WO2012126300A1 - Method and system for controlling wireless resources - Google Patents

Method and system for controlling wireless resources Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012126300A1
WO2012126300A1 PCT/CN2012/071205 CN2012071205W WO2012126300A1 WO 2012126300 A1 WO2012126300 A1 WO 2012126300A1 CN 2012071205 W CN2012071205 W CN 2012071205W WO 2012126300 A1 WO2012126300 A1 WO 2012126300A1
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Prior art keywords
terminals
base station
terminal
attribute
different
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PCT/CN2012/071205
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓云
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012126300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012126300A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication technology, and more particularly to a method and system for implementing wireless resource control. Background technique
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • M2M applications include industrial applications, home applications, personal applications, etc.
  • industry applications include traffic monitoring, alarm systems, marine rescue, vending machines, car payment, etc.
  • Home applications include automatic meter reading, temperature control, etc.
  • Applications include life testing, remote diagnosis, and more.
  • M2M objects are machine-to-machine, person-to-machine, and data communication between one or more machines is defined as Machine Type Communication (MTC), in which case human interaction is less required.
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • the machine participating in the MTC is called the MTC device or the MTC terminal (MTC). Device ).
  • MTC device can communicate with other MTC devices or MTC servers via a Public Land Mobile-Communication Network (PLMN).
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile-Communication Network
  • MTC devices are numerous, the amount of data transmitted per time is small, the transmission interval is large, and some MTC devices are relatively fixed in position. According to statistics, there will be 3,000 MTC devices installed in a certain urban area. If so many MTC devices initiate random access, such as fires, earthquakes, etc., they will bring alarms to the network. Great impact. Generally, multiple base stations are connected to the same core network element, such as a Mobility Management Entity (MME). When many MTC devices in all base stations need to access the network, for example, after power off, the power is restored. All MTC devices need to be registered in the network, which will cause the MME to bear huge signaling impact and may even cause overload.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the radio resource can be represented by a Physical Resource Block (PRB) protocol.
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • the symbol and the consecutive N subcarriers in the frequency domain are defined as one PRB (uplink), where N b is the number of SC-FDMA symbols included in one uplink slot, and N is the resource block size in the frequency domain.
  • the protocol defines a downlink physical resource block, where N b consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and N s consecutive frequency domain subcarriers are defined as one physical resource block ( Downstream), where N b is the number of OFDM symbols included in one downlink slot, and N is the resource block size in the frequency domain.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the downlink resource of the entire cell may be represented by A ⁇ A subcarriers, where the value of A is determined by the downlink transmission bandwidth configured in the cell, and the N supported by the protocol is also between 6 and 110.
  • A the value of A is determined by the downlink transmission bandwidth configured in the cell
  • N supported by the protocol is also between 6 and 110.
  • the base station needs to perform some measurements to dynamically implement access control according to changes in the load.
  • the measurement of the existing base station includes the use of the PRB, the number of activated terminals, and the total throughput of the terminal, among them, PRB
  • the use includes the total PRB usage, the PRB usage per traffic class, and the PRB usage for SRB. Physical resource blocks used by the uplink and downlink common control channels (DL PRB usage for Common Control Channels, UL PRB usage for Common Control Channels).
  • duration T this period of time
  • ⁇ 1 ( ⁇ ) refers to the sum of all physical resource blocks used for transmission in the uplink and downlink, and refers to the total physical resource block in the duration ;
  • the physical resource block used in each service level is defined as ⁇ ( ⁇ ):
  • M C , r refers to the total physical resource block used for each service level in duration T, and refers to the total physical resource block within the duration ⁇ .
  • each service level is classified according to the QoS Class Identifier (QCI), and the QCI is used to specify the definition in the access node.
  • QCI QoS Class Identifier
  • Control bearer-level packet forwarding mode such as scheduling weight, admission threshold, queue management threshold, link layer protocol configuration, etc.
  • the physical resource blocks used by the signaling radio bearers and the physical resource blocks used by the common control channel are similar to the above two definitions, and are not described here.
  • the measurement of the existing base station is directed to all the terminals, and the base station cannot know the status of the use of the radio resources by the H2H device, and thus cannot effectively prevent the MTC device from occupying a large amount of radio resources. In this way, if the number of MTC devices accessing the network is large, it may hinder the access of ordinary users, which seriously affects the access experience of ordinary users. Summary of the invention
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing radio resource control, which can effectively prevent the MTC device from occupying a large amount of radio resources, thereby avoiding the shortage of radio resources available to ordinary users and ensuring the connection of common users. Transmission efficiency into the network.
  • a method for implementing radio resource control comprising: the base station measuring the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and controlling the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals.
  • the base station controls the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals, including: access control, and/or load balancing control.
  • the method further includes: the base station pre-setting a threshold number of activation terminals of different attribute terminals in advance;
  • the access control performed by the base station according to the measured number of activated terminals includes: if the number of active terminals belonging to a certain attribute terminal reaches or exceeds the threshold, the base station rejects the terminal access network belonging to the attribute, Or the base station releases some or all of the connected terminals of the attribute in the connected state.
  • the method further includes: the base station updating the number of active terminals of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs. Before the base station measures the number of activated terminals of different attributes, the method further includes: the base station separately setting a threshold number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in advance;
  • the base station performs load balancing control according to the measured number of activated terminals, including: the base station sends the measured number or percentage rate of activated terminals of the different attribute terminals to other base stations; when the other base station selects the target cell for the terminal, according to the received The number or percentage of active terminals of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs and the threshold value, and the target cell for which the terminal can satisfy the service requirement is selected.
  • the different attribute terminals are: different types of terminals;
  • initiating a terminal that allows the delay service and/or initiating a terminal that does not allow the delay service; or, initiating a terminal with a different priority service;
  • roaming terminals and/or non-roaming terminals
  • the base station learns the attributes of the terminal by reporting the terminal.
  • a system for implementing radio resource control includes at least a base station and a terminal, where the terminal includes one or more terminals with different attributes, and is used to implement communication by accessing the network through the base station;
  • the base station is configured to measure the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and control the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals.
  • the base station is one or more,
  • the base station is specifically configured to measure the number of activated terminals of different attributes, perform access control according to the measured number of activated terminals, and/or load balancing control.
  • the base station is one or more; the terminal is one or more;
  • the terminal includes a machine type communication MTC device, and/or a person-to-person H2H device.
  • the base station includes different attribute activations.
  • the number of terminals the base station controls the corresponding attribute terminals according to the measured number of activated terminals, such as access control, and/or load balancing control.
  • the base station monitors the number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in real time, clarifies the radio resource information used by terminals of different attributes, and thus controls the access of terminals of different attributes, and avoids occupying a large number of terminals when accessing the network.
  • the problem that wireless resources cause other terminals to fail to access the network smoothly and cannot successfully carry out services.
  • the MTC device is effectively prevented from occupying a large amount of radio resources, thereby avoiding the shortage of wireless resources available to the ordinary user, ensuring the transmission efficiency of the ordinary user accessing the network, and thereby improving the network load control capability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing wireless resource control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 100 The base station measures the number of activated terminals of different attributes.
  • the specific implementation of the measurement therein is a matter of skill in the art and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
  • Different attribute terminals refer to different types of terminals, including MTC devices, and/or H2H devices; or, different attribute terminals refer to terminals that initiate delay service, and/or terminals that do not allow delay services;
  • different attribute terminals refer to terminals that initiate different priority services
  • different attribute terminals refer to terminals of different priorities
  • different attribute terminals refer to roaming terminals, and/or non-roaming terminals; Or, different attribute terminals refer to terminals belonging to different groups.
  • the base station learns the attributes of the terminal through the reporting of the terminal, for example, when the terminal accesses the access request, or when the connection establishment is completed, the signaling is reported to the base station through the connection completion signaling.
  • Step 101 The base station controls the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals. Specifically, it may include access control, and/or load balancing control, and the like. among them,
  • the base station performs access control according to the measured number of activated terminals, including: the base station separately sets the threshold number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in advance, if the number of activated terminals belonging to a certain attribute terminal reaches or exceeds the set value.
  • the base station rejects the terminal accessing the network belonging to the attribute, or the base station releases part or all of the connected terminals belonging to the connected state (the specific implementation may be performed according to a preset policy, such as a base station When receiving the access request belonging to the terminal of the attribute, sending a connection rejection signaling to the terminal to reject the access of the terminal; or the base station selects a terminal belonging to the attribute in a connected state, and sends a connection release letter to the terminal. Order, etc.)
  • the base station performs load balancing control according to the measured number of activated terminals.
  • the base station sets the threshold number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in advance, and the base station sends the measured number or percentage of active terminals of the different attribute terminals to other base stations. Rate, and when the other base station selects the target cell for the terminal, according to the received number or percentage rate of the activated terminal of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs and the threshold value, the target cell that can satisfy the service requirement for the attribute terminal is selected.
  • the base station monitors the number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in real time, clarifies the radio resource information used by terminals of different attributes, and thus controls the access of terminals of different attributes, and avoids access of some terminals.
  • the network occupies a large amount of radio resources, other terminals cannot access the network smoothly and cannot successfully carry out services.
  • the MTC device is effectively prevented from occupying a large amount of wireless resources, thereby avoiding the shortage of wireless resources available to ordinary users, ensuring the transmission efficiency of the ordinary user accessing the network, thereby improving the network negative. Load control capability.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, at least a base station and a terminal are included, where
  • a base station configured to measure the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and control the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals
  • a terminal comprising one or more terminals of different attributes, is used to implement communication through a base station access network.
  • the base station is one or more,
  • the base station is specifically configured to perform access control according to the measured number of activated terminals; and/or, the base station is specifically configured to send, to other base stations, the measured number or percentage rate of activated terminals of different attribute terminals, and other
  • the base station is configured to: when the target cell is selected for the terminal, according to the received number or percentage rate of the activated terminal of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs, and a preset threshold number of the activated terminal, select a terminal that can meet the service requirement for the attribute terminal. Target cell.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a radio resource control method according to the present invention.
  • different attribute terminals such as an MTC device and an H2H device
  • the base station 1 needs to measure the usage of the radio resources in real time.
  • the number of activated terminals is measured. As shown in Figure 3, the following steps are specifically included:
  • Step 300 The base station 1 sets the threshold number of activated MTC devices.
  • the base station 1 prevents the MTC device from using too many radio resources, causing the H2H device to access the network to be difficult to perform large-bandwidth services, and the base station 1 is preset with the threshold number of activated MTC devices. For example, 60.
  • Step 301 The base station 1 receives an access request of the terminal, and learns the attribute of the terminal.
  • the terminal accesses the network (here, through the cell 1), it needs to report its attributes, and the terminal may establish the connection request of the radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection request (
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the attribute indicates that the attribute may also carry the attribute information in the RRC connection setup complete signaling.
  • the MTC device is set as an MTC device in the establishment cause of the RRC connection request.
  • Step 302 The base station 1 determines whether the MTC device can be allowed to access: if the activated MTC device number is lower than the set threshold, accept the access request of the MTC device, and then proceeds to step 303; otherwise, step 304 is performed.
  • Step 303 The base station 1 accepts the access request of the current MTC device, and measures the number of all active MTC devices in the cell at this time. End this process.
  • Step 304 The base station 1 rejects the MTC device currently requested to access.
  • the base station 1 may also release some or all of the MTC devices in the connected state to free up sufficient resources to ensure the use of the H2H device.
  • the method further includes: the base station 1 subtracting the number of the MTC devices, and obtaining the updated number of activated MTC devices. Then use this as a basis for judging whether a new MTC device can access the network.
  • the base station 1 may separately measure the number of MTC devices of each service class according to each service level established by the MTC device, and the base station 1 sets a threshold value of the number of MTC devices of different service levels, according to the threshold. Determine whether to allow new MTC devices to access the network.
  • the base station 1 reserves sufficient radio resources for the H2H device, thereby avoiding the problem that the H2H device is connected to the network by the MTC device, and the access delay is large and the transmission efficiency is low.
  • Second Embodiment assuming that in an LTE system, an MTC device and an H2H device pass through a base station 2
  • the cell 2 under the jurisdiction of the network accesses the network and is in a connected state.
  • the base station 2 needs to measure the usage of the radio resources in real time.
  • the number of activated terminals is referred to.
  • both the MTC device and the H2H device can initiate a delay tolerant service (or a service called delay tolerance), or a low priority service, corresponding to the MTC.
  • the device and the H2H device can also initiate a service that does not allow delay, or a service with normal priority, such as a signaling call initiated by the terminal (mo-Signaling) or a data call initiated by the terminal (in the existing protocol) ( mo-Data) business.
  • a service with normal priority such as a signaling call initiated by the terminal (mo-Signaling) or a data call initiated by the terminal (in the existing protocol) ( mo-Data) business.
  • high priority access high Priority Access
  • H2H devices can initiate high-priority services and emergency services.
  • Emergency service is the highest priority service, which means that the terminal communicates with local emergency communication receiving centers such as police, fire, medical care and so on.
  • the radio resource control method in this implementation includes:
  • the base station 2 measures the number of active terminals that initiate the allowable delay service, and the number of active terminals that initiate the service that does not allow the delay service;
  • the base station 2 compares whether the number of active terminals that initiate the allowed delay service reaches a preset threshold, and if so, the base station 2 rejects the allowed delay service initiated by the new terminal, or the base station 2 selects part of the allowed delay service.
  • the MTC device or the H2H device releases the RRC connection of the part of the terminal, so as to effectively control the amount of resources used by the service terminal to allow the delay.
  • the base station 2 measures the number of active terminals that initiate different priority services, and the base station 2 sets the threshold value of the number of active terminals for each priority service. When the number of active terminals used to initiate a certain priority service reaches the set gate When the limit is reached, the base station 2 rejects the establishment request of the priority service, or releases the terminal that has initiated the priority service; or The base station 2 measures the number of active terminals of different priorities, and the base station 2 sets the threshold of the number of active terminals of each priority. When the number of active terminals of a certain priority reaches the threshold, the base station 2 rejects the priority. The terminal accesses the network, or releases some of the accessed terminals of the priority. It should be noted that the terminal stores its own priority information (including low-priority terminals, normal-priority terminals, and high-priority terminals), and needs to pass when initiating a service request.
  • the base station 2 stores its own priority information (including low-priority terminals, normal-priority terminals, and high-
  • the RRC signaling sends the priority to which the RRC signaling belongs to the base station 2, and the base station 2 measures the number of activations of all the priority terminals according to the information; or
  • the base station 2 measures the number of active terminals used by terminals of different groups, and the base station 2 sets the threshold value of the number of active terminals of each group at the same time. When the number of active terminals of a certain group reaches the threshold, the base station 2 rejects The terminal belonging to the group accesses the network, or releases some or all of the terminals that have belonged to the group. It should be noted that different terminals may belong to different groups, and may belong to the same group. Each group has its own group name identifier.
  • the base station 2 obtains the group name of the member by sending the RRC signaling through the terminal, or
  • the core network is informed of the group name to which it belongs (specifically, the group name of the member network is known through the core network, when the core network authenticates the accessed terminal, the group name of the member is known, and then the core network informs the base station that the terminal belongs to the terminal.
  • Group name which in turn can measure the number of active terminals in different groups; or
  • the base station 2 measures the number of roaming active terminals and the number of non-roaming active terminals, and the base station 2 sets the threshold value of the number of roaming active terminals at the same time. When the number of roaming active terminals reaches the set threshold, the base station 2 Reject the access request of the roaming terminal, or release some or all of the roaming terminals.
  • the local public land mobile network (HPLMN) network identifier is stored in the USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) of the terminal, or an equivalent local public land mobile network (EHPLMN,
  • the Equivalent Home PLMN identifies that the terminal can know the PLMN identity of the network to which the cell belongs in the system message of the currently visited cell, and can further determine whether it is a roaming terminal: if the terminal currently accessing the network is not the HPLMN, it indicates that the terminal is roaming. Terminal Or if the current network is neither HPLMN nor EHPLMN, it means that the terminal is a roaming terminal.
  • the terminal can report to the base station 2 whether it belongs to the roaming terminal through RRC signaling, and the base station 2 can measure the number of roaming terminal activations and measure the number of non-roaming terminal activations according to the obtained information.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a radio resource control method according to the present invention.
  • the base station 3 and the base station 4 are adjacent base stations, and there is an X2 interface between them.
  • the cell 3 under the control of the base station 3 and the cell 4 under the base station 4 are mutually adjacent cells.
  • Different H2H devices and different MTC devices access cell 3 and cell 4, respectively.
  • the base station 3 and the base station 4 respectively measure the number of active terminals of different types of terminals in the respective jurisdictions. Since the terminal moves, in order to ensure that the terminal can smoothly switch to the adjacent cells, the base stations can interact in advance according to the method of the present invention. Information, so that the source base station can select a handover target cell with sufficient resources.
  • Figure 4 it specifically includes:
  • Step 400 The base station 3 sends a resource status request (Resource Status Request) to the base station 4.
  • the resource status request carries a report characteristic (Report Characteristics), such as requesting to report the number of activated terminals, or requesting to report the number of activated terminals of different types of terminals; and further including a reporting period, a cell requesting reporting Logo, etc.
  • Report Characteristics such as requesting to report the number of activated terminals, or requesting to report the number of activated terminals of different types of terminals.
  • Step 401 After receiving the resource status request, the base station 4 returns a resource status response (Resource Status Response) to the base station 3, and notifies the base station 3 that the base station 4 will implement the corresponding measurement, and reports the corresponding number of activated terminals to the base station 3.
  • Resource Status Response Resource Status Response
  • Step 402 The base station 4 sends a resource status update (Resource Status Update) signaling to the base station 3, where the resource status update signaling includes the number of activated terminals of different types of terminals in the cell 4, that is, the number and activation of the activated MTC devices.
  • the number of H2H devices; or the percentage of activated MTC devices the percentage ratio refers to the ratio of the number of activated MTC devices to the number of active MTC devices allowed to be accessed by the base station 4, and other percentage rate means Similarly, no longer repeat) and the percentage of activated H2H devices.
  • Step 403 The base station 3 performs the selection of the target cell according to the received resource status update signaling.
  • a certain MTC device in the cell 3 of the base station 3 needs to be switched, and the base station 3 selects a target cell according to the measurement report reported by the MTC device. It is assumed that the candidate target cell in this embodiment includes the cell 4 (belonging to the base station 4). The cell 3 does not select the cell 4 as the target cell. On the other hand, if the base station 3 knows in step 402 that the number of MTC devices in the cell 4 is not overloaded and can meet the service requirements of the MTC device to be switched, the base station 3 can select the cell 4 as the target cell for handover.
  • the base station 3 may request the base station 4 to send the number of active terminals of the roaming terminal and the non-roaming terminal. After the base station 3 obtains the information, when the terminal needs to switch, the base station may The roaming feature of the terminal selects a suitable target cell; or
  • the base station 3 may request the base station 4 to send the number of active terminals (or percentage ratios) for initiating the allowed delay service. After obtaining the information, the base station 3 may select a suitable target cell for the terminal when the terminal that initiates the allowed delay service needs to be handed over; Or,
  • the base station 3 can request the base station 4 to send the number of active terminals that initiate different priority services. After obtaining the information, the base station 3 can select a suitable target cell for the terminal that initiates different priority services.
  • the number of active terminals that interact with different types of terminals between adjacent base stations or the number of active terminals that implement the interaction of the roaming terminal, or the activation terminal that implements the interaction initiation delay service is implemented.
  • the number, or the number of active terminals that initiate the different priority services are mutually activated.
  • the base station selects the target cell that meets the service requirement according to the obtained number of activated terminals, and avoids the RRC connection caused by the failure of the handover process. freed.

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and system for controlling wireless resources. The method comprises: a base station measuring the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and controlling terminals having corresponding attributes on the basis of the measured number of activated terminals. The solution of the present invention demonstrates that by monitoring the number of activated terminals of different attributes, the base station defines the wireless resource information used by the terminals of different attributes, thus controlling the access of the terminals of different attributes, and at the same time, preventing the problem of a large amount of wireless resources being occupied by some terminals accessing the network, causing other terminals to be denied network access and be unable to carry out services.

Description

一种实现无线资源控制的方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for realizing wireless resource control
本发明涉及无线通信技术, 尤指一种实现无线资源控制的方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a wireless communication technology, and more particularly to a method and system for implementing wireless resource control. Background technique
人与人 ( H2H, Human to Human )之间的通信是人通过对设备的操作 实现的, 现有无线通信技术是基于 H2H的通信发展起来的。 而机器对机器 ( M2M , Machine to Machine )狭义上的定义是机器到机器的通信, 广义上 的定义是以机器终端智能交互为核心的、 网络化的应用与服务。 M2M是基 于智能机器终端, 以多种通信方式为接入手段, 为客户提供的信息化解决 方案, 用于满足客户对监控、 指挥调度、 数据采集和测量等方面的信息化 需求。  The communication between human beings (H2H, Human to Human) is realized by humans through the operation of the device, and the existing wireless communication technology is developed based on H2H communication. The narrow definition of Machine to Machine (M2M) is machine-to-machine communication. Broadly defined, it is a networked application and service based on intelligent interaction of machine terminals. M2M is an information-based solution for customers based on intelligent machine terminals and using multiple communication methods as access methods to meet customers' information needs for monitoring, command and dispatch, data acquisition and measurement.
无线技术的发展是 M2M市场发展的重要因素,它突破了传统通信方式 的时空限制和地域障碍, 使企业和公众摆脱了线缆束缚, 让客户更有效地 控制成本、 降低了安装费用并且使用简单方便。 另外, 日益增长的需求推 动着 M2M不断向前发展。然而与信息处理能力及网络带宽不断增长相矛盾 的是, 信息获取的手段远远落后, 而 M2M很好的满足了人们的这一需求, 通过 M2M,人们可以实时监测外部环境, 实现大范围、 自动化的信息采集。 因此, M2M的应用包括行业应用、 家庭应用、 个人应用等, 其中, 行业应 用包括交通监控、 告警系统、 海上救援、 自动售货机、 开车付费等, 家庭 应用包括自动抄表、 温度控制等, 个人应用包括生命检测、 远端诊断等。  The development of wireless technology is an important factor in the development of the M2M market. It breaks through the space-time constraints and geographical barriers of traditional communication methods, freeing enterprises and the public from cable shackles, allowing customers to control costs more effectively, reduce installation costs and is simple to use. Convenience. In addition, the growing demand is driving M2M to move forward. However, contrary to the continuous growth of information processing capabilities and network bandwidth, the means of information acquisition is far behind, and M2M satisfies people's needs very well. With M2M, people can monitor the external environment in real time and achieve a wide range of Automated information collection. Therefore, M2M applications include industrial applications, home applications, personal applications, etc. Among them, industry applications include traffic monitoring, alarm systems, marine rescue, vending machines, car payment, etc. Home applications include automatic meter reading, temperature control, etc. Applications include life testing, remote diagnosis, and more.
M2M的对象为机器对机器、 人对机器, 一个或多个机器之间的数据通 信定义为机器类通信(MTC, Machine Type Communication ), 这种情况下 较少需要人机互动。 参与 MTC的机器称为 MTC设备或 MTC终端 (MTC Device )。 MTC设备可以通过公众陆地移动通信网络( PLMN, Public Land Mobile-communication Network )与其他 MTC设备或 MTC服务器进行通信。 M2M objects are machine-to-machine, person-to-machine, and data communication between one or more machines is defined as Machine Type Communication (MTC), in which case human interaction is less required. The machine participating in the MTC is called the MTC device or the MTC terminal (MTC). Device ). The MTC device can communicate with other MTC devices or MTC servers via a Public Land Mobile-Communication Network (PLMN).
?!入 MTC应用后, 可以根据其特点对现有的通信系统进行一些优化, 以满足 MTC应用需求, 并且不对现有网络中的普通的 H2H设备、 如用户 终端(UE, User Equipment )产生影响。 M2M应用的一些显著特点有: MTC 设备数量很多, 每次传输的数据量小, 传输间隔大, 部分 MTC设备位置相 对固定。 据统计, 在某市区一个小区范围内安装的 MTC设备将达到 3000 个, 这么多的 MTC设备如果比较集中的发起随机接入, 比如在火灾、 地震 等情况下同时报警, 将给网络带来很大的沖击。 通常, 多个基站会连接到 同一个核心网网元, 如移动性管理实体 ( MME , Mobility Management Entity ), 当所有基站内的众多 MTC设备均需要接入网络时, 例如断电后, 恢复供电时所有的 MTC设备需要注册到网络中, 将导致 MME承受巨大的 信令沖击, 甚至可能导致过载。  ? ! After the MTC application is applied, the existing communication system can be optimized according to its characteristics to meet the requirements of the MTC application, and does not affect the ordinary H2H devices in the existing network, such as the user equipment (UE, User Equipment). Some notable features of M2M applications are: MTC devices are numerous, the amount of data transmitted per time is small, the transmission interval is large, and some MTC devices are relatively fixed in position. According to statistics, there will be 3,000 MTC devices installed in a certain urban area. If so many MTC devices initiate random access, such as fires, earthquakes, etc., they will bring alarms to the network. Great impact. Generally, multiple base stations are connected to the same core network element, such as a Mobility Management Entity (MME). When many MTC devices in all base stations need to access the network, for example, after power off, the power is restored. All MTC devices need to be registered in the network, which will cause the MME to bear huge signaling impact and may even cause overload.
众多的 MTC设备接入网络时, 将占用大量的无线资源。 如果接入网络 的 MTC设备数量太多, 将导致无线资源过载, 这将对普通的 H2H设备接 入网络产生不利的影响。 因为对于任何一个小区, 无线资源是有限的 (或 者说是确定的), 在长期演进(LTE, Long-Term Evolution ) 系统中, 无线 资源可以用物理资源块( PRB , Physical Resource Block )表示, 协议规定时 域中连续的 N b个单载波频分多址( SC-FDMA, Signal-Carrier FrequencyWhen a large number of MTC devices access the network, they will occupy a large amount of wireless resources. If the number of MTC devices accessing the network is too large, the wireless resources will be overloaded, which will adversely affect the access of the ordinary H2H devices to the network. Since the radio resource is limited (or determined) for any cell, in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, the radio resource can be represented by a Physical Resource Block (PRB) protocol. Specify N b single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA, Signal-Carrier Frequency) in the time domain
Division Multiple Access )符号和频域中连续的 N 个子载波定义为一个 PRB (上行), 其中, N b是一个上行时隙中包含的 SC-FDMA符号数, N 是 频域上的资源块大小。 整个小区的上行资源可以表示为由 i N 个子载波 组成, 其中, A 的值由小区中配置的上行传输带宽决定, 同时满足 N 'UL≤A ≤A X'UL , 其中, 最小上行链路带宽 N 'UL = 6且最大上行链路带 协议对下行物理资源块进行了定义, 时域上 N b个连续的正交频分复 用( OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing )符号和 Ns 个连续 的频域子载波定义为一个物理资源块(下行), 其中, N b是一个下行时隙 中包含的 OFDM符号数, N 是频域上的资源块大小。 整个小区的下行资 源可以表示为由 A^A 个子载波组成,其中, A 的值由小区中配置的下行 传输带宽决定, 现在协议支持的 N 也是在 6到 110之间。 当接入小区的 MTC设备数量太多, 必然会占用大量的物理资源块, 导致普通用户可用的 物理资源块数量有限, 影响了普通用户接入网络的传输效率。 Division Multiple Access) The symbol and the consecutive N subcarriers in the frequency domain are defined as one PRB (uplink), where N b is the number of SC-FDMA symbols included in one uplink slot, and N is the resource block size in the frequency domain. The uplink resource of the entire cell may be represented by i N subcarriers, where the value of A is determined by the uplink transmission bandwidth configured in the cell, and satisfies N ' UL ≤ A ≤ A X ' UL , where the minimum uplink bandwidth N ' UL = 6 and maximum uplink band The protocol defines a downlink physical resource block, where N b consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and N s consecutive frequency domain subcarriers are defined as one physical resource block ( Downstream), where N b is the number of OFDM symbols included in one downlink slot, and N is the resource block size in the frequency domain. The downlink resource of the entire cell may be represented by A^A subcarriers, where the value of A is determined by the downlink transmission bandwidth configured in the cell, and the N supported by the protocol is also between 6 and 110. When the number of MTC devices in the accessing cell is too large, a large number of physical resource blocks are inevitably occupied, which results in a limited number of physical resource blocks available to ordinary users, which affects the transmission efficiency of ordinary users accessing the network.
在现有协议中, 基站需要执行一些测量, 以便根据负载的变化动态的 实施接入控制等, 现有基站的测量包括 PRB的使用、 激活终端的数量、 终 端总的吞吐量等,其中, PRB的使用包括使用的总的物理资源块( Total PRB usage ), 每个业务等级使用的物理资源块( PRB usage per traffic class ), 信 令无线承载使用的物理资源块( PRB usage for SRB )、 包括上行和下行的公 共控制信道使用的物理资源块 ( DL PRB usage for Common Control Channels、 UL PRB usage for Common Control Channels )。  In the existing protocol, the base station needs to perform some measurements to dynamically implement access control according to changes in the load. The measurement of the existing base station includes the use of the PRB, the number of activated terminals, and the total throughput of the terminal, among them, PRB The use includes the total PRB usage, the PRB usage per traffic class, and the PRB usage for SRB. Physical resource blocks used by the uplink and downlink common control channels (DL PRB usage for Common Control Channels, UL PRB usage for Common Control Channels).
现有基站已经实现对 PRB的测量, 比如:  Existing base stations have implemented measurements on PRB, such as:
对于使用的总的物理资源块, 协议定义为持续时间 T 内 (这一段时间  For the total physical resource block used, the protocol is defined as duration T (this period of time)
Μ\(Τ) 1 ΛΛ 也称为测量时间)平均使用的总的物理资源块比率 Μ(Γ) = y *ιοο Μ\(Τ) 1 ΛΛ Also known as measurement time) The average total physical resource block ratio used Μ(Γ) = y *ιοο
Ρ(Τ)  Ρ(Τ)
中, Μ1(Γ)是指上行和下行所有用于传输的物理资源块总和, 是指持续 时间 Τ内总的物理资源块; 每个业务等级使用的物理资源块定义为 Μ( ·):In the middle, Μ1 (Γ) refers to the sum of all physical resource blocks used for transmission in the uplink and downlink, and refers to the total physical resource block in the duration ;; the physical resource block used in each service level is defined as Μ(·):
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
M C,r)是指持续时间 T 内每个业务等级使用的总的物理资源块, 是 指持续时间 Τ 内总的物理资源块。 此处每个业务等级是按照业务质量等级 标识(QCI, QoS Class Identifier )划分的, QCI用于指定访问节点内定义的 控制承载级分组转发方式(如调度权重、 接纳门限、 队列管理门限、 链路 层协议配置等); M C , r) refers to the total physical resource block used for each service level in duration T, and refers to the total physical resource block within the duration Τ. Here, each service level is classified according to the QoS Class Identifier (QCI), and the QCI is used to specify the definition in the access node. Control bearer-level packet forwarding mode (such as scheduling weight, admission threshold, queue management threshold, link layer protocol configuration, etc.);
信令无线承载使用的物理资源块和公共控制信道使用的物理资源块与 上述两种定义类似, 此处不再赘述。  The physical resource blocks used by the signaling radio bearers and the physical resource blocks used by the common control channel are similar to the above two definitions, and are not described here.
然而, 现有基站的测量针对的是所有的终端, 基站不能获知 H2H设备 使用无线资源的状况,从而不能有效的防止 MTC设备占用大量的无线资源 的情况的出现。 这样, 如果接入网络的 MTC设备数量庞大, 可能阻碍普通 用户的接入, 严重影响普通用户的接入感受。 发明内容  However, the measurement of the existing base station is directed to all the terminals, and the base station cannot know the status of the use of the radio resources by the H2H device, and thus cannot effectively prevent the MTC device from occupying a large amount of radio resources. In this way, if the number of MTC devices accessing the network is large, it may hinder the access of ordinary users, which seriously affects the access experience of ordinary users. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实现无线资源控制的方法 及系统, 能够有效的防止 MTC设备占用大量的无线资源的情况, 从而避免 普通用户可用的无线资源紧张, 保证普通用户接入网络的传输效率。  In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing radio resource control, which can effectively prevent the MTC device from occupying a large amount of radio resources, thereby avoiding the shortage of radio resources available to ordinary users and ensuring the connection of common users. Transmission efficiency into the network.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种实现无线资源控制的方法, 包括: 基站测量不同属性激活终端的 数量, 根据测量到的激活终端的数量, 对相应属性终端进行控制。  A method for implementing radio resource control, comprising: the base station measuring the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and controlling the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals.
所述基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量, 对相应属性终端进行控制包 括: 接入控制, 和 /或负载均衡控制。  The base station controls the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals, including: access control, and/or load balancing control.
所述基站测量不同属性激活终端的数量之前还包括: 所述基站预先分 别设置不同属性终端的激活终端数量门限值;  Before the base station measures the number of different attribute activation terminals, the method further includes: the base station pre-setting a threshold number of activation terminals of different attribute terminals in advance;
所述基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量进行接入控制包括: 如果隶属 于某属性终端的激活终端数量达到或超过所述门限值, 所述基站拒绝隶属 于该属性的终端接入网络, 或者所述基站释放部分或全部已接入的处于连 接态的该属性的终端。  The access control performed by the base station according to the measured number of activated terminals includes: if the number of active terminals belonging to a certain attribute terminal reaches or exceeds the threshold, the base station rejects the terminal access network belonging to the attribute, Or the base station releases some or all of the connected terminals of the attribute in the connected state.
如果所述处于连接态的终端进入空闲态, 该方法还包括: 所述基站更 新该终端所属的终端类的激活终端数量。 所述基站测量不同属性激活终端的数量之前还包括: 所述基站预先分 别设置不同属性终端的激活终端数量门限值; If the terminal in the connected state enters the idle state, the method further includes: the base station updating the number of active terminals of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs. Before the base station measures the number of activated terminals of different attributes, the method further includes: the base station separately setting a threshold number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in advance;
所述基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量进行负载均衡控制包括: 所述 基站向其他基站发送测量的不同属性终端的激活终端数量或百分比率; 其 他基站在为终端选择目标小区时, 根据接收到的该终端所属的终端类的激 活终端数量或百分比率以及所述门限值, 选择针对该属性终端可以满足业 务需求的目标小区。  The base station performs load balancing control according to the measured number of activated terminals, including: the base station sends the measured number or percentage rate of activated terminals of the different attribute terminals to other base stations; when the other base station selects the target cell for the terminal, according to the received The number or percentage of active terminals of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs and the threshold value, and the target cell for which the terminal can satisfy the service requirement is selected.
所述不同属性终端为: 不同类型的终端;  The different attribute terminals are: different types of terminals;
或者, 发起允许延时业务的终端, 和 /或发起不允许延时业务的终端; 或者, 发起不同优先级业务的终端;  Or, initiating a terminal that allows the delay service, and/or initiating a terminal that does not allow the delay service; or, initiating a terminal with a different priority service;
或者, 不同优先级的终端;  Or terminals of different priorities;
或者, 漫游的终端, 和 /或非漫游的终端;  Or, roaming terminals, and/or non-roaming terminals;
或者, 隶属于不同组的终端。  Or, belong to different groups of terminals.
所述基站通过终端的上报获知所述终端的属性。  The base station learns the attributes of the terminal by reporting the terminal.
一种实现无线资源控制的系统, 至少包括基站、 以及终端, 其中, 终端, 包括一种或一种以上的不同属性的终端, 用于通过基站接入网 络实现通信;  A system for implementing radio resource control includes at least a base station and a terminal, where the terminal includes one or more terminals with different attributes, and is used to implement communication by accessing the network through the base station;
基站, 用于测量不同属性激活终端的数量, 根据测量到的激活终端的 数量, 对相应属性终端进行控制。  The base station is configured to measure the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and control the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals.
所述基站为一个或一个以上,  The base station is one or more,
所述基站, 具体用于测量不同属性激活终端的数量, 根据测量到的激 活终端的数量进行接入控制, 和 /或负载均衡控制。  The base station is specifically configured to measure the number of activated terminals of different attributes, perform access control according to the measured number of activated terminals, and/or load balancing control.
所述基站为一个或一个以上; 所述终端为一个或一个以上;  The base station is one or more; the terminal is one or more;
所述终端包括机器类通信 MTC设备, 和 /或人与人 H2H设备。  The terminal includes a machine type communication MTC device, and/or a person-to-person H2H device.
从上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出, 包括基站测量不同属性激活 终端的数量, 基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量, 对相应属性终端进行控 制, 比如接入控制, 和 /或负载均衡控制等。 从本发明方案可见, 基站通过 实时监测不同属性终端的激活终端数量, 明确了不同属性终端使用的无线 资源信息, 进而控制不同属性终端的接入, 同时避免了部分终端接入网络 时占用大量的无线资源导致其他终端不能顺利接入网络、 不能顺利开展业 务的问题。 特别地, 有效的防止了 MTC设备占用大量的无线资源的情况, 从而避免了普通用户可用的无线资源紧张, 保证了普通用户接入网络的传 输效率, 进而提高了网络负载控制能力。 附图说明 It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the above invention that the base station includes different attribute activations. The number of terminals, the base station controls the corresponding attribute terminals according to the measured number of activated terminals, such as access control, and/or load balancing control. It can be seen from the solution of the present invention that the base station monitors the number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in real time, clarifies the radio resource information used by terminals of different attributes, and thus controls the access of terminals of different attributes, and avoids occupying a large number of terminals when accessing the network. The problem that wireless resources cause other terminals to fail to access the network smoothly and cannot successfully carry out services. In particular, the MTC device is effectively prevented from occupying a large amount of radio resources, thereby avoiding the shortage of wireless resources available to the ordinary user, ensuring the transmission efficiency of the ordinary user accessing the network, and thereby improving the network load control capability. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实现无线资源控制的方法的流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明实现无线资源控制的系统的组成结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing wireless resource control according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明实现无线资源控制的方法的第一实施例的流程示意图; 图 4为本发明实现无线资源控制的方法的第三实施例的流程示意图。 具体实施方式  3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention. detailed description
图 1为本发明实现无线资源控制的方法的流程示意图, 如图 1所示, 包括以下步驟:  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步驟 100: 基站测量不同属性激活终端的数量。 其中测量的具体实现属 于本领域技术人员的惯用技术手段, 不用于限定本发明的保护范围。  Step 100: The base station measures the number of activated terminals of different attributes. The specific implementation of the measurement therein is a matter of skill in the art and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
不同属性终端是指不同类型的终端, 包括 MTC设备,和 /或 H2H设备; 或者, 不同属性终端是指发起允许延时业务的终端, 和 /或发起不允许 延时业务的终端;  Different attribute terminals refer to different types of terminals, including MTC devices, and/or H2H devices; or, different attribute terminals refer to terminals that initiate delay service, and/or terminals that do not allow delay services;
或者, 不同属性终端是指发起不同优先级业务的终端;  Or, different attribute terminals refer to terminals that initiate different priority services;
或者, 不同属性终端是指不同优先级的终端;  Or, different attribute terminals refer to terminals of different priorities;
或者, 不同属性终端是指漫游的终端, 和 /或非漫游的终端; 或者, 不同属性终端是指隶属于不同组的终端。 Or, different attribute terminals refer to roaming terminals, and/or non-roaming terminals; Or, different attribute terminals refer to terminals belonging to different groups.
本步驟中, 基站通过终端的上报获知所述终端的属性, 比如在终端接 入时通过接入请求, 或连接建立完成时通过连接完成信令上报给基站等。  In this step, the base station learns the attributes of the terminal through the reporting of the terminal, for example, when the terminal accesses the access request, or when the connection establishment is completed, the signaling is reported to the base station through the connection completion signaling.
步驟 101 : 基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量,对相应属性终端进行控 制。 具体可以包括接入控制, 和 /或负载均衡控制等。 其中,  Step 101: The base station controls the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals. Specifically, it may include access control, and/or load balancing control, and the like. among them,
本步驟中, 基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量进行接入控制包括: 基 站预先分别设置不同属性终端的激活终端数量门限值, 如果隶属于某属性 终端的激活终端数量达到或超过设定的门限值, 那么, 基站拒绝隶属于该 属性的终端接入网络, 或者基站释放部分或全部已接入的属于连接态的该 属性的终端 (具体实现可以按照预先设定的策略进行, 比如基站在收到隶 属于该属性终端的接入请求时, 向其发送连接拒绝信令, 拒绝该终端的接 入; 或者基站选择部分处于连接态的隶属于该属性的终端, 向其发送连接 释放信令等)。  In this step, the base station performs access control according to the measured number of activated terminals, including: the base station separately sets the threshold number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in advance, if the number of activated terminals belonging to a certain attribute terminal reaches or exceeds the set value. Threshold, then, the base station rejects the terminal accessing the network belonging to the attribute, or the base station releases part or all of the connected terminals belonging to the connected state (the specific implementation may be performed according to a preset policy, such as a base station When receiving the access request belonging to the terminal of the attribute, sending a connection rejection signaling to the terminal to reject the access of the terminal; or the base station selects a terminal belonging to the attribute in a connected state, and sends a connection release letter to the terminal. Order, etc.)
本步驟中, 基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量进行负载均衡控制包括: 基站预先分别设置不同属性终端的激活终端数量门限值, 基站向其他基站 发送测量的不同属性终端的激活终端数量或百分比率, 而其他基站在为终 端选择目标小区时, 根据接收到的该终端所属的终端类的激活终端数量或 百分比率以及所述门限值, 选择针对该属性终端可以满足业务需求的目标 小区。  In this step, the base station performs load balancing control according to the measured number of activated terminals. The base station sets the threshold number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in advance, and the base station sends the measured number or percentage of active terminals of the different attribute terminals to other base stations. Rate, and when the other base station selects the target cell for the terminal, according to the received number or percentage rate of the activated terminal of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs and the threshold value, the target cell that can satisfy the service requirement for the attribute terminal is selected.
从图 1 所示的本发明方法可见, 基站通过实时监测不同属性终端的激 活终端数量, 明确了不同属性终端使用的无线资源信息, 进而控制不同属 性终端的接入, 同时避免了部分终端接入网络时占用大量的无线资源导致 其他终端不能顺利接入网络、 不能顺利开展业务的问题。 特别地, 有效的 防止了 MTC设备占用大量的无线资源的情况,从而避免了普通用户可用的 无线资源紧张, 保证了普通用户接入网络的传输效率, 进而提高了网络负 载控制能力。 It can be seen from the method of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 that the base station monitors the number of active terminals of different attribute terminals in real time, clarifies the radio resource information used by terminals of different attributes, and thus controls the access of terminals of different attributes, and avoids access of some terminals. When the network occupies a large amount of radio resources, other terminals cannot access the network smoothly and cannot successfully carry out services. In particular, the MTC device is effectively prevented from occupying a large amount of wireless resources, thereby avoiding the shortage of wireless resources available to ordinary users, ensuring the transmission efficiency of the ordinary user accessing the network, thereby improving the network negative. Load control capability.
图 2为本发明实现无线资源控制的系统的组成结构示意图, 如图 2所 示, 至少包括基站、 以及终端, 其中,  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing radio resource control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, at least a base station and a terminal are included, where
基站, 用于测量不同属性激活终端的数量, 根据测量到的激活终端的 数量, 对相应属性终端进行控制;  a base station, configured to measure the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and control the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals;
终端, 包括一种或一种以上的不同属性的终端, 用于通过基站接入网 络实现通信。  A terminal, comprising one or more terminals of different attributes, is used to implement communication through a base station access network.
所述基站为一个或一个以上,  The base station is one or more,
所述基站, 具体用于根据测量到的激活终端的数量进行接入控制; 和 /或, 所述基站, 具体用于向其他基站发送测量的不同属性终端的激 活终端数量或百分比率, 而其他基站, 用于在为终端选择目标小区时, 根 据接收到的该终端所属的终端类的激活终端数量或百分比率以及预先设置 的激活终端数量门限值, 选择针对该属性终端可以满足业务需求的目标小 区。  The base station is specifically configured to perform access control according to the measured number of activated terminals; and/or, the base station is specifically configured to send, to other base stations, the measured number or percentage rate of activated terminals of different attribute terminals, and other The base station is configured to: when the target cell is selected for the terminal, according to the received number or percentage rate of the activated terminal of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs, and a preset threshold number of the activated terminal, select a terminal that can meet the service requirement for the attribute terminal. Target cell.
下面结合实施例对本发明方法, 进行详细描述。  The method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
图 3 为本发明无线资源控制方法的第一实施例的流程示意图, 第一实 施例中, 假设在 LTE系统中, 不同属性终端如 MTC设备和 H2H设备, 通 过基站 1所辖小区 1接入网络并处于连接状态。 为了实现负载均衡,基站 1 需要实时测量无线资源的使用情况, 本实施例中指测量激活终端的数量。 如图 3所示, 具体包括以下步驟:  3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a radio resource control method according to the present invention. In the first embodiment, it is assumed that in an LTE system, different attribute terminals, such as an MTC device and an H2H device, access the network through the cell 1 under the base station 1. And is connected. In order to implement load balancing, the base station 1 needs to measure the usage of the radio resources in real time. In this embodiment, the number of activated terminals is measured. As shown in Figure 3, the following steps are specifically included:
步驟 300: 基站 1设置激活的 MTC设备数量门限值。  Step 300: The base station 1 sets the threshold number of activated MTC devices.
在第一实施例中,假设基站 1为了防止 MTC设备使用太多的无线资源, 造成 H2H设备接入网络出现困难而不能开展大带宽业务, 基站 1预先设置 有激活的 MTC设备数量门限值, 比如为 60个。  In the first embodiment, it is assumed that the base station 1 prevents the MTC device from using too many radio resources, causing the H2H device to access the network to be difficult to perform large-bandwidth services, and the base station 1 is preset with the threshold number of activated MTC devices. For example, 60.
步驟 301 : 基站 1接收终端的接入请求, 获知终端的属性。 为了辅助基站 1 的资源调度、 接入控制, 终端在接入网络时 (此处指 通过小区 1 ) 需要报告其属性, 终端可以在无线资源控制 (RRC, Radio Resource Control )连接请求的建立原因( Establishment Cause )中表明属性, 也可以在 RRC连接建立完成信令中携带属性的信息。此处 MTC设备在 RRC 连接请求的建立原因中设置为 MTC设备。 Step 301: The base station 1 receives an access request of the terminal, and learns the attribute of the terminal. In order to assist the resource scheduling and access control of the base station 1, when the terminal accesses the network (here, through the cell 1), it needs to report its attributes, and the terminal may establish the connection request of the radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection request ( The attribute indicates that the attribute may also carry the attribute information in the RRC connection setup complete signaling. Here, the MTC device is set as an MTC device in the establishment cause of the RRC connection request.
步驟 302: 基站 1判断能否允许 MTC设备接入: 如果激活的 MTC设 备数量低于设定的门限值, 则接受该 MTC设备的接入请求, 然后进入步驟 303; 否则执行步驟 304。  Step 302: The base station 1 determines whether the MTC device can be allowed to access: if the activated MTC device number is lower than the set threshold, accept the access request of the MTC device, and then proceeds to step 303; otherwise, step 304 is performed.
步驟 303: 基站 1接受当前 MTC设备的接入请求, 测量此时该小区内 所有处于激活态的 MTC设备的数量。 结束本流程。  Step 303: The base station 1 accepts the access request of the current MTC device, and measures the number of all active MTC devices in the cell at this time. End this process.
步驟 304: 基站 1拒绝当前请求接入的 MTC设备。  Step 304: The base station 1 rejects the MTC device currently requested to access.
特别地, 如果基站 1判断出此时激活的 MTC设备超过预定的 MTC设 备数量门限值, 还可以释放部分或全部处于连接态的 MTC设备, 以便空出 足够的资源保证 H2H设备的使用。  In particular, if the base station 1 determines that the activated MTC device exceeds the predetermined number of MTC devices, it may also release some or all of the MTC devices in the connected state to free up sufficient resources to ensure the use of the H2H device.
在第一实施例中, 如果处于连接态的 MTC设备进入空闲态即释放了 RRC连接, 该方法还包括: 基站 1减去这部分 MTC设备的个数, 获得更 新后的激活的 MTC设备的数量, 然后以此作为判断新的 MTC设备能否接 入网络的依据。  In the first embodiment, if the MTC device in the connected state enters the idle state, the RRC connection is released, the method further includes: the base station 1 subtracting the number of the MTC devices, and obtaining the updated number of activated MTC devices. Then use this as a basis for judging whether a new MTC device can access the network.
在第一实施例中, 基站 1还可以根据 MTC设备建立的每个业务等级, 分别测量每个业务等级的 MTC设备数量, 基站 1设置不同业务等级 MTC 设备数量门限值, 根据该门限值判断是否允许新的 MTC设备接入网络。  In the first embodiment, the base station 1 may separately measure the number of MTC devices of each service class according to each service level established by the MTC device, and the base station 1 sets a threshold value of the number of MTC devices of different service levels, according to the threshold. Determine whether to allow new MTC devices to access the network.
根据图 1所示实施例的方法, 实现了基站 1为 H2H设备保留足够的无 线资源, 从而避免了 H2H设备受 MTC设备接入网络而出现接入延迟大、 传输效率低的问题。  According to the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the base station 1 reserves sufficient radio resources for the H2H device, thereby avoiding the problem that the H2H device is connected to the network by the MTC device, and the access delay is large and the transmission efficiency is low.
第二实施例, 假设在 LTE系统中, MTC设备和 H2H设备通过基站 2 所辖小区 2接入网络并处于连接状态。 为了实现负载均衡, 基站 2需要实 时测量无线资源的使用情况, 本实施例中指激活终端的数量。 Second Embodiment, assuming that in an LTE system, an MTC device and an H2H device pass through a base station 2 The cell 2 under the jurisdiction of the network accesses the network and is in a connected state. In order to implement load balancing, the base station 2 needs to measure the usage of the radio resources in real time. In this embodiment, the number of activated terminals is referred to.
在第二实施例中,假设 MTC设备和 H2H设备均能发起允许时延( Delay tolerant )的业务(或称为时延容忍的业务)、 或低优先级的业务, 与之对应 的是, MTC设备和 H2H设备也能发起不允许时延的业务、或正常优先级的 业务如现有协议中设定的发起原因为终端发起的信令呼叫 ( mo-Signaling )、 或终端发起的数据呼叫 (mo-Data ) 的业务。 并且, 在某些场景下, 如处于 监控状态的 MTC设备探测到紧急状况时,还可以发起高优先级的业务 ( high Priority Access )。 H2H 设备可以发起高优先级的业务和紧急业务 ( emergency )。 紧急业务是一种最高优先级的业务,是指终端与当地的紧急 通信受理中心如警察、 火警、 医疗救护等进行通信。  In the second embodiment, it is assumed that both the MTC device and the H2H device can initiate a delay tolerant service (or a service called delay tolerance), or a low priority service, corresponding to the MTC. The device and the H2H device can also initiate a service that does not allow delay, or a service with normal priority, such as a signaling call initiated by the terminal (mo-Signaling) or a data call initiated by the terminal (in the existing protocol) ( mo-Data) business. Moreover, in some scenarios, if the MTC device in the monitoring state detects an emergency, it can also initiate high priority access (high Priority Access). H2H devices can initiate high-priority services and emergency services. Emergency service is the highest priority service, which means that the terminal communicates with local emergency communication receiving centers such as police, fire, medical care and so on.
假设基站 2预先设置有允许时延业务的激活终端数量的门限值, 以及 发起不允许时延业务的激活终端数量的门限值。 本实施中无线资源控制方 法包括:  It is assumed that the base station 2 is preliminarily set with a threshold value of the number of active terminals allowing the delay service, and a threshold value for initiating the number of active terminals not allowing the delay service. The radio resource control method in this implementation includes:
基站 2测量发起允许时延业务的激活终端的数量、 以及发起不允许时 延业务的激活终端的数量;  The base station 2 measures the number of active terminals that initiate the allowable delay service, and the number of active terminals that initiate the service that does not allow the delay service;
基站 2比较发起允许时延业务的激活终端数量是否达到预先设置的门限 值, 如果达到, 则基站 2拒绝新的终端发起的允许时延业务, 或者基站 2 选择部分已发起允许时延业务的 MTC设备或 H2H设备, 释放这部分终端 的 RRC连接, 以便有效的控制发起允许时延业务终端所使用的资源量。  The base station 2 compares whether the number of active terminals that initiate the allowed delay service reaches a preset threshold, and if so, the base station 2 rejects the allowed delay service initiated by the new terminal, or the base station 2 selects part of the allowed delay service. The MTC device or the H2H device releases the RRC connection of the part of the terminal, so as to effectively control the amount of resources used by the service terminal to allow the delay.
第二实施例的其他实现方式还可以是:  Other implementations of the second embodiment may also be:
基站 2分别测量发起不同优先级业务的激活终端的数量, 基站 2同时 设定各优先级业务的激活终端数量的门限值, 当发起某种优先级业务使用 的激活终端数量达到设定的门限值时, 基站 2拒绝这种优先级业务的建立 请求, 或者释放部分已发起该优先级业务的终端; 或者, 基站 2分别测量不同优先级的激活终端数量, 基站 2同时设定各优先 级的激活终端数量的门限值, 当某个优先级的激活终端数量达到门限值时, 基站 2拒绝该优先级的终端接入网络, 或者释放部分该优先级的已接入的 终端。 需要说明的是, 终端保存有自身所属优先级信息 (包括低优先级的 终端、 正常优先级的终端和高优先级的终端), 在发起业务请求时需要通过The base station 2 measures the number of active terminals that initiate different priority services, and the base station 2 sets the threshold value of the number of active terminals for each priority service. When the number of active terminals used to initiate a certain priority service reaches the set gate When the limit is reached, the base station 2 rejects the establishment request of the priority service, or releases the terminal that has initiated the priority service; or The base station 2 measures the number of active terminals of different priorities, and the base station 2 sets the threshold of the number of active terminals of each priority. When the number of active terminals of a certain priority reaches the threshold, the base station 2 rejects the priority. The terminal accesses the network, or releases some of the accessed terminals of the priority. It should be noted that the terminal stores its own priority information (including low-priority terminals, normal-priority terminals, and high-priority terminals), and needs to pass when initiating a service request.
RRC信令将自身所属的优先级发送给基站 2, 基站 2根据该信息测量所有 该优先级终端激活的数量; 或者, The RRC signaling sends the priority to which the RRC signaling belongs to the base station 2, and the base station 2 measures the number of activations of all the priority terminals according to the information; or
基站 2分别测量不同组( Group ) 的终端使用的激活终端数量, 基站 2 同时设定各组的激活终端数量的门限值, 当某个组的激活终端数量达到门 限值时, 基站 2拒绝隶属于该组的终端接入网络, 或者释放部分或全部已 隶属于该组的终端。 需要说明的是, 不同的终端可以隶属于不同的组, 也 可以隶属于同一个组, 各个组均有各自的组名标识, 基站 2通过终端发送 RRC信令获知其隶属的组名, 或者通过核心网获知其隶属的组名 (具体的 通过核心网获知其隶属的组名是指核心网对接入的终端进行鉴权时, 获知 其隶属的组名, 然后由核心网通知基站该终端所隶属的组名), 进而可以分 别测量不同组中激活终端的数量; 或者,  The base station 2 measures the number of active terminals used by terminals of different groups, and the base station 2 sets the threshold value of the number of active terminals of each group at the same time. When the number of active terminals of a certain group reaches the threshold, the base station 2 rejects The terminal belonging to the group accesses the network, or releases some or all of the terminals that have belonged to the group. It should be noted that different terminals may belong to different groups, and may belong to the same group. Each group has its own group name identifier. The base station 2 obtains the group name of the member by sending the RRC signaling through the terminal, or The core network is informed of the group name to which it belongs (specifically, the group name of the member network is known through the core network, when the core network authenticates the accessed terminal, the group name of the member is known, and then the core network informs the base station that the terminal belongs to the terminal. Group name), which in turn can measure the number of active terminals in different groups; or
基站 2分别测量漫游的激活终端数量、 以及非漫游的激活终端数量, 基站 2 同时设定漫游的激活终端数量的门限值, 当漫游的激活终端数量达 到设定的门限值时, 基站 2拒绝漫游终端的接入请求, 或者释放部分或全 部已漫游终端。 其中, 在终端的用户识别卡(USIM, Universal Subscriber Identity Module ) 中保存有本地公共陆地移动网络( HPLMN, Home Public Land Mobile Network ) 网络标识, 或还保存有等效本地公共陆地移动网络 ( EHPLMN , Equivalent Home PLMN )标识, 终端可以在当前接入小区的 系统消息中获知该小区所属网络的 PLMN标识, 进而可以判断是否是漫游 的终端:如果终端当前接入网络不是 HPLMN,则表示该终端是漫游的终端; 或者如果当前网络既不是 HPLMN, 也不是 EHPLMN, 则表示该终端是漫 游的终端。终端可以通过 RRC信令向基站 2上报自身是否属于漫游的终端, 基站 2根据获得的信息可以测量漫游终端激活的数量和测量非漫游终端激 活的数量。 The base station 2 measures the number of roaming active terminals and the number of non-roaming active terminals, and the base station 2 sets the threshold value of the number of roaming active terminals at the same time. When the number of roaming active terminals reaches the set threshold, the base station 2 Reject the access request of the roaming terminal, or release some or all of the roaming terminals. The local public land mobile network (HPLMN) network identifier is stored in the USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) of the terminal, or an equivalent local public land mobile network (EHPLMN, The Equivalent Home PLMN identifies that the terminal can know the PLMN identity of the network to which the cell belongs in the system message of the currently visited cell, and can further determine whether it is a roaming terminal: if the terminal currently accessing the network is not the HPLMN, it indicates that the terminal is roaming. Terminal Or if the current network is neither HPLMN nor EHPLMN, it means that the terminal is a roaming terminal. The terminal can report to the base station 2 whether it belongs to the roaming terminal through RRC signaling, and the base station 2 can measure the number of roaming terminal activations and measure the number of non-roaming terminal activations according to the obtained information.
图 4为本发明无线资源控制方法的第三实施例的流程示意图, 在第三 实施例中, 假设在 LTE系统中, 基站 3和基站 4为相邻基站, 它们之间存 在 X2接口。基站 3所辖小区 3和基站 4所辖小区 4互为相邻小区。 不同的 H2H设备和不同的 MTC设备分别接入小区 3和小区 4。基站 3和基站 4分 别测量各自所辖小区内的不同类型终端的激活终端数量, 由于终端会移动, 为了确保终端可以顺利的切换到相邻的小区, 按照本发明方法, 基站之间 可以提前交互信息, 以便源基站能够选择出资源充裕的切换目标小区。 如 图 4所示, 具体包括:  4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a radio resource control method according to the present invention. In the third embodiment, it is assumed that in the LTE system, the base station 3 and the base station 4 are adjacent base stations, and there is an X2 interface between them. The cell 3 under the control of the base station 3 and the cell 4 under the base station 4 are mutually adjacent cells. Different H2H devices and different MTC devices access cell 3 and cell 4, respectively. The base station 3 and the base station 4 respectively measure the number of active terminals of different types of terminals in the respective jurisdictions. Since the terminal moves, in order to ensure that the terminal can smoothly switch to the adjacent cells, the base stations can interact in advance according to the method of the present invention. Information, so that the source base station can select a handover target cell with sufficient resources. As shown in Figure 4, it specifically includes:
步驟 400:基站 3向基站 4发送资源状态请求( Resource Status Request )。 本步驟中, 在资源状态请求中携带有请求报告的特性 ( Report Characteristics ), 如请求报告激活终端数量, 或者请求报告不同类型终端的 激活终端数量; 还可以进一步包含报告的周期、 请求报告的小区标识等。  Step 400: The base station 3 sends a resource status request (Resource Status Request) to the base station 4. In this step, the resource status request carries a report characteristic (Report Characteristics), such as requesting to report the number of activated terminals, or requesting to report the number of activated terminals of different types of terminals; and further including a reporting period, a cell requesting reporting Logo, etc.
步驟 401 : 基站 4收到资源状态请求后, 向基站 3返回资源状态响应 ( Resource Status Response ), 通知基站 3 , 基站 4将实施相应的测量, 并且 会向基站 3报告相应的激活终端数量。  Step 401: After receiving the resource status request, the base station 4 returns a resource status response (Resource Status Response) to the base station 3, and notifies the base station 3 that the base station 4 will implement the corresponding measurement, and reports the corresponding number of activated terminals to the base station 3.
步驟 402: 基站 4向基站 3发送资源状态更新 ( Resource Status Update ) 信令, 在该资源状态更新信令中包含有小区 4 中不同类型终端的激活终端 数量, 即包括激活的 MTC设备数量和激活的 H2H设备数量; 或者包含激 活的 MTC设备百分比率(此处百分比率是指激活的 MTC设备数量与基站 4设定的允许接入的激活 MTC设备数量门限值之比, 其他的百分比率意思 与此类似, 不再赘述)和激活的 H2H设备百分比率。 步驟 403 : 基站 3根据接收到的资源状态更新信令, 进行目标小区的选 择。 Step 402: The base station 4 sends a resource status update (Resource Status Update) signaling to the base station 3, where the resource status update signaling includes the number of activated terminals of different types of terminals in the cell 4, that is, the number and activation of the activated MTC devices. The number of H2H devices; or the percentage of activated MTC devices (the percentage ratio refers to the ratio of the number of activated MTC devices to the number of active MTC devices allowed to be accessed by the base station 4, and other percentage rate means Similarly, no longer repeat) and the percentage of activated H2H devices. Step 403: The base station 3 performs the selection of the target cell according to the received resource status update signaling.
比如: 基站 3所辖小区 3 中的某个 MTC设备需要切换, 基站 3根据 MTC设备上报的测量报告选择候选的目标小区, 假设, 本实施例中候选的 目标小区包括小区 4 (属于基站 4 )和小区 5 (属于其他的基站 ), 但是基站 3 通过步驟 402 获知小区 4 中 MTC设备数量已经很多 (比如比率达到 100% ), 则基站 3不会选择小区 4作为目标小区。反之, 如果基站 3通过步 驟 402获知小区 4中 MTC设备数量没有过载, 能够满足待切换 MTC设备 的业务需求, 则基站 3可以选择小区 4作为切换的目标小区。  For example, a certain MTC device in the cell 3 of the base station 3 needs to be switched, and the base station 3 selects a target cell according to the measurement report reported by the MTC device. It is assumed that the candidate target cell in this embodiment includes the cell 4 (belonging to the base station 4). The cell 3 does not select the cell 4 as the target cell. On the other hand, if the base station 3 knows in step 402 that the number of MTC devices in the cell 4 is not overloaded and can meet the service requirements of the MTC device to be switched, the base station 3 can select the cell 4 as the target cell for handover.
需要说明的是, 第三实施例还有其他的实现方式, 比如基站 3 可以请 求基站 4发送漫游终端和非漫游终端的激活终端数量, 基站 3获得该信息 后, 在终端需要切换时, 可以根据终端的漫游特征选择适合的目标小区; 或者,  It should be noted that there are other implementation manners in the third embodiment. For example, the base station 3 may request the base station 4 to send the number of active terminals of the roaming terminal and the non-roaming terminal. After the base station 3 obtains the information, when the terminal needs to switch, the base station may The roaming feature of the terminal selects a suitable target cell; or
基站 3可以请求基站 4发送发起允许时延业务的激活终端数量(或百 分比率), 基站 3获得该信息后, 在发起允许时延业务的终端需要切换时, 可以为终端选择适合的目标小区; 或者,  The base station 3 may request the base station 4 to send the number of active terminals (or percentage ratios) for initiating the allowed delay service. After obtaining the information, the base station 3 may select a suitable target cell for the terminal when the terminal that initiates the allowed delay service needs to be handed over; Or,
基站 3可以请求基站 4发送发起不同优先级业务的激活终端数量, 基 站 3 获得该信息后, 可以为发起不同优先级业务的终端选择适合的目标小 区。  The base station 3 can request the base station 4 to send the number of active terminals that initiate different priority services. After obtaining the information, the base station 3 can select a suitable target cell for the terminal that initiates different priority services.
通过第三实施例的方法, 实现了相邻的基站之间交互不同类型终端的 激活终端数量、 或者实现了交互是否漫游终端的激活终端数量、 或者实现 了交互发起是否允许时延业务的激活终端数量、 或者实现了交互发起不同 优先级业务的激活终端数量; 而基站在相应的终端需要切换时, 根据获得 的激活终端数量选择了满足业务需求的目标小区, 避免了切换流程失败导 致的 RRC连接释放。 特别地, 当相邻的基站交互 MTC设备的激活数量时, 表明基站需要合理控制 MTC设备, 从而避免了 MTC设备占用大量的无线 资源, 导致普通用户不能顺利接入网络, 不能获得满意的无线服务的问题。 With the method of the third embodiment, the number of active terminals that interact with different types of terminals between adjacent base stations, or the number of active terminals that implement the interaction of the roaming terminal, or the activation terminal that implements the interaction initiation delay service is implemented. The number, or the number of active terminals that initiate the different priority services are mutually activated. When the corresponding terminal needs to switch, the base station selects the target cell that meets the service requirement according to the obtained number of activated terminals, and avoids the RRC connection caused by the failure of the handover process. freed. In particular, when adjacent base stations interact with the number of activations of the MTC device, It indicates that the base station needs to properly control the MTC device, thereby avoiding the problem that the MTC device occupies a large amount of radio resources, and the ordinary user cannot successfully access the network and cannot obtain a satisfactory wireless service.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种实现无线资源控制的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for implementing radio resource control, characterized in that it comprises:
基站测量不同属性激活终端的数量, 根据测量到的激活终端的数量, 对相应属性终端进行控制。  The base station measures the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and controls the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站根据测量到的 激活终端的数量, 对相应属性终端进行控制包括: 接入控制, 和 /或负载均 衡控制。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station controls the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals, including: access control, and/or load balancing control.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,  3. The method of claim 2, wherein
所述基站测量不同属性激活终端的数量之前还包括: 所述基站预先分 别设置不同属性终端的激活终端数量门限值;  Before the base station measures the number of different attribute activation terminals, the method further includes: the base station pre-setting a threshold number of activation terminals of different attribute terminals in advance;
所述基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量进行接入控制包括: 如果隶属 于某属性终端的激活终端数量达到或超过所述门限值, 所述基站拒绝隶属 于该属性的终端接入网络, 或者所述基站释放部分或全部已接入的处于连 接态的该属性的终端。  The access control performed by the base station according to the measured number of activated terminals includes: if the number of active terminals belonging to a certain attribute terminal reaches or exceeds the threshold, the base station rejects the terminal access network belonging to the attribute, Or the base station releases some or all of the connected terminals of the attribute in the connected state.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 如果所述处于连接态的 终端进入空闲态, 该方法还包括: 所述基站更新该终端所属的终端类的激 活终端数量。  The method according to claim 3, wherein, if the terminal in the connected state enters an idle state, the method further comprises: the base station updating the number of active terminals of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,  5. The method of claim 2, wherein
所述基站测量不同属性激活终端的数量之前还包括: 所述基站预先分 别设置不同属性终端的激活终端数量门限值;  Before the base station measures the number of different attribute activation terminals, the method further includes: the base station pre-setting a threshold number of activation terminals of different attribute terminals in advance;
所述基站根据测量到的激活终端的数量进行负载均衡控制包括: 所述 基站向其他基站发送测量的不同属性终端的激活终端数量或百分比率; 其 他基站在为终端选择目标小区时, 根据接收到的该终端所属的终端类的激 活终端数量或百分比率以及所述门限值, 选择针对该属性终端可以满足业 务需求的目标小区。 The base station performs load balancing control according to the measured number of activated terminals, including: the base station sends the measured number or percentage rate of activated terminals of the different attribute terminals to other base stations; when the other base station selects the target cell for the terminal, according to the received The number or percentage of active terminals of the terminal class to which the terminal belongs and the threshold value, and the target cell for which the terminal can satisfy the service requirement is selected.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述不同属 性终端为: 不同类型的终端; The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the different attribute terminals are: different types of terminals;
或者, 发起允许延时业务的终端, 和 /或发起不允许延时业务的终端; 或者, 发起不同优先级业务的终端;  Or, initiating a terminal that allows the delay service, and/or initiating a terminal that does not allow the delay service; or, initiating a terminal with a different priority service;
或者, 不同优先级的终端;  Or terminals of different priorities;
或者, 漫游的终端, 和 /或非漫游的终端;  Or, roaming terminals, and/or non-roaming terminals;
或者, 隶属于不同组的终端。  Or, belong to different groups of terminals.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站通过终端的上 报获知所述终端的属性。  The method according to claim 6, wherein the base station learns the attribute of the terminal by reporting the terminal.
8、 一种实现无线资源控制的系统, 其特征在于, 至少包括基站、 以及 终端, 其中,  A system for implementing radio resource control, characterized in that it includes at least a base station and a terminal, wherein
终端, 包括一种或一种以上的不同属性的终端, 用于通过基站接入网 络实现通信;  a terminal, including one or more terminals of different attributes, for implementing communication by accessing a network through a base station;
基站, 用于测量不同属性激活终端的数量, 根据测量到的激活终端的 数量, 对相应属性终端进行控制。  The base station is configured to measure the number of activated terminals of different attributes, and control the corresponding attribute terminal according to the measured number of activated terminals.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述基站为一个或一个 以上,  9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the base station is one or more.
所述基站, 具体用于测量不同属性激活终端的数量, 根据测量到的激 活终端的数量进行接入控制, 和 /或负载均衡控制。  The base station is specifically configured to measure the number of activated terminals of different attributes, perform access control according to the measured number of activated terminals, and/or load balancing control.
10、 根据权利 8或 9所述的无线资源控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述基 站为一个或一个以上; 所述终端为一个或一个以上;  The radio resource control system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the base station is one or more; the terminal is one or more;
所述终端包括机器类通信 MTC设备, 和 /或人与人 H2H设备。  The terminal includes a machine type communication MTC device, and/or a person-to-person H2H device.
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