WO2012134344A2

WO2012134344A2 - Container for the collection of energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps (variants)

Info

Publication number: WO2012134344A2
Application number: PCT/RU2012/000193
Authority: WO
Inventors: Сергей Александрович АРХИПОВ; Александр Григорьевич СТУППО; Борис Сергеевич СКОЛЬЗИН; Алексей Юрьевич Мужев
Original assignee: Arkhipov Sergey Alexandrovich; Stuppo Alexandr Grigoryevich; Skol Zin Boris Sergeyevich; Muzhev Alexey Yuryevich
Priority date: 2011-03-29
Filing date: 2012-03-20
Publication date: 2012-10-04
Also published as: WO2012134344A3

Abstract

The invention relates to a receptacle for the storage and transportation of used items that pollute the environment when destroyed, in particular energy-saving gas-discharge fluorescent lamps that are unfit for further use and contain mercury, and can be used for the technical facilitation of the separate collection of hazardous waste of toxicity class 1 and, more specifically, for the collection of energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps. The body of the container is cuboid and a loading aperture is provided in the upper part of the front vertical wall thereof. The body of the container is equipped with a loading hatch comprising a body which supports a tiltable bucket. The two side walls and the front wall of the hatch are rigidly and non-detachably fastened to the front wall of the body of the container. The bottom of the bucket is bent along a transverse line. The outside part of the bottom of the bucket is also the lid of the hatch. When the hatch is open, the loading aperture thereof is covered by the inside part of the bottom of the bucket. The angle of the bend in the bottom of the bucket ensures that an energy-saving compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) is in a stable position in the bucket during loading and will roll down gravitationally when the hatch is closed. A replaceable storage vessel for the collection of CFLs, which is provided with inclined planes, is mounted in the lower part of the body of the container in such a way that it can be easily removed. According to a first embodiment, an inclined plane is fastened inside the vessel to the wall thereof that is parallel to the front wall of the body of the container, underneath the inside bottom of the bucket and in direct proximity thereto, said inclined plane extending across the width of the wall of the vessel. A second inclined plane constitutes the inclined bottom of the vessel. The bottom is inclined relative to the wall of the vessel that is parallel to the rear wall of the body of the container. A distance sufficient to allow a CFL to pass freely is left between the free end of the inclined plane and the bottom of the vessel. According to a second embodiment, inclined planes are fastened inside the vessel to the walls thereof that are parallel to the front and rear walls of the body of the container, said inclined planes extending across the width of the vessel walls. A first plane is fastened to the wall of the vessel that is parallel to the front wall of the body of the container, underneath the inside bottom of the bucket and in direct proximity thereto. A second plane is fastened at an incline to the wall of the vessel that is parallel to the rear wall of the body of the container. A third plane is fastened at an incline to the wall of the vessel that is parallel to the front wall of the body of the container, and so on. A final inclined plane constitutes the bottom of the storage vessel. A distance sufficient to allow a CFL to pass freely is left between the free end of each inclined plane and the surface of the subsequent plane. According to a third embodiment, a first inclined plane is fastened inside the vessel at an incline to the wall of the vessel that is parallel to the rear wall of the body of the container. A second plane is fastened at an incline to the wall of the vessel that is parallel to the front wall of the body of the container. A third plane is fastened at an incline to the wall of the vessel that is parallel to the rear wall of the body of the container, and so on. A final inclined surface constitutes the bottom of the vessel. A distance sufficient to allow a CFL to pass freely is left between the free end of each inclined plane, the opposite wall of the vessel and the surface of the subsequent plane. The inside surface of the vessel, both surfaces of the inclined planes and the inside surface of the loading hatch bucket are covered with a soft shock-absorbing material. The technical result of the invention is that: the range of means for the technical facilitation of the separate collection of hazardous waste of toxicity class 1 is increased by means of the creation of a container for the collection of energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps; the contents of the container are rendered inaccessible; the container can be loaded without damage to the lamps; the environmental hazard of the container is reduced; the problem of the container being overturned during use is eliminated; and the user-friendliness of the container is enhanced.

Description

COMPACT COLLECTION CONTAINER

LUMINESCENT ENERGY-SAVING LAMPS

(OPTIONS)

FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY

The invention relates to containers for storage and transportation of failed products that pollute the environment during the destruction, in particular, unsuitable for further use, mercury-containing gas-discharge fluorescent energy-saving lamps, and can be used to provide separate collection of hazardous waste of the first toxicity class, namely : for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps.

BACKGROUND

In recent years, one of the problems discussed in the industrialized countries of the world has been the optimization of energy consumption, in particular, the optimization of electricity consumption. One of the directions in the implementation of reducing energy costs in this area is the use of energy-saving electric lamps used for lighting. In particular, linear type gas discharge fluorescent lamps and compact gas discharge fluorescent lamps have energy-saving characteristics. They are characterized by greater light output, compared with traditional incandescent lamps, with less power consumption. From linear type fluorescent lamps, compact energy-saving fluorescent lamps (hereinafter referred to as KLEL) are distinguished by significantly smaller sizes and configurations and look like incandescent lamps. Moreover, the identity designs of their socles allows the use of CLEL instead of incandescent lamps by simple replacement.

At present, KLEL are widely used in everyday life and in production. However, the disadvantage of CLEL, like all fluorescent lamps, is that they use mercury vapor as a working substance. As a result, a failed CLEL becomes a hazardous mercury-containing waste. Therefore, used CLEL cannot be thrown into a regular garbage container. Hence the task of creating a garbage container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps.

A patent search did not reveal the popularity of specialized containers for hazardous waste intended for collection of CLEL. As a result of a patent search, only specialized containers for hazardous waste were identified, designed to collect linear-type gas-discharge fluorescent lamps.

A known container for separate collection of municipal waste, consisting of a housing, in the side wall of which there is a receiving window closed by a sash. The shutter is pressed inside the case when pressed from the outside and returns to its original closed state under the action of a spring. The unloading of the container is carried out from the side of the hinged bottom by lifting the container after releasing the retaining closures (patent EP 1564159, B65F 1/00, B65F 1/12, publ. 17.08.2009).

The use of a known container for collecting CLEL reveals the following disadvantages. The container does not exclude access to its contents, which allows extraction of hazardous waste from it. In addition, when collecting CLEL, they are thrown into the receiving window, and it falls to the bottom of the container, which leads to a high battle of CLEL during collection, and, therefore, poses a high environmental hazard. Moreover, in the known container there is no replaceable container for collected CLEL. As a result, the unloading of the container is carried out from the side of the hinged bottom by lifting the container after releasing the retaining closures, which requires immediate disposal of the contents of the container and causes inconvenience of its use.

A safe waste container for separate collection of household waste is known, which consists of a housing in which a replaceable waste container is installed. Above the container in the upper part of the container, a loading window with a spring cover is made. To unload the container, its side wall is folded to the side, a removable container is removed, an empty container is put in its place and the container wall is put in place (EP 0502797, B65F 1/00, B65F 1/14, 09.09.1999).

In a known container, the design of the loading window excludes access to its contents, which does not allow the possibility of removal of hazardous waste from it. However, when using the known container for collection of CLEA, the disadvantage is that CLEA is thrown into the receiving window and it falls into the removable container, which causes a high battle of CLEA during collection and, therefore, poses a high environmental hazard.

Known container for separate collection of household waste, including a box-shaped case and a folding tray for waste collection, opening on the front wall of the container (EP 1778544, B07C 5/00, B65F 1/00, 05/02/2007).

As in the previous container, the design of the loading window excludes access to its contents, which does not allow the possibility of removing hazardous waste from it. However, when using a container for collecting CLEL, the disadvantage is that CLEL is thrown into the receiving window and it falls into the inside of the container. This leads to a high KLEL battle during the collection, and, therefore, poses a high environmental hazard. In addition, in the known container there is no replaceable container for collected CLEL. At the same time, unloading of the container is carried out from the side of the hinged bottom by lifting the container after releasing the retaining closures, which requires the immediate disposal of the contents of the container and causes inconvenience of its use.

A known container for hazardous waste, mainly for used gas discharge lamps of a linear type. The container contains a sealed housing, in which a chamber for preliminary accumulation of waste is placed under its upper wall. The camera has a loading and an outlet and is an arcuate channel, equal in width and size of the slit to the length and diameter of the collected fluorescent lamps. In the housing under the outlet of the arcuate channel placed a tray for receiving the lamp. The lamp is inserted into an arcuate channel and pushed into the depth of the channel with a pusher. From the outlet of the channel, the lamp falls into the tray, which falls under the weight of the lamp until it reaches the bottom or crowding of the lamps loaded in the container. The tray, due to the weakening of the tension of the spring supporting it, tilts, and the lamp rolls off from it into the container. In order to prevent mercury vapor from forming inside the container due to possible damage to the integrity of the lamps as it falls into the container, the arcuate channel is filled with a liquid that acts as a shut-off element and prevents mercury vapor from escaping from the container from the crashed lamps. The unloading of the container is carried out from the side of the hinged bottom by lifting the container after releasing the holding bolts. (USSR, copyright certificate Л 1822851, B65F 1/00, 06.23.93.).

A disadvantage of the known container is that it is designed to collect only linear type fluorescent lamps, which does not allow it to be used for collecting compact fluorescent lamps. In addition, the container is structurally complicated, which reduces the convenience of its operation. At the same time, despite the fact that the container has such positive qualities as it excludes access to the contents of the container and is equipped with means to prevent, when collecting the lamps, the possibility of mercury vapor from the lamps entering the environment if their integrity is violated (arc-shaped channel for receiving lamas, filled with liquid), in a known container there is a high probability of a possibility of a violation of the tightness of the lamps, since the position of the lamp in the tray is unstable, which leads to a high probability of the lamp falling down due to I balance. Therefore, despite the presence of measures taken to prevent the release of mercury vapor into the environment, the container, before being transported to the place of disposal of the lamps, poses an increased environmental hazard.

In addition, in the known container there is no removable container for receiving waste, and the container is unloaded from the side of the hinged bottom by lifting the container after releasing the holding bolts. This leads to an active violation of the integrity of the lamps during unloading, and, therefore, requires immediate disposal of the contents of the container. In addition, the container has a complex structure, and the absence of a removable container introduces a problem of container turnover, since each time after filling the container is taken to the place of waste disposal. All this causes the inconvenience of using a known container.

A known container for hazardous waste, namely: a container for collecting and transporting spent linear type fluorescent lamps, comprising a housing in the form of a portable metal or plastic cylinder with handles on the side surface. The container is equipped with a sealing means made in the form of a soft quick-detachable cover made of dust and water-tight material fixed to the open part of the container. The cover is provided with fixing means. The height of the container corresponds to the length of the lamps collected in it. The container is unloaded by turning upside down (utility model of the Russian Federation N ° 26226, С22В 43/00, 11/20/2002).

Closest to the proposed one is a container for collecting linear type luminescent llamas, which is included in a linear type luminescent lumen demercurization unit. The container is autonomous and transportable, filled with lamps at any point in the consumption of lamps. The container body is made in the form of a cylindrical container with a rectangular receiving window on the side surface, with the longer sides of the window lying on the generatrix of the cylinder. The length of the sides of the receiving window slightly exceeds the length of the collected fluorescent lamps. The window is framed by a flange with a seal. A container lid is pivotally mounted on a flange on one of the generators of the cylinder. The cover is equipped with locking elements and elements of transport locks, for example, in the form of coaxial holes for a bolted pair. When using the container, the lid is opened outward, the lamp is placed and tightly closed with lock pairs. During transportation, the cover is additionally fixed with bolted pairs. The unloading of the container is carried out at the place of disposal of the lamps directly into the hopper of the demercurizer (RF patent N ° 2009237, C22B 43/00, 03/15/94).

A disadvantage of the known containers, first of all, is that they are designed to collect linear type fluorescent lamps. In addition, the accessibility to the contents of the container, while it is on the waste collection site, allows the possibility of removing hazardous waste from it. As a result, known containers present an increased environmental hazard.

At the same time, when loading into the container, the lamp falls to its bottom, which is the reason for the possibility of violating the integrity of the lamps when they are placed in the container. In addition, the well-known container closest to the proposed involves laying lamps loading along the generatrix of the container body. Considering the large linear dimensions of linear type fluorescent lamps, distortions are possible when loading them, as a result of which lamps laid with a distortion break integrity under the weight of overlying lamps. As a result, the known containers do not provide the ability to load lamps without violating their integrity and pose an increased danger to the environment.

In addition, in known containers there is no removable container for receiving waste, which forces the unloading of containers at the place of direct disposal with immediate disposal of the contents of the containers. This introduces the problem of increasing the turnover of containers and causes the inconvenience of their use.

From the above it follows that the containers for collecting hazardous waste identified in the patent search process according to patents: for the invention of the Russian Federation M> 2009237, С22В 43/00, 03/15/94., For a utility model of the Russian Federation JSfe 26226, С22В 43/00, 20.1 1.2002 , according to the author's certificate of the USSR N ° 1822851, B65F 1/00, 06.23.93. are containers for collecting linear fluorescent lamps.

Containers: patent EP 1564159, B65F 1/00, B65F 1/12, publ. 08/17/2009, patent EP 0502797, B65F 1/00, B65F 1/14, publ. 09.09.92., And, closest to the invention, patent BEP 1778544, B07C 5/00, B65F 1/00, publ. 05/02/2007, - are general purpose containers. However, when using these containers to collect compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps, they do not provide at the same time, inaccessibility to the contents of the container and the possibility of loading the container without violating the integrity of the lamps, which does not exclude the possibility of mercury vapor coming out of broken lamps into the environment and creates an increased environmental hazard. The foregoing makes it impossible to use general-purpose containers identified in the patent search process for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The proposed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps (options) solves the problem of creating an appropriate container, the implementation of which ensures the achievement of a technical result consisting in expanding the arsenal of tools for the technical support of separate collection of hazardous waste of the first toxicity class by creating a container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps.

In addition, the technical result achieved by the implementation of the claimed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps (options) consists in ensuring inaccessibility to the contents of the container, in the possibility of loading the container without violating the integrity of the lamps, in reducing the danger of the container to the environment, in eliminating the problem of container turnover when they are use, in increasing the usability of the container.

The essence of the claimed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps (options) is that in the container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps containing a housing provided with a loading window made in the wall of the housing,

according to the first embodiment, the new one is that the container body is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the loading window in the container body is made on the front vertical wall in the upper part, in addition, the container body is equipped with a loading valve that includes a body carrying a hinged bucket and is rigidly and one-piece fixed on the front vertical wall of the container body, while the valve body contains two side and front wall, which is one of the ends rigidly and one-piece mounted on the front wall of the container housing at an acute angle, while the side walls of the bucket are perpendicular to its bottom, and the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle along the transverse line, while the bucket along the fold line of the bottom is pivotally mounted on the front wall of the valve body, which is fixed on the front wall of the container body in this way that the bucket has the ability to pass through the loading window in the container body by rotation in a vertical plane, in addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls by a length providing the possibility of fixing the bucket in the loading window in the container case with the loading valve fully open, the loading window of which in this position of the bucket bottom is completely closed, while the bucket bottom is bent at an angle so that when the loading valve is fully open, a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp (CLEL) occupies a stable position inside the bucket, and in the bucket position, at of which it is completely lowered into the container body, the inclination of the bottom of the bottom provides gravity rolling of the CLEL, while the outer part of the bottom of the bucket is simultaneously the valve cover and completely covers its loading window, in addition, it is installed in the lower part of the container with the possibility of free removal from the case a removable storage container for collecting CLEL, made of a rectangular rectangular shape, inside of which to a wall parallel to the front wall of the container body, under the inclined plane is fixed to the inner bottom of the bucket and in the immediate vicinity of it along the width of the container wall, and the second inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank, which is inclined with respect to the container wall parallel to the rear wall of the container body, and the free end of the inclined plane does not reach the bottom storage capacity at a distance that provides a minimum distance for the free passage of CLEL, in addition, the inner surface of the removable storage tank for collection to compact fluorescent lamps, both surfaces of the inclined plane and the inner surface of the bucket of the loading valve are covered with soft shock-absorbing material. In this case, the inner bottom of the bucket, the inclined plane and the bottom of the storage tank are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank. Moreover, the front wall of the valve body is made in the form of a rectangle, and two identical side walls are made in the form of an obtuse triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of fastening of the front wall to the body container, while the ends of the side walls forming the angle with the base of the triangle are rigidly and indivisibly connected to the ends of the corresponding sides of the front wall of the valve body, and the ends corresponding to the base of the triangle are rigidly and indivisibly connected to the front wall of the container, the free ends of the side walls and the free end face of the front wall of the valve form the loading window of the valve. In addition, the rear wall of the container is hinged with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixed in the housing by means of a lock, the loading window in the container body, the inner and outer bottom of the bucket are made rectangular, and the sides of the bucket are a sector of a circle with a radius close to the length of the outer bottom of the bucket.

According to the second option, it is new that the container body is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the loading window in the container body is made on the front vertical wall in the upper part, in addition, the container body is equipped with a loading valve, which contains a body that carries a hinged bucket and is rigidly and integral fixed on the front vertical wall of the container body, while the valve body contains two side and front wall, which is one of the ends rigidly and permanently fixed to the front wall to of the container housing at an acute angle, while the side walls of the bucket are perpendicular to its bottom, and the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle along the transverse line, while the bucket is pivotally mounted on the front wall of the valve body along the fold line of the bottom, which is fixed on the front the wall of the container body in such a way that the bucket has the ability to pass through the loading window in the container body by rotation in a vertical plane, in addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls by a length that allows the bucket to be fixed in the loading window in the container body with a fully open loading valve, the loading window of which in this position of the bottom of the bucket is completely closed, while the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle so that when fully With the open loading valve, the compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp (CLEL) holds a stable position inside the bucket, and in the position of the ladle, in which it is completely lowered into the container body, the inclination of the bottom of the bottom provides gravity rolling of the CLEL, while the outside of the bottom of the bucket is also a valve cover and completely covers its loading window, in addition, in the lower part of the container body is installed with the possibility of free extraction from the container body replaceable an integral container for collecting CLEL made in a box-shaped rectangular shape, inside of which inclined planes are fixed along the walls parallel to the front and rear walls of the container body, the first inclined plane mounted on the wall of the container parallel to the front wall of the container body, under the inner bottom of the bucket and in the immediate vicinity of it, the second inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the container wall parallel to the rear wall of the container body, the third inclined plane b fixed with an inclination along relative to the wall of the container parallel to the front wall of the container body, and so on, the last inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank, and the free ends of the planes do not reach the opposite wall of the container and are located from the wall and from the surface below the lying plane at a distance providing a minimum distance for the free passage of CLEL, in addition, the inner surface of the removable storage tank for collecting compact fluorescent lamps, both surfaces of inclined planes The th and inner surface of the loading valve bucket are coated with soft cushioning material. In this case, the inner bottom of the bucket, all inclined planes and the bottom of the storage tank are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank. Moreover, the front wall of the valve body is made in the form of a rectangle, and two identical side walls are made in the form of an obtuse triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of attachment of the front wall to the container body, while the ends of the side walls forming the angle with the base of the triangle are rigidly and permanently connected to the ends of the corresponding sides of the front wall of the valve body, and the ends corresponding to the base of the triangle are rigidly and permanently connected to the front wall of the case onteynera, wherein the free ends of the side walls and the free end of the front wall of the valve box to form a charging valve. In addition, the rear wall of the container is pivotally connected to the housing with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixation in the housing by means of a lock, and the loading window the container body, the inner and outer bottom of the bucket are rectangular, and the sides of the bucket are a sector of a circle with a radius close to the length of the outer bottom of the bucket.

According to the third option, it is new that the container body is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the loading window in the container body is made on the front vertical wall in the upper part, in addition, the container body is equipped with a loading valve, which contains a body carrying a hinged bucket and is rigidly and integral fixed on the front vertical wall of the container body, while the valve body contains two side and front walls, which are rigidly and permanently fixed to the front wall by one of the ends the container body at an acute angle, while the side walls of the bucket are perpendicular to its bottom, and the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle along the transverse line, while the bucket along the fold line of the bottom is pivotally mounted on the front wall of the valve body, which is fixed on the front wall of the container body in this way that the bucket has the ability to pass through the loading window in the container body by rotation in a vertical plane, in addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls by a length providing the possibility of fixing the bucket in the loading window in the container case with the loading valve fully open, the loading window of which in this position of the bottom of the bucket is completely closed, while the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle so that when the loading valve is fully open, it is compact the fluorescent energy-saving lamp (CLE) occupies a stable position inside the bucket, and in the position of the bucket, in which it is completely lowered into the container body, the inclination of the bottom of the bottom provides gravity rolling of the CLEB, while the outside of the bottom of the bucket is simultaneously a valve cover and completely covers it the loading window, in addition, in the lower part of the container body under the inner bottom of the hinged bucket is installed with the possibility of free removal from the container body removable storage a single container for collecting CLEL made in a box-shaped rectangular shape, inside of which inclined planes are fixed along the walls parallel to the front and rear walls of the container body, the first inclined plane fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the container parallel to its rear wall, the second the inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the tank parallel to its front wall, the third inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the tank parallel to its back wall, and so on, the last inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank, and the free ends of the planes do not reach the opposite wall of the tank and are located from the wall and from the surface below the lying plane at a distance providing a minimum distance for the passage of CLEL, in addition, the internal the surface of the removable storage tank for collecting compact fluorescent lamps, both surfaces of inclined planes and the inner surface of the loading valve bucket are softly coated shock absorbing material. In this case, the inner bottom of the bucket, all inclined planes and the bottom of the storage tank are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank. In addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls by a length at which, in the position of the bucket fully lowered into the inside of the container, the end of the inner bottom of the bucket is at a distance from the surface of the first inclined plane corresponding to the minimum distance that allows free passage CLAL. Moreover, the front wall of the valve body is made in the form of a rectangle, and two identical side walls are made in the form of an obtuse triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of attachment of the front wall to the container body, while the ends of the side walls forming the angle with the base of the triangle are rigidly and permanently connected to the ends of the corresponding sides of the front wall of the valve body, and the ends corresponding to the base of the triangle are rigidly and permanently connected to the front wall of the case onteynera, wherein the free ends of the side walls and the free end of the front wall of the valve box to form a charging valve. In this case, the rear wall of the container is pivotally connected to the housing with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixation in the housing by means of a lock, and the loading window in the container housing, the inner and outer bottom of the bucket are made rectangular, and the sides of the bucket are a sector of a circle with a radius close to the length of the outer bottom of the bucket. The claimed technical result is achieved as follows.

For all options. The characteristics of the claims: "A container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps, comprising a housing equipped with a loading window made in the wall of the housing, ^" "are necessary for the implementation of the claimed container and ensure its operability, and, therefore, they ensure the achievement of the claimed technical result.

The execution of the body in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped is optimal for the implementation of its design as a whole, and, therefore, ensures the achievement of the claimed technical result.

The introduction of a valve into the container, which contains a body that carries a hinged bucket and contains two side and front walls rigidly fixed to the front wall of the container body, ensures that the contents of the container are not accessible when loading CLEL, at any position of the loading bucket, which reduces the danger of the container with respect to to the environment. The implementation of the loading window in the container body on the front vertical wall in the upper part and fixing the front wall of the valve on the front wall of the container body rigidly and indivisibly at an acute angle allows you to maximize the loading bucket from the container body and free up the internal space of the container body to accommodate a removable storage tank , which solves the problems of container turnover when using them. The execution of the bottom of the bucket bent at an angle along the transverse line, makes it possible to fix the bucket pivotally along the fold line of the bottom on the wall of the valve body with the possibility of passing it through the loading window in the container body by rotation in a vertical plane. In addition, the bucket can pass through the loading window in the container body due to the fact that the loading window in the container body, the inner and outer bottom of the bucket are rectangular, and the sides of the bucket are a circle sector with a radius close to the length of the outer bottom of the bucket . At the same time, fixing the front wall of the valve body rigidly and indivisibly on the front wall of the container body at an acute angle pushes the upper end of the front wall of the valve body away from the front wall of the container body, which makes it possible to use the front wall of the valve as a support for the hinged bucket. Moreover, how much the bucket is removed from the container body depends on the acute angle at which the valve body wall with the bucket pivotally mounted on it is fixed.

In addition, in the valve body, the front wall is made in the form of a rectangle, and two identical side walls are made in the form of an obtuse-angled triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of attachment of the front wall to the container body. In this case, the side walls forming the angle with the base of the triangle are rigidly and indivisibly connected with the ends to the ends of the corresponding sides of the front wall of the valve body, and the ends corresponding to the triangle base are rigidly and indivisibly connected to the ends of the front wall of the container body. Moreover, the free ends of the side walls and the free end of the front wall of the valve form a loading window of the valve. As a result, the valve has a blind body, which ensures inaccessibility to the internal volume of the container body at any bucket position, and also provides isolation of the internal volume of the container from the external environment, thereby reducing the environmental hazard of the claimed container.

Inaccessibility into the internal volume of the container when loading the bucket is also ensured by the fact that in the position of the bucket, in which it is lowered into the inside of the container body, the outer part of the bottom of the bucket is simultaneously a valve cover and also completely covers the valve loading window. In addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond the limits of its side walls by a length that provides, when the valve is fully open, the bucket can be fixed in the loading window of the container body. In this case, the inner bottom of the bucket assumes the position of the outer bottom, which it occupies with the valve fully closed, and the loading window of the valve in this position of the bucket is also completely closed even with the valve fully open. Thus, in the claimed container, the loading window of the valve in the extreme positions of the hinged bucket is completely closed, which ensures inaccessibility to the contents of the container and reduces the environmental hazard of the claimed container.

In addition, the proposed bucket fastening in the valve reduces the force for bringing the bucket into working position, since in this case the bucket is flipped under the action his own weight, by imbalance. The latter also provides a stable state of the bucket in the extreme positions, provides reliable overlap of the loading window of the valve and eliminates its spontaneous opening when the bucket is lowered. This eliminates the need for special locks to fix the valve cover every time after loading the lamp into the container. As a result, inaccessibility to the contents of the container is ensured and the environmental hazard of the container is reduced, and the usability of the container is increased.

At the same time, the claimed shape of the folding bucket, namely: “the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle so that when the KLEL valve is fully open, it occupies a stable position inside the bucket, and in the position of the bucket when it is lowered into the inside of the container, the tilt of the inside of the bottom provides gravity KLEL rolling, ^' "- allows you to get comfortable receiving the boot capacity is for compact fluorescent lamps, which, even with the valve fully open, compact lamp occupies a stable position in the bucket, which excludes it from falling out of the bucket and retains the integrity of the lamp and, therefore, reduces the risk of the container to the environment.

The implementation of the storage capacity of the box-shaped rectangular shape allows it to be congruent with respect to the inner surface of the container body, which ensures accurate orientation of the container inside the container, namely: parallelism of the corresponding walls of the storage capacity of the front and rear walls of the container body, which, in in turn, provides the possibility of fixed fastening on them inclined planes and reusable use of storage tanks. Moreover, in conjunction with the fact that the rear wall of the container is pivotally connected to the body with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixation in the body by means of a lock, and the storage tank is installed with the possibility of free removal from the container body, this solves the problem of container turnover when using them.

In addition, the introduction of a valve with a hinged bucket for pre-loading of CLEA, the shape of which provides gravitational rolling of CLEA from it, as well as the installation of a replaceable storage tank in the lower part of the container body for collecting CLEA with inclined planes, one of which is the bottom of the storage tank, In this case, the free ends of the planes do not reach the opposite wall of the tank and are located from its wall and from the surface below the lying plane at a distance that provides the minimum distance for free about passing KLEEL, provide the ability to load KLEEL into the storage tank by rolling, and this, in turn, provides the ability to load them into the storage tank without violating the integrity.

At the same time, it is possible to load the container in two stages: loading the lamp into the folding flap of the valve and loading into the removable storage tank by turning the folding flap of the valve inside the casing. This allows isolating the storage tank with loaded into it CLEL from the external environment, which reduces the danger of the container to the environment.

Moreover, since the hinged bucket is fixed with the possibility of the outer part of its bottom passing through the loading window in the container body by rotation in a vertical plane, this makes it possible to load CLEL into the container by tipping the bucket inside. And, since in the position of the bucket in which it is lowered into the inside of the container body, the inclination of the inner part of its bottom provides gravitational rolling of KLEL, the lamp, falling into the container by tipping the bucket, rolls around, rotating around its vertical axis, from the plane of its inner bottom on inclined planes to the storage tank.

In other words, in the claimed container, the integrity of the lamps when they are loaded into the storage tank is ensured by gradually reducing the potential energy of the lamp due to the fact that KLEL does not reach the storage capacity by direct falling into it, but by rolling, starting from rolling on the inside of the bottom of the overturned bucket. When rolling, the force of impact on an obstacle decreases and the probability of breaking the integrity of the lamps decreases. This is clearly seen from the formula for determining the potential energy P = mgh, where P is the value of potential energy, m is the mass of the lamp, g is the value of the earth's acceleration, h is the height at which the lamp is located. With a decrease in the height at which the lamp is located, its potential energy decreases, i.e. decreases the likelihood of breaking the integrity of the lamp in the fall. In addition, a decrease in potential energy contributes to more stable position of the lamp when moving it into a storage tank.

Moreover, since the outer part of the bottom of the bucket is a valve cover, the position of the bucket in the fully lowered position inside the container body is fixed and constant for this container. As a result, the maximum tilt angle of the bucket in the lowered position for this container is a constant value. As a result of this, the initial conditions for rolling CLEL are also constant for all subsequent bucket loads. This allows you to set the values of the tilt angles of the inner bottom of the bucket and the inclined planes in the storage tank and make them fixed, namely: the inner bottom of the bucket, all inclined planes and the bottom of the storage tank are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank. In turn, this allows the storage tank to be used repeatedly and solves the problem of container turnover.

In addition, the ability to maintain the same conditions for rolling CLEL into the storage tank provides an equal probability of maintaining their integrity, allows you to load CLEL into the storage tank without violating their integrity and reduces the danger of the container in relation to the environment.

The integrity of the lamps during loading is maintained due to the fact that the inner surface of the removable storage tank for collecting CLEL, the surfaces of inclined planes and the surface of the bottom of the loading valve bucket covered with soft cushioning material. This mitigates the impact of the lamp when loading into the bucket and when rolling out of the bucket and from inclined planes. In addition, cushioning material increases friction when rolling the lamp and, thereby, reduces the speed of its movement. At the same time, the shock-absorbing material contributes not to the lamp sliding on an inclined plane, but to its rolling, which stimulates the continuous and directed movement of the lamps by rolling. As a result, the risk of violation of the integrity of the lamps during loading is reduced, and, therefore, the danger of the container with respect to the environment is reduced.

The use of a loading valve with a hinged bucket is widely known in garbage chutes used in construction, namely: the Russian Federation, utility model certificate N ° 29320, E04F 17/10, 05/10/2003; RF patent W 2166592, E04F 17/10, 01/10/2001; RF, utility model certificate N_> 9872, E04F 17/12, 05.16.1999; RF, utility model certificate Ν »85521, E04F 17/10, 08/10/2009. In known technical solutions, the loading valve with a hinged bucket is used for gravitational rolling of garbage into the well of the garbage chute. Then the garbage falls into the storage tank. Moreover, in known solutions, the use of a loading valve with a hinged bucket ensures the achievement of a technical result, which consists in freeing the inner space of the garbage chute well from obstacles for debris falling into the storage tank.

In contrast to the foregoing, in the claimed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps (options) the use of a loading valve with a hinged bucket allows you to organize the loading of KLEL not by directly dropping the lamp into the storage tank, but by continuous, uniform, directed movement of the lamp into the storage tank by rolling, which ensures the achievement of the claimed technical result: expanding the arsenal of means for the technical support of separate collection of hazardous waste of the first class of toxicity by creating a container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps, and also in ensuring the inaccessibility to the contents of the container, a container load possible without destroying the integrity of the lamps, to reduce the risk of the container to the environment, excluding problems turnover containers when they are used, in increasing the convenience of operation of the container.

According to the first option, an inclined plane is fixed inside the storage tank to the wall parallel to the front wall of the container body, under the inner bottom of the bucket and in the immediate vicinity of it along the width of the tank wall, and the second inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank, which is inclined with respect to the wall containers parallel to the rear wall of the container body. As a result, the inclined plane is a continuation of the working surface of the inner bottom of the bucket, which ensures smooth rolling into the accumulator capacity of the CLEL and helps to maintain its integrity during loading.

Since the second inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank, which is inclined with respect to the wall of the tank parallel to the rear wall of the container body, and the free end of the inclined plane does not reach the bottom of the storage tank by a distance that provides the minimum distance for KLEL to pass freely, then in the claimed container, starting from the bucket, after it is tipped over, the lamp does not reach the storage tank by directly falling from the hinged bucket directly into the storage tank, and rolling around its vertical axis, which ensures the integrity of CLEL during loading. In this case, the force of impact on an inclined plane or lamps against each other does not violate the integrity of the lamps, since the declared position of the free end provides a minimum height of incidence of the lamp at the bottom of the tank. As a result, the ability to preserve the integrity of CLEL during loading reduces the environmental hazard of the container.

Moreover, the inclined plane, fixed along the width of the vessel wall, forms, together with the bottom of the vessel, a loading section in which the inclined plane is a cover. This allows you to automatically dose the number of loaded CLEL, guaranteed to avoid excessive compaction of the lamps, and, therefore, maintaining their integrity. In addition, when loading with the bucket fully lowered, the impact of the inner bottom of the bucket against CLELs located under it in the storage tank is excluded, which also preserves their integrity.

Moreover, due to the proposed fastening of the inclined plane, and also due to the fact that the inner bottom of the bucket, the inclined plane and the bottom of the storage tank are located at the equal walls of the storage tank under equal corners, in the claimed container provides a continuous, uniform, directed movement of the lamp into the storage tank by rolling, and not by direct falling, which eliminates the violation of the integrity of the lamps when loading and reduces the danger of the container to the environment.

According to the second variant, inclined planes are fixed along their width to the walls parallel to the front and rear walls of the container body inside the storage tank. Moreover, the first inclined plane is fixed on the wall of the tank parallel to the front wall of the container body, under the inner bottom of the bucket and in the immediate vicinity of it. The second inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the container wall parallel to the rear wall of the container body. The third inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the container wall parallel to the front wall of the container body, and so on, the last inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank. Moreover, the free ends of the planes do not reach the opposite wall of the tank and are located from the wall and from the surface below the lying plane at a distance that provides the minimum distance for the passage of CLEL. The result is the organization of the gradual rolling of the lamp at the bottom of the storage tank.

Moreover, due to the proposed fixing of inclined planes, as well as due to the fact that the inner bottom of the bucket, all inclined planes and the bottom of the storage tank are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank, the claimed container is provided continuous, uniform, directed movement of the lamp into the storage tank by rolling, and not by directly dropping the lamp into the storage tank, which eliminates the violation of the integrity of the lamps during loading and reduces the environmental hazard of the container.

At the same time, the claimed fastening of inclined planes ensures uniform loading of the storage tank from bottom to top. Moreover, inclined planes, fixed along the width of the wall of the storage tank, form loading sections, in which the underlying inclined plane is the bottom, and the overlying inclined plane is the cover. This allows you to automatically dose the number of loaded CLEs into each section, guaranteed to avoid excessive compaction of the lamps, and, therefore, maintaining their integrity. At the same time, in the upper section, when loading with the bucket fully lowered, the impact of the inner bottom of the bucket against CLEL located under it in the storage tank is excluded, which also preserves their integrity.

In addition, in this case, the storage capacity can be quite voluminous, while the volume of the storage capacity is limited only by reasonable limits. As a result, the problem of container turnover when they are used is solved and the usability of the container is increased.

According to the third option, a removable storage tank for collecting CLEL is installed in the lower part of the container body under the inner bottom of the hinged bucket with the possibility of free extraction from the container body. As a result, the hinged bucket in the position fully lowered into the container body, It is always located above the side walls of the storage tank without interfering with its removal from the container body, which solves the problem of container turnover.

Moreover, inside the storage tank to the walls parallel to the front and rear walls of the container body, inclined planes are fixed along their width. Moreover, the first inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the tank parallel to its rear wall, the second inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the vessel parallel to its front wall, the third inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the vessel parallel to its back wall, and so on, the last inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank. In this case, the free ends of the planes do not reach the opposite wall of the tank and are located from the wall and from the surface below the lying plane at a distance that provides the minimum distance for the passage of CLEL. As a result, the organization of the gradual rolling of CLEL to the bottom of the storage tank is ensured. Moreover, due to the proposed fixing of inclined planes, and also due to the fact that the inner bottom of the bucket, all inclined planes and the bottom of the storage tank are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank, the claimed container provides continuous, uniform, directed movement of the lamp into the storage tank by rolling, and not by directly dropping the lamp into the storage tank, which eliminates the integrity violation lamps when loaded and reduces the environmental hazard of the container.

Moreover, the claimed fixing of inclined planes along the width of the tank wall ensures uniform loading of the storage tank from bottom to top, since the inclined planes form loading sections in which the underlying inclined plane is the bottom and the overlying inclined plane is the lid. This allows you to automatically dose the number of loaded CLEs into each section, guaranteed to avoid excessive compaction of the lamps, and, therefore, maintaining their integrity.

At the same time, in the upper section, when loading with the bucket fully lowered, the impact of the inner bottom of the bucket against the KLEL, located under it in the storage tank, is excluded due to the fact that the hinged bucket in the position fully lowered inside the container body is always above the side walls of the storage tank, which also preserves their integrity. In addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls by a length at which, in the position of the bucket fully lowered into the container body, the end of the inner bottom of the bucket is at a distance from the surface of the first inclined plane corresponding to the minimum distance that allows free passage CLAL. As a result, CLEL smoothly, without violating integrity, rolls out of the bucket onto the first inclined plane.

For all options. From the foregoing, it follows that in the claimed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps, loading lamps into the storage tank is carried out by their phased, directional, uniform rolling. The proposed method for loading fluorescent lamps does not allow the use of the proposed container for collecting linear type fluorescent lamps and gives the container specificity for the intended purpose. This is explained by the following. A compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp has a short vertical axis, and, therefore, a short axis of rotation when rolling along an inclined plane. Therefore, when rolling, the axis of rotation of the compact lamp always remains almost parallel to the beginning of the axis of the hinge of the hinged bucket, and then to the corresponding walls of the storage tank. In this case, with a short axis of rotation, the non-parallelism of the axis of rotation of the CLEL to the walls of the storage tank when rolling CLEL on the underlying plane does not lead to a violation of the integrity of the lamps from distortions. Thus, due to the fact that CLEs have a short vertical axis, and, therefore, a short axis of rotation, this allows rolling along an inclined plane to load them into the storage tank.

Linear fluorescent lamps, in contrast to compact fluorescent lamps, have large linear dimensions, and, therefore, a long vertical axis and a long axis of rotation when rolling. The large linear dimensions of linear-type fluorescent lamps predetermine the rolling of such a lamp along an inclined plane and rolling from it to the underlying inclined plane with a bias. As a result, there is a high probability that when rolling on the underlying plane the lamp will lower first at one end and then at the other. This can lead to the formation of congestion and violation of the integrity of both this and newly incoming lamps. Thus, the large linear dimensions of linear type fluorescent lamps do not allow the use of rolling rolling without violating their integrity.

Thus, the proposed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps (options) is specific for the purpose and, when implemented, ensures the achievement of the claimed technical result, which consists in expanding the arsenal of tools for the technical support of separate collection of hazardous waste of the first toxicity class by creating a container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps .

In addition, the claimed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps (options) during implementation ensures the achievement of a technical result consisting in inaccessibility to the contents of the container, in the possibility of loading the container without violating the integrity of the lamps, in reducing the danger of the container to the environment, in eliminating the problem of container turnover when using them, to increase the usability of the container.

LIST OF DRAWINGS

Figure 1 shows the appearance of the claimed container for the collection of fluorescent energy-saving lamps (in parentheses indicate the reference designations, respectively, for the second and third versions of the container); figure 2 shows a container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps, type A-A according to the first embodiment; Fig. 3 shows a container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps, view AA in the second embodiment; figure 4 shows a container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps view aa according to the third embodiment.

MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

According to the first embodiment, the claimed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps contains a housing 1. The housing 1 of the container is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. In the container body 1, a loading window 3 is made on the front vertical wall 2 in the upper part. The container body 1 is provided with a loading valve 4, which comprises a body 5 carrying a hinged bucket 6. The valve body 5 is fixedly and permanently fixed to the vertical front wall 2 of the body 1 container. The housing 5 of the valve 4 contains two side 7 and front 8 wall, which is one of the ends rigidly and permanently fixed to the front wall 2 of the housing 1 of the container at an acute angle. The side walls 9 of the bucket 6 are perpendicular to its bottom 10, 1 1. The bottom 10, 1 1 of the bucket 6 is bent at an angle along the transverse line, while the bucket along the bottom bend line is pivotally mounted 12 on the front wall 8 of the valve body 5 4. Front wall 8 the housing 5 of the valve 4 is mounted on the front wall 2 of the housing 1 of the container so that the bucket 6 is able to pass through the loading window 3 in the housing 1 of the container by rotation in a vertical plane. In addition, the plane of the inner part 10 of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls 9 by a length providing, the ability to fix the bucket 6 in the loading window 3 in the housing 1 of the container with a fully open loading valve 4. The loading window of the valve 13 in this position of the bottom 10 of the bucket 6 is completely closed. In this case, the bottom 10, 1 1 of the bucket 6 is bent at an angle so that when the loading valve 4 is fully open, the CLEL occupies a stable position inside the bucket 6, and in the position of the bucket 6, in which it is completely lowered into the inside of the container body 1, the inclination of the inner part 10 bottoms provides gravitational rolling of KLEL. In this case, the outer part 1 1 of the bottom of the bucket 6 is at the same time a valve cover 4 and completely covers its loading window 13.

In the lower part of the container body there is installed with the possibility of free extraction from the container body a removable storage tank 14 for collecting CLEL, made of a box-shaped rectangular shape. Inside the container 14 to the wall parallel to the front wall of the container body 1, parallel to the inner bottom of the bucket b and in the immediate vicinity of it, an inclined plane 15 is fixed, and the second inclined plane is an inclined bottom 16 of the storage tank 14, which is inclined with respect to the wall of the container parallel to the rear wall 17 of the container body, and the free end of the inclined plane 15 does not reach the bottom 16 of the storage tank 14 by a distance providing a minimum distance for the free passage of KELEL 18. In addition, the inner surface of the removable storage tank 14 for collecting compact fluorescent lamps, both surfaces of the inclined plane 15 and the inner surface 10 of the bucket The loading valve is coated with soft cushioning material.

In addition, the tank 14 is equipped with wheels 19, mounted on its bottom from the outside.

According to the second embodiment, the container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps contains a housing 20 made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. The loading window 21 in the container body 20 is made on the front vertical wall 22 in the upper part. The rear wall 23 of the container is connected to the housing 20 pivotally with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixation in the housing 20 by means of a lock. The container body 20 is provided with a loading valve 24, which comprises a body 25 carrying a hinged bucket 26 and fixedly and permanently fixed to the front vertical wall 22 of the container body 20. The housing 25 of the valve 24 comprises a front wall 27 and two side 28. The front wall 27 is rigidly and permanently fixed to the front wall 22 of the container body 20 at an acute angle by one of the ends. The front wall 27 of the housing 25 of the valve 24 is made in the form of a rectangle, and two identical side walls 28 are made in the form of an obtuse-angled triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of fastening of the front wall 27 on the housing 20 of the container, while the ends of the side walls 28 forming with the base of the triangle, the said angle is rigidly and indivisibly connected to the ends of the corresponding lateral sides of the front wall 27 of the housing 25 of the valve 24, and the ends corresponding to the base of the triangle are rigidly and indivisibly connected to the front wall 22 of the container body 20, the free ends of the side walls 28 and the free end face of the front wall of the valve 27 form a loading window 29 of the valve 24. The side walls 30 of the bucket 26 are perpendicular to its bottom 31, 32. The bottom 31, 32 of the bucket 26 is bent at an angle along the transverse line The bucket 26 along the bend line of the bottom 31, 32 is pivotally 33 is mounted on the front wall 27 of the housing 25 of the valve 24, which is mounted on the front wall 22 of the container body 20 so that the bucket 26 can pass through the loading window 21 in the container body 20 by rotation in a vertical plane, in addition, the plane of the inner part d the niche 31 of the bucket 26 is extended forward beyond its side walls 30 by a length that allows the bucket 26 to be fixed in the loading window 21 in the container body 20 with the loading valve 24 fully open, the loading window 29 of which in this position of the bottom 31, 32 of the bucket 26 is fully it is closed, while the bottom 31, 32 of the bucket 26 is bent at an angle so that with a fully open loading valve 24, the compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp (CEL) occupies a stable position inside the bucket 26, and in the position of the bucket 26, in which it is fully lowered into the inside of the container body 20, the inclination of the inner part 31 of the bottom provides gravitational rolling of the CLEL, while the outer part 32 of the bottom of the bucket 26 is simultaneously the cover of the valve 24 and completely covers its loading window 29, in addition, the bottom of the container body 20 is installed with the possibility free removal from the container body a removable storage tank 34 for collecting CLEL, made box-shaped rectangular, inside of which to the walls parallel to the front 22 and rear 23 of the wall of the body 20 container, the inclined planes 35 _{1-4 are} fixed (in the embodiment, four inclined planes), the first inclined plane 35 _! mounted on the wall of the tank 34, parallel to the front wall 22 of the container body 20, parallel to the inner 31 bottom of the bucket 26 and in the immediate vicinity. The second inclined plane 35 _{2 is} fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the tank 34, parallel to the rear wall 23 of the container body 20. The third inclined plane 35 _{3 is} fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the tank 34 parallel to the front 22 of the wall of the container body 20. The fourth inclined plane 35 _{4 is} fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the tank 34, parallel to the rear wall 23 of the container body 20. The last inclined plane is the inclined bottom 36 of the storage tank 34, and the free ends of the planes 35 _1-4 do not reach the opposite wall of the tank 34 and are located from the corresponding wall and from the surface below the lying plane at a distance providing a minimum distance for the passage of CLEL, in addition , the inner surface 34 of a replaceable storage container for the collection of compact fluorescent lamps 37, both surfaces of the inclined planes 35ι _-4 and inner surface 31, 32 of the bottom 26 of the loading bucket a valve 24 is covered with a soft cushioning material.

The inner bottom 31 of the bucket 26, all inclined planes 351 _-4 and the bottom 36 of the storage tank 34 are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank 34. The tank 34 is equipped with wheels 38 fixed to its bottom from the outside. The loading window 21 in the container body 20, the inner 31 and the outer 32 of the bottom of the bucket 26 are made rectangular, and the sides 30 of the bucket 26 represent a circle sector with a radius close to the length of the outer bottom of the bucket 32.

According to the third embodiment, a container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps, comprising a housing 39, which is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. The loading window 40 in the container body 39 is made on the front vertical wall 41 in the upper part, the rear wall 42 of the container is pivotally connected to the body 39 with a possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixing in the body 39 by means of a lock.

The housing 39 of the container is equipped with a loading valve 43, which includes a housing 44, bearing a hinged bucket 45 and rigidly and permanently fixed to the front 41 of the vertical wall of the housing 39 of the container. The valve body 44 of the valve 43 contains two side walls 46 and a front wall 47, which is fixedly and permanently fixed to the container body front wall 41 at one acute angle, the valve body front wall 47 is made in the shape of a rectangle, and two identical side walls 46 are made in the form obtuse triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of fastening of the front wall 47 on the container body 39, while the ends of the side walls 46 forming the angle with the base of the triangle are rigidly and indivisibly connected from the end the respective lateral sides of the front wall 47 of the housing 44 of the valve 43, and the ends corresponding to the base of the triangle are rigidly and inextricably connected to the front wall 41 of the container body 39, the free ends of the side walls 46 and the free end of the front wall 47 of the valve 43 form a loading window 48 of the valve 43.

The side walls 49 of the bucket 45 are perpendicular to its bottom 50, 51. The bottom 50, 51 of the bucket 45 is bent at an angle along the transverse line, while the bucket 45 along the bend line of the bottom 50, 51 is pivotally 52 mounted on the front wall 47 of the valve body 44 of the valve 43, which mounted on the front wall 41 of the container body 39 so that the bucket 45 can pass through the loading window 40 in the container body 39 by rotation in a vertical plane, in addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom 50 of the bucket 45 is extended forward beyond its side walls 49 on length, provide the possibility of fixing the bucket 45 in the loading window 40 in the container body 39 with the loading valve 43 fully open, the loading window 48 of which in this position of the bottom 50, 51 of the bucket 45 is completely closed, while the bottom 50, 51 of the bucket 45 is bent so that that when the loading valve 43 is fully open, the compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp (CLEL) 53 occupies a stable position inside the bucket 45, and in the position of the bucket 45, in which it is completely lowered into the container body 39, the inclination of the inside of the bottom 50 ensures KLEL gravitationally rolls, while the outer part of the bottom 51 of the bucket 45 is at the same time the valve cover 43 and completely covers its loading window 48, in addition, in the lower part of the container body 39 under the inner bottom 50 of the hinged bucket 45 it is installed with the possibility of free removal from the body 39 removable storage container the container 54 for collecting KELEL 53, made of a box-shaped rectangular shape, inside of which inclined planes 551_ _{3 are} fixed to the walls parallel to the front 41 and rear 42 walls of the container body 39 (in the example, three inclined planes), the first inclined plane 55 i fixed to tilted with respect to the wall of the container 54 parallel to the rear wall 42 of the container body 39. The second inclined plane 55 _{2 is} fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the container 54 parallel to the front wall 41 of the container body 39. The third inclined plane 55 _{3 is} fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the container 54 parallel to the rear 42 wall of the container body 39. The last inclined plane is the inclined bottom 56 of the storage tank 54, and the free ends of the planes 55 from do not reach the corresponding opposite wall of the tank and are located from the wall and from the surface below the lying plane at a distance that provides the minimum distance for free passage of CLEL 53, in addition, the internal surface replaceable storage container 54, both surfaces of the inclined planes 55ι _-3 and the inner surface 45 of the bucket charging valve 43 are covered with a soft cushion material .

The inner bottom 50 of the bucket 45, all inclined planes 551_z and the bottom 56 of the storage tank 54 are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank 54.

The plane of the inner part 50 of the bottom of the bucket 45 is extended forward beyond its side walls 49 by a length at which, in the position of the bucket 45, is fully lowered inward case 39 of the container, the end of the inner bottom 50 of the bucket 45 is located at a distance from the surface of the first inclined plane 55 corresponding to the minimum distance that allows free passage of KELEL 54.

Loading window 40 in container body 39, inner

50 and the outer 51 bottom of the bucket 45 are rectangular, and the side walls 49 of the bucket 45 are a circle sector with a radius close to the length of the outer 51 bottom of the bucket 45.

In addition, the tank 54 is equipped with wheels 57 fixed to its bottom 56 from the outside.

For all options.

The bottom of the bucket can be made, for example, by welding two plates at an angle.

To ensure smooth rolling, it is recommended to fix the underlying inclined planes at a level obtained by virtual continuation of the overlying inclined plane until it intersects with the wall on which the corresponding underlying plane is attached.

The low weight of KLEL allows the mounting of inclined planes to the walls of the storage tank cantilever.

The distance that allows the passage of CLEL is determined by the maximum transverse overall dimensions of CLEL. A review of the current types of KLEL designs showed that for most compact lamps, the maximum value of the transverse overall dimension is 15 cm. In an example embodiment, this distance is 19 cm. In addition, the inner surface of the removable storage tank for collecting compact fluorescent lamps, the inner surface of the container body, the surfaces of the inclined planes and the surface of the bottom of the loading valve bucket are coated with soft shock-absorbing material, for example, rubber-like.

The length of the ends of the free sides of the triangle of the valve body is chosen not less than the length of the upper part of the bottom of the bucket. The obtuse angle is chosen so that the bottom of the bucket completely overlaps the loading window of the valve.

The rolling speed is set by selecting the angle of inclination of the planes. The speed is chosen such that, when rolling to the underlying plane, the integrity of the lamp is not violated.

The rolling speed of the lamp, and, consequently, the force of its impact upon transition to the underlying plane, depends on the angle of inclination of the plane. In the claimed container, the angle of inclination of the plane is selected empirically, since it depends on the overall dimensions of the container. The angle of inclination is selected during the development of the prototype. As experience has shown, in order to accelerate the process of setting the inclined plane to the required position, it is recommended to choose the values of the plane inclination angles from the range from 70 to 80 ° as the initial ones. At the same time, experience has shown that with angles of inclination of planes in this range or close to it, even with a fairly steep angle of inclination of the bottom of the bottom of the bucket with the valve fully closed, namely: from 40 to 60 °, compact lamps can be loaded without violation of their integrity. However The best option is when the inclination of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket with the valve fully closed coincides with or close to the angle of inclination of the planes.

In the manufacture of the container, the angle of inclination of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket with the valve fully closed is recommended to choose from a range of values from 40 to 80 °.

For all variants in the example of execution, the inclination of the planes and the inclination of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket with the valve fully closed are 70 ° with the storage tank dimensions of 500x500x500 mm.

To ensure the identity of the installation of the storage tank in the container body after its replacement, the shape of the storage tank is performed congruently to the inner container body, which is not particularly difficult, since the container body is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the storage tank is made in a box-shaped rectangular shape.

For the first option, the claimed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps is used as follows. In the initial position, the hinged bucket 6 of the container is in a position lowered into the inside of the container body 1. Open the cover 1 1 of the valve 4, pulling the hinged bucket 6 on itself. Put a compact lamp 18 into the bucket 6 and return the bucket 6 to its original position. In this case, the compact lamp 18 rolls along the inclined plane of the inner part 10 of the bottom of the bucket 6 to the inclined plane 15, mounted in the storage tank 14 directly under the inner part 10 of the bottom of the bucket 6, from which it rolls to the inclined bottom 16 storage tank 14. On an inclined bottom 14, a compact lamp 18 rolls into the lower corner of the storage tank. With an increase in the number of compact lamps 18, the lamps 18 again entering the container, pushing each other, accumulate in the lower corner of the storage tank 14, forming a kind of pyramid.

For the second and third options, the claimed container for collecting fluorescent energy-saving lamps is used as follows. In the initial position, the folding bucket 26 (45) of the container is in a position lowered into the inside of the container body 20 (39). Open the cover 32 (45) of the valve 24 (43) by pulling the folding bucket 26 (45) onto itself. Insert a compact lamp 37 (53) into the bucket 26 (45) and return the bucket 26 (45) to its original position. In this case, the compact lamp 37 (53) rolls along the inclined plane of the inner part 31 (50) of the bottom of the bucket 26 (45) onto the inclined plane 35 fixed in the storage tank 34 directly under the inner part 31 of the bottom of the bucket 26 (second option), or onto the inclined plane 551 mounted on the wall of the container 34 parallel to the front wall 22 of the container body 20 (according to the third embodiment). Next compact lamp 37 (53) slides along the inclined planes 35 4 _2- ₍₂ -s 55) reaching the bottom of the tank 34 (54). On an inclined bottom 36 (56), a compact lamp 37 (53) rolls into the lower corner of the storage tank 34 (54). With an increase in the number of compact lamps 37 (53), the lamps 37 (53) again entering the container, pushing each other, accumulate in the lower corner of the storage tank 14, forming a kind of pyramid. After filling the bottom section of the tank 34 (54) according analogies are filled overlying sections of the tank 34 (54), formed by inclined planes 351.4 (551_ ₃ ). For the third embodiment, partial filling of the container 54 over the first inclined plane 551 is allowed.

For all options for replacing the storage tank 14

(34, 54) open the lock on the rear wall 17 (23, 42) of the container body 1 (20, 39) pivotally mounted 12 (33, 52), and take it to the side (by pulling the key or the specially provided handle 58 on figure 4). Then open the cover 1 1 (32, 51) of the valve 4 (24, 43). As a result, the bucket 6 (26, 45) is removed from the internal volume of the container body 1 (20, 39), thereby ensuring the unimpeded removal of the container 14 (34, 54). The filled container 14 (34, 54) is rolled out with the help of wheels 19 (38, 57) and rolled into the container body 1 (20, 39) empty. Then lower the bucket 6 (26, 45) to its original position by closing the cover 1 1 (32, 51) of valve 4 (24, 43).

Tests of the prototypes did not reveal a violation of the integrity of the power lines loaded into the storage tank, both immediately after they were loaded into the storage tank, and during transportation.

Claims

Utility Model Formula

1. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps, comprising a housing provided with a loading window made in the wall of the housing, characterized in that the container body is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the loading window in the container body is made on the front vertical wall in the upper part, except Moreover, the container body is equipped with a loading valve, which comprises a body carrying a hinged bucket and rigidly and permanently fixed to the front vertical wall of the container body, when m, the valve body contains two side and front walls, which, one of the ends, is rigidly and permanently fixed to the front wall of the container body at an acute angle, while the side walls of the bucket are perpendicular to its bottom, and the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle along the transverse line, while the bucket is the bottom fold lines are pivotally mounted on the front wall of the valve body, which is fixed on the front wall of the container body so that the bucket has the ability to pass through the loading window in the container body by rotation in the vertical plane, in addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls by a length that allows the bucket to be fixed in the loading window in the container body with the loading valve fully open, the loading window of which in this position of the bottom of the bucket is completely closed, the bottom of the bucket is angled so that with a fully open loading valve, a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp occupies the inside of the bucket a stable position, and in the position of the bucket, in which it is completely lowered inside the container body, the tilt of the inside of the bottom provides gravitational rolling of a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, while the outside of the bottom of the bucket is simultaneously a valve cover and completely covers its loading window, in addition, the lower part of the container body is installed with the possibility of free extraction from the container body a removable storage tank for collecting compact luminescent energy of preserving lamps, made of a box-shaped rectangular shape, inside of which an inclined plane is fixed to the wall parallel to the front wall of the container body, under the inner bottom of the bucket and in the immediate vicinity of it along the width of the tank wall, and the second inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank, which is inclined along relative to the wall of the tank parallel to the rear wall of the container body, and the free end of the inclined plane does not reach the bottom of the storage tank at a distance, providing the minimum distance for free passage of a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, in addition, the inner surface of a removable storage tank for collecting compact fluorescent lamps, both surfaces of an inclined plane and the inner surface of a loading valve bucket are covered with soft shock-absorbing material.

2. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner bottom of the bucket, an inclined plane and the bottom storage tanks are located to the corresponding walls of the storage tank at equal angles.

3. The container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the front wall of the valve body is made in the form of a rectangle, and two identical side walls are made in the form of an obtuse triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of attachment of the front wall to the body container, while the ends of the side walls forming the angle with the base of the triangle are rigidly and permanently connected to the ends of the corresponding sides of the front wall of the valve body, and the ends, respectively favoring the base triangle rigidly and integrally connected to the front wall of the container body, the free ends of the side walls and the free end of the front wall of the valve box to form a charging valve.

four; A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear wall of the container is pivotally connected to the housing with a possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixing in the housing by means of a lock.

5. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading window in the container body, the inner and outer bottoms of the bucket are rectangular, and the sides of the bucket are a circle sector with a radius close to the length of the outer bottom of the bucket.

6. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps, comprising a housing provided with a loading window made in the wall of the housing, characterized in that the container body is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the loading window in the container body is made on the front vertical wall in the upper part, in addition, the container body is equipped with a loading valve, which contains a housing carrying a hinged bucket and rigidly and permanently fixed to the front vertical wall of the container body, while the valve body contains two side and front walls, which one of the ends is rigidly and one-piece for repellen on the front wall of the container body at an acute angle, while the side walls of the bucket are perpendicular to its bottom, and the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle along the transverse line, while the bucket is pivotally mounted on the front wall of the valve body, which is fixed to the front wall of the body, along the fold line of the bottom container so that the bucket has the ability to pass through the loading window in the container body by rotation in a vertical plane, in addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls to a length that allows the bucket to be fixed in the loading window in the container body when the loading valve is fully open, the loading window of which in this position of the bucket bottom is completely closed, while the bucket bottom is bent at an angle so that when the loading valve is fully open, the compact luminescent the energy-saving lamp occupies a stable position inside the bucket, and in the position of the bucket, in which it is completely lowered into the container body, tilting the inside of the bottom there is gravitational rolling a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, while the outer part of the bottom of the bucket is simultaneously a valve cover and completely covers its loading window, in addition, a removable storage tank for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps made in a box is installed with the possibility of free extraction from the container body rectangular shape, inside of which to the walls parallel to the front and rear walls of the container body, inclined the surface planes, the first inclined plane mounted on the wall of the container parallel to the front wall of the container body, under the inner bottom of the bucket and in close proximity to it, the second inclined plane fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the container parallel to the rear wall of the container body, the third inclined plane fixed with an inclination with respect to the container wall parallel to the front wall of the container body, and so on, the last inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank and, the free ends of the planes do not reach the opposite wall of the tank and are located from the wall and from the surface below the lying plane at a distance providing a minimum distance for free passage of a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, in addition, the inner surface of a removable storage tank for collecting compact fluorescent lamps, both surfaces of inclined planes and the inner surface of the bucket of the loading valve are covered with soft shock-absorbing material.

7. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner bottom of the bucket, all inclined planes and the bottom of the storage tank are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank.

8. The container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 6, characterized in that the front wall of the valve body is made in the form of a rectangle, and two identical side walls are made in the form of an obtuse triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of attachment of the front wall to the body container, while the ends of the side walls forming the angle with the base of the triangle are rigidly and inseparably connected to the ends of the corresponding sides of the front wall of the valve body, and the ends, respectively favoring the base triangle rigidly and integrally connected to the front wall of the container body, the free ends of the side walls and the free end of the front wall of the valve box to form a charging valve.

9. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 6, characterized in that the rear wall of the container is pivotally connected to the housing with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixing in the housing by means of a lock.

10. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 6, characterized in that the loading window in the container body, the inner and outer bottoms of the bucket are made rectangular, and the sides the bucket is a sector of a circle with a radius close to the length of the outer bottom of the bucket.

1 1. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps, comprising a housing provided with a loading window made in the wall of the housing, characterized in that the container body is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the loading window in the container body is made on the front vertical wall in the upper part, in addition, the container body is equipped with a loading valve, which comprises a body carrying a hinged bucket and rigidly and permanently fixed to the front vertical wall of the container body, when The valve body contains two side and front walls, which is rigidly and permanently fixed to one end of the container on the front wall of the container body at an acute angle, while the side walls of the bucket are perpendicular to its bottom, and the bottom of the bucket is bent at an angle along the transverse line; the bottom fold lines are pivotally mounted on the front wall of the valve body, which is fixed on the front wall of the container body so that the bucket has the ability to pass through the loading window in the container body by rotating vertical plane, in addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls by a length that allows the bucket to be fixed in the loading window in the container body with the loading valve fully open, the loading window of which in this position of the bottom of the bucket is completely closed, while the bottom of the bucket is angled so that with a fully open loading valve a compact the fluorescent energy-saving lamp occupies a stable position inside the bucket, and in the position of the bucket, in which it is completely lowered inside the container body, the inclination of the bottom of the bottom provides gravity rolling of a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, while the outer part of the bottom of the bucket is simultaneously a valve cover and completely covers its loading cover a window, in addition, in the lower part of the container body under the inner bottom of the hinged bucket is installed with the possibility of free removal a removable storage tank for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps made of a box-shaped rectangular inside which container walls inclined to the walls parallel to the front and rear walls of the container body are fixed along their width, the first inclined plane being fixed with an inclination relative to the wall of the container parallel to its rear wall, the second inclined plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the wall of the container parallel to its front wall, the third is inclined the plane is fixed with an inclination with respect to the vessel wall parallel to its rear wall, and so on, the last inclined plane is the inclined bottom of the storage tank, and the free ends of the planes do not reach the opposite wall of the container and are located from the wall and from the surface below the lying plane on a distance providing a minimum distance for free passage of a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, in addition, the inner surface of a removable storage tank for collecting fluorescent-compact lamps, both surfaces of inclined planes and the inner surface of the bucket of the loading valve are covered with soft shock-absorbing material.

12. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim P, characterized in that the inner bottom of the bucket, all inclined planes and the bottom of the storage tank are located at equal angles to the corresponding walls of the storage tank.

13. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim P, characterized in that, in addition, the plane of the inner part of the bottom of the bucket is extended forward beyond its side walls by a length at which, in the position of the bucket fully lowered into the inside of the container body, the end of the inner the bottom of the bucket is located at a distance from the surface of the first inclined plane, corresponding to the minimum distance that allows free passage of a compact fluorescent energy-saving lamp.

14. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the front wall of the valve body is made in the form of a rectangle, and two identical side walls are made in the form of an obtuse triangle, one of the acute angles of which is equal to the angle of attachment of the front wall to the container body, while the ends of the side walls forming the angle with the base of the triangle are rigidly and inseparably connected to the ends of the corresponding sides of the front wall of the valve body, and the ends sponds to the base triangle rigidly and integrally connected to the front wall of the housing container, and the free ends of the side walls and the free end of the front wall of the valve form a loading window of the valve.

15. A container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim H, characterized in that the rear wall of the container is pivotally connected to the housing with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixing in the housing by means of a lock.

16. The container for collecting compact fluorescent energy-saving lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading window in the container body, the inner and outer bottoms of the bucket are rectangular, and the sides of the bucket are a circle sector with a radius close to the length of the outer bottom of the bucket .