WO2012144193A1 - 無効化リスト生成装置、無効化リスト生成方法及びコンテンツ管理システム - Google Patents
無効化リスト生成装置、無効化リスト生成方法及びコンテンツ管理システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012144193A1 WO2012144193A1 PCT/JP2012/002645 JP2012002645W WO2012144193A1 WO 2012144193 A1 WO2012144193 A1 WO 2012144193A1 JP 2012002645 W JP2012002645 W JP 2012002645W WO 2012144193 A1 WO2012144193 A1 WO 2012144193A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0891—Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3263—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving certificates, e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]; Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements
- H04L9/3268—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving certificates, e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]; Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements using certificate validation, registration, distribution or revocation, e.g. certificate revocation list [CRL]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2463/00—Additional details relating to network architectures or network communication protocols for network security covered by H04L63/00
- H04L2463/101—Additional details relating to network architectures or network communication protocols for network security covered by H04L63/00 applying security measures for digital rights management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
- H04L63/062—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network for key distribution, e.g. centrally by trusted party
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for generating a revocation list that can identify a revoked public key certificate.
- the content has a characteristic that the quality does not deteriorate even if the content is copied.
- it is necessary to restrict unauthorized copying to the content holder. Therefore, in a system for distributing content, it is mutually confirmed that a content transmitting device and a playback device that receives and plays back the content are legitimate devices that protect the copyright. Only after the confirmation is successful is the content transmitted from the transmitting device to the playback device. In this way, devices that use the content can be restricted, and as a result, the copyright of the content can be protected.
- Patent Document 1 an example of an authentication technique using a public key encryption technique is as follows.
- the sending device sends random number data to the playback device. Subsequently, the playback device generates a signature sentence by applying a digital signature to the received random number data using the private key assigned to the playback device. Next, the signature text is returned to the transmitting device. Finally, the transmitting device verifies the received signature text using the public key of the playback device.
- the revocation list includes a plurality of revocation information, and each revocation information includes a serial number that identifies the revoked public key certificate.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-32706 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-115838 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-281013 Japanese National Table 2007-519994
- an invalidation list generation device in order to solve such a problem, an invalidation list generation device, an invalidation list generation method, a content management system, a recording medium, and a computer that can suppress an increase in the data capacity of the invalidation list It is an object to provide a program and an integrated circuit.
- One aspect of the present invention is a revocation list generation apparatus that generates a revocation list, wherein a public key certificate assigned to a device related to the use of the content and revoked for one content is generated.
- Acquisition means for acquiring an invalidation identifier to be identified; invalidation list generation means for generating an invalidation list including the acquired invalidation identifier in association with the content; and output means for outputting the invalidation list It is characterized by providing.
- the revocation list is not an identifier for identifying all revoked public key certificates, but is associated with content and is revoked publicly assigned to a device related to the use of the content. Since the identifier for identifying the key certificate is included, there is an excellent effect that an increase in the data capacity of the invalidation list can be suppressed.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a key issuing device 200.
- FIG. An example of the data structure of a public key certificate is shown.
- FIG. D An example of the data structure of the production device certificate 282 is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the revocation file 242 is shown.
- 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a content production device 500.
- FIG. An example of the content information registration screen 551t is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the registration information 541 of content information is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the registration information 541a of content information is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the content information registration data 541b is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the registration data 541c of content information is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the content information registration data 541d is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the content information registration data 541e is shown.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a content distribution device 400.
- FIG. An example of the data structure of the distribution request information 431 is shown.
- 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a key distribution device 100.
- FIG. An example of the data structure of the content information list 131c is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the content information list 131a is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the content information list 131b is shown.
- An example of the data structure of the combination 180 is shown.
- 3 is a block diagram illustrating configurations of a mutual authentication unit 105 and a mutual authentication unit 604.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a recording medium device 600.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a recording medium device 600.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a terminal device 300.
- FIG. It is a sequence diagram which shows the sequence of a key issue process.
- FIG. is a sequence diagram which shows the sequence of a key issue process.
- FIG. is a sequence diagram which shows the sequence of content production and content registration processing.
- FIG. is a sequence diagram which shows the sequence of content production and content registration processing.
- FIG. is a sequence diagram which shows the sequence of delivery of content.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a revocation list generation apparatus that generates a revocation list, wherein a public key certificate assigned to a device related to the use of the content and revoked for one content An invalidation identifier for identifying a certificate, an invalidation list generating unit for generating an invalidation list including the acquired invalidation identifier in association with the content, and outputting the invalidation list Output means.
- the acquisition unit may acquire the identifier for identifying the revoked public key certificate assigned to a playback apparatus that can play back the content as the device.
- the invalidation list generation device may be a content production device that edits a material to produce content, and the output unit may output the produced content together with the invalidation list.
- the invalidation list generation device further includes content information generation means for generating content information including a title key used when the content is encrypted, and the output means includes the content and the invalidation.
- the generated content information may be output together with the list.
- the revocation list generation device further includes a signature unit that generates a signature data by applying a digital signature to the title key and the revocation list, and the content information generation unit is generated.
- the content information may be generated so as to include the signature data.
- the content information generation means generates the content information so as to include a content identifier for identifying the content, genre information indicating a genre into which the content is classified, or quality information indicating the quality of the content. Also good.
- the invalidation list generation device further generates condition information generation that indicates usage conditions of the content by the user and generates usage condition information including entry information indicating a storage position of the identifier in the invalidation list
- the output means may output the generated use condition information together with the content and the invalidation list.
- another aspect of the present invention is a content management system including an invalidation list generation device, a recording medium device, and a device to which the recording medium device is attached.
- the revocation list generation device that generates a revocation list acquires a revocation identifier for identifying a revoked public key certificate assigned to a device related to the use of the content for one content.
- the recording medium device includes a storage unit and a tamper resistant controller.
- the storage unit stores a content and a revocation list, and the revocation list is associated with the content and is assigned to a device related to the use of the content and is revoked. Contains an invalidation identifier that identifies the document.
- the controller acquires an acquisition request for the content from the device on which the recording medium device is mounted, an acquisition unit for acquiring a device identifier for identifying a public key certificate assigned to the device, and the acquired device.
- the determination means for determining whether or not the identifier matches the invalidation identifier associated with the content requested to be acquired, and if the identifier is determined to match, the output of the content to the device is prohibited. And a control means for controlling.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a revocation list generation method used in a revocation list generation apparatus that generates a revocation list, wherein one content is related to a device related to the use of the content.
- An acquisition step of acquiring an invalidation identifier for identifying an assigned and invalidated public key certificate, and an invalidation list generation for generating an invalidation list including the obtained invalidation identifier in association with the content And an output step of outputting the invalidation list.
- another aspect of the present invention is a computer-readable recording medium that records a computer program for generating an invalidation list used in an invalidation list generation device that generates an invalidation list.
- the recording medium acquires an invalidation identifier for identifying a revoked public key certificate that is assigned to a revocation list generation device, which is a computer, for a piece of content related to a device related to the use of the content.
- a computer for executing the acquisition step, the invalidation list generation step for generating the invalidation list including the acquired invalidation identifier in association with the content, and the output step for outputting the invalidation list
- the program is recorded.
- another aspect of the present invention is a computer program for generating an invalidation list that is used in an invalidation list generation device that generates an invalidation list.
- the computer program obtains an invalidation identifier for identifying a revoked public key certificate that is assigned to a device related to the use of the content for one content to a revocation list generation device that is a computer.
- An invalidation list generating step for generating an invalidation list including the acquired invalidation identifier in association with the content, and an output step for outputting the invalidation list.
- an integrated circuit constituting an invalidation list generation apparatus that generates an invalidation list, wherein one content is assigned to a device related to the use of the content,
- An acquisition unit for acquiring an invalidation identifier for identifying a revoked public key certificate;
- an invalidation list generation unit for generating an invalidation list including the acquired invalidation identifier in association with the content;
- Output means for outputting the invalidation list.
- a recording medium device including a storage unit and a tamper resistant controller.
- the storage unit stores a content and a revocation list, and the revocation list is associated with the content and is assigned to a device related to the use of the content and is revoked. Contains an invalidation identifier that identifies the document.
- the controller acquires an acquisition request for the content from a device in which the recording medium device is mounted, acquires an apparatus identifier for identifying a public key certificate assigned to the device, and the acquired device identifier And prohibiting the output of the content to the device when it is determined to match the determination means for determining whether or not it matches the invalidation identifier associated with the content requested to be acquired. And a control means for controlling.
- the storage unit further associates the content with the content, indicates usage conditions for the content by the user, and includes usage condition information including entry information indicating the storage location of the device identifier in the invalidation list. It may be remembered.
- the determination unit reads the entry information from the use condition information stored in the storage unit, reads the device identifier from the storage position indicated by the read entry information in the invalidation list, and reads the device identifier. The determination may be made using the device identifier.
- the acquisition unit may acquire the device identifier for identifying the public key certificate assigned to a playback device that enables playback of the content as the device.
- control unit may permit the output of the content to the device.
- control unit may control to output a title key for decrypting the content to the device.
- the recording medium device includes a storage unit and a tamper resistant controller.
- the storage unit stores a content and a revocation list, and the revocation list is associated with the content and is assigned to a device related to the use of the content and is revoked. Contains an invalidation identifier that identifies the document.
- the controller acquires an acquisition request for the content from a device in which the recording medium device is mounted, acquires an apparatus identifier for identifying a public key certificate assigned to the device, and the acquired device identifier And prohibiting the output of the content to the device when it is determined to match the determination means for determining whether or not it matches the invalidation identifier associated with the content requested to be acquired. And a control means for controlling.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a control method used in a tamper-resistant controller that constitutes a recording medium device together with a storage unit.
- the storage unit stores content and an invalidation list.
- the revocation list includes a revocation identifier that identifies a revoked public key certificate that is assigned to a device related to the use of the content in association with the content.
- the control method includes an acquisition step of acquiring the content acquisition request from a device in which the recording medium device is mounted, and acquiring a device identifier for identifying a public key certificate assigned to the device, and the acquired device A determination step for determining whether or not an identifier matches the invalidation identifier associated with the content requested to be acquired; and if the identifier is determined to match, the output of the content to the device is prohibited. And a control step for controlling.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a computer-readable recording medium that records a computer program for control used in a tamper-resistant controller that constitutes a recording medium device together with a storage unit.
- the storage unit stores content and an invalidation list.
- the revocation list includes a revocation identifier that identifies a revoked public key certificate that is assigned to a device related to the use of the content in association with the content.
- the recording medium is acquired by acquiring the content acquisition request from the device in which the recording medium device is mounted, and acquiring a device identifier for identifying a public key certificate assigned to the device, to the controller that is a computer
- a control step for controlling to prohibit output to the device and a computer program for execution are recorded.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a computer program for control used in a tamper-resistant controller that constitutes a recording medium device together with a storage unit.
- the storage unit stores content and an invalidation list.
- the revocation list includes a revocation identifier that identifies a revoked public key certificate that is assigned to a device related to the use of the content in association with the content.
- the computer program obtains a device identifier for identifying a public key certificate assigned to the device by obtaining a request for acquiring the content from the device on which the recording medium device is attached to the controller, which is a computer.
- a control step for controlling the output to the device to be prohibited is executed.
- one embodiment of the present invention is a tamper-resistant controller that forms a recording medium device together with a storage unit.
- the storage unit stores content and an invalidation list.
- the revocation list includes a revocation identifier that identifies a revoked public key certificate that is assigned to a device related to the use of the content in association with the content.
- the controller acquires an acquisition request for the content from a device in which the recording medium device is mounted, acquires an apparatus identifier for identifying a public key certificate assigned to the device, and the acquired device identifier And prohibiting the output of the content to the device when it is determined to match the determination means for determining whether or not it matches the invalidation identifier associated with the content requested to be acquired. And a control means for controlling.
- Embodiment 1 A content management system 10g as Embodiment 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the content management system 10g includes an invalidation list generation device 500g that generates an invalidation list, a device 300g, and a recording medium device 600g.
- the invalidation list generation device 500g includes an acquisition unit 501g, an invalidation list generation unit 502g, and an output unit 503g.
- the obtaining unit 501g obtains a revocation identifier for identifying a revoked public key certificate assigned to a device related to the use of the content for one content.
- the invalidation list generation unit 502g generates an invalidation list including the acquired invalidation identifier in association with the content.
- the output unit 503g outputs the invalidation list.
- the recording medium device 600g includes a storage unit 601g and a tamper resistant controller 602g.
- Storage unit 601g stores content 611g and invalidation list 612g.
- the revocation list 612g is associated with the content 611g, and includes a revocation identifier that identifies a revoked public key certificate assigned to a device related to the use of the content 611g.
- the controller 602g includes an acquisition unit 621g, a determination unit 622g, and a control unit 623g.
- the acquisition unit 621g acquires a content acquisition request from the device 300g in which the recording medium device 600g is mounted, and acquires a device identifier that identifies a public key certificate assigned to the device 300g.
- the determining unit 622g determines whether or not the acquired device identifier matches the invalidation identifier associated with the content requested to be acquired.
- control unit 623g determines that they match, the control unit 623g controls to prohibit the output of the content to the device 300g.
- the acquisition unit 501g acquires the identifier that identifies the revoked public key certificate that is assigned to a playback device that enables playback of the content as the device related to the use of the content. It is good.
- the invalidation list generation device 500g may be a content production device that produces content by editing materials, and the output unit 503g may output the produced content together with the invalidation list.
- the invalidation list generation device 500g further includes a content information generation unit (not shown) that generates content information including a title key used when the content is encrypted, and the output unit 503g The generated content information may be output together with the content and the invalidation list.
- the revocation list generation device 500g further includes a signature unit (not shown) that applies a digital signature to the title key and the revocation list to generate signature data, and generates content information.
- the unit may generate the content information so as to include the generated signature data.
- the content information generation unit may generate the content information so as to include a content identifier for identifying the content, genre information indicating a genre into which the content is classified, or quality information indicating the quality of the content. Good.
- the invalidation list generation device 500g further generates condition information that indicates conditions for using the content by the user and generates usage condition information including entry information indicating the storage location of the identifier in the invalidation list.
- the output unit 503g may output the generated usage condition information together with the content and the invalidation list.
- the storage unit 601g further associates the content 611g with usage condition information including entry information indicating the usage condition of the content by the user and indicating the storage location of the device identifier in the invalidation list 612g. It may be remembered.
- the determination unit 622g reads the entry information from the use condition information stored in the storage unit 601g, and reads and reads the device identifier from the storage position indicated by the read entry information in the invalidation list 612g. The determination may be made using the device identifier.
- the acquisition unit 621g may acquire, as the device, the device identifier that identifies the public key certificate assigned to a playback device that can play back the content.
- control unit 623g may permit the output of the content to the device 300g.
- control unit 623g may control to output a title key for decrypting the content to the device 300g.
- Embodiment 2 A content management system 10a as a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the content management system 10a includes a key distribution device 100, a key issuing device 200, a terminal device 300, a content distribution device 400, a content production device 500, and a recording medium device. 600.
- the key distribution device 100, the key issuing device 200, the terminal device 300, the content distribution device 400, and the content production device 500 are connected to each other via the network 20.
- the network 20 is, for example, the Internet.
- the recording medium device 600 is a memory card as an example.
- the key issuing device 200 includes a key pair generation unit 201, a root key pair storage unit 202, a certificate generation unit 203, a private key certificate storage unit 204,
- the input unit 205 includes a revocation data storage unit 206, a signature unit 207, a revocation file storage unit 208, a control unit 209, a communication unit 210, and a revocation file generation unit 211.
- the key issuing device 200 is a computer system including a CPU, a memory, a secondary storage unit, a network connection unit, a keyboard, and the like.
- the root key pair storage unit 202, the private key certificate storage unit 204, the revoke data storage unit 206, and the revoke file storage unit 208 are each configured by a secondary storage unit.
- the key pair generation unit 201, the certificate generation unit 203, the signature unit 207, the control unit 209, and the revocation file generation unit 211 are each configured by a CPU and a computer program that runs on the CPU.
- the communication unit 210 includes a network connection unit.
- the input unit 205 includes a keyboard.
- the key pair generation unit 201, the certificate generation unit 203, and the signature unit 207 may each be configured by a dedicated hardware circuit.
- Root key pair storage unit 202 includes an area for storing the root private key 231 and the root public key 232.
- the route private key 231 and the route public key 232 will be described later.
- the private key certificate storage unit 204 includes a key distribution device private key 251, a key distribution device certificate 252, a terminal device private key 261, a terminal device certificate 262, a recording medium device private key 271, a recording medium device certificate 272, and a production.
- An area for storing the device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 is provided.
- Key distribution device private key 251, key distribution device certificate 252, terminal device private key 261, terminal device certificate 262, recording medium device private key 271, recording medium device certificate 272, production device private key 281 and production device certificate 282 will be described later.
- the revoke data storage unit 206 has an area for storing the revoke data 241.
- the revocation data 241 will be described later.
- the revoke file storage unit 208 has an area for storing the revoke file 242.
- the revocation file 242 will be described later.
- the input unit 205 accepts input of a terminal device ID for identifying a disabled terminal device and a recording medium device ID for identifying a disabled recording medium device by a user operation.
- the input of the model ID of the invalidated terminal device or recording medium device may be accepted.
- the model ID is a model number that identifies the type of the terminal device or the recording medium device.
- an input of identification information for identifying a public key certificate assigned to a revoked terminal device or recording medium device may be accepted.
- the terminal device ID and the recording medium device ID that have received the input are written into the revocation file 242 that the revocation data storage unit 206 has.
- the revocation file 242 includes a terminal device ID (243), a terminal device ID (244),..., A recording medium device ID (245), a recording medium device ID (246), as shown in FIG. ⁇ Includes.
- the head of the terminal device ID may start with “00”, while the head of the recording medium device ID may start with “10”.
- the key pair generation unit 201 receives a key generation instruction from the control unit 209. This key generation instruction instructs the key distribution apparatus 100, the key issuing apparatus 200, the terminal apparatus 300, the content production apparatus 500, and the recording medium apparatus 600 to generate a private key and a public key to be allocated, respectively.
- the key pair generation unit 201 Upon receiving the key generation instruction, the key pair generation unit 201 generates a private key and a public key to be assigned to each device by the following key generation method.
- An example of the key generation method is as follows.
- P is a point on the elliptic curve
- a * B indicates multiplication on the elliptic curve.
- the key pair generation unit 201 may generate a private key and a public key using a public key encryption method using RSA encryption instead of a public key encryption method using elliptic curve encryption.
- the key pair generation unit 201 generates the root private key 231 and the root public key 232 to be assigned to the key issuing device 200 by the above key generation method. Next, the key pair generation unit 201 writes the root private key 231 and the root public key 232 in the root key pair storage unit 202.
- the root private key 231 and the root public key 232 are the basis of security in the content management system 10a.
- the key pair generation unit 201 generates the key distribution device private key 251 and the key distribution device public key 254 to be assigned to the key distribution device 100 by the above key generation method. Further, the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device public key 264 to be assigned to the terminal device 300 are generated by the above key generation method. Further, the recording medium apparatus private key 271 and the recording medium apparatus public key 274 to be assigned to the recording medium apparatus 600 are generated by the above key generation method. Further, the production device private key 281 and the production device public key 284 to be assigned to the content production device 500 are generated by the above key generation method.
- the key pair generation unit 201 writes the key distribution device private key 251, the terminal device private key 261, the recording medium device private key 271, and the production device private key 281 to the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the key pair generation unit 201 outputs the key distribution device public key 254, the terminal device public key 264, the recording medium device public key 274, and the production device public key 284 to the certificate generation unit 203, respectively.
- Certificate generation unit 203 receives a certificate generation instruction from the control unit 209. This certificate generation instruction instructs generation of public key certificates for each of the key distribution apparatus 100, the terminal apparatus 300, the content production apparatus 500, and the recording medium apparatus 600.
- the certificate generation unit 203 Upon receiving the certificate generation instruction, the certificate generation unit 203 generates a public key certificate for each device as described below.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates an identifier for uniquely identifying a public key certificate to be described later.
- the identifier is generated as follows.
- the identifier is a numerical number.
- the certificate generation unit 203 stores the identifier generated immediately before. When generating a new identifier, the certificate generation unit 203 generates a new identifier by adding a value “1” to the stored identifier.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives from the key pair generation unit 201 the public key assigned to the device. Next, the generated identifier and the received public key are combined to generate a combined body.
- B represents a combined body generated by combining data A and data B in this order. Further, a combination may be generated by combining the identifier, the public key, and other data. Examples of other data include a format version of a public key certificate, an expiration date of the certificate, an identifier for identifying a public key encryption method, and the like.
- the generated combination is output to the signature unit 207 to instruct to generate signature data.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives signature data from the signature unit 207.
- Signature data Sign (root private key, combined)
- Sign (A, B) is signature data generated by applying a digital signature to data B using the key A by the signature generation algorithm S1.
- the signature generation algorithm S1 is, for example, EC-DSA (Elliptic Curve-Digital Signature Algorithm).
- a public key certificate including the generated combination and the received signature data is generated, and the generated public key certificate is written in the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the public key certificate for the key distribution device 100 is the key distribution device certificate 252
- the public key certificate for the terminal device 300 is the terminal device certificate 262.
- the public key certificate for the recording medium device 600 is the recording medium device certificate 272
- the public key certificate for the content production device 500 is the production device certificate 282.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates a key distribution device ID (253) that uniquely identifies the key distribution device certificate 252.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives the key distribution device public key 254 assigned to the key distribution device 100 from the key pair generation unit 201.
- the key distribution apparatus ID (253) and the key distribution apparatus public key 254 are combined to generate a combined body.
- the generated combination is output to the signature unit 207.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives the signature data 255 from the signature unit 207.
- Signature data 255 Sign (root private key, key distribution device ID (253)
- the certificate generation unit 203 Upon receiving the signature data 255, the certificate generation unit 203 generates a key distribution device certificate 252 including the generated combination and the received signature data 255, as shown in FIG. Next, the generated key distribution device certificate 252 is written into the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates a terminal device ID (263) that uniquely identifies the terminal device certificate 262.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives the terminal device public key 264 assigned to the terminal device 300 from the key pair generation unit 201.
- the terminal device ID (263) and the terminal device public key 264 are combined to generate a combined body.
- the generated combination is output to the signature unit 207.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives the signature data 265 from the signature unit 207.
- Signature data 265 Sign (root private key, terminal device ID (263)
- the certificate generation unit 203 Upon receiving the signature data 265, the certificate generation unit 203 generates a terminal device certificate 262 including the generated combination and the received signature data 265, as shown in FIG. 4B. Next, the generated terminal device certificate 262 is written into the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates a recording medium device ID (273) that uniquely identifies the recording medium device certificate 272.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives the recording medium device public key 274 assigned to the recording medium device 600 from the key pair generation unit 201.
- the recording medium apparatus ID (273) and the recording medium apparatus public key 274 are combined to generate a combined body.
- the generated combination is output to the signature unit 207.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives the signature data 275 from the signature unit 207.
- Signature data 275 Sign (root private key, recording medium apparatus ID (273)
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates a recording medium device certificate 272 including the generated combination and the received signature data 275 as shown in FIG. Next, the generated recording medium device certificate 272 is written into the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates a content provider ID (283) that uniquely identifies the production device certificate 282.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives the production device public key 284 assigned to the content production device 500 from the key pair generation unit 201.
- the content provider ID (283) and the production apparatus public key 284 are combined to generate a combined body.
- the generated combination is output to the signature unit 207.
- the certificate generation unit 203 receives the signature data 285 from the signature unit 207.
- Signature data 285 Sign (root private key, content provider ID (283)
- the certificate generation unit 203 Upon receiving the signature data 285, the certificate generation unit 203 generates a production device certificate 282 including the generated combination and the received signature data 285, as shown in FIG. Next, the generated production device certificate 282 is written into the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- Revocation file generation unit 211 The revocation file generation unit 211 reads the revocation data 241 from the revocation data storage unit 206 under the control of the control unit 209. Next, the read revocation data 241 is output to the signature unit 207 to instruct to generate the signature data 247.
- the revoke file generation unit 211 receives the signature data 247 from the signature unit 207.
- Signature data 247 Sign (root private key, revoke data 241)
- the revocation file generation unit 211 generates a revocation file 242 including revocation data 241 and signature data 247 as shown in FIG.
- the generated revocation file 242 is written into the revocation file storage unit 208.
- Signature part 207 The signature unit 207 reads the root private key 231 from the root key pair storage unit 202.
- the signature unit 207 receives the combined body from the certificate generation unit 203. Also, the revocation data 241 is received from the revocation file generation unit 211.
- the signature unit 207 Upon receipt of the combined body, the signature unit 207 applies a digital signature to the received combined body using the read root private key 231 by the signature generation algorithm S1. As a result, signature data is generated.
- Signature data Sign (root private key 231 combined)
- the generated signature data is output to the certificate generation unit 203.
- the signature unit 207 Upon receipt of the revoke data 241, the signature unit 207 applies a digital signature to the received revoke data 241 using the read root private key 231 by the signature generation algorithm S1. As a result, signature data is generated.
- Signature data Sign (root private key 231 and revoke data 241) Next, the generated signature data is output to the revoke file generation unit 211.
- Communication unit 210 The communication unit 210 reads the route public key 232 from the route key pair storage unit 202 under the control of the control unit 209. Next, the read route public key 232 is transmitted to the key distribution device 100, the terminal device 300, and the recording medium device 600 via the network 20.
- the communication unit 210 reads a pair of the key distribution device private key 251 and the key distribution device certificate 252 from the private key certificate storage unit 204. Next, the read key distribution device private key 251 and key distribution device certificate 252 pair is transmitted to the key distribution device 100 via the network 20.
- the communication unit 210 reads a pair of the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device certificate 262 from the private key certificate storage unit 204 under the control of the control unit 209. Next, the read pair of the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device certificate 262 is transmitted to the terminal device 300 via the network 20.
- the communication unit 210 reads the pair of the recording medium device private key 271 and the recording medium device certificate 272 from the private key certificate storage unit 204 under the control of the control unit 209. Next, the read pair of the recording medium device private key 271 and the recording medium device certificate 272 is output to the terminal device 300 via the manufacturer device of the recording medium device manufacturer (not shown).
- the communication unit 210 reads a pair of the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 from the private key certificate storage unit 204 under the control of the control unit 209. Next, the read pair of the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 is transmitted to the content production device 500 via the network 20.
- the communication unit 210 reads the revocation file 242 from the revocation file storage unit 208 under the control of the control unit 209. Next, the read revocation file 242 is transmitted to the key distribution apparatus 100 via the network 20.
- Control unit 209 The control unit 209 generates a key generation instruction.
- the key generation instruction is for generating a private key and a public key to be assigned to the key distribution device 100, the key issuing device 200, the terminal device 300, the content production device 500, and the recording medium device 600, respectively. Indicates instructions.
- the generated key generation instruction is output to the key pair generation unit 201.
- the control unit 209 generates a certificate generation instruction.
- the certificate generation instruction indicates an instruction to generate a public key certificate for each of the key distribution device 100, the terminal device 300, the content production device 500, and the recording medium device 600, as described above.
- control unit 209 instructs the revocation file generation unit 211 to generate a revocation file 242.
- control unit 209 instructs the communication unit 210 to transmit the route public key 232. Also, for the communication unit 210, a key distribution device private key 251 and a key distribution device certificate 252, a terminal device private key 261 and a terminal device certificate 262, a recording medium device private key 271 and a recording medium device certificate 272, production An instruction is given to transmit the device private key 281, the production device certificate 282, and the revoke file 242.
- the content production device 500 includes a material storage unit 501, an editing unit 502, an encryption unit 503, a content storage unit 504, a content registration request unit 505, and a control unit 506. , Title key generation unit 507, title key storage unit 508, private key certificate storage unit 509, signature unit 510, content information registration request unit 511, registration data storage unit 512, input unit 513, display unit 514 and communication unit 515. It is configured.
- the content production apparatus 500 is a computer system including a CPU, a memory, a secondary storage unit, a network connection unit, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display unit, and the like.
- the material storage unit 501, the content storage unit 504, the title key storage unit 508, the private key certificate storage unit 509, and the registered data storage unit 512 are each configured by a secondary storage unit.
- the editing unit 502, the encryption unit 503, the content registration request unit 505, the control unit 506, the title key generation unit 507, the signature unit 510, and the content information registration request unit 511 are each configured by a CPU and a computer program that runs on the CPU.
- the communication unit 515 includes a network connection unit.
- the input unit 513 includes a keyboard.
- the display unit 514 includes a liquid crystal display unit.
- the encryption unit 503, the title key generation unit 507, and the signature unit 510 may each be configured from dedicated hardware circuits.
- Material storage unit 501 stores one or a plurality of materials such as videos and audios such as movies. Each material is obtained by digitizing, encoding and compressing video and audio. Since the production of video and audio is not related to the subject of the present invention, the explanation is omitted.
- the content storage unit 504 includes an area for storing the content 532.
- the content 532 is generated by encrypting the plaintext content 531 as will be described later.
- the title key storage unit 508 has an area for storing the title key 533.
- the title key 533 is used for encrypting the plaintext content 531.
- the private key certificate storage unit 509 has an area for storing the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282.
- the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 are those received from the key issuing device 200.
- Editing unit 502 The editing unit 502 reads a material stored in the material storage unit 501 by a user operation, edits the read material, and generates plaintext content 531. The generated plaintext content 531 is output to the encryption unit 503.
- Title key generation unit 507 The title key generation unit 507 generates a 128-bit random number, and uses the generated random number as the title key 533. The title key generation unit 507 outputs the generated title key 533 to the encryption unit 503. Further, the generated title key 533 is written into the title key storage unit 508.
- the encryption unit 503 receives the plaintext content 531 from the editing unit 502. Also, the title key 533 is received from the title key generation unit 507.
- the encryption unit 503 encrypts the plaintext content 531 using the title key 533 by the encryption algorithm E1 to generate the content 532. Thereafter, unless otherwise noted, the content 532 is in an encrypted state.
- the encryption algorithm E1 is an encryption algorithm based on a secret key cryptosystem.
- the encryption algorithm E1 is, for example, based on AES (Advanced Encryption Standard).
- the encryption unit 503 writes the content 532 into the content storage unit 504.
- Content registration request unit 505 The content registration request unit 505 generates a registration request that requests the content distribution apparatus 400 to register the content 532 under the control of the control unit 506. Next, the content 532 is read from the content storage unit 504.
- the content registration request unit 505 outputs the generated content registration request and the read content 532 to the communication unit 515. Next, the communication unit 515 is instructed to transmit the content registration request and the content 532 to the content distribution device 400.
- the display unit 514 displays a content information registration screen 551t, as shown in FIG. 7 as an example.
- the registration screen 551t includes an input field 552t, an input field 553t, an input field 554t, an input field 555t, an input field 556t, an input field 557t, an input field 558t, a button 559t, and a button 560t.
- the input field 552t is a field for receiving an input of a content provider ID from a content creator.
- the content provider ID is identification information for identifying the content provider.
- the input field 553t is a field for receiving an input of a content ID from the content creator.
- the content ID is identification information for identifying the content.
- the input field 554t is a field for accepting an input of a quality level from the content creator.
- the quality level is information indicating the quality level of the content.
- the quality level “HD” indicates that the content has high quality. Specifically, it indicates that the content has a high resolution.
- the quality level “SD” indicates that the content has standard quality. Specifically, it indicates that the content has a standard resolution.
- the input field 555t is a field for accepting input of genre information from the content creator.
- the genre information is information indicating the type and type of content, and indicates the genre into which the content is classified. Examples of genres are “action”, “fantasy”, “thriller”, “comedy”, and the like.
- the input field 556t is a field for accepting input of usage condition information from the content creator.
- the usage condition information is information indicating conditions imposed on the content user by the content creator. Examples of the usage condition information are those that limit the usage period of the content or limit the number of usages of the content, such as “available until the end of December 2012” and “playable up to 10 times”.
- the input field 557t is a field for receiving input of authentication condition information from the content creator.
- the authentication condition information is information indicating conditions imposed on the content user by the content creator.
- authentication condition information is “confirm connection once every three times”.
- “confirm connection once every three times” is set as the authentication condition information
- authentication is performed as follows.
- the terminal device 300 requests connection to the content distribution device 400 once every time the content is used three times.
- the content distribution device 400 authenticates the validity of the terminal device 300, the validity of the content, and the validity of the recording medium device 600 in which the content is stored. If any one of these authentications is not authenticated, content reproduction is not permitted. In the verification of these correctnesses, content reproduction is permitted when all the correctnesses are authenticated.
- authentication condition information is “Title key connection confirmation”.
- confirmation of title key connection is set as the authentication condition information
- authentication is performed as follows. Each time content is used in the terminal device 300, the terminal device 300 requests connection to the key distribution device 100. After this connection is made, the key distribution device 100 authenticates the validity of the terminal device 300, the validity of the title key, and the validity of the recording medium device 600 in which the title key is stored. If any one of these authentications is not authenticated, content reproduction is not permitted. In the verification of these correctnesses, use of the title key and reproduction of content are permitted when all the correctnesses are authenticated.
- the input field 558t is a field for accepting an input of the revocation device ID from the content creator.
- the revoke device ID is identification information for identifying a revoked device.
- An example of the input of the revocation apparatus ID is “0005, 0006”. “0005, 0006” indicates that the devices identified by the identification information “0005” and “0006” are invalidated.
- Another example of the input of the revoke device ID is “0101-0106”.
- “0101-0106” indicates that the devices identified by the identification information “0101”, “0102”, “0103”, “0104”, “0105”, and “0106” are invalidated.
- Another example of the input of the revocation apparatus ID is “0101-0106, 0110-0120”.
- “0101-0106, 0110-0120” is identified by identification information “0101”, “0102”,..., And “0106”, and identification information “0110”, “0111”,. Indicates that the identified device has been disabled.
- a button 559t and a button 560t are buttons for accepting an input from a content creator whether revocation is approved or not. Either the button 559t or the button 560t is operated by the content creator.
- the revocation approval means that the content creator approves whether or not the terminal device 300 is invalidated by using the individual invalidation list attached to the content when the terminal device 300 uses the content. Indicates to do.
- the content creator When the content creator approves revocation, the content creator operates the button 559t. On the other hand, when the content creator does not approve revocation, the content creator operates the button 560t.
- buttons 559t and 560t must be selected.
- the input field 558t must be input by the content creator.
- the registration screen is not limited to the registration screen 551t shown in FIG.
- the registration screen 551t may not include the input fields 554t, 555t, 556t, and 557t.
- the registration screen 551t may not include the input fields 553t, 554t, 556t, and 557t.
- the registration screen 551t may not include the input fields 553t, 555t, 556t, and 557t.
- the input unit 513 receives input results in the input fields 552t, 553t,..., 558t, the button 559t, and the button 560t from the content creator. In other words, the input unit 513 receives input of a content provider ID, content ID, quality level, genre information, usage condition information, authentication condition information, revocation device ID, and revocation approval from the content creator.
- registration information 541 of content information including a content provider ID, content ID, quality level, genre information, usage condition information, authentication condition information, revocation device ID, and revocation approval flag is generated. Next, the generated registration data 541 is written in the registration data storage unit 512.
- the revoke approval flag is set to “ON” when the button 559t is operated.
- “OFF” is set.
- Items that were not entered on the registration screen 551t are not included in the registration data 541.
- data may not be input in the input fields 554t, 555t, 556t, 557t, and 558t. Therefore, the quality level, genre information, usage condition information, authentication condition information, and revocation apparatus ID may not be included in the registration data 541.
- Signature unit 510 receives a signature generation instruction from the control unit 506. When the signature generation instruction is received, the registration data 541 is read from the registration data storage unit 512. It is determined whether the revocation approval flag included in the read registration data 541 is “ON” or “OFF”.
- the signature unit 510 does nothing.
- the signature unit 510 reads the production device private key 281 from the private key certificate storage unit 509. Next, a digital signature is applied to the read registration data 541 using the production device private key 281 by the signature generation algorithm S1. As a result, signature data is generated.
- the signature generation algorithm S1 is a signature generation algorithm based on a public key cryptosystem.
- an example of the encryption technique used in the public key cryptosystem is elliptic curve cryptography.
- the signature generation algorithm S1 is, for example, EC-DSA (Elliptic Curve-Digital Signature Algorithm).
- the signature unit 510 adds the generated signature data to the registration data 541 and overwrites the registration data 541 stored in the registration data storage unit 512 with the registration data 541 to which the signature data is added.
- Content information registration request unit 511 The content information registration request unit 511 reads the title key 533 from the title key storage unit 508 under the control of the control unit 506. Next, the read title key 533 is added and written to the registration data 541 stored in the registration data storage unit 512.
- the content information registration request unit 511 generates a registration request indicating a registration request to the key distribution device 100 for registration data of content information under the control of the control unit 506.
- the registration data 541 is read from the registration data storage unit 512, the registration request and the registration data 541 are output to the communication unit 515, and the key distribution apparatus 100 is instructed to be transmitted.
- Communication unit 515 The communication unit 515 receives the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 from the key issuing device 200 via the network 20. Next, the received production device private key 281 and production device certificate 282 are written in the private key certificate storage unit 509.
- the communication unit 515 receives the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 from the key issuing device 200 via the network 20. Next, the received production device private key 281 and production device certificate 282 are written in the private key certificate storage unit 509.
- the communication unit 515 receives the content registration request and the content 532 from the content registration request unit 505. Next, the received registration request and content 532 are transmitted to the content distribution apparatus 400 via the network 20.
- the communication unit 515 receives a content information registration request and registration data 541 from the content information registration request unit 511. Next, the received registration request and registration data 541 are transmitted to the key distribution apparatus 100 via the network 20.
- Registration data storage unit 512 stores content information registration data 541.
- FIGS. 8 to 14 Examples of registered data are shown in Figs. Note that the registration data examples shown in FIGS. 8 to 14 are those in which a title key and signature data are added.
- Registration data 541 shown in FIG. 8 includes content provider ID (542), content ID (543), genre information 544, quality level (545), title key 546, usage condition information 547, connection condition information 548, revoke information 549, and A revocation approval flag 552 is included.
- the revocation information 549 includes a terminal device ID (550) and a terminal device ID (551).
- the registration data 541 includes revocation information 549.
- the registration data 541 when using the content in the terminal device 300, it is determined whether or not the terminal device 300 is invalidated based on the individual invalidation list attached to the content. Approved by the producer.
- Registration data 541a shown in FIG. 9 includes content provider ID (542a), content ID (543a), genre information 544a, quality level (545a), title key 546a, usage condition information 547a, connection condition information 548a, and revoke approval flag 552a. including.
- the registration data 541a does not include revocation information.
- the registration data 541a when the content is used in the terminal device 300, it is determined whether or not the terminal device 300 is invalidated based on the individual invalidation list attached to the content. Not approved by the producer.
- Registration data 541b shown in FIG. 10 includes content provider ID (542b), content ID (543b), genre information 544b, quality level (545b), title key 546b, usage condition information 547b, connection condition information 548b, revoke information 549b, A revocation approval flag 552b and signature data 553b are included.
- the revocation information 549b includes a terminal device ID (550b) and a terminal device ID (551b).
- the registration data 541b includes revocation information 549b.
- the signature data 553b is generated by applying a digital signature to the combined body using the production apparatus private key 281 by the signature generation algorithm S1.
- the combination is a content provider ID (542b), content ID (543b), genre information 544b, quality level (545b), title key 546b, usage condition information 547b, connection condition information 548b, revocation information 549b, and revoke approval.
- the flag 552b is generated by combining in this order.
- the registration data 541b when using the content in the terminal device 300, it is determined whether or not the terminal device 300 is invalidated based on the individual invalidation list attached to the content. Approved by the producer.
- the registration data 541c shown in FIG. 11 includes a content provider ID (542c), content ID (543c), genre information 544c, quality level (545c), title key 546c, use condition information 547c, and connection condition information 548c.
- the registration data 541c does not include a revocation approval flag, and the registration data 541c does not include revocation information.
- the registration data 541c when using the content in the terminal device 300, it is determined whether or not the terminal device 300 is invalidated based on the individual invalidation list attached to the content. Not approved by the producer.
- Registration data 541d shown in FIG. 12 includes content provider ID (542d), content ID (543d), genre information 544d, quality level (545d), title key 546d, usage condition information 547d, connection condition information 548d, revoke information 549d, A revocation approval flag 552d and signature data 553d are included.
- the revocation information 549d includes a terminal device ID (550d) and a terminal device ID (551d).
- the registration data 541d includes revocation information 549d.
- the signature data 553d is generated by applying a digital signature to the combined body using the production apparatus private key 281 by the signature generation algorithm S1.
- the combination is a content provider ID (542d), content ID (543d), genre information 544d, quality level (545d), title key 546d, usage condition information 547d, connection condition information 548d, revoke information 549d, and revoke approval.
- the flag 552d is generated by combining in this order.
- the registration data 541e shown in FIG. 13 includes a content provider ID (542e), content ID (543e), genre information 544e, usage condition information 547e, connection condition information 548e, revocation information 549e, revocation approval flag 552e, and signature data 553e.
- the revocation information 549e includes a terminal device ID (550e) and a terminal device ID (551e).
- the registration data 541e includes revocation information 549e.
- the signature data 553e is generated by applying a digital signature to the combined body using the production apparatus private key 281 by the signature generation algorithm S1.
- the combination is generated by combining the content provider ID (542e), the content ID (543e), the genre information 544e, the usage condition information 547e, the connection condition information 548e, the revocation information 549e, and the revocation approval flag 552e in this order. It is what.
- (Registration data 541f) 14 includes a content provider ID (542f), a quality level (545f), usage condition information 547f, connection condition information 548f, revocation information 549f, a revocation approval flag 552f, and signature data 553f.
- the revocation information 549f includes a terminal device ID (550f) and a terminal device ID (551f).
- the registration data 541f includes revocation information 549f.
- the signature data 553f is generated by applying a digital signature to the combined body using the production apparatus private key 281 by the signature generation algorithm S1.
- the combination is generated by combining the content provider ID (542f), quality level (545f), usage condition information 547f, connection condition information 548f, revocation information 549f, and revocation approval flag 552f in this order. .
- Control unit 506 The control unit 506 outputs a signature generation instruction to the signature unit 510.
- control unit 506 controls the content registration request unit 505 to output a content registration request.
- control unit 506 controls the content information registration request unit 511 to output a content information registration request.
- the content distribution device 400 includes a control unit 401, a communication unit 402, a content storage unit 403, a mutual authentication unit 404, and a display unit 405.
- the content distribution apparatus 400 is a computer system including a CPU, a memory, a secondary storage unit, a network connection unit, and the like.
- the content storage unit 403 includes a secondary storage unit.
- the control unit 401 includes a CPU and a computer program that runs on the CPU.
- the communication unit 402 is configured by a network connection unit.
- the content storage unit 403 includes an area for storing the content 532.
- Communication unit 402 receives a content registration request and the content 532 from the content production device 500 via the network 20. Next, the received content 532 is written into the content storage unit 403.
- the communication unit 402 receives distribution request information 431 indicating a content distribution request from the terminal device 300 via the network 20.
- the distribution request information 431 includes a content provider ID (432) and a content ID (433) as shown in FIG.
- the received distribution request information 431 is output to the control unit 401.
- the communication unit 402 receives content from the control unit 401, and transmits the received content to the terminal device 300 via the network 20 according to an instruction from the control unit 401.
- Control unit 401 receives the distribution request information 431 from the distribution request receiving unit 430. Upon receiving the distribution request information 431, the control unit 401 searches the content storage unit 403 for content identified by the content ID (433) included in the distribution request information 431. When the content identified by the content ID (433) is found, the content is read from the content storage unit 403, the read content is output to the communication unit 402, and the terminal device 300 is instructed to be transmitted.
- the mutual authentication unit 404 performs mutual authentication and key sharing with a connection destination device. Details are the same as the mutual authentication unit 105 of the key distribution device 100 described later, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- Display unit 405 The display unit 405 displays information under the control of the control unit 401.
- the key distribution device 100 includes a communication unit 101, a revocation determination unit 102, a revocation file storage unit 103, a private key certificate storage unit 104, and a mutual authentication unit 105.
- a root public key storage unit 106 an encryption / decryption unit 107, a verification unit 108, a content information generation unit 109, an update unit 110, a content information list storage unit 111, a control unit 112, and a display unit 113.
- the key distribution device 100 is a computer system including a CPU, a memory, a secondary storage unit, a network connection unit, a liquid crystal display unit, and the like.
- the revoke file storage unit 103, the private key certificate storage unit 104, the root public key storage unit 106, and the content information list storage unit 111 are each configured by a secondary storage unit.
- the revocation determination unit 102, the mutual authentication unit 105, the encryption / decryption unit 107, the verification unit 108, the content information generation unit 109, the update unit 110, and the control unit 112 are configured by a CPU and a computer program that runs on the CPU, respectively.
- the communication unit 101 includes a network connection unit.
- the display unit 113 is configured by a liquid crystal display unit.
- the encryption / decryption unit 107, the mutual authentication unit 105, and the verification unit 108 may each be configured by a dedicated hardware circuit.
- Root public key storage unit 106 revoked file storage unit 103, private key certificate storage unit 104, and content information list storage unit 111 (Root public key storage unit 106)
- the root public key storage unit 106 includes an area for storing the root public key 232.
- the revocation file storage unit 103 includes an area for storing the revocation file 242.
- the private key certificate storage unit 104 includes an area for storing the key distribution device private key 251 and the key distribution device certificate 252.
- the content information list storage unit 111 stores a content information list 131c.
- the content information list 131c includes a plurality of content related information as shown in FIG.
- Each content-related information includes content information, reborg information, authentication condition information, and usage condition information.
- the content information includes a content provider ID, content ID, genre information, quality level, and title key.
- Revogue information authentication condition information, usage condition information, content provider ID, content ID, genre information, quality level, and title key are as described above.
- the content information list 131c includes content related information 132 as an example.
- the content information included in the content related information 132 includes content provider ID (133) “01”, content ID (134) “0001”, genre information 135 “action”, quality level 136 “SD”, and title key 137 “XXXX”. including.
- the revoke information 138 contains nothing.
- the authentication condition information 139 is “confirm connection once every three times”, and the use condition information 140 is “reproducible up to ten times”. Note that the title key 137 “XXXX” does not indicate that the title key is “XXXX”. Since displaying the title key itself is not appropriate from the viewpoint of content protection, “XXXX” is used.
- revoke information is not set for any content related information.
- the communication unit 101 receives the root public key 232, the revocation file 242, the key distribution device private key 251, and the key distribution device certificate 252 from the key issuing device 200 via the network 20. Next, the received root public key 232 is written into the root public key storage unit 106. Further, the received revocation file 242 is written into the revocation file storage unit 103. Further, the received key distribution device private key 251 and key distribution device certificate 252 are written into the private key certificate storage unit 104.
- the communication unit 101 receives content information registration data 541 from the content production apparatus 500 via the network 20. Next, the received registration data 541 is output to the update unit 110.
- the communication unit 101 receives a content information transmission request from the terminal device 300 via the network 20. Next, the content information transmission request is output to the control unit 112.
- Update unit 110 receives registration data 541 from the communication unit 101.
- the received registration data 541 is output to the verification unit 108 to instruct to verify the signature data.
- the update unit 110 receives the verification result from the verification unit 108.
- the update unit 110 does not use the registration data 541. Therefore, the registration data 541 is not processed.
- the verification result indicates that the verification is successful, or when the verification result indicates that the signature data is not verified, the content information stored in the content information list storage unit 111 using the received registration data 541
- the list 131c is updated.
- the update unit 110 updates the content information list 131c as follows.
- the revocation information included in the registration data 541 is added or overwritten in the content related information.
- the revocation information included in the registration data 541 is added or overwritten in the content related information.
- the item of the same content is contained in the said content relevant information, it is not necessary to overwrite.
- FIG. 19 shows a content information list 131a as an example of the updated content information list.
- the revoke information 138 of the content related information 132 shown in FIG. 18 is updated to the revoke information 138a of the content related information 132a.
- the revocation information 138a includes “terminal device ID: 0005 terminal device ID: 0006”.
- the difference from the content information list 131c is that “terminal device ID: 0005” and “terminal device ID: 0006” are added to the content related information 132 as revoke information. is there.
- the content production device 500 can add revocation information to specific content by specifying a content ID.
- FIG. 20 shows a content information list 131b obtained by further updating the content information list 131a.
- the content related information 132b and 132c are further updated.
- the content information list 131b is obtained when the content information list 131a is updated using the registration data 541f shown in FIG.
- the difference from the content information list 131a is that “terminal device ID: 0003” and “terminal device ID: 0004” are added as revoke information to each of the content related information 132b and 132c.
- the content provider ID and the quality level can be specified, and the revoke information can be added to a plurality of pieces of content related information.
- the content provider ID “01” and the quality level “HD” are designated, and the revoke information “terminal device ID: 0003” and “terminal device ID: 0004” are collectively set for the plurality of content related information 132b and 132c. It has been added.
- the verification unit 108 receives the registration data 541 from the update unit 110. When the registration data 541 is received, the verification unit 108 determines whether the registration data 541 includes a revoke approval flag. When the revocation approval flag is not included, nothing is performed on the registration data 541 and a verification result indicating that the signature data is not verified is output to the update unit 110.
- the verification unit 108 determines whether or not the revocation approval flag is “ON”.
- the verification unit 108 does nothing with the registration data 541 and outputs a verification result indicating that the signature data is not verified to the update unit 110.
- the verification unit 108 extracts data other than the signature data from the registration data 541 and further extracts the signature data. Further, the root public key 232 is read from the root public key storage unit 106. Next, the digital signature verification is performed on the data other than the signature data and the verification data in the registration data 541 by using the read root public key 232 by the signature verification algorithm V1. The verification result is generated, and the verification result is output to the update unit 110.
- the verification result indicates either success or failure of verification of the digital signature.
- Content information generation unit 109 receives an instruction to generate content information from the control unit 112. When an instruction to generate content information is received, a content ID is extracted from the instruction.
- the content information generation unit 109 searches the extracted content ID in the content information list 131c stored in the content information list storage unit 111. In other words, it is determined whether content-related information including the extracted content ID exists in the content information list 131c. If the extracted content ID does not exist, a message indicating that is generated. Next, the generated message is transmitted to the partner apparatus, and the subsequent processing is stopped.
- the content information generation unit 109 initializes the individual invalidation list 141. In this state, nothing is included in the individual invalidation list 141.
- the content information generation unit 109 repeats (a) to (e) for the content related information in the content information list 131c.
- an entry ID is generated.
- the entry ID is generated by storing the entry ID generated immediately before and adding the value “1” to the stored entry ID.
- the content information generation unit 109 reads content related information including the extracted content ID from the content information list 131c. Next, content information, authentication condition information, and usage condition information are extracted from the read content related information.
- the extracted authentication condition information is included in the extracted content information, and content information 161 is newly generated. Further, an entry ID corresponding to the extracted content ID is extracted from the individual invalidation list 141, and as shown in FIG. 21, the extracted entry ID is included in the usage condition information to newly generate usage condition information 162.
- the content information generation unit 109 reads the key distribution device private key 251 from the private key certificate storage unit 104. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 21, the content information generation unit 109 combines the content information 161, the use condition information 162, and the individual invalidation list 141 to generate a combined body 180. Next, a digital signature is applied to the combination 180 using the key distribution device private key 251 by the signature generation algorithm S1, and signature data 181 is generated.
- the combination 180 and the signature data 181 are output to the encryption / decryption unit 107.
- an instruction is given to encrypt the combination 180 and the signature data 181 and transmit them to the recording medium device 600.
- the mutual authentication unit 105 performs mutual authentication with the recording medium device 600 (or the terminal device 300) as shown below, and shares the same shared key as the recording medium device 600 (or the terminal device 300). Share
- the mutual authentication unit 105 includes a random number generation unit A11, a random number comparison unit A12, a decryption unit A13, an encryption unit A14, a verification unit A15, and a key sharing unit A16.
- the random number generator A10 generates a random number R1. Next, the generated random number R1 is output to the random number comparison unit A12. Further, the generated random number R1 is transmitted to the mutual authentication partner device (here, the recording medium device 600 (or the terminal device 300)).
- the decryption algorithm D3 is a decryption algorithm based on a secret key cryptosystem.
- the decoding algorithm D3 is based on AES as an example.
- E3 (A) indicates a ciphertext generated by applying the encryption algorithm E3 to the plaintext A.
- D3 (B) indicates a decrypted text generated by applying the decryption algorithm D3 to the ciphertext B.
- the random number comparison unit A12 receives the random number R1 and receives the decrypted text R1 '. Next, the random number R1 is compared with the decrypted text R1 '. If the random number R1 matches the decrypted text R1 ', the mutual authentication unit 105 determines that the partner device is valid. If the random number R1 and the decrypted text R1 'do not match, the mutual authentication unit 105 determines that the counterpart device is illegal.
- the encryption unit A14 receives the random number R2 from the counterpart device.
- the random number R2 is encrypted by the encryption algorithm E4 to generate the encrypted random number E4 (R2), and the generated encrypted random number E4 (R2) is transmitted to the partner apparatus.
- the encryption algorithm E4 is an encryption algorithm based on a secret key cryptosystem.
- the encryption algorithm E4 is based on AES.
- E4 (A) indicates a ciphertext generated by applying the encryption algorithm E4 to the plaintext A.
- the verification unit A15 reads the key distribution device certificate 252 from the private key certificate storage unit 104. Next, the read key distribution device certificate 252 is transmitted to the partner device. Further, the verification unit A15 receives the public key certificate of the partner device from the partner device.
- the counterpart device is the recording medium device 600 (or the terminal device 300)
- the public key certificate is the recording medium device certificate 272 (or the terminal device certificate 262).
- the verification unit A15 reads the root public key 232 from the root public key storage unit 106, and verifies the public key certificate of the partner device using the read root public key 232.
- the key sharing unit A16 performs a key sharing process to calculate the shared key k.
- the mutual authentication unit 105 If the mutual authentication unit 105 succeeds in mutual authentication with the counterpart device, the mutual authentication unit 105 outputs an authentication result indicating that the mutual authentication is successful to the control unit 112.
- the revocation determination unit 102 receives the identification information of the mutual authentication partner device from the mutual authentication unit 105.
- the identification information of the partner device is included in the public key certificate of the partner device.
- the mutual authentication partner device is the recording medium device 600 or the terminal device 300.
- the identification information of the partner device is a terminal device ID for identifying the terminal device 300 or a recording medium device ID for identifying the recording medium device 600.
- the identification information of the partner device may be the model ID of the terminal device 300 or the recording medium device 600.
- the identification information of the partner device may be identification information for identifying the public key certificate assigned to the device.
- the revocation determination unit 102 determines whether or not the identification information of the partner device is included in the revocation file 242 stored in the revocation file storage unit 103.
- the partner device If it is determined that the identification information of the partner device is included in the revoke file 242 stored in the revoke file storage unit 103, the partner device is regarded as invalid, and a message indicating the mutual is displayed. The generated message is output to the control unit 112, and control is performed to stop communication and processing with the partner apparatus.
- Encryption / decryption unit 107 receives the shared key k from the mutual authentication unit 105 when the mutual authentication unit 105 succeeds in mutual authentication with the counterpart device.
- the encrypted data is generated by encrypting the plaintext data using the shared key k by the encryption algorithm E2.
- the encrypted data is output to the communication unit 101 and instructed to be transmitted to the partner apparatus.
- the encrypted data is decrypted using the shared key k by the decryption algorithm D2 to generate the original plaintext data.
- the plaintext data is output to the components of the key distribution apparatus 100.
- the encryption algorithm E2 is an encryption algorithm based on a secret key cryptosystem.
- the encryption algorithm E2 is based on AES.
- the decryption algorithm D2 is also a decryption algorithm based on a secret key cryptosystem.
- the decoding algorithm D2 is based on AES as an example.
- the decryption algorithm D2 decrypts the ciphertext encrypted by the encryption algorithm E2.
- the encryption / decryption unit 107 can protect the data on the transmission path.
- the encryption / decryption unit 107 receives the combination 180 and the signature data 181 from the content information generation unit 109. Next, the encryption / decryption unit 107 encrypts the combination 180 and the signature data 181 using the shared key k by the encryption algorithm E2, and generates an encrypted content information combination. Next, the communication unit 101 is instructed to transmit the generated encrypted content information combined body to the recording medium device 600.
- Control unit 112 receives a content information transmission request from the terminal device 300 via the network 20 and the communication unit 101.
- the mutual authentication unit 105 is instructed to perform mutual authentication with the recording medium device 600.
- the control unit 112 instructs the revoke determination unit 102 to confirm that the terminal device 300 and the recording medium device 600 are invalid.
- the control unit 112 receives, from the mutual authentication unit 105, an authentication result indicating that mutual authentication is successful with the counterpart device.
- the content information generation unit 109 is instructed to generate content information.
- the control unit 112 controls each component included in the key distribution device 100.
- Display unit 113 The display unit 113 displays information under the control of the control unit 112.
- the recording medium device 600 includes a controller 601, a memory unit 602, and an input / output unit 603.
- the controller 601 is tamper resistant and includes a mutual authentication unit 604, a revocation determination unit 605, an encryption / decryption unit 606, a verification unit 607, and a control unit 608.
- the memory unit 602 includes a private key certificate storage unit 609, a root public key storage unit 610, a title key storage unit 611, a content information storage unit 612, a use condition information storage unit 613, a revoke file storage unit 614, and a content storage unit. 615.
- the controller 601 is a computer system including a CPU, a memory, an input / output unit, and the like.
- the mutual authentication unit 604, the revocation determination unit 605, the encryption / decryption unit 606, the verification unit 607, and the control unit 608 are each configured by a CPU and a computer program that runs on the CPU.
- the present invention is not limited to these configurations.
- the mutual authentication unit 604, the revocation determination unit 605, the encryption / decryption unit 606, and the verification unit 607 may each be configured by a dedicated hardware circuit in the controller 601.
- Memory unit 602 (Private key certificate storage unit 609)
- the private key certificate storage unit 906 includes an area for storing the recording medium device private key 271 and the recording medium device certificate 272.
- the recording medium device private key 271 and the recording medium device certificate 272 are written in the private key certificate storage unit 609 by a manufacturing apparatus (not shown) that manufactures the recording medium device 600.
- the root public key storage unit 610 includes an area for storing the root public key 232.
- the root public key 232 is written in the root public key storage unit 610 by a manufacturing apparatus (not shown) that manufactures the recording medium device 600.
- the title key storage unit 611 has an area for storing the title key 175.
- the title key 175 is received from the key distribution apparatus 100.
- the content information storage unit 612 has an area for storing the content information 161.
- the content information 161 is received from the key distribution device 100.
- the content information storage unit 612 receives the content information from the key distribution device 100, and updates or stores the content information when the signature verification is successful.
- the use condition information storage unit 613 includes an area for storing use condition information 162.
- the usage condition information 162 is received from the key distribution apparatus 100.
- the revocation file storage unit 614 includes an area for storing the individual invalidation list 141.
- the individual invalidation list 141 is received from the key distribution apparatus 100.
- the revocation file of the individual revocation list 141 in the revocation file storage unit 614 is updated or individually revoked in the revocation file storage unit 614.
- a list 141 is stored.
- the content storage unit 615 receives content from the terminal device 300 and stores it. In response to a read request from the terminal device 300, the content is transmitted to the terminal device 300.
- the input / output unit 603 receives the acquisition request from the terminal device 300 and transmits the title key to the terminal device 300.
- the input / output unit 603 receives the encrypted content information combination and outputs the received encrypted content information combination to the encryption / decryption unit 606.
- Verification unit 607 receives the combination 180 and the signature data 181 from the encryption / decryption unit 606. When the combination 180 and the signature data 181 are received, the digital signature of the combination 180 and the signature data 181 is verified using the key distribution device public key 254 included in the key distribution device certificate 252 by the signature verification algorithm V1. .
- the verification unit 607 If the verification fails, the verification unit 607 generates a message indicating that and ends the processing.
- the verification unit 607 If the verification is successful, the verification unit 607 generates a message indicating that. Next, the verification unit 607 extracts the title key from the combined body 180 and writes the extracted title key in the title key storage unit 611. Further, the content information excluding the title key is extracted from the combination 180, and the extracted content information is written in the content information storage unit 612. Further, the usage condition information is extracted from the combination 180, and the extracted usage condition information is written in the usage condition information storage unit 613. Also, the individual invalid list is extracted from the combination 180, and the extracted individual invalid list is written in the revoke file storage unit 614.
- the mutual authentication unit 604 performs mutual authentication with the key distribution device 100 (or the content distribution device 400) and shares a shared key with the key distribution device 100 (or the content distribution device 400).
- the mutual authentication unit 604 includes an encryption unit B11, a random number generation unit B12, a decryption unit B13, a random number comparison unit B14, a verification unit B15, and a key sharing unit B16.
- the encryption unit B11 receives the random number R1 from the counterpart device (key distribution device 100). When the random number R1 is received, the random number R1 is encrypted by the encryption algorithm E3 to generate the encrypted random number E3 (R1), and the generated encrypted random number E3 (R1) is transmitted to the partner apparatus.
- the encryption algorithm E3 is an encryption algorithm based on a secret key cryptosystem.
- the encryption algorithm E3 is based on AES.
- E3 (A) indicates a ciphertext generated by applying the encryption algorithm E3 to the plaintext A.
- the random number generator B10 generates a random number R2. Next, the generated random number R2 is output to the random number comparison unit B14. Further, the generated random number R2 is transmitted to the mutual authentication partner device (key distribution device 100).
- the decryption algorithm D4 is an encryption algorithm based on a secret key cryptosystem.
- the decoding algorithm D4 is based on AES.
- E4 (A) indicates a decrypted text generated by applying the decryption algorithm D4 to the ciphertext A.
- D4 (B) indicates a decrypted text generated by applying the decryption algorithm D4 to the cipher text B.
- the random number comparison unit B14 receives the random number R2 and receives the decrypted text R2 '. Next, the random number R2 is compared with the decrypted text R2 '. If the random number R2 matches the decrypted text R2 ', the mutual authentication unit 604 determines that the partner device is valid. If the random number R2 and the decrypted text R2 'do not match, the mutual authentication unit 604 determines that the counterpart device is illegal.
- the verification unit B15 reads the recording medium device certificate 272 from the private key certificate storage unit 609. Next, the read recording medium device certificate 272 is transmitted to the partner device. Further, the verification unit B15 receives the public key certificate of the partner device from the partner device.
- the partner apparatus is the key distribution apparatus 100
- the public key certificate is the key distribution apparatus certificate 252.
- the verification unit B15 reads the root public key 232 from the root public key storage unit 610, and verifies the public key certificate of the counterpart device using the read root public key 232.
- the key sharing unit B16 executes a key sharing process to calculate the shared key k ′.
- the mutual authentication unit 604 When the mutual authentication unit 604 succeeds in mutual authentication with the counterpart device, the mutual authentication unit 604 outputs an authentication result indicating that the mutual authentication is successful to the control unit 608.
- the revocation determination unit 605 receives the identification information of the mutual authentication partner device from the mutual authentication unit 604.
- the identification information of the partner device is included in the public key certificate of the partner device.
- the partner device for mutual authentication is the terminal device 300.
- the identification information of the partner device is a terminal device ID for identifying the terminal device 300.
- the identification information of the partner device may be the model ID of the terminal device 300.
- the identification information of the partner device may be identification information for identifying the public key certificate assigned to the device.
- the revocation determination unit 605 stores the identification information of the partner device in the individual invalidation list 141 stored in the revocation file storage unit 103, and the individual invalidation corresponding to the content ID for identifying the content to be reproduced. Determine whether it is included in the information.
- the terminal device 300 If it is determined that the identification information of the counterpart device is included in the individual invalidation information, the terminal device 300 is considered to be illegal, and a message indicating that is generated. Next, the generated message is output to the control unit 112, and control is performed so as to stop communication and processing with the terminal device 300.
- Encryption / decryption unit 606 The encryption / decryption unit 606 is generated by the mutual authentication unit 604 when transmitting data when performing communication between the recording medium device 600 and the key distribution device 100 or between the recording medium device 600 and the terminal device 300. Data is encrypted using the shared key k ′. When receiving data, the shared key k ′ is used to decrypt the data. This protects the data on the transmission path.
- the encryption / decryption unit 606 receives the encrypted content information combination from the input / output unit 603.
- the encrypted content information combination is decrypted using the shared key k 'by the decryption algorithm D2.
- a combined body 180 and signature data 181 shown in FIG. 21 are generated.
- the combination 180 and the signature data 181 are output to the verification unit 607.
- the terminal device 300 includes a private key certificate storage unit 301, a root public key storage unit 302, a revocation determination unit 303, a mutual authentication unit 304, and an input / output unit 305.
- the terminal device 300 is a computer system including a CPU, a memory, a secondary storage unit, a network connection unit, a memory card connection unit, and the like.
- the private key certificate storage unit 301, the root public key storage unit 302, and the revoked file storage unit 306 are each configured by a secondary storage unit.
- the revoke determination unit 303, the mutual authentication unit 304, the extraction unit 307, the encryption / decryption unit 308, the content reproduction unit 310, the content decryption unit 311 and the control unit 312 are each configured by a CPU and a computer program running on the CPU. Yes.
- the communication unit 210 includes a network connection unit.
- the input / output unit 305 includes a memory card connection unit.
- the mutual authentication unit 304, the encryption / decryption unit 308, the content reproduction unit 310, and the content decryption unit 311 may each be configured by a dedicated hardware circuit.
- Private key certificate storage unit 301 includes an area for storing the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device certificate 262.
- the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device certificate 262 are written into the private key certificate storage unit 301 by the manufacturing device that manufactures the terminal device 300.
- the root public key storage unit 302 includes an area for storing the root public key 232.
- the root public key 232 is written in the root public key storage unit 302 by a manufacturing apparatus (not shown) that manufactures the terminal device 300.
- the revocation file storage unit 306 includes an area for storing the revocation file 242.
- the revocation file 242 is written in the revocation file storage unit 306 when the signature data attached to the revocation file 242 is successfully verified.
- the mutual authentication unit 304 performs mutual authentication with the key distribution device 100 or the recording medium device 600 and shares a shared key with the key distribution device 100 or the recording medium device 600.
- the mutual authentication unit 304 has the same configuration as the mutual authentication units 105 and 604 shown in FIG.
- Revocation determination unit 303 matches the ID of the recording medium device 600 identified during the mutual authentication process, that is, the recording medium device ID, with the information described in the revocation file stored in the revocation file storage unit 306. Judge whether to do. If they match, the recording medium device 600 that is trying to communicate may be regarded as illegal, and the communication and processing by the mutual authentication unit 304 may be stopped. If they do not match, continue processing.
- the encryption / decryption unit 308 encrypts communication between the terminal device 300 and the key distribution device 100 or between the terminal device 300 and the recording medium device 600 using a shared key shared by the mutual authentication unit 304 at the time of transmission. Decode when receiving. This protects the data on the transmission path.
- the encryption / decryption unit 308 receives the revoke file in an encrypted state from the communication unit 309.
- the encrypted revocation file is decrypted using the shared key to generate a revocation file.
- the generated revoke file is output to the extraction unit 307.
- Extraction unit 307 receives the title key from the recording medium device 600 via the encryption / decryption unit 340.
- the extraction unit 307 receives the revoke file from the key distribution apparatus 100 via the network 20, the communication unit 309, and the encryption / decryption unit 308.
- the extraction unit 307 verifies the signature using the signature data included in the received revoke file. If the verification is successful, the received revoke file is written into the revoke file storage unit 306. If the verification fails, writing of the received revoke file to the revoke file storage unit 306 is prohibited.
- Input / output unit 305 The input / output unit 305 reads content from the recording medium device 600. The read content is output to the content decryption unit 311.
- the input / output unit 305 receives content from the communication unit 309. When the content is received, the received content content is written into the recording medium device 600.
- Content decryption unit 311 receives content from the input / output unit 305. Also, a title key is received from the extraction unit 307. When the content and title key are received, the content is decrypted using the title key by the decryption algorithm D1. As a result, decrypted content is generated, and the decrypted content is output to the content reproduction unit 310.
- the content playback unit 310 receives the decrypted content from the content decryption unit 311. When the decrypted content is received, the decrypted content is reproduced and output to the display unit 314. The output may be output to a display device such as a television receiver or a display device connected to the terminal device 300.
- Communication unit 309 The communication unit 309 receives content from the content distribution device 400.
- the communication unit 309 receives the encrypted revoke file from the key distribution device 100.
- the encrypted revocation file is output to the encryption / decryption unit 340.
- Control unit 312 The control unit 312 controls each component of the terminal device 300.
- Input unit 313 and display unit 314 The input unit 313 receives operations and data input from the user. Next, operation information indicating the accepted operation is output to the control unit 312. In addition, the input data is output to the control unit 312.
- the display unit 314 displays information under the control of the control unit 312.
- the key pair generation unit 201 of the key issuing device 200 generates a root key pair including the root private key 231 and the root public key 232. Next, the generated root key pair is written into the root key pair storage unit 202 (step S101).
- the key pair generation unit 201 generates a key distribution device key pair including the key distribution device private key 251 and the key distribution device public key 254.
- the key distribution device key pair is written into the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates a key distribution device certificate 252 and writes the key distribution device certificate 252 to the private key certificate storage unit 204 (step S102).
- the key pair generation unit 201 generates a terminal device key pair including the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device public key 264.
- the terminal device key pair is written into the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates a terminal device certificate 262 and writes the terminal device certificate 262 into the private key certificate storage unit 204 (step S103).
- the key pair generation unit 201 generates a recording medium device key pair including the recording medium device private key 271 and the recording medium device public key 274.
- the recording medium device key pair is written into the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates a recording medium device certificate 272 and writes the recording medium device certificate 272 into the private key certificate storage unit 204 (step S104).
- the key pair generation unit 201 generates a production device key pair including the production device private key 281 and the production device public key 284.
- the production device key pair is written into the private key certificate storage unit 204.
- the certificate generation unit 203 generates the production device certificate 282 and writes the production device certificate 282 to the private key certificate storage unit 204 (step S105).
- the input unit 205 accepts input of a terminal device ID that identifies a terminal device that has been invalidated and a recording medium device ID that identifies a recording medium device that has been invalidated, in other words, revoke data, according to a user's operation (step S202). S106).
- the revocation file generation unit 211 generates a revocation file 242 from the revocation data 241 stored in the revocation data storage unit 206. Next, the generated revocation file 242 is written into the revocation file storage unit 208 (step S107).
- the communication unit 210 transmits the root public key 232, the revoked file 242, the key distribution device private key 251 and the key distribution device certificate 252 to the key distribution device 100 (step S108).
- the communication unit 101 of the key distribution device 100 writes the root public key 232 in the root public key storage unit 106 (step S109), writes the revocation file 242 in the revocation file storage unit 103 (step S110), and the key distribution device private key 251.
- the key distribution device certificate 252 is written in the private key certificate storage unit 104 (step S111).
- the manufacturing apparatus (not shown) of the terminal device 300 receives the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device certificate 262 from the key issuing device 200 (step S112), and receives the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device certificate 262 as a terminal.
- the private key certificate storage unit 301 of the device 300 is written (step S113).
- the manufacturing apparatus (not shown) of the recording medium device 600 receives the recording medium device private key 271 and the recording medium device certificate 272 from the key issuing device 200 (step S114), and the recording medium device private key 271 and the recording medium device.
- the certificate 272 is written into the private key certificate storage unit 609 of the recording medium device 600 (step S115).
- the communication unit 210 of the key issuing device 200 transmits the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 to the content production device 500 (step S116).
- the communication unit 515 of the content production device 500 writes the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 in the private key certificate storage unit 509 (step S117).
- the content production apparatus 500 acquires materials such as movies and videos and audio, and stores the acquired materials in the material storage unit 501 (step S131).
- the editing unit 502 reads a material stored in the material storage unit 501 by a user operation, edits the read material, and generates plaintext content 531 (step S132).
- the title key generation unit 507 generates the title key 533 and writes the generated title key 533 in the title key storage unit 508 (step S133).
- the encryption unit 503 encrypts the plaintext content 531 using the title key 533, generates the content 532, and writes the content 532 in the content storage unit 504 (step S134).
- the content registration request unit 505 generates a content registration request (step S135), and then reads the content 532 from the content storage unit 504 (step S136).
- the communication unit 515 transmits the content registration request and the content 532 to the content distribution device 400 via the network 20 (step S137).
- the communication unit 402 of the content distribution device 400 receives the content registration request and the content 532 from the content production device 500 via the network 20 (step S137). Next, the communication unit 402 writes the received content 532 into the content storage unit 403 (step S138).
- the input unit 513 of the content production apparatus 500 receives input of the content provider ID, content ID, quality level, genre information, usage condition information, authentication condition information, revocation apparatus ID, and revocation approval, and the content provider ID, content Registration data 541 of content information including ID, quality level, genre information, usage condition information, authentication condition information, revocation device ID, and revocation approval flag is generated (step S139).
- the content information registration request unit 511 writes the title key 533 in addition to the registration data 541 (step S140).
- the signature unit 510 applies a digital signature to the registration data 541 using the production apparatus private key 281 to generate signature data. Next, the signature unit 510 adds the generated signature data to the registration data 541 (step S141).
- the content information registration request unit 511 generates a registration request for registration data of content information (step S142).
- the registration data 541 is read from the registration data storage unit 512 (step S143), and the communication unit 515 transmits the registration request and the registration data 541 to the key distribution device 100 (step S144).
- step S145 the verification unit 108 of the key distribution apparatus 100 moves the control to step S150.
- step S145 when the revocation approval flag is “ON” (step S145), the verification unit 108 verifies the signature data of the registration data 541 (step S146). If verification fails (“failure” in step S147), a message indicating that is generated (step S148), and the generated message is displayed (step S149). Next, the process ends.
- step S147 when the verification is successful (“success” in step S147), or when the verification result indicates that the signature data is not verified (“OFF” or “none” in step S145), the update unit 110 performs registration.
- the content information list 131c stored in the content information list storage unit 111 is updated using the data 541 (step S150). Next, the process ends.
- the input unit 313 of the terminal device 300 receives a content acquisition operation from the user together with a content ID for identifying the content (step S161).
- the mutual authentication unit 304 of the terminal device 300 and the mutual authentication unit 404 of the content distribution device 400 authenticate each other and perform key sharing (step S162).
- mutual authentication and key sharing between the terminal device 300 and the content distribution device 400 are the same as mutual authentication and key sharing between the key distribution device 100 and the recording medium device 600, which will be described later, and a description thereof will be omitted. To do.
- step S163 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 304 fails (“failure” in step S163), the control unit 312 generates a message indicating that (step S164), and the display unit 314 displays the generated message (step S164). S165), the processing in the terminal device 300 is terminated.
- step S166 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 404 fails (“failure” in step S166), the control unit 401 generates a message indicating that (step S167), and the display unit 405 displays the generated message (step S167). S168), the processing in the content distribution apparatus 400 is terminated.
- step S163 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 304 is successful (“success” in step S163), the control unit 312 generates distribution request information (step S169). Next, the distribution request information is transmitted to the content distribution apparatus 400 via the communication unit 309 and the network 20 (step S170).
- the control unit 401 receives the distribution request information via the network 20 and the communication unit 402 (step S170).
- the control unit 401 searches the content storage unit 403 for the content identified by the content ID (step S171). When the content cannot be found (“NO” in step S172), the control unit 401 generates a message indicating that (step S184). Next, the generated message is transmitted to the terminal device 300 via the communication unit 402 and the network 20 (step S185), and then the process ends.
- the display unit 405 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S186), and then ends the process.
- step S172 If the content can be found (“YES” in step S172), the mutual authentication unit 604 of the recording medium device 600 and the mutual authentication unit 404 of the content distribution device 400 authenticate each other and share a key (step) S173).
- Mutual authentication and key sharing between the recording medium device 600 and the content distribution device 400 are the same as mutual authentication and key sharing between the key distribution device 100 and the recording medium device 600, which will be described later.
- step S176 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 604 fails (“failure” in step S176), the control unit 608 generates a message indicating that (step S177). Next, a message is output to the terminal device 300 via the input / output unit 603 (step S178), and then the process ends.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S179), and then ends the process.
- step S174 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 404 fails (“failure” in step S174), the control unit 401 generates a message indicating that (step S175). Next, the generated message is transmitted to the terminal device 300 via the communication unit 402 and the network 20 (step S185), and then the process ends.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S186), and then ends the process.
- step S174 If the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 404 is successful (“success” in step S174), the control unit 401 reads the content 532 from the content storage unit 403 (step S180). Next, the read content 532 is transmitted to the recording medium device 600 via the communication unit 402, the network 20, and the terminal device 300 (steps S181 to S182).
- the input / output unit 603 writes the received content 532 into the content storage unit 615 (step S183).
- control unit 312 of the terminal device 300 generates a content information transmission request (step S187).
- a transmission request for the generated content information is transmitted to the key distribution apparatus 100 via the communication unit 309 and the network 20 (step S188).
- step S189 mutual authentication and key sharing are performed between the mutual authentication unit 604 of the recording medium device 600 and the mutual authentication unit 105 of the key distribution device 100.
- step S190 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 604 fails (“failure” in step S190), the control unit 608 generates a message indicating that (step S191). Next, a message is output to the terminal device 300 via the input / output unit 603 (step S192), and then the process ends.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S193), and then ends the process.
- step S194 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 105 fails (“failure” in step S194), the control unit 112 generates a message indicating that (step S195), and controls to display the generated message (step S196). Then, the process ends.
- the revoke determination unit 102 confirms invalidation of the terminal device ID (step S197).
- the control unit 112 generates a message indicating that (step S 199).
- the generated message is transmitted to the terminal device 300 via the communication unit 101 and the network 20 (step S200). Thereafter, the process ends.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S201), and then the terminal device 300 ends the process.
- the revoke determination unit 102 confirms the invalidation of the recording medium device ID. (Step S201). If the recording medium device ID exists in the revoke file 242, that is, if the recording medium device ID is invalidated (“YES” in step S 203), the control unit 112 generates a message indicating that ( Step S205). Next, the generated message is transmitted to the terminal device 300 via the communication unit 101 and the network 20 (step S205). Thereafter, the process ends. The display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S206), and then the terminal device 300 ends the process.
- the content information generation unit 109 stores the content information list in the content information list storage unit 111.
- the content related information related to the request is searched from the stored content information list 131c (step S207).
- step S208 When the content related information does not exist in the content information list 131c (“None” in step S208), a message to that effect is transmitted to the terminal device 300 via the communication unit 101 and the network 20 (step S209). . Thereafter, the process ends.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S210), and then ends the process.
- the content information generation unit 109 When the content related information exists in the content information list 131c (“Yes” in step S208), the content information generation unit 109 generates the individual invalidation list 141 (step S211), and reads the content related information (step S212). ), Signature data is generated and added (step S213).
- the encryption / decryption unit 107 encrypts the combination and signature data (step S214), and transmits the encrypted content information combination to the recording medium device 600 via the communication unit 101, the network 20, and the terminal device 300. (Step S215).
- the encryption / decryption unit 606 of the recording medium device 600 decrypts the encrypted content information combination (step S216).
- the verification unit 607 verifies the signature data (step S217).
- verification fails (“failure” in step S218)
- the control unit 608 generates a message indicating that (step S219).
- the generated message is output to the terminal device 300 via the input / output unit 603 (step S220), and then the process ends.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S221), and then ends the process.
- the verification unit 607 When the verification is successful (“success” in step S218), the verification unit 607 writes the content information in the content information storage unit 612 (step S222). Next, the verification unit 607 writes the title key in the title key storage unit 611 (step S223). Next, the usage condition information is written in the usage condition information storage unit 613 (step S224), and the individual invalidation list 141 is written in the revocation file storage unit 614 (step S225). Thereafter, the process ends.
- the random number generation unit A10 generates a random number R1 (step S251). Next, the generated random number R1 is transmitted to the recording medium device 600 (step S252).
- the encryption unit B11 receives the random number R1 from the key distribution device 100 (step S252). Next, the random number R1 is encrypted by the encryption algorithm E3 to generate the encrypted random number E3 (R1) (step S253), and the generated encrypted random number E3 (R1) is transmitted to the key distribution device 100. (Step S254).
- the random number comparison unit A12 compares the random number R1 with the decrypted text R1 '(step S256). When the random number R1 and the decrypted text R1 ′ do not match (“mismatch” in step S256), the mutual authentication unit 105 determines that the recording medium device 600 is illegal, outputs an authentication result, and performs authentication processing. Exit.
- the random number generator B10 generates a random number R2 (step S257). Next, the generated random number R2 is transmitted to the key distribution device 100 (step S258).
- the mutual authentication unit 105 determines that the partner device is valid.
- the encryption unit A14 receives the random number R2 from the counterpart device (step S258).
- the random number R2 is encrypted by the encryption algorithm E4 to generate the encrypted random number E4 (R2) (step S259), and the generated encrypted random number E4 (R2) is transmitted to the recording medium device 600 (step S260).
- the random number comparison unit B14 compares the random number R2 with the decrypted text R2 '(step S261). When the random number R2 and the decrypted text R2 'do not match ("mismatch" in step S262), the mutual authentication unit 604 determines that the key distribution apparatus 100 is invalid and outputs a result indicating authentication failure.
- the mutual authentication unit 604 determines that the partner apparatus is valid and outputs a result indicating that authentication is successful. .
- the verification unit A15 reads the key distribution device certificate 252 from the private key certificate storage unit 104 (step S263). Next, the read key distribution device certificate 252 is transmitted to the recording medium device 600 (step S264).
- the verification unit B15 reads the recording medium device certificate 272 from the private key certificate storage unit 609 (step S265). Next, the read recording medium device certificate 272 is transmitted to the key distribution device 100 (step S266).
- the verification unit B15 reads the root public key 232 from the root public key storage unit 610 (step S273), and verifies the key distribution device certificate using the read root public key 232 (step S274).
- step S275 If the verification fails (“failure” in step S275), the verification unit B15 generates a message indicating that (step S276). Next, the generated message is output to the terminal device 300 (step S277), and the process ends.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S272) and ends the process.
- the verification unit A15 reads the route public key 232 from the route public key storage unit 106 (step S267).
- the recording medium device certificate is verified using the read root public key 232 (step S268).
- step S269 If the verification fails (“failure” in step S269), the verification unit A15 generates a message indicating that (step S270). Next, the generated message is transmitted to the terminal device 300 (step S271), and the process ends.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S272) and ends the process.
- the content information generation unit 109 initializes the individual invalidation list 141 (step S300).
- the content information generation unit 109 repeats steps S302 to 307 for all content related information in the content information list 131c (steps S301 to S308).
- the content information generation unit 109 reads content related information (step S302). Next, an attempt is made to extract revocation information from the read content related information (step S303). If revocation information exists (YES in step S304), an entry ID is generated (step S305). Next, individual invalidation information including the generated entry ID and revoke information is generated (step S306), and the generated individual invalidation information is added to the individual invalidation list 141 and written (step S307).
- the input unit 313 of the terminal device 300 receives a content reproduction operation from the user together with a content ID for identifying the content (step S331).
- the control unit 312 generates reproduction request information indicating a request for reproducing the content including the content ID (step S332). Next, the reproduction request information is output to the recording medium device 600 via the input / output unit 305 (step S333).
- the mutual authentication unit 604 of the recording medium device 600 and the mutual authentication unit 304 of the terminal device 300 perform mutual authentication and key sharing (step S334).
- mutual authentication and key sharing between the recording medium device 600 and the terminal device 300 are the same as the mutual authentication and key sharing between the key distribution device 100 and the recording medium device 600 described above, and a description thereof will be omitted. To do.
- step S335 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 604 fails (“failure” in step S335), the control unit 608 generates a message indicating that (step S336), and outputs the message to the terminal device 300 (step S337). )
- the recording medium device 600 ends the process.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S340) and ends the processing in the terminal device 300.
- step S338 When the authentication by the mutual authentication unit 304 fails (“failure” in step S338), the control unit 312 generates a message indicating that (step S339), and the display unit 314 displays the generated message (step S339). S340), the process in the terminal device 300 is terminated.
- the revoke determination unit 605 reads the individual invalidation information corresponding to the content ID (step S341), and the terminal device ID reads the individual invalidation It is determined whether or not it exists in the conversion information (step S342).
- the control unit 608 generates a message indicating that (step S344), and outputs the message to the terminal device 300.
- the recording medium device 600 ends the process.
- the display unit 314 of the terminal device 300 displays a message (step S349) and ends the processing in the terminal device 300.
- the revocation determination unit 303 determines whether or not the recording medium device ID exists in the revocation file 242 (step S346).
- the control unit 312 generates a message indicating that (step S348), and the display unit 314 displays the message ( Step S349), the process in the terminal device 300 is terminated.
- the encryption / decryption unit 308 reads the title key (step S350), encrypts the read title key (step S351), and The converted title key is output to the terminal device 300 via the input / output unit 603 (step S352).
- step S347 If the recording medium device ID does not exist in the revocation file 242 (“None” in step S347), the input / output unit 305 receives the encrypted title key (step S352), and the encryption / decryption unit 308 receives the encrypted title key. Decoding is performed (step S353).
- the input / output unit 603 reads the content 532 from the content storage unit 615 (step S354), and outputs the read content 532 to the terminal device 300 (step S355).
- the input / output unit 305 receives the content 532 (step S355), the content decryption unit 311 decrypts the content using the title key (step S356), and the content playback unit 310 plays back the decrypted content (step S356). S357). Thereby, the process is terminated.
- the key issuing device 200 may be configured as follows. A key issuing device 200a as a modification of the key issuing device 200 will be described.
- the key issuing device 200a includes a root key pair generation unit 201a1, a root key pair storage unit 202a, a root public key transmission unit 210a1, a key distribution device key pair generation unit 201a2, a certificate generation unit 203a2, a key Distribution device private key certificate storage unit 204a2, key distribution device private key certificate transmission unit 210a2, terminal device key pair generation unit 201a3, certificate generation unit 203a3, terminal device private key certificate storage unit 204a3, terminal device private key certificate Certificate transmission unit 210a3, recording medium device key pair generation unit 201a4, certificate generation unit 203a4, recording medium device private key certificate storage unit 204a4, recording medium device private key certificate transmission unit 210a4, production device key pair generation unit 201a5, Certificate generation unit 203a5, production device private key certificate storage unit 204a5, production device private key certificate transmission unit 10a5, an input unit 205a, the signature portion 207a, and a revoked file storage unit 204a6 and revoke file transmission section 210A6
- the root key pair generation unit 201a1 generates a key pair of the root public key 232 and the root private key 231 of the key issuing device 200.
- the root key pair storage unit 202a stores the key pair of the root public key 232 and the root private key 231 generated by the root key pair generation unit 201a1.
- the route public key transmission unit 210a1 transmits the route public key 232 stored in the route key pair storage unit 202a to the key distribution device 100, the terminal device 300, and the recording medium device 600.
- the key distribution device key pair generation unit 201 a 2 generates a key distribution device key pair including the key distribution device public key 254 and the key distribution device private key 251 assigned to the key distribution device 100.
- the certificate generation unit 203a2 generates signature data for the key distribution device public key 254 generated by the key distribution device key pair generation unit 201a2 using the root private key 231 stored in the root key pair storage unit 202a. . Next, the generated signature data is attached, and the key distribution device certificate 252 is generated.
- the key distribution device private key certificate storage unit 204a2 pairs the key distribution device private key 251 generated by the key distribution device key pair generation unit 201a2 with the key distribution device certificate 252 generated by the certificate generation unit 203a2. Store as.
- the key distribution device private key certificate transmission unit 210a2 transmits the pair of the key distribution device private key 251 and the key distribution device certificate 252 stored in the key distribution device private key certificate storage unit 204a2 to the key distribution device 100. .
- the terminal device key pair generation unit 201a3 generates a terminal device key pair including a terminal device public key 264 and a terminal device private key 261 assigned to the terminal device 300.
- the certificate generation unit 203a3 generates signature data for the terminal device public key 264 generated by the terminal device key pair generation unit 201a3 using the root private key 231 stored in the root key pair storage unit 202a. Next, the generated signature data is added to generate the terminal device certificate 262.
- the terminal device private key certificate storage unit 204a3 stores the terminal device private key 261 generated by the terminal device key pair generation unit 201a3 and the terminal device certificate 262 generated by the certificate generation unit 203a3 as a pair.
- the terminal device private key certificate transmission unit 210a3 transmits the pair of the terminal device private key 261 and the terminal device certificate 262 stored in the terminal device private key certificate storage unit 204a3 to the terminal device 300.
- the recording medium device key pair generation unit 201a4 generates a recording medium device key pair including a recording medium device public key 274 and a recording medium device private key 271 assigned to the recording medium device 600.
- the certificate generation unit 203a4 generates signature data for the recording medium device public key 274 generated by the recording medium device key pair generation unit 201a4 using the root private key 231 stored in the root key pair storage unit 202a. . Next, the generated signature data is added to generate the recording medium device certificate 272.
- the recording medium device private key certificate storage unit 204a4 pairs the recording medium device private key 271 generated by the recording medium device key pair generation unit 201a4 with the recording medium device certificate 272 generated by the certificate generation unit 203a4. Store as.
- the recording medium device private key certificate transmission unit 210a4 transmits the pair of the recording medium device private key 271 and the recording medium device certificate 272 stored in the recording medium device private key certificate storage unit 204a4 to the recording medium device 600. .
- the production device key pair generation unit 201a5 generates a production device key pair including the production device public key 284 and the production device private key 281 assigned to the content production device 500.
- the certificate generation unit 203a5 generates signature data for the production device public key 284 generated by the production device key pair generation unit 201a5 using the root private key 231 stored in the root key pair storage unit 202a. . Next, the generated signature data is added to generate the production device certificate 282.
- the production device private key certificate storage unit 204a5 stores the production device private key 281 generated by the production device key pair generation unit 201a5 and the production device certificate 282 generated by the certificate generation unit 203a5 as a pair.
- the production device private key certificate transmission unit 210a5 transmits the pair of the production device private key 281 and the production device certificate 282 stored in the production device private key certificate storage unit 204a5 to the content production device 500.
- the input unit 205a accepts input of the revocation data 241 including the terminal device ID and the recording medium device ID that are to be revoked.
- the signature unit 207a generates signature data for the revoke data 241 including the terminal device ID and the recording medium device ID input by the input unit 205a.
- the revoked file 242 is generated by adding the generated signature data.
- the revocation file storage unit 204a6 stores the revocation file 242.
- the revocation file transmission unit 210a6 transmits the revocation file 242 stored in the revocation file storage unit 204a6 to the key distribution apparatus 100.
- the second embodiment is based on authentication using a private key and a public key on the premise of a key pair consisting of a private key and a public key as key information.
- it is not limited to this. It may be based on MediaKeyBlock (MKB) technology. Further, an authentication technique using another encryption method may be used.
- MKB MediaKeyBlock
- a memory card such as an SD card is assumed as the recording medium device, but the aspect of the present invention is not limited to this. It may be a device configured by incorporating a control LSI in a storage device such as an HDD. In addition, a configuration in which a control LSI is incorporated in a built-in memory device incorporated in a mobile phone, eBook, NetBook, or the like, instead of a removable type like a memory card, may be used.
- one device has a plurality of functions (components).
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
- a plurality of functions (components) may be distributed to a plurality of devices, and the plurality of devices may cooperate with each other to have similar functions and produce similar effects.
- the configuration may be as follows.
- One aspect of the present invention is a distribution apparatus that manages content information, the distribution apparatus holding a correspondence list of contents and devices that can manage a list of revocation target devices for each content, and from the devices, the distribution When the content is accessed to the device, the distribution device confirms a correspondence list between the content and the device, and confirms whether the accessed device is a revocation target.
- another aspect of the present invention is a storage medium for storing content, and the storage medium further holds a correspondence list of content and devices capable of managing a list of revocation target devices for each content, When the content is accessed from the device to the storage medium, the storage medium confirms a correspondence list between the content and the device, and confirms whether the accessed device is a revocation target.
- the distribution device may further send a correspondence list between the content and the device to the storage medium.
- another aspect of the present invention is a distribution system including a distribution device, a device, and a recording medium.
- the distribution system maintains a correspondence list of content and devices that can manage a list of revoked devices for each content, and when there is access to the content, confirms and accesses the correspondence list of the content and devices.
- the device is confirmed whether it is a revocation target, and the correspondence list between the content and the device is transmitted to the recording medium.
- the storage medium stores a correspondence list of the received content and device, and when the content is accessed from the device to the storage medium, the correspondence list of the content and the device is confirmed and accessed. Check if the device is a revoke target.
- One aspect of the present invention is a revocation list generation apparatus that generates a revocation list, wherein a public key certificate assigned to a device related to the use of the content and revoked for one content is generated.
- An acquisition circuit for acquiring an invalidation identifier for identification; an invalidation list generation circuit for generating an invalidation list including the acquired invalidation identifier in association with the content; and an output circuit for outputting the invalidation list It is characterized by providing.
- Another aspect of the present invention is an integrated circuit constituting an invalidation list generation apparatus that generates an invalidation list, wherein one content is assigned to a device related to the use of the content and invalidated.
- An acquisition circuit for acquiring an invalidation identifier for identifying the public key certificate obtained, an invalidation list generation circuit for creating an invalidation list including the obtained invalidation identifier in association with the content, and the invalidation And an output circuit for outputting a generalized list.
- Another aspect of the present invention is an invalidation list generation device that generates an invalidation list, wherein a memory unit that stores a computer program configured by combining a plurality of computer instructions, and the memory unit A computer instruction is read from the stored computer program one by one, decoded, and a processor that operates according to the decoded result.
- the computer program assigns, to the revocation list generation device, which is a computer, a revocation identifier that identifies a revoked public key certificate assigned to a device related to the use of the content.
- the revocation list generation device which is a computer, a revocation identifier that identifies a revoked public key certificate assigned to a device related to the use of the content.
- each device may be configured from an IC card or a single module that is removable from each device.
- the IC card or the module is a computer system including a microprocessor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like.
- the IC card or the module may include a super multifunctional LSI.
- the IC card or the module achieves its function by the microprocessor operating according to the computer program. This IC card or this module may have tamper resistance.
- One aspect of the present invention may be a control method for controlling each device in each of the above embodiments and other modifications. Further, the present invention may be a computer program that realizes these control methods by a computer, or may be a digital signal composed of the computer program.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, a hard disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, a DVD, a DVD-ROM, a DVD-RAM, or a BD (Blu-ray).
- -Ray Disc or recorded in a semiconductor memory or the like.
- the digital signal may be recorded on these recording media.
- the computer program or the digital signal may be transmitted via an electric communication line, a wireless or wired communication line, a network typified by the Internet, data broadcasting, or the like.
- One embodiment of the present invention may be a computer system including a microprocessor and a memory, the memory storing the computer program, and the microprocessor operating according to the computer program. .
- the program or the digital signal is recorded on the recording medium and transferred, or the program or the digital signal is transferred via a network or the like, and executed by another independent computer system. It is good.
- the revocation list generating apparatus has an excellent effect of suppressing an increase in the data capacity of the revocation list, and provides a revocation list that can identify a revoked public key certificate. It is useful as a technique for generating.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る実施の形態1としてのコンテンツ管理システム10gについて、図面を参照しながら説明する。
本発明に係る実施の形態2としてのコンテンツ管理システム10aについて、図面を参照しながら説明する。
コンテンツ管理システム10aは、図2に示すように、鍵配信装置100、鍵発行装置200、端末装置300、コンテンツ配信装置400、コンテンツ制作装置500及び記録媒体装置600から構成されている。
鍵発行装置200は、図3に示すように、鍵ペア生成部201、ルート鍵ペア格納部202、証明書生成部203、私有鍵証明書格納部204、入力部205、リボークデータ格納部206、署名部207、リボークファイル格納部208、制御部209、通信部210及びリボークファイル生成部211から構成されている。
ルート鍵ペア格納部202は、ルート私有鍵231及びルート公開鍵232を記憶するための領域を備えている。ルート私有鍵231及びルート公開鍵232については、後述する。
入力部205は、利用者の操作により、無効化された端末装置を識別する端末装置ID及び無効化された記録媒体装置を識別する記録媒体装置IDの入力を受け付ける。
鍵ペア生成部201は、制御部209から、鍵生成指示を受け取る。この鍵生成指示は、鍵配信装置100、鍵発行装置200、端末装置300、コンテンツ制作装置500及び記録媒体装置600に、それぞれ、割り当てるべき私有鍵及び公開鍵の生成を指示している。
証明書生成部203は、制御部209から、証明書生成指示を受け取る。この証明書生成指示は、鍵配信装置100、端末装置300、コンテンツ制作装置500及び記録媒体装置600の各々についての公開鍵証明書の生成を指示している。
ここで、A||Bは、データAとデータBとをこの順序で結合して生成した結合体を示す。また、識別子と公開鍵とさらに他のデータとを結合して、結合体を生成してもよい。他のデータの例は、公開鍵証明書の形式バージョン、証明書の有効期限、公開鍵暗号化方式を識別する識別子などである。次に、生成した結合体を署名部207に対して出力し、署名データを生成するように指示する。
ここで、Sign(A、B)は、署名生成アルゴリズムS1により、鍵Aを用いて、データBに対して、デジタル署名を施して生成した署名データである。また、署名生成アルゴリズムS1は、例えば、EC-DSA(Elliptic Curve-Digital Signature Algorithm)である。
証明書生成部203は、鍵配信装置証明書252を一意に識別する鍵配信装置ID(253)を生成する。次に、証明書生成部203は、鍵配信装置100に割り当てられた鍵配信装置公開鍵254を鍵ペア生成部201から受け取る。次に、鍵配信装置ID(253)と鍵配信装置公開鍵254を結合して、結合体を生成する。次に、生成した結合体を署名部207に対して出力する。次に、証明書生成部203は、署名部207から署名データ255を受け取る。
署名データ255を受け取ると、証明書生成部203は、図4(a)に示すように、生成した結合体及び受け取った署名データ255を含む鍵配信装置証明書252を生成する。次に、生成した鍵配信装置証明書252を私有鍵証明書格納部204へ書き込む。
証明書生成部203は、端末装置証明書262を一意に識別する端末装置ID(263)を生成する。次に、証明書生成部203は、端末装置300に割り当てられた端末装置公開鍵264を鍵ペア生成部201から受け取る。次に、端末装置ID(263)と端末装置公開鍵264を結合して、結合体を生成する。次に、生成した結合体を署名部207に対して出力する。次に、証明書生成部203は、署名部207から署名データ265を受け取る。
署名データ265を受け取ると、証明書生成部203は、図4(b)に示すように、生成した結合体及び受け取った署名データ265を含む端末装置証明書262を生成する。次に、生成した端末装置証明書262を私有鍵証明書格納部204へ書き込む。
証明書生成部203は、記録媒体装置証明書272を一意に識別する記録媒体装置ID(273)を生成する。次に、証明書生成部203は、記録媒体装置600に割り当てられた記録媒体装置公開鍵274を鍵ペア生成部201から受け取る。次に、記録媒体装置ID(273)と記録媒体装置公開鍵274を結合して、結合体を生成する。次に、生成した結合体を署名部207に対して出力する。次に、証明書生成部203は、署名部207から署名データ275を受け取る。
署名データ275を受け取ると、証明書生成部203は、図4(c)に示すように、生成した結合体及び受け取った署名データ275を含む記録媒体装置証明書272を生成する。次に、生成した記録媒体装置証明書272を私有鍵証明書格納部204へ書き込む。
証明書生成部203は、制作装置証明書282を一意に識別するコンテンツプロパイダID(283)を生成する。次に、証明書生成部203は、コンテンツ制作装置500に割り当てられた制作装置公開鍵284を鍵ペア生成部201から受け取る。次に、コンテンツプロパイダID(283)と制作装置公開鍵284を結合して、結合体を生成する。次に、生成した結合体を署名部207に対して出力する。次に、証明書生成部203は、署名部207から署名データ285を受け取る。
署名データ285を受け取ると、証明書生成部203は、図4(d)に示すように、生成した結合体及び受け取った署名データ285を含む制作装置証明書282を生成する。次に、生成した制作装置証明書282を私有鍵証明書格納部204へ書き込む。
リボークファイル生成部211は、制御部209の制御により、リボークデータ格納部206からリボークデータ241を読み出す。次に、読み出したリボークデータ241を署名部207に対して出力し、署名データ247を生成するように指示する。
次に、リボークファイル生成部211は、図5に示すように、リボークデータ241及び署名データ247を含むリボークファイル242を生成する。次に、生成したリボークファイル242をリボークファイル格納部208へ書き込む。
署名部207は、ルート鍵ペア格納部202からルート私有鍵231を読み出す。
次に、生成した署名データを証明書生成部203に対して出力する。
次に、生成した署名データをリボークファイル生成部211に対して出力する。
通信部210は、制御部209の制御により、ルート鍵ペア格納部202からルート公開鍵232を読み出す。次に、読み出したルート公開鍵232を、ネットワーク20を介して、鍵配信装置100、端末装置300及び記録媒体装置600に対して送信する。
制御部209は、鍵生成指示を生成する。ここで、鍵生成指示は、上述したように、鍵配信装置100、鍵発行装置200、端末装置300、コンテンツ制作装置500及び記録媒体装置600に、それぞれ、割り当てるべき私有鍵及び公開鍵の生成の指示を示す。次に、生成した鍵生成指示を鍵ペア生成部201に対して出力する。
コンテンツ制作装置500は、図6に示すように、素材格納部501、編集部502、暗号部503、コンテンツ格納部504、コンテンツ登録要求部505、制御部506、タイトル鍵生成部507、タイトル鍵格納部508、私有鍵証明書格納部509、署名部510、コンテンツ情報登録要求部511、登録データ格納部512、入力部513、表示部514及び通信部515から構成されている。
素材格納部501は、映画などのビデオ及びオーディオ等の1個又は複数個の素材を記憶している。各素材は、映像及び音声がデジタル化され、符号化され、圧縮されたものである。ビデオ及びオーディオの制作については、本発明の主題に関係がないので、説明を省略する。
編集部502は、利用者の操作により、素材格納部501に記憶されている素材を読み出し、読み出した素材を編集して平文コンテンツ531を生成する。生成した平文コンテンツ531を暗号部503に対して出力する。
タイトル鍵生成部507は、128ビットの乱数を生成し、生成した乱数をタイトル鍵533とする。タイトル鍵生成部507は、生成したタイトル鍵533を暗号部503に対して出力する。また、生成したタイトル鍵533をタイトル鍵格納部508に書き込む。
暗号部503は、編集部502から平文コンテンツ531を受け取る。また、タイトル鍵生成部507からタイトル鍵533を受け取る。
コンテンツ登録要求部505は、制御部506の制御により、コンテンツ532をコンテンツ配信装置400に登録するように要求する登録要求を生成する。次に、コンテンツ格納部504からコンテンツ532を読み出す。
(表示部514)
表示部514は、図7に一例として示すように、コンテンツ情報の登録画面551tを表示する。
入力部513は、コンテンツの制作者から、入力フィールド552t、553t、・・・、558t、ボタン559t及びボタン560tにおける入力結果を受け付ける。言い換えると、入力部513は、コンテンツの制作者から、コンテンツプロバイダID、コンテンツID、品質レベル、ジャンル情報、利用条件情報、認証条件情報、リボーク装置ID及びリボーク承認の入力を受け付ける。これらの入力を受け付けると、コンテンツプロバイダID、コンテンツID、品質レベル、ジャンル情報、利用条件情報、認証条件情報、リボーク装置ID及びリボーク承認フラグを含むコンテンツ情報の登録データ541を生成する。次に、生成した登録データ541を登録データ格納部512に書き込む。
署名部510は、制御部506から署名生成の指示を受け取る。署名生成の指示を受け取ると、登録データ格納部512から登録データ541を読み出す。読み出した登録データ541に含まれるリボーク承認フラグが「ON」であるか、又は、「OFF」であるかを判断する。
コンテンツ情報登録要求部511は、制御部506の制御により、タイトル鍵格納部508からタイトル鍵533を読み出す。次に、読み出したタイトル鍵533を、登録データ格納部512に記憶されている登録データ541に追加して書き込む。
通信部515は、鍵発行装置200から、ネットワーク20を介して、制作装置私有鍵281及び制作装置証明書282を受信する。次に、受信した制作装置私有鍵281及び制作装置証明書282を私有鍵証明書格納部509に書き込む。
登録データ格納部512は、コンテンツ情報の登録データ541を記憶している。
図8に示す登録データ541は、コンテンツプロバイダID(542)、コンテンツID(543)、ジャンル情報544、品質レベル(545)、タイトル鍵546、利用条件情報547、接続条件情報548、リボーク情報549及びリボーク承認フラグ552を含む。リボーク情報549は、端末装置ID(550)及び端末装置ID(551)を含む。
図9に示す登録データ541aは、コンテンツプロバイダID(542a)、コンテンツID(543a)、ジャンル情報544a、品質レベル(545a)、タイトル鍵546a、利用条件情報547a、接続条件情報548a及びリボーク承認フラグ552aを含む。
図10に示す登録データ541bは、コンテンツプロバイダID(542b)、コンテンツID(543b)、ジャンル情報544b、品質レベル(545b)、タイトル鍵546b、利用条件情報547b、接続条件情報548b、リボーク情報549b、リボーク承認フラグ552b及び署名データ553bを含む。リボーク情報549bは、端末装置ID(550b)及び端末装置ID(551b)を含む。
図11に示す登録データ541cは、コンテンツプロバイダID(542c)、コンテンツID(543c)、ジャンル情報544c、品質レベル(545c)、タイトル鍵546c、利用条件情報547c及び接続条件情報548cを含む。
図12に示す登録データ541dは、コンテンツプロバイダID(542d)、コンテンツID(543d)、ジャンル情報544d、品質レベル(545d)、タイトル鍵546d、利用条件情報547d、接続条件情報548d、リボーク情報549d、リボーク承認フラグ552d及び署名データ553dを含む。リボーク情報549dは、端末装置ID(550d)及び端末装置ID(551d)を含む。
図13に示す登録データ541eは、コンテンツプロバイダID(542e)、コンテンツID(543e)、ジャンル情報544e、利用条件情報547e、接続条件情報548e、リボーク情報549e、リボーク承認フラグ552e及び署名データ553eを含む。リボーク情報549eは、端末装置ID(550e)及び端末装置ID(551e)を含む。
図14に示す登録データ541fは、コンテンツプロバイダID(542f)、品質レベル(545f)、利用条件情報547f、接続条件情報548f、リボーク情報549f、リボーク承認フラグ552f及び署名データ553fを含む。リボーク情報549fは、端末装置ID(550f)及び端末装置ID(551f)を含む。
制御部506は、署名部510に対して、署名生成の指示を出力する。
コンテンツ配信装置400は、図15に示すように、制御部401、通信部402及びコンテンツ格納部403、相互認証部404及び表示部405から構成されている。
コンテンツ格納部403は、コンテンツ532を記憶するための領域を備えている。
通信部402は、コンテンツ制作装置500から、ネットワーク20を介して、コンテンツの登録要求及びコンテンツ532を受信する。次に、受信したコンテンツ532をコンテンツ格納部403へ書き込む。
制御部401は、配信依頼受信部430から配信依頼情報431を受け取る。配信依頼情報431を受け取ると、制御部401は、配信依頼情報431に含まれるコンテンツID(433)により識別されるコンテンツをコンテンツ格納部403から検索する。コンテンツID(433)により識別されるコンテンツを発見すると、当該コンテンツを、コンテンツ格納部403から読み出し、読み出したコンテンツを通信部402に出力し、端末装置300に対して送信するように、指示する。
相互認証部404は、接続先の機器との間で相互の認証及び鍵共有を行う。詳細については、後述する鍵配信装置100の相互認証部105と同様であるので、説明を省略する。
表示部405は、制御部401の制御により、情報を表示する。
鍵配信装置100は、図17に示すように、通信部101、リボーク判断部102、リボークファイル格納部103、私有鍵証明書格納部104、相互認証部105、ルート公開鍵格納部106、暗号復号部107、検証部108、コンテンツ情報生成部109、更新部110、コンテンツ情報リスト格納部111、制御部112及び表示部113から構成されている。
(ルート公開鍵格納部106)
ルート公開鍵格納部106は、ルート公開鍵232を記憶するための領域を備えている。
リボークファイル格納部103は、リボークファイル242を記憶するための領域を備えている。
私有鍵証明書格納部104は、鍵配信装置私有鍵251及び鍵配信装置証明書252を記憶するための領域を備えている。
コンテンツ情報リスト格納部111は、コンテンツ情報リスト131cを記憶している。 コンテンツ情報リスト131cは、一例として、図18にそのデータ構造を示すように、複数のコンテンツ関連情報を含んでいる。各コンテンツ関連情報は、コンテンツ情報、リボーグ情報、認証条件情報及び利用条件情報を含む。コンテンツ情報は、コンテンツプロバイダID、コンテンツID、ジャンル情報、品質レベル及びタイトル鍵を含む。
通信部101は、鍵発行装置200から、ネットワーク20を介して、ルート公開鍵232、リボークファイル242、鍵配信装置私有鍵251及び鍵配信装置証明書252を受信する。次に、受信したルート公開鍵232をルート公開鍵格納部106へ書き込む。また、受信したリボークファイル242をリボークファイル格納部103へ書き込む。さらに、受信した鍵配信装置私有鍵251及び鍵配信装置証明書252を私有鍵証明書格納部104へ書き込む。
更新部110は、通信部101から登録データ541を受け取る。登録データ541を受け取ると、受け取った登録データ541を検証部108に対して出力し、署名データの検証を行うように指示する。更新部110は、検証部108から検証結果を受け取る。検証結果が検証の失敗を示す場合、更新部110は、登録データ541を使用しない。従って、登録データ541の処理を行わない。一方、検証結果が検証の成功を示す場合、又は、検証結果が署名データの検証をしない旨を示す場合、受け取った登録データ541を用いて、コンテンツ情報リスト格納部111に記憶されているコンテンツ情報リスト131cを更新する。
このようにして、更新されたコンテンツ情報リストの一例として、図19にコンテンツ情報リスト131aを示す。コンテンツ情報リスト131aにおいては、図18に示すコンテンツ関連情報132のリボーク情報138が、コンテンツ関連情報132aのリボーク情報138aに更新されている。リボーク情報138aは、「端末装置ID:0005 端末装置ID:0006」を含む。
コンテンツ情報リスト131aを更に更新して得られたコンテンツ情報リスト131bを図20に示す。コンテンツ情報リスト131bにおいては、さらに、コンテンツ関連情報132b及び132cが更新されている。
検証部108は、更新部110から登録データ541を受け取る。登録データ541を受け取ると、検証部108は、登録データ541にリボーク承認フラグが含まれているか否かを判断する。リボーク承認フラグが含まれていない場合、登録データ541に関して何もしないで、署名データの検証をしない旨を示す検証結果を更新部110に対して出力する。
コンテンツ情報生成部109は、制御部112から、コンテンツ情報を生成する指示を受け取る。コンテンツ情報を生成する指示を受け取ると、当該指示からコンテンツIDを抽出する。
抽出したコンテンツIDが存在する場合には、以下のようにして、図21に一例として示す個別無効化リスト141を生成する。
コンテンツ情報生成部109は、コンテンツ情報リスト131cから、抽出したコンテンツIDを含むコンテンツ関連情報を読み出す。次に、読み出したコンテンツ関連情報から、コンテンツ情報、認証条件情報及び利用条件情報を抽出する。
相互認証部105は、以下に示すようにして、記録媒体装置600(又は、端末装置300)との間で、相互認証を行い、記録媒体装置600(又は、端末装置300)と同一の共有鍵を共有する。
リボーク判断部102は、相互認証部105から、相互認証の相手の装置の識別情報を受け取る。相手の装置の識別情報は、相手の装置の公開鍵証明書に含まれている。ここで、相互認証の相手の装置は、記録媒体装置600又は端末装置300である。相手の装置の識別情報は、端末装置300を識別する端末装置ID、又は、記録媒体装置600を識別する記録媒体装置IDである。また、相手の装置の識別情報は、端末装置300又は記録媒体装置600のモデルIDであるとしてもよい。また、相手の装置の識別情報は、当該装置に割り当てられた公開鍵証明書を識別する識別情報であるとしてもよい。
暗号復号部107は、相互認証部105が相手の装置との間で相互の認証に成功した場合に、相互認証部105から共有鍵kを受け取る。
制御部112は、端末装置300から、ネットワーク20及び通信部101を介して、コンテンツ情報の送信要求を受け取る。コンテンツ情報の送信要求を受け取ると、相互認証部105に対して、記録媒体装置600との間で相互の認証を行うように指示する。相互認証に成功すると、制御部112は、リボーク判断部102に対して、端末装置300及び記録媒体装置600の無効の確認をするように指示する。
表示部113は、制御部112の制御により、情報を表示する。
記録媒体装置600は、図23に示すように、コントローラ601、メモリ部602及び入出力部603から構成されている。
(私有鍵証明書格納部609)
私有鍵証明書格納部906は、記録媒体装置私有鍵271及び記録媒体装置証明書272を記憶するための領域を備えている。
ルート公開鍵格納部610は、ルート公開鍵232を記憶するための領域を備えている。ルート公開鍵232は、記録媒体装置600を製造する製造装置(図示していない)により、ルート公開鍵格納部610に書き込まれる。
タイトル鍵格納部611は、タイトル鍵175を記憶するための領域を備えている。タイトル鍵175は、鍵配信装置100から受け取ったものである。
コンテンツ情報格納部612は、コンテンツ情報161を記憶するための領域を備えている。コンテンツ情報161は、鍵配信装置100から受け取ったものである。
利用条件情報格納部613は、利用条件情報162を記憶するための領域を備えている。利用条件情報162は、鍵配信装置100から受け取ったものである。
リボークファイル格納部614は、個別無効化リスト141を記憶するための領域を備えている。個別無効化リスト141は、鍵配信装置100から受け取ったものである。
コンテンツ格納部615は、端末装置300からコンテンツを受信し、格納する。また、端末装置300から読出し要求を受けて、コンテンツを端末装置300に送信する。 (2)入出力部603
入出力部603は、端末装置300からの取得要求を受けて、タイトル鍵を、端末装置300に送信する。
検証部607は、暗号復号部606から、結合体180及び署名データ181を受け取る。結合体180及び署名データ181を受け取ると、署名検証アルゴリズムV1により、鍵配信装置証明書252に含まれる鍵配信装置公開鍵254を用いて、結合体180及び署名データ181のデジタル署名の検証を行う。
相互認証部604は、鍵配信装置100(又はコンテンツ配信装置400)との間で、相互の認証を行い、鍵配信装置100(又はコンテンツ配信装置400)と共有鍵を共有する。
リボーク判断部605は、相互認証部604から、相互認証の相手の装置の識別情報を受け取る。相手の装置の識別情報は、相手の装置の公開鍵証明書に含まれている。ここで、相互認証の相手の装置は、端末装置300である。相手の装置の識別情報は、端末装置300を識別する端末装置IDである。また、相手の装置の識別情報は、端末装置300のモデルIDであるとしてもよい。また、相手の装置の識別情報は、当該装置に割り当てられた公開鍵証明書を識別する識別情報であるとしてもよい。
暗号復号部606は、記録媒体装置600と鍵配信装置100間、又は、記録媒体装置600と端末装置300間において、通信を行う場合、データを送信するときは、相互認証部604により生成された共有鍵k’を用いて、データを暗号化する。データを受信するときは、共有鍵k’を用いて、データを復号する。これにより、伝送路上のデータを保護する。
端末装置300は、図25に示すように、私有鍵証明書格納部301、ルート公開鍵格納部302、リボーク判断部303、相互認証部304、入出力部305、リボークファイル格納部306、抽出部307、暗号復号部308、通信部309、コンテンツ再生部310、コンテンツ復号部311、制御部312、入力部313及び表示部314から構成されている。
(私有鍵証明書格納部301)
私有鍵証明書格納部301は、端末装置私有鍵261及び端末装置証明書262を記憶するための領域を備えている。端末装置私有鍵261及び端末装置証明書262は、端末装置300を製造する製造装置により、私有鍵証明書格納部301に書き込まれる。
ルート公開鍵格納部302は、ルート公開鍵232を記憶するための領域を備えている。ルート公開鍵232は、端末装置300を製造する製造装置(図示していない)により、ルート公開鍵格納部302に書き込まれる。
リボークファイル格納部306は、リボークファイル242を記憶するための領域を備えている。
相互認証部304は、鍵配信装置100、又は、記録媒体装置600との間で、相互認証を行い、鍵配信装置100、又は、記録媒体装置600と共有鍵を共有する。なお、相互認証部304は、図22に示す相互認証部105、604と同じ構成を有しているので、説明を省略する。
リボーク判断部303は、相互認証の処理中に特定される記録媒体装置600のID、つまり、記録媒体装置IDが、リボークファイル格納部306が格納しているリボークファイルに記載されている情報と一致するか否か判断する。一致する場合、通信しようとしている記録媒体装置600が不正であるとみなして、相互認証部304による通信、及び、処理を中止してもよい。一致しない場合、処理を継続して行う。
暗号復号部308は、端末装置300と鍵配信装置100間、あるいは、端末装置300と記録媒体装置600間の通信を、相互認証部304が共有した共有鍵を用いて、送信時は暗号化し、受信時は復号する。これにより、伝送路上のデータを保護する。
抽出部307は、記録媒体装置600から暗号復号部340を経由してタイトル鍵を受信する。
入出力部305は、記録媒体装置600からコンテンツを読み出す。読み出したコンテンツをコンテンツ復号部311に対して出力する。
コンテンツ復号部311は、入出力部305からコンテンツを受け取る。また、抽出部307からタイトル鍵を受け取る。コンテンツ及びタイトル鍵を受け取ると、復号アルゴリズムD1により、タイトル鍵を用いて、コンテンツを復号する。その結果、復号済コンテンツを生成し、復号済コンテンツをコンテンツ再生部310に対して出力する。
コンテンツ再生部310は、コンテンツ復号部311から復号済コンテンツを受け取る。復号済コンテンツを受け取ると、復号済コンテンツを再生し、表示部314へ出力する。なお、端末装置300に接続されたテレビジョン受像機やディスプレィ装置等の表示デバイスに出力するとしてもよい。
通信部309は、コンテンツ配信装置400からコンテンツを受信する。
制御部312は、端末装置300の各構成要素を制御する。
入力部313は、利用者から、操作及びデータの入力を受け付ける。次に、受け付けた操作を示す操作情報を制御部312に対して出力する。また、入力を受け付けたデータを制御部312に対して出力する。
ここでは、コンテンツ管理システム10aの動作について、説明する。
コンテンツ管理システム10aにおける鍵発行処理の動作について、図26~図27に示すシーケンス図を用いて説明する。
コンテンツ管理システム10aにおけるコンテンツの制作及びコンテンツの登録処理の動作について、図28~図29に示すシーケンス図を用いて説明する。
コンテンツ管理システム10aにおけるコンテンツの配信の動作について、図30~図34に示すシーケンス図を用いて説明する。
コンテンツ管理システム10aにおける鍵配信装置100と記録媒体装置600との間の相互認証及び鍵共有の動作について、図35~図36に示すシーケンス図を用いて説明する。
=xA×(xB*G)
=xB×(xA*G)
=xB*YA
=共有鍵k’
(5)個別無効化リスト141の生成の動作
鍵配信装置100における個別無効化リスト141の生成の動作について、図37に示すフローチャートを用いて説明する。
コンテンツ管理システム10aにおけるコンテンツの再生の動作について、図38~図39に示すシーケンス図を用いて説明する。
鍵発行装置200は、次のように構成してもよい。鍵発行装置200の変形例としての鍵発行装置200aについて説明する。
なお、本発明の各実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明の態様は、上記の実施の形態に限定されないのはもちろんである。以下のような場合も本発明に含まれる。
300g 機器
500g 無効化リスト生成装置
600g 記録媒体装置
10a コンテンツ管理システム
100 鍵配信装置
200 鍵発行装置
300 端末装置
400 コンテンツ配信装置
500 コンテンツ制作装置
600 記録媒体装置
Claims (12)
- 無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成装置であって、
一のコンテンツについて、当該コンテンツの利用に関連する機器に対して割り当てられ、無効化された公開鍵証明書を識別する無効化識別子を取得する取得手段と、
前記コンテンツに対応付けて、取得された前記無効化識別子を含む無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成手段と、
前記無効化リストを出力する出力手段と
を備えることを特徴とする無効化リスト生成装置。 - 前記取得手段は、前記機器として、前記コンテンツの再生を可能とする再生装置に対して割り当てられ、無効化された前記公開鍵証明書を識別する前記識別子を取得する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無効化リスト生成装置。 - 前記無効化リスト生成装置は、素材を編集してコンテンツを制作するコンテンツ制作装置であり、
前記出力手段は、前記無効化リストとともに、制作された前記コンテンツを出力する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無効化リスト生成装置。 - 前記無効化リスト生成装置は、さらに、
前記コンテンツを暗号化する場合に用いられるタイトル鍵を含むコンテンツ情報を生成するコンテンツ情報生成手段を含み、
前記出力手段は、前記コンテンツ及び前記無効化リストとともに、生成した前記コンテンツ情報を出力する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の無効化リスト生成装置。 - 前記無効化リスト生成装置は、さらに、
前記タイトル鍵及び前記無効化リストに対して、デジタル署名を施して、署名データを生成する署名手段を含み、
前記コンテンツ情報生成手段は、生成された署名データを含むように、前記コンテンツ情報を生成する
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無効化リスト生成装置。 - 前記コンテンツ情報生成手段は、前記コンテンツを識別するコンテンツ識別子、前記コンテンツが分類されるジャンルを示すジャンル情報又は前記コンテンツの品質を示す品質情報を含むように、前記コンテンツ情報を生成する
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無効化リスト生成装置。 - 前記無効化リスト生成装置は、さらに、
利用者による前記コンテンツの利用の条件を示し、前記無効化リストにおける前記識別子の格納位置を示すエントリ情報を含む利用条件情報を生成する条件情報生成手段を含み、
前記出力手段は、前記コンテンツ及び前記無効化リストとともに、生成した前記利用条件情報を出力する
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無効化リスト生成装置。 - コンテンツ管理システムであって、
無効化リスト生成装置、記録媒体装置及び前記記録媒体装置が装着される機器を含み、
無効化リストを生成する前記無効化リスト生成装置は、
一のコンテンツについて、当該コンテンツの利用に関連する機器に対して割り当てられ、無効化された公開鍵証明書を識別する無効化識別子を取得する取得手段と、
前記コンテンツに対応付けて、取得された前記無効化識別子を含む無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成手段と、
前記無効化リストを出力する出力手段と
を備え、
前記記録媒体装置は、記憶部及び耐タンパ化されたコントローラを含み、
前記記憶部は、コンテンツ及び無効化リストを記憶しており、前記無効化リストは、前記コンテンツに対応付けて、当該コンテンツの利用に関連する機器に対して割り当てられ、無効化された公開鍵証明書を識別する無効化識別子を含み、
前記コントローラは、
当該記録媒体装置の装着された前記機器から前記コンテンツの取得要求を取得し、前記機器に割り当てられた公開鍵証明書を識別する機器識別子を取得する取得手段と、
取得した前記機器識別子が、取得要求のあった前記コンテンツに対応付けられた前記無効化識別子と一致するか否かを判断する判断手段と、
一致すると判断する場合に、前記コンテンツの前記機器に対する出力を禁止するように制御する制御手段と
を備えることを特徴とするコンテンツ管理システム。 - 無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成装置で用いられる無効化リスト生成方法であって、
一のコンテンツについて、当該コンテンツの利用に関連する機器に対して割り当てられ、無効化された公開鍵証明書を識別する無効化識別子を取得する取得ステップと、
前記コンテンツに対応付けて、取得された前記無効化識別子を含む無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成ステップと、
前記無効化リストを出力する出力ステップと
を含むことを特徴とする無効化リスト生成方法。 - 無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成装置で用いられる無効化リスト生成のためのコンピュータプログラムを記録しているコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体であって、
コンピュータである無効化リスト生成装置に、
一のコンテンツについて、当該コンテンツの利用に関連する機器に対して割り当てられ、無効化された公開鍵証明書を識別する無効化識別子を取得する取得ステップと、
前記コンテンツに対応付けて、取得された前記無効化識別子を含む無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成ステップと、
前記無効化リストを出力する出力ステップと
を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラムを記録していることを特徴とする記録媒体。 - 無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成装置で用いられる無効化リスト生成のためのコンピュータプログラムであって、
コンピュータである無効化リスト生成装置に、
一のコンテンツについて、当該コンテンツの利用に関連する機器に対して割り当てられ、無効化された公開鍵証明書を識別する無効化識別子を取得する取得ステップと、
前記コンテンツに対応付けて、取得された前記無効化識別子を含む無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成ステップと、
前記無効化リストを出力する出力ステップと
を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム。 - 無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成装置を構成する集積回路であって、
一のコンテンツについて、当該コンテンツの利用に関連する機器に対して割り当てられ、無効化された公開鍵証明書を識別する無効化識別子を取得する取得手段と、
前記コンテンツに対応付けて、取得された前記無効化識別子を含む無効化リストを生成する無効化リスト生成手段と、
前記無効化リストを出力する出力手段と
を備えることを特徴とする集積回路。
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