WO2012133329A1 - Method for manufacturing rectangular secondary battery - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing rectangular secondary battery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012133329A1
WO2012133329A1 PCT/JP2012/057779 JP2012057779W WO2012133329A1 WO 2012133329 A1 WO2012133329 A1 WO 2012133329A1 JP 2012057779 W JP2012057779 W JP 2012057779W WO 2012133329 A1 WO2012133329 A1 WO 2012133329A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positive electrode
resistance welding
current collecting
intermediate conductive
conductive member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/057779
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佑介 富松
毅典 木村
山西 伸和
Original Assignee
三洋電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三洋電機株式会社 filed Critical 三洋電機株式会社
Priority to JP2013507564A priority Critical patent/JP6072676B2/en
Publication of WO2012133329A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012133329A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery having a core exposed portion that is laminated and divided into two. Specifically, in the present invention, at least one of the laminated positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two, and an intermediate conductive member is disposed between the two divided core exposed portions, and the core
  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery having a current collecting structure in which a resistance welding is performed between an exposed portion and a current collecting member and between a core exposed portion and an intermediate conductive member.
  • EV electric vehicles
  • HEV hybrid electric vehicles
  • a lightweight and high capacity battery can be obtained.
  • Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as secondary batteries are increasingly used.
  • non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries for EV and HEV use a lot of prismatic secondary batteries in which a power generation element is housed in a rectangular outer can made of an aluminum-based metal. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the internal resistance of the battery as much as possible. For this reason, various improvements have been made to reduce the internal resistance by preventing poor welding between the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate core of the battery power generation element and the current collecting member.
  • an electrode body of a square sealed secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV has a configuration in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are stacked or wound via a separator.
  • the core body exposed portions of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate are arranged to be located on different sides, respectively, and the core body exposed portions of the positive electrode plate are laminated and welded to the positive electrode current collector member.
  • the core exposed portion of the plate is also laminated and welded to the negative electrode current collector.
  • the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is very large when the capacity of a square sealed secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV is large.
  • Patent Document 1 in the electrode body in which the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound in a flat shape with a separator interposed therebetween, the lamination width of the core exposed portion of each electrode protruding from the separator is reduced.
  • an invention of an electricity storage element in which the core exposed portion of each electrode is divided into two portions and welded to a current collecting member is disclosed.
  • FIGS. 8A is a cross-sectional view of an electric double layer capacitor as a power storage element disclosed in Patent Document 1 below
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIIB-VIIIB of FIG. 8A
  • FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIIIC-VIIIC.
  • FIG. 9 is a figure which shows the welding process between the core exposed part of an electrode in FIG. 8, and a current collection member.
  • the power storage device 50 includes a wound electrode body 51 in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are stacked via a separator (both not shown) and wound in a flat shape.
  • the wound electrode body 51 is disposed in a rectangular aluminum outer can 52.
  • each of the positive electrode current collecting member 53a and the negative electrode current collecting member 53b of the electric storage element 50 is formed with U-shaped wing parts 54a to 54b at one end, respectively, and the core of the positive electrode plate.
  • the exposed portion 55a is connected to the core exposed portion 55b of the negative electrode plate, and the other end is connected to the positive terminal 56a or the negative terminal 56b.
  • the core body exposed portion 55a of the positive electrode plate is bundled and divided into two parts, which are welded to two locations on the outer surface side of one U-shaped wing portion 54a, respectively.
  • the part 55b is also divided into two parts and welded to two locations on the outer surface side of the other U-shaped wing part 54b.
  • one of the core body exposed portions 55a of the positive electrode plate divided into two is arranged on the outer surface of the U-shaped wing portion 54a. Then, the horn 57 of an ultrasonic welding device (not shown) is brought into contact with the outer surface of the core exposed portion 55a, and the anvil 58 is disposed on the inner surface side of the U-shaped wing portion 54a, so that ultrasonic welding is performed. Has been done. In addition, ultrasonic welding is performed by the same method with respect to the other of the core exposed portions 55a of the two divided positive electrode plates, and the same applies to the negative electrode plate side.
  • the said patent document 1 describes that it is especially preferable to use an ultrasonic welding process for the process of connecting an electrode electrode plate, the winding number in an Example is 16 times (it is 8 in one side divided into 2 parts).
  • the lamination thickness is 320 ⁇ m.
  • a prismatic secondary battery having a large capacity such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV
  • the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is that of the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 above. It is much more than the case, and the lamination thickness is much thicker.
  • a square sealed secondary battery having a large capacity such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV
  • superposition as a welding method between the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion and the current collecting member is super.
  • large pressurization and ultrasonic vibration are used to bring the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion into close contact with the current collecting member.
  • Large energy is required to reach the other end side of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion.
  • each of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion can be series-welded by one-time welding.
  • it is necessary to take measures such as supplying and taking out the pressure receiver 76 and the metal block for energization inside the U-shaped welding part.
  • electrode core groups 84a and 84b in which the core body 84 of the electrode body 83 is divided into two parts on both sides of the base portion 82 of the current collecting member 81 and converged.
  • the electrode plate core assembly apparatus 80 is shown in which a series spot welding is performed together with a pair of contact plates 85a and 85b disposed outside the electrode core groups 84a and 84b.
  • the core exposed portion of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate is divided into two and is directly series spot welded from both sides of the positive electrode terminal or the negative electrode terminal.
  • the welding surface of the positive electrode terminal or the negative electrode terminal is a flat surface, the welding strength between the positive electrode terminal or the negative electrode terminal and the exposed portion of the positive electrode plate or the core body of the negative electrode plate is increased, and It was difficult to reduce variations in internal resistance.
  • the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is extremely large, and the positive electrode core Aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as the body and the positive electrode current collector, and copper or a copper alloy is used as the negative electrode core and the negative electrode current collector. Since these aluminum or aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy is a material having low electrical resistance and good thermal conductivity, between the positive electrode core exposed portion and the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode core exposed portion A large amount of welding energy is required to reliably weld the negative electrode current collecting member to increase the welding strength and reduce the internal resistance of the welded portion. In addition, if the welding energy is increased during resistance welding, the amount of sputtered dust generated increases, but this dust moves into the electrode body, causing internal short circuits or defective pressure resistance, leading to a decrease in manufacturing yield. become.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and the core exposed portion on at least one side of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery that can reduce the resistance of a welded portion and can reduce the amount of spatter generated during resistance welding.
  • a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes: a current collecting member corresponding to each of a stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion of a stacked or wound electrode body; A method of manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery having a connected current collecting structure, the step of dividing at least one of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion into two, Between the core exposed portions, at least one intermediate conductive member having a convex portion formed on the side in contact with the two-divided core exposed portions is disposed, and the outermost core exposed portion on the two split sides is disposed.
  • a current collecting member having a protruding portion on the outer conductive surface on the side of the intermediate conductive member, the protruding portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the protruding portion provided on the intermediate conductive member, and the protruding portion provided on the intermediate conductive member.
  • the pair of resistance welding electrodes having a resistance welding surface having a diameter larger than the diameter of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member are pressed from both sides of the laminated core exposed portion, and a part of the protruding portion is A step of performing resistance welding while being in contact with a resistance welding surface of the electrode for resistance welding.
  • the current collecting member on the side of the core body exposed portion divided into two parts of the present invention may be disposed on at least one outermost surface of the core body exposed part divided into two parts. It is preferable to arrange on both outermost surfaces of the body exposed portion. However, even if a current collecting receiving member that is not directly connected to the electrode terminal is disposed on the other outermost surface of the two-divided core exposed portion, the current collecting member is substantially divided into two. The same effect as the case where it arrange
  • the current during resistance welding is the resistance of one resistance Electrode for welding ⁇ one current collecting member ⁇ one of the two exposed core bodies ⁇ one convex part of the intermediate conductive member ⁇ main part of the intermediate conductive member ⁇ the other convex part of the intermediate conductive member ⁇ two splits
  • the other side of the core exposed portion on the formed side ⁇ the other current collecting member ⁇ the other resistance welding electrode so that one current collecting member, one side of the core exposed portion divided into two and the intermediate conductive member Series welding is simultaneously performed between the other convex portion of the intermediate conductive member and the other convex portion of the intermediate conductive member and the other of the two exposed core bodies and the other current collecting member.
  • one current collecting member and the other current collecting member may be integrally formed.
  • the resistance welding electrode since the diameter of the resistance welding surface of the resistance welding electrode (tip surface in contact with the current collecting member) is larger than the diameter of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member, the resistance welding electrode is connected to the protruding portion of the current collecting member. When abutting from the side opposite to the top, a sealed gap is formed between the tip of the resistance welding electrode and the protruding portion of the current collecting member. On the other hand, at the time of resistance welding, the top portion of the protruding portion of the current collecting member is opposed to the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member with the core body exposed portion on the side divided into two.
  • the projecting portion of the current collecting member and the core exposed portion divided into two parts are deformed toward the distal end side of the resistance welding electrode by the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member.
  • the projecting portion of the deformed current collecting member is in contact with the resistance welding surface of the resistance welding electrode.
  • the air gap formed between the protruding portion of the current collecting member and the tip of the resistance welding electrode remains in a sealed state on the outer peripheral wall side of the protruding portion of the current collecting member, and its volume is small.
  • the contact state between the current collecting member and the resistance welding surface of the resistance welding electrode becomes good, and thus sputtering is less likely to occur.
  • the current collecting member has a smaller heat capacity than the resistance welding electrode, the surface of the current collecting member is hotter during resistance welding, and the current collecting member has a gap between the protruding portion of the current collecting member and the tip of the resistance welding electrode. Since the formed gap is hermetically sealed, the sputtered dust is welded to the inner surface of the protruding portion of the current collecting member rather than the tip of the resistance welding electrode. Further, even if the resistance welding electrode is removed after resistance welding, the sputtered dust remains attached to the surface of the current collecting member and is very unlikely to peel off.
  • the height of the protrusion part provided in the said current collection member as the said current collection member is lower than the height of the convex part provided in the said intermediate conductive member It is preferable to use one.
  • the contact area between the members to be welded increases, the energization path increases accordingly, and heat generation cannot be obtained sufficiently.
  • the relationship between the height of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member and the height of the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member changes, the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member and the core exposed portion when the pressure is applied with the resistance welding electrode And the contact area of the protrusion part provided in the current collection member changes.
  • the contact area increases as the height of the protrusion provided on the current collecting member increases, and decreases as the height of the protrusion provided on the current collecting member decreases.
  • the laminated core body And the base part of the convex part of the intermediate conductive member is difficult to contact, or even if it is in contact, it is not strongly crimped, so it is difficult to dissipate heat at this part, so heat is easily generated, and resistance welding can be performed in a more stable state .
  • the resistance Since the area of the energization path in the state after being pressurized with the welding electrode can be reduced, resistance welding can be performed in a more stable state.
  • the current collecting member is such that the height of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member does not exceed the thickness of the current collecting member. It is preferable.
  • the current collector has a height of the protruding portion provided on the current collector that does not exceed the thickness of the current collector, the current collector is nearly flat, so it is divided into two parts. Since the contact state with the exposed core is improved, the quality of the resistance welding portion is improved and the efficiency during resistance welding is improved.
  • the diameter of the top of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member is 1.5 times the diameter of the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member. It is preferable to use the above.
  • the current collecting member when the diameter of the top portion of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member is 1.5 times or more the diameter of the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member, the current collecting member is pressed by the resistance welding electrode. Since the center shift at the time of positioning can be absorbed when the projecting portion is deformed, the above-described effect of the present invention is favorably achieved. Further, the upper limit is not critical, but if it is too large, the size of the current collecting member itself increases, so it is preferable that W1 / W2 ⁇ 3.0.
  • the current collecting member includes a dent on the top of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member that faces away from the intermediate conductive member side. It is preferable to use what is.
  • the top of the protruding part provided on the current collecting member is provided with a dent facing away from the intermediate conductive member side, the back side of the dent of the protruding part formed on the current collecting member during resistance welding Since the portion corresponding to the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member enters, the positioning between the current collecting member and the intermediate conductive member is facilitated, and resistance welding can be performed in a more stable state.
  • the protrusion formed on the current collecting member and the body of the intermediate conductive member in the step of performing resistance welding while pressing with the pair of resistance welding electrodes, the protrusion formed on the current collecting member and the body of the intermediate conductive member (the thickness of one core ⁇ the number of stacked layers) It is preferable to flow a resistance welding current in a larger state.
  • a portion other than the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member, the core exposed portion and the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member, that is, the main body portion in the vicinity of the resistance welded portion, a portion other than the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member, the core exposed portion and the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member, that is, the main body portion. Since there is a gap between them, the projecting portion provided on the current collecting member, the core exposed portion, and the main body portion of the intermediate conductive member do not adhere to each other, and heat dissipation to the main body portion of the intermediate conductive member occurs at this portion. It is difficult and the resistance welding part tends to generate heat intensively.
  • a plurality of intermediate conductive members fixed to an insulating member can be used.
  • a thing of such composition since a plurality of middle conductive members are stably fixed to an insulating member, while being easy to insert a plurality of middle conductive members between the core exposure parts divided into two, Since the positioning can be performed stably, the quality of the resistance welded portion is improved.
  • an insulating member if all the convex parts of at least a plurality of intermediate conductive members are exposed, even if the length of the intermediate conductive member has the same width, it is narrower than that.
  • a prismatic shape, a chamfered prismatic shape, or those in which grooves and gaps are formed to facilitate holding by a holding jig can be used.
  • FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Embodiment 1
  • FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB in FIG. 1A
  • FIG. 1C is taken along an IC-IC line in FIG. 1A.
  • 2A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member of Embodiment 1
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIB-IIB in FIG. 2A
  • FIG. 2C is a front view.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing a welding state of the first embodiment.
  • 4A is a plan view of the resistance welding electrode
  • FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the resistance welding electrode
  • FIG. 4C is a perspective view of a protruding portion formed on the current collecting member
  • FIG. 4D is a pair of resistances.
  • FIG. 4E is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of each part before pressing the welding electrode
  • FIG. 4E is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of each part after pressing the resistance welding electrode.
  • 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a current path at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a spatter generation state at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. FIG. 5D is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a current path at the time of resistance welding in the comparative example
  • FIG. 5D is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a spatter generation state at the time of resistance welding in the comparative example
  • FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the generation
  • 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views of a current collecting member according to a modification.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1B in the prismatic secondary battery of Embodiment 2.
  • 8A is a cross-sectional view of an electric double layer capacitor as a conventional power storage element
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIIB-VIIIB in FIG. 8A
  • FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIIC-VIIIC in FIG.
  • It is a figure which shows the welding process between the core exposed part of an electrode in FIG. 8, and a current collection member. It is a figure explaining the conventional series spot welding method. It is a figure explaining
  • the electrode body for a rectangular secondary battery that can be used in the present invention was produced by winding or laminating a sheet-like positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate in a state of being insulated from each other via a separator.
  • a flat electrode body in which a plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions are laminated on both ends will be described as a representative of a wound electrode body.
  • FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Embodiment 1
  • FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB of FIG. 1A
  • FIG. 1C is an IC-IC line of FIG. 1A.
  • This square nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 has a flat wound electrode body 11 in which a sheet-like positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are wound via a separator (both not shown). .
  • the sheet-like positive electrode plate is coated with a positive electrode active material mixture so that a positive electrode core exposed portion 14 in which a strip-shaped aluminum foil is exposed is formed on both surfaces of a positive electrode core made of aluminum foil, and dried. It is produced by rolling later.
  • the sheet-like negative electrode plate is coated with a negative electrode active material mixture so that the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 where the strip-shaped copper foil is exposed is formed on both surfaces of the negative electrode core made of copper foil. It is made by rolling after drying.
  • the flat wound electrode body 11 includes a sheet-like positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate, and a plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and negative electrode core exposed portions 15 at both ends in the winding axis direction. For example, it is manufactured by winding in a flat shape through a microporous separator made of polyethylene so as to be exposed.
  • the plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions 14 are laminated and connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 via the positive electrode current collecting member 16, and the plurality of negative electrode core exposed portions 15 are similarly laminated to form the negative electrode current collecting member 18.
  • the positive electrode terminal 17 and the negative electrode terminal 19 are fixed to the sealing plate 13 via insulating members 20 and 21, respectively.
  • a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism or the like may be interposed between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17 or between the negative electrode current collecting member 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19.
  • the flat wound electrode body 11 manufactured as described above is inserted into the rectangular battery outer can 12, and then the sealing plate 13 is replaced with the battery. Laser welding is performed on the opening of the outer can 12, and then a non-aqueous electrolyte is injected from the electrolyte injection hole 22, and the electrolyte injection hole 22 is sealed.
  • the flat wound electrode body 11 On the side of the positive electrode plate, the flat wound electrode body 11 has a plurality of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two parts, and an intermediate conductive member 24 for the positive electrode is sandwiched between them.
  • the plurality of stacked negative electrode core exposed portions 15 are divided into two, and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 is sandwiched therebetween.
  • positive current collecting members 16 are disposed on the outermost surfaces on both sides of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 located on both sides of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, and on both sides of the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25.
  • Negative electrode current collecting members 18 are respectively disposed on the outermost surfaces of the negative electrode core body exposed portion 15 located on both sides.
  • the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is made of aluminum, which is the same material as the positive electrode core, and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 is made of copper, which is the same material as the negative electrode core, but the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 and the negative electrode
  • the intermediate conductive member 25 for use may have substantially the same shape.
  • the positive electrode current collector 16 and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are both resistance welded, and the negative electrode current collector The negative electrode core exposed portion 15 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 are both connected by resistance welding.
  • the shape of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the resistance welding method between the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, and the negative electrode core exposed
  • a resistance welding method among the portion 15, the negative electrode current collecting member 18, and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
  • the shape of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 is substantially the same, and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode current collecting member 16, and the positive electrode intermediate member.
  • the resistance welding method between the conductive members 24 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 15, the negative electrode current collecting member 18, and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 may be the resistance welding method between the positive electrode plate side and the negative electrode plate side. However, since it is the same, the following description will be made on the positive electrode plate side as a representative.
  • the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 2A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIB-IIB in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C is a front view.
  • a truncated cone-shaped convex portion 24b is formed on each of two opposing surfaces of the cylindrical main body portion 24a.
  • the height of the frustoconical convex portion 24b may be about the same as a projection (projection) generally formed on the resistance welding member, that is, about several mm.
  • the convex portion 24b is not limited to a truncated cone shape, and a polygonal frustum shape such as a triangular frustum shape or a quadrangular frustum shape, or a hemispherical shape can also be used.
  • the diameter and length of the cylindrical main body 24a vary depending on the flat wound electrode body 11 and the battery outer can 12 (see FIG. 1), but may be about 3 mm to several tens of mm.
  • the shape of the body portion 24a of the intermediate conductive member 24 for the positive electrode has been described as a cylindrical shape, but any shape can be used as long as it is a metal block shape such as a prismatic shape or an elliptical columnar shape. can do.
  • a material for forming the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 a material made of copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, tungsten, molybdenum, or the like can be used.
  • An intermediate conductive member 24 for a positive electrode made of copper, copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy is obtained by changing the portion 24b with nickel plating, changing the convex portion 24b and the vicinity thereof to a metal material that promotes heat generation such as tungsten or molybdenum. What is joined to the main body portion 24a by brazing or the like can also be used.
  • a positive electrode core exposed portion 14 made of an aluminum foil of a flat wound electrode body 11 is laminated, and the laminated positive electrode core exposed portion 14 is divided into two on both sides from the winding center portion. Then, the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 was concentrated around a quarter of the electrode body thickness. Then, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is provided on both sides of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is provided on the inner peripheral side, and the truncated cone-shaped convex portions 24 b on both sides of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24.
  • the positive electrode current collecting member 16 was manufactured by punching an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm and bending it.
  • the positive electrode current collecting member 16 may be manufactured from an aluminum plate by casting or the like.
  • the flat wound electrode body 11 in which the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are arranged between a pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 arranged vertically is provided.
  • the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 are respectively brought into contact with the positive electrode current collecting members 16 arranged on both sides of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Then, a pressing force is applied between the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 at an appropriate pressure, and resistance welding is performed under a predetermined condition.
  • FIG. 4A is a plan view of the resistance welding electrode
  • FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the resistance welding electrode
  • FIG. 4C is a perspective view of a protruding portion formed on the current collecting member
  • FIG. 4E is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of each part before pressing the resistance welding electrode
  • FIG. 4E is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of each part after pressing the resistance welding electrode.
  • the resistance welding electrode 31 is made of, for example, copper, and as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a cylindrical main body 31a and a truncated conical tip that is tapered on the resistance welding surface side of the main body 31a.
  • the end surface of the truncated cone-shaped tip 31b is a resistance welding surface 31c.
  • the positive electrode current collecting member 16 a member having a protruding portion 16a protruding toward the intermediate conductive member 24 side is used as the positive electrode current collecting member 16, a member having a protruding portion 16a protruding toward the intermediate conductive member 24 side is used.
  • the diameter W of the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31 is larger than the diameter W1 of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16, as shown in FIG. 4D.
  • the diameter W1 of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is larger than the diameter W2 of the convex portion 24b of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24.
  • the protrusion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is a protrusion having a flat top.
  • the protrusion has a curved or convex shape. May be.
  • the convex portions 24 b on both sides of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are arranged so as to be in contact with the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14. It arrange
  • the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31 is disposed so as to close the gap 16b based on the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the resistance welding electrode 31 on one side in this state, and the positive electrode
  • the arrangement relationship among the current collecting member 16, the two-divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is shown in FIG. 4D.
  • a sealed gap 16 b is formed between the protruding portion 16 a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the resistance welding surface 31 c of the resistance welding electrode 31.
  • the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is used such that the height H of the protrusion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 does not exceed the thickness of the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is used. Since the electric member 16 is nearly flat, the contact state between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts becomes good. Further, when the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is used, the height H of the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is lower than the height of the convex portion 24b provided on the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24. The contact state between the positive electrode current collector 16 and the positive electrode core exposed part 14 divided into two parts and between the divided positive electrode core exposed part 14 and the positive electrode current collector member 16 becomes good. , It becomes difficult for spatter to occur.
  • the positive electrode current collecting member 16 has a smaller heat capacity than the resistance welding electrode 31, the surface of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 becomes hot during resistance welding, and the protruding portion 16 a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16.
  • the gap 16b formed between the resistance welding electrode 31 and the resistance welding surface 31c is in a hermetically sealed state, so that the sputtered dust is less likely to jump out to the outside. It welds to the inner surface of the protrusion part 16a of the current collection member 16 for positive electrodes rather than the resistance welding surface 31c. Note that the sputtered dust remains on the surface of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 even after the resistance welding electrode 31 is removed after resistance welding, so that it is very unlikely to peel off.
  • the protrusions 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the protrusions of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are formed. Stacked positive electrode cores that exist between the projecting portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 at a distance L between the portion other than the portion 24b, that is, the main body portion 24a. It is preferable to flow the resistance welding current in a state where it is larger than the total thickness of the exposed portion 14 (thickness of one core body ⁇ number of stacked layers) L2.
  • FIG. 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a current path at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a spatter generation state at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment
  • 5C is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a current path at the time of resistance welding in the comparative example
  • FIG. 5D is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a spatter generation state at the time of resistance welding in the comparative example
  • FIG. 5E is another comparison. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the generation
  • the current path at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment is such that when a pressing force is applied between the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 at an appropriate pressure, the protruding portion of the positive electrode current collecting member 16
  • the bottom surface of 16a contacts the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31, and at the same time, between the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31 and the outer peripheral wall side of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16
  • the air gap 16b is formed in a sealed state.
  • Sputtering is less likely to occur than in the comparative example shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, and even if spattering occurs, this spattering is caused by the protruding portion of the positive current collecting member 16 as shown in FIG. 5B. It comes to stop in the space
  • the shape of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is hemispherical, and a portion of the protruding portion 16a is not in contact with the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 16 but is in resistance.
  • sputtering easily occurs between the protruding portion 16a and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14.
  • the shape of the protruding portion 16a is a hemispherical shape, a displacement is likely to occur when a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31, and a part of the protruding portion 16a is resistance-welded to the resistance welding electrode 16. Since it is difficult to be deformed into a state in contact with the surface 31c, the shape of the protrusion is preferably a shape having a flat top as shown in FIG. 4D or a shape having a slightly flat substantially top.
  • tip part 31b was shown as the electrode 31 for resistance welding.
  • a polygonal columnar shape can be used as the main body portion 31a of the resistance welding electrode 31, and a polygonal frustum shape can also be used as the tip portion 31b.
  • the example using the thing by which the truncated cone-shaped convex part 24b was formed in the both end surfaces of the column-shaped main-body part 24a was shown as the intermediate conductive member 24 for positive electrodes.
  • the protruding portion 16 a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the main body portion 24 a of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 Is greater than the total thickness L2 of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 existing between the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the intermediate conductive member 24 for positive electrode.
  • An example in which resistance welding was performed in a state was shown. This is because the positive electrode current collector member 16 is such that the height of the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collector member 16 is lower than the height of the convex portion 24b provided on the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24. It shows that
  • the height of the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is low, the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the main body portion 24a of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are difficult to contact, Alternatively, even if it is in contact, it is not strongly pressure-bonded, so it is difficult to radiate heat at this portion, so heat is easily generated, and resistance welding can be performed in a stable state.
  • the diameter W1 of the top part of the protrusion part 16a formed in the positive electrode current collection member 16 as the positive electrode current collection member 16 and the diameter W2 of the convex part 24b of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 both refer to FIG. 4D. If a relationship of W1 / W2 ⁇ 1.5 is used, the center misalignment at the time of positioning can be absorbed when the protruding portion 24a of the positive electrode current collecting member 24 is deformed by pressing by the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31. As a result, the quality of the resistance weld is stabilized. Further, the upper limit of W1 / W2 is not critical, but if it is too large, the size of the current collecting member itself is also increased, so W1 / W2 ⁇ 3.0 is preferable.
  • the case where the plurality of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 are divided into two parts and resistance welding is performed using the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is described.
  • the intermediate conductive member for positive electrode 24 may be used as the current collecting member 16 for positive electrode, and the intermediate conductive member for positive electrode 24 may be connected to the positive electrode terminal 17.
  • a weld receiving member made of a thin plate formed of the same material as the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 may be used instead of the positive electrode current collecting member used in the first embodiment.
  • the positive electrode current collecting member 16 of the first embodiment is an example in which the surface is formed with a flat protrusion 16a.
  • FIG. 6A and FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, a recess 16c may be formed on the bottom of the protrusion 16a at a position facing the protrusion 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31.
  • the one having such a recess 16c is used, it corresponds to the protrusion 24b of the intermediate conductive member 24 for positive electrode on the back side of the recess 16c of the protrusion 16a formed on the current collector 16 for positive electrode during resistance welding. Therefore, the positioning between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is facilitated.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1B in the prismatic secondary battery according to the second embodiment.
  • the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 used in Embodiment 2 is the same as the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 of Embodiment 1, but is fixed to an insulating member 27 made of, for example, a heat-resistant resin material.
  • an insulating member 27 having two positive intermediate conductive members 24 fixed thereto is used, the two positive intermediate conductive members 24 are stably fixed to the insulating member 27. Since the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 can be easily inserted between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and can be stably positioned, the quality of the resistance welded portion is improved.
  • the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 may have the same width. Narrower widths may be used, and prismatic and chamfered prismatic shapes, and those formed with grooves and gaps for easy holding by a holding jig may be used. it can.
  • the number of the positive electrode intermediate conductive members 24 may be three or more according to the capacity of the rectangular secondary battery.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a method for manufacturing a highly reliable rectangular secondary battery in which an intermediate conductive member is disposed between stacked core-body exposed portions obtained by being divided into two and even if spattered dust occurs between a collector member and a welding electrode during resistance welding, the dust is seldom released into the outside. [Solution] At least one of a positive electrode core-body exposed portion (14) and a negative electrode core-body exposed portion is divided into two groups and at least one intermediate conductive member (24) having protrusions formed thereon is disposed between the two groups. A collector member (16) having projections projecting to the side of the intermediate conductive member (24) are disposed so that the projections face the protrusions provided on the intermediate conductive member (24) with the core-body exposed portion (14) interposed therebetween. The stacked core-body exposed portion (14) is pressed from both sides thereof by a pair of resistance welding electrodes (31) each having a resistance welding face having a larger diameter than the diameter of the projections provided on the collector member (16), and resistance welding is performed while parts of the projections contact the resistance welding faces of the resistance welding electrodes.

Description

角形二次電池の製造方法Method for manufacturing prismatic secondary battery
 本発明は、積層されて2分割された芯体露出部を有する角形二次電池の製造方法に関する。詳しくは、本発明は、積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方が2分割され、2分割された芯体露出部の間に中間導電部材が配置されて、芯体露出部と集電部材との間及び芯体露出部と中間導電部材との間が抵抗溶接された集電構造を有する角形二次電池の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery having a core exposed portion that is laminated and divided into two. Specifically, in the present invention, at least one of the laminated positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two, and an intermediate conductive member is disposed between the two divided core exposed portions, and the core The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery having a current collecting structure in which a resistance welding is performed between an exposed portion and a current collecting member and between a core exposed portion and an intermediate conductive member.
 近年、環境保護運動が高まり、二酸化炭素ガス等の温暖化の原因となる排ガスの排出規制が強化されている。そのため、自動車業界では、ガソリン、ディーゼル油、天然ガス等の化石燃料を使用する自動車に換えて、電気自動車(EV)やハイブリッド電気自動車(HEV)の開発が活発に行われている。このようなEV、HEV用電池としては、ニッケル-水素二次電池やリチウムイオン二次電池が使用されているが、近年は軽量で、かつ高容量の電池が得られるということから、リチウムイオン二次電池等の非水電解質二次電池が多く用いられるようになってきている。 In recent years, environmental protection movements have increased, and emission regulations that cause global warming, such as carbon dioxide gas, have been strengthened. Therefore, in the automobile industry, electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) are actively developed in place of vehicles using fossil fuels such as gasoline, diesel oil, and natural gas. As such EV and HEV batteries, nickel-hydrogen secondary batteries and lithium ion secondary batteries are used. However, in recent years, a lightweight and high capacity battery can be obtained. Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as secondary batteries are increasingly used.
 EV、HEV用途においては、環境対応だけでなく、自動車としての基本性能、すなわち、加速性能や登坂性能等の走行能力の高度化も必要とされる。このような要求を満たすためには、単に電池容量を大きくすることのみならず、高出力の電池が必要である。一般に、EV、HEV用の非水電解質二次電池は、発電要素をアルミニウム系金属製の角形外装缶内に収容した角形二次電池が多く使用されているが、高出力の放電を行うと電池に大電流が流れるため、電池の内部抵抗を極力低減させる必要がある。そのため、電池の発電要素における正極極板ないし負極極板の芯体と集電部材との間の溶接不良を防止して内部抵抗を低下させることについても種々の改良が行われてきている。 In EV and HEV applications, it is necessary not only to respond to the environment, but also to improve the basic performance as an automobile, that is, the driving performance such as acceleration performance and climbing performance. In order to satisfy such a demand, not only simply increasing the battery capacity but also a high output battery is required. In general, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries for EV and HEV use a lot of prismatic secondary batteries in which a power generation element is housed in a rectangular outer can made of an aluminum-based metal. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the internal resistance of the battery as much as possible. For this reason, various improvements have been made to reduce the internal resistance by preventing poor welding between the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate core of the battery power generation element and the current collecting member.
 発電要素における電極極板の芯体露出部と集電部材を電気的に接合して集電する方法としては、機械的なカシメ法、溶接法等があるが、高出力が要求される電池の集電方法としては、低抵抗化を実現し易く、しかも経時変化が生じ難いことから、溶接法が適している。しかしながら、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の角形密閉二次電池の電極体は、正極極板と負極極板とがセパレータを介して積層ないし巻回された構成を備えている。そして、正極極板又は負極極板の芯体露出部は、それぞれ互いに異なる側に位置するように配置され、正極極板の芯体露出部は積層されて正極集電部材に溶接され、負極極板の芯体露出部も積層されて負極集電部材に溶接されている。これらの正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の積層枚数は、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の角形密閉二次電池の容量が大きい場合には、非常に多くなる。 There are mechanical caulking methods, welding methods, etc. as a method of collecting electricity by electrically connecting the core exposed portion of the electrode plate of the power generating element and the current collecting member, but for batteries that require high output. As a current collecting method, a welding method is suitable because it is easy to realize low resistance and hardly changes with time. However, an electrode body of a square sealed secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV has a configuration in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are stacked or wound via a separator. The core body exposed portions of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate are arranged to be located on different sides, respectively, and the core body exposed portions of the positive electrode plate are laminated and welded to the positive electrode current collector member. The core exposed portion of the plate is also laminated and welded to the negative electrode current collector. The number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is very large when the capacity of a square sealed secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV is large.
 一方、下記特許文献1には、正極極板及び負極極板がセパレータを介して偏平状に巻回された電極体において、セパレータからはみ出ているそれぞれの電極の芯体露出部の積層幅を小さくするために、それぞれの電極の芯体露出部を2箇所ずつに分けて集電部材に溶接した蓄電素子の発明が開示されている。ここで下記特許文献1に開示されている蓄電素子の構成を図8及び図9を用いて説明する。なお、図8Aは下記特許文献1に開示されている蓄電素子としての電気二重層キャパシタの断面図あり、図8Bは図8AのVIIIB-VIIIB線に沿った断面図であり、図8Cは図8AのVIIIC-VIIIC線に沿った断面図である。また、図9は図8における電極の芯体露出部と集電部材との間の溶接工程を示す図である。 On the other hand, in Patent Document 1 below, in the electrode body in which the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound in a flat shape with a separator interposed therebetween, the lamination width of the core exposed portion of each electrode protruding from the separator is reduced. In order to do this, an invention of an electricity storage element in which the core exposed portion of each electrode is divided into two portions and welded to a current collecting member is disclosed. Here, a configuration of a power storage element disclosed in Patent Document 1 described below will be described with reference to FIGS. 8A is a cross-sectional view of an electric double layer capacitor as a power storage element disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIIB-VIIIB of FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIIIC-VIIIC. Moreover, FIG. 9 is a figure which shows the welding process between the core exposed part of an electrode in FIG. 8, and a current collection member.
 この蓄電素子50は、図8A~図8Cに示したように、正極極板及び負極極板がセパレータ(何れも図示省略)を介して積層されて偏平状に巻回された巻回電極体51を備えており、この巻回電極体51は角形のアルミニウム製の外装缶52内に配置されている。また、この蓄電素子50の正極用集電部材53a及び負極用集電部材53bは、それぞれ一方側の端部にコ字状の翼部54aないし54bが形成されて、それぞれ正極極板の芯体露出部55aないし負極極板の芯体露出部55bに接続され、他方側の端部はそれぞれ正極端子56aないし負極端子56bに接続されている。そして、正極極板の芯体露出部55aは束ねられて2分割され、それぞれ一方のコ字状の翼部54aの外面側の2箇所に溶接されており、また、負極極板の芯体露出部55bも2分割されてそれぞれ他方のコ字状の翼部54bの外面側の2箇所に溶接されている。 As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the power storage device 50 includes a wound electrode body 51 in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are stacked via a separator (both not shown) and wound in a flat shape. The wound electrode body 51 is disposed in a rectangular aluminum outer can 52. Further, each of the positive electrode current collecting member 53a and the negative electrode current collecting member 53b of the electric storage element 50 is formed with U-shaped wing parts 54a to 54b at one end, respectively, and the core of the positive electrode plate. The exposed portion 55a is connected to the core exposed portion 55b of the negative electrode plate, and the other end is connected to the positive terminal 56a or the negative terminal 56b. The core body exposed portion 55a of the positive electrode plate is bundled and divided into two parts, which are welded to two locations on the outer surface side of one U-shaped wing portion 54a, respectively. The part 55b is also divided into two parts and welded to two locations on the outer surface side of the other U-shaped wing part 54b.
 この溶接は、たとえば正極極板側であれば、図9に示したように、2分割された正極極板の芯体露出部55aのうちの一方をコ字状の翼部54aの外面に配置し、この芯体露出部55aの外表面に超音波溶接装置(図示省略)のホーン57を当接し、コ字状の翼部54aの内面側にアンビル58を配置することにより、超音波溶接が行われている。なお、2分割された正極極板の芯体露出部55aの他方に対しても同様の方法で超音波溶接が行われており、また、負極極板側においても同様である。 For example, if this welding is on the positive electrode plate side, as shown in FIG. 9, one of the core body exposed portions 55a of the positive electrode plate divided into two is arranged on the outer surface of the U-shaped wing portion 54a. Then, the horn 57 of an ultrasonic welding device (not shown) is brought into contact with the outer surface of the core exposed portion 55a, and the anvil 58 is disposed on the inner surface side of the U-shaped wing portion 54a, so that ultrasonic welding is performed. Has been done. In addition, ultrasonic welding is performed by the same method with respect to the other of the core exposed portions 55a of the two divided positive electrode plates, and the same applies to the negative electrode plate side.
 一方、積層し2分割した芯体露出部を抵抗溶接する場合は、分割した芯体露出部を片側ずつを溶接する方法、もしくは、分割した芯体露出部を同時に溶接するシリーズスポット溶接が検討されているが、溶接回数の削減を考慮するとシリーズスポット溶接が好ましい。従来のシリーズスポット溶接技術では、図10に示したように、溶接用の一対の抵抗溶接用電極71及び72と同軸上で被溶接部材73及び74を2点溶接する場合には、コ字状の溶接用部品75を中間に介在させて、コ字状の溶接用部品75の上下を溶接する方法が主に用いられていた。この方法は、コ字状の溶接用部品75は、板状の金属板から容易に製作できること、抵抗溶接を容易かつ安定化させるためのプロジェクションの作製が容易なことから広く一般的に用いられている。 On the other hand, in the case of resistance welding of the core exposed portions that are laminated and divided into two, a method of welding the divided core exposed portions one side at a time or series spot welding in which the divided core exposed portions are simultaneously welded are considered. However, series spot welding is preferable in consideration of reduction in the number of weldings. In the conventional series spot welding technique, as shown in FIG. 10, when welding the welded members 73 and 74 at two points coaxially with a pair of resistance welding electrodes 71 and 72, a U-shape A method of welding the upper and lower sides of the U-shaped welding part 75 with the welding part 75 in the middle interposed between them is mainly used. This method is widely used because the U-shaped welding part 75 can be easily manufactured from a plate-shaped metal plate, and because it is easy to produce a projection for easily and stabilizing resistance welding. Yes.
特開2003-249423号公報JP 2003-249423 A 実開昭58-113268号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No.58-113268
 上記特許文献1に開示されている発明によれば、正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の露出幅を小さくできるため、蓄電装置の容積効率が良好となるという効果を奏する。しかしながら、この発明では、正極極板ないし負極極板に正極用集電部材ないし負極用集電部材を溶接するためにはそれぞれ複数回の溶接が必要であり、更に、超音波溶接時にコ字状の翼部の内部にアンビルを配置する必要があること等、製造設備が複雑化するという問題点が存在している。 According to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the exposed widths of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion can be reduced, the volume efficiency of the power storage device is improved. However, in the present invention, in order to weld the positive electrode current collecting member or the negative electrode current collecting member to the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate, a plurality of times of welding are required, and further, a U-shape is formed during ultrasonic welding. There is a problem that the manufacturing equipment becomes complicated, such as the need to arrange an anvil inside the wing part.
 また、上記特許文献1には、電極極板を接続する工程は超音波溶接法を用いることが特に好ましいと記載されているが、実施例での巻回数は16回(2分割した片側では8回)であり、積層厚みは320μmとなっている。それに対し、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の容量が大きい角形二次電池では、正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の積層枚数は上記特許文献1に開示されている発明の場合よりも非常に多くなっていると共に、積層厚みも遙かに厚くなっている。 Moreover, although the said patent document 1 describes that it is especially preferable to use an ultrasonic welding process for the process of connecting an electrode electrode plate, the winding number in an Example is 16 times (it is 8 in one side divided into 2 parts). The lamination thickness is 320 μm. On the other hand, in a prismatic secondary battery having a large capacity, such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is that of the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 above. It is much more than the case, and the lamination thickness is much thicker.
 そのため、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の容量が大きい角形密閉二次電池では、積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部と集電部材との間の溶接方法として超音波溶接法を採用して安定した状態に溶接するためには、積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部をそれぞれ集電部材に密着させるための大きな加圧と、超音波振動を積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の他端側まで到達させるための大きなエネルギーが必要となる。上記特許文献1に開示されている発明では、コ字状の集電部材の内部に配置されたアンビルで加圧及び超音波エネルギーを受ける必要があるため、アンビルに相応の剛性が必要となり、しかも、コ字状の集電部材の内部に供給できる大きさのアンビルで大きな加圧を受けつつ更に安定した溶接条件を見出すことは技術的に非常に困難である。 Therefore, in a square sealed secondary battery having a large capacity, such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, superposition as a welding method between the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion and the current collecting member is super. In order to weld in a stable state by adopting the sonic welding method, large pressurization and ultrasonic vibration are used to bring the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion into close contact with the current collecting member. Large energy is required to reach the other end side of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion. In the invention disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since it is necessary to receive pressure and ultrasonic energy with the anvil disposed inside the U-shaped current collecting member, the anvil needs to have appropriate rigidity, It is technically very difficult to find a more stable welding condition while receiving a large pressure with an anvil having a size that can be supplied to the inside of the U-shaped current collecting member.
 また、図10に示した従来法では、一度の溶接で正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部のそれぞれについてシリーズ溶接することができるが、溶接用の電極71及び72による加圧によるコ字状の溶接用部品75の歪みをなくすために、コ字状の溶接用部品の内部に加圧受け76や通電用として金属ブロックの供給及び取り出しを行うなどの対策が必要となる。 In the conventional method shown in FIG. 10, each of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion can be series-welded by one-time welding. In order to eliminate the distortion of the U-shaped welding part 75, it is necessary to take measures such as supplying and taking out the pressure receiver 76 and the metal block for energization inside the U-shaped welding part.
 なお、上記特許文献2には、図11に示したように、集電部材81の基部82の両側に電極体83の芯体84を2つに分割して集束した電極芯体群84a及び84bを当接させ、これらの電極芯体群84a及び84bの外側に配置した一対の当て板85a及び85bと共に一体にシリーズスポット溶接した極板芯体集結装置80が示されている。 In Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 11, electrode core groups 84a and 84b in which the core body 84 of the electrode body 83 is divided into two parts on both sides of the base portion 82 of the current collecting member 81 and converged. The electrode plate core assembly apparatus 80 is shown in which a series spot welding is performed together with a pair of contact plates 85a and 85b disposed outside the electrode core groups 84a and 84b.
 しかしながら、上記特許文献2に開示されているシリーズスポット溶接法では、正極極板ないし負極極板の芯体露出部は、2分割されて直接正極端子ないし負極端子の両側からシリーズスポット溶接されているが、正極端子ないし負極端子の溶接面は平坦面となっているため、正極端子ないし負極端子と正極極板ないし負極極板の芯体露出部との間の溶接強度を高くするとともに溶接部の内部抵抗のばらつきを小さくすることは困難であった。  However, in the series spot welding method disclosed in Patent Document 2, the core exposed portion of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate is divided into two and is directly series spot welded from both sides of the positive electrode terminal or the negative electrode terminal. However, since the welding surface of the positive electrode terminal or the negative electrode terminal is a flat surface, the welding strength between the positive electrode terminal or the negative electrode terminal and the exposed portion of the positive electrode plate or the core body of the negative electrode plate is increased, and It was difficult to reduce variations in internal resistance. *
 また、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の容量が大きい角形密閉二次電池の場合には、正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の積層枚数は非常に多くなる上、正極芯体及び正極集電部材としてはアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金が、負極芯体及び負極集電部材としては銅又は銅合金等が用いられる。これらのアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金や銅又は銅合金は、電気抵抗が小さく、しかも熱伝導率も良好な材料であるため、正極芯体露出部と正極集電部材との間及び負極芯体露出部と負極集電部材との間を、それぞれ確実に抵抗溶接して溶接強度を強くするとともに、溶接部の内部抵抗を小さくするには多大な溶接エネルギーを必要とする。しかも、抵抗溶接に際して溶接エネルギーを大きくすると、スパッタされたチリの発生量が増加するが、このチリが電極体内部に移動することによって内部短絡ないし耐圧不良の原因となり、製造歩留まりの低下を招くようになる。 In the case of a square sealed secondary battery having a large capacity, such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is extremely large, and the positive electrode core Aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as the body and the positive electrode current collector, and copper or a copper alloy is used as the negative electrode core and the negative electrode current collector. Since these aluminum or aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy is a material having low electrical resistance and good thermal conductivity, between the positive electrode core exposed portion and the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode core exposed portion A large amount of welding energy is required to reliably weld the negative electrode current collecting member to increase the welding strength and reduce the internal resistance of the welded portion. In addition, if the welding energy is increased during resistance welding, the amount of sputtered dust generated increases, but this dust moves into the electrode body, causing internal short circuits or defective pressure resistance, leading to a decrease in manufacturing yield. become.
 本発明は、上記のような従来技術の問題点を解決すべくなされたものであり、積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方側の芯体露出部は2分割され、その間に中間導電部材が配置されて、芯体露出部と集電部材との間及び芯体露出部と中間導電部材との間が抵抗溶接された集電構造を有する角形二次電池の製造方法であって、溶接部の低抵抗化を実現でき、しかも、抵抗溶接時に発生するスパッタチリの量を減少させることが可能な角形二次電池の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and the core exposed portion on at least one side of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two. Manufacturing of a prismatic secondary battery having a current collecting structure in which an intermediate conductive member is disposed between the core exposed portion and the current collecting member and between the core exposed portion and the intermediate conductive member is resistance-welded. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery that can reduce the resistance of a welded portion and can reduce the amount of spatter generated during resistance welding.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法は、積層ないし巻回された電極体の積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部にそれぞれ対応する集電部材が接続された集電構造を有する角形二次電池の製造方法であって、前記積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方を2分割する工程、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記2分割された芯体露出部と接する側に凸部が形成された少なくとも1つの中間導電部材を配置すると共に、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の最外側の面に前記中間導電部材に設けられた凸部の径よりも大きな径を有する突出部を前記中間導電部材側に有する集電部材を前記突出部が前記中間導電部材に設けられた凸部に芯体露出部を介して対向するように配置する工程、前記積層された芯体露出部の両側から前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の径よりも大きな径の抵抗溶接面を有する一対の抵抗溶接用電極で押圧し前記突出部の一部が前記抵抗溶接用電極の抵抗溶接面と接する状態としながら抵抗溶接を行う工程、を有することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes: a current collecting member corresponding to each of a stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion of a stacked or wound electrode body; A method of manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery having a connected current collecting structure, the step of dividing at least one of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion into two, Between the core exposed portions, at least one intermediate conductive member having a convex portion formed on the side in contact with the two-divided core exposed portions is disposed, and the outermost core exposed portion on the two split sides is disposed. A current collecting member having a protruding portion on the outer conductive surface on the side of the intermediate conductive member, the protruding portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the protruding portion provided on the intermediate conductive member, and the protruding portion provided on the intermediate conductive member. To be placed so as to face each other through the core exposed part The pair of resistance welding electrodes having a resistance welding surface having a diameter larger than the diameter of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member are pressed from both sides of the laminated core exposed portion, and a part of the protruding portion is A step of performing resistance welding while being in contact with a resistance welding surface of the electrode for resistance welding.
 なお、本発明の2分割された芯体露出部側の集電部材は、2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の少なくとも一方の面に配置されていればよいが、2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の両方の面に配置されていることが好ましい。ただし、2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の他方の面には電極端子に直接的に接続されていない集電受け部材を配置しても、実質的に集電部材を2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の両方の面に配置した場合と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。そのため、本発明における「集電部材」とはこのような「集電受け部材」をも含む意味で用いられている。 The current collecting member on the side of the core body exposed portion divided into two parts of the present invention may be disposed on at least one outermost surface of the core body exposed part divided into two parts. It is preferable to arrange on both outermost surfaces of the body exposed portion. However, even if a current collecting receiving member that is not directly connected to the electrode terminal is disposed on the other outermost surface of the two-divided core exposed portion, the current collecting member is substantially divided into two. The same effect as the case where it arrange | positions on both the outermost surfaces of a core exposure part can be show | played. Therefore, the “current collecting member” in the present invention is used to include such a “current collecting member”.
 本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、例えば集電部材を積層され2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の両方の面に配置した場合、抵抗溶接時の電流は、一方の抵抗溶接用電極→一方の集電部材→2分割された側の芯体露出部の一方→中間導電部材の一方の凸部→中間導電部材の本体部→中間導電部材の他方の凸部→2分割された側の芯体露出部の他方→他方の集電部材→他方の抵抗溶接用電極へと流れるので、一方の集電部材と2分割された側の芯体露出部の一方と中間導電部材の一方の凸部との間、及び、中間導電部材の他方の凸部と2分割された側の芯体露出部の他方と他方の集電部材との間で同時にシリーズ溶接が行われる。しかも、中間導電部材の凸部及び集電部材に設けられた突出部は共にプロジェクションとして作用するため、抵抗溶接時には中間導電部材と集電部材との間に配置されている芯体露出部内に大きなナゲットが形成されるので、溶接強度が強くなる。なお、本発明においては、一方の集電部材と他方の集電部材とは一体に形成されているものであってもよい。 In the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, for example, when current collecting members are arranged on both outermost surfaces of the core exposed portion which is laminated and divided into two, the current during resistance welding is the resistance of one resistance Electrode for welding → one current collecting member → one of the two exposed core bodies → one convex part of the intermediate conductive member → main part of the intermediate conductive member → the other convex part of the intermediate conductive member → two splits The other side of the core exposed portion on the formed side → the other current collecting member → the other resistance welding electrode, so that one current collecting member, one side of the core exposed portion divided into two and the intermediate conductive member Series welding is simultaneously performed between the other convex portion of the intermediate conductive member and the other convex portion of the intermediate conductive member and the other of the two exposed core bodies and the other current collecting member. In addition, since the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member and the protrusion provided on the current collecting member both act as projections, there is a large amount in the core exposed portion disposed between the intermediate conductive member and the current collecting member during resistance welding. Since the nugget is formed, the welding strength is increased. In the present invention, one current collecting member and the other current collecting member may be integrally formed.
 また、抵抗溶接用電極の抵抗溶接面(集電部材と接する先端面)の径は集電部材に設けられた突出部の径よりも大きいから、抵抗溶接用電極を集電部材の突出部の頂部とは反対側から当接させると、抵抗溶接用電極の先端と集電部材の突出部との間に密閉された空隙が形成される。一方、抵抗溶接時には、集電部材の突出部の頂部は、2分割された側の芯体露出部を挟んで、中間導電部材の凸部と対向する。そのため、一対の抵抗溶接用電極を互いに押圧すると、中間導電部材の凸部によって、集電部材の突出部及び2分割された芯体露出部は共に抵抗溶接用電極の先端側に向かって変形し、変形した集電部材の突出部は抵抗溶接用電極の抵抗溶接面と接触する。しかも、集電部材の突出部と抵抗溶接用電極の先端との間に形成されていた空隙は、集電部材の突出部の外周壁側に密閉状態で残留するようになり、その体積は小さくなる。 Moreover, since the diameter of the resistance welding surface of the resistance welding electrode (tip surface in contact with the current collecting member) is larger than the diameter of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member, the resistance welding electrode is connected to the protruding portion of the current collecting member. When abutting from the side opposite to the top, a sealed gap is formed between the tip of the resistance welding electrode and the protruding portion of the current collecting member. On the other hand, at the time of resistance welding, the top portion of the protruding portion of the current collecting member is opposed to the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member with the core body exposed portion on the side divided into two. For this reason, when the pair of resistance welding electrodes are pressed against each other, the projecting portion of the current collecting member and the core exposed portion divided into two parts are deformed toward the distal end side of the resistance welding electrode by the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member. The projecting portion of the deformed current collecting member is in contact with the resistance welding surface of the resistance welding electrode. In addition, the air gap formed between the protruding portion of the current collecting member and the tip of the resistance welding electrode remains in a sealed state on the outer peripheral wall side of the protruding portion of the current collecting member, and its volume is small. Become.
 この状態で抵抗溶接を行うと、集電部材と抵抗溶接用電極の抵抗溶接面との間の接触状況が良好となるため、スパッタが発生し難くなる。また、集電部材は抵抗溶接用電極よりも熱容量が小さいので、抵抗溶接時には集電部材の表面の方が高温となり、しかも、集電部材の突出部と抵抗溶接用電極の先端との間に形成されている空隙は密閉状態となっているから、スパッタされたチリは抵抗溶接用電極の先端部よりも集電部材の突出部の内表面に溶着するようになる。また、このスパッタされたチリは、抵抗溶接後に抵抗溶接用電極を取り除いても、集電部材の表面に付着したままとなって、剥離することが非常に少なくなる。 If resistance welding is performed in this state, the contact state between the current collecting member and the resistance welding surface of the resistance welding electrode becomes good, and thus sputtering is less likely to occur. In addition, since the current collecting member has a smaller heat capacity than the resistance welding electrode, the surface of the current collecting member is hotter during resistance welding, and the current collecting member has a gap between the protruding portion of the current collecting member and the tip of the resistance welding electrode. Since the formed gap is hermetically sealed, the sputtered dust is welded to the inner surface of the protruding portion of the current collecting member rather than the tip of the resistance welding electrode. Further, even if the resistance welding electrode is removed after resistance welding, the sputtered dust remains attached to the surface of the current collecting member and is very unlikely to peel off.
 そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、抵抗溶接時に抵抗溶接用電極と集電部材との間でスパッタが発生し難くなり、たとえスパッタが発生したとしても、スパッタされたチリは集電部材の表面に融着した状態で留まるため、外部に飛散することが少なくなるので、製品としての角形二次電池の不具合の発生が抑制された、信頼性が高い角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。 Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, it becomes difficult for spatter to occur between the resistance welding electrode and the current collecting member during resistance welding, and even if spatter is generated, Remains in a fused state on the surface of the current collecting member, so that it is less likely to scatter to the outside. Therefore, a highly reliable prismatic secondary battery in which the occurrence of defects in the prismatic secondary battery as a product is suppressed can be obtained. Can be manufactured.
 また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記集電部材として、前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが前記中間導電部材に設けられた凸部の高さよりも低いものを使用することが好ましい。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the square secondary battery of this invention, the height of the protrusion part provided in the said current collection member as the said current collection member is lower than the height of the convex part provided in the said intermediate conductive member It is preferable to use one.
 抵抗溶接では、被溶接部材同士の接触面積が増えるとそれだけ通電経路が増えることになって発熱が十分に得られなくなる。集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さと中間導電部材の凸部の高さの関係が変わると、抵抗溶接用電極で加圧した場合には、中間導電部材の凸部、芯体露出部及び集電部材に設けられた突出部の接触面積が変化する。この接触面積は、集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが高いとが大きくなり、集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが低いと小さくなる。一方、抵抗溶接用電極で加圧した後の状態では、集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが高いと、積層された芯体露出部と中間導電部材の凸部の付け根部分、すなわち中間導電部材の本体とが接して強く圧着されるため、この部分での放熱が早く、発熱し難くなるが、集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが低いと、積層された芯体と中間導電部材の凸部の付け根部分が接し難くなり、あるいは接していても強くは圧着されないため、この部分で放熱し難くなるので発熱し易く、より安定した状態で抵抗溶接を行えるようになる。本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが中間導電部材に設けられた凸部の高さよりも低いものを使用しているため、抵抗溶接用電極で加圧した後の状態における通電経路の面積を減らすことができるため、より安定した状態で抵抗溶接を行いことができるようになる。 In resistance welding, if the contact area between the members to be welded increases, the energization path increases accordingly, and heat generation cannot be obtained sufficiently. When the relationship between the height of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member and the height of the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member changes, the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member and the core exposed portion when the pressure is applied with the resistance welding electrode And the contact area of the protrusion part provided in the current collection member changes. The contact area increases as the height of the protrusion provided on the current collecting member increases, and decreases as the height of the protrusion provided on the current collecting member decreases. On the other hand, in the state after being pressurized with the resistance welding electrode, if the height of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member is high, the base portion of the laminated core exposed portion and the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member, that is, Since the main body of the intermediate conductive member is in contact with and strongly pressed, heat is dissipated quickly in this part and heat generation is difficult. However, if the height of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member is low, the laminated core body And the base part of the convex part of the intermediate conductive member is difficult to contact, or even if it is in contact, it is not strongly crimped, so it is difficult to dissipate heat at this part, so heat is easily generated, and resistance welding can be performed in a more stable state . According to the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, since the height of the protrusion provided on the current collecting member is lower than the height of the protrusion provided on the intermediate conductive member, the resistance Since the area of the energization path in the state after being pressurized with the welding electrode can be reduced, resistance welding can be performed in a more stable state.
 また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記集電部材として、前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが前記集電部材の厚さを越えていないものを使用することが好ましい。 In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, the current collecting member is such that the height of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member does not exceed the thickness of the current collecting member. It is preferable.
 集電部材として、集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが集電部材の厚さを越えていないものを使用すると、集電部材が平坦に近いために、集電部材と2分割された芯体露出部との接触状態が良好となるので、抵抗溶接部分の品質が向上すると共に抵抗溶接時の効率が向上する。 If the current collector has a height of the protruding portion provided on the current collector that does not exceed the thickness of the current collector, the current collector is nearly flat, so it is divided into two parts. Since the contact state with the exposed core is improved, the quality of the resistance welding portion is improved and the efficiency during resistance welding is improved.
 また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記集電部材として、前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の頂部の径が前記中間導電部材の凸部の径の1.5倍以上のものを用いることが好ましい。 In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, as the current collecting member, the diameter of the top of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member is 1.5 times the diameter of the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member. It is preferable to use the above.
 集電部材として、集電部材に設けられた突出部の頂部の径が中間導電部材の凸部の径の1.5倍以上のものを用いると、抵抗溶接用電極による押圧によって集電部材の突出部を変形させる際に位置決め時の中心のズレを吸収できるため、本発明の上記効果が良好に奏されるようになる。また、上限は、臨界的なものではないが、余り大きいと集電部材自体のサイズも増大化するため、W1/W2≦3.0とすることが好ましい。 As the current collecting member, when the diameter of the top portion of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member is 1.5 times or more the diameter of the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member, the current collecting member is pressed by the resistance welding electrode. Since the center shift at the time of positioning can be absorbed when the projecting portion is deformed, the above-described effect of the present invention is favorably achieved. Further, the upper limit is not critical, but if it is too large, the size of the current collecting member itself increases, so it is preferable that W1 / W2 ≦ 3.0.
 また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記集電部材として、前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の頂部に、前記中間導電部材側とは反対側に向かう凹みを備えているものを使用することが好ましい。 In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery according to the present invention, the current collecting member includes a dent on the top of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member that faces away from the intermediate conductive member side. It is preferable to use what is.
 集電部材に設けられた突出部の頂部に、中間導電部材側とは反対側に向かう凹みを備えているものを使用すると、抵抗溶接時に、集電部材に形成された突出部の凹みの裏側に中間導電部材の凸部に対応する部分が入り込むため、集電部材と中間導電部材との間の位置決めが行いやすくなり、より安定した状態で抵抗溶接を行うことができるようになる。 If the top of the protruding part provided on the current collecting member is provided with a dent facing away from the intermediate conductive member side, the back side of the dent of the protruding part formed on the current collecting member during resistance welding Since the portion corresponding to the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member enters, the positioning between the current collecting member and the intermediate conductive member is facilitated, and resistance welding can be performed in a more stable state.
 また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極で押圧しながら抵抗溶接を行う工程において、前記集電部材に形成された突出部と前記中間導電部材の本体部との間の距離を、前記集電部材に形成された突出部と前記中間導電部材との間に存在する前記積層された芯体露出部の総厚み(芯体1枚の厚み×積層枚数)よりも大きい状態にして、抵抗溶接用電流を流すことが好ましい。 Further, in the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, in the step of performing resistance welding while pressing with the pair of resistance welding electrodes, the protrusion formed on the current collecting member and the body of the intermediate conductive member The total thickness of the stacked core exposed portions existing between the projecting portion formed on the current collecting member and the intermediate conductive member (the thickness of one core × the number of stacked layers) It is preferable to flow a resistance welding current in a larger state.
 本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、抵抗溶接部の近傍において、集電部材に設けられた突出部、芯体露出部及び中間導電部材の凸部以外の部分、すなわち本体部のそれぞれの間に隙間が存在するため、集電部材に設けられた突出部、芯体露出部及び中間導電部材の本体部が密着しないので、この部分で中間導電部材の本体部分への放熱が起こり難く、抵抗溶接部が集中的に発熱し易くなる。 According to the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, in the vicinity of the resistance welded portion, a portion other than the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member, the core exposed portion and the convex portion of the intermediate conductive member, that is, the main body portion. Since there is a gap between them, the projecting portion provided on the current collecting member, the core exposed portion, and the main body portion of the intermediate conductive member do not adhere to each other, and heat dissipation to the main body portion of the intermediate conductive member occurs at this portion. It is difficult and the resistance welding part tends to generate heat intensively.
 また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記中間導電部材として複数個が絶縁部材に固定されたものを使用することもできる。 Also, in the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, a plurality of intermediate conductive members fixed to an insulating member can be used.
 このような構成のものを使用すると、複数の中間導電部材が絶縁部材に安定的に固定されているので、複数の中間導電部材を2分割された芯体露出部の間に挿入しやすくなると共に安定的に位置決めできるため、抵抗溶接部の品質が向上する。なお、絶縁部材としては、少なくとも複数の中間導電部材の全ての凸部が露出していれば、中間導電部材の長さを同じ幅を有するものであっても、それよりも狭い幅のものであってもよく、しかも、角柱状、面取り角柱状のものや、これらに適宜保持用治具によって保持しやすくするための溝や隙間を形成したものも使用することができる。 If a thing of such composition is used, since a plurality of middle conductive members are stably fixed to an insulating member, while being easy to insert a plurality of middle conductive members between the core exposure parts divided into two, Since the positioning can be performed stably, the quality of the resistance welded portion is improved. In addition, as an insulating member, if all the convex parts of at least a plurality of intermediate conductive members are exposed, even if the length of the intermediate conductive member has the same width, it is narrower than that. In addition, a prismatic shape, a chamfered prismatic shape, or those in which grooves and gaps are formed to facilitate holding by a holding jig can be used.
図1Aは実施形態1の非水電解質二次電池の断面図であり、図1Bは図1AのIB-IB線に沿った断面図であり、図1Cは図1AのIC-IC線に沿った断面図である。1A is a cross-sectional view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Embodiment 1, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is taken along an IC-IC line in FIG. 1A. It is sectional drawing. 図2Aは実施形態1の正極用中間導電部材の平面図であり、図2Bは図2AのIIB-IIB線に沿った断面図であり、図2Cは正面図である。2A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member of Embodiment 1, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIB-IIB in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C is a front view. 実施形態1の溶接状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing a welding state of the first embodiment. 図4Aは抵抗溶接用電極の平面図であり、図4Bは抵抗溶接用電極の底面図であり、図4Cは集電部材に形成された突出部の斜視図であり、図4Dは一対の抵抗溶接用電極を押圧する前の各部の配置を示す拡大断面図であり、図4Eは抵抗溶接用電極を押圧した後の各部の配置を示す拡大断面図である。4A is a plan view of the resistance welding electrode, FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the resistance welding electrode, FIG. 4C is a perspective view of a protruding portion formed on the current collecting member, and FIG. 4D is a pair of resistances. FIG. 4E is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of each part before pressing the welding electrode, and FIG. 4E is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of each part after pressing the resistance welding electrode. 図5Aは実施形態1の抵抗溶接時の電流経路を説明するための拡大断面図であり、図5Bは実施形態1の抵抗溶接時のスパッタの発生状態を示す拡大断面図であり、図5Cは比較例の抵抗溶接時の電流経路を説明するための拡大断面図であり、図5Dは比較例の抵抗溶接時のスパッタの発生状態を示す拡大断面図であり、図5Eは別の比較例のスパッタの発生状態を示す拡大断面図である。5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a current path at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment, FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a spatter generation state at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 5D is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a current path at the time of resistance welding in the comparative example, FIG. 5D is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a spatter generation state at the time of resistance welding in the comparative example, and FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the generation | occurrence | production state of a sputter | spatter. 図6A及び図6Bはそれぞれ変形例の集電部材の断面図である。6A and 6B are cross-sectional views of a current collecting member according to a modification. 実施形態2の角形二次電池における図1Bに対応する断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1B in the prismatic secondary battery of Embodiment 2. 図8Aは従来の蓄電素子としての電気二重層キャパシタの断面図あり、図8Bは図8AのVIIIB-VIIIB線に沿った断面図であり、図8Cは図8AのVIIIC-VIIIC線に沿った断面図である。8A is a cross-sectional view of an electric double layer capacitor as a conventional power storage element, FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIIB-VIIIB in FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIIC-VIIIC in FIG. FIG. 図8における電極の芯体露出部と集電部材との間の溶接工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the welding process between the core exposed part of an electrode in FIG. 8, and a current collection member. 従来のシリーズスポット溶接法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the conventional series spot welding method. 別の従来例のシリーズスポット溶接法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the series spot welding method of another prior art example.
 以下に本願発明を実施するための形態を例示し、詳細に説明する。ただし、以下に示す各実施形態は、本発明の技術思想を理解するために例示するものであって、本発明をこれらの実施形態に特定することを意図するものではなく、本発明は特許請求の範囲に示した技術思想を逸脱することなく種々の変更を行ったものにも均しく適用し得るものである。なお、本発明で使用し得る角形二次電池用の電極体としては、シート状の正極極板及び負極極板をそれぞれセパレータを介して互いに絶縁した状態で巻回又は積層することにより作製された、両端部にそれぞれ複数枚の正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部が積層された偏平状のものであるが、以下においては、巻回電極体に代表させて説明する。 Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the present invention will be exemplified and described in detail. However, each embodiment shown below is illustrated in order to understand the technical idea of the present invention, and is not intended to specify the present invention to these embodiments. The present invention can be equally applied to various modifications without departing from the technical idea shown in the above-mentioned range. The electrode body for a rectangular secondary battery that can be used in the present invention was produced by winding or laminating a sheet-like positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate in a state of being insulated from each other via a separator. In the following, a flat electrode body in which a plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions are laminated on both ends will be described as a representative of a wound electrode body.
[実施形態1]
 最初に本発明の実施形態1の角形二次電池の一例として、角形非水電解質二次電池を図1を用いて説明する。なお、図1Aは実施形態1の角形非水電解質二次電池の断面図であり、図1Bは図1AのIB-IB線に沿った断面図であり、図1Cは図1AのIC-IC線に沿った断面図である。この角形非水電解質二次電池10は、シート状の正極極板及び負極極板とがセパレータ(何れも図示省略)を介して巻回された偏平状の巻回電極体11を有している。
[Embodiment 1]
First, as an example of the prismatic secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery will be described with reference to FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Embodiment 1, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is an IC-IC line of FIG. 1A. FIG. This square nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 has a flat wound electrode body 11 in which a sheet-like positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are wound via a separator (both not shown). .
 シート状の正極極板は、アルミニウム箔からなる正極芯体の両面に、帯状のアルミニウム箔が露出している正極芯体露出部14が形成されるように正極活物質合剤を塗布し、乾燥後に圧延することにより作製されている。また、シート状の負極極板は、銅箔からなる負極芯体の両面に、帯状の銅箔が露出している負極芯体露出部15が形成されるように負極活物質合剤を塗布し、乾燥後に圧延することによって作製されている。そして、偏平状の巻回電極体11は、シート状の正極極板及び負極極板を、巻回軸方向の両端部に複数枚の正極芯体露出部14及び負極芯体露出部15がそれぞれ露出するように、例えばポリエチレン製の微多孔性セパレータを介して偏平状に巻回することにより作製されている。 The sheet-like positive electrode plate is coated with a positive electrode active material mixture so that a positive electrode core exposed portion 14 in which a strip-shaped aluminum foil is exposed is formed on both surfaces of a positive electrode core made of aluminum foil, and dried. It is produced by rolling later. The sheet-like negative electrode plate is coated with a negative electrode active material mixture so that the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 where the strip-shaped copper foil is exposed is formed on both surfaces of the negative electrode core made of copper foil. It is made by rolling after drying. The flat wound electrode body 11 includes a sheet-like positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate, and a plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and negative electrode core exposed portions 15 at both ends in the winding axis direction. For example, it is manufactured by winding in a flat shape through a microporous separator made of polyethylene so as to be exposed.
 複数枚の正極芯体露出部14は積層されて正極用集電部材16を介して正極端子17に接続され、同じく複数枚の負極芯体露出部15は積層されて負極用集電部材18を介して負極端子19に接続されている。なお、正極端子17、負極端子19はそれぞれ絶縁部材20、21を介して封口板13に固定されている。ここで、正極用集電部材16と正極端子17の間、あるいは負極用集電部材18と負極端子19の間に感圧式電流遮断機構等を介在させることもできる。この実施形態1の角形の非水電解質二次電池10は、上述のようにして作製された偏平状の巻回電極体11を角形の電池外装缶12内に挿入した後、封口板13を電池外装缶12の開口部にレーザ溶接し、その後、電解液注液孔22から非水電解液を注液し、この電解液注液孔22を密閉することにより作製されている。 The plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions 14 are laminated and connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 via the positive electrode current collecting member 16, and the plurality of negative electrode core exposed portions 15 are similarly laminated to form the negative electrode current collecting member 18. To the negative electrode terminal 19. The positive electrode terminal 17 and the negative electrode terminal 19 are fixed to the sealing plate 13 via insulating members 20 and 21, respectively. Here, a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism or the like may be interposed between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17 or between the negative electrode current collecting member 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19. In the rectangular nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 according to the first embodiment, the flat wound electrode body 11 manufactured as described above is inserted into the rectangular battery outer can 12, and then the sealing plate 13 is replaced with the battery. Laser welding is performed on the opening of the outer can 12, and then a non-aqueous electrolyte is injected from the electrolyte injection hole 22, and the electrolyte injection hole 22 is sealed.
 偏平状の巻回電極体11は、正極極板側では、積層された複数枚の正極芯体露出部14が2分割されてその間に正極用中間導電部材24が挟まれており、同じく負極極板側では、積層された複数枚の負極芯体露出部15が2分割されてその間に負極用中間導電部材25が挟まれている。また、正極用中間導電部材24の両側に位置する正極芯体露出部14の最外側の両側の表面にはそれぞれ正極用集電部材16が配置されており、負極用中間導電部材25の両側に位置する負極芯体露出部15の最外側の両側の表面にはそれぞれ負極用集電部材18が配置されている。なお、正極用中間導電部材24は正極芯体と同じ材料であるアルミニウム製であり、負極用中間導電部材25は負極芯体と同じ材料である銅製であるが、正極用中間導電部材24及び負極用中間導電部材25の形状は共に実質的に同一のものを使用し得る。 On the side of the positive electrode plate, the flat wound electrode body 11 has a plurality of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two parts, and an intermediate conductive member 24 for the positive electrode is sandwiched between them. On the plate side, the plurality of stacked negative electrode core exposed portions 15 are divided into two, and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 is sandwiched therebetween. Also, positive current collecting members 16 are disposed on the outermost surfaces on both sides of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 located on both sides of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, and on both sides of the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25. Negative electrode current collecting members 18 are respectively disposed on the outermost surfaces of the negative electrode core body exposed portion 15 located on both sides. The positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is made of aluminum, which is the same material as the positive electrode core, and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 is made of copper, which is the same material as the negative electrode core, but the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 and the negative electrode The intermediate conductive member 25 for use may have substantially the same shape.
 これらの正極用集電部材16と正極芯体露出部14との間及び正極芯体露出部14と正極用中間導電部材24との間は共に抵抗溶接されており、また、負極用集電部材18と負極芯体露出部15との間及び負極芯体露出部15と負極用中間導電部材25との間は、共に抵抗溶接によって接続されている。 The positive electrode current collector 16 and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are both resistance welded, and the negative electrode current collector The negative electrode core exposed portion 15 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 are both connected by resistance welding.
 以下、正極用中間導電部材24及び負極用中間導電部材25の形状、正極芯体露出部14、正極用集電部材16、正極用中間導電部材24間の抵抗溶接方法、及び、負極芯体露出部15、負極用集電部材18、負極用中間導電部材25間の抵抗溶接方法を図2~図5を用いて詳細に説明する。しかしながら、実施形態1においては、正極用中間導電部材24及び負極用中間導電部材25の形状は実質的に同一であり、しかも、正極芯体露出部14、正極用集電部材16、正極用中間導電部材24間の抵抗溶接方法及び負極芯体露出部15、負極用集電部材18、負極用中間導電部材25間の抵抗溶接方法は、正極極板側のものであっても負極極板側であっても同様であるので、以下においては正極極板側のものに代表させて説明することとする。 Hereinafter, the shape of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25, the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the resistance welding method between the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, and the negative electrode core exposed A resistance welding method among the portion 15, the negative electrode current collecting member 18, and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. However, in the first embodiment, the shape of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 is substantially the same, and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode current collecting member 16, and the positive electrode intermediate member. The resistance welding method between the conductive members 24 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 15, the negative electrode current collecting member 18, and the negative electrode intermediate conductive member 25 may be the resistance welding method between the positive electrode plate side and the negative electrode plate side. However, since it is the same, the following description will be made on the positive electrode plate side as a representative.
 実施形態1の正極用中間導電部材24を図2を用いて説明する。なお、図2Aは正極用中間導電部材24の平面図であり、図2Bは図2AのIIB-IIB線に沿った断面図であり、図2Cは正面図である。この正極用中間導電部材24は、円柱状の本体部24aの対向する二つの面のそれぞれに例えば円錐台状の凸部24bが形成されている。この円錐台状の凸部24bの高さは、抵抗溶接部材に一般的に形成されている突起(プロジェクション)と同程度、すなわち、数mm程度であればよい。この凸部24bは円錐台状のものに限定されず、三角錐台状や四角錐台状等の多角錐台状のもの、あるいは半球状のものも使用することができる。 The positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 2A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIB-IIB in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C is a front view. In the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, for example, a truncated cone-shaped convex portion 24b is formed on each of two opposing surfaces of the cylindrical main body portion 24a. The height of the frustoconical convex portion 24b may be about the same as a projection (projection) generally formed on the resistance welding member, that is, about several mm. The convex portion 24b is not limited to a truncated cone shape, and a polygonal frustum shape such as a triangular frustum shape or a quadrangular frustum shape, or a hemispherical shape can also be used.
 また、円柱状の本体部24aの径及び長さは、偏平状の巻回電極体11や電池外装缶12(図1参照)によっても変化するが、3mm~数10mm程度であればよい。なお、ここでは正極用中間導電部材24の本体部24aの形状は円柱状のものとして説明したが、角柱状、楕円柱状等、金属製のブロック状のものであれば任意の形状のものを使用することができる。また、正極用中間導電部材24の形成材料としては、銅、銅合金、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、タングステン、モリブデン等からなるものを使用することができ、更に、これらの金属からなるもののうち、凸部24bにニッケルメッキを施したもの、凸部24bとその根本付近までをタングステンもしくはモリブデン等の発熱を促進する金属材料に変更し、銅、銅合金、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金からなる正極用中間導電部材24の本体部24aにロー付け等によって接合したもの等も使用し得る。 Further, the diameter and length of the cylindrical main body 24a vary depending on the flat wound electrode body 11 and the battery outer can 12 (see FIG. 1), but may be about 3 mm to several tens of mm. Here, the shape of the body portion 24a of the intermediate conductive member 24 for the positive electrode has been described as a cylindrical shape, but any shape can be used as long as it is a metal block shape such as a prismatic shape or an elliptical columnar shape. can do. Further, as a material for forming the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, a material made of copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, tungsten, molybdenum, or the like can be used. An intermediate conductive member 24 for a positive electrode made of copper, copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy is obtained by changing the portion 24b with nickel plating, changing the convex portion 24b and the vicinity thereof to a metal material that promotes heat generation such as tungsten or molybdenum. What is joined to the main body portion 24a by brazing or the like can also be used.
 次いで、実施形態1の非水電解質二次電池10の具体的製造方法を説明する。図3に示したように、偏平状の巻回電極体11のアルミニウム箔からなる正極芯体露出部14を積層し、この積層した正極芯体露出部14を巻回中央部分から両側に2分割し、電極体厚みの1/4を中心として正極芯体露出部14を集結させた。そして、正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両側に正極用集電部材16、内周側に正極用中間導電部材24を、正極用中間導電部材24の両側の円錐台状の凸部24bがそれぞれ正極芯体露出部14と当接するように、配置した。ここで、集結させたアルミニウム箔の厚さは片側約660μmであり、総積層数は88枚(片側44枚)である。また、正極用集電部材16は厚さ0.8mmのアルミニウム板を打ち抜き、曲げ加工等にて製作した。なお、この正極用集電部材16はアルミニウム板から鋳造等にて製作してもよい。 Next, a specific method for manufacturing the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 of Embodiment 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, a positive electrode core exposed portion 14 made of an aluminum foil of a flat wound electrode body 11 is laminated, and the laminated positive electrode core exposed portion 14 is divided into two on both sides from the winding center portion. Then, the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 was concentrated around a quarter of the electrode body thickness. Then, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is provided on both sides of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is provided on the inner peripheral side, and the truncated cone-shaped convex portions 24 b on both sides of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24. Are arranged so as to be in contact with the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 respectively. Here, the thickness of the collected aluminum foil is about 660 μm on one side, and the total number of laminated layers is 88 (44 on one side). Further, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 was manufactured by punching an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm and bending it. The positive electrode current collecting member 16 may be manufactured from an aluminum plate by casting or the like.
 次いで、図3に示したように、上下に配置された一対の抵抗溶接用電極31間に正極用集電部材16及び正極用中間導電部材24が配置された偏平状の巻回電極体11を配置し、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31をそれぞれ正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両側に配置された正極用集電部材16に当接させる。そして、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31間に適度の圧力で押圧力を印加し、予め定めた一定の条件で抵抗溶接を実施する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the flat wound electrode body 11 in which the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are arranged between a pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 arranged vertically is provided. The pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 are respectively brought into contact with the positive electrode current collecting members 16 arranged on both sides of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Then, a pressing force is applied between the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 at an appropriate pressure, and resistance welding is performed under a predetermined condition.
 この抵抗溶接で用いる一対の抵抗溶接用電極31及び正極集電部材16の具体的構成や抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加する前後の形状の変化等を図4を用いて説明する。なお、図4Aは抵抗溶接用電極の平面図であり、図4Bは抵抗溶接用電極の底面図であり、図4Cは集電部材に形成された突出部の斜視図であり、図4Dは一対の抵抗溶接用電極を押圧する前の各部の配置を示す拡大断面図であり、図4Eは抵抗溶接用電極を押圧した後の各部の配置を示す拡大断面図である。 A specific configuration of the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 and the positive electrode current collecting member 16 used in the resistance welding, a change in shape before and after the pressing force is applied to the resistance welding electrode, and the like will be described with reference to FIG. 4A is a plan view of the resistance welding electrode, FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the resistance welding electrode, FIG. 4C is a perspective view of a protruding portion formed on the current collecting member, and FIG. FIG. 4E is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of each part before pressing the resistance welding electrode, and FIG. 4E is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of each part after pressing the resistance welding electrode.
 抵抗溶接用電極31は、例えば銅製であり、図4A及び図4Bに示したように、円柱状の本体部31aと、本体部31aの抵抗溶接面側に先窄まり状の円錐台状の先端部31bとを有し、この円錐台状の先端部31bの端面が抵抗溶接面31cとなっている。また、正極用集電部材16としては、中間導電部材24側に突出する突出部16aを有するものを用いている。そして、抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cの径Wは、図4Dに示したように、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの径W1よりも大きくされている。また、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの径W1は、正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24bの径W2よりも大きくされている。なお、ここでは正極用集電部材16の突出部16aとしては、頂部が平坦面となっているものを使用した例を示したが、頂部が曲面状に突出もしくは窪んでいる状態のものであってもよい。 The resistance welding electrode 31 is made of, for example, copper, and as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a cylindrical main body 31a and a truncated conical tip that is tapered on the resistance welding surface side of the main body 31a. The end surface of the truncated cone-shaped tip 31b is a resistance welding surface 31c. Further, as the positive electrode current collecting member 16, a member having a protruding portion 16a protruding toward the intermediate conductive member 24 side is used. The diameter W of the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31 is larger than the diameter W1 of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16, as shown in FIG. 4D. Further, the diameter W1 of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is larger than the diameter W2 of the convex portion 24b of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24. In this example, the protrusion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is a protrusion having a flat top. However, the protrusion has a curved or convex shape. May be.
 そして、2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に、正極用中間導電部材24の両側の凸部24bがそれぞれ2分割された正極芯体露出部14と接するように配置し、この2分割された側の正極芯体露出部14の最外側の面に正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの頂部が接するように配置する。更に、両側の正極用集電部材16の最外面側にそれぞれ一対の抵抗溶接用電極31を配置する。 Between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14, the convex portions 24 b on both sides of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are arranged so as to be in contact with the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14. It arrange | positions so that the top part of the protrusion part 16a of the current collection member 16 for positive electrodes may contact | connect the outermost surface of the positive electrode core exposure part 14 of the other side. Further, a pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 are arranged on the outermost surface side of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 on both sides.
 このとき、抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cが正極用集電部材16の突出部16aに基づく空隙16bを塞ぐように配置する、この状態の一方の側の抵抗溶接用電極31と、正極用集電部材16と、2分割されたた正極芯体露出部14と、正極用中間導電部材24との配置関係を図4Dに示した。図4Dの記載から明らかなように、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aと抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cとの間に密閉された空隙16bが形成される。 At this time, the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31 is disposed so as to close the gap 16b based on the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the resistance welding electrode 31 on one side in this state, and the positive electrode The arrangement relationship among the current collecting member 16, the two-divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is shown in FIG. 4D. As apparent from the description of FIG. 4D, a sealed gap 16 b is formed between the protruding portion 16 a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the resistance welding surface 31 c of the resistance welding electrode 31.
 その後、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31を互いに対向するように押圧力を印加すると、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの頂部は、2分割された正極芯体露出部14を挟んで、正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24bと対向する。そのため、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31を互いに対向するように押圧すると、正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24bによって、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの頂部及び2分割された正極芯体露出部14は共に抵抗溶接用電極31の先端の抵抗溶接面16cに向かって変形し、ついには変形した正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの内側面が抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cと接触する。そのため、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aと抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cとの間の空隙16bは、図4Eに示したように、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの外周壁側に密閉状態で残留するようになり、その体積は小さくなる。 Thereafter, when a pressing force is applied so that the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 face each other, the top of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 sandwiches the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two, and the positive electrode The convex portion 24 b of the intermediate conductive member 24 for use is opposed. Therefore, when the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 are pressed so as to face each other, the top part of the protruding part 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode core divided into two by the convex part 24b of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 Both exposed portions 14 are deformed toward the resistance welding surface 16 c at the tip of the resistance welding electrode 31, and finally the inner surface of the projecting portion 16 a of the deformed positive electrode current collecting member 16 is the resistance welding surface of the resistance welding electrode 31. Contact 31c. Therefore, the gap 16b between the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31 is formed on the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 as shown in FIG. 4E. It remains in a sealed state on the outer peripheral wall side, and its volume is reduced.
 そして、図3に示したように、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31間に適度の圧力で押圧力を印加しつつ、抵抗溶接用電流を流すと、正極用集電部材16の突出部16a及び正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24bは共にプロジェクションとして作用するため、両者間に配置されている正極用集電部材16の突出部16a及び2分割された正極芯体露出部14は良好に発熱するため、大きなナゲットが形成される。そのため、正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14との間及び2分割された正極芯体露出部14と正極用中間導電部材24との間の溶接強度は非常に強くなる。 As shown in FIG. 3, when a resistance welding current is applied while applying a pressing force between the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 at an appropriate pressure, the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode Since both the convex portions 24b of the intermediate conductive member 24 act as projections, the protruding portion 16a of the positive current collecting member 16 and the two-divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 disposed between both heat well. Therefore, a large nugget is formed. Therefore, the welding strength between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and between the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the positive intermediate conductive member 24 is very strong. Become.
 このとき、正極用集電部材16として、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの高さHが正極用集電部材16の厚さを越えていないものを使用すると、正極用集電部材16が平坦に近いために、正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14との接触状態が良好となる。また、正極用集電部材16として、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの高さHが正極用中間導電部材24に設けられた凸部24bの高さよりも低いものを使用すると、正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14との間及び2分割された正極芯体露出部14と正極用集電部材16との間の接触状況が良好となるため、スパッタが発生し難くなる。 At this time, if the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is used such that the height H of the protrusion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 does not exceed the thickness of the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is used. Since the electric member 16 is nearly flat, the contact state between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts becomes good. Further, when the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is used, the height H of the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is lower than the height of the convex portion 24b provided on the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24. The contact state between the positive electrode current collector 16 and the positive electrode core exposed part 14 divided into two parts and between the divided positive electrode core exposed part 14 and the positive electrode current collector member 16 becomes good. , It becomes difficult for spatter to occur.
 しかも、正極用集電部材16は抵抗溶接用電極31よりも熱容量が小さいので、抵抗溶接時には正極用集電部材16の表面の方が高温となり、しかも、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aと抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cとの間に形成されている空隙16bは密閉状態となっているから、スパッタされたチリは、外部に飛び出すことが少なくなり、抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cよりも正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの内表面に溶着するようになる。なお、このスパッタされたチリは、抵抗溶接後に抵抗溶接用電極31を取り除いても、正極用集電部材16の表面に付着したままとなっているので、剥離することが非常に少なくなる。 Moreover, since the positive electrode current collecting member 16 has a smaller heat capacity than the resistance welding electrode 31, the surface of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 becomes hot during resistance welding, and the protruding portion 16 a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16. The gap 16b formed between the resistance welding electrode 31 and the resistance welding surface 31c is in a hermetically sealed state, so that the sputtered dust is less likely to jump out to the outside. It welds to the inner surface of the protrusion part 16a of the current collection member 16 for positive electrodes rather than the resistance welding surface 31c. Note that the sputtered dust remains on the surface of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 even after the resistance welding electrode 31 is removed after resistance welding, so that it is very unlikely to peel off.
 なお、図4Dに示したように、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31で押圧しながら抵抗溶接を行う際に、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aと正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24b以外の部分、すなわち本体部24aとの間の距離Lを、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aと正極用中間導電部材24との間に存在する積層された正極芯体露出部14の総厚み(芯体1枚の厚み×積層枚数)L2よりも大きい状態にして、抵抗溶接用電流を流すことが好ましい。このような配置関係とすると、抵抗溶接部の近傍において、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16a、正極芯体露出部14及び正極用中間導電部材24の突起部24b以外の部分、すなわち本体部24aのそれぞれの間に隙間が存在する状態となるため・BR>A正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16a、正極芯体露出部14及び正極用中間導電部材24の本体部24aが密着しないので、この部分で正極用中間導電部材24の本体部24aへの放熱が起こり難く、抵抗溶接部が集中的に発熱し易くなる。 As shown in FIG. 4D, when resistance welding is performed while pressing with a pair of resistance welding electrodes 31, the protrusions 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the protrusions of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are formed. Stacked positive electrode cores that exist between the projecting portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 at a distance L between the portion other than the portion 24b, that is, the main body portion 24a. It is preferable to flow the resistance welding current in a state where it is larger than the total thickness of the exposed portion 14 (thickness of one core body × number of stacked layers) L2. With such an arrangement relationship, in the vicinity of the resistance welded portion, a portion other than the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the protruding portion 24b of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24, That is, since there is a gap between each of the main body portions 24a, the main body of the protruding portion 16a formed on the BR> A positive electrode current collecting member 16, the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 Since the portion 24a is not in close contact, heat radiation to the main body portion 24a of the intermediate conductive member 24 for the positive electrode hardly occurs at this portion, and the resistance welding portion easily generates heat intensively.
 ここで、上記実施形態1及び比較例の抵抗溶接時のスパッタの発生状態を図5を用いて説明する。なお、図5Aは実施形態1の抵抗溶接時の電流経路を説明するための拡大断面図であり、図5Bは実施形態1の抵抗溶接時のスパッタの発生状態を示す拡大断面図であり、図5Cは比較例の抵抗溶接時の電流経路を説明するための拡大断面図であり、図5Dは比較例の抵抗溶接時のスパッタの発生状態を示す拡大断面図であり、図5Eは別の比較例のスパッタの発生状態を示す拡大断面図である。 Here, the state of occurrence of spatter during resistance welding in the first embodiment and the comparative example will be described with reference to FIG. 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a current path at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a spatter generation state at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment. 5C is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a current path at the time of resistance welding in the comparative example, FIG. 5D is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a spatter generation state at the time of resistance welding in the comparative example, and FIG. 5E is another comparison. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the generation | occurrence | production state of an example spatter.
 実施形態1の抵抗溶接時の電流経路は、図5Aに示したように、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31間に適度の圧力で押圧力を印加すると、正極用極用集電部材16の突出部16aの底面が抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cと接触し、それと同時に抵抗溶接用電極31の抵抗溶接面31cとの間に、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの外周壁側に、密閉状態に空隙16bが形成される。この状態で抵抗溶接用電流を流すと、図5Aに示したように、電流経路は抵抗溶接用電極31の中央部に集中するので、正極用集電部材16の発熱状態が非常に良好となり、スパッタは図5C及び図5Dに示した比較例のものに比すると発生し難くなり、たとえスパッタが発生しても、このスパッタは図5Bに示したように、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの外周壁側に形成された密閉状態に空隙16b内に止まるようになり、この空隙16bから外部に飛び出し難くなる。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the current path at the time of resistance welding according to the first embodiment is such that when a pressing force is applied between the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31 at an appropriate pressure, the protruding portion of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 The bottom surface of 16a contacts the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31, and at the same time, between the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31 and the outer peripheral wall side of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 The air gap 16b is formed in a sealed state. When a resistance welding current is passed in this state, as shown in FIG. 5A, the current path is concentrated at the center of the resistance welding electrode 31, so that the heat generation state of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 becomes very good. Sputtering is less likely to occur than in the comparative example shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, and even if spattering occurs, this spattering is caused by the protruding portion of the positive current collecting member 16 as shown in FIG. 5B. It comes to stop in the space | gap 16b in the sealing state formed in the outer peripheral wall side of 16a, and it becomes difficult to jump out outside this space | gap 16b.
 それに対し、図5C及び図5Dに示した比較例の場合には、正極用集電部材16に突出部16aが形成されていないので、電流経路は抵抗溶接用電極16の抵抗溶接面31cの全体に広がるため、発熱の程度は上述した実施形態1の場合よりも劣る。しかも、スパッタが発生した際には、図5Dに示すように、スパッタされたチリが外部に飛び出すため、作製された角形二次電池に不都合が生じやすくなる。なお、図5Eに示すように、正極用集電部材16の突出部16aの形状を半球状とし、突出部16aの一部が抵抗溶接用電極16の抵抗溶接面31cに接する状態とせずに抵抗溶接を行った場合、突出部16aと正極芯体露出部14の間でスパッタが発生し易くなってしまう。また、突出部16aの形状を半球状とした場合、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31に押圧力を印加した際に位置ずれが生じやすく、突出部16aの一部が抵抗溶接用電極16の抵抗溶接面31cに接する状態に変形させ難いため、突出部の形状としては図4Dに示すように平坦な頂部を有するもの、あるいは僅かに湾曲した略平坦な頂部を有する形状とすることが好ましい。 On the other hand, in the case of the comparative example shown in FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D, since the protruding portion 16 a is not formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the current path is the entire resistance welding surface 31 c of the resistance welding electrode 16. Therefore, the degree of heat generation is inferior to that in the first embodiment described above. In addition, when spatter occurs, as shown in FIG. 5D, the sputtered dust pops out to the outside, which is likely to cause inconvenience in the manufactured square secondary battery. As shown in FIG. 5E, the shape of the protruding portion 16a of the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is hemispherical, and a portion of the protruding portion 16a is not in contact with the resistance welding surface 31c of the resistance welding electrode 16 but is in resistance. When welding is performed, sputtering easily occurs between the protruding portion 16a and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Further, when the shape of the protruding portion 16a is a hemispherical shape, a displacement is likely to occur when a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31, and a part of the protruding portion 16a is resistance-welded to the resistance welding electrode 16. Since it is difficult to be deformed into a state in contact with the surface 31c, the shape of the protrusion is preferably a shape having a flat top as shown in FIG. 4D or a shape having a slightly flat substantially top.
 なお、上記実施形態1では、抵抗溶接用電極31として円柱状の本体部31aと円錐台状の先端部31bを備えているものを使用した例を示した。しかしながら、抵抗溶接用電極31の本体部31aとして多角柱状のものも使用することができ、更に、先端部31bとしては多角錐台状のものも使用することができる。また、上記実施形態1では、正極用中間導電部材24として、円柱状の本体部24aの両端面に円錐台状の凸部24bが形成されているものを用いた例を示した。しかしながら、本発明においては、本体部24aや凸部24bは角錐台状のもの、すなわち、三角錐台状のものや四角錐台状のものや更に多角錐台状のものも使用することができる。 In addition, in the said Embodiment 1, the example using the thing provided with the column-shaped main-body part 31a and the truncated cone-shaped front-end | tip part 31b was shown as the electrode 31 for resistance welding. However, a polygonal columnar shape can be used as the main body portion 31a of the resistance welding electrode 31, and a polygonal frustum shape can also be used as the tip portion 31b. Moreover, in the said Embodiment 1, the example using the thing by which the truncated cone-shaped convex part 24b was formed in the both end surfaces of the column-shaped main-body part 24a was shown as the intermediate conductive member 24 for positive electrodes. However, in the present invention, the main body portion 24a and the convex portion 24b can be in the shape of a truncated pyramid, that is, a triangular truncated cone shape, a quadrangular truncated cone shape, or a polygonal truncated pyramid shape. .
 なお、上記実施形態1では、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31で押圧しながら抵抗溶接を行う際に、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aと正極用中間導電部材24の本体部24aとの間の距離Lを、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aと正極用中間導電部材24との間に存在する積層された正極芯体露出部14の総厚みL2よりも大きい状態にして抵抗溶接を行った例を示した。このことは、正極用集電部材16として、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの高さが正極用中間導電部材24に設けられた凸部24bの高さよりも低いものを使用することを示している。 In the first embodiment, when resistance welding is performed while being pressed by the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31, the protruding portion 16 a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the main body portion 24 a of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24. Is greater than the total thickness L2 of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 existing between the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the intermediate conductive member 24 for positive electrode. An example in which resistance welding was performed in a state was shown. This is because the positive electrode current collector member 16 is such that the height of the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collector member 16 is lower than the height of the convex portion 24b provided on the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24. It shows that
 すなわち、抵抗溶接では、被溶接部材同士の接触面積が増えるとそれだけ通電経路が増えることになって発熱が十分に得られなくなるが、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの高さHと正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24bの高さの関係が変わると、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31で加圧した場合には、正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24b、正極芯体露出部14及び正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの接触面積が変化する。この接触面積は、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの高さHが高いとが大きくなり、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの高さHが低いと小さくなる。    That is, in resistance welding, if the contact area between the members to be welded increases, the energization path increases accordingly, and sufficient heat generation cannot be obtained. However, the height of the protrusion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is increased. When the relationship between H and the height of the convex portion 24b of the positive intermediate conductive member 24 changes, when the pressure is applied by the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31, the convex portion 24b of the positive intermediate conductive member 24, the positive electrode core The contact area of the protrusion 16a formed on the exposed portion 14 and the positive electrode current collector 16 changes. This contact area increases when the height H of the protrusion 16a formed on the positive current collector 16 is high, and decreases when the height H of the protrusion 16a formed on the positive current collector 16 is low. Become. *
 一方、図4Eに示したように、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31で加圧した後の状態では、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの高さHが高いと、積層された正極用芯体露出部14と正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24bの付け根部分、すなわち正極用中間導電部材24の本体部24aとが接して強く圧着されるため、この部分での放熱が早く、発熱し難くなる。これに対し、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの高さが低いと、積層された正極芯体露出部14と正極用中間導電部材24の本体部24aとが接し難くなり、あるいは接していても強くは圧着されないため、この部分で放熱し難くなるので発熱し易く、安定した状態で抵抗溶接を行えるようになる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4E, in a state after being pressurized with the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31, when the height H of the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is high, the layers are stacked. Since the core exposed portion 14 for the positive electrode and the base portion of the convex portion 24b of the intermediate conductive member 24 for the positive electrode, that is, the main body portion 24a of the intermediate conductive member 24 for the positive electrode are in contact and strongly pressed, heat dissipation at this portion is quick. It becomes difficult to generate heat. On the other hand, if the height of the protruding portion 16a formed on the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is low, the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the main body portion 24a of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 are difficult to contact, Alternatively, even if it is in contact, it is not strongly pressure-bonded, so it is difficult to radiate heat at this portion, so heat is easily generated, and resistance welding can be performed in a stable state.
 なお、正極用集電部材16として正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの頂部の径W1と正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24bの径W2(いずれも図4D参照)との関係が、W1/W2≧1.5のものを用いると、一対の抵抗溶接用電極31による押圧によって正極用集電部材24の突出部24aを変形させる際に位置決め時の中心のズレを吸収できるようになるので、抵抗溶接部の品質が安定化する。また、W1/W2の上限は、臨界的なものではないが、余り大きいと集電部材自体のサイズも増大化するため、W1/W2≦3.0とすることが好ましい。 In addition, the diameter W1 of the top part of the protrusion part 16a formed in the positive electrode current collection member 16 as the positive electrode current collection member 16 and the diameter W2 of the convex part 24b of the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 (both refer to FIG. 4D). If a relationship of W1 / W2 ≧ 1.5 is used, the center misalignment at the time of positioning can be absorbed when the protruding portion 24a of the positive electrode current collecting member 24 is deformed by pressing by the pair of resistance welding electrodes 31. As a result, the quality of the resistance weld is stabilized. Further, the upper limit of W1 / W2 is not critical, but if it is too large, the size of the current collecting member itself is also increased, so W1 / W2 ≦ 3.0 is preferable.
 また、上記実施形態1では、積層された複数枚の正極芯体露出部14を2分割し、正極用集電部材16及び正極用中間導電部材24を用いて抵抗溶接する場合について述べたが、正極用中間導電部材24を正極用集電部材16に兼用してこの正極用中間導電部材24を正極端子17に接続してもよい。この場合、上記実施形態1で使用されている正極用集電部材に換えて、正極用中間導電部材24と同じ材料で形成された薄板材からなる溶接受け部材を用いればよい。 In the first embodiment, the case where the plurality of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 are divided into two parts and resistance welding is performed using the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is described. The intermediate conductive member for positive electrode 24 may be used as the current collecting member 16 for positive electrode, and the intermediate conductive member for positive electrode 24 may be connected to the positive electrode terminal 17. In this case, instead of the positive electrode current collecting member used in the first embodiment, a weld receiving member made of a thin plate formed of the same material as the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 may be used.
[変形例]
 上記実施形態1の正極用集電部材16としては、図4Cに示したように、表面が平坦面の突出部16aが形成されているものを使用した例を示したが、図6A及び図6Bに示したように、突出部16aの底に抵抗溶接用電極31の突起部31cに対向する位置に凹み16cが形成されているものとしてもよい。このような凹み16cが形成されているものを用いると、抵抗溶接時に、正極用集電部材16に形成された突出部16aの凹み16cの裏側に正極用中間導電部材24の凸部24bに対応する部分が入り込むため、正極用集電部材16と正極用中間導電部材24との間の位置決めが行いやすくなる。
[Modification]
As shown in FIG. 4C, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 of the first embodiment is an example in which the surface is formed with a flat protrusion 16a. FIG. 6A and FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, a recess 16c may be formed on the bottom of the protrusion 16a at a position facing the protrusion 31c of the resistance welding electrode 31. When the one having such a recess 16c is used, it corresponds to the protrusion 24b of the intermediate conductive member 24 for positive electrode on the back side of the recess 16c of the protrusion 16a formed on the current collector 16 for positive electrode during resistance welding. Therefore, the positioning between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 is facilitated.
 [実施形態2]
 上記実施形態1では、正極用中間導電部材24を1個のみ用いた例を示したが、正極用中間導電部材を複数個用いることもできる。このような正極用中間導電部材24を複数個用いた実施形態2の角形二次電池の例を図7を用いて説明する。なお、図7は実施形態2の角形二次電池における図1Bに対応する断面図である。
[Embodiment 2]
In the first embodiment, the example in which only one intermediate conductive member 24 for positive electrode is used is shown, but a plurality of intermediate conductive members for positive electrode can be used. An example of the prismatic secondary battery of Embodiment 2 using a plurality of such positive electrode intermediate conductive members 24 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1B in the prismatic secondary battery according to the second embodiment.
 実施形態2で用いた正極用中間導電部材24は、実施形態1の正極用中間導電部材24と同形状のものを2個、例えば耐熱性樹脂材料からなる絶縁部材27に固定したものである。このような絶縁部材27に2個の正極用中間導電部材24が固定されたものを使用すると、2個の正極用中間導電部材24が絶縁部材27に安定的に固定されているので、2個の正極用中間導電部材24を2分割された正極芯体露出部14の間に挿入しやすくなると共に安定的に位置決めできるため、抵抗溶接部の品質が向上する。 The positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 used in Embodiment 2 is the same as the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 of Embodiment 1, but is fixed to an insulating member 27 made of, for example, a heat-resistant resin material. When such an insulating member 27 having two positive intermediate conductive members 24 fixed thereto is used, the two positive intermediate conductive members 24 are stably fixed to the insulating member 27. Since the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 can be easily inserted between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and can be stably positioned, the quality of the resistance welded portion is improved.
 なお、絶縁部材27としては、少なくとも2個の正極用中間導電部材24の全ての突起が露出していれば、正極用中間導電部材24の長さを同じ幅を有するものであっても、それよりも狭い幅のものであってもよく、しかも、角柱状、面取り角柱状のものや、これらに適宜保持用治具によって保持しやすくするための溝や隙間を形成したものも使用することができる。また、正極用中間導電部材24の数は、角形二次電池の容量に応じて3個以上としてもよい。 As the insulating member 27, as long as all the protrusions of the at least two positive electrode intermediate conductive members 24 are exposed, the positive electrode intermediate conductive member 24 may have the same width. Narrower widths may be used, and prismatic and chamfered prismatic shapes, and those formed with grooves and gaps for easy holding by a holding jig may be used. it can. The number of the positive electrode intermediate conductive members 24 may be three or more according to the capacity of the rectangular secondary battery.
 10…非水電解質二次電池 11…偏平状の巻回電極体 12…電池外装缶 13…封口板 14…正極芯体露出部 15…負極芯体露出部 16…正極用集電部材 16a…(正極用集電部材の)突出部 16b…空隙 16c…(正極用集電部材の)凹み 17…正極端子 18…負極用集電部材 19…負極端子 20、21…絶縁部材 22…電解液注液孔 24…正極用中間導電部材 24a…(正極用中間導電部材の)本体部 24b…(正極用中間導電部材の)凸部 25…負極用中間導電部材 27…絶縁部材 31…抵抗溶接用電極 31a…円柱状の本体部 31b…円柱状の先端部 31c…抵抗溶接面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 11 ... Flat wound electrode body 12 ... Battery outer can 13 ... Sealing plate 14 ... Positive electrode core exposed part 15 ... Negative electrode core exposed part 16 ... Positive electrode current collecting member 16a ... ( Protruding portion 16b of the positive electrode current collecting member 16b ... Cavity 16c ... Depression (of the current collecting member for positive electrode) 17 ... Positive terminal 18 ... Current collecting member 19 for negative electrode 19 ... Negative terminal 20, 21 ... Insulating member 22 ... Electrolyte injection Hole 24 ... Intermediate conductive member for positive electrode 24a ... Main body portion (for intermediate conductive member for positive electrode) 24b ... Convex portion for intermediate conductive member for positive electrode 25 ... Intermediate conductive member for negative electrode 27 ... Insulating member 31 ... Electrode for resistance welding 31a ... Cylindrical body part 31b ... Cylindrical tip part 31c ... Resistance welding surface

Claims (7)

  1.  積層ないし巻回された電極体の積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部にそれぞれ対応する集電部材が接続された集電構造を有する角形二次電池の製造方法であって、
     前記積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方を2分割する工程、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記2分割された芯体露出部と接する側に凸部が形成された少なくとも1つの中間導電部材を配置すると共に、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の最外側の面に前記中間導電部材に設けられた凸部の径よりも大きな径を有する突出部を前記中間導電部材側に有する集電部材を前記突出部が前記中間導電部材に設けられた凸部に芯体露出部を介して対向するように配置する工程、
     前記積層された芯体露出部の両側から前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の径よりも大きな径の抵抗溶接面を有する一対の抵抗溶接用電極で押圧し前記突出部の一部が前記抵抗溶接用電極の抵抗溶接面と接する状態としながら抵抗溶接を行う工程、
    を有することを特徴とする角形二次電池の製造方法。
    A method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery having a current collecting structure in which a current collecting member corresponding to each of a stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion of a stacked or wound electrode body is connected,
    The step of dividing at least one of the laminated positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion into two, the side in contact with the two divided core exposed portions between the core exposed portions on the two divided sides At least one intermediate conductive member having a convex portion formed thereon, and having a diameter larger than the diameter of the convex portion provided on the intermediate conductive member on the outermost surface of the core body exposed portion on the two divided sides Disposing a current collecting member having a protruding portion having a diameter on the intermediate conductive member side so that the protruding portion is opposed to a convex portion provided on the intermediate conductive member via a core exposed portion;
    Pressing with a pair of resistance welding electrodes having a resistance welding surface with a diameter larger than the diameter of the protruding portion provided on the current collecting member from both sides of the laminated core exposed portion, a part of the protruding portion is A process of performing resistance welding while being in contact with the resistance welding surface of the electrode for resistance welding,
    The manufacturing method of the square secondary battery characterized by having.
  2.  前記集電部材として、前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが前記中間導電部材に設けられた凸部の高さよりも低いものを使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 The said current collection member uses the thing where the height of the protrusion part provided in the said current collection member is lower than the height of the convex part provided in the said intermediate | middle electrically-conductive member. A method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery.
  3.  前記集電部材として、前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の高さが前記集電部材の厚さを越えていないものを使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 2. The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the current collecting member is a member in which a height of a protrusion provided on the current collecting member does not exceed a thickness of the current collecting member. Manufacturing method.
  4.  前記集電部材として、前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の頂部に、前記中間導電部材側とは反対側に向かう凹みを備えているものを使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 The said current collection member uses what is equipped with the dent toward the opposite side to the said intermediate | middle electrically-conductive member side in the top part of the protrusion part provided in the said current collection member. Of manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery.
  5.  前記集電部材として、前記集電部材に設けられた突出部の頂部の径が前記中間導電部材の凸部の径の1.5倍以上のものを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 The diameter of the top part of the protrusion part provided in the said current collection member as the said current collection member is 1.5 times or more of the diameter of the convex part of the said intermediate conductive member, The said current collection member is used. Of manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery.
  6.  前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極で押圧しながら抵抗溶接を行う工程において、前記集電部材に形成された突出部と前記中間導電部材の本体部との間の距離を、前記集電部材に形成された突出部と前記中間導電部材に存在する前記積層された芯体露出部の総厚みよりも大きい状態にして、抵抗溶接用電流を流すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 In the step of performing resistance welding while pressing with the pair of resistance welding electrodes, a distance between the protruding portion formed on the current collecting member and the main body portion of the intermediate conductive member is formed on the current collecting member. 2. The rectangular secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein a current for resistance welding is caused to flow in a state where the thickness is larger than the total thickness of the stacked core body exposed portions existing in the protruding portion and the intermediate conductive member. Manufacturing method.
  7.  前記中間導電部材として、複数個が絶縁部材に固定されたものを使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。
     
     
    2. The method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of intermediate conductive members are fixed to an insulating member.

PCT/JP2012/057779 2011-03-31 2012-03-26 Method for manufacturing rectangular secondary battery WO2012133329A1 (en)

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