WO2012126342A1 - Structure for use in disposable injector and disposable injector - Google Patents

Structure for use in disposable injector and disposable injector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012126342A1
WO2012126342A1 PCT/CN2012/072527 CN2012072527W WO2012126342A1 WO 2012126342 A1 WO2012126342 A1 WO 2012126342A1 CN 2012072527 W CN2012072527 W CN 2012072527W WO 2012126342 A1 WO2012126342 A1 WO 2012126342A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disposable syringe
shoulder
core rod
deflecting
deflecting portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/072527
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江波
Original Assignee
常州和康医疗器材有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州和康医疗器材有限公司 filed Critical 常州和康医疗器材有限公司
Publication of WO2012126342A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012126342A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/322Retractable needles, i.e. disconnected from and withdrawn into the syringe barrel by the piston
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/50Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
    • A61M5/5013Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe
    • A61M5/502Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe for blocking the piston

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure for a disposable syringe and a disposable syringe to which the structure is applied.
  • the hypodermic syringe In order to avoid cross-infection when entering or removing media from humans or animals, the hypodermic syringe must be used once and disposed of as waste after use.
  • the most widely used disposable syringes today consist of a hollow cylinder, a needle, and a fixed-range piston that fits within the barrel.
  • the biggest problem with this kind of syringe is that after the injection is completed, the needle remains outside, which not only causes inconvenience to the handling and destruction of the syringe garbage, but also may injure the medical staff due to carelessness, resulting in the secondary cross of the bacteria. Infection, it becomes a medical hazard that cannot be ignored.
  • a syringe such a disposable syringe, can be further configured to lock the retrieved needle within the barrel by a latching structure disposed on the core rod and the syringe to disable the disposable syringe.
  • it is also possible to provide a break point on the core rod so that the core rod can be broken after the core rod is pulled back into position, ensuring that the disposable syringe can no longer be used.
  • the inner diameter of the gate is slightly smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the structure, and in the opposite direction, the gate cannot pass through unless the mechanical means exerts a sufficiently large external force on the structure, as in When the disposable syringe is assembled using a mechanical assembly machine.
  • a tapered platform structure 11 as shown in Fig. 1 is arranged on the head of the core rod, and a shoulder is correspondingly provided on the side of the inner hole of the needle holder.
  • Shape (gate) 12 The inner diameter of the shoulder portion 12 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical table structure 11.
  • the drawback of this structure is that during the injection, the process of pushing the tapered table structure 11 over the shoulder portion 12 needs to overcome a large resistance, which not only causes great inconvenience to the operator, but also makes the injection process not easy if the control is not good. Stable, even causing unnecessary pain to the person being injected.
  • the PCT patent application with the publication number WO2011/029264 discloses a 'needle tip retractable disposable safety syringe', as shown in Fig. 2.
  • a pair of engaging flanges 21, 22, respectively tapered and inverted are disposed on the core rod at opposite intervals, and a matching shoulder having a right-angled edge is provided on the inside of the barrel.
  • Shape 23 When the core rod is pulled back, the engaging shoulder portion 23 is caught on the engaging flange 21, 22 Between so that the core rod and the syringe are snapped together.
  • a disadvantage of the above structure is that the inverted tapered engagement flange 22 is even assembled by the force of the mechanical assembly machine during assembly.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a structure for a disposable syringe and a disposable syringe to which the structure is applied, so that the pullback of the needle and the locking of the core rod are more It is lightweight and it is easier to assemble this disposable syringe.
  • the present invention provides in a first aspect A structure for a disposable syringe, the structure comprising a deflecting portion, a blocking portion, and a connecting portion connecting the deflecting portion and the blocking portion, the deflecting portion being deflectable toward or away from the blocking portion, when the deflecting portion is deflected toward the blocking portion, The deflecting portion abuts against the blocking portion.
  • the deflecting portion forms a bevel or a tapered surface when the deflecting portion abuts against the blocking portion
  • the deflecting portion is of a one-piece or split type.
  • the deflecting portion is circular, polygonal, petal or strip-shaped.
  • the structure is integrally injection molded.
  • the deflecting portion has a thin root, a thick edge.
  • the structure is disposed on a mandrel of a disposable syringe.
  • the structure is disposed inside the syringe of the disposable syringe.
  • the structure is disposed on the inner side of the central through hole of the hub of the disposable syringe.
  • the invention provides, in a second aspect, a disposable syringe comprising a syringe and a core rod, wherein the core rod comprises at least one structure provided by the first aspect of the invention, the inside of the barrel comprising at least one shoulder, the structure When set to pull back the core rod, the structure cannot pass down the shoulder.
  • the upper structure is the first structure
  • the lower structure is the second structure
  • the first structure and the second structure are opposite;
  • the inner side of the barrel is provided with the upper shoulder and the lower shoulder.
  • the second structure is configured to pass down the upper shoulder when the core rod is pulled back after the injection is completed, but can no longer pass up the lower shoulder, and the first structure is set to not pass down the upper shoulder Shape.
  • the second structure is configured to elastically deform the syringe to push upward over the upper shoulder and the lower shoulder.
  • a platform and a structure are disposed on the core rod at intervals, and the table portion is above, the structure is lower, and the deflecting portion of the structure and the bottom surface of the table portion face each other; the inner side of the barrel is provided with an upper shoulder portion and a lower shoulder portion; an outer diameter of the table portion is larger than an inner diameter of the upper shoulder portion, and a circumference of the upper end surface of the table portion is provided as an inclined surface; the structure is disposed to pass downward through the upper shoulder portion, but can no longer Pass up through the lower shoulder.
  • the structure is configured such that upon machine assembly of the disposable syringe, the structure can elastically deform the syringe and push up through the lower shoulder.
  • the deflecting portion is of a one-piece or split type.
  • the deflecting portion is circular, polygonal, petal or strip-shaped.
  • the core rod is integrally injection molded.
  • the deflecting portion has a thin root portion and a thick edge.
  • the invention also provides, in a third aspect, a disposable syringe comprising a needle holder, a syringe and a core rod, wherein the core rod comprises at least one structure according to the first aspect of the invention, the needle holder is provided with a shoulder When the core rod is pulled back, the structure is set so that it cannot pass down the shoulder.
  • a support member having a central through hole, the support member being coupled to the inner side of the syringe, the needle holder being held between the syringe and the support member; the core member including two structures, the upper structure being the first structure
  • the lower structure is the second structure, and the first structure and the second structure are oriented in the same direction; the first structure is arranged to pass upward through the shoulder when injecting, but can not pass down through the shoulder when the injection is pulled back
  • the second structure is configured to pass upward through the central through hole at the time of injection, but cannot pass down through the central through hole when the injection is completed.
  • the deflection portion of the structure is a one-piece or sliced type.
  • the deflecting portions of the structure are circular, polygonal, petal, and strip.
  • the core rod is integrally injection molded.
  • the deflecting portion has a thin root portion and a thick edge.
  • the structure provided by the invention can be applied to the pullback of the needle seat and to the latch between the core rod and the syringe, which can reduce the resistance of the pullback and latching process and make the injection process more Stable, the card lock process is more labor-saving, the assembly process is more simplified, and the production is convenient and the cost is low.
  • Figure 1 shows a prior art structure for retracting a hub on a core rod.
  • Figure 2 shows the prior art latching structure between the syringe and the core.
  • Figure 3 shows an auxiliary assembly ring for assembly in the prior art.
  • 4(a), 4(b), 4(c) and 4(d) show a specific embodiment of a structure and its different states in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5 shows a specific embodiment of a deflection unit of the structure according to the invention.
  • Figure 6 shows another embodiment of a deflection section of a structure in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a deflection section of a structure in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a specific embodiment of a core rod of a disposable syringe employing the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 illustrates a particular embodiment of a syringe that mates with the core rod of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the core rod of Figure 8 and the barrel of Figure 9 in a latched state.
  • Fig. 11 shows an enlarged view of A in Fig. 10.
  • Figure 12 shows an alternative embodiment at A in Figure 11.
  • Figure 13 illustrates a specific embodiment of a structure according to the invention applied to a hub of a disposable syringe.
  • Figure 14 illustrates an embodiment in which the structure according to the present invention is disposed inside the barrel.
  • Figure 15 shows another embodiment of a deflection portion of a structure in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of a structure according to the invention, wherein the structure 100 comprises three parts in sequence: a deflection unit 101, a connection portion 102, a blocking portion 103, wherein the deflection portion 101 is arranged to be under external force,
  • the deflecting portion 101 is deflected at the root portion 104 such that the deflecting portion 101 It can be deflected up and down, as shown in Figure 4(b) and Figure 4(c).
  • the deflecting portion 101 is preferably made of a material having a certain flexibility such as plastic, so that when the external force is removed, the deflecting portion 101 can substantially return to the initial position as shown in Fig. 4 (a).
  • the outer diameter of the deflecting portion 101 is larger than the outer diameter of the blocking portion 103.
  • the outer diameter of the connecting portion 102 is smaller than the outer diameters of the deflecting portion 101 and the blocking portion 103, and the length of the connecting portion 102, that is, the spacing distance between the deflecting portion 101 and the blocking portion 103 is set to be when the deflecting portion 101 faces the blocking portion 102.
  • the deflection may not continue to deflect due to the interference with the blocking portion 103, and the deflected deflecting portion 101 at this time forms a slope or a tapered surface 105.
  • 105 is a tapered surface (for example, when the deflecting portion 101 is circular)
  • the deflecting portion 101 is generally shaped like a dish.
  • the slope or taper of the bevel or tapered surface 105 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the connecting portion 102, that is, the pitch of the deflecting portion 101 and the blocking portion 103, and/or the difference in outer diameter between the two. This adjustment is a conventional means for those skilled in the art.
  • the deflecting portion 101 is deflected in the opposite direction to the blocking portion 103, the deflecting portion 101 can be freely deflected because there is no restriction of the blocking portion 103.
  • the structure 100 is typically used in conjunction with a gateway, where the gateway refers to a through hole, a shoulder, an opening, and the like.
  • the inner diameter of the gate that cooperates with the structure 100 is generally set to be larger than the outer diameter of the blocking portion 103 and smaller than the outer diameter of the deflecting portion 101, such that when the structure passes the gate forward with the blocking portion 103, the blocking portion 103 and the connecting portion 102 can pass through the gate without any hindrance, and the deflecting portion 101 can be freely deflected in the opposite direction to the blocking portion 103 under the action of the gate to easily pass the gate; and when the structure moves back, the deflecting portion 101 First, it is in contact with the gate, and the deflecting portion 101 is deflected toward the blocking portion 103 under the action of the gate and abuts against the blocking portion 103, so that the deflection cannot be continued.
  • the bevel or cone 105 and the gate are arranged such that when the user performs a manual operation, the bevel or cone 105 is blocked at the gate and cannot pass.
  • the bevel or tapered surface 105 can be pushed through the gate by elastically deforming the gate, thereby causing the structure 100 Pass the pass.
  • the above technical effects can be achieved by manufacturing a bevel or a tapered surface as needed.
  • the inclination or taper is achieved by selectively setting the ease of elastic deformation of the gate (related to the material, thickness, etc. of the gate), and such selection is conventional to those skilled in the art without any need Creative labor can be achieved.
  • the structure 100 is preferably integrally molded, and of course can also be assembled.
  • the thickness of the deflecting portion 101 is preferably between 0.2 mm and 1.0 mm, and the length of the connecting portion 102, that is, between the deflecting portion 101 and the blocking portion 103.
  • the separation distance is preferably less than 0.7 mm.
  • the deflecting portion 101 may also be disposed to be unequal in thickness, as shown in FIG. 4(d), the root portion 104 of the deflecting portion 101 may be designed to be thinner to make it easier to deflect to form a bevel or tapered surface 105, while The edge portion of the deflecting portion 101 can be designed to be relatively thicker, such as 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm, such that the beveled or tapered surface 105 is less susceptible to deformation under the action of the gate and the barrier portion 103.
  • the deflection unit 101 has various possible embodiments, as shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7. The whole and multi-piece shown, as well as the circle or polygon, and the strip with a round head as shown in Figure 15.
  • the deflection unit 101 is known to those skilled in the art. There are many equivalent embodiments such as a petal shape, a strip shape, a railing shape, an elliptical shape, etc., which may be provided with a single groove or a plurality of grooves, etc., and are all within the scope of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 9-11 illustrate one embodiment of applying the above described structure 100 to a latch between the disposable syringe plunger 1 and the syringe 2.
  • two of the above-described structures 100 are spaced apart from the mandrel 1 of the disposable syringe, wherein the orientation of the first structure 100a above and the second structure 100b below is opposite.
  • the inner side of the barrel 2 is provided with an upper shoulder portion 201 and a lower shoulder portion 202, and wherein the outer diameters of the first blocking portion 103a and the second blocking portion 103b are less than or equal to the upper shoulder.
  • the outer diameter of the first deflecting portion 101a is larger than the inner diameter of the upper shoulder portion 201, and the outer diameter of the second deflecting portion 101b is larger than the inner diameter of the lower shoulder portion 202.
  • the interval between the first deflecting portion 101a and the second deflecting portion 101b is greater than or equal to the interval between the upper shoulder portion 201 and the lower shoulder portion 202 .
  • the dimensions of the portions of the first structure 100a and the second structure 100b are preferably identical; the inner diameters of the upper shoulder 201 and the lower shoulder 202 are preferably identical.
  • the second structure 100b is configured to pass downwardly through the upper shoulder 201 when the core rod is pulled back after the injection is completed, but can no longer pass upward through the lower shoulder 202, and the first structure 100a It is then set so as not to pass downward through the upper shoulder 201.
  • the core rod and the syringe using the above arrangement can be assembled by mechanical assembly methods commonly used in the prior art, such as assembly on a conventional syringe disc type automatic mechanical assembly machine, without the use of an auxiliary assembly ring.
  • the direction of the blocking portion 103a is free to deflect and can easily pass through the upper shoulder portion 201 and the lower shoulder portion 202, while the second deflecting portion 101b of the second structure 100b is subjected to the second blocking portion due to its deflection toward the second blocking portion 103b.
  • the bevel or the tapered surface is formed by the limitation of the circumference of the 103b.
  • the inclined surface or the tapered surface formed by the second deflecting portion 101b is formed by the mechanical force and the inertial force.
  • the barrel is configured to be elastically deformable by the force applied by the assembly machine, and is squeezed through the upper shoulder portion 201 and the lower shoulder portion 202 during assembly to fit into the barrel 2.
  • both the inclined surface or the tapered surface of the first structure 100a and the second structure 100b are set so that the force generated by the operator's manual operation is not pushed over the upper shoulder 201 or the lower shoulder 202. Thereby, the locking between the core rod 1 and the syringe 2 is achieved.
  • the assembly ring can be eliminated during assembly, thereby saving the process and cost, and the assembly method is the same as that of the ordinary disposable syringe, and can be assembled on the existing automatic assembly machine.
  • the back-pull core rod 1 is used for locking, no hard pressing process is required, so the resistance of the entire pull-back and latching process is small, and it is easy and labor-saving.
  • first structure 100a may be replaced with a table portion 105 having an outer diameter larger than that of the upper shoulder portion 201 as shown in FIG. 12, wherein the circumference of the upper end surface of the table portion 105 is formed as an inclined surface for assembly. Since the table portion 105 needs to be squeezed through the upper shoulder portion 201 having an inner diameter smaller than that during assembly, this configuration makes the resistance to be overcome during assembly greater.
  • the first structure 100a can be disposed on the core rod 1, and only the upper shoulder portion 201 is disposed on the barrel 2. At this time, the first structure 100a can prevent the core rod 1 from being pulled out of the syringe when pulled back. 2, that is, like the function of the stop structure on the ordinary syringe, and the advantage of this arrangement is also that the assembly is more convenient and labor-saving than the stop structure on the ordinary syringe.
  • Figure 13 shows an embodiment of the application of the structure according to the invention to the pullback of a needle holder, in which 3 is a needle hub, 2 is a syringe, 4 is a support with a central through hole 41, and 5 is a core
  • the head of the rod 1 is connected to a slot 25 in the barrel 2
  • the needle holder 3 is positioned between the barrel 2 and the support member 4, and the inner hole 31 of the needle holder 3 is also provided with a shoulder shape.
  • Part 32 Part 32.
  • the third structure 100c and the fourth structure 100d are disposed at intervals on the head 5 of the core rod 1, wherein the third structure 100c and the fourth structure 100d are oriented in the same direction, and the third blocking portion 103c is
  • the outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the central through hole 41 of the shoulder portion 32 and the support member 4
  • the outer diameter of the fourth blocking portion 103d is smaller than the inner diameter of the central through hole 41 of the support member 4
  • the outer diameter of the third deflecting portion 101c is larger than the shoulder shape.
  • the inner diameter of the portion 32 and the outer diameter of the fourth deflecting portion 101d are larger than the inner diameter of the center through hole 41 of the support member 4.
  • the outer diameter of the third deflecting portion 101c may also be set smaller than the inner diameter of the center through hole 41, so that the third structure 100c can pass through the center through hole 41 without any trouble.
  • the third deflecting portion 101c of the third structure 100c easily passes through the shoulder portion 32 provided in the inner hole 31 of the hub 3 by being freely deflected in a direction away from the third blocking portion 103c, the fourth structure 100d
  • the fourth deflecting portion 101d easily passes through the center through hole 41 of the support member 4 by being freely deflected in a direction away from the fourth blocking portion 103d.
  • the fourth sheet member 101d of the fourth structure 100d is deflected toward the fourth blocking portion 103d, and the fourth sheet member 101d can only be slightly deflected due to the restriction of the fourth blocking portion 103d.
  • a downward pulling force is applied to the support member 4 to disengage the support member 4 from the syringe 2.
  • the third deflecting portion 101c abutting against the third blocking portion 103c pulls the hub 3 back into the barrel 2 through the shoulder portion 32.
  • the process resistance of the head 5 of the core rod 1 through the center through hole 41 and the shoulder portion 32 of the support member 4 is small, so that the operator operates very well. Freely, the whole process is more stable, reducing the discomfort of the person being injected.
  • the structure 100 according to the present invention can in turn be disposed on the inner wall of the barrel 2, and a shoulder portion can be provided on the core rod 1 to achieve The lock between the core rod 1 and the syringe 2; the structure 100 according to the invention can also be reversely arranged on the central through hole 31 of the needle holder 3, and the shoulder of the core rod 1 can be fitted a portion for retracting the core rod 1 to the needle holder 3.
  • Figure 15 shows an embodiment in which the structure 100 is placed on the inside of the barrel 2.
  • the upper or lower direction as referred to in the present application refers to the direction of the needle or the mandrel handle of the disposable syringe, respectively;
  • the outer diameter of the deflecting portion or the blocking portion refers to the maximum length in the lateral direction when deflected When the portion or the blocking portion is circular, the outer diameter is its diameter.
  • the inner diameter of the central through hole or shoulder is the maximum length of the space defined by the central through hole or the shoulder in the lateral direction, and the inner diameter when the space defined by the central through hole or the shoulder is circular It is its diameter.

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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

A structure for use in a disposable injector and the disposable injector using the structure. The structure comprises a deflection part (101 and 101a-d), a blocking part (103 and 103a-d), and a connecting part (102) connecting the deflection part (101 and 101a-d) to the blocking part (103 and 103a-d). The deflection part (101 and 101a-d) is capable of deflecting towards or away from the blocking part (103 and 103a-d). When the deflection part (101 and 101a-d) deflects towards the blocking part (103 and 103a-d), the deflection part (101 and 101a-d) leans on the blocking part (103 and 103a-d). The structure is not only applicable in pulling back a needle of the disposable injector, but also applicable in locking between a syringe and a core rod, and at the same time, allows for improved convenience and stability of injection operation.

Description

用于一次性注射器的结构和一次性注射器  Structure and disposable syringe for disposable syringes
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及用于一次性注射器的一种结构以及应用了该结构的一次性注射器。 The present invention relates to a structure for a disposable syringe and a disposable syringe to which the structure is applied.
背景技术 Background technique
为避免给人类或动物输入或取出介质时发生交叉感染,皮下注射器必须一次性使用,在使用后即作为垃圾处理。目前使用最多的一次性注射器是由空腔筒体、针头以及装配在筒体内的定程活塞组成。这种注射器所存在的最大问题是注射完毕之后,其针头仍留在外面,不仅为注射器垃圾的搬运、销毁处理带来不便,同时可能因不慎而扎伤医护人员,造成病菌的二次交叉感染,成为一个不能忽视的医疗隐患,另外仍旧存在被二次使用的可能性,因此出现了一种在使用后可将针头拉回针筒的一次性 注射器,这种一次性注射器还可被进一步设置为将拉回的针头通过设置在芯杆和针筒上的卡锁结构卡锁在针筒内,从而使该一次性注射器失效。除此以外,还可以在芯杆上设置易断点,从而可在芯杆被回拉到位后,将芯杆折断,确保该一次性注射器无法再被使用。 In order to avoid cross-infection when entering or removing media from humans or animals, the hypodermic syringe must be used once and disposed of as waste after use. The most widely used disposable syringes today consist of a hollow cylinder, a needle, and a fixed-range piston that fits within the barrel. The biggest problem with this kind of syringe is that after the injection is completed, the needle remains outside, which not only causes inconvenience to the handling and destruction of the syringe garbage, but also may injure the medical staff due to carelessness, resulting in the secondary cross of the bacteria. Infection, it becomes a medical hazard that cannot be ignored. In addition, there is still the possibility of being used twice, so there is a one-time use that can pull the needle back to the syringe after use. A syringe, such a disposable syringe, can be further configured to lock the retrieved needle within the barrel by a latching structure disposed on the core rod and the syringe to disable the disposable syringe. In addition to this, it is also possible to provide a break point on the core rod so that the core rod can be broken after the core rod is pulled back into position, ensuring that the disposable syringe can no longer be used.
上述的这种一次性注射器为了实现将针头拉回针筒以及将芯杆卡锁在针筒内的目的,一般需要在芯杆上设置一个或多个具有特定的结构的部分,该结构需能在一个方向上通过一个或多个关口,关口的内径稍小于该结构的最大外径,而在相反的方向上则不能通过该关口,除非机械手段施加足够大的外力在该结构上,如在使用机械组装机对该一次性注射器进行装配时。 In order to achieve the purpose of pulling the needle back to the syringe and locking the core rod in the barrel, it is generally required to provide one or more portions having a specific structure on the core rod. Passing one or more gates in one direction, the inner diameter of the gate is slightly smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the structure, and in the opposite direction, the gate cannot pass through unless the mechanical means exerts a sufficiently large external force on the structure, as in When the disposable syringe is assembled using a mechanical assembly machine.
例如,在申请号为 201110066021.X 的中国发明申请'安全注射器及其自毁装置'中,在芯杆的杆头上设置了如图 1 所示的锥形台结构 11 ,而 在针座的内孔侧面上相应地设置有肩状部(关口) 12 ,肩状部 12 的内径稍小于锥形台结构 11 底面的直径,当杆头上推时锥形台结构 11 可借助其锥面挤过肩状部,而回拉时,锥形台结构 11 的底面则与肩状部12接合,对针座施加向下的拉力,从而将针座回拉至针筒内。这种结构的缺陷在于在注射时,锥形台结构11挤过肩状部12的过程需克服较大的阻力,不但给操作者造成很大不便,而且如控制不好极易使注射过程不稳定,甚至给被注射者造成不必要的疼痛。 For example, the application number is 201110066021.X In the Chinese invention application 'safety syringe and its self-destructing device', a tapered platform structure 11 as shown in Fig. 1 is arranged on the head of the core rod, and a shoulder is correspondingly provided on the side of the inner hole of the needle holder. Shape (gate) 12 The inner diameter of the shoulder portion 12 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical table structure 11. When the head is pushed up, the conical table structure 11 can be pushed over the shoulder portion by the tapered surface thereof, and when it is pulled back, the conical table structure 11 The bottom surface is engaged with the shoulder 12 to apply a downward pulling force to the needle seat to pull the needle seat back into the barrel. The drawback of this structure is that during the injection, the process of pushing the tapered table structure 11 over the shoulder portion 12 needs to overcome a large resistance, which not only causes great inconvenience to the operator, but also makes the injection process not easy if the control is not good. Stable, even causing unnecessary pain to the person being injected.
公开号为 WO2011/029264 的 PCT 专利申请公开了'针尖可回缩一次性安全注射器',如图 2 所示,在芯杆上相向间隔地设置了分别为锥形和倒锥形的一对卡合凸缘 21 、 22 ,而在针筒内侧设置了与之相匹配的具有直角边缘的卡合肩状部 23 。当回拉芯杆时,卡合肩状部 23 被卡在卡合凸缘 21 、 22 之间,从而使芯杆和针筒卡合在一起。上述结构的缺陷在于,在装配时,即便是借助机械组装机的力量,倒锥形的卡合凸缘 22 也无法直接通过卡合肩状部,硬推只会损坏卡合凸缘 22 ,而必须如图 3 所示采用漏斗式或带有锥度的装配圈 24 进行辅助装配,这样增加了一道工序也增加了成本。此外,针筒前端的直径需加大以给装配圈留出空间,而加大直径的手柄前端也会造成已习惯使用普通注射器的使用者的不适应。 The PCT patent application with the publication number WO2011/029264 discloses a 'needle tip retractable disposable safety syringe', as shown in Fig. 2. As shown, a pair of engaging flanges 21, 22, respectively tapered and inverted, are disposed on the core rod at opposite intervals, and a matching shoulder having a right-angled edge is provided on the inside of the barrel. Shape 23 . When the core rod is pulled back, the engaging shoulder portion 23 is caught on the engaging flange 21, 22 Between so that the core rod and the syringe are snapped together. A disadvantage of the above structure is that the inverted tapered engagement flange 22 is even assembled by the force of the mechanical assembly machine during assembly. It is also not possible to directly pass the shoulder, the hard push only damages the snap flange 22, and the funnel or tapered mounting ring must be used as shown in Figure 3. Auxiliary assembly, which adds a process and increases costs. In addition, the diameter of the front end of the syringe needs to be increased to make room for the assembly ring, and the increased diameter of the front end of the handle can also cause discomfort to the user who is accustomed to using a conventional syringe.
因此,本领域的技术人员致力于开发一种特定的结构,这种结构即可以用于一次性注射器的针头的回拉,又可以用于芯杆和针筒之间的卡锁,而且能够克服上述的缺陷,以及应用了这种结构的一次性注射器。 Accordingly, those skilled in the art are directed to the development of a specific structure that can be used for the pullback of a needle of a disposable syringe, and for the latching between the core rod and the syringe, and which can be overcome. The above drawbacks, as well as disposable syringes to which this structure is applied.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于一次性注射器的结构和应用了这种结构的一次性注射器,使得针头的回拉和芯杆的卡锁更为轻巧,且是这种一次性注射器的装配更为简便。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a structure for a disposable syringe and a disposable syringe to which the structure is applied, so that the pullback of the needle and the locking of the core rod are more It is lightweight and it is easier to assemble this disposable syringe.
为实现上述目的,本发明在第一方面提供了 一种用于一次性注射器的结构,该结构包括偏转部、阻挡部,以及连接偏转部和阻挡部的连接部,偏转部可朝向或背离阻挡部进行偏转,当偏转部朝向阻挡部偏转时,偏转部抵靠在阻挡部上。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides in a first aspect A structure for a disposable syringe, the structure comprising a deflecting portion, a blocking portion, and a connecting portion connecting the deflecting portion and the blocking portion, the deflecting portion being deflectable toward or away from the blocking portion, when the deflecting portion is deflected toward the blocking portion, The deflecting portion abuts against the blocking portion.
在本发明的第一方面的较佳实施方式中 ,当偏转部抵靠在阻挡部上时,偏转部 形成斜面或锥面 In a preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the deflecting portion forms a bevel or a tapered surface when the deflecting portion abuts against the blocking portion
在本发明的第一方面的另一较佳实施方式中 , 偏转部为整片式或者分片式。 In another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the deflecting portion is of a one-piece or split type.
在本发明的第一方面的另一较佳实施方式中, 偏转部为圆形、多边形、花瓣形或条形。 In another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the deflecting portion is circular, polygonal, petal or strip-shaped.
在本发明的第一方面的另一较佳实施方式中,该 结构为整体注塑成型。 In another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the structure is integrally injection molded.
在本发明的第一方面的另一较佳实施方式中, 偏转部具有薄的根部,厚的边缘。 In another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the deflecting portion has a thin root, a thick edge.
在本发明的第一方面的另一较佳实施方式中,该 结构设置在一次性注射器的芯杆上。 In another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the structure is disposed on a mandrel of a disposable syringe.
在本发明的第一方面的另一较佳实施方式中,该 结构设置在一次性注射器的针筒内侧。 In another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the structure is disposed inside the syringe of the disposable syringe.
在本发明的第一方面的另一较佳实施方式中,该结构设置在一次性注射器的针座的中心通孔的内侧上。 In another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the structure is disposed on the inner side of the central through hole of the hub of the disposable syringe.
本发明在第二方面提供了一种一次性注射器,包括针筒和芯杆,其中芯杆上包括至少一个本发明在第一方面提供的结构,针筒内侧包括至少一个肩状部,该结构被设置为回拉芯杆时,结构不能向下通过肩状部。 The invention provides, in a second aspect, a disposable syringe comprising a syringe and a core rod, wherein the core rod comprises at least one structure provided by the first aspect of the invention, the inside of the barrel comprising at least one shoulder, the structure When set to pull back the core rod, the structure cannot pass down the shoulder.
在本发明的第二方面提供的一次性注射器的较佳实施方式中 , 在芯杆上包括两个结构,在上的结构为第一结构,在下的结构为第二结构,且第一结构和第二结构朝向相反;针筒内侧设置有上肩状部和下肩状部;在注射完毕后回拉芯杆时第二结构被设置为可向下通过上肩状部,但不可再向上通过下肩状部,而第一结构则被设置为不可向下通过上肩状部。 In a preferred embodiment of the disposable syringe provided by the second aspect of the present invention, There are two structures on the core rod, the upper structure is the first structure, the lower structure is the second structure, and the first structure and the second structure are opposite; the inner side of the barrel is provided with the upper shoulder and the lower shoulder. The second structure is configured to pass down the upper shoulder when the core rod is pulled back after the injection is completed, but can no longer pass up the lower shoulder, and the first structure is set to not pass down the upper shoulder Shape.
进一步地, 在对一次性注射器进行机器装配时,第二结构被设置为可使针筒弹性变形而向上挤过上肩状部和下肩状部。 further, In machine assembly of the disposable syringe, the second structure is configured to elastically deform the syringe to push upward over the upper shoulder and the lower shoulder.
在本发明的第二方面提供的一次性注射器的较佳实施方式中 , 在芯杆上间隔地设置有台状部和结构,且台状部在上,结构在下,且结构的偏转部和台状部的底面相互面对;针筒内侧则设置有上肩状部和下肩状部;台状部的外径大于上肩状部的内径,且台状部的上端面的周缘被设置成倾斜的面;结构被设置可向下通过上肩状部,但不可再向上通过下肩状部。 In a preferred embodiment of the disposable syringe provided by the second aspect of the present invention, A platform and a structure are disposed on the core rod at intervals, and the table portion is above, the structure is lower, and the deflecting portion of the structure and the bottom surface of the table portion face each other; the inner side of the barrel is provided with an upper shoulder portion and a lower shoulder portion; an outer diameter of the table portion is larger than an inner diameter of the upper shoulder portion, and a circumference of the upper end surface of the table portion is provided as an inclined surface; the structure is disposed to pass downward through the upper shoulder portion, but can no longer Pass up through the lower shoulder.
进一步地,该结构被设置为在对一次性注射器进行机器装配时,结构可使针筒弹性变形而向上挤过下肩状部。 Further, the structure is configured such that upon machine assembly of the disposable syringe, the structure can elastically deform the syringe and push up through the lower shoulder.
在本发明的第二方面提供的一次性注射器的较佳实施方式中 , 偏转部为整片式或者分片式。 In a preferred embodiment of the disposable syringe provided by the second aspect of the present invention, the deflecting portion is of a one-piece or split type.
在本发明的第二方面提供的一次性注射器的较佳实施方式中 , 偏转部为圆形、多边形、花瓣形或条形。 In a preferred embodiment of the disposable syringe provided in the second aspect of the invention, the deflecting portion is circular, polygonal, petal or strip-shaped.
在本发明的第二方面提供的一次性注射器的较佳实施方式中 , 芯杆为整体注塑成型。 In a preferred embodiment of the disposable syringe provided by the second aspect of the invention, the core rod is integrally injection molded.
在本发明的第二方面提供的一次性注射器的较佳实施方式中 , 偏转部具有薄的根部,厚的边缘。 In a preferred embodiment of the disposable syringe provided by the second aspect of the invention, the deflecting portion has a thin root portion and a thick edge.
本发明在第三方面还提供了一种一次性注射器,包括针座、针筒和芯杆,其中芯杆上包括至少一个本发明在第一方面所提供的结构,针座上设置有肩状部,当回拉芯杆时,结构被设置为不可向下通过肩状部。 The invention also provides, in a third aspect, a disposable syringe comprising a needle holder, a syringe and a core rod, wherein the core rod comprises at least one structure according to the first aspect of the invention, the needle holder is provided with a shoulder When the core rod is pulled back, the structure is set so that it cannot pass down the shoulder.
在本发明在第三方面提供的一种一次性注射器的 较佳实施方式中 , 还包括带有中心通孔的支撑件,支撑件连接在针筒的内侧上,针座被保持在针筒和支撑件之间;芯杆上包括两个结构,在上的结构为第一结构,在下的结构为第二结构,且第一结构和第二结构朝向相同;第一结构被设置为在注射时可向上通过肩状部,但在注射完毕回拉时不可再向下通过肩状部;第二结构被设置为在注射时可向上通过中心通孔,但在注射完毕回拉时不可再向下通过中心通孔。 In a preferred embodiment of a disposable syringe provided by the third aspect of the present invention, Also included is a support member having a central through hole, the support member being coupled to the inner side of the syringe, the needle holder being held between the syringe and the support member; the core member including two structures, the upper structure being the first structure The lower structure is the second structure, and the first structure and the second structure are oriented in the same direction; the first structure is arranged to pass upward through the shoulder when injecting, but can not pass down through the shoulder when the injection is pulled back The second structure is configured to pass upward through the central through hole at the time of injection, but cannot pass down through the central through hole when the injection is completed.
在 本发明在第三方面提供的一种一次性注射器的 较佳实施方式中 ,该 结构的偏转部为整片式或者分片式。 In a preferred embodiment of a disposable syringe provided by the third aspect of the present invention, The deflection portion of the structure is a one-piece or sliced type.
在 本发明在第三方面提供的一种一次性注射器的 较佳实施方式中 ,该 结构的偏转部为圆形、多边形、花瓣形和条形。 In a preferred embodiment of a disposable syringe provided by the third aspect of the present invention, The deflecting portions of the structure are circular, polygonal, petal, and strip.
在 本发明在第三方面提供的一种一次性注射器的 较佳实施方式中 , 芯杆为整体注塑成型。 In a preferred embodiment of the disposable syringe of the third aspect of the invention, the core rod is integrally injection molded.
在 本发明在第三方面提供的一种一次性注射器的 较佳实施方式中 , 偏转部具有薄的根部,厚的边缘。 In a preferred embodiment of the disposable syringe of the third aspect of the invention, the deflecting portion has a thin root portion and a thick edge.
本发明提供的结构,既可应用在针座的回拉上,又可应用在芯杆和针筒之间的卡锁上,可以减小回拉和卡锁过程的阻力,使注射过程更为稳定,卡锁过程更为省力,装配过程更为简化,而且生产制造方便、成本低廉。 The structure provided by the invention can be applied to the pullback of the needle seat and to the latch between the core rod and the syringe, which can reduce the resistance of the pullback and latching process and make the injection process more Stable, the card lock process is more labor-saving, the assembly process is more simplified, and the production is convenient and the cost is low.
以下将结合附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本发明的目的、特征和效果。 The concept, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to fully understand the objects, features and effects of the invention.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1示出了现有技术中将设置在芯杆上的将针座回拉的结构。 Figure 1 shows a prior art structure for retracting a hub on a core rod.
图2示出了现有技术中针筒和芯杆间的卡锁结构。 Figure 2 shows the prior art latching structure between the syringe and the core.
图3示出了现有技术中装配用的辅助装配圈。 Figure 3 shows an auxiliary assembly ring for assembly in the prior art.
图4(a)、图4(b)、图4(c)和图4(d)示出了根据本发明的一种结构的一个具体实施例和其不同状态。 4(a), 4(b), 4(c) and 4(d) show a specific embodiment of a structure and its different states in accordance with the present invention.
图5示出了根据本发明的结构的偏转部的一个具体实施例。 Figure 5 shows a specific embodiment of a deflection unit of the structure according to the invention.
图6示出了根据本发明的结构的偏转部的另一个具体实施例。 Figure 6 shows another embodiment of a deflection section of a structure in accordance with the present invention.
图7示出了根据本发明的结构的偏转部的另一个具体实施例。 Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a deflection section of a structure in accordance with the present invention.
图8示出了采用了本发明的结构的一次性注射器的芯杆的一个具体实施例。 Figure 8 illustrates a specific embodiment of a core rod of a disposable syringe employing the structure of the present invention.
图9示出了与图8中的芯杆相配合的针筒的一个具体实施例。 Figure 9 illustrates a particular embodiment of a syringe that mates with the core rod of Figure 8.
图10示出了图8中的芯杆和图9中的针筒处于卡锁状态时的示意图。 Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the core rod of Figure 8 and the barrel of Figure 9 in a latched state.
图11示出了图10中A处的放大图。 Fig. 11 shows an enlarged view of A in Fig. 10.
图12示出了图11中A处的一个可替代的实施方式。 Figure 12 shows an alternative embodiment at A in Figure 11.
图13示出了根据发明的结构应用于一次性注射器的针座处的一个具体实施例。 Figure 13 illustrates a specific embodiment of a structure according to the invention applied to a hub of a disposable syringe.
图14示出了根据本发明的结构设置在针筒内侧的一个实施例。 Figure 14 illustrates an embodiment in which the structure according to the present invention is disposed inside the barrel.
图15示出了根据本发明的结构的偏转部的另一个实施例。 Figure 15 shows another embodiment of a deflection portion of a structure in accordance with the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
图4示出了根据本发明的结构的一个实施例的示意图,其中结构100依次包括三个部分:偏转部101、连接部102、阻挡部103,其中偏转部101被设置为在外力作用下,偏转部101在根部104处发生挠曲,使得偏转部101 可上下偏转,如图4(b)和图4(c)所示。偏转部101优选由具有一定挠性的材料如塑料制成,这样当外力被撤去时,偏转部101可大致回复至如图4(a)所示的初始位置。该偏转部101的外径大于阻挡部103的外径。连接部102的外径小于偏转部101和阻挡部103的外径,且连接部102的长度,亦即偏转部101和阻挡部103之间的间隔距离被设置为当偏转部101向阻挡部102偏转会因抵触到阻挡部103而不能继续偏转,此时偏转后的偏转部101形成了斜面或锥面105。当105是锥面时(如当偏转部101为圆形时),则此时偏转部101一般形似碟状。斜面或锥面105的斜度或锥度可通过调整连接部102的长度亦即偏转部101和阻挡部103的间距和/或两者的外径差而进行调整。而这种调整对于本领域技术人员而言是常规的手段。当偏转部101向与阻挡部103相反的方向偏转时,由于没有阻挡部103的限制,偏转部101可以自由偏转。 Figure 4 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of a structure according to the invention, wherein the structure 100 comprises three parts in sequence: a deflection unit 101, a connection portion 102, a blocking portion 103, wherein the deflection portion 101 is arranged to be under external force, The deflecting portion 101 is deflected at the root portion 104 such that the deflecting portion 101 It can be deflected up and down, as shown in Figure 4(b) and Figure 4(c). The deflecting portion 101 is preferably made of a material having a certain flexibility such as plastic, so that when the external force is removed, the deflecting portion 101 can substantially return to the initial position as shown in Fig. 4 (a). The outer diameter of the deflecting portion 101 is larger than the outer diameter of the blocking portion 103. The outer diameter of the connecting portion 102 is smaller than the outer diameters of the deflecting portion 101 and the blocking portion 103, and the length of the connecting portion 102, that is, the spacing distance between the deflecting portion 101 and the blocking portion 103 is set to be when the deflecting portion 101 faces the blocking portion 102. The deflection may not continue to deflect due to the interference with the blocking portion 103, and the deflected deflecting portion 101 at this time forms a slope or a tapered surface 105. When 105 is a tapered surface (for example, when the deflecting portion 101 is circular), the deflecting portion 101 is generally shaped like a dish. The slope or taper of the bevel or tapered surface 105 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the connecting portion 102, that is, the pitch of the deflecting portion 101 and the blocking portion 103, and/or the difference in outer diameter between the two. This adjustment is a conventional means for those skilled in the art. When the deflecting portion 101 is deflected in the opposite direction to the blocking portion 103, the deflecting portion 101 can be freely deflected because there is no restriction of the blocking portion 103.
结构100通常与关口配合应用,在此关口指的是通孔、肩状部、开口等。与结构100相配合的关口的内径通常被设置为大于阻挡部103的外径而小于偏转部101的外径,这样当该结构以阻挡部103在前通过该关口时,阻挡部103和连接部102可以毫无阻碍的通过关口,而偏转部101在关口的作用下,可向与阻挡部103相反的方向自由偏转,从而轻松地通过该关口;而当该结构往回移动时,偏转部101首先和关口接触,在关口作用下偏转部101向阻挡部103偏转且抵靠在阻挡部103上,从而不能继续偏转。而斜面或锥面105和关口被设置为在使用者进行手动操作时,斜面或锥面105被堵在关口处而不能通过, 然而当通过机器等手段施加足够大的外力在该结构 100 上,斜面或锥面 105 可通过使关口发生弹性变形而挤过该关口,从而使结构 100 通过该关口。上述的技术效果可以在制造时根据需要,通过对斜面或锥面 105 的斜度或锥度和使关口发生弹性形变的难易程度等(与关口的材料、厚度等有关)进行选择设置而实现,而这种选择对于本领域的技术人员而言是常规的,无需任何创造性劳动即可实现的。 The structure 100 is typically used in conjunction with a gateway, where the gateway refers to a through hole, a shoulder, an opening, and the like. The inner diameter of the gate that cooperates with the structure 100 is generally set to be larger than the outer diameter of the blocking portion 103 and smaller than the outer diameter of the deflecting portion 101, such that when the structure passes the gate forward with the blocking portion 103, the blocking portion 103 and the connecting portion 102 can pass through the gate without any hindrance, and the deflecting portion 101 can be freely deflected in the opposite direction to the blocking portion 103 under the action of the gate to easily pass the gate; and when the structure moves back, the deflecting portion 101 First, it is in contact with the gate, and the deflecting portion 101 is deflected toward the blocking portion 103 under the action of the gate and abuts against the blocking portion 103, so that the deflection cannot be continued. The bevel or cone 105 and the gate are arranged such that when the user performs a manual operation, the bevel or cone 105 is blocked at the gate and cannot pass. However, when a sufficiently large external force is applied to the structure 100 by means of a machine or the like, the bevel or tapered surface 105 can be pushed through the gate by elastically deforming the gate, thereby causing the structure 100 Pass the pass. The above technical effects can be achieved by manufacturing a bevel or a tapered surface as needed. The inclination or taper is achieved by selectively setting the ease of elastic deformation of the gate (related to the material, thickness, etc. of the gate), and such selection is conventional to those skilled in the art without any need Creative labor can be achieved.
结构100优选整体注塑而成,当然也可通过拼装而成,偏转部101的厚度优选在0.2mm至1.0mm之间,而连接部102的长度,亦即偏转部101和阻挡部103之间的间隔距离优选小于0.7mm。 The structure 100 is preferably integrally molded, and of course can also be assembled. The thickness of the deflecting portion 101 is preferably between 0.2 mm and 1.0 mm, and the length of the connecting portion 102, that is, between the deflecting portion 101 and the blocking portion 103. The separation distance is preferably less than 0.7 mm.
另外偏转部101还可被设置为是不等厚的,如图4(d)所示,可将偏转部101的根部104设计得更薄以使其更易于偏转形成斜面或锥面105,同时可将偏转部101的边缘部分设计的相对地更厚,如1.5mm至2.0mm,这样斜面或锥面105在关口和阻挡部103的作用下较不易变形。 Further, the deflecting portion 101 may also be disposed to be unequal in thickness, as shown in FIG. 4(d), the root portion 104 of the deflecting portion 101 may be designed to be thinner to make it easier to deflect to form a bevel or tapered surface 105, while The edge portion of the deflecting portion 101 can be designed to be relatively thicker, such as 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm, such that the beveled or tapered surface 105 is less susceptible to deformation under the action of the gate and the barrier portion 103.
偏转部 101 具有多种可能的实施例,如图 5 、 6 、 7 所示的整片式和多片式,以及圆形或多边形,还有如图 15 所示的带圆头的条形等。对于本领域的技术人员而言,偏转部 101 还有很多等同的实施方式如花瓣形、条形、栏杆形、椭圆形等等,其上还可以开有单个槽或开有多个槽等等,都应在本发明的保护范围之内。 The deflection unit 101 has various possible embodiments, as shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7. The whole and multi-piece shown, as well as the circle or polygon, and the strip with a round head as shown in Figure 15. The deflection unit 101 is known to those skilled in the art. There are many equivalent embodiments such as a petal shape, a strip shape, a railing shape, an elliptical shape, etc., which may be provided with a single groove or a plurality of grooves, etc., and are all within the scope of the present invention.
图8-11示出了将上述结构100应用至一次性注射器芯杆1和针筒2间的卡锁的一个实施例。如图8、11所示,在该一次性注射器的芯杆1上间隔地设置有两个上述的结构100,其中在上的第一结构100a和在下的第二结构100b的朝向相反。如图9、11所示,针筒2内侧间隔地设置有上肩状部201和下肩状部202,且其中第一阻挡部103a和第二阻挡部103b的外径均小于或等于上肩状部201和下肩状部202的,而第一偏转部101a的外径大于上肩状部201的内径,第二偏转部101b的外径大于下肩状部202的内径, 第一偏转部 101a 和第二偏转部 101b 之间的间隔大于或等于所述上肩状部 201 和下肩状部 202 之间的间隔 。为了便于制造,第一结构100a和第二结构100b的各部的大小优选是各自相同的;上肩状部201和下肩状部202的内径优选是相同的。而 在注射完毕后回拉芯杆时第二结构 100b 被设置为可向下通过上肩状部 201 ,但不可再向上通过所述下肩状部 202 ,而所述第一结构 100a 则被设置为不可向下通过所述上肩状部 201 。 8-11 illustrate one embodiment of applying the above described structure 100 to a latch between the disposable syringe plunger 1 and the syringe 2. As shown in Figures 8 and 11, two of the above-described structures 100 are spaced apart from the mandrel 1 of the disposable syringe, wherein the orientation of the first structure 100a above and the second structure 100b below is opposite. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the inner side of the barrel 2 is provided with an upper shoulder portion 201 and a lower shoulder portion 202, and wherein the outer diameters of the first blocking portion 103a and the second blocking portion 103b are less than or equal to the upper shoulder. The outer diameter of the first deflecting portion 101a is larger than the inner diameter of the upper shoulder portion 201, and the outer diameter of the second deflecting portion 101b is larger than the inner diameter of the lower shoulder portion 202. The interval between the first deflecting portion 101a and the second deflecting portion 101b is greater than or equal to the interval between the upper shoulder portion 201 and the lower shoulder portion 202 . For ease of manufacture, the dimensions of the portions of the first structure 100a and the second structure 100b are preferably identical; the inner diameters of the upper shoulder 201 and the lower shoulder 202 are preferably identical. and The second structure 100b is configured to pass downwardly through the upper shoulder 201 when the core rod is pulled back after the injection is completed, but can no longer pass upward through the lower shoulder 202, and the first structure 100a It is then set so as not to pass downward through the upper shoulder 201.
采用了上述设置的芯杆和针筒可以采用现有技术中常用的机械组装方式进行装配,如在普通注射器圆盘式自动机械组装机上进行装配,而无需使用辅助的装配圈。这是因为在进行装配时,第一结构100a的第一阻挡部103a可以毫无阻碍地通过上肩状部201和下肩状部202,第一结构100a的第一偏转部101a向背离第一阻挡部103a的方向自由偏转而可轻松地通过上肩状部201和下肩状部202,而第二结构100b的第二偏转部101b因其向第二阻挡部103b的偏转受到第二阻挡部103b的周缘的限制而形成了斜面或锥面,然而与图2中卡合凸缘202的倒锥形不同,在机械力和惯性力的作用下,第二偏转部101b形成的斜面或锥面被设置为可通过装配机器所施加的力使针筒发生弹性形变,而在装配过程中挤过上肩状部201和下肩状部202,装配进针筒中2。当注射完毕回拉芯杆1时,第一结构100a和第二结构100b的斜面或锥面均被设置为不能通过操作者手动操作而产生的力挤过上肩状部201或下肩部202,从而实现了芯杆1和针筒2间的卡锁。 The core rod and the syringe using the above arrangement can be assembled by mechanical assembly methods commonly used in the prior art, such as assembly on a conventional syringe disc type automatic mechanical assembly machine, without the use of an auxiliary assembly ring. This is because the first blocking portion 103a of the first structure 100a can pass through the upper shoulder portion 201 and the lower shoulder portion 202 without any hindrance during assembly, and the first deflecting portion 101a of the first structure 100a faces away from the first The direction of the blocking portion 103a is free to deflect and can easily pass through the upper shoulder portion 201 and the lower shoulder portion 202, while the second deflecting portion 101b of the second structure 100b is subjected to the second blocking portion due to its deflection toward the second blocking portion 103b. The bevel or the tapered surface is formed by the limitation of the circumference of the 103b. However, unlike the reverse taper of the engaging flange 202 in Fig. 2, the inclined surface or the tapered surface formed by the second deflecting portion 101b is formed by the mechanical force and the inertial force. The barrel is configured to be elastically deformable by the force applied by the assembly machine, and is squeezed through the upper shoulder portion 201 and the lower shoulder portion 202 during assembly to fit into the barrel 2. When the core rod 1 is pulled back, both the inclined surface or the tapered surface of the first structure 100a and the second structure 100b are set so that the force generated by the operator's manual operation is not pushed over the upper shoulder 201 or the lower shoulder 202. Thereby, the locking between the core rod 1 and the syringe 2 is achieved.
采用这种卡锁方式,一方面在装配时可不再使用装配圈,从而节省了工序和成本,且装配方式与普通一次性注射器相同,可以在现有的自动装配机上进行装配。另一方面在使用完毕回拉芯杆1进行卡锁时,无需任何硬性的挤压过程,因此整个回拉和卡锁过程阻力很小,轻松省力。 By adopting such a locking method, on the one hand, the assembly ring can be eliminated during assembly, thereby saving the process and cost, and the assembly method is the same as that of the ordinary disposable syringe, and can be assembled on the existing automatic assembly machine. On the other hand, when the back-pull core rod 1 is used for locking, no hard pressing process is required, so the resistance of the entire pull-back and latching process is small, and it is easy and labor-saving.
此外,也可将第一结构100a替换为如图12所示的外径大于上肩状部201的台状部105,其中台状部105的上端面的周缘被形成为倾斜的面以便装配,由于在装配时需使台状部105挤过内径小于其的上肩状部201,因此这种配置使装配时需克服的阻力更大。 In addition, the first structure 100a may be replaced with a table portion 105 having an outer diameter larger than that of the upper shoulder portion 201 as shown in FIG. 12, wherein the circumference of the upper end surface of the table portion 105 is formed as an inclined surface for assembly. Since the table portion 105 needs to be squeezed through the upper shoulder portion 201 having an inner diameter smaller than that during assembly, this configuration makes the resistance to be overcome during assembly greater.
另外,还可在芯杆1上仅设置第一结构100a,而针筒2上仅设置上肩状部201,此时第一结构100a仍可防止芯杆1在回拉时被拉出针筒2,即如同普通注射器上的止位结构的功能,而相对于普通注射器上的止位结构,这种设置的优点同样在于其装配更为方便省力。 In addition, only the first structure 100a can be disposed on the core rod 1, and only the upper shoulder portion 201 is disposed on the barrel 2. At this time, the first structure 100a can prevent the core rod 1 from being pulled out of the syringe when pulled back. 2, that is, like the function of the stop structure on the ordinary syringe, and the advantage of this arrangement is also that the assembly is more convenient and labor-saving than the stop structure on the ordinary syringe.
图13示出了将根据本发明的结构应用于针座的回拉的一个实施例,图中3为针座、2为针筒、4为带有中心通孔41的支撑件、5为芯杆1的杆头,支撑件4连接在针筒2上的卡槽25中,针座3被定位在针筒2和支撑件4之间,针座3的内孔31中还设置有肩状部32。如图中所示,在芯杆1的杆头5上间隔地设置了第三结构100c和第四结构100d,其中第三结构100c和第四结构100d的朝向相同,且第三阻挡部103c的外径小于肩状部32和支撑件4的中心通孔41的内径,第四阻挡部103d的外径小于支撑件4的中心通孔41的内径,第三偏转部101c的外径大于肩状部32的内径,第四偏转部101d的外径大于支撑件4的中心通孔41的内径。另外,第三偏转部101c的外径还可被设置为小于中心通孔41的内径,这样第三结构100c可以毫无障碍地通过中心通孔41。注射时,第三结构100c的第三偏转部101c通过向背离第三阻挡部103c的方向自由偏转而轻松地通过设置在针座3的内孔31中的肩状部32,第四结构100d的第四偏转部101d通过向背离第四阻挡部103d的方向自由偏转而轻松地通过支撑件4的中心通孔41。当注射完毕后回拉芯杆1时,第四结构100d的第四片状件101d向第四阻挡部103d偏转,由于受到第四阻挡部103d的限制,第四片状件101d只能稍稍偏转就抵靠在了第四阻挡部103d的周缘上,进而对支撑件4施加向下的拉力,使支撑件4与针筒2脱离。同样地,第三结构100c在回拉的过程中,抵靠在第三阻挡部103c上的第三偏转部101c通过肩状部32将针座3拉回针筒2内。 Figure 13 shows an embodiment of the application of the structure according to the invention to the pullback of a needle holder, in which 3 is a needle hub, 2 is a syringe, 4 is a support with a central through hole 41, and 5 is a core The head of the rod 1 is connected to a slot 25 in the barrel 2, the needle holder 3 is positioned between the barrel 2 and the support member 4, and the inner hole 31 of the needle holder 3 is also provided with a shoulder shape. Part 32. As shown in the figure, the third structure 100c and the fourth structure 100d are disposed at intervals on the head 5 of the core rod 1, wherein the third structure 100c and the fourth structure 100d are oriented in the same direction, and the third blocking portion 103c is The outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the central through hole 41 of the shoulder portion 32 and the support member 4, the outer diameter of the fourth blocking portion 103d is smaller than the inner diameter of the central through hole 41 of the support member 4, and the outer diameter of the third deflecting portion 101c is larger than the shoulder shape. The inner diameter of the portion 32 and the outer diameter of the fourth deflecting portion 101d are larger than the inner diameter of the center through hole 41 of the support member 4. In addition, the outer diameter of the third deflecting portion 101c may also be set smaller than the inner diameter of the center through hole 41, so that the third structure 100c can pass through the center through hole 41 without any trouble. At the time of injection, the third deflecting portion 101c of the third structure 100c easily passes through the shoulder portion 32 provided in the inner hole 31 of the hub 3 by being freely deflected in a direction away from the third blocking portion 103c, the fourth structure 100d The fourth deflecting portion 101d easily passes through the center through hole 41 of the support member 4 by being freely deflected in a direction away from the fourth blocking portion 103d. When the core rod 1 is pulled back after the injection is completed, the fourth sheet member 101d of the fourth structure 100d is deflected toward the fourth blocking portion 103d, and the fourth sheet member 101d can only be slightly deflected due to the restriction of the fourth blocking portion 103d. Immediately against the circumference of the fourth blocking portion 103d, a downward pulling force is applied to the support member 4 to disengage the support member 4 from the syringe 2. Similarly, during the pulling back of the third structure 100c, the third deflecting portion 101c abutting against the third blocking portion 103c pulls the hub 3 back into the barrel 2 through the shoulder portion 32.
在上述的实施例中,由于采用了根据本发明的结构,芯杆1的杆头5通过支撑件4的中心通孔41和肩状部32的过程阻力很小,从而使操作者操作起来十分自如,整个过程更加稳定,减少了被注射者的不适感。 In the above embodiment, since the structure according to the present invention is employed, the process resistance of the head 5 of the core rod 1 through the center through hole 41 and the shoulder portion 32 of the support member 4 is small, so that the operator operates very well. Freely, the whole process is more stable, reducing the discomfort of the person being injected.
可被本领域的技术人员所理解的是,根据本发明的结构100反过来还可设置在针筒2的内壁上,而在芯杆1上设置可与之相配合的肩状部,以实现芯杆1和针筒2之间的卡锁;也可以将根据本发明的结构100反过来设置在针座3的中心通孔31上,而在芯杆1上设置可与之相配合的肩状部,以实现芯杆1对针座3的回拉。图15示出了将结构100设置在针筒2的内侧上的一个实施例。 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure 100 according to the present invention can in turn be disposed on the inner wall of the barrel 2, and a shoulder portion can be provided on the core rod 1 to achieve The lock between the core rod 1 and the syringe 2; the structure 100 according to the invention can also be reversely arranged on the central through hole 31 of the needle holder 3, and the shoulder of the core rod 1 can be fitted a portion for retracting the core rod 1 to the needle holder 3. Figure 15 shows an embodiment in which the structure 100 is placed on the inside of the barrel 2.
本申请中所述的上方向或下方向分别是指所述一次性注射器的针头或芯杆手柄的方向;所述偏转部或阻挡部的外径则是指其横向上的最大长度,当偏转部或阻挡部为圆形时,所述外径即是其直径。所述中心通孔或肩状部的内径是中心通孔或肩状部所限定的空间在横向上的最大长度,当中心通孔或肩状部所限定的空间为圆形时,所述内径即是其直径。 The upper or lower direction as referred to in the present application refers to the direction of the needle or the mandrel handle of the disposable syringe, respectively; the outer diameter of the deflecting portion or the blocking portion refers to the maximum length in the lateral direction when deflected When the portion or the blocking portion is circular, the outer diameter is its diameter. The inner diameter of the central through hole or shoulder is the maximum length of the space defined by the central through hole or the shoulder in the lateral direction, and the inner diameter when the space defined by the central through hole or the shoulder is circular It is its diameter.
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。 The above has described in detail the preferred embodiments of the invention. It will be appreciated that many modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any technical solution that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the prior art based on the prior art by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experimentation should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种用于一次性注射器的结构,所述结构包括偏转部、阻挡部,以及连接所述偏转部和所述阻挡部的连接部,所述偏转部可朝向或背离所述阻挡部进行偏转,当所述偏转部朝向所述阻挡部偏转时,所述偏转部抵靠在所述阻挡部上。 A structure for a disposable syringe, the structure comprising a deflecting portion, a blocking portion, and a connecting portion connecting the deflecting portion and the blocking portion, the deflecting portion being deflectable toward or away from the blocking portion, The deflecting portion abuts against the blocking portion when the deflecting portion is deflected toward the blocking portion.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于一次性注射器的结构,其中当所述偏转部抵靠在所述阻挡部上时,所述偏转部形成斜面或锥面。A structure for a disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein said deflecting portion forms a slope or a tapered surface when said deflecting portion abuts against said blocking portion.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的用于一次性注射器的结构,其中所述偏转部为整片式或者分片式。A structure for a disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein said deflecting portion is of a one-piece type or a slice type.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的用于一次性注射器的结构,其中所述偏转部为圆形、多边形、花瓣形或条形。A structure for a disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein said deflecting portion is circular, polygonal, petal-shaped or strip-shaped.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的用于一次性注射器的结构,其中所述偏转部具有薄的根部,厚的边缘。A structure for a disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein said deflecting portion has a thin root portion and a thick edge.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的用于一次性注射器的结构,其中所述结构为整体注塑成型。A structure for a disposable syringe according to claim 1 wherein said structure is integrally injection molded.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的用于一次性注射器的结构,其中所述结构设置在所述一次性注射器的芯杆上。A structure for a disposable syringe according to claim 1 wherein said structure is disposed on a stem of said disposable syringe.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的用于一次性注射器的结构,其中所述结构设置在所述一次性注射器的针筒内侧。A structure for a disposable syringe according to claim 1 wherein said structure is disposed inside a barrel of said disposable syringe.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的用于一次性注射器的结构,其中所述一次性注射器还包括针座,所述结构设置在所述针座的中心通孔的内侧。A structure for a disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein said disposable syringe further comprises a needle hub, said structure being disposed inside a central through hole of said hub.
  10. 一种一次性注射器,包括针筒和芯杆,其中所述芯杆上包括至少一个如权利要求1所述的结构,所述针筒内侧包括至少一个肩状部,所述结构被设置为回拉所述芯杆时,所述结构不能向下通过所述肩状部。A disposable syringe comprising a syringe and a core rod, wherein the core rod includes at least one structure as claimed in claim 1, the inside of the barrel including at least one shoulder, the structure being configured to be back When the mandrel is pulled, the structure cannot pass down through the shoulder.
  11. 权利要求10所述的一次性注射器,其中The disposable syringe of claim 10, wherein
    在所述芯杆上包括两个所述结构,在上的所述结构为第一结构,在下的所述结构为第二结构,且所述第一结构和所述第二结构朝向相反;Included in the core rod are two of the structures, the structure above is a first structure, the lower structure is a second structure, and the first structure and the second structure are opposite;
    所述针筒内侧设置有上肩状部和下肩状部;The inner side of the barrel is provided with an upper shoulder portion and a lower shoulder portion;
    在注射完毕后回拉所述芯杆时所述第二结构被设置为可向下通过所述上肩状部,但不可再向上通过所述下肩状部,而所述第一结构则被设置为不可向下通过所述上肩状部。The second structure is configured to pass downwardly through the upper shoulder when the mandrel is pulled back after the injection is completed, but can no longer pass upward through the lower shoulder, and the first structure is Set to not pass down through the upper shoulder.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一次性注射器,其中在对所述一次性注射器进行机器装配时,所述第二结构被设置为通过使所述针筒弹性变形而向上挤过所述上肩状部和下肩状部。A disposable syringe according to claim 11 wherein said second structure is configured to push upwardly through said upper shoulder by elastically deforming said syringe when machine assembling said disposable syringe And lower shoulders.
  13. 权利要求10所述的一次性注射器,其中The disposable syringe of claim 10, wherein
    在所述芯杆上间隔地设置有台状部和所述的结构,且所述台状部在上,所述结构在下,且所述结构的所述偏转部和所述台状部的底面相互面对;A mesa portion and the structure are disposed at intervals on the core rod, and the table portion is above, the structure is lower, and the deflecting portion of the structure and the bottom surface of the table portion are Face each other;
    所述针筒内侧则设置有上肩状部和下肩状部;The inner side of the barrel is provided with an upper shoulder portion and a lower shoulder portion;
    所述台状部的外径大于所述上肩状部的内径,且所述台状部的上端面的周缘被设置成倾斜的面;The outer diameter of the table portion is larger than the inner diameter of the upper shoulder portion, and the circumference of the upper end surface of the table portion is provided as an inclined surface;
    所述结构被设置可向下通过所述上肩状部,但不可再向上通过所述下肩状部。The structure is configured to pass downwardly through the upper shoulder but not upwardly through the lower shoulder.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一次性注射器,其中所述结构被设置为在对所述一次性注射器进行机器装配时,所述结构可使所述针筒弹性变形而向上挤过所述下肩状部。A disposable syringe according to claim 13 wherein said structure is configured to resiliently deform said syringe to force upwardly through said lower shoulder when machine assembling said disposable syringe unit.
  15. 如权利要求10所述的一次性注射器,其中所述偏转部为整片式或者分片式。A disposable syringe according to claim 10, wherein said deflecting portion is of a one-piece or split type.
  16. 如权利要求10所述的一次性注射器,其中所述偏转部为圆形、多边形、花瓣形或条形。A disposable syringe according to claim 10, wherein said deflecting portion is circular, polygonal, petal or strip-shaped.
  17. 如权利要求10所述的一次性注射器,其中所述芯杆为整体注塑成型。The disposable syringe of claim 10 wherein said core rod is integrally injection molded.
  18. 如权利要求10所述的一次性注射器,其中所述偏转部具有薄的根部,厚的边缘。A disposable syringe according to claim 10, wherein said deflecting portion has a thin root portion and a thick edge.
  19. 一种一次性注射器,包括针座、针筒和芯杆,其中所述芯杆上包括至少一个如权利要求1所述的结构,所述针座上设置有肩状部,当回拉所述芯杆时,所述结构被设置为不可向下通过所述肩状部。A disposable syringe comprising a needle holder, a syringe and a core rod, wherein the core rod includes at least one structure according to claim 1, the needle holder is provided with a shoulder portion, when the pull back is In the case of a mandrel, the structure is arranged to not pass downwardly through the shoulder.
  20. 权利要求19所述一次性注射器,其中The disposable syringe of claim 19, wherein
    还包括带有中心通孔的支撑件,所述支撑件连接在所述针筒的内侧上,所述针座被保持在所述针筒和所述支撑件之间;Also included is a support having a central through hole, the support being attached to an inner side of the barrel, the needle holder being held between the barrel and the support;
    所述芯杆上包括两个所述结构,在上的所述结构为第一结构,在下的所述结构为第二结构,且所述第一结构和所述第二结构朝向相同; The core rod includes two structures, the upper structure is a first structure, the lower structure is a second structure, and the first structure and the second structure are oriented in the same direction;
    所述第一结构被设置为在注射时可向上通过所述肩状部,但在注射完毕回拉时不可再向下通过所述肩状部;The first structure is configured to pass upwardly through the shoulder when injecting, but can no longer pass down the shoulder when the injection is completed;
    所述第二结构被设置为在注射时可向上通过所述中心通孔,但在注射完毕回拉时不可再向下通过所述中心通孔。The second structure is configured to pass upwardly through the central through hole at the time of injection, but may not pass down through the central through hole when the injection is completed.
  21. 如权利要求19所述的一次性注射器,其中所述偏转部为整片式或者分片式。A disposable syringe according to claim 19, wherein said deflecting portion is of a one-piece or split type.
  22. 如权利要求19所述的一次性注射器,其中所述偏转部为圆形、花瓣形或条形。A disposable syringe according to claim 19, wherein said deflecting portion is circular, petal or strip shaped.
  23. 如权利要求19所述的一次性注射器,其中所述芯杆为整体注塑成型。A disposable syringe according to claim 19, wherein said core rod is integrally injection molded.
  24. 如权利要求19所述的一次性注射器,其中所述偏转部具有薄的根部,厚的边缘。A disposable syringe according to claim 19, wherein said deflecting portion has a thin root portion and a thick edge.
PCT/CN2012/072527 2011-03-18 2012-03-19 Structure for use in disposable injector and disposable injector WO2012126342A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110066021 2011-03-18
CN201110066021.X 2011-03-18
CN201110299152.2 2011-09-29
CN201110299152 2011-09-29
CN201110411289.2 2011-12-12
CN201120515923 2011-12-12
CN201110411289 2011-12-12
CN201120515923.2 2011-12-12

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PCT/CN2012/072527 WO2012126342A1 (en) 2011-03-18 2012-03-19 Structure for use in disposable injector and disposable injector

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CN102688544A (en) 2012-09-26
CN202637628U (en) 2013-01-02
CN202844270U (en) 2013-04-03
WO2012126341A1 (en) 2012-09-27
CN102688545A (en) 2012-09-26

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