WO2012139478A1 - Transmission method and device with multi-access technology - Google Patents

Transmission method and device with multi-access technology Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012139478A1
WO2012139478A1 PCT/CN2012/073630 CN2012073630W WO2012139478A1 WO 2012139478 A1 WO2012139478 A1 WO 2012139478A1 CN 2012073630 W CN2012073630 W CN 2012073630W WO 2012139478 A1 WO2012139478 A1 WO 2012139478A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access technology
transmission
multiple access
apn
wlan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/073630
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2012139478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012139478A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transmission method and apparatus for multiple access technologies. Background technique
  • the UE User Equipment
  • accesses different RATs Radio Access Technology
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 3G 3rd Generation, 3rd Generation Mobile
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • IPs Packet Data Network
  • the flows are transmitted on different RATs respectively, that is, multi-access technology transmission is performed on the IP flows.
  • the EPDG Evolved Packet Data Gateway
  • PGW PDN Gateway, PDN Gateway
  • PMIP Proxy MobilelP, Proxy Mobile
  • GTP GTP Tunnel Protocol, GPRS Tunneling Protocol, General Packet Radio Service
  • the UE needs to perform multiple access technology transmission on the IP flow of a certain PDN connection in the LTE network or the 3G network, and the WLAN, usually the UE initiates a request or an indication, and the PGW connects the different IPs of the PDN.
  • the flow allocation is transmitted on different RATs, and the UE cannot control the transmission of the IP flow, so that the UE cannot directly transmit the multiple access technologies to the IP flows of the PDN connection.
  • a method for transmitting a multiple access technology including: receiving an activated access point name APN signaling initiated by a user equipment UE, the activated APN signaling And generating an uplink template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology;
  • a transmission apparatus for a multiple access technology including: a receiving unit, configured to receive activating APN signaling initiated by a UE, where the activated APN signaling includes a multiple access technology transmission indication;
  • a generating unit configured to generate an uplink template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication received by the receiving unit, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology;
  • a transmitting unit configured to transmit an uplink template generated by the generating unit to the UE, so that the UE performs, according to the uplink template, a PDN that is obtained by using the activated APN signaling and needs to perform multi-access technology transmission
  • the IP stream on the connection is transmitted by multiple access technologies.
  • the method and the device for transmitting the multiple access technologies can transmit the uplink flow template including the binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology to the UE, and implement the IP flow of the UE connected to the PDN according to the uplink template.
  • the transmission of multiple access technologies is performed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for transmitting a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for transmitting a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a transmission apparatus of a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of a transmission apparatus of a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a multiple access technology, including: 11. Receiving an APN (Access Point Name) letter initiated by a User Equipment (User Equipment) The activation APN signaling includes a multi-access technology transmission indication.
  • APN Access Point Name
  • User Equipment User Equipment
  • the uplink template is transmitted to the UE, so that the UE performs the multi-connection on the PDN (Packet Data Network) connection of the PDN (Packet Data Network) connection that needs to be transmitted by using the APN signaling to activate the APN signaling according to the upstream template.
  • PDN Packet Data Network
  • APN Packet Data Network
  • the execution entity of the multiple access technology transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention may be a PGW (PDN Gateway, PDN Gateway).
  • PGW PDN Gateway, PDN Gateway
  • the UE can access different access technologies at the same time, and the UE can transmit the IP flows of one PDN connection on different access technologies.
  • the IP flows may be the same IP flow or different IP flows.
  • the UE accessing different access technologies at the same time may include: simultaneously accessing an LTE (Long Term Evolve) network and a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks), or simultaneously accessing 3G (3rd Generation, third generation) Mobile communication) Network and WLAN.
  • LTE Long Term Evolve
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • the uplink template that includes the binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology is transmitted to the UE by the PGW, so that the UE performs multiple access to the IP flow of the PDN connection according to the upstream template. Transmission of technology.
  • the step 11 receives the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE, and can be implemented in the following manner:
  • the UE has obtained a PDN connection by activating the APN signaling on the WLAN.
  • the UE accesses the LTE network and needs to perform multiple access technology transmission on the PDN connection
  • the UE sends the activated APN signaling to the MME on the LTE network (Mobility).
  • Management Entity GPRS Service Support Node
  • SGSN Service GPRS Supporting Node
  • the activation of APN signaling includes an indication of the need for multiple access technology transmissions for the PDN connection corresponding to the APN.
  • the MME/SGSN sends a session establishment message to the SGW (Serving Gateway), the session establishment message Contains the APN and multiple access technology transmission indications.
  • the SGW sends a session establishment message to the PGW, and the session establishment message includes the APN and the multiple access technology transmission indication.
  • the UE has obtained a PDN connection by activating the APN signaling on the LTE network or the 3G network.
  • the UE accesses from the WLAN and needs to perform multiple access technology transmission on the PDN connection, the UE sends an activated APN message on the WLAN.
  • the activation of the APN signaling includes an indication that the PDN connection corresponding to the APN needs to be transmitted by the multiple access technology.
  • the ePDG uses the PMIP protocol (Proxy MobilelP, the proxy mobile IP accesses the core network
  • the ePDG sends a PBU (proxy binding update) message to the PGW
  • the ePDG uses the GTP (GPRS tunnel protocol, GPRS tunneling protocol, General)
  • the Packet Radio Service accesses the core network
  • the ePDG sends a session establishment message to the PGW, and the session establishment message includes the APN and the multiple access technology transmission indication.
  • the method for transmitting the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following manners before receiving the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE in step 11:
  • the PGW determines to transmit a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE and transmits a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE to instruct the UE to initiate activation of the APN signaling.
  • the PGW transmits a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, and the multiple access technology transmission indication is transmitted by the PCRF entity to the PGW to instruct the UE to initiate activation of the APN signaling.
  • the network side determines to perform multiple access technology transmission on a certain PDN connection, and the network side transmits a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE to instruct the UE to initiate activation of APN signaling.
  • the UE has obtained a PDN connection by activating the APN signaling in the LTE network as an example, indicating that the network side decides to perform multiple access technology transmission on a certain PDN connection, and the network side transmits multiple
  • the access technology transmits an indication to the UE:
  • the UE sends the activated APN signaling to the network side to establish a PDN connection.
  • the PCRF entity sends an IP CAN session establish message to the PGW, and the IP CAN session establish message includes an indication of multiple access technology transmission for the PDN connection.
  • the PCRF entity does not send an indication of the PDN connection for multi-access technology transmission to the PGW, and the PGW decides to perform multi-access technology transmission on the PDN connection.
  • the PCRF entity or the PGW can determine whether to perform multi-access technology transmission according to the service type of the PDN connection.
  • the service type of the PDN connection is connected to the Internet.
  • the PDN connection can be transmitted by multiple access technologies, taking full advantage of the bandwidth and tariffs of different access technologies.
  • the PGW informs the SGW of the indication of the multi-access technology transmission of the PDN connection by using a Create session response message, and the Create session response message includes an indication for performing multi-access technology transmission on the PDN connection.
  • the SGW informs the MME of the indication of the multi-access technology transmission of the PDN connection by using a Create session response message, and the Create session response message includes an indication for performing multi-access technology transmission on the PDN connection.
  • the MME informs the UE of the indication of the multi-access technology transmission of the PDN connection by using an Attach accept message or a PDN connection active response message, and the Attach accept message or the PDN connection active response message includes An indication of multi-access technology transmission for the PDN connection.
  • the UE may initiate activation of APN signaling for the PDN connection, and activate the APN signaling to include a multi-access technology transmission indication.
  • the method for transmitting the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following manners:
  • the PGW receives the IP stream transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity, and the IP stream transmission rule includes the binding relationship between the IP stream and the access technology.
  • the PGW obtains an IP flow transmission rule from the PCRF entity, and then the PGW generates an upstream flow template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication, where the upstream flow template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology.
  • the PCRF entity sends an IP flow transmission rule to the PGW, and the PGW generates an upstream flow template according to the IP flow transmission rule, which can be implemented in the following manner:
  • the PCRF entity determines an IP flow transmission rule for performing multi-access technology transmission on the PDN connection.
  • the PCRF entity triggers an IP CAN session modification process to send the IP flow transmission rule of the multiple access technology to the PGW.
  • the PGW generates an upstream flow template according to the IP flow transmission rule, where the uplink flow template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology.
  • the PGW sends an uplink template to the UE.
  • the PGW sends a bearer setup or bearer modification message to the SGW, and the SGW sends a bearer setup or bearer modification message to the MME, and the MME passes
  • the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) message is sent to the UE, and the bearer setup or bearer modification message includes an upstream template.
  • the PGW may notify the PCRF that the UE can use the multi-access technology to transmit.
  • the upstream template is a TFT (Traffic Flow Template).
  • the upstream flow template includes binding between the IP flow and the access technology, and may include: a binding relationship or a default binding relationship.
  • the binding relationship includes: The IP specified by the upstream template is uploaded in the access technology specified by the upstream template.
  • the binding relationship may further include: preferentially binding the relationship or forcing the binding relationship.
  • the default binding relationship includes: the IP flow other than the IP flow specified by the upstream template is transmitted on the second access technology specified by the upstream template.
  • the judgment order of the UE side is: if only one access technology is available, all uplink IP flows are delivered to the access technology transmission; otherwise, according to the IP flow and access technology The binding relationship is transmitted.
  • the upstream template contains multiple filter rules.
  • the filter rules specify IP flows.
  • the filter rules can include IP quintuple, SPI (IP Security Parameter Index), and TOS (Type of Service). All or part of the information of the traffic class and the flow label.
  • IP quintuple includes a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port, a destination port, and a protocol number.
  • the priority binding relationship is: the IP flow specified by the filter is preferentially transmitted on an access technology specified by the uplink template. If the access technology does not exist or the transmission fails on the access technology, The IP stream specified by filter can be transmitted on other access technologies.
  • the mandatory binding relationship is as follows: The IP stream specified by the filter can only be transmitted on an access technology specified by the upstream template.
  • the default binding relationship is as follows: The IP flows other than the IP flows specified by the filter are transmitted on an access technology specified by the upstream template.
  • the filter rule may include only the source address IP1, and the source address IP1 is bound to the access technology.
  • the UE may transmit the data packet whose source address is IP1 on the access technology.
  • the PGW receiving the UE-initiated APN signaling in the step 11 may include the IP address of the PDN connection.
  • the PGW receives the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE, and determines to perform the multi-access technology transmission according to the IP address of the PDN connection. PDN connection.
  • an APN is activated multiple times, that is, one APN is associated with multiple PDN connections, usually the UE attempts to activate the APN until the returned IP address is the IP address corresponding to the PDN connection that the UE wants to activate.
  • the different IP flows of the PDN connection are transmitted in the multi-access technology, and there is a defect of low efficiency.
  • the UE has accessed the LTE network and one APN is activated multiple times, and the UE accesses the WLAN again.
  • the PGW determines that multiple access technology transmission needs to be performed on a certain PDN connection, including:
  • the UE carries the IP address of the PDN connection for performing the multiple access technology transmission to the ePDG in the activated APN signaling. For example, the UE sends a ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ , ⁇ address) message to the ePDG, and the IKEv2 ( ⁇ , ⁇ address) message includes the APN. And IP address, IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange, Internet Key Exchange Protocol).
  • the ePDG carries the IP address to the PGW by using the signaling. For example, the ePDG sends a PBU message or a session establishment message to the PGW.
  • the PBU message or the session establishment message includes an IP address and an APN to the PGW, and the PBU message is a PBU ( ⁇ , ⁇ address). .
  • the PGW accurately determines the PDN connection according to the IP address, and the PGW sends a PBA (Proxy Bnding Acknowledgement) message or a session establishment response message to the ePDG, and the PBA message is, for example, PB A (IP address).
  • PBA Proxy Bnding Acknowledgement
  • the ePDG sends IKEv2 ( ⁇ , ⁇ address) to the UE.
  • the UE can carry the IP address of the PDN connection when the APN is activated, and the PGW knows that the PDN connection corresponding to the IP address needs to be transmitted by multiple access technologies. In the case that the APN is activated multiple times, the UE does not need to perform multiple times. Try to activate the APN to improve the efficiency of the transmission of multiple access technologies.
  • the method for transmitting the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the PGW obtains the QoS information of the WLAN.
  • the PGW sends the QoS quality of service information to the PCRF entity to determine whether to distribute the IP flows on the WLAN over LTE.
  • the UE accesses the WLAN and the LTE network at the same time, and the UE reports the quality of service of the WLAN to the network side, and the network side determines whether to put the IP stream into the LTE for transmission:
  • the UE determines the QoS (Quality of Service) information of the WLAN.
  • the UE can determine the WLAN service quality by using statistics such as the number of WLAN air interface retransmissions or the packet loss delay jitter of the IP layer.
  • the UE notifies the ePDG after determining the QoS difference of the WLAN.
  • the ePDG notifies the WLAN of the Qos difference to the PGW.
  • the PGW then notifies the WLAN of the Qos difference to the PCRF entity.
  • the PCRF entity determines whether to configure the WLAN IP flow to be transmitted on the LTE.
  • the ePDG can directly notify the WLAN of the Qos difference information to the PCRF entity.
  • the UE may notify the MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity) of the Qos difference of the WLAN by sending a NAS (Non-Access Stratum) message, and the MME passes the SGW (Serving Gateway). , the service gateway) or the PGW notifies the PCRF entity.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the ePDG or the PGW may also be used to determine the Qos of the WLAN.
  • the ePDG determines the QoS of the WLAN, the ePDG directly notifies the PCRF entity or notifies the PGW to notify the PCRF entity.
  • the PGW determines the QoS of the WLAN, the PGW directly notifies the PCRF entity.
  • the UE accesses different access technologies at the same time, for example, when accessing the LTE network and the WLAN, or simultaneously accessing the 3G network and the WLAN, or simultaneously accessing the LTE network and the 3G network, when the WLAN service quality is poor.
  • the network side can decide whether to put the IP stream on the LTE network or the 3G network for transmission.
  • the transmission method of the multiple access technology corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission apparatus of the multiple access technology, including:
  • the receiving unit 61 is configured to receive the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE, and the activated APN signaling includes a multiple access technology transmission indication.
  • the generating unit 62 is configured to generate an uplink template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication received by the receiving unit 61, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP stream and the access technology.
  • the transmitting unit 63 is configured to transmit the uplink template generated by the generating unit 62 to the UE, so that the UE performs the PDN that is required to perform the multi-access technology transmission by using the activated APN signaling according to the uplink template.
  • the IP stream on the connection is transmitted by multiple access technologies.
  • the transmission device of the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may be separately set, or may be set in
  • the UE accesses different access technologies at the same time, and the UE may separately transmit different IP flows connected by one PDN on different access technologies.
  • the UE accessing different access technologies at the same time may include: simultaneously accessing an LTE (Long Term Evolve) network and a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks), or simultaneously accessing 3G (3rd Generation, third generation) Mobile communication) Network and WLAN.
  • the uplink template that includes the binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology is transmitted to the UE by the PGW, so that the UE performs multiple access to the IP flow of the PDN connection according to the upstream template. Transmission of technology.
  • the receiving unit 61 is further configured to receive an IP stream transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity, where the IP stream transmission rule includes a binding relationship between the IP stream and the access technology.
  • the receiving unit 61 may receive the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE, and after the activated APN signaling includes the multiple access technology transmission indication, the receiving unit 61 receives the IP flow transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity; or, the PGW determines the pair. After the PDN connection is transmitted by the multiple access technology, the receiving unit 61 receives the IP stream transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity.
  • IP flow transmission rule sent by the receiving PCRF entity can be understood by referring to FIG. 3 and the corresponding content of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the transmitting unit 63 is further configured to determine to transmit the multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE and transmit the multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, to instruct the UE to initiate activation of the APN signaling.
  • the transmitting unit 63 is further configured to transmit a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, and the multiple access technology transmission indication is transmitted by the PCRF entity to instruct the UE to initiate activation of the APN signaling.
  • the network side decides to perform multiple access technology transmission for a certain PDN connection, and the network side transmission includes a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE to instruct the UE to initiate activation of APN signaling.
  • the network side transmission includes a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE to instruct the UE to initiate activation of APN signaling.
  • the receiving unit 61 is further configured to receive the activated APN signaling including the IP address of the PDN connection, and the transmission device of the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the determining unit 71 is configured to determine, according to the IP address of the PDN connection received by the receiving unit 61, the PDN connection for performing the multi-access technology transmission.
  • the activation and signaling of the PDN connection may be referred to the IP address of the PDN connection, and the PDN connection for performing the multi-access technology transmission is determined according to the IP address of the PDN connection, and details are not described herein again. .
  • the UE can carry the IP address of the PDN connection when the APN is activated, and the PGW knows that the PDN connection corresponding to the IP address needs to be transmitted by multiple access technologies. In the case that the APN is activated multiple times, the UE does not need to perform multiple times. Try to activate the APN to improve the efficiency of the transmission of multiple access technologies.
  • the transmission device of the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the first obtaining unit 72 is configured to obtain the quality of service information of the WLAN.
  • the first sending unit 73 is configured to send the QoS information of the WLAN to the PCRF entity to determine whether the IP stream on the WLAN is allocated for transmission on the LTE.
  • the QoS information of the WLAN can be obtained by referring to FIG. 5 and the corresponding content of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold as a standalone product Or when used, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a transmission method and device with a multi-access technology. The method includes: receiving an activation access point name (APN) signalling initiated by user equipment (UE), with the activation APN signalling including a multi-access technology transmission indication; generating an upstream template including a binding relationship between an IP stream and an access technology according to the multi-access technology transmission indication; transmitting the upstream template to the UE to make the UE perform multi-access technology transmission of the IP stream in a packet data network (PDN) connection obtained by way of the activation APN signalling and needing the multi-access technology transmission according to the upstream template. Using the technical solution in the present invention, transmitting to the UE the upstream template including the binding relationship between the IP stream and the access technology enables the UE to perform multi-access technology transmission of the IP stream in the PDN connection according to the upstream template.

Description

一种多接入技术的传输方法及装置 本申请要求于 2011年 4月 13 日提交的, 申请号为 201110092792.6,发明 名称为 "一种多接入技术的传输方法及装置" 的中国申请的优先权, 其全部 内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Transmission method and device for multiple access technology This application claims to be filed on April 13, 2011, the application number is 201110092792.6, and the Chinese name of the invention entitled "Transmission method and device for multiple access technologies" is preferred. The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种多接入技术的传输方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transmission method and apparatus for multiple access technologies. Background technique
目前, 基于 IFOM ( IP Flow Mobility , IP流的移动性 )技术, UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备) 同时接入不同的 RAT ( Radio Access Technology, 无 线接入技术), 如同时接入 LTE ( Long Term Evolve, 长期演进 ) 网络或者 3G ( 3rd Generation, 第三代移动通信) 网络, 和 WLAN ( Wireless Local Area Networks , 无线局域网) 时, 可以将一个 PDN ( Packet Data Network, 分组 数据网)连接的不同 IP流分别在不同的 RAT上传输, 即对 IP流进行多接入 技术传输。  Currently, based on the IFOM (IP Flow Mobility) technology, the UE (User Equipment) accesses different RATs (Radio Access Technology), such as LTE (Long Term). Evolve, Long Term Evolution) Network or 3G (3rd Generation, 3rd Generation Mobile) network, and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks), different IPs that can be connected to one PDN (Packet Data Network) The flows are transmitted on different RATs respectively, that is, multi-access technology transmission is performed on the IP flows.
当 UE从 WLAN接入 LTE网络或者 3G网络的时候, WLAN的 ePDG ( Evolved Packet Data Gateway, 演进的分组数据网关)接入到 PGW ( PDN Gateway , PDN网关)通常使用 PMIP协议 ( Proxy MobilelP, 代理移动 IP ) 或者 GTP ( GPRS Tunnel Protocol, GPRS隧道协议, General Packet Radio Service )。  When the UE accesses the LTE network or the 3G network from the WLAN, the EPDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway) of the WLAN accesses the PGW (PDN Gateway, PDN Gateway), which usually uses the PMIP protocol (Proxy MobilelP, Proxy Mobile). IP) or GTP (GPRS Tunnel Protocol, GPRS Tunneling Protocol, General Packet Radio Service).
在现有技术中, 如果 UE需要在 LTE网络或者 3G网络, 和 WLAN上对 某个 PDN连接的 IP流做多接入技术传输, 通常是 UE发起请求或指示, 由 PGW将 PDN连接的不同 IP流分配在不同的 RAT上传输, UE无法对 IP流的 传输进行控制, 导致 UE无法直接对 PDN连接的 IP流做多接入技术传输。 发明内容  In the prior art, if the UE needs to perform multiple access technology transmission on the IP flow of a certain PDN connection in the LTE network or the 3G network, and the WLAN, usually the UE initiates a request or an indication, and the PGW connects the different IPs of the PDN. The flow allocation is transmitted on different RATs, and the UE cannot control the transmission of the IP flow, so that the UE cannot directly transmit the multiple access technologies to the IP flows of the PDN connection. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种多接入技术的传输方法及装置,实现 UE对 PDN 连接的 IP流进行多接入技术的传输。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting multiple access technologies, which enable a UE to perform multi-access technology transmission on an IP stream connected to a PDN.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供一种多接入技术的传输方法, 包括: 接收用户设备 UE发起的激活接入点名称 APN信令,所述激活 APN信令 根据所述多接入技术传输指示生成上行流模板, 所述上行流模板包括 IP 流与接入技术的绑定关系; According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting a multiple access technology is provided, including: receiving an activated access point name APN signaling initiated by a user equipment UE, the activated APN signaling And generating an uplink template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology;
传输所述上行流模板给所述 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述上行流模板对通 过所述激活 APN信令获得的需要进行多接入技术传输的分组数据网 PDN连 接上的 IP流进行多接入技术传输。  Transmitting the uplink template to the UE, so that the UE performs, according to the uplink template, an IP flow on a PDN connection of a packet data network that is required to perform multi-access technology transmission by using the activated APN signaling. Multi-access technology transmission.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供一种多接入技术的传输装置, 包括: 接收单元,用于接收 UE发起的激活 APN信令,所述激活 APN信令包含 多接入技术传输指示;  According to an aspect of the present invention, a transmission apparatus for a multiple access technology is provided, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive activating APN signaling initiated by a UE, where the activated APN signaling includes a multiple access technology transmission indication;
生成单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收的多接入技术传输指示生成上行 流模板, 所述上行流模板包括 IP流与接入技术的绑定关系;  And a generating unit, configured to generate an uplink template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication received by the receiving unit, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology;
传输单元, 用于传输所述生成单元生成的上行流模板给所述 UE, 以使所 述 UE根据所述上行流模板对通过所述激活 APN信令获得的需要进行多接入 技术传输的 PDN连接上的 IP流进行多接入技术传输。  a transmitting unit, configured to transmit an uplink template generated by the generating unit to the UE, so that the UE performs, according to the uplink template, a PDN that is obtained by using the activated APN signaling and needs to perform multi-access technology transmission The IP stream on the connection is transmitted by multiple access technologies.
本发明实施例提供的多接入技术的传输方法及装置, 能够通过将包括 IP 流与接入技术的绑定关系的上行流模板传输给 UE, 实现 UE根据上行流模板 对 PDN连接的 IP流进行多接入技术的传输。  The method and the device for transmitting the multiple access technologies provided by the embodiments of the present invention can transmit the uplink flow template including the binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology to the UE, and implement the IP flow of the UE connected to the PDN according to the uplink template. The transmission of multiple access technologies is performed.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发 明的一些实施例, 对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be described in detail below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图 1为本发明实施例提供的多接入技术的传输方法的流程示意图一; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的多接入技术的传输方法的流程示意图二; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的多接入技术的传输方法的流程示意图三; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的多接入技术的传输方法的流程示意图四; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的多接入技术的传输方法的流程示意图五; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的多接入技术的传输装置的构成示意图一; 图 7为本发明实施例提供的多接入技术的传输装置的构成示意图二。 具体实施方式 下面结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不 是全部的实施例。 基于本发明的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明的保护范围。 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for transmitting a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for transmitting a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a transmission apparatus of a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of a transmission apparatus of a multiple access technology according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步地详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种多接入技术的传输方法, 包括: 11、接收 UE ( User Equipment,用户设备 )发起的激活 APN ( Access Point Name, 接入点名称)信令, 激活 APN信令包含多接入技术传输指示。  As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a multiple access technology, including: 11. Receiving an APN (Access Point Name) letter initiated by a User Equipment (User Equipment) The activation APN signaling includes a multi-access technology transmission indication.
12、 根据多接入技术传输指示生成上行流模板, 上行流模板包括 IP流与 接入技术的绑定关系。  12. Generate an upstream template according to the multi-access technology transmission indication, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology.
13、 传输上行流模板给 UE, 以使 UE根据上行流模板对通过激活 APN 信令获得的需要进行多接入技术传输的 PDN ( Packet Data Network, 分组数据 网 )连接上的 IP流进行多接入技术传输。  13. The uplink template is transmitted to the UE, so that the UE performs the multi-connection on the PDN (Packet Data Network) connection of the PDN (Packet Data Network) connection that needs to be transmitted by using the APN signaling to activate the APN signaling according to the upstream template. Into technology transmission.
本发明实施例多接入技术的传输方法的执行主体可以是 PGW ( PDN Gateway, PDN网关)。 UE可以同时接入不同的接入技术, UE可以将一个 PDN 连接的 IP流分别在不同的接入技术上传输。在一个实施例中, 该 IP流可以是 同一个 IP流, 也可以是不同 IP流。  The execution entity of the multiple access technology transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention may be a PGW (PDN Gateway, PDN Gateway). The UE can access different access technologies at the same time, and the UE can transmit the IP flows of one PDN connection on different access technologies. In an embodiment, the IP flows may be the same IP flow or different IP flows.
UE同时接入不同的接入技术可以包括:同时接入 LTE( Long Term Evolve, 长期演进) 网络和 WLAN ( Wireless Local Area Networks , 无线局域网), 或 者, 同时接入 3G ( 3rd Generation, 第三代移动通信) 网络和 WLAN。  The UE accessing different access technologies at the same time may include: simultaneously accessing an LTE (Long Term Evolve) network and a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks), or simultaneously accessing 3G (3rd Generation, third generation) Mobile communication) Network and WLAN.
由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出, 通过 PGW将包括 IP流与接入 技术的绑定关系的上行流模板传输给 UE, 实现 UE根据上行流模板对 PDN 连接的 IP流进行多接入技术的传输。  As shown in the foregoing technical solution of the present invention, the uplink template that includes the binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology is transmitted to the UE by the PGW, so that the UE performs multiple access to the IP flow of the PDN connection according to the upstream template. Transmission of technology.
具体的,步骤 11接收 UE发起的激活 APN信令,可以通过以下方式实现: Specifically, the step 11 receives the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE, and can be implemented in the following manner:
UE已经在 WLAN通过激活 APN信令获得了一个 PDN连接, 当 UE从 LTE网络接入, 需要对该 PDN连接做多接入技术传输时, 则 UE在 LTE网络 发送激活 APN信令给 MME ( Mobility Management Entity, 移动性管理实体 ) /SGSN ( Service GPRS Supporting Node, GPRS服务支持节点), 激活 APN信 令包含需要对该 APN对应的 PDN连接做多接入技术传输的指示。 MME/SGSN 发送会话建立消息给 SGW ( Serving Gateway, 服务网关), 所述会话建立消息 包含该 APN和多接入技术传输指示。 SGW发送会话建立消息给 PGW, 所述 会话建立消息包含该 APN和多接入技术传输指示。 The UE has obtained a PDN connection by activating the APN signaling on the WLAN. When the UE accesses the LTE network and needs to perform multiple access technology transmission on the PDN connection, the UE sends the activated APN signaling to the MME on the LTE network (Mobility). Management Entity, GPRS Service Support Node, SGSN (Service GPRS Supporting Node), the activation of APN signaling includes an indication of the need for multiple access technology transmissions for the PDN connection corresponding to the APN. The MME/SGSN sends a session establishment message to the SGW (Serving Gateway), the session establishment message Contains the APN and multiple access technology transmission indications. The SGW sends a session establishment message to the PGW, and the session establishment message includes the APN and the multiple access technology transmission indication.
或者, UE已经在 LTE网络或者 3G网络通过激活 APN信令获得了一个 PDN连接, 当 UE从 WLAN接入, 需要对该 PDN连接做多接入技术传输时, 则 UE在 WLAN上发送激活 APN信令给 ePDG( Evolved Packet Data Gateway , 演进的分组数据网关), 激活 APN信令包含需要对该 APN对应的 PDN连接 做多接入技术传输的指示。 当 ePDG使用 PMIP协议 ( Proxy MobilelP, 代理 移动 IP接入核心网络时, ePDG发送 PBU ( proxy binding update, 代理绑定更 新)消息给 PGW, 或者当 ePDG使用 GTP ( GPRS tunnel protocol, GPRS隧 道协议, General Packet Radio Service )接入核心网络时, ePDG发送会话建立 消息给 PGW, 所述会话建立消息包含该 APN和多接入技术传输指示。  Alternatively, the UE has obtained a PDN connection by activating the APN signaling on the LTE network or the 3G network. When the UE accesses from the WLAN and needs to perform multiple access technology transmission on the PDN connection, the UE sends an activated APN message on the WLAN. For the ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway), the activation of the APN signaling includes an indication that the PDN connection corresponding to the APN needs to be transmitted by the multiple access technology. When the ePDG uses the PMIP protocol (Proxy MobilelP, the proxy mobile IP accesses the core network, the ePDG sends a PBU (proxy binding update) message to the PGW, or when the ePDG uses the GTP (GPRS tunnel protocol, GPRS tunneling protocol, General) When the Packet Radio Service accesses the core network, the ePDG sends a session establishment message to the PGW, and the session establishment message includes the APN and the multiple access technology transmission indication.
具体的, 本发明实施例多接入技术的传输方法, 在步骤 11接收 UE发起 的激活 APN信令之前, 可以包括以下方式:  Specifically, the method for transmitting the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following manners before receiving the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE in step 11:
PGW确定传输多接入技术传输指示给 UE并传输多接入技术传输指示给 UE , 以指示 UE发起激活 APN信令。  The PGW determines to transmit a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE and transmits a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE to instruct the UE to initiate activation of the APN signaling.
或者, PGW传输多接入技术传输指示给 UE,多接入技术传输指示为 PCRF 实体传输给 PGW的, 以指示 UE发起激活 APN信令。  Alternatively, the PGW transmits a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, and the multiple access technology transmission indication is transmitted by the PCRF entity to the PGW to instruct the UE to initiate activation of the APN signaling.
在上述实施例方式中, 网络侧决定对某个 PDN连接做多接入技术传输, 网络侧传输多接入技术传输指示给 UE, 以指示 UE发起激活 APN信令。  In the foregoing embodiment, the network side determines to perform multiple access technology transmission on a certain PDN connection, and the network side transmits a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE to instruct the UE to initiate activation of APN signaling.
示例性的, 下面如图 2所示, 以 UE已经在 LTE网络通过激活 APN信令 获得了一个 PDN连接为例, 说明网络侧决定对某个 PDN连接做多接入技术 传输, 网络侧传输多接入技术传输指示给 UE:  For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the UE has obtained a PDN connection by activating the APN signaling in the LTE network as an example, indicating that the network side decides to perform multiple access technology transmission on a certain PDN connection, and the network side transmits multiple The access technology transmits an indication to the UE:
21、 UE发送激活 APN信令给网络侧, 建立 PDN连接。  21. The UE sends the activated APN signaling to the network side to establish a PDN connection.
22、 PCRF实体发送 IP CAN session establish ( IP连接接入网络会话建立 ) 消息给 PGW, IP CAN session establish消息包含对该 PDN连接进行多接入技 术传输的指示。  22. The PCRF entity sends an IP CAN session establish message to the PGW, and the IP CAN session establish message includes an indication of multiple access technology transmission for the PDN connection.
或者, PCRF实体不发送该 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输的指示给 PGW, 而由 PGW决定对该 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输。  Alternatively, the PCRF entity does not send an indication of the PDN connection for multi-access technology transmission to the PGW, and the PGW decides to perform multi-access technology transmission on the PDN connection.
其中, PCRF实体或者 PGW可以根据该 PDN连接承载的业务类型来决 定是否要做多接入技术传输, 例如, 该 PDN连接承载的业务类型是连接因特 网的, 则可以对该 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输, 充分利用不同接入技术的 带宽、 资费等优势等。 The PCRF entity or the PGW can determine whether to perform multi-access technology transmission according to the service type of the PDN connection. For example, the service type of the PDN connection is connected to the Internet. For the network, the PDN connection can be transmitted by multiple access technologies, taking full advantage of the bandwidth and tariffs of different access technologies.
23、 PGW通过 Create session response (会话建立应答 ) 消息将对该 PDN 连接进行多接入技术传输的指示告知给 SGW, Create session response消息包 含对该 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输的指示。  23. The PGW informs the SGW of the indication of the multi-access technology transmission of the PDN connection by using a Create session response message, and the Create session response message includes an indication for performing multi-access technology transmission on the PDN connection.
24、 SGW通过 Create session response (会话建立应答) 消息将对该 PDN 连接进行多接入技术传输的指示告知给 MME, Create session response消息包 含对该 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输的指示。  24. The SGW informs the MME of the indication of the multi-access technology transmission of the PDN connection by using a Create session response message, and the Create session response message includes an indication for performing multi-access technology transmission on the PDN connection.
25、 MME通过 Attach accept (附着接受)消息或者 PDN connection active response ( PDN连接激活应答) 消息将对该 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输的 指示告知给 UE, Attach accept消息或者 PDN connection active response消息包 含对该 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输的指示。  25. The MME informs the UE of the indication of the multi-access technology transmission of the PDN connection by using an Attach accept message or a PDN connection active response message, and the Attach accept message or the PDN connection active response message includes An indication of multi-access technology transmission for the PDN connection.
后续的, UE可以对该 PDN连接发起激活 APN信令, 激活 APN信令包 含多接入技术传输指示。  Subsequently, the UE may initiate activation of APN signaling for the PDN connection, and activate the APN signaling to include a multi-access technology transmission indication.
可选的, 本发明实施例多接入技术的传输方法, 在步骤 12根据多接入技 术传输指示生成上行流模板之前, 可以包括以下方式:  Optionally, before the method for generating the uplink template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication, the method for transmitting the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may include the following manners:
PGW接收 PCRF实体发送的 IP流传输规则, IP流传输规则包括 IP流与 接入技术的绑定关系。  The PGW receives the IP stream transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity, and the IP stream transmission rule includes the binding relationship between the IP stream and the access technology.
也就是说, PGW从 PCRF实体处获取 IP流传输规则, 之后, PGW根据 多接入技术传输指示生成上行流模板, 上行流模板包括 IP流与接入技术的绑 定关系。  That is, the PGW obtains an IP flow transmission rule from the PCRF entity, and then the PGW generates an upstream flow template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication, where the upstream flow template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology.
示例性的,下面如图 3所示, PCRF实体发送 IP流传输规则给 PGW, PGW 根据 IP流传输规则生成上行流模板, 可以通过以下方式实现:  Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 3, the PCRF entity sends an IP flow transmission rule to the PGW, and the PGW generates an upstream flow template according to the IP flow transmission rule, which can be implemented in the following manner:
31、 PCRF实体确定对 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输的 IP流传输规则。 31. The PCRF entity determines an IP flow transmission rule for performing multi-access technology transmission on the PDN connection.
32、 PCRF实体触发 IP CAN session modification ( IP连接接入网络会话修 改指示)过程, 将多接入技术的 IP流传输规则发送给 PGW。 32. The PCRF entity triggers an IP CAN session modification process to send the IP flow transmission rule of the multiple access technology to the PGW.
33、 PGW根据 IP流传输规则生成上行流模板, 上行流模板包括 IP流与 接入技术的绑定关系。  33. The PGW generates an upstream flow template according to the IP flow transmission rule, where the uplink flow template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology.
34、 PGW将上行流模板发送给 UE。 如, PGW发送承载建立或者承载修 改消息给 SGW, SGW发送承载建立或者承载修改消息给 MME, MME通过 NAS ( Non- Access Stratum , 非接入层) 消息发送给 UE, 承载建立或者承载 修改消息中包含上行流模板。 34. The PGW sends an uplink template to the UE. For example, the PGW sends a bearer setup or bearer modification message to the SGW, and the SGW sends a bearer setup or bearer modification message to the MME, and the MME passes The NAS (Non-Access Stratum) message is sent to the UE, and the bearer setup or bearer modification message includes an upstream template.
可选的, 在步骤 31之前, PGW可以通知 PCRF, UE已经可以使用多接 入技术传输。  Optionally, before step 31, the PGW may notify the PCRF that the UE can use the multi-access technology to transmit.
其中, 上行流模板如 TFT ( Traffic Flow Template, 业务数据流模板)。 上 行流模板包括 IP流与接入技术的绑定关可以包括: 绑定关系或者缺省绑定关 系。  The upstream template is a TFT (Traffic Flow Template). The upstream flow template includes binding between the IP flow and the access technology, and may include: a binding relationship or a default binding relationship.
绑定关系包括: 上行流模板指定的 IP在上行流模板指定的接入技术上传 输。 绑定关系进一步可以包括: 优先绑定关系或者强制绑定关系。  The binding relationship includes: The IP specified by the upstream template is uploaded in the access technology specified by the upstream template. The binding relationship may further include: preferentially binding the relationship or forcing the binding relationship.
缺省绑定关系包括:上行流模板指定的 IP流之外的 IP流在上行流模板指 定的第二接入技术上传输。  The default binding relationship includes: the IP flow other than the IP flow specified by the upstream template is transmitted on the second access technology specified by the upstream template.
示例性的, 当 UE有上行 IP流需要传输时, UE侧的判断顺序是: 如果只 有一个接入技术可用, 则所有上行 IP流递交给该接入技术传输; 否则按照 IP 流与接入技术的绑定关系进行传输。  Exemplarily, when the UE has an uplink IP flow to be transmitted, the judgment order of the UE side is: if only one access technology is available, all uplink IP flows are delivered to the access technology transmission; otherwise, according to the IP flow and access technology The binding relationship is transmitted.
上行流模板包含多个的 filter(过滤)规则,通过 filter规则指定 IP流, filter 规则可以包括 IP五元组、 SPI ( IP Security Parameter Index, 安全参数索引)、 TOS ( Type of Service, 服务类型)、 traffic class (传输类型)、 flow label (流标 签) 的全部或者部分信息, 所述 IP五元组包括源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址、 源 端口、 目的端口和协议号。  The upstream template contains multiple filter rules. The filter rules specify IP flows. The filter rules can include IP quintuple, SPI (IP Security Parameter Index), and TOS (Type of Service). All or part of the information of the traffic class and the flow label. The IP quintuple includes a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port, a destination port, and a protocol number.
具体的,优先绑定关系是指: 通过 filter指定的 IP流优先在上行流模板指 定的某一接入技术上传输, 如果不存在该接入技术, 或者在该接入技术上传 输失败, 则通过 filter指定的 IP流可以在其它接入技术上传输。  Specifically, the priority binding relationship is: the IP flow specified by the filter is preferentially transmitted on an access technology specified by the uplink template. If the access technology does not exist or the transmission fails on the access technology, The IP stream specified by filter can be transmitted on other access technologies.
强制绑定关系是指:通过 filter指定的 IP流只能在上行流模板指定的某一 接入技术上传输。  The mandatory binding relationship is as follows: The IP stream specified by the filter can only be transmitted on an access technology specified by the upstream template.
缺省绑定关系是指: 通过 filter指定的 IP流之外的 IP流在上行流模板指 定的某一接入技术上传输。  The default binding relationship is as follows: The IP flows other than the IP flows specified by the filter are transmitted on an access technology specified by the upstream template.
示例性的, 如果对某个 PDN连接要求在一个接入技术上传输(该 PDN 连接的 IP地址是 IP1 ) , 那么 filter规则可以只包括源地址 IP1 , 则源地址 IP1 与该接入技术绑定, UE可以将源地址为 IP1 的数据包都在该接入技术上传 输。 可选的, 步骤 11 中 PGW接收 UE发起的激活 APN信令可以包括 PDN 连接的 IP地址, 此时, PGW接收 UE发起的激活 APN信令, 根据 PDN连接 的 IP地址确定进行多接入技术传输的 PDN连接。 Exemplarily, if a PDN connection is required to be transmitted on an access technology (the IP address of the PDN connection is IP1), the filter rule may include only the source address IP1, and the source address IP1 is bound to the access technology. The UE may transmit the data packet whose source address is IP1 on the access technology. Optionally, the PGW receiving the UE-initiated APN signaling in the step 11 may include the IP address of the PDN connection. At this time, the PGW receives the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE, and determines to perform the multi-access technology transmission according to the IP address of the PDN connection. PDN connection.
具体的, 如果一个 APN被激活了多次, 即一个 APN关联了多个 PDN连 接,通常 UE尝试激活该 APN, 直到返回的 IP地址是 UE想要激活的 PDN连 接对应的 IP地址, 才可以将该 PDN连接的不同 IP流在多接入技术传输, 存 在效率低的缺陷。  Specifically, if an APN is activated multiple times, that is, one APN is associated with multiple PDN connections, usually the UE attempts to activate the APN until the returned IP address is the IP address corresponding to the PDN connection that the UE wants to activate. The different IP flows of the PDN connection are transmitted in the multi-access technology, and there is a defect of low efficiency.
示例性的, 如图 4所示, UE已经接入 LTE网络并且一个 APN被激活了 多次, UE又接入 WLAN, PGW决定需要对某个 PDN连接进行多接入技术传 输, 包括:  Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 4, the UE has accessed the LTE network and one APN is activated multiple times, and the UE accesses the WLAN again. The PGW determines that multiple access technology transmission needs to be performed on a certain PDN connection, including:
41、 UE在激活 APN信令里携带进行多接入技术传输的 PDN连接的 IP 地址给 ePDG, 如, UE发送 ΙΚΕν2 (ΑΡΝ,ΙΡ address)消息给 ePDG, IKEv2 (ΑΡΝ,ΙΡ address)消息包含 APN和 IP地址, IKEv2 ( Internet Key Exchange, 因 特网键交换协议)。  41. The UE carries the IP address of the PDN connection for performing the multiple access technology transmission to the ePDG in the activated APN signaling. For example, the UE sends a ΙΚΕν2 (ΑΡΝ,ΙΡ address) message to the ePDG, and the IKEv2 (ΑΡΝ,ΙΡ address) message includes the APN. And IP address, IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange, Internet Key Exchange Protocol).
42、 ePDG通过信令携带该 IP地址给 PGW, 如, ePDG发送 PBU消息或 者会话建立消息给 PGW, PBU消息或者会话建立消息包含 IP地址和 APN给 PGW, PBU消息如 PBU (ΑΡΝ,ΙΡ address)。  42. The ePDG carries the IP address to the PGW by using the signaling. For example, the ePDG sends a PBU message or a session establishment message to the PGW. The PBU message or the session establishment message includes an IP address and an APN to the PGW, and the PBU message is a PBU (ΑΡΝ, ΙΡ address). .
43、 PGW根据该 IP地址准确确定该 PDN连接, PGW发送 PBA ( Proxy Bnding Acknowledgement, 代理绑定应答) 消息或者会话建立应答消息给 ePDG , PBA消息如 PB A (IP address)。  43. The PGW accurately determines the PDN connection according to the IP address, and the PGW sends a PBA (Proxy Bnding Acknowledgement) message or a session establishment response message to the ePDG, and the PBA message is, for example, PB A (IP address).
接着, ePDG发送 IKEv2 (ΑΡΝ,ΙΡ address)给 UE。  Next, the ePDG sends IKEv2 (ΑΡΝ, ΙΡ address) to the UE.
可见, UE在激活 APN的时候可以携带 PDN连接的 IP地址, PGW就知 道需要对该 IP地址对应的 PDN连接做多接入技术传输, 在 APN被激活了多 次的情况下, 不需要多次尝试激活 APN, 从而提高多接入技术的传输的效率。  It can be seen that the UE can carry the IP address of the PDN connection when the APN is activated, and the PGW knows that the PDN connection corresponding to the IP address needs to be transmitted by multiple access technologies. In the case that the APN is activated multiple times, the UE does not need to perform multiple times. Try to activate the APN to improve the efficiency of the transmission of multiple access technologies.
可选的, 本发明实施例多接入技术的传输方法, 还可以包括:  Optionally, the method for transmitting the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
PGW获取 WLAN的服务质量信息。  The PGW obtains the QoS information of the WLAN.
PGW发送 WLAN的服务质量信息给 PCRF实体, 以确定是否将 WLAN 上的 IP流分配在 LTE上传输。  The PGW sends the QoS quality of service information to the PCRF entity to determine whether to distribute the IP flows on the WLAN over LTE.
示例性的, 如图 5所示, UE同时接入 WLAN和 LTE网络, UE才艮告 WLAN的服务质量给网络侧,网络侧来决定是否把该 IP流放到 LTE进行传输: 51、 UE判断 WLAN的 Qos ( Quality of Service, 服务质量)信息, 如, UE可以通过 WLAN空口重传次数或者 IP层的丟包延迟抖动等统计数据判断 WLAN服务质量。 Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 5, the UE accesses the WLAN and the LTE network at the same time, and the UE reports the quality of service of the WLAN to the network side, and the network side determines whether to put the IP stream into the LTE for transmission: The UE determines the QoS (Quality of Service) information of the WLAN. For example, the UE can determine the WLAN service quality by using statistics such as the number of WLAN air interface retransmissions or the packet loss delay jitter of the IP layer.
52、 UE确定 WLAN的 Qos差后通知给 ePDG。  52. The UE notifies the ePDG after determining the QoS difference of the WLAN.
53、 ePDG通知 WLAN的 Qos差给 PGW。  53. The ePDG notifies the WLAN of the Qos difference to the PGW.
54、 PGW再通知 WLAN的 Qos差给 PCRF实体。  54. The PGW then notifies the WLAN of the Qos difference to the PCRF entity.
55、 PCRF实体决定是否把 WLAN的 IP流配置在 LTE上传输。  55. The PCRF entity determines whether to configure the WLAN IP flow to be transmitted on the LTE.
可选的, 52中, ePDG可以直接通知 WLAN的 Qos差的信息给 PCRF实 体。  Optionally, in 52, the ePDG can directly notify the WLAN of the Qos difference information to the PCRF entity.
可选的, 51中, 也可以是 UE通过发送 NAS ( Non-Access Stratum , 非 接入层 ) 消息给 MME ( Mobility Management Entity, 移动性管理实体 )通知 WLAN的 Qos差, MME通过 SGW ( Serving Gateway, 服务网关)或 PGW 通知 PCRF实体。  Optionally, in the 51, the UE may notify the MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity) of the Qos difference of the WLAN by sending a NAS (Non-Access Stratum) message, and the MME passes the SGW (Serving Gateway). , the service gateway) or the PGW notifies the PCRF entity.
可选的, 也可以是 ePDG或者 PGW来判断 WLAN的 Qos。  Optionally, the ePDG or the PGW may also be used to determine the Qos of the WLAN.
如果是 ePDG判断 WLAN的 Qos, 则 ePDG直接通知 PCRF实体或者通 知 PGW再通知给 PCRF实体。  If the ePDG determines the QoS of the WLAN, the ePDG directly notifies the PCRF entity or notifies the PGW to notify the PCRF entity.
如果是 PGW判断 WLAN的 Qos, 则 PGW直接通知 PCRF实体。  If the PGW determines the QoS of the WLAN, the PGW directly notifies the PCRF entity.
可见, UE同时接入不同的接入技术,如同时接入 LTE网络和 WLAN时, 或者, 同时接入 3G网络和 WLAN, 或者, 同时接入 LTE网络和 3G网络, 当 WLAN的服务质量差时, 网络侧可以决定是否把该 IP流放到 LTE网络或 3G网络进行传输。 如图 6所示, 对应于上述实施例的多接入技术的传输方法, 本发明实施 例提供一种多接入技术的传输装置, 包括:  It can be seen that the UE accesses different access technologies at the same time, for example, when accessing the LTE network and the WLAN, or simultaneously accessing the 3G network and the WLAN, or simultaneously accessing the LTE network and the 3G network, when the WLAN service quality is poor. The network side can decide whether to put the IP stream on the LTE network or the 3G network for transmission. As shown in FIG. 6, the transmission method of the multiple access technology corresponding to the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission apparatus of the multiple access technology, including:
接收单元 61 , 用于接收 UE发起的激活 APN信令, 激活 APN信令包含 多接入技术传输指示。  The receiving unit 61 is configured to receive the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE, and the activated APN signaling includes a multiple access technology transmission indication.
生成单元 62,用于根据接收单元 61接收的多接入技术传输指示生成上行 流模板, 上行流模板包括 IP流与接入技术的绑定关系。  The generating unit 62 is configured to generate an uplink template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication received by the receiving unit 61, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP stream and the access technology.
传输单元 63, 用于传输生成单元 62生成的上行流模板给 UE, 以使 UE 根据上行流模板对通过激活 APN信令获得的需要进行多接入技术传输的 PDN 连接上的 IP流进行多接入技术传输。 The transmitting unit 63 is configured to transmit the uplink template generated by the generating unit 62 to the UE, so that the UE performs the PDN that is required to perform the multi-access technology transmission by using the activated APN signaling according to the uplink template. The IP stream on the connection is transmitted by multiple access technologies.
本发明实施例多接入技术的传输装置可以单独设置, 或者也可以设置于 The transmission device of the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may be separately set, or may be set in
PGW 。 PGW.
本发明实施例多接入技术的传输装置, UE同时接入不同的接入技术, UE 可以将一个 PDN连接的不同 IP流分别在不同的接入技术上传输。 UE同时接 入不同的接入技术可以包括: 同时接入 LTE ( Long Term Evolve , 长期演进 ) 网络和 WLAN ( Wireless Local Area Networks , 无线局域网), 或者, 同时接 入 3G ( 3rd Generation, 第三代移动通信 ) 网络和 WLAN。  In the transmission device of the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE accesses different access technologies at the same time, and the UE may separately transmit different IP flows connected by one PDN on different access technologies. The UE accessing different access technologies at the same time may include: simultaneously accessing an LTE (Long Term Evolve) network and a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks), or simultaneously accessing 3G (3rd Generation, third generation) Mobile communication) Network and WLAN.
由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出, 通过 PGW将包括 IP流与接入 技术的绑定关系的上行流模板传输给 UE, 实现 UE根据上行流模板对 PDN 连接的 IP流进行多接入技术的传输。  As shown in the foregoing technical solution of the present invention, the uplink template that includes the binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology is transmitted to the UE by the PGW, so that the UE performs multiple access to the IP flow of the PDN connection according to the upstream template. Transmission of technology.
具体的, 接收单元 61 , 还用于接收 PCRF实体发送的 IP流传输规则, IP 流传输规则包括 IP流与接入技术的绑定关系。  Specifically, the receiving unit 61 is further configured to receive an IP stream transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity, where the IP stream transmission rule includes a binding relationship between the IP stream and the access technology.
可选的, 可以在接收单元 61接收 UE发起的激活 APN信令, 激活 APN 信令包含多接入技术传输指示之后, 接收单元 61接收 PCRF实体发送的 IP 流传输规则; 或者, 在 PGW决定对 PDN连接进行多接入技术传输之后, 接 收单元 61接收 PCRF实体发送的 IP流传输规则。  Optionally, the receiving unit 61 may receive the activated APN signaling initiated by the UE, and after the activated APN signaling includes the multiple access technology transmission indication, the receiving unit 61 receives the IP flow transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity; or, the PGW determines the pair. After the PDN connection is transmitted by the multiple access technology, the receiving unit 61 receives the IP stream transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity.
示例性的, 可以参考图 3 以及上述实施例的相应内容理解接收 PCRF实 体发送的 IP流传输规则, 在此不再赘述。  For example, the IP flow transmission rule sent by the receiving PCRF entity can be understood by referring to FIG. 3 and the corresponding content of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
具体的, 传输单元 63, 还用于确定传输多接入技术传输指示给 UE并传 输多接入技术传输指示给 UE, 以指示 UE发起激活 APN信令。  Specifically, the transmitting unit 63 is further configured to determine to transmit the multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE and transmit the multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, to instruct the UE to initiate activation of the APN signaling.
或者, 传输单元 63, 还用于传输多接入技术传输指示给 UE, 多接入技术 传输指示为 PCRF实体传输来的, 以指示 UE发起激活 APN信令。  Alternatively, the transmitting unit 63 is further configured to transmit a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, and the multiple access technology transmission indication is transmitted by the PCRF entity to instruct the UE to initiate activation of the APN signaling.
也就是说, 网络侧决定对某个 PDN连接做多接入技术传输, 网络侧传输 包含多接入技术传输指示给 UE, 以指示 UE发起激活 APN信令。 示例性的, 可以参考图 2以及上述实施例的相应内容得以理解, 在此不再赘述。  That is to say, the network side decides to perform multiple access technology transmission for a certain PDN connection, and the network side transmission includes a multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE to instruct the UE to initiate activation of APN signaling. For example, reference may be made to FIG. 2 and the corresponding content of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
如图 7所示, 接收单元 61还用于接收到包括 PDN连接的 IP地址的激活 APN信令, 本发明实施例多接入技术的传输装置还可以包括:  As shown in FIG. 7, the receiving unit 61 is further configured to receive the activated APN signaling including the IP address of the PDN connection, and the transmission device of the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
确定单元 71 ,用于根据接收单元 61接收到的 PDN连接的 IP地址确定进 行多接入技术传输的 PDN连接。 示例性的, 可以参考图 4以及上述实施例的相应内容理解激活 ΑΡΝ信令 还包括 PDN连接的 IP地址,根据 PDN连接的 IP地址确定进行多接入技术传 输的 PDN连接, 在此不再赘述。 The determining unit 71 is configured to determine, according to the IP address of the PDN connection received by the receiving unit 61, the PDN connection for performing the multi-access technology transmission. For example, the activation and signaling of the PDN connection may be referred to the IP address of the PDN connection, and the PDN connection for performing the multi-access technology transmission is determined according to the IP address of the PDN connection, and details are not described herein again. .
可见, UE在激活 APN的时候可以携带 PDN连接的 IP地址, PGW就知 道需要对该 IP地址对应的 PDN连接做多接入技术传输, 在 APN被激活了多 次的情况下, 不需要多次尝试激活 APN,从而提高多接入技术的传输的效率。  It can be seen that the UE can carry the IP address of the PDN connection when the APN is activated, and the PGW knows that the PDN connection corresponding to the IP address needs to be transmitted by multiple access technologies. In the case that the APN is activated multiple times, the UE does not need to perform multiple times. Try to activate the APN to improve the efficiency of the transmission of multiple access technologies.
可选的, 本发明实施例多接入技术的传输装置, 还可以包括:  Optionally, the transmission device of the multiple access technology in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
第一获取单元 72, 用于获取 WLAN的服务质量信息。  The first obtaining unit 72 is configured to obtain the quality of service information of the WLAN.
第一发送单元 73, 用于发送 WLAN的服务质量信息给 PCRF实体, 以确 定是否将 WLAN上的 IP流分配在所述 LTE上传输。  The first sending unit 73 is configured to send the QoS information of the WLAN to the PCRF entity to determine whether the IP stream on the WLAN is allocated for transmission on the LTE.
示例性的, 可以参考图 5以及上述实施例的相应内容理解获取 WLAN的 服务质量信息, 在此不再赘述。  For example, the QoS information of the WLAN can be obtained by referring to FIG. 5 and the corresponding content of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
关于该装置的其他的功能和结构可以参见上述的方法实施例的描述, 在 此不再赘述。  For other functions and structures of the device, reference may be made to the description of the method embodiment described above, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单 元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单 元的形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售 或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本 发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的 全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个 存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步 骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM, Read-Only Memory ), 随机存取存者器( RAM, Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者光盘 等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 The integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold as a standalone product Or when used, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.
以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不 局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内, 可 轻易想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明 的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or within the technical scope of the present disclosure. Alternatives are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利 要求 书 Claim
1、 一种多接入技术的传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A transmission method for multiple access technologies, characterized in that it comprises:
接收用户设备 UE发起的激活接入点名称 APN信令, 所述激活 APN信令包含 多接入技术传输指示;  Receiving, by the user equipment, an activated access point name APN signaling initiated by the UE, where the activated APN signaling includes a multiple access technology transmission indication;
根据所述多接入技术传输指示生成上行流模板, 所述上行流模板包括 IP流 与接入技术的绑定关系;  Generating an upstream template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology;
传输所述上行流模板给所述 UE,以使所述 UE根据所述上行流模板对通过所 述激活 APN信令获得的需要进行多接入技术传输的分组数据网 PDN连接上的 IP 流进行多接入技术传输。  Transmitting the uplink template to the UE, so that the UE performs, according to the uplink template, an IP flow on a PDN connection of a packet data network that is required to perform multi-access technology transmission by using the activated APN signaling. Multi-access technology transmission.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述多接入技 术传输指示生成上行流模板之前, 所述方法还包括:  The method of claim 1, wherein before the generating the upstream template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication, the method further includes:
接收规则和计费控制功能 PCRF实体发送的 IP流传输规则, 所述 IP流传输规 则包括所述 IP流与接入技术的绑定关系。  Receiving rule and charging control function The IP stream transmission rule sent by the PCRF entity, the IP stream transmission rule includes a binding relationship between the IP stream and the access technology.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的传输方法,所述接收 UE发起的激活 APN信令之前, 所述方法还包括:  The method of claim 1, before the receiving the APN signaling initiated by the UE, the method further includes:
确定传输多接入技术传输指示给所述 UE并传输所述多接入技术传输指示 给所述 UE, 以指示所述 UE发起所述激活 APN信令;  Determining a transmission multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE and transmitting the multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, to instruct the UE to initiate the activation APN signaling;
或者, 传输所述多接入技术传输指示给所述 UE, 所述多接入技术传输指示 为 PCRF实体传输来的, 以指示所述 UE发起所述激活 APN信令。  Or transmitting the multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, where the multiple access technology transmission indication is transmitted by the PCRF entity, to instruct the UE to initiate the activation APN signaling.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述激活 APN信令还包 括 PDN连接的 IP地址;  The transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the activation APN signaling further includes an IP address of a PDN connection;
在所述接收所述 UE发起的激活 APN信令之后, 所述方法还包括:  After the receiving the APN signaling initiated by the UE, the method further includes:
根据所述 PDN连接的 IP地址确定进行多接入技术传输的 PDN连接。  A PDN connection for performing multi-access technology transmission is determined according to the IP address of the PDN connection.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述 IP流与接入技术绑 定关系包括: 绑定关系或者缺省绑定关系;  The transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology comprises: a binding relationship or a default binding relationship;
所述绑定关系包括: 所述上行流模板指定的 IP流在所述上行流模板指定的 接入技术上传输; The binding relationship includes: the IP flow specified by the upstream template is specified in the upstream template. Access technology transmission;
所述缺省绑定关系包括:所述上行流模板指定的 IP流之外的 IP流在所述上行 流模板指定的第二接入技术上传输。  The default binding relationship includes: the IP flow except the IP flow specified by the upstream template is transmitted on the second access technology specified by the upstream template.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述多接入技术包括无 线局域网 WLAN和长期演进 LTE网络; 或者, 所述多接入技术包括 WLAN和第三 代移动通信 3G网络。  The transmission method according to claim 5, wherein the multiple access technology comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN) and a long term evolution (LTE) network; or the multiple access technology comprises a WLAN and a third generation mobile communication 3G network. .
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 当所 述 UE同时接入 WLAN和 LTE网络, 或者所述 UE同时接入 WLAN和 3G网络时, 获取所述 WLAN的服务质量信息;  The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: when the UE accesses the WLAN and the LTE network at the same time, or the UE accesses the WLAN and the 3G network at the same time, acquiring the WLAN service quality information;
发送所述 WLAN的服务质量信息给 PCRF实体。  Sending the QoS information of the WLAN to the PCRF entity.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述 WLAN的 服务质量信息, 包括:  The method for transmitting the WLAN according to claim 7, wherein the acquiring the quality of service information of the WLAN comprises:
接收服务网关 SGW发送的所述 WLAN的服务质量信息, 所述 SGW发送的所 述 WLAN的服务质量信息为移动性管理实体 MME获取并发送给所述 SGW的, 所 述 MME发送的所述 WLAN的服务质量信息为 UE获取并发送给所述 MME的; 或 者,  Receiving the QoS information of the WLAN sent by the serving gateway SGW, where the QoS information of the WLAN sent by the SGW is obtained by the mobility management entity MME and sent to the SGW, and the WLAN sent by the MME The quality of service information is obtained by the UE and sent to the MME; or
接收演进的分组数据网关 ePDG发送的 WLAN的服务质量信息, 所述 ePDG 发送的 WLAN的服务质量信息为 UE发送给所述 ePDG的; 或者,  Receiving the QoS information of the WLAN sent by the evolved packet data gateway ePDG, where the QoS information of the WLAN sent by the ePDG is sent by the UE to the ePDG; or
接收 ePDG发送的 WLAN的服务质量信息。  Receives QoS information of the WLAN sent by the ePDG.
9、 一种多接入技术的传输装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  9. A transmission device for multiple access technologies, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收 UE发起的激活 APN信令, 所述激活 APN信令包含多接 入技术传输指示;  a receiving unit, configured to receive activating APN signaling initiated by the UE, where the activated APN signaling includes a multi-access technology transmission indication;
生成单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收的多接入技术传输指示生成上行流 模板, 所述上行流模板包括 IP流与接入技术的绑定关系;  a generating unit, configured to generate an uplink template according to the multiple access technology transmission indication received by the receiving unit, where the uplink template includes a binding relationship between the IP flow and the access technology;
传输单元, 用于传输所述生成单元生成的上行流模板给所述 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述上行流模板对通过所述激活 APN信令获得的需要进行多接入技术传 输的 PDN连接上的 IP流进行多接入技术传输。 a transmitting unit, configured to transmit an uplink template generated by the generating unit to the UE, so that the UE performs multi-access technology transmission according to the uplink template to obtain the requirement obtained by using the activated APN signaling The IP stream on the transmitted PDN connection is transmitted by multiple access technologies.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的传输装置, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元, 还用于 接收 PCRF实体发送的 IP流传输规则, 所述 IP流传输规则包括所述 IP流与接入技 术的绑定关系。  The transmission device according to claim 9, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive an IP flow transmission rule sent by a PCRF entity, where the IP flow transmission rule includes the IP flow and an access technology Binding relationship.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的传输装置, 其特征在于, 所述传输单元, 还用于 确定传输多接入技术传输指示给所述 UE并传输所述多接入技术传输指示给所述 UE, 以指示所述 UE发起所述激活 APN信令;  The transmission device according to claim 9, wherein the transmission unit is further configured to determine a transmission multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE and transmit the multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE Instructing the UE to initiate the activated APN signaling;
或者, 所述传输单元, 还用于传输所述多接入技术传输指示给所述 UE, 所 述多接入技术传输指示为 PCRF实体传输来的,以指示所述 UE发起所述激活 APN 信令。  Or the transmitting unit is further configured to transmit the multiple access technology transmission indication to the UE, where the multiple access technology transmission indication is transmitted by a PCRF entity, to instruct the UE to initiate the activated APN message. make.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的传输装置, 其特征在于,  12. The transmission device according to claim 9, wherein:
所述接收单元, 还用于接收到包括 PDN连接的 IP地址的激活 APN信令, 所 述装置还包括:  The receiving unit is further configured to receive the activated APN signaling including the IP address of the PDN connection, where the apparatus further includes:
确定单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收到的 PDN连接的 IP地址确定进行多 接入技术传输的 PDN连接。  And a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the IP address of the PDN connection received by the receiving unit, a PDN connection for performing multi-access technology transmission.
13、 根据权利要求 9所述的传输装置, 其特征在于, 所述传输装置包括分 组数据网网关 PGW。 13. The transmission device according to claim 9, wherein the transmission device comprises a packet data network gateway PGW.
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