WO2012127600A1 - 無線基地局、無線通信システム、通信制御方法及び無線端末 - Google Patents
無線基地局、無線通信システム、通信制御方法及び無線端末 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012127600A1 WO2012127600A1 PCT/JP2011/056739 JP2011056739W WO2012127600A1 WO 2012127600 A1 WO2012127600 A1 WO 2012127600A1 JP 2011056739 W JP2011056739 W JP 2011056739W WO 2012127600 A1 WO2012127600 A1 WO 2012127600A1
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- base station
- radio base
- adjacent
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- handover
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 108
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000012508 change request Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
- H04W36/302—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/00835—Determination of neighbour cell lists
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/00837—Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio base station, a radio communication system, a communication control method, and a radio terminal.
- a radio communication system proposed by LTE or the like includes a plurality of radio base stations 200-1 and 200-2 and at least one radio terminal 400 as illustrated in FIG.
- a radio terminal 400 is provided by a radio base station 200-2 adjacent to the radio base station 200-1 from a radio area 300-1 provided by the radio base station 200-1.
- the radio areas 300-1 and 300-2 are concepts including, for example, cells and sectors provided by the radio base stations 200-1 and 200-2. There is.
- the wireless terminal 400 sends a measurement report based on the reception power or reception quality from the radio base station 200-1 and the reception power or reception quality from the radio base station 200-2 to the handover source radio. Transmit to base station 200-1.
- the radio base station 200-1 can start the handover process when the measurement report is received from the radio terminal 400.
- the radio base station 200-1 receives the above Measurement ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Report from the radio terminal 400, and then starts a handover process sequence. Based on various information included in the Measurement Report, the radio base station 200-1 starts the handover destination sequence. Determine the cell. In the example shown in FIG. 1, handover from the cell 300-1 as the serving cell to the cell (adjacent cell) 300-2 adjacent to the cell 300-1 is determined. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the neighboring cell 300-2 is determined as the handover target cell.
- Radio base station 200-1 then transmits a message related to the handover instruction to radio terminal 400, including information about target cell 300-2 and handover destination radio base station 200-2.
- the radio terminal 400 that has received the message from the radio base station 200-1 changes the serving cell from the cell 300-1 to the adjacent cell 300-2.
- the radio terminals 400-1 and 200-2 400 is preset (notified).
- the wireless terminal 400 measures the reception power or reception quality of the cell 300-1 and the reception power or reception quality of the neighboring cell 300-2 regularly or irregularly.
- the radio terminal 400 transmits the measurement report to the radio base station 200-1 that provides the cell 300-1.
- the Measurement Report includes, for example, information on the neighboring cell 300-2 that satisfies the conditions for performing the Measurement Report.
- conditional expression (1) of Event A3, which is one of the transmission (notification) conditions of Measurement Report, proposed by LTE and the like, is shown.
- Mn is the reception power [dBm] or reception quality [dB] of the adjacent cell 300-2
- Ms is the reception power [dBm] or reception quality [dB] of the serving cell 300-1.
- HOmargin is a margin value [dB] between Mn and Ms.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which the radio terminal 400 transmits a measurement report to the radio base station 200-1. 2 represents the received power or the received quality, and the horizontal axis represents the positional relationship (distance) between the radio base stations 200-1 and 200-2 and the radio terminal 400.
- the radio terminal 400 measures, for example, the reception power or reception quality (Mn) of the neighboring cell 300-2 and the reception power or reception quality (Ms) of the serving cell 300-1, Compare Mn and Ms.
- Mn reception power or reception quality
- Ms reception power or reception quality
- the radio terminal 400 transmits a Measurement-Report to the radio base station 200-1 that provides the cell 300-1.
- the HOmargin value in the conditional expression (1) may be set for each adjacent cell 300-2, for example. That is, when there are a plurality of cells 300-2 adjacent to the serving cell 300-1, different HOmargin values can be set for the respective adjacent cells 300-2.
- Patent Document 3 a mobile communication system that performs handoff in consideration of the traveling direction of the mobile station is known (see Patent Document 3 below).
- the received electric field level from the neighboring base station is measured in another frequency band, and the received electric field level from the communicating base station is corrected by the difference in the frequency band.
- a method for performing accurate zone determination is known (see Patent Document 4 below).
- 3GPP is also considering SON (Self-Organizing Networks) to improve the efficiency of operator (administrator) management work by automatically setting and optimizing various wireless parameters for LTE.
- SON Self-Organizing Networks
- the parameters of the above-mentioned measurement notification transmission conditions are adjusted between adjacent cells, and the load such as CPU usage rate and radio resource usage rate between base stations is made uniform.
- MLB Mobility Load Balancing
- the radio base station 200-1 that provides the serving cell 300-1 when the load of the radio base station 200-1 that provides the serving cell 300-1 is higher than a predetermined threshold, the radio base station 200-1 that provides the serving cell 300-1 from the radio terminal 400 You can change the measurement report transmission (notification) conditions. For example, when the load of the radio base station 200-2 that provides the adjacent cell 300-2 is lower than a predetermined threshold, the value of HOmargin included in the handover condition when performing handover from the cell 300-1 to the cell 300-2 is set to You may change (update) so that it may become small.
- the position of the wireless terminal 400 at the timing when the Measurement Report is transmitted after the HOmargin change is more wireless than the position of the wireless terminal 400 at the timing when the Measurement Report is transmitted before the HOmargin change. It is close to the base station 200-1 side.
- the radio base station 200-1 that has received the Measurement Report from the radio terminal 400 takes the neighboring cell 300-2 as the target cell in response to the reception of the Measurement Report. Then, the handover process is started.
- the handover start position of the radio terminal 400 from the serving cell 300-1 to the cell 300-2 is set to be the handover from the serving cell 300-1 of the radio terminal 400 to the cell 300-2 before the HOmargin change. Shifts to the radio base station 200-1 side that provides the serving cell 300-1 from the start position. As a result, the handover timing of the radio terminal 400 located between the radio base station 200-1 and the radio base station 200-2 can be advanced, so that the load on the radio base station 200-1 providing the cell 300-1 is increased. Can be reduced.
- the HOmargin for the cell 300-1 provided by the radio base station 200-1 adjacent to the radio base station 200-2 providing the cell 300-2 is increased.
- Change (update) as follows.
- the start position of the handover of the radio terminal 400 from the serving cell 300-2 to the cell 300-1 is set more wirelessly than the start position of the handover of the radio terminal 400 from the serving cell 300-2 to the cell 300-1 before the HOmargin change. Shift to the base station 200-1 side.
- the handover timing of the radio terminal 400 from the serving cell 300-2 to the cell 300-1 can be delayed, so that the load on the radio base station 200-1 that provides the cell 300-1 can be further reduced.
- the wireless communication system 101 shown in FIG. 4 includes, for example, a plurality of wireless base stations 200-1, 200-2, 200-3 and at least one wireless terminal 400.
- Radio base station 200-1 provides cell 300-1 (hereinafter also simply referred to as cell A), and radio base station 200-2 provides cell 300-2 (hereinafter also simply referred to as cell B).
- Radio base station 200-3 provides cell 300-3 (hereinafter also simply referred to as cell C).
- Cell A, cell B, and cell C are adjacent to each other as described above.
- the wireless terminal 400 connected to the cell B is changed from the cell B to the cell C or the cell B.
- the HOmargin value can be changed to facilitate handover to cell A.
- the environment of the cell C viewed from the cell B and the environment of the cell A may be different. For example, there is a case where the load of the radio base station 200-3 that provides the cell C is different from the load of the radio base station 200-1 that provides the cell A.
- the HOmargin value used for the measurement report transmission condition that triggers the handover from the cell B to the cell C and the HOmargin value used for the measurement report transmission condition that triggers the handover from the cell B to the cell A.
- the value may be set to a different value. For example, when the load on the radio base station 200-3 is lower than the load on the radio base station 200-1, the radio base station 200-3 is transferred from the cell B to the cell C to shift more load.
- the HOmargin value used for the measurement report transmission condition that triggers the handover can be made smaller than the HOmargin value used for the measurement report transmission condition that triggers the handover from cell B to cell A.
- the HOmargin values may be biased (varied) in the cells A, B, and C adjacent to each other.
- the load of the radio base station 200-2 that provides the cell B is higher than a predetermined threshold, and is used as a measurement report transmission condition that triggers a handover from the cell B to the cell C.
- the HOmargin value used for the measurement report transmission condition that triggers the handover from the cell B to the cell A is not changed.
- a radio terminal located between the cell B and the cell C and connected to the radio base station 200-1 that provides the cell B actively performs handover to the cell C.
- the radio terminal 400 located between the cell B and the cell A and connected to the radio base station 200-3 that provides the cell A transmits a measurement report that triggers a handover from the cell A to the cell B.
- a measurement report is transmitted to the radio base station 200-1.
- the radio base station 200-1 that has received the measurement report from the radio terminal 400 starts the handover process from the cell A to the cell B with the cell B as the target cell.
- the radio terminal 400 performs handover from the cell A to the cell B and connects to the radio base station 200-2.
- the load of the radio base station 200-2 that provides the cell B is higher than a predetermined threshold
- the handover from the cell B to the cell C is facilitated so that the handover from the cell B to the cell C is facilitated.
- the HOmargin value used for the measurement report transmission condition that triggers the handover is changed.
- the radio terminal 400 handed over from the cell A to the cell B satisfies the measurement report transmission conditions that trigger the handover from the cell B to the cell C immediately after the handover from the cell A to the cell B.
- the handover from the cell B to the cell C may be performed continuously after the handover to the cell B.
- the radio terminal 400 continuously performs handover from the cell B to the cell C. There are things to do. As a result, the load related to the handover process in the wireless communication system 101 increases.
- an object of the present invention is to suppress the occurrence of handover and reduce the load on the wireless communication system. Another object is to suppress the occurrence of handover and reduce the occurrence of instantaneous interruption.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described object, and other effects of the present invention can be achieved by the functions and effects derived from the respective configurations shown in the embodiments for carrying out the invention which will be described later. It can be positioned as one of
- a wireless base station which is a condition for allowing the wireless base station to hand over a wireless terminal connected to the wireless base station to an adjacent wireless base station adjacent to the wireless base station
- Adjacent conditions that are conditions for handover to a base station and conditions for causing the adjacent radio base station to hand over a radio terminal connected to the adjacent radio base station to another adjacent radio base station adjacent to the radio base station and the adjacent radio base station
- the storage unit that stores the handover condition between the radio base stations, and that the connected radio terminal that is a radio terminal connected to the radio base station is handed over to the adjacent radio base station.
- the handover condition between the adjacent radio base stations is determined.
- a control unit performing a handover of the connection wireless terminal to said other adjacent radio base stations can be used a radio base station.
- the wireless base station is a condition for handing over a wireless terminal connected to the wireless base station to an adjacent wireless base station adjacent to the wireless base station.
- a storage unit that stores handover conditions for adjacent radio base stations; and a transmission unit that transmits the handover conditions for adjacent radio base stations to the radio base station and other adjacent radio base stations adjacent to the adjacent radio base station.
- a wireless base station can be used.
- a wireless communication system having at least a wireless base station, wherein a wireless terminal connected to the wireless base station by the wireless base station is adjacent to the wireless base station.
- a handover condition for an adjacent radio base station that is a condition for handing over to an adjacent radio base station, and another adjacent radio base that is adjacent to the radio base station and the adjacent radio base station that is connected to the adjacent radio base station by the adjacent radio base station.
- a storage unit that stores a handover condition between adjacent radio base stations that is a condition for handover to a station, and a handover of a connected radio terminal that is a radio terminal connected to the radio base station to the adjacent radio base station.
- the adjacent radio base station When determined based on handover conditions for the base station, the adjacent radio base station hands over the connected radio terminal to the other adjacent radio base station.
- the adjacent wireless base station handover between conditions to, and a control unit performing a handover of the connection wireless terminal to said other adjacent radio base stations can be used a wireless communication system.
- a wireless communication system having at least a wireless base station, wherein the wireless base station connects a wireless terminal connected to the wireless base station to an adjacent wireless base station adjacent to the wireless base station.
- a storage unit for storing a handover condition for an adjacent radio base station, which is a condition for performing a handover to, and transmitting the handover condition for the adjacent radio base station to another radio base station adjacent to the radio base station and the adjacent radio base station It is possible to use a wireless communication system that includes a transmitting unit.
- a communication control method for a radio communication system having at least a radio base station, wherein the radio base station adjoins a radio terminal connected to the radio base station.
- a handover condition for an adjacent radio base station which is a condition for handing over to an adjacent radio base station, and a radio terminal to which the adjacent radio base station connects to the adjacent radio base station are adjacent to the radio base station and the adjacent radio base station Storing handover conditions between adjacent radio base stations that are conditions for handing over to another adjacent radio base station, and handing over a connected radio terminal that is a radio terminal connected to the radio base station to the adjacent radio base station.
- the neighboring radio base station hands over the connected radio terminal to the other neighboring radio base station.
- a is bar was determined based on the handover condition between the adjacent radio base stations, thereby handover the connection wireless terminal to said other adjacent radio base stations, can be used to communicate control method.
- a communication control method for a radio communication system having at least a radio base station, in which the radio base station is adjacent to the radio base station connected to the radio base station.
- a handover condition for an adjacent radio base station that is a condition for handing over to an adjacent radio base station is stored, and the handover condition for the adjacent radio base station is stored in another adjacent radio base station adjacent to the radio base station and the adjacent radio base station.
- a communication control method for transmitting can be used.
- a wireless terminal wherein a wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with a wireless base station to which the wireless terminal is connected, and a wireless base station to which the wireless terminal is connected, A handover condition for an adjacent radio base station, which is a condition for handing over to an adjacent radio base station adjacent to the radio base station, and a radio terminal connected to the adjacent radio base station by the adjacent radio base station to the radio base station
- a wireless base station that stores a handover condition between adjacent wireless base stations that is a condition for handing over to another adjacent wireless base station adjacent to the wireless base station is a wireless terminal connected to the wireless base station.
- the adjacent radio base station When it is determined based on the handover condition for the adjacent radio base station that the adjacent radio base station is to be handed over, the adjacent radio base station forwards the connected radio terminal.
- the adjacent wireless base station handover between conditions as to handover to another neighbor base station, and a control unit for handover to the another adjacent radio base stations, it can be used a wireless terminal.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a radio communication system according to an embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 1 shown in FIG. 5 includes, for example, a plurality of wireless base stations 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and at least one wireless terminal 4.
- the radio base stations 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 are simply referred to as the radio base station 2 when not distinguished from each other. Further, the numbers of the radio base stations 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and the radio terminals 4 are not limited to the numbers illustrated in FIG.
- the radio base stations 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 have a first radio area 3-1, a second radio area 3-2, and a third radio area 3-3 that are adjacent to each other.
- Each wireless area 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3 is a concept including a cell, a sector, and the like, but may be simply referred to as a cell for convenience of explanation below.
- the radio areas 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3 may be referred to as cell A, cell B, and cell C, respectively.
- the radio base stations 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 constitute the cell A, the cell B, and the cell C, respectively.
- at least one radio base station 2 includes a plurality of radio base stations 2. May be configured.
- the same radio frequency may be used, or different radio frequencies may be used.
- the radio frequency used in cell B and the radio frequency used in cell A are the same, and the radio frequency used in cell B and the radio frequency used in cell C are different, the same
- radio quality can be improved by performing handover between cells using different radio frequencies, rather than performing handover between cells using different radio frequencies. In such a case, it is conceivable that the handover from the cell B to the cell C is more easily performed than the handover from the cell B to the cell A.
- the radio base station 2 performs radio communication with a radio terminal 4 located in a cell formed by the own station 2. Further, the wireless terminal 4 can move between the cells A to C. For example, the wireless terminal 4 moves from a cell configured by one wireless base station 2 to a cell configured by another wireless base station 2. At this time, the wireless terminal 4 performs a handover process for switching the serving cell.
- the radio base station 2-1 has a first handover condition for the radio terminal 4 connected to the own station 2-1 to perform handover from the cell A to the cell B. When the second handover condition for handing over from cell B to cell C is satisfied, the radio terminal 4 is handed over from cell A to cell C.
- the present embodiment will be described using an example in which the radio base station 2-1 performs the above-described handover control. Of course, similar handover control is also performed in the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3. It goes without saying that it can be done.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the wireless terminal 4.
- the wireless terminal 4 illustrated in FIG. 6 exemplarily includes an antenna 41, a duplexer 42, a reception unit 43, a measurement unit 44, a data processing unit 45, a control unit 46, a data generation unit 47, and a transmission. Part 48.
- the antenna 41 functions as a receiving antenna that receives a radio signal from the radio base station 2-1 constituting the cell A as a serving cell to which the radio terminal 4 is connected, and transmits a radio signal to the radio base station 2-1. Functions as a transmitting antenna for transmission. That is, the antenna 41 of this example has a configuration in which the reception antenna and the transmission antenna are shared by the duplexer 42. Note that FIG. 6 is merely an example of the configuration of the wireless terminal 4. For example, when the duplexer 42 is not used, the wireless terminal 4 may have a transmission antenna and a reception antenna, respectively. Good.
- the antenna 41 can also transmit and receive radio signals between the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 adjacent to the radio base station 2-1 and the own station 4.
- the reception unit 43 performs predetermined reception processing on the radio signal received by the antenna 41. This reception processing includes, for example, down-conversion processing, analog / digital conversion processing, demodulation processing, and decoding processing.
- the signal subjected to the reception process by the reception unit 43 is output to the measurement unit 44 and the data processing unit 45.
- the measurement unit 44 measures and calculates received power or reception quality for the radio base station 2-1 based on the signal received from the radio base station 2-1. In addition, the measurement unit 44 measures and calculates received power or reception quality for the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 based on signals received from other adjacent radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3. To do. Specifically, for example, the measurement unit 44 uses the received power (RSRP: Reference Signal Received Power) for a known signal such as a pilot signal included in the signal received from the radio base station 2 or the known signal. Can be measured. (RSRQ: Reference Signal Received Quality)
- the wireless terminal 4 receives, for example, the reception power or reception quality (Ms) of the cell A as the serving cell, the reception power or reception quality (MnB) of the adjacent cell B, and the reception power or reception quality of the adjacent cell C ( MnC) can be measured.
- Ms and MnB are examples of information used for determining whether or not the radio terminal 4 satisfies the first handover condition for performing a handover from the cell A to the cell B.
- the above MnB and MnC are examples of information used for determining whether or not the radio terminal 4 satisfies the second handover condition for performing a handover from the cell B to the cell C.
- the data processing unit 45 performs predetermined processing on various types of data included in the signal received from the radio base station 2. For example, the data processing unit 45 can extract various messages included in the signal received from the radio base station 2 and output the various messages to the control unit 46.
- the various messages include, for example, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message described later.
- the radio terminal 4 performs HOmargin (HmB) included in the first handover condition for performing the handover from the cell A to the cell B, or the handover condition for performing the handover from the cell A to the cell C.
- HmB HOmargin
- HmC HOmargin
- the wireless terminal 4 uses the HOmargin (H3) included in the second handover condition for performing a handover from the cell B to the cell C or the handover for performing the handover from the cell C to the cell B.
- HOmargin (H4) included in the handover condition can also be acquired.
- the data processing unit 45 can extract user data included in the signal received from the radio base station 2-1 and output it to various applications included in the radio terminal 4.
- the control unit 46 receives the reception power or reception quality (Ms) for the radio base station 2-1 measured by the measurement unit 44, and the reception power or reception quality (Ms) for the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 measured by the measurement unit 44. Based on the reception quality (MnB, MnC) and various HOmargins (HmB, HmC, H3, H4) acquired by the data processing unit 45, whether or not the own station 4 satisfies the measurement report transmission (notification) condition judge.
- the control unit 46 receives the reception power or reception quality (Ms) of the radio base station 2-1 constituting the cell A as a serving cell to which the radio terminal 4 is connected, and the cell as an adjacent cell adjacent to the cell A. B, based on the reception power or reception quality (MnB, MnC) of the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 constituting the cell C, whether or not the radio terminal 4 satisfies the measurement (Report) transmission condition, etc. Can be determined.
- Ms reception power or reception quality
- the control unit 46 instructs the data generation unit 47 to generate the measurement report.
- the data generation unit 47 receives the instruction from the control unit 46 and generates a measurement report.
- the measurement report generated by the data generation unit 47 is output to the transmission unit 48.
- the transmission unit 48 performs a predetermined transmission process on the signal including the measurement report input from the data generation unit 47 and transmits the signal to the radio base station 2-1 via the antenna 41.
- the transmission processing includes, for example, encoding processing, modulation processing, digital / analog conversion processing, up-conversion processing, and the like.
- the wireless terminal 4 when the wireless terminal 4 configured as described above determines that the local station 4 satisfies the first handover condition, the wireless terminal 4 transmits a measurement report that triggers the handover to a wireless base station (serving cell) that configures the cell A. Base station) 2-1.
- the radio terminal 4 can cause the serving base station 2-1 to perform a handover process, and perform a handover from the serving cell A to the adjacent cells B and C.
- the control unit 46 determines whether the radio base station 2-1 to which the radio terminal 4 is connected is a condition for causing the radio terminal 4 to handover to the radio base station 2-2 adjacent to the radio base station 2-1.
- a handover condition for a base station (hereinafter also referred to as a first handover condition), and a wireless terminal connected to the adjacent wireless base station 2-2 by the adjacent wireless base station 2-2 and the wireless base station 2-1.
- the radio base station that stores a handover condition between adjacent radio base stations (hereinafter also referred to as a first handover condition) that is a condition for handing over to another adjacent radio base station 2-3 adjacent to the adjacent radio base station 2-2 Based on the handover condition for the adjacent radio base station, the station 2-1 hands over the connected radio terminal 4 that is a radio terminal connected to the radio base station 2-1 to the adjacent radio base station 2-2.
- the determination is made based on the handover condition between adjacent radio base stations when the adjacent radio base station 2-2 hands over the connected radio terminal 4 to the other adjacent radio base station 2-3, It functions as an example of a control unit that performs handover to another adjacent radio base station 2-3.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the radio base station 2.
- the radio base station 2 shown in FIG. 7 exemplarily includes an antenna 21, a duplexer 22, a receiving unit 23, a control message extracting unit 24, a data generating unit 25, a network IF (interface) unit 26, An identification unit 27 and a buffer unit 28 are provided. Further, the radio base station 2 further includes, for example, a PDU (Protocol Data Unit) generation unit 29, a transmission unit 30, a control unit 31 having a storage unit 32, and a control message generation unit 33.
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the antenna 21 functions as a reception antenna that receives a radio signal from the radio terminal 4 and also functions as a transmission antenna that transmits a radio signal to the radio terminal 4. That is, the antenna 21 of this example has a configuration in which the reception antenna and the transmission antenna are shared by the duplexer 22. Note that FIG. 7 merely shows an example of the configuration of the radio base station 2. For example, when the duplexer 22 is not used, the radio base station 2 has a transmission antenna and a reception antenna, respectively. May be.
- the receiving unit 23 performs a predetermined reception process on the radio signal received from the antenna 21 from the radio terminal 4.
- This reception processing includes, for example, down-conversion processing, analog / digital conversion processing, demodulation processing, and decoding processing.
- the signal subjected to the reception process by the reception unit 23 is output to the control message extraction unit 24.
- the control message extraction unit 24 extracts a control message addressed to the own station 2 and a control message addressed to the wired network side, which are included in the signal received from the wireless terminal 4.
- the control message extraction unit 24 determines whether the data included in the signal received from the wireless terminal 4 is a control message addressed to the wireless base station 2-1, or is wired above the wireless base station 2-1. To determine whether the data is for the local network. When it is determined that the data included in the signal received from the wireless terminal 4 is a control message addressed to the wireless base station 2-1, the control message extraction unit 24 outputs the control message to the control unit 31.
- the control message extraction unit 24 outputs the data to the data generation unit 25.
- the control message addressed to the radio base station 2-1 includes the measurement report from the radio terminal 4, the reception power or reception quality (Ms) of the cell A, the reception power or reception quality (MnB) of the cell B, and the cell. C received power or received quality (MnC) is included.
- the receiving unit 23 of this example uses the reception quality or reception power of the wireless terminal 4 in the cell B and the reception quality or reception power of the wireless terminal 4 in the cell C, which are used for determining whether or not the second handover condition is satisfied. Received power is received from the wireless terminal 4. In addition, the reception unit 23 of this example uses the reception quality or reception power of the wireless terminal 4 in the cell A and the reception quality or reception power of the wireless terminal 4 in the cell B, which are used for determining whether or not the first handover condition is satisfied. A function of receiving received power from the wireless terminal 4 is also provided.
- the control message generator 33 sends a control message from the radio base station 2-1 to the radio terminal 4, and other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 adjacent to the own station 2-1 from the radio base station 2-1. Generate a control message to The control message generated for the wireless terminal 4 is output from the control message generator 33 to the PDU generator 29.
- the control message addressed to the wireless terminal 4 includes, for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration message described later.
- control message generated for the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 is output from the control message generator 33 to the data generator 25.
- the control messages addressed to the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 include, for example, a Handover Request message, a Handover Request Acknowledge message, a Mobility Change Request message, and a Mobility Change Acknowledge message, which will be described later.
- the data generation unit 25 converts each control message input from the control message extraction unit 24 and the control message generation unit 33 into a format according to the format on the wired network side. Data converted by the data generation unit 25 is output to the network IF unit 26.
- the network IF unit 26 functions as an interface between the wireless base station 2 and the wired network. For example, the network IF unit 26 receives data addressed to the wireless terminal 4 from the wired network or transmits data addressed to the wired network from the wireless terminal 4.
- the network IF unit 26 can also perform data transmission / reception between the radio base station 2-1 and the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3.
- the radio base station 2-1 transmits various control messages to the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3, and various radio messages from the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3. Control messages can be received.
- the control message transmitted and received between the radio base station 2-1 and the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 includes, for example, a Mobility Change Request message and a Mobility Change Acknowledge message, which will be described later.
- the radio base station 2-1 acquires the second handover condition between the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 from at least one of the radio base station 2-2 and the radio base station 2-3. Can do.
- the radio base station 2-1 notifies the radio base station 2-3 of the handover conditions between the radio station 2 and the radio base station 2-2, In this case, the wireless base station 2-2 can be notified of the handover conditions.
- the network IF unit 26 of the present example receives information on the second handover condition from the radio base station 2-2 or the radio base station 2-3 adjacent to the radio base station 2-1.
- the network IF unit 26 transmits the information related to the second handover condition to the radio base station 2-2 or the radio base station adjacent to the radio base station 2-1, respectively, at the timing when the second handover condition is changed. It may be received from the station 2-3.
- the network IF unit 26 of this example functions as an example of a transmission unit that transmits information on the first handover condition to the other radio base station 2-3.
- the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 can have the same configuration as the radio base station 2-1, the radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 Needless to say, a transmission unit is provided that transmits information on the second handover condition for performing a handover from to cell C to the radio base station 2-1.
- the identification unit 27 determines whether the data received from the wired network via the network IF unit 26 is data addressed to the local station 2-1 or data addressed to the wireless terminal 4. Identify if there is. For example, when the data received from the wired network is data in a packet format composed of a header and a payload, the identification unit 27 determines that the packet is based on various identification information stored in the header portion of the packet, for example. It is possible to identify whether the data is for the local station 2 or the data for the wireless terminal 4.
- the identification unit 27 stores the data received from the wired network in each buffer area provided in the buffer unit 28 for each destination.
- Each buffer area may be configured by a different memory included in the buffer unit 28, or may be configured by a plurality of storage areas provided in a single memory included in the buffer unit 28.
- the buffer unit 28 stores data from the identification unit 27. As described above, the buffer unit 28 can store the data in different buffers according to the destination (type) of the data input from the identification unit 27. In this case, the buffer unit 28 has, for example, a number of buffers corresponding to the number of wireless terminals 4 connected to the own station 2-1, and a buffer for storing data addressed to the own station 2-1. be able to. Note that the buffer for storing the data addressed to the wireless terminal 4 may be configured by a number of buffers corresponding to the type of data such as VoIP and Web.
- Mobility Change Request messages received from other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 adjacent to the own station 2-1
- Mobility Change Control messages such as an Acknowledge message are stored.
- the control message is output to the control unit 31.
- the PDU generation unit 29 transmits the data addressed to the radio terminal 4 stored in the buffer unit 28 and the control message addressed to the radio terminal 4 generated by the control message generation unit 33 from the radio base station 2 to the radio terminal 4.
- the PDU is generated by converting the data format to the original data format.
- the transmission unit 30 performs a predetermined transmission process on the PDU generated by the PDU generation unit 29 and transmits the PDU to the wireless terminal 4 via the antenna 21.
- the transmission processing includes, for example, encoding processing, modulation processing, digital / analog conversion processing, up-conversion processing, and the like.
- the control unit 31 performs various controls relating to the operation of the radio base station 2.
- control unit 31 controls scheduling related to data transmission / reception between the own station 2-1 and the wireless terminal 4 based on the buffer status in the buffer unit 28. Based on the result of the scheduling control, the control unit 31 performs various controls of the PDU generation unit 29, the transmission unit 30, and the reception unit 23 so as to perform data transmission / reception between the own station 2-1 and the wireless terminal 4. Further, when controlling the radio terminal 4 or other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3, the control unit 31 can instruct the control message generation unit 33 to generate various control messages. .
- control unit 31 controls the Mobility Change Request message and Mobility Change Acknowledge message received from the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 via the network IF unit 26, the identification unit 27, and the buffer unit 28.
- a storage unit for storing a handover condition between the own station 2-1 and the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 and a handover condition between the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 based on the message 32 is provided.
- each handover condition stored in the storage unit 32 may be updated as appropriate based on Mobility Change Request messages received from other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3. Further, the storage unit 32 may store, for example, various types of information regarding the wireless terminal 4 and various types of information regarding the wireless communication system 1. Further, the control unit 31 of this example determines the handover destination of the radio terminal 4 based on the measurement report from the radio terminal 4 extracted by the control message extraction unit 24 and various handover conditions stored in the storage unit 32. Control to do.
- the control unit 31 determines whether or not the wireless terminal 4 connected to the own station 2-1 satisfies a first handover condition for performing a handover from the cell A to the cell B. At the same time, the wireless terminal 4 determines whether or not a second handover condition for performing a handover from the cell B to the cell C is satisfied. Then, when the control unit 31 determines that both the first handover condition and the second handover condition are satisfied, the control unit 31 moves the radio terminal 4 from the cell A without performing the handover from the cell A to the cell B. Hand over directly to cell C.
- the control unit 31 of this example determines that the connected wireless terminal 4 that is a wireless terminal connected to the wireless base station 2-1 is handed over to the adjacent wireless base station 2-2 based on the handover condition for the adjacent wireless base station.
- the adjacent radio base station 2-2 determines that the adjacent radio base station 2-2 hands over the connected radio terminal 4 to another adjacent radio base station 2-3 based on the handover condition between adjacent radio base stations, It functions as an example of a control unit for handing over the connected radio terminal 4 to the other adjacent radio base station 2-3.
- the radio base station 2-1 can omit unnecessary handover from the cell A to the cell B, for example, so that the occurrence of handover can be suppressed and the load on the radio communication system can be reduced. Become. In addition, occurrence of handover can be suppressed, and occurrence of instantaneous interruption can be reduced. In addition, when the control unit 31 determines that the wireless terminal 4 satisfies the first handover condition and does not satisfy the second handover condition, the control unit 31 may hand over the wireless terminal 4 from the cell A to the cell B. Good.
- the radio base station 2-1 performs the above handover control
- the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3 perform the same handover control. Also good.
- an operation example of the wireless communication system 1 having the wireless terminal 4 and the wireless base station 2 configured as described above will be described.
- the radio base station 2 sends an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the radio terminal 4 in order to notify the radio terminal 4 of the setting related to the measurement report. Transmit (step S10).
- the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes a Measurement Report Configuration message that includes setting information related to Measurement Report.
- This RRC Connection Reconfiguration message is transmitted when the wireless terminal 4 connects to the wireless communication system 1, when a setting related to Measurement Report is changed, or when the wireless terminal 4 is handed over from the serving cell A to the other cells B and C. Is done.
- the wireless terminal 4 receives the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message from the wireless base station 2, the wireless terminal 4 refers to the measurement conditions, measurement report notification (transmission) conditions, and settings related to the notification contents included in the Measurement Report Configuration.
- the wireless terminal 4 measures the reception power or reception quality (Ms) in the serving cell A and the reception power or reception quality (MnB, MnC) in the neighboring cells B and C based on various settings included in the Measurement Report Configuration. And a measurement report including the measurement result is transmitted to the radio base station 2-1.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of the content of the Measurement Report Configuration message.
- the Measurement Report Configuration message is composed of three parts: a measurement target module (MeasObjectMod), a notification setting module (ReportConfigMod), and a measurement ID module (MeasIDMod).
- MeasObjectMod contains information about the measurement target cell. Specifically, for example, MeasObjectMod includes an ID (measObjectID) for identifying each setting, and a list (CellsModList) of information about neighboring cells to be measured.
- CellsModList includes information on adjacent cells (CellsMod). Each CellsMod includes an ID (CellID) for identifying a cell and a margin value (HOmargin) relating to a measurement report notification condition. Further, ReportConfigMod includes measurement report notification conditions and setting information regarding notification contents. Specifically, for example, ReportConfigMod includes an ID (ReportConfigID) for identifying each setting, a designation (triggerQuantity) for referring to received power or received quality as a notification condition of Measurement Report, The notification content of the measurement report includes the one specified by triggerQuantity (reception power or reception quality) or the specification of both reception power and reception quality (reportQuantity).
- MeasIDMod applies ReportConfigMod, which is setting information about Measurement Report, to MeasObjectMod, which is information to be measured.
- MeasIDMod is composed of its own ID (MeasID), MeasObjectMod ID (MeasObjectID), and ReportConfigMod ID (ReportConfigID).
- MeasObjectMod is composed of its own ID (MeasID), MeasObjectMod ID (MeasObjectID), and ReportConfigMod ID (ReportConfigID).
- MeasIDMod1 applies ReportConfigMod1 to MeasObjectMod1
- MeasIdMod2 applies ReportConfigMod2 to MeasObjectMod1.
- multiple ReportConfiMods can be set for each MeasObjectMod.
- the wireless terminal 4 measures the reception quality or reception power (Ms) in the serving cell A and the reception quality or reception power (MnB, MnC) in the adjacent cells B and C. Further, the wireless terminal 4 transmits a Measurement Report including the above measurement result to the wireless base station 2-1 configuring the serving cell A.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of a Measurement Report Configuration message transmitted from the radio base station 2-1 to the radio terminal 4 connected to the own station 2-1.
- HOmargin for cell B is set to HmB
- HOmargin for adjacent cell C is set to HmC.
- triggerQuantity is set to “0” (setting for measuring received power) or “1” (setting for measuring received quality).
- the reportQuantity is set to “0” (a setting for reporting the same information as the triggerQuantity) or “1” (a setting for reporting reception power and reception quality).
- FIG. 12 shows an example of a processing flow when the wireless terminal 4 connected to the wireless base station 2-1 transmits a Measurement Report based on the Measurement Report Configuration message illustrated in FIG.
- the wireless terminal 4 measures at least one (Ms) of reception power and reception quality in the serving cell A (step S20). Further, the wireless terminal 4 measures at least one (MnB, MnC) of reception power and reception quality in the adjacent cells B and C (step S21).
- the wireless terminal 4 satisfies the measurement report notification condition for each reception power or reception quality (Ms, MnB, MnC) in the cells A, B, and C based on the triggerQuantity set in the Measurement Report Configuration message. Determine whether or not. Specifically, for example, the wireless terminal 4 is based on MnB and MnC, which are measurement results of reception power or reception quality of cells B and C, and Ms, which is a measurement result of reception power or reception quality of the serving cell A. Then, it is determined whether or not the following equation (2) or equation (3) is satisfied (step S22).
- HmB and HmC are parameters (HOmargin) set in the Measurement Report Configuration message. That is, each handover condition includes information on the reception quality of the radio signal received by the radio terminal 4 from the handover source radio base station and information on the reception quality of the radio signal received by the radio terminal 4 from the radio base station of the handover destination. Includes weights in comparison.
- the wireless terminal 4 ends the process without transmitting a measurement notification to the wireless base station 2-1.
- the radio terminal 4 transmits a measurement report to the radio base station 2-1 configuring the serving cell A. (Step S23).
- the Measurement Report includes MeasResults that is information about measurement results.
- This MeasResults is composed of measID, measResultServCell, and measResultNeighCells.
- MeasID corresponds to MeasID in MeasIDMod of the Measurement Report Configuration message shown in FIG.
- wireless terminal 4 designates the measurement result corresponding to MeasID of a Measurement Report Configuration message by MeasID, and transmits Measurement Report.
- the measResultServCell includes at least one of the reception power (rsrpResult) and reception quality (rsrqResult) of the serving cell A.
- measeResultNeighCell in measResultNeighCells includes IDs (phyCellId) of neighboring cells B and C, and at least one of reception power (rsrpResult) and reception quality (rsrqResult) in neighboring cells B and C.
- the wireless terminal 4 connected to the wireless base station 2-1 configuring the cell A sets the measurement report notification conditions shown in step S22 of FIG.
- a measurement report is transmitted to the radio base station 2-1.
- at least one of reception power and reception quality (Ms) in the serving cell A and at least one of reception power and reception quality (MnB, MnC) in the neighboring cells B and C are set in MeasResults of the Measurement Report. .
- the wireless terminal 4 measures reception power or reception quality (Ms) in the serving cell A and reception power or reception quality (MnB, MnC) in the adjacent cells B and C. If the measurement report notification condition is satisfied as a result of the measurement, the radio terminal 4 transmits the measurement report to the radio base station 2-1 configuring the serving cell A (step S30). In the example illustrated in FIG. 14, the reception power or reception quality (MnB) of the cell B adjacent to the serving cell A satisfies the measurement report notification condition.
- Ms reception power or reception quality
- MnB reception power or reception quality
- the wireless terminal 4 measures at least one information (Ms) of the measured reception power and reception quality of the cell A and at least one information (MnB, MnC) of the reception power and reception quality of the cells B and C. Included in the report and transmitted to the radio base station 2-1.
- the radio base station 2-1 that has received the measurement report from the radio terminal 4 uses the reception power or reception quality (Ms) of cell A and the reception power or reception quality (MnB, MnC) of cells B and C included in the measurement report.
- control for determining a handover target cell (HO decision) is performed (step S31).
- the radio base station 2-1 selects the cell C instead of the cell B as a target cell for handover.
- the radio base station 2-1 After determining the cell C as the handover destination, the radio base station 2-1 transmits a Handover Request message to the radio base station 2-3 that provides the cell C (step S32).
- the radio base station 2-3 that has received the Handover Request message from the radio base station 2-1 returns a Handover Request Acknowledge message to the radio base station 2-1 when allowing the handover of the radio terminal 4 (step S1). S33).
- the radio base station 2-1 After receiving the Handover Request Acknowledge message from the radio base station 2-3, the radio base station 2-1 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the radio terminal 4 (step S34).
- Reconfiguration message is a control message for instruct
- the wireless terminal 4 that has received the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message from the wireless base station 2-1 refers to various types of information included in the message, connects to the wireless base station 2-3 that configures the target cell C, and wirelessly An RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message is transmitted to the base station 2-3 (step S35). Then, the radio base station 2-3 receives the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message from the radio terminal 4, and the handover sequence ends.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of a table referred to when the radio base station 2-1 providing the cell A determines a target cell for handover.
- the conditions (H3, H4) for performing handover between the adjacent cells B and C are previously notified to the radio base station 2-1 from other adjacent radio base stations 2-2 or 2-3 as described above.
- the handover conditions from the serving cell A to the adjacent cells B and C are as shown in the equations (2) and (3).
- the information (H3, H4) regarding the handover condition between the adjacent cells B and C is set in the radio base station 2-2 or the radio base station 2-3 that provides the adjacent cell B or the adjacent cell C.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of a control message transmitted and received between the radio base stations 2.
- the radio base station 2-2 notifies the radio base station 2-3 and the radio base station 2-1 of information related to the handover condition.
- the radio base station 2-2 transmits a Mobility Change Request message to the radio base station 2-3 (step S50), and requests an update of the handover condition between the cell B and the cell C. Specifically, for example, when the load on the radio base station 2-2 becomes larger than a predetermined threshold and the handover condition is updated from the radio base station 2-2 to the radio base station 2-3, The station 2-2 changes the HOmargin value (H3) used for the handover condition from the cell B to the cell C, and increases the HOmargin value (H4) used for the handover condition from the cell C to the cell B.
- the base station 2-3 is requested to make the change.
- the radio base station 2-3 When permitting the above request, the radio base station 2-3 returns a Mobility Change Acknowledge message to the radio base station 2-2 (step S51). Next, the radio base station 2-2 transmits a Mobility Change Request message to the radio base station 2-1 (step S52).
- the radio base station 2-2 includes at least the updated HOmargin value (H3) information in the Mobility Change Request message and transmits it to the radio base station 2-1.
- the Mobility Change Request message may include the updated HOmargin value (H4) information.
- the radio base station 2-1 returns a Mobility Change Acknowledge message to the radio base station 2-2 (step S53).
- the Mobility Change Request message of this example includes Change Request information and Change Notification information.
- the Change Request information includes, for example, the cell B ID (Cell ID2) provided by the radio base station 2-2 that is the source of the Mobility Change Request message and the radio base station 2-1 that is the destination of the Mobility Change Request message. And the ID of the cell A (Cell ID1) provided by.
- the Change request information includes HO trigger value change information indicating a HOmargin value or a difference value included in a handover condition from cell B of Cell ID2 to Cell A of Cell ID1, and from cell A of Cell ID1 to cell B of Cell ID2.
- HO trigger change2 information indicating a HOmargin value or a difference value included in the handover condition.
- the difference value is a value indicating a difference between the current HOmargin value and the updated (changed) HOmargin value.
- the change notification information includes, for example, the cell B ID (Cell ID2) provided by the radio base station 2-2 that is the source of the Mobility Change Request message, the radio base station 2-2, and the radio base station 2-1. And the ID of the cell C (Cell ID3) provided by the adjacent radio base station 2-3.
- the change notification information includes HO trigger change3 information indicating a HOmargin value or a difference value included in the second handover condition from the cell B of Cell ID2 to the cell C of Cell ID3.
- the change notification information may include HO trigger change4 information indicating a HOmargin value or a difference value included in a handover condition from the cell C of Cell ID3 to the cell B of Cell ID2.
- the radio base station 2-1 includes a Mobility Change Request including information related to the second handover condition (Change Notification information) in addition to information related to the first handover condition (Change Request information).
- the message can be notified from the radio base station 2-2.
- the radio base station 2-2 transmits the Mobility Change Request message in the order of the radio base station 2-3 and the radio base station 2-1.
- the Mobility ⁇ ⁇ Change Request message may be transmitted in the order of. Note that the radio base station 2-2 transmits the Mobility Change Request message first to the radio base station 2-3, which relates to the HOmargin value included in the Mobility Change Request message transmitted to the radio base station 2-1. It is not necessary to notify information.
- the radio base station 2-2 measures the load of the own station 2-2 and determines whether or not the measurement result is larger than a predetermined threshold value.
- the load on the radio base station 2 includes, for example, a CPU load, a resource usage amount, a resource usage rate, and the like in the radio base station 2.
- the radio base station 2-2 determines that the cell A adjacent to the cell B provided by the own station 2-2. , C are acquired at the radio base stations 2-1 and 2-3, respectively (step S61).
- the information about the load in the radio base stations 2-1 and 2-3 can be transmitted and received by the network IF unit 26 included in each radio base station 2.
- the radio base station 2-2 determines each HOmargin included in the handover condition from the cell B to the adjacent cells A and C provided by the own station 2-2 based on the information about each load acquired in steps S60 and S61.
- the value and each HOmargin value included in the handover condition from the adjacent cells A and C to the cell B are calculated (calculated) (step S62).
- HOmargin is preferentially applied to a cell having a relatively low load or a cell using a radio frequency different from that used in a cell having a relatively high load. You may change a value small.
- the radio base station 2-2 sets the transmission order of the Mobility Change Request message to the adjacent cells A and C in ascending order of the HOmargin value included in the handover condition from the cell B based on each HOmargin value calculated in Step S62. Sort (step S63). Then, the radio base station 2-2 transmits Mobility Change Request messages to the radio base stations 2-3 and 2-1, in the order sorted in step S63 (step S64).
- the radio base station 2-2 makes the second change between the radio base station 2-2 and the radio base station 2-3 in the Change Notification information of the Mobility Change Request message to the radio base station 2-1.
- Information (H3) included in the handover condition can be included.
- the radio base station 2-2 notifies the radio base station 2-1 of the information (H3) included in the second handover condition, but the radio base station 2-3 has similar information. May be notified to the radio base station 2-1.
- the radio base station 2-1 of this example stores the information (H3) included in the second handover condition notified from the radio base station 2-2 or the radio base station 2-3 in the above table of the storage unit 32. And the control for determining the handover destination of the wireless terminal 4 is performed based on the contents of the table.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of a control flow for determining the handover destination.
- the radio base station 2-1 determines to which of the cells B and C the radio terminal 4 should be handed over (step S43). Specifically, the radio base station 2-1 determines whether or not the following equation (6) is satisfied.
- the radio base station 2-1 sets the cell B as a handover target cell candidate for the radio terminal 4 (step S44). If the above equation (5) is not satisfied (No route in step S41), the wireless terminal 4 satisfies only the first handover condition from the cell A to the cell B, and thus the wireless base station 2-1 Sets the cell B as the target cell candidate of the handover destination of the wireless terminal 4 (step S44).
- the radio base station 2-1 connects the cell C to the radio terminal 4 Is set as a target cell candidate of the handover destination (step S45). If the above equation (5) is not satisfied (No route in step S42), the wireless base station 2-1 performs handover of the wireless terminal 4 because the wireless terminal 4 does not satisfy any handover condition. The process ends without
- the radio base station 2-1 of this example determines whether or not the handover destination set in the above steps S44 and S45 is appropriate, and determines the handover destination of the radio terminal 4 according to the determination result as described above. A handover destination different from the handover destination set in steps S44 and S45 is determined.
- the radio base station 2-1 sets the cell B as a handover target cell candidate for the radio terminal 4 in step S 44, and then when the handover is temporarily performed, the radio base station 2-1 moves from the cell B to the cell C. It is determined whether further handover is performed (step S46). Specifically, the radio base station 2-1 determines whether or not the following equation (7) is satisfied.
- the radio base station 2-1 determines that the cell C, not the cell B, is the handover target cell of the radio terminal 4 (step S46). S48), the process ends. On the other hand, if the above equation (7) is not satisfied (No route in step S46), the radio base station 2-1 sets the cell B set as the target cell candidate in step S44 as the target cell to which the radio terminal 4 is handed over (Step S49), and the process ends.
- the radio base station 2-1 sets the cell C as a handover target cell candidate of the radio terminal 4 in the above step S45, and then when the handover is temporarily performed, the cell C to the cell B It is determined whether or not a further handover is performed (step S47). Specifically, the radio base station 2-1 determines whether or not the following equation (8) is satisfied.
- the radio base station 2-1 determines not the cell C but the cell B as the handover target cell of the radio terminal 4 (step S47). S49), the process ends. On the other hand, if the above equation (8) is not satisfied (No route in step S47), the radio base station 2-1 sets the cell C set as the target cell candidate in step S45 as the target cell to which the radio terminal 4 is handed over (Step S48), and the process ends.
- the radio base station 2-1 does not perform the processes of steps S46 to S49. Also good.
- the radio base station 2-1 includes the first handover condition for the radio terminal 4 connected to the own station 2-1 to perform handover from the cell A to the cell B,
- the radio terminal 4 is handed over from cell A to cell C instead of from cell A to cell B. That is, the wireless terminal 4 is directly handed over from the cell A to the cell C without going through the cell B.
- the handover from the cell A to the cell B can be omitted, the occurrence of the handover can be suppressed and the load on the radio communication system 1 can be reduced. It is also possible to reduce the occurrence of instantaneous interruption due to handover. As described above, the same handover control can be performed in the other radio base stations 2-2 and 2-3.
- FIG. 20 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the wireless terminal 4.
- a wireless IF (InterFace) 49 is an interface device for performing wireless communication with the wireless base station 2.
- the processor 50 is a device that processes data, and includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and the like.
- the memory 51 is a device that stores data, and includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like.
- the logic circuit 52 is an electronic circuit that performs a logical operation, and includes, for example, an LSI (Large Scale Integration), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and the like.
- the input IF 53 is a device that performs input, and includes an operation button, a microphone, and the like, for example.
- the output IF 54 is a device that performs output, and includes, for example, a display and a speaker.
- a correspondence relationship between each configuration of the wireless terminal 4 illustrated in FIG. 6 and each configuration of the wireless terminal 4 illustrated in FIG. 20 is, for example, as follows.
- the wireless IF 49 corresponds to, for example, the antenna 41, the duplexer 42, a part of the reception unit 43, and a part of the transmission unit 48.
- the processor 50, the memory 51, and the logic circuit 52 correspond to, for example, a part of the reception unit 43, a measurement unit 44, a data processing unit 45, a control unit 46, a data generation unit 47, and a transmission unit 48.
- FIG. 21 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the radio base station 2.
- the wireless IF (InterFace) 34 is an interface device for performing wireless communication with the wireless terminal 4.
- the processor 35 is a device that processes data, and includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and the like.
- the memory 36 is a device that stores data, and includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like.
- the logic circuit 37 is an electronic circuit that performs a logical operation, and includes, for example, an LSI (Large Scale Integration), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and the like.
- the wired IF 38 is an interface device for performing wired communication with another wireless base station or the like connected to a network (so-called backhaul network) on the network side of the mobile phone system.
- the correspondence relationship between each configuration of the radio base station 2 illustrated in FIG. 7 and each configuration of the radio base station 2 illustrated in FIG. 21 is, for example, as follows.
- the wireless IF 34 corresponds to, for example, the antenna 21, the duplexer 22, a part of the reception unit 23, and a part of the transmission unit 30.
- the processor 35, the memory 36, and the logic circuit 37 are, for example, a part of the reception unit 23, a control message extraction unit 24, a data generation unit 25, an identification unit 27, a buffer unit 28, a PDU generation unit 29, and a part of the transmission unit 30.
- the wired IF 38 corresponds to the network IF unit 26, for example.
- the radio base station 2-1 acquires the information related to the second handover condition by receiving the Mobility Change Request message from the radio base station 2-2.
- the method may acquire the second handover condition.
- the second handover condition may be stored in advance in the radio base station 2-1.
- Such an embodiment can be implemented when the handover conditions are different between radio base stations, but the handover conditions are not dynamically changed or the frequency of change is not so high.
- the present invention has been described using an example in which the wireless communication system 1 has three cells adjacent to each other.
- the radio base station 2-1 receives information included in the handover condition between the adjacent cells from the other radio base station 2, and performs the control flow illustrated in FIG. 16 for each adjacent cell. Just do it.
- the radio base station 2 providing the serving cell sequentially reads the handover destination of the radio terminal 4 and finally performs control to perform handover from the beginning to the radio base station 2 to which the radio terminal 4 is to be connected. You may make it perform.
- the present invention has been described using an example in which the radio base station 2 is a subject of handover control, but the radio terminal 4 may be a subject of handover control.
- the wireless terminal 4 may receive various information from the wireless base station 2 and perform the control flow illustrated in FIG. 16 based on the received various information.
- the present invention has been described using an example in which the radio base station 2-2 or 2-3 notifies the radio base station 2-1 of information included in the second handover condition.
- the base station 2-2 or 2-3 may notify the information included in the second handover condition to another radio base station adjacent to the base station 2-2 or 2-3.
- similar handover control is performed for the radio terminal 4 located between the radio base station 2-2 or 2-3 and another radio base station adjacent to the radio base station 2-2 or 2-3. Can be carried out.
- Wireless communication system 100, 101 Wireless communication system 200-1, 200-2, 200-3 Wireless base station 300-1, 300-2, 300-3 Wireless area (cell A, cell B, cell C) 400 wireless terminal 1 wireless communication system 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 wireless base station 3-1, 3-2, 3-3 wireless area (cell A, cell B, cell C) 4 Wireless terminal 41 Antenna 42 Duplexer 43 Receiving unit 44 Measuring unit 45 Data processing unit 46 Control unit 47 Data generating unit 48 Transmitting unit 49 Wireless IF 50 processor 51 memory 52 logic circuit 53 input IF 54 Output IF DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Antenna 22 Duplexer 23 Reception part 24 Control message extraction part 25 Data generation part 26 Network IF part 27 Identification part 28 Buffer part 29 PDU generation part 30 Transmission part 31 Control part 32 Storage part 33 Control message generation part 34 Wireless IF 35 Processor 36 Memory 37 Logic circuit 38 Wired IF
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Abstract
Description
無線通信システム100では、無線端末400が、無線基地局200-1によって提供される無線エリア300-1から、無線基地局200-1に隣接する無線基地局200-2によって提供される無線エリア300-2へ移動する際、ハンドオーバが実施される。なお、無線エリア300-1,300-2は、例えば、無線基地局200-1,200-2によって提供されるセルやセクタなどを含む概念であるが、以下では説明の便宜上、単にセルということがある。
無線基地局200-1は、例えば、無線端末400から上記のMeasurement Reportを受信したことを契機として、ハンドオーバ処理を開始することができる。
無線基地局200-1から上記メッセージを受信した無線端末400は、セル300-1から、隣接セル300-2へサービングセルを変更する。
例えば、無線端末400は、セル300-1の受信電力または受信品質や、隣接セル300-2の受信電力または受信品質を定期あるいは不定期に測定する。そして、当該測定の結果がMeasurement Reportを行なう条件を満たす場合、無線端末400は、セル300-1を提供する無線基地局200-1へMeasurement Reportを送信する。なお、当該Measurement Reportには、例えば、Measurement Reportを行なう条件を満たした隣接セル300-2に関する情報が含まれる。
図2に、無線端末400がMeasurement Reportを無線基地局200-1に送信する例を示す。なお、図2中の縦軸は受信電力または受信品質を表し、横軸は各無線基地局200-1,200-2と無線端末400との位置関係(距離)を表す。
また、携帯電話器の移動軌跡の延長方向上で電波強度が最大となる基地局を選択することにより、最も電波の強い基地局ではなく、電波がこれから強くなりそうな基地局を選択する方法が知られている(下記特許文献2参照)。
また、移動局がある周波数帯で通信中、周辺基地局からの受信電界レベルを別の周波数帯で測定し、通信中の基地局からの受信電界レベルについて周波数帯の差異による補正を行なうことで、正確なゾーン判定を行なう方法が知られている(下記特許文献4参照)。
このSONの使用例(use case)の中には、前述の測定通知の送信条件のパラメータを隣接セル間で調整し、各基地局間におけるCPU使用率や無線リソース使用率などの負荷を均一化するMLB(Mobility Load Balancing)が考えられている。
例えば、隣接セル300-2を提供する無線基地局200-2の負荷が所定の閾値よりも低い場合、セル300-1からセル300-2へハンドオーバする際のハンドオーバ条件に含まれるHOmarginの値を小さくするように変更(更新)してもよい。
図3に示す例においても、図2の例と同様に、無線端末400からMeasurement Reportを受信した無線基地局200-1は、当該Measurement Reportの受信を契機として、隣接セル300-2をターゲットセルとして、ハンドオーバ処理を開始する。
これにより、無線基地局200-1と無線基地局200-2との間に位置する無線端末400のハンドオーバタイミングを早めることができるので、セル300-1を提供する無線基地局200-1の負荷を低減することが可能となる。
これにより、無線端末400のサービングセル300-2からセル300-1へのハンドオーバの開始位置を、HOmargin変更前における無線端末400のサービングセル300-2からセル300-1へのハンドオーバの開始位置よりも無線基地局200-1側にシフトできる。その結果、無線端末400のサービングセル300-2からセル300-1へのハンドオーバタイミングを遅らせることができるので、セル300-1を提供する無線基地局200-1の負荷をさらに低減することが可能となる。
このとき、セルBから見たセルCの環境とセルAの環境とが異なることがある。例えば、セルCを提供する無線基地局200-3の負荷とセルAを提供する無線基地局200-1の負荷とが異なる場合などである。
例えば、無線基地局200-3の負荷が無線基地局200-1の負荷よりも低い場合、無線基地局200-3に対して、より多くの負荷を移行させるべく、セルBからセルCへのハンドオーバの契機となるMeasurement Reportの送信条件に用いられるHOmargin値を、セルBからセルAへのハンドオーバの契機となるMeasurement Reportの送信条件に用いられるHOmargin値よりも小さくすることができる。
例えば図4に示す例において、セルBを提供する無線基地局200-2の負荷が所定の閾値よりも高く、セルBからセルCへのハンドオーバの契機となるMeasurement Reportの送信条件に用いられるHOmargin値を変更前後でX[dB]小さくした場合を考える。なお、説明を簡単にするため、図4に示す例では、セルBからセルAへのハンドオーバの契機となるMeasurement Reportの送信条件に用いられるHOmargin値の変更(更新)は行なわないこととする。
一方、セルBとセルAとの間に位置し、セルAを提供する無線基地局200-3に接続中の無線端末400は、セルAからセルBへのハンドオーバの契機となるMeasurement Reportの送信条件を満たすと、無線基地局200-1へMeasurement Reportを送信する。
しかしながら、上述のように、セルBを提供する無線基地局200-2の負荷が所定の閾値よりも高い場合、セルBからセルCへのハンドオーバが促進されるように、セルBからセルCへのハンドオーバの契機となるMeasurement Reportの送信条件に用いられるHOmargin値が変更される。
以上のように、互いに隣接するセルA~CにおけるHOmargin値にばらつきがある場合、無線端末400は、例えば、セルAからセルBへハンドオーバした直後に、連続して、セルBからセルCへハンドオーバすることがある。その結果、無線通信システム101におけるハンドオーバ処理に関する負荷が増大する。
そこで、本発明は、ハンドオーバの発生を抑制し、無線通信システムの負荷を低減することを目的の1つとする。
また、ハンドオーバの発生を抑制し、瞬断の発生を低減することも他の目的の1つである。
また、ハンドオーバの発生を抑制し、瞬断の発生を低減することが可能となる。
〔1〕一実施形態の説明
(1.1)無線通信システムの構成例
図5は一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成の一例を示す図である。この図5に示す無線通信システム1は、例示的に、複数の無線基地局2-1,2-2,2-3と、少なくとも1つの無線端末4とをそなえる。なお、以下では、無線基地局2-1,2-2,2-3を区別しない場合、単に無線基地局2と表記する。また、無線基地局2-1,2-2,2-3及び無線端末4の数は、図5に例示する数にそれぞれ限定されない。
また、無線端末4は、各セルA~C間を移動することができ、例えば、ある無線基地局2が構成するセルから、他の無線基地局2が構成するセルへ無線端末4が移動する際、無線端末4はサービングセルを切り替えるハンドオーバ処理を実施する。
本例では、無線通信システム1において、例えば、無線基地局2-1が、自局2-1と接続している無線端末4がセルAからセルBへハンドオーバするための第1のハンドオーバ条件と、セルBからセルCへハンドオーバするための第2のハンドオーバ条件とを共に満たす場合に、無線端末4をセルAからセルCへハンドオーバさせる。
なお、以下では無線基地局2-1が上記のハンドオーバ制御を行なう例を用いて本実施形態を説明するが、もちろん、他の無線基地局2-2,2-3においても同様のハンドオーバ制御を行なうことができることはいうまでもない。
図6は無線端末4の構成の一例を示す図である。
この図6に示す無線端末4は、例示的に、アンテナ41と、デュプレクサ42と、受信部43と、測定部44と、データ処理部45と、制御部46と、データ生成部47と、送信部48とをそなえる。
受信部43は、アンテナ41で受信した無線信号について所定の受信処理を施す。この受信処理には、例えば、ダウンコンバート処理,アナログ/デジタル変換処理,復調処理及び復号処理などが含まれる。受信部43によって受信処理を施された信号は、測定部44及びデータ処理部45へ出力される。
具体的には、例えば、測定部44は、無線基地局2から受信した信号に含まれる、パイロット信号などの既知の信号についての受信電力(RSRP:Reference Signal Received Power)や、当該既知の信号についての受信品質(RSRQ:Reference Signal Received Quality)を測定することができる。
また、同様に、無線端末4は、セルBからセルCへのハンドオーバを実施するための第2のハンドオーバ条件に含まれるHOmargin(H3)や、セルCからセルBへのハンドオーバを実施するためのハンドオーバ条件に含まれるHOmargin(H4)を取得することもできる。
制御部46は、測定部44で測定した無線基地局2-1についての受信電力あるいは受信品質(Ms)と、測定部44で測定した無線基地局2-2,2-3についての受信電力あるいは受信品質(MnB、MnC)と、データ処理部45で取得した各種のHOmargin(HmB、HmC、H3、H4)とに基づいて、自局4がMeasurement Reportの送信(通知)条件を満たすかどうかを判定する。
データ生成部47は、制御部46からの指示を受けて、Measurement Reportを生成する。データ生成部47によって生成されたMeasurement Reportは、送信部48へ出力される。
以上のように構成された無線端末4は、例えば、自局4が第1のハンドオーバ条件を満たすと判定した場合、ハンドオーバ実施の契機となるMeasurement Reportを、セルAを構成する無線基地局(サービング基地局)2-1へ送信することができる。これにより、無線端末4は、サービング基地局2-1にハンドオーバ処理を実施させることができ、サービングセルAから隣接セルB,Cへのハンドオーバを行なうことが可能となる。
(1.3)無線基地局2の構成例
図7は無線基地局2の構成の一例を示す図である。
この図7に示す無線基地局2は、例示的に、アンテナ21と、デュプレクサ22と、受信部23と、制御メッセージ抽出部24と、データ生成部25と、ネットワークIF(インタフェース)部26と、識別部27と、バッファ部28とをそなえる。また、無線基地局2は、更に例示的に、PDU(Protocol Data Unit)生成部29と、送信部30と、記憶部32を有する制御部31と、制御メッセージ生成部33とをそなえる。
制御メッセージ抽出部24は、無線端末4から受信した信号に含まれる、自局2宛の制御メッセージ及び有線側ネットワーク側宛の制御メッセージを抽出する。
無線端末4から受信した信号に含まれるデータが無線基地局2-1宛の制御メッセージであると判別した場合、制御メッセージ抽出部24は、当該制御メッセージを制御部31へ出力する。
なお、上記無線基地局2-1宛の制御メッセージには、無線端末4からのMeasurement Reportや、セルAの受信電力あるいは受信品質(Ms),セルBの受信電力あるいは受信品質(MnB)及びセルCの受信電力あるいは受信品質(MnC)などが含まれる。
また、本例の受信部23は、上記第1のハンドオーバ条件を満たすかどうかの判定に用いる、セルAにおける無線端末4の受信品質あるいは受信電力、並びに、セルBにおける無線端末4の受信品質あるいは受信電力を無線端末4から受信する機能も具備する。
無線端末4宛に生成された制御メッセージは、制御メッセージ生成部33からPDU生成部29へ出力される。なお、無線端末4宛の制御メッセージには、例えば、後述するRRC Connection Reconfigurationメッセージなどが含まれる。
ネットワークIF部26は、無線基地局2と有線側ネットワークとのインタフェースとして機能する。例えば、ネットワークIF部26は、有線側ネットワークから無線端末4宛のデータを受信したり、無線端末4から有線側ネットワーク宛のデータを送信したりする。
また、無線基地局2-1は、自局2と無線基地局2-2との間のハンドオーバ条件を無線基地局2-3へ通知したり、自局2と無線基地局2-3との間のハンドオーバ条件を無線基地局2-2へ通知したりすることができる。
また、ネットワークIF部26は、上記第2のハンドオーバ条件が変更されたタイミングで、当該第2のハンドオーバ条件に関する情報を、無線基地局2-1とそれぞれ隣接する無線基地局2-2あるいは無線基地局2-3から受信してもよい。
なお、無線基地局2-2,2-3が無線基地局2-1と同様の構成を有することができることに鑑みれば、無線基地局2-2,2-3が、無線端末4がセルBからセルCへのハンドオーバを実施するための第2のハンドオーバ条件に関する情報を無線基地局2-1へ送信する送信部をそなえることはいうまでもない。
例えば、有線側ネットワークから受信したデータがヘッダとペイロードとからなるパケット形式のデータである場合、識別部27は、例えば、パケットのヘッダ部分に格納される各種の識別情報などに基づき、当該パケットが自局2宛のデータであるのか無線端末4宛のデータであるのかを識別することができる。
この場合、バッファ部28は、例えば、自局2-1に接続される無線端末4の数に応じた数のバッファを有するとともに、自局2-1宛のデータを格納するためのバッファを有することができる。なお、無線端末4宛のデータを格納するバッファは、さらに、VoIPやWebなどのデータの種類に応じた数のバッファにより構成されてもよい。
PDU生成部29は、バッファ部28に格納される無線端末4宛のデータや、制御メッセージ生成部33によって生成される無線端末4宛の制御メッセージを、無線基地局2から無線端末4へ送信する際のデータフォーマットに変換して、PDUを生成する。
ここで、制御部31は、無線基地局2の動作に関する各種の制御を行なう。
また、無線端末4または他の無線基地局2-2,2-3に対して制御を行なう場合、制御部31は、制御メッセージ生成部33に各種の制御メッセージを生成するよう指示することもできる。
また、本例の制御部31は、制御メッセージ抽出部24で抽出した無線端末4からのMeasurement Reportと、記憶部32が記憶する各種のハンドオーバ条件とに基づいて、無線端末4のハンドオーバ先を決定する制御を行なう。
そして、制御部31は、前記第1のハンドオーバ条件と前記第2のハンドオーバ条件とを共に満たすと判定した場合、無線端末4を、セルAからセルBへのハンドオーバを行なうことなく、セルAからセルCに直接ハンドオーバさせる。
また、制御部31は、無線端末4が前記第1のハンドオーバ条件を満たす一方、前記第2のハンドオーバ条件を満たさないと判定した場合、無線端末4を、セルAからセルBにハンドオーバさせてもよい。
次に、上記のように構成された無線端末4及び無線基地局2を有する無線通信システム1の動作例について説明する。
まず、図8に例示するように、無線基地局2は、Measurement Reportに関する設定を無線端末4に通知すべく、RRC Connection Reconfigurationメッセージを無線端末4へ送信する(ステップS10)。なお、RRC Connection Reconfigurationメッセージには、Measurement Reportに関する設定情報を含む、Measurement Report Configurationメッセージが含まれる。
無線端末4は、無線基地局2からRRC Connection Reconfigurationメッセージを受信すると、Measurement Report Configurationに含まれる測定(Measurement)の条件や、Measurement Reportの通知(送信)条件、通知内容に関する設定を参照する。
ここで、図9にMeasurement Report Configurationメッセージの内容の一例を示す。
MeasObjectModは、測定対象のセルについての情報を含んでいる。具体的には例えば、MeasObjectModには、各設定を識別するためのID(measObjectID)や、測定対象の隣接セルについての情報のリスト(CellsModList)が含まれる。
また、ReportConfigModは、Measurement Reportの通知条件や、通知内容に関する設定情報を含んでいる。具体的には例えば、ReportConfigModには、各設定を識別するためのID(ReportConfigID)や、Measurement Reportの通知条件として、受信電力を参照するか、受信品質を参照するかについての指定(triggerQuantity)や、Measurement Reportの通知内容として、triggerQuantityが指定しているもの(受信電力あるいは受信品質)か、受信電力と受信品質の両方かの指定(reportQuantity)が含まれる。これらのパラメータ設定及び無線端末4における当該設定の利用方法については後述する。
ここで、MeasObjectMod,ReportConfigMod,MeasIDMod,CellsModの関係の一例を図10に示す。
無線端末4は、これらのMeasurement Report Configurationメッセージに基づいて、サービングセルAにおける受信品質あるいは受信電力(Ms)及び隣接セルB,Cにおける受信品質あるいは受信電力(MnB、MnC)の測定を行なう。さらに、無線端末4は、サービングセルAを構成する無線基地局2-1へ上記の測定結果を含む、Measurement Reportを送信する。
この図11に例示するように、MeasObjectModのCellsModList内のCellsModでは、隣接セルB(cellID=B)及び隣接セルC(cellID=C)についての設定がそれぞれなされている。なお、図11に示す例では、セルBに対するHOmarginをHmBとする一方、隣接セルCに対するHOmarginをHmCに設定している。また、MeasObjectModに対するReportConfigModでは、triggerQuantityを「0」(受信電力を測定させる設定)あるいは「1」(受信品質を測定させる設定)に設定している。さらに、reportQuantityを「0」(triggerQuantityと同じ情報を報告させる設定)あるいは「1」(受信電力及び受信品質を報告させる設定)に設定している。
この図12に例示するように、まず、無線端末4は、サービングセルAにおける受信電力及び受信品質の少なくとも一方(Ms)を測定する(ステップS20)。また、無線端末4は、隣接セルB,Cにおける受信電力及び受信品質の少なくとも一方(MnB、MnC)を測定する(ステップS21)。
具体的には、例えば、無線端末4は、セルB,Cの受信電力あるいは受信品質の測定結果であるMnB,MnCと、サービングセルAの受信電力あるいは受信品質の測定結果であるMsとに基づいて、以下の式(2)あるいは式(3)の条件を満たすかを判断する(ステップS22)。
一方、上記の式(2)及び式(3)のいずれかを満足する場合(ステップS22のYesルート)、無線端末4は、サービングセルAを構成する無線基地局2-1へMeasurement Reportを送信する(ステップS23)。
この図13に例示するように、Measurement Reportは、測定結果についての情報であるMeasResultsを含む。このMeasResultsは、measID,measResultServCell及びmeasResultNeighCellsから構成される。
MeasIDは、図9に示すMeasurement Report ConfigurationメッセージのMeasIDModにおけるMeasIDに対応している。これにより、無線端末4は、Measurement Report ConfigurationメッセージのMeasIDに対応する測定結果をMeasIDにより指定して、Measurement Reportを送信する。
このとき、Measurement ReportのMeasResultsには、サービングセルAにおける受信電力及び受信品質の少なくとも一方(Ms)と、隣接セルB,Cにおける受信電力及び受信品質の少なくとも一方(MnB、MnC)とが設定される。
まず、無線端末4は、サービングセルAにおける受信電力あるいは受信品質(Ms)と、隣接セルB,Cにおける受信電力あるいは受信品質(MnB、MnC)とを測定する。そして、当該測定の結果、Measurement Reportの通知条件を満たした場合、無線端末4は、サービングセルAを構成する無線基地局2-1へMeasurement Reportを送信する(ステップS30)。なお、図14に示す例では、サービングセルAに隣接するセルBの受信電力あるいは受信品質(MnB)が、Measurement Reportの通知条件を満たしている。
無線端末4からMeasurement Reportを受信した無線基地局2-1は、Measurement Reportに含まれるセルAの受信電力あるいは受信品質(Ms)とセルB,Cの受信電力あるいは受信品質(MnB、MnC)を参照し、各ハンドオーバ条件に照らして、ハンドオーバのターゲットセルを決定(HO decision)する制御を行なう(ステップS31)。ここでは、無線基地局2-1は、ハンドオーバのターゲットセルとして、セルBではなくセルCを選択する。
無線基地局2-1からHandover Requestメッセージを受信した無線基地局2-3は、無線端末4のハンドオーバを許可する場合、無線基地局2-1に対して、Handover Request Acknowledgeメッセージを返信する(ステップS33)。
そして、無線基地局2-3は、無線端末4からのRRC Connection Reconfiguration Completeメッセージを受信し、ハンドオーバのシーケンスが終了する。
ここで、図16に無線基地局2間で送受信される制御メッセージの一例を示す。
この図16に例示するように、無線基地局2-2は、無線基地局2-3及び無線基地局2-1へハンドオーバ条件に関する情報を通知する。
具体的には例えば、無線基地局2-2における負荷が所定の閾値よりも大きくなり、無線基地局2-2から無線基地局2-3に対して、ハンドオーバ条件の更新を図る場合、無線基地局2-2は、セルBからセルCへのハンドオーバ条件に用いられるHOmargin値(H3)を小さくする変更を行なうとともに、セルCからセルBへのハンドオーバ条件に用いられるHOmargin値(H4)を大きくする変更を行なうよう、無線基地局2-3に要求する。
次に、無線基地局2-2は、無線基地局2-1に対して、Mobility Change Requestメッセージを送信する(ステップS52)。当該Mobility Change Requestメッセージには、セルBからセルAへのハンドオーバ条件に用いられるHOmargin値を小さくする変更を行なうとともに、セルAからセルBへのハンドオーバ条件に用いられるHOmargin値(H1=HmB)を大きくする変更を行なうよう、無線基地局2-1に要求する。
無線基地局2-1は、上記の要求を許可する場合、無線基地局2-2へMobility Change Acknowledgeメッセージを返信する(ステップS53)。
この図17に例示するように、本例のMobility Change Requestメッセージは、Change Request情報とChange Notification情報とを有する。
Change Request情報は、例えば、Mobility Change Requestメッセージの送信元である無線基地局2-2が提供するセルBのID(Cell ID2)と、Mobility Change Requestメッセージの送信先である無線基地局2-1が提供するセルAのID(Cell ID1)とを有する。
また、Change Notification情報は、Cell ID2のセルBからCell ID3のセルCへの第2のハンドオーバ条件に含まれるHOmargin値あるいは差分値を示すHO trigger change3情報を有する。なお、Change Notification情報は、Cell ID3のセルCからCell ID2のセルBへのハンドオーバ条件に含まれるHOmargin値あるいは差分値を示すHO trigger change4情報を有していてもよい。
なお、上記の例では、無線基地局2-2は、無線基地局2-3,無線基地局2-1の順にMobility Change Requestメッセージを送信したが、例えば、上記更新後のHOmargin値(H3)と上記更新後のHOmargin値(H1=HmB)との各値に基づいて、Mobility Change Requestメッセージの送信順を決定してもよい。
そして、自局2-2の負荷所定の閾値よりも大きいと判定(検出)した場合(ステップS60)、無線基地局2-2は、自局2-2が提供するセルBに隣接するセルA,Cをそれぞれ提供する無線基地局2-1,2-3における負荷を取得する(ステップS61)。なお、無線基地局2-1,2-3における負荷についての情報は、無線基地局2がそれぞれ有するネットワークIF部26によって、それぞれ送受信されることができる。
そして、無線基地局2-2は、ステップS63でソートした順序で、Mobility Change Requestメッセージを無線基地局2-3,2-1へ送信する(ステップS64)。
図19に上記ハンドオーバ先決定の制御フローの一例を示す。
また、上記の式(5)を満たさない場合(ステップS41のNoルート)、無線端末4は、セルAからセルBへの第1のハンドオーバ条件のみを満たしているので、無線基地局2-1は、セルBを無線端末4のハンドオーバ先のターゲットセルの候補に設定する(ステップS44)。
例えば、無線基地局2-1は、上記ステップS44においてセルBを無線端末4のハンドオーバ先のターゲットセルの候補に設定した後、当該ハンドオーバが仮に行なわれた場合に、セルBからセルCへの更なるハンドオーバが行なわれるかどうかを判定する(ステップS46)。具体的には、無線基地局2-1は、次式(7)を満たすかどうかを判定する。
一方、上記の式(7)を満たさない場合(ステップS46のNoルート)、無線基地局2-1は、ステップS44においてターゲットセルの候補に設定したセルBを無線端末4のハンドオーバ先のターゲットセルに決定して(ステップS49)、処理を終了する。
一方、上記の式(8)を満たさない場合(ステップS47のNoルート)、無線基地局2-1は、ステップS45においてターゲットセルの候補に設定したセルCを無線端末4のハンドオーバ先のターゲットセルに決定して(ステップS48)、処理を終了する。
以上のように、本例によれば、無線基地局2-1は、自局2-1と接続している無線端末4がセルAからセルBへハンドオーバするための第1のハンドオーバ条件と、セルBからセルCへハンドオーバするための第2のハンドオーバ条件とを満たす場合に、無線端末4をセルAからセルBではなく、セルAからセルCへハンドオーバさせる。即ち、無線端末4は、セルBを経由することなく、セルAからセルCへ直接ハンドオーバされる。
無線IF(InterFace)49は、無線基地局2と無線通信を行なうためのインタフェース装置である。プロセッサ50は、データを処理する装置であり、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)やDSP(Digital Signal Processor)等を含む。メモリ51は、データを記憶する装置であり、例えばROM(Read Only Memory)やRAM(Random Access Memory)等を含む。論理回路52は、論理演算を行なう電子回路であり、例えばLSI(Large Scale Integration)やFPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)等を含む。入力IF53は、入力を行なう装置であり、例えば操作ボタンやマイク等を含む。出力IF54は、出力を行なう装置であり、例えばディスプレイやスピーカ等を含む。
無線IF49は、例えば、アンテナ41,デュプレクサ42,受信部43の一部及び送信部48の一部に対応する。プロセッサ50,メモリ51及び論理回路52は、例えば、受信部43の一部,測定部44,データ処理部45,制御部46,データ生成部47及び送信部48の一部に対応する。
無線IF(InterFace)34は、無線端末4と無線通信を行なうためのインタフェース装置である。プロセッサ35は、データを処理する装置であり、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)やDSP(Digital Signal Processor)等を含む。メモリ36は、データを記憶する装置であり、例えばROM(Read Only Memory)やRAM(Random Access Memory)等を含む。論理回路37は、論理演算を行なう電子回路であり、例えばLSI(Large Scale Integration)やFPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)等を含む。有線IF38は、携帯電話システムの網側のネットワーク(いわゆるバックホールネットワーク)に接続された他の無線基地局等と有線通信を行なうためのインタフェース装置である。
無線IF34は、例えば、アンテナ21,デュプレクサ22,受信部23の一部及び送信部30の一部に対応する。プロセッサ35,メモリ36及び論理回路37は、例えば、受信部23の一部,制御メッセージ抽出部24,データ生成部25,識別部27,バッファ部28,PDU生成部29,送信部30の一部,記憶部32を有する制御部31及び制御メッセージ生成部33に対応する。有線IF38は、例えば、ネットワークIF部26に対応する。
なお、上述した実施形態における無線基地局2及び無線端末4の各構成及び各機能は、必要に応じて取捨選択してもよいし、適宜組み合わせて用いてもよい。即ち、本発明の機能を発揮できるように、上記の各構成及び各機能を取捨選択したり、適宜組み合わせて用いたりしてもよい。
また、上述した実施形態では、無線基地局2-2あるいは2-3が第2のハンドオーバ条件に含まれる情報を無線基地局2-1へ通知する例を用いて本発明を説明したが、無線基地局2-2あるいは2-3は、自局2-2あるいは2-3に隣接する他の無線基地局へ第2のハンドオーバ条件に含まれる情報を通知してもよい。これにより、無線基地局2-2あるいは2-3と、無線基地局2-2あるいは2-3に隣接する他の無線基地局との間に位置する無線端末4に対しても同様のハンドオーバ制御を実施することが可能となる。
200-1,200-2,200-3 無線基地局
300-1,300-2,300-3 無線エリア(セルA,セルB,セルC)
400 無線端末
1 無線通信システム
2-1,2-2,2-3 無線基地局
3-1,3-2,3-3 無線エリア(セルA,セルB,セルC)
4 無線端末
41 アンテナ
42 デュプレクサ
43 受信部
44 測定部
45 データ処理部
46 制御部
47 データ生成部
48 送信部
49 無線IF
50 プロセッサ
51 メモリ
52 論理回路
53 入力IF
54 出力IF
21 アンテナ
22 デュプレクサ
23 受信部
24 制御メッセージ抽出部
25 データ生成部
26 ネットワークIF部
27 識別部
28 バッファ部
29 PDU生成部
30 送信部
31 制御部
32 記憶部
33 制御メッセージ生成部
34 無線IF
35 プロセッサ
36 メモリ
37 論理回路
38 有線IF
Claims (17)
- 無線基地局であって、
前記無線基地局が該無線基地局に接続する無線端末を該無線基地局に隣接する隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件と、前記隣接無線基地局が該隣接無線基地局に接続する無線端末を前記無線基地局と該隣接無線基地局とに隣接する他隣接無線基地局にハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件とを記憶する記憶部と、
前記無線基地局に接続する無線端末である接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件に基づいて決定したときに、該隣接無線基地局が該接続無線端末を前記他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせると前記隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件に基づいて判定した場合に、該接続無線端末を該他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる制御部とをそなえる、
ことを特徴とする、無線基地局。 - 前記ハンドオーバさせる条件は、無線端末がハンドオーバ元の無線基地局から受信した無線信号の受信品質に関する情報と無線端末がハンドオーバ先の無線基地局から受信した無線信号の受信品質に関する情報との比較における重みを含む、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の無線基地局。 - 前記制御部は、該接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件に基づいて決定したときに、該隣接無線基地局が該接続無線端末を前記他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせないと前記隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件に基づいて判定した場合に、該接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の無線基地局。 - 前記接続無線端末が前記無線基地局,前記隣接無線基地局及び前記他隣接無線基地局のそれぞれから受信した無線信号の受信品質に関する情報を該接続無線端末から受信する受信部をさらにそなえ、
前記制御部は、受信した前記受信品質に関する情報に基づき、前記接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを決定するとともに、該隣接無線基地局が該接続無線端末を前記他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを判定する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の無線基地局。 - 前記受信部は、前記隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件あるいは前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件が変更されたタイミングで、前記受信品質に関する情報を受信する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項4記載の無線基地局。 - 前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件を前記他隣接無線基地局に送信する送信部をさらにそなえる、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の無線基地局。 - 無線基地局であって、
前記無線基地局が該無線基地局に接続する無線端末を該無線基地局に隣接する隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件を記憶する記憶部と、
前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件を前記無線基地局と該隣接無線基地局とに隣接する他隣接無線基地局に送信する送信部をそなえる、
ことを特徴とする、無線基地局。 - 少なくとも無線基地局を有する無線通信システムであって、
前記無線基地局が該無線基地局に接続する無線端末を該無線基地局に隣接する隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件と、前記隣接無線基地局が該隣接無線基地局に接続する無線端末を前記無線基地局と該隣接無線基地局とに隣接する他隣接無線基地局にハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件とを記憶する記憶部と、
前記無線基地局に接続する無線端末である接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件に基づいて決定したときに、該隣接無線基地局が該接続無線端末を前記他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせると前記隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件に基づいて判定した場合に、該接続無線端末を該他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる制御部とをそなえる、
ことを特徴とする、無線通信システム。 - 前記ハンドオーバさせる条件は、無線端末がハンドオーバ元の無線基地局から受信した無線信号の受信品質に関する情報と無線端末がハンドオーバ先の無線基地局から受信した無線信号の受信品質に関する情報との比較における重みを含む、
ことを特徴とする、請求項8記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記制御部は、該接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件に基づいて決定したときに、該隣接無線基地局が該接続無線端末を前記他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせないと前記隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件に基づいて判定した場合に、該接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる、
ことを特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記接続無線端末が前記無線基地局,前記隣接無線基地局及び前記他隣接無線基地局のそれぞれから受信した無線信号の受信品質に関する情報を該接続無線端末から受信する受信部をさらにそなえ、
前記制御部は、受信した前記受信品質に関する情報に基づき、前記接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを決定するとともに、該隣接無線基地局が該接続無線端末を前記他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを判定する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項8~10のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記受信部は、前記隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件あるいは前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件が変更されたタイミングで、前記受信品質に関する情報を受信する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項11記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件を前記他隣接無線基地局に送信する送信部をさらにそなえる、
ことを特徴とする、請求項8~12のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 少なくとも無線基地局を有する無線通信システムであって、
前記無線基地局が該無線基地局に接続する無線端末を該無線基地局に隣接する隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件を記憶する記憶部と、
前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件を前記無線基地局と該隣接無線基地局とに隣接する他隣接無線基地局に送信する送信部をそなえる、
ことを特徴とする、無線通信システム。 - 少なくとも無線基地局を有する無線通信システムの通信制御方法であって、
前記無線基地局が該無線基地局に接続する無線端末を該無線基地局に隣接する隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件と、前記隣接無線基地局が該隣接無線基地局に接続する無線端末を前記無線基地局と該隣接無線基地局とに隣接する他隣接無線基地局にハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件とを記憶し、
前記無線基地局に接続する無線端末である接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件に基づいて決定したときに、該隣接無線基地局が該接続無線端末を前記他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせると前記隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件に基づいて判定した場合に、該接続無線端末を該他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる、
ことを特徴とする、通信制御方法。 - 少なくとも無線基地局を有する無線通信システムの通信制御方法であって、
前記無線基地局が該無線基地局に接続する無線端末を該無線基地局に隣接する隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件を記憶し、
前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件を前記無線基地局と該隣接無線基地局とに隣接する他隣接無線基地局に送信する、
ことを特徴とする、通信制御方法。 - 無線端末であって、
前記無線端末が接続する無線基地局と無線通信を行なう無線通信部と、
前記無線端末が接続する無線基地局が該無線端末を該無線基地局に隣接する隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件と、前記隣接無線基地局が該隣接無線基地局に接続する無線端末を前記無線基地局と該隣接無線基地局とに隣接する他隣接無線基地局にハンドオーバさせる条件である隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件とを記憶する該無線基地局が、前記無線基地局に接続する無線端末である接続無線端末を前記隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせることを前記隣接無線基地局向けハンドオーバ条件に基づいて決定したときに、該隣接無線基地局が該接続無線端末を前記他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバさせると前記隣接無線基地局間ハンドオーバ条件に基づいて判定した場合、該他隣接無線基地局へハンドオーバする制御部とをそなえる、
ことを特徴とする、無線端末。
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JP2013505675A JP5761332B2 (ja) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | 無線基地局、無線通信システム、通信制御方法及び無線端末 |
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EP2690908A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
JP5761332B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
US20140024376A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
EP2690908A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
JPWO2012127600A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
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