WO2012146074A1 - Access control method of home enodeb, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Access control method of home enodeb, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012146074A1
WO2012146074A1 PCT/CN2012/071337 CN2012071337W WO2012146074A1 WO 2012146074 A1 WO2012146074 A1 WO 2012146074A1 CN 2012071337 W CN2012071337 W CN 2012071337W WO 2012146074 A1 WO2012146074 A1 WO 2012146074A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
home base
user equipment
access
access control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/071337
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘磊
奚进
吴蕴璐
翟恒星
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012146074A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012146074A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/045Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a home base station access control method, apparatus, and system.
  • a home base station is a small, low-power base station that is deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices.
  • the main role of the home base station is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-rate services, while at the same time making up for the deficiencies of existing distributed cellular wireless communication systems.
  • the advantages of home base stations are affordable, convenient, low power output, plug and play, and more. As shown in FIG.
  • a terminal in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, a terminal is connected to a core network through a Home eNodeB Access Network (HeNB AN), where HeNB AN is The Home eNodeB (HeNB for short) and the Home eNodeB Gateway (HeNB GW for short) are combined.
  • HeNB GW The Home eNodeB Gateway
  • the main functions performed by the HeNB GW are: processing registration and access control of the home base station, verifying the home base station, and exchanging data of the core network and the home base station.
  • the Home eNodeB Manage System HeMS performs operation and maintenance management on the home base station, and configures and controls the home base station according to the requirements of the operator.
  • the HeNB implements configuration management functions, including verification of location information.
  • the parameter configuration of the HeNB is mainly related to the parameter configuration of the Mobility Management Entity (MME) level, the parameter configuration of the radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN for short), and the radio frequency (Radio Frequency, Parameter configuration for RF).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RF Radio Frequency, Parameter configuration for RF
  • the HeNB may directly connect to the MME without passing through the HeNB GW.
  • the home base station introduces the concept of Close Subscriber Group (CSG), which refers to a group of subscribers, each of which allows access to one or more specific cells.
  • CSG Close Subscriber Group
  • the HeNB There are three access modes in the HeNB: closed access mode (allows access if the user's CSG ID is the same as the HeNB's own CSG ID), open access mode (any user is allowed to access), hybrid (Hybrid) Access mode (no matter whether the user is a subscriber of the CSG, access is allowed, and the subscriber of the CSG is preferentially accessed).
  • closed access mode allows access if the user's CSG ID is the same as the HeNB's own CSG ID
  • open access mode any user is allowed to access
  • hybrid (Hybrid) Access mode no matter whether the user is a subscriber of the CSG, access is allowed, and the subscriber of the CSG is preferentially accessed.
  • hybrid Hybrid Access mode
  • the core network obtains the user through the Home Subscriber Server (HSS).
  • the CSG information of the subscribed CSG is usually a CSG list that is allowed to be accessed by the user.
  • the CSG information of the cell currently accessed by the user is obtained by the user and the access side.
  • the S1 switch is as shown in FIG. 2, and mainly includes: Handover Required, Handover Request, Handover Request Acknowledge, Handover Command, and user plane data transmission; S1 switching It is a general handover method, which can be used in various handover scenarios.
  • the MME participates in the handover process, and the access control in the handover process is completed by the MME.
  • the X2 handover process the handover process is completed on the access network side, and the MME does not participate in the handover process.
  • the X2 handover needs to perform access control on the terminal, and the ACL required for the access control does not exist in the home base station.
  • a home base station access control method including: a home base station acquires access control information of a user equipment by using a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC for short) procedure; The access control information controls access to the user equipment.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the access control of the user equipment by the home base station includes: when the home base station is in the closed access mode and the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information, the user equipment is accessed; When in the open access mode, the user equipment is accessed; when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, the user equipment is accessed, and the home base station is in the hybrid access mode and the CSG of the home base station exists in the access control information. When the ID is used, the user equipment is preferentially accessed. After the user equipment accesses the user equipment, the method further includes: the home base station sending the CSG configuration to the MME, and confirming whether the user equipment is a normal access.
  • the foregoing CSG configuration includes at least one of the following: an access mode of the home base station, a CSG ID of the home base station, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership.
  • the foregoing access control information includes one of the following: an ACL or a part of the ACL.
  • the foregoing RRC process includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure.
  • a user equipment including: an information notification module, configured to notify a home base station of access control information of the user equipment by using an RRC procedure.
  • the foregoing access control information includes one of the following: an ACL or a part of the ACL or whether access information is allowed for a specific cell.
  • the foregoing RRC process includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure.
  • a home base station including: an information acquiring module, configured to acquire access control information of a user equipment by using an RRC process; and an access control module, configured to perform, according to the access control information, The user equipment performs access control.
  • the access control module includes: a closed access unit, configured to: when the home base station is in the closed access mode and the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information, the user equipment is accessed; the open access unit is set to When the home base station is in the open access mode, the user equipment is accessed; the hybrid access unit is configured to: when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, access the user equipment, and the home base station is in the hybrid access mode and the foregoing When the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the incoming control information, the user equipment is preferentially accessed.
  • the home base station further includes: an access confirmation module, configured to: after the home base station accesses the user equipment, send the home-based CSG configuration to the MME, and confirm whether the user equipment is a normal access.
  • the foregoing CSG configuration includes at least one of the following: an access mode of the home base station, a CSG ID of the home base station, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership.
  • the foregoing access control information includes one of the following: an ACL or a part of the ACL or whether access information is allowed for a specific cell.
  • the foregoing RRC process includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure.
  • a home base station access control system including: the user equipment and the home base station.
  • the present invention solves the problem that the home base station cannot access the user equipment in the X2 handover procedure by using the RRC procedure of the home base station to obtain the access control information of the user equipment and further performing access control on the user equipment.
  • the problem is that the home base station access network system can complete the access control of the terminal in the X2 handover procedure.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a HeNB network according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of S1 handover in a HeNB network according to the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a home base station access control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling access control of a home base station according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of obtaining access control information of a terminal by an HeNB through an RRC connection setup procedure according to an example of the present invention
  • 6 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring access control information of a terminal by an HeNB according to an example of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring access control information of a terminal by an HeNB through an RRC connection reconfiguration process according to an example of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 10 is a structural block diagram of a home base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a home base station according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a home base station access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the home base station access control method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: Step S302: The home base station acquires access control information of the user equipment by using an RRC procedure; Step S304, the home base station performs the access control information according to the foregoing The user equipment performs access control.
  • the HeNB cannot learn the ACL of the user equipment, and thus it is difficult to complete access control on the user equipment.
  • the user equipment can be sent to the HeNB at the beginning of establishing a connection with the HeNB, so that the HeNB can learn the information, thereby solving the above technology.
  • the problem is to facilitate subsequent access control.
  • the RCC process is utilized, so that the HeNB can establish the RCC connection with the user equipment to learn the access control information of the user equipment, and provide a basis for subsequent access control.
  • the step S304 may further include the following steps: when the home base station is in the closed access mode and the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information of the user equipment, the user equipment is accessed; In the access mode, the user equipment is accessed; when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, the user equipment is accessed, and the home base station is in the hybrid access mode and the CSG of the home base station exists in the access control information of the user equipment.
  • the ID is used, the user equipment is preferentially accessed.
  • the foregoing process is a specific operation of the access control performed by the HeNB on the user according to the ACL, and the HeNB may The ACL determines whether the user access is to be accessed.
  • the home base station access control method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention (where the steps S402 and S404 are the same as the operations performed by the above steps S302 and S304)
  • the method further includes: Step S406:
  • the home base station sends its CSG configuration to the MME to confirm whether the user equipment is a normal access.
  • the home base station preferably sends its CSG configuration to the MME for confirmation to finally determine whether the user equipment is a normal access.
  • the CSG configuration includes at least one of the following: an access mode of the target base station, a CSG ID, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership.
  • the CSG configuration of the target base station is the basis for the MME to determine whether the user equipment is a normal access, including but not limited to the foregoing three configuration information, and may be extended according to actual conditions.
  • the foregoing access control information may include one of the following: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL that allows access or a part of the ACL.
  • the access control information in the present invention mainly refers to the ACL of the user equipment, but may also be extended according to specific needs.
  • the foregoing RRC process may include one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure.
  • the user equipment can establish an RRC connection with the HeNB.
  • the user equipment can initiate a request, or the HeNB can initiate a request.
  • Example 1 This example describes that in the LTE system, the terminal initiates an RRC procedure to the HeNB in the process of initial access, and the HeNB obtains the ACL information of the terminal by using an RRC setup complete message.
  • the HeNB may directly connect to the MME, or may connect to the MME through the HeNB GW. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S502 The terminal is powered on, and initiates an initial access procedure to the HeNB, requesting to establish an RRC connection, where the RRC connection request message is the same as an existing RRC connection request message;
  • the HeNB receives the RRC connection request message of the terminal, and initiates an RRC connection message to the terminal, where the message is the same as the existing RRC connection message (RRC Connection);
  • Step S506 The terminal receives the RRC connection message of the HeNB, and returns the RRC connection completion to the HeNB.
  • Step S508 The terminal is completing After the establishment of the RRC connection, the initial access procedure continues, which is the same as the existing procedure.
  • Instance 2 In the LTE system, the terminal enters the RRC_CO NECTED state from the RRC_IDLE state, and initiates an RRC connection reestablishment process to the network side.
  • the HeNB obtains the ACL information of the terminal through the RRC reestablishment completion message.
  • the HeNB may directly connect to the MME, or may connect to the MME through the HeNB GW. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S602 After the terminal accesses the network side, the terminal enters the RRC_IDLE state because the service is not performed for a long time.
  • Step S604 The terminal needs to perform services at a certain moment, and initiates an RRC connection to the network side. Reestablishing the request message, the message is the same as the existing RRC connection reestablishment request message;
  • Step S606 The HeNB receives the RRC connection reestablishment request of the terminal, and initiates an RRC connection reestablishment message to the terminal, and the message is the same as the existing RRC.
  • Step S608 The terminal receives the RRC connection reestablishment message of the HeNB, and returns an RRC connection reestablishment complete message to the HeNB, where the message adds a cell in the existing RRC Connection Reestablishment Complete message, and the content of the cell It is the ACL of the terminal, or whether the access is allowed to the specific cell.
  • Step S610 After completing the RRC connection reestablishment, the terminal continues to complete the interaction with the network side and initiates the service to the network side.
  • Example 3 In the LTE system, the terminal enters the RRC_CO NECTED state from the RRC_IDLE state, and the network side initiates an RRC connection reconfiguration process.
  • the HeNB obtains the ACL information of the terminal through the RRC reconfiguration complete message.
  • the HeNB may directly connect to the MME, or may connect to the MME through the HeNB GW. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S702 After accessing the network side, the terminal enters the RRC_IDLE state because the service is not performed for a long time;
  • Step S704 The network side needs to perform service with the terminal at a certain moment, and the HeNB The terminal sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message, which is the same as the existing RRC connection reconfiguration message (RRC Connection Reconfiguration).
  • Step S706 The terminal receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message of the HeNB, and returns an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the HeNB.
  • the message adds a cell in the existing RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message, the content of the cell is the ACL of the terminal, or whether access is allowed to the specific cell;
  • Step S708 The network side is After the RRC connection reconfiguration is completed, the terminal continues to interact with the terminal and initiates services to the terminal side.
  • Example 4 This example describes that in the LTE system, in the process of performing X2 handover on a terminal, the source HeNB (source HeNB) performs access control on the terminal through the obtained ACL.
  • the source HeNB and the target HeNB (target HeNB) may directly connect to the MME, or may connect to the MME through the HeNB GW. Such as As shown in FIG.
  • Step S802 The terminal is performing service with the network side;
  • Step S804 The source HeNB determines to switch the terminal to the target HeNB by using the measurement report reported by the terminal;
  • Step S806 The source HeNB obtains the foregoing embodiment.
  • the ACL controls access to the terminal. If the access mode of the target HeNB is close, and the CSG ID is in the ACL, or the access mode of the target HeNB is hybrid or open, the terminal may access the target HeNB;
  • Step S808 The source HeNB sends the handover to the target HeNB through the X2 interface.
  • Step S810 The source HeNB sends an access reconfiguration message to the terminal, and the terminal sends a message to the target HeNB. Sending an access reconfiguration complete message, which is the same as the existing message;
  • Step S812 The target HeNB sends a Path Switch Request message to the MME or the HeNB GW to the MME, and the message adds a CSG configuration to the existing Path Switch Request.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: an information notification module 92, configured to notify the home base station of the access control information of the user equipment by using an RRC procedure.
  • the access control information may include one of the following: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL or a part of the ACL that is allowed to access;
  • the foregoing RRC procedure may include one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC Connect the reconfiguration process.
  • the access control information in the present invention mainly refers to the ACL of the user equipment, but may also be extended according to specific needs.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a home base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the home base station includes: an information acquiring module 102, configured to acquire access control information of the user equipment by using an RRC process; and the access control module 104 is connected to the information acquiring module 102, and is configured to The access control is performed on the user equipment according to the foregoing access control information.
  • the RRC procedure is used to obtain the access control information of the user equipment, thereby facilitating subsequent access control.
  • the access control module 104 may further include: a closed access unit 1042, connected to the information acquiring module 102, configured to exist in the closed access mode of the home base station and the CSG of the home base station in the access control information of the user equipment When the ID is used, the user equipment is accessed; the open access unit 1044 is connected to the information acquiring module 102, and is configured to access the user equipment when the home base station is in the open access mode; the hybrid access unit 1046 is connected to the information.
  • a closed access unit 1042 connected to the information acquiring module 102, configured to exist in the closed access mode of the home base station and the CSG of the home base station in the access control information of the user equipment When the ID is used, the user equipment is accessed
  • the open access unit 1044 is connected to the information acquiring module 102, and is configured to access the user equipment when the home base station is in the open access mode
  • the hybrid access unit 1046 is connected to the information.
  • the obtaining module 102 is configured to: when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, access the user equipment, and when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode and the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information of the user equipment, User equipment is preferentially accessed.
  • the He B can complete the access control of the user according to the ACL, so that the He B can judge whether the user access is determined according to the ACL, and the user equipment is accessed when the judgment result is ok.
  • the home base station may further include: an access confirmation module 106, connected to the access control module 104, configured to: after the home base station accesses the user equipment, the station The home-based CSG configuration is sent to the MME to confirm whether the user equipment is a normal access. For security and reliability reasons, after the access is completed, the home base station preferably sends its CSG configuration to the MME for confirmation to finally determine whether the user equipment is a normal access.
  • the CSG configuration includes at least one of the following: an access mode of the target base station, a CSG ID, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership.
  • the CSG configuration of the target base station is the basis for the MME to determine whether the user equipment is a normal access, including but not limited to the foregoing three configuration information, and may be extended according to actual conditions.
  • the foregoing access control information may include one of the following: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL that allows access or a part of the ACL; the foregoing RRC procedure may include one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment Process, RRC connection reconfiguration process.
  • the access control information in the present invention mainly refers to the ACL of the user equipment, but may also be extended according to specific needs.
  • the user equipment can establish an RRC connection with the HeNB.
  • the user equipment can initiate a request, or the HeNB can initiate a request.
  • These different processes can be used to enable the HeNB to learn the access control information of the user equipment.
  • the present invention also provides a home base station access control system, including the user equipment according to the above embodiment or preferred embodiment, and the home base station according to the above embodiment or preferred embodiment.
  • the home base station access control system may include one or more of the foregoing user equipments and a home base station, and the devices may be combined to implement the foregoing home base station access control method. From the above description, it can be seen that, by using the technical solution of the present invention, the home base station can obtain the terminal ACL information required for performing access control in the X2 handover procedure, thereby completing access control of the terminal. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Abstract

The present invention provides an access control method of a home eNodeB, an apparatus and a system. The method comprises: a home eNodeB obtaining access control information of a user equipment through an RRC process; and the home eNodeB performing access control on the user equipment according to the access control information. The technical solution provided by the present invention solves the problem that the home eNodeB cannot control access of the user equipment in an X2 handover process, and enables the home eNodeB to obtain the access control information of the user equipment, and eventually implement access control on the terminal in the X2 handover process.

Description

家庭基站接入控制方法、 装置及系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种家庭基站接入控制方法、装置及系统。 背景技术 家庭基站是一种小型、 低功率的基站, 部署在家庭及办公室等室内场所。 家庭基 站的主要作用是为了给用户提供更高的业务速率并降低使用高速率服务所需要的费 用, 同时, 弥补已有分布式蜂窝无线通信系统覆盖的不足。 家庭基站的优点是实惠、 便捷、 低功率输出、 即插即用等。 如图 1所示, 在长期演进 (Long-Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE) 系统中, 终端通 过家庭基站接入网 (Home eNodeB Access Network, 简称为 HeNB AN)连接到核心网 网络,其中 HeNB AN由家庭基站( Home eNodeB,简称为 HeNB )和家庭基站网关( Home eNodeB Gateway, 简称为 HeNB GW)共同组成。 HeNB GW主要执行的功能为: 处理 家庭基站的注册和接入控制, 对家庭基站进行验证, 负责交换核心网和家庭基站的数 据。 另外, 家庭基站管理系统 (Home eNodeB Manage System, 简称为 HeMS), 会对 家庭基站进行运行维护管理, 根据运营商要求配置和控制家庭基站, 主要为 HeNB实 现配置管理功能, 其中包括位置信息的核实、 为 HeNB进行参数配置, 主要涉及到移 动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity, 简称为 MME)级别的参数配置、 无线接入 网 (Radio Access Network, 简称为 RAN) 侧的参数配置以及射频 (Radio Frequency, 简称为 RF) 的参数配置。 LTE系统下的 HeNB系统, HeNB可以不通过 HeNB GW而 直接与 MME连接。 随着技术的发展, 家庭基站引入了封闭签约用户组 (Close Subscriber Group, 简 称为 CSG) 的概念, 封闭签约用户组指的是一群签约用户, 其中每个用户允许接入一 个或多个特定小区, HeNB存在三种接入模式: 封闭接入模式(如果用户的 CSG ID与 HeNB自身的 CSG ID相同, 则允许接入), 开放接入模式(任何用户都允许接入), 混 合 (Hybrid) 接入模式 (无论用户是否为该 CSG的签约用户, 都允许接入, 该 CSG 的签约用户优先接入)。 同时, 用户的移动性管理中也引入了当前用户 CSG信息的概 念, 用户 CSG信息 (User CSG Information) 包括用户当前接入小区的 CSG ID, 用户 当前接入小区的接入模式 (access mode), 以及用户在当前接入小区的 CSG身份标识 (CSG membership indication)„ 在用户进行附着、 跟踪区更新 (Tracking Area Update, 简称为 TAU)以及切换(Handover)的流程的时候,核心网通过归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server, 简称为 HSS) 获取用户签约的 CSG信息, 通常是一个用户允许接 入的 CSG列表 (Allowed CSG List, 简称为 ACL), 通过用户和接入侧获取用户当前 接入的小区的 CSG信息。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a home base station access control method, apparatus, and system. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A home base station is a small, low-power base station that is deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices. The main role of the home base station is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-rate services, while at the same time making up for the deficiencies of existing distributed cellular wireless communication systems. The advantages of home base stations are affordable, convenient, low power output, plug and play, and more. As shown in FIG. 1 , in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, a terminal is connected to a core network through a Home eNodeB Access Network (HeNB AN), where HeNB AN is The Home eNodeB (HeNB for short) and the Home eNodeB Gateway (HeNB GW for short) are combined. The main functions performed by the HeNB GW are: processing registration and access control of the home base station, verifying the home base station, and exchanging data of the core network and the home base station. In addition, the Home eNodeB Manage System (HeMS) performs operation and maintenance management on the home base station, and configures and controls the home base station according to the requirements of the operator. The HeNB implements configuration management functions, including verification of location information. The parameter configuration of the HeNB is mainly related to the parameter configuration of the Mobility Management Entity (MME) level, the parameter configuration of the radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN for short), and the radio frequency (Radio Frequency, Parameter configuration for RF). In the HeNB system under the LTE system, the HeNB may directly connect to the MME without passing through the HeNB GW. With the development of technology, the home base station introduces the concept of Close Subscriber Group (CSG), which refers to a group of subscribers, each of which allows access to one or more specific cells. There are three access modes in the HeNB: closed access mode (allows access if the user's CSG ID is the same as the HeNB's own CSG ID), open access mode (any user is allowed to access), hybrid (Hybrid) Access mode (no matter whether the user is a subscriber of the CSG, access is allowed, and the subscriber of the CSG is preferentially accessed). At the same time, the user's mobility management also introduces the concept of the current user CSG information. The user CSG information includes the CSG ID of the current user accessing the cell, and the access mode of the user currently accessing the cell. And the CSG identity of the user in the currently accessed cell (CSG membership indication) „ When the user performs the process of attaching, tracking area update (TAU) and handover (Handover), the core network obtains the user through the Home Subscriber Server (HSS). The CSG information of the subscribed CSG is usually a CSG list that is allowed to be accessed by the user. The CSG information of the cell currently accessed by the user is obtained by the user and the access side.
LTE系统下, 对终端的切换有两种, 即 S1切换和 X2切换。 S1切换如图 2所示, 主要包括: 切换要求 (Handover Required), 切换请求 (Handover Request), 切换请求 确认 (Handover Request Acknowledge), 切换命令 (Handover Command) 以及用户面 的数据传输等; S1切换是通用的切换方法, 可以用于各种切换场景, MME参与切换 流程, 切换过程中的接入控制由 MME完成。 在 X2切换流程中, 切换流程在接入网 侧完成, MME不参与切换流程; X2切换中需要对终端进行接入控制, 而做接入控制 所需要的终端的 ACL并不存在于家庭基站接入网系统中, 因此, X2切换需要有一种 方法获取终端的 ACL以完成对终端的接入控制。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种家庭基站接入控制方法、 装置及系统, 以解决上述问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种家庭基站接入控制方法, 包括: 家庭基站通 过无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control, 简称为 RRC) 流程, 获取用户设备的接入 控制信息; 家庭基站根据上述接入控制信息对用户设备进行接入控制。 家庭基站根据上述接入控制信息对用户设备进行接入控制包括: 在家庭基站处于 封闭接入模式且上述接入控制信息中存在该家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将用户设备接入; 在家庭基站处于开放接入模式时,将用户设备接入; 在家庭基站处于混合接入模式时, 将用户设备接入, 在家庭基站处于混合接入模式且上述接入控制信息中存在该家庭基 站的 CSG ID时, 将用户设备优先接入。 在家庭基站将用户设备接入后, 还包括: 家庭基站将其 CSG配置发送给 MME, 确认用户设备是否为正常接入。 上述 CSG配置包括以下至少之一: 家庭基站的接入模式、 家庭基站的 CSG ID、 用户设备是否以成员身份接入。 上述接入控制信息包括以下之一: ACL或者该 ACL的一部分。 上述 RRC流程包括以下之一: RRC连接建立流程、 RRC连接重建流程、 RRC连 接重配置流程。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种用户设备, 包括: 信息通知模块, 设置为通 过 RRC流程, 通知家庭基站该用户设备的接入控制信息。 上述接入控制信息包括以下之一: ACL或者该 ACL的一部分或者对特定小区是 否允许接入信息。 上述 RRC流程包括以下之一: RRC连接建立流程、 RRC连接重建流程、 RRC连 接重配置流程。 根据本发明的又一方面, 提供了一种家庭基站, 包括: 信息获取模块, 设置为通 过 RRC流程, 获取用户设备的接入控制信息; 接入控制模块, 设置为根据上述接入控 制信息对用户设备进行接入控制。 接入控制模块包括: 封闭接入单元, 设置为在家庭基站处于封闭接入模式且上述 接入控制信息中存在该家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将用户设备接入; 开放接入单元, 设 置为在家庭基站处于开放接入模式时, 将用户设备接入; 混合接入单元, 设置为在家 庭基站处于混合接入模式时, 将用户设备接入, 在家庭基站处于混合接入模式且上述 接入控制信息中存在该家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将用户设备优先接入。 上述家庭基站还包括: 接入确认模块, 设置为在家庭基站将用户设备接入后, 将 家庭基的 CSG配置发送给 MME, 确认用户设备是否为正常接入。 上述 CSG配置包括以下至少之一: 家庭基站的接入模式、 家庭基站的 CSG ID、 用户设备是否以成员身份接入。 上述接入控制信息包括以下之一: ACL或者该 ACL的一部分或者对特定小区是 否允许接入信息。 上述 RRC流程包括以下之一: RRC连接建立流程、 RRC连接重建流程、 RRC连 接重配置流程。 根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了一种家庭基站接入控制系统, 包括: 上述用户设 备及上述家庭基站。 通过本发明,采用由家庭基站通过 RRC流程, 获取用户设备的接入控制信息并进 一步对该用户设备进行接入控制的方案, 解决了家庭基站在 X2切换流程中无法对用 户设备进行接入控制的问题, 使得家庭基站接入网系统可以在 X2切换流程中完成对 终端的接入控制。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据现有技术的 HeNB网络的结构框图; 图 2是根据现有技术的 HeNB网络中 S1切换的流程示意图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的家庭基站接入控制方法的流程图; 图 4是根据本发明优选实施例的家庭基站接入控制方法的流程图; 图 5是根据本发明实例的 HeNB通过 RRC连接建立过程获取终端接入控制信息的 流程示意图; 图 6是根据本发明实例的 HeNB通过 RRC连接重建过程获取终端接入控制信息的 流程示意图; 图 7是根据本发明实例的 HeNB通过 RRC连接重配置过程获取终端接入控制信息 的流程示意图; 图 8是根据本发明实例的 HeNB通过获取到的终端接入控制信息完成接入控制的 流程示意图; 图 9是根据本发明实施例的用户设备的结构框图; 图 10是根据本发明实施例的家庭基站的结构框图; 图 11是根据本发明优选实施例的家庭基站的结构框图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 3是根据本发明实施例的家庭基站接入控制方法的流程图。 如图 3所示, 根据 本发明实施例的家庭基站接入控制方法包括: 步骤 S302, 家庭基站通过 RRC流程, 获取用户设备的接入控制信息; 步骤 S304, 家庭基站根据上述接入控制信息对用户设备进行接入控制。 在现有 X2切换流程中,由于切换流程是在接入网侧完成, MME不参与切换流程, 所以 HeNB无法获知用户设备的 ACL, 因此难以完成对用户设备的接入控制。 但是, 由于用户设备的 ACL信息实际上是保存在用户设备中的, 因此可以让用户设备在与 HeNB建立连接之初时就将其 ACL发送给 HeNB, 使 HeNB获知这一信息, 从而一举 解决上述技术问题, 为后续的接入控制提供方便。 上述方法中, 利用了 RCC流程, 使 HeNB可以通过与用户设备建立 RCC连接来获知用户设备的接入控制信息, 为后续的 接入控制提供依据。 优选地, 步骤 S304还可以进一步包括以下处理: 在家庭基站处于封闭接入模式且用户设备的接入控制信息中存在该家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将该用户设备接入; 在家庭基站处于开放接入模式时, 将用户设备接入; 在家庭基站处于混合接入模式时, 将用户设备接入, 在家庭基站处于混合接入模 式且用户设备的接入控制信息中存在该家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将该用户设备优先接 入。 上述处理即 HeNB根据 ACL对用户进行的接入控制的具体操作, HeNB可以根据 ACL对是否将用户接入进行判断, 当判断结果为可以的时候才会将用户设备接入, 从 而实现了接入控制。 优选地, 如图 4所示, 在家庭基站将用户设备接入之后, 据本发明优选实施例的 家庭基站接入控制方法 (其中步骤 S402、 步骤 S404与上述步骤 S302、 步骤 S304执 行的操作相同), 还可以包括: 步骤 S406,家庭基站将其 CSG配置发送给 MME,确认用户设备是否为正常接入。 出于安全性及可靠性的考虑, 在接入完成后, 家庭基站最好将其 CSG配置发送给 MME进行确认, 以最终确定该用户设备是否为正常接入。 优选地, 上述 CSG配置包括以下至少之一: 目标基站的接入模式、 CSG ID、 用 户设备是否以成员身份接入。 目标基站的 CSG配置是 MME确定该用户设备是否为正常接入的依据,包括但不 限于上述三个配置信息, 可以根据实际情况进行扩展。 优选地, 上述接入控制信息可以包括以下之一: 允许接入的封闭签约用户组列表 ACL或者该 ACL的一部分。 本发明中接入控制信息主要是指用户设备的 ACL, 但是也可以根据具体需要进行 扩展。 需要说明的是, 在具体实施过程中, 可以只将 ACL的一部分发送给 He B, 即 只将特定小区是否允许接入的信息发送给 HeNB, 至于特定小区的选取就需要根据具 体情况进行选择了。 优选地, 上述 RRC流程可以包括以下之一: RRC连接建立流程、 RRC连接重建 流程、 RRC连接重配置流程。 用户设备与 HeNB建立 RRC连接的可以有多种流程,可以由用户设备主动发起请 求, 也可以由 HeNB主动发起请求。 这些不同的流程都可以用来使 HeNB获知用户设 备的接入控制信息, 具体可参见下文的实例。 下面结合实例及图 5至图 8对上述优选实施例进行详细说明, 实例中的所说的终 端是用户设备的一种。 实例 1 : 本实例描述在 LTE系统下, 终端进行初始接入的过程中, 向 HeNB发起 RRC流 程, HeNB通过 RRC建立完成消息, 获取终端的 ACL信息。 在本实施例中, HeNB 可以直接连接 MME, 也可以通过 HeNB GW连接到 MME。 如图 5所示, 包括以下步 骤: 步骤 S502:终端开机, 向 HeNB发起初始接入流程,请求建立 RRC连接,该 RRC 连接请求消息同现有的 RRC连接请求消息 (RRC Connection request); 步骤 S504: HeNB收到终端的 RRC连接请求消息, 向终端发起 RRC连接消息, 该消息同现有的 RRC连接消息 ( RRC Connection ); 步骤 S506:终端收到 HeNB的 RRC连接消息,向 HeNB回复 RRC连接完成消息, 该消息在现有的 RRC连接完成消息(RRC Connection Complete)中添加一个信元, 该 信元的内容是该终端的 ACL, 或者是对特定小区是否允许接入; 步骤 S508: 终端在完成 RRC连接的建立以后, 继续进行初始接入过程, 该过程 与现有过程相同。 实例 2: 本实例描述在 LTE系统下,终端从 RRC_IDLE态进入 RRC_CO NECTED态, 向 网络侧发起 RRC连接重建流程, HeNB通过 RRC重建完成消息, 获取终端的 ACL信 息。在本实施例中, HeNB可以直接连接 MME, 也可以通过 HeNB GW连接到 MME。 如图 6所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S602:终端在接入网络侧以后,由于长时间没有进行业务而进入了 RRC_IDLE 态; 步骤 S604: 终端某一时刻需要进行业务, 向网络侧发起 RRC连接重建请求消息, 该消息同现有的 RRC连接重建请求消息 (RRC Connection Reestablishment Request); 步骤 S606: HeNB收到终端的 RRC连接重建请求, 向终端发起 RRC连接重建消 息, 该消息同现有的 RRC连接重建消息 (RRC Connection Reestablishment); 步骤 S608: 终端收到 HeNB的 RRC连接重建消息, 向 HeNB回复 RRC连接重建 完成消息, 该消息在现有的 RRC连接重建完成消息 (RRC Connection Reestablishment Complete) 中添加一个信元, 该信元的内容是该终端的 ACL, 或者是对特定小区是否 允许接入; 步骤 S610: 终端在完成 RRC连接重建以后, 继续完成与网络侧的交互, 并向网 络侧发起业务。 实例 3 : 本实例描述在 LTE系统下,终端从 RRC_IDLE态进入 RRC_CO NECTED态, 网 络侧向终端发起 RRC连接重配置流程, HeNB通过 RRC重配置完成消息, 获取终端 的 ACL信息。 在本实施例中, HeNB可以直接连接 MME, 也可以通过 HeNB GW连 接到 MME。 如图 7所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S702:终端在接入网络侧以后,由于长时间没有进行业务而进入了 RRC_IDLE 态; 步骤 S704: 网络侧在某一时刻需要与终端进行业务, HeNB 向终端发送 RRC连 接重配置消息, 该消息同现有的 RRC 连接重配置消息 (RRC Connection Reconfiguration ); 步骤 S706: 终端收到 HeNB的 RRC连接重配置消息, 向 HeNB回复 RRC连接重 配置完成消息, 该消息在现有的 RRC 连接重配置完成消息 (RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete) 中添加一个信元, 该信元的内容是该终端的 ACL, 或者是 对特定小区是否允许接入; 步骤 S708: 网络侧在完成 RRC连接重配置以后, 继续与终端进行交互, 并向终 端侧发起业务。 实例 4: 本实例描述在 LTE系统下, 在对终端进行 X2切换的流程中, source HeNB (源 HeNB )通过获取到的 ACL对终端进行接入控制。在本实施例中, source HeNB和 target HeNB (目标 HeNB) 可以直接连接 MME, 也可以通过 HeNB GW连接到 MME。 如 图 8所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S802: 终端正在和网络侧进行业务; 步骤 S804: source HeNB通过终端上报的测量报告决定将终端切换到 target HeNB; 步骤 S806: source HeNB通过前面的实施例获取的 ACL对终端进行接入控制。如 果 target HeNB的接入模式是 close, 并且 CSG ID在 ACL中, 或者 target HeNB的接 入模式是 hybrid或者 open, 则终端可以接入 target HeNB; 步骤 S808: source HeNB通过 X2接口向 target HeNB发送切换请求消息(Handover Request), target HeNB 向 source HeNB 发送切换请求确认消息 (Handover Request Acknowledge ), 这两个消息同现有消息; 步骤 S810: source HeNB向终端发送接入重配置消息,终端向 target HeNB发送接 入重配置完成消息, 这两个消息与现有消息一样; 步骤 S812: target HeNB向 MME或者通过 HeNB GW向 MME发送 Path Switch Request消息, 该消息在现有 Path Switch Request中添加 CSG配置, 比如 target HeNB 的接入模式, CSG ID以及终端是否以成员身份接入; 步骤 S814: MME收到 Path Switch Request消息, 对 target HeNB提供的终端的接 入信息进行确认, 如果终端是正常接入, 发送 Path Switch Request Acknowledge消息, 如果终端是非正常接入, 发送 Path Switch Request failure消息。 图 9是根据本发明实施例的用户设备的结构框图。 如图 9所示, 根据本发明实施 例的用户设备包括: 信息通知模块 92, 设置为通过 RRC流程, 通知家庭基站该用户设备的接入控制 信息。 上述用户设备在与 HeNB建立连接时, 会利用 RRC流程将保存在用户设备中的 ACL发送给 HeNB。 从而使得 HeNB获知了这一接入控制消息, 为后续的接入控制提 供方便。 优选地, 上述接入控制信息可以包括以下之一: 允许接入的封闭签约用户组列表 ACL或者该 ACL的一部分; 上述 RRC流程可以包括以下之一: RRC连接建立流程、 RRC连接重建流程、 RRC连接重配置流程。 本发明中接入控制信息主要是指用户设备的 ACL, 但是也可以根据具体需要进行 扩展。 需要说明的是, 在具体实施过程中, 可以只将 ACL的一部分发送给 HeNB, 即 只将特定小区是否允许接入的信息发送给 HeNB, 至于特定小区的选取就需要根据具 体情况进行选择了。 用户设备与 HeNB建立 RRC连接的可以有多种流程,可以由用户设备主动发起请 求, 也可以由 HeNB主动发起请求。 这些不同的流程都可以用来使 HeNB获知用户设 备的接入控制信息。 图 10是根据本发明实施例的家庭基站的结构框图。 如图 10所示, 根据本发明实 施例的家庭基站包括: 信息获取模块 102, 设置为通过 RRC流程, 获取用户设备的接入控制信息; 接入控制模块 104,连接至信息获取模块 102, 设置为根据上述接入控制信息对用 户设备进行接入控制。 上述 HeNB在与用户设备建立连接时,会利用 RRC流程获取用户设备的接入控制 信息, 从而为后续的接入控制提供方便。 优选地, 接入控制模块 104可以进一步包括: 封闭接入单元 1042, 连接至信息获取模块 102, 设置为在家庭基站处于封闭接入 模式且用户设备的接入控制信息中存在该家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将该用户设备接入; 开放接入单元 1044, 连接至信息获取模块 102, 设置为在家庭基站处于开放接入 模式时, 将用户设备接入; 混合接入单元 1046, 连接至信息获取模块 102, 设置为在家庭基站处于混合接入 模式时, 将用户设备接入, 在家庭基站处于混合接入模式且用户设备的接入控制信息 中存在该家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将该用户设备优先接入。 使用上述单元即可使 He B根据 ACL完成对用户进行的接入控制, 使得 He B 可以根据 ACL对是否将用户接入进行判断,当判断结果为可以的时候才会将用户设备 接入。 优选地, 如图 11所示, 根据本发明优选实施例的家庭基站还可以进一步包括: 接入确认模块 106,连接至接入控制模块 104, 设置为在家庭基站将用户设备接入 后, 站将家庭基的 CSG配置发送给 MME, 确认该用户设备是否为正常接入。 出于安全性及可靠性的考虑, 在接入完成后, 家庭基站最好将其 CSG配置发送给 MME进行确认, 以最终确定该用户设备是否为正常接入。 优选地, 上述 CSG配置包括以下至少之一: 目标基站的接入模式、 CSG ID、 用 户设备是否以成员身份接入。 目标基站的 CSG配置是 MME确定该用户设备是否为正常接入的依据,包括但不 限于上述三个配置信息, 可以根据实际情况进行扩展。 优选地, 优选地, 上述接入控制信息可以包括以下之一: 允许接入的封闭签约用 户组列表 ACL或者该 ACL的一部分; 上述 RRC流程可以包括以下之一: RRC连接 建立流程、 RRC连接重建流程、 RRC连接重配置流程。 本发明中接入控制信息主要是指用户设备的 ACL, 但是也可以根据具体需要进行 扩展。 需要说明的是, 在具体实施过程中, 可以只将 ACL的一部分发送给 HeNB, 即 只将特定小区是否允许接入的信息发送给 HeNB, 至于特定小区的选取就需要根据具 体情况进行选择了。 用户设备与 HeNB建立 RRC连接的可以有多种流程,可以由用户设备主动发起请 求, 也可以由 HeNB主动发起请求。 这些不同的流程都可以用来使 HeNB获知用户设 备的接入控制信息。 本发明还提供了一种家庭基站接入控制系统, 包括根据上述实施例或优选实施例 的用户设备及据上述实施例或优选实施例的家庭基站。 作为家庭基站接入控制系统, 可以包含一个或多个上述用户设备及家庭基站, 这些设备结合起来即可实现上述的家 庭基站接入控制方法。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 通过本发明的技术方案, 家庭基站即可获取到 X2 切换流程中进行接入控制所需要的终端 ACL信息, 从而完成对终端的接入控制。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 In the LTE system, there are two types of handover to the terminal, namely, S1 handover and X2 handover. The S1 switch is as shown in FIG. 2, and mainly includes: Handover Required, Handover Request, Handover Request Acknowledge, Handover Command, and user plane data transmission; S1 switching It is a general handover method, which can be used in various handover scenarios. The MME participates in the handover process, and the access control in the handover process is completed by the MME. In the X2 handover process, the handover process is completed on the access network side, and the MME does not participate in the handover process. The X2 handover needs to perform access control on the terminal, and the ACL required for the access control does not exist in the home base station. In the network access system, therefore, X2 switching requires a method to obtain the ACL of the terminal to complete access control to the terminal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a home base station access control method, apparatus, and system to solve the above problems. According to an aspect of the present invention, a home base station access control method is provided, including: a home base station acquires access control information of a user equipment by using a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC for short) procedure; The access control information controls access to the user equipment. The access control of the user equipment by the home base station according to the foregoing access control information includes: when the home base station is in the closed access mode and the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information, the user equipment is accessed; When in the open access mode, the user equipment is accessed; when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, the user equipment is accessed, and the home base station is in the hybrid access mode and the CSG of the home base station exists in the access control information. When the ID is used, the user equipment is preferentially accessed. After the user equipment accesses the user equipment, the method further includes: the home base station sending the CSG configuration to the MME, and confirming whether the user equipment is a normal access. The foregoing CSG configuration includes at least one of the following: an access mode of the home base station, a CSG ID of the home base station, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership. The foregoing access control information includes one of the following: an ACL or a part of the ACL. The foregoing RRC process includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure. According to another aspect of the present invention, a user equipment is provided, including: an information notification module, configured to notify a home base station of access control information of the user equipment by using an RRC procedure. The foregoing access control information includes one of the following: an ACL or a part of the ACL or whether access information is allowed for a specific cell. The foregoing RRC process includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a home base station is provided, including: an information acquiring module, configured to acquire access control information of a user equipment by using an RRC process; and an access control module, configured to perform, according to the access control information, The user equipment performs access control. The access control module includes: a closed access unit, configured to: when the home base station is in the closed access mode and the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information, the user equipment is accessed; the open access unit is set to When the home base station is in the open access mode, the user equipment is accessed; the hybrid access unit is configured to: when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, access the user equipment, and the home base station is in the hybrid access mode and the foregoing When the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the incoming control information, the user equipment is preferentially accessed. The home base station further includes: an access confirmation module, configured to: after the home base station accesses the user equipment, send the home-based CSG configuration to the MME, and confirm whether the user equipment is a normal access. The foregoing CSG configuration includes at least one of the following: an access mode of the home base station, a CSG ID of the home base station, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership. The foregoing access control information includes one of the following: an ACL or a part of the ACL or whether access information is allowed for a specific cell. The foregoing RRC process includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a home base station access control system is provided, including: the user equipment and the home base station. The present invention solves the problem that the home base station cannot access the user equipment in the X2 handover procedure by using the RRC procedure of the home base station to obtain the access control information of the user equipment and further performing access control on the user equipment. The problem is that the home base station access network system can complete the access control of the terminal in the X2 handover procedure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a HeNB network according to the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of S1 handover in a HeNB network according to the prior art; FIG. 3 is a home base station access control according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling access control of a home base station according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flow chart of obtaining access control information of a terminal by an HeNB through an RRC connection setup procedure according to an example of the present invention; 6 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring access control information of a terminal by an HeNB according to an example of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring access control information of a terminal by an HeNB through an RRC connection reconfiguration process according to an example of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; 10 is a structural block diagram of a home base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a home base station according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a home base station access control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the home base station access control method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: Step S302: The home base station acquires access control information of the user equipment by using an RRC procedure; Step S304, the home base station performs the access control information according to the foregoing The user equipment performs access control. In the existing X2 handover process, since the handover process is completed on the access network side and the MME does not participate in the handover process, the HeNB cannot learn the ACL of the user equipment, and thus it is difficult to complete access control on the user equipment. However, since the ACL information of the user equipment is actually stored in the user equipment, the user equipment can be sent to the HeNB at the beginning of establishing a connection with the HeNB, so that the HeNB can learn the information, thereby solving the above technology. The problem is to facilitate subsequent access control. In the above method, the RCC process is utilized, so that the HeNB can establish the RCC connection with the user equipment to learn the access control information of the user equipment, and provide a basis for subsequent access control. Preferably, the step S304 may further include the following steps: when the home base station is in the closed access mode and the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information of the user equipment, the user equipment is accessed; In the access mode, the user equipment is accessed; when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, the user equipment is accessed, and the home base station is in the hybrid access mode and the CSG of the home base station exists in the access control information of the user equipment. When the ID is used, the user equipment is preferentially accessed. The foregoing process is a specific operation of the access control performed by the HeNB on the user according to the ACL, and the HeNB may The ACL determines whether the user access is to be accessed. When the judgment result is ok, the user equipment is accessed, thereby implementing access control. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, after the home base station accesses the user equipment, the home base station access control method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention (where the steps S402 and S404 are the same as the operations performed by the above steps S302 and S304) The method further includes: Step S406: The home base station sends its CSG configuration to the MME to confirm whether the user equipment is a normal access. For security and reliability reasons, after the access is completed, the home base station preferably sends its CSG configuration to the MME for confirmation to finally determine whether the user equipment is a normal access. Preferably, the CSG configuration includes at least one of the following: an access mode of the target base station, a CSG ID, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership. The CSG configuration of the target base station is the basis for the MME to determine whether the user equipment is a normal access, including but not limited to the foregoing three configuration information, and may be extended according to actual conditions. Preferably, the foregoing access control information may include one of the following: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL that allows access or a part of the ACL. The access control information in the present invention mainly refers to the ACL of the user equipment, but may also be extended according to specific needs. It should be noted that, in a specific implementation process, only a part of the ACL may be sent to the He B, that is, only information about whether the specific cell is allowed to access is sent to the HeNB, and the selection of the specific cell needs to be selected according to the specific situation. . Preferably, the foregoing RRC process may include one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure. The user equipment can establish an RRC connection with the HeNB. The user equipment can initiate a request, or the HeNB can initiate a request. These different processes can be used to enable the HeNB to learn the access control information of the user equipment. For details, refer to the following examples. The above preferred embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to an example and FIG. 5 to FIG. 8. The terminal in the example is a type of user equipment. Example 1: This example describes that in the LTE system, the terminal initiates an RRC procedure to the HeNB in the process of initial access, and the HeNB obtains the ACL information of the terminal by using an RRC setup complete message. In this embodiment, the HeNB may directly connect to the MME, or may connect to the MME through the HeNB GW. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps: Step S502: The terminal is powered on, and initiates an initial access procedure to the HeNB, requesting to establish an RRC connection, where the RRC connection request message is the same as an existing RRC connection request message; The HeNB receives the RRC connection request message of the terminal, and initiates an RRC connection message to the terminal, where the message is the same as the existing RRC connection message (RRC Connection); Step S506: The terminal receives the RRC connection message of the HeNB, and returns the RRC connection completion to the HeNB. a message, the message adds a cell in an existing RRC Connection Complete message, the content of the cell is an ACL of the terminal, or whether access is allowed for a specific cell; Step S508: The terminal is completing After the establishment of the RRC connection, the initial access procedure continues, which is the same as the existing procedure. Instance 2: In the LTE system, the terminal enters the RRC_CO NECTED state from the RRC_IDLE state, and initiates an RRC connection reestablishment process to the network side. The HeNB obtains the ACL information of the terminal through the RRC reestablishment completion message. In this embodiment, the HeNB may directly connect to the MME, or may connect to the MME through the HeNB GW. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps: Step S602: After the terminal accesses the network side, the terminal enters the RRC_IDLE state because the service is not performed for a long time. Step S604: The terminal needs to perform services at a certain moment, and initiates an RRC connection to the network side. Reestablishing the request message, the message is the same as the existing RRC connection reestablishment request message; Step S606: The HeNB receives the RRC connection reestablishment request of the terminal, and initiates an RRC connection reestablishment message to the terminal, and the message is the same as the existing RRC. Connection Reestablishment message (RRC Connection Reestablishment); Step S608: The terminal receives the RRC connection reestablishment message of the HeNB, and returns an RRC connection reestablishment complete message to the HeNB, where the message adds a cell in the existing RRC Connection Reestablishment Complete message, and the content of the cell It is the ACL of the terminal, or whether the access is allowed to the specific cell. Step S610: After completing the RRC connection reestablishment, the terminal continues to complete the interaction with the network side and initiates the service to the network side. Example 3: In the LTE system, the terminal enters the RRC_CO NECTED state from the RRC_IDLE state, and the network side initiates an RRC connection reconfiguration process. The HeNB obtains the ACL information of the terminal through the RRC reconfiguration complete message. In this embodiment, the HeNB may directly connect to the MME, or may connect to the MME through the HeNB GW. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps: Step S702: After accessing the network side, the terminal enters the RRC_IDLE state because the service is not performed for a long time; Step S704: The network side needs to perform service with the terminal at a certain moment, and the HeNB The terminal sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message, which is the same as the existing RRC connection reconfiguration message (RRC Connection Reconfiguration). Step S706: The terminal receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message of the HeNB, and returns an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the HeNB. The message adds a cell in the existing RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message, the content of the cell is the ACL of the terminal, or whether access is allowed to the specific cell; Step S708: The network side is After the RRC connection reconfiguration is completed, the terminal continues to interact with the terminal and initiates services to the terminal side. Example 4: This example describes that in the LTE system, in the process of performing X2 handover on a terminal, the source HeNB (source HeNB) performs access control on the terminal through the obtained ACL. In this embodiment, the source HeNB and the target HeNB (target HeNB) may directly connect to the MME, or may connect to the MME through the HeNB GW. Such as As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps: Step S802: The terminal is performing service with the network side; Step S804: The source HeNB determines to switch the terminal to the target HeNB by using the measurement report reported by the terminal; Step S806: The source HeNB obtains the foregoing embodiment. The ACL controls access to the terminal. If the access mode of the target HeNB is close, and the CSG ID is in the ACL, or the access mode of the target HeNB is hybrid or open, the terminal may access the target HeNB; Step S808: The source HeNB sends the handover to the target HeNB through the X2 interface. a request message (Handover Request), the target HeNB sends a Handover Request Acknowledge message to the source HeNB, and the two messages are the same as the existing message. Step S810: The source HeNB sends an access reconfiguration message to the terminal, and the terminal sends a message to the target HeNB. Sending an access reconfiguration complete message, which is the same as the existing message; Step S812: The target HeNB sends a Path Switch Request message to the MME or the HeNB GW to the MME, and the message adds a CSG configuration to the existing Path Switch Request. For example, the access mode of the target HeNB, the CSG ID, and whether the terminal is accessed by the member; Step S814: The MME receives the Path Switch Request message, and confirms the access information of the terminal provided by the target HeNB. If the terminal is normally accessed, Send the Path Switch Request Acknowledge message. If the terminal is abnormally connected, send the Pa. Th Switch Request failure message. FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the user equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: an information notification module 92, configured to notify the home base station of the access control information of the user equipment by using an RRC procedure. When the user equipment establishes a connection with the HeNB, the ACL is used to send the ACL stored in the user equipment to the HeNB. Therefore, the HeNB learns the access control message, which provides convenience for subsequent access control. Preferably, the foregoing access control information may include one of the following: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL or a part of the ACL that is allowed to access; the foregoing RRC procedure may include one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC Connect the reconfiguration process. The access control information in the present invention mainly refers to the ACL of the user equipment, but may also be extended according to specific needs. It should be noted that, in a specific implementation process, only a part of the ACL may be sent to the HeNB, that is, only information about whether the specific cell is allowed to access is sent to the HeNB, and the selection of the specific cell needs to be selected according to the specific situation. The user equipment can establish an RRC connection with the HeNB. The user equipment can initiate a request, or the HeNB can initiate a request. These different processes can be used to enable the HeNB to learn the access control information of the user equipment. FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a home base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the home base station according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: an information acquiring module 102, configured to acquire access control information of the user equipment by using an RRC process; and the access control module 104 is connected to the information acquiring module 102, and is configured to The access control is performed on the user equipment according to the foregoing access control information. When the HeNB establishes a connection with the user equipment, the RRC procedure is used to obtain the access control information of the user equipment, thereby facilitating subsequent access control. Preferably, the access control module 104 may further include: a closed access unit 1042, connected to the information acquiring module 102, configured to exist in the closed access mode of the home base station and the CSG of the home base station in the access control information of the user equipment When the ID is used, the user equipment is accessed; the open access unit 1044 is connected to the information acquiring module 102, and is configured to access the user equipment when the home base station is in the open access mode; the hybrid access unit 1046 is connected to the information. The obtaining module 102 is configured to: when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, access the user equipment, and when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode and the CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information of the user equipment, User equipment is preferentially accessed. By using the above-mentioned unit, the He B can complete the access control of the user according to the ACL, so that the He B can judge whether the user access is determined according to the ACL, and the user equipment is accessed when the judgment result is ok. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 11, the home base station according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may further include: an access confirmation module 106, connected to the access control module 104, configured to: after the home base station accesses the user equipment, the station The home-based CSG configuration is sent to the MME to confirm whether the user equipment is a normal access. For security and reliability reasons, after the access is completed, the home base station preferably sends its CSG configuration to the MME for confirmation to finally determine whether the user equipment is a normal access. Preferably, the CSG configuration includes at least one of the following: an access mode of the target base station, a CSG ID, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership. The CSG configuration of the target base station is the basis for the MME to determine whether the user equipment is a normal access, including but not limited to the foregoing three configuration information, and may be extended according to actual conditions. Preferably, the foregoing access control information may include one of the following: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL that allows access or a part of the ACL; the foregoing RRC procedure may include one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment Process, RRC connection reconfiguration process. The access control information in the present invention mainly refers to the ACL of the user equipment, but may also be extended according to specific needs. It should be noted that, in a specific implementation process, only a part of the ACL may be sent to the HeNB, that is, only information about whether the specific cell is allowed to access is sent to the HeNB, and the selection of the specific cell needs to be selected according to the specific situation. The user equipment can establish an RRC connection with the HeNB. The user equipment can initiate a request, or the HeNB can initiate a request. These different processes can be used to enable the HeNB to learn the access control information of the user equipment. The present invention also provides a home base station access control system, including the user equipment according to the above embodiment or preferred embodiment, and the home base station according to the above embodiment or preferred embodiment. The home base station access control system may include one or more of the foregoing user equipments and a home base station, and the devices may be combined to implement the foregoing home base station access control method. From the above description, it can be seen that, by using the technical solution of the present invention, the home base station can obtain the terminal ACL information required for performing access control in the X2 handover procedure, thereby completing access control of the terminal. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种家庭基站接入控制方法, 包括: A home base station access control method, comprising:
所述家庭基站通过无线资源控制 RRC 流程, 获取用户设备的接入控制信 息;  The home base station acquires access control information of the user equipment by using a radio resource control RRC process;
所述家庭基站根据所述接入控制信息对所述用户设备进行接入控制。  The home base station performs access control on the user equipment according to the access control information.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述家庭基站根据所述接入控制信息对所 述用户设备进行接入控制包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the access control performed by the home base station on the user equipment according to the access control information comprises:
在所述家庭基站处于封闭接入模式且所述接入控制信息中存在所述家庭基 站的封闭签约用户组标识 CSG ID时, 将所述用户设备接入; 在所述家庭基站处于开放接入模式时, 将所述用户设备接入; 在所述家庭基站处于混合接入模式时, 将所述用户设备接入, 在所述家庭 基站处于混合接入模式且所述接入控制信息中存在所述家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将所述用户设备优先接入。  When the home base station is in the closed access mode and the closed subscriber group group CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information, the user equipment is accessed; the home base station is in open access. In the mode, the user equipment is accessed; when the home base station is in the hybrid access mode, the user equipment is accessed, where the home base station is in a hybrid access mode and the access control information exists. When the CSG ID of the home base station is used, the user equipment is preferentially accessed.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在所述家庭基站将所述用户设备接入后, 还包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein, after the home base station accesses the user equipment, the method further includes:
所述家庭基站将其封闭签约用户组 CSG配置发送给移动管理实体 MME, 确认所述用户设备是否为正常接入。  The home base station sends its closed subscriber group CSG configuration to the mobility management entity MME to confirm whether the user equipment is a normal access.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述 CSG配置包括以下至少之一: 所述家 庭基站的接入模式、所述家庭基站的 CSG ID、所述用户设备是否以成员身份接 入。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the CSG configuration comprises at least one of: an access mode of the home base station, a CSG ID of the home base station, and whether the user equipment is accessed by membership. .
5. 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述接入控制信息包括以下之 一: 允许接入的封闭签约用户组列表 ACL或者该 ACL的一部分。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the access control information comprises one of: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL that allows access, or a part of the ACL.
6. 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述 RRC流程包括以下之一: RRC连接建立流程、 RRC连接重建流程、 RRC连接重配置流程。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the RRC procedure includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure.
7. 一种用户设备, 包括: 7. A user equipment, comprising:
信息通知模块,设置为通过无线资源控制 RRC流程,通知家庭基站所述用 户设备的接入控制信息。 The information notification module is configured to notify the home base station of the access control information of the user equipment by using a radio resource control RRC procedure.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的用户设备, 其中, 8. The user equipment according to claim 7, wherein
所述接入控制信息包括以下之一: 允许接入的封闭签约用户组列表 ACL 或者该 ACL的一部分或者对特定小区是否允许接入信息;  The access control information includes one of the following: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL that allows access, or a part of the ACL or whether access information is allowed for a specific cell;
所述 RRC流程包括以下之一: RRC连接建立流程、 RRC连接重建流程、 RRC连接重配置流程。  The RRC process includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure.
9. 一种家庭基站, 包括: 9. A home base station comprising:
信息获取模块,设置为通过无线资源控制 RRC流程,获取用户设备的接入 控制信息;  The information acquiring module is configured to obtain an access control information of the user equipment by using a radio resource control RRC process;
接入控制模块, 设置为根据所述接入控制信息对所述用户设备进行接入控 制。  The access control module is configured to perform access control on the user equipment according to the access control information.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的家庭基站, 其中, 所述接入控制模块包括: The home base station according to claim 9, wherein the access control module comprises:
封闭接入单元, 设置为在所述家庭基站处于封闭接入模式且所述接入控制 信息中存在所述家庭基站的封闭签约用户组标识 CSG ID时, 将所述用户设备 接入;  a closed access unit, configured to: when the home base station is in a closed access mode and the closed subscriber group identification CSG ID of the home base station exists in the access control information, the user equipment is accessed;
开放接入单元, 设置为在所述家庭基站处于开放接入模式时, 将所述用户 设备接入;  An open access unit, configured to: when the home base station is in an open access mode, access the user equipment;
混合接入单元, 设置为在所述家庭基站处于混合接入模式时, 将所述用户 设备接入, 在所述家庭基站处于混合接入模式且所述接入控制信息中存在所述 家庭基站的 CSG ID时, 将所述用户设备优先接入。  a hybrid access unit, configured to: when the home base station is in a hybrid access mode, access the user equipment, where the home base station is in a hybrid access mode, and the home base station exists in the access control information The user equipment is preferentially accessed when the CSG ID is used.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的家庭基站, 其中, 还包括: 接入确认模块, 设置为在所述家庭基站将所述用户设备接入后, 将所述家 庭基的封闭签约用户组 CSG配置发送给移动管理实体 MME, 确认所述用户设 备是否为正常接入。 The home base station according to claim 10, further comprising: an access confirmation module, configured to configure the home-based closed subscription group CSG after the home base station accesses the user equipment Send to the mobility management entity MME to confirm whether the user equipment is a normal access.
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的家庭基站, 其中, 所述 CSG配置包括以下至少之一: 所述家庭基站的接入模式、所述家庭基站的 CSG ID、所述用户设备是否以成员 身份接入。 The home base station according to claim 11, wherein the CSG configuration comprises at least one of: an access mode of the home base station, a CSG ID of the home base station, and whether the user equipment is connected by a membership. In.
13. 根据权利要求 9至 12任一项所述的家庭基站, 其中, The home base station according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein
所述接入控制信息包括以下之一: 允许接入的封闭签约用户组列表 ACL 或者该 ACL的一部分或者对特定小区是否允许接入信息; 所述 RRC流程包括以下之一: RRC连接建立流程、 RRC连接重建流程、 RRC连接重配置流程。 一种家庭基站接入控制系统, 包括: 权利要求 7或 8所述的用户设备及权利要 求 9至 13任一项所述的家庭基站。 The access control information includes one of the following: a closed subscription subscriber group list ACL that allows access, or a part of the ACL or whether access information is allowed for a specific cell; The RRC procedure includes one of the following: an RRC connection establishment procedure, an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure. A home base station access control system, comprising: the user equipment according to claim 7 or 8 and the home base station according to any one of claims 9 to 13.
PCT/CN2012/071337 2011-04-29 2012-02-20 Access control method of home enodeb, apparatus and system WO2012146074A1 (en)

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