WO2012142821A1 - Device and method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management - Google Patents

Device and method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012142821A1
WO2012142821A1 PCT/CN2011/080947 CN2011080947W WO2012142821A1 WO 2012142821 A1 WO2012142821 A1 WO 2012142821A1 CN 2011080947 W CN2011080947 W CN 2011080947W WO 2012142821 A1 WO2012142821 A1 WO 2012142821A1
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statistical
dimension
performance data
dimensional
execution path
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PCT/CN2011/080947
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜贤俊
李进
文秀林
周艳
熊纪涛
张国彩
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012142821A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012142821A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/142Network analysis or design using statistical or mathematical methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/02Capturing of monitoring data

Definitions

  • BACKGROUND Performance management is one of several management functions in telecommunication network management.
  • the purpose of performance management is to monitor and collect relevant performance statistics on networks, network elements or devices, and evaluate the effectiveness of networks and network elements. The status of the device, supporting network planning and network analysis.
  • Statistical analysis of performance data is at the heart of performance management and is also difficult.
  • time dimension, measurement object dimension, network element dimension, network dimension, area dimension, business dimension, user dimension, and so on Data statistics requirements for different dimensions essentially reflect different user needs.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management to solve at least the above problems.
  • an apparatus for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management including: a dividing module, configured to perform two-dimensional division of a statistical dimension according to a multi-dimensional statistical requirement for performance data; , a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model set to establish performance data; a path setting module, configured to set a statistical execution path of performance data on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and an acquisition module configured to trigger a statistical execution path operation according to a predetermined rule, Get summary results corresponding to multi-dimensional statistical requirements.
  • the dividing module is configured to divide the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a location statistical dimension, wherein the location statistical dimension includes at least one of the following: a measurement object dimension, a network element dimension, a network dimension, an area dimension, a service type dimension, and a user dimension.
  • the path setting module is configured to set a data summary manner for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each statistical execution path; and set different statistical execution paths for the two adjacent state nodes according to different statistical requirements.
  • the acquiring module includes: a triggering unit, configured to trigger a running of the statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data, or trigger a running of the statistical execution path when the preset time period is reached; and the acquiring unit is set to run the statistical execution path, Get summary results corresponding to multi-dimensional statistical requirements.
  • the path setting module is further configured to set a statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, and/or to set a statistical execution path for the statistical execution path on the same dimension to cross the intermediate state node.
  • a method for obtaining multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management including: a dividing module performs two-dimensional division on a statistical dimension according to a multi-dimensional statistical requirement of performance data; The dimension of module division establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of performance data; on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, the path setting module sets a statistical execution path of performance data; the acquisition module triggers the execution of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule, and obtains multi-dimensional statistics.
  • the summary result corresponding to the demand.
  • the dividing module performs two-dimensional division of the statistical dimension according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement of the performance data, including: the dividing module divides the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a position statistical dimension, wherein the location statistical dimension includes at least one of the following: Object Dimensions, Network Dimensions, Network Dimensions, Regional Dimensions, Business Type Dimensions, User Dimensions.
  • the path setting module sets the statistical execution path of the performance data, including: the path setting module sets a data summary manner for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each statistical execution path; and two non-adjacent two according to different statistical requirements The status node sets a different statistical execution path.
  • the obtaining module triggers the running of the statistical execution path according to one of the following predetermined rules: triggering the running of the statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data; triggering the running of the statistical execution path when the preset time point is reached.
  • the path setting module sets the statistical execution path of the performance data, and further includes at least one of the following steps: setting a statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and performing a statistical execution path on the same dimension across the middle
  • the status node sets the statistical execution path.
  • the statistical dimension is divided into two dimensions, and the multi-dimensional performance data statistics in the related technology are solved, which makes the performance management implementation more complicated and cumbersome and difficult.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structure of an apparatus for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • schematic diagram. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an example 1 of the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of a performance counter of Example 1
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a statistical execution path of a performance counter according to Example 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a two-dimensional coordinate statistic of a performance counter "number of successful calls" according to Example 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a statistical execution path of a performance counter "call success count” according to Example 2 of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the apparatus includes: a dividing module 10 configured to perform two-dimensional division of a statistical dimension according to a multi-dimensional statistical requirement for performance data; and in actual application, divide a statistical dimension of performance data into two dimensions , for example: time statistics dimension and location statistics dimension, where the second dimension is all of the statistical dimensions of the performance data except the first dimension The collective name for the dimension.
  • a dividing module 10 configured to perform two-dimensional division of a statistical dimension according to a multi-dimensional statistical requirement for performance data; and in actual application, divide a statistical dimension of performance data into two dimensions , for example: time statistics dimension and location statistics dimension, where the second dimension is all of the statistical dimensions of the performance data except the first dimension The collective name for the dimension.
  • time statistics dimension and location statistics dimension where the second dimension is all of the statistical dimensions of the performance data except the first dimension The collective name for the dimension.
  • the modeling module 12 is connected to the dividing module 10 and configured to establish a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance data.
  • the time statistical dimension can be used as the abscissa of the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, and the position statistical dimension is used as the two-dimensional The ordinate of the coordinate statistical model; and the statistical state node corresponding to each performance data is set as the coordinate of the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, wherein the origin in the coordinate is the original state node that does not perform statistics on the performance data.
  • the value of the performance attribute corresponds to the coordinate of each state node in the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model.
  • the value of the performance attribute may directly indicate that each statistical state node is in the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model. coordinate of.
  • the original state node that does not perform statistics on the performance data corresponds to the original time dimension and the original location dimension.
  • the path setting module 14 is connected to the modeling module 12 and configured to set a statistical execution path of the performance data on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; in actual application, the statistical execution path reflects the statistical state transition on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model. .
  • the statistical execution path represents the statistical business requirement corresponding to the performance counter.
  • a plurality of statistical execution paths may be set on a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and each statistical execution path includes at least two statistical state nodes.
  • the obtaining module 16 is connected to the path setting module 14 and configured to trigger the running of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule to obtain a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement.
  • the running process of the foregoing statistical execution path may include: collecting original performance data of the performance data, and instantiating the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; triggering the running of the statistical execution path according to the predetermined rule, and performing summary statistics on the performance data, A summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement.
  • the statistical dimension of the performance data is divided into two dimensions, which reduces the statistical complexity of implementing multiple dimensions of the performance data, and can meet various user requirements without affecting or affecting the operational efficiency.
  • the dividing module 10 is configured to divide the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a location statistical dimension, where the location statistical dimension is all the dimensions of the non-time statistical dimension in the multi-dimensional, for example, the location statistical dimension
  • the method may include at least one of the following: a measurement object dimension, a network element dimension, a network dimension, an area dimension, a service type dimension, a user dimension, and the like; in a specific application, the path setting module 14 is configured to perform a path in each of the statistics.
  • the two adjacent statistical state nodes set a data summary manner, wherein the data summary manner may be a means for data packet aggregation.
  • the path setting module 14 may also be used to complete the following process: setting a statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; performing a statistical execution path on the same dimension across the intermediate state node Set the statistical execution path.
  • the specific application process as shown in FIG.
  • the obtaining module 16 may include: a triggering unit 162, configured to trigger a running of a statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data, so that real-time processing requirements for data can be realized; Or triggering the running of the statistical execution path when the preset time period is reached, so that the processing of the processing of the larger data amount can be realized; in summary, the above-mentioned processing procedure of the triggering unit 162 can meet different real-time requirements for the performance statistics.
  • the obtaining unit 164 is configured to run the statistical execution path and obtain a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement.
  • the path setting module 14 is further configured to set a statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, and/or a state execution node across the middle of the statistical execution path on the same dimension. Set the statistical execution path.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes: Step S302: The dividing module performs two-dimensional division of the statistical dimension according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement of the performance data.
  • the statistical dimension of the performance data is divided into two dimensions, for example: a time statistical dimension and a location statistical dimension, wherein the second dimension is all dimensions of the statistical dimension of the performance data except the first dimension.
  • the statistical execution path reflects the statistical state transitions on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model.
  • the statistical execution path represents the statistical business requirement corresponding to the performance counter.
  • a plurality of statistical execution paths may be set on a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and each statistical execution path includes at least two statistical state nodes.
  • the obtaining module triggers the running of the statistical execution path according to the predetermined rule, and obtains a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement.
  • the obtaining module 16 triggers the running of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule, including the following processing steps: (1) collecting original performance data of performance data, and instantiating a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, that is, instantiating performance (2) triggering the operation of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule, and performing summary statistics on the performance data to obtain a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement.
  • the partitioning module may divide the statistical dimension according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement for the performance data by using the following but not limited to the following manners: As described above, the dividing module may divide the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a position statistics.
  • the location statistic dimension is all dimensions of the non-time statistic dimension in the multi-dimensional.
  • the time dimension includes: an original time dimension and an extended time dimension; the location dimension includes: an original location dimension and an extended location dimension.
  • the foregoing path setting module sets the statistical execution path of the performance data, and may include: setting a data summary manner for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each statistical execution path, where the data summary manner may be
  • the means for summarizing data groups can be generally divided into statistical algorithms such as averaging, seeking maximum/small, summation, and setting different statistical execution paths for two state nodes that are not adjacent according to different statistical requirements.
  • the acquiring module may trigger the running of the foregoing statistical execution path according to one of the following predetermined rules: triggering the running of the statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data, so that the real-time processing requirement of the data can be realized; The operation of the statistical execution path is triggered at a time point, so that timing processing for a large amount of data can be realized.
  • the path setting module sets a statistical execution path of the performance data, and further includes at least one of the following steps: setting the statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; The statistical execution path sets the statistical execution path across the intermediate state node.
  • Example 1 This example proposes a method for realizing multi-dimensional statistics of performance counters in an integrated network management system. It is applicable to the performance management field in telecom network management. The method first divides the statistical dimension of the performance counters into two-dimensional divisions, and then builds them. The module module establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model and the path setting module sets the statistical execution path and the like. Achieve a multi-dimensional performance data summary to meet different business statistics requirements.
  • the method can perform flexible statistical driving mode configuration according to the real-time requirement of the user, and meet the two real-time requirements of performance statistics and high-traffic statistics.
  • the implementation method is divided into: dividing the statistical dimension of the performance counter by the dividing module, establishing a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter by the modeling module, setting the statistical execution path of the performance counter and the data summary mode setting of the path setting module, and obtaining the module setting performance.
  • the counter statistical drive mode and the running performance counter execute the path by statistics to obtain summary results and the like.
  • Step S402 The dividing module divides the statistical dimension of the performance counter.
  • the performance counters are divided into statistical dimensions according to statistical requirements.
  • the time dimension is subdivided into an original time dimension RT and an extended time dimension (H, D, W, M, Y), and the position dimension is divided into an original position dimension RL and an extended position dimension (L1, L2, ... Ln).
  • the specific division process may include the following steps:
  • RT and RL are obtained from the performance data reported by each lower-level network management system. RT and RL are the most basic attributes of all performance counters.
  • the extended time dimension of the performance counter can be generally determined as H, D, W, M, Y, wherein, H Indicates hourly (Hour) statistics, D for Day statistics, W for Week statistics, M for Month statistics, and Y for Year statistics.
  • the extended position dimension of the performance counter can generally be defined as multiple levels, L1, L2, L..., Ln, and there is tolerance between each level Relationships, from L1 to Ln represent a hierarchy of positions from low to high.
  • the extended location dimension can be divided into measurement object, network element, professional network, region, service type, user and other extended location dimensions.
  • Statistical dimensions other than the time dimension can be summarized as location dimensions.
  • the modeling module establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter. According to the multi-dimensional statistical requirements of the counter, the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter is established. For details, refer to Figure 3.
  • the principle of establishing the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the counter is as follows:
  • the abscissa represents the time statistical dimension, and the ordinate represents the position statistical dimension.
  • Each point in Figure 5 has its coordinates (X, Y), which represents a statistical state of the performance counter.
  • the origin (RT, RL) indicates the state in which the performance counter is the most primitive, and the other nodes are in the statistical state. At the same time, the origin (RT, RL) is the necessary initial state, and the rest are optional according to statistical requirements.
  • the scale of the abscissa indicates from left to right that the granularity of the time dimension is small to large, and in principle, it can only be summarized from small to large. From left to right, it is minutes, hours, months, and years.
  • the scale of the ordinate from bottom to top indicates that the granularity of the position dimension is small to large, and in principle, it can only be summarized from small to large. For example, from bottom to top, network elements, network types, and so on.
  • the scale (dimension) source in the abscissa and ordinate is determined by the business statistics needs of the performance counter. If the statistical requirement corresponding to the counter does not have a statistical requirement for the weekly (W) time dimension of the performance counter, there is no weekly (W) related node in the graph.
  • the same counter can have one to many two-dimensional coordinate statistical models. And multiple two-dimensional coordinate statistical models are independent and have no relationship. The number of two-dimensional statistical models is determined by the statistical business needs of the counter.
  • Step S406 the path setting module sets a statistical execution path and a data summary manner of the performance counter.
  • the statistical execution path of the performance counter reflects the statistical state transitions on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model map.
  • the statistical execution path represents the statistical business requirement corresponding to the performance counter.
  • the data summary method refers to the means of data group aggregation, which can be generally divided into statistical algorithms such as averaging, maximizing, minimizing, summing.
  • the data aggregation method is determined by the counter's own attributes and its statistical business requirements.
  • the principles for setting the statistical execution path and data summary mode are as follows:
  • the statistical execution path is directional. On the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model diagram, the setting direction of the statistical execution path can only be selected from left to right and from bottom to top.
  • the statistical execution path 1 (RT, RL) -> (RT, L2) -> (D, L2) is the correct statistical execution path.
  • a plurality of statistical execution paths may be defined on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model map; and each statistical execution path includes no less than two statistical state nodes.
  • the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model includes two statistical execution paths, a statistical execution path 1 and a statistical execution path 2.
  • the data summary mode needs to be set for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each statistical execution path.
  • the data summary mode set between the statistical state nodes is used to collect the data aggregation and aggregation methods adopted during the state transition.
  • Different statistical execution paths can be defined between two state nodes that are not adjacent.
  • statistical execution path 1 and statistical execution path 2 can be set between the origin (RT, RL) and the status point (D, L2).
  • a statistical execution path on the same dimension can span intermediate state nodes.
  • the statistical execution path can be directly defined: (RT, RL)-> (RT, L2), and the statistical execution path can also be defined: (RT, RL)-> (RT, L1) ->
  • Step S408 the acquiring module sets a statistical driving mode of the performance counter.
  • the statistical drive mode is divided into data real-time drive and timing drive.
  • Data real-time driving is suitable for real-time processing requirements of data, that is, On-Line Transaction Processing (OLTP) type statistical requirements
  • timing driving is suitable for performance requirements of large data processing, that is, online analytical processing (On- Line Analytical Processing (abbreviated as OLAP) type statistical requirements.
  • Step S410 obtaining a statistical execution path of the module running performance counter. Specifically, the following processes are included: 1. Collecting raw performance data of the counter, instantiating the time dimension model and the location dimension model; 2. Completing the summary statistics of the performance counter according to the statistical driving mode of the set performance counter and the statistical execution path.
  • Example 2 This example uses the statistics of the counter "number of successful calls" in the radio network cell as an example. Assume that the service requirements of the integrated network management user are statistics on counter values of different time dimensions and location dimensions such as network elements and regions. In this example, the following two specific requirements are taken as an example: 1) Statistics of the number of "call successes” of monthly granularity in different provinces, and 2) Statistics of "number of successful calls” in different cities.
  • the partitioning module divides the statistical dimension of the counter "call success times”: Divide the time dimension.
  • the original time dimension RT is 5Min.
  • the extended time dimensions are: hour (H), day (D), month (M).
  • the original location dimension RL is Cell.
  • the extended location dimensions are: Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Base Station System (BSS), City, and province.
  • the modeling module establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of "call success number" according to the principle of establishing a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter.
  • the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter is shown in Figure 7.
  • the path setting module sets the statistical execution path and data summary mode of the performance counter "call success times".
  • the statistics execution path A and the statistics execution path B are set, and the statistics of the execution path A are used to meet the requirement of "counting the number of successful call times of different cities in different cities", and the statistical execution path B is performed.
  • the statistics are used to meet the "counting the number of successful call times of different granularity in different provinces”.
  • the schematic diagram of the statistical execution paths A and B is shown in Fig. 8. The detailed information is as follows: Statistical execution path A: origin (5Min, Cell) -> (5Min, City) -> (D, City).
  • the data statistics mode of the origin (5Min, Cell) -> (5Min, City) is set to sum
  • the data statistics mode of (5Min, City) -> (D, City) is set to sum.
  • the statistical execution path A completes the summary of the location dimensions (Cell->City), and then summarizes the time dimensions (5Min->D).
  • Statistical execution path B origin (5Min, Cell) -> (M, Cell) -> (M, province) 0 where the origin (5Min, Cell) -> (M, Cell) data statistics mode is set to sum, (M, Cell) -> (M, province )
  • the data statistics method is set to sum.
  • the statistical execution path first completes the summation of the time dimension (5Min->M), and then performs a summary of the location dimensions (Cell->Province).
  • BTS information to which each CELL belongs BSS information to which each BTS belongs, City to which each BSS belongs, and province to which each City belongs
  • the integrated network management system starts collecting the original value of the counter from the lower-level network management, including the value of the 5-minute granularity under each CELL; starting the timing task, performing the execution on the set execution path and B periodically, and obtaining the statistical result. If the user's needs change, for example, by increasing the counter value according to the BSS statistical hour granularity, the statistical execution path C can be increased to meet the user's needs.
  • each statistical execution path can be modified, and the data summary algorithm of the statistical execution path can also be adjusted.
  • the present invention achieves the following technical effects: According to the present invention, according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement of the performance data, the statistical dimension is divided into two dimensions, and the multi-dimensional performance data in the related technology is solved. Statistics make the implementation of performance management more complicated and cumbersome, and it is difficult to meet various user requirements, and the scalability is poor, and the operation of the statistical execution path is triggered in real time according to the newly generated performance data and the preset is reached.
  • the technical means for triggering the operation of the statistical execution path at the time point solves the problem that the related technologies cannot meet the different time requirements of the performance data of different users in the related art, thereby achieving the complexity of reducing the statistics of the multiple dimensions of the performance data.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Abstract

The present invention provides a device and method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management. The device comprises: a dividing module, configured to perform two-dimensional division on a statistic dimension according to a multi-dimensional statistics requirement on performance data; a modeling module, configured to establish a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance data; a path setting module, configured to set a statistics execution path of the performance data on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and an acquiring module, configured to trigger running of the statistics execution path according to a preset rule, so as to acquire a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistics requirement. By using the technical solution provided in the present invention, the complexity of multi-dimensional statistics on the performance data is reduced, and various user requirements are satisfied.

Description

网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取装置及方法 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取 装置及方法。 背景技术 性能管理是电信网络管理中的几大管理功能之一, 性能管理的目的是对网络、 网 络单元或设备进行监控并采集相关的性能统计数据, 评价网络和网络单元的有效性, 报告电信设备的状态, 支持网络规划和网络分析。 对性能数据的统计分析是性能管理 的核心, 同时也是难点。 例如,在综合网管性能管理领域, 目前业界对性能数据的统计分析的维度有多种, 包括时间维度、 测量对象维度、 网元维度、 网络维度、 区域维度、 业务维度、 用户维 度等等。 不同维度的数据统计要求实质上反映了不同的用户需求。 但是, 多维度的性 能数据统计使得综合网管性能管理系统的实现较为复杂和繁琐。 业界一般情况下是针 对用户具体的数据统计要求开发特定的软件系统, 而该系统难以同时满足多种用户需 求, 其扩展性也较差。 针对相关技术中的上述问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取装置及方 法, 以至少解决上述问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取装置, 包括: 划分模块, 设置为根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 对统计维度进行二维划 分; 建模模块, 设置为建立性能数据的二维坐标统计模型; 路径设置模块, 设置为在 二维坐标统计模型上, 设置性能数据的统计执行路径; 获取模块, 设置为根据预定规 则触发统计执行路径的运行, 得到与多维度统计需求对应的汇总结果。 上述划分模块, 设置为将统计维度划分为时间统计维度和位置统计维度, 其中, 位置统计维度包括以下至少之一: 测量对象维度、 网元维度、 网络维度、 区域维度、 业务类型维度、 用户维度。 上述路径设置模块, 设置为对每条统计执行路径中的相邻两个统计状态节点设置 数据汇总方式; 以及根据不同的统计需求对不相邻的两个状态节点设置不同的统计执 行路径。 上述获取模块, 包括: 触发单元, 设置为根据新产生的性能数据实时触发统计执 行路径的运行, 或在到达预设时间段时触发统计执行路径的运行; 获取单元, 设置为 运行统计执行路径, 得到与多维度统计需求对应的汇总结果。 上述路径设置模块, 还设置为在同一个二维坐标统计模型上, 根据预定方向设置 统计执行路径,和 /或对同一维度上的统计执行路径跨过中间的状态节点设置统计执行 路径。 根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取方法, 包括: 划分模块根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 对统计维度进行二维划分; 建模 模块根据划分模块划分的维度建立性能数据的二维坐标统计模型; 在二维坐标统计模 型上, 路径设置模块设置性能数据的统计执行路径; 获取模块根据预定规则触发统计 执行路径的运行, 得到与多维度统计需求对应的汇总结果。 上述划分模块根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 对统计维度进行二维划分, 包 括: 划分模块将统计维度划分为时间统计维度和位置统计维度, 其中, 位置统计维度 包括以下至少之一: 测量对象维度、 网元维度、 网络维度、 区域维度、 业务类型维度、 用户维度。 上述路径设置模块设置性能数据的统计执行路径, 包括: 路径设置模块对每条统 计执行路径中的相邻两个统计状态节点设置数据汇总方式; 以及根据不同的统计需求 对不相邻的两个状态节点设置不同的统计执行路径。 上述获取模块根据以下之一预定规则触发统计执行路径的运行: 根据新产生的性 能数据实时触发统计执行路径的运行;在到达预设时间点时触发统计执行路径的运行。 上述路径设置模块设置性能数据的统计执行路径, 还包括以下至少之一步骤: 在 同一个二维坐标统计模型上, 根据预定方向设置统计执行路径; 对同一维度上的统计 执行路径跨过中间的状态节点设置统计执行路径。 通过本发明, 根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 将统计维度划分为二维度, 解 决了相关技术中多维度的性能数据统计使得性能管理的实现较为复杂和繁琐以及难以 满足多种用户需求, 扩展性较差等问题, 进而达到了降低实现性能数据的多个维度的 统计的复杂度, 以及满足多种用户需求的效果。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1 为根据本发明实施例的网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取装置的结构框 图; 图 2为根据本发明优选实施例的网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取装置的结构 示意图。 图 3为根据本发明实施例的网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取方法流程图; 图 4为根据本发明实例 1的网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取方法流程示意图; 图 5为根据本发明实例 1的性能计数器的二维坐标统计模型示意图; 图 6为根据本发明实例 1的性能计数器统计执行路径示意图; 图 7为根据本发明实例 2的性能计数器 "呼叫成功次数"的二维坐标统计模型示意 图; 图 8为根据本发明实例 2的性能计数器 "呼叫成功次数"的统计执行路径示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 1 为根据本发明实施例的网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取装置的结构框 图。 如图 1所示, 该装置包括: 划分模块 10, 设置为根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 对统计维度进行二维划 分; 在实际应用时, 将性能数据的统计维度划分为两种维度, 例如: 时间统计维度和 位置统计维度, 其中, 第二种维度为性能数据的统计维度中除了第一维度之外的所有 维度的统称。 这样, 由于只有两种维度, 大大简化了对性能数据维度的多维度统计的 难度。 并且, 对同一性能数据可以根据该性能数据的统计业务需求有一个或多个独立 的二维坐标统计模型。 建模模块 12, 与划分模块 10相连, 设置为建立性能数据的二维坐标统计模型; 在实际应用时, 可以将时间统计维度作为二维坐标统计模型的横坐标, 将位置统计维 度作为二维坐标统计模型的纵坐标; 以及将与每个性能数据对应的统计状态节点设置 为二维坐标统计模型的坐标, 其中, 坐标中的原点为未对性能数据进行统计的原始状 态节点。 其中, 上述性能属性的取值与二维坐标统计模型中的每个状态节点的坐标是 对应的, 当然, 上述性能属性的取值也可以直接表示每个统计状态节点在二维坐标统 计模型中的坐标。 并且, 上述未对性能数据进行统计的原始状态节点, 与原始时间维 度和原始位置维度是对应的。 路径设置模块 14, 与建模模块 12相连, 设置为在二维坐标统计模型上, 设置性 能数据的统计执行路径; 在实际应用时, 统计执行路径反映了二维坐标统计模型上的 统计状态变迁。 统计执行路径代表了该性能计数器对应的统计业务需求。 在一个二维 坐标统计模型上可以设置多条统计执行路径; 且每条统计执行路径包括至少两个统计 状态节点。 获取模块 16, 与路径设置模块 14相连, 设置为根据预定规则触发统计执行路径 的运行, 得到与多维度统计需求对应的汇总结果。 在具体应用时, 上述统计执行路径 的运行过程可以包括: 采集性能数据的原始性能数据, 并实例化二维坐标统计模型; 根据预定规则触发统计执行路径的运行, 对性能数据进行汇总统计, 得到与所述多维 度统计需求对应的汇总结果。 上述实施例由于将性能数据的统计维度划分为二维度, 降低了实现性能数据的多 个维度的统计的复杂度, 可以在不影响或较小影响运行效率的情况下满足多种用户需 求。 在具体实施过程中, 划分模块 10, 设置为将统计维度划分为时间统计维度和位置 统计维度, 其中, 位置统计维度为所述多维度中非时间统计维度的所有维度, 例如, 上述位置统计维度可以包括以下至少之一: 测量对象维度、 网元维度、 网络维度、 区 域维度、 业务类型维度、 用户维度等; 在具体应用时, 上述路径设置模块 14, 设置为对每条统计执行路径中的相邻两个 统计状态节点设置数据汇总方式,其中, 该数据汇总方式可以为数据分组汇总的手段, 一般可分为求平均、 求最大 /小、 求和等统计算法; 以及根据不同的统计需求对不相邻 的两个状态节点设置不同的统计执行路径。 在具体实施时, 上述路径设置模块 14还可以用于完成以下过程: 在同一个二维坐 标统计模型上, 根据预定方向设置统计执行路径; 对同一维度上的统计执行路径跨过 中间的状态节点设置统计执行路径。 在具体应用过程中, 如图 2所示, 上述获取模块 16, 可以包括: 触发单元 162, 设置为根据新产生的性能数据实时触发统计执行路径的运行, 这 样可以实现对数据的实时处理需求;或在到达预设时间段时触发统计执行路径的运行, 这样可以实现对较大数据量处理定时处理; 综上,通过触发单元 162的上述处理过程, 可以满足对性能统计数据不同的实时性要求; 获取单元 164, 设置为运行统计执行路径并得到与多维度统计需求对应的汇总结 果。 在具体实施过程中, 上述路径设置模块 14, 还设置为在同一个二维坐标统计模型 上, 根据预定方向设置统计执行路径, 和 /或对同一维度上的统计执行路径跨过中间的 状态节点设置统计执行路径。 图 3为根据本发明实施例的网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取方法流程图。 如 图 3所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 S302, 划分模块根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 对统计维度进行二维划 分。 在实际应用时, 将性能数据的统计维度划分为两种维度, 例如: 时间统计维度和 位置统计维度, 其中, 第二种维度为性能数据的统计维度中除了第一维度之外的所有 维度的统称。 这样, 由于只有两种维度, 大大简化了对性能数据维度的多维度统计的 难度。 并且, 对同一性能数据可以根据该性能数据的统计业务需求有一个或多个独立 的二维坐标统计模型。 步骤 S304, 建模模块根据划分模块划分的维度建立性能数据的二维坐标统计模 型。 步骤 S306,在二维坐标统计模型上,路径设置模块设置性能数据的统计执行路径。 在实际应用时, 统计执行路径反映了二维坐标统计模型上的统计状态变迁。 统计执行 路径代表了该性能计数器对应的统计业务需求。 在一个二维坐标统计模型上可以设置 多条统计执行路径; 且每条统计执行路径包括至少两个统计状态节点。 步骤 S308, 获取模块根据预定规则触发统计执行路径的运行, 得到与多维度统计 需求对应的汇总结果。在具体实施过程中, 获取模块 16根据预定规则触发所述统计执 行路径的运行, 包括以下处理过程: (1 ) 采集性能数据的原始性能数据, 并实例化二 维坐标统计模型, 即实例化性能数据的时间统计维度和位置统计维度; (2 ) 根据预定 规则触发所述统计执行路径的运行, 对所述性能数据进行汇总统计, 得到与多维度统 计需求对应的汇总结果。 在具体实施过程中, 划分模块可以根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求采用以下但 不限于以下方式对统计维度进行划分: 正如前面所述, 划分模块可以将统计维度划分 为时间统计维度和位置统计维度, 其中, 所述位置统计维度包括以下至少之一: 测量 对象维度、 网元维度、 网络维度、 区域维度、 业务类型维度、 用户维度。 其中, 位置 统计维度为多维度中非时间统计维度的所有维度。 其中, 时间维度包括: 原始时间维 度和扩展时间维度; 位置维度包括: 原始位置维度和扩展位置维度。 在具体应用过程中, 上述路径设置模块设置所述性能数据的统计执行路径, 可以 包括: 对每条统计执行路径中的相邻两个统计状态节点设置数据汇总方式, 其中, 该 数据汇总方式可以为数据分组汇总的手段, 一般可分为求平均、 求最大 /小、 求和等统 计算法;以及根据不同的统计需求对不相邻的两个状态节点设置不同的统计执行路径。 在具体应用时, 获取模块可以根据以下之一预定规则触发上述统计执行路径的运 行: 根据新产生的性能数据实时触发统计执行路径的运行, 这样可以实现对数据的实 时处理需求; 在到达预设时间点时触发所述统计执行路径的运行, 这样可以实现对较 大数据量处理定时处理。 在优选实施过程中, 路径设置模块设置性能数据的统计执行路径, 还包括以下至 少之一步骤: 在同一个二维坐标统计模型上, 根据预定方向设置所述统计执行路径; 对同一维度上的统计执行路径跨过中间的状态节点设置统计执行路径。 为了更好地理解上述实施例, 以下结合具体实例和相关附图详细说明。 由于性能 数据的最小粒度是性能计数器, 性能计数器是一切性能数据的基础, 因此以下实例中 以性能计数器的多维统计为例进行说明。 实例 1 本实例提出了一种综合网管系统中性能计数器多维统计的实现方法, 适用于电信 网管中的性能管理领域, 该方法首先由划分模块对性能计数器的统计维度进行二维划 分, 然后通过建模模块建立二维坐标统计模型及路径设置模块设置统计执行路径等方 式实现多维度性能数据的汇总, 以此满足不同的业务统计要求。 同时该方法能根据用 户对统计数据的实时性要求进行灵活的统计驱动模式的配置, 满足对性能统计数据的 高实时性要求和大数据量统计两种业务需求。 该实现方法分为: 划分模块对性能计数器的统计维度的划分、 建模模块建立性能 计数器二维坐标统计模型、 路径设置模块设置性能计数器的统计执行路径和数据汇总 方式设定、 获取模块设置性能计数器统计驱动模式以及运行性能计数器按统计执行路 径, 以得到汇总结果等。 如图 4所示, 具体实现过程如下: 步骤 S402, 划分模块划分性能计数器的统计维度。 根据统计需求对性能计数器进行统计维度进行划分。分为时间和位置两大类维度。 时间维度细分为原始时间维度 RT和扩展时间维度 (H,D,W,M,Y),位置维度分为原始位 置维度 RL和扩展位置维度 (Ll,L2,...Ln)。 具体划分过程可包括以下步骤: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an apparatus and method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management. BACKGROUND Performance management is one of several management functions in telecommunication network management. The purpose of performance management is to monitor and collect relevant performance statistics on networks, network elements or devices, and evaluate the effectiveness of networks and network elements. The status of the device, supporting network planning and network analysis. Statistical analysis of performance data is at the heart of performance management and is also difficult. For example, in the field of integrated network management performance management, there are various dimensions of statistical analysis of performance data in the industry, including time dimension, measurement object dimension, network element dimension, network dimension, area dimension, business dimension, user dimension, and so on. Data statistics requirements for different dimensions essentially reflect different user needs. However, multi-dimensional performance data statistics make the implementation of the integrated network management performance management system more complicated and cumbersome. In general, the industry develops a specific software system for user-specific data statistics requirements, and the system is difficult to meet multiple user needs at the same time, and its scalability is also poor. In view of the above problems in the related art, an effective solution has not yet been proposed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management to solve at least the above problems. According to an aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management is provided, including: a dividing module, configured to perform two-dimensional division of a statistical dimension according to a multi-dimensional statistical requirement for performance data; , a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model set to establish performance data; a path setting module, configured to set a statistical execution path of performance data on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and an acquisition module configured to trigger a statistical execution path operation according to a predetermined rule, Get summary results corresponding to multi-dimensional statistical requirements. The dividing module is configured to divide the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a location statistical dimension, wherein the location statistical dimension includes at least one of the following: a measurement object dimension, a network element dimension, a network dimension, an area dimension, a service type dimension, and a user dimension. . The path setting module is configured to set a data summary manner for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each statistical execution path; and set different statistical execution paths for the two adjacent state nodes according to different statistical requirements. The acquiring module includes: a triggering unit, configured to trigger a running of the statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data, or trigger a running of the statistical execution path when the preset time period is reached; and the acquiring unit is set to run the statistical execution path, Get summary results corresponding to multi-dimensional statistical requirements. The path setting module is further configured to set a statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, and/or to set a statistical execution path for the statistical execution path on the same dimension to cross the intermediate state node. According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for obtaining multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management is provided, including: a dividing module performs two-dimensional division on a statistical dimension according to a multi-dimensional statistical requirement of performance data; The dimension of module division establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of performance data; on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, the path setting module sets a statistical execution path of performance data; the acquisition module triggers the execution of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule, and obtains multi-dimensional statistics. The summary result corresponding to the demand. The dividing module performs two-dimensional division of the statistical dimension according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement of the performance data, including: the dividing module divides the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a position statistical dimension, wherein the location statistical dimension includes at least one of the following: Object Dimensions, Network Dimensions, Network Dimensions, Regional Dimensions, Business Type Dimensions, User Dimensions. The path setting module sets the statistical execution path of the performance data, including: the path setting module sets a data summary manner for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each statistical execution path; and two non-adjacent two according to different statistical requirements The status node sets a different statistical execution path. The obtaining module triggers the running of the statistical execution path according to one of the following predetermined rules: triggering the running of the statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data; triggering the running of the statistical execution path when the preset time point is reached. The path setting module sets the statistical execution path of the performance data, and further includes at least one of the following steps: setting a statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and performing a statistical execution path on the same dimension across the middle The status node sets the statistical execution path. According to the present invention, according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement of the performance data, the statistical dimension is divided into two dimensions, and the multi-dimensional performance data statistics in the related technology are solved, which makes the performance management implementation more complicated and cumbersome and difficult. Meeting the needs of multiple users and poor scalability, and thus achieving the statistical complexity of reducing multiple dimensions of performance data and meeting the needs of multiple users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a structure of an apparatus for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; schematic diagram. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an example 1 of the present invention; 2 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of a performance counter of Example 1; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a statistical execution path of a performance counter according to Example 1 of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a two-dimensional coordinate statistic of a performance counter "number of successful calls" according to Example 2 of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a statistical execution path of a performance counter "call success count" according to Example 2 of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the apparatus includes: a dividing module 10 configured to perform two-dimensional division of a statistical dimension according to a multi-dimensional statistical requirement for performance data; and in actual application, divide a statistical dimension of performance data into two dimensions , for example: time statistics dimension and location statistics dimension, where the second dimension is all of the statistical dimensions of the performance data except the first dimension The collective name for the dimension. Thus, since there are only two dimensions, the difficulty of multi-dimensional statistics for the performance data dimension is greatly simplified. Moreover, the same performance data may have one or more independent two-dimensional coordinate statistical models according to the statistical business requirements of the performance data. The modeling module 12 is connected to the dividing module 10 and configured to establish a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance data. In practical applications, the time statistical dimension can be used as the abscissa of the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, and the position statistical dimension is used as the two-dimensional The ordinate of the coordinate statistical model; and the statistical state node corresponding to each performance data is set as the coordinate of the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, wherein the origin in the coordinate is the original state node that does not perform statistics on the performance data. Wherein, the value of the performance attribute corresponds to the coordinate of each state node in the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model. Of course, the value of the performance attribute may directly indicate that each statistical state node is in the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model. coordinate of. Moreover, the original state node that does not perform statistics on the performance data corresponds to the original time dimension and the original location dimension. The path setting module 14 is connected to the modeling module 12 and configured to set a statistical execution path of the performance data on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; in actual application, the statistical execution path reflects the statistical state transition on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model. . The statistical execution path represents the statistical business requirement corresponding to the performance counter. A plurality of statistical execution paths may be set on a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and each statistical execution path includes at least two statistical state nodes. The obtaining module 16 is connected to the path setting module 14 and configured to trigger the running of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule to obtain a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement. In a specific application, the running process of the foregoing statistical execution path may include: collecting original performance data of the performance data, and instantiating the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; triggering the running of the statistical execution path according to the predetermined rule, and performing summary statistics on the performance data, A summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement. In the foregoing embodiment, the statistical dimension of the performance data is divided into two dimensions, which reduces the statistical complexity of implementing multiple dimensions of the performance data, and can meet various user requirements without affecting or affecting the operational efficiency. In a specific implementation process, the dividing module 10 is configured to divide the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a location statistical dimension, where the location statistical dimension is all the dimensions of the non-time statistical dimension in the multi-dimensional, for example, the location statistical dimension The method may include at least one of the following: a measurement object dimension, a network element dimension, a network dimension, an area dimension, a service type dimension, a user dimension, and the like; in a specific application, the path setting module 14 is configured to perform a path in each of the statistics. The two adjacent statistical state nodes set a data summary manner, wherein the data summary manner may be a means for data packet aggregation. Generally, it can be divided into statistical algorithms such as averaging, seeking maximum/small, and summation; and setting different statistical execution paths for two state nodes that are not adjacent according to different statistical requirements. In a specific implementation, the path setting module 14 may also be used to complete the following process: setting a statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; performing a statistical execution path on the same dimension across the intermediate state node Set the statistical execution path. In the specific application process, as shown in FIG. 2, the obtaining module 16 may include: a triggering unit 162, configured to trigger a running of a statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data, so that real-time processing requirements for data can be realized; Or triggering the running of the statistical execution path when the preset time period is reached, so that the processing of the processing of the larger data amount can be realized; in summary, the above-mentioned processing procedure of the triggering unit 162 can meet different real-time requirements for the performance statistics. The obtaining unit 164 is configured to run the statistical execution path and obtain a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement. In a specific implementation process, the path setting module 14 is further configured to set a statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, and/or a state execution node across the middle of the statistical execution path on the same dimension. Set the statistical execution path. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes: Step S302: The dividing module performs two-dimensional division of the statistical dimension according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement of the performance data. In actual application, the statistical dimension of the performance data is divided into two dimensions, for example: a time statistical dimension and a location statistical dimension, wherein the second dimension is all dimensions of the statistical dimension of the performance data except the first dimension. Collectively. Thus, since there are only two dimensions, the difficulty of multi-dimensional statistics for the performance data dimension is greatly simplified. Moreover, the same performance data may have one or more independent two-dimensional coordinate statistical models according to the statistical business requirements of the performance data. Step S304, the modeling module establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance data according to the dimension divided by the dividing module. Step S306, on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, the path setting module sets a statistical execution path of the performance data. In practical applications, the statistical execution path reflects the statistical state transitions on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model. The statistical execution path represents the statistical business requirement corresponding to the performance counter. A plurality of statistical execution paths may be set on a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; and each statistical execution path includes at least two statistical state nodes. Step S308, the obtaining module triggers the running of the statistical execution path according to the predetermined rule, and obtains a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement. In a specific implementation process, the obtaining module 16 triggers the running of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule, including the following processing steps: (1) collecting original performance data of performance data, and instantiating a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, that is, instantiating performance (2) triggering the operation of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule, and performing summary statistics on the performance data to obtain a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement. In a specific implementation process, the partitioning module may divide the statistical dimension according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement for the performance data by using the following but not limited to the following manners: As described above, the dividing module may divide the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a position statistics. The dimension, where the location statistics dimension includes at least one of the following: a measurement object dimension, a network element dimension, a network dimension, an area dimension, a business type dimension, and a user dimension. Wherein, the location statistic dimension is all dimensions of the non-time statistic dimension in the multi-dimensional. The time dimension includes: an original time dimension and an extended time dimension; the location dimension includes: an original location dimension and an extended location dimension. In the specific application process, the foregoing path setting module sets the statistical execution path of the performance data, and may include: setting a data summary manner for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each statistical execution path, where the data summary manner may be The means for summarizing data groups can be generally divided into statistical algorithms such as averaging, seeking maximum/small, summation, and setting different statistical execution paths for two state nodes that are not adjacent according to different statistical requirements. In a specific application, the acquiring module may trigger the running of the foregoing statistical execution path according to one of the following predetermined rules: triggering the running of the statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data, so that the real-time processing requirement of the data can be realized; The operation of the statistical execution path is triggered at a time point, so that timing processing for a large amount of data can be realized. In a preferred implementation process, the path setting module sets a statistical execution path of the performance data, and further includes at least one of the following steps: setting the statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model; The statistical execution path sets the statistical execution path across the intermediate state node. In order to better understand the above embodiments, the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with specific examples and related drawings. Since the minimum granularity of performance data is the performance counter, and the performance counter is the basis of all performance data, the multi-dimensional statistics of performance counters are taken as an example in the following examples. Example 1 This example proposes a method for realizing multi-dimensional statistics of performance counters in an integrated network management system. It is applicable to the performance management field in telecom network management. The method first divides the statistical dimension of the performance counters into two-dimensional divisions, and then builds them. The module module establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model and the path setting module sets the statistical execution path and the like. Achieve a multi-dimensional performance data summary to meet different business statistics requirements. At the same time, the method can perform flexible statistical driving mode configuration according to the real-time requirement of the user, and meet the two real-time requirements of performance statistics and high-traffic statistics. The implementation method is divided into: dividing the statistical dimension of the performance counter by the dividing module, establishing a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter by the modeling module, setting the statistical execution path of the performance counter and the data summary mode setting of the path setting module, and obtaining the module setting performance. The counter statistical drive mode and the running performance counter execute the path by statistics to obtain summary results and the like. As shown in FIG. 4, the specific implementation process is as follows: Step S402: The dividing module divides the statistical dimension of the performance counter. The performance counters are divided into statistical dimensions according to statistical requirements. Divided into two categories of time and location. The time dimension is subdivided into an original time dimension RT and an extended time dimension (H, D, W, M, Y), and the position dimension is divided into an original position dimension RL and an extended position dimension (L1, L2, ... Ln). The specific division process may include the following steps:
( 1 )、 定义性能计数器原始时间维度 RT和性能计数器原始位置维度 RL; 原始时间维度 RT表示性能数据原始的最细的时间维维度;原始位置维度 RL表示 性能数据原始的最细的位置维维度; 对于综合网管采集的性能计数器数据, RT和 RL是从各下级网管上报的性能数据 获取的, RT和 RL是所有性能计数器最基本的属性。 (1), defining a performance counter original time dimension RT and a performance counter original position dimension RL; the original time dimension RT represents the finest time dimension dimension of the performance data original; the original location dimension RL represents the finest location dimension dimension of the performance data original For the performance counter data collected by the integrated network management, RT and RL are obtained from the performance data reported by each lower-level network management system. RT and RL are the most basic attributes of all performance counters.
(2)、 根据性能数据时间维统计需求定义性能计数器扩展时间维度; 对于综合网管的性能数据, 性能计数器的扩展时间维度一般可定为 H, D, W, M, Y 几种, 其中, H表示小时 (Hour) 统计, D表示天 (Day) 统计, W表示周 (Week) 统计, M表示月 (Month) 统计、 Y表示年 (Year) 统计。 (2) Defining the performance counter extended time dimension according to the performance data time dimension statistics requirement; for the performance data of the integrated network management, the extended time dimension of the performance counter can be generally determined as H, D, W, M, Y, wherein, H Indicates hourly (Hour) statistics, D for Day statistics, W for Week statistics, M for Month statistics, and Y for Year statistics.
(3 )、 根据性能数据位置维统计需求定义性能计数器扩展位置维度; 性能计数器的扩展位置维度一般可定义为多个层次, L1,L2,L..., Ln, 每个层次 之间有包容关系, 从 L1到 Ln表示从低到高的位置层次。 对于综合网管的性能数据, 其扩展的位置维度可分为测量对象, 网元、 专业网, 地区、 业务类型、 用户等多个扩展位置维度。 除了时间维度外的统计维度均可归纳为 位置维度。 步骤 S404, 建模模块建立性能计数器的二维坐标统计模型。 根据计数器的多维统计要求建立性能计数器的二维坐标统计模型, 具体可以参见 附图 3 计数器二维坐标统计模型的建立原则如下: 横坐标表示时间统计维度, 纵坐标表示位置统计维度。 图 5中每个点均有其坐标 (X,Y), 表示性能计数器的一种统计状态。 其中原点 (RT,RL) 表示性能计数器最原始的未进行任何统计汇总的状态, 其余 节点均为统计状态。 同时, 原点 (RT,RL) 是必须的初始的状态, 其余均根据统计需 求可选。 横坐标的刻度从左到右表示时间维度的粒度从小到大, 原则上只能从小粒度到大 粒度的汇总。 如从左到右为 分钟、 小时、 月、 年。 纵坐标的刻度从下到上表示位置维度的粒度从小到大, 原则上只能从小粒度到大 粒度的汇总。 如从下到上为 网元、 网络类型等。 横坐标和纵坐标中的刻度 (维度) 来源根据性能计数器的业务统计需求来确定。 如该计数器对应的统计需求没有对该性能计数器的周 (W) 时间维度的统计要求, 则 坐标图中上无周 (W) 相关节点。 同一计数器可以有一个到多个二维坐标统计模型。 且多个二维坐标统计模型间是 独立的, 没有关联关系。 二维统计模型的多少由该计数器的统计业务需求决定。 步骤 S406, 路径设置模块设定性能计数器的统计执行路径和数据汇总方式。 性能计数器的统计执行路径反映了二维坐标统计模型图上的统计状态变迁。 统计 执行路径代表了该性能计数器对应的统计业务需求。 数据汇总方式指的是数据分组汇总的手段, 一般可分为求平均、求最大, 求最小, 求和等统计算法。 数据汇总方式由该计数器的本身属性及对其的统计业务需求确定。 统计执行路径和数据汇总方式设定的原则如下: 统计执行路径具有方向性。 在同一个二维坐标统计模型图上, 统计执行路径的设 置方向只能选择为从左到右, 从下到上。 如图 6所示, 统计执行路径 1 : (RT,RL) -> (RT,L2) ->(D,L2)为正确的统计执行路径。 同一个二维坐标统计模型图上可以定义多条统计执行路径; 且每条统计执行路径 包括不少于两个的统计状态节点。 如图 6所示, 二维坐标统计模型上包括统计执行路 径 1和统计执行路径 2两条统计执行路径。 需要对每条统计执行路径中的相邻的两个统计状态节点设置数据汇总方式。 统计 状态节点间设置的数据汇总方式用于统计状态变迁过程中采取的数据汇总、聚合方式。 不相邻的两个状态节点间可以定义不同的统计执行路径。 如图 6 所示, 原点 (RT,RL) 和状态点 (D,L2) 之间可以设置统计执行路径 1和统计执行路径 2。 同一维度上的统计执行路径可以跨过中间的状态节点。 如图 6所示, 可直接定义 统计执行路径: (RT,RL)-> (RT,L2), 也可定义统计执行路径: (RT,RL)-> (RT,L1 ) -> (3) Define the performance counter extended position dimension according to the performance data location dimension statistics requirement; the extended position dimension of the performance counter can generally be defined as multiple levels, L1, L2, L..., Ln, and there is tolerance between each level Relationships, from L1 to Ln represent a hierarchy of positions from low to high. For the performance data of the integrated network management, the extended location dimension can be divided into measurement object, network element, professional network, region, service type, user and other extended location dimensions. Statistical dimensions other than the time dimension can be summarized as location dimensions. Step S404, the modeling module establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter. According to the multi-dimensional statistical requirements of the counter, the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter is established. For details, refer to Figure 3. The principle of establishing the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the counter is as follows: The abscissa represents the time statistical dimension, and the ordinate represents the position statistical dimension. Each point in Figure 5 has its coordinates (X, Y), which represents a statistical state of the performance counter. The origin (RT, RL) indicates the state in which the performance counter is the most primitive, and the other nodes are in the statistical state. At the same time, the origin (RT, RL) is the necessary initial state, and the rest are optional according to statistical requirements. The scale of the abscissa indicates from left to right that the granularity of the time dimension is small to large, and in principle, it can only be summarized from small to large. From left to right, it is minutes, hours, months, and years. The scale of the ordinate from bottom to top indicates that the granularity of the position dimension is small to large, and in principle, it can only be summarized from small to large. For example, from bottom to top, network elements, network types, and so on. The scale (dimension) source in the abscissa and ordinate is determined by the business statistics needs of the performance counter. If the statistical requirement corresponding to the counter does not have a statistical requirement for the weekly (W) time dimension of the performance counter, there is no weekly (W) related node in the graph. The same counter can have one to many two-dimensional coordinate statistical models. And multiple two-dimensional coordinate statistical models are independent and have no relationship. The number of two-dimensional statistical models is determined by the statistical business needs of the counter. Step S406, the path setting module sets a statistical execution path and a data summary manner of the performance counter. The statistical execution path of the performance counter reflects the statistical state transitions on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model map. The statistical execution path represents the statistical business requirement corresponding to the performance counter. The data summary method refers to the means of data group aggregation, which can be generally divided into statistical algorithms such as averaging, maximizing, minimizing, summing. The data aggregation method is determined by the counter's own attributes and its statistical business requirements. The principles for setting the statistical execution path and data summary mode are as follows: The statistical execution path is directional. On the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model diagram, the setting direction of the statistical execution path can only be selected from left to right and from bottom to top. As shown in Figure 6, the statistical execution path 1: (RT, RL) -> (RT, L2) -> (D, L2) is the correct statistical execution path. A plurality of statistical execution paths may be defined on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model map; and each statistical execution path includes no less than two statistical state nodes. As shown in FIG. 6, the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model includes two statistical execution paths, a statistical execution path 1 and a statistical execution path 2. The data summary mode needs to be set for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each statistical execution path. The data summary mode set between the statistical state nodes is used to collect the data aggregation and aggregation methods adopted during the state transition. Different statistical execution paths can be defined between two state nodes that are not adjacent. As shown in Figure 6, statistical execution path 1 and statistical execution path 2 can be set between the origin (RT, RL) and the status point (D, L2). A statistical execution path on the same dimension can span intermediate state nodes. As shown in Figure 6, the statistical execution path can be directly defined: (RT, RL)-> (RT, L2), and the statistical execution path can also be defined: (RT, RL)-> (RT, L1) ->
步骤 S408, 获取模块设置性能计数器的统计驱动模式。 统计驱动模式分为数据实时驱动和定时驱动两种。 数据实时驱动适用于对数据的 实时处理需求, 即联机事务处理(On-Line Transaction Processing, 简称为 OLTP)型统 计需求, 定时驱动适用于大数据量处理的性能要求, 即联机分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing, 简称为 OLAP) 型统计需求。 步骤 S410, 获取模块运行性能计数器的统计执行路径。 具体包括以下处理过程: 1、 采集计数器的原始性能数据, 实例化时间维模型和位置维模型; 2、 根据设定的性 能计数器的统计驱动模式以及统计执行路径完成性能计数器的汇总统计。 上述实例, 能够灵活实现性能计数器的多个维度的统计需求, 满足高实时性统计 及大数据量处理效率要求, 整个处理方法清晰, 高效, 具有良好的扩展性和新颖性。 实例 2 本实例以无线网络小区下的计数器 "呼叫成功次数"的统计为例进行说明。 假设综合网管用户的业务需求是对不同时间维度和网元、 区域等位置维度的计数 器值进行统计。本例中以下面两个具体需求为例进行描述: 1 )统计不同省份的月粒度 的"呼叫成功次数", 2) 统计不同城市的天粒度的"呼叫成功次数"。 假设下级网管系统中上报给综合网管系统的"呼叫成功次数"计数器的时间粒度为 5分钟 (Min)。 1, 根据用户需求, 划分模块对计数器"呼叫成功次数 "的统计维度进行划分: 对时间维度进行划分。 原始时间维度 RT为 5Min。 扩展时间维度为: 小时 (H)、 天 (D)、 月 (M)。 对位置维度进行划分。 原始位置维度 RL为 Cell。 扩展位置维度为: 基站 (Base Transceiver Station, 简称为 BTS)、 基站系统 (Base Station System, 简称为 BSS), 城市 (City), 省 ( Province )。 Step S408, the acquiring module sets a statistical driving mode of the performance counter. The statistical drive mode is divided into data real-time drive and timing drive. Data real-time driving is suitable for real-time processing requirements of data, that is, On-Line Transaction Processing (OLTP) type statistical requirements, timing driving is suitable for performance requirements of large data processing, that is, online analytical processing (On- Line Analytical Processing (abbreviated as OLAP) type statistical requirements. Step S410, obtaining a statistical execution path of the module running performance counter. Specifically, the following processes are included: 1. Collecting raw performance data of the counter, instantiating the time dimension model and the location dimension model; 2. Completing the summary statistics of the performance counter according to the statistical driving mode of the set performance counter and the statistical execution path. The above examples can flexibly realize the statistical requirements of multiple dimensions of performance counters, meet the requirements of high real-time statistics and large data processing efficiency, and the whole processing method is clear, efficient, and has good scalability and novelty. Example 2 This example uses the statistics of the counter "number of successful calls" in the radio network cell as an example. Assume that the service requirements of the integrated network management user are statistics on counter values of different time dimensions and location dimensions such as network elements and regions. In this example, the following two specific requirements are taken as an example: 1) Statistics of the number of "call successes" of monthly granularity in different provinces, and 2) Statistics of "number of successful calls" in different cities. Assume that the time granularity of the "call success count" counter reported to the integrated network management system in the lower-level network management system is 5 minutes (Min). 1. According to user requirements, the partitioning module divides the statistical dimension of the counter "call success times": Divide the time dimension. The original time dimension RT is 5Min. The extended time dimensions are: hour (H), day (D), month (M). Divide the location dimension. The original location dimension RL is Cell. The extended location dimensions are: Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Base Station System (BSS), City, and Province.
2,建模模块根据性能计数器的二维坐标统计模型的建立原则来建立 "呼叫成功次 数"的二维坐标统计模型。 该性能计数器的二位坐标统计模型如图 7所示。 2. The modeling module establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of "call success number" according to the principle of establishing a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter. The two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance counter is shown in Figure 7.
3,路径设置模块对性能计数器 "呼叫成功次数"的统计执行路径和数据汇总方式进 行设定。结合用户的统计需求, 本例中设置统计执行路径 A和统计执行路径 B, 其中, 统计执行路径 A的统计用来满足"统计不同城市的天粒度的呼叫成功次数"需求, 而统 计执行路径 B的统计则用来满足"统计不同省份的月粒度的呼叫成功次数"需求。 统计执行路径 A、 B的示意图如图 8所示, 其详细信息为: 统计执行路径 A: 原点 ( 5Min, Cell) -> ( 5Min, City) -> (D, City)。 其中, 原点 (5Min, Cell) -> ( 5Min, City) 的数据统计方式设置为求和, (5Min, City) -> (D, City) 的数据统计方式设置为求和。 该统计执行路径 A先完成位置维度的汇总 (Cell->City), 然后再进行时间维度的汇总 (5Min->D)。 统计执行路径 B: 原点 ( 5Min, Cell) -> (M, Cell) -> (M, province )0 其中, 原点 (5Min, Cell) -> (M, Cell) 的数据统计方式设置为求和, (M, Cell) -> (M, province ) 的数据统计方式设置为求和。 该统计执行路径先完成时间维度的汇总 ( 5Min->M), 然后再进行位置维度的汇总 (Cell->Province)。 3. The path setting module sets the statistical execution path and data summary mode of the performance counter "call success times". In this example, the statistics execution path A and the statistics execution path B are set, and the statistics of the execution path A are used to meet the requirement of "counting the number of successful call times of different cities in different cities", and the statistical execution path B is performed. The statistics are used to meet the "counting the number of successful call times of different granularity in different provinces". The schematic diagram of the statistical execution paths A and B is shown in Fig. 8. The detailed information is as follows: Statistical execution path A: origin (5Min, Cell) -> (5Min, City) -> (D, City). Among them, the data statistics mode of the origin (5Min, Cell) -> (5Min, City) is set to sum, and the data statistics mode of (5Min, City) -> (D, City) is set to sum. The statistical execution path A completes the summary of the location dimensions (Cell->City), and then summarizes the time dimensions (5Min->D). Statistical execution path B: origin (5Min, Cell) -> (M, Cell) -> (M, province) 0 where the origin (5Min, Cell) -> (M, Cell) data statistics mode is set to sum, (M, Cell) -> (M, province ) The data statistics method is set to sum. The statistical execution path first completes the summation of the time dimension (5Min->M), and then performs a summary of the location dimensions (Cell->Province).
4. 获取模块设置计数器 "呼叫成功次数"的统计驱动模式。 由于该应用中的计数器 涉及的数据量较大, 且统计需求主要是完成性能数据按天、 月汇总统计, 实时性要求 不高, 因此本实例中设置统计驱动模式为定时驱动。 5, 获取模块运行计数器 "呼叫成功次数"的统计执行路径, 完成汇总统计。 从其它资源系统或模块中获取如下信息: 各个 CELL所属的 BTS信息, 各个 BTS 所属的 BSS信息, 各个 BSS归属的 City, 各个 City归属的 Province; 综合网管开始从下级网管采集该计数器的原始值, 包括各个 CELL下的 5分钟粒 度的值; 启动定时任务, 定时对设定的执行路径 、 B进行执行, 得到统计结果。 如果用户的需求发生变化, 例如增加按 BSS统计小时粒度的该计数器值, 那么可 以增加统计执行路径 C来满足用户的需求。 另外, 可以对各统计执行路径进行修改, 亦可对统计执行路径的数据汇总算法进行调整。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明实现了如下技术效果: 通过本发明, 根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 将统计维度划分为二维度, 解 决了相关技术中多维度的性能数据统计使得性能管理的实现较为复杂和繁琐以及难以 满足多种用户需求, 扩展性较差等问题, 并且通过采用根据新产生的所述性能数据实 时触发所述统计执行路径的运行以及在到达预设时间点时触发所述统计执行路径的运 行的技术手段, 解决了相关技术中不能满足不同用户对性能数据的不同时间要求的问 题, 通过进而达到了降低实现性能数据的多个维度的统计的复杂度, 以及满足多种用 户需求的效果。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 4. Get the statistical drive mode of the module setting counter "call success times". Since the amount of data involved in the counter in the application is large, and the statistical requirement is mainly to complete the performance data by day and month summary statistics, the real-time requirement is not high, so the statistical driving mode is set to be the timing driving in this example. 5. Obtain the statistical execution path of the module running counter "call success times" and complete the summary statistics. Obtain the following information from other resource systems or modules: BTS information to which each CELL belongs, BSS information to which each BTS belongs, City to which each BSS belongs, and Province to which each City belongs; The integrated network management system starts collecting the original value of the counter from the lower-level network management, including the value of the 5-minute granularity under each CELL; starting the timing task, performing the execution on the set execution path and B periodically, and obtaining the statistical result. If the user's needs change, for example, by increasing the counter value according to the BSS statistical hour granularity, the statistical execution path C can be increased to meet the user's needs. In addition, each statistical execution path can be modified, and the data summary algorithm of the statistical execution path can also be adjusted. From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention achieves the following technical effects: According to the present invention, according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement of the performance data, the statistical dimension is divided into two dimensions, and the multi-dimensional performance data in the related technology is solved. Statistics make the implementation of performance management more complicated and cumbersome, and it is difficult to meet various user requirements, and the scalability is poor, and the operation of the statistical execution path is triggered in real time according to the newly generated performance data and the preset is reached. The technical means for triggering the operation of the statistical execution path at the time point solves the problem that the related technologies cannot meet the different time requirements of the performance data of different users in the related art, thereby achieving the complexity of reducing the statistics of the multiple dimensions of the performance data. Degree, and the effect of meeting a variety of user needs. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取装置, 包括: A device for acquiring multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management, comprising:
划分模块, 设置为根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 对统计维度进行二 维划分;  The partitioning module is set to perform two-dimensional division of the statistical dimension according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement for the performance data;
建模模块, 设置为建立所述性能数据的二维坐标统计模型;  a modeling module, configured to establish a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance data;
路径设置模块, 设置为在所述二维坐标统计模型上, 设置所述性能数据的 统计执行路径;  a path setting module, configured to set a statistical execution path of the performance data on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model;
获取模块, 设置为根据预定规则触发所述统计执行路径的运行, 得到与所 述多维度统计需求对应的汇总结果。  The obtaining module is configured to trigger the running of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule, and obtain a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其中, 所述划分模块, 设置为将所述统计维度划 分为时间统计维度和位置统计维度, 其中, 所述位置统计维度包括以下至少之 一: 测量对象维度、 网元维度、 网络维度、 区域维度、 业务类型维度、 用户维 度。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the dividing module is configured to divide the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a location statistical dimension, wherein the location statistical dimension comprises at least one of the following: Dimensions, NE Dimensions, Network Dimensions, Regional Dimensions, Business Type Dimensions, User Dimensions.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其中, 所述路径设置模块, 设置为对每条所述统 计执行路径中的相邻两个统计状态节点设置数据汇总方式; 以及根据不同的统 计需求对不相邻的两个状态节点设置不同的所述统计执行路径。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the path setting module is configured to set a data summary manner for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each of the statistical execution paths; and according to different statistical requirements The two state nodes that are not adjacent set different statistical execution paths.
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述获取模块, 包括: The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acquiring module comprises:
触发单元, 设置为根据新产生的所述性能数据实时触发所述统计执行路径 的运行, 或在到达预设时间段时触发所述统计执行路径的运行;  The triggering unit is configured to trigger the running of the statistical execution path in real time according to the newly generated performance data, or trigger the running of the statistical execution path when the preset time period is reached;
获取单元, 设置为运行所述统计执行路径, 得到与所述多维度统计需求对 应的汇总结果。  The obtaining unit is configured to run the statistical execution path to obtain a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement.
5. 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述路径设置模块, 还设置为 在同一个所述二维坐标统计模型上, 根据预定方向设置所述统计执行路径, 和 / 或对同一维度上的统计执行路径跨过中间的状态节点设置所述统计执行路径。 The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the path setting module is further configured to set the statistical execution path according to a predetermined direction on the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, and / or set the statistical execution path for a statistical execution path on the same dimension across the intermediate state node.
6. 一种网络管理中多维统计性能数据的获取方法, 包括: 6. A method for obtaining multi-dimensional statistical performance data in network management, comprising:
划分模块根据对性能数据的多维度统计需求, 对统计维度进行二维划分; 建模模块根据所述划分模块划分的维度建立所述性能数据的二维坐标统计 模型; The partitioning module divides the statistical dimension into two dimensions according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirements of the performance data; The modeling module establishes a two-dimensional coordinate statistical model of the performance data according to the dimension divided by the dividing module;
在所述二维坐标统计模型上, 路径设置模块设置所述性能数据的统计执行 路径;  And on the two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, the path setting module sets a statistical execution path of the performance data;
获取模块根据预定规则触发所述统计执行路径的运行, 得到与所述多维度 统计需求对应的汇总结果。  The obtaining module triggers the running of the statistical execution path according to a predetermined rule, and obtains a summary result corresponding to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述划分模块根据对性能数据的多维度统 计需求, 对统计维度进行二维划分, 包括: The method according to claim 6, wherein the dividing module performs two-dimensional division of the statistical dimension according to the multi-dimensional statistical requirement of the performance data, including:
所述划分模块将所述统计维度划分为时间统计维度和位置统计维度,其中, 所述位置统计维度包括以下至少之一: 测量对象维度、 网元维度、 网络维度、 区域维度、 业务类型维度、 用户维度。  The dividing module divides the statistical dimension into a time statistical dimension and a location statistical dimension, wherein the location statistical dimension includes at least one of the following: a measurement object dimension, a network element dimension, a network dimension, an area dimension, a service type dimension, User dimension.
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述路径设置模块设置所述性能数据的统 计执行路径, 包括: The method according to claim 6, wherein the path setting module sets a statistical execution path of the performance data, including:
所述路径设置模块对每条所述统计执行路径中的相邻两个统计状态节点设 置数据汇总方式; 以及根据不同的统计需求对不相邻的两个状态节点设置不同 的所述统计执行路径。  The path setting module sets a data summary manner for two adjacent statistical state nodes in each of the statistical execution paths; and sets different statistical execution paths for two non-adjacent state nodes according to different statistical requirements. .
9. 根据权利要求 6至 8任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述获取模块根据以下之一预 定规则触发所述统计执行路径的运行: The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the obtaining module triggers the running of the statistical execution path according to one of the following predetermined rules:
根据新产生的所述性能数据实时触发所述统计执行路径的运行; 在到达预设时间点时触发所述统计执行路径的运行。  The running of the statistical execution path is triggered in real time according to the newly generated performance data; and the running of the statistical execution path is triggered when a preset time point is reached.
10. 根据权利要求 6至 8任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述路径设置模块设置所述性 能数据的统计执行路径, 还包括以下至少之一步骤: The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the path setting module sets a statistical execution path of the performance data, and further includes at least one of the following steps:
在同一个所述二维坐标统计模型上,根据预定方向设置所述统计执行路径; 对同一维度上的统计执行路径跨过中间的状态节点设置所述统计执行路 径。  On the same two-dimensional coordinate statistical model, the statistical execution path is set according to a predetermined direction; and the statistical execution path is set across a middle state node for a statistical execution path on the same dimension.
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