WO2012117716A1 - Marking device - Google Patents

Marking device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012117716A1
WO2012117716A1 PCT/JP2012/001326 JP2012001326W WO2012117716A1 WO 2012117716 A1 WO2012117716 A1 WO 2012117716A1 JP 2012001326 W JP2012001326 W JP 2012001326W WO 2012117716 A1 WO2012117716 A1 WO 2012117716A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
marking
thermal transfer
tire
transfer tape
pin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/001326
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
武彦 若園
Original Assignee
株式会社神戸製鋼所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社神戸製鋼所 filed Critical 株式会社神戸製鋼所
Priority to KR1020137023078A priority Critical patent/KR101482900B1/en
Priority to CN201280011128.7A priority patent/CN103392123B/en
Priority to US14/002,354 priority patent/US8794723B2/en
Priority to EP12752231.6A priority patent/EP2682735B1/en
Publication of WO2012117716A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012117716A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/325Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/0061Accessories, details or auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/02Tyres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41KSTAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K3/00Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped
    • B41K3/54Inking devices
    • B41K3/58Inking devices using ink ribbons, ink sheets, or carbon tape or paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/72Side-walls
    • B29D2030/728Decorating or marking the sidewalls after tyre vulcanization
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/02Tyres
    • G01M17/022Tyres the tyre co-operating with rotatable rolls
    • G01M17/024Tyres the tyre co-operating with rotatable rolls combined with tyre surface correcting or marking means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a marking device for marking a tire after a performance test.
  • the tires that have been performance tested by the tire testing machine are marked.
  • the heated marking pin presses the thermal transfer tape against the tire, whereby a desired mark is printed on the tire by thermal transfer.
  • Patent Document 1 two tapes are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in a substantially circumferential direction (tangential direction) of the tire, and two markings are assigned to each of the two tapes, thereby providing two markings on the tire.
  • a marking device for application is disclosed. In this marking device, it is possible to make the print colors different from each other by making the colors of the two tapes different.
  • the marking device of Patent Document 1 is difficult to use when there are few printable areas on the tire surface because the two printing positions on the tire surface differ in the circumferential direction. Further, when marking is performed at the same position of the same type of tire while switching the tape to be used, it is necessary to adjust the position of the tire in the circumferential direction so that the printing position is located immediately below the tape to be used. For this purpose, control for adjusting the rotation stop position of the spindle and control for adjusting the rotation angle of the marking pin with respect to the tire are required for each tape to be used.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a marking device in which two tapes are arranged in the tire radial direction. According to this configuration, when marking is performed on the same position of the same type of tire while switching the tape to be used, it is not necessary to adjust the position of the tire in the circumferential direction.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a marking device capable of simplifying the device and marking the same position of the same type of tire while switching the tape to be used.
  • the marking device includes a marking head that prints on a tire, and a proximity device that brings the marking head close to the surface of the tire.
  • the marking head includes at least one marking pin, a heater for heating the marking pin, the first thermal transfer tape, and the second thermal transfer tape arranged in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the marking pin.
  • a support base for supporting the thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape; a first position where the first thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin; and a second position where the second thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin.
  • a driving device capable of moving a support base, and an extrusion for extruding the marking pin toward the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin in order to press the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin against the tire and print on the tire And a device.
  • FIG.1 (a) is a front view which shows the marking apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention
  • FIG.1 (b) is a side view of the said marking apparatus.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part A in FIG. 3A is a top view showing the marking head in the marking device
  • FIG. 3B is a front view showing the marking head
  • FIG. 3C is a side view showing the marking head.
  • FIG. 3 (d) is a side view of the main part B in FIG. 3 (b).
  • the marking device 100 includes a marking head 1 that prints on the tire 7, a conveyor 14 that conveys the tire 7, and the marking head 1 on the surface of the tire 7. And an air cylinder (proximity device) 16 to be brought close to.
  • the tire 7 that has been subjected to various performance tests by a tire testing machine (not shown) is delivered onto the conveyor 14 by a center conveyor (not shown).
  • the marking head 1 supported by the lift frame 32 is disposed above the conveyor 14 that conveys the tire 7 so as to face the conveyor 14 in the vertical direction. The configuration of the marking head 1 will be described later.
  • the air cylinder 16 is erected on the frame 31 and moves the marking head 1 up and down in the vertical direction by moving the lift frame 32 up and down.
  • FIG. 1B which is a side view of the marking device 100
  • guide members 15 that guide the lifting and lowering of the lift frame 32 are respectively provided before and after the air cylinder 16 in the conveying direction of the conveyor 14. These guide members 15 extend upward from the frame 31.
  • the sidewall of the tire 7 faces upward on the conveyor 14.
  • the conveyor 14 conveys the tire 7 to below the marking head 1 and stops the tire 7 at the printing position.
  • the air cylinder 16 moves the marking head 1 to a proximity position where the marking head 1 is close to the surface of the tire 7.
  • the proximity position means that printing can be performed on the tire 7 when the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are pushed out toward the thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b by air cylinders (extrusion devices) 5a, 5b, 5c described later. Says the position.
  • the stop of the tire 7 at the printing position is appropriately controlled based on the conveyance distance of the tire 7 by the conveyor 14.
  • a sensor for detecting the edge of the tire 7
  • the conveyance distance is determined by the sensor. It is obtained by calculating the moving distance of the conveyor 14 from the detected position.
  • a controller determines the size of the tire 7 in the radial direction based on the type information of the tire 7 conveyed by the conveyor 14.
  • the type of the tire 7 is determined, for example, by a sensor (not shown) on the conveyor 14 and the determined data is sent to the controller. Then, the tire 7 is accurately positioned at the print position based on the passing information by the sensor, the size information in the radial direction of the tire, and the moving distance of the conveyor 14.
  • the air cylinder 16 is provided with a brake mechanism so that it can be stopped in the middle of the stroke. This brake mechanism brakes the air cylinder 16 when the tire 7 comes into contact with a tire contact switch 17 (see FIG. 2) described later.
  • the marking head 1 is horizontally mounted between a pair of substantially L-shaped support frames 26 and 26 attached to the lift frame 32. It is attached to the passed rotary shaft 27 so as to be swingable.
  • an angle adjusting mechanism 23 that swings the marking head 1 and a linear sensor 20 that measures the angle of the marking head 1 are provided below the lift frame 32. The angle of the marking head 1 is adjusted by the angle adjusting mechanism 23 so as to be an angle suitable for printing with respect to the tire 7.
  • the angle adjusting mechanism 23 is a link member that links the movable body 23a that moves horizontally along the conveying direction of the conveyor 14 by the ball screw 18 and a motor (not shown) that rotates the ball screw 18, and the upper portion of the marking head 1. 23b.
  • a tire contact switch 17 for detecting contact with the tire 7 is provided below the marking head 1.
  • the tire contact switch 17 includes a rod-shaped body 17a and a limit switch (not shown).
  • a limit switch located on the proximal end side is activated.
  • the limit switch is activated, the air cylinder 16 is braked and the operation of the air cylinder 16 is stopped. Thereby, an appropriate distance is formed between the tire 7 and the marking head 1.
  • a support 21 is rotatably attached to the lower part of the marking head 1.
  • the support 21 is for pressing the back side of the tire 7 and preventing the tire 7 from being dented when the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c (see FIG. 3) are pressed against the tire 7.
  • An air cylinder 22 is attached to the marking head 1 so that the rod faces downward. The air cylinder 22 drives the support 21 to rotate.
  • the marking head 1 has three marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c, a heater 3 for heating the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c, and a support for supporting the two thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b.
  • a base 8 an air cylinder (drive device) 10 for moving the support base 8, air cylinders (extrusion devices) 5a, 5b, 5c for pushing the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c toward the opposing thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b, have.
  • the marking head 1 has a main plate 1a to which an air cylinder 22 (see FIG. 2) is attached.
  • the main plate 1a is formed with a hole 1b through which the rotary shaft 27 (see FIG. 2) is inserted and a hole 1c through which the link member 23b (see FIG. 2) is connected.
  • the main plate 1a is provided with marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c, a heater 3, an air cylinder 10, and air cylinders 5a, 5b, 5c.
  • the support 8 that supports the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b is movable in a direction toward and away from the main plate 1a by an air cylinder 10 provided on the main plate 1a.
  • FIG. 3B which is a front view showing the marking head 1
  • the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c can be advanced and retracted in the longitudinal direction.
  • the tips of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are formed in a shape such as a circle or a triangle according to the shape to be printed.
  • FIG. 3D which is a side view of the main part B of FIG. 3B
  • the heater 3 heats the block 4 into which the marking pins 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) are inserted,
  • the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c can be heated.
  • the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are adjusted to a temperature suitable for the thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b.
  • the support base 8 supports two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b.
  • the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b are arranged in the D direction orthogonal to the C direction that is the longitudinal direction of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c.
  • the thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b are tapes coated with ink that is transferred to a transfer object when heat is applied.
  • the colors of the thermal transfer tape 6a and the thermal transfer tape 6b are different from each other.
  • the thermal transfer tape 6a is disposed closer to the air cylinder 10 (back side) than the thermal transfer tape 6b. As shown in FIG.
  • the thermal transfer tape 6a is sent out from the delivery reel 24a arranged on the right side of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c in FIG. 3 (b), and in FIG. It is wound up on a take-up reel 24b arranged on the left side of 2a, 2b, 2c.
  • the take-up reel 24b is rotated by a motor 9a (see FIG. 3A).
  • the thermal transfer tape 6b is fed from a delivery reel 25a arranged on the right side of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c in FIG. 3B, and arranged on the left side of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c in FIG. 3B. It is wound around the wound take-up reel 25b.
  • the take-up reel 25b is rotated by a motor 9b (see FIG. 3A).
  • the delivery reel 24a has a circular plate 12a, and a proximity switch 13a (see FIG. 3C) is provided in the vicinity of the delivery reel 24a.
  • the delivery reel 25a has a circular plate 12b, and a proximity switch 13b (see FIG. 3C) is provided in the vicinity of the delivery reel 25a.
  • a plurality of through holes are provided near the outer periphery of the circular plates 12a and 12b.
  • the proximity switches 13a and 13b are turned ON / OFF every time a through hole provided near the outer periphery passes through the proximity switches 13a and 13b. Thus, the rotation of the circular plates 12a and 12b is detected.
  • the amount of the thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b delivered and the tape breakage are monitored.
  • the take-up reels 24b and 25b are being wound, but the rotation of the delivery reels 24a and 25a is not detected, it is detected that the tape has run out.
  • an air cylinder 10 is connected to the support base 8.
  • the air cylinder 10 can move the support base 8 to the first position and the second position.
  • the first position is a position where the thermal transfer tape 6a (first thermal transfer tape 6a) faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c.
  • the second position is a position where the thermal transfer tape 6b (second thermal transfer tape 6b) faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c.
  • the air cylinder 10 has a rod that can expand and contract the support base 8 in the direction from the first position to the second position and in the opposite direction. This rod is connected to the support base 8.
  • the air cylinder 10 moves one of the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b to the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c in the C direction by moving the support base 8 in the D direction.
  • the thermal transfer tape 6a on the back side (right side in FIG. 3C) faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c
  • the front side (when the stroke of the air cylinder 10 is minimum
  • the thermal transfer tape 6b in FIG. 3C (left side) faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c.
  • the air cylinder 10 is an air cylinder with a guide, and the support base 8 is moved in the D direction while the support base 8 is guided in the D direction by the guide.
  • the air cylinders 5a, 5b, 5c push the corresponding marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c toward the opposing thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b by the extension of the rod.
  • the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are pressed against the opposing thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b.
  • the air cylinder 5a pushes the marking pin 2a toward the opposed thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b
  • the air cylinder 5b pushes the marking pin 2b toward the opposed thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b
  • the air cylinder 5c is marked.
  • the pin 2c is pushed out toward the opposing thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b.
  • the rod of the air cylinder that matches the printing conditions is extended, and the marking pins corresponding to the air cylinder are pressed against the heat transfer tapes 6a and 6b, whereby the heat transfer tapes 6a and 6b. Is pressed against the tire 7 and printing on the tire 7 is performed.
  • the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are inserted into the coil springs 11a, 11b, and 11c and have upper end portions 19a, 19b, and 19c having a diameter larger than that of the coil springs 11a, 11b, and 11c.
  • the coil springs 11a, 11b, and 11c are disposed between the upper ends 19a, 19b, and 19c of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c and the block 4 so as to be extendable and contractable.
  • the marking head 1 is arranged at the origin position vertically above the printing position due to the degeneration of the air cylinder 16. Thereafter, the tire 7 is conveyed to the bottom of the marking head 1 by the conveyor 14 and stops at the printing position.
  • the angle of the marking head 1 is adjusted by the angle adjusting mechanism 23.
  • the desired thermal transfer tape of the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b is disposed opposite to the marking pins 2a, 2b and 2c by the expansion or contraction of the air cylinder 10. That is, when the thermal transfer tape 6a is used, the rod of the air cylinder 10 extends until the stroke of the air cylinder 10 is maximized, so that the thermal transfer tape 6a on the back side faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. Be placed. On the other hand, when the thermal transfer tape 6b is used, the rod of the air cylinder 10 is retracted until the stroke of the air cylinder 10 is minimized, so that the thermal transfer tape 6b on the near side faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. Be placed.
  • the marking head 1 is lowered by the extension of the rod of the air cylinder 16.
  • the rod-like body 17a see FIG. 2
  • the air cylinder 16 is braked, and an appropriate distance is formed between the tire 7 and the marking head 1.
  • the back side of the tire 7 is pressed by the support 21 by driving the air cylinder 22.
  • a desired marking pin is pushed toward the thermal transfer tape by the corresponding air cylinder and is pressed against the desired thermal transfer tape. Thereby, since this thermal transfer tape is pressed against the tire 7, a desired mark is printed on the sidewall of the tire 7.
  • the positions of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are not changed even when the thermal transfer tape to be used is switched, the printing positions are always below the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c. Therefore, in this embodiment, when marking the same position of the same type of tire 7, it is not necessary to adjust the position of the tire 7 in the circumferential direction or the radial direction, and the same type of tire is switched by switching the thermal transfer tape to be used. 7 can be marked at the same position. Such marking at the same position can be suitably used for flat tires with a small number of printable surfaces and tires with complicated patterns.
  • thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b can be properly used by simply switching the stroke of the air cylinder 10 between the maximum and minimum. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a complicated stop mechanism.
  • the rod of the air cylinder that has pushed out the marking pin is returned to the home position.
  • the marking pin that has been pushed out returns to the origin position by the force of the coil spring 11.
  • the support 21 holding the back side of the tire 7 is separated from the tire 7.
  • the marking head 1 returns to the origin position vertically above the printing position due to the degeneration of the air cylinder 16.
  • the take-up reel that winds up the used thermal transfer tape rotates, the used thermal transfer tape is taken up on the take-up reel by a predetermined amount. Thereby, it will be in the standby state in which the marking operation
  • the support base 8 that supports the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b is orthogonal to the C direction that is the longitudinal direction of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c.
  • the D direction By moving in the D direction, one of the two thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b is made to face the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c.
  • the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are pressed against the opposing thermal transfer tape, whereby a color mark corresponding to the thermal transfer tape is printed on the tire 7.
  • the positions of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are not changed even when the thermal transfer tape to be used is switched, the printing positions are always below the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c. Therefore, in this embodiment, when marking the same position of the same type of tire 7, it is not necessary to adjust the position of the tire 7 in the circumferential direction or the radial direction, and the same type of tire is switched by switching the thermal transfer tape to be used. 7 can be marked at the same position.
  • thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b can be properly used by simply switching the stroke of the air cylinder 10 between the maximum and minimum.
  • a marking device includes a marking head that prints on a tire, and a proximity device that brings the marking head close to the surface of the tire.
  • the marking head includes at least one marking pin, a heater for heating the marking pin, the first thermal transfer tape, and the second thermal transfer tape arranged in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the marking pin.
  • a support base for supporting the thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape; a first position where the first thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin; and a second position where the second thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin.
  • a driving device capable of moving a support base, and an extrusion for extruding the marking pin toward the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin in order to press the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin against the tire and print on the tire And a device.
  • the support base that supports the first thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape is moved to the first position to oppose the marking pin of the first thermal transfer tape, and the support base is moved to the second position. This is made to oppose the marking pin of the second thermal transfer tape. Then, the marking pin is pressed against the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin, so that the thermal transfer tape is pressed against the tire. Thereby, the mark of the color according to the thermal transfer tape is printed on the tire.
  • a common marking pin is used for a plurality of thermal transfer tapes and the thermal transfer tape opposed to the marking pins is switched, each of the plurality of thermal transfer tapes is tired by a common marking pin. Pressed against. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide an accessory device such as a marking pin or a heater for heating the marking pin for each thermal transfer tape, so that the apparatus can be simplified.
  • the position of the marking pin does not change even when the thermal transfer tape to be used (the thermal transfer tape opposed to the marking pin) is switched, so the lower part of the marking pin is always the printing position. Therefore, in this configuration, when marking the same position of the same type of tire, it is not necessary to adjust the position of the tire in the circumferential direction or the radial direction, and the same position of the same type of tire is switched by switching the thermal transfer tape to be used. Can be marked. Moreover, when the thermal transfer tapes of different colors are included in the plurality of thermal transfer tapes, marking with different printing colors can be performed. Moreover, when the same color thermal transfer tape is contained in the plurality of thermal transfer tapes, the frequency of tape replacement can be reduced.
  • the driving device includes a cylinder capable of extending and contracting the support base in the direction from the first position to the second position and in the opposite direction, and the cylinder is connected to the support base.
  • the cylinder stroke is maximum, the support is positioned at the first position, the first thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin, and when the cylinder stroke is minimum, the support is May be located at the second position, and the second thermal transfer tape may face the marking pin.
  • the first thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape can be selectively used by simply switching the stroke of the cylinder between the maximum and minimum.
  • the case where the colors of the thermal transfer tape 6a and the thermal transfer tape 6b are different is illustrated, but these two colors may be the same.
  • the frequency of tape replacement can be reduced compared to a marking head on which only one thermal transfer tape can be mounted. 2 can be reduced.
  • the number of thermal transfer tapes is not limited to two and may be three or more.
  • the stroke of the air cylinder (driving device) 10 may be adjusted in multiple stages so that the thermal transfer tape to be used faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c.
  • the air cylinder 10 with a guide is described as an example of a drive device, but the guide and the air cylinder may be separate.
  • an electric cylinder may be used instead of the air cylinder, or a driving device using a motor and a rack and pinion, or a driving device using a motor, a linear motion guide, and a ball screw may be used.

Abstract

A marking head (1) of a marking device (100) comprises: at least one marking pin (2); a heater (3) that heats the marking pin (2); a support base (8) that supports a first thermal transfer tape (6a) and a second thermal transfer tape (6b) in such a manner that the first thermal transfer tape (6a) and the second thermal transfer tape (6b) line up in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the marketing pin (2); a drive device (10) that is capable of moving the support base (8) to a first position at which the first thermal transfer tape (6a) faces the marking pin (2), and a second position at which the second thermal transfer tape (6b) faces the marking pin (2); and push-out devices (5a, 5b, 5c) that push the marking pin (2) out toward the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin (2) in order to press the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin (2) against a tire (7) and print on the tire (7).

Description

マーキング装置Marking device
 本発明は、性能試験後のタイヤにマーキングを行うマーキング装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a marking device for marking a tire after a performance test.
 タイヤ試験機により性能試験が行われたタイヤには、マーキングが施される。このマーキングの工程では、加熱されたマーキングピンが熱転写テープをタイヤに押し当てることにより、所望のマークが熱転写によってタイヤに印字される。 The tires that have been performance tested by the tire testing machine are marked. In this marking process, the heated marking pin presses the thermal transfer tape against the tire, whereby a desired mark is printed on the tire by thermal transfer.
 特許文献1には、タイヤの略周方向(接線方向)に隣り合うように2本のテープを配置し、2本のテープの各々に別々のマーキングピンを割り当てることにより、タイヤに2つのマーキングを施すマーキング装置が開示されている。このマーキング装置では、2本のテープの色を異ならせることにより、互いに異なる印字色とすることが可能である。 In Patent Document 1, two tapes are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in a substantially circumferential direction (tangential direction) of the tire, and two markings are assigned to each of the two tapes, thereby providing two markings on the tire. A marking device for application is disclosed. In this marking device, it is possible to make the print colors different from each other by making the colors of the two tapes different.
 しかしながら、特許文献1のマーキング装置は、タイヤ表面における2箇所の印字位置が周方向で異なるため、タイヤ表面において印字できる領域が少ない場合には使いにくい。また、使用するテープを切り換えながら同種のタイヤの同一位置にマーキングを施す場合には、使用するテープの直下に印字位置が位置するように、タイヤの位置を周方向に調整する必要がある。そのためには、使用するテープ毎に、スピンドルの回転停止位置を調整する制御や、マーキングピンのタイヤに対する回転角度を調整する制御が必要となる。 However, the marking device of Patent Document 1 is difficult to use when there are few printable areas on the tire surface because the two printing positions on the tire surface differ in the circumferential direction. Further, when marking is performed at the same position of the same type of tire while switching the tape to be used, it is necessary to adjust the position of the tire in the circumferential direction so that the printing position is located immediately below the tape to be used. For this purpose, control for adjusting the rotation stop position of the spindle and control for adjusting the rotation angle of the marking pin with respect to the tire are required for each tape to be used.
 一方、特許文献2には、2本のテープをタイヤの径方向に並ぶように配置したマーキング装置が開示されている。この構成によれば、使用するテープを切り換えながら同種のタイヤの同一位置にマーキングを施す場合に、タイヤの位置を周方向に調整する必要がない。 On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses a marking device in which two tapes are arranged in the tire radial direction. According to this configuration, when marking is performed on the same position of the same type of tire while switching the tape to be used, it is not necessary to adjust the position of the tire in the circumferential direction.
 しかしながら、特許文献2のマーキング装置では、2本のテープの各々に別々のマーキングピンを割り当てているため、マーキングピン毎に付帯機器(駆動機構や温度調整機構など)を必要とし、装置の複雑化や製作コストの面でデメリットがある。さらに、使用するテープを切り換えながら同種のタイヤの同一位置にマーキングを施す場合には、使用するテープの直下に印字位置が位置するように、タイヤの位置を径方向に調整する必要がある。そのためには、テープの切り換え毎に、搬送コンベアによりタイヤ停止位置を調整したり、マーキング装置自体のタイヤ径方向の停止位置を調整したりする制御が必要となる。 However, in the marking device of Patent Document 2, since separate marking pins are assigned to each of the two tapes, an accessory device (such as a drive mechanism and a temperature adjustment mechanism) is required for each marking pin, which complicates the device. There are disadvantages in terms of production costs. Further, when marking is performed at the same position of the same type of tire while switching the tape to be used, it is necessary to adjust the position of the tire in the radial direction so that the printing position is located immediately below the tape to be used. For that purpose, every time the tape is switched, it is necessary to adjust the tire stop position by the transport conveyor or to adjust the stop position in the tire radial direction of the marking device itself.
特開2000-329658号公報JP 2000-329658 A 特開2006-95738号公報JP 2006-95738 A
 本発明の目的は、装置を簡素化するとともに、使用するテープを切り換えながら同種のタイヤの同一位置にマーキングを施すことが可能なマーキング装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a marking device capable of simplifying the device and marking the same position of the same type of tire while switching the tape to be used.
 本発明におけるマーキング装置は、タイヤに印字するマーキングヘッドと、前記マーキングヘッドを前記タイヤの表面に近接させる近接装置と、を備える。前記マーキングヘッドは、少なくとも1つのマーキングピンと、前記マーキングピンを加熱するヒータと、第1の熱転写テープと第2の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンの長手方向に直交する方向に並ぶように前記第1の熱転写テープ及び第2の熱転写テープを支持する支持台と、前記第1の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向する第1位置と前記第2の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向する第2位置に前記支持台を移動可能な駆動装置と、前記マーキングピンに対向する熱転写テープを前記タイヤに押し当てて前記タイヤに印字するために、前記マーキングピンに対向する熱転写テープに向かって前記マーキングピンを押し出す押出装置と、を有する。 The marking device according to the present invention includes a marking head that prints on a tire, and a proximity device that brings the marking head close to the surface of the tire. The marking head includes at least one marking pin, a heater for heating the marking pin, the first thermal transfer tape, and the second thermal transfer tape arranged in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the marking pin. A support base for supporting the thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape; a first position where the first thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin; and a second position where the second thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin. A driving device capable of moving a support base, and an extrusion for extruding the marking pin toward the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin in order to press the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin against the tire and print on the tire And a device.
図1(a)は、本発明の一実施形態に係るマーキング装置を示す正面図であり、図1(b)は、前記マーキング装置の側面図である。Fig.1 (a) is a front view which shows the marking apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, FIG.1 (b) is a side view of the said marking apparatus. 図2は、図1(b)における要部Aの拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part A in FIG. 図3(a)は、前記マーキング装置におけるマーキングヘッドを示す上面図であり、図3(b)は、前記マーキングヘッドを示す正面図であり、図3(c)は、前記マーキングヘッドを示す側面図であり、図3(d)は、図3(b)における要部Bの側面図である。3A is a top view showing the marking head in the marking device, FIG. 3B is a front view showing the marking head, and FIG. 3C is a side view showing the marking head. FIG. 3 (d) is a side view of the main part B in FIG. 3 (b).
 以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(マーキング装置の構成)
 本実施形態によるマーキング装置100は、図1(a),(b)に示すように、タイヤ7に印字するマーキングヘッド1と、タイヤ7を搬送するコンベア14と、マーキングヘッド1をタイヤ7の表面に近接させるエアシリンダ(近接装置)16とを有する。
(Configuration of marking device)
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the marking device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a marking head 1 that prints on the tire 7, a conveyor 14 that conveys the tire 7, and the marking head 1 on the surface of the tire 7. And an air cylinder (proximity device) 16 to be brought close to.
 図示しないタイヤ試験機によって各種性能試験が行われたタイヤ7は、図示しないセンターコンベアによりコンベア14上に受け渡される。タイヤ7を搬送するコンベア14の上方には、リフトフレーム32に支持されたマーキングヘッド1がコンベア14に垂直方向に対向するように配置されている。マーキングヘッド1の構成については後述する。 The tire 7 that has been subjected to various performance tests by a tire testing machine (not shown) is delivered onto the conveyor 14 by a center conveyor (not shown). The marking head 1 supported by the lift frame 32 is disposed above the conveyor 14 that conveys the tire 7 so as to face the conveyor 14 in the vertical direction. The configuration of the marking head 1 will be described later.
 エアシリンダ16は、フレーム31上に立設されており、リフトフレーム32を昇降させることによりマーキングヘッド1を垂直方向に上下動させる。マーキング装置100の側面図である図1(b)に示すように、コンベア14の搬送方向におけるエアシリンダ16の前後には、リフトフレーム32の昇降をガイドするガイド部材15がそれぞれ設けられている。これらのガイド部材15は、フレーム31よりも上方に延出している。 The air cylinder 16 is erected on the frame 31 and moves the marking head 1 up and down in the vertical direction by moving the lift frame 32 up and down. As shown in FIG. 1B, which is a side view of the marking device 100, guide members 15 that guide the lifting and lowering of the lift frame 32 are respectively provided before and after the air cylinder 16 in the conveying direction of the conveyor 14. These guide members 15 extend upward from the frame 31.
 タイヤ7のサイドウォールは、コンベア14上において上方を向いている。タイヤ7への印字の際には、コンベア14は、タイヤ7をマーキングヘッド1の下まで搬送し、タイヤ7を印字位置で停止させる。そして、エアシリンダ16は、マーキングヘッド1がタイヤ7の表面に近接する近接位置までマーキングヘッド1を移動させる。ここで、近接位置とは、後述するエアシリンダ(押出装置)5a,5b,5cによってマーキングピン2a,2b,2cが熱転写テープ6a,6bに向かって押し出されたときに、タイヤ7に印字可能な位置をいう。 The sidewall of the tire 7 faces upward on the conveyor 14. When printing on the tire 7, the conveyor 14 conveys the tire 7 to below the marking head 1 and stops the tire 7 at the printing position. The air cylinder 16 moves the marking head 1 to a proximity position where the marking head 1 is close to the surface of the tire 7. Here, the proximity position means that printing can be performed on the tire 7 when the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are pushed out toward the thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b by air cylinders (extrusion devices) 5a, 5b, 5c described later. Says the position.
 タイヤ7の印字位置での停止は、コンベア14によるタイヤ7の搬送距離に基づいて適切に制御される。例えば、コンベア14により搬送されるタイヤ7が通過する位置(コンベア通過位置)にタイヤ7のへりを検出する図示しないセンサが設けられている場合には、前記搬送距離は、前記センサによってタイヤ7が検出された位置からのコンベア14の移動距離を算出することによって得られる。図示しないコントローラは、コンベア14により搬送されるタイヤ7の種別情報に基づいてタイヤ7の半径方向の大きさを判定する。タイヤ7の種別は、例えばコンベア14上のタイヤ7を図略のセンサなどによって判別し、判別されたデータは、コントローラに送られる。そして、タイヤ7は、上述したセンサによる通過情報、タイヤの半径方向の大きさ情報及びコンベア14の移動距離に基づいて、印字位置に正確に位置決めされる。 The stop of the tire 7 at the printing position is appropriately controlled based on the conveyance distance of the tire 7 by the conveyor 14. For example, when a sensor (not shown) for detecting the edge of the tire 7 is provided at a position (conveyor passing position) where the tire 7 conveyed by the conveyor 14 passes, the conveyance distance is determined by the sensor. It is obtained by calculating the moving distance of the conveyor 14 from the detected position. A controller (not shown) determines the size of the tire 7 in the radial direction based on the type information of the tire 7 conveyed by the conveyor 14. The type of the tire 7 is determined, for example, by a sensor (not shown) on the conveyor 14 and the determined data is sent to the controller. Then, the tire 7 is accurately positioned at the print position based on the passing information by the sensor, the size information in the radial direction of the tire, and the moving distance of the conveyor 14.
 エアシリンダ16には、ストロークの中間で停止できるようにブレーキ機構が設けられている。このブレーキ機構は、タイヤ7が後述のタイヤ接触スイッチ17(図2参照)に接触したときにエアシリンダ16にブレーキをかける。 The air cylinder 16 is provided with a brake mechanism so that it can be stopped in the middle of the stroke. This brake mechanism brakes the air cylinder 16 when the tire 7 comes into contact with a tire contact switch 17 (see FIG. 2) described later.
 図1(b)の要部Aの拡大図である図2に示すように、マーキングヘッド1は、リフトフレーム32に取り付けられた略L字状の一対の支持フレーム26,26間に水平に架け渡された回転軸27に揺動可能に取り付けられている。また、リフトフレーム32の下部には、マーキングヘッド1をスイングさせる角度調整機構23と、マーキングヘッド1の角度を計測するリニアセンサ20とが設けられている。マーキングヘッド1の角度は、角度調整機構23により、タイヤ7に対して印字に適した角度になるように調整される。 As shown in FIG. 2, which is an enlarged view of the main part A of FIG. 1B, the marking head 1 is horizontally mounted between a pair of substantially L- shaped support frames 26 and 26 attached to the lift frame 32. It is attached to the passed rotary shaft 27 so as to be swingable. In addition, an angle adjusting mechanism 23 that swings the marking head 1 and a linear sensor 20 that measures the angle of the marking head 1 are provided below the lift frame 32. The angle of the marking head 1 is adjusted by the angle adjusting mechanism 23 so as to be an angle suitable for printing with respect to the tire 7.
 角度調整機構23は、ボールネジ18とボールネジ18を回転させる図示しないモータとによってコンベア14の搬送方向に沿って水平移動する可動体23aと、可動体23aとマーキングヘッド1の上部とをリンクさせるリンク部材23bと、を有している。 The angle adjusting mechanism 23 is a link member that links the movable body 23a that moves horizontally along the conveying direction of the conveyor 14 by the ball screw 18 and a motor (not shown) that rotates the ball screw 18, and the upper portion of the marking head 1. 23b.
 このような構成において、可動体23aが図2における右方に移動すると、リンク部材23bによってマーキングヘッド1の上部が右方に移動する。これにより、マーキングヘッド1は回転軸27を支点として時計回りに回転し、マーキングヘッド1の下部は左上方にスイングする。また、可動体23aが図2における左方に移動すると、リンク部材23bによってマーキングヘッド1の上部が左方に移動する。これにより、マーキングヘッド1は回転軸27を支点として反時計回りに回転し、マーキングヘッド1の下部は右上方にスイングする。マーキングヘッド1の角度はリニアセンサ20により計測される。これにより、マーキングヘッド1の角度が印字に適した角度に調整される。 In such a configuration, when the movable body 23a moves rightward in FIG. 2, the upper part of the marking head 1 moves rightward by the link member 23b. As a result, the marking head 1 rotates clockwise around the rotation shaft 27, and the lower part of the marking head 1 swings to the upper left. When the movable body 23a moves leftward in FIG. 2, the upper part of the marking head 1 moves leftward by the link member 23b. Thereby, the marking head 1 rotates counterclockwise about the rotation shaft 27, and the lower part of the marking head 1 swings to the upper right. The angle of the marking head 1 is measured by the linear sensor 20. Thereby, the angle of the marking head 1 is adjusted to an angle suitable for printing.
 また、マーキングヘッド1の下部には、タイヤ7との接触を感知するタイヤ接触スイッチ17が設けられている。タイヤ接触スイッチ17は、棒状体17aと図示しないリミットスイッチとを備えている。棒状体17aの先端部側がタイヤ7に接触すると、基端部側に位置するリミットスイッチが作動する。リミットスイッチが作動すると、エアシリンダ16にブレーキがかかり、エアシリンダ16の動作が停止する。これにより、タイヤ7とマーキングヘッド1との間に適正な距離が形成される。 Further, a tire contact switch 17 for detecting contact with the tire 7 is provided below the marking head 1. The tire contact switch 17 includes a rod-shaped body 17a and a limit switch (not shown). When the distal end side of the rod-shaped body 17a comes into contact with the tire 7, a limit switch located on the proximal end side is activated. When the limit switch is activated, the air cylinder 16 is braked and the operation of the air cylinder 16 is stopped. Thereby, an appropriate distance is formed between the tire 7 and the marking head 1.
 また、マーキングヘッド1の下部には、サポート21が回転可能に取り付けられている。このサポート21は、マーキングピン2a,2b,2c(図3参照)をタイヤ7に押し付ける際に、タイヤ7の裏側を押さえてタイヤ7がへこまないようにするためのものである。マーキングヘッド1には、ロッドが下向きになるようにエアシリンダ22が取り付けられている。このエアシリンダ22は、サポート21を回転駆動させる。 Further, a support 21 is rotatably attached to the lower part of the marking head 1. The support 21 is for pressing the back side of the tire 7 and preventing the tire 7 from being dented when the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c (see FIG. 3) are pressed against the tire 7. An air cylinder 22 is attached to the marking head 1 so that the rod faces downward. The air cylinder 22 drives the support 21 to rotate.
(マーキングヘッドの構成)
 マーキングヘッド1は、図3に示すように、3本のマーキングピン2a,2b,2cと、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cを加熱するヒータ3と、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bを支持する支持台8と、支持台8を移動させるエアシリンダ(駆動装置)10と、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cを対向する熱転写テープ6a,6bに向かって押し出すエアシリンダ(押出装置)5a,5b,5cとを有している。
(Configuration of marking head)
As shown in FIG. 3, the marking head 1 has three marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c, a heater 3 for heating the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c, and a support for supporting the two thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b. A base 8, an air cylinder (drive device) 10 for moving the support base 8, air cylinders (extrusion devices) 5a, 5b, 5c for pushing the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c toward the opposing thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b, have.
 ここで、マーキングヘッド1を示す側面図である図3(c)に示すように、マーキングヘッド1は、エアシリンダ22(図2参照)が取り付けられるメインプレート1aを有している。このメインプレート1aには、回転軸27(図2参照)が挿通される穴1bと、リンク部材23b(図2参照)が接続される穴1cとが形成されている。メインプレート1aには、マーキングピン2a,2b,2c、ヒータ3、エアシリンダ10、およびエアシリンダ5a,5b,5cが設けられている。2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bを支持する支持台8は、メインプレート1aに設けられたエアシリンダ10によってメインプレート1aに対して近づく方向及び遠ざかる方向に移動可能である。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3C, which is a side view showing the marking head 1, the marking head 1 has a main plate 1a to which an air cylinder 22 (see FIG. 2) is attached. The main plate 1a is formed with a hole 1b through which the rotary shaft 27 (see FIG. 2) is inserted and a hole 1c through which the link member 23b (see FIG. 2) is connected. The main plate 1a is provided with marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c, a heater 3, an air cylinder 10, and air cylinders 5a, 5b, 5c. The support 8 that supports the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b is movable in a direction toward and away from the main plate 1a by an air cylinder 10 provided on the main plate 1a.
 マーキングヘッド1を示す正面図である図3(b)に示すように、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cは長手方向に進退可能である。マーキングピン2a,2b,2cの先端は、印字する形状に応じて丸、三角などの形状に形成されている。図3(b)の要部Bの側面図である図3(d)に示すように、ヒータ3は、マーキングピン2(2a,2b,2c)が差し込まれたブロック4を加熱することにより、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cを加熱することができる。このヒータ3により、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cは熱転写テープ6a,6bに適した温度に調節される。 As shown in FIG. 3B, which is a front view showing the marking head 1, the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c can be advanced and retracted in the longitudinal direction. The tips of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are formed in a shape such as a circle or a triangle according to the shape to be printed. As shown in FIG. 3D, which is a side view of the main part B of FIG. 3B, the heater 3 heats the block 4 into which the marking pins 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) are inserted, The marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c can be heated. By this heater 3, the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are adjusted to a temperature suitable for the thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b.
 図3(c)に示すように、支持台8は、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bを支持している。2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bは、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cの長手方向であるC方向に直交するD方向に並んでいる。熱転写テープ6a,6bは、熱を加えると転写対象物に転写されるインクが塗布されたテープである。本実施形態において、熱転写テープ6aと熱転写テープ6bとは互いに色が異なる。熱転写テープ6aは熱転写テープ6bよりもエアシリンダ10側(奥側)に配置されている。図3(b)に示すように、熱転写テープ6aは、図3(b)においてマーキングピン2a,2b,2cよりも右側に配置された送出リール24aから送り出され、図3(b)においてマーキングピン2a,2b,2cよりも左側に配置された巻取リール24bに巻き取られる。巻取りリール24bは、モータ9a(図3(a)参照)により回転する。熱転写テープ6bは、図3(b)においてマーキングピン2a,2b,2cよりも右側に配置された送出リール25aから送り出され、図3(b)においてマーキングピン2a,2b,2cよりも左側に配置された巻取リール25bに巻き取られる。巻取りリール25bは、モータ9b(図3(a)参照)により回転する。 As shown in FIG. 3 (c), the support base 8 supports two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b. The two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b are arranged in the D direction orthogonal to the C direction that is the longitudinal direction of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c. The thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b are tapes coated with ink that is transferred to a transfer object when heat is applied. In the present embodiment, the colors of the thermal transfer tape 6a and the thermal transfer tape 6b are different from each other. The thermal transfer tape 6a is disposed closer to the air cylinder 10 (back side) than the thermal transfer tape 6b. As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the thermal transfer tape 6a is sent out from the delivery reel 24a arranged on the right side of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c in FIG. 3 (b), and in FIG. It is wound up on a take-up reel 24b arranged on the left side of 2a, 2b, 2c. The take-up reel 24b is rotated by a motor 9a (see FIG. 3A). The thermal transfer tape 6b is fed from a delivery reel 25a arranged on the right side of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c in FIG. 3B, and arranged on the left side of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c in FIG. 3B. It is wound around the wound take-up reel 25b. The take-up reel 25b is rotated by a motor 9b (see FIG. 3A).
 送出リール24aは円形プレート12aを有しており、送出リール24aの近傍には近接スイッチ13a(図3(c)参照)が設けられている。また、送出リール25aは円形プレート12bを有しており、送出リール25aの近傍には近接スイッチ13b(図3(c)参照)が設けられている。円形プレート12a,12bの外周付近には、複数の貫通穴が設けられている。熱転写テープ6a,6bの送り出しに伴って円形プレート12a,12bが回転し、外周付近に設けられた貫通穴が近接スイッチ13a,13bを通過するたびに、近接スイッチ13a,13bがON/OFFすることによって円形プレート12a,12bの回転が検知される。これにより、熱転写テープ6a,6bの送り出し量やテープ切れが監視される。巻取リール24b,25bによる巻き取りが行われているのに送出リール24a,25aの回転が検出されない場合には、テープ切れであることが検出される。 The delivery reel 24a has a circular plate 12a, and a proximity switch 13a (see FIG. 3C) is provided in the vicinity of the delivery reel 24a. The delivery reel 25a has a circular plate 12b, and a proximity switch 13b (see FIG. 3C) is provided in the vicinity of the delivery reel 25a. A plurality of through holes are provided near the outer periphery of the circular plates 12a and 12b. As the circular plates 12a and 12b rotate as the thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b are fed, the proximity switches 13a and 13b are turned ON / OFF every time a through hole provided near the outer periphery passes through the proximity switches 13a and 13b. Thus, the rotation of the circular plates 12a and 12b is detected. Thereby, the amount of the thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b delivered and the tape breakage are monitored. When the take-up reels 24b and 25b are being wound, but the rotation of the delivery reels 24a and 25a is not detected, it is detected that the tape has run out.
 図3(c)に示すように、支持台8にはエアシリンダ10が接続されている。エアシリンダ10は、支持台8を第1位置と第2位置に移動可能である。第1位置は、熱転写テープ6a(第1の熱転写テープ6a)がマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向する位置である。第2位置は、熱転写テープ6b(第2の熱転写テープ6b)がマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向する位置である。エアシリンダ10は、支持台8を第1位置から第2位置に向かう方向及びその反対方向に伸縮可能なロッドを有する。このロッドが支持台8に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 3C, an air cylinder 10 is connected to the support base 8. The air cylinder 10 can move the support base 8 to the first position and the second position. The first position is a position where the thermal transfer tape 6a (first thermal transfer tape 6a) faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. The second position is a position where the thermal transfer tape 6b (second thermal transfer tape 6b) faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. The air cylinder 10 has a rod that can expand and contract the support base 8 in the direction from the first position to the second position and in the opposite direction. This rod is connected to the support base 8.
 具体的に、本実施形態では、エアシリンダ10は、支持台8をD方向に移動させることにより、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bのいずれかをマーキングピン2a,2b,2cにC方向に対向させる。エアシリンダ10のストロークが最大のときに奥側(図3(c)における右側)の熱転写テープ6aがマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向し、エアシリンダ10のストロークが最小のときに手前側(図3(c)における左側)の熱転写テープ6bがマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向する。また、本実施形態では、エアシリンダ10は、ガイド付きエアシリンダであり、このガイドによって支持台8をD方向にガイドしながら支持台8をD方向に移動させる。 Specifically, in this embodiment, the air cylinder 10 moves one of the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b to the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c in the C direction by moving the support base 8 in the D direction. Let When the stroke of the air cylinder 10 is maximum, the thermal transfer tape 6a on the back side (right side in FIG. 3C) faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c, and the front side (when the stroke of the air cylinder 10 is minimum ( The thermal transfer tape 6b in FIG. 3C (left side) faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. In the present embodiment, the air cylinder 10 is an air cylinder with a guide, and the support base 8 is moved in the D direction while the support base 8 is guided in the D direction by the guide.
 図3(b)に示すように、エアシリンダ5a,5b,5cは、ロッドの伸長によって、対応するマーキングピン2a,2b,2cを対向する熱転写テープ6a,6bに向かって押し出す。これにより、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cは、対向する熱転写テープ6a,6bに押し付けられる。具体的には、エアシリンダ5aはマーキングピン2aを対向する熱転写テープ6a,6bに向かって押し出し、エアシリンダ5bはマーキングピン2bを対向する熱転写テープ6a,6bに向かって押し出し、エアシリンダ5cはマーキングピン2cを対向する熱転写テープ6a,6bに向かって押し出す。そして、エアシリンダ5a,5b,5cのうち、印字条件に合致したエアシリンダのロッドが伸長され、このエアシリンダに対応するマーキングピンが熱転写テープ6a,6bに押し付けられることにより、熱転写テープ6a,6bがタイヤ7に押し当てられてタイヤ7への印字が行われる。 As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the air cylinders 5a, 5b, 5c push the corresponding marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c toward the opposing thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b by the extension of the rod. Thereby, the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are pressed against the opposing thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b. Specifically, the air cylinder 5a pushes the marking pin 2a toward the opposed thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b, the air cylinder 5b pushes the marking pin 2b toward the opposed thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b, and the air cylinder 5c is marked. The pin 2c is pushed out toward the opposing thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b. Of the air cylinders 5a, 5b, and 5c, the rod of the air cylinder that matches the printing conditions is extended, and the marking pins corresponding to the air cylinder are pressed against the heat transfer tapes 6a and 6b, whereby the heat transfer tapes 6a and 6b. Is pressed against the tire 7 and printing on the tire 7 is performed.
 マーキングピン2a,2b,2cは、コイルばね11a,11b,11cの内部に挿通されており、コイルばね11a,11b,11cよりも径が大きな上端部19a,19b,19cを有している。コイルばね11a,11b,11cは、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cの上端部19a,19b,19cとブロック4との間に伸縮可能に配置されている。エアシリンダ5a,5b,5cのロッドが伸長されてマーキングピン2a,2b,2cが熱転写テープ6a,6bに押し付けられると、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cの上端部19a,19b,19cとブロック4とが近接するので、コイルばね11a,11b,11cは縮む。その後、伸長されていたエアシリンダ5a,5b,5cのロッドが縮退して原点位置に戻ると、縮んでいたコイルばね11a,11b,11cが伸びるので、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cの上端部19a,19b,19cは、ブロック4から離隔する。これにより、熱転写テープ6a,6bに押し付けられていたマーキングピン2a,2b,2cは、熱転写テープ6a,6bから離れて原点位置に戻る。 The marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are inserted into the coil springs 11a, 11b, and 11c and have upper end portions 19a, 19b, and 19c having a diameter larger than that of the coil springs 11a, 11b, and 11c. The coil springs 11a, 11b, and 11c are disposed between the upper ends 19a, 19b, and 19c of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c and the block 4 so as to be extendable and contractable. When the rods of the air cylinders 5a, 5b, 5c are extended and the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are pressed against the thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b, the upper ends 19a, 19b, 19c of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c and the block 4 Are close to each other, the coil springs 11a, 11b, and 11c are contracted. Thereafter, when the extended rods of the air cylinders 5a, 5b, 5c are retracted and returned to the original position, the contracted coil springs 11a, 11b, 11c are extended, so that the upper ends 19a of the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c are expanded. , 19b, 19c are separated from the block 4. Thereby, the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c pressed against the thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b are separated from the thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b and returned to the original position.
(マーキング装置の動作)
 次に、マーキング装置100によるタイヤ7へのマーキング動作について説明する。なお、以下に述べるマーキング装置100の各部の動作は、マーキング装置100を備えたタイヤ試験システムのコントローラ(図示せず)によって制御される。
(Operation of marking device)
Next, the marking operation on the tire 7 by the marking device 100 will be described. In addition, operation | movement of each part of the marking apparatus 100 described below is controlled by the controller (not shown) of the tire test system provided with the marking apparatus 100.
 先ず、図1に示すように、マーキングヘッド1は、エアシリンダ16の縮退により、印字位置よりも鉛直方向上方の原点位置に配置されている。その後、タイヤ7は、コンベア14によってマーキングヘッド1の下まで搬送され、印字位置において停止する。 First, as shown in FIG. 1, the marking head 1 is arranged at the origin position vertically above the printing position due to the degeneration of the air cylinder 16. Thereafter, the tire 7 is conveyed to the bottom of the marking head 1 by the conveyor 14 and stops at the printing position.
 次に、図2に示すように、角度調整機構23によってマーキングヘッド1の角度が調整される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the angle of the marking head 1 is adjusted by the angle adjusting mechanism 23.
 その後、図3に示すように、エアシリンダ10の伸長または縮退によって、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bのうち、所望の熱転写テープがマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向配置される。即ち、熱転写テープ6aが使用される場合には、エアシリンダ10のストロークが最大となるまでエアシリンダ10のロッドが伸長することにより、奥側の熱転写テープ6aがマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向配置される。一方、熱転写テープ6bが使用される場合には、エアシリンダ10のストロークが最小となるまでエアシリンダ10のロッドが縮退することにより、手前側の熱転写テープ6bがマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向配置される。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, the desired thermal transfer tape of the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b is disposed opposite to the marking pins 2a, 2b and 2c by the expansion or contraction of the air cylinder 10. That is, when the thermal transfer tape 6a is used, the rod of the air cylinder 10 extends until the stroke of the air cylinder 10 is maximized, so that the thermal transfer tape 6a on the back side faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. Be placed. On the other hand, when the thermal transfer tape 6b is used, the rod of the air cylinder 10 is retracted until the stroke of the air cylinder 10 is minimized, so that the thermal transfer tape 6b on the near side faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. Be placed.
 その後、図1に示すように、エアシリンダ16のロッドの伸長によりマーキングヘッド1が下降する。タイヤ接触スイッチ17の棒状体17a(図2参照)がタイヤ7に接触すると、エアシリンダ16にブレーキがかかり、タイヤ7とマーキングヘッド1との間に適正な距離が形成される。そして、図2に示すように、エアシリンダ22の駆動によりタイヤ7の裏側がサポート21で押さえられる。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, the marking head 1 is lowered by the extension of the rod of the air cylinder 16. When the rod-like body 17a (see FIG. 2) of the tire contact switch 17 contacts the tire 7, the air cylinder 16 is braked, and an appropriate distance is formed between the tire 7 and the marking head 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the back side of the tire 7 is pressed by the support 21 by driving the air cylinder 22.
 その後、図3に示すように、3本のマーキングピン2a,2b,2cのうち、所望のマーキングピンが、対応するエアシリンダにより熱転写テープに向かって押し出され、所望の熱転写テープに押し付けられる。これにより、この熱転写テープがタイヤ7に押し当てられるので、所望のマークがタイヤ7のサイドウォールに印字される。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, of the three marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c, a desired marking pin is pushed toward the thermal transfer tape by the corresponding air cylinder and is pressed against the desired thermal transfer tape. Thereby, since this thermal transfer tape is pressed against the tire 7, a desired mark is printed on the sidewall of the tire 7.
 このように、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bに対して共通のマーキングピン2a,2b,2cを用い、これらのマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向させる熱転写テープを切り換えるという構成を採用することにより、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bの各々は、共通のマーキングピン2a,2b,2cによってタイヤ7に押し当てられる。よって、熱転写テープ6a,6b毎にマーキングピンやこれを加熱するヒータ等の付帯機器を設ける必要がないので、装置を簡素化することができる。また、使用する熱転写テープを切り換えてもマーキングピン2a,2b,2cの位置は変わらないので、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cの下方が常に印字位置となる。したがって、本実施形態では、同種のタイヤ7の同一位置にマーキングを施す際には、タイヤ7の位置を周方向や径方向に調整する必要がなく、使用する熱転写テープを切り換えることによって同種のタイヤ7の同一位置にマーキングを施すことができる。このような同一位置へのマーキングは、印字できる面が少ない扁平タイヤや複雑な模様のタイヤに対しても好適に採用できる。 In this way, by adopting a configuration in which the common marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are used for the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b, and the thermal transfer tape opposed to the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c is switched. Each of the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b is pressed against the tire 7 by common marking pins 2a, 2b and 2c. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a marking pin or an accessory device such as a heater for heating the marking pin for each of the thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b, so that the apparatus can be simplified. Further, since the positions of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are not changed even when the thermal transfer tape to be used is switched, the printing positions are always below the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c. Therefore, in this embodiment, when marking the same position of the same type of tire 7, it is not necessary to adjust the position of the tire 7 in the circumferential direction or the radial direction, and the same type of tire is switched by switching the thermal transfer tape to be used. 7 can be marked at the same position. Such marking at the same position can be suitably used for flat tires with a small number of printable surfaces and tires with complicated patterns.
 また、エアシリンダ10のストロークを最大と最小のいずれかに切り換えるだけで、2種類の熱転写テープ6a,6bを使い分けることができる。そのため、複雑な停止機構を設ける必要がない。 Also, the two types of thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b can be properly used by simply switching the stroke of the air cylinder 10 between the maximum and minimum. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a complicated stop mechanism.
 上記のようにしてタイヤ7のサイドウォールにマークが印字されると、マーキングピンを押し出していたエアシリンダのロッドが原点位置に戻される。これにより、押し出されていたマーキングピンがコイルばね11の力で原点位置に戻る。また、タイヤ7の裏側を押さえていたサポート21がタイヤ7から離される。その後、エアシリンダ16の縮退により、マーキングヘッド1が印字位置よりも鉛直方向上方の原点位置に復帰する。また、使用された熱転写テープを巻き取る巻取リールが回転することで、使用された熱転写テープが所定量だけ巻取リールに巻き取られる。これにより、次のタイヤ7へのマーキング動作が可能なスタンバイ状態となる。そして、上記の動作が繰り返される。 When the mark is printed on the sidewall of the tire 7 as described above, the rod of the air cylinder that has pushed out the marking pin is returned to the home position. Thereby, the marking pin that has been pushed out returns to the origin position by the force of the coil spring 11. Further, the support 21 holding the back side of the tire 7 is separated from the tire 7. Thereafter, the marking head 1 returns to the origin position vertically above the printing position due to the degeneration of the air cylinder 16. Further, when the take-up reel that winds up the used thermal transfer tape rotates, the used thermal transfer tape is taken up on the take-up reel by a predetermined amount. Thereby, it will be in the standby state in which the marking operation | movement to the next tire 7 is possible. Then, the above operation is repeated.
(効果)
 以上に述べたように、本実施形態に係るマーキング装置100では、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bを支持する支持台8を、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cの長手方向であるC方向に直交するD方向に移動させることにより、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bのいずれかをマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向させる。そして、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cが対向する熱転写テープに押し付けられることにより、その熱転写テープに応じた色のマークがタイヤ7に印字される。このように、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bに対して共通のマーキングピン2a,2b,2cを用い、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向させる熱転写テープを切り換えるという構成を採用することにより、2本の熱転写テープ6a,6bの各々は、共通のマーキングピン2a,2b,2cによってタイヤ7に押し当てられる。よって、熱転写テープ6a,6b毎にマーキングピンやこれを加熱するヒータ等の付帯機器を設ける必要がないので、装置を簡素化することができる。
(effect)
As described above, in the marking device 100 according to the present embodiment, the support base 8 that supports the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b is orthogonal to the C direction that is the longitudinal direction of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c. By moving in the D direction, one of the two thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b is made to face the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. The marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are pressed against the opposing thermal transfer tape, whereby a color mark corresponding to the thermal transfer tape is printed on the tire 7. In this way, by adopting a configuration in which the common marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are used for the two thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b, and the thermal transfer tape that is opposed to the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c is switched, the 2 Each of the thermal transfer tapes 6a, 6b is pressed against the tire 7 by common marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a marking pin or an accessory device such as a heater for heating the marking pin for each of the thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b, so that the apparatus can be simplified.
 また、使用する熱転写テープを切り換えてもマーキングピン2a,2b,2cの位置は変わらないので、マーキングピン2a,2b,2cの下方が常に印字位置となる。したがって、本実施形態では、同種のタイヤ7の同一位置にマーキングを施す際には、タイヤ7の位置を周方向や径方向に調整する必要がなく、使用する熱転写テープを切り換えることによって同種のタイヤ7の同一位置にマーキングを施すことができる。 Further, since the positions of the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c are not changed even when the thermal transfer tape to be used is switched, the printing positions are always below the marking pins 2a, 2b, and 2c. Therefore, in this embodiment, when marking the same position of the same type of tire 7, it is not necessary to adjust the position of the tire 7 in the circumferential direction or the radial direction, and the same type of tire is switched by switching the thermal transfer tape to be used. 7 can be marked at the same position.
 また、エアシリンダ10のストロークを最大と最小のいずれかに切り換えるだけで、2種類の熱転写テープ6a,6bを使い分けることができる。 Also, the two types of thermal transfer tapes 6a and 6b can be properly used by simply switching the stroke of the air cylinder 10 between the maximum and minimum.
 なお、上述した具体的実施形態には以下の構成を有する発明が主に含まれている。 The specific embodiments described above mainly include inventions having the following configurations.
 本発明の一実施形態に係るマーキング装置は、タイヤに印字するマーキングヘッドと、前記マーキングヘッドを前記タイヤの表面に近接させる近接装置と、を備える。前記マーキングヘッドは、少なくとも1つのマーキングピンと、前記マーキングピンを加熱するヒータと、第1の熱転写テープと第2の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンの長手方向に直交する方向に並ぶように前記第1の熱転写テープ及び第2の熱転写テープを支持する支持台と、前記第1の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向する第1位置と前記第2の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向する第2位置に前記支持台を移動可能な駆動装置と、前記マーキングピンに対向する熱転写テープを前記タイヤに押し当てて前記タイヤに印字するために、前記マーキングピンに対向する熱転写テープに向かって前記マーキングピンを押し出す押出装置と、を有する。 A marking device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a marking head that prints on a tire, and a proximity device that brings the marking head close to the surface of the tire. The marking head includes at least one marking pin, a heater for heating the marking pin, the first thermal transfer tape, and the second thermal transfer tape arranged in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the marking pin. A support base for supporting the thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape; a first position where the first thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin; and a second position where the second thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin. A driving device capable of moving a support base, and an extrusion for extruding the marking pin toward the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin in order to press the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin against the tire and print on the tire And a device.
 この構成では、第1の熱転写テープ及び第2の熱転写テープを支持する支持台を第1位置に移動させることにより第1の熱転写テープのマーキングピンに対向させ、支持台を第2位置に移動させることにより第2の熱転写テープのマーキングピンに対向させる。そして、マーキングピンに対向する熱転写テープにマーキングピンが押し付けられることにより、熱転写テープがタイヤに押し当てられる。これにより、その熱転写テープに応じた色のマークがタイヤに印字される。このように、複数の熱転写テープに対して共通のマーキングピンを用い、このマーキングピンに対向させる熱転写テープを切り換えるという構成を採用することにより、複数の熱転写テープの各々は、共通のマーキングピンによってタイヤに押し当てられる。よって、熱転写テープ毎にマーキングピンやこれを加熱するヒータ等の付帯機器を設ける必要がないので、装置を簡素化することができる。 In this configuration, the support base that supports the first thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape is moved to the first position to oppose the marking pin of the first thermal transfer tape, and the support base is moved to the second position. This is made to oppose the marking pin of the second thermal transfer tape. Then, the marking pin is pressed against the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin, so that the thermal transfer tape is pressed against the tire. Thereby, the mark of the color according to the thermal transfer tape is printed on the tire. Thus, by adopting a configuration in which a common marking pin is used for a plurality of thermal transfer tapes and the thermal transfer tape opposed to the marking pins is switched, each of the plurality of thermal transfer tapes is tired by a common marking pin. Pressed against. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide an accessory device such as a marking pin or a heater for heating the marking pin for each thermal transfer tape, so that the apparatus can be simplified.
 また、この構成では、使用する熱転写テープ(マーキングピンに対向させる熱転写テープ)を切り換えてもマーキングピンの位置は変わらないので、マーキングピンの下方が常に印字位置となる。したがって、この構成では、同種のタイヤの同一位置にマーキングを施す際には、タイヤの位置を周方向や径方向に調整する必要がなく、使用する熱転写テープを切り換えることによって同種のタイヤの同一位置にマーキングを施すことができる。また、複数の熱転写テープに異なる色の熱転写テープが含まれている場合には、異なる印字色でマーキングすることができる。また、複数の熱転写テープに同色の熱転写テープが含まれている場合には、テープ交換の頻度を低減させることができる。 In this configuration, the position of the marking pin does not change even when the thermal transfer tape to be used (the thermal transfer tape opposed to the marking pin) is switched, so the lower part of the marking pin is always the printing position. Therefore, in this configuration, when marking the same position of the same type of tire, it is not necessary to adjust the position of the tire in the circumferential direction or the radial direction, and the same position of the same type of tire is switched by switching the thermal transfer tape to be used. Can be marked. Moreover, when the thermal transfer tapes of different colors are included in the plurality of thermal transfer tapes, marking with different printing colors can be performed. Moreover, when the same color thermal transfer tape is contained in the plurality of thermal transfer tapes, the frequency of tape replacement can be reduced.
 また、前記マーキング装置において、前記駆動装置は、前記支持台を前記第1位置から前記第2位置に向かう方向及びその反対方向に伸縮可能なシリンダを含み、前記シリンダは、前記支持台に接続されており、前記シリンダのストロークが最大のときに前記支持台が前記第1位置に位置して前記第1の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向し、前記シリンダのストロークが最小のときに前記支持台が前記第2位置に位置して前記第2の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向する形態であってもよい。上記の構成によれば、シリンダのストロークを最大と最小のいずれかに切り換えるだけで、第1の熱転写テープと第2の熱転写テープを使い分けることができる。 Further, in the marking device, the driving device includes a cylinder capable of extending and contracting the support base in the direction from the first position to the second position and in the opposite direction, and the cylinder is connected to the support base. When the cylinder stroke is maximum, the support is positioned at the first position, the first thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin, and when the cylinder stroke is minimum, the support is May be located at the second position, and the second thermal transfer tape may face the marking pin. According to the above configuration, the first thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape can be selectively used by simply switching the stroke of the cylinder between the maximum and minimum.
(本実施形態の変形例)
 以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、具体例を例示したに過ぎず、特に本発明を限定するものではなく、具体的構成などは、適宜設計変更可能である。また、発明の実施の形態に記載された作用及び効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な作用及び効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による作用及び効果は、本発明の実施の形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。
(Modification of this embodiment)
The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but only specific examples are illustrated, and the present invention is not particularly limited, and the specific configuration and the like can be appropriately changed in design. Further, the actions and effects described in the embodiments of the invention only list the most preferable actions and effects resulting from the present invention, and the actions and effects according to the present invention are described in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not limited to the ones.
 例えば、前記実施形態では、熱転写テープ6aと熱転写テープ6bとで色が異なる場合を例示したが、これら2つの色は同じであってもよい。この場合、例えば一方の熱転写テープ6aを使用し尽くした後に他方の熱転写テープ6bを使用するようにすることで、熱転写テープを1本しか搭載できないマーキングヘッドと比べて、テープ交換の頻度を1/2に低減させることができる。 For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the colors of the thermal transfer tape 6a and the thermal transfer tape 6b are different is illustrated, but these two colors may be the same. In this case, for example, by using one of the thermal transfer tapes 6a and then using the other thermal transfer tape 6b, the frequency of tape replacement can be reduced compared to a marking head on which only one thermal transfer tape can be mounted. 2 can be reduced.
 また、熱転写テープの数は2本に限定されず、3本以上であってもよい。この場合、使用する熱転写テープをマーキングピン2a,2b,2cに対向させるように、エアシリンダ(駆動装置)10のストロークを多段階に調整すればよい。 Also, the number of thermal transfer tapes is not limited to two and may be three or more. In this case, the stroke of the air cylinder (driving device) 10 may be adjusted in multiple stages so that the thermal transfer tape to be used faces the marking pins 2a, 2b, 2c.
 また、前記実施形態では、ガイド付きのエアシリンダ10を駆動装置の一例として説明したが、ガイドとエアシリンダは別体であってもよい。また、エアシリンダに変えて電動シリンダを用いてもよく、その他、モータとラック・アンド・ピニオンを使用する駆動装置、モータとリニアモーションガイドとボールネジを使用する駆動装置を用いてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the air cylinder 10 with a guide is described as an example of a drive device, but the guide and the air cylinder may be separate. In addition, an electric cylinder may be used instead of the air cylinder, or a driving device using a motor and a rack and pinion, or a driving device using a motor, a linear motion guide, and a ball screw may be used.
1 マーキングヘッド
1a メインプレート
2a,2b,2c マーキングピン
3 ヒータ
4 ブロック
5a,5b,5c エアシリンダ
6a,6b 熱転写テープ
7 タイヤ
8 支持台
9a,9b モータ
10 エアシリンダ
11a,11b,11c コイルばね
12a,12b 円形プレート
13a,13b 近接スイッチ
14 コンベア
15 ガイド部材
16 エアシリンダ
17 タイヤ接触スイッチ
18 ボールネジ
20 リニアセンサ
21 サポート
22 エアシリンダ
23 角度調整機構
24a,25a 送出リール
24b,25b 巻取リール
26 支持フレーム
27 回転軸
31 フレーム
32 リフトフレーム
100 マーキング装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Marking head 1a Main plate 2a, 2b, 2c Marking pin 3 Heater 4 Block 5a, 5b, 5c Air cylinder 6a, 6b Thermal transfer tape 7 Tire 8 Support base 9a, 9b Motor 10 Air cylinder 11a, 11b, 11c Coil spring 12a, 12b Circular plates 13a, 13b Proximity switch 14 Conveyor 15 Guide member 16 Air cylinder 17 Tire contact switch 18 Ball screw 20 Linear sensor 21 Support 22 Air cylinder 23 Angle adjustment mechanism 24a, 25a Delivery reel 24b, 25b Take-up reel 26 Support frame 27 Rotation Shaft 31 Frame 32 Lift frame 100 Marking device

Claims (2)

  1.  タイヤに印字するマーキングヘッドと、
     前記マーキングヘッドを前記タイヤの表面に近接させる近接装置と、を備え、
     前記マーキングヘッドは、
     少なくとも1つのマーキングピンと、
     前記マーキングピンを加熱するヒータと、
     第1の熱転写テープと第2の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンの長手方向に直交する方向に並ぶように前記第1の熱転写テープ及び第2の熱転写テープを支持する支持台と、
     前記第1の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向する第1位置と前記第2の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向する第2位置に前記支持台を移動可能な駆動装置と、
     前記マーキングピンに対向する熱転写テープを前記タイヤに押し当てて前記タイヤに印字するために、前記マーキングピンに対向する熱転写テープに向かって前記マーキングピンを押し出す押出装置と、を有するマーキング装置。
    A marking head for printing on the tire;
    A proximity device for bringing the marking head close to the surface of the tire,
    The marking head is
    At least one marking pin;
    A heater for heating the marking pin;
    A support base for supporting the first thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape so that the first thermal transfer tape and the second thermal transfer tape are aligned in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the marking pin;
    A drive device capable of moving the support to a first position where the first thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin and a second position where the second thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin;
    A marking device comprising: an extrusion device that pushes the marking pin toward the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin in order to press the thermal transfer tape facing the marking pin against the tire and print on the tire.
  2.  前記駆動装置は、前記支持台を前記第1位置から前記第2位置に向かう方向及びその反対方向に伸縮可能なシリンダを含み、
     前記シリンダは、前記支持台に接続されており、
     前記シリンダのストロークが最大のときに前記支持台が前記第1位置に位置して前記第1の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向し、前記シリンダのストロークが最小のときに前記支持台が前記第2位置に位置して前記第2の熱転写テープが前記マーキングピンに対向する請求項1に記載のマーキング装置。
    The drive device includes a cylinder capable of extending and contracting the support base in the direction from the first position toward the second position and in the opposite direction.
    The cylinder is connected to the support;
    When the cylinder stroke is maximum, the support base is located at the first position, the first thermal transfer tape faces the marking pin, and when the cylinder stroke is minimum, the support base is the first position. The marking device according to claim 1, wherein the second thermal transfer tape is positioned at two positions and faces the marking pin.
PCT/JP2012/001326 2011-03-01 2012-02-27 Marking device WO2012117716A1 (en)

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KR1020137023078A KR101482900B1 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-02-27 Marking device
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US14/002,354 US8794723B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-02-27 Marking device
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CN103392123A (en) 2013-11-13
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CN103392123B (en) 2016-03-16
US8794723B2 (en) 2014-08-05
EP2682735B1 (en) 2018-07-04
US20130335502A1 (en) 2013-12-19
JP2012181079A (en) 2012-09-20
KR20130129273A (en) 2013-11-27
TW201245681A (en) 2012-11-16
JP5680447B2 (en) 2015-03-04
EP2682735A1 (en) 2014-01-08
KR101482900B1 (en) 2015-01-14

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