WO2012137991A1 - Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of mucolipidosis ii, comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of mucolipidosis ii, comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient Download PDF

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WO2012137991A1
WO2012137991A1 PCT/KR2011/002317 KR2011002317W WO2012137991A1 WO 2012137991 A1 WO2012137991 A1 WO 2012137991A1 KR 2011002317 W KR2011002317 W KR 2011002317W WO 2012137991 A1 WO2012137991 A1 WO 2012137991A1
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mucofatosis
lysosomal enzyme
treatment
pharmaceutical composition
prevention
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PCT/KR2011/002317
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이성열
박성익
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주식회사 메디진바이오
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Priority to KR1020137026846A priority Critical patent/KR101619815B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2011/002317 priority patent/WO2012137991A1/en
Publication of WO2012137991A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012137991A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/48Reproductive organs
    • A61K35/50Placenta; Placental stem cells; Amniotic fluid; Amnion; Amniotic stem cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/43Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/46Hydrolases (3)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/11DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
    • C12N15/52Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mucodiosis I I comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient.
  • Mucolipidosis I l Onucol ipidosis I I; Mycolipidosis I I; Mycolipidosis I I is also called I cell disease and is a metabolic disease inherited by autosomal recessive. Characteristic symptoms are 1) unique facial features, 2) skeletal abnormalities, and 3) mental retardation. Symptoms of Mucofatosis I I are similar to Hurler Syndrome, but appear much more seriously. Symptoms associated with the disease are usually pronounced in infancy, with various lesions on the skull and face and slow growth.
  • Lysosomes are substances in the cytoplasm and contain various enzymes and play an important role in the intracellular digestion of extracellular subtypes by phagocytosis as well as metabolism of intracellular components. Lack of these enzymes results in the accumulation of mucoids in tissue cells.
  • Mucofatosis II is caused by a mutation in the GNPTA gene located on chromosome 4 (4q21-q23). GNPTA gene mutations result in a deficiency of an enzyme called UDP—N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphortransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of mannose-6-phosphate. Lack of this enzyme causes cells with lysosomal enzyme levels to It falls within and rises in blood and body fluids. Symptoms of Mucofatosis II are caused by a lack of lysosomal enzymes, which result in the accumulation of certain fatty substances and carbohydrate complexes in the tissues and cells of the body.
  • Mucofatosis II can be diagnosed as a decrease in the activity of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphortransferase on prenatal amniotic fluid and chorionic membrane tests. And special laboratory test findings.
  • the activity of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphorase enzyme in leukocytes or fibroblasts can be measured. Levels of lysosomal enzymes are particularly elevated in serum and decreased in fibroblasts.
  • supportive therapy such as nutrition, treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections, etc. is best, and no specific treatment has been developed.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating Mucofatosis II, comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient. Since the pharmaceutical composition comprising the lysosomal enzyme according to the present invention improves the clinical findings of mucofatosis II, it can be usefully used for the prevention or treatment of mucofatosis II.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a targeting vector for the production of GNPTA knockout mice. In the figure, the black square bars represent exons and the other parts represent introns. 2 is a detailed view for the construction of a targeting vector for the production of GNPTA knockout mice.
  • FIG. 3 shows the results of Southern blotting of embryonic stem cell clones identified as having the GNPTA knockout gene.
  • WT represents the wild type GNPTA gene and K0 represents the GNPTA knockout gene.
  • FIG. 5 is a photograph comparing normal mice and mucofatosis II mice at 5 weeks of age.
  • the upper mouse is Mucofatosis II mouse and the lower mouse is normal mouse.
  • 6A and 6B show the results of bone characteristics using normal-energy X-ray absorpt iometry (DXA) in normal mice and mucofatosis I I model mice, respectively.
  • Figure 7 shows the results of measuring the amount of lysosomal enzymes in the serum according to the culture time in normal mice (wi ld-type) and mucofatosis II mice (mutant).
  • lysosomal enzyme refers to a lysosomal enzyme obtained through lysosomal fractionation and purification from normal tissue isolated from a mammal, preferably a human.
  • the "lysosomal enzyme” used in the present invention is a complex lysosomal enzyme including two or more enzymes among about 50 known lysosomal enzymes, except for a single lysosomal enzyme. That is, the "lysosomal enzyme” used in the present invention may be used interchangeably with the “complex lysosomal enzyme", the "lysosomal enzyme complex” or the "lysosomal rich fract ion". Lysosomal enzymes of the present invention can be obtained in any tissue in vivo, including placenta, liver and the like.
  • GNPTA gene refers to GNPTA
  • GNPTA knockout gene means that a part of the gene involved in the synthesis of GNPTA is deleted and is not normally expressed.
  • the present invention refers to a gene characterized in that the exon 20 part of the axon 12 in the GNPTA gene is deleted.
  • GNPTA Knockout Gene "Modified GNPTA Gene”
  • GNPTA Mutation Gene “nests can be used interchangeably.
  • Mucofatosis II mouse refers to a mouse model showing symptoms of mucofatosis II.
  • the mouse model is used to search for substances that have an effect on Mucofatosis II.
  • the most important symptom of mucopyridosis II is a condition in which weight is not greatly increased. Therefore, the prophylactic or therapeutic effect of mucofatosis II can be confirmed by the rapid weight gain of the mouse model.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mucofatosis II, comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient.
  • the lysosomal enzyme used as an active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be separated from the human placenta through conventional fractionation and purification procedures known in the art.
  • the lysosomal enzyme is isolated from the human placenta, but can be obtained in the same way from mammals in addition to humans, and obtained from other tissues in vivo, including the liver, which is known to contain lysosomal enzymes in addition to the placenta You may.
  • Lysosomal enzymes used in pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention are described in C. ALQUIER et al. , Biochem. J. (1985) 232, 529-537. Specifically, the method may include the following steps:
  • the lysosomal enzyme comprises two or more of the 50 known lysosomal enzymes.
  • the lysosomal enzymes of the present invention include arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, nucleososaminidase A, and the like. can do.
  • Arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase and nucleosamidase A are each present in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0 X 10 "3 units per mg of lysosomal enzyme of the present invention. It may be included as, beta-glucosidase may be included in an amount of 5 to 20 X 10 "3 units, but is not limited to the above content.
  • the effect of lysosomal enzyme isolated according to the present invention on mucolipidosis can be confirmed through in vivo experiments using Mucolipidosis II mouse model.
  • the mucofatosis ⁇ mouse model may be a knock-out mouse obtained by removing a part of the exon of the GNPTA gene of a wild-type mouse.
  • the lysosomal enzyme according to the present invention has an effect of improving mucofatosis. In particular, it prevents weight gain failure, the most important indicator of mucofatosis II, and shows a steady weight gain effect.
  • the compositions of the present invention can be prepared in pharmaceutical formulations according to conventional methods. In the preparation of the formulation, it is preferred that the lysosomal enzyme is mixed or diluted with the carrier or enclosed in a carrier in the form of a container.
  • the carrier when used as a diluent, it may be a solid, semi-solid or liquid substance which acts as a carrier, excipient or medium for the antibody.
  • the formulation may be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, sasei, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, aerosols, soft or hard gelatin capsules, sterile injectables, sterile powders and the like.
  • Suitable carriers, excipients, and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, solbi, manni, stag silicate salose, methyl salose, microcrystalline salose, polyvinylpyridone, water, methyl Hydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
  • the formulation may further comprise a layering agent, an antifoaming agent, a lubricant, a humectant, a perfume, an emulsifier, a preservative, and the like.
  • composition of the present invention It can be formulated using methods well known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release after administration to a mammal. Accordingly, the present invention provides the use of lysosomal enzymes for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of mucofatosis II. Also provided is a method of preventing or treating mucofatosis ⁇ in a mammal, comprising administering a lysosomal enzyme to a mammal in need of prevention or treatment of mucofatosis II.
  • the composition of the present invention can prevent or treat mucofatosis I I by administering to a mammal including a human.
  • the dosage of the composition depends on the subject to be treated, the severity of the disease or condition, the rate of administration and the judgment of the prescribing physician.
  • the lysosomal enzyme is administered via a parenteral route in mammals in an amount of 0.001 to 10 mg / kg (weight) per day, preferably 0.005 to 1 mg / kg (body weight), once a day or divided into mammals. Can be.
  • GCJBP Human placenta sections (GCJBP, South Korea) were passed through a metal sieve (pore size 0.3 mm 3) and then suspended in 1 L TS buffer (10 mM-Tris / HCl, 0.25 M sucrose, pH 7.4). The tissue suspension was centrifuged at 770 Xg for 20 minutes to remove supernatant (SO). It was removed and the precipitate was recovered. The recovered precipitate was resuspended with TS complete layer solution, washed and centrifuged at 770Xg for 20 minutes to recover the precipitate. The obtained precipitate was resuspended in 50 mL of TS complete solution, which was named 'open follicle fraction'.
  • the pellet (P2) was resuspended in 40 mL TS complete solution, re-homogenized and centrifuged under the same conditions.
  • the supernatant obtained in the above process was recovered and centrifuged at 4,000 ⁇ g for 20 minutes to obtain a supernatant (S3) and pellets (P3).
  • the supernatant (S3) was centrifuged at 26,000Xg for 20 minutes to recover the pellet (P4) and the supernatant (S4).
  • the resulting pellets (P4) were resuspended in 15 mL of TS complete solution.
  • Example 2 Analysis of Lysosomal Enzymes Representative components of the lysosomal enzyme obtained in Example 1 were analyzed according to the conventional analytical method as follows. Arylsulfatase A and B were measured spectrophotometrically to measure the enzyme activity by measuring the sulfate released when P-nitrocatechol sulfate was degraded by arylsulfatase A or B. Alpha-galactosidase was measured by measuring the NuF released when MuF-galactoside was hydrolyzed by alpha-galactosidase using fluorescence photometry (f luorometry). Similarly, beta-galactosidase
  • the enzyme activity was measured by measuring the MuF released when MuF-beta-galactopyranoside was hydrolyzed by beta-galactosidase.
  • Beta-glucosidase measured enzyme activity by measuring MuF released when MuF-beta-glucoside was hydrolyzed by beta-glucosidase.
  • Nucleosaminidase A measured the enzyme activity by measuring the MuF released when MuF-glucosamine was hydrolyzed by nucleosaminedase A.
  • the lysosomal enzyme assay showed the highest amount of beta-glucosidase, and arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase and nucleosamynidase A. Was found to be present in trace amounts. Repeated experiments showed that arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, and nucleosaminidase A were each 0.01 to 1.0 X 10 "3 units per mg of lysosomal enzyme.
  • Example 3 Preparation of Mucofatosis II Mouse Model A mouse model showing Mucofatosis II for verifying the efficacy of the lysosomal enzyme isolated by Example 1 was prepared according to the following method.
  • a targeting vector for deleting axon 20 (about 8.5 kb) from exon 12 of the GNPTA gene was prepared as shown in FIG. 1. Consisting of left arm (10105 bp), MCI promoter and neomycin resistance gene (MCl-neo; -1300 bp), a positive selection marker, and right arm (-5800 bp) Targeting vectors were prepared by ligation of the gene cassette with pOsdupdel vector (Gene Targeting Laboratory).
  • the targeting vector does not express normal GNPTA genes because homologous recombinat ions occur in the complementary fragments, resulting in deletion of the GNTPA gene exon 12 through exon 20, resulting in the loss of a portion of the gene (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the targeting vector was linearized by cleavage with Not I, and then cultured by electroporation into J1 embryonic 21 cells of 129 / SvJ mice. After the incubation, 336 clones that were resistant to G418 and ganciclovir were selected.
  • Example ⁇ 3-3> Preparation of Mucofatosis II Mouse Model
  • the four clones screened in Example ⁇ 3-2> were injected into the 3.5-day pc blastocysts of C57BL6 mice 9-9: L0 cells. Specifically, 3.5 days after male and female mating The females were regenerated by cervical dislocation and the uterus was extracted and 1 ml syringe was used to perfusion 1 ml of injection solution containing 20 mM HEPES, 10% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol and DMEM.
  • Embryos were isolated from uterine tissue using microglass tubes under a dissecting microscope, and the isolated embryonic embryos were transferred onto 35 mL Petri dishes and the embryonic stem cell clones selected above were introduced into blastocysts of the blastocysts.
  • the clone-implanted blastocysts were transplanted into gestational surrogate mouse uterus to induce the development of chimeric mice, a type of heterotypic hybrids formed from embryonic stem cell clones and C57BL6 mice.
  • the embryonic stem cell-injected blastocyst was transplanted into the surrogate mouse uterus and cultured for about 19 days, thereby transforming the embryonic stem cell-derived transformed cells and the mouse blastocyst-derived cells to GNPTA +/- genotype.
  • Genie produced chimeric mice. Thereafter, the chimeric mice obtained above were crossed with C57BL6 mice six times or more, thereby preparing GNPTA + / + and GNPTA-/-mice in the F1 step, and finally preparing GNPTA-/-nick out mice in which all GNPTA genes were knocked out. It was.
  • Example 4 Analysis of Mucofatosis Pathology in Mucofatosis II Mouse Model Mucofatosis pathology was analyzed while mucofatosis II mice prepared according to Example 3 and normal mice were bred under the same conditions.
  • Body weights of Mucofatosis II mice and normal mice were measured weekly, and the results are shown in FIG. 4.
  • normal mice controls 1 to 4
  • mucofatosis II mouse models homo 1 and 2 of the present invention show that growth is delayed compared to normal mice. appear.
  • Body weight is the most important characteristic that represents Mucofatosis II, the subject with Mucofatosis II does not increase the body weight at all compared to the normal control group based on this can determine whether Mucofatosis II. 4 of the above
  • the results show that the GNPTA knockout mice of the present invention are mouse models representing Mucofatosis II.
  • FIG. 6A shows the DXA results of normal mice
  • FIG. 6B shows the DXA results of the mucodilipidemic II mice prepared in the present invention.
  • the amount of lysosomal enzyme in serum was measured in normal mice and mucofatosis II mice prepared in the present invention. The measurement results are shown in FIG. 7. Degree As shown in Fig. 7, mucofatosis II mice (mutant) were measured in serum compared to normal mice (wi ld-type)
  • Beta galactosidase
  • Example 5 Mucofatosis Pathology Analysis of Mucofatosis II Mouse Model Following Lysosomal Enzyme Treatment Mucofatosis II prepared in Example 3 to confirm the effect of lysosomal enzyme on mucofatosis II
  • the mouse model was examined for weight change. Weight loss is the most important indicator of Mucofatosis II. Since patients with Mucofatosis II rarely gain weight despite a normal diet, a substance that rapidly increases weight by administration is effective for Mucofatosis II. It can be determined that there is.
  • the Mucofatosis II mouse model prepared in Example 3 was divided into 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups, the experimental group was administered with the lysosomal enzyme of the present invention prepared in Example 1, and the control group was administered normal saline. Test substances were administered intravenously in the tail vein for a total of 4 weeks, twice a week, 2 mg per kg body weight of the mouse.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of mucolipidosis II, comprising a lysosomal enzyme complex. The composition improves the clinical findings of mucolipidosis II, and thus can be used to advantage in the prevention or treatment of mucolipidosis II.

Description

명세서  Specification
리소좀 효소를 유효성분으로 포함하는 뮤코지방증 II의  Of Mucofatosis II Containing Lysosomal Enzyme as an Active Ingredient
예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 발명의 분야 본 발명은 리소좀 효소를 유효성분으로 포함하는 뮤코지방증 I I 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다. 발명의 배경 뮤코지방증 I l Onucol ipidosis I I; 점액지질증 I I; 점액지방증 I I )는 I 세포 병이라고도 하며, 상염색체 열성으로 유전되는 대사질환이다. 특징적으로 나타나는 증상은 1) 독특한 얼굴 모양 (coarse facial features) , 2) 골격계 이상, 및 3) 정신 지체이다. 뮤코지방증 I I의 증상은 헐러 증후군 (Hur ler Syndrome)과 비슷하지만 훨씬 더 심각하게 나타난다. 이 질환과 관련된 증상들은 일반적으로 영아기에 뚜렷하게 나타나며, 두개골과 얼굴에 다양한 병변이 나타나고 성장이 지연된다.  Pharmaceutical composition for prophylaxis or treatment Field of the invention The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mucodiosis I I comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient. Background Art of the Invention Mucolipidosis I l Onucol ipidosis I I; Mycolipidosis I I; Mycolipidosis I I) is also called I cell disease and is a metabolic disease inherited by autosomal recessive. Characteristic symptoms are 1) unique facial features, 2) skeletal abnormalities, and 3) mental retardation. Symptoms of Mucofatosis I I are similar to Hurler Syndrome, but appear much more seriously. Symptoms associated with the disease are usually pronounced in infancy, with various lesions on the skull and face and slow growth.
이 질환은 리소좀 축적질환 ( lysosomal storage disease)으로 알려진 그룹에 속해있다. 리소좀 ( lysosome)은 세포질에 있는 물질로 각종 분해 효소를 함유하고 있으며 세포 내 성분의 대사 뿐 아니라 식세포 작용으로 세포외 아물질의 세포내 소화에 중요한 역할을 한다. 이러한 여러 가지 효소가 부족하게 되면 조직의 세포에 뮤코지방 (mucol ipid)이 축적되게 된다.  This disease belongs to a group known as lysosomal storage disease. Lysosomes (lysosomes) are substances in the cytoplasm and contain various enzymes and play an important role in the intracellular digestion of extracellular subtypes by phagocytosis as well as metabolism of intracellular components. Lack of these enzymes results in the accumulation of mucoids in tissue cells.
뮤코지방증 I I는 4번 염색체에 위치 (4q21-q23)하고 있는 GNPTA 유전자의 돌연변이 때문에 생긴다. GNPTA 유전자 돌연변이는 만노스—6-포스페이트의 합성에 관여하는 UDP— N-아세틸글루코사민 -1-포스포트랜스퍼레이즈라는 효소의 결핍현상을 발생시킨다. 이 효소의 부족으로 인해 리소좀 효소 수치가 세포 내에서는 떨어지고, 혈액과 체액에서는 높아진다. 뮤코지방증 II의 증상은 리소좀 효소의 부족으로 인해 나타나며 , 이로 인해 몸의 조직과 세포 안에 특정 지방물질과 탄수화물 복합체가 축적된다. Mucofatosis II is caused by a mutation in the GNPTA gene located on chromosome 4 (4q21-q23). GNPTA gene mutations result in a deficiency of an enzyme called UDP—N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphortransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of mannose-6-phosphate. Lack of this enzyme causes cells with lysosomal enzyme levels to It falls within and rises in blood and body fluids. Symptoms of Mucofatosis II are caused by a lack of lysosomal enzymes, which result in the accumulation of certain fatty substances and carbohydrate complexes in the tissues and cells of the body.
뮤코지방증 II의 산전 진단은 출생전 양수천자 및 융모막 검사상에서 UDP-N—아세틸글루코사민 -1-포스포트랜스퍼레이즈의 활성도가 감소되어 있는 경우로 진단할 수 있으며, 영아기에는 진찰 소견 , 환자의 과거력, 그리고 특별한 실험실 검사 소견을 통해 확진할 수 있다. 또한, 백혈구나 섬유모세포에서 UDP-N-아세틸글루코사민 -1-포스포트랜스퍼레이즈 효소의 활동을 측정할 수 있다. 리소좀 효소의 수치는 특히 혈청에서 상승되어 있고, 섬유모세포에서는 감소되어 있다. 현재까지 뮤코지방증 II에 대한 궁극적인 치료는 제한적이며 소수에서만 골수 이식이 시행되어 왔다. 현재로서는 영양 공급, 재발성 호흡기계 감염의 치료 등과 같은 지지 요법 (support ive therapy)이 최선이며, 특정 치료제는 전혀 개발되어 있지 않은 상태이다. 이에 , 뮤코지방증 II에 대한 새로운 치료제에 대한 요구가 시급한 실정이다. 이에 본 발명자들은 뮤코지방증 II 치료제를 개발하고자 노력하던 중, 인간 태반으로부터 얻은 리소좀 효소가 뮤코지방증 Π 치료 효과가 뛰어남을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다. 발명의 요약 따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 신규 뮤코지방증 I I 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.  Prenatal diagnosis of Mucofatosis II can be diagnosed as a decrease in the activity of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphortransferase on prenatal amniotic fluid and chorionic membrane tests. And special laboratory test findings. In addition, the activity of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphorase enzyme in leukocytes or fibroblasts can be measured. Levels of lysosomal enzymes are particularly elevated in serum and decreased in fibroblasts. To date, the ultimate treatment for mucofatosis II is limited and only a few have undergone bone marrow transplantation. At present, supportive therapy, such as nutrition, treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections, etc. is best, and no specific treatment has been developed. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new treatment for mucofatosis II. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention tried to develop mucofatosis II treatment, and confirmed that the lysosomal enzyme obtained from the human placenta is excellent in mucofatosis Π treatment effect and completed the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of new Mucofatosis I I.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 , 본 발명은 리소좀 효소를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 뮤코지방증 I I 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 리소좀 효소를 포함하는 약학 조성물은 뮤코지방증 I I의 임상적 소견을 개선시키므로 , 뮤코지방증 II의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 도면의 간단한 설명 도 1은 GNPTA 넉아웃 마우스 제조를 위한 타겟팅 백터의 개요도이다. 도에서 검은 사각형 막대는 엑손을 의미하고, 그 외 부분은 인트론을 나타낸다. 도 2는 GNPTA 넉아웃 마우스의 제조를 위한 타겟팅 백터의 구축을 위한 상세도이다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating Mucofatosis II, comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient. Since the pharmaceutical composition comprising the lysosomal enzyme according to the present invention improves the clinical findings of mucofatosis II, it can be usefully used for the prevention or treatment of mucofatosis II. 1 is a schematic diagram of a targeting vector for the production of GNPTA knockout mice. In the figure, the black square bars represent exons and the other parts represent introns. 2 is a detailed view for the construction of a targeting vector for the production of GNPTA knockout mice.
도 3은 GNPTA 넉아웃 유전자를 갖는 것으로 확인된 배아줄기세포 클론들의 서던 블로팅 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 도에서 WT는 야생형 GNPTA 유전자를 나타내고 , K0는 GNPTA 넉아웃 유전자를 나타낸다.  3 shows the results of Southern blotting of embryonic stem cell clones identified as having the GNPTA knockout gene. In the figure, WT represents the wild type GNPTA gene and K0 represents the GNPTA knockout gene.
도 4는 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스 (homo 1 및 2)와 정상 마우스 (control 1 내지 4)의 출생시부터 생후 24주까지의 체증을 측정한 결과이다.  4 is a result of measuring the body weight from the birth to 24 weeks of age of mucofatosis I I mice (homo 1 and 2) and normal mice (control 1 to 4).
도 5는 생후 5주에 정상 마우스와 뮤코지방증 II 마우스를 비교한 사진이다. 위쪽의 마우스는 뮤코지방증 II 마우스이며 , 아래쪽의 마우스는 정상 마우스이다.  FIG. 5 is a photograph comparing normal mice and mucofatosis II mice at 5 weeks of age. The upper mouse is Mucofatosis II mouse and the lower mouse is normal mouse.
도 6A 및 6B는 정상 마우스 및 뮤코지방증 I I 모델 마우스를 대상으로 DXA(Dual-energy X-ray absorpt iometry)를 이용하여 골 특성을 살펴본 결과를 각각 나타낸다.  6A and 6B show the results of bone characteristics using normal-energy X-ray absorpt iometry (DXA) in normal mice and mucofatosis I I model mice, respectively.
도 7은 정상 마우스 (wi ld-type)와 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 (mutant )를 대상으로, 배양 시간에 따른 혈청에서의 리소좀 효소의 양을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.  Figure 7 shows the results of measuring the amount of lysosomal enzymes in the serum according to the culture time in normal mice (wi ld-type) and mucofatosis II mice (mutant).
도 8은 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스 모델을 대상으로 본 발명의 리소좀 효소 투여 여부에 따른 체중 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다. 발명의 상세한 설명 이하 본 발명에 사용된 용어를 정의한다. 8 is a graph showing the body weight change according to the administration of the lysosomal enzyme of the present invention in the Mucofatosis II mouse model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, terms used in the present invention are defined.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "리소좀 효소" 는 포유동물 , 바람직하게는 인간으로부터 분리된 정상 조직으로부터 리소좀 분획 및 정제 과정을 거쳐 얻어진ᅳ 리소좀 효소를 지칭한다. 본 발명에 사용된 "리소좀 효소" 는 종래에 알려진 50 여종의 리소좀 효소 중 둘 이상의 효소가 포함된 복합 리소좀 효소로서, 단일 리소좀 효소는 제외한다. 즉, 본 발명에 사용된 "리소좀 효소" 는 "복합 리소좀 효소" , "리소좀 효소 흔합물" 또는 "리소좀 효소 -풍부 분획 ( lysosomal rich fract ion)" 과 상호교환적으로 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 리소좀 효소는 태반, 간 등을 비롯하여 생체 내 모든 조직에서 얻어질 수 있다.  The term "lysosomal enzyme" as used herein refers to a lysosomal enzyme obtained through lysosomal fractionation and purification from normal tissue isolated from a mammal, preferably a human. The "lysosomal enzyme" used in the present invention is a complex lysosomal enzyme including two or more enzymes among about 50 known lysosomal enzymes, except for a single lysosomal enzyme. That is, the "lysosomal enzyme" used in the present invention may be used interchangeably with the "complex lysosomal enzyme", the "lysosomal enzyme complex" or the "lysosomal rich fract ion". Lysosomal enzymes of the present invention can be obtained in any tissue in vivo, including placenta, liver and the like.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "GNPTA 유전자" 는 The term "GNPTA gene" as used herein refers to
N-아세틸글루코사민 -1-포스포트랜스퍼라아제를 암호화하는 유전자를 의미하며 , 상기 유전자는 당해 분야의 숙련자에게 널리 알려져 있다. 이와 관련하여 , 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "GNPTA 넉아웃 유전자" 는 상기 GNPTA의 합성에 관여하는 유전자 일부가 결실되어 정상적으로 발현되지 않는 것을 의미한다. 특히, 본 발명에서는 GNPTA 유전자 내 액손 12에서 엑손 20 부분이 결실된 것을 특징으로 하는 유전자를 지칭한다. "GNPTA 넉아웃 유전자" , "변형된 GNPTA 유전자 "GNPTA 변이 유전자" 둥이 상호교환적으로 사용될 수 있다. It refers to a gene encoding N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphor transferase, which gene is well known to those skilled in the art. In this regard, the term "GNPTA knockout gene" as used herein means that a part of the gene involved in the synthesis of GNPTA is deleted and is not normally expressed. In particular, the present invention refers to a gene characterized in that the exon 20 part of the axon 12 in the GNPTA gene is deleted. "GNPTA Knockout Gene", "Modified GNPTA Gene" GNPTA Mutation Gene "nests can be used interchangeably.
본 발명에 사용된 "뮤코지방증 I I 마우스" 는 뮤코지방증 I I의 증상을 나타내는 마우스 모델을 의미한다. 상기 마우스 모델은 뮤코지방증 II에 대해 효과를 나타내는 물질을 탐색하는데 사용된다. 뮤코피리드증 I I의 가장 중요한 증상으로서 체증이 크게 증가되지 않는 상태를 들 수 있으며, 따라서 , 뮤코지방증 I I의 예방 또는 치료 효과는 상기 마우스 모델의 급격한 체중 증가 (rapid weight gain)로 확인가능하다. 본 발명은 리소좀 효소를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 뮤코지방증 II 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. "Mucofatosis II mouse" as used herein refers to a mouse model showing symptoms of mucofatosis II. The mouse model is used to search for substances that have an effect on Mucofatosis II. The most important symptom of mucopyridosis II is a condition in which weight is not greatly increased. Therefore, the prophylactic or therapeutic effect of mucofatosis II can be confirmed by the rapid weight gain of the mouse model. . The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mucofatosis II, comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물에 유효성분으로 사용되는 리소좀 효소는 인간 태반으로부터 당업계에 알려진 통상적인 분획 및 정제 과정을 통해 분리될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 구체예에서, 상기 리소좀 효소는 인간의 태반으로부터 분리되었으나, 인간 외에도 포유동물부터 동일한 방식으로 얻어질 수 있으며 , 태반 이외에도 리소좀 효소가 들어있다고 알려져 있는 간을 비롯한 생체 내 다른 조직으로부터 수득할 수도 있다.  The lysosomal enzyme used as an active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be separated from the human placenta through conventional fractionation and purification procedures known in the art. In one embodiment of the invention, the lysosomal enzyme is isolated from the human placenta, but can be obtained in the same way from mammals in addition to humans, and obtained from other tissues in vivo, including the liver, which is known to contain lysosomal enzymes in addition to the placenta You may.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물에 사용되는 리소좀 효소는 문헌 [C. ALQUIER et al . , Biochem. J . (1985) 232, 529-537]에 기재된 방법에 따라 수득될 수 있다. 구체적으로 , 상기 방법은 하기의 단계를 포함할 수 있다:  Lysosomal enzymes used in pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention are described in C. ALQUIER et al. , Biochem. J. (1985) 232, 529-537. Specifically, the method may include the following steps:
1) 인간 태반을 체를 통과시킨 후 TS 완층액에 현탁시키는 단계 ;  1) suspending human placenta in TS complete solution after passing through a sieve;
2) 상기 현탁액을 300~l, 000 X g의 속도로 2회 원심분리하여 펠렛을 회수하고, TS 완충액에 재현탁하는 단계 ;  2) recovering the pellet by centrifuging the suspension twice at a rate of 300-10,000 X g and resuspending in TS buffer;
3) 상기 재현탁액을 균질기를 이용하여 균질화하고, 이를 300-1, 000 xg의 속도로 원심분리하여 상등액을 회수하는 단계 ;  3) homogenizing the resuspension using a homogenizer, and centrifuging it at a rate of 300-1, 000 xg to recover the supernatant;
4) 상기 상등액을 2 ,000-6,000 xg의 속도로 원심분리하여 상등액을 회수하고, 이를 10, 000-40, 000 X g의 속도로 원심분리하여 펠렛을 회수하는 단계 ;  4) recovering the supernatant by centrifuging the supernatant at a rate of 2,000-6,000 xg, and centrifuging it at a rate of 10, 000-40, 000 X g to recover the pellet;
5) 상기 펠렛을 TS 완층액에 현탁시킨 후 , 30% 퍼콜 (percol l )을 첨가하여 흔합하는 단계; 및  5) suspending the pellet in TS complete layer, and adding 30% percol to mix; and
6) 상기 흔합물을 50, 000-70, 000 X g의 속도로 2회 원심분리하여 리소좀 효소층을 회수하고, 이를 세척하여 리소좀 효소를 수득하는 단계 . 상기 리소좀 효소는 종래에 알려진 50여종의 리소좀 효소들 중 두 가지 이상을 포함한다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 리소좀 효소는 아릴설파타아제 A, 아릴설파타아제 B, 알파 -갈락토시다아제 , 베타 -갈락토시다아제 , 베타 -글루코시다아제 , 핵소사미니다아제 A 등을 포함할 수 있다. 아릴설파타아제 A, 아릴설파타아제 B, 알파 -갈락토시다아제, 베타-갈락토시다아제 및 핵소사미니다아제 A는 본 발명의 리소좀 효소 mg 당 각각 0.01 내지 1.0 X 10"3 단위의 양으로 포함될 수 있으며, 베타 -글루코시다아제는 5 내지 20 X 10"3 단위의 양으로 포함될 수 있으나, 상기 함량에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명에 따라 분리된 리소좀 효소의 뮤코리프드증에 대한 효과는 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스 모델을 이용한 in vivo 실험을 통해 확인될 수 있다. 상기 뮤코지방증 Π 마우스 모델은 야생형 마우스의 GNPTA 유전자의 엑손 일부를 제거하여 얻은 넉아웃 (knock-out ) 마우스일 수 있다. 상기 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스 모델을 대상으로 한 실험에서 , 본 발명에 따른 리소좀 효소는 뮤코지방증을 개선하는 효과를 나타낸다. 특히 , 뮤코지방증 I I의 가장 중요한 지표인 체중 증가 부전을 방지하고, 꾸준한 체중 증가 효과를 나타낸다. 본 발명의 조성물은 통상적인 방법에 따라 약학 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 제형의 제조에 있어서, 상기 리소좀 효소를 담체와 함께 흔합 또는 희석하거나, 용기 형태의 담체 내에 봉입시키는 것이 바람직하다. 담체가 회석제로 사용되는 경우에는 항체에 대한 담체, 부형제 또는 매질 (medium)로 작용하는 고형, 반고형 또는 액상의 물질일 수 있다. 따라서, 제형은 정제, 환제, 분제 , 새세이 , 엘릭시르 , 현탁제, 유제 , 용액제 , 시럽제, 에어로졸, 연질 또는 경질 젤라틴 캅셀제, 멸균 주사제 , 멸균 분제 등의 형태일 수 있다. 적합한 담체, 부형제 및 회석제의 예로는, 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비를, 만니를, 칼슴 실리케이트 샐를로즈, 메틸 샐를로즈, 미정질 샐를로즈 , 폴리비닐피를리돈 , 물, 메틸하이드록시벤조에이트 , 프로필하이드록시벤조에이트 , 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제형은 층진제, 항웅집제 , 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제, 방부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 포유동물에 투여된 후 신속, 지속 또는 지연된 방출을 제공할 수 있도록 당업계에 잘 알려진 방법을 사용하여 제형화될 수 있다. 따라서 , 본 발명은 뮤코지방증 I I의 예방 또는 치료용 약제의 제조를 위한 리소좀 효소의 용도를 제공한다. 또한, 리소좀 효소를 뮤코지방증 I I의 예방 또는 치료가 필요한 포유동물에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 포유동물의 뮤코지방증 Π의 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다. 6) centrifuging the mixture twice at a rate of 50, 000-70, 000 X g to recover the lysosomal enzyme layer, and washing it to obtain a lysosomal enzyme. The lysosomal enzyme comprises two or more of the 50 known lysosomal enzymes. Preferably, the lysosomal enzymes of the present invention include arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, nucleososaminidase A, and the like. can do. Arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase and nucleosamidase A are each present in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0 X 10 "3 units per mg of lysosomal enzyme of the present invention. It may be included as, beta-glucosidase may be included in an amount of 5 to 20 X 10 "3 units, but is not limited to the above content. The effect of lysosomal enzyme isolated according to the present invention on mucolipidosis can be confirmed through in vivo experiments using Mucolipidosis II mouse model. The mucofatosis Π mouse model may be a knock-out mouse obtained by removing a part of the exon of the GNPTA gene of a wild-type mouse. In experiments with the Mucofatosis II mouse model, the lysosomal enzyme according to the present invention has an effect of improving mucofatosis. In particular, it prevents weight gain failure, the most important indicator of mucofatosis II, and shows a steady weight gain effect. The compositions of the present invention can be prepared in pharmaceutical formulations according to conventional methods. In the preparation of the formulation, it is preferred that the lysosomal enzyme is mixed or diluted with the carrier or enclosed in a carrier in the form of a container. When the carrier is used as a diluent, it may be a solid, semi-solid or liquid substance which acts as a carrier, excipient or medium for the antibody. Thus, the formulation may be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, sasei, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, aerosols, soft or hard gelatin capsules, sterile injectables, sterile powders and the like. Examples of suitable carriers, excipients, and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, solbi, manni, stag silicate salose, methyl salose, microcrystalline salose, polyvinylpyridone, water, methyl Hydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. The formulation may further comprise a layering agent, an antifoaming agent, a lubricant, a humectant, a perfume, an emulsifier, a preservative, and the like. The composition of the present invention It can be formulated using methods well known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release after administration to a mammal. Accordingly, the present invention provides the use of lysosomal enzymes for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of mucofatosis II. Also provided is a method of preventing or treating mucofatosis Π in a mammal, comprising administering a lysosomal enzyme to a mammal in need of prevention or treatment of mucofatosis II.
본 발명의 조성물은 인간을 포함하는 포유동물에게 투여함으로써 뮤코지방증 I I를 예방 또는 치료할 수 있다. 이때 , 상기 조성물의 투여량은 처리되는 대상, 질병 또는 상태의 심각도, 투여의 속도 및 처방 의사의 판단에 따른다. 유효성분으로서 상기 리소좀 효소는 포유동물에 대해 하루 0.001 내지 10 mg/kg (체증), 바람직하게는 0.005 내지 1 mg/kg (체중)의 양으로 1일 1회 또는 분할하여 비경구적 경로를 통해 투여될 수 있다. 일부의 경우에 있어서, 상기 언급된 범위보다 적은 투여량이 보다 적합할 수 있고, 해로운 부작용을 일으키지 않으면서도 보다 많은 양이 사용될 수도 있으며, 보다 많은 투여량의 경우는 하루에 걸쳐 수회의 적은 분량으로 분배될 수도 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 투여 경로는 특별히 제한이 없으나, 바람직하게는 말초 정맥내로 투여될 수 있다. 이하 본 발명을 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하지만, 이는 본 발명올 예시하는 것일 뿐 , 이로써 본 발명의 권리범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다. 실시예 1: 리소좀 효소의 분리  The composition of the present invention can prevent or treat mucofatosis I I by administering to a mammal including a human. At this time, the dosage of the composition depends on the subject to be treated, the severity of the disease or condition, the rate of administration and the judgment of the prescribing physician. As an active ingredient, the lysosomal enzyme is administered via a parenteral route in mammals in an amount of 0.001 to 10 mg / kg (weight) per day, preferably 0.005 to 1 mg / kg (body weight), once a day or divided into mammals. Can be. In some cases, smaller dosages may be more suitable than the above-mentioned ranges, and more may be used without causing adverse side effects, and higher dosages may be dispensed in small portions over a day. May be The route of administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be preferably administered intravenously. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, this is merely to illustrate the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 Isolation of Lysosomal Enzymes
<단계 1> <Step 1>
인간 태반 절편 (GCJBP, 대한민국)을 금속 체 (공극 크기 0.3 隱)를 통과시킨 후, 1L의 TS 완충용액 (10 mM-Tris/HCl , 0.25 M 수크로스, pH 7.4)에 현탁시켰다. 상기 조직 현탁액을 770 Xg에서 20분간 원심분리하여 상등액 (SO)을 제거하고, 침전물을 회수하였다. 상기 회수된 침전물을 TS 완층용액으로 재현탁하여 세척하고 770Xg에서 20분간 원심분리하여 침전물을 회수하였다. 얻어진 침전물을 50 mL의 TS 완층용액에 재현탁하고, 이를 '개방 소낭 (open follicle) 분획' 으로 명명하였다. Human placenta sections (GCJBP, South Korea) were passed through a metal sieve (pore size 0.3 mm 3) and then suspended in 1 L TS buffer (10 mM-Tris / HCl, 0.25 M sucrose, pH 7.4). The tissue suspension was centrifuged at 770 Xg for 20 minutes to remove supernatant (SO). It was removed and the precipitate was recovered. The recovered precipitate was resuspended with TS complete layer solution, washed and centrifuged at 770Xg for 20 minutes to recover the precipitate. The obtained precipitate was resuspended in 50 mL of TS complete solution, which was named 'open follicle fraction'.
<단계 2> <Step 2>
단계 1에서 얻어진 개방 소낭 분획을 글래스 /테플론 포터-엘베헴 (glass/Tefl0n Potter Elvehjera) 균질기를 이용하여 균질물 (P1)을 얻은 후, 이를 800Xg에서 20분간 원심분리하여 상등액 (S2) 및 펠렛 (P2)을 각각 회수하였다. 상기 펠렛 (P2)을 40 mL의 TS 완층액에 재현탁하고, 재균질하고 동일한 조건하에서 원심분리하였다. 상기 과정에서 얻어진 상등액을 회수하고 4,000xg에서 20분간 원심분리하여 상등액 (S3) 및 펠렛 (P3)을 수득하였다. 상등액 (S3)을 26,000Xg에서 20분간 원심분리하여 펠렛 (P4) 및 상등액 (S4)을 회수하였다. 얻어진 펠멧 (P4)을 15 mL의 TS완층용액에 재현탁하였다. An open vesicles fraction obtained in step 1, a glass / Teflon Potter-was used to obtain a homogenate (P1) by using a Elbe hem (gl ass / T e fl 0 n Potter Elvehjera) homogeneous, which was separated 20 minutes and centrifuged at 800Xg supernatant ( S2) and pellets (P2) were recovered, respectively. The pellet (P2) was resuspended in 40 mL TS complete solution, re-homogenized and centrifuged under the same conditions. The supernatant obtained in the above process was recovered and centrifuged at 4,000 × g for 20 minutes to obtain a supernatant (S3) and pellets (P3). The supernatant (S3) was centrifuged at 26,000Xg for 20 minutes to recover the pellet (P4) and the supernatant (S4). The resulting pellets (P4) were resuspended in 15 mL of TS complete solution.
<단계 3> <Step 3>
9 부피의 퍼콜 (percoll; 파마시아)을 1 부피의 2.5M 수크로스 /10 mM Tris-HCl에 첨가하여 등삼투압 (i so-osmotic) 용액을 만든 후, TS 완층액으로 30%(v/v)로 회석하고 이 30% 퍼콜 24 mL을 1.2 mL의 펠렛 (P4) 현탁액과 흔합하였다. 상기 흔합액을 60,000Xg에서 45분간원심분리하여 아래에 가라앉은 부분을 회수하였다. 상기 회수물을 3배의 TS 완층용액으로 희석하고 26,000Xg에서 20분간 원심분리하여 퍼콜을 제거하였다. 상기 세척과정을 2회 반복하여 최종적으로 리소좀 효소 펠렛 (L)을 수득하였다. 상기 펠렛을 TS 완층용액에 재현탁하여 -20°C에서 보관하였다. 실시예 2: 리소좀효소의 분석 상기 실시예 1에서 수득한 리소좀 효소의 대표적인 성분을 하기와 같이 통상적인 분석 방법에 따라 분석하였다. 아릴설파타아제 A 및 B는 분광광도법을 이용하여 P-니트로카테콜설페이트가 아릴설파타아제 A 또는 B에 의하여 분해될 때 방출되는 설페이트를 계측하여 효소 활성도를 측정하였다. 알파 -갈락토시다아제는 형광광도법 (f luorometry)을 이용하여 MuF-갈락토사이드가 알파 -갈락토시다아제에 의하여 가수분해될 때 방출되는 NuF를 계측하여 효소 활성도를 측정하였다. 유사하게 , 베타 -갈락토시다아제는Nine volumes of percoll (Pharmacia) were added to one volume of 2.5M sucrose / 10 mM Tris-HCl to make i so-osmotic solution and then 30% (v / v) with TS complete solution. And 30 mL of this 30% percol were mixed with 1.2 mL of pellet (P4) suspension. The mixture was centrifuged at 60,000 × g for 45 minutes to recover the portion that sank below. The recovered product was diluted with 3 times TS complete solution and centrifuged at 26,000Xg for 20 minutes to remove percol. The washing process was repeated twice to finally obtain a lysosomal enzyme pellet (L). The pellet was resuspended in TS complete solution and stored at -20 ° C. Example 2: Analysis of Lysosomal Enzymes Representative components of the lysosomal enzyme obtained in Example 1 were analyzed according to the conventional analytical method as follows. Arylsulfatase A and B were measured spectrophotometrically to measure the enzyme activity by measuring the sulfate released when P-nitrocatechol sulfate was degraded by arylsulfatase A or B. Alpha-galactosidase was measured by measuring the NuF released when MuF-galactoside was hydrolyzed by alpha-galactosidase using fluorescence photometry (f luorometry). Similarly, beta-galactosidase
MuF-베타-갈락토피라노사이드가 베타 -갈락토시다아제에 의하여 가수분해될 때 방출되는 MuF를 계측하여 효소 활성도를 측정하였다. 베타 -글루코시다아제는 MuF-베타-글루코사이드가 베타 -글루코시다아제에 의하여 가수분해될 때 방출되는 MuF를 계측하여 효소 활성도를 측정하였다. 핵소사미니다아제 A는 MuF-글루코사민이 핵소사미니다아제 A에 의하여 가수분해될 때 방출되는 MuF를 계측하여 효소 활성도를 측정하였다. The enzyme activity was measured by measuring the MuF released when MuF-beta-galactopyranoside was hydrolyzed by beta-galactosidase. Beta-glucosidase measured enzyme activity by measuring MuF released when MuF-beta-glucoside was hydrolyzed by beta-glucosidase. Nucleosaminidase A measured the enzyme activity by measuring the MuF released when MuF-glucosamine was hydrolyzed by nucleosaminedase A.
상기 분석 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.  The analysis results are shown in Table 1.
【표 1】  Table 1
Figure imgf000010_0001
상기 표에서 보는 바와 같이, 리소좀 효소 분석 결과 베타 -글루코시다아제가 가장 많은 양으로 존재하였고 , 그 외 아릴설파타아제 A, 아릴설파타아제 B, 알파-갈락토시다아제 및 핵소사미니다아제 A가 미량으로 존재하는 것으로 확인되었다. 반복 실험 결과, 아릴설파타아제 A, 아릴설파타아제 B, 알파 -갈락토시다아제, 베타-갈락토시다아제 및 핵소사미니다아제 A는 리소좀 효소 mg 당 각각 0.01 내지 1.0 X 10"3 단위의 양으로 존재하며 , 베타 -글루코시다아제는 5 내지 20 X 10"3 단위의 양으로 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 실시예 3: 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 모델의 제조 실시예 1에 의해 분리된 리소좀 효소의 효능을 검증하기 위한 뮤코지방증 I I를 나타내는 마우스 모델을 하기 방법에 따라 제조하였다.
Figure imgf000010_0001
As shown in the table, the lysosomal enzyme assay showed the highest amount of beta-glucosidase, and arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase and nucleosamynidase A. Was found to be present in trace amounts. Repeated experiments showed that arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, and nucleosaminidase A were each 0.01 to 1.0 X 10 "3 units per mg of lysosomal enzyme. Present in an amount, beta-glucosidase has been shown to be present in an amount of 5 to 20 X 10 &quot; Example 3 Preparation of Mucofatosis II Mouse Model A mouse model showing Mucofatosis II for verifying the efficacy of the lysosomal enzyme isolated by Example 1 was prepared according to the following method.
<3-1> GNPTA 넉아웃 유전자를 포함하는 클론의 제조 동종 재조합 (homologous recombinat ion) 방법을 이용하여 뮤코지방증 I I의 원인이 되는 GNTPA 유전자의 액손 일부가 제거된 GNPTA 넉아웃 (K0) 유전자를 포함하는 클론을 제조하였다. <3-1> Preparation of Clones Containing GNPTA Knockout Gene A homologous recombinat ion method was used to remove the GNPTA knockout (K0) gene from which axons of the GNTPA gene causing mucofatosis II were removed. Clones were prepared.
구체적으로, 129/SvJ 마우스 J1의 배아 줄기 세포 (JBI )로부터 게놈 DNA를 수득한 후, 상기 게놈 1)^로¾터 GNPTA 유전자의 좌측 팔 ( left arm)에 해당하는 약 10.1 kb의 Not l-Sal l 단편을 서열번호 1 및 서열번호 2의 프라미어 세트를 이용하여 PCR을 통해 증폭시켰다. 또한, 상기 게놈 DNA로부터 GNPTA 유전자의 우측 팔 (right arm)에 해당하는 5.8kb Sal l-Nhel 단편을 서열번호 3 및 서열번호 4의 프라이머 세트를 이용하여 PCR을 통해 증폭시켰다 (도 1 및 2 참조) . 도 1 및 2에 나타낸 GNPTA 유전자 기본 구조는 문헌 [Stepahn Tiede et al . , Nature Medicine, Vol . 11 , No . 10, October 2005]에 나타나 있다.  Specifically, after obtaining genomic DNA from embryonic stem cells (JBI) of 129 / SvJ mouse J1, about 10.1 kb of Not l− corresponding to the left arm of the GNPTA gene of genome 1) ^ Sal l fragments were amplified by PCR using primer sets of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2. In addition, the 5.8 kb Sal l-Nhel fragment corresponding to the right arm of the GNPTA gene from the genomic DNA was amplified by PCR using primer sets of SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4 (see FIGS. 1 and 2). ). The basic structure of the GNPTA gene shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is described in Stepahn Tiede et al. , Nature Medicine, Vol. 11, No. 10, October 2005.
상기에서 얻어진 좌측 팔 및 우측 팔을 이용하여 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이 GNPTA 유전자의 엑손 12부터 액손 20 (약 8.5kb)을 결실시키기 위한 타겟팅 백터를 제조하였다. 좌측 팔 (10105 bp) , MCI 프로모터와 양성 선별 마커인 네오마이신 저항성 유전자 (MCl-neo ; -1300 bp) , 및 우측 팔 (-5800 bp)로 구성된 유전자 카세트를 pOsdupdel 백터 (Gene Target ing Laboratory)로 라이게이션 (l igat ion)시켜 타겟팅 백터를 제조하였다. 상기 타겟팅 백터는 상보 절편에서 동형 재조합 (homologous recombinat ion)이 발생하여 GNTPA 유전자 엑손 12부터 엑손 20 부분이 결실되어 유전자 일부분이 상실되기 때문에 정상적인 GNPTA 유전자가 발현되지 않는다 (도 1 및 2 참조) . Using the left arm and the right arm obtained above, a targeting vector for deleting axon 20 (about 8.5 kb) from exon 12 of the GNPTA gene was prepared as shown in FIG. 1. Consisting of left arm (10105 bp), MCI promoter and neomycin resistance gene (MCl-neo; -1300 bp), a positive selection marker, and right arm (-5800 bp) Targeting vectors were prepared by ligation of the gene cassette with pOsdupdel vector (Gene Targeting Laboratory). The targeting vector does not express normal GNPTA genes because homologous recombinat ions occur in the complementary fragments, resulting in deletion of the GNTPA gene exon 12 through exon 20, resulting in the loss of a portion of the gene (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
상기 타겟팅 백터를 Not I으로 절단하여 선형화한 후, 129/SvJ 마우스의 J1 배아 즐 21 세포에 전기천공법 (electroporat ion)으로 도입하여 배양하였다. 상기 배양 후, G418과 간시클로비르 (ganciclovir)에 저항성을 나타내는 336개의 클론을 선별하였다.  The targeting vector was linearized by cleavage with Not I, and then cultured by electroporation into J1 embryonic 21 cells of 129 / SvJ mice. After the incubation, 336 clones that were resistant to G418 and ganciclovir were selected.
<3-2> 서던 블로팅을 통한 클론의 스크리닝 실시예 <3-1>에서 얻어진 336개의 클론 중에서 액손 12부터 액손 20이 결실된 GNPTA 유전자를 함유하는 클론을 다음과 같이 서던 블로팅을 통해 스크리닝하였다. 각 클론으로부터 마우스 게놈 DNA를 분리한 다음, Hindi I I와 Sai l으로 처리한 후 서던 블로팅하여 동종 재조합이 일어나 넉아웃 유전자 (약 8.0 kb)를 갖는 클론을 선별하였다. 서던 블로팅의 프로브로는 GNTPA 유전자의 엑손 23 영역 내에 존재하는 310 bp의 서열을 사용하였고 (도 1 참조), 상기 프로브는 서열번호 5 및 6의 프라이머 세트를 이용한 PCR에 의해 수득하였다. <3-2> Screening of Clones by Southern Blotting Among the 336 clones obtained in <3-1>, the clones containing the GNPTA gene from which axon 12 to axon 20 were deleted were screened by Southern blotting as follows. It was. Mouse genomic DNA was isolated from each clone, treated with Hindi I I and Sai l, followed by Southern blotting to homologous recombination to select clones with knockout genes (about 8.0 kb). As a probe for Southern blotting, a 310 bp sequence present in the exon 23 region of the GNTPA gene was used (see FIG. 1), and the probe was obtained by PCR using primer sets of SEQ ID NOs: 5 and 6.
서던 블로팅 결과, 총 336개의 클론 중에서 4개의 클론이 8.0-kb의 변형된 GNPTA 유전자를 가짐을 확인하였다 (도 3) .  Southern blotting confirmed that 4 of the 336 clones had a modified GNPTA gene of 8.0-kb (FIG. 3).
<3-3> 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 모델의 제조 실시예 <3-2>에서 스크리닝한 4개의 클론을 각각 C57BL6 마우스의 3.5일 p. c. 배반포 내로 9〜: L0 세포 주입하였다. 구체적으로, 암수 교배 후 3.5일된 암컷을 경부 탈구법으로 회생시킨 후 자궁을 적출하여 1 ml 주사기를 이용 20 mM HEPES, 10% 소태아혈청, 0.1 mM 2-머캅토에탄올 및 DMEM을 포함하는 주사용액 1 ml를 관류시켰다. 해부 현미경하에서 미세유리관을 사용하여 자궁 조직으로부터 포배아를 분리하였으며 분리된 포배아를 35 mL 페트리디쉬 위에 옮겨 상기에서 선별된 배아줄기세포 클론을 포배아의 배반포 내에 도입하였다. 상기 클론이 주입된 포배아를 가임신 대리모 마우스 자궁에 이식하여 배아줄기세포 클론 및 C57BL6 마우스의 포배아로부터 형성된 이형세포 교잡종의 일종인 키메라 마우스의 발생을 유도하였다. 상기한 바와 같이 배아줄기세포가 주입된 포배아를 대리모 마우스 자궁에 이식한 후 약 19일 동안 배양함으로서 배아줄기세포 유래의 형질전환 세포와 마우스 포배아 유래의 세포가 융합되어 GNPTA +/- 유전자형을 지니는 키메라 마우스를 생성하였다. 이후 상기에서 수득된 키메라 마우스를 C57BL6 마우스와 6차례 이상 교배하면서 F1 단계에서 GNPTA +/+ 및 GNPTA -/- 마우스를 제조하였으며 최종적으로 GNPTA 유전자가 모두 넉아웃된 GNPTA -/- 닉아웃 마우스를 제조하였다. 실시예 4: 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 모델의 뮤코지방증 병리학 분석 실시예 3에 따라 제조된 뮤코지방증 II 마우스와 정상 마우스를 동일한 조건에서 사육하면서 뮤코지방증 병리학을 분석하였다. <3-3> Preparation of Mucofatosis II Mouse Model The four clones screened in Example <3-2> were injected into the 3.5-day pc blastocysts of C57BL6 mice 9-9: L0 cells. Specifically, 3.5 days after male and female mating The females were regenerated by cervical dislocation and the uterus was extracted and 1 ml syringe was used to perfusion 1 ml of injection solution containing 20 mM HEPES, 10% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol and DMEM. Embryos were isolated from uterine tissue using microglass tubes under a dissecting microscope, and the isolated embryonic embryos were transferred onto 35 mL Petri dishes and the embryonic stem cell clones selected above were introduced into blastocysts of the blastocysts. The clone-implanted blastocysts were transplanted into gestational surrogate mouse uterus to induce the development of chimeric mice, a type of heterotypic hybrids formed from embryonic stem cell clones and C57BL6 mice. As described above, the embryonic stem cell-injected blastocyst was transplanted into the surrogate mouse uterus and cultured for about 19 days, thereby transforming the embryonic stem cell-derived transformed cells and the mouse blastocyst-derived cells to GNPTA +/- genotype. Genie produced chimeric mice. Thereafter, the chimeric mice obtained above were crossed with C57BL6 mice six times or more, thereby preparing GNPTA + / + and GNPTA-/-mice in the F1 step, and finally preparing GNPTA-/-nick out mice in which all GNPTA genes were knocked out. It was. Example 4 Analysis of Mucofatosis Pathology in Mucofatosis II Mouse Model Mucofatosis pathology was analyzed while mucofatosis II mice prepared according to Example 3 and normal mice were bred under the same conditions.
<4-1> 체증 및 의형 비교 <4-1> Weight Comparison
뮤코지방증 II 마우스와 정상 마우스의 체중을 매주 측정하고, 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 정상 마우스 (control 1 내지 4)는 시간이 지남에 따라 체중이 늘어나는데 반해 본 발명의 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스 모델 (homo 1 및 2)은 정상 마우스에 비해 성장이 지연되는 것으로 나타났다. 뮤코지방증 I I를 나타내는 가장 중요한 특징으로 체중을 들 수 있는데 , 뮤코지방증 I I를 갖는 대상은 정상 대조군에 비해 체중에 전혀 증가하지 않기 때문에 이를 바탕으로 뮤코지방증 I I 여부를 확인할 수 있다. 상기 도 4의 결과는 본 발명의 GNPTA 넉아웃 마우스가 뮤코지방증 II를 나타내는 마우스 모델임을 보여준다. Body weights of Mucofatosis II mice and normal mice were measured weekly, and the results are shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, normal mice (controls 1 to 4) gain weight over time, whereas mucofatosis II mouse models (homo 1 and 2) of the present invention show that growth is delayed compared to normal mice. appear. Body weight is the most important characteristic that represents Mucofatosis II, the subject with Mucofatosis II does not increase the body weight at all compared to the normal control group based on this can determine whether Mucofatosis II. 4 of the above The results show that the GNPTA knockout mice of the present invention are mouse models representing Mucofatosis II.
한편, 5주 후 마우스의 외형을 나타낸 도 5를 보면 , 아래쪽의 정상 마우스에 비해 위쪽의 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스의 크기가 현저히 작은 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 12 주 후에도 본 발명의 GNPTA 넉아웃 마우스는 정상 마우스에 비해 작은 크기 , 짧은 입 및 독특한 얼굴모양 (coarse face)과 같은 뮤코지방증 I I 증상을 나타내었다.  On the other hand, looking at Figure 5 showing the appearance of the mouse after 5 weeks, it was found that the size of the upper Mucofatosis I I mouse is significantly smaller than the normal mouse at the bottom. In addition, even after 12 weeks, the GNPTA knockout mice of the present invention exhibited mucofatosis I I symptoms such as small size, short mouth and unique coarse face compared to normal mice.
상기 결과들은 본 발명의 실시예 3에 의하여 을바른 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 모델이 제조되었음올 입증한다.  The above results demonstrate that the right mucofatosis II mouse model was prepared by Example 3 of the present invention.
<4-2> DXA에 의한 골 형성 비교 <4-2> Bone Formation Comparison by DXA
10주된 뮤코지방증 II 마우스와 정상 마우스를 대상으로, DXACDual -energy X-ray absorpt iometry)를 이용하여 골 특성을 비교하였다. 도 6A에 정상 마우스의 DXA 결과를 , 도 6B에 본 발명에서 제조된 뮤코지방증 II 마우스의 DXA 결과를 나타내었다 . Bone characteristics were compared in 10-week-old Mucofatosis II mice and normal mice using DXACDual-energy X-ray absorpt iometry. 6A shows the DXA results of normal mice, and FIG. 6B shows the DXA results of the mucodilipidemic II mice prepared in the present invention.
도 6A에서 보는 바와 같이 , 정상 마우스의 경우 BMD가 0.0624g/cm2, BMC가 0.623 g, 면적 (area)이 9.98cm2으로 나타났으며 , 도 6B에서 보는 바와 같이, 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스의 경우 BMP} 0.0527g/cm2, BMC가 0.443 g, 면적이 8.40 cm2로 나타났다. 상기 결과로부터, 본 발명에서 제조된 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스 모델이 정상 마우스에 비해 뼈 자체가 짧고 뼈 형성에 문제가 있으며, 골밀도 (BMD) 역시 정상 마우스에 비해 감소되었음을 알 수 있었다. As shown in FIG. 6A, in the case of normal mice, BMD of 0.0624 g / cm 2 , BMC of 0.623 g, and area (area) of 9.98 cm 2 were observed. BMP} 0.0527g / cm 2 , BMC 0.443 g, area 8.40 cm 2 . From the above results, it can be seen that the mucofatosis II mouse model prepared in the present invention has shorter bones and problems in bone formation than normal mice, and bone mineral density (BMD) is also reduced compared to normal mice.
이는 실시예 3에 의해 올바른 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 모델이 제조되었음을 입증한다.  This demonstrates that the correct Mucofatosis II mouse model was prepared by Example 3.
<4-3> 생화학적 분석 <4-3> Biochemical Analysis
정상 마우스와 본 발명에서 제조된 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스를 대상으로, 혈청에서 리소좀 효소의 양을 측정하였다. 측정 결과를 도 7에 나타내었다. 도 7에서 보는 바와 같이 , 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스 (mutant )의 경우, 정상 마우스 (wi ld-type)에 비해 혈청에서 측정한The amount of lysosomal enzyme in serum was measured in normal mice and mucofatosis II mice prepared in the present invention. The measurement results are shown in FIG. 7. Degree As shown in Fig. 7, mucofatosis II mice (mutant) were measured in serum compared to normal mice (wi ld-type)
N-아세틸글루코사미니다아제 (N-acetylglucosaminidase) , N-acetylglucosaminidase,
베타—갈락토시다아제 (bet a— gal act os idase) , Beta—galactosidase,
베타 -글루쿠로니다아제 (beta-glucuronidase) 및 핵소사미니다아제Beta-glucuronidase and nucleosaminidase
^hexosaminidase A)가 현저하게 증가되었고, 만노스 -6-포스페이트에 비의존적인 베타-글루코시다아제 (beta-glucosidase)는 현저하게 감소되었다. 이는 인간 뮤코지방증 I I 환자의 혈청에서 측정한 결과와 동일하였다. 상기 결과는 실시예 3에 의해 을바른 뮤코지방증 I I 마우스 모델이 제조되었음을 입증한다. 실시예 5: 리소좀 효소 처리에 따른 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 모델의 뮤코지방증 병리학 분석 본 발명에 따른 리소좀 효소의 뮤코지방증 I I에 대한 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 실시예 3에서 제조된 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 모델을 대상으로 체중 변화 여부를 살펴보았다. 체중 감소는 뮤코지방증 II를 나타내는 가장 중요한 지표로서, 뮤코지방증 II를 갖는 환자는 정상적인 식이에도 불구하고 체중이 거의 증가하지 않으므로, 투여에 의해 체중을 급격히 증가시키는 물질은 뮤코지방증 I I에 효과가 있는 것으로 판단할 수 있다. ^ hexosaminidase A) was significantly increased and beta-glucosidase independent of mannose-6-phosphate was significantly reduced. This was the same as the result measured in the serum of human Mucofatosis I I patients. The results demonstrate that the right mucofatosis I I mouse model was prepared by Example 3. Example 5: Mucofatosis Pathology Analysis of Mucofatosis II Mouse Model Following Lysosomal Enzyme Treatment Mucofatosis II prepared in Example 3 to confirm the effect of lysosomal enzyme on mucofatosis II The mouse model was examined for weight change. Weight loss is the most important indicator of Mucofatosis II. Since patients with Mucofatosis II rarely gain weight despite a normal diet, a substance that rapidly increases weight by administration is effective for Mucofatosis II. It can be determined that there is.
실시예 3에서 제조된 뮤코지방증 II 마우스 모델을 10마리의 실험군과 10마리의 대조군으로 나누어, 실험군에는 실시예 1에서 제조된 본 발명의 리소좀 효소를 투여하였고 , 대조군에는 정상 식염수를 투여하였다. 시험물질은 각각 마우스 체중 (kg)당 2 mg씩 일주일에 2회로 총 4주 동안 꼬리 정맥내로 투여하였다.  The Mucofatosis II mouse model prepared in Example 3 was divided into 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups, the experimental group was administered with the lysosomal enzyme of the present invention prepared in Example 1, and the control group was administered normal saline. Test substances were administered intravenously in the tail vein for a total of 4 weeks, twice a week, 2 mg per kg body weight of the mouse.
4주간 투여 후, 시간 경과에 따른 체중 변화를 살펴보았다. 체중 측정 결과를 도 8에 나타내었다. 도 8에서 보는 바와 같이, 대조군의 경우 체중의 변화가 별로 없었으나, 본 발명에 따른 리소좀 효소를 처리한 군에서는 꾸준히 그리고 급격하게 체중이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 상기 결과는 본 발명에 따른 리소좀 효소가 뮤코지방증 I I에 대하여 예방 및 치료 효과가 있음을 보여준다. After 4 weeks of administration, the change in body weight over time was examined. The weight measurement results are shown in FIG. 8. As shown in Figure 8, in the case of the control group was not much change in weight, in the group treated with the lysosomal enzyme according to the present invention steadily And it appeared to increase weight rapidly. The results show that the lysosomal enzyme according to the present invention has a prophylactic and therapeutic effect against Mucofatosis II.

Claims

특허청구범위: 청구항 1. 리소좀 효소를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 뮤코지방증 II의 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물. 청구항 2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 리소좀 효소가 인간 태반으로부터 유래한 것을 특징으로하는, 뮤코지방증 II의 예방또는 치료용 약학조성물. 청구항 3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 리소좀 효소가 아릴설파타아제 A, 아릴설파타아제 B, 알파 -갈락토시다아제, 베타ᅳ갈락토시다아제, 베타-글루코시다아제 및 핵소사미니다아제 A를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 뮤코지방증 II의 예방또는 치료용 약학조성물. 청구항 4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 리소좀 효소가 mg 당 아릴설파타아제 A, 아릴설파타아제 B, 알파 -갈락토시다아제, 베타-갈락토시다아제 및 핵소사미니다아제 A를 각각 0.01 내지 1.0 X 10"3 단위의 양으로 포함하며, 베타 -글루코시다아제를 5 내지 20 X 10"3 단위의 양으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 뮤코지방증 II의 예방또는 치료용 약학조성물. 청구항 5. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 리소좀효소가 Claims: Claim 1. A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of Mucofatosis II, comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient. 2. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mucofatosis II according to claim 1, wherein the lysosomal enzyme is derived from human placenta. 3. The lysosomal enzyme of claim 1, wherein the lysosomal enzyme is arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase, betacogalactosidase, beta-glucosidase and nucleosamidase A. Characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of mucofatosis II. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the lysosomal enzyme is 0.01 to mg of arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase and nucleosaminidase A, respectively. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mucofatosis II, comprising beta -glucosidase in an amount of 1.0 X 10 "3 units, and comprising beta -glucosidase in an amount of 5 to 20 X 10 " 3 units. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein said lysosomal enzyme is
1) 인간 태반을 체를통과시킨 후 TS완층액(101111^1 3/띠, 0.25M수크로스, pH 7.4)에 현탁시키는 단계;  1) passing the human placenta through a sieve and suspending it in TS complete solution (101111 ^ 1 3 / strip, 0.25 M sucrose, pH 7.4);
2) 상기 현탁액을 300~l,000Xg의 속도로 2회 원심분리하여 펠렛을 회수하고, TS 완층액에 재현탁하는 단계; 一_ 2) recovering the pellet by centrifuging the suspension twice at a rate of 300˜1,000 × g and resuspending in TS complete layer;一 _
3) 상기 재현탁액을균질기를 이용하여 균질화하고, 이를 300~l,000Xg의 속도로 원심분리하여 상등액을 회수하는 단계; 4) 상기 상등액을 2, 000-6, 000 xg의 속도로 원심분리하여 상등액을 회수하고 , 이를 10 ,000-40, 000 X g의 속도로 원심분리하여 펠렛을 회수하는 단계 ; 3) homogenizing the resuspension using a homogenizer, and centrifuging it at a rate of 300 to l, 000Xg to recover the supernatant; 4) recovering the supernatant by centrifuging the supernatant at a rate of 2,000-6, 000 xg, and centrifuging it at a rate of 10,000-40, 000 X g to recover the pellet;
5) 상기 펠벳을 TS 완층액에 현탁시킨 후, 30% 퍼콜 (percol l )을 첨가하여 흔합하는 단계 ; 및  5) suspending the pellet in TS complete layer, and adding by adding 30% percol l; And
6) 상기 흔합물을 50, 000—70,000 xg의 속도로 2회 원심분리하여 리소좀 효소층을 회수하고 , 이를 세척하여 리소좀 효소를 수득하는 단계  6) centrifuging the mixture twice at a rate of 50, 000—70,000 xg to recover the lysosomal enzyme layer, and washing it to obtain a lysosomal enzyme.
를 포함하는 방법에 의해 수득되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 뮤코지방증 I I의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 . 청구항 6. 뮤코지방증 I I의 예방 또는 치료용 약제의 제조를 위한 리소좀 효소의 용도. 청구항 7. 리소좀 효소를 뮤코지방증 II의 예방 또는 치료가 필요한 포유동물에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 포유동물의 뮤코지방증 II의 예방 또는 치료 방법 . 청구항 8. 제 7항에 있어서, 리소좀 효소가 정맥내로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 포유동물의 뮤코지방증 Π의 예방 또는 치료 방법 . A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of mucofatosis I I, which is obtained by a method comprising a. 6. Use of a lysosomal enzyme for the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of mucofatosis I I. 7. A method for preventing or treating mucofatosis II in a mammal, comprising administering a lysosomal enzyme to a mammal in need of prevention or treatment of mucofatosis II. 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the lysosomal enzyme is administered intravenously.
PCT/KR2011/002317 2011-04-04 2011-04-04 Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of mucolipidosis ii, comprising a lysosomal enzyme as an active ingredient WO2012137991A1 (en)

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