WO2012111262A1 - Input device, method for preventing unintended operation of input device, and program for preventing unintended operation of input device - Google Patents

Input device, method for preventing unintended operation of input device, and program for preventing unintended operation of input device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012111262A1
WO2012111262A1 PCT/JP2012/000544 JP2012000544W WO2012111262A1 WO 2012111262 A1 WO2012111262 A1 WO 2012111262A1 JP 2012000544 W JP2012000544 W JP 2012000544W WO 2012111262 A1 WO2012111262 A1 WO 2012111262A1
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Prior art keywords
malfunction
acquired
touch
determination unit
input device
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PCT/JP2012/000544
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山口 武
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パナソニック株式会社
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Publication of WO2012111262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012111262A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an input device, a malfunction prevention method, and a malfunction prevention program, and in particular, an input device including an input sensor such as a touch panel and a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display), the malfunction prevention method thereof, and the like
  • an input device including an input sensor such as a touch panel and a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display), the malfunction prevention method thereof, and the like
  • the present invention relates to a malfunction prevention program.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of an input device 700 including a touch panel arranged so as to overlap with a display unit such as an LCD.
  • the input device 700 detects the touch of a user on a display unit 701 such as an LCD, a function button displayed on the display unit 701, and the display unit 701 displays the touch panel 702 arranged to overlap the display unit 701.
  • An external button 703, an external button 704, and an external button 705 are provided for using functions that are not performed.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a display screen 800 displayed on the display unit 701 for operation with the touch panel 702.
  • the display screen 800 controls an information display unit 801 that can display and operate a title and additional information, a content display unit 802 that is the content to be displayed such as a map and a Web page, and an application that displays the display screen 800.
  • An operation button 803, an operation button 804, an operation button 805, and an operation button 806 are configured.
  • the operation buttons 803, The operation buttons 804, 805, and 806 are often arranged at the bottom of the display screen 800.
  • the touch panel 702 may erroneously detect the liquid adhering to the touch panel 702 as a user operation depending on a method of detecting a user's contact. For example, in the case of a capacitive touch panel, since a conductor in contact with the surface of the touch panel is detected, there is a possibility of erroneous detection when water adheres to the surface.
  • FIG. 9A shows an example when water droplets adhere to the touch panel 702.
  • small water droplets 900 and water droplets 901 adhere to the touch panel 702.
  • a contact area of the conductor is required to some extent, so that no erroneous detection occurs in the water droplets 900 and 901 which are small water droplets.
  • the water droplet 900 and the water droplet 901 flow to the lower part of the input device 700 by gravity, and when the water droplet 900 and the water droplet 901 come into contact with each other, they are collected into one large water droplet 902.
  • the touch panel 702 When the water droplet 902 is larger than the contact area necessary for the detection of the touch panel 702, the touch panel 702 erroneously detects the water droplet 902 as a user's contact.
  • the water droplet 902 also flows to the lower part of the input device 700 by gravity and moves outside the detectable region of the touch panel 702.
  • the touch panel 702 detects non-contact when the water droplet moves to the position of the water droplet 903 outside the detectable region, and ends the detection.
  • an operation method of the touch panel 702 a method of enabling an operation button touched when non-contact is detected is known.
  • the operation button 803, the operation button 804, the operation button 805, and the operation button 806 arranged at the lower portion of the display screen 800 that are highly likely to be erroneously detected due to water droplets attached to the touch panel 702 are likely to malfunction due to water droplets.
  • Patent Document 1 is known as a malfunction prevention method for unintended contact detection of the touch panel 702 such as erroneous detection due to water droplets.
  • the malfunction prevention method described in Patent Document 1 is a touch generated when the touch panel 702 detects contact with an operation button that functions by a user's contact operation, such as the operation button 803 displayed on the display screen 800.
  • the function of the operation button is enabled only when the event and the release event generated when non-contact is detected are detected on the same operation button.
  • the fact that malfunction can be prevented by the method described in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the time when the small water droplet 900 and the water droplet 901 adhere to the touch panel 702 is T1
  • the time when the water droplet 900 is collected into one large water droplet 902, that is, the time when the touch event is detected is T2
  • the water droplet 902 can be detected by the touch panel 702.
  • the time when the water droplet 903 is moved outside the area, that is, the time when the release event is detected is defined as T3.
  • the touch event is detected by the content display unit 802, and the release event is detected by the operation button 804. In this case, since the touch event is not detected by the operation button 804, the operation button 804 does not function at the release event at the position of the water droplet 903, and malfunction can be prevented.
  • Patent Document 1 has a malfunction due to water droplets that cannot be prevented.
  • the position of the water droplet 902 is in the operation button 804 at the time T2 when the touch event is detected, the touch button and the release event are detected by the same operation button 804, so that the operation button 804 malfunctions.
  • the present invention solves the problem of the conventional malfunction prevention method, and an input device and an input that can prevent an operation button arranged at the end of the display screen from operating erroneously due to water droplets attached to the touch panel.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus malfunction prevention method and an input apparatus malfunction prevention program.
  • the input device of the present invention includes a touch sensor that detects contact as a contact signal, and a coordinate acquisition unit that acquires touch input coordinates corresponding to the touched position from the contact signal detected by the touch sensor; From the movement direction calculation unit that calculates the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit, the tilt sensor that detects the tilt of the device as a tilt signal, and the tilt signal detected by the tilt sensor, the device A terminal orientation determination unit that identifies a downward direction of the device, and a malfunction position determination unit that determines a position at which the malfunction of the touch sensor may occur from information on the downward direction of the device determined by the terminal orientation determination unit.
  • the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit, the movement direction acquired from the movement direction calculation unit, and the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit The malfunction determination unit that determines whether the malfunction has occurred using the downward information and the malfunction position information acquired from the malfunction position determination unit, and generates malfunction information when the malfunction is determined, and the malfunction And a selection determination unit that determines whether or not the operation button arranged at the position of the touch input coordinates is operable using a malfunction determination result acquired from the determination unit.
  • the input device is a combination in which malfunction may occur from the upper end, the lower end, the left end, and the right end of the touch sensor based on the downward information of the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit.
  • the malfunction position determination part which selects is provided.
  • the input device of the present invention is not a malfunction unless the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the movement direction calculation unit matches the downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal direction determination unit. It has the structure provided with the said malfunction determination part to determine.
  • the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the movement direction calculation unit is within a predetermined range in which the difference from the downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit is determined. If not included, the malfunction determination unit determines that the malfunction is not present.
  • the touch sensor detects a contact with respect to a downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit as a moving direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the moving direction calculation unit.
  • the apparatus includes the malfunction determination unit that determines that the malfunction does not occur when it has ever been reversed upward.
  • the operation with the user's finger has the feature that the direction of coordinate movement is reversed when pressed and released, but water drops etc. do not move in the direction against gravity.
  • the detection accuracy of malfunction can be improved.
  • the input device of the present invention includes the malfunction determination unit that determines the malfunction when the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit match the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit. It has the composition provided.
  • This configuration can detect the occurrence of malfunction when a water droplet or the like reaches the end of the touch sensor.
  • the input device of the present invention is the malfunction when the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit are included in a predetermined range obtained from the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit. It has the structure provided with the said malfunction determination part determined.
  • the input device includes a plurality of touch sensors, and each touch sensor independently determines malfunction.
  • This configuration can prevent malfunctions from occurring in all touch sensors even if the external buttons arranged in the input device are replaced with touch sensors.
  • the input device of the present invention is arranged at a position different from the touch sensor, and detects an external touch sensor as a contact signal independently of the touch sensor, and the external touch sensor detects the touch signal.
  • a touch operation detection unit that detects the touch signal as a touch event and a release event of a function button assigned to the external touch sensor, and a function assigned in advance from the touch event and the release event acquired from the touch operation detection unit.
  • the configuration further includes an external button processing unit to be executed and a malfunction determination unit that invalidates the external touch sensor when it is determined that a malfunction has occurred.
  • the input device may be configured such that after the external touch sensor exists outside the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit after the malfunction is determined, the touch operation detection unit includes the external touch sensor. It has the structure provided with the said malfunction determination part which instruct
  • the input device may be configured such that the coordinate acquisition unit is included in the touch operation detection unit when the external touch sensor exists outside the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit after the malfunction is determined.
  • the malfunction determination unit that instructs to invalidate the detection information of the external touch sensor arranged at a position closest to the touch input coordinates acquired from the touch input coordinates.
  • the malfunction determination unit when instructed to invalidate the detection information of the external touch sensor, the touch operation that invalidates information of a period from one contact to non-contact. It has the structure provided with the detection part.
  • This configuration enables the external touch sensor to be automatically enabled after invalidating contact information that may cause a malfunction.
  • the method for preventing malfunction of the input device includes a coordinate acquisition step of acquiring a touch input coordinate corresponding to a touched position from a contact signal output by a touch sensor, and a movement of the touch input coordinate acquired in the coordinate acquisition step.
  • the touch sensor based on the information on the downward direction of the device determined in the terminal direction determining step, the moving direction calculating step for calculating the direction, the terminal orientation determining step for identifying the downward direction of the device from the tilt signal output from the tilt sensor
  • a malfunctioning position determination step for determining a position where a malfunction may occur, the touch input coordinates acquired in the coordinate acquisition step, the movement direction acquired in the movement direction calculation step, and the terminal orientation determination step.
  • the program for preventing malfunction of the input device includes a coordinate acquisition step of acquiring a touch input coordinate corresponding to a touched position from a contact signal output by the touch sensor, and a movement of the touch input coordinate acquired in the coordinate acquisition step.
  • the touch sensor based on the information on the downward direction of the device determined in the terminal direction determining step, the moving direction calculating step for calculating the direction, the terminal orientation determining step for identifying the downward direction of the device from the tilt signal output from the tilt sensor
  • a malfunctioning position determination step for determining a position where a malfunction may occur, the touch input coordinates acquired in the coordinate acquisition step, the movement direction acquired in the movement direction calculation step, and the terminal orientation determination step.
  • Information on the downward direction of the device and the malfunction position acquired in the malfunction position determination step Information is used to determine whether a malfunction has occurred, and a malfunction determination step for generating malfunction information when the malfunction is determined, and the malfunction determination result obtained in the malfunction determination step is used to determine the position of the touch input coordinates. And a selection determination step for determining whether or not the arranged operation buttons can be operated.
  • the input device malfunction prevention method, and the input device malfunction prevention program of the present invention even if a water drop or the like adhering to the touch panel is erroneously detected as a contact, it has moved out of the touch panel detectable region by gravity. It is possible to prevent the operation button arranged at the end of the display screen from operating erroneously by recognizing and determining that it is a malfunction.
  • the block diagram which shows the structure of the input device 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
  • A The figure which shows the terminal orientation (theta) used by the malfunction position determination part 106 which concerns on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the definition of a malfunction position,
  • Embodiment 1 and Embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the malfunction position determination method of the malfunction position determination part 106 which concerns on FIG.
  • Flowchart of malfunction determination unit 107 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention Flowchart of selection determination unit 108 according to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • the block diagram which shows the structure of the input device 500 which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 Flowchart of malfunction determination unit 504 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the figure which shows an example of the external appearance of the input device provided with the touch panel The figure which shows an example of the display screen of the input device using a touch panel (A) The figure which shows the movement of the water drop adhering to a touch panel, (b) The figure which shows the relationship between the position of the water drop adhering to a touch panel, and time.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an input device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • An input device 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a touch sensor 101, a coordinate acquisition unit 102, a movement direction calculation unit 103, an inclination sensor 104, a terminal orientation determination unit 105, a malfunction position determination unit 106, a malfunction determination unit 107, and a selection determination unit 108. Prepare.
  • the touch sensor 101 corresponds to the touch panel 702 in FIG. 7 and converts that the user has touched the touch sensor 101 into another physical event.
  • it is an electrostatic capacitance type touch panel, and converts the contact with the user into an electrical signal.
  • the coordinate acquisition unit 102 converts physical events of the touch sensor 101 into coordinates on the touch sensor 101 (hereinafter referred to as touch input coordinates).
  • the movement direction calculation unit 103 calculates the movement direction of the contact using the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit 102.
  • the moving direction is uniquely determined based on the coordinate system on the touch sensor 101 and does not depend on the direction in which the user holds the input device 100.
  • the tilt sensor 104 converts how the input device 100 is held by the user into another physical event.
  • the tilt sensor 104 is, for example, an acceleration sensor, and converts acceleration applied to the input device 100 into an electrical signal.
  • the terminal orientation determination unit 105 determines the orientation in which the input device 100 is held by the user from the physical event of the tilt sensor 104. For example, since the gravitational acceleration of the earth is constantly applied while the input device 100 is stationary, the terminal orientation determination unit 105 determines that the direction in which the acceleration equal to the gravitational acceleration is detected is downward.
  • the malfunction position determination unit 106 uses the inclination information acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit 105 to determine which part of the touch sensor 101 may malfunction due to water droplets or the like.
  • the malfunction determination unit 107 includes touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit 102, movement information acquired from the movement direction calculation unit 103, inclination information acquired from the terminal direction determination unit 105, and malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit 106. Information is used to determine whether a malfunction has occurred. If it is determined that a malfunction has occurred, malfunction suppression information is generated.
  • the selection determination unit 108 determines whether to operate the operation button from the information acquired from the malfunction determination unit 107.
  • the operation button is a button that is displayed to control the operation of the input device 100 by a user's contact operation. Although there is no limitation on the arrangement of the operation buttons, the operation buttons are often arranged at the lower end of the screen as shown by operation buttons 803, 804, 805, and 806 in FIG. In addition, when the input device 100 can change the display content in accordance with its own tilt, the operation button displayed at the lower end of the screen displays the acceleration of gravity according to the tilt of the input device 100. The display position is changed to the end of the direction.
  • FIG. 2A is a definition of the terminal orientation ⁇ and the malfunction position used in the malfunction position determination unit 106 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal direction ⁇ is defined as a positive terminal direction when the user is tilted clockwise with respect to a predetermined direction, for example, a direction in which the user is directly facing the input device 100.
  • the position for determining the malfunction is one or two sides of the touch sensor 101 in the direction of gravitational acceleration along the touch sensor 101, and the malfunction is determined at this position.
  • the malfunctioning position is the lower end.
  • FIG. 2B shows an example of a method in which the malfunction position determination unit 106 in the first embodiment of the present invention determines the malfunction position from the terminal orientation ⁇ .
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the malfunction determination unit 107 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the malfunction determination unit 107 determines whether or not the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit 102 are non-contact information (step S301). If the touch input coordinates are not non-contact information (No in step S301), a coordinate event is generated from the touch input coordinates because the selection operation is not affected (step S302). If the touch input coordinates are non-contact information (Yes in step S301), it is determined whether the movement direction acquired from the movement direction calculation unit 103 is downward with respect to the terminal direction acquired from the terminal direction determination unit 105. (Step S303). If the movement direction is the downward direction (Yes in step S303), it is determined whether or not the movement direction has been reversed since the time of contact (step S304). Whether or not it is reversed is determined by whether or not the moving direction of the coordinates has changed from the downward direction to the upward direction with respect to the terminal direction.
  • Step S303 moves only in the downward direction if it is a water droplet that is a cause of malfunction, whereas the movement direction is reversed when the touch sensor 101 is pressed and released when the operation is performed with the user's finger. This is to improve the accuracy of determining whether or not the operation is performed with a finger. If there is no reversal in the movement direction (Yes in step S304), it is determined whether the touch input coordinates correspond to the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit 106 (step S305). When the touch input coordinates correspond to the malfunctioning position (Yes in step S305), it is determined that the malfunction occurs, and a fade-out event indicating non-contact that causes malfunction is generated (step S306).
  • ⁇ 10 ° may be included in the downward direction, and the determination may be made with a range.
  • the determination of the malfunctioning position in step S305 even if the touch input coordinate is the coordinate of the malfunctioning position of the touch sensor 101, for example, if it is the lower end, it does not coincide with the coordinate of the vertical end. The determination may be made with a range such as the lower end within 10 dots.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the selection determination unit 108 in the first embodiment of the present invention. Here, it is assumed that the selection operation is confirmed at the time of non-contact, and the operation at the time of event acquisition at the time of non-contact is described.
  • the selection determination unit 108 determines whether or not the operation button is being touched based on the coordinate event acquired from the malfunction determination unit 107 in the past (step S401). If the operation button is not being touched (No in step S401), no operation is performed because it is not a selection operation. If the operation button is being touched (Yes in step S401), it is determined whether the event acquired from the malfunction determination unit 107 is a fade-out event (step S402). If the event is a fade-out event (Yes in step S402), it is determined as a non-selection operation because it is non-contact due to a malfunction, and the operation button is not operated (step S403).
  • step S404 it is determined whether the event is a release event (step S404). If the event is a release event (Yes in step S404), it is determined as a selection operation because it is non-contact by a user operation, and the operation button is operated (step S405). If the event is not a release event (No in step S404), nothing is done because the event is not related to the selection operation.
  • the non-contact at the downward end of the input device 100 is regarded as a normal non-contact release event.
  • a distinguished fade-out event it is possible to suppress malfunction of the operation buttons arranged at the end of the display screen.
  • the input device 100 includes a plurality of touch sensors 101, a coordinate acquisition unit 102, a movement direction calculation unit 103, a malfunction determination unit 107, and a selection determination unit that are independent for each touch sensor. 108 may be provided.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the input device 500 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the input device 500 illustrated in FIG. 5 includes an external touch sensor 501, a touch operation detection unit 502, and an external button processing unit 503, and a malfunction determination unit. The difference is that 107 is replaced with a malfunction determination unit 504.
  • the same components as those of the input device 100 shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
  • the external touch sensor 501 is a sensor independent of the touch sensor 101, which is an external button 703 in FIG.
  • the fact that the user has touched the external touch sensor 501 to execute the function of the external button is converted into another physical event.
  • it is a capacitance type touch sensor, and converts that the user has touched into an electrical signal. Since it is an alternative to the external button, it is not necessary to detect coordinates like the touch sensor 101, and detects contact and non-contact.
  • the touch operation detection unit 502 converts a physical event acquired from the external touch sensor 501 into an external button touch event and an external button release event.
  • the external button processing unit 503 uses the external button touch event acquired from the touch operation detection unit 502 and the external button release event to execute the function of the external button assigned in advance. For example, when a search function is assigned to one external touch sensor and the user presses and releases the external touch sensor, an external button touch event corresponding to the external touch sensor and an external button release are released from the touch operation detection unit 502. Get the event and execute the search function.
  • the malfunction determination unit 504 invalidates the external touch sensor 501 closest to the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit 106 when it is determined that a malfunction has occurred. .
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the malfunction determination unit 504.
  • step S305 it is determined whether there is an external touch sensor at the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit 106 (step S601). For example, when the external buttons 703, 704, and 705 are the external touch sensors 501 in FIG. 7, it is determined that there is an external touch sensor at the malfunction position when the malfunction position is the lower end.
  • step S601 the touch operation detection unit 502 is instructed to invalidate the external touch sensor (step S602).
  • step S601 When it is determined that there is no external touch sensor at the malfunction position (No in step S601), the malfunction of the external touch sensor is not changed because no malfunction occurs.
  • the invalidation of the external touch sensor in step S602 may be invalidated with respect to information on a period from one contact to non-contact. Further, in the case of a configuration using a plurality of external touch sensors 501, only a portion close to the malfunctioning position may be invalidated.
  • the external button when configured by the external touch sensor 501, it is possible to determine erroneous detection of the external touch sensor 501 in addition to the touch sensor 101, and the external touch sensor 501. The malfunction of the function of the external button assigned to can be suppressed.
  • the input device of the present invention malfunction can be prevented even if an operation button is arranged at the end of the display screen, and thus it is useful as an information device provided with an input sensor such as a touch panel and a display device such as an LCD.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided is an input device that is capable of preventing operation buttons located at the edges of the display screen from functioning unintendedly due to causes such as the adhesion of water droplets to a touch panel. The input device is provided with: a coordinate acquisition unit (102) that transforms contact locations into touch input coordinates on the basis of signals from a touch sensor (101); a movement direction calculation unit (103) that calculates the direction of movement of the coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit (102); a terminal orientation determination unit (105) that determines the orientation of the input device on the basis of signals from a tilt sensor (104); an unintended operation location determination unit (106) that determines that the bottom in the direction of gravity is an unintended operation location on the basis of the input device orientation; an unintended operation determination unit (107) that identifies that unintended operation has occurred on the basis of the touch input coordinates, the direction of movement, the terminal orientation, and the unintended operation locations; and a selection determination unit (108) that determines the effectiveness of a selection operation on the basis of the result from the unintended operation determination unit (107).

Description

入力装置、入力装置の誤動作防止方法、および入力装置の誤動作防止プログラムInput device, input device malfunction prevention method, and input device malfunction prevention program
 本発明は、入力装置、誤動作防止方法および誤動作防止プログラムに関し、特に、タッチパネルなどの入力センサとLCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶ディスプレイ)などの表示装置とを備えた入力装置、その誤動作防止方法およびその誤動作防止プログラムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to an input device, a malfunction prevention method, and a malfunction prevention program, and in particular, an input device including an input sensor such as a touch panel and a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display), the malfunction prevention method thereof, and the like The present invention relates to a malfunction prevention program.
 図7に、LCDなどの表示部と重ねるように配置されたタッチパネルを備えた入力装置700の例を示す。入力装置700は、LCDなどの表示部701、表示部701に表示された機能ボタンなどにユーザが接触したことを検知し表示部701に重なるように配置されたタッチパネル702、および表示部701に表示されていない機能などを利用するための外部ボタン703、外部ボタン704、外部ボタン705を備える。 FIG. 7 shows an example of an input device 700 including a touch panel arranged so as to overlap with a display unit such as an LCD. The input device 700 detects the touch of a user on a display unit 701 such as an LCD, a function button displayed on the display unit 701, and the display unit 701 displays the touch panel 702 arranged to overlap the display unit 701. An external button 703, an external button 704, and an external button 705 are provided for using functions that are not performed.
 また、図8に、タッチパネル702で操作するために表示部701に表示される表示画面800の例を示す。表示画面800は、タイトルや付加情報の表示、操作が可能な情報表示部801、地図やWebページなどの表示したい内容そのものであるコンテンツ表示部802、表示画面800を表示させているアプリケーションを制御する操作ボタン803、操作ボタン804、操作ボタン805、操作ボタン806で構成される。コンテンツ表示部802の表示面積を大きくとるためや、携帯型の入力装置700の場合に、入力装置700をユーザが保持している手による片手での操作を容易にするために、操作ボタン803、操作ボタン804、操作ボタン805、操作ボタン806は表示画面800の下部に配置されることが多い。 FIG. 8 shows an example of a display screen 800 displayed on the display unit 701 for operation with the touch panel 702. The display screen 800 controls an information display unit 801 that can display and operate a title and additional information, a content display unit 802 that is the content to be displayed such as a map and a Web page, and an application that displays the display screen 800. An operation button 803, an operation button 804, an operation button 805, and an operation button 806 are configured. In order to increase the display area of the content display unit 802, or in the case of the portable input device 700, in order to facilitate the one-handed operation by the hand held by the user, the operation buttons 803, The operation buttons 804, 805, and 806 are often arranged at the bottom of the display screen 800.
 また、タッチパネル702は、ユーザの接触を検知する方式によっては、タッチパネル702に付着した液体をユーザの操作として誤検知してしまう場合がある。例えば、静電容量式タッチパネルの場合、タッチパネルの表面に接触している導体を検知するため、水が表面に付着すると誤検知してしまう可能性がある。 In addition, the touch panel 702 may erroneously detect the liquid adhering to the touch panel 702 as a user operation depending on a method of detecting a user's contact. For example, in the case of a capacitive touch panel, since a conductor in contact with the surface of the touch panel is detected, there is a possibility of erroneous detection when water adheres to the surface.
 静電容量式タッチパネルの水による誤検知を、図9を用いて説明する。図9(a)はタッチパネル702に水滴が付着した場合の例を示す。はじめに小さな水滴900、水滴901がタッチパネル702に付着する。静電容量式タッチパネルが接触を検知するためにはある程度導体の接触面積が必要になるため、小さな水滴である水滴900、水滴901では誤検知は発生しない。水滴900、水滴901は重力により入力装置700の下部に流れていき、水滴900と水滴901が接触すると大きな1つの水滴902にまとまる。 The erroneous detection by water of the capacitive touch panel will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9A shows an example when water droplets adhere to the touch panel 702. First, small water droplets 900 and water droplets 901 adhere to the touch panel 702. In order for the capacitive touch panel to detect contact, a contact area of the conductor is required to some extent, so that no erroneous detection occurs in the water droplets 900 and 901 which are small water droplets. The water droplet 900 and the water droplet 901 flow to the lower part of the input device 700 by gravity, and when the water droplet 900 and the water droplet 901 come into contact with each other, they are collected into one large water droplet 902.
 水滴902がタッチパネル702の検知に必要な接触面積よりも大きい場合、タッチパネル702は水滴902をユーザの接触と誤検知してしまう。水滴902も重力により入力装置700の下部に流れていき、タッチパネル702の検知可能領域外に移動する。タッチパネル702は水滴が検知可能領域外である水滴903の位置に移動した時点で非接触を検知し、検知を終了する。タッチパネル702の操作方法として、非接触を検知したときに触れていた操作ボタンを有効とする方法が知られている。そのため、タッチパネル702に付着した水滴による誤検知の可能性が高い表示画面800の下部に配置された操作ボタン803、操作ボタン804、操作ボタン805、操作ボタン806は、水滴により誤動作しやすい。 When the water droplet 902 is larger than the contact area necessary for the detection of the touch panel 702, the touch panel 702 erroneously detects the water droplet 902 as a user's contact. The water droplet 902 also flows to the lower part of the input device 700 by gravity and moves outside the detectable region of the touch panel 702. The touch panel 702 detects non-contact when the water droplet moves to the position of the water droplet 903 outside the detectable region, and ends the detection. As an operation method of the touch panel 702, a method of enabling an operation button touched when non-contact is detected is known. Therefore, the operation button 803, the operation button 804, the operation button 805, and the operation button 806 arranged at the lower portion of the display screen 800 that are highly likely to be erroneously detected due to water droplets attached to the touch panel 702 are likely to malfunction due to water droplets.
 水滴による誤検知などタッチパネル702の意図しない接触検知での誤動作防止方法として、特許文献1が知られている。特許文献1に記載の誤動作防止方法は、表示画面800に表示された操作ボタン803のような、ユーザの接触操作により機能する操作ボタンに対して、タッチパネル702が接触を検知したときに生成するタッチイベントと、非接触を検知したときに生成するリリースイベントが、同じ操作ボタン上で検知された場合のみ操作ボタンの機能を有効とするものである。 Patent Document 1 is known as a malfunction prevention method for unintended contact detection of the touch panel 702 such as erroneous detection due to water droplets. The malfunction prevention method described in Patent Document 1 is a touch generated when the touch panel 702 detects contact with an operation button that functions by a user's contact operation, such as the operation button 803 displayed on the display screen 800. The function of the operation button is enabled only when the event and the release event generated when non-contact is detected are detected on the same operation button.
 特許文献1に記載の方法で誤動作が防止できることを、図9(b)を用いて説明する。小さな水滴900、水滴901がタッチパネル702に付着した時刻をT1,水滴900、水滴901が大きな1つの水滴902にまとまった時刻、すなわちタッチイベントを検知した時刻をT2,水滴902がタッチパネル702の検知可能領域外である水滴903の位置に移動した時刻、すなわちリリースイベントを検知した時刻をT3とする。 The fact that malfunction can be prevented by the method described in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The time when the small water droplet 900 and the water droplet 901 adhere to the touch panel 702 is T1, the time when the water droplet 900 is collected into one large water droplet 902, that is, the time when the touch event is detected is T2, and the water droplet 902 can be detected by the touch panel 702. The time when the water droplet 903 is moved outside the area, that is, the time when the release event is detected is defined as T3.
 時刻T1から時刻T2までは、水滴900、901がタッチパネル上を移動しても座標を検出できない期間である。時刻T2から時刻T3までは、水滴の座標をタッチパネル702が検出してしまう期間である。時刻T2での水滴902の位置が操作ボタン804の外である場合、タッチイベントはコンテンツ表示部802で検知され、リリースイベントは操作ボタン804で検知される。この場合、操作ボタン804ではタッチイベントを検知していないため、水滴903の位置でのリリースイベントで操作ボタン804が機能することはなく、誤動作を防止できる。 From time T1 to time T2, even if the water droplets 900 and 901 move on the touch panel, the coordinates cannot be detected. From time T2 to time T3 is a period during which the touch panel 702 detects the coordinates of the water droplet. When the position of the water droplet 902 at time T2 is outside the operation button 804, the touch event is detected by the content display unit 802, and the release event is detected by the operation button 804. In this case, since the touch event is not detected by the operation button 804, the operation button 804 does not function at the release event at the position of the water droplet 903, and malfunction can be prevented.
日本国特開平9-62446号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-62446
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の方法では、防止できない水滴による誤動作が存在する。タッチイベントを検知した時刻T2に水滴902の位置が操作ボタン804の中であった場合、タッチイベントとリリースイベントが同じ操作ボタン804で検知されるため、操作ボタン804が誤動作してしまう。水滴は表示画面800の下部であるほどタッチパネル702に誤検知される可能性が高いため、表示画面800の下部に配置された操作ボタンの誤動作を防止することは難しい。 However, the method described in Patent Document 1 has a malfunction due to water droplets that cannot be prevented. When the position of the water droplet 902 is in the operation button 804 at the time T2 when the touch event is detected, the touch button and the release event are detected by the same operation button 804, so that the operation button 804 malfunctions. The lower the display screen 800 is, the higher the possibility that a water drop is erroneously detected by the touch panel 702. Therefore, it is difficult to prevent the operation buttons disposed at the lower part of the display screen 800 from malfunctioning.
 本発明は、このような従来の誤動作防止方法の課題を解決するもので、タッチパネルに付着した水滴などより表示画面の端に配置された操作ボタンが誤って動作することを防止できる入力装置、入力装置の誤動作防止方法、および入力装置の誤動作防止プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the problem of the conventional malfunction prevention method, and an input device and an input that can prevent an operation button arranged at the end of the display screen from operating erroneously due to water droplets attached to the touch panel. An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus malfunction prevention method and an input apparatus malfunction prevention program.
 本発明の入力装置は、接触されたことを接触信号として検知するタッチセンサと、前記タッチセンサが検知した前記接触信号から、前記接触された位置に対応するタッチ入力座標を取得する座標取得部と、前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向を計算する移動方向計算部と、装置の傾きを傾き信号として検知する傾きセンサと、前記傾きセンサが検知した前記傾き信号から、前記装置の下方向を識別する端末向き判定部と、前記端末向き判定部が判定した前記装置の下方向の情報から、前記タッチセンサの誤動作が発生する可能性のある位置を決定する誤動作位置判定部と、前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標、前記移動方向計算部から取得した前記移動方向、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向の情報、および前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置情報を用いて前記誤動作が発生したかどうかを判定し、前記誤動作と判定した場合に誤動作情報を生成する誤動作判定部と、前記誤動作判定部から取得した誤動作判定結果を用いて前記タッチ入力座標の位置に配置された操作ボタンの動作可否を決定する選択判定部とを備えた構成を有する。 The input device of the present invention includes a touch sensor that detects contact as a contact signal, and a coordinate acquisition unit that acquires touch input coordinates corresponding to the touched position from the contact signal detected by the touch sensor; From the movement direction calculation unit that calculates the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit, the tilt sensor that detects the tilt of the device as a tilt signal, and the tilt signal detected by the tilt sensor, the device A terminal orientation determination unit that identifies a downward direction of the device, and a malfunction position determination unit that determines a position at which the malfunction of the touch sensor may occur from information on the downward direction of the device determined by the terminal orientation determination unit. The touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit, the movement direction acquired from the movement direction calculation unit, and the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit The malfunction determination unit that determines whether the malfunction has occurred using the downward information and the malfunction position information acquired from the malfunction position determination unit, and generates malfunction information when the malfunction is determined, and the malfunction And a selection determination unit that determines whether or not the operation button arranged at the position of the touch input coordinates is operable using a malfunction determination result acquired from the determination unit.
 この構成により、水滴などによりタッチセンサが座標を誤検知しても、入力装置の下向きの端での非接触を通常の非接触とは区別した情報として利用することができ、表示画面の端に配置された操作ボタンが誤動作することを防止することができる。 With this configuration, even if the touch sensor misdetects coordinates due to water droplets or the like, non-contact at the downward edge of the input device can be used as information that distinguishes it from normal non-contact. It is possible to prevent the arranged operation buttons from malfunctioning.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向の情報から、前記タッチセンサの上端、下端、左端、および右端の中から誤動作が発生する可能性のある組み合わせを選択する前記誤動作位置判定部を備えた構成を有する。 Further, the input device according to the present invention is a combination in which malfunction may occur from the upper end, the lower end, the left end, and the right end of the touch sensor based on the downward information of the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit. The malfunction position determination part which selects is provided.
 この構成により、どの位置で誤動作が発生するかを検出することができる。 ∙ With this configuration, it is possible to detect at which position a malfunction occurs.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、前記移動方向計算部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向が、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向と一致していなければ前記誤動作ではないと判定する前記誤動作判定部を備えた構成を有する。 The input device of the present invention is not a malfunction unless the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the movement direction calculation unit matches the downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal direction determination unit. It has the structure provided with the said malfunction determination part to determine.
 この構成により、水滴などが重力に従って移動することを誤動作として検出することができる。 With this configuration, it is possible to detect that a water droplet or the like moves according to gravity as a malfunction.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、前記移動方向計算部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向が、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向との差があらかじめ決められた範囲内に含まれていなければ前記誤動作ではないと判定する前記誤動作判定部を備えた構成を有する。 In the input device of the present invention, the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the movement direction calculation unit is within a predetermined range in which the difference from the downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit is determined. If not included, the malfunction determination unit determines that the malfunction is not present.
 この構成により、水滴などが重力に従って移動する際に、重力方向とは異なる方向に不規則に揺れながら移動しても誤動作として検出することができる。 With this configuration, when a water droplet or the like moves according to gravity, it can be detected as a malfunction even if it moves while swinging irregularly in a direction different from the direction of gravity.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、前記移動方向計算部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向が、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向に対して、前記タッチセンサが接触を検知してから一度でも上方向に反転したことがある場合に前記誤動作ではないと判定する前記誤動作判定部を備えた構成を有する。 Further, in the input device of the present invention, the touch sensor detects a contact with respect to a downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit as a moving direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the moving direction calculation unit. In this case, the apparatus includes the malfunction determination unit that determines that the malfunction does not occur when it has ever been reversed upward.
 この構成により、ユーザの指での操作では押下時と解放時で座標の移動方向が逆になる特徴があるが、水滴などは重力に逆らった方向には移動しない特徴があるため、水滴などの誤動作の検出精度を向上させることができる。 With this configuration, the operation with the user's finger has the feature that the direction of coordinate movement is reversed when pressed and released, but water drops etc. do not move in the direction against gravity. The detection accuracy of malfunction can be improved.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標が前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置と一致していた場合に前記誤動作であると判定する前記誤動作判定部を備えた構成を有する。 Further, the input device of the present invention includes the malfunction determination unit that determines the malfunction when the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit match the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit. It has the composition provided.
 この構成により、タッチセンサの端に水滴などが到達した場合に誤動作の発生を検出することができる。 This configuration can detect the occurrence of malfunction when a water droplet or the like reaches the end of the touch sensor.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標が前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置から求まるあらかじめ決められた範囲内に含まれている場合に前記誤動作であると判定する前記誤動作判定部を備えた構成を有する。 Further, the input device of the present invention is the malfunction when the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit are included in a predetermined range obtained from the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit. It has the structure provided with the said malfunction determination part determined.
 この構成により、水滴などが高速に移動した場合にタッチセンサの検知処理周期の影響で端の座標を検知できなかった場合でも誤動作を検出することができる。 With this configuration, it is possible to detect a malfunction even when the coordinates of the end cannot be detected due to the influence of the detection processing cycle of the touch sensor when a water droplet or the like moves at high speed.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、複数のタッチセンサを備え、各タッチセンサが独立して誤動作の判定を行う構成を有する。 The input device according to the present invention includes a plurality of touch sensors, and each touch sensor independently determines malfunction.
 この構成により、入力装置に配置された外部ボタンをタッチセンサに置き換えても、全てのタッチセンサで誤動作が発生することを防止することができる。 This configuration can prevent malfunctions from occurring in all touch sensors even if the external buttons arranged in the input device are replaced with touch sensors.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、前記タッチセンサとは異なる位置に配置され、前記タッチセンサとは独立して接触および非接触を接触信号として検知する外部タッチセンサと、前記外部タッチセンサが検知した前記接触信号を前記外部タッチセンサに割り当てられた機能ボタンのタッチイベントおよびリリースイベントとして検出するタッチ操作検出部と、前記タッチ操作検出部から取得したタッチイベントおよびリリースイベントから、あらかじめ割り当てられた機能を実行する外部ボタン処理部と、誤動作発生と判断した際に前記外部タッチセンサを無効化する誤動作判定部をさらに備えた構成を有する。 The input device of the present invention is arranged at a position different from the touch sensor, and detects an external touch sensor as a contact signal independently of the touch sensor, and the external touch sensor detects the touch signal. A touch operation detection unit that detects the touch signal as a touch event and a release event of a function button assigned to the external touch sensor, and a function assigned in advance from the touch event and the release event acquired from the touch operation detection unit. The configuration further includes an external button processing unit to be executed and a malfunction determination unit that invalidates the external touch sensor when it is determined that a malfunction has occurred.
 この構成により、タッチセンサで誤動作が発生したと判断した際に、その外部に存在する外部タッチセンサでの誤動作も防止することができる。 With this configuration, when it is determined that a malfunction has occurred in the touch sensor, malfunction in the external touch sensor existing outside the touch sensor can also be prevented.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、誤動作であると判定した後、前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置の外部に前記外部タッチセンサが存在する場合に前記タッチ操作検出部に前記外部タッチセンサの検知情報を無効化することを指示する前記誤動作判定部を備えた構成を有する。 In addition, the input device according to the present invention may be configured such that after the external touch sensor exists outside the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit after the malfunction is determined, the touch operation detection unit includes the external touch sensor. It has the structure provided with the said malfunction determination part which instruct | indicates to invalidate detection information.
 この構成により、誤動作位置の近くに配置された外部タッチセンサのみ無効化し、誤動作に関係のない外部タッチセンサは無効化されずに利用できる。 ∙ With this configuration, only the external touch sensor arranged near the malfunctioning position is invalidated, and the external touch sensor not related to malfunctioning can be used without being invalidated.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、誤動作であると判定した後、前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置の外部に前記外部タッチセンサが存在する場合に、前記タッチ操作検出部に前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標に最も近い位置に配置された前記外部タッチセンサの検知情報を無効化することを指示する前記誤動作判定部を備えた構成を有する。 The input device according to the present invention may be configured such that the coordinate acquisition unit is included in the touch operation detection unit when the external touch sensor exists outside the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit after the malfunction is determined. The malfunction determination unit that instructs to invalidate the detection information of the external touch sensor arranged at a position closest to the touch input coordinates acquired from the touch input coordinates.
 この構成により、誤動作位置の近くに複数の外部タッチセンサが配置されている場合でも、誤動作が発生する可能性のある最低限の外部タッチセンサのみを無効化し、誤動作に関係のない外部タッチセンサは無効化されずに利用できる。 With this configuration, even when multiple external touch sensors are arranged near the malfunctioning position, only the minimum external touch sensors that can cause malfunctioning are invalidated, and external touch sensors that are not related to malfunctioning are Can be used without being invalidated.
 また、本発明の入力装置は、前記誤動作判定部から前記外部タッチセンサの検知情報の無効化を指示された場合に、1回の接触から非接触までの期間の情報を無効化する前記タッチ操作検出部を備えた構成を有する。 In the input device of the present invention, when the malfunction determination unit is instructed to invalidate the detection information of the external touch sensor, the touch operation that invalidates information of a period from one contact to non-contact. It has the structure provided with the detection part.
 この構成により、誤動作の可能性のある接触情報を無効化した後、自動的に外部タッチセンサを有効にすることができる。 This configuration enables the external touch sensor to be automatically enabled after invalidating contact information that may cause a malfunction.
 本発明の入力装置の誤動作防止方法は、タッチセンサが出力する接触信号から接触された位置に対応するタッチ入力座標を取得する座標取得ステップと、前記座標取得ステップで取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向を計算する移動方向計算ステップと、傾きセンサが出力する傾き信号から装置の下方向を識別する端末向き判定ステップと、前記端末向き判定ステップで判定した前記装置の下方向の情報から前記タッチセンサの誤動作が発生する可能性のある位置を決定する誤動作位置判定ステップと、前記座標取得ステップで取得した前記タッチ入力座標、前記移動方向計算ステップで取得した移動方向、前記端末向き判定ステップで取得した前記装置の下方向の情報、および前記誤動作位置判定ステップで取得した誤動作位置情報を用いて誤動作が発生したかどうかを判定し、誤動作と判定した場合に誤動作情報を生成する誤動作判定ステップと、前記誤動作判定ステップで取得した誤動作判定結果を用いて前記タッチ入力座標の位置に配置された操作ボタンの動作可否を決定する選択判定ステップとを備えた構成を有する。 The method for preventing malfunction of the input device according to the present invention includes a coordinate acquisition step of acquiring a touch input coordinate corresponding to a touched position from a contact signal output by a touch sensor, and a movement of the touch input coordinate acquired in the coordinate acquisition step. The touch sensor based on the information on the downward direction of the device determined in the terminal direction determining step, the moving direction calculating step for calculating the direction, the terminal orientation determining step for identifying the downward direction of the device from the tilt signal output from the tilt sensor A malfunctioning position determination step for determining a position where a malfunction may occur, the touch input coordinates acquired in the coordinate acquisition step, the movement direction acquired in the movement direction calculation step, and the terminal orientation determination step. Information on the downward direction of the device, and malfunction position information acquired in the malfunction position determination step It is determined whether a malfunction has occurred and a malfunction determination step for generating malfunction information when the malfunction is determined, and the malfunction determination result obtained in the malfunction determination step is arranged at the position of the touch input coordinates. A selection determination step for determining whether or not the operation button can be operated.
 この構成により、水滴などによりタッチセンサが座標を誤検知しても、入力装置の下向きの端での非接触を通常の非接触とは区別した情報として利用することができ、表示画面の端に配置された操作ボタンが誤動作することを防止することができる。 With this configuration, even if the touch sensor misdetects coordinates due to water droplets or the like, non-contact at the downward edge of the input device can be used as information that distinguishes it from normal non-contact. It is possible to prevent the arranged operation buttons from malfunctioning.
 本発明の入力装置の誤動作防止プログラムは、タッチセンサが出力する接触信号から接触された位置に対応するタッチ入力座標を取得する座標取得ステップと、前記座標取得ステップで取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向を計算する移動方向計算ステップと、傾きセンサが出力する傾き信号から装置の下方向を識別する端末向き判定ステップと、前記端末向き判定ステップで判定した前記装置の下方向の情報から前記タッチセンサの誤動作が発生する可能性のある位置を決定する誤動作位置判定ステップと、前記座標取得ステップで取得した前記タッチ入力座標、前記移動方向計算ステップで取得した移動方向、前記端末向き判定ステップで取得した前記装置の下方向の情報、および前記誤動作位置判定ステップで取得した誤動作位置情報を用いて誤動作が発生したかどうかを判定し、誤動作と判定した場合に誤動作情報を生成する誤動作判定ステップと、前記誤動作判定ステップで取得した誤動作判定結果を用いて前記タッチ入力座標の位置に配置された操作ボタンの動作可否を決定する選択判定ステップとを備えた構成を有する。 The program for preventing malfunction of the input device according to the present invention includes a coordinate acquisition step of acquiring a touch input coordinate corresponding to a touched position from a contact signal output by the touch sensor, and a movement of the touch input coordinate acquired in the coordinate acquisition step. The touch sensor based on the information on the downward direction of the device determined in the terminal direction determining step, the moving direction calculating step for calculating the direction, the terminal orientation determining step for identifying the downward direction of the device from the tilt signal output from the tilt sensor A malfunctioning position determination step for determining a position where a malfunction may occur, the touch input coordinates acquired in the coordinate acquisition step, the movement direction acquired in the movement direction calculation step, and the terminal orientation determination step. Information on the downward direction of the device and the malfunction position acquired in the malfunction position determination step Information is used to determine whether a malfunction has occurred, and a malfunction determination step for generating malfunction information when the malfunction is determined, and the malfunction determination result obtained in the malfunction determination step is used to determine the position of the touch input coordinates. And a selection determination step for determining whether or not the arranged operation buttons can be operated.
 この構成により、水滴などによりタッチセンサが座標を誤検知しても、入力装置の下向きの端での非接触を通常の非接触とは区別した情報として利用することができ、表示画面の端に配置された操作ボタンが誤動作することを防止することができる。 With this configuration, even if the touch sensor misdetects coordinates due to water droplets or the like, non-contact at the downward edge of the input device can be used as information that distinguishes it from normal non-contact. It is possible to prevent the arranged operation buttons from malfunctioning.
 本発明の入力装置、入力装置の誤動作防止方法および入力装置の誤動作防止プログラムによれば、タッチパネルに付着した水滴などを接触として誤検知しても、重力によりタッチパネルの検知可能領域外に移動したことを認識して誤動作と判定することにより、表示画面の端に配置された操作ボタンが誤って動作することを防止できる。 According to the input device, the input device malfunction prevention method, and the input device malfunction prevention program of the present invention, even if a water drop or the like adhering to the touch panel is erroneously detected as a contact, it has moved out of the touch panel detectable region by gravity. It is possible to prevent the operation button arranged at the end of the display screen from operating erroneously by recognizing and determining that it is a malfunction.
本発明の実施の形態1に係る入力装置100の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the input device 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. (a)本発明の実施の形態1および実施の形態2に係る誤動作位置判定部106が用いる端末向きθおよび誤動作位置の定義を示す図、(b)本発明の実施の形態1および実施の形態2に係る誤動作位置判定部106の誤動作位置判定方法を示す図(A) The figure which shows the terminal orientation (theta) used by the malfunction position determination part 106 which concerns on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the definition of a malfunction position, (b) Embodiment 1 and Embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the malfunction position determination method of the malfunction position determination part 106 which concerns on FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る誤動作判定部107のフローチャートFlowchart of malfunction determination unit 107 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1および実施の形態2に係る選択判定部108のフローチャートFlowchart of selection determination unit 108 according to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態2に係る入力装置500の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the input device 500 which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る誤動作判定部504のフローチャートFlowchart of malfunction determination unit 504 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. タッチパネルを備えた入力装置の外観の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the external appearance of the input device provided with the touch panel タッチパネルを用いた入力装置の表示画面の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the display screen of the input device using a touch panel (a)タッチパネルに付着した水滴の移動を示す図、(b)タッチパネルに付着した水滴の位置と時間の関係を示す図(A) The figure which shows the movement of the water drop adhering to a touch panel, (b) The figure which shows the relationship between the position of the water drop adhering to a touch panel, and time.
 以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 (実施の形態1)
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態における入力装置100の概略構成を示すブロック図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an input device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図1に示す入力装置100は、タッチセンサ101、座標取得部102、移動方向計算部103、傾きセンサ104、端末向き判定部105、誤動作位置判定部106、誤動作判定部107、選択判定部108を備える。 An input device 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a touch sensor 101, a coordinate acquisition unit 102, a movement direction calculation unit 103, an inclination sensor 104, a terminal orientation determination unit 105, a malfunction position determination unit 106, a malfunction determination unit 107, and a selection determination unit 108. Prepare.
 タッチセンサ101は、図7のタッチパネル702に相当し、ユーザがタッチセンサ101に接触したことを別の物理的な事象に変換する。例えば、静電容量式のタッチパネルであり、ユーザが接触したことを電気信号に変換する。 The touch sensor 101 corresponds to the touch panel 702 in FIG. 7 and converts that the user has touched the touch sensor 101 into another physical event. For example, it is an electrostatic capacitance type touch panel, and converts the contact with the user into an electrical signal.
 座標取得部102は、タッチセンサ101の物理的な事象からタッチセンサ101上の座標(以下、タッチ入力座標とする)に変換する。 The coordinate acquisition unit 102 converts physical events of the touch sensor 101 into coordinates on the touch sensor 101 (hereinafter referred to as touch input coordinates).
 移動方向計算部103は、座標取得部102から取得したタッチ入力座標を用いて、接触の移動方向を計算する。ここで、移動方向とは、タッチセンサ101上の座標系に基づいて一意に定まるものであり、ユーザが入力装置100を保持する向きに依存しないものである。 The movement direction calculation unit 103 calculates the movement direction of the contact using the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit 102. Here, the moving direction is uniquely determined based on the coordinate system on the touch sensor 101 and does not depend on the direction in which the user holds the input device 100.
 傾きセンサ104は、入力装置100がユーザにどのように保持されているかを別の物理的な事象に変換する。傾きセンサ104は、例えば加速度センサであり、入力装置100に加えられている加速度を電気信号に変換する。 The tilt sensor 104 converts how the input device 100 is held by the user into another physical event. The tilt sensor 104 is, for example, an acceleration sensor, and converts acceleration applied to the input device 100 into an electrical signal.
 端末向き判定部105は、傾きセンサ104の物理的な事象から入力装置100がユーザに保持されている向きを判定する。例えば、入力装置100が静止中は常時地球の重力加速度が加えられているので、端末向き判定部105は、重力加速度と等しい加速度を検出する方向が下であると判定する。 The terminal orientation determination unit 105 determines the orientation in which the input device 100 is held by the user from the physical event of the tilt sensor 104. For example, since the gravitational acceleration of the earth is constantly applied while the input device 100 is stationary, the terminal orientation determination unit 105 determines that the direction in which the acceleration equal to the gravitational acceleration is detected is downward.
 誤動作位置判定部106は、端末向き判定部105から取得した傾き情報を用いて、タッチセンサ101のどの部分が水滴などにより誤動作となる可能性があるかを判定する。 The malfunction position determination unit 106 uses the inclination information acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit 105 to determine which part of the touch sensor 101 may malfunction due to water droplets or the like.
 誤動作判定部107は、座標取得部102から取得したタッチ入力座標、移動方向計算部103から取得した移動情報、端末向き判定部105から取得した傾き情報、および誤動作位置判定部106から取得した誤動作位置情報を用いて、誤動作が発生したかどうかを判定し、誤動作と判定した場合は誤動作抑制情報を生成する。 The malfunction determination unit 107 includes touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit 102, movement information acquired from the movement direction calculation unit 103, inclination information acquired from the terminal direction determination unit 105, and malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit 106. Information is used to determine whether a malfunction has occurred. If it is determined that a malfunction has occurred, malfunction suppression information is generated.
 選択判定部108は、誤動作判定部107から取得した情報から操作ボタンの動作を行うかどうかを判定する。操作ボタンは、ユーザの接触操作により入力装置100の動作を制御するために表示されるボタンである。前記操作ボタンの配置に制限はないが、図8の操作ボタン803、804、805、806に示すように画面の下方向の端に配置されることが多い。また、入力装置100が、自身の傾きに合わせて表示内容を変更することが可能な場合、画面の下方向の端に表示された前記操作ボタンは、入力装置100の傾きに合わせて重力加速度の方向の端に表示位置が変更される。 The selection determination unit 108 determines whether to operate the operation button from the information acquired from the malfunction determination unit 107. The operation button is a button that is displayed to control the operation of the input device 100 by a user's contact operation. Although there is no limitation on the arrangement of the operation buttons, the operation buttons are often arranged at the lower end of the screen as shown by operation buttons 803, 804, 805, and 806 in FIG. In addition, when the input device 100 can change the display content in accordance with its own tilt, the operation button displayed at the lower end of the screen displays the acceleration of gravity according to the tilt of the input device 100. The display position is changed to the end of the direction.
 次に、上記構成の入力装置100の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the input device 100 configured as described above will be described.
 図2(a)は、本発明の第1の実施形態における誤動作位置判定部106で用いる端末向きθおよび誤動作位置の定義である。端末向きθは、あらかじめ決められた向き、例えばユーザが入力装置100に正対した向きに対して、時計回りに傾いている場合を正の端末向きとする。端末向きθ=0°の時にタッチセンサ101の上辺を上端とし、同様にタッチセンサ101の各辺を下端、左端、右端と定義する。誤動作を判定する位置(誤動作位置)は、タッチセンサ101上に沿って重力加速度の方向にあるタッチセンサ101の一辺又は二辺とし、この位置で誤動作を判定する。なお、端末向きθ=0°の場合、誤動作位置は下端となる。 FIG. 2A is a definition of the terminal orientation θ and the malfunction position used in the malfunction position determination unit 106 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The terminal direction θ is defined as a positive terminal direction when the user is tilted clockwise with respect to a predetermined direction, for example, a direction in which the user is directly facing the input device 100. When the terminal orientation θ = 0 °, the upper side of the touch sensor 101 is defined as the upper end, and similarly, each side of the touch sensor 101 is defined as the lower end, the left end, and the right end. The position for determining the malfunction (malfunction position) is one or two sides of the touch sensor 101 in the direction of gravitational acceleration along the touch sensor 101, and the malfunction is determined at this position. When the terminal orientation θ = 0 °, the malfunctioning position is the lower end.
 図2(b)は、本発明の第1の実施形態における誤動作位置判定部106が端末向きθから誤動作位置を決める方法の一例である。端末向きθを45°で区切った8つのエリアに分け、それぞれに対して誤動作位置を確定する方法である。例えば、端末向きθ=0°の場合は下端が誤動作位置と判定し、端末向きθ=-45°の場合は下端および左端が誤動作位置と判定する。 FIG. 2B shows an example of a method in which the malfunction position determination unit 106 in the first embodiment of the present invention determines the malfunction position from the terminal orientation θ. In this method, the terminal orientation θ is divided into eight areas divided by 45 °, and the malfunctioning position is determined for each. For example, when the terminal orientation θ = 0 °, the lower end is determined as a malfunctioning position, and when the terminal orientation θ = −45 °, the lower end and the left end are determined as malfunctioning positions.
 図3は、本発明の第1の実施形態における誤動作判定部107の動作を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the malfunction determination unit 107 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
 誤動作判定部107は、座標取得部102から取得したタッチ入力座標が非接触情報かどうかを判定する(ステップS301)。前記タッチ入力座標が非接触情報でなかった場合(ステップS301のNo)、選択操作に影響しないので前記タッチ入力座標から座標イベントを生成する(ステップS302)。前記タッチ入力座標が非接触情報であった場合(ステップS301のYes)、移動方向計算部103から取得した移動方向が端末向き判定部105から取得した端末向きに対して下方向であるかどうか判定する(ステップS303)。前記移動方向が下方向である場合(ステップS303のYes)、前記移動方向が接触時から反転したことがないかどうかを判定する(ステップS304)。反転したかどうかは、座標の移動方向が端末向きに対して下方向から上方向に変化したかどうかで判断する。 The malfunction determination unit 107 determines whether or not the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit 102 are non-contact information (step S301). If the touch input coordinates are not non-contact information (No in step S301), a coordinate event is generated from the touch input coordinates because the selection operation is not affected (step S302). If the touch input coordinates are non-contact information (Yes in step S301), it is determined whether the movement direction acquired from the movement direction calculation unit 103 is downward with respect to the terminal direction acquired from the terminal direction determination unit 105. (Step S303). If the movement direction is the downward direction (Yes in step S303), it is determined whether or not the movement direction has been reversed since the time of contact (step S304). Whether or not it is reversed is determined by whether or not the moving direction of the coordinates has changed from the downward direction to the upward direction with respect to the terminal direction.
 ステップS303は、誤動作の要因である水滴であれば下方向にのみ移動するのに対し、ユーザの指での操作であればタッチセンサ101を押下する時と離す時で移動方向が反転するため、指での操作かどうかを切り分け判定の精度を向上させるためのものである。前記移動方向に反転がなかった場合(ステップS304のYes)、前記タッチ入力座標が誤動作位置判定部106から取得した誤動作位置に該当するかどうかを判定する(ステップS305)。前記タッチ入力座標が前記誤動作位置に該当する場合(ステップS305のYes),誤動作であると判定し、誤動作となる非接触を表すフェードアウトイベントを生成する(ステップS306)。前記移動方向が下方向でない場合(ステップS303のNo)、前記移動方向の反転があった場合(ステップS304のNo)、または前記タッチ入力座標が前記誤動作位置に該当しない場合(ステップS305のNo)、誤動作でないと判定し、通常の非接触を表すリリースイベントを生成する(ステップS307)。最後に、生成したイベントを選択判定部108に通知する(ステップS308)。 Step S303 moves only in the downward direction if it is a water droplet that is a cause of malfunction, whereas the movement direction is reversed when the touch sensor 101 is pressed and released when the operation is performed with the user's finger. This is to improve the accuracy of determining whether or not the operation is performed with a finger. If there is no reversal in the movement direction (Yes in step S304), it is determined whether the touch input coordinates correspond to the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit 106 (step S305). When the touch input coordinates correspond to the malfunctioning position (Yes in step S305), it is determined that the malfunction occurs, and a fade-out event indicating non-contact that causes malfunction is generated (step S306). When the moving direction is not downward (No at Step S303), when the moving direction is reversed (No at Step S304), or when the touch input coordinates do not correspond to the malfunctioning position (No at Step S305). Then, it is determined that there is no malfunction, and a release event representing normal non-contact is generated (step S307). Finally, the generated event is notified to the selection determination unit 108 (step S308).
 なお、ステップS303の移動方向の判定では、移動方向が端末向きと一致していなくても、±10°は下方向に含めるなど、範囲を持った判定としてもよい。また、ステップS305の誤動作位置の判定では、タッチ入力座標がタッチセンサ101の誤動作位置の座標、例えば下端であれば縦方向の端の座標と一致していなくても、タッチセンサ101の下端座標から10ドット以内は下端とするなど、範囲をもった判定としてもよい。 In the determination of the moving direction in step S303, even if the moving direction does not coincide with the terminal direction, ± 10 ° may be included in the downward direction, and the determination may be made with a range. Further, in the determination of the malfunctioning position in step S305, even if the touch input coordinate is the coordinate of the malfunctioning position of the touch sensor 101, for example, if it is the lower end, it does not coincide with the coordinate of the vertical end. The determination may be made with a range such as the lower end within 10 dots.
 図4は、本発明の第1の実施形態における選択判定部108の動作を示すフローチャートである。ここでは、非接触時に選択操作が確定するとし、非接触時のイベント取得時の動作について記載する。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the selection determination unit 108 in the first embodiment of the present invention. Here, it is assumed that the selection operation is confirmed at the time of non-contact, and the operation at the time of event acquisition at the time of non-contact is described.
 選択判定部108は、過去に誤動作判定部107から取得した座標イベントにより操作ボタンに接触中かどうかを判定する(ステップS401)。操作ボタンに接触中ではない場合(ステップS401のNo)、選択操作ではないため何もしない。操作ボタンに接触中の場合(ステップS401のYes)、誤動作判定部107から取得したイベントがフェードアウトイベントかどうかを判定する(ステップS402)。前記イベントがフェードアウトイベントであった場合(ステップS402のYes)、誤動作による非接触であるため非選択操作と判定し、操作ボタンを動作させない(ステップS403)。前記イベントがフェードアウトイベントでなかった場合(ステップS402のNo)、前記イベントがリリースイベントかどうかを判定する(ステップS404)。前記イベントがリリースイベントであった場合(ステップS404のYes)、ユーザ操作による非接触であるため選択操作と判定し、操作ボタンを動作させる(ステップS405)。前記イベントがリリースイベントでなかった場合(ステップS404のNo),選択操作に関係しないイベントであるため何もしない。 The selection determination unit 108 determines whether or not the operation button is being touched based on the coordinate event acquired from the malfunction determination unit 107 in the past (step S401). If the operation button is not being touched (No in step S401), no operation is performed because it is not a selection operation. If the operation button is being touched (Yes in step S401), it is determined whether the event acquired from the malfunction determination unit 107 is a fade-out event (step S402). If the event is a fade-out event (Yes in step S402), it is determined as a non-selection operation because it is non-contact due to a malfunction, and the operation button is not operated (step S403). If the event is not a fade-out event (No in step S402), it is determined whether the event is a release event (step S404). If the event is a release event (Yes in step S404), it is determined as a selection operation because it is non-contact by a user operation, and the operation button is operated (step S405). If the event is not a release event (No in step S404), nothing is done because the event is not related to the selection operation.
 このような本実施形態の入力装置100によれば、水滴などによりタッチセンサ101が座標を誤検知しても、入力装置100の下向きの端での非接触を通常の非接触時のリリースイベントとは区別したフェードアウトイベントとして生成することで、表示画面の端に配置された操作ボタンが誤動作することを抑制することができる。 According to the input device 100 of this embodiment, even when the touch sensor 101 erroneously detects coordinates due to water droplets or the like, the non-contact at the downward end of the input device 100 is regarded as a normal non-contact release event. By generating as a distinguished fade-out event, it is possible to suppress malfunction of the operation buttons arranged at the end of the display screen.
 なお、本発明の第1の実施形態における入力装置100は、複数のタッチセンサ101、および各タッチセンサに対して独立した座標取得部102、移動方向計算部103、誤動作判定部107、選択判定部108を備えてもよい。この構成により、図7に示す外部ボタン703、704、705をタッチセンサ101と同等のセンサで実現した場合、タッチパネル702で抑制できる誤動作を外部ボタン703、704、705でも同様に抑制することができる。 The input device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of touch sensors 101, a coordinate acquisition unit 102, a movement direction calculation unit 103, a malfunction determination unit 107, and a selection determination unit that are independent for each touch sensor. 108 may be provided. With this configuration, when the external buttons 703, 704, and 705 shown in FIG. 7 are realized by sensors equivalent to the touch sensor 101, malfunctions that can be suppressed by the touch panel 702 can be similarly suppressed by the external buttons 703, 704, and 705. .
 (実施の形態2)
 図5は、本発明の第2の実施形態における入力装置500の概略構成を示すブロック図である。図5に示す入力装置500は、第1の実施形態の入力装置100と比較して、外部タッチセンサ501、タッチ操作検出部502、外部ボタン処理部503が追加されている点、および誤動作判定部107が誤動作判定部504に置換されている点が異なる。図5に示す入力装置500において、図1で示した入力装置100と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、説明を省略または簡略化する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the input device 500 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the input device 100 of the first embodiment, the input device 500 illustrated in FIG. 5 includes an external touch sensor 501, a touch operation detection unit 502, and an external button processing unit 503, and a malfunction determination unit. The difference is that 107 is replaced with a malfunction determination unit 504. In the input device 500 shown in FIG. 5, the same components as those of the input device 100 shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
 外部タッチセンサ501は、図7の外部ボタン703などをタッチセンサで実現してものであり、タッチセンサ101とは独立したセンサである。ユーザが外部ボタンの機能を実行するために外部タッチセンサ501に接触したことを別の物理的な事象に変換する。例えば、静電容量式のタッチセンサであり、ユーザが接触したことを電気信号に変換する。外部ボタンの代替であるため、タッチセンサ101のように座標を検出する必要はなく、接触、および非接触を検出するものである。 The external touch sensor 501 is a sensor independent of the touch sensor 101, which is an external button 703 in FIG. The fact that the user has touched the external touch sensor 501 to execute the function of the external button is converted into another physical event. For example, it is a capacitance type touch sensor, and converts that the user has touched into an electrical signal. Since it is an alternative to the external button, it is not necessary to detect coordinates like the touch sensor 101, and detects contact and non-contact.
 タッチ操作検出部502は、外部タッチセンサ501から取得した物理的な事象から外部ボタンタッチイベント、および外部ボタンリリースイベントに変換する。 The touch operation detection unit 502 converts a physical event acquired from the external touch sensor 501 into an external button touch event and an external button release event.
 外部ボタン処理部503は、タッチ操作検出部502から取得した外部ボタンタッチイベント、および外部ボタンリリースイベントを用い、あらかじめ割り当てられた外部ボタンの機能を実行する。例えば、1つの外部タッチセンサに検索機能が割り当てられており、ユーザが当該外部タッチセンサを押下および解放した場合、タッチ操作検出部502から当該外部タッチセンサに相当する外部ボタンタッチイベントおよび外部ボタンリリースイベントを取得し、検索機能を実行する。 The external button processing unit 503 uses the external button touch event acquired from the touch operation detection unit 502 and the external button release event to execute the function of the external button assigned in advance. For example, when a search function is assigned to one external touch sensor and the user presses and releases the external touch sensor, an external button touch event corresponding to the external touch sensor and an external button release are released from the touch operation detection unit 502. Get the event and execute the search function.
 誤動作判定部504は、本発明の第1の実施形態での処理に加え、誤動作が発生したと判定した場合、誤動作位置判定部106から取得した誤動作位置に最も近い外部タッチセンサ501を無効化する。 In addition to the processing in the first embodiment of the present invention, the malfunction determination unit 504 invalidates the external touch sensor 501 closest to the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit 106 when it is determined that a malfunction has occurred. .
 次に、上記構成の入力装置500の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the input device 500 having the above configuration will be described.
 図6は、誤動作判定部504の動作を示すフローチャートである。誤動作と判定してフェードアウトイベントを生成(ステップS305)した後、誤動作位置判定部106から取得した誤動作位置に外部タッチセンサがあるかどうかを判定する(ステップS601)。例えば、図7で外部ボタン703、704、705が外部タッチセンサ501である場合、前記誤動作位置が下端の場合に誤動作位置に外部タッチセンサがあると判定する。前記誤動作位置に外部タッチセンサがあると判定した場合(ステップS601のYes)、外部タッチセンサの無効化をタッチ操作検出部502に指示する(ステップS602)。前記誤動作位置に外部タッチセンサがないと判定した場合(ステップS601のNo)、誤動作は発生しないため外部タッチセンサの動作を変更しない。なお、ステップS602の外部タッチセンサの無効化は、1回の接触から非接触までの期間の情報に関して無効化してもよい。また、外部タッチセンサ501を複数利用する構成の場合、前記誤動作位置に近い部分のみ無効化してもよい。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the malfunction determination unit 504. After determining a malfunction and generating a fade-out event (step S305), it is determined whether there is an external touch sensor at the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit 106 (step S601). For example, when the external buttons 703, 704, and 705 are the external touch sensors 501 in FIG. 7, it is determined that there is an external touch sensor at the malfunction position when the malfunction position is the lower end. When it is determined that there is an external touch sensor at the malfunctioning position (Yes in step S601), the touch operation detection unit 502 is instructed to invalidate the external touch sensor (step S602). When it is determined that there is no external touch sensor at the malfunction position (No in step S601), the malfunction of the external touch sensor is not changed because no malfunction occurs. The invalidation of the external touch sensor in step S602 may be invalidated with respect to information on a period from one contact to non-contact. Further, in the case of a configuration using a plurality of external touch sensors 501, only a portion close to the malfunctioning position may be invalidated.
 このような本実施形態の入力装置500によれば、外部ボタンが外部タッチセンサ501で構成されている場合に、タッチセンサ101に加えて外部タッチセンサ501の誤検知も判定でき、外部タッチセンサ501に割り当てられた外部ボタンの機能の誤動作を抑制することができる。 According to the input device 500 of this embodiment, when the external button is configured by the external touch sensor 501, it is possible to determine erroneous detection of the external touch sensor 501 in addition to the touch sensor 101, and the external touch sensor 501. The malfunction of the function of the external button assigned to can be suppressed.
 なお、本出願は、2011年2月16日出願の日本特許出願(特願2011-030479)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。 Note that this application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on Feb. 16, 2011 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-030479), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本発明の入力装置によれば、操作ボタンを表示画面の端に配置しても誤動作を防止できるので、タッチパネルなどの入力センサとLCDなどの表示装置とを備えた情報機器等として有用である。 According to the input device of the present invention, malfunction can be prevented even if an operation button is arranged at the end of the display screen, and thus it is useful as an information device provided with an input sensor such as a touch panel and a display device such as an LCD.
 100 入力装置
 101 タッチセンサ
 102 座標取得部
 103 移動方向計算部
 104 傾きセンサ
 105 端末向き判定部
 106 誤動作位置判定部
 107 誤動作判定部
 108 選択判定部
 500 入力装置
 501 外部タッチセンサ
 502 タッチ操作検出部
 503 外部ボタン処理部
 504 誤動作判定部
 700 入力装置
 701 表示部
 702 タッチパネル
 703、704、705 外部ボタン
 800 表示画面
 801 情報表示部
 802 コンテンツ表示部
 803、804、805、806 操作ボタン
 900、901、902、903 水滴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Input device 101 Touch sensor 102 Coordinate acquisition part 103 Movement direction calculation part 104 Inclination sensor 105 Terminal direction determination part 106 Malfunction position determination part 107 Malfunction determination part 108 Selection determination part 500 Input device 501 External touch sensor 502 Touch operation detection part 503 External Button processing unit 504 Malfunction determination unit 700 Input device 701 Display unit 702 Touch panel 703, 704, 705 External button 800 Display screen 801 Information display unit 802 Content display unit 803, 804, 805, 806 Operation buttons 900, 901, 902, 903 Water droplets

Claims (14)

  1.  接触されたことを接触信号として検知するタッチセンサと、
     前記タッチセンサが検知した前記接触信号から、前記接触された位置に対応するタッチ入力座標を取得する座標取得部と、
     前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向を計算する移動方向計算部と、
     装置の傾きを傾き信号として検知する傾きセンサと、
     前記傾きセンサが検知した前記傾き信号から、前記装置の下方向を識別する端末向き判定部と、
     前記端末向き判定部が判定した前記装置の下方向の情報から、前記タッチセンサの誤動作が発生する可能性のある位置を決定する誤動作位置判定部と、
     前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標、前記移動方向計算部から取得した前記移動方向、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向の情報、および前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置情報を用いて前記誤動作が発生したかどうかを判定し、前記誤動作と判定した場合に誤動作情報を生成する誤動作判定部と、
     前記誤動作判定部から取得した誤動作判定結果を用いて前記タッチ入力座標の位置に配置された操作ボタンの動作可否を決定する選択判定部と、
     を備える入力装置。
    A touch sensor that detects contact as a contact signal;
    A coordinate acquisition unit that acquires touch input coordinates corresponding to the touched position from the contact signal detected by the touch sensor;
    A movement direction calculation unit that calculates a movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit;
    A tilt sensor that detects the tilt of the device as a tilt signal;
    A terminal orientation determination unit for identifying a downward direction of the device from the tilt signal detected by the tilt sensor;
    A malfunctioning position determination unit that determines a position where a malfunction of the touch sensor may occur from information on the downward direction of the device determined by the terminal orientation determination unit;
    The touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit, the movement direction acquired from the movement direction calculation unit, the information on the downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal direction determination unit, and the malfunction acquired from the malfunction position determination unit It is determined whether or not the malfunction has occurred using position information, and a malfunction determination unit that generates malfunction information when the malfunction is determined,
    A selection determination unit that determines whether or not the operation button disposed at the position of the touch input coordinates is operable using the malfunction determination result acquired from the malfunction determination unit;
    An input device comprising:
  2.  前記誤動作位置判定部が、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向の情報から、前記タッチセンサの上端、下端、左端、および右端のうち、一つ又は隣り合う2つを誤動作位置とする請求項1記載の入力装置。 From the information on the downward direction of the device acquired by the malfunction position determination unit from the terminal orientation determination unit, one or two adjacent ones of the upper end, the lower end, the left end, and the right end of the touch sensor are defined as malfunction positions. The input device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記誤動作判定部が、前記移動方向計算部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向が、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向と一致していなければ前記誤動作ではないと判定する請求項1記載の入力装置。 The malfunction determination unit determines that the malfunction does not occur if the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the movement direction calculation unit does not coincide with the downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal orientation determination unit. Item 1. The input device according to Item 1.
  4.  前記誤動作判定部が、前記移動方向計算部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向が、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向との差が予め定められた範囲内に含まれていなければ前記誤動作ではないと判定する請求項1記載の入力装置。 The difference between the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the movement direction calculation unit by the malfunction determination unit and the downward direction of the device acquired from the terminal direction determination unit is included in a predetermined range. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the input device determines that the malfunction does not occur.
  5.  前記誤動作判定部が、前記移動方向計算部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標の移動方向が、前記端末向き判定部から取得した前記装置の下方向に対して、前記タッチセンサが接触を検知してから一度でも上方向に反転したことがある場合に前記誤動作ではないと判定する請求項1記載の入力装置。 The touch sensor detects a contact with respect to the downward direction of the device acquired by the malfunction determination unit from the terminal direction determination unit as the movement direction of the touch input coordinates acquired from the movement direction calculation unit. The input device according to claim 1, wherein it is determined that the malfunction does not occur when it has been flipped upward once.
  6.  前記誤動作判定部が、前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標が前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置と一致していた場合に誤動作であると判定する請求項1記載の入力装置。 The input device according to claim 1, wherein the malfunction determination unit determines that a malfunction occurs when the touch input coordinates acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit coincide with a malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit.
  7.  前記誤動作判定部が、前記座標取得部から取得した前記タッチ入力座標が前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置から求まるあらかじめ決められた範囲内に含まれている場合に誤動作であると判定する請求項1記載の入力装置。 The said malfunction determination part determines that it is malfunctioning, when the said touch input coordinate acquired from the said coordinate acquisition part is contained in the predetermined range calculated | required from the malfunction position acquired from the said malfunction position determination part. Item 1. The input device according to Item 1.
  8.  複数のタッチセンサを備え、
     各タッチセンサが独立して誤動作の判定を行う請求項1記載の入力装置。
    With multiple touch sensors,
    The input device according to claim 1, wherein each touch sensor independently determines a malfunction.
  9.  前記タッチセンサとは異なる位置に配置され、前記タッチセンサとは独立して接触および非接触を接触信号として検知する外部タッチセンサと、
     前記外部タッチセンサが検知した接触信号を前記外部タッチセンサに割り当てられた機能ボタンのタッチイベントおよびリリースイベントとして検出するタッチ操作検出部と、
     前記タッチ操作検出部から取得したタッチイベントおよびリリースイベントから、あらかじめ割り当てられた機能を実行する外部ボタン処理部と、
     誤動作発生と判断した際に前記外部タッチセンサを無効化する誤動作判定部と、
     をさらに備えた請求項1記載の入力装置。
    An external touch sensor that is arranged at a position different from the touch sensor and detects contact and non-contact as a contact signal independently of the touch sensor;
    A touch operation detection unit that detects a contact signal detected by the external touch sensor as a touch event and a release event of a function button assigned to the external touch sensor;
    From the touch event and the release event acquired from the touch operation detection unit, an external button processing unit that executes a function assigned in advance,
    A malfunction determination unit that invalidates the external touch sensor when it is determined that malfunction has occurred;
    The input device according to claim 1, further comprising:
  10.  前記誤動作判定部が、誤動作であると判定した後、前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置の外部に前記外部タッチセンサが存在する場合に前記タッチ操作検出部に前記外部タッチセンサの検知情報を無効化することを指示する請求項9記載の入力装置。 After the malfunction determination unit determines that there is a malfunction, when the external touch sensor exists outside the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit, the detection information of the external touch sensor is sent to the touch operation detection unit. The input device according to claim 9, wherein the input device instructs to invalidate.
  11.  前記誤動作判定部が、誤動作であると判定した後、前記誤動作位置判定部から取得した誤動作位置の外部に前記外部タッチセンサが存在する場合に、前記タッチ操作検出部に前記座標取得部から取得したタッチ入力座標に最も近い位置に配置された前記外部タッチセンサの検知情報を無効化することを指示する請求項9記載の入力装置。 When the external touch sensor exists outside the malfunction position acquired from the malfunction position determination unit after the malfunction determination unit determines that it is malfunctioning, the touch operation detection unit acquired from the coordinate acquisition unit. The input apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the input device instructs to invalidate detection information of the external touch sensor arranged at a position closest to the touch input coordinates.
  12.  前記タッチ操作検出部が、前記誤動作判定部から前記外部タッチセンサの検知情報の無効化を指示された場合に、1回の接触から非接触までの期間の情報を無効化する請求項9記載の入力装置。 The said touch operation detection part invalidates the information of the period from one contact to non-contact, when invalidation of the detection information of the said external touch sensor is instruct | indicated from the said malfunction determination part. Input device.
  13.  タッチセンサが出力する接触信号から接触された位置に対応するタッチ入力座標を取得する座標取得ステップと、
     前記座標取得ステップで取得したタッチ入力座標の移動方向を計算する移動方向計算ステップと、
     傾きセンサが出力する傾き信号から装置の下方向を識別する端末向き判定ステップと、
     前記端末向き判定ステップで判定した前記装置の下方向の情報から前記タッチセンサの誤動作が発生する可能性のある位置を決定する誤動作位置判定ステップと、
     前記座標取得ステップで取得したタッチ入力座標、前記移動方向計算ステップで取得した移動方向、前記端末向き判定ステップで取得した前記装置の下方向の情報、および前記誤動作位置判定ステップで取得した誤動作位置情報を用いて誤動作が発生したかどうかを判定し、前記誤動作と判定した場合に誤動作情報を生成する誤動作判定ステップと、
     前記誤動作判定ステップで取得した誤動作判定結果を用いて前記タッチ入力座標の位置に配置された操作ボタンの動作可否を決定する選択判定ステップと、
     を備えた入力装置の誤動作防止方法。
    A coordinate acquisition step of acquiring touch input coordinates corresponding to the touched position from the contact signal output by the touch sensor;
    A moving direction calculating step for calculating a moving direction of the touch input coordinates acquired in the coordinate acquiring step;
    A terminal orientation determination step for identifying the downward direction of the device from the tilt signal output by the tilt sensor;
    A malfunction position determination step for determining a position where a malfunction of the touch sensor may occur from information on the downward direction of the device determined in the terminal orientation determination step;
    Touch input coordinates acquired in the coordinate acquisition step, movement direction acquired in the movement direction calculation step, information on the downward direction of the device acquired in the terminal direction determination step, and malfunction position information acquired in the malfunction position determination step It is determined whether or not a malfunction has occurred using a malfunction determination step of generating malfunction information when it is determined that the malfunction, and
    A selection determination step for determining whether or not the operation button disposed at the position of the touch input coordinates is operable using the malfunction determination result acquired in the malfunction determination step;
    A method for preventing malfunction of an input device comprising:
  14.  タッチセンサが出力する接触信号から接触された位置に対応するタッチ入力座標を取得する座標取得ステップと、
     前記座標取得ステップで取得したタッチ入力座標の移動方向を計算する移動方向計算ステップと、
     傾きセンサが出力する傾き信号から装置の下方向を識別する端末向き判定ステップと、
     前記端末向き判定ステップで判定した前記装置の下方向の情報から前記タッチセンサの誤動作が発生する可能性のある位置を決定する誤動作位置判定ステップと、
     前記座標取得ステップで取得したタッチ入力座標、前記移動方向計算ステップで取得した移動方向、前記端末向き判定ステップで取得した前記装置の下方向の情報、および前記誤動作位置判定ステップで取得した誤動作位置情報を用いて誤動作が発生したかどうかを判定し、前記誤動作と判定した場合に誤動作情報を生成する誤動作判定ステップと、
     前記誤動作判定ステップで取得した誤動作判定結果を用いて前記タッチ入力座標の位置に配置された操作ボタンの動作可否を決定する選択判定ステップと、
     を備えた入力装置の誤動作防止プログラム。
    A coordinate acquisition step of acquiring touch input coordinates corresponding to the touched position from the contact signal output by the touch sensor;
    A moving direction calculating step for calculating a moving direction of the touch input coordinates acquired in the coordinate acquiring step;
    A terminal orientation determination step for identifying the downward direction of the device from the tilt signal output by the tilt sensor;
    A malfunction position determination step for determining a position where a malfunction of the touch sensor may occur from information on the downward direction of the device determined in the terminal orientation determination step;
    Touch input coordinates acquired in the coordinate acquisition step, movement direction acquired in the movement direction calculation step, information on the downward direction of the device acquired in the terminal direction determination step, and malfunction position information acquired in the malfunction position determination step It is determined whether or not a malfunction has occurred using a malfunction determination step of generating malfunction information when it is determined that the malfunction, and
    A selection determination step for determining whether or not the operation button disposed at the position of the touch input coordinates is operable using the malfunction determination result acquired in the malfunction determination step;
    The malfunction prevention program of the input device provided with.
PCT/JP2012/000544 2011-02-16 2012-01-27 Input device, method for preventing unintended operation of input device, and program for preventing unintended operation of input device WO2012111262A1 (en)

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