer numbers 0 and 2) , ... reproduces data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and among the plurality of recording layers, the odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3,...) Reproduce data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference.
    How to play.
  14.  記録媒体にデータを記録する記録方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層のアドレス情報のみを最上位ビットから順に内周より格納されている記録媒体にデータを記録するときには、前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記複数の記録層のうち奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録する、
    記録方法。
    A recording method for recording data on a recording medium, comprising
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    When data is recorded on the recording medium in which only the address information of the even-numbered layer among the plurality of recording layers is stored from the innermost circumference sequentially from the most significant bit, the even-numbered layers (layer numbers 0 and 2) , ... records data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and among the plurality of recording layers, data is recorded from the outer circumference to the inner circumference of the odd-numbered layers (layer numbers 1, 3,...)
    Recording method.
  15.  記録媒体からデータを再生する再生方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層のアドレス情報を最上位ビットから順に内周より格納されている第1のアドレス情報と、前記複数の記録層のうち奇数層のアドレス情報を最下位ビットより順に内周より格納されている第2のアドレス情報とを有し、第1のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスと第2のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスを交互に格納されている記録媒体からデータを再生するときには、前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを再生し、前記複数の記録層のうち奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを再生する、
    再生方法。
    A reproduction method for reproducing data from a recording medium, comprising
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    Among the plurality of recording layers, the first address information in which the even layer address information is stored from the inner periphery in order from the most significant bit, and the address information of the odd layer among the plurality of recording layers is ordered from the least significant bit The data is reproduced from the recording medium which has the second address information stored from the inner circumference and has alternately stored one unit address of the first address information and one unit address of the second address information. Sometimes, even layers (layer numbers 0, 2, ...) among the plurality of recording layers reproduce data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3, ...) among the plurality of recording layers. Plays data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference,
    How to play.
  16.  記録媒体にデータを記録する記録方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層のアドレス情報を最上位ビットから順に内周より格納されている第1のアドレス情報と、前記複数の記録層のうち奇数層のアドレス情報を最下位ビットより順に内周より格納されている第2のアドレス情報とを有し、第1のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスと第2のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスを交互に格納されている記録媒体にデータを記録するときには、前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記複数の記録層のうち奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録する、
    記録方法。
    A recording method for recording data on a recording medium, comprising
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    Among the plurality of recording layers, the first address information in which the even layer address information is stored from the inner periphery in order from the most significant bit, and the address information of the odd layer among the plurality of recording layers is ordered from the least significant bit Data is recorded on a recording medium which has second address information stored from the inner circumference and alternately stores one unit address of the first address information and one unit address of the second address information. Sometimes, even layers (layer numbers 0, 2, ...) among the plurality of recording layers record data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3, ...) among the plurality of recording layers Records data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference,
    Recording method.
  17.  記録媒体からデータを再生する再生方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層のアドレス情報を最上位ビットから順に内周より格納されている第1のアドレス情報と、記録層の奇数層のアドレス情報を最下位ビットより順に内周より格納されている第2のアドレス情報を有し、第1のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスと第2のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスの両アドレスをビット毎に交互に格納されている記録媒体からデータを再生するときには、前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを再生し、前記複数の記録層のうち奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを再生する、
    再生方法。
    A reproduction method for reproducing data from a recording medium, comprising
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    Among the plurality of recording layers, the first address information in which the even layer address information is stored in order from the most significant bit from the inner periphery and the address information in the odd layer of the recording layer is stored from the inner periphery in order from the least significant bit The data is reproduced from the recording medium, which has the second address information being stored and alternately stores the address of one unit of the first address information and the address of one unit of the second address information alternately for each bit. At the same time, even layers (layer numbers 0, 2,...) Among the plurality of recording layers reproduce data from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3,. ) Reproduces data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference,
    How to play.
  18.  記録媒体にデータを記録する記録方法であって、
     前記記録媒体はアドレス情報を格納する単一のアドレス層と、データを記録する複数の記録層を有し、
     前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層のアドレス情報を最上位ビットから順に内周より格納されている第1のアドレス情報と、記録層の奇数層のアドレス情報を最下位ビットより順に内周より格納されている第2のアドレス情報を有し、第1のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスと第2のアドレス情報の1単位アドレスの両アドレスをビット毎に交互に格納されている記録媒体からデータを記録するときには、前記複数の記録層のうち偶数層(層番号0、2、…)は内周から外周方向へデータを記録し、前記複数の記録層のうち奇数層(層番号1、3、…)は外周から内周方向へデータを記録する、
    記録方法。
    A recording method for recording data on a recording medium, comprising
    The recording medium has a single address layer for storing address information and a plurality of recording layers for recording data,
    Among the plurality of recording layers, the first address information in which the even layer address information is stored in order from the most significant bit from the inner periphery and the address information in the odd layer of the recording layer is stored from the inner periphery in order from the least significant bit Data from a recording medium which has the second address information being stored, and alternately stores both the 1 unit address of the first address information and the 1 unit address of the second address information for each bit When recording, data is recorded from the inner circumference to the outer circumference in the even layers (layer numbers 0, 2,...) Among the plurality of recording layers, and the odd layers (layer numbers 1, 3,. ) Records data from the outer circumference to the inner circumference,
    Recording method.
PCT/JP2011/002398 2011-04-25 2011-04-25 Recording medium, address search method, and replay and recording method WO2012147117A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2015037062A1 (en) * 2013-09-10 2017-03-02 株式会社東芝 Recording / playback device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006107612A (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-20 Pioneer Electronic Corp Information recording medium and optical pickup device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006107612A (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-20 Pioneer Electronic Corp Information recording medium and optical pickup device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2015037062A1 (en) * 2013-09-10 2017-03-02 株式会社東芝 Recording / playback device

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