WO2012139430A1 - Ultraviolet apparatus for preventing and removing algae in water body - Google Patents
Ultraviolet apparatus for preventing and removing algae in water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012139430A1 WO2012139430A1 PCT/CN2012/070514 CN2012070514W WO2012139430A1 WO 2012139430 A1 WO2012139430 A1 WO 2012139430A1 CN 2012070514 W CN2012070514 W CN 2012070514W WO 2012139430 A1 WO2012139430 A1 WO 2012139430A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- algae
- water body
- ultraviolet
- algae removal
- removal apparatus
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ultraviolet device, in particular to an ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal device. Background technique
- the drug dosing method will bring serious secondary pollution of the drug, and the toxicity of the drug is even greater than that of the eutrophication itself;
- the mechanical aeration method has a small treatment range, and the aeration device consumes electric energy.
- the effect on small water bodies is acceptable, but for large water bodies, the amount of equipment is large, the consumption of electric energy is huge, and the effect of algae removal is general.
- UV disinfection As a kind of physical disinfection technology that does not produce disinfection by-products, UV disinfection is quickly accepted by people and put into practical use in the world. It also has a strong killing effect on algae.
- the patent number is CN 201089730Y, and the patent entitled “A UV Photocatalytic Algae Removal Device” provides a floating UV. Algae removal equipment.
- the floating portion is connected with the underwater portion, wherein the floating portion is provided with a floating air bag, a power controller, a UV lamp generator and an air compressor; the bottom portion of the underwater portion is provided with an air diffusing plate; the floating portion and the air diffusing
- the board is directly equipped with an ultraviolet reflector and N UV lamps.
- the above-mentioned patented equipment has obvious deficiencies.
- the equipment requires an air compressor, which consumes a large amount of electricity.
- the floating equipment When the floating equipment is applied to a large water body, its position is difficult to fix, and it is difficult for the worker to supervise the operation state of the equipment.
- the patent number CN 201506719U provides a ship-type ultraviolet algae removal device.
- the utility model comprises an ultraviolet disinfection device and a cavity, wherein the ultraviolet disinfection device comprises an ultraviolet radiation device, a mounting fixture and an electric control device, the cavity comprises a water inlet cavity, a disinfection cavity and a drainage cavity, and the disinfection device is arranged in the disinfection cavity.
- the ultraviolet disinfection device comprises an ultraviolet radiation device, a mounting fixture and an electric control device
- the cavity comprises a water inlet cavity, a disinfection cavity and a drainage cavity
- the disinfection device is arranged in the disinfection cavity. But it requires the need to start a vessel, requires a lot of extra energy, and wastes labor costs.
- the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of secondary pollution, large energy consumption and impracticality of the large-scale water body algae removal equipment of the prior art, and provide an ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus.
- An ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus comprising: a bracket and a cross bar, wherein the cross bar is formed with a longitudinally extending rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket through a rotating mechanism; the cross bar There are several ultraviolet light emitting units thereon;
- the apparatus also includes at least one power generating device and an energy storage device coupled to the power generating device, the energy storage device also being coupled to the ultraviolet light emitting unit.
- the energy storage device may be a commercially available battery or the like.
- the ultraviolet light emitting unit emits light having a wavelength in the range of 250 n nT270 nm ; and the ultraviolet light emitting unit is disposed below the cross bar.
- the ultraviolet light in this range can effectively kill the algae and prevent it from breeding again.
- the ultraviolet light-emitting unit is located under the crossbar to ensure that it is located in the water body during operation.
- the power generating device includes at least one wind power generating device, and the wind power generating device is disposed on the rotating shaft.
- the power generating device further includes at least one solar panel panel, and the solar panel is disposed on the rotating shaft.
- the wind energy generator and the solar panel can convert the natural energy into the electric energy for providing the operation of the device, so there is no need to supply the device with external power, reduce the number of lines of the entire water disinfection system, and thereby avoid circuit safety hazards of the line in the water. .
- the power generating device further includes at least one generator, the generator is laterally disposed on a side of the rotating shaft, and is coupled to the rotating shaft through a pair of helical gears.
- the generator associated with the crossbar obtains electrical energy and stores the obtained electrical energy to an energy storage mechanism for later use.
- the apparatus further comprises a floating mechanism disposed at both ends of the crossbar such that the crossbar is horizontal on the surface of the water body.
- both ends of the floating mechanism are smaller than a middle portion of the floating mechanism, and the connecting lines of the two ends are perpendicular to the horizontal bar.
- the two ends of the floating mechanism have a triangular cross section.
- the resistance of the surface tension of the water body to the floating mechanism when the crossbar is rotated can be reduced, so that the crossbar rotates more smoothly.
- the end portion thereof may also have an elliptical structure.
- the cross bar is a linear structure, a polygonal structure or a curved structure.
- the rotating mechanism is an engine
- the stator of the engine is fixed to the bracket, and the rotor of the engine passes through
- the shaft is fixed to the rotating shaft; the engine is also connected to the energy storage device.
- the apparatus further includes at least one wind turning mechanism disposed above the crossbar for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft.
- the wind turning mechanism is a sail.
- the crossbar can be rotated by using wind energy, thereby reducing the consumption of electric energy.
- the apparatus further includes an ultraviolet radiation sensor for monitoring the amount of radiation emitted by the device, the ultraviolet radiation sensor being disposed on the crossbar or bracket.
- the ultraviolet light emitting unit includes at least one protective cover fixed on the cross bar; and at least one light emitting element received in the protective cover, and the light emitting element is connected to the energy storage device.
- the device further comprises a control unit, the control unit comprising a signal receiving device for interacting with the remote control signal.
- the control unit comprising a signal receiving device for interacting with the remote control signal.
- the positive progress of the invention is as follows:
- the ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal device of the invention fully utilizes clean energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and has no need for external power supply for environmentally-friendly algae-removing algae-proof equipment, and the algae-removing algae-removing effect is good, and the single-device processing area is Large, suitable for algae control of large water bodies.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus of the present invention. detailed description
- the ultraviolet water body algae removal algae removal apparatus of the present invention comprises a holder 1 and a cross bar 2 located above the holder 1.
- the left and right sections of the crossbar 2 are provided with eight ultraviolet light-emitting units 3, and the ultraviolet light-emitting units 3 are located below the crossbar 2.
- Each of the ultraviolet light-emitting units 3 includes a protective cover fixed under the crossbar 2, and the protective cover can be made of a quartz material having a good ultraviolet transmittance; each of the protective sleeves is provided with an ultraviolet LED light-emitting element.
- the wavelengths of the ultraviolet LED light-emitting elements arranged from the rotating shaft 4 to the two ends of the crossbar 2 are sequentially lowered, and the closest
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet LED light-emitting element of the rotating shaft 4 is 270 nm
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet LED light-emitting element closest to the end of the cross-bar 2 is 250 nm.
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet LED light-emitting element can also be uniform, or sequentially increase in the wavelength direction of the above-mentioned direction. .
- a rotary shaft 4 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed at the center of the crossbar 2.
- a transversely mounted engine 5 for driving the rotation of the rotary shaft 4 is provided on the bracket 1.
- the stator of the engine 5 is fixed to the bracket 1, and the rotor of the engine 5 is coupled to the shaft 4 via a coupling.
- a control unit 9 is also provided on the shaft 4.
- the control device 9 is provided with a battery and a control module.
- the battery is connected to the above-mentioned ultraviolet light-emitting unit 3 for controlling its start-up, shutdown, and start-up time, and by controlling the engine 5 to start the rotation of the crossbar 2.
- a generator 6 connected to the battery is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 4 to convert the energy generated when the rotating shaft 4 is rotated into electrical energy for later use.
- the stator of the generator 6 is fixedly coupled to the bracket 1, and the rotor of the generator 6 is coupled to the rotating shaft 4 via a pair of helical gears 21 and 61.
- the apparatus further includes a wind power generator 7 disposed on the top of the rotating shaft 4, and two solar panels 8 connected to the battery, respectively converting the wind energy and the solar energy into electrical energy and storing the same. .
- a suspension block 10 filled with gas is provided at the end of the crossbar 2 to support the end of the crossbar 2. More preferably, at the same time, a support rod 12 is provided obliquely downward from the rotating shaft 4, of course, the two can be used at the same time, or only one of them can be selected.
- a suspension block made of a material such as a plastic foam having a density lower than that of the water body may be used instead.
- the central axis of the above-mentioned floating block 10 in the horizontal plane is perpendicular to the vertical connection of its connection point with the crossbar 2 to the rotating shaft 2. That is to say, the floating block 10 is always tangent to a circle having a radius of its section. In order to reduce the resistance of the water body to the suspension block 10 when the crossbar 2 rotates, both ends of the suspension block 10 are triangular.
- a sail 11 as a wind turning mechanism is provided above both ends of the crossbar 2, and the crossbar 2 is driven to rotate by the force exerted by the wind on the sail 11.
- control unit 9 is included in the control unit 9, and the control unit includes a signal receiving unit for receiving a remote control signal.
- An ultraviolet radiation sensor (not shown) for monitoring the amount of radiation of the device is further disposed on the crossbar 2, and the ultraviolet radiation sensor transmits the measured radiation amount to a control station (not shown) for the staff to Adjust the equipment to achieve more efficient algae removal.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
An ultraviolet apparatus for preventing and removing algae in a water body comprises a support (1) and a horizontal bar (2). A longitudinally extending rotary shaft (4) is disposed on the horizontal bar (2), and the rotary shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the support (1) through a rotating mechanism. A plurality of ultraviolet light-emitting units (3) is disposed on the horizontal bar (2). The apparatus further comprises at least one power generation device and an energy storage device connected to the power generation device. The energy storage device is further connected to the ultraviolet light-emitting units (3). The apparatus fully takes advantage of clean energy such as wind energy and solar energy, does not require any external power supply, achieves a desirable effect in preventing and removing algae, has large processing area and is suitable for prevention and treatment of algae in large water bodies.
Description
紫外水体防藻除藻设备 技术领域 Ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal equipment
本发明涉及一种紫外设备, 特别是涉及一种紫外水体防藻除藻设备。 背景技术 The invention relates to an ultraviolet device, in particular to an ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal device. Background technique
对于大型水体, 尤其是湖泊、 水库、 人工水源地等对水质要求较高的水体而言, 由于其 自身水体运动能力有限, 且无法避免受到进水或土壤渗入的氮、 磷等营养元素的污染, 极易 导致藻类的滋生, 进而形成水华等富营养化现象, 严重影响水质。 现有的除藻方式主要包括 药物投加法, 如投加絮凝剂或除藻剂等, 以及机械曝气法等。 上述方法存在极大的缺陷, 例 如, 药物投加法将带来严重的药剂二次污染, 其投加药剂的危害性甚至大于富营养化本身; 机械曝气法处理范围小, 曝气装置消耗电能极大, 对于小型水体的效果尚可, 但对于大型的 水体, 设备用量大, 电能的消耗量巨大, 且除藻效果一般。 For large water bodies, especially lakes, reservoirs, artificial water sources and other water bodies with high water quality requirements, due to their limited water body movement capacity, it is impossible to avoid the pollution of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients by water or soil infiltration. It is easy to cause the growth of algae, which in turn leads to eutrophication such as water blooms, which seriously affects water quality. Existing methods for removing algae mainly include drug dosing, such as adding flocculants or algaecides, and mechanical aeration. The above methods have great drawbacks. For example, the drug dosing method will bring serious secondary pollution of the drug, and the toxicity of the drug is even greater than that of the eutrophication itself; the mechanical aeration method has a small treatment range, and the aeration device consumes electric energy. Greatly, the effect on small water bodies is acceptable, but for large water bodies, the amount of equipment is large, the consumption of electric energy is huge, and the effect of algae removal is general.
紫外消毒作为一种不产生消毒副产物的物理消毒技术, 迅速被人们所接受, 并在世界范 围内投入实际应用, 其对藻类也具有很强的杀灭功效。 As a kind of physical disinfection technology that does not produce disinfection by-products, UV disinfection is quickly accepted by people and put into practical use in the world. It also has a strong killing effect on algae.
采用原位处理法抑制并去除大型水体藻类的紫外设备极少, 现有技术中, 专利号为 CN 201089730Y, 名为 《一种紫外光催化除藻装置》 的专利提供了一种漂浮式的紫外除藻设备。 其漂浮部分和水下部分连接在一起, 其中, 漂浮部分装有浮动气囊、 电源控制器、 紫外灯发 生器和空气压縮机; 水下部分底端装有空气扩散板; 漂浮部分和空气扩散板直接装上紫外反 射板和 N支紫外灯管。 There are few UV devices that use in-situ treatment to suppress and remove large-scale water algae. In the prior art, the patent number is CN 201089730Y, and the patent entitled "A UV Photocatalytic Algae Removal Device" provides a floating UV. Algae removal equipment. The floating portion is connected with the underwater portion, wherein the floating portion is provided with a floating air bag, a power controller, a UV lamp generator and an air compressor; the bottom portion of the underwater portion is provided with an air diffusing plate; the floating portion and the air diffusing The board is directly equipped with an ultraviolet reflector and N UV lamps.
上述专利设备存在明显的不足之处, 该设备需要一台空气压縮机, 耗电量大, 漂浮的设 备应用于大型水体时, 其位置难以固定, 工作人员也很难监督设备的运行状态。 The above-mentioned patented equipment has obvious deficiencies. The equipment requires an air compressor, which consumes a large amount of electricity. When the floating equipment is applied to a large water body, its position is difficult to fix, and it is difficult for the worker to supervise the operation state of the equipment.
而专利号 CN 201506719U, 名为 《一种治理水体生物污染的紫外线消毒系统》 的专利提供 了船式紫外除藻设备。 其包括紫外消毒设备和一腔体, 其中, 紫外消毒设备包括紫外线辐射 装置、 安装固定装置和电控设备, 腔体包含进水腔、 消毒腔和排水腔, 消毒设备设置于消毒 腔内。 但其需要开动船只, 需要大量额外能源, 且浪费人工成本。 The patent number CN 201506719U, the patent entitled "A UV disinfection system for controlling biological pollution of water bodies" provides a ship-type ultraviolet algae removal device. The utility model comprises an ultraviolet disinfection device and a cavity, wherein the ultraviolet disinfection device comprises an ultraviolet radiation device, a mounting fixture and an electric control device, the cavity comprises a water inlet cavity, a disinfection cavity and a drainage cavity, and the disinfection device is arranged in the disinfection cavity. But it requires the need to start a vessel, requires a lot of extra energy, and wastes labor costs.
此外上述设备都需使用大量电能或燃料, 没有利用大型水体广阔区域风量大、 阳光照射 好的优势, 合理使用天然的太阳能和风能等清洁能源。
发明内容 In addition, the above-mentioned equipments need to use a large amount of electric energy or fuel, and do not utilize the advantages of large air volume and good sunlight in a large area of large water bodies, and rational use of natural solar energy and wind energy and other clean energy sources. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术大型水体除藻设备存在二次污染、 能耗大、 不实用的缺陷, 提供一种紫外水体防藻除藻设备。 The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of secondary pollution, large energy consumption and impracticality of the large-scale water body algae removal equipment of the prior art, and provide an ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus.
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的: The present invention solves the above technical problems by the following technical solutions:
一种紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特点在于, 其包括: 一支架和一横杆, 该横杆上形成有 一纵向延伸的转轴, 该转轴通过一转动机构与该支架转动连接; 该横杆上设有若干紫外发光 单元; An ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus, comprising: a bracket and a cross bar, wherein the cross bar is formed with a longitudinally extending rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket through a rotating mechanism; the cross bar There are several ultraviolet light emitting units thereon;
该设备还包括至少一发电装置以及与该发电装置连接的储能装置, 该储能装置还与所述 紫外发光单元连接。 该储能装置可以为市售的蓄电池等。 The apparatus also includes at least one power generating device and an energy storage device coupled to the power generating device, the energy storage device also being coupled to the ultraviolet light emitting unit. The energy storage device may be a commercially available battery or the like.
其中, 所述紫外发光单元发射的光线的波长范围为 250nnT270nm; 所述紫外发光单元设于 该横杆的下方。 在此范围的紫外光能有效杀灭藻类并防止其再次滋生, 同时, 紫外发光单元 位于设于横杆下方有效保证其在作业时位于水体内。 Wherein, the ultraviolet light emitting unit emits light having a wavelength in the range of 250 n nT270 nm ; and the ultraviolet light emitting unit is disposed below the cross bar. The ultraviolet light in this range can effectively kill the algae and prevent it from breeding again. At the same time, the ultraviolet light-emitting unit is located under the crossbar to ensure that it is located in the water body during operation.
其中, 所述发电装置包括至少一个风力发电装置, 所述风力发电装置设于该转轴上。 较佳地, 所述发电装置还包括至少一块太阳能板电池板, 所述太阳能电池板设于该转轴 上。 所述风能发电器和太阳能电池板能将自然界的能源转化为提供该设备运作的电能, 因此 无需为设备外界供电设备, 减少整个水体消毒体系的线路数量, 进而避免线路在水域内的电 路安全隐患。 The power generating device includes at least one wind power generating device, and the wind power generating device is disposed on the rotating shaft. Preferably, the power generating device further includes at least one solar panel panel, and the solar panel is disposed on the rotating shaft. The wind energy generator and the solar panel can convert the natural energy into the electric energy for providing the operation of the device, so there is no need to supply the device with external power, reduce the number of lines of the entire water disinfection system, and thereby avoid circuit safety hazards of the line in the water. .
其中, 所述发电装置还包括至少一个发电机, 该发电机横置于该转轴的侧面, 并通过一 对斜齿轮与该转轴连接。 从而, 在所述横杆的转动过程中, 与所述横杆联动的该发电机获得 电能, 并将获得的电能储存到储能机构以备日后使用。 Wherein, the power generating device further includes at least one generator, the generator is laterally disposed on a side of the rotating shaft, and is coupled to the rotating shaft through a pair of helical gears. Thereby, during the rotation of the crossbar, the generator associated with the crossbar obtains electrical energy and stores the obtained electrical energy to an energy storage mechanism for later use.
其中, 该设备还包括设置在该横杆的两端以使得该横杆在水体表面成水平状的漂浮机构。 其中, 所述漂浮机构的两端均小于所述漂浮机构的中部, 所述两端的连线垂直于所述横 杆。 Wherein, the apparatus further comprises a floating mechanism disposed at both ends of the crossbar such that the crossbar is horizontal on the surface of the water body. Wherein, both ends of the floating mechanism are smaller than a middle portion of the floating mechanism, and the connecting lines of the two ends are perpendicular to the horizontal bar.
其中, 所述漂浮机构的两端的横截面为三角形。 从而可以减小该横杆在转动时水体表面 张力对该漂浮机构的阻力, 使得横杆转动更为顺畅。 当然, 其端部也可以为椭圆形结构。 Wherein, the two ends of the floating mechanism have a triangular cross section. Thereby, the resistance of the surface tension of the water body to the floating mechanism when the crossbar is rotated can be reduced, so that the crossbar rotates more smoothly. Of course, the end portion thereof may also have an elliptical structure.
其中, 该横杆为一直线型结构, 折线形结构或者曲线形结构。 Wherein, the cross bar is a linear structure, a polygonal structure or a curved structure.
其中, 该转动机构为一发动机, 该发动机的定子与该支架固接, 该发动机的转子通过联
轴器与该转轴固接; 该发动机还与该储能装置连接。 Wherein, the rotating mechanism is an engine, the stator of the engine is fixed to the bracket, and the rotor of the engine passes through The shaft is fixed to the rotating shaft; the engine is also connected to the energy storage device.
较佳地, 该设备还包括至少一个设置在该横杆上方的, 用于驱动该转轴转动的风力转动 机构。 Preferably, the apparatus further includes at least one wind turning mechanism disposed above the crossbar for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft.
其中, 该风力转动机构为一风帆。 从而使得横杆可利用风能实现转动, 减少电能的消耗。 较佳地, 该设备还包括一用于监控该设备使用时所发出的辐射量的紫外辐射传感器, 该 紫外辐射传感器设于该横杆或支架上。 Wherein, the wind turning mechanism is a sail. Thereby, the crossbar can be rotated by using wind energy, thereby reducing the consumption of electric energy. Preferably, the apparatus further includes an ultraviolet radiation sensor for monitoring the amount of radiation emitted by the device, the ultraviolet radiation sensor being disposed on the crossbar or bracket.
其中, 所述紫外发光单元均包括至少一个固设在该横杆上的保护套; 以及至少一个容置 于该保护套内的发光元件, 所述发光元件与该储能装置连接。 The ultraviolet light emitting unit includes at least one protective cover fixed on the cross bar; and at least one light emitting element received in the protective cover, and the light emitting element is connected to the energy storage device.
其中, 该设备还包括一控制单元, 该控制单元包括一用于交互远程控制信号的信号接收 装置。 从而使得该设备的操控更为便利, 易于对多个设备进行统筹控制。 Wherein, the device further comprises a control unit, the control unit comprising a signal receiving device for interacting with the remote control signal. Thereby making the device more convenient to operate, and it is easy to coordinate control of multiple devices.
本发明中, 上述优选条件在符合本领域常识的基础上可任意组合, 即得本发明各较佳实 例。 In the present invention, the above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined on the basis of common knowledge in the art, that is, preferred embodiments of the present invention.
本发明的积极进步效果在于: 本发明的紫外水体防藻除藻设备充分利用风能、 太阳能等 清洁能源, 无需外部供电的环保除藻防藻设备, 其除藻防藻效果好、 单设备处理面积大, 适 用于大型水体的藻类防治。 附图说明 The positive progress of the invention is as follows: The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal device of the invention fully utilizes clean energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and has no need for external power supply for environmentally-friendly algae-removing algae-proof equipment, and the algae-removing algae-removing effect is good, and the single-device processing area is Large, suitable for algae control of large water bodies. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的紫外水体防藻除藻设备的立体结构示意图。 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus of the present invention.
图 2为本发明的紫外水体防藻除藻设备的侧面结构示意图。 具体实施方式 2 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图给出本发明较佳实施例, 以详细说明本发明的技术方案。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1和 2所述, 本发明的紫外水体防藻除藻设备包括一支架 1和一位于支架 1上方的 横杆 2。 横杆 2的左、 右两段均设有八个紫外发光单元 3, 且所述紫外发光单元 3均位于该横 杆 2的下方。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the ultraviolet water body algae removal algae removal apparatus of the present invention comprises a holder 1 and a cross bar 2 located above the holder 1. The left and right sections of the crossbar 2 are provided with eight ultraviolet light-emitting units 3, and the ultraviolet light-emitting units 3 are located below the crossbar 2.
每个紫外发光单元 3均包括一固定在横杆 2下方的保护套, 该保护套可以采用紫外透过 率较好的石英材料制成; 每个保护套中均设有一紫外 LED发光元件。 Each of the ultraviolet light-emitting units 3 includes a protective cover fixed under the crossbar 2, and the protective cover can be made of a quartz material having a good ultraviolet transmittance; each of the protective sleeves is provided with an ultraviolet LED light-emitting element.
本实施例中, 自转轴 4向横杆 2两端排布的紫外 LED发光元件的波长依次降低, 最接近
转轴 4的紫外 LED发光元件的波长为 270nm,最接近横杆 2端部的紫外 LED发光元件的波长为 250nmo当然,所述紫外 LED发光元件的波长也可以一致, 或者沿上述方向波长频率依次上升。 In this embodiment, the wavelengths of the ultraviolet LED light-emitting elements arranged from the rotating shaft 4 to the two ends of the crossbar 2 are sequentially lowered, and the closest The wavelength of the ultraviolet LED light-emitting element of the rotating shaft 4 is 270 nm, and the wavelength of the ultraviolet LED light-emitting element closest to the end of the cross-bar 2 is 250 nm. Of course, the wavelength of the ultraviolet LED light-emitting element can also be uniform, or sequentially increase in the wavelength direction of the above-mentioned direction. .
在横杆 2的中心位置形成有一沿纵向延伸的转轴 4。 在支架 1上设有一用于驱动该转轴 4 转动的横置的发动机 5。在发动机 5的定子与支架 1固接, 发动机 5的转子则通过联轴器与转 轴 4连接。 A rotary shaft 4 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed at the center of the crossbar 2. A transversely mounted engine 5 for driving the rotation of the rotary shaft 4 is provided on the bracket 1. The stator of the engine 5 is fixed to the bracket 1, and the rotor of the engine 5 is coupled to the shaft 4 via a coupling.
该转轴 4上还设有一控制装置 9。该控制装置 9内容置有一蓄电池和一控制模块。该蓄电 池与上述紫外发光单元 3连接, 用于控制其启动、 关闭、 启动时间, 并通过控制该发动机 5 以启动该横杆 2转动。 A control unit 9 is also provided on the shaft 4. The control device 9 is provided with a battery and a control module. The battery is connected to the above-mentioned ultraviolet light-emitting unit 3 for controlling its start-up, shutdown, and start-up time, and by controlling the engine 5 to start the rotation of the crossbar 2.
此外, 在转轴 4的侧面设有一与蓄电池连接的发电机 6, 以将转轴 4转动时产生的能量转 换为电能储存, 以便日后使用。 该发电机 6的定子与支架 1固定连接, 该发电机 6的转子通 过一对斜齿轮 21和 61与转轴 4连接。 Further, a generator 6 connected to the battery is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 4 to convert the energy generated when the rotating shaft 4 is rotated into electrical energy for later use. The stator of the generator 6 is fixedly coupled to the bracket 1, and the rotor of the generator 6 is coupled to the rotating shaft 4 via a pair of helical gears 21 and 61.
该设备还包括一设置在转轴 4顶部的风力发电器 7, 以及两块太阳能电池板 8, 该风力发 电器 7和太阳能电池板 8均与蓄电池连接, 分别将风能和太阳能转换为电能后予以储存。 The apparatus further includes a wind power generator 7 disposed on the top of the rotating shaft 4, and two solar panels 8 connected to the battery, respectively converting the wind energy and the solar energy into electrical energy and storing the same. .
为了是横杆 2在水中工作时始终处于平稳状态, 在横杆 2的端部分别设有一个内部充有 气体的悬浮块 10, 以支撑起横杆 2的端部。 更佳地, 同时自该转轴 4各斜向下设一根支撑杆 12, 当然, 两者可以同时使用, 也可以只选择其一。 此外, 除了采用内部填充气体的悬浮块 外, 也可采由塑料泡沫等密度小于水体密度的材料制成的悬浮块来替代。 In order to keep the crossbar 2 in a stable state while working in the water, a suspension block 10 filled with gas is provided at the end of the crossbar 2 to support the end of the crossbar 2. More preferably, at the same time, a support rod 12 is provided obliquely downward from the rotating shaft 4, of course, the two can be used at the same time, or only one of them can be selected. In addition, in addition to the floating block of the internal filling gas, a suspension block made of a material such as a plastic foam having a density lower than that of the water body may be used instead.
上述悬浮块 10在水平面内的中轴线, 垂直于其和横杆 2的连接点到转轴 2的垂直连线。 也就是说, 悬浮块 10始终与以其所在一段为半径的圆相切。 而为了减小横杆 2转动时水体对 悬浮块 10的阻力, 该悬浮块 10的两端均为三角型。 The central axis of the above-mentioned floating block 10 in the horizontal plane is perpendicular to the vertical connection of its connection point with the crossbar 2 to the rotating shaft 2. That is to say, the floating block 10 is always tangent to a circle having a radius of its section. In order to reduce the resistance of the water body to the suspension block 10 when the crossbar 2 rotates, both ends of the suspension block 10 are triangular.
另外, 为了减小能源的消耗, 更充分地利用自然能源, 在横杆 2两端的上方均设有一作 为风力转动机构的风帆 11, 通过风在风帆 11上施加的力驱动横杆 2转动。 Further, in order to reduce energy consumption and more fully utilize natural energy, a sail 11 as a wind turning mechanism is provided above both ends of the crossbar 2, and the crossbar 2 is driven to rotate by the force exerted by the wind on the sail 11.
同时, 在该控制装置 9 内还包括了控制单元, 该控制单元包括一用于接受远程控制信号 的信号接收装置。 At the same time, a control unit is included in the control unit 9, and the control unit includes a signal receiving unit for receiving a remote control signal.
在横杆 2上还设有用于监测设备辐射量的紫外辐射传感器(图中未示), 该紫外辐射传感 器将测得的辐射量传送至控制站 (图中未示), 以便工作人员根据数据对设备进行调整, 达到 更为高效地防藻除藻效果。 An ultraviolet radiation sensor (not shown) for monitoring the amount of radiation of the device is further disposed on the crossbar 2, and the ultraviolet radiation sensor transmits the measured radiation amount to a control station (not shown) for the staff to Adjust the equipment to achieve more efficient algae removal.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式, 但是本领域的技术人员应当理解, 这些仅是举
例说明, 本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。 本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明 的原理和实质的前提下, 可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改, 但这些变更和修改均落 入本发明的保护范围。
Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art will understand that these are merely The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. A person skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1、 一种紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 其包括: 一支架和一横杆, 该横杆上形成有一纵向延伸的转轴, 该转轴通过一转动机构与该支架转动连接; 该横杆上设有若干紫外发光单元; What is claimed is: 1. An ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus, comprising: a bracket and a cross bar, wherein the cross bar is formed with a longitudinally extending rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably coupled to the bracket by a rotating mechanism; a plurality of ultraviolet light emitting units are arranged on the crossbar;
该设备还包括至少一发电装置以及与该发电装置连接的储能装置, 该储能 装置还与所述紫外发光单元连接。 The apparatus also includes at least one power generating device and an energy storage device coupled to the power generating device, the energy storage device also being coupled to the ultraviolet light emitting unit.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 所述紫外发 光单元发射的光线的波长范围为 250nnT270nm; 所述紫外发光单元设于该横杆的 下方。 2. The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet light emitting unit emits light having a wavelength in the range of 250 nn T270 nm ; and the ultraviolet light emitting unit is disposed on the crossbar. Below.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 所述发电装 置包括至少一个风力发电装置, 所述风力发电装置设于该转轴的上方。 The ultraviolet water body algae removal algae removal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the power generation device includes at least one wind power generation device, and the wind power generation device is disposed above the rotation shaft.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 所述发电装 置还包括至少一块太阳能板电池板, 所述太阳能电池板设于该转轴的上方。 4. The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the power generating device further comprises at least one solar panel panel, wherein the solar panel is disposed above the rotating shaft.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 所述发电装 置还包括至少一个发电机, 该发电机横置于该转轴的侧面, 并通过一对斜齿轮与 该转轴连接。 5. The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said power generating device further comprises at least one generator, said generator being laterally disposed on a side of said rotating shaft and passing through a pair of helical gears The shaft is connected.
6、 如权利要求 1-5中任一项所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 该设备还包括设置在该横杆的两端以使得该横杆在水体表面成水平状的漂浮机 构。 The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: disposed at both ends of the crossbar such that the crossbar is horizontal on the surface of the water body Floating mechanism.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 所述漂浮机 构的两端均小于所述漂浮机构的中部, 所述两端的连线垂直于所述横杆。 7. The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein both ends of the floating mechanism are smaller than a middle portion of the floating mechanism, and a line connecting the two ends is perpendicular to the cross bar.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 该横杆为一 直线型结构, 折线形结构或者曲线形结构。 8. The ultraviolet water body algae removal algae removal apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the cross bar is a linear structure, a polygonal line structure or a curved structure.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 该转动机构 为一发动机, 该发动机的定子与该支架固接, 该发动机的转子通过联轴器与该转 轴固接; 该发动机还与该储能装置连接。 9. The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the rotating mechanism is an engine, the stator of the engine is fixed to the bracket, and the rotor of the engine is coupled to the rotating shaft through a coupling. The engine is also connected to the energy storage device.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 该设备还 包括至少一个设置在该横杆上方的、 用于驱动该转轴转动的风力转动机构。 10. The ultraviolet water body algae removal algae removal apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the apparatus further comprises at least one wind rotation mechanism disposed above the cross bar for driving the rotation of the rotation shaft.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 该风力转 动机构为一风帆。 11. The ultraviolet water body algae removal algae removal apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the wind rotation mechanism is a sail.
12、如权利要求 1-11中任一项所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备,其特征在于, 所述紫外发光单元均包括至少一个固设在该横杆上的保护套;以及至少一个容置 于所述保护套内的发光元件, 所述发光元件与该储能装置连接。 The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the ultraviolet light-emitting units each include at least one protective cover fixed on the crossbar; and at least one a light-emitting element housed in the protective cover, the light-emitting element being connected to the energy storage device.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 该设备还 包括一控制单元, 该控制单元包括一用于交互远程控制信号的信号接收装置。 13. The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the apparatus further comprises a control unit, the control unit comprising a signal receiving device for interacting with the remote control signal.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的紫外水体防藻除藻设备, 其特征在于, 该设备还 包括一用于监控该设备使用时所发出的辐射量的紫外辐射传感器,该紫外辐射传 感器设于该横杆或支架上。 14. The ultraviolet water body anti-algae algae removal apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the apparatus further comprises an ultraviolet radiation sensor for monitoring the amount of radiation emitted by the apparatus, the ultraviolet radiation sensor being disposed at the On the crossbar or bracket.
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CN2011100916298A CN102730792A (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Ultraviolet device for algae prevention and removal in water bodies |
CN201110091629.8 | 2011-04-12 |
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CN1587084A (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2005-03-02 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Method and system for inhibiting blue-green algae gowth in water using ultraviolet radiation |
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JPH11313572A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-11-16 | Norio Motojima | Raising system for seaweed meadow |
CN1410360A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-16 | 华中科技大学 | Immersion UV control method for preventing |
CN1587084A (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2005-03-02 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Method and system for inhibiting blue-green algae gowth in water using ultraviolet radiation |
CN200943058Y (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2007-09-05 | 赵万立 | Aeration paddy field cultivator |
CN201686560U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-12-29 | 郭德建 | Floating rotary tilling water sterilizer |
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