WO2012122614A1 - Detachable and adjustable submerged wave-breaker system - Google Patents

Detachable and adjustable submerged wave-breaker system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012122614A1
WO2012122614A1 PCT/BR2012/000063 BR2012000063W WO2012122614A1 WO 2012122614 A1 WO2012122614 A1 WO 2012122614A1 BR 2012000063 W BR2012000063 W BR 2012000063W WO 2012122614 A1 WO2012122614 A1 WO 2012122614A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cables
mattresses
vinyl
submerged
metal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2012/000063
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Mauro Cid Lopes Flórido FERREIRA
Original Assignee
Ferreira Mauro Cid Lopes Florido
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferreira Mauro Cid Lopes Florido filed Critical Ferreira Mauro Cid Lopes Florido
Publication of WO2012122614A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012122614A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/005—Deformable barrages or barrages consisting of permanently deformable elements, e.g. inflatable, with flexible walls

Definitions

  • the present invention is part of the Mechanical and Civil Engineering field as it relates to a removable and adjustable submerged wave break slope system.
  • the present invention has been created with the aim of creating an adjustable system that allows rapid adaptation to the marine conditions of the day to provide the ideal conditions for practice. water sports, reduce the impact on the environment, reduce its execution, and financially make private sector investments viable.
  • the financial viability can be obtained through temporary leasing or sale of the system to hotels, City Halls, surf associations, or any entity that wants to encourage tourism or the practice of high level water sports.
  • the present invention relates to a removable and adjustable submerged slope system composed of rubberized mattresses (1), filled with seawater where they will be laid out and covered with vinyl tarpaulins (5) in order to shape the submerged slopes that provoke uniform breaking of sea waves, suitable for surfing and other similar sports.
  • the vinyl tarps (5) which configure the slope on its side and inclined face, are thrown and secured by cables (3) (4) and anchors (2) properly disposed in the submerged terrain.
  • these "water mattresses” can be properly rotated relative to their vertical axis. As well as may have its volume increased or decreased for better adaptation to the height of the waves and the current tide.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective graphical representation of the assembled system.
  • Figure 2 is a detailed perspective graphical representation of the assembled system.
  • Figure 3 is an isometric perspective graphical representation of an assembled and incomplete system module.
  • Figure 4 is a graphic representation in floor plan.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of the machined concrete pit (15) and the metal gravel (21).
  • Figure 6 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of the vinyl tarpaulin fastening system (5).
  • the rubberized mattresses (1) filled with seawater are positioned on the sea floor and its main function is to configure the volume of the slope.
  • a structured vinyl tarpaulin (5) is superimposed on the mattress (1) so as to avoid dragging the mattress (1) by the force of the undulations.
  • This vinyl tarpaulin (5) overlying the mattress (1) is stretched through the tensioning cables (4), which in turn are twisted into the support cables (3) previously positioned and fixed by the anchors (2).
  • the support cable elements (3), canvas stretch cables (4), mattress adjustment handle are composed of braided nautical cables of synthetic fibers such as polyamide (nylon) and have at their ends metallic elements of stainless steel.
  • On-site water is pumped through a hydraulic pump and water hose near the mounting location. This filling can also be done from the beach.
  • the anchor (2) has rings at one end which provide for the passage of the support cable (3), where the stretching cable (4) of the vinyl tarpaulin (5) is braided.
  • the present invention further relates to a complement on the ends of the vinyl cover sheets (5), called the cover skirts (14), which fully cover the anchors (2), the support cables (3) and the support cables. stretching (4) and the poitas (15). That
  • the present invention further contemplates the division of these vinyl cover sheets (5) into several modules connected to each other by metal carabiners.
  • the present addition further contemplates the division of these vinyl cover sheets (5) into several modules connected to each other by metal carabiners.
  • the present invention further contemplates the fact that mattresses interconnect and solidify through metal straps and carabiners. These introduced enhancements have helped make the various system components smaller and lighter, thus facilitating system assembly and disassembly services.
  • the present invention further contemplates the possibility of placing several lower pads 16 under the whole assembly to prevent damage to the outer underside of the mattresses due to the abrasion suffered in contact with the submerged bed.
  • the present invention further contemplates the possibility of placing machined reinforced concrete pits (15), or ground piles together with the anchors (2), in order to jointly and severally cooperate in the function of securing the assembly in the submerged bed, together with the support cables (3).
  • the present invention further adds as one of the main objectives the use of the system in order to reduce the energy of the incident waves and currents, thus assisting in the protection of coastal erosion.
  • Figure 1 shows a view of the system where the various vinyl sheets (5), modulated and overlapping the mattresses (1), are connected to each other by metal carabiners, in addition to the cover skirts (14) at their ends that cover the anchors ( 2) and concrete pools (15) and protect bathers and marine fauna from accidents.
  • the present invention relates to the placement of various polycarbonate (17) or acrylic sheets on the upper faces of the mattresses (1) to create a rigid surface to increase the strength of the assembly upon the action of a ripple on it.
  • the present invention further contemplates the placement of adjustment straps (18) around each mattress (1) for the purpose of laterally structuring these mattresses (1), serving as a loop for
  • interconnection between the various mattresses serve as a support for fixing the nylon nets (19) that cover the polycarbonate sheets (17), as well as adjusting the height of the mattresses (1) as needed, reducing their height by loosening this adjusting strap (18), and conversely by tightening the strap (18) to raise the height of the mattresses (1).
  • the present invention further contemplates the placement of nylon nets (19) on the polycarbonate sheets (17) positioned on the upper face of the mattresses (1) in order to prevent displacement of these sheets. These nets are attached to the adjustment straps (8) by twisting the cables.
  • the present invention further contemplates a wrap cable (20) around the mattress assembly (1) in order to increase the solidarity between the various mattresses (1) and thus facilitate rotation of the assembly in a vertical axis to adapt to the direction of the ripples of a given day.
  • Figure 2 is a detailed perspective graphical representation of the assembled system showing, in addition to the components of the initial report, the polycarbonate (17) or acrylic sheets, the mattress adjusting straps (18), the mesh (19) for fixing the sheets, and the wrapping cable (20) of the mattress assembly.
  • the present invention relates to the placement of metal crumbs (21) in the concrete wells (15) in order to increase their stability and strength to withstand the various loads that the assembly will be subjected to. It is an accessory made separate from the concrete pit and is first installed in the submerged sandy bed.
  • the concrete poit is coupled to the metal grapple rod (21), from top to bottom, through a hole in the center of this concrete poit (15), and is then seated in the sandy bed and locked by a clasp or carabiner. .
  • the present invention further contemplates the placement of peripheral trusses (22), an enhancement and in addition to the support cables, composed of nautical cables and arranged throughout the periphery of the assembly, in order to distribute the incident loads between the various concrete pits. (15), interconnecting and supporting them.
  • peripheral trusses (22) are fixed to the sandy bed by the concrete pits (15) and anchors (2) and support the loads from the water mattresses (1).
  • the present invention further contemplates laying transfer cables (23) which receive and transfer the loads from the mattresses (1) to the peripheral trusses (22).
  • Each waterbed module (1) - waterbed set (1) in the lowest direction of the system - has a transfer cable (23) on each side, these being connected to the peripheral trusses (22) supporting them.
  • the transfer cables (23) are made up of nautical cables and have a regulating accessory, such as buckle and / or dowel, for their necessary adjustment when changing the volume of the water mattresses (1). For example, by reducing the volume of the water mattresses (1), and hence their height, we proceeded to adjust the transfer cable (23), which will force the nylon net / anchor cable assembly (24) to lower by compressing these water mattresses (1).
  • the transfer cables (23) also serve as a guide for the intended displacement and
  • each waterbed module (1) repositioning each waterbed module (1) to suit the angle of the assembly in relation to the direction of the undulations (9).
  • the present invention further contemplates laying cables (24) for the nylon netting (19), where these nets are braided and tied. These two components, the nylon mesh (19) and the fixing cables (24), have the function of securing the water mattresses (1).
  • the securing cables (24) are positioned between each waterbed (1) of the same module and have the dimension of the distance between the transfer cables (23) of the same module. To enable the mattress module (1) to move and reposition along the transfer cables (23), these securing cables (24) are connected to the transfer cables (23) by means of eyebolts at the ends of the transfer cables. attachment (24) as described above.
  • the present invention further contemplates an improvement of the stretching cables of the vinyl tarps (5), making them individual extension cables (25). These extension cables (25) run through the hole in the vintage tarpaulin sheath (5) and hook into the outer flange of the peripheral truss (22), stretching the tarps and always keeping them stretched when changing the volume of the assembly.
  • Figure 3 is an isometric perspective graphical representation of an assembled and incomplete system module, since without the vinyl cover (5), which shows, besides the components of the initial report, the peripheral trusses (22), the cables (23) and the securing cables (24).
  • Figure 3 shows one of the waterbed modules (1) and how the peripheral trusses (22) are arranged along the entire periphery of the system, receiving loads from transfer cables (23) and distributing them to various concrete pits (15) and anchors (2).
  • it shows the various clamping cables (24) where the nylon nets (19) that hold the water mattresses (1) are braided.
  • Figure 4 is a graphical representation in floor plan.
  • the mattress modules (1) are repositioned as they are moved along the transfer cables (23). Driven by the pull cables (26), the mattress modules (1) are repositioned to suit the best angle to the direction of the incident ripples (9).
  • Figure 5 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of the machined concrete pit (15) and the metal gravel (21) and shows how the metal gravel (21) engages in the machined concrete pit (15).
  • a lock (30) solidifying the two components.
  • several metal fins (28) which have a triangular shape to resist the incident lateral loads, as well as facilitate their burial.
  • FIG 6 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of the vinyl tarpaulin fastening system (5) showing how the vinyl tarpaulin (5), which covers the entire assembly, is fixed and stretched by the extension cables (25).
  • extension cables (25) run through the hole in the vinyl sheeting (5) and hook into the outer flange of the peripheral truss (22).
  • cover skirt (14) is covered by the cover skirt (14).
  • This system of submerged slopes can be used in swimming pools, rivers or lagoons, where there are the necessary natural or artificial ripples and also maritime areas for coastal protection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system of detachable and adjustable submerged wave-breakers, composed of rubber mattresses (1) filled with sea water on site and covered by vinyl tarpaulins (5), forming submerged wave-breakers that cause sea waves to break in a uniform manner that is suitable for the practice of surf and related sports.

Description

SISTEMA REMOVÍVEL E AJUSTÁVEL DE TALUDES SUBMERSOS REMOVABLE AND ADJUSTABLE SUBMERSE TALUD SYSTEM
PARA QUEBRA DE ONDASFOR BREAKING WAVES
CAMPO DA INVENÇÃO FIELD OF INVENTION
A presente invenção se insere no ramo das engenharias Mecânica e Civil, uma vez que se refere a um sistema removível e ajustável de taludes submersos para quebra de ondas.  The present invention is part of the Mechanical and Civil Engineering field as it relates to a removable and adjustable submerged wave break slope system.
DESCRIÇÃO DO ESTADO DA TÉCNICA DESCRIPTION OF TECHNICAL STATE
Técnica Anterior Prior Art
Os sistemas de taludes conhecidos são fixos, rígidos e  Known slope systems are fixed, rigid and
permanentes, executados em material sólido, como pedras, blocos de concreto, sacos de areia e plásticos. made of solid material such as stones, concrete blocks, sandbags and plastics.
O documento de patente brasileiro n° 9.902.078-5, descreve um sistema composto de um impulsor de água para piscinas e pelo menos um talude, porem não define sua composição, sistema de montagem e fixação.  Brazilian Patent Document No. 9,902,078-5 describes a system composed of a pool water impeller and at least one slope, but does not define its composition, mounting system and attachment.
Inconvenientes da Técnica Anterior  Disadvantages of the Prior Art
Por se tratarem de taludes compostos de materiais sólidos, eles são rígidos, permanentes e não são ajustáveis. Esta característica de rigidez não é conveniente em um ambiente marítimo, onde são  Because they are slopes composed of solid materials, they are rigid, permanent and not adjustable. This stiffness feature is not convenient in a marine environment where
conhecidas as vicissitudes existentes, tais como, altura e direção das ondulações e variações de marés. Existing vicissitudes such as wave height and direction and tidal variations are known.
Devido a esta característica de rigidez, diversos estudos de modelo reduzido fazem-se necessários para garantir e maximizar sua eficiência e evitar retrabalhos em sua execução.  Due to this rigidity characteristic, several reduced model studies are necessary to guarantee and maximize its efficiency and to avoid rework in its execution.
Outro fator inconveniente dos sistemas conhecidos é que, por serem permanentes, estes sistemas ocasionam uma definitiva alteração no ecossistema do local, aumentando a necessidade da realização de estudos de impacto ambiental.  Another drawback of known systems is that, because they are permanent, these systems cause a definite change in the local ecosystem, increasing the need for environmental impact studies.
Outro fator inconveniente dos sistemas conhecidos é seu alto custo, pois a construção de taludes submersos com os materiais citados acima são obras de engenharia bastante onerosa, pois necessitam de equipamentos pesados para a importação e disposição no local destes materiais. Another inconvenient factor of known systems is their high cost, because the construction of submerged slopes with the materials mentioned above are very costly engineering works, because they need heavy equipment for importing and disposing of these materials on site.
Além disto, por posicionarem-se em espaço público, as praias oceânicas, fica impossibilitada a cobrança de quaisquer taxas de utilização, dificultando o retorno financeiro, e, consequentemente afastando a iniciativa privada.  In addition, because they are positioned in public space, the ocean beaches, it is impossible to collect any fees for use, hindering the financial return, and thus ruling out private enterprise.
Obietivos e Vantagens da Invenção Objectives and Advantages of the Invention
Com o intuito de suprimir as causas destes problemas e os inconvenientes apresentados pelos sistemas de taludes existentes, foi criada a presente invenção que tem como objetivos, criar um sistema ajustável que possibilite rápida adaptação às condições marítimas do dia para proporcionar as condições ideais para a prática de esportes náuticos, reduzir o impacto ao meio-ambiente, desonerar a sua execução, e viabilizar financeiramente investimentos da iniciativa privada.  In order to eliminate the causes of these problems and the drawbacks presented by existing slope systems, the present invention has been created with the aim of creating an adjustable system that allows rapid adaptation to the marine conditions of the day to provide the ideal conditions for practice. water sports, reduce the impact on the environment, reduce its execution, and financially make private sector investments viable.
A rápida adaptação às condições marítimas do dia e do momento é obtida devido ao fato do sistema ser facilmente ajustável tanto na sua altura como em sua inclinação em relação à direção das ondulações.  Rapid adaptation to marine conditions of the day and the moment is achieved because the system is easily adjustable both in its height and inclination to the direction of the undulations.
A redução do impacto ambiental é obtida devido ao fato do sistema ser provisório e removível com muita facilidade, bastando soltar os cabos, esvaziar o colchão de água e remover todo o conjunto.  Reduction in environmental impact is achieved by the fact that the system is very temporary and removable by simply loosening the cables, emptying the waterbed and removing the entire assembly.
A desoneração dos custos de execução é obtida devido ao fato de a presente invenção ser composta de elementos têxteis preenchidos com líquidos do local de sua montagem, não sendo necessária a importação de materiais sólidos, nem a contratação de equipamentos pesados.  The exemption of the execution costs is obtained due to the fact that the present invention is composed of textile elements filled with liquids from the place of its assembly, neither the importation of solid materials nor the hiring of heavy equipment is necessary.
A viabilização financeira poderá ser obtida através de locação temporária ou venda do sistema para hotéis, Prefeituras, associações de surf, ou qualquer entidade que queira incentivar o turismo ou a prática de esportes náuticos de alto nível.  The financial viability can be obtained through temporary leasing or sale of the system to hotels, City Halls, surf associations, or any entity that wants to encourage tourism or the practice of high level water sports.
BREVE DESCRIÇÃO DA INVENÇÃO BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A presente invenção refere-se a um sistema de taludes submersos, removíveis e ajustáveis, composto de colchões emborrachados (1 ), preenchidos com água marinha no próprio local onde serão dispostos, e cobertos por lonas vinílicas (5), de forma a configurar os taludes submersos provocadores de quebra uniforme de ondas marinhas, apropriadas para a prática de surfe e outros esportes afins. As lonas vinílicas (5), que configuram o talude em sua face lateral e inclinada, são atirantadas e fixadas por cabos (3)(4) e ancoras (2) devidamente dispostos no terreno submerso. Para obter-se a melhor inclinação em relação a direção das ondulações do dia, esses "colchões de água" podem ser devidamente rotacionados em relação a seu eixo vertical. Assim como podem ter seu volume aumentado ou diminuído para melhor adaptação em relação à altura das ondulações e da maré do momento. The present invention relates to a removable and adjustable submerged slope system composed of rubberized mattresses (1), filled with seawater where they will be laid out and covered with vinyl tarpaulins (5) in order to shape the submerged slopes that provoke uniform breaking of sea waves, suitable for surfing and other similar sports. The vinyl tarps (5), which configure the slope on its side and inclined face, are thrown and secured by cables (3) (4) and anchors (2) properly disposed in the submerged terrain. To obtain the best inclination with respect to the direction of the day's ripples, these "water mattresses" can be properly rotated relative to their vertical axis. As well as may have its volume increased or decreased for better adaptation to the height of the waves and the current tide.
BREVE DESCRIÇÃO DOS DESENHOS  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
A figura 1 é uma representação gráfica em perspectiva do sistema montado.  Figure 1 is a perspective graphical representation of the assembled system.
A figura 2 é uma representação gráfica em perspectiva em detalhe do sistema montado.  Figure 2 is a detailed perspective graphical representation of the assembled system.
A figura 3 é uma representação gráfica em perspectiva isométrica de um módulo do sistema montado e incompleto.  Figure 3 is an isometric perspective graphical representation of an assembled and incomplete system module.
A figura 4 é uma representação gráfica em planta baixa  Figure 4 is a graphic representation in floor plan.
esquemática do sistema. system schematic.
A figura 5 é uma representação esquemática de uma vista isométrica da poita de concreto usinado (15) e da grapa metálica (21 ).  Figure 5 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of the machined concrete pit (15) and the metal gravel (21).
A figura 6 é uma representação esquemática de uma vista isométrica do sistema de fixação da lona vinílica (5).  Figure 6 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of the vinyl tarpaulin fastening system (5).
DESCRIÇÃO DETALHADA DA INVENÇÃO  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Os colchões emborrachados (1 ) preenchidos de água marinha estão posicionados sobre o fundo do mar e tem como principal função configurar o volume do talude. Para fixá-lo no local, e dar o formato inclinado de um talude, uma lona vinílica estruturada (5) é sobreposta ao colchão (1 ) de forma a evitar o arrastamento do colchão (1 ) pela força das ondulações. Esta lona vinílica (5) sobreposta ao colchão (1 ) é esticada através dos cabos de esticamento (4), que por sua vez são trançados nos cabos de suporte (3) previamente posicionados e fixados pelas âncoras (2). The rubberized mattresses (1) filled with seawater are positioned on the sea floor and its main function is to configure the volume of the slope. To secure it in place and give the inclined shape of a slope, a structured vinyl tarpaulin (5) is superimposed on the mattress (1) so as to avoid dragging the mattress (1) by the force of the undulations. This vinyl tarpaulin (5) overlying the mattress (1) is stretched through the tensioning cables (4), which in turn are twisted into the support cables (3) previously positioned and fixed by the anchors (2).
Para se montar o sistema, primeiramente deve-se posicionar as âncoras (2) metálicas, passar o cabo de suporte (3) e esticá-lo através de um esticador colocado em suas extremidades.  To assemble the system, first place the metal anchors (2), pass the support cable (3) and stretch it through a tensioner placed at its ends.
Isto feito, levam-se os colchões (1 ) vazios até o fundo do mar, posicionando-os devidamente. As alças de ajuste (6) são então colocadas para definir seu devido direcionamento e evitar qualquer deslocamento indevido dos colchões.  This done, take the empty mattresses (1) to the bottom of the sea, positioning them properly. The adjusting handles (6) are then placed to define their proper direction and to avoid any undue displacement of the mattresses.
Os elementos cabos de suporte (3), cabos de esticamento da lona (4), alça de ajuste do colchão, são compostos de cabos náuticos trançados de fibras sintéticas como a poliamida (náilon) e tem em suas extremidades elementos metálicos de aço inox.  The support cable elements (3), canvas stretch cables (4), mattress adjustment handle, are composed of braided nautical cables of synthetic fibers such as polyamide (nylon) and have at their ends metallic elements of stainless steel.
Isto feito conecta-se a mangueira de água e enche-se o colchão (1 ) de água marinha. Após esta etapa, para configurar o talude, sobrepomos a lona vinílica (5) e tensionamo-as através do cabo de esticamento (4).  This done connects to the water hose and fills the seawater mattress (1). After this step, to configure the slope, we overlap the vinyl tarpaulin (5) and tension them through the stretching cable (4).
Existe a possibilidade de se rotacionar os colchões de água (1 ) em relação a seu eixo vertical, de forma que o talude tenha uma direção adequada ao sentido das ondulações de determinado dia. Isto é possível apenas aumentando ou diminuindo o comprimento da alça de ajuste do colchão (1 ).  It is possible to rotate the water mattresses (1) in relation to their vertical axis, so that the slope has a proper direction to the direction of the ripples of a given day. This is only possible by increasing or decreasing the length of the mattress adjustment handle (1).
Existe ainda a possibilidade de mudança da altura do talude, apenas esvaziando ou enchendo o colchão (1 ) de água, de forma que o talude tenha a correta altura em relação ao tamanho das ondulações de determinado dia, ou mesmo em relação ao nível das marés. Para que esta alternativa seja possível faz-se necessário o afrouxamento do cabo de esticamento (4) da lona vinílica (5).  It is also possible to change the height of the slope just by emptying or filling the mattress (1) with water so that the slope has the correct height in relation to the size of the ripples of a given day, or even in relation to the tidal level. . For this alternative to be possible, it is necessary to loosen the stretching cable (4) of the vinyl tarpaulin (5).
A forma de preenchimento de água marinha através de  The form of filling marine water through
bombeamento da água existente no local é realizado por meio de uma bomba hidráulica e mangueira de água posicionada em embarcação próxima ao local de montagem. Este preenchimento poderá ser feito também a partir da praia. On-site water is pumped through a hydraulic pump and water hose near the mounting location. This filling can also be done from the beach.
A âncora (2) tem anéis em uma de suas extremidades que se prestam para a passagem do cabo de suporte (3), onde é trançado o cabo de esticamento (4) da lona vinílica (5).  The anchor (2) has rings at one end which provide for the passage of the support cable (3), where the stretching cable (4) of the vinyl tarpaulin (5) is braided.
A presente invenção refere-se ainda a um complemento nas extremidades das lonas vinílicas (5) de cobertura, denominada de saias de cobertura (14), que cobrem totalmente as âncoras (2), os cabos de suporte (3) e os cabos de esticamento (4) e as poitas (15). Esse  The present invention further relates to a complement on the ends of the vinyl cover sheets (5), called the cover skirts (14), which fully cover the anchors (2), the support cables (3) and the support cables. stretching (4) and the poitas (15). That
aperfeiçoamento introduzido garantirá a segurança de banhistas e da fauna marinha. The improvements made will ensure the safety of swimmers and marine fauna.
A presente invenção ainda contempla a divisão destas lonas vinílicas de cobertura (5) em diversos módulos conectados entre si por mosquetões metálicos. A presente adição ainda contempla a  The present invention further contemplates the division of these vinyl cover sheets (5) into several modules connected to each other by metal carabiners. The present addition further contemplates the
possibilidade de se utilizar redes de nylon em substituição às lonas vinílicas de cobertura (5). A presente invenção ainda contempla o fato dos colchões se interconectarem e se solidarizarem através de cintas e mosquetões metálicos. Esses aperfeiçoamentos introduzidos colaboraram em tornar os diversos componentes do sistema, menores e mais leves, facilitando assim nos serviços de montagem e desmontagem do sistema. possibility of using nylon netting as a replacement for vinyl sheeting (5). The present invention further contemplates the fact that mattresses interconnect and solidify through metal straps and carabiners. These introduced enhancements have helped make the various system components smaller and lighter, thus facilitating system assembly and disassembly services.
A presente invenção de invenção ainda contempla a possibilidade de se colocar diversas lonas inferiores (16), embaixo do todo conjunto, de forma a evitar danos na face inferior externa dos colchões, devido à abrasão sofrida em contato com o leito submerso.  The present invention further contemplates the possibility of placing several lower pads 16 under the whole assembly to prevent damage to the outer underside of the mattresses due to the abrasion suffered in contact with the submerged bed.
A presente invenção ainda contempla a possibilidade de colocação de poitas de concreto armado usinado (15), ou estacas ficadas no terreno, conjuntamente com as âncoras (2), de forma a solidariamente colaborar na função de fixação do conjunto no leito submerso, juntamente com os cabos de suporte (3).  The present invention further contemplates the possibility of placing machined reinforced concrete pits (15), or ground piles together with the anchors (2), in order to jointly and severally cooperate in the function of securing the assembly in the submerged bed, together with the support cables (3).
A presente invenção ainda acrescenta como um dos principais objetivos, a utilização do sistema com intuito de reduzir a energia das ondas e correntes marinhas incidentes, auxiliando assim na proteção da erosão costeira. The present invention further adds as one of the main objectives the use of the system in order to reduce the energy of the incident waves and currents, thus assisting in the protection of coastal erosion.
A figura 1 mostra uma vista do sistema onde as diversas lonas vinílicas (5), moduladas e sobrepostas aos colchões (1 ), são conectadas entre si por mosquetões metálicos, alem das saias de cobertura (14) em suas extremidades que cobrem as âncoras (2) e as poitas de concreto (15) e protegem banhistas e a fauna marinha de acidentes.  Figure 1 shows a view of the system where the various vinyl sheets (5), modulated and overlapping the mattresses (1), are connected to each other by metal carabiners, in addition to the cover skirts (14) at their ends that cover the anchors ( 2) and concrete pools (15) and protect bathers and marine fauna from accidents.
Ou seja, na figura 1 é possível visualizar as poitas de concreto armado usinado (15), as diversas lonas vinílicas estruturadas (5) a saia de cobertura (14) e as lonas inferiores (16).  That is, in figure 1 it is possible to see the machined reinforced concrete pits (15), the various structured vinyl canvas (5), the cover skirt (14) and the lower canvas (16).
A presente invenção refere-se à colocação de diversas chapas de policarbonato (17) ou acrílicas nas faces superiores dos colchões (1 ) de forma a criar uma superfície rígida, para aumentar a resistência do conjunto quando da ação de uma ondulação sobre o mesmo.  The present invention relates to the placement of various polycarbonate (17) or acrylic sheets on the upper faces of the mattresses (1) to create a rigid surface to increase the strength of the assembly upon the action of a ripple on it.
A presente invenção ainda contempla a colocação de cintas de ajustamento (18) no entorno de cada colchão (1 ) com os objetivos de estruturar lateralmente esses colchões (1 ), servir de alça para a  The present invention further contemplates the placement of adjustment straps (18) around each mattress (1) for the purpose of laterally structuring these mattresses (1), serving as a loop for
interligação entre os diversos colchões, servir de suporte para a fixação das redes de nylon (19) que cobrem as chapas de policarbonato (17), assim como ajustar a altura dos colchões (1 ) conforme a necessidade, sendo que, reduzindo a sua altura através do afrouxamento desta cinta de ajustamento (18), e de forma inversa, apertando a cinta (18) para elevar a altura dos colchões (1 ). interconnection between the various mattresses, serve as a support for fixing the nylon nets (19) that cover the polycarbonate sheets (17), as well as adjusting the height of the mattresses (1) as needed, reducing their height by loosening this adjusting strap (18), and conversely by tightening the strap (18) to raise the height of the mattresses (1).
A presente invenção ainda contempla a colocação de redes de nylon (19) sobre as chapas de policarbonato (17) posicionadas na face superior dos colchões (1 ) com o objetivo de evitar o deslocamento destas chapas. Estas redes são fixadas nas cintas de ajustamento ( 8) através do trançamento de cabos.  The present invention further contemplates the placement of nylon nets (19) on the polycarbonate sheets (17) positioned on the upper face of the mattresses (1) in order to prevent displacement of these sheets. These nets are attached to the adjustment straps (8) by twisting the cables.
A presente invenção ainda contempla um cabo envoltório (20) no entorno do conjunto de colchões (1 ) de forma a aumentar a solidarização entre os diversos colchões (1 ) e assim facilitar a rotação do conjunto num eixo vertical de forma a se adaptar à direção das ondulações de determinado dia. The present invention further contemplates a wrap cable (20) around the mattress assembly (1) in order to increase the solidarity between the various mattresses (1) and thus facilitate rotation of the assembly in a vertical axis to adapt to the direction of the ripples of a given day.
Esses aperfeiçoamentos introduzidos colaboram para facilitar os ajustamentos e regulagens pretendidos, tanto na altura do conjunto, como na inclinação do mesmo em relação à direção das ondulações.  These introduced improvements help to make the desired adjustments and adjustments, both in the height of the set and in its inclination in relation to the direction of the undulations.
A figura 2 é uma representação gráfica em perspectiva em detalhe do sistema montado onde se demonstra, além dos componentes do relatório inicial, as chapas de policarbonato (17) ou acrílico, as cintas de ajustamento (18) dos colchões (1 ), as redes de nylon (19) para fixação das chapas, e o cabo envoltório (20) do conjunto de colchões.  Figure 2 is a detailed perspective graphical representation of the assembled system showing, in addition to the components of the initial report, the polycarbonate (17) or acrylic sheets, the mattress adjusting straps (18), the mesh (19) for fixing the sheets, and the wrapping cable (20) of the mattress assembly.
A presente invenção refere-se à colocação de grapas metálicas (21 ) nas poitas de concreto (15) de forma a aumentar a sua estabilidade e resistência para suportar as diversas cargas que o conjunto estará submetido. Trata-se de um acessório executado separado da poita de concreto e é instalado primeiramente no leito arenoso submerso.  The present invention relates to the placement of metal crumbs (21) in the concrete wells (15) in order to increase their stability and strength to withstand the various loads that the assembly will be subjected to. It is an accessory made separate from the concrete pit and is first installed in the submerged sandy bed.
Posteriormente, a poita de concreto é acoplada na haste da grapa metálica (21 ), de cima para baixo, através de um orifício existente no centro desta poita de concreto (15), sendo então assentada no leito arenoso e travada por um fecho ou mosquetão. Subsequently, the concrete poit is coupled to the metal grapple rod (21), from top to bottom, through a hole in the center of this concrete poit (15), and is then seated in the sandy bed and locked by a clasp or carabiner. .
A presente invenção ainda contempla a colocação de treliças periféricas (22), um melhoramento e em complemento aos cabos de suporte, compostas de cabos náuticos e dispostas em toda a periferia do conjunto, de forma a distribuir as cargas incidentes entre as diversas poitas de concreto (15), interligando-as e solidarizando-as. Estas treliças (22) são fixadas no leito arenoso pelas poitas de concreto (15) e ancoras (2) e suportam as cargas provenientes dos colchões de água (1 ).  The present invention further contemplates the placement of peripheral trusses (22), an enhancement and in addition to the support cables, composed of nautical cables and arranged throughout the periphery of the assembly, in order to distribute the incident loads between the various concrete pits. (15), interconnecting and supporting them. These trusses (22) are fixed to the sandy bed by the concrete pits (15) and anchors (2) and support the loads from the water mattresses (1).
A presente invenção ainda contempla a colocação de cabos de transferência (23), que recebem e transferem as cargas provenientes dos colchões (1 ) para as treliças periféricas (22). Cada módulo de colchões de água (1 ) - conjunto de colchões de água (1 ) na menor direção do sistema - tem um cabo de transferência (23) de cada lado, sendo estes conectados nas treliças periféricas (22) que os suportam. Os cabos de transferência (23) são compostos de cabos náuticos e tem um acessório de regulagem, tipo fivela e/ou passador, para o seu necessário ajuste, quando da variação do volume dos colchões de água (1 ). Por exemplo, ao reduzirmos o volume dos colchões de água (1 ), e, consequentemente, a sua altura, procedemos com o ajustamento do cabo de transferência (23), que forçará o conjunto rede de nylon/cabo de fixação (24) para baixo, comprimindo estes colchões de água (1 ). Os cabos de transferência (23) servem também de guia para o proposital deslocamento e The present invention further contemplates laying transfer cables (23) which receive and transfer the loads from the mattresses (1) to the peripheral trusses (22). Each waterbed module (1) - waterbed set (1) in the lowest direction of the system - has a transfer cable (23) on each side, these being connected to the peripheral trusses (22) supporting them. The transfer cables (23) are made up of nautical cables and have a regulating accessory, such as buckle and / or dowel, for their necessary adjustment when changing the volume of the water mattresses (1). For example, by reducing the volume of the water mattresses (1), and hence their height, we proceeded to adjust the transfer cable (23), which will force the nylon net / anchor cable assembly (24) to lower by compressing these water mattresses (1). The transfer cables (23) also serve as a guide for the intended displacement and
reposicionamento de cada módulo de colchões de água (1 ), de forma a adequar a angulação do conjunto em relação à direção das ondulações (9). repositioning each waterbed module (1) to suit the angle of the assembly in relation to the direction of the undulations (9).
A presente invenção ainda contempla a colocação de cabos de fixação (24) da rede de nylon (19), onde estas redes são trançadas e atadas. Estes dois componentes, a rede de nylon (19) e os cabos de fixação (24), tem a função de fixar os colchões de água (1 ).  The present invention further contemplates laying cables (24) for the nylon netting (19), where these nets are braided and tied. These two components, the nylon mesh (19) and the fixing cables (24), have the function of securing the water mattresses (1).
Os cabos de fixação (24) estão posicionados entre cada colchão de água (1 ) de um mesmo módulo e tem a dimensão da distancia entre os cabos de transferência (23) de um mesmo módulo. Para possibilitar o deslocamento e reposicionamento do módulo de colchões (1 ) ao longo dos cabos de transferência (23), estes cabos de fixação (24) são conectados aos cabos de transferência (23) por meio de olhais, existentes nas extremidades dos cabos de fixação (24), conforme descrito acima.  The securing cables (24) are positioned between each waterbed (1) of the same module and have the dimension of the distance between the transfer cables (23) of the same module. To enable the mattress module (1) to move and reposition along the transfer cables (23), these securing cables (24) are connected to the transfer cables (23) by means of eyebolts at the ends of the transfer cables. attachment (24) as described above.
A presente invenção ainda contempla um melhoramento dos cabos de esticamento das lonas vinílicas (5), tornando-os cabos extensores (25) individuais. Estes cabos extensores (25) perpassam pelo orifício existente na bainha da lona vindica (5) e se engancham na aba externa da treliça periférica (22), esticando as lonas e mantendo-as sempre esticadas, quando na variação do volume do conjunto.  The present invention further contemplates an improvement of the stretching cables of the vinyl tarps (5), making them individual extension cables (25). These extension cables (25) run through the hole in the vintage tarpaulin sheath (5) and hook into the outer flange of the peripheral truss (22), stretching the tarps and always keeping them stretched when changing the volume of the assembly.
Esses aperfeiçoamentos introduzidos colaboram para aumentar a resistência e estabilidade do conjunto além de facilitar os ajustamentos e regulagens pretendidos, tanto na altura do conjunto, como na angulação do mesmo em relação à direção das ondulações. These introduced enhancements help to increase the strength and stability of the assembly as well as facilitate adjustments and desired adjustments both at the height of the assembly and at its angle to the direction of the undulations.
A figura 3 é uma representação gráfica em perspectiva isométrica de um módulo do sistema montado e incompleto, pois sem a lona vinílica de cobertura (5), onde se demonstra, além dos componentes do relatório inicial, as treliças periféricas (22), os cabos de transferência (23) e os cabos de fixação (24). A figura 3 mostra um dos módulos de colchões de água (1 ) e como as treliças periféricas (22) estão dispostas ao longo de toda a periferia do sistema, recebendo as cargas provenientes dos cabos de transferência (23) e distribuindo-as para diversas poitas de concreto (15) e ancoras (2). Além disto, mostra os diversos cabos de fixação (24) onde são trançadas as redes de nylon (19) que fixam os colchões de água (1 ).  Figure 3 is an isometric perspective graphical representation of an assembled and incomplete system module, since without the vinyl cover (5), which shows, besides the components of the initial report, the peripheral trusses (22), the cables (23) and the securing cables (24). Figure 3 shows one of the waterbed modules (1) and how the peripheral trusses (22) are arranged along the entire periphery of the system, receiving loads from transfer cables (23) and distributing them to various concrete pits (15) and anchors (2). In addition, it shows the various clamping cables (24) where the nylon nets (19) that hold the water mattresses (1) are braided.
A figura 4 é uma representação gráfica em planta baixa  Figure 4 is a graphical representation in floor plan.
esquemática do sistema, onde se demonstra a capacidade de system, which demonstrates the ability to
deslocamento de cada módulo de colchões (1 ), individualmente. A figura 4 mostra ainda como cada módulo de colchões (1 ) podem ser offset of each mattress module (1) individually. Figure 4 also shows how each mattress module (1) can be
reposicionados ao serem deslocados ao longo dos cabos de transferência (23). Acionados pelos cabos puxadores (26), os módulos de colchões (1 ) se reposicionam de forma a se adequar à melhor angulação em relação à direção das ondulações incidentes (9). repositioned as they are moved along the transfer cables (23). Driven by the pull cables (26), the mattress modules (1) are repositioned to suit the best angle to the direction of the incident ripples (9).
A figura 5 é uma representação esquemática de uma vista isométrica da poita de concreto usinado (15) e da grapa metálica (21 ) e mostra como a grapa metálica (21 ) se acopla na poita de concreto usinado (15). No centro da poita de concreto (15) será colocado um tubo para a inserção da haste da grapa (27). Na região superior desta haste (27), existe um orifício (29) para o posicionamento de uma trava (30), solidarizando os dois componentes. Na região inferior da grapa metálica (21 ) estão soldadas diversas aletas metálicas (28) que tem formato triangular para resistir às cargas laterais incidentes, assim como facilitar o seu enterramento. A figura 6 é uma representação esquemática de uma vista isométrica do sistema de fixação da lona vinílica (5) que mostra como a lona vinílica (5), que cobre todo o conjunto, é fixada e esticada pelos cabos extensores (25). Estes cabos extensores (25) perpassam pelo orifício existente na bainha da lona vinílica (5) e se engancham na aba externa da treliça periférica (22). Estes cabos extensores (25) são cobertos pela saia de cobertura (14). Figure 5 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of the machined concrete pit (15) and the metal gravel (21) and shows how the metal gravel (21) engages in the machined concrete pit (15). In the center of the concrete well (15) will be placed a tube for the insertion of the graft rod (27). In the upper region of this rod (27) there is a hole (29) for positioning a lock (30), solidifying the two components. In the lower region of the metal grapple (21) are welded several metal fins (28) which have a triangular shape to resist the incident lateral loads, as well as facilitate their burial. Figure 6 is a schematic representation of an isometric view of the vinyl tarpaulin fastening system (5) showing how the vinyl tarpaulin (5), which covers the entire assembly, is fixed and stretched by the extension cables (25). These extension cables (25) run through the hole in the vinyl sheeting (5) and hook into the outer flange of the peripheral truss (22). These extension cables (25) are covered by the cover skirt (14).
Este sistema de taludes submersos poderá ser utilizado em piscinas, rios ou lagoas, onde haja as necessárias ondulações naturais ou artificiais e, ainda, áreas marítimas para proteção costeira.  This system of submerged slopes can be used in swimming pools, rivers or lagoons, where there are the necessary natural or artificial ripples and also maritime areas for coastal protection.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1. Sistema removível e ajustável de taludes submersos para quebra de ondas, compreendendo elementos têxteis, colchões emborrachados 1. Removable and adjustable submerged wave break slope system comprising textile elements, rubberized mattresses
(1 ) submersos, preenchidos com água marinha no local, posicionados pelas alças de ajuste (6) e fixados com a sobreposição de lona vinílica (5) que são tensionadas por cabos de esticamento (4) que por sua vez são trançados nos cabos de suporte (3) fixados no terreno através de âncoras(1) submerged, filled with on-site seawater, positioned by adjusting straps (6) and secured with vinyl tarpaulin overlay (5) which are tensioned by stretch cables (4) which in turn are braided on support (3) fixed to the ground by anchors
(2) caracterizado pelo fato de ser fixado no terreno submerso através de âncoras (2) e poitas de concreto (15) ou estacas fincadas no terreno e cabos de suporte (3); das lonas vinílicas estruturadas (5) e moduladas serem de material vinílico ou de redes de nylon, e serem conectadas entre si por mosquetões metálicos, sendo esticadas inclinadamente pelos cabos de esticamento (4) formando a face lateral do talude submerso; dos colchões de água (1 ) serem dispostos lado a lado, interconectando-se através de cintas e mosquetões metálicos, fixando-se independentemente às lonas vinílicas (5); possuir lonas inferiores (16) embaixo dos colchões de água (1 ); de possuir saias de cobertura (14) nas extremidades das lonas vinílicas (5). (2) characterized in that it is fixed to the submerged ground through anchors (2) and concrete pits (15) or grounded piles and supporting cables (3); the structured and modulated vinyl tarpaulins (5) are made of vinyl material or nylon netting, and are connected to each other by metal carabiners, being slanted by the stretching cables (4) forming the lateral face of the submerged slope; the water mattresses (1) are arranged side by side, interconnecting through metal straps and carabiners, attaching independently to the vinyl tarps (5); have lower tarpaulins (16) under the water mattresses (1); having cover skirts (14) at the ends of the vinyl sheets (5).
2. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , caracterizado pelo fato das saias de cobertura (14) que cobrem as âncoras (2), poitas (15) e os cabos de suporte (3) e os cabos de esticamento (4) realizarem a proteção contra acidentes.  System according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover skirts (14) covering the anchors (2), slings (15) and the supporting cables (3) and the stretching cables (4) the protection against accidents.
3. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , caracterizado pelo fato de ser utilizado em piscinas, rios, lagoas e áreas marítimas.  System according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used in swimming pools, rivers, lagoons and maritime areas.
4. Sistema removível e ajustável de taludes submersos para quebra de ondas, compreendendo elementos têxteis, colchões emborrachados 4. Removable and adjustable submerged wave break system, comprising textile elements, rubberized mattresses
(1 ) submersos, preenchidos com água marinha no local, posicionados pelas alças de ajuste (6) e fixados com a sobreposição de lona vinílica (5) que são tensionadas por cabos de esticamento (4) que por sua vez são trançados nos cabos de suporte (3) fixados no terreno através de âncoras(1) submerged, filled with on-site seawater, positioned by adjusting straps (6) and secured with vinyl tarpaulin overlay (5) which are tensioned by stretch cables (4) which in turn are braided on support (3) fixed to the ground by anchors
(2) , caracterizado pelo fato de possuir chapas de policarbonato (17) ou acrílicas posicionadas nas faces superiores dos colchões (1 ); das cintas de ajustamento (18) serem colocadas no entorno de cada colchão (1 ); das redes de nylon (19) serem colocadas sobre as chapas de policarbonato (17) fixando-as; do cabo envoltório (20) ser colocado no entorno do conjunto de colchões (1 ) aumentando a solidarização entre os diversos colchões. (2), characterized in that it has polycarbonate sheets (17) or acrylics positioned on the upper faces of the mattresses (1); adjusting straps (18) are placed around each mattress (1); the nylon webs (19) are placed over the polycarbonate sheets (17) securing them; of the wrapper cable (20) be placed around the mattress assembly (1) increasing the solidarity between the various mattresses.
5. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 4, caracterizado pelo fato das redes de nylon (1 ) serem fixadas nas cintas de ajustamento (18) por trancamento de cabos.  System according to Claim 4, characterized in that the nylon webs (1) are secured to the adjustment straps (18) by cable locking.
6. Sistema removível e ajustável de taludes submersos para quebra de ondas, compreendendo elementos têxteis, colchões emborrachados (1 ) submersos, preenchidos com água marinha no local, posicionados pelas alças de ajuste (6) e fixados com a sobreposição de lona vinílica (5) que são tensionadas por cabos de esticamento que por sua vez são trançados nos cabos de suporte fixados no terreno através de âncoras (2) caracterizado pelo fato de possuir grapas metálicas (21 ), com haste e aletas soldadas; de possuir treliças periféricas (22) compostas de cabos náuticos em toda a periferia do conjunto distribuindo as cargas incidentes entre diversas poitas de concreto (15) interligando-as e solidarizando-as; possuir cabos de transferência (23) serem compostos de cabos náuticos e um acessório de regulagem tipo fivela e/ou passador, recebendo e transferindo as cargas provenientes dos colchões (1 ) para as treliças periféricas (22); possuir os cabos de fixação (24) das redes de nylon; possuir os cabos extensores (25) individuais que fixam as lonas vinílicas (5) nas treliças periféricas (22) mantendo-as esticadas.  6. Removable and adjustable submerged wave break slope system, comprising textile elements, submerged rubberized mattresses (1), filled with on-site seawater, positioned by adjusting straps (6) and secured with vinyl canvas overlay (5) ) which are tensioned by stretching cables which in turn are braided into the support cables fixed on the ground by anchors (2) characterized by the fact that they have metal clips (21), with rod and welded fins; to have peripheral trusses (22) composed of nautical cables throughout the periphery of the set, distributing the incident loads among several concrete pits (15) interconnecting and solidifying them; have transfer cables (23) consisting of nautical cables and a buckle and / or dowel adjustment accessory, receiving and transferring the loads from the mattresses (1) to the peripheral trusses (22); have the nylon cable fixing cables (24); have the individual extension cables (25) that secure the vinyl sheets (5) to the peripheral trusses (22) keeping them taut.
7. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 6, caracterizado pelo fato das grapas metálicas (21 ) serem instalado primeiramente no leito arenoso submerso, sendo a poita de concreto (15) posteriormente acoplada na haste da grapa metálica de cima para baixo através de um orifício existente no centro da poita de concreto (15), sendo então assentada no leito arenoso e travada por um fecho mosquetão, aumentando a estabilidade e a resistência das poitas de concreto (15) e do conjunto. System according to Claim 6, characterized in that the metal gravels (21) are first installed in the submerged sandy bed, the concrete well (15) subsequently coupled to the metal gravel rod from top to bottom by means of a hole in the center of the concrete pit (15), which is then seated in the sandy bed and locked by a carabiner lock, increasing the stability and strength of the concrete pits (15) and the assembly.
8. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 6, caracterizado pelo fato das treliças (22) serem fixadas no leito arenoso por poitas de concreto (15) e âncoras (2), suportando as cargas provenientes dos colchões de água (1 ).  System according to Claim 6, characterized in that the trusses (22) are fixed to the sandy bed by concrete pits (15) and anchors (2), supporting the loads from water mattresses (1).
9. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 6, caracterizado pelo fato de cada módulo de colchões (1 ) possuir um cabo de transferência (23) conectado nas treliças periféricas (22).  System according to Claim 6, characterized in that each mattress module (1) has a transfer cable (23) connected to the peripheral trusses (22).
10. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 6, caracterizado pelo fato dos cabos de fixação (24) serem conectados aos cabos de transferência por meio de olhais existentes nas extremidades dos cabos de fixação (24), no qual os referidos cabos de fixação (24) são  System according to Claim 6, characterized in that the securing cables (24) are connected to the transfer cables by means of eyes provided at the ends of the securing cables (24), wherein said securing cables ( 24) are
posicionados entre cada colchão (1 ) de um mesmo módulo. positioned between each mattress (1) of the same module.
11. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 6, caracterizado pelo fato dos cabos extensores (25) perpassarem pelo orifício existente na bainha da lona vinílica (5), se enganchando na aba externa da treliça periférica (22), esticando as lonas (5).  System according to claim 6, characterized in that the extension cables (25) pass through the hole in the vinyl sheeting (5), hooking on the outer flap of the peripheral truss (22), stretching the tarps (5 ).
12. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , caracterizado pelo fato de ainda compreender chapas de policarbonato (17) ou acrílicas posicionadas nas faces superiores dos colchões (1 ); das cintas de ajustamento (18) serem colocadas no entorno de cada colchão (1 ); das redes de nylon (19) serem colocadas sobre as chapas de policarbonato (17) fixando-as; do cabo envoltório (20) ser colocado no entorno do conjunto de colchões (1 ) aumentando a solidarização entre os diversos colchões; possuir grapas metálicas (21 ), com haste e aletas soldadas; de possuir treliças periféricas (22) compostas de cabos náuticos em toda a periferia do conjunto distribuindo as cargas incidentes entre diversas poitas de concreto (15) interligando-as e solidarizando-as; possuir cabos de transferência (23) serem compostos de cabos náuticos e um acessório de regulagem tipo fivela e/ou passador, recebendo e transferindo as cargas provenientes dos colchões (1 ) para as treliças periféricas (22); possuir os cabos de fixação (24) das redes de nylon; possuir os cabos extensores (25) individuais que fixam as lonas vinílicas (5) nas treliças periféricas (22) mantendo-as esticadas. System according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises polycarbonate (17) or acrylic sheets positioned on the upper faces of the mattresses (1); adjusting straps (18) are placed around each mattress (1); the nylon webs (19) are placed over the polycarbonate sheets (17) securing them; the wrapping cable (20) is placed around the mattress assembly (1) increasing the solidarity between the various mattresses; have metal clips (21), with rod and welded fins; to have peripheral trusses (22) composed of nautical cables throughout the periphery of the set, distributing the incident loads among several concrete pits (15) interconnecting and solidifying them; have transfer cables (23) consisting of nautical cables and a buckle and / or dowel adjustment accessory, receiving and transferring the loads from mattresses (1) to peripheral trusses (22); have the nylon cable fixing cables (24); have the individual extension cables (25) that secure the vinyl sheets (5) to the peripheral trusses (22) keeping them taut.
13. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 4, caracterizado pelo fato de ainda ser fixado no terreno submerso através de âncoras (2) e poitas de concreto (15) ou estacas fincadas no terreno e cabos de suporte (3); das lonas vinílicas estruturadas (5) e moduladas serem de material vinílico ou de redes de nylon, e serem conectadas entre si por mosquetões metálicos, sendo esticadas inclinadamente pelos cabos de esticamento (4) formando a face lateral do talude submerso; dos colchões de água (1 ) serem dispostos lado a lado, interconectando-se através de cintas e mosquetões metálicos, fixando-se independentemente às lonas vinílicas (5); possuir lonas inferiores (16) embaixo dos colchões de água (1 ); de possuir saias de cobertura (14) nas extremidades das lonas vinílicas (5); possuir grapas metálicas (21 ), com haste e aletas soldadas; de possuir treliças periféricas (22) compostas de cabos náuticos em toda a periferia do conjunto distribuindo as cargas incidentes entre diversas poitas de concreto (15) interligando-as e solidarizando-as; possuir cabos de transferência (23) serem compostos de cabos náuticos e um acessório de regulagem tipo fivela e/ou passador, recebendo e transferindo as cargas provenientes dos colchões (1 ) para as treliças periféricas (22); possuir os cabos de fixação (24) das redes de nylon; possuir os cabos extensores (25) individuais que fixam as lonas vinílicas (5) nas treliças periféricas (22) mantendo-as esticadas.  System according to Claim 4, characterized in that it is still fixed to the submerged ground by means of anchors (2) and concrete pits (15) or grounded piles and supporting cables (3); the structured and modulated vinyl tarpaulins (5) are made of vinyl material or nylon netting, and are connected to each other by metal carabiners, being slanted by the stretching cables (4) forming the lateral face of the submerged slope; the water mattresses (1) are arranged side by side, interconnecting through metal straps and carabiners, attaching independently to the vinyl tarps (5); have lower tarpaulins (16) under the water mattresses (1); having cover skirts (14) at the ends of the vinyl tarps (5); have metal clips (21), with rod and welded fins; to have peripheral trusses (22) composed of nautical cables throughout the periphery of the set, distributing the incident loads among several concrete pits (15) interconnecting and solidifying them; have transfer cables (23) consisting of nautical cables and a buckle and / or dowel adjustment accessory, receiving and transferring the loads from the mattresses (1) to the peripheral trusses (22); have the nylon cable fixing cables (24); have the individual extension cables (25) that secure the vinyl sheets (5) to the peripheral trusses (22) keeping them taut.
14. Sistema, de acordo com a reivindicação 6, caracterizado pelo fato de ainda ser fixado no terreno submerso através de âncoras (2) e poitas de concreto (15) ou estacas fincadas no terreno e cabos de suporte (3); das lonas vinílicas estruturadas (5) e moduladas serem de material vinílico ou de redes de nylon, e serem conectadas entre si por mosquetões metálicos, sendo esticadas inclinadamente pelos cabos de esticamento (4) formando a face lateral do talude submerso; dos colchões de água (1 ) serem dispostos lado a lado, interconectando-se através de cintas (18) e mosquetões metálicos, fixando-se independentemente às lonas vinílicas (5); possuir lonas inferiores (16) embaixo dos colchões de água (1 ); de possuir saias de cobertura (14) nas extremidades das lonas vinílicas (5); possuir chapas de policarbonato (17) ou acrílicas System according to claim 6, characterized in that it is still fixed to the submerged ground by means of anchors (2) and concrete pits (15) or grounded piles and supporting cables (3); The structured and modulated vinyl tarpaulins (5) are made of vinyl material or nylon netting and are connected to each other by metal carabiners. stretching (4) forming the lateral face of the submerged slope; the water mattresses (1) are arranged side by side, interconnecting through straps (18) and metal carabiners, attaching independently to the vinyl tarps (5); have lower tarpaulins (16) under the water mattresses (1); having cover skirts (14) at the ends of the vinyl tarps (5); have polycarbonate (17) or acrylic sheets
posicionadas nas faces superiores dos colchões (1 ); das cintas de ajustamento (18) serem colocadas no entorno de cada colchão (1 ); das redes de nylon (19) serem colocadas sobre as chapas de policarbonato (17) fixando-as; do cabo envoltório (20) ser colocado no entorno do conjunto de colchões (1 ) aumentando a solidarização entre os diversos colchões. positioned on the upper faces of the mattresses (1); adjusting straps (18) are placed around each mattress (1); the nylon webs (19) are placed over the polycarbonate sheets (17) securing them; of the wrapper cable (20) be placed around the mattress assembly (1) increasing the solidarity between the various mattresses.
PCT/BR2012/000063 2009-06-04 2012-03-09 Detachable and adjustable submerged wave-breaker system WO2012122614A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRC30901933A BRPI0901933F8 (en) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Removable and adjustable submerged slope system for wave breaking, submerged slope mounting method and fastening system
BRC10901933-2 2011-03-11
BRC20901933-2 2011-05-02
BRC30901933-2 2011-09-03

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PCT/BR2010/000170 WO2010139037A1 (en) 2009-06-04 2010-05-27 Detachable and adjustable system of submerged wave-breakers, method of assembly of a submerged wave-breaker and fastening system
PCT/BR2012/000063 WO2012122614A1 (en) 2009-06-04 2012-03-09 Detachable and adjustable submerged wave-breaker system

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AU (1) AU2010256293A1 (en)
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BRPI0901933F8 (en) * 2009-06-04 2021-09-08 Mauro Cid Lopes Florido Ferreira Removable and adjustable submerged slope system for wave breaking, submerged slope mounting method and fastening system
WO2024003077A1 (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-01-04 Wave Mining Solutions Limited Wave energy converter

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BRPI0901933A2 (en) * 2009-06-04 2011-02-22 Mauro Cid Lopes Florido Ferreira Removable and adjustable submerged wave break slope system, submerged slope mounting method and fastening system

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BRPI0901933B1 (en) 2019-10-29
BRPI0901933F1 (en) 2021-03-09
BRPI0901933C1 (en) 2012-10-30
BRPI0901933E2 (en) 2020-02-18
US20120093583A1 (en) 2012-04-19
AU2010256293A1 (en) 2012-01-12
BRPI0901933C3 (en) 2012-10-30
WO2010139037A1 (en) 2010-12-09
BRPI0901933C2 (en) 2012-10-30
BRPI0901933F8 (en) 2021-09-08
BRPI0901933A2 (en) 2011-02-22

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