WO2012113220A1 - 一种移动式太阳能洗手间 - Google Patents

一种移动式太阳能洗手间 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012113220A1
WO2012113220A1 PCT/CN2011/079356 CN2011079356W WO2012113220A1 WO 2012113220 A1 WO2012113220 A1 WO 2012113220A1 CN 2011079356 W CN2011079356 W CN 2011079356W WO 2012113220 A1 WO2012113220 A1 WO 2012113220A1
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Prior art keywords
solar
solar panel
battery
restroom
toilet
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PCT/CN2011/079356
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
温婉辉
温非池
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Wen Wan Hui
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Application filed by Wen Wan Hui filed Critical Wen Wan Hui
Publication of WO2012113220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012113220A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a mobile toilet, in particular to a mobile toilet adopting solar energy as an energy source, belonging to the field of new energy application.
  • the eco-friendly toilet is a high-tech toilet that uses the whole process, including lighting, ventilation, automatic indication, automatic toilet recognition, stool flushing, temperature control, and fault diagnosis.
  • most of the environmentally-friendly toilets on the market use power resources and are maintained by hydropower.
  • solar energy Even if solar energy is used as the power source, the design of solar panels is mostly fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the incident direction of sunlight. The use of solar energy is effective; and the existing mobile toilets mostly use ordinary light bulbs for lighting, which consumes a large amount of electricity, which is not conducive to energy saving and emission reduction.
  • the utility model aims at the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the field of environmentally-friendly toilets, and provides an energy-saving environmental protection toilet which is convenient for installation and disassembly of solar panels and can adjust the angle of the solar panels.
  • the mobile solar restroom of the present invention comprises a housing body and a roof located on the housing body, and a door is provided on the front side of the housing body, wherein the toilet room further comprises solar energy.
  • the battery panel and the solar panel are provided with a frame body, and the two opposite frames are respectively provided with protruding studs, and the front and rear edges of the toilet roof are respectively provided with brackets having screw holes, and the studs are sleeved In the screw hole, the solar panel is fixed to the bracket by bolts, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery disposed in the housing.
  • the mobile solar washroom is characterized in that: the restroom further comprises a ventilating fan, and the ventilating fan is electrically connected to the battery and is powered by the battery.
  • the mobile solar restroom is characterized in that: the restroom further comprises an LED light source, the LED light source comprises a circuit board and an LED lamp bead mounted on the circuit board, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the battery by the battery Power supply to illuminate the restroom.
  • the mobile solar washroom is characterized in that: the restroom further comprises a scenting machine, and the squirting machine is electrically connected to the battery and is powered by the battery.
  • the mobile solar washroom can conveniently disassemble the solar panel and adjust the inclination of the solar panel according to the incident angle of sunlight; and the solar panel can also be installed on a traditional environmentally friendly toilet. Provide energy.
  • the solar panel can charge the battery, and the stored electric energy is used for power supply of other electric appliances, such as a ventilating fan, a scenting machine, an LED light source, and the like;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a mobile solar restroom according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection and fixing of a solar panel and a roof of a mobile solar restroom according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the functional connection of a mobile solar restroom according to the present invention.
  • 1 is a house
  • 2 is a roof
  • 3 is a solar panel
  • 10 is a door
  • 20 is a bracket
  • 30 is a frame
  • 31 is a stud
  • 32 is a bolt
  • 4 is a ventilating fan.
  • a mobile solar washroom according to the present invention comprises a housing 1 and a roof 2 located on the housing 1 , and a door 10 is provided on the front side of the housing 1 , wherein
  • the toilet also includes a solar panel 3, and a frame 30 is disposed around the solar panel 3.
  • a bracket 20 having a screw hole is respectively disposed at the front and rear edges of the roof of the toilet, and a ventilation fan may be disposed outside the housing 2 4.
  • the frame around the solar panel may be made of metal, and the opposite sides of the frame 30 are respectively provided with protruding studs 31.
  • the studs 31 pass through the screw holes on the bracket 20, and the solar panel 3 passes through the bolts 32.
  • Fixed on the bracket 20, as shown in FIG. 2, the solar panel is electrically connected to a battery disposed in the housing to charge the battery.
  • the mobile solar restroom is provided with a bracket 20 on the roof 2 of the restroom, a stud 31 is arranged on the frame 30 of the solar panel 3, and the solar panel 3 and the restroom are fixed by means of bolts 32.
  • the roof 2 is movably connected, and the stud 31 of the solar panel 3 can be removed from the screw hole of the bracket 20. If necessary, the stud 31 can be inserted into the screw hole and then fixed by the bolt 32, and can be fixed according to the sunlight. In the direction of incidence, the bolt 32 is loosened, the incident surface of the solar panel 3 is adjusted, and then the bolt 32 is tightened to obtain an optimum illumination effect, and the light energy is utilized more effectively.
  • the mobile solar restroom further includes a ventilating fan 4, wherein the ventilating fan is electrically connected to the battery and is powered by the battery.
  • the restroom further includes an LED light source, and the LED light source includes The circuit board and the LED lamp bead, the circuit board and the battery are electrically connected by the battery; more preferably, the restroom further includes a scent machine, and the scenter is electrically connected to the battery and is powered by the battery.
  • the mobile solar toilet of the utility model can load and unload the solar panel, and the incident surface of the panel can be adjusted, the light source can be more effectively utilized, and the solar energy can be converted into electric energy for storage and full utilization. Therefore, it has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

一种移动式太阳能洗手间 Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种移动式洗手间，尤其是一种采用太阳能作为能源的移动式洗手间，属于新能源应用领域。
Background Art
二十世纪以来，随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，对能源的需求量不断增长，新能源是二十一世纪世界经济发展中最具有决定性的技术领域之一。太阳能电池的生产技术不断得以提高，并且日益广泛的应用于各个领域，它是一种清洁、高效和永不衰竭的新能源。
环保洗手间是一种使用全过程，包括照明、换气、有无人指示、大小便自动识别、粪便冲洗、温度控制、故障判断示警等均为自动控制的一种高科技洗手间。目前市场上的各种环保洗手间，大多采用电力资源，依靠水电来维持，即使采用了太阳能作为电源，但太阳能电池板的设计多为固定式的设计，无法根据阳光的入射方向进行调整，不能充分有效的利用太阳能；而且现有的移动洗手间大多采用普通灯泡采光，耗电量大，这些都不利于节能减排。
 Technical Problem
本实用新型即是针对目前在环保洗手间领域存在的上述不足之处，提供一种便于太阳能电池板安装和拆卸，并且太阳能电池板的角度可以调节的节能型环保卫生间。
 Technical Solution
具体来说，本实用新型所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，包括房体和位于房体上的房顶，在房体的正面设有房门，其特征在于：所述的洗手间还包括太阳能电池板，太阳能电池板的周围设有框体，在两相对的框体上分别设有凸出的螺柱，在洗手间房顶的前后两沿分别设有具有螺孔的支架，螺柱套在螺孔内，太阳能电池板通过螺栓固定在支架上，太阳能电池板与设置在房体内的蓄电池电连接。
所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，其特征在于：所述的洗手间还包括换气扇，所述的换气扇与蓄电池电连接由蓄电池供电。
所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，其特征在于：所述的洗手间还包括LED光源，所述的LED光源包括电路板和安装在电路板上的LED灯珠，电路板与蓄电池电连接由蓄电池供电，为洗手间进行照明。
所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，其特征在于：所述的洗手间还包括喷香机，所述的喷香机与蓄电池电连接由蓄电池供电。
所述的移动式太阳能洗手间，可以方便的将太阳能电池板进行拆卸，并且根据阳光入射角度调节太阳能电池板的倾斜度；并且所述的太阳能电池板还可以安装在传统的环保洗手间上，为其提供能源。
 Advantageous Effects
本实用新型所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，具有以下的优点：
1、 通过在洗手间房顶上设立支架，在太阳能电池板上设有螺柱，并采取螺栓固定的方式，将太阳能电池板与洗手间房顶活动连接，需要时，可以将太阳能电池板取下，并且根据阳光入射的方向，将螺栓拧松，调整电池板的入射面，然后再将螺栓拧紧固定，以此获得最佳的光照效果，更为有效的利用光能；
2、 太阳能电池板能够给蓄电池充电，并且将储存的电能用于其它用电器的供电，这些用电器包括换气扇、喷香机、LED光源等；
3、 既可以便于拆卸和调整入射光的角度，又可以加装在传统环保洗手间上，具有较好的通用性。
 Description of Drawings
图1是本实用新型所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间的整体结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间的太阳能电池板与房顶的连接固定示意图；
图3是本实用新型所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间的功能连接框图；
其中，1为房体、2为房顶、3为太阳能电池板、10为房门、20为支架、30为框体、31为螺柱、32为螺栓、4为换气扇。
 Best Mode
下结合附图，对本实用新型所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间的结构和功能进行描述，目的是为了公众更好的理解本实用新型所述的技术内容，而不是对所述技术内容的限制，事实上，在本实用性的发明精神实质内，对所述结构的改进，包括对相应结构的增减和替换都在本实用新型所要求保护的技术方案之内。
如图1所示，本实用新型所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，包括房体1和位于房体1上的房顶2，在房体1的正面设有房门10，其中，所述的洗手间还包括太阳能电池板3，太阳能电池板3的周围设有框体30，在洗手间房顶的前后两沿分别设有具有螺孔的支架20，在房体2的外侧还可以设有换气扇4。
太阳能电池板周围的框体可以为金属制成，在框体30相对的两侧分别设有凸出的螺柱31，螺柱31穿过支架20上的螺孔，太阳能电池板3通过螺栓32固定在支架20上，如图2所示，太阳能电池板与设置在房体内的蓄电池电连接，为蓄电池充电。
所述的移动式太阳能洗手间，通过在洗手间房顶2上设立支架20，在太阳能电池板3的框体30上设有螺柱31，并采取螺栓32固定的方式，将太阳能电池板3与洗手间房顶2活动连接，可以将太阳能电池板3的螺柱31由支架20的螺孔中取下，需要时，可以将螺柱31穿入螺孔中，然后经螺栓32固定，并且可以根据阳光入射的方向，将螺栓32拧松，调整太阳能电池板3的入射面，然后再将螺栓32拧紧固定，以此获得最佳的光照效果，更为有效的利用光能。
如图3所示，所述的移动式太阳能洗手间，还包括换气扇4，所述的换气扇与蓄电池电连接由蓄电池供电，作为功能扩展，所述的洗手间还包括LED光源，所述的LED光源包括电路板和LED灯珠，电路板与蓄电池电连接由蓄电池供电；更优的，所述的洗手间还包括喷香机，所述的喷香机与蓄电池电连接由蓄电池供电。
本实用新型所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，可以对太阳能电池板进行装卸，并且电池板的入射面可以调节，更能有效的利用光源，并且能够将太阳能转换为电能进行储存和充分利用，因此具有节能环保的特点。

Claims (4)

  1. 种移动式太阳能洗手间，包括房体和位于房体上的房顶，在房体的正面设有房门，其特征在于：所述的洗手间还包括太阳能电池板，太阳能电池板的周围设有框体，在两相对的框体上分别设有凸出的螺柱，在洗手间房顶的前后两沿分别设有具有螺孔的支架，螺柱套在螺孔内，太阳能电池板通过螺栓固定在支架上，太阳能电池板与设置在房体内的蓄电池电连接。
  2. 据权利要求1所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，其特征在于：所述的洗手间还包括换气扇，所述的换气扇与蓄电池电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，其特征在于：所述的洗手间还包括LED光源，所述的LED光源包括电路板和安装在电路板上的LED灯珠，电路板与蓄电池电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式太阳能洗手间，其特征在于：所述的洗手间还包括喷香机，所述的喷香机与蓄电池电连接。
PCT/CN2011/079356 2011-02-21 2011-09-05 一种移动式太阳能洗手间 WO2012113220A1 (zh)

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US20170159276A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2017-06-08 Bertram Y. ITO Roof assembly for a transportable restroom

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CN110541585A (zh) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-06 天津市元坤科技发展有限公司 干湿分离零污染环保生态厕所
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170159276A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2017-06-08 Bertram Y. ITO Roof assembly for a transportable restroom
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